NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF STATE
DIVISION OF ELECTIONS AND
ELECTION INTEGRITY TASK FORCE,
IN RE 2010 GENERAL ELECTION
BABETTE RUTHERFORD, a Registered
‘Voter in the State of Nevada
Complainant.
COMPLAINT
1. Complainant Babette Rutherford (hereinafter, “Complainant”), a registered voter in the
State of Nevada, by and through undersigned counsel, hereby files this Complaint pursuant to
Nev. Admin, Code § 293,025, based on numerous violations of Title 24 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes.
2. The Secretary of State has jurisdiction over this Complaint pursuant to Nev. Rev. Stat.
§ 293.124(1), which designates him the Chief Officer of Elections for Nevada, and provides that
he “is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the provisions of title 24 of [the Nevada
Revised Statutes] and all other provisions of state and federal law relating to elections in this
State.”
Overview
3. The Secretary of State has publicly stated that any potential violations of Title 24 of the
Nevada Revised Statutes should be reported to his office and the Nevada Election Integrity Task
Force (hereinafter, “Task Force”) established by his office, The Complainant hereby submits
this Complaint in response to the Secretary’s request for documentation and evidence of
potential violations of provisions of Title 24.
4, Complainant respectfully requests that the Secretary of State and Task Force take immediate
steps to protect the right of all union members in the State of Nevade to be able to cast a secret
ballot for the candidates of their choice at the 2010 general election (hereinafter, “the Election”),
without fear of reprisals, recriminations, job loss, or other adverse actions resulting from union
bosses’ improper and heavy-handed inftingement upon their members’ fundamental voting
rights, which rights are guaranteed to every citizen of the United States.
5. During the course of early voting, Complainant has actually witnessed, and is aware of
numerous reports about, labor union leaders’ activities in and around polling places in Clark
County. The reports indicate that several unions are engaging in activities that appear to be
intended to intimidate and coerce their members into casting their votes in the Election under the
close scrutiny and supervision of union personnel. Union personnel have gone far beyondmerely busing union members to Early Voting polling locations—which, in itself, would be
unobjectionable—to:
a. personally escorting members from cach bus directly to each polling location’s entrance,
in order to prevent members from attempting to go somewhere else instead (i.., a store in a mall
that contains an Early Voting polling location), or declining to enter the polling location in order
to cast their votes in greater privacy later;
b. surrounding the perimeter of polling locations to conspicuously monitor members’
activities from a variety of angles and prevent members from leaving;
¢. hovering, often in an intimidating or menacing manner, immediately adjacent to the
boundaries of polling locations, as members attempt to cast their votes; and
4. scrutinizing, staring at, and monitoring the activities of members within the polling
location, to ensure that the members not only cast their votes, but also know that they are being
watched,
6. Unions also have been attempting to induce their members to cast ballots in the Election by
offering lunch to any member who is bused to an Early Voting polling location in order to cast
his or her vote under the tight scrutiny and supervision of union officials.
7. Petitioner respectfully requests that the Secretary of State and Task Force expeditiously
investigate this Complaint and take immediate action to prevent similar violations of the State's
Election Code throughout the remainder of the Election. Specifically, Complainant requests that
the Secretary of State and Task Force disseminate public warnings to, and through, each county’s
election officials to ensure that poll workers take whatever steps are necessary to prevent unions,
union leaders, and others from taking any actions that could coerce, intimidate or harass union
members during the Election and voting process.
8. Complainant further requests, pursuant to Nev. Rev. Stat. § 293.840, that the Secretary of
State impose civil penalties of up to $20,000 for each violation of the State Election Code on any
and all union leaders found to have engaged in improper or illegal behavior.
9. Complainant further requests that the Secretary of State and Task Force refer any violations
of state or federal criminal law to the appropriate authorities for prosecution,Applicable Federal and State
Statutes and Regulatory Provisions
10. Voter Bribery—
a. A “person who bribes, offers to bribe, or uses any other corrupt means, directly or
indirectly, to influence any elector in giving his or her vote or to deter the elector from giving it
is guilty of a category D felony.” Nev, Rev. Stat. § 293.700.
b. “Whoever makes or offers to make an expenditure to any person, either to vote or
withhold his vote, or to vote for or against any candidate . .. [sJhall be fined under this title or
imprisoned not more than one year, or both; and if the violation was willful, shall be fined under
this title or imprisoned not more than two years, or both.” 18 U.S.C. § 597.
11. Voter Intimidation—*It is unlawful for any person, in connection with any election,” to:
‘a, “Use or threaten to use any . . . coercion . . . or undue influence;
b. “Inflict or threaten to inflict any physical or mental injury, damage, harm or loss upon the
person or property of another . .
ce. Use
vote;” or
luress" to “compel, induce or prevail upon any elector to give ... his or her
4. “Discharge or change the place of employment of any employee with the intent to impede
or prevent the free exercise of the franchise by such employee.”
Nev. Rev. Stat. § 293.710(1); see also 18 U.S.C. § 594; 42 U.S.C. § 1973i(b).
12, Interference with Election—*A person shall not [remain in or outside of any polling place
0 as to interfere with the conduct of the election.” Nev. Rev. Stat. § 293.730(1)(a).
13. Poll Watchers—
a, “Before observing the conduct of voting at a polling place . . . a person must sign a form
prescribed by the Secretary of State.” Nev. Admin. Code § 293.245(2).
b. “A person observing the conduct of voting at a polling place... may remain in an area
designated by the chairman of the election board to observe the activities conducted at the
polling place without interfering with the voting,” id. § 293.245(6).Pattern of Hlegal Conduct
14, Upon information and belief, several labor unions have been engaging in a patter of illegal
and/or improper conduct in connection with the Election at Barly Voting polling locations,
15, On numerous occasions throughout the Early Voting period, union personnel have bused
union members to Early Voting polling locations. In order to induce union members to
participate in this program and cast their votes under the close scrutiny and supervision of union
personnel, the union personnel offer to provide lunch, most often in a lunchbox or lunch bag.
a. Such inducements constitute clear-cut violations of 18 U.S.C. § 597, which makes it
illegal to make any expenditures (including the cost of lunch) to induce any person not only to.
“vote for or against any candidate,” but also simply “to vote” in general, This provision
expressly provides that an inducement to vote is illegal, regardless of whether the actor attempts
to impel the voter to cast a ballot for a particular candidate.
b. Such inducements also violate Nev. Rev. Stat. § 293.700, which prohibits anyone from
using “corrupt means, directly or indirectly, to influence any elector in giving his or her vote.”
Nev. Rev. Stat. § 293.700.
16. Many of the union personnel who participate in this vote monitoring and intimidation effort
wear either union t-shirts or official-looking polo shirts emblazoned with the designation
“Political Operations Team,” which is reasonably likely to mislead people into falsely believing
that the union supervisor is acting in a governmental or quasi-governmental capacity or
otherwise exerting authority under color of law. The fact that many of the union personnel at
each polling location often wear the same official-looking attire bolsters and reinforces the
coercive impact of their presence and scrutiny.
17. When a union bus arrives at its designated Early Voting polling location, it typically is met
by union personnel assigned to that location to aet as escorts. Most of the union members who
disembark from the buses are wearing uniforms that clearly identify them as casino personnel,
such as housekeepers, waiters, cooks, janitors, or dealers. Most of them also tend to be carrying
similar-looking or identical lunchboxes or lunch bags. Some of the lunchboxes have the name of
a particular casino written on them, and in other cases the name of their casino is written on a
placard in the bus’ front window.
18. Union personnel lead the members from the bus info the building containing the polling
location, and then directly to the immediate entrance of the polling location itself, to deter or
prevent the union members from proceeding anywhere else instead.
19. A union supervisor frequently is stationed immediately at the entrance to the Early Voting
polling location itself in order to deter and dissuade members from changing their mind or
declining to enter.20. Other union personnel surround the perimeter of the polling location in order to monitor
‘union members at each stage of the process. In some cases, they are immediately adjacent to the
boundaries of the polling location; in other cases, they remain approximately two or three feet
away from the boundary. Often, the union personnel stand with their arms crossed, staring
intensely into the polling area in a disquieting manner.
21. The union personnel strategically position themselves at various points around the
boundaries of the polling location to ensure that one or more of them are able to monitor their
members’ activities at all times.
22. The union personnel typically do not check in with the Team Leader of the election board
for the polling location, or any other election personnel, before monitoring their members”
activities within the polling location. They do not sign in as poll watchers, as required by Nev.
Admin. Code § 293.245(2); confine themselves to the area at the polling location specially
designated for poll watchers, as required by Nev. Admin, Code § 293.245(6); or wear the sticker
distributed by election board personnel to identify themselves as poll watchers.
23. Union personnel engaging in this monitoring and intimidation effort typically remain at their
designated polling location for several hours at a time, and potentially even all day.
24, When one or more members are done voting, union personnel escort them either to a waiting
area or directly back to the bus.
25. The combination of union-provided transportation; the proximity with which union
personnel escort members directly to the immediate entrance to the polling location and from the
polling location’s exit; the presence of union personnel around the boundaries of the polling
location; the close proximity of union personnel to the boundaries of the polling location while
‘members are voting; and the intensity with which union personnel monitor the activities of
members while they are in the voting area collectively give rise to an atmosphere of intimidation
and coercion that violates Nev. Rev. Stat. § 293.710(1), 18 U.S.C. § 594; and 42 U.S.C.
§ 1973i(b). It also interferes with the free conduct of the election, in violation of Nev. Rev. Stat.
§ 293.730(1)(a).
26. There are at least three Early Voting polling locations within Clark County where conduct
such as this has occurred: the Boulevard Mall, Las Vegas Outlet Center, and Clark County
Government Center (Regional Transportation Commission).
Boulevard Mall Polling Location
27. On Wednesday, October 27, 2010, union personnel were present at the Early Voting polling
location at the Boulevard Mall on South Maryland Parkway and East Desert Inn Road in Las
‘Vegas. Over the course of the day, at least 3 buses dropped off union members to cast their
votes under the scrutiny of union personnel. Approximately 20 passengers disembarked each of
the buses.28. Atleast 8 union personnel were involved in closely escorting the members from their bus
directly to the immediate entrance of the polling location, carefully monitoring the polling
location, and scrutinizing the activities of union members as they attempted to vote within it
29. At least six of the union personnel were wearing white polo shirts with the designation
“Political Operation Team” on the left breast area. Some of the personnel wore beige jackets
over their shirts that also stated, “Political Operations Team.” None of the union personnel was
‘wearing the sticker that Clark County election boards distribute to poll watchers who have signed
the legally required form as a condition for observing the conduct of voting at a polling location
30. One of the union employees stood at the immediate entrance to the polling location to ensure
the members entered. Other union personnel were stationed, immobile, on all sides of the
polling location, either immediately adjacent to its boundary or within approximately three feet
of it. Most of them had their arms crossed and were staring intensely into the polling area,
carefully watching the union members as they voted.
31. One of the union members had a packet of papers that appeared to be a list of the union
members who were supposed to be voting. Other union personnel periodically consulted the list.
32. Almost all of the passengers escorted into the polling area were carrying lunchboxes. Some
were labeled as being from the Bellagio, others from Caesar’s Palace.
33. Three properly registered poll watchers, two of whom are attorneys, were present to observe
this process. One of the poll watchers asked the Election Board Team Leader, “Julie,” why she
was permitting the union personnel to hover around the boundaries of the polling location and
watch people vote without requiring them to sign in, wear stickers, or confine themselves to the
poll watchers’ area, Julie replied that she didn’t know what he was talking about, and asked him
to point out the union personnel. The poll watcher did so, and Julie walked over to speak with
one of the union supervisors for approximately three minutes.
34. A few minutes later, when Julie returned to the poll watchers, none of the union personnel
had moved away from the boundary to the polling location. One of the poll watchers again
inquired about the union personnel, pointing out that they reasonably could be making some of
the voters feel intimidated. She replied that “of course” the union personnel were watching the
‘members vote because that’s the “whole point” of busing them here. The union personnel did
not want the members to be walking around, shopping, or not voting.
35. Julie also explained that the union had found out that, the previous day at the Boulevard
Mall location, approximately 40 people who they had been bused in apparently didn't vote. She
further stated that she “appreciates” the assistance of the union personnel and finds them
“helpful,” because she does not have enough staff of her own to “corral” the large busloads of
people that the unions bring in to vote all day.36. One of the attorneys asked, “What if they don’t want to be watched while they vote?” Julie
responded, “Then they shouldn’t have gotten on the bus.” She reiterated that point several times
during the conversation. When the attomey asked whether the union supervisors” acts could be
considered voter intimidation, she replied, “It’s not like anyone is going to take them [the union
‘members attempting to vote] out back and kill them.”
37. The actions of the union personnel created an intrusive, coercive, and intimidating
atmosphere at the Boulevard Mall Early Voting polling location that interfered with the free
conduct of voting by union members. The comments of the Team Leader reveal a disturbing
indifference to the legal and constitutional rights of the union members to freely participate in
the Election.
38. Pursuant to Nev. Admin. Code § 293.025, the affidavits of Will Rubens (see Attachment 1)
and Complainant Babette Rutherford (see Attachment 2) are included as proof of these violations
of the Nevada Revised Statutes and United States Code.
Las Vegas Outlet Center Polling Location
39. From Sunday, October 24, through Wednesday, October 27, a van or bus (depending on the
day) transported groups of what appeared to be union members, at regular intervals, to the alley
behind the Las Vegas Outlet Center, a building in which an Early Voting polling location had
been established. A minimum of six such bus trips were made during that period. Each bus
carried between one and approximately thirty passengers, who appeared to be wearing various
casino employee uniforms.
40. A bus from Monday had a placard in the front window stating “Luxor,” while buses on
Tuesday and Wednesday featured a placard stating “Monte Carlo,” Other buses did not appear
to have any such identifying markings.
41. On Monday, each bus was met in the alley by an escort who had been waiting there for it; on
Tuesday and Wednesday, each bus was met by three or four escorts, The escorts on Tuesday
wore red shirts featuring the logo for the union UNITE HERE, and the slogan “First we march,
then we vote” printed in Spanish on the front, and English on the back.
42. The escorts walked with the passengers through the back door of the Outlet Center, into the
food court where the Early Voting polling area was located, and directly to the entrance of the
polling area. One or more escorts, standing immediately outside the polling location, then
watched the passengers vote, When the passengers finished voting, escorts brought them, either
one at a time or in small groups, through the food court exit to the back alley, where they re-
boarded the bus.43. None of the escorts were wearing the sticker that Clark County election boards distribute to
poll watchers who have signed the legally required form as a condition for observing the conduct
of voting at a polling location.
44. One of the escorts was overheard stating that the passengers had to be watched to ensure
they did not run off and go shopping instead of voting, Ona different occasion, an escort also
was heard stating, “We do whatever we have to, to get them here.”
45. On Tuesday, one of the escorts was overheard discussing the need to get lunchboxes for the
passengers, because they had only twenty left. The following day, the passengers were seen
carrying lunchboxes and lunch bags into the polling place.
46. The actions of the union escorts created an intrusive, coercive, and intimidating atmosphere
at the Las Vegas Outlet Center Early Voting polling location that interfered with the free conduct
of voting by union members.
47. Pursuant to Nev. Admin. Code § 293.025, the affidavits of Evelyn Fouquet (see
Attachment 3), Susan Proescher (see Attachment 4), and Shawni Vick (see Attachment 5) are
included as proof of these violations of the Nevada Revised Statutes and United States Code.
Clark County Government Center Polling Location
48. On Wednesday, October 27, 2010, at approximately 2:00 P.M., a bus transported a group of
what appeared to be union members to the Clark County Government Center, where an Early
‘Voting polling location had been established. The bus stood in the fire lane approximately 100
feet from the building’s entrance.
49, Union personnel were stationed every 20 to 25 feet along the path between the bus and the
entrance to the Government Center. Most of them were wearing white polo shirts with the
designation “Political Operation Team” on their left breast area. Some of the personnel were
wearing beige jackets over their shirts that also stated, “Political Operations Team.”
50. Union members who rode the bus to the Early Voting polling location had to proceed past
each of these “Political Operation Team” members in order to enter the building to vote.
51. The actions of these union personnel escorts created an intrusive, coercive, and intimidating
atmosphere at the Clark County Government Building Early Voting polling location that
interfered with the free conduct of voting by union members.
52. Pursuant to Nev. Admin. Code § 293.025, the affidavit of Will Rubens (see Attachment 6) is
included as proof of these violations of the Nevada Revised Statutes and United States Code.Conclusion
53. The evidence provided to the Secretary of State and Task Force establishes that various
unions have been systematically and repeatedly engaging in violations of the Nevada Revised
Statutes, Nevada Administrative Code, and United States Code throughout the Early Voting
period. Complainant Babette Rutherford respectfully requests that the Secretary of State and
‘Task Force investigate these allegations, take appropriate civil and criminal action against the
unions that have perpetrated these offenses, and impose preventive measures to prevent similar
intimidation, coercion, bribery, undue influence, and violations of the rules governing poll
watchers from recurring, in order to protect the sanetity of the secret ballot for all citizens,
including union members in the State of Nevada,
311 E. Liberty St.
Reno, NV 89501
Phone: (775) 323-1321
Fax: (775) 323-4082
E-mail: info@omaralaw.net
Counsel for Complainant
Babette Rutherford
AttachmentsATTACHMENT 1DECLARATION OF William Rubens
STATE OF NEVADA )
dss.
COUNTY OF CLARK )
1, William Rubens have personal, first-hand knowledge of the statements contained in this
Declaration and know them to be true, except for statements premised upon information and
belief. ‘As to statements premised upon information and belief, I believe said statements to be
tue and will competently testify as to the supporting information, if called upon to do so.
2. Lam at leastjeighteen years of age, and of sound mind.
3. __ Iwas a polhwatcher at the Boulevard Mall on Wednesday, October 27. I observed no less
than 8 labor union organizers standing just outside the polling area watching to make sure all of
their union members voted. These organizers Were wearing shirts and jackets that displayed
union logos and displayed the name “Political Operations Team”, When attorney poll watchers
‘Will Rubens and Shawn Packer complained about the intimidation tactics displayed by the union
organizers, the polling place team leader stated that the organizers were helpful to her in making
sure that all their members voted, and that the unions had complained that some members were
being bused to the mall and not voting. ‘The team leader further stated that the union members
shouldn’t get on the union buses if they didn’t want to be observed while they vote. The team
leader also stated that, “It's not like they are taking anyone out and killing anyone.”
Further Affiant sayeth not.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
0 /p,
(Full Name}ATTACHMENT 2Oct 27 10 06:08 p2
DECLARATION OF .__ Babette Rutherford
STATE OF NEVADA )
dss.
COUNTY OF CLARK )
J Babette Rutherford have personel, first-hand knowledge of the statements contained in this
Declaration and know them to be true, except for statements premised upon information and
belief, As to statements premised upon information and belief, I believe said statements to be
true and will competently testify as to the supporting information, if called upon to do so.
2. Lam at feast eighteen years of age, and of sound mind,
3. Tamma legally registered voter in Clark County, Nevada, My voter registeation was
Completed and approved priox to October 2, 2010, I successfully have voted in mumerous
elections in Clare County.
4. Twas apoll watcher atthe Boulevard Mallon Wednesday, October 27, 1 observed no less
than 8 labor union organizers standing just outside the polling area watching to make sure all of
thei union members voted. These organizers were wearing shirts and jackets that displayed
union logos and displayed the name “Political Operations Team”. When attomey poll watchers
‘Will Rubens and Shawn Packer complained about the intimidation tactics displayed by the union
organizers, the polling place team leader stated thatthe organizers were helpful to her in making
suce that all their members voted, and that the unions had complained that some members were
being bused to the mall and not voting, The team leader further stated thet the union members
shouldn't get on the union buses if they didn't went to be observed while they vote, The team
leader also stated thit, “It's not like they are taking anyone out and killing anyone.”
Further Affiant sayeih not,
‘I declare under pensity of perjury that the foregoing is trac and comect,
Executed on x
‘(Full Name}ATTACHMENT 3@15 Pao 22 "22 eae
DECLARATION OF EVELYN FOUQUET
STATE OF NEVADA )
Js.
COUNTY OF CLARK )
1, Evelyn Fouquet hereby declare as follows:
1. Lhave personal, first-hand knowledge of the statements contained in this Declaration and know
them to be true, except for statements premised upon information and belief. As to statements
premised upon information and belief, I believe said statements to be true and will competently
testify as to the supporting information, if called upon to do so.
2. 1am at least eighteen years of age, and of sound mind.
3. Lama legally registered voter in Clark County, Nevado. My voter registration was completed
and approved prior to October 2, 2010. I successfully have voted in numerous elections in Clark
County.
4. On October 27, 2010, from approximately 10am to 2pm, I served as a volunteer poll watcher for
early voting at the Las Vegas Outlet Mall in the Green Food Court on Las Vegas Boulevard
South on the comer of East Warm Springs.
5. Periodically, during the day, groups of people wearing casino employee uniforms, inchuding
chefs, dealers, housekeepers, front desk personnel, and/or busboys, were escorted by individuals
not wearing casino employes uniforms into the polling place where Early Voting was occurring
through the back door of the food court.
6. The escorts acccimpanied the passengers directly to the entrance of the polling area, watched the
casino workers vote from outside the voting area, and waited for them by the exit to the polling
area. When the casino employees finished voting, the escorts would bring them, either one at a
time or in small groups, back out through the food court exit to the alley behind the mall.
7. Along with an aftomey for the Republican Party who was visiting the polling place, I exited the
food court and saw a bus in the alley and some of the escorts who had been bringing the casino
employees in and out of the building,
8. The casino employees in many cases had identical lunch bags or boxes that they took with them
into the polling crea,
Further Affiant sayeth not. I declare under penalty of perjury tht the foregoing is true and correct
Executed on Octobir 27, 2010ATTACHMENT 4DECLARATION OF SUSAN PROESCHER
STATE OF NEVADA, )
dss.
COUNTY OF CLARK )
I, Susan Proescher, hereby deciare as follows:
1. have personal, first-hand knowledge of the statements contained in this Declaration and
know them to be true, except for statements premised upon information and belief. As to
statements premised] upon information and belief, I believe said statements to be true and will
competently testify 4s to the supporting information, if called upon to do so.
2. Tam at least eighteen years of age, and of sound mind,
3. Lam a legally registered voter in Clark County, Nevada, My voter registration was
completed and approved prior to October 2, 2010. I successfully have voted in numerous
elections in Clark County.
4. On the following days October 24, 26, 27, 2010, I served as a volunteer poll watcher for early
voting at the Las Vegas Outlet Mall in the Green Food Court on Las Vegas Boulevard South on
the comer of East Warm Springs from 2pm to closing of the polls. Fach day at regular intervals,
‘groups of people wearing casino employee uniforms, including chefs, dealers, housekeepers,
front desk personnel, and/or busboys, were escorted by individuals not wearing casino employee
uniforms into the polling place where Early Voting was occurring through the back door of the
food court to vote.
5. The escorts accompanied the passengers directly to the entrance of the polling area, watched
the passengers vote from outside the voting area, and waited for them by the exit to the polling
area. When the casino employees finished voting, the escorts would bring them, either one at a
time or in small grops, back out trough the food court exit tothe alley behind the mall
6. On Tuesday, two or the individuals escorting the casino employees in and out of the polling
location were wearing bright red tee shirts emblazoned with UNITE HERE, a labor union, and
“First we march, the we vote” in English and Spanish.
7. On Wednesday, the 27", the casino employees in two cases had identical boxed meals that
they took with them into the polling area, I also overheard the head of the escorted group, who Iassumed to be a union organizer, said to one of the election workers and fellow employee.
“Whatever it takes. to get them down here.”
Further Affiant sayeth not. I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and
correct.
Executed on October 27,2010
f 2, l
Susan ProescherATTACHMENT 5TT Sent Vice ab clave vnclow
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