Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Foreword it
Introduction I
Goals 2
Overall Objectives 3
Instructional Strategies 5
Supplementary Activities 6
Educational Psychology 8
Pedagogy 20
Teacher Professionalism 34
Assessment 42
References 43
Page
Appendix 52
r
DATO' ABU BAKAR BIN BACHIK
Pengarah Pendidikan Guru
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia
Oktober 2002
KETUHANAN
KEMASYARAKATAN
KENDIRi
...s^ !. .. ^r,
Model konseptual pendidikan guru mengutamakan akauntabiliti guru kepada tiga dimensi
utama iaitu kendiri, kemasyarakatan dan ketuhanan. Citra ketiga-tiga dimensi ini dijelmakan
dalam program yang dirancangkan seperti berikut:
Kurikulum Kursus Perguruan Lepas Ijazah (KPLI) Sekolah Rendah digubal dengan mengambil
kira usaha menterjemahkan ketiga-tiga aspek iaitu pengetahuan, kemahiran dan nilai secara
bersepadu yang diperjelas seperti berikut:
IV
I NTRODUCTION
I n line with the above requisite, the syllabus for Education Studies {KPLI (SR)} has been
designed integratively to enable the prospective graduands to perform their duties as
effective educators. To ensure all teachers attain an overall exposure, this syllabus
contains the following three components-
1. Educational Psychology
2. Pedagogy
3. Professionalism of Teachers
GOALS
The syllabus for Education Studies KPLI (SR) has been designed to produce efficacious
graduate teachers who are conversant with all aspects of the knowledge world.
The contents of the Pedagogy component have been formulated to enable teachers to
plan and manage classrooms effectively. The knowledge and skills acquired enable
teachers to implement and develop the curriculum besides carrying out quality
evaluation in primary schools.
Overall Objectives
The curriculum for Education Studies (Primary School) has been designed to enable
students to:
5. interpret the aims of the Integrated Curriculum For Primary Schools and to
i mplement it;
6. understand the various roles and duties of a professional teacher and practise
sound educational values and attitudes to enhance professionalism
10, acquire skills for carrying out remedial, enrichment and inclusive education
activities in the classroom.
3
CONTENT AND TIME ALLOCATION
1. Educational Psychology 30 2
2_ Pedagogy 45 3
3. Teacher Professionalism 30 2
Total 105 7
is
I NSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
The following approaches and strategies will be employed to achieve the subjects
objectives;
• Andragogy
• Synergogy
• Pedagogy
• Discussion
• Seminar
• Brainstorming
• Lecture
• Socio-drama
• Project
• Role play
• Singing
• Creative movements
• Self-access
• Storytelling
• Discovery-Inquiry approach
• Tele-conferencing
• Practical Sessions
- I ndividual/Group performances
- Critiques of audio-visual materials
- Field trips
- Exhibitions
- Forum
- Quiz
• Generative
• Mediative
• Directive
• Cooperative
• Collaborative
• Mastery Learning
5
SUPPLEMENTARY ACTIVITIES
8.5 Alternative
Assessment Prepare a teaching portfolio
6
Component Topic/ Subtopic Activity
ii
SYNOPSIS
LEARNING OUTCOMES
ii. explain with examples the principles and characteristics of growth and
development of pupils in the process of helping them expand their potential to the
optimum;
iv. inculcate the thinking habit in pupils and discern various learning styles in order
to enhance the learning process of the pupils;
vii. explain the behavioral problems of pupils and apply ways to modify
such behaviors.
TOTAL 30 hours
1. Concepts Of Psychology
And Educational
Psychology (2 Hours)
1.1 Concept of
Psychology and its Explanation of Strategy
Importance concepts and their • Lectures
respective • Group discussion
1.2 Concept of importance • Futuristic Studies
Education o Psychology
o Education
1.3 Concept of o Educational
Educational
Psychology and its Psychology
Importance
• Relating
knowledge of
educational
psychology to
make
observations,
predictions and
control of pupil
behavior
l0
Strategy
• Stages Of Growth and • Metacognition
Development (from physical, Elucidate main • Lectures
cognitive, social, emotional characteristics of • Group discuss
and moral aspects) in the various stages
accordance with the as contained in the Thinking Skills
Theories of theories Graphic organ
• Jean Piaget comparing and
∎ Arnold Gesell contrasting
• Robert Havighurst
• Erik Erikson
• Lawrence Kohlberg Strategy
• Project
• Ways a Teacher Can Help
Pupils to Achieve Optimal Plan ways a
Development teacher can help
students achieve
optimal
development
22 Human Potential
Strategy
• Multiple Intelligences • Group Discussio
Concept and Types of • Explain various
Multiple Intelligences types of Thinking Skills
intelligences and Graphic organiz
• Ways a Teacher ways a teacher classification
Applies Multiple applies them in
Intelligences in The teaching and
Teaching and Learning learning t
Process Thinking Skill
• Compare and co
I
11
∎ Learned
Helplessness
• Environment of Pupils
Thinking Skills
• Ways a Teacher Can • Compare and contrast
I ncrease Motivation of the effects of positive
Pupils and negative motivation
• Environment for on students
Teaching and Learning
• Cooperative and List ways a
Collaborative Learning teacher can
• Positive and Negative motivate pupils in a
Reinforcement variety of situations Strategy
Cooperative learning
• Implications of Motivation • Collaborative learning
on the Teaching and
Learning Process Values
(before, while and after • Every individual has the
the teaching and potential to succeed
learning process)
12
3. Development Of
Personality and Self-
Concept (3 Hours)
3.1 Personality
• Concept and
Classification of Ability to make Strategy
Personality conceptual • Examples of case
visualization on
• Role of Teachers personality of pupils
i n Shaping Positive and give responses in Values
Personality in Pupils accordance with their • Awareness
personalities. • Concern
• Factors Influencing
personality
Al-Ghazali
- Soul
- Mind
- Desire
i3
Freud
- Id
Ego
- Superego
Supplementary Menu
3 .2 Self-concept Taking notes, analyzing
Definition and Types of and interpreting
• Self-concept quotations regarding
• Ways a Teacher Can self-concept
Help
to Form Positive Self-
Concept
4.1 Thinking
• Concept of Thinking • Understand Strategy
concept and • Generative
definitions of types • Collaborative
• Types of Thinking of thinking
• Lateral
• Vertical • Master types of
• Critical thinking through
• Creative simulation
• Divergent activities
• Convergent
14
• Identify ways
teachers can Values
cultivate pupils' • Every human
thinking skills unique
Guidance In Education
(8 Hours)
5.1 Introduction to
Guidance
• Concept, Principles and • Give operational Strategy
Aims of Guidance definitions for Problem solvinc
concept, u
15
.Types of Guidance
• Individual Planning and Supplementary Menu
• Group implementing • Analyze an Annual
guidance Guidance and
5.2 Role of Teachers activities in Counseling Programme
i n Guidance and schools of a Guidance and
Counseling Counseling Unit in a
school and identify
planned guidance
5.3 Communication Interpersonal activities
• Generating
• Concept analogies on Thinking Skills
barriers to Comparing and
communication contrasting
• I nterpersonal
Communication Skills
• Building
Relationships Strategy
Paying Attention Discussion based on
Active Listening situational pictures
∎
•
∎
Using Appropriate
Language • Applying
• Understanding Body effective
Language communication
• Giving Appropriate skills
Responses Values
• Awareness of the
importance of
Barriers to communication interpersonal
• Physical relationship
• Psychological
• Environmental
• Social Strategy
• Directive
Implication of Using • Simulation
Communication Skills in
Creating Effective
I nterpersonal Relationships
16
6.1 Definition
• Research Methods
• case studies
• document studies
• cross-sectional
studies
• l ongitudinal studies
17
Behavior Management
Techniques
• Reinforcement
• Applying behavior Strategy
• Punishment management • Mediative
techniques Examples of case
• Behavior Extinction studies
• Futuristic Studies
• Reverse Psychology • Predicting the
behavior of pupils
• Shaping which emanates from Supplementary Menu
the action of teachers • Students gather
• Token Economy newspaper articles about
• Identify behavior pupils with behavioral
• Contract (oral and modification problems. They are to
• written) techniques suitable to categorize these
the cognitive levels of problems and identify the
• Time-out pupils contributing factors.
Students then suggest
• Modeling suitable behavioral
modification techniques
• Self-restraint to be used to decrease 1
make extinct undesirable
• Self- management behavior
• Self-reinforcement
Isolation
18
I
INDICATIVE READING
Beebe, S.A. & Beebe, S.J. (1996). Interpersonal Communication. Relating Others.
Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Dorothy, J.B. (1998). The School Counselor's Book of List. New York: Macmillan.
Harris,J.K. & Lierbert,R,M. (1987). The Child: Development from Birth Through
Adolescence. London: Prentice-Hall Inc.
19
SYNOPSIS
This component aims to enable students to transform the aspirations of the National
Philosophy of Education into the process of teaching and learning in order to produce
effective learning. This component is structured to integrate pedagogical and evaluation
aspects. It is expected with the mastery of knowledge, skills and values, students will be
able to manage their classroom and be knowledgeable in planning and conducting the
teaching and learning process effectively. The aspect of school assessment is also
stressed to enable students to plan, conduct and manage classroom assessment.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
iii. apply various teaching models in the teaching and learning process:
20
COMPONENT 2: PEDAGOGY
4. Teaching 13 hours
Total : 45 hours
21
Classroom Management
(4 hours)
• Concept of Routine
• Types of Routine
∎ Class Routine
(non academic) Values
• Record pupils'
i nventories; attendance, Aware of the
Administrative
Routine academic profile, health importance of routine in
∎
and discipline teaching and learning
• Pupil Movement
Routine Manage classroom
routine to promote
• Task pupils' self discipline
Management
Routine
22
• Learning
Routines (that
support
teaching and
learning: • Describe and set up
collecting classroom routines that
books, promote learning
marking,
distributing
resources and
books etc)
• I nteraction
Routine (that
determine
patterned
interaction;
when and how
interaction
should happen)
• Ways to handle
Discipline Problems
in the Classroom
• Constructive
warning
• Punishment
∎ Prevent
misbehaviour
• Managing Supplementary Menu
Discipline
without stress • I dentify an effective
teacher and describe
• Practise • Practise appropriate his / her classroom
appropriate procedures to enhance routine practice and
disciplinary classroom discipline leadership styles.
strategies
23
Z, I nteraction and
Communication in the
Classroom ( 4 hours)
2.4. Classroom
Communication
• Types of
Communication Thinking-Skills
• I nterpret definitions of • Graphic Organizer:
communication based Conceptual
• Communication on models of
Models communication Values
• Obstacles and Aware of the needs
Barriers to • Suggest ways to of interaction in
Communication overcome barriers in i nterpersonal and
communication intrapersonal
• Ways to Create development
Effective • Practise effective
Communication in communication in the Aware of the
the Classroom classroom importance of
effective
communication in
teaching and human
relations.
Note
• Refer to article:
classroom discourse
• Models:
Shannon and
Weaver, Wilbur
Schramm
24
• Remembering and
Forgetting 3.2: Focus on the
• Transfer of principles developed
Learning by the following:
Behaviourist: Skinne
3.4. Implications of Cognitive: Piaget,
Theories and Process Social: Bandura
of Learning in Teaching Humanistic: Carl
and Learning Rogers
Constructivist:
Vygotsky)
25
4. Teaching
(13 hours)
• I nformation
processing • Compare and contrast
the models of teaching Values
• I nquiry
and their implications
• Aware of the
• Project in teaching and
importance of
l earning.
teaching models in
determining lesson
4.3. Teaching Strategies
planning framework
Teacher Centered
Student Centered
Resource Based
Describe the
• Task Based strategies of teaching
26
• Metacognitive
• Field study
• Futuristic studies
• Mastery Learning
• Cooperative/
Collaborative
27
5.1 Concept of
Measurement, Testing Elaborate the aims and Strategies
and Evaluation. functions of evaluation in Directive
teaching and learning ∎ Lecture
Aims of Testing and Experiential Learning
Evaluation Self Directed
learning
• Learning through the
i nternet
5.2 Main Characteristics of Identify the main
Tests characteristics of tests Thinking Skills
• Graphic Organizer
5.3 Types of Testing and Compare and
Evaluation Contrast
• Formative and
Summative Tests Note
Compare and contrast: Refer to primary
• Performance and types of tests and types school format and
` Pencil and Paper' of evaluations. test questions
Tests
• Speed and
Endurance Tests
Values
• Norm-referenced Aware of the
and Criterion- importance of
referenced Tests evaluation in the
process of teaching
and learning
28
Basic Statistics
(4 hours)
29
Resource
EXCEL or SPSS
programme
• Use portfolio as an
alternative assessment
r
30
8 Remedial, Enrichment
and Inclusive Education
(6 hours)
31
32
INDICATIVE READING
Good,T.L. & Brophy,J.E. (1997). Looking into Classroom. New York: Addison- Wesley
Longman,lnc
Gronlund,N.E & Linn, R.L.(1 990). Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching. New
York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Joyce,B. & Weil,M.(1986). Models of Teaching. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall Inc.
Robiah Sidin.(1993). Classroom Management. Kuala Lumpur: Fajar Bakti Sdn Bhd.
33
SYNOPSIS
This component focuses on the role of teachers in realizing the National Philosophy of
Education (FPK) and the Philosophy of Teacher Education(FPG). The various aspects of
teaching professionalism covered in this component aim to enable students to face and
conquer various challenges in the teaching profession. Students are exposed to different
philosophical schools of thought and to the main characteristics of the National
Philosophy of Education and the Philosophy of Teacher Education to enable them to
understand the aspirations of the National Education Policy. Students need to
understand the goals of the Primary School Integrated Curriculum (KBSR) to enable
them to organize and develop the curriculum in planning, teaching and learning in order
to meet the needs of the National Philosophy of Education. Students need exposure on
professional skills to enable them to make decisions and take necessary actions in the
teaching and learning context. Students are also expected to practise knowledge culture
through research. The enhancement of knowledge and skills will also help in preparing
them to face various changes and future challenges in the teaching profession,
LEARNING OUTCOMES
vii. practise teaching values and attitudes to enhance professional qualities, and
f4
TOPICS AND TIME ALLOCATION
TOTAL 30 hours
35
Y
S,.
~, Fundamentals of the
National Philosophy of
Education and Philosophy
of Teacher Education
(6 hours)
• Professional Values
of Teachers
36
Management and
Development of the
Curriculum (9 hours)
Discuss curriculum
2.1. Concept of Curriculum
development based on the Strategies
• Concept and Types
following curriculum models -
of Curriculum • Objective model (Tyler, •
Group
Discussion
• Models of Curriculum Taba) • Directive
(Tyler, Taba, • Process Model
Stenhouse) Values
(Stenhouse)
• Current Trends
• I nternalise the rol
the education sy
2.2. Factors that influence nation building
• Describe the of curriculum
Development and
• Formal curriculum
Change in the • Aware of the
Curriculum • Hidden curriculum
i mportance of
• Explain the factors that curriculum in the
i nfluence development and context of episte
change in the curriculum
• I ndividual • I nternalise the cha
• Community and of curriculum and
Nation responsibility of
2.3. Primary School teachers in
• Universal
I ntegrated Curriculum implementing the
( KBSR) curriculum
• Analyze and interpret main
• Goals characteristics of KBSR in
the context of FPK. • Have commitmentiO
• Objectives i mplement curricu
• Main relation to education
Play role as curriculum
Characteristics roles and innovation
i mplementer
• Structure
• Describe the role of teachers
• Components in implementing KBSR that is
Resource
appropriate with the era of
I nformation Communication
Technology (ICT). • Refer to Documents
KBSR (Min. of Edu.
• Interpret
• Surf: Min. of Edu Ma
2.4. Modifications in KBSR • Plan
website,
Syllabus • Modify
httpalwww.moe.gov
• Evaluate
2.5. Role of Teachers in
implementing
Curriculum
37
3. Teaching as A Profession
(4 hours)
38
h ~-
Professional Skills
(2 hours)
Strategies
Skills • Group discussion
• Learning Master professional skills in Simulation
learning and thinking Tele-conference
• Thinking
• E-learning
• Planning
• Master skills of interacting Values
• Facilitating
• Enhance commitment
• Communicating Master skills of managing towards profession
ICT.
• Managing
Supplementary Menu:
• Managing ICT Act as information collector • Attend courses on
and idea generator Learning Skills
• Researching and
Acquiring
Thinking Skills
I nformation 1
Graphic Organizer
Knowledge
Categorizing Professo
Activist and
Skills
Knowledge
Generator
39
Strategies
Group discussion
Practise knowledge culture.
• I ntellectual discourse:
seminar, forum, debate
Enhance teaching knowledge ' Workshop
• Action research
and skills
Values
• Aware of the
i mportance to enhance
teaching
professionalism in
Carry out action research facing challenges and
• Reflect and take action to improve changes
teaching effectiveness
• Sensitive to current
• Reflection on action challenges and
Reflection in action development in
• Reflection for action education
• Prioritize knowledge
• Collaborate
Thinking Skills
• Self Reflection
Strategies
• Discuss and study current • Futuristic studies
issues in education • I ntellectual discourse:
seminar, forum,
• Practise the characteristics workshop
of teachers who can face • I nternet surfing for
current and future challenges i nformation.
• Commitment
• Vision
• Global view
40
• Optimistic Values
Changes in Knowledgeable • I nternalize and
Education: Adaptable appreciate kno
Smart school Skillful in Sensitive to chap
educational education and I
∎
• Globalization of
technology technology
education
• Plan professional
development based on Supplementary Menu
current trends to face future • Attend courses: t
challenges training, stress
management, time
management etc,
enhance internal
strength
I NDICATIVE READING
Day, C. (1999). Developing Teachers: the challenges of life long learning. London: Falmer
Press.
Educational ) Folio
Psychology and (groups of 3 or 4)
Pedagogy
(a) Produce one Folio on classroom 10
management
42
REFERENCES
TEXT
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(Edisi Kedua). Kuala Lumpur: Fajar Bakti Sdn Bhd.
Adair, J. (1984). The Skills of Leadership. Aldershot: Gower Publishing Co. Ltd.
Aini Hassan et. Al. (1999). Pengajian Sosiologi Dalam Pendidikan: Satu Koleksi
Bahan Bacaan. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya
Ainon Mohd & Abdullah Hassan. (1999). Kursus Berfikir untuk Kolej dan
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Aminah Hj. Hashim & Llya, A. P. (1995). Bimbingan dan Kaunseling. Kuala
Lumpur: Federal Publications.
Ang Huat Bin. (1999). Konsep dan Kaedah Pengajaran dengan Penekanan
lnklusif. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication & Distributors Sdn Bhd_
Baird, B.N. (1999). The Internship, Practicum and Field Placement Handbook.
New Jersey: Prentice Hall
Bono, E. de. (1990). Six Thinking Hats. London: Penguin Books Ltd.
43
Bono, E. de. (1991). Teaching Thinking. London: Penguin Books Ltd.
Carr, W. & Kemmis, S. (1987). Quality in Teaching. London: The Falmer Press
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Dorothy, J.B. (1998). The School Counselor's Book of List. New York: Macmillan
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Fleet, Alma & Martin, Lilian (1984). Thinking It Through: Ideas for Classroom
Organisation. Melbourne: Thomas Nelson Australia.
44
Education. London: Kogan Page Ltd.
Good, T.C & Brophy. J.E (1997). Looking into Classroom. New York: Addison-Wesley
Longman, Inc.
Keating, B. et al. (1990). A Guide to Positive Disciplin. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
45
Mizan Adifiah Ahmad Ibrahim. (1992). Pelaksanaan Perkhidmatan Bimbingan
dan Kaunseling di Sekolah. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mohd. Mansur Abdullah. (1987). Proses Kaunseling. Kuala Lumpur. DNP
Mohd Yusuf Ahmad. (2002). Falsafah dan Sejarah Pendidikan Islam. Kuala
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Mohd, Salleh Lebar, (1993). Bimbingan dan Kaunseling: Tugas Guru dan
Kemahiran. Petaling Jaya: Longman Sdn. Bhd.
46
Pusat Perkembangan Kurikulum. (2001). Belajar Cara Betajar. Kuala Lumpur:
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Swartz, R. (1997). Critical Thinking: The Curriculum and the Problem of Transfer. In
Perkins, D. et. Al. (Ed.) Thinking: Progress in Research and Teaching.
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47
Yong, M. S. & Karen, L. B. (1996). Guru yang Kreatif. Kuala Lumpur: Arenabuku,
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49
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49
50
No NAME QUALIFICATIONS
51
52
LAMPIRAN A
uttildtt.{B }, .
(C PENGAJIAN
KURIKULUM 10. Major 8 kredit
PERSEKO LAHAN
11 Minor 1 4 kred t
1 Minor 2 4 kredit
Jur iah tC) { d '
)
( D) KOKURIKULUM 13, Kokurikulum
• Pengurusan kokurikulum
• Unit Berumform
• Sukan
JVT4fah ~D) :..., 3., htt it
NOTA
1. Program KPLI sekolah rendah dikendalikan dalam tempoh 39 minggu yang merangkumi 1 minggu
pengurusan pelajar baru dan Bina Insan Guru, 24 minggu interaksi kuliah , 12 minggu praktikum, 1
minggu refleksi dan 1 minggu peperiksaan.
2. Praktikum dikendalikan dalam 2 fasa. Fasa 1 selama 4 minggu dijalankan sebelum cuti semester.
Fasa 2 bermula pada minggu ke-26 sehingga minggu ke - 33 selama 8 minggu_
3. Sebanyak 10 hari diagihkan untuk lawatan pengalaman berasaskan sekolah sebelum
praktikum fasa 1
4. Unsur Bina Insan Guru selama 3 hari, 2 malam diterapkan dalam Pendidikan Jasmani.
5. Ca ( on IPTA tempatan dibenarkan pindah kredit Tamadun I slam.
6. Kandungan Pengurusan Sumber merangkumi 3 bidang pembelajaran iaitu Teknologi Maklumat &
Komunikasi, Teknologi Pendidikan dan Sains Perpustakaan.
7. Pengiraan Kredit
• I kredit kuliah = 15 jam i nteraksi
• 1 kredit amali kokurikulum = 45 jam
• 1 kredit prakt i kum = 2 minggu
LAMPIRAN B
MATA PELAJARAN
KURSUS PERGURUAN LEPAS IJAZAH (KPLI) SEKOLAH RENDAH
PENGAJIAN ASAS
PENGAJEAN PROFESIONAL
1. Il mu Pendidikan
• Psikologi Pendidikan
• Pedagogi
• Profesionalisme Guru
LAMPIRAN c
~
Sqins ° Kemahiran Hidup ° Bahaya\ng9 e hs
!. ° PendidikonJoon1ani
APPENDIX F