夏昕.深入浅出 Hibernate

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I have met both XiaXin and Xiaogang in person when I visited Shanghai in 2004. Before and after that Shaogang and I have corresponded for numerous occasions to exchange updates on the JBoss front and open source development and usage in China (especially the www.hibemate.org.cn site). I have worked on JBoss Cache since early 2003 and have witness first hand how can a successful open source project impact the enterprise computing world!

Hibernate is a pinnacle example of this phenomenon. It has won the 2003 and 2()()4 Jolt award (two years in a row), and I have had the fortune to accept the awards for Gavin and the whole team in both occasions. The awards gave credence to the success of the project. To me, Hibernate is not just another regular persistency layer library. It is also a very-easy-to-use and well-thought-out framework for which every open- (or even closed-) source project should mimic.

I have personally gone through numerous companies that were building in-house persistence ORM layer. It always started as a good idea. But as time evolved, project changes, and engineers come and go, it would become more difficult to maintain a proprietary persistence layer. A successful ORM solution like Hibernate makes the world all the more easier for us developers.

Hibernate became a JBoss sponsored project in October 2003. By becoming part of JBoss federation, Gavin and the other developers are able to concentrate more on making Hibernate a first grade project. In addition, since it now can provide 24x7 support through JBoss, it gives assurance to the big companies that it is a safe choice to adopt open source in full steam. This is also seen by the wild success of JBoss in year 2004.

A good piece of software needs extensive documentation to help readers to bridge the learning curve. When Xiaogang approached me with his idea of writing a Hibernate book in China and asked for a preface, I was delighted to do it.

This book starts with the introduction of persistence layer, then goes into the Hibernate framework and API, and finally illustrates with examples for advanced usage. Good understand of the persistence principle is not only a prerequisite to Hibernate but also to almost every single

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real life project. Finally, by going through the examples, I hope the readers will discover just how easy it is to apply Hibernate to your projects at work.

-Ben Wang, Ph.D., lead Clustering and JBossCache-Aop, JBoss, Inc., 2005

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public BigDecimal calcAmount(String customerID,BigDecimal amount) {

connection conn = DBHelper. getConnection ( ) i / I-«~ • .il~l!.:tl

I / tt.ff:.t.? f"iJi

PreparedStatement stmt_customer

= conn.prepareStatement( "SELECT LEVEL FROM CUSTOMER" + II WHERE I D . = ?") i

stmt_customer.setString(l, custornerID):

ResultSet rset_customer= stmt_customer.executeQuery();

if (rset_customer.next(» {

int customerLevel = rset_customer.getlnt(l};

/ / ~~.tr.tJftt.*

PreparedStatement stmt_promotion

= conn.prepareStaternent( "SELECT RATIO FROM PROMOTION n + "WHERE CUST_LEVEL = ? .. ) i

stmt_promotion.setInt(l, customerLevel}i

ResultSet rset_promotion

= stmt_promotion.executeQuery():

double ratio=l;

if (rset_promotion.next(» {

ratio = rset_promotion.getDouble(l);

}

amount = arnount.multiply{new BigDecimal(ratio»;

PreparedStatement stmt_updateCustomer = conn.prepareStatement(

"UPDATE CUSTOMER SET SUM_AMOUNT = SUM_AMOUNT + ? " + "WHERE ID = ?");

stmt_updateCustomer.setDouble{l, amount.doubleValue(»; strnt_updateCustomer.setString(2, customerID);

stmt updateCustomer.executeUpdate();

RA~ Hibemate

1.2 r6?Jiii5H.t 13

stmt_updateCustomer.close() i

stmt_promotion.close(); rset_prornotion.close()i

}

rset_customer.close() ; stmt_customer.close(};

return amount;

}

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public BigDecimal calCAffiount(String customerID,BigDecimal amount) {

I dtt.t%-$.r ID~~$.i' ie.~

Customer customer = CustomerDAO.getCustomer(customerID);

I 11ttti-$.r ~~.ft~.tr.tJf~,Q!tJ

Promotion promotion = PromotionDAO.getPromotion(customer.getLevel() ~;

I / .'- lY.~ r .~ itlf f' ., *~,.ff ~ it It *-

customer.setSurnAmount(customer.getSumAmount().add(amount) ); CustomerDAO. save (customer) ;

I /.it tro .:lr ~Jf fa" ~ ...

return amount.multiply(promotion.getRatio()) i

}

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/**

package net.xiaxin.lab.persistence.domainj import java.rnath.BigDecimalj

iJV\fJtIiJ Hibernate

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17

*Domain Object *@author Xiaxin */

public class Customer {

private String id; private int level:

private BigDecimal sumAmounti

/** *@return */

public String getId() { return id;

}

/** *@return */

public int getLevel() { return level;

}

/**

*@param string */

public void setId(String string) {

id == string;

}

/** *@param i */

public void setLevel(int i) { level = 1;

}

/**

* @return */

public BigDecimal getSumAmount() { return sumAmount:

}

/**

*@param decimal */

public void setSumAmount(BigDecimal decimal) {

sumAmount = decimal:

}

}

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ffii ~ X1 i! iJJ31' Domain Object, fJG in ~ f_w. 7 M fSY_ B<J Data Accessor:

package net.xiaxin.lab.persistence.dao;

import java.rnath.BigDecimal; import java.sql.Connectioni

import java.sql.PreparedStaternent; import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import net.xiaxin.lab.persistence.dornain.Customer; import net.xiaxin.lab.utils.DBHelperi

public class CustomerDAO {

/** Get the Customer record with specified ID *@param id

*@return Customer Record */

public static Customer getCustomer(String id) {

Customer customer = null;

Connection conn = null;

ResultSet rset_customer = null; PreparedStatement stmt_customer = null;

try {

conn = DBHelper.getConnection(); stmt_customer = conn.prepareStatement(

"SELECT LEVEL,SUMAMOUNT FROM CUSTOMER" + "WHERE ID = "}; stmt_customer.setString(l, id);

rset_custorner = stmt_custorner.executeQuery();

if (rset_customer.next(») { customer = new Customer(); customer.setld(id) j

int level = rset_customer.getlnt(l);

double sumArnount = rset_custorner.getDouble(2);

custorner.setLevel(level); customer.setSumArnount(new BigDecimal(sumAmount));

}


e.printStackTrace() ;

} finally {

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/ /ff:~t 1fif, if (conn != null) {

if (rset_customer != null) { try { rset_customer.close()i } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace() i

}

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if (stmt_customer != null) { try { stmt_customer.close()i } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace()i

}

}

try { conn.close();

} catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return customer;

}

/** Update the specified Customer record *@param customer

*/

public static void save(Customer customer) {

Connection conn = null;

ResultSet rset_customer = null; PreparedStatement stmt_customer = null;

try {

/ / ~Af$.i'-f91

conn = DBHelper.getConnection{}; strnt_customer =:

conn.prepareStatement(

"UPDATE CUSTOMER SET SUM_AMOUNT = SUM_AMOUNT + ? "

+ "WHERE ID = ?");

stmt_customer.setDouble( I,

customer.getSumAmount(} .doubleValue()); stmt_customer.setString(2, customer.getId()

) ;

stmt_customer,executeUpdate() ;


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e.printStackTrace() i

} finally {

I / -ttit 1t l+if (conn != null) {

if (rset_customer != null) { try { rset_customer.close() i } catch (SQLException e) { e.print8tackTrace() ;

}

}

if (stmt_customer != null) { try { strnt_customer.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace() ;

}

}

try { conn.close() i

} catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace() ;

}

}

}

} }

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1.2 ~iii.t 21

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X1rf9~~q:. i¥J CustomerDAO ffij~, Jt1fJPJ ~lffi~tfj ~lrrlY-J1l u,

public Customer getCustomer(String custID);

public interface CustomerDAO {

public void save(Customer customer);

}

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CustomerDAO custDAO= (CustomerDAO)DAOFactory.getDAO(CustomerDAO.class)i

Customer customer = custDAO. getCustomer (customerID) i

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1**

* Return a implemetation instance of the specified DAO Interface

public class DAOFactory {

private static HashMap daoMap = null;

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* @return the DAO Implemenation Class Instance */

public static Object getDAO(Class daoInterface) { initial() ;

Object dao = daoMap.get(daoInterface)i

if ( nu Ll e e dao l {

throw new DAOException(

"No 'Implementation found of DAO interface => tI +daoInterface.getName()) ;

}

return dao;

}

/**

* Initial the DAOFactory

* Load DAO Interface and Implementation In daoMap for later use */

public static synchronized void initial() { if (null==daoMap){

daoMap = DAOConf ig .load ( ) ; 1/l'fl:tillifoIj:.'#' tf J)a~DAO~~IG.I.

}

} }

DAOConf ig~ ~m 1 tJi~.I.:i:.1t~lt~.;/]~~, *~lltltJi~I~ +ttf ir? ~ $.:IJp~A~~€r?.ti-O;fg~ £i!.~:

public class DAOConfig {

private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(DAOConfig.class)i

private static final String DAO_CONFIG_FILE = "dao.xml"i private static final String DAO_CONFIG_SECTION = "DAO";

/**

* Load the DAO Interface_Implementation into a HashMap * @return

*/

public static synchronized HashMap load() { HashMap map = new HashMap{);

JFigLocator jfigLocator = new JFigLocator(DAO_CONFIG_FILE); JFigIF daoConfig = JFig.getInstance(jfigLocator) i Properties prop =

daoConfig.getSectionAsProperties(DAO_CONFIG_SECTION);

Enumeration enumSection = prop.keys(); while (enumSection.hasMoreElements()) {

String daoIface = (String)enurnSection.nextElement() i

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String daolmpl = prop.getProperty{daolface);

try {

Class iface = ClassTooIKit.loadClass(daolface) Class impl = ClassTooIKit.loadClass(daolmpl)

I I~.fl. 0 it 39 HashMap-t 51, ~JJt~it;l;l.t

map.put(iface,impl) ;

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { logger.debug{"No Class Found => "+e);

}

} II while enumSection return map;

} }

- -t iF -iflJ t'ie..I. i:. 1+ ~11 "F :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8t1?> <configuration>

<section name="DAO">

<entry key = "net.xiaxin.lab.persistence.dao.iface.CustomerDAO" value="net.xiaxin.lab.persistence.dao.impl.CustomerDAOImp_Mysql" I>

<entry key = "net .xiaxin . lab. persistence. dao. i face. PromotionDAO" value="net.xiaxin.lab.persistence.dao.impl.PromotionDAOImp_Mysql" I>

</section> </configuration>

DAOConfig 9=' 1tffl7 JFig ~~ XML nc~)[ ftj: (dao.xm/) 0 :X:r JFig l¥J A1*fg 1m i~ ~ J[ http://jfig.sourceforge.neto

ClassToolKit.loadClass 1J~~J~ T~)Cf48<Ji;I]~j]D.:

public class ClassToolKit {

public static Class loadClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {

Class cIs = null;

try {

! I -t ;t~~}f] ~ "f.rClassLoaderho'-.

cls =Thread.currentThread() .getContextClassLoader().loadClass(className)i } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();

}

if ( c l s = = null) {

! l-ia*-:i!.i± ~ lltClassLoaderhoi\!k.lt., -1t..m ~ttClassLoadernu~ cIs = Class.forName(className);

}

return cIs;

} }

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I / ttt.ti$:i' IDK1~:t.i' ic.~

CustomerDAO customerDAO = (CustomerDAO)DAOFactory.getDAO(CustomerDAO.class); Customer customer = customerDAO.getCustomer(customerID);

public BigDecimal calcAmount (String customerID, BigDecimal amount) {

/ I ttt-ii ~ r -f titt ~.tr ~Jf ~t. *

PromotionDAO promoDAO= (PromotionDAO)DAOFactory.getDAO(PromotionDAO.class) ; Promotion promotion = promoDAO.getPromotion(customer.getLevel() );

/ / ~ it :t. i' ,it, i}!f f tJf, *.t. iJf ~.ti -*

customer.setSumAmount(customer,getSumAmount() . add (amount) ); customerDAO.save(customer);

/ / i.!. m] .tr ~Jf Ai -i-.

return amount.multiply(promotion.getRatio()) i

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public class DecoupleByDesign {

public BigDecimal calcAmount( String customerID,

BigDecimal amount

)

{

/ /ftl.fJk$jt ID$.A,"$jt i~~

Customer customer = CustomerProxy.getCustomer(customerID);

/ / ftl.fJk $? -f!.l~ ~.tr 4Ji" ~t. '*

Promotion promotion = PromotionProxy.getPromotion(customer.getLevel());

/ / " it g? ,t,~)!j ~:${, *~,f}f tttl.4-

customer.setSumAmount( customer.getSumAmount() .add(amount) ) ;

CustomerProxy. save (customer) :

/ / ii 121.tr 4Jf's~.

return amount.multiply(promotion.getRatio());

} }

iRA»l1iJ Hlbemate

1.2 ~iii.t 27

Bad Smell m:k T, ~*fifftJ(j;:5f?.fJ-rf1t~ia 0 ffij CustomerProxy ~ PromotionProxy 1t1lT Jl:bft~ rJ~? lt~1~ f8iip.:

public class CustomerProxy

/**

* Get Customer Object by Customer ID * @param customerID

* @return

*/

public static Customer getCustomer(String customerID) { CustomerDAO custDAO= (CustomerDAO)DAOFactory.getDAO(CustomerDAO.class)i return custDAO.getCustomer(customerID):

}

/**

* Save Customer Object to DataBase * @param customer

*/

public static void save(Customer customer) { CustomerDAO custDAO= (CustomerDAO)DAOFactory.getDAO(CustomerDAO.class); custDAO.save(customer);

} }

public class PromotionProxy{

/**

* Get Promotion Object by Promotion Level * @param customerID

* @return

*/

public static Promotion getPromotion(int level) { PromotionDAO promoDAO= (PromotionDAO)DAOFactory.getDAO(PromotionDAO.class); return promoDAO.getPrornotion(level);

} }

~J1t, ilJi Factory ~ Proxy ~.it(J{J~ffl, ft1nM~fl(J{J DAD ;flj.\iltrr7&~, tE::f .~ft4~M~tt(J{J~.~,.m7.~~.OO.~~~~~.o

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JIlAI*IiJ Hibernate

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}

public class DBConnectionPool implements ConnectionPool {

private static Vector pool:

private final int POOL_MAX_SIZE = 20;

/*

* 1t~4t .. 4-it.fi.

* ~ *- ~ ;iff ~ 9=' ;t "T ffl it.ji., 111J .:jf ~ 9=' :l.E - -t- i!. ~, ~ ~Ui. *" 1 jJ1J .,f}f Jt -1- it ~

*/

public synchronized Connection getConnection() throws DBException {

if (pool == null) {

pool = new Vector():

}

connection conn:

if (pool.isEmpty{» {

conn = createConnection();

} else {

int last_idx = pool.size() - 1;

conn = (Connection) pool.get(last_idx); pool.remove(pool.get(last_idx» ;

}

return conn;

}

/*

*~~m~$~~~~~~~~~m~

*

* -t:1J!tff~'ltt~9='j!Al4tJt.~ ~!.!~)iliHi. (POOL_MAX_SIZE) , * ~*-~i±, JJ1H~:I~Hil!.u:

* 1i- YJIJ a 1ro ~ tf ~;J." r *- ~ Jfl */

public synchronized void releaseConnection(Connection conn) {

if (pool.size() > POOL_MAX_SIZE) { try {

conn.close(}:

} catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace() :

} else { pool.add(conn);

}

JJV..fJJtI:J Hlbemate

32 ~1.

fijIQ]JSS1J~ 9'SJ~~iilt

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");

}

/**

* ~~~.ti- J+fjc, .l.1t ,t I * ~tt414-i!#:~ tf 1t .f.f~41.:i!#:

*

* @return

* @throws OBException

*'

I

private static Connection createConnection() throws OBException {

Connection conn; try {

conn =

DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:oracle", "personal",

Itpersonallt) ;

return conn;

} catch (ClassNotFoundException eJ { throw new DBException(

ItClassNotFoundException when loading JOBC Driver"

) ;

} catch (SQLException e) { throw new DBException(

"SQLException when loading JOBC Driver"

) ;

}

} }

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1. Decorator mit

2. Dynamic Proxy m:rt

iflAfII:fJ Hibernate

1.2 ~iii.t 33

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1t 7t, ft1fJ i] I A---i'- ConnectiooDecorator ~;

}

public class ConnectionDecorator implements Connection { Connection dbconn;

public ConnectionDecorator(Connection conn} { this.dbconn = conn r //~~hA..ft..".fK..f.J~Connection~lm

/ * ~l:.7;*~it-t~ •• , .-:.1. ~m •• 4-i!.fI.~~i!4J.1t~.'f1

* @see java.sql.Connection#close() */

public void close() throws SQLException {

JIll\~ Hlbemate

34 ~1.

iBilQJJID:~~~~iitt

this.dbconn.close()i

}

/* (non-Javadoc)

* @see java.sql.Connection#commit() */

public void commit() throws SQLException {

this .dbconn.commit (); / /1)IJft) ~J;Fi!AI-~commit;;f~

}

}

-ar~~~IJ, ConnectionDecorator ~~~~-tJ~:~1tA8<J~M$a1J:11n_t 1--1'"7'r7C. ~ ~J~ 7 java.sql.Connection 1J: D, ::fJi*~ #3t1f~J~fffPJ~lIt~ pg~, Jt~fij Jf!.l¥Jre1i¥! ag~fJ\!.~1t~~trM~~~~;H~1¥J Connection ~19tJ, ffif M7'HW*~, ConnectionDecorator ~ ffil gg Connection ~ 1?IJ * i2::ff 1t ~ rR §Jtl, ~ -JJ 't: ffJ ~ Ij. 7 fPJ ~ f¥J tt r=I, X1 :9Hll~ 7 rPJ f¥ ffJ JjJ ij~ ~ ffl 0

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super (conn) i connPool = pool;

public class PooledConnection extends ConnectionDecorator implements Connection {

private ConnectionPool connPool;

public PooledConnection( ConnectionPool pool, Connection conn)

{

}

/**

* .~close;;t*, *.",*l!.fl.ii trol!.t!~, .1i1 ~Jl1i.u:* Ptl:i!.t! *j

public void close() throws SQLException { connPool.releaseConnection(this.dbconn);

}

}

JJ 7 Bft)-NfS?PooledConnection, ~1tli'-i-~~,f...~DBConnectionPool.

Nl)\~ Hibemate

1 .2 ~~i9:tt 35

qetConnection,preleaseConnection;t*~M~:?t.it :

public synchronized Connection getConnection() throws DBException {

if (pool == null) { pool::: new Vector();

}

connection conn;

if (pool. isEmpty ( » {


} else {

int last_idx ::: pool.size() - 1;

conn = (Connection) pool.get(last_idx); pool.remove(pool.get(last_idx»;

}

return new PooledConnection(this,conn); }

public synchronized void releaseConnection(Connection conn) { if (conn instanceof PooledConnection

I I pool.size() > POOL_MAX_SIZE)

{

try { conn.close() ;

} catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace() i

}

} else {

pool. add (conn) ; }

}

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JI!.ll~ Hibernate

36 ~l.

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public class ConnectionHandler implements InvocationHandler {

Connection dbconni ConnectionPool pool;

public ConnectionHandler(ConnectionPool connPool) { this.pool ~ connPool;

}

/**

* .:if#) .~1-'tJl.!:Jts~JIUi JtConnect ion * @param conn

* (fretum NJs)t:f~Jl!.J€; ~Connect ion */

public Connection bind(Connection conn) {

this.dbconn = conn;

Connection proxy Conn =

(Connection) Proxy.newProxylnstance( conn.getClass() .getClassLoader()I conn.getClass() .getlnterfaces(), this} ;

return proxyConn;

}

/*

6A~ Hibernate

1.2 ~iitt 37

* /IJlt1f ~ ~1,li}ij 69 ;tii-;{. -Tr II close ";t*

* -:*u,lJ 1JIJmpool. releaseConnection;t*ft JJ ;f;f.i1tclose;t~~.1-\. */

public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)

throws Throwable {

Object obj =null;

I 1-:*u*1)\]m ~,lclose;t*, Jl'Jmpool. releaseConnection~i!-~Jt.":tt if ("close".equals(method.getName())) {

pool.releaseConnection(dbconn) ; }else{

obj = method. invoke (dbconn, args);

}

return obj:

}

}

neil Dynamic Proxy mj.\, !t1fJ1i9 DBConnectionPool.getConnection 1Ji't1B1it7-'¢'VJ' )J'1i91~a:

public synchronized Connection getConnection() throws DBException

{

if (pool == null) {

pool = new Vector();

}

Connection conn;

if (pool.iSEmpty()) {


} else {

int last_idx = pool.size{) - 1:

conn = (Connection) pool.get(last_idx): pool. remove (pool.get (last_idx) );

}

ConnectionHandler connHandler ~ ~ ConnectionHandler(this); return connHandler.bind(conn):

}

1IlA~ Hlbemate

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• Apache Jakarta Commons OBCP

• Proxool

1.2.2.2 Statement Pool

RA~ Hibernate

1.2 ~iii.t

public void statmentCall() {

connection conn = nUll:

PreparedStaternent strnt = nullj ResultSet rSet = nullj

try {

conn = getConnection();

String strSQL = "select name from user where addr=? ";

strnt = conn.prepareStatement(strSQL);

stmt.setString(l, "Shanghai");

rSet = stmt.executeQuery();

while (rSet.next(» {

System. out .println ("User Name = > " + rSet.getString(l)

) ;

}

} catch (SQLException sqlex) { try {

conn.rollback();


}

sqlex.printStackTrace()i } finally {

if (conn != Dull) {

if (rSet 1= null) { try {

rSet. close () i

} catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace():

}

}

if (strnt 1= null) { try {

stmt. close () i


}

}

try { conn.close();

} catch (SQLException sqlex) { sqlex.printStackTrace()i

JIlAfJIIii Hibernate

39

40 ~1.

i§ip.I.W~B'SJ~~iii.t

}

}

}

}

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Jl i)L*ffl xml ~ nc.x 140 xml lIC!lx 14~~ 7 £ M, il8<J ~ ~ -fl] J! sIil8<J ft[.i! ft~jJ, PI PJ 1I fix-f BJct-tt 141Jo l;J. WC~ * EI3 Hibernate § Z;1J 1J[I!l 0 ffij{E properties X 14 9=' D!IJXlt.d~ JIJ~ F.L ~~~fi~9='~M~~~ff.MX#8<J~.o~OO~*~~~~~~,.m8<J~~~x~ *i A:x 14 ~nc!l1J ~"

~~Jtf4~l"kiA.~ "hibernate.cfg.xml" (9JG~ hibernate.properties ). Hibernate ~}]M1«:

WHa]~ §~~ CLASSPATH ~~~~-1'x14, *W;!OCJt~8<Jnc.ffi.~, ~'€MfJ:~$!lfF 1M:tffm~"

-1-A~8<J hibernate.cfg.xml nc~)c141l1l~:

<?xmi version="i.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration

PUBLIC u-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-2.0.dtd

">

<hibernate-configuration>

< !-- SessionFactory Ie-I. --> <session-factory>

< !-- .. .tt;+'URL -->

<property name= Ilhibernate. connection. uri n > jdbc:mysql://iocalhost/sampie </property>

< !-- "41k~JDBC~i#J -->

<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_ciass"> org.gjt.mm.mysqi.Driver

</property>



<property name="hibernate.connection.username"> User

</property>

< ! -- 4ttl-~)f] r!Si~ -->

<property name="hibernate.connection.password"> Mypass

</property>

 <property name="diaiect"> net.sf.hibernate.diaiect.MySQLDialect </property>

< !-- :..t..?i~j!At-AA~h\6?SQL.~j~ E1.t"A~1,Ii]~ --> <property name= II hibernate. show_sqill >

NA~ Hibemate

True </property>



<property name=uhibernate.use_outer_jo':"n"> True

</property>

<!-- *~'fJ!-l~, l!.£~1n1tfflJDBC Transaction =>:»

<property name="hibernate.transaction.factory_class"> net.sf.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory </property>

< ! -~M x.1t ~e.I, ~i. i: 6je..i. X. * _£ .)/.- 3§i ~* $.:fro~ T-tfllr-J 1:-J/$.{f - - > <mapping resourcez"com/redsaga/quickstart/Tuser.hbm.xml"/>

</session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

Hibernate 3 9=' X1 ~ ~ :itt ff 7 1li & (net.sf.hibernate => org.hibernate) 0 :Wl ~ * m Hibernate 3 i11 a: ~ 1!i a D~ ~ X 14 tp I r ~ aq § ~, ~Q net.sf.hibemate.transaction. ID BCTransactionFactory J~1~ a ~ org.hibemate.transaction. JDBCTransactionFactory 0

Jj )tr , Hibernate3 tp »t FE. aq DTD X 14 :h:

http://hibemate.sourceforge.netlhibemate-configuration-3.O.dtd i~a: ~ 1~ a < rOOCTYPE> 11 F.f_ 9=t I¥Hfc if 0

~---rA~1Y-J hibernate. properties re!lx1tf::M-r:

hibernate.dialect net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySOLDialect hibernate.connection.driver_class org.gjt.mm.mysql.Dri~r hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysgl.ldbc.Driver hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysgl://localbost/sample hibernate.connection.username user hibernate.connection.password mYDass

i£*:¥'ft, .#f*m xml ~~l¥Jre~Jtftft1=~/F~Jo i£ HibernateSample J9! § I¥-J src § jj{ T. BrJJ!J*J~~J:.8<J hibemate.cfg.xml X1tfo iwa:~f~i:&~*~J!fl urI ~&ffl?~~~Hiq IdJ- f,1-tt 1~Ht-J ~ ~-Ftff m. 0 ~ 7 ~gi!J$ ~:ifili lr M 8<J SQL {tIAr a .t; , i~HE hibernate. show _sql frlt '11: fi![ ~ true 0

JilA~t:Jj Hibernate

-----------_.'_." .-.".".~,.'"

3.3

3.4

3.4 ~-mte~ 71

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HibernateIt1-r§B<Jetc § 3J{r~11W T -1'-7J\-w~mG=rlog4j.propertiest ~i3: 1-)(1tt~ ittlirJ CLASSP ATH ~ ~~ -aT 0 X1r Eclipse mJ~ t PI 1;A~log4j. properties~ {£ ~~ § ~ T ~ fI T 1~ t& (Ec1ipse~il:Jlfi § ggR11~~ § l;I]~~W § ~rlit)c1ttJiittl~tl~1-rm § jJ{[bin]) 0

~~R~W~#HS7*$~B~~~,i3:~~~~~H~~~OO~B~ffl~m~~ M,~7M~~~.H~m~B<J~ •• fF~~,X1Jt~H~r.~, m~R.ilift~F. EJl.Jffh~1j§ ,m I;AlkHibemate1:JJXB<JSQLmii] 0

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p

%c{l}:%L - %rn%n log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout

# # # _R.fir m hiberna t eiE~ti:t;f.i l' ~«h~ El ,t log4j.logger.net.sf.hibernate=error

iG hX T ~liilif~ 1i!?J -fl1 Hibernate E 1-r JiJT 1Ifi 1¥J~!i ~ 14 t ~{£g PT IdJ. ftJ it m -f& ~ R 1t 1~ li~ T t ~'!Jt-r Hibernate JiJftll#t1¥J5!i*JjJfj~n(g 0

{£ HibemateSample Jm § ~, iflt JUnit ~~-utffl-W~ HibernateTesto IJHr'];j4i1cti3:1-f0 it! Ef.J W!tliJ\ffl-W~ ~ ~ Tuser X1~ Ef.J 1*ff:ll1 it!li.~fF 0 ~ mfrJ it:tt -aT fi~i2:1f JU nit B".J f_tffl ~~~ , 1~E.q~1JQA 7 -Jl:~ JUnit *IL~¥.±~ Q

HibernateTest.java 1~li~~r:

public class HibernateTest extends TestCase {

Session session = null;

/**

* JUni t tf setup7.i* _.(f. TestCase:fJJ*i:{tdl~ atil~ ro #)1,1) ffl * -~ffl-t fJJ*i:1t4.\.. fil i- a..

Jl!AiJIftf Hibemate

72

* Jltl1rJ'f, JfJ -t;;J]:H;{tHibernate Session *1

protected void setUp(){ try {

1**

* ;ftJfJhibernate. propertiesA*hibernate. cfg. xm I

* tit..I.;t 1+ ~ ;fJ] # 1t1\J!!.J :

* Configuration config = new Configuration(); * config.addClass(Tuser.class);

*1

/ I *-JfJ hibernate. cfg. xmlJie..I.j:_ 1+

/ lit £i J:.til iJ!J )i.*~.1(.~~ H:., )i.i;;;J]i{;{tConf igurat ionBt iJ!J 1. Jt:

II 1. Conf igurationfr!J;;JJ:f{;{t:;;t A

II 2 .xrnlj:_1t'f eAf;t5t 1 Mapping:i:1+, ~Jlt;{.1;1j.tA~.Jf-A Configuration config = new Configuration() .configure();

SessionFactory sessionFactory =

config.buildSessionFactory();

session = sessionFactory.openSession();

} catch (HibernateException e) { e.printStackTrace();

}

}

1**

* ~ setUp:;;t*;;ftl~ JlL, JUni t TestCase·YtAt:;t!F-!M", ~ ro #J1}i]J') tearDown:::t*

* -~JfJ -f~~#"m:

* lltl1rJ rf, m -t*/;f],flsetUp:;;t* rf .tr-Jtfr!JHiberna te Sess ion

*1

protected void tearDown() {

try {

session.close():

} catch (HibernateException e) { e.printStackTrace() ;

}

}

/**

* ~ #.#A1t. ( Insert) ;,JIlJii..:::t*

*

* JUni t tf, }-:J." t es t .. ft: j]'t-rtftl¥):::t ~ jJ ~rJ iA:.;.t *, ~itJUni t tJ #J ~»11 * jlJ ~1 ii. -it ~Ij 'f ~ ~t

*/

public void testInsert() { Transaction tran = null; try {

tran = session.beginTransaction{); Tuser user = new Tuser();

user. setName ( "EIruna" ) ;

RA~fii Hibernate

_____ ----------~- ..... "'Jal·<·:·~-,::·-

73

session.save(use sess on. f 1 ( ) ; tran . commi ( ;

ert.assert } catch (H

d I l v i.nt; Lue t ) O,L

00 e) {

ert. il (e. if(tranl=nul ) {

( ) }

t

(

t

trao.roll

cat (H e1.

t 00 ( ) ;

) {

k ( )

}

}

}

\

f

/**

*

'Er

*/

public void t lect() {

Str 1=

name 'Emma'

try {

st userList

I} . 1

( ) ;

sess on.creat

Tu er user =(Tuser)userLi t.

Assert. sert (user. getName ( ) i Emma");

} catch (Hi e. int c Assert.fa 1(0.

) {

sage ( ) ) ;

}

} }

(

JUnit

(

t_user

IlAiItff Hibernate

) ;

?

Java

JDBe

SQL

SQL

Hibernate

"SQL

Hibernate t¥:J

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Hibernate (

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r t i

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0;

if!Af;fliJ Hibernate

75

try {

prop.load(this.getClass() .getClassLoader() .getResourceAsStream("data base.properties"»; Class.forName(prop.getProperty{"connection.driver_class"»;

/ /t'J1t~.tl4l!.ji.

connection= DriverManager.getConnection(prop.getProperty(" connection.urlll) ,prop.getProperty(" connection.username"),prop.getProperty(" connection.password"»;

} catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace();


}

}

/**

* J:j setUp~*~Q~ EI, JUni t TestCase.:f;ltAt~¥Ilf, ~ ~ #Jir'lJfJ tearDown:ff*

* -.ft1 -t 1::;t. ft:it

* Jr.1frj oct', Jfl-t* l~lIset Up:;;t* oct' JDBCiIlJConnect ion */

protected void tearDown() {

try {

if(connection!=null) { connection.close();

}


}

}

/**

* ~t..#A1t (Insert) ;JlIJ~~*

*

* JUnit tf, ,,~ "test" 1t;9t.r.€r?;t*JlJ~JN~;t*, *ltJUnit ro #J~hu.ftl:JNii3t:l'Jtpi!At */

public void testlnsert() {

/ / *'f itJf1 i'

Tuser user = new Tuser(); user. setName ( II Emma II ) i

try {

/ 1*4}f] jt 1t .t

PreparedStatement stat = connection.prepareStatement("insert

t_user (name) values (?)"); stat.setString(ltuser.getName(»;

stat.execute():

NA~ Hibemate

__________________ ~:lIf\l:'1';·~~~J

ResultSet rs = stat.getGeneratedKeys(); if(rs.next()) {

user.setld(new Integer(rs.getlnt(O))); System.out.println(rs.getObject(l) );

}

} catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(): fail(e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* ~t-~~ (Select) Wl'lii.. 'iti*-iifj€_.ft.:t.lifr4't.ti4tf:r ~!i4.if.name= 'Erica' t1ic.i!t */

public void testSelect() {

I l-if ItIfJ r

try {

/ / 1.J JIJ iil) s: ~* {(.J rJf;jf 1 ~ ,t

PreparedStatement stat = connection.prepareStatement("select

id,name from t_user where name=?"): stat. setString (1, "Emma It) ;

ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery();

/ /fJT~-+Tuser{rlJ ~l11J I *~"1iJt5*-. tfJt!.~Jtl~-*"ttii

Tuser user = new Tuser() i if(rs.next()) {

user.setld(new Integer(rs.getlnt("id"}}}; user.setName(rs.getString{"namelt)) ;

}

Assert.assertEquals(user.getName(), "Emma"); } catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

fail(e.getMessage()) ;

}

} }

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SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();

3. ili1 SessionFactory ~JU Session ~iJrJ:

session = sessionFactory.openSession()i

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tran = session.beginTransaction();

RAI.ItIi Hibernate

____ -, \;"~<"-"' .. <s-. _-

Tuser user = new Tuser(); user. setNarne ( .. Emma II) ;

session.save(user); session.flush{); tran.conunit();

Assert.assertEquals{user.getld{) .intValue(»O,true};

} catch (HibernateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); Assert.£ail(e.getMessage(»; if(tran!=null) {

try { tran.rollback()i

} catch (HibernateException el) { el.printStackTrace(};

}

r

}

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4.1 Hibernate .iHliBSl.

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4.1 Hibernate .fiHHASl. 81

4.1.2 SessionFactory

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