Kick Tolerance

Maximum formation balance gradient that may be encountered when a kick is taken at the pres
with the present mud weight, and the well shut in, without downhole fracturing occurring.

KT = (LOT EMW - MW) * (LOT TVD / TD TVD) + MW

KT = Kick tolerance, ppg

LOT EMW = Leak Off Test Equivalent Mud Weight, ppg
MW = Mud weight, ppg
LOT TVD = Leak Off Test True Vertical Depth, ft TVD
TD TVD = Point Of Interest True Vertical Depth, ft TVD

Kick Tolerance 20.27

 Kick Tolerance
at may be encountered when a kick is taken at the present depth,
ll shut in, without downhole fracturing occurring.

20.5 ppg
18.2 ppg
11422 ft TVD
12670 ft TVD

ppg
Hole Volumes

Hole Volume Total Depth 14880

Cumm. ID Section
Type Depth Length inches Length
Riser 0 0
Casing 1 0 0
10.5 Casing 2 13845 13845 9.406 13845
9.25 Open Hole 14880 14880 9.25 1035
Total 14880
String volume
Cumm. OD ID
Type Length Depth inches inches
5½" DP DP 1 1344.7 1344.7 7.75 6.56
5½"HWDP DP 2 13535.3 14880 5.5 4.678
DP 3 14880
DC 1 14880
DC 2 14880
Total 14880 ft

String Displacement
OD ID String String
Type Length inches Inches Disp. /ft Displacement
5½" DP 1344.7 7.75 6.56 0.01654 22.23
5½"HWDP 13535.3 5.5 4.678 0.00812 109.96
0 0 0 0 0.00000 0.00
0 0 0 0 0.00000 0.00
0 0 0 0 0.00000 0.00
Total 14880 ft Total 132.19

Annular Volume 799.38 bbls

ft
Hole Hole
Capacity / ft Volume
0.00000 0.00
0.00000 0.00
0.08591 1189.38
0.08308 85.99
ft 1275.37 bbls

String String
Capacity / ft Volume
0.04179 56.19
0.02125 287.61
0.00000 0.00
0.00000 0.00
0.00000 0.00
343.80 bbls

bbls
Pump Output Hydraulics

Liner size 6.00 Inches

Stroke 14.00 Inches
Efficiency 97 %
SPM 100
Flowrate 498.4376 GPM
11.867562 BPM
Pump Output 0.1186756 bbl/stk
Annular Volume 799.34 bbls
Pipe Capacity 343.8 bbls
Lag Strokes 6735.503 stks
Down Strokes 2896.9724 stks
 TVD Calculator
A general formula for calculating the increase in vertical depth from
the last survey point.

TVD = Last TVD + (Course Length x COS Inclination)

Last Survey TVD 9839 ft

Course Length Since Last Survey 96 ft
Inclination at Last Survey 24.5 deg

9916.4153 ft TVD
t TVD + (Course Length x COS Inclination)
Leak Off Test (LOT) Calculator

LOT EMW = MW ppg + (Gauge Pressure psi/(TVD ft x 0.0519))

Gauge Pressure 3740 psi

TVD 7893 ft
MW 11.9 ppg

LOT 21.029818 ppg EMW

W ppg + (Gauge Pressure psi/(TVD ft x 0.0519))
 Carbide Washout
Calculation of a new hole diameter from carbide lag strokes.

Extra Strokes 500 stks

Length of Open Hole 4053 ft
Original Hole Diameter 17.5 inches
Pump Output 4.19 gal/stk

Average Open Hole Diameter 17.85846 inches

Minimum Circulation Model Guide
Hole cleaing guides for holes of varying inclinations.

Depth 10000 ft
Lag strokes 5000 strokes
Pump Rate 200 SPM
Lag Time 25 mins

Using TRUE Drilling Manual:

Hole Diameter
Inclination 26 17.5 12.25
< 35 deg 2 1.7 1.4
< 55 deg 2.5 2.5 1.8
55 deg + 3 2

Hole Size 8.5 Section Adjusted

Inclination Factor Depth Length Length
< 35 deg 1.4 3500 3500 4900
< 55 deg 1.6 6100 2600 4160
55 deg + 1.7 10000 3900 6630
Total 15690

Minimum Circulating Strokes

Santa Fe's Hole Cleaning Guidelines:

Hole Diameter
Inclination 17.5 12.25 8.5
< 10 deg 1.5 1.3 1.3
10 - 30 deg 1.7 1.4 1.4
30 - 60 deg 2.5 1.8 1.6
60 - 90 deg 3 2 1.7

Hole Size 8.5 Section Adjusted

Inclination Factor Depth Length Length
< 10 deg 1.3 1550 1550 2015
10 - 30 deg 1.4 2000 450 630
30 - 60 deg 1.6 3000 1000 1600
60 - 90 deg 1.7 10000 7000 11900
Total 16145

Minimum Circulating Strokes

 8.5
1.4
1.6
1.7

7845 strokes
56.9 % Excess
39.225 minutes

6
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6

8072.5 strokes
 61.45 % Excess
40.3625 minutes
 Bit Hydraulics

Bit Nozzles

Number Size Flow Area

9 16 1.7671422
0
0
0
0
0
TFA 1.7671422 sq.in

Flow Rate SPP

Bit Diam. 12.25 Inches 450 1645
Flow Rate 518.5 gpm 550 2500
MW 18 ppg 600 2950
TFA 1.7671422 in2 650 3460
Maximum SPP 2350 psi 700 4000

Bit Pressure Loss 142.71749 psi

HHP at Bit 43.173289 HP
HSI at Bit 0.3663128 HSI

Flow Rate 450 550 600 650

Bit Pressure Loss
107.49907 160.58503 191.10945 224.28818
HHP at Bit 28.223209 51.529618 66.899459 85.056777
HSI at Bit 0.2394657 0.4372138 0.5676224 0.721682
% Pressure Loss at6.5348978
Bit 6.4234011 6.4782866 6.4823173
SPP 1645 2500 2950 3460
Parasitic Losses 1537.5009 2339.415 2758.8905 3235.7118
 4500 Bit Hydraulics 1000

4000

3500

3000 100

SPP
Parasitic Los
2500 Bit Pressure
HHP at Bit
HSI at Bit
SPP
psi

% Pressure L
2000

1500 10

700
260.1212
106.23386
1000
0.9013634
6.50303
4000
3739.8788 500

0 1
450 550 600 650 700
Flow Rate
 Bit Hydraulics 1000

100

SPP
Parasitic Losses
Bit Pressure Loss
HHP at Bit
HSI at Bit
% Pressure Loss at Bit

10

1
600 650 700
Flow Rate
Critical Velocity:
Mud Weight 10.5 ppg
Plastic Viscosity 26 cp
Yield Point 18 lbs/100ft2
Hole Diameter 8.5 Inches
Pipe OD 5 Inches

Critical 60 x [ 1.08 x PV + 1.08 PV 2 + 9.26(Dh-dp)2 x YP x Mud Wt

Velocity Mud Wt x (Dh-dp)

Critical Velocity 308.063348 ft/min

Cuttins Slip Velocity :

Slip 0.45 x PV 36800 Den P

Velocity (MW)(Dp) PV 2 X (Dp) MW
(MW)(Dp)

MW 10.5 ppg
PV 26 cp
Cuttings Diameter 0.2 inches Slip Velocity 39.784601
Cuttings Density 22 ppg Annular Velocity 300.74074
Flow Rate 580 gpm Cuttings Net
Hole Diameter 8.5 inches Rise Velocity260.95614
Drillpipe OD 5 inches
 Bingham Plastic Model
Inside Pipe :

Critical = 97 PV + 97 PV^2 + 8.2 x MW x D^2 x YP

Velocity Mud Wt x D

MW 10.5 ppg
PV 12 cP
] YP 12 lbs/100ft2 Critical Velocity
Drillpipe ID 4.276 Inches

Turbulent = 0.0000891 x MW^0.8 x GPM^1.8 x PV^0.2 x

Flow D^4.8

MW 10.5 ppg
PV 26 cP
-1 +1 -1 GPM 580 gallons Turbulent Flow
Length 2449 feet
Drillpipe ID 4.276 Inches

Laminar = Length x [ YP +
Flow 300 x D
ft/min
ft/min Velocity 777.17475 ft/min
PV 26 cP
ft/min YP 18 lbs/100ft2 Laminar Flow
Length 2449 feet
Drillpipe ID 4.276 Inches

In Annulus :
Critical = 97 PV + 97 PV^2 + 6.2 x MW x (Dh-Dp)^2 xYP
Velocity Mud Wt x (Dh-Dp)

MW 10.5 ppg
PV 26 cP
YP 18 lbs/100ft2
Hole Diameter 8.5 inches Critical Velocity
Drillpipe OD 5 inches

Turbulent = 0.0000891 x MW^0.8 x GPM^1.8 x PV^0.2 x

Flow (Dh-Dp)^3 x (Dh+Dp)^1.8
 MW 10.5 ppg
PV 26 cp
Flow In 580 gpm
Length 2449 feet Turbulent Flow
Hole Diameter 8.5 inches
Drillpipe OD 5 inches

Laminar = Length x PV x Vel +

Flow 60000 x (Dh-Dp)^2

Velocity 300.74074 ft/min

PV 26 cP
YP 18 lbs/100ft2
Length 2449 feet Laminar Flow
Hole Diameter 8.5 inches
Drillpipe OD 5 inches
ic Model Power Law Model
Fann 600 36 Fann 300 24
+ 8.2 x MW x D^2 x YP
Consistency Index n= 3.32 Log (

n= 0.584623
323.99908 ft/min
Flow Behaviour Index K= Fann 300
511^n
^0.8 x GPM^1.8 x PV^0.2 x Length
D^4.8 K= 0.6263342

Critical = 5.82(10^4)K 1/(2-n)

Velocity MW
242.10404 psi
MW 10.5 ppg
Drillpipe ID 4.276 Inches Critical Velocity

PV x Vel ] Inside Pipe :

5xD Turbulent Flow Use same equation as Bingham Plas

Laminar = 1.6 x V 3n+1

Flow D 4n
1838.6864 psi
Length 2449 feet
Drillpipe ID 4.276 inches Laminar Flow
Velocity 777.17475 ft/min

+ 6.2 x MW x (Dh-Dp)^2 xYP In Annulus :

Critical = 3.878(10^4) 1/(2-n)

Velocity MW

MW 10.5 ppg
392.22087 ft/min Hole Diameter 8.5 inches Critical Velocity
Drillpipe OD 5 inches

^0.8 x GPM^1.8 x PV^0.2 x Length Turbulent Flow Use same equation as Bingham Plas
Dp)^3 x (Dh+Dp)^1.8
Laminar = 2.4 x V 2n+1
 Flow Dh-Dp 3n

Length 2449 feet

653701.73 psi MW 10.5 ppg
Hole Diameter 8.5 inches Laminar Flow
Drillpipe OD 5 inches
Velocity 300.74074 ft/min
Length x YP
200 x (Dh-Dp)

89.027845 psi
Power Law Model

Fann 600 )
Fann 300

1.6 3n+1 n/(2-n)

D 4n

Critical Velocity 226.18961 ft/min

Use same equation as Bingham Plastic

n KL
300 x D

Laminar Flow 36.259873 psi

2.4 2n+1 n/(2-n)

Dh-Dp 3n

Critical Velocity 222.51475 ft/min

Use same equation as Bingham Plastic

n KL
 300 x (Dh-Dp)

Laminar Flow 37.289524 psi

Mud Hydrostatic Pressure

This is the pressure exerted by a column of fluid at a given depth.

Hp psi = 0.0519 x MW ppg x TVD ft

MW 18 ppg
TVD 11423 ft

Hp 10671.367 psi
 Slug Gain Calculation
Calculates the expected pit gain after pumping a weighted slug.
The gain may not occur immediately but will take place slowly as the slug falls.

Expected Gain = ((Slug MW ppg / MW ppg) - 1) x Slug Amount bbls

Slug MW 13.6 ppg

MW 9.6 ppg
Slug Amount 30 bbls

Expected Gain 12.5 bbls

mmediately but will take place slowly as the slug falls.

ug MW ppg / MW ppg) - 1) x Slug Amount bbls

 Kick Control

SIDP 100 psi Formation Pressure 11738.388 psi

MW 16.8 ppg
TD TVD 13348 ft Kill Mud Density 16.94435 ppg
SCR 500 psi
Length of Influx 150 ft Initial Circulating Pressure 600 psi
SICP 200 psi
LOT EMW 19.5 ppg Final Circulating Pressure 504.29613 psi
Shoe TVD 13024 ft
Influx Density 3.9547848 ppg

MAASP 1825.0531 psi

Hydrostatic Pressure 11638.388 psi