Aâþxuloz: Ajozx

‫ ا
ا ا‬
‫ اة وام ﻡ‬،‫ا و‬
AJoZx AÂþXuloZv
""CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw;
AXns\XnscbpÅ ZpcmNmc hnizmk§fpw''
ssiJv/tUm. kzmenlv C_v\p ûkm³

(kuZn Atd_ybpsS D¶X]WvUnXk`mwKw)

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hnhÀ¯I Ipdn¸v
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CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 2
AXns\XnscbpÅ ZpcmNmc hnizmk§fpw
fO|Jpjsh rjua*xrkcgj&[ calPlregaluj wJij)kilrk;,
L*sr egShld SalÊ; Srmkilrk; :Yz|j)k'iG
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rj'[ Cgjulu ijCIlc; Srmkduk;, Lfjr[ YeFa YelPlrU;
rHdkduk; svS$!fk![.
Yeilvdgjhk;, dkmk;~*xjhk;, Lrkulujdxjhk; L#l|k
ijsRy ClÔjuk; calPlrik; iG<j)kalylisMà
ssiJv/tUm. kzmenlv C_v\p ûkm³
(kuZn Atd_ybpsS D¶X ]WvUnXk`mwKw)

XmfpIfnÂ
A²ymbw: 1
akc[hjaldkilrk= ijCIlc eAr;
>lz; fhs)M[ Sew[
>lz; 1 Tc[hlajd ijCIlcik;, LfjsRy
LfUliCUik;… 11
>lz; 2 Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jsRy Kyijmik;… 17
>lz; 3 Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jHrj'k= 20
iUfjulrik;…
A²ymbw: 2
fO|JpjsRy :Cuik;, Tr*xk;
Q'[î fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È
>lz; fhs)M[ Sew[
>lz; 1 LH-fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È… 34
>lz; 2 DkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk; y^[ t'fjsRy 40
LGÒ;…
>lz; 3 YeeÖ; akqkirk; L#l|kijsr 52
Lrkcgj)k'k…
>lz; 4 c{<[mlijsruk; LisRy ]dfIs\uk;
eAj/j)kilR DkG:rjsRy alGzSgD… 57
>lz; 5 fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èuk;, fO|Jp[
LH-Kho|j$Èuk; egc[eg; 63
SvG'jgj)k'k
g![î fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È
>lz; fhs)M[ Sew[
>lz; 1 fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èuksm LGÒik;,
YeilvdRalgksm YeS~lPrik;… 71
>lz; 2 C|lp\[ dhjauksm LGÒik; Lf[
pkG^hs/mk' dlgU*xk;… 77
>lz; 3 afrjua\jH LrkiprJual)hk;,
rj<jÓal)hk; L#l|kijsRy alYf; 99
LPjdlg;
>lz; 4 T~lp\jsRy LGÒik;, Tr*xk;… 104
>lz; 5 L#l|kijrk= :glPrsu rjGÑuj-
)k'fjhk= sfËlu PlgndX 114
>lz; 6 :glPruksm Lmjc[Flr c[f;>*X… 117
ao'[î fO|Jp[ LH-Lc[alT i-LH-ÍjEl\[

éL#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*xjhk= fO|Jp[ -
]dfI;ê
>lz; fhs)M[ Sew[
>lz; 1 DkG:R, |pJc[ t'jiujH rj'k;
L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx 123
dkyj)k' sfxjikdX
>lz; 2 L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*xjH
L|[hkÍk'ÈiHwalLÈuksm aR|w[w[ 131
éijCIlc;ê
>lz; 3 L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx
rjS<Pj)k'iG)k= aykemj 133
A²ymbw: 3
~j;~-wlylglPr éCjG)[êsRy ijignik;,
Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl f\I;
h;Zj)k'fjH c;>ij)k' CjG)[, LijCIlc;,
rjgJCIgilp;, dlemU;… fkm*juiuk;
>lz; fhs)M[ Sew[
>lz; 1 Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl éfO|Jp[-shê
ijCIlc\jH c;>ij& iUfjulr\jsRy 144
:g;>;
>lz; 2 CjG)[ é~j;~lglPr, wlylglPrê 150
>lz; 3 dkE[G 165
>lz; 4 rjElD[ 172
>lz; 5 wl|jhj$È, Ejc[D[, xhlH, yj`È 181
A. wl|jhj$È - wl|jhj$\[ éL#l|k-
ijsr dkyj&k;, YeilvdRalsg
dkyj&k;, Tc[hlajdrjua*sx 181
dkyj&kak= Lw[Bfê.
B. Ejc[D[ ðL#l|kijsRyuk;,
YeilvdR uksmuk; éijCkÓ
DkG:rjshuk; |pJcjshuk;ê 184
ijPjijh)kdX h;Zj)H -
Pj)gj)Hòî
C. xhlH éCgjulu afrjua*sx'[
dgkfj sfËjH fkmgk' pkGalGz;ê 186
D. yj`È éafegjfUlz;, Tc[hl; 188
pkG^hs/mHê.
A²ymbw: 4
LDJpÈ LH-fO|Jp[ - Tc[hlajd
]dsspilglPrujsh ijCIlc;
EhCorUal)kduk;, dlEjyldkduk; sv$k'
il)kdxk; dG+*xk;
>lz; fhs)M[ Sew[
>lz; 1 ejÉln; - ssdSgD Srl)H…
akc[hJ*xjsh ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; 196
rj<[Ehal)k'k
>lz; 2 cj|[G éalgn;ê, d|lrÈ éSwUlfj<;ê,
TylEÈ é>lijYeivr;ê… akc[hJ*xjsh
]dsspilglPrlijCIlc; 200
rj<[Ehal)k'k
>lz; 3 wly*X, ér~jalG, QOhjul)X
fkm*juiGê)[ :glPruksm ]sf(jhk; 211
Qgjr; LG/j)H :glPrujsh CjG)[
>lz; 4 YefjadX, éwJijdxksm vjYf*Xê…
c[Flej)k' akc[hJ*xjsh ]dsspil 223
glPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Eh;
>lz; 5 Tc[hl;afs\ egj|cj)hk;, LfjsRy
a|fIs\ Lrlpgj)hk;… 229
>lz; 6 L#l|kijsRy rjua; sdl!#lsf ijPj
rm/jhl)k'igksm Tc[hlajd ijCIlc; 234
rj<[Eh;
>lz; 7 |hlH, |yl; K!l)kilrk= LPjdlg;
éL#l|ki#l\iG)[ rHdk'f[ 250
LijCIlc;ê…
>lz; 8 rjgJCIgilp Yec[Flr*xjhk;, wl|jhj$lÈ
c;Zmrdxjhk;… e(kSvgH éLijCIlc;ê 257
>lz; 9 >Ofjd ckDS>lz; alYf; hÊU;si)H
éTc[hlajd ijCIlcs\ rj<[Ehal)k'kàê 265
>lz; Kyk)[, st)#[, ]hc[, éCjG)k=ê
10 aYÔ;… é]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; 277
rj<[Ehal)k'kê
>lz; L#l|ki#l\isgs)l![ cfU; sv$H,
11 L#l|ki#l\iSglmk= fiÍkH 289
éLijCIlc;ê
A²ymbw: 5
r~jSulmk;, Ligksm dkmk;~\jSrlmk;,
cI|l~\jSrlmkak= ~lPUfdX
>lz; fhs)M[ Sew[
>lz; 1 L#l|ksi ]Ëik; domkfH c[Sr|j
)hk;, L#l|kijrkSi!j su 306
r~j
c[Sr|j)hk;…
>lz; 2 su
YeilvdR LrkcgjS)!fk;,
ejReSË!fk; Qqj&kdomlReËl\ 321
~lPUf
>lz; 3 r~j )kSi!j cIhl\k;, chlak;
svlgjukilR YelGÒj)H Qqj&kdkmlR 326
eËl\ Qgk ~lPUf
>lz; 4 L|[hkss~\jsRy ér~j-dkmk;~
\jsRyê SYC<[Afuk;, Lisg
:pgj)k'fjH Lfjgkdijulfjgj)hk; - 329
Liznj)lfjgj)hk;
>lz; 5 cI|l~l)xksm Tmujhk!lu
ukÓ\jhk;… L|[hkÍk'\j iH- 334
walLÈuksm rjhelm[
>lz; 6 cI|l~jdsxuk;, cRalGÏjdxlu
éap[|~Jê Talakdsxuk; :SÊej)hk;… 347
rj<jÓ;
A²ymbw: 6
~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;êî
rjG%vrik;, Tr*xk;, ijPjuk;.
>lz; fhs)M[ Sew[
>lz; 1 ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M
pkGalGz;êî rjG%vrik;, Tr*xk;, 355
ijPjuk;.
>lz; 2 ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M
pkGalGz*Xê iUledaldlrk= 364
dlgn*X
>lz; 3 ~jp[L\[ sv$k'iG)[ aykemj
rHdk'fjH L|[hkÍk'\j iH- 374
walLÈuksm gJfjClc[Yf;
>lz; 4 T)lh\[ dlns/mk' vjh ~jp[L\kdX
éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê 382

A²ymbw: 1
akc[hjaldkilrk= ijCIlc eAr;
>lz; 1 Tc[hlajd ijCIlcik;, LfjsRy
LfUliCUik;
>lz; 2 Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jsRy Kyijmik;,
chEkdxksm éeoG%dlh c&gjfgksmê
alGzik;
>lz; 3 Cgjulu Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jHrj'k=
iUfjulrik;, : iqjSdmkdxjH
érgdelfdxjHê rj'k= gÊuk;

Tc[hlajd ijCIlcik;, LfjsRy LfUliCUik;
LDJpÈ - ‫!!ة‬%‫ا‬ éijCIlc;ê t'fjsRy >l<legalu
LGÒ;î
ãLDp[ä t'lH tsÔ(jhk; ~r[Pj/j)kd,
p{@fuk!l)kd t'ldk'k. BlR ijCIcj&k t'[ eyÉlH
Lfksdl![ ijiÊj)s/mk'f[î ÞQgk dlgU\jH tsRy
|{pus\uk; arÍjsruk; éc;Cuaj#l\ijP;ê ~r[Pj/j&k
ép{@fuk!l)jêß t'ln[. LDJpÈ éijCIlc;ê t'lHî Þark<UR
afrjuaaluj cIJdgj)k' ijCIlcs\ dkyj)k'k.ß LDJpÈ
|cr - &'!!! ‫!!!ة‬% éCkÓalu ijCIlc;ê t'[ eyÉlHî
Þc;Cuakd[falu ép{@fuk=ê ijCIlc;ß t'ln[. ijCIlc;
t'f[ |{pu\jsRy éarÍjsRyê dG+aln[. Qgk dlgU;
cfUs/mk\j - Lfjsr |{pu; sdl![ LyjÉk ép{@fSulsm
c;Cuaj#l\ijP; S~lPUalujê ijCIcj)hln[ uFlGÒ
éCkÓaluê ijCIlc;.
LDJpÈ - ‫ة‬%‫ ا‬éijCIlc;ê t'fjsRy afegalu LGÒ;î
L#l|kijhk;, L#l|kijsRy ah)kdxjhk;, L#l|k
Lifgj/j& SipYzr[F*xjhk;, YeilvdRalgjhk;,
Liclrrlxjhk;, rØuk;-fjØukalu ijPjujhk; K=
‫ة‬%‫ )ا‬- ijCIlc; t'fjr[ afegalu
ijCIlcsa'ln[ LDJpÈ (‫ة‬%‫ا‬
LGÒ;. Tfjr[ Tc[hl;af ijCIlc dlgU*X (‫ی !)ن‬+‫)أرآ!)ن ا‬
t'k; eyuk'k.
CgJL\[ - &‫ی‬.!‫ ا‬éTc[hlajd afrjua*Xê g!jr*X
:dk'kî
1. ijCIlcegalu afrjua*X - CgJL\[ éLFil,
dG+*xkaluj ~r[Paj#l\ - arÍkaluj ~r[Ps/M
afrjua*Xê.
2. dG+egalu afrjua*X - CgJL\[ éLFil,
Lrk<[Alr dG+*xkaluj ~r[Ps/M afrjua*Xê.
Tiuksm c;Êje[f ijign;î
1. ijCIlcegalu afrjua*X éCgJL\[êî

Tf[ Lrk<[Alr dG+*xkaluj ~r[Paj#l\
afrjua*xjsh ijCIlcaln[. Kpl|gnaluj LH-fO|Jp[
LH-yk~o~j$Èujsh ijCIlc; éLFil YeeÖalsd c{<[mj&k
c;gÊj&k rjuYÔj)k'f[ ]drlu L#l|k alYfalsn'
ijCIlc;ê. LfkSelsh LH-fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èujhk=
ijCIlcik; éLFil :glPj)s/mkilrk= LPjdlg;
L#l|kijrk alYf; :dk'k t' ijCIlcik;ê, LH-fO|Jp[
LH-Lc[alL[ i- LH-cIjEl\jhk= ijCIlcik;, Lf[
domlsf akdxjH eyÉ ijCIlc dlgU*xjhk= éL#l|kijhk;,
LisRy ah)kdxjhk;, SipYzr[F*xjhk;, YeilvdRalgjhk;,
(1)
Liclrrlxjhk;, rØuk;-fjØukalu ijPjujhk; K=ê
(1)
-þJZvcn¿m¡fpsS
(apkveo§fnÂ ZpÀamÀK¯nemb Hcp
hn`mK¯nsâ)bpw, AlvepÊp¶x hÂPamAxbnse
ZpÀamÀK¯nembhcpsSbpw hn[nsb þ JZdns\ Ipäs¸Sp¯n
sIm−pÅ hgntISnemb hmZw:
ChÀ (JZvcn¿m¡Ä) "hmPn_mXv' (AÃmlp IÂ¸n¨
Imcy§Ä) sN¿mXncn¡pIbpw; AXpt]mse, "aplÀdamXv'IfnÂ
(AÃmlp \njn²am¡nb Imcy§fnÂ) \n¶v
hn«p\nÂ¡mXncn¡pIbpw, AXn\v AÃmlphnsâ hn[n (JZvÀ)
F¶v Btcm]n¡pI (Ipäs¸Sp¯pI)bpw sN¿p¶p.
ssiJpÂ CÉmw C_v\p Xoan¿x (dlna.) Chsc Ipdn¨v ]dªp:
MID" I
H E K
KCLA E A2
E %C +A J AC-EA* HIEAD? E
AFG
G A -C E B
A .C"D’ :+ >?”
YKE
YK
EADJE MXAC:AT W 'A "D RALLRT VD *A .3E E B

BCPA QJ +A A UA
UAP RSE
ART NOAPJQA0
“.‘]
W ?E?A-A0R ARPA* FVV\\ 4E [ :
A +R J EZC%E
A* O
E L
ELAJ EUCA
""\o (AYhm, A§ns\ sN¿p¶ AlvepÊp¶x
hÂPamAxbnse BfpIÄ) JZvcn¿m¡sf A\pkcn¨v
Plvan¿m¡fpsS sXäv sN¿p¶h\mWv! AXmbXv \nsâ tZtlÑ
GXp aZvl_nÂ (aX hn`mK \nba¯nÂ) BsWm,
A§ns\bpÅhcpsS (B JZvcn¿m, Plvan¿m) aZvl_nÂ
BIp¶p \o. ImcWw, hgntISnembhcÃmsX aämcpw Xs¶ hn[n
(JZvÀ) F¶v Btcm]n¨v AÃmlp \njn²am¡nbXnÂ \n¶v
hn«p\nÂ¡msXbpw, AÃmlp \nbaam¡nbXv sN¿msXbpw
D−mInÃ!'' ("aPvaqAv ^Xmhm C_v\p Xoan¿x' hmfyw 1, t]. 155 þ
ijCIlcik; Tf[ KXsdl=k'k. Tfjr[ Lmjc[Flr ijCIlcsa'[
eyus/mk'k.
2. dG+egalu afrjua*X éCgJL\[êî
Tf[ Tc[hlajd Lrk<[Alr dG+*xkaluj ~r[Ps/M
CgJL\[ - afrjua*X :dk'k. Kpl|gn;î- rac[dlg;,
cdl\[, SrlÙ[, LfkSelsh akqkiR Lrk<[Alr
dG+*xksmuk; goeik; ijPjdxk; KXsdl=k' afrjua
ijCIlcalnjf[, Tf[ ijCIlc dlgU*xksm ClDdX t'
Segjhln[ Lyjus/mk'f[. TO Lrk<[Alr*sx#l; éCkÓalu
ijCIlc\jsRy Lmjc[Flr\jH Lrk<[Aj&lH L#l|kê
cIJdgj)k'fk;, Ls#(jH éLFil, sfËlu ijCIlc\jsRy
Lmjc[Flr\jH Lrk<[Aj&lH L#l|kê cIJdgj)lfjgj)k'fk;
2
:dk'k.
Qglxksm Tc[hl; écHdG+*X t#l;ê Cgjulilrk=
éL#l|k cIJdgj)kilrk=ê Lmjc[Flr rj~r[Pr fO|Jp[-sh
éTc[hlajd ]dsspi :glPrêujsh Cgjulu ijCIlcaldk'k.
fO|Jp[-sh Cgjulu ijCIlcS\lsml/; dG+*xk; Cgjuldk'
écIJdlgUaldk'êfln[.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
3E K
K_ A 6E $
A$A%E E UC E
C TR VD *A `:EA 5
a +A A ZJ +A %C AJ
D 3E _A c
bcDE
RLC TA
DD C +A
D
(110 :/"0‫)ا‬ À'D"
AÂþaIvX_ AÂþimane). kÂIÀ½§Ä sNbvXpsIm−v,

Xn·bnÂ\n¶v hn«p\nÂ¡Â CÉmanÂ \nÀ_ÔamsW¶Xn¶v
sXfnhmbn, Aen¿v_v\p A_oXzmen_nÂ \n¶pw _pJmcnbpw
apÉnapw klolmbn \nthZ\w sN¿p¶ Hcp lZoknÂ C§ns\
h¶n«p−v: ""HcmÄ \_ntbmSv tNmZn¨p: "R§Ä AaÂ
(IÀ½§Ä) \nÀ¯n hn[n F¶v ]dªncn¡s«sbm?' At¸mÄ
\_n ]dªp: "(AcpXv!), \n§Ä IÀ½§Ä
sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡pI'.'' (_pJmcn: 1362, apÉnw: 2647).
2
- Cy|[ LDJpfk LÍjElgJrj$Èî é1í4ê
""AXn\mÂ hÃh\pw (]ctemI¯pÅ Xsâ hnNmcW \Ã
coXnbnÂ Bbns¡m−v) Xsâ dºpambn (AÃmlphpambn)
I−pap«Wsa¶v B{Kln¡p¶psh¦nÂ Ah³ kÂIÀ½w
sNbvXpsImÅs«, Xsâ dºn\pÅ (AÃmlphn\pÅ)
Bcm[\bnÂ bmsXm¶ns\bpw inÀ¡v (]¦v)
tNÀ¡mXncn¡pIbpw sNbvXpsImÅs«.'' (JpÀB³ 18: 110).
d
A K
Ke+A A [ GD A:
C AD B
A J A fC "D C gED d
A E C ?D C 0E T
ATEQF ))D\E*A d
A C D\E YA '*
E'*e" CD D*A
(65 :‫ﻡ‬4‫)ا‬ ATTEE&&AhJ CE0 [A..eiADA*
""XoÀ¨bmbpw \n\¡pw \nsâ ap¼pÅhÀ¡pw ktµiw
\ÂIs¸«n«pÅXv CXs{X: (AÃmlphn\v) \o Bcm[\bnÂ
]¦mfnsb tNÀ¡p¶]£w (AYhm AÃmlp AÃm¯hÀ¡v
Bcm[\bpsS C\§Ä AÀ¸n¨v Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v
sNbvXmÂ) XoÀ¨bmbpw \nsâ IÀ½w
\njvêambnt¸mIpIbpw, XoÀ¨bmbpw \o \jvS¡mcpsS
Iq«¯nÂ BIpIbpw sN¿pw.'' (JpÀB³ 39: 65).
(3-2 :‫ﻡ‬4‫)ا‬ jh T 3 V" . T 3 2h0 3

""aXIÀ½§Ä AÃmlphn\v (am{Xw) \njvIf¦am¡n
(ip²am¡n) sIm−v Ahs\ (AÃmlphns\ am{Xw) \o
Bcm[n¡pI. XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlphn\v am{Xw
AhImis¸«XmIp¶p "AÂþZo³ AÂþJmenkz' (Bcm[\IÄ,
\njvIf¦amb, IogvhW¡w, ip²aXw þ Ckvemw).'' (JpÀB³ 39:
2þ3).
TO :u\kdxk;, TfkSelhk= QMriPj :u\kdxk;
covj/j)k'f[ CjG)jH rj'[ akd[fa#l\ Qgk dG+ik;
L#l|kij(H cIJdgj)s/mkduj# t'ln[. T)lgn\lhln[
akqkiR YeilvdRalgk; fO|Jp[-sh ijCIlc CkÓJdgn\jr[
ixsguPjd; YelPlrU; rHdkilR dlgn;. akqkiR
YeilvdØlgk; f*xksm cao|*sx Ênj&f[ L#l|kijsr
alYfsa rj*X :glPj)kilR elmk=o t'k;,
aËk=isgsu#l; :glPj)k'f[ rj*X KSeÊj)nsa'k;
K= fO|Jp[ - Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ffI\jSh)[
:ujgk'k. flsq igk' cod[f*xjH L#l|k Lfjsr dkyj&[
covj/j)k'kî

lmG -L* 3 * " V& 0" Z Y
-k% *
(36 ::'‫)ا‬
""XoÀ¨bmbpw FÃm kapZmb¯nepw \mw (AÃmlp)
ZqXs\ \ntbmKn¨n«p−v: \n§Ä AÃmlpsh
Bcm[n¡pIbpw, "XmKq¯v'Isf (_nw_§sf,
Huenbm¡sf, \_namsc, ZpÀaqÀ¯nIsf…
hnfn¨p{]mÀ°\, t\À¨, _en… AÀ¸n¨v Bcm[n¡p¶Xv)
shSnbpIbpw sN¿Ww F¶v ({]t_m[\w sN¿p¶Xn\v
th−n).'' (JpÀB³ 16: 36).
t#l r~jalgk; :pUaluj f*xksm cao|*Sxlm[
YeS~lPr; svu[ffk; fO|Jp[ - Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPr
:ujgk'kî
.(85 ،73 ،65 ،59 :‫ )ا<اف‬nm 3\ 0 i 0 3 *
""Fsâ P\§tf, \n§Ä AÃmlpsh (am{Xw)
Bcm[n¡phn³. Ah\ÃmsX \n§Ä¡v Hcp ssZhhpw
(Bcm[y\pw) CÃ'' (JpÀB³ 7: 59, 65, 73, 85).
TO akDU rUluYealn; éfO|Jp[ - Tc[hlajd
]dsspilglPrê :n[ ro|[, |op[, cIlhj|[, CkLu[~[…é ê
fkm*ju akqkiR YeilvdRalgk; f*xksm cao|*Sxlm[
é:pUalujê eyÉf[.
ak|+p[ r~j efjao'[ iG<)lh; TO fO|JpjSh)[
éTc[hlajd ]dsspi :glPr - L#l|kijsRy ]dfI; -
L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd t' ffI\jSh)[ê :xkdsx
Ênj&ksdl!k; Ligksm fO|Jp[-sh ijCIlc; CkÓJdgj&[
sdl!k; a)ujH flacj&k, éLFil, YeilvdfI;
h>j&fjrkSC<; e\k iG<; fO|Jp[-sh ijCIlc; alYf;
:ujgk'k r~j eAj/j&jgk'f[, e\k iG<\jrk SC<;
efjao'k iG<; isg fO|Jp[-sh ijCIlcik; rac[dlgik;
alYf; :ujgk'k a)ujH YeS~lPr; rm\jujgk'f[, aËk
Lrk<[Alr dG+*sx#l; L#l|k rjG~r[Pal)juf[ fO|Jp[
eAj/j&fjrk SC<; - efjao'k iG<\jrk SC<; apJrujH
si&lujgk'kàê. dlgn;, Tc[hl;af; Cgjuluj
emk\kuG\kilrk= Lmj\yuln[ fO|Jp[-sh éCkÓalu -
Cgjuluê ijCIlc;. r~jalgksmuk; ycohkdxksmuk; TO alf{d

ejReËju échEkdxlu - eoG%dlh c&gjfgluê
YeS~lPdØlgk;, egj<[dG\l)xk; wr*sx éLFil,
r~jalsguk; - wly*xjhk=isguk; - QOhjul)sxuk; ijxj&[
YelGÒj&[ :glPj)k'isguk;, ~j;~lglPdsguk; aËk;ê
:pUaluj Ênj&fk; fO|Jp[-Sh)kfs' :ujgk'k, LFil
LiG :pUaluj egjYCaj&f[ fO|Jp[-hk=
ijCIlcCkÓJdgn\jr[ :ujgk'k. Lfjr[ SC<aln[
af\jsRy aËk rjua*X LiG f*xksm cao|*Sxlm[
eyÉjgk'f[. ðYeS~lPr goealuj r~j eAj/j&fk; :pUaluj
fO|JpjSh)[ Ênj)kilrln[, Lf[ flsq igk' |pJcjH
dlnl;î
p+
E+AK
K s
sE\ aq%
q%R0 DrA%A F++K p >&
D>& F "D po
NoA
E E A ”
3E C D\E C P
RPRC A A0 >D *[ "D C ie AJ
D p8
E8AiE J ZE PC "D C 0E 0
a0C ?D YEttA d
A .[\E’ :3R D D>>D?
C KP
KRP J vK
EvK
p‘
b *
*R'
_'RT J "D s Y
A* ‘p FVE\ 3E
sE\’ :T* YE 3\ DV JD" e6A$$AuAf
“.‘...l
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A {
A +C yA C uE C D A z
A A A
J

b F "D C uR +C E C tD
D x AdEDQE AUURDwD"
.(19 :‫ ﻡ‬،1395 :‫)ري‬A)
C_v\p AºmkvhnÂ \n¶v \nthZ\w, ""apBZvhns\
ba\nte¡v \ntbmKn¨t¸mÄ \_n At±lt¯mSv ]dªp
(]Tn¸n¨p): "AlvepÂInXm_v (PqXþss{kvXhÀ)te¡mWv Xm¦Ä
t]mIp¶Xv, At¸mÄ Xm¦Ä (AYhm: Htcm apkvenapw)
BZyambn {]t_m[\w sNt¿−Xv: "emCeml CÃm AÃmlv' þ
"Bcm[\¡Àl\mbn AÃmlphÃmsX aämcpw CÃ þ
AÃmlphÃmsX asämcp ssZhhpw CÃ' F¶Xnte¡mWv,
(asämcp \nthZ\¯nÂ h¶Xv: "BZyambn Xm¦Ä {]t_m[\w
sNt¿−Xv: "XuloZvþte¡v AYhm Bcm[\¡Àl\mIphm\pÅ
A[nImc¯nse AÃmlphnsâ GIXz¯nte¡mWv' F¶mWv)',
F¶n«v AXnÂ (XuloZvþÂ) AhÀ Xm¦sf A\pkcns¨¦nÂ
(am{Xw) A©pt\cs¯ \akvImcw (XpS§n aäpÅ
A\pjvTm\§fpw) AÃmlp AhcpsS taÂ
\nÀ_Ôam¡nbncn¡p¶p F¶v Ahsc Adnbn¡pI…'' (_pJmcn:
1395, apÉnw: 19). (hnh.)ò.
* * *
Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jsRy Kyijmik;,
chEkdxksm éeoG%dlh c&gjfgksmê alGzik;
Tc[hl;afijCIlc; éijCkÓDkG:rjsRyuk;,
|pJcjsRyuk; Yealn*xjH alYf;ê egjPj
rjGÑuj)s/Mfln[. Tc[hl;af ijCIlc\jsRy
rjuaplflilu L#l|kijH rj'k= Yealn\jsRy éijCkÓ
DkG:rjsRyuk;, |pJcjsRyuk;ê Lmjc[Flr\jh#lsf
ulsfl'k; TO ijCIlc\jH c[Fjgs/mkduj# écIJdlgUa#ê.
éen[}jf-eOSgl|jfê L>jYelu\jSrl, zSi<n\jSrl
ulsflgk eqkfk; TO ijCIlc\jhj#. Lfksdl![ fs'
Tc[hl;af ijCIlc\jsRy Kyijm; ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk;
fjgkck'\jhk; alYf; egjajfaln[. dlgn; L#l|kijr[
rjG^r[Paluk; K!lSd!fk;, L#l|kijsRy SegjH SvG\[
eyulR elmj#l\fkalu dlgU*sx c;~r[Pj&[
L#l|kijrk;, Lfjr[ SC<; éL#l|k Lyjuj&k sdlmk\f[ê
LisRy ycoH)ka#lsf aËlG)k; Lyjuj#. Lfksdl![
fs'uln[ chEkÍIlhj|J*X éc|l~jdX, fl~jTO*X
Lm*k' eoG%dlh c&gjfGê Tc[hl;af ijCIlc;
cIJdgj)kilrluj cIJdgj& gJfjClc[Yf; éaR|w[w[ê
DkG:rjhk;, fjgkck'\jhk; egjajfaldkilR dlgn;.
L#l|kijhk= ijCIlcs\eËj ijCkÓ DkG:rk;
fjgkck'\[ éc|J|lu |pJc[êK; covj/j& akqkiR
dlgU*xjhk; chEkÍIlhj|J*X éc|l~jdX, fl~jTO*X,
eoG%dlh c&gjfGê ijCIcj)kduk;, cfUs/mk\kduk;,
Lfjrrkcgj&[ YeiG\j)kduk; sv$k'k. LfkSelsh ijCkÓ
DkG:Srl, YeilvdsRy ck'S\l é|pJc[ê covj/j)l\
dlgU*X LiG rjS<Pj)kduk;, fjgc[dgj)kduk; sv$k'k.
Lfksdl![ fs'uln[ LiG)jmujH ijCIlcdlgU*xjH Qgk
>j'j/k; dlnkilR clPj)l\f[. Ligksm ijCIlc;
Q'lujgk'k. LfkSelsh Ligksm c;Zik; Q'lujgk'k.
Lfksdl!kfs' Tc[hl;afijCIlc\jH Cgjulu alGzSgD

Ligksm éc|l~jdX, fl~jTO*X, Lm*k' eoG%dlh
c&gjfgksmê gJfjuln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(103 :‫ل ان‬D) ? V* %+L 3 Z: +2*

""\n§Ä H¶n¨v AÃmlphnsâ IbdnÂ (JpÀB\pw,
lZokpw) apdpsI ]nSn¡pI. \n§Ä `n¶n¡cpXv'' (JpÀB³ 3: 102).
(123 :E) ))D

C TA VD *A Z
E TA 5
D
D I
AIAPR }A A[ C +A
D ~
~`PR YY_-0E C ie -[AEJtAT [0EvD

""F¶mÂ Fsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) ]¡Â \n¶pÅ hÃ
amÀKZÀi\hpw (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw) \n§Ä¡v h¶pIn«p¶
]£w, At¸mÄ Fsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) amÀKZÀi\w BÀ
]n³]äp¶pthm Ah³ hgn]ng¨v t]mIpIbnÃ,
hn]¯nÂs¸SpIbpanÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 20: 123).
Tfksdl!ln[ Cgjulu afijCIlcak= TO Qgk
c;Z\jr[ &!F)'‫!& ا‬GH‫ ا‬égÊs/M ij>lz;ê t'[ é|pJcjHê Segk
eyukilR dlgn;. fsRy cakplu; éakc[hJ*Xê tqke\jao'[
ij>lzaluj >j'j)ksa'[ eyuk' |pJcjH TiG)[ éCgjulu
afijCIlcak= TO gÊs/M c;Z\jr[ê alYfaln[ ijwusa'[
r~j clÊUs/mk\k'k. LFil, tqke\jao'[ ij>lz\jH Qgk
ij>lzsalqj&[ aËk=sf#l; rgd\jhln[, ét#liqjSdmjhlu
CjG)[ dhG' ijCIlcak= ij>lzik; domj ãQËs)Mlujä
rj'lhln[ ijwu; t'# r~j eyÉf[à ayj&[ê :gln[ :
ijwuj)k' Qgk ij>lzsa'[ c|l~l)X Svlpj&S/lX r~j
eyÉkî ÞT'[ Blrk; tsRy c|l~l)xk; ]sflgk
alGÏ\jhlSnl rjhsdl=k'f[ : alGz;
3
cIJdgj)k'igldk'k LiG t'ln[.ß
6a A K'
KE'A* V\
FV\
E[-
- YE
Y
Au e a ?D C
E A/E%CA&A*
N D5D ))DA e 0[ 1
1 EnEQAP R#EAJAA&” -
3
eAELL[-- e ?D C E J C 0A E3F D>>R&A AT : e

D? ‘(aFE0 A/E%CA&A*
N D5D ))DA )
N J D YE
Y
A*
/ 2 :! ‫ﻡ!)م أ‬+‫)ا‬ “.‘YYE A:K
KC"D*A 4A C AJ 3E C D A A.D" A0 ZE kJ 0E ))DA
DD C 0A ’ : D>>D?
(4029 :F)‫ ا ﻡ‬،2642 :‫ي‬M‫ﻡ‬N ،4596 :‫ داود‬L‫ أ‬،145 ،120 / 3 ‫ و‬،332

r~j Yeivj&f[ cfUalGÏaluj ekhG'jgj)k'k,
éCgjulu afijCIlcak= Qgk ij>lz;î chEjíL|[hkH-|pJc[
K;, aËk ij>lz*X akqkirk; iqjSdmjHfs' akqkdj
dlnkduk;, LiujHê vjh ij>lz*xksm ijCIlc; ijCkÓ
DkG:rk; fjgkck'\k; eAj/j&jMj#l\ éfJG\k; sfËluf[ê
:n[ t'k; rak)[ dlnlR dqjuk;àà Ligksm éLPjd
Segksmuk;ê ijCIlc; - ivr Clc[Yf;, YzJ)[ vjÔlzfjdX
éfkm*juiêujH rj'k; Kmshmk\ ffIw[Blr;, é~j;~lglPr,
~j;~-wlylglPr, iUd[fj eow, c{<[mj eow, afs\
>gnak!l)kilrk= hÊUal)j - fO|Jp[-sh ijCIlcik;
r~jvgUujhPjdik; Liznj)kd fkm*juiê domj)hG'
ijCIlcaln[àà L*jsruk= iUfjulr*xk;, >j'j/kdxk;
akc[hj; cao|\jH éQgk ij>lz;î chEjíL|[hkH-|pJc[
Qqj&k= asË#lËjhk;ê iUlej&jgj)kduln[àà
* * *
Cgjulu Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jHrj'k=

iUfjulrik;, : iqjSdmkdxjH érgdelfdxjHê
rj'k= gÊuk;
Cgjulu Tc[hl;af ijCIlc\jH rj'k= iUfjulr;
éTO Shld\k;, elgYfjd Shld\k;ê rlCik;, r<[mikaln[
K!l)kd. L#l|kijH cIJdlgUalu cHdG+*X
sv$k'fjrk= Cd[falu SYegn éL#l|kijhk;,
egShld\jhk;, L#l|kijHrj'k= gÊ-CjÊujhk; K=ê
Cgjulu ijCIlc; sdl![ alYfaln[ K!ldkd. Cgjulu
ijCIlcaj#l\iR SpS|V, éckDS>lz;, vfj, ediJMH,
fkm*juiêdxksmuk;ï KO|*X éDkG:rjrk;, |pJcjrk;
eky\k= vjÔlzfjdXêsmuk; TgulujMln[ wJij)kd.
L*jsr Lir[ éTO Shld\k;, elgYfjd Shld\k;ê uFlGÒ
cSÔl<dgik;, calPlrik; cODUikak= wJijf; ]flsn'[
ds!\kilR dqjulsf, wJijf; alrcjd c;ZG<ik;,
pkÈDik;, Tmk*ju vjÔlzfjuk; rjyÉ[, L*jsr LfjH rj'[
gÊs/mkilrk= alGz*XSfmj LhÉ[ fjgjÉ[ Liclr;
édh|*xjSh)k;, SpS|V dH/j)k' Sfl'jilc\jSh)k;
L*jsrê Lf[ L*jsruk=isg :f[a|fUujSh)kisg
sdls!\j)kduk; sv$k'fln[àà LPjd; :xkdX)k;
éDkG:rk;, |pJck; Liznj&[ SpS|Vdsx
ejReËk'fksdl![ê T'[ Cgjulu ijCIlc\jhPj<[Ajfalu
cØlGz; r<[malujgj)kduln[àà Cgjulu Tc[hl;af
ijCIlcaj#l\ cao|; a{zfkhUalu wJijf; ruj)k'
cao|alujgj)k; éij. DkG:R 25î 44 Srl)kdê, LiG)[ éTO
Shld\k;, elgYfjd Shld\k;ê calPlrik; cODUikak=
wJijf; h>j)k'j#. LijCIlcjdxksm cao|\jH T'[ rl;
cG%clPlgnuluj d!kigk'f[ Lisg rlC\jSh)[
ruj)k' >Ofjdalu akqkiR ckDS>lz*xk; h>UalujMln[,
éLf[ dh|*xjSh)k;, SpS|V dH/j)k'
Sfl'jilc\jSh)k;, LcalPlr\jSh)k; Lisg
sdls!\j)k'kààê t'lH TO dlgU*xjH rj'[
gÊj)kilrluj rl; Lisg cRalGz\jSh)[ Ênj)kduk;,
alGzrjGS`C; rHdkduk; svS$!fk![. Lfjr[ rl;
Cgjulu ijCIlc; éeAj&[, YeiG\j&[ê t\j&ksdlmk)kd
L#lsf asËl'ksdl!k; clPUa#. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(51 :‫ن‬L'‫ﻡ‬O ‫)ا‬ : +* lG 0 Z& uT"T

""tl; ZqX³amtc, hkvXp¡fnÂ AÂþXz¿n_m¯v
(AÃmlp A\phZ\obam¡nb FÃmXcw lememb
`£W§Ä)Â \n¶v \n§Ä `£n¡pIbpw, kÂIÀ½w
{]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿phn³…'' (JpÀB³ 23: 51).
E "D .T
ATE:
A J 3R D [-D"D*A A C G
FGA* 3R %A 0A YYE *_ "D e>>AELLAT 5
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""XoÀ¨bmbpw ZmhqZn\v \mw \½psS ]¡Â \n¶v
A\p{Klw \ÂIpIbp−mbn. (AÃmlp \nÀt±in¨p:)
]ÀÆX§tf! \n§Ä At±lt¯msSm¸w (AÃmlphnsâ
]cnip²nsb hmgv¯p¶ IoÀ¯\§Ä) GäpsNmÃpI. ]£nItf,
\n§fpw (At±lt¯msSm¸w AÃmlphnsâ ]cnip²nsb
hmgv¯p¶ IoÀ¯\§Ä GäpsNmÃpI). \mw At±l¯n\v
(ZmhqZv\v) Ccp¼v abs¸Sp¯n sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]qÀ®
hep¸apÅ IhN§Ä \nÀan¡pIbpw, AXnsâ I®nIÄ
icnbmb Afhnem¡pIbpw, \n§sfÃmhcpw kÂIÀ½w
{]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶v (AÃmlp At±l¯n\v
\nÀtZiw \ÂIn). XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³ (AÃmlp) \n§Ä
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶sXÃmw ImWp¶h\mIp¶p. (At±l¯nsâ
aI³) kpsseam³¶v Imäns\bpw (\mw A[o\s¸Sp¯n
sImSp¯p). AXnsâ {]`mX k©mcw Hcp amks¯ Zqchpw
AXnsâ kmbmÓ k©mcw Hcp amks¯ ZqchpamIp¶p
(AXmbXv, c−v amkw sIm−v bm{XsN¿p¶ Zqcw At±l¯n\v
HcpZnhkw sIm−v bm{XsN¿m³ Ignªp). At±l¯n\v \mw
sN¼nsâ Hcp Ddhv Hgp¡n sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
At±l¯nsâ dºnsâ IÂ]\ {]Imcw At±l¯nsâ ap¼msI
Pn¶pIfnÂ NneÀ tPmen sN¿p¶pap−mbncp¶p. AhcnÂ
Bsc¦nepw \½psS IÂ]\¡v FXncp{]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ]£w \mw
Ah¶v Pzen¡p¶ \cIin£ BkzZn¸n¡p¶XmWv.
At±l¯n\v th−n D¶X ku[§Ä, inÂ]§Ä, henb Pe
kw`cWnt]msebpÅ XfnIIÄ, \ne¯v Dd¸n¨v \nÀ¯nbn«pÅ
]mNI]m{X§Ä F¶n§s\ At±lw Dt±in¡p¶sX´pw AhÀ
(Pn¶pIÄ) \nÀ½n¨ncp¶p. ZmhqZv IpSpw_ta, \n§Ä \µn]qÀÆw
(AÃmlphn\pÅ \µnbmbn kÂIÀ½w) {]hÀ¯n¡pI. XnIª
\µnbpÅhÀ Fsâ Zmk³amcnÂ A]qÀÆas{X.'' (JpÀB³ 34:
10þ13).
afijCIlc\jH rj'k; h>j)k' TOalrjd Cd[fj
écalPlr;, gÊê… >Ofjd Cd[fj écalPlr;, gÊê… ujH
rj'k; SiGfjgj)lfjgj)H rjG^r[Paln[. L*jsr
SiGfjgj&lH rjgGÒfdalu ép{@fuj#l\ê ijCIlc\jSh)[
Lf[ rs+ sdls!\j)kduk;, domlsf Lf[ >Ofjd
Cd[fjuksm rlC\jSh)k;, iUfjulr\jSh)kak=
alGzikaldk;. t'lH, éTc[hlajd c;Z*Xê >Ofjdalu
Cd[fj Si!Yf Srmjsumk)kduk;, t'lH Tc[hl;af
ijCIlcCd[fj fJsg T#lfjgj)k'fluk; :dk'k
dlEjykdxksmuk;, éiqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*xksmuk;ê rlmkdxjH
rak)j'[ dlnkilR clPj)k'f[, éTfk; rlC\jSh)k;,
iUfjulr\jSh)kak= alGzikaldk'kê.
ijCIlciUfjulr\jsRy dlgn*Xî
1- Cgjulu ijCIlc\jhk= Lw[Bf ijCIlc
iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kî Cgjulu ijCIlc;
eAj)k'fjH rj'k;, eAj/j)k'fjH rj'k; ejÔjgjukdSul,
Lfs#(jH Lfjr[ LG|j)k' YelPlrU; rHdlfjgj)kdSul
sv$kd. Cgjulu ijCIlcsaÔ[? Lfjsrfjsguk=fk;, Lfjsr
fdG)kilR egjYCaj)k'fkalu éiUlwêijCIlc; tÔ[? t'[
arÍjhl)lsfuln[ cao|; éLPjdik;ê ixG'[
sdl!jgj)k'f[àà L*jsr cfUs\ LcfUaluk;, LcfUs\
cfUaluk; LigjH éLPjdSegk; iUlwalujê ijCIcj)k'kàà
éTfk; rlC\jSh)k;, iUfjulr\jSh)kak= alGzaldk'kê.
Lfln[ a|lrlu KaG D\l~[ eyÉf[î
Dq\
q\ 6a *A C K
KR 6a *A C R E4D5C&E J ~
~AR ]
R D -C R A+.\[.\ :8
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A J R C R +A R >
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EPAJ
C E %C TA CD CA0 E4D5C&E J YE
Y
DtAA.
Þwl|jhj$\[ éTc[hlajr[ akÙk= sfËlu ijCIlc
elfdXê tÔlsn'[ Lyjul\iR Tc[hlajH ixG'lH,
Tc[hlajsRy QlSgl ejgjuk; efjsu LqjÉ[ Seldk;.ß
éLfksdl![, Cgjulu ijCIlcsaÔ[?
Lfjsrfjsguk=fk; Lfjsr fdG)kilR
egjYCaj)k'fkalu iUlwijCIlc; tÔ[? t'[
arÍjhlS)!fk;, eAj/jS)!fkak![ê.
2- akRfhakydxk;,
ejfla|Ølgk; ekhG\jSel'
ijCIlc*Sxlmk= eÊelfjfI; éLr[Palu Lrkdgn;ê
ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kî LiG éakR
akc[hJ; fhakydxk;, ejfla|Ølgk;ê sfËlu
ijCIlcak=iglsn(jhk;, Lf[ ejReËkd éLr[Paluj
Lrkdgj)kdêuk;, ulFlGÒU; écfU;î DkG:R, r~jvgUê
Ligksm : sfËluijCIlcS\lm[ Sulwj)l\f[ :sn(jH
DkG:rk;, r~jvgUuk; f=jdxukduk; sv$kd t'fk;
ijCIlciUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'k. Lfln[ L#l|k
DkG:rjhosm ak'yjuj/[ fgk'f[î
*" .c ; 3 -" 0 }. Z ? 3 >." 0 % u Z? q\*
(170 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ *uT V* gf %T V P ;
""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨Xv (JpÀB³, \_nNcy) \n§Ä
]n³]än Pohn¡pI F¶v AhtcmSv Bsc¦nepw ]dªmÂ, AÃ,
R§fpsS ]nXm¡Ä kzoIcn¨Xmbn I−Xv (B ]mX þ
aXm\pãm\§Ä am{Xta) R§Ä ]n³]äpIbpÅq
F¶mbncn¡pw AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv. AhcpsS ]nXm¡Ä
bmsXm¶pw Nnń¨v a\Ênem¡m¯hcpw t\Àhgn (JpÀB³
\_nNcy) Is−¯m¯hcpw Bbncps¶¦nÂ t]mepw (Ahsc
\n§Ä ]n³]äpIbmtWm?)'' (JpÀB³ 2: 170).
3- Lr[Palu fD[hJp[ éLr[Paluj en[}jfØlsg
Lrkdgj)Hê ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kî
sfxjikdX écfU;î DkG:R, r~jvgUê Lyjulsf wr*xksm
éen[}jf Si<Plgjdxksmê KÓgnjdxjH rj'[ afijCIlc;
cIJdgj)kduk;, Lf[ éDkG:rk;, r~jvgUuk; Yedlg;ê
CgjulSnl t'[ Selhk; Srl)lsf Lr[Paluj
Lrkdgj)kduk; sv$kd. Lfln[ akL[fcjhjul)X
w|[ajul)X, LC[LgjdX, coEjul)X éL|[hkÍk'
iHwalLujsh iqjSdmjhlu LPjdalxkdXê fkm*juiG T'[
cIJdgj&jgj)k' iqjSdmjhlu alGz;àà LiG f*xksm
iqjejq& akRzlajdsx Lr[Paluj Lrkdgj&k éfD[hJp[
svu[fkê, L*jsr LiG uFlGÒ ijCIlc\jH rj'[
iqjejq)s/mkduk;, iUfjvhj&[ Seldkduk; svu[fkàà
4- a|lf[al)xjhk;, QOhjul)xjhk; ér~jalgjhk;,
>u>d[fØlgjhk;ê Lfjg[ dijukduk;, LiG)[ L#l|k
rHdju c[FlrS\)lX Lisg éc[Sr|j&[, :pgj&[,
dJG\r*X elmjê KuG\j, L#l|kijr[ alYf; sv$lR

dqjuk' Kedlg; sv$kd, KeYpi; rJ)kd Selshuk=
dlgU*X LiG)[ dqjuksa'[ ijCIcj)k'k, Tfk; ijCIlc
iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kàà YelGÒr)[ K\g;
h>j)kilrk;, :iCUeoG\Jdgn\jrk; Si!j L#l|kijrk;
LisRy c{<[mjdX)kajmujH Lisg ér~jalsguk;,
a|lf[al)sxuk;, QOhjul)sxuk; aËk;ê aPUc[FRalgl)k'kàà
LfkSelsh L#l|ki#l\iG)[ éLFil : a|lf[al)X)[,
QOhjul)X)[, r~jalG)[, >u>d[fØlG)[ê :glPrdX
LG/j)k'kàà Ligksm wly*xjSh)k;, aDlakdxjSh)k;
SrG&dxk;, iqjelmkdxk;, ~hjuk; LG/j)kd, LiSglm[
YelGÒj)kd, Tc[fj:r éc|lu;ê Sfmkd, Tc[fjzlF égÊê
Sfmkduk; sv$k'flujM[ rak)[ dlnlik'fln[. Tfln[
ro|[r~jsRy wrfsu ~j;~lglPrujSh)[ éCjG)jSh)[ê
t\j& ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgn;. : wrf
ro|[r~jsRy dlh\k!lujgk' akc[hJ*xjsh
cIlhj|J*sx Lfjg[ dijÉk :pgj&kà ijCkÓ DkG:R Tf[
p{@aluj eyuk'kî
(.* #%T* T V* & V* $* Q V* iu; Q V

(23 :‫ح‬L)
""AhÀ ]dªp: (P\§tf,) \n§Ä \n§fpsS (hymP)

ssZh§sf Dt]£n¡cpXv. (hymP ssZh§fmb) h±v, kphmAv,
bKqYv, bDuJv, \kvdv F¶nhscbpw \n§Ä Dt]£n¡cpXv.''
(JpÀB³ 71: 23).
|pJc[, T~[rk L^lc[ eyuk'kî
N>>KA
KLLE ccA+C&D" [(aC(A.p #
A#R%TA p
DRTA p
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(4920 :‫)ري‬A) “.ClAER RJE%J A[(A-AA* AdEgD**e" AdDAP DqE\ )[
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ÞðTO LÖ[Segk; é: LÖ[ iUlw sspi*Xî i`[, ckilL[,
uzoF[, uKOD[, rc[y[êò ro|[r~juksm cakplu\jsh
cIlhj|J*X ér# akc[hJ*X, c&gjfGê :ujgk'k, LiG
agns/MS/lX LiG éclPlgnê Tgj)lyk= c[Fh*xjH
Ligksm goe*X éwly*X, ~j;~*X, ijYz|*X, Dk^dXê
K!l)j c[Flej)kilrk;, Lfjr[ Ligksm Segjmkilrk;
ejClv[ dHej&kà L*jsr Ligf[ svu[fkà : é:pUê fhaky
Lisu éLigksm goe*X - wly*X -
~j;~*Xê :glPj&jgk'j#à Ligksm agnSC<; : dlgU;
éLfluf[, akR fhaky : goe*X - wly*X - goe*X
K!l)juf[ :glPj)kilrlujgk'j# t'fk;, ayj&[,
Lf[ siyksalgk :pgi[ covdalu c[algd; :ujgk'k
t'fk;ê wr*X)jmujH éL's\ akc[hJ*X)jmujHê
ej'Jm[ Lyjus/mlsf Selikduk;, Lisu é: goe*X -
wly*X LfjrkSC<; i' fhakydXê :glPj)kduk;
svu[fkààß é~kDlgjî 4920ê.
TO c;>i*X T~[rk wgJgjsRy fE[cJyjhk;,
LfkSelsh, aËk fE[cJykdxjhk; dlnlik'fln[. éT\g;
iqjSdmjHs/Mfk fs'uln[ T'[, cIlhj|J*xksm D~yjsRy
akdxjH, : D~ylxjuksm SegjM[ c[Flej)k' wly-goe*xk;ï
Lisu ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, Lyi[, ~hj…
fkm*ju :glPruksm Tr*X LG/j)s/mk', LFil, Qgk
wly-~j;~al)j :glPj)s/mk' iqjSdmjhlu Yei{\juk;ààê.
asËlgk |pJc[, pkykH aRFoyjH (269 /6) H L~[pk ~[rk

|kssap[ L~oakfI[|yjH rj'k;, éL~o |lfjak;, T~[rk KG%
LH |Ùhjuk;ê Tf[ KÓgj)k'kî
:(269 / 6) k-7 *

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ÞL~o wL[EyjsRy Lmk\[ éLS`|; LH~lDjG :n[ê
ucJp[~[rk LHakL[h~jsr c;~r[Pj&[ eyukduk!lujï
ãL#l|k L#l\iG :glPj)s/M >oajujH :pUaluj
sdl#s/Mf[ LS`|aln[.ä ej'Jm[ ãi`[ä éQgk iUlw sspi;ê
\jsr c;~r[Pj&[ eyukduk!lujî LFil, Lf[ ãi`[ä Qgk
akc[hj; :u iUd[fjulujgk'k, cao|\jr[ T<[ms/M
iUd[fjuk; :ujgk'k. LS`|; agns/MS/lX, :
~l~jShlN t' YeSpC\[ wr*X LS`|\jsRy
D~yjrgjdjH é:pgi[ - ~|kalr covdalujê eMlxs\
Lnjrjg\kduk;, LiG egjY>aj)kduk; svu[fkà wr*xksm
egjY>a; d![ T~[hJc[ éssC\lRê Qgk ark<U goe\jH
Ligksm TmujH YefUÊs/Mkäï t'jM[ eyÉkî ãTS`|\jsRy
SiGelmjH rj*X pkÈDj)k'f[ BlR dlnk'k![, Lfk
sdl![ fs' rj*X Qgkaj&kdomk' c[Fh\[ LS`|\jsRy

Qgk goe; K!l)kd, L*jsr LS`|s\
rj*X)[ QlG)laS#l?àä L*jsr LiG eyÉkî ãLsf, Cgjä,
L*jsr LiG LS`|\jsRy goe; K!l)j LiG
Qgkaj&[ domk' c[Fh\[ c[Flej)kduk!lujà Lfjhosm LiG
LS`|s\ éãi`[äsr, iUlw sspialu : agj& akc[hj;
QOhju :u iUd[fjsuê QlG\[ sdl!jgk'kà : goe\jH
LiG LS`|s\ éãi`[äsrê QlG)k'f[ d!S/lX
éT~[hJc[ LiSglm[ iJ!k; eyÉkêî ãrj*X rj*xksm
iJmkdxjH fs' LS`|\jsRy Qgk goe; éãi`[ä t' SegjHê
K!l)j si)kd, Lfjhosm rj*X)[ domkfH LS`|s\
QlG)laS#l?ä LiG eyÉkî ãLsf, Cgjàä, L*jsr QlSgl
iJMjhk; LiG LS`|\jsRy QlSgl goe;
K!l)jsi)kduk!lujà L*jsr Ligksm éSC<; i'ê
fhaky Lf[ dlnkduk;, Lfjsr é: goes\ê LiG
L#l|kijsr domlsfuk= Thl|[ é:glPURê :)kduk;, :
goes\ LiG é: SC<; i' fhakyê :glPj)kduk;
svu[fkà éL*jsr >oajujH :pUalujê L#l|kijsr
domlsf :glPj)s/Mf[ ãi`[ä :ujgk'kï LFil, ãi`[ä
t'[ Seg[ si& éQgk akc[hj; - cIlhj|[ - QOhju :u
c&gjfsRy SegjMk ijxj& goe; - wlygoe;ê ~j;~; :ujgk'k
4
Lf[ààä.ß éiji.ê
TO pkGalGz; fs'uln[ T'[ eh glwU*xjhk;
éakc[hJ*xjsh - L|[hkÍk'È iwalLÈujsh iqjSdmjhluê
D~ylglPdgk; svu[f[ sdl!jgj)k'f[àà Tfk; ijCIlc
iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kî
5- L#l|kijsRy YeleÖjdalu p{<[mlÔ*sx éYeeÖalsd
c{<[mj&k c;gÊj&k rjuYÔj)k'f[ L#l|k alYfaln[
t'fjsrê dkyj&k;, DkG:rjd sspijd p{<[mlÔ*sx
dkyj&k;, Lf[ >Ofjd c;c[dlg\jsRy ekSglzfj)[ rHdk'
LrkYz|*sx Liznj)H, LFil, TO dlnk' YeleÖjd
4
- ssCD[ LH~lrj fsRy ekc[fdaluî Þf|[pJG LÍlwjp[...ß H
TO ij<u ijign\jH L;zJdgj&[ K`gj& |pJc[. ssCD[
LH~lrj eyuk'kî L~o|lfjak; Tf[ KÓgj&jMk![, |pJcjsRy
crSplm[ domj (‫ ا!!راري‬Y!!‫اآ‬L0‫ )ا‬ujH T~[rk KG% LH-|Ùhjuk;
(2/112/6)-l; SewjH Tf[ KÓgj&jMk![.
rmemj Yda*sx#l; fs' ark<UsRy dqjijH seMflsn'[
sfËjÓgj)kduk;, LfjsRy SegjH ark<Usr a|fIs/mk\j,
TO dlnk'sf#l; fs' éL#l|kijsRy LrkYz|\lH
h>j&flsn' ilc[fi; Liznj&[, Lisu#l;ê ark<UsRy
d!kejmk\*xk;, ark<Ugksm claGÒU; sdl!k;
h>j&flsn'[ LiG é: iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*X,
LijCIlcjdXê ijCIcj&kàà éLfkSelsh : iqjSdmjhlu
akc[hJ*X, YeleÖjd rmemj Yda*sx#l; QOhjul)X,
r~jalG, >u>d[fØlG sv$k'flsn'k; ijCIcj&k Tfk;
ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kê, Lfln[ DlyoR
ilpj&f[. ijCkÓ DkG:R eyuk'kî
(87 :[%‫)ا‬ I- ) 3 *" +.\ >?

""(Jmdq\pw aäp hgntISnembhcpw) ]dªp: Fsâ
ssIhiapÅ hnZysIm−v am{XamWv F\n¡nXv e`n¨Xv.''
(JpÀB³ 28: 78).
LfkSelsh éiqjSdmjhluê ark<UG eyuk'kî
(50 :\T) Y QP

ÞTf[ trj)[ LG|j)k'f[ éfs'ê :dk'kß éDkG:R 41î 50ê
(49 :‫ﻡ‬4‫)ا‬ ) 3 *" +.\

""Ah³ (hgntISnembhÀ) ]dbpw: "Adnhnsâ
ASnkvYm\¯nÂ Xs¶bmWv X\n¡v AXv \ÂIs¸«n«pÅXv
F¶v'.'' (JpÀB³ 39: 49)
t'lH TO YeeÖ; K!l)ju L#l|kijsRy a|fIs\
c;~r[Pj&[ LiG vjÔj&j#. ark<Ur[ TO dlgU*sx#l;
d!kejmj)kilrk= KuG' YeSfUdalu dqjik; ~kÓjuk;,
Lyjik; fgkduk;, Li KeSulzs/mk\kilrk= SC<juk;
~kÓjuk; rHdjuirk; :u L#l|kijsr LiG
arÍjhl)juj# éilq[\juj#, c[fkfj dJG\r; svu[fj#àà

Tfk; ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kê. ijCkÓ
DkG:R eyuk'f[ Srl)kdî
(96 :‫)ت‬T)‫)ا‬ +% 0* iy 3*

""AÃmlphmWtÃm \n§sfbpw \n§Ä
\nÀ½n¡p¶hsbbpw krjvSn¨Xv.'' (JpÀB³ 37: 96).
cYf 0 3 Sy 0* z1* l+( li0 Y

*§-T *"
(185 :‫)ا<اف‬
""BImi`qanIfpsS B[n]Xy clkys¯¸änbpw, AÃmlp

krãn¨ GsXmcp hkvXpsh ]änbpw AhÀ Nnń¨v t\m¡n
bntÃ?'' (JpÀB³ 7: 185).
A 0E 3E E
A A yC tD
D c
cA0 c
EcA+(
[( A 0E >D A .C"D*A z
A C 1b J*A l
ElA+A (
[( SA D yA I
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[ K&
KA&*A nE E 0C tD E E :
C AJ YYE
I
A E
C AE d
A J e J ReiD A[hA&A* CeiD a?CE El
lAA+Fkk
ZD K
KC
F R Ki
KeiD A h
[ &A *A E C AEA$ A A+DJA* A{C+[
ReiD A[hA&A* .
AAu.C1b J ReiD
AP
PR2K:
KC:R VD 3E
F D +A %C .E *
*M%R A J \E*A n
RnR+RJtD&A A0 ZZ̈e C 0E C
eAbc*A . AAu[--A*
(34-32 :‫)إاه‬
WFD 4
W4e§D D
DA(.CE J FE\
""AÃmlphs{X BImi§fpw `qanbpw krãn¡pIbpw,
F¶n«v AXpaqew \n§fpsS D]Poh\¯n\mbn ImbvI\nIÄ
DÂ]mZn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXXv. Ahsâ IÂ]\(\nba) {]Imcw
ISeneqsS, k©cn¡p¶Xn\mbn Ah³ \n§Ä¡p I¸epIÄ
hnt[bam¡n¯cnIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. \ZnIsfbpw Ah³
\n§Ä¡v hnt[bam¡n¯¶ncn¡p¶p. kqcys\bpw N{µs\bpw
]Xnhmbn k©cn¨v sIm−ncn¡p¶ \nebnÂ Ah³ \n§Ä¡p
hnt[bam¡n X¶ncn¡p¶p. cmhns\bpw ]Iens\bpw Ah³
\n§Ä¡p hnt[bam¡n¯¶ncn¡p¶p. \n§fht\mSv
Bhiys¸«XnÂ \ns¶Ãmw \n§Ä¡v Ah³ \ÂInbncn¡p¶p.
AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Klw \n§Ä F®pIbmsW¦nÂ
\n§Ä¡Xnsâ IWs¡Sp¡m\mhnÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw a\pjy³

alm A{IaImcnbpw hfsc \µnsI«h\pw Xs¶.'' (JpÀB³ 14:
32þ34).
6- iJmkdxjH rj'k; Cgjulu éTc[hlajdêCjÊn;

h>j)lfjgj)k'fk; ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk=
dlgnaldk'kî
r~j eyÉkî
p3E ..EA2
_ K-
KA-TR*A p3E K.
KE.A$_ uA TR nRnA AtDK
KD
ppE6A KG
KJGE J ))DA R
DRT V\
©V\ $
N$eC 0A 0 0”
C K0
KE0 KA
Ku
uE

DM(K:
KE:R ZJ PA pbccA%+C LA A+
+Eu A e +
A+EuAJ X
R A-C R A+D pE3E..A(_A+RTA*
A GD
D YYEF 3E
F 6D A GJ
E C RgJ fE J \E *
*cA ?J?A* 6D ATCA RP R "D >
e>eTA [ e b
ccACAL
(2658 :‫ ﻡ‬،1359:‫)ري‬A) “. (30 :‫ )اوم‬E3F ESJAhE DZZTTECA Vb
V AuCDA Ao
o[--
ÞQgk dkÉk; Liuksm ãEjf[y\jHä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj; -
L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd t' CkÓ Yed{fjSulsmê
L#lsf wrj)k'j#à ej'Jm[ LisRy
alflejfl)xln[ Lisr wofSrl, ssYdc[fiSrl,
Lz[rjulglPdSrl é~j;~lglPdSrlê :)k'f[ï Lf[, Qgk
a{z)kÉ[ LfjsRy egjeoGn goe\jH éLiuksm cIÔ;
dlgU*X sfË[ domlsf sv$lrk= dqjSilsmê
wrj)k'f[ Selshuldk'k, Liujsh écIÔ; dlgU*X
sv$lrk= dqjijHê tsÔ(jhk; rUorf rJ dlnlykS!l?à
t'jM[ L~o|kssyy eyukduk!luj, rj*X
KS`Cj)k'ksi(jH TO :u\[ Qlfkdî L#l|k
ark<Usg ]sflgk ãEjf[yf[ä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj; - L#l|kijsr
alYf; :glPj)k' Yed{fjêujH c{<[mj&jgj)k'kSil :
ãEjf[yf[ä :dk'k Lf[. L#l|kijsRy c{<[mj
iUic[Fu[)[ éãEjf[yf[ä, fO|Jp[, L#l|kijsr alYf;
:glPj)hjr[ê ulsflgk alËikaj# . éDkG:R 30î 30ê.ß é~kDlgjî
1359, akc[hj;î 2658. ê.
cÔlr*sx éCkÓalu Tc[hlajd ijCIlc; rHdjê

SrGiqjujH rm\k'fjH alflejfl)X)k;, gÊjfl)X)k;
éLÓUledG)k;ê ihju K\gilpj\Iaks!'[ TO |pJc[

KnG\k'k, éLf[ Liznj)k'f[ cÔlr*xjH ijCIlc
iUfjulr\jrk= dlgnaldk'kê.
7- LPjd Tc[hlajd glwU*xjshuk; ilG\lalPUa*X

Tc[hlajd ijw[Blr\jsRyuk;, eAr\jsRyuk; YelPlrUs\
rjS<Pj)k'kàà afeAr\jr[ c[doxkdxjH LG|alu egjznr
rHdlfjgj)kdSul, Lfjsr elsm Liznj)kdSul svu[fkàà
iluj)kduk;, dlnkduk;, SdX)kduk; sv$k' Yzl|U-
YCin-pGCr alPUa*X iqjSdmjsRyuk;, PlGajdaohU
r<[m\jsRyuk; alGz*X fky'kijM[ LPÈefj&kàà Ls#(jH
K#lc\jrk;, >Ofjd dlgUh~[pj)k; Si! Kedgnaluj alyj.
cI>liCkÓJdgn\jrk;, Cgjulu ijCIlc; KOMjuky/j)kilrk;,
iUfjulr\jsRy alGz*sx T#lu[a sv$k'fjrk; alPUa*X
ulsflgk egjznruk; rHdjuj#àà L*jsr ixG'[ igk'
akc[hj; fhaky)[ >Ofjd - rjgJCIg - é~j;~lglPrlê
ilpjdxksm ak'jH Lisg svyk)lR dqjulsf Ligksm
Tgdxluj alyjsdl!jgj)k'kàà Tfk; ijCIlc iUfjulr\jrk=
dlgnaldk'k.
iUfjulr\jH rj'k; gÊSrmkilrk= alGz*Xî

1- Cgjulu Tc[hlajdijCIlc; KXsdl=kilrluj K'frk;
Yefleilrkalu L#l|kijsRy Yzr[F\jSh)k;, YeilvdsRy
ck'\[ évgUêujSh)k; am*kd éLfjrkSi!j L#l|kijSrlm[
YelGf[Fj)kduk; sv$kdê. c&gjfglu eoG%jdG échEkdXê
Ligksm ijCIlc; TO g![ Kyijm*xjH rj'lujgk'k
cIJdgj&jgk'f[. :pUcao|; tÔksdl!lSnl
cØlGz\jhluf[ Lfksdl![ fs'uln[ LiclrrlX
isguk= cao|ik; cØlGz\jhldkd. LSflsml/; fs'
ejq&igksmuk;, iUfjulr)lgksmuk; ilp*xk; ijCIlc*xk;
rl; eAj)kduk;, Ligksm c;Cu*X)[ aykemj rHdkduk;
sv$kd. dlgn; tÔln[ fjØsu'[ Lyjul\iG LfjH
seM[ SeldkilR dlgnaldk'fln[àà
2- ijpUl>Ulc eAralPUa\jH Cgjulu ijCIlc; -- c&gjfglu

chEk cIlhJ|J*xksm ijCIlc; -- Tfjsr dkyj&[ eAj)kilR
Si! egjznr rHdkd, LfkSelsh LfjrliCUalu cau;
d{fUaluj QlSgl Yelu ZM*xjhk; rHdkd. TO ij<u\jhk=
egJÊdxjH éLÓUledgk;, gÊjfl)xk;ê d{fUalu coÊ[a
egjSClPr rm\kduk; sv$kd. éLfkSelsh akfjG'iG
frj)[ afijCIlc eAr\jrk= Qqjik cau; Si!kSilx;
t#l pjicik; djMk' fg\jhk= Swlhj alYf; cIJdgj)kdê.
3- dx( g|jfalu chEj éc&gjfglu eoG%jdgksmê

Yzr[F*X alYf; eAr alPUa\jH KXs/mk\kd.
iUfjulr)lgksmuk;, coEjdxksmuk;, ~jp[L\[ éek\rlvlg;ê
sv$k'igksmuk;, éL|[hkck'È iHwalLÈujsh iqjSdmjhlu
D~ylglPdgksmuk;, >gn-hÊU; akRrjG\j afs\
ixs&lmj)kilR YCaj)k'igk; ap[|~jhk; aËk; dlns/mk'
iqjSdmkdX doMkejmj)k'igkalu walL\[ Tc[hlaj -
TD[ilrjdxksm Yzr[F*xk;ê, w|[ajul)xksmuk;,
akL[fcjhjul)xksmuk;, LC[Lgjul)xksmuk;,
alfogjpjul)xksmuk; LfkSelshuk= aËk ejq&
dÊjdxksmuk; Yzr[F*xk; elsm KSeÊj)kd,
iqjSdmjhluiG)[ aykemj rHdkilR éDn[}r KelPjulujê
alYf; Li KXs/mk\kduk; sv$kd.
4- wr*X)[ Si!j akcI[hj|kdsx éaf; r'l)k'

en[}jfØlsg, t#l glwU\k;, t#l YeijCUujhk;, t#l
rzg*xjhk;ê rjSulzj)kdî wr*X)[ tS/lqk;
t#ldlgU*xjhk; chEkdxksm éc&gjfglu eoG%jdgksmê
ijCIlc; tÔlsn'[ iUd[fal)j sdlmk)kilrk;, iqjSdmjhk;,
Lw[Bfujhk; Lds/Misg fjgj&[ sdl!kiglrk;
akcI[hj|kdsx éaf; r'l)k'-sfËkfjgk\k' Lyjik=isgê
rjC[vuj)kd éLisg t#l rjh)k; c|luj)kduk; sv$kdê.
* * *

A²ymbw: 2
fO|JpjsRy :Cuik;, Tr*xk;
Q'[î fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È,
g![î fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È,
Q'[î fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È (&L‫ ا‬LN)

>lz; LH-fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èî éYeeÖalsd
1 c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k'f[ L#l|k
alYfalsn'fjhk= L#l|kijsRy ]dfI;ê
>lz; ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk; y^[
2 t'fjsRy LGÒik;, iqjejq&
cao|*xksm c(He*xk;
>lz; YeeÖik;, akqkiR c{<[mjdxk;,
3 éLiuksmsu#l; c{<[mliluê L#l|kijsr
Lrkcgj)k'k - dJsqlfk*k'k
>lz; c{<[mlijsr éL#l|kijsrêuk; LisRy
4 ]dfIs\uk; eAj/j)kilR ijCkÓ DkG:R
dlnj&kf' alGzSgD
>lz; fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èuk;, fO|Jp[ LH-
5 Kho|j$Èuk; egc[eg; SvG'jgj)k'k

LH-fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èî
éYeeÖalsd c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k'f[
L#l|k alYfalsn'fjhk= L#l|kijsRy ]dfI;ê
1. fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èuksm ijCpJdgnik;, TfjH

akC[gj)kdxksm L;zJdlgik;î
fO|Jp[ t'fjsRy selfkilu :Cu;î 1. YeeÖalsd
c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k' L#l|kijsRy
YeiG\r*xjhk; éLFil, LH-fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èujhk;êï
2. c{<[mjdxksm :glPr)[ LG|rldkilR L#l|kijr[
alYfak= LPjdlg\jhk; éLFil, LH-fO|Jp[ LH-
Kho|j$Èujhk;êï 3. L#l|kijsRy ]Ëik; r# >;zjuk= -
YeO@juk= - a|fIak= rla*xjhk;, K'falu
ijSC<n*xjhkak= ]dfI\jhk; éLFil, LH-fO|Jp[ LH-
Lc[alL[ i- LH-cIjEl\jhk;ê ijCIcj)kd - L;zJdgj)kd
t'fldk'k LH-fO|Jp[. Tf[ ao'[ Traln[.
‫)ت‬H‫ ا<ﺱ )ء وا‬LN -3 ،&‫ه‬L<‫ ا‬LN -2 ،&L‫ ا‬LN -1

1. fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È, 2. fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È, 3.
fO|Jp[ LH-Lc[alL[ i-LH-ÍjEl\[.
:pUaluj fO|Jp[-sRy QlSgl Tr\jsRyuk; iUfUlc;
arÍjhl)kilrluj QlSgl'jrkak= YeSfUd :Cu*X
ijCpal)k'kî
1- fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È éTf[ L#l|kijsRy

YeiG\jdxjhk= ]dfI\jsh ijCIlc;, LFil, YeeÖalsd
c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k' L#l|kijsRy dqjikdxjhk;-
Cd[fjujhkak= ]dfI;ê :dk'k. fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$ÈujH
KXs/mk'i flsq ijigj)k'kî

A- L#l|kijsr LisRy YeiG\r\jH éLH-
yk~o~j$ÈujHê ]drl)kd. t#l c{<[mjdxksmuk; c{<[mli[
LiR alYfalsn'[ ijCIcj)kd éTf[ fO|Jp[ LH-
yk~o~j$ÈujH KXs/mk'kê. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(62 :‫ﻡ‬4‫)ا‬ cYf Z Sy 3

""AÃmlp FÃm hkvXp¡fpsSbpw krjvSmhmIp¶p.''
(JpÀB³ 39: 62)
B- ark<Ugksmuk; akqkiR wJiwlh*xksmuk;

aËk=iuksmuk; L'plfli[ L#l|k alYfalsn'[
L;zJdgj)kd éTf[ fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$ÈujH KXs/mk'kê.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
(6 :‫د‬L‫)ه‬ u? 3 ) V\ z1 Y

$ 0 0*
""`qanbnÂ bmsXmcp P´phpw (Pohn, a\pjy³) AXnsâ
`£Ww (D]Poh\w) AÃmlp _m[yX GäXmbn«ÃmsXbnÃ.''
(JpÀB³ 11: 6).
C- L#l|k alYfaln[ YeeÖ\jsRy Kmac[Frk;,

LPjerk;, YeeÖs\ akqkirk; rjuYÔj)k'irk;,
éLG|j)k'iG)[ê Yefleik;-rjÕUfuk; rHdk'irk;,
t#lËjrk; dqjik=irk;, glik; edhk; alËjayj)k'irk;, t'[
ijCIcj)kd éTf[ fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$ÈujH KXs/mk'kê.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
c
cAA C +[ 0E d
A J +R J ª
R E -C A*A c
cAA C 0A d
A J +R J YYEC R d
E J +R J d
A EA0 [ uR
F ZE ?e
. WTTEKD
K?? NcCYAf Z̈e
Z )D
)A Ad[.\E RCAhJ AUEAE ccAA CA0 >EQRA* ccAA CA0 ME%RA*
B
E K
K_+A J A 0E Y[ :
A J
R E h
C R*A ZE C F YE
Y
AAu[-- RXERA* EAu[-- YE
Y
DZCF RXER
(27-26:‫ل ان‬D) 8
N8A('E E C A E c
cAA C 0A #
R R C A*A _YA:J AE0 AB_A+J REChRA*

""]dbpI: B[n]Xy¯nsâ DSakvY\mb AÃmlpth, \o
Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v \o B[n]Xyw \ÂIp¶p. \o (AÃmlp)
Dt±in¡p¶hcnÂ \n¶v \o (AÃmlp) B[n]Xyw
FSp¯p\o¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. \o (AÃmlp) Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v
\o (AÃmlp) {]Xm]w \ÂIp¶p. \o (AÃmlp)
Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v \o (AÃmlp) \nµyX hcp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p.
\nsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) ssIhias{X \³abpÅXv. \nivNbambpw
\o (AÃmlp) FÃm Imcy¯n\pw IgnhpÅh\mIp¶p. cm{Xnsb
\o (AÃmlp) ]IenÂ {]thin¸n¡p¶p. ]Iens\ \o (AÃmlp)
cm{Xnbnepw {]thin¸n¡p¶p (AÃmlp cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw
D−m¡p¶p). Poh\nÃm¯XnÂ \n¶v \o Pohnsb ]pd¯v
hcp¯p¶p. PohnbnÂ \n¶v Poh\nÃm¯Xns\bpw \o ]pd¯p
hcp¯p¶p. \o (AÃmlp) Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v IW¡v t\m¡msX
D]Poh\w \o (AÃmlp) \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 3:
26þ27).
akdxjH eAj& ijCkÓ DkG:R cod[f*xjhosm
YeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mj/jhk;, éc;gÊn\jhk;, ark<UG
KXs)l=k' akqkiR wJijdX)k;ê >Ên; rHdk'fjhk;
L#l|kijH e(kdlsg SvG)k' ijCIlc; L#l|k
rjgldgj&f[ Selsh fs', L#l|kijsRy LPjdlg\jhk;,
c\ujhk; L#l|kijH e(kdlsg SvG)k' ijCIlc\jsruk;
L#l|k rjgldgj&jgj)k'k. Lf[ L#l|k eyuk'kî
(11 :‫ )ن‬%) 3.*$ 0 TQ Sy q0 Y.*t

3 Sy QP
""CsXms¡ ({]]©amsI) AÃmlphnsâ krjvSnbmIp¶p.
F¶mÂ Ah¶p (AÃmlphn¶p) ]pdsabpÅhÀ (B
hymPssZh§Ä, _nw_§Ä, Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶ Huenbm¡Ä,
\_namÀ) krjvSn¨n«pÅXv F´msW¶v \n§Ä F\n¡v
ImWn¨pXcq.'' (JpÀB³ 31: 11).
L#l|k iJ!k; eyuk'kî
(21 :a ‫)ا‬ 3? d(0" \ i?T IQ QP 0"

""AXsÃ¦nÂ AÃmlp Xcp¶ D]Poh\w (AÃmlp)
\nÀ¯nsh¨mÂ \n§Ä¡v D]Poh\w \ÂIp¶h\mbn
Bcp−v?'' (JpÀB³ 67: 21).
LfkSelsh t#l c{<[mjdxksmuk; y^[ :dkd t'f[
éLFil, t#l c{<[mjdsxuk; c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[
rjuYÔj)k'fjsh L#l|kijsRy ]dfI; t'f[ê L#l|kijH
alYf; >gSaH/j)s/Mjgj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(2 :&N)H‫)ا‬ /+% 8 3 +:

""kÀÆ kvXpXnbpwþ\µnbpw dºp AÂþBeao³ (a\pjy\pw
Pn¶pw AS§p¶ kÀÆtemI¯nsâbpw krãmhpw
kwc£I\pw Bb) AÃmlphn¶mIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 1: 2).
~
~AAK&
KC& [ e 4
N4[T"D E [&E YYE
z
A C 1b J*A l
ElA*
*A+(
[( SA D yA I
IEQF 3R
F R ie [A FE\
4
A4KR
K
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M-A* A +A D JA* {
A +C
[A* akkEk'A 3R Re GJ TA
AAu-
[- ZD C
F YYEC TR «
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(54:‫)ا<اف‬ /
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A J 3R D DVD" EnEC0DtE Nl
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""XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§fpsS dºv (kÀÆtemI¯nsâbpw
krãmhv -þ kwc£I³) BdpZnhk§fnembn (L«§fnembn)
BImi§fpw `qanbpw krjvSn¨h\mb AÃmlphmIp¶p.
F¶n«h³ "AÀinÂ' CkvXhm (BtcmlWw) sNbvXncn¡p¶p.
cm{Xnsbs¡m−v Ah³ (AÃmlp) ]Iens\ aqSp¶p.
{ZpXKXnbnÂ AXv (cm{Xn) ]Iens\ tXSns¨Ãp¶p. kqcys\bpw
N{µs\bpw \£{X§sfbpw Xsâ (AÃmlphnsâ)
IÂ]\bv¡p hnt[bam¡s¸« \nebnÂ (AÃmlp
krãn¨ncn¡p¶p), AdnbpI (XoÀ¨bmbpw): krãn¸pw
imk\m[nImchpw (\S]Sn{IaoIcWhpw) Ah¶pXs¶bmW.v
temIc£nXmhmb-- (kÀÆtemI¯nsâbpw krãmhpw -þ
kwc£I\pw Bb) AÃmlp alXz]qÀ®\mbncn¡p¶p.''
(JpÀB³ 7: 54).
L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$Èujhk= L;zJdlg; éYeeÖ;
c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k'fjsh L#l|kijsRy ]dfI;
- fO|Jp[ L;zJdgj)Hê t#l c{<[mjdxjhk; L#l|k
rjSÊej&jgj)k'k, :glPrdX LG/j)k'fjH L#l|kijr[
e(kdlsg SvG\ akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê Selhk;
L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$È\jH ijCIcj&jgk'k
éL;zJdgj&jgk'kê. L#l|k Lfln[ eyuk'f[î

ZJ ?e 3E F E
De
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(89-86 :‫ن‬L'‫ﻡ‬O ‫)ا‬ *
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""\o tNmZn¡pI: "Ggv BImi§fpsS dºpw (krãmhpw -þ
kwc£I\pw þ imk\m[nImcnbpw) al¯mb "AÀin'sâ dºpw
BcmIp¶p?' AhÀ (_nw_mcm[IÀ) ]dbpw:
"AÃmlphn¶mIp¶p'. \o ]dbpI: "F¶mÂ \n§Ä kq£vaX
]men¡p¶ntÃ? (B ssZhs¯ \n§Ä `b¡p¶nsÃ þ
A\pkcn¡p¶nsÃ?).' \o tNmZn¡pI: "FÃm hkvXp¡fpsSbpw
B[n]Xyw Hcphsâ ssIhi¯nemWv. Ah³ A`bw \ÂIp¶p.
Ahs¶Xncmbn (FhnsS \n¶pw BÀ¡pw) A`bw e`n¡pIbnÃ.
A§s\bpÅh³ BcmWv? \n§Ä¡dnbmsa¦nÂ (]dbq?).
AhÀ ]dbpw: "(AsXÃmw) AÃmlphn¶pÅXmWv.' \o
tNmZn¡pI: "]ns¶ F§s\bmWv \n§Ä ]nimNnsâ
ambmheb¯nÂ s]«pt]mIp¶Xv?'.'' (JpÀB³ 23: 86 þ 89).
TO fO|Jpjsr éYeeÖ; c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[
rjuYÔj)k'fjsh L#l|kijsRy ]dfI; - fO|Jp[
L;zJdgj)Hê rjS<Pj&jMk= Lyjus/M Qgk cao|;
ark<Ugjhk!lujgk'j#àà ayj&[ t#ligksmuk; |{pu*xjH TO
fO|Jp[ Yed{fjp\aluj fs'uk![. YeilvdRalG Tfjsr
c;~r[Pj&[ ijCkÓ DkG:rjH eyuk'f[ rl; YCÓj)kdî
(10 :‫)إاه‬ z1* l+( w

df 3 Y
" u& B?
""Ahcnte¡v \ntbmKn¡s¸« ZqX³amÀ ]dªp:
"BImi§fpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw krãnIÀ¯mhmb
AÃmlphnsâ Imcy¯nemtWm (\n§Ä¡v) kwibapÅXv?''
(JpÀB³ 14: 10).
t'lH y^jsr éYeeÖ; c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[
rjuYÔj)k' L#l|kijsrê rjS<Pj&igjH Lyjus/MiR
EjGQOrlujgk'k. t'lH Lirk; éEjGQORê :Ôgjdaluj Qgk
y^ks!'[ Ky/j&jgk'k. aocl r~j LiSrlm[ eyuk'kî

2 z1* l+( 8 V\ cVP >." 0 B+ >?
(102 :‫ﺱاء‬+‫)ا‬
""At±lw (^nÀHut\mSv) ]dªp: "I®pXpd¸n¡p¶

ZrjvSm´§fmbns¡m−v Ch Cd¡nbXv BImi§fpsSbpw
`qanbpsSbpw dºv (krãmhpw -þ kwc£I\pw) Xs¶bmWv F¶v
XoÀ¨bmbpw \o a\Ênem¡nbn«p−v'.'' (JpÀB³ 17: 102).
iJ!k; EjGQOrjsruk; LS`|\jsRy wrfSuuk;
c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k eyuk'kî
(14 :: '‫)ا‬ * +¬ u(." u-&* u *:L*

""Ahsb (AÃmlphnsâ sXfnhpIsfbpw,
Zrãm´§sfbpw aäpw) ]än AhcpsS a\ÊpIÄ¡v ZrVamb
t_m[yw h¶n«pw A{Iahpw Al¦mchpw aqew AhÀ AXns\
(kXys¯, CÉmwaXs¯) \ntj[n¨p Ifªp.'' (JpÀB³ 27: 14).
t'lH T'[ sspis\ - y^jsr éYeeÖ; c{<[mj&[
c;gÊj&[ rjuYÔj)k' L#l|kijsrê rjS<Pj)k'iG
daUonjc[Ëkdlgln[, YefUÊ\jhk= L|(lg\lhlniG
sspis\ - y^jsr rjS<Pj)k'f[. t'lH, TO Shld\[
dlnk' QlSgl ic[fkik; frjsu K!luf#, ayj&[ Lfjsr
:Sgl K!l)juflsn'[ LiG eSglÊaluj c+fj)k'k,
LfkSelsh QlSgl c{<[mj)k; Qgk c{<[mli[ K![ t'k;
LiG c+fj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî
z
A C 1b J*A l
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DeEAhJ R PR 4C "D cN YC fA E C mD C 0E
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.(36 - 35 :‫ر‬Lb‫)ا‬
DR-?
E?RT DV ZA
Z
""AXÃ, bmsXmcp hkvXphnÂ \n¶paÃmsX AhÀ
krãn¡s¸«ncn¡pIbmtWm? AXÃ, AhÀ Xs¶bmtWm
krãm¡Ä? AXÃ, AhcmtWm BImi§fpw `qanbpw
krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶Xv? AÃ, ]s£ AhÀ ZrVambn
hnizkn¡p¶nÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 52: 35þ36).

TO YeeÖs\ c;~r[Pj&[ vjÔj)kdî LÔgJÊik;,
Lfjsh QlSgl Zmds\uk; c;~r[Pj&[ vjÔj)k'iG)[
LfjsRy ej'jsh c{<[mlijsr ds!\kilR clPj)k'fln[.
: c{<[mlijsr rjS<Pj)k'f[ ijw[Blrs\ éDkG:rjsr,
Ejf[y\jsrê rjS<Pj)k'fjr[ fkhUaln[, Tf[ g!jrkajmujH
ulsflgk iUfUlcikaj#. t'lH rjgJCIgilpjdX Ligksm
L|(lg; sdl!ln[ sspis\ - y^jsr rjS<Pj)k'f[.
t'lH Qgk y^[ érs+ c{<[mj&[ c;gÊj&[ egjelhj)k'iRê
K![ t'f[ ~kÓjuksm SfMik;, Cgjulu vjÔuksm
Ehikaln[. Tfjsr rjS<Pj)k'f[ ~kÓjsu rjgldgj)hk;,
Lfkaoh; wr*X)jmujH cIu; rjÕUrluj fJgkdukaln[
sv$k'f[. dij eyuk'kî
)‫ــ‬V‫ ا‬V‫وی‬ ‫ــ‬+‫ ی ا‬/‫آــ‬

‫ــل ـ أـ واـ‬N &‫ی‬D ‫ ﺵء‬:‫ آ‬T‫و‬
ÞrjS<Pj)k'iR sspis\ t*jsruln[ rjS<Pj)kdï
t#lËjhk; Lir[ p{<[mlÔak![ï Lf[ LiR éc{<[mli[ê
Qgkirlsn'[ covj/j)k'kß.
* * *
ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk; y^[ t'fjsRy

LGÒik;, iqjejq& cao|*xksm c(He*xk;
1- ijCkÓ DkG:rk;, |pJck; ãy^[ä éYeeÖ c{<[mlik;
c;gÊdrk;ê t'fksdl![ ijiÊj)k'f[ flsq
ijigj)k'kî
g‫ب‬
‫!ب‬
!!‫ ی‬- ‫رب‬
e‫رب‬
t'fjH rj'k; Kf[>ij&fln[î ّ‫ب‬
‫!ب‬
!!‫ ا‬éLH-y^[ê
t'f[. Qgk Lic[FujH rj'k;, LfjsRy uFlGÒfujSh)[

ixgkdsu'fln[ LfjsRy :Cu;. g‫ب‬e!‫ا‬
!‫ ا‬éLH-y^[ê t'[
rjgkelPjd; K'frlu L#l|kijr[ alYfsa
KeSulzj)kduk=o. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(2 :&N)H‫)ا‬ /+% 8

ÞcG%Shld\jsRy éc{<[mlik; c;gÊdrkaluê y^[ß
éDkG:R 1î 2ê
(26 :‫اء‬.‫)ا‬ /*1 i ; 8* i

""\n§fpsS dºpw (krãmhpw -þ kwc£I\pw þ ssZhhpamb
AÃmlp), \n§fpsS ]qÀÆ ]nXm¡fpsS dºpw (krãmhpw -þ
kwc£I\pw þ ssZhhpw) BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 26: 26).
ãy^[ä t' ep; L#l|k L#l\igksm SegjsRy dosm
igk' goe;î
]sf(jhk; ep\jSh)[ SvG\ksdl!#lsf g‫ب‬e‫ ر‬éy^[ê
t' ep; L#l|k L#l\isg dkyj)kilR KeSulzj)kilR
elmj#. Kpl|gnalujî ‫ رب ا!!ار‬iJMjsRy Kmac[FRî ‫!!س‬H‫ ا‬g‫ب‬
‫ررب‬
dkfjguksm Kma. t'j*sr ]sf(jhk; dlgU\jSh)[
SvG\js)l![ alYfSa L#l|ki#l\iG)[ TO ep;
KeSulzj)kilR elmk=o. LS/lX g‫ب‬e‫ ر‬éy^[ê t' ep\jsRy
LGÒ; Kmac[FR éuwalrR, glwli[…ê t'luj fJgk'fln[.
uockE[ wujhjH K!lujgk' fsRy doMkdlgSrlm[ eyÉ
KÓgnjdsx c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k eyuk'kî
(42 :/‫ﺱ‬L‫)ی‬ 3 q G n(.t

d - Y.q
""\nsâ dºnsâ (AYhm: bPam\sâ, cmPmhnsâ) ASp¡Â
\o Fs¶ ]än {]kvXmhn¡pI. F¶mÂ Xsâ bPam\t\mSv
{]kvXmhnt¡− B Imcyw ]nimNv Ahs\ ad¸n¨v Ifªp.''
(JpÀB³ 12: 42).
(50 :/‫ﺱ‬L‫)ی‬ d )\ }L >?

""At±lw(bqkp^v) ]dªp: \o \nsâ bPam\sâþcmPmhnsâ
(dºnsâ) ASpt¯¡v Xncn¨pt]mIpI.'' (JpÀB³ 12: 50)
(41 :/‫ﺱ‬L‫)ی‬ +y 3 Y(

+'" 0"
""F¶mÂ \n§fnsemcph³ Xsâ dºn\v (bPam\\v þ cmPmhn\v)
hoªv IpSn¸n¨v sIm−ncn¡pw.'' (JpÀB³ 12: 41).
LfkSelsh, iqjsfËjS/lu QMds\ c;~r[Pj&[ r~j
eyukduk!lujî
(1722 :‫ ﻡ‬،2428 :‫)ري‬A) “u PT )'”

ÞLfjsRy éy^[ê Kmac[FR Lfjsr ds!\k'f[ isgß
é~kDlgjî 2428, akc[hj;î 1722ê.
TfjH rj'[ rak)[ arÍjhl)kilR clPj)k'f[ ‫ا!ب‬

éLH-y^[ê t'f[ L#l|kijsr ijSC<j/j&[ ]sf(jhk;
ep\jSh)[ SvG\js)l!k; KeSulzj)k;, Kpl|gn;î
‫ رب ا'!!)س‬éwr*xksm y^[ê, )!!‫ رب ا‬écG%Shld c{<[mlik;
c;gÊdrk; :u y^[êï
LfkSelsh, éLH-y^[ t'f[ L#l|kijsr ijSC<j/j&[ê
]sf(jhk; ep\jSh)[ SvG)lsfuk; KeSulzj)k;
Kpl|gn;î ‫ ا!ب‬- LH-y^[ éc{<[mlik; c;gÊdrk; :u y^[
- L#l|kê.
t'lH L#l|k L#l\isg dkyj)kSÙlX ]sf(jhk;
Qgk ep\jSh)[ SvG\js)l![ alYfsa ‫ رب‬- y^[ t' ep;
KeSulzj)kilR elmk=o. Kpl|gn;î ‫رب ا!!ار‬ éiJmjsRy
Kmac[FRê, ‫ل‬4‫ رب ا '!ـ‬éiJmjsRy Kmac[FRê, :!+‫ رب ا‬éQMd\jsRy
Kmac[FRê.
1- )!‫ رب ا‬écG%Shld c{<[mik; c;gÊdrk; :u y^[ê

t'fjsRy :Cu;î Ligksméuk; cG%Shld\jsRyuk;ê
c{<[mlik;, LfjsRy Kmac[Frk; :uirk;, YeilvdRalsg
eyÉu&[ sdl!k;, sspijdYzr[F*X Ty)js)l!k;
wr*sx r'l)kduk; - ixG\js)l![ igjduk; sv$kd
t' LrkYz|; rHdk'irk;, Ligksm dG+*X)[
YefjEh; rHdkduk; sv$k'iR t'ln[ éTfjsRy LGÒ;ê.
T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî ÞL#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$È
éc{<[mjdGf{\I; - gÊldGf{\I;ê t'f[î L#l|kijrk=
:glPruk;, L#l|kijsRy ijSglP*xk;, rØsv$k'iG)[
YefjEhaluj rØuk;, fjØsv$k'iG)[ YefjEhaluj fjØuk;
rHdkd t'fk; KXsdl=k'k.ß éaplgjwkÍlhj|JRî 1-8ê.
2- sspi\jsRy - L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$È éc{<[mjdGf{\I;

- gÊldGf{\I\jsh ]dfI;ê\jH sfËlu ijCIlcak=igksm
ijijP c(He*Xî
egjCkÓrlu c{<[mlijsr arÍjhl)kilrk;
L;zJdgj)kilrk; Kfdk' ãEjf[yf[ä éTc[hlajd ]dsspi
ijCIlc;ê Yed{fjulHfs' rjSÊej&[ sdl!ln[ L#l|k
QlSgl c{<[mjdsxuk; éark<Usruk; wj'jSruk;ê
c{<[mj)k'f[. Lfln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î
ZT
DZTEK
KCA VD KA
KuuC D A o
Ao[-
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D YYEF 3E
F 6D A JGE
aE-A' ETT_E AdAuCLA* CE?DtD

(30:‫)اوم‬ E3F ESJAhE
""BIbmÂ t\sc (kXy¯nÂ) \nesImÅp¶ (XuloZv þ
AÃmlphns\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡Â F¶ XXzw ASnbpd¨v
hnizkn¨v AX\pkcn¨v Pohn¡p¶)h\mbn«v \nsâ apJs¯ \o
aX¯nte¡v Xncn¨v \nÀ¯pI. AÃmlp a\pjysc GsXmcp
^nXvd¯nÂ (XuloZnÂ, ip²{]IrXnbnÂ)
krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶pthm B {]IrXnbs{X AXv. AÃmlphnsâ
krjvSn hyhkvYbv¡v bmsXmcp amähpanÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 30: 30).
C uE (
E e .C"D ))DA C PR A uA fC "D*A C uR AT[_ qe C PE
ERu¬e C 0E 4A $;
A$; YYE- A C 0E d
A MA QD AyD" JqE\A*
(172 :‫)ا<اف‬ A.CEuAf )D
)A e
D? Cei_ AE RBC(DD"
""\nsâ dºv (AÃmlp) BZw k´XnIfnÂ \n¶v, AhcpsS
apXpIpIfnÂ \n¶v AhcpsS k´m\§sf ]pd¯v sIm−v
hcnIbpw, AhcpsS Imcy¯nÂ Ahsc Xs¶ Ah³ (AÃmlp)
km£n \nÀ¯pIbpw sNbvX kµÀ`w (HmÀ¡pI.) (AÃmlp
tNmZn¨p:) "Rm³ \n§fpsS dºv (krãmhpw kwc£I\pw)
AÃtbm?' AhÀ ]dªp: "AsX, R§Ä km£yw
hln¨ncn¡p¶p'.'' (JpÀB³ 7: 172).
L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$È éc{<[mjdGf{\I; -
gÊldGf{\I; - ssddlgUdGf{\I; - dlgUfJgkalr;
t'jiujêhk= ijCIlcik;, éYeC[r*X SrgjmkSÙlXê
L#l|kijH ésspi\jHê L>u; Sfmk'fksa#l; ark<U
Yed{fjuksm >lzaln[. CjG)[ éL#l|kijr[ alYf; clPj)k'
dlgU*X)[ L#l|k L#l\igjH L>u; Sfmkd, L*sr
L#l|kijrk= LglPrujhk; aËk; aËk=isg e([ SvG)kd…ê
t'f[ ekfju f\Ialuj K!ldk'fln[. r~j eyuk'kî
3E .E.A(
_ +A TR*A 3E .E.A2
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pEp6AJGEJ )D
)A RDRT V\
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cAC LA C 0E Au
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(2658 :‫ ﻡ‬،1359:‫)ري‬A) “.(30 :‫ )اوم‬E3F
ÞQgk dkÉk; Liuksm ãEjf[y\jHä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj;,
Lz[rjulglPdSrl é~j;~lglPdSrlê :)k'f[ï Lf[, Qgk
a{z)kÉ[ LfjsRy egjeoGn goe\jH éLiuksm cIÔ;
dlgU*X sfË[ domlsf sv$kilrk= dqjSilsmê
wrj)k'f[ Selshuldk'k, LiujH écIÔ; dlgU*X
KS`Cj)k'ksi(jH TO cod[f; elglun; sv$kdî L#l|k
ark<Usg ]sflgk ãEjf[yf[ä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj;, L#l|kijsr
:glPj)hjr[ê ulsflgk alËikaj# . éDkG:R 30î 30ê.ß é~kDlgjî
1359, akc[hj;î 2658ê.
LFil, ark<Usr LisRy CkÓ Yed{fjujH
ijmkdulsn(jH ãEjf[yf[ä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj;, L#l|kijsr
alYf; :glPj)k' f\Iik;ê YeilvdRalG sdl!ki'fk;
éTc[hl; afik;ê, DkG:rjsRy KeSpC*xk;, L#l|kijsRy
p{<[mlÔ*xk; KXs)l=k' pL[i\[ éYeS~lPr;,
Tc[hlajSh)k= Ên;ê ark<UG ét#ligk;ê
cIJdgj)kalujgk'kàà eSÊ, iUfjulr; c;>ij& CjÊnik;,
é~j;~lglPrl Yealn*xk;,ê rjgJCIgilpegalu
egjcg*xkaln[ dkÉk*sx Ligksm CkÓYed{fj - ãEjf[yf[ä
éfO|Jp[, akc[hj;, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)k' f\I;ê\jH
rj'k; sfËj)k'f[àà LfkSelshfs' iqjSdmjhk;,
iUfjulr\jhk; Lds/M alflejfl)sx LiG Lr[Paluj
ejReËkduk; sv$k'fk; iqjSdmjhk;, iUfjulr\jhk; Lisg
t\j)k'kàà
iJ!k; Qgk |pJcjH YeilvdR L#l|kijsRy ivr*X
éãDkp[cjäê :uj KÓgj)k'k. Tf[ c|J|[ akc[hjajhk; ç
L|[apjhk; dlnl;î
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(4/162 : ‫ أ‬،2865 :‫)ﻡ‬ “..̀.DGJR& E3E
ÞBlR tsRy Lmjadsx t#lisguk;
c{<[mj&f[ |krElL[ é|rEj$È - svl%lu alGÏ; - fO|Jp[,
L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd t'fjH, LFil
Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrlê ijCIlc\jhln[,
ej'Jm[ ejClv[ LigjSh)[ i'[ Lisg cfUaf\jH
éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPr - L#l|kijsr alYf;
:glPj)kd t'fjHê rj'[ iqj ejq/j)kduk!lujï SC<;
LiG)[ BlR éL#l|kê LrkiprJual)juf[ ejClv[
LiG)[ rj<jÓal)kduk;, BlR Lrkafj rHdl\ dlgUaluî
ãt'jH éL#l|kijHê :glPrujH e(k SvG)kd éCjG)[,
~j;~lglPr - wlylglPrêä t'f[ ejClv[ LiSglm[
dHej)kduk; svu[fkàß éakc[hj;î 2865, L|ap[î 4í162ê.
Lfluf[ Lisg ijYz|*sx :glPj)k'fjhk;, L#l|k
L#l\ aËk=isg éQOhjul)sx, r~jalsg, wly*sxê
:glPUØlgluj cIJdgj)kilrk; ejClv[ Lisg
SYegj/j)kduk!luj. L*jsr LiG iqjSdmjhk;, rlC\jhk;,
>j'j/jhk; Lds/mkduk!lujàà QlSglgk\gk; QlSgl :glPUsr
ésspi*sxê cIJdgj)kduk;, aËk=isg éaËk :glPUØlsgê
:glPj)lfjgj)kduk; svu[fkà uFlGÒ y^jsr
éL#l|kijsr :glPUrlujê LiG L;zJdgj)kdulsn(jH
iUlw y^kdsx éaËk iUlw :glPUØlsgê LiG
cIJdgj)kalujgk'j#. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(32 :jL‫)ی‬ >5 V\ S: % q+

S: i 3 iQ

""Ah\mWv \n§fpsS bYmÀ° dºv (krãmhpw,
c£I\pw) Bb AÃmlp, F¶ncns¡ bYmÀ°ambpÅXn\v
]pdsa hgntISÃmsX F´mWpÅXv?'' (JpÀB³ 10 : 32).
T\g; iqjSdmkdX)[ LiclrSal, egjPjSul T#àà
uFlGÒ y^jH éL#l|kijHê rj'[ :glSnl ejÔjgjuk'f[
LiG iqjSdmjH Lds/mkd fs' sv$k'fln[. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
VF \E 3E K.*
KE.*R$ C 0E *
D*RR%C A A0 .
R[uD J R '
E'AJ 3R
F 4E "D W C yA
De?_DAR0 W8
8A CD"D"

NDGJ &R C 0E Au E 3R
F >D A .C"D A0 C e
RA ; ;A* CRC.D" APPR+RC[+A& ccA+C&D"
(40-39 :/‫ﺱ‬L‫)ی‬
""hyXykvX dºpIÄ (krãmhpw, c£I\pw) BtWm

D¯aw; AXÃ, GI\pw kÀÆm[nImcnbpamb AÃmlphmtWm
(D¯aw)? Ah\p (AÃmlphn\p) ]pdsa \n§Ä Bcm[n¡p¶h
(FÃmw) \n§fpw \n§fpsS ]nXm¡fpw \maIcWw sNbvXn«pÅ
Nne \ma§Ä (hkvXp¡Ä) AÃmsX asäm¶paÃ. Ahsb¸än
(Ahsb Bcm[n¡qhm³) AÃmlp bmsXmcp {]amWhpw
(JpÀB\nepw \_nNcybnepw) AhXcn¸n¨n«nÃ.''(JpÀB³ 12: 39,40).
LfkSelsh, ijSC<n*xjhk;, YeiG\r*xjhk; QSg
goe\jhk= g![ sspi*X Ks!'[ ilpj)k'isg dlnlR
Yeulcaln[. ayj&[ vjh akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê eyÉf[
éT'[ iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*X eyuk'fkSelshêî Þf*xksm
sspi*X)[ éQOhjul)X)[, r~jalG)[, wly*X)[ê
YeeÖ\jsRy vjh dlgUYda*xjH e(ks!'ln[.ß ejClv[
L#l|k L#l\isg :glPj)kilrluj éT*sruk=
iUlwilp*X rHdj - iUlwpjiUfI; YecjÓs/mk\jê Lisguk;
sdl![ dxj)kduln[ sv$k'f[àà QlSgl cao|s\uk;
Ligksm ~kÓjuksm Sflfrkcgj&[ ejClv[ dxj&jMk![àà
vjhulxkdX agj&isg éc&gjfsg, r~jalsg, QOhjul)Ølsgê
éiUlwpjiUfI;, ãDyla\kdX,ä Lf[>kf; YecjÓs/mk\jê
a|fIs/mk\j Lisg :glPj)kduk!luj. Ligksm goe*X
éLigksm SegjH wlygke;, Dk^gke;… fkm*juiulujê
K!l)kduk;, ej'Jmf[ Ligksm ~j;~*xl)kduk; svu[fkàà
ro|[r~juksm wrf T*sruln[ svu[ff[. aËkvjhG
rÊYf*sx :glPj)kduk;, Liuksm goe*xk!l)kduk;,
YeeÖdlgUYda\jH rÊYf*X)[ vjh dlgU*X sv$lR
clPj)ksa'k; ilpj&k éLfjr[ SwUlfj<; t'kijxj&kê, :
:glPr)[ Si!j :glPrlhu*xk;, YeSfUd c[Fh*xk;
écau*xk;ê LiG K!l)jà
YeeÖSzlx*sx :glPj)k'iG fs' iUfUc[F
fg\jhln[ K=f[. LigjH vjhG cogUsr :glPj&k, aËkvjhG
vYÕsr :glPj&k, aËk vjhG vjh rÊYf*sxuln[
:glPj&jgk'f[. L*jsr Lfjr[ LiG goe*xk!l)kduk;,
QlSgl Szlx*X)k; YeSfUd; YeSfUd; :glPrlc[Fh*X
fs' LiG enjukduk; svu[fk. t'lH aËk vjhulxkdX
Lz[rjsu :glPj&k - LiG awocjdX t'[ éLy~jujHê
Lyjus/Mk.
vjhG éakc[hJ*xjsh iqjSdmjhluiGê D~ykdsx
:glPj)k'kàà aËk vjhG TÔUujhk=f[ Selsh eCkijsr
:glPj&ki'k. ah)kdsxuk;, ag*sxuk;, d#kdsxuk;,
D~ykdsxuk;, wly*sxuk; :glPj)k'igk;
ixsguPjdak![.
Ligksm éTO L#l|k L#l\iG)k= :glPruksm
YePlr dlgn;ê, TiG éTO ~j;~-wlylglPdG - akc[hJ*xjsh
iqjSdmjhluiGê t#l; fs' L#l|k L#l\iG)[
yk~o~j$È\[ éYeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mjdGf{\I; - gÊldGf{\I;
- ssddlgUdGf{\I; - dlgUfJgkalr; - YelGÒr)[ K\g;
rHdH… fkm*juiujH rj'[ê vjhf[ Ks!'[ ilpj)k'f[
sdl!ldk'kàà
:glPj)s/mk' ~j;~*sx#l; fs' vjh Lp{CUalu
ic[fk)xksm YefJd*xldk'ksi'[ LigjH vjhG ilpj&k.
T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî Þ~j;~*X
c[Flej)k'fjsRy Lmjc[Flr; :glPr éiUlwalujê
rHds/mk' ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, c&gjfGê fkm*juigksm
YefJd; éYefj<[A, goe;, wly-~j;~;ê K!l)H :dk'kàà :
:glPUgksm goe\jshl, :dlg*xjshl, éSegkdxjshlê,
Sdlh*xjshl :n[ LiG YefJd; éYefj<[A, goe;, wly-
~j;~;ê K!l)jujgk'f[ï :glPURalG)[ edgalujMk;,
Ligksm c[Flr\[ rjG\kilrkaln[ Ligf[ c[Flej&jgk'f[.
Lf#lsf ~kÓjuk= :gk;fs' d#kdX sdlS!l, ag;
sdlS!l siyksf goe*X éYefj<[A, goe;, wly-~j;~;ê
sdl\juk!l)kduk; ejs' Lf[ f*xksm sspiik;,
:glPUrkalsn'[ ilpj)kduk; sv$kduj#àà t'lH LiG
Lfjhosm f*X :glPr éiUlwalujê rHdk' ér~jalG,
QOhjul)X, c&gjfG… fkm*juêisg :n[
Srl)j)!jgk'f[…ß (220/2 :‫)ن‬H"‫& ا‬k)l‫ )إ‬.
:Pkrjdgk; eOglnjdgkalu éQOhjul)xksmê

wlylglPdG - D~ylglPdG ijCIcj&jgk'f[ éijCIcj)k'f[ê
D~yjH djm)k'iG f*X)[ L#l|kijsRy Lmk\[
CkelGC éCElLf[ê sv$ksa'ln[à LFil, : D~yjH
djm)k'iG f*xksm :iCUeoG\Jdgn\jr[ L#l|kikaluj
aPUc[F; éTmS\M;ê i|j)ksa'[ LiG é: iqjSdmjhlu
akc[hJ*Xê ijCIcj&k. LiG eyÉf[ Tfln[î
AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:
) 3 )\ . V\ P%. 0 c*" 3.*$ 0 *Qh TQ*

(3 :‫)ا‬
""Ah¶p (AÃmlphn¶v) ]pdsa Huenbm¡sf
(c£m[nImcnIsf, ssZhs¯, Bcm[ys\) kzoIcn¨hÀ
(]dbp¶p:) AÃmlphn¦te¡v R§Ä¡v (B apivcn¡pIÄ¡v,
hgntISnemb apÉo§Ä¡v) IqSpXÂ ASp¯ _Ôw
D−m¡n¯cphm³ th−n am{XamIp¶p R§Ä Ahsc (B
Huenbm¡sfbpw, c£m[nImcnIsfbpw, \_namscbpw aäpw...
hnfn¨p {]mÀ°\, t\À¨, _enþAdhv… AÀ¸n¨v)
Bcm[n¡p¶Xv.'' (JpÀ-B³ 39: 3).
AÃmlp ho−pw ]dbp¶p:
cV
cVRK
KKA
KPP
DKe
K
eTA*A C uR %R -D-AT VD *A C PR M
R TA VD A0 3E
© *
E*R$ E0 *
D*RR%C TA*A
(18 :jL‫)ی‬ E3© A--E A.RA%DRf
""AhÀ¡v D]{Zhtam D]Imctam sN¿m¯Xns\ AhÀ (B
apivcn¡pIÄ, hgntISnemb apÉo§Ä) AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa
Bcm[n¨p sIm−ncn¡p¶p. ChÀ (B hymP Bcm[yÀ)
AÃmlphnsâ ASp¡Â R§Ä¡pÅ
i^mA¯p(ip]mÀi)¡mÀ BWv F¶v ]dbpIbpw sN¿p¶p.''
(JpÀB³ 10: 18).
t'lH, Ly~jdxjsh vjh akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê
K;, ssYdc[figjsh vjhgk; ilpj&jgk'f[ LiG
:glPj&jgk'iG L#l|kijsRy cÔlralsn'lujgk'kàà
Ly~jdxjsh akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê ah)kdX
L#l|kijsRy seNa)xldk'ksi'[ eyÉ[ Lisg
:glPj&kàà ssYdc[fiG TOclr~j éSuCkê L#l|kijsRy
adrlsn'[ eyÉ[ LS`|s\ éSuCkijsrê :glPj&kàà
3- TO iUlwc(He*X)k= aykemjdXî
akdxjH ijCpal)ju akqkiR iUlwc(He*X)k;
L#l|k fs' aykemj éfl)Jf[ê eyuk'k![.
1- ~j;~lglPdG)k;, L#l|ki#l\isg
:glPj)k'iG)k; éLFil, r~jalgksm ~j;~*sxuk;,
agj& QOhjul)xksmuk; aËk; SegjH c[Flej& wly-
~j;~*sxuk; aËk; :glPruksm Tr*xluî YelGÒr,
SrG&, ~hj-Lyi[ LG/j&[ :glPj)k'iG)[ê
aykemjuluj L#l|k ijCkÓ DkG:R eyuk'kî
(20 ،19 : V'‫)ا‬ ~y1 kk 6-0* . ~%* l5 T"

"
""em¯sbbpw DÊsbbpw ]än \n§Ä Nnń¨p
t\m¡nbn«pt−m? thsd aq¶maXmbpÅ a\m¯sb ]änbpw.''
(JpÀB³ 53: 19, 20)
:u\jsRy LGÒ; DkGfIk~j éy|ja.ê eyÉf[
Selshuln[î Þrj*X TO sspi*sx d!kSil?
L#l|kijrk= :glPrujH e(k SvG)kilR éLFil,
L#l|kijr[ ekysa TO iUlw sspi*sx rj*X
:glPUØlgluj cIJdgj)kilRê LiG rj*X)[ i#
KedlgSal, KeYpiSal égÊsul - CjÊsulê svu[fkSil?
Yeilvdrk; cI|l~jdxk; ijYz|*sxuk;, ér~jalgksm
~j;~*sxuk;, agj& QOhjul)xksmuk; aËk; SegjH c[Flej&
wly-~j;~*sxuk;ê f&km)kduk;, fdG)kduk; svu[fS/lX
Lf[ cIu; fmk)kilR : ijYz|*X)[ éwly-~j;~*X)[ê
clPj&kSil?. L#l|k eyuk'kî
R K
KR%C .A
eD? . *
D*RR%C A A0 3E 0E C ?D *A 3E3E 1b >
D>D? qJ E\ .
AEP
PA C\E tDA.A C uE C D A Ze CA*
CeiA..R%DC-AT C*D" .
DRC A qJ \E C ie .
A.R%+A (
C TA ZJ PA >
D>D? . A/EEA AuD ZD§A-D
0̀A
0-CD"
(74-69 :‫اء‬.‫)ا‬
De%A J TA d
A EQD D A.c
bc ;A ; A.C LA *A ZJ A
eD? . D**MR AT C*D"
""C{_mlow(\_n)ansâ hr¯m´hpw AhÀ¡v \o
hmbn¨p tIÄ¸n¡pI. AXmbXv \n§Ä Fs´m¶ns\bmWv
Bcm[n¨p sIm−ncn¡p¶Xv F¶v Xsâ ]nXmhnt\mSpw, Xsâ
P\§tfmSpw At±lw tNmZn¨ kµÀ`w. AhÀ ]dªp: "R§Ä
Nne hn{Kl§sf Bcm[n¡pIbpw AhbpsS ap¼nÂ
`P\ancn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p'. At±lw ]dªp: "\n§Ä
{]mÀ°n¡pt¼mÄ AhÀ (B hn{Kl§Ä, acn¨ Huenbm¡Ä,
acn¨ \_namÀ) AXv tIÄ¡ptam? AYhm, AhÀ \n§Ä¡v
D]Imctam D]{Zhtam (c£sbm in£sbm) sN¿ptam? AhÀ
]dªp: "CÃ, (]s£) R§fpsS ]nXm¡Ä A{]Imcw
sN¿p¶Xmbn R§Ä I−ncn¡p¶p (AXv R§fpw AÔambn
]n³XpSÀ¶p F¶v am{Xw).'' (JpÀB³ 26: 69þ74).
ijYz|*X)[ ér~jalgksm ~j;~*X)[, agj&
QOhjul)X)[, wly-~j;~*X)k; aËk;ê dlnkilSrl,
YelGÒrdX SdX)kilSrl, gÊj)kilsrl CjÊj)kilsrl
éKedlgSal KeYpiSalê sv$kilSrl clPj)kduj#lsu'fjH
Lfk!l)juigk; éLfjsr :glPj&igk;ê Sulwj&jgk'k.
t'lH Lisu LiG :glPj&jgk'f[ f*xksm eoG%jd
ejfl)ØlG Lisu :glPj&jgk'fksdl![, ejfl)ØlG
svu[ff[ Lr[Paluj Lrkdgj)kd t' rUlu;
sdl!lujgk'k. Lfksdl![ fs' af\jH Lr[Paluj
Lrkdgj)H éfD[hJp[ê sfËk;, rj<jÓikaldk'kàà
2- Szlx*sxuk;, cogUsruk;, vYÕsruk;

:glPj)k'iG)[ L#l|k aykemj éfl)Jf[ê rHdk'kî
(54 :‫)ا<اف‬ n0t lh(0 4-* +* {+*

""kqcys\bpw N{µs\bpw \£{X§sfbpw Xsâ
(AÃmlphnsâ) IÂ]\bv¡p hnt[bam¡s¸« \nebnÂ
(AÃmlp krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶p.).'' (JpÀB³ 7: 54).
VD *A {
E +C K
[KE *
*R
R(
CK
KA VD R +A D JA* {
R +C
[A*
RAu-
[-A* Ze C
F 3E EAT;T; C 0E A*
(37 :\T) D**RRC%A Rnn[TE\ CRC-e JE\ [RuDDAy IE
IQF E3FE *R
*RC&&A* EA+DJE
""Ahsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) ZrjvSm´§fnÂ s]«Xs{X cmhpw
]Iepw kqcy\pw N{µ\pw. kqcyt¶m, N{µt¶m \n§Ä {]Wmaw
(kpPqZv, Bcm[\) sN¿cpXv. Ahsb krjvSn¨h\mb
AÃmlphn¶v \n§Ä {]Wmaw (kpPqZv, Bcm[\) sN¿pI;
\n§Ä Ahs\ (AÃmlphns\) BWv Bcm[n¡p¶sX¦nÂ.''
(JpÀB³ 41: 37).
3- ah)kdsxuk;, TOclr~j éSuCkêijsruk;

:glPj&iG)[ L#l|k aykemjuluj éfl)Jf[ê eyuk'kî
(91 :‫ن‬L'‫ﻡ‬O ‫)ا‬ * 0 3 Qh 0

""AÃmlp bmsXmcp k´m\s¯bpw kzoIcn¨n«nÃ.''
(JpÀB³ 23: 91).
(101 :‫)ا<)م‬ ' 3 i * * 3 iT )."

""Ah¶v (AÃmlphn¶v) F§s\ Hcp k´m\ap−mIpw?
Ahs¶mcp Iq«pImcnbpanÃtÃm?'' (JpÀB³ 6: 101).
(4-3 :‫ﺥص‬+‫)ا‬ '" 3 iT * . T * T

""Ah³ (AÃmlp) (BÀ¡pw) P³aw \ÂInbn«nÃ.
(BcpsSbpw k´Xnbmbn) P\n¨n«panÃ. Ah¶v (AÃmlphn¶v)
Xpey\mbn Bcpw CÃXm\pw.'' (JpÀB³ 114: 3, 4).
* * *
YeeÖik;, akqkiR c{<[mjdxk;, éLiuksmsu#l;

c{<[mliluê L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)k'k -
dJsqlfk*k'k
:dlC;, >oaj, aËk Szlx*X, LÔgJÊ;, wJijdX,
d#kdX, dg, dmH, ah)kdX, wj'kdX, ark<UG fkm*ju
YeeÖ\jsh L#l|kijsRy akqkiR c{<[mjdxk; L#l|kijr[
dJsqlfk*kduk;, L#l|kijsRy YeeÖrjuas\
Lrkcgj)k'igkaln[à L#l|k eyuk'kî
(83 :‫ل ان‬D) P* w z1* l+( Y

0 &" 3*
""(hmkvXh¯nÂ) BImi§fnepw `qanbnepw DÅhscÃmw
A\pkcWtbmsStbm \nÀ_ÔnXamtbm Ah¶v (AÃmlphn¶v)
Iogvs¸«ncn¡pIbmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 83).

(116 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ .? 3 Z z1* l+( Y
0 3 Z
""BImi`qanIfnepÅsXÃmw Xs¶ Ahsâ (AÃmlphnsâ)
XmIp¶p. FÃmhcpw Ah¶v (AÃmlphn¶v)
Iogvs¸«ncn¡p¶hcmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 116).
C PR *A e iD E5
D +A JA* N [ A$ C 0E z
E C 1b J YYE
A0*A l
ElA+A (
[( YYE
A0 R
R(
C TA 3E F E*A
(49 ::'‫)ا‬ *
D*REiJ A(
C TA DV
""BImi§fnepÅXpw `qanbnepÅXpamb GsXmcp
Pohnbpw AÃmlphn\v kpPqZv sN¿p¶p ({]Wan¡p¶p,
AÃmlphnsâ alXzs¯ hmgv¯ns¡m−ncn¡p¶p, ]cnip²nsb
hmgv¯p¶p, Iogvs¸Sp¶p), ae¡pIfpw (AÃmlphn\v kpPqZv
sN¿p¶p.) AhÀ Al¦mcw \Sn¡p¶nÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 16: 49).
{
R +C K
[KA* z
E C 1b J YYE
C 0A *A l
ElA+A (
[( YYE
C 0A 3R D R
R(
C TA 3A
F F "D A A C D"D
(18 :o‫)ا‬ o[-- AE0 WEkDA* M8
Eo 8A*[A* RA[
A* e>>AEJA* R44RM--A* RA+DJA*
""BImi§fnepÅhcpw (ae¡pIfpw), `qanbnepÅhcpw,
kqcy\pw N{µ\pw \£{X§fpw, ]ÀÆX§fpw hr£§fpw
P´p¡fpw, a\pjycnÂ Ipsdt]cpw AÃmlphn\v {]Wmaw
(kpPqZv) AÀ¸n¨p sIm−ncn¡p¶p (AÃmlphnsâ alXzs¯
hmgv¯nsIm−ncn¡p¶p, ]cnip²nsb hmgv¯p¶p) F¶v \o
I−ntÃ?'' (JpÀB³ 22: 18).
*_ R K
KRJE C uR e5
D ¬E *A P̀C
PD *A `C wD z
E C 1b J*A l
ElA+A (
[( YYE
C 0A R
R(
C TA 3E F E*A
(15 :‫)ا‬ >
E>A
JA*
""AÃmlphn¶mWv BImi§fnepw `qanbnepw DÅhscÃmw
kza\tÊmsSbpw \nÀ_ÔnXcmbn«pw {]Wmaw
sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡p¶Xv (AÃmlphnsâ alXzs¯
hmgv¯nsIm−ncn¡p¶Xv, ]cnip²nsb hmgv¯n
sIm−ncn¡p¶Xv, Iogvs¸«p sIm−ncn¡p¶Xv). {]`mX§fnepw

kmbmlv\§fnepw AhcpsS \ngepIfpw (AÃmlphn¶v {]Wmaw
sN¿p¶p.).'' (JpÀB³ 13: 15).
TO YeeÖik;, Lfjsh akqkiR c{<[mjdxk; L#l|kijr[
dJsqlfk*k'igk;, L#l|kijsRy K\gilpjfI\jH
éLPjdlg\jHê KXs/Miukaln[. Lisu#l; L#l|kijsRy
KS`C\jrk;, LisRy dHer L;zJdgj&kaln[ cÖgj&k
sdl!jgj)k'f[. LfjH L#l|kijsr Q'k; é:gk;ê fs'
Pj)gj)k'j#. LfjcoÊ[aaluj, iUic[Flejfaluj Lisu#l;
Liuksm SwlhjdX rjG%|j)kduk;, LfjsRy Eh*X
rHdkduk; svu[fksdl!jgj)k'k. t#lijP ~h|JrfujH
rj'k;, Selglu[adxjH rj'k; Liuksm c{<[mli[ éL#l|kê
egjCkÓrlujgj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

R _(
A TR VF \E cN YC fA C 0E J \E*A [ u
EuE
C 0A *A z
R C 1b J*A }R C (
[( l
RlA+A (
[( 3R D
R _(
A R
(44 :‫ﺱاء‬+‫)ا‬ C uR :
A:E(
C A
DRuD J A DV CEiDA* EnEC+A:E
""Ggv BImi§fpw `qanbpw AhbnepÅhcpw Ahsâ
(AÃmlphnsâ) ]cnip²nsb {]IoÀ¯n¡p¶p bmsXmcp
hkvXphpw Ahs\ (AÃmlphns\) kvXpXn¨v sIm−v
(AÃmlphnsâ) ]cnip²nsb {]IoÀ¯n¡m¯Xmbn CÃ. ]s£
AhcpsS IoÀ¯\w \n§Ä {Kln¡pIbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 17: 44).
TO c{<[mjdX akqkirk; - LfjH :Cuijrjau;
rm\k'igk; rm\l\igk;, wJirk=fk; wJirj#l\fk; t#l;
fs' L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)k'igk;, YeleÖjd
rjua*X)[ djsqlfk*juiukaln[. Tsf#l; fs'
éTiuksmsu#l; c{<[mli[ê L#l|k cG%ijP Selglu[adxjH
rj'k;, rUorfdxjH rj'k; t#l LGÒ\jhk;
egjCkÓrlsn'[ c[Flej)k'k. TO c{<[mjdsx c;~r[Pj&[
~kÓjalRalG vjÔj)kSÙlX Tisu#l; ulFlGÒU\jrluj
ulFlGÒUaluj éKS`CUS\lsm, hÊUS\smê
c{<[mj)s/Miulsn'[ arÍjhl)kilR clPj)k;. Lisu#l;
fs' Qgk goe\jhk; cIu; rjuYÔj)lR clPj)lsf
LfjsRy c{<[mlijsRy rjuYÔn\jhosm cÖgj
)k'iuln[. Tsf#l; fs' Ligksm CkÓYed{fjujH

éEjf[y\jHê Lisg#l; Qgk c{<[mlijsr éL#l|kijsrê
L;zJdgj)k'igln[ t'[ sfxjuj)k'k.
ssCDkH Tc[hl; éT~[rk ssfaj$È y|ja.ê eyuk'kî
ÞLiG L#l|kijr[ dJsqlfk*juigk;, caG/jfgk;,
>u>d[fjuk=igk;, rjG^r[Pjfgkaln[.ß
TO dlgU; iUfUc[F alGz*xjhosm arÍjhl)l;.
1- c{<[mjdX akqkirk; f*xksm c{<[mlijSrlm[

éL#l|kijSrlm[ê f*xksm :iCU*X clPj)k'fjr[
rjG^r[Paluk; :YCuj)k'igln[.
2- LfkSelsh, c{<[mli[ éL#l|kê sRy aCJL\[

éKS`CU;ê\jsRyuk; dqjijsRyuk; Lmjc[Flr\jH LiG
Lir[ dJsqlfk*kduk;, caG/j)kduk; sv$k'igldk'k.
3- rjG^r[Pjflic[FujH LiG évjh LijCIlcjdX isgê

L#l|kijSrlm[ alYf; YelGÒj)kduk; sv$k'k.
cfUijCIlcj éakc[hj;ê LrkcgnSulsm éTc[hlajd
rjua*X Lrkcgj&[ wJij&[ê L#l|kijr[ dJsqlfk*kduk;,
éark<UsRy ssd YeiG\j& sfËkdX)[ L#l|kijSrlm[
eleSalvr; Sfmjê YeC[r*xjH Êaj)kduk;, L#l|k
dHej&f[ ÊaSulsm LrkcgnSulsm LiR wJijf\jH
edG\kduk; sv$k'k. Lirln[ L#l|kijr[
LrkcgnSulsm dJsqlfk*kduk;, LrkcgnSulsm
caG/j)kduk; svu[fiR éakc[hj;ê. (45/1 :‫!!)وى‬SH‫ع ا‬L!! V‫)ﻡ‬.
t'lH LijCIlcj édlEjGê éTc[hlajd rjua*X
Lrkcgj&jMjs#(jhk;ê fsRy y^jsRy YeleÖjd dHer)[
djsqlfk*juirln[, YeeÖ\jH t#ligksmuk; ckwop[
éYenla;ê sdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[ L#l|kijr[ dJsqlfk*hln[,
t#lËjsRyuk; ckwop[ édJsqlfk*Hê LfjsRy
Lic[F)rkcgj&ldk'k. QlSgl'jrk; Sulwj)k' goe\jH
fsRy y^jr[ dJsqlfk*k' goe\jhldk'k Liuksmsu#l;
ckwop[. LfkSelsh t#lËjsRyuk; fc[~J|[ éL#l|kijsRy
a|fIs\ ilq[\js)l!jgj)k'f[, LisRy egjCkÓjsu
ilq[\js)l!jgj)k'f[, L#l|kijr[ dJq[s/Mksdl!jgj)k'f[ê

Liuksm goeZmru[)rkcgj&ln[, Lf[ ulFlGÒUaln[,
:h(lgjd YeSulza#ß.
flsq igk' :u\jsr ijCpJdgj&[ sdl![ ssCDkH
Tc[hl; éT~[rk ssfaj$È y|ja.ê eyuk'kî
P̀C
PD *A `C wD z
E C 1b J*A l
ElA+A (
[( YYE
C 0A A D &C "D 3R D*A
DRC TA 3E
F T
ETE$ A C A
D "D
(83 :‫ل ان‬D) DR%ALCRT E3CDE\A*
""At¸mÄ AÃmlphnsâ aXw (Ckvemw) AÃm¯ aäp hÃ
aXhpamtWm AhÀ B{Kln¡p¶Xv? (hmkvXh¯nÂ)
BImi§fnepw `qanbnepw DÅhscÃmw A\pkcWtbmsStbm
\nÀ_ÔnXamtbm Ah¶v (AÃmlphn¶v) Iogvs]«ncn¡pIbmWv.
Ah\nte¡v Xs¶bmWv AhÀ aS¡s¸Sp¶Xpw.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 83).
ssCDkH Tc[hl; éT~[rk ssfaj$È y|ja.ê eyuk'kî
Þc{<[mjdX akqkirk; L#l|kijr[ rjG^r[PjfalSul,
LrkcgnSulsmSul dJsqlfk*jujgj)k'k t'[ TO
:u\jH eyuk'k. dlgn; akqkiR c{<[mjdxk; Lir[
éL#l|kijr[ê egjeoGnaluj :glPrdX LG/j)k'k, Lf[
L;zJdgj&lhk; Ts#(jhk; Cgj. dlgn; Lisu#l; fs'
L#l|kijsRy dHer)k;, rjuYÔn\jrk; ijSPugk;,
rjG^r[PjfalSul Lrkcgn\lShl dJsqlfk*juigkaln[.
Qgk c{<[mj)k; fs' LisRy ijPjrjGÑu\jH rjS'l,
KS`C\jH rjS'l eky\[ SeldkilR clPUa#. dqjik;,
Yefleik; L#l|kijr[ alYfaldk'k. LiR TgkShld
gÊjflik;, Liuksm Kmac[Frkaln[. LiR KS`Cj)k'
goe\jH c{<[mjdsx rjuYÔj)k'k. LiR Liuksmsu#l;
c{<[mlik;, K!l)juirk;, goes/mk\juirkaldk'k.
Lir#l\sf#l; c{<[mjdxk;, K!l)s/Migk;, pgjYpgk;,
:iCUak=igk;, :glPj)k'igkaln[. L#l|k
egaegjCkÓrk;, ]drk;, cG%lPjdlgjuk;, c{<[mlik;,
em&irk;, goes/mk\k'irk; Lirln[ß. (20/10 :‫)وى‬SH‫ع ا‬L V‫)ﻡ‬
* * *
c{<[mlijsr éL#l|kijsrêuk; LisRy
]dfIs\uk; eAj/j)kilR ijCkÓ DkG:R
dlnj&kf' alGzSgD
c{<[mlijsruk; LisRy ]dfIs\uk;

eAj/j)kilrluj ijCkÓ DkG:R dlnj&kf' gJfjClc[Yf;
svl%lu ark<U CkÓYed{fj)k; - rj<[)x(alu ~kÓj)k;
Cgj)k; Sulwj)k' gJfjujhln[. LFil, Lf[ eAj/j)k'f[
~kÓjsu c;f{e[fjs/mk\k' gJfjujhk;, tfjglxjdsx
ckgÊjfal)k' goe\jhk=fkalu Cgjulu
sfxjikdxjhosmuldk'k. Li flsq ijCpJdgj)k'kî
1- Qgk ic[fk c{<[mj)s/MlH rjG^r[Paluk; LfjsRy

c{<[mli[ K!lujgj)k; t'f[ Lyjus/mk' Qgk dlgUaln[.
TO vjÔ ark<UgjH Yed{fjujH rj'k=fln[. svyju
dkÉk*X)[ Selhk; Tf[ Lyjul;. Qgk dkÉjsr :sg(jhk;
Lmj&k, t'lH Lmj&isr : dkÉ[ d!j#lsu(jH Selhk;
LiR Svlpj)k;î ã:glsns' Lmj&f[?ä t'[. t'lH
LiSrlm[ :gk; rjs' Lmj&jMj#lsu'[ eyÉlH, Lmj&iR
T#lsf éfs'\lsr :n[ê frj)[ Lmj h>j&f[ t'[
c+fj)kilR LisRy ~kÓj c+fj)kduj#à ayj&[, T'
iUd[fjuln[ rjs' Lmj&f[ t'[ eyÉlH Lmj&isr
fjgj&mj)k'f[ isg LiR dguk'fln[à Tf[sdl!ln[
L#l|k eyuk'f[î
(35 :‫ر‬Lb‫)ا‬ h P 4" cYf m 0 y 4"

""AXÃ, bmsXmcp hkvXphnÂ \n¶paÃmsX (X\nsb)
AhÀ krjvSn¡s¸«ncn¡pIbmtWm? AXÃ, AhÀ
Xs¶bmtWm krjvSm¡Ä?'' (JpÀB³ 52: 35).
Tf[ éc{<[mlijsr dkyj&[ vjÔj&[ arÍjhl)kilrk=ê
d{fUik;, Cgjulu goeikalu Qgk ijCpJdgnaln[. Qgj)hk;
f=jdxukilR dqjul\ goe\jH, rjG^r[Paluk;
LyjÉjgjS)! SvlpUgoe\jH L#l|k Tf[ Svlpj&jgj)k'k.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
(35 :‫ر‬Lb‫)ا‬ cYf m 0 y 4"

""AXÃ, bmsXmcp hkvXphnÂ \n¶paÃmsX (X\nsb)
AhÀ krjvSn¡s¸«ncn¡pIbmtWm?'' (JpÀB³ 52: 35).
Lfluf[ Qgk c{<[mlij#lsfulSnl LiG
c{<[mj)s/Mf[? Lf# LiG cIu; fs'
c{<[mj)s/MiglSnl? t'lH Lf[ éc{<[mlij#lsf cIu;
c{<[mj)s/mHê Qgj)hk; Cgju#àà akdxjH eyÉ g![
dlgU*xk; rjgGÒdaln[. LS/lX LiG)[ Qgk
c{<[mliks!'[ iUd[falik; éc+fj)s/mk;ê. : c{<[mli[
éLigksm t#l iUlwsspi*xksmuk; pOG~hU*xjH rjs'#l;ê
egjCkÓrlu ]dsspi; - L#l|k :dk'k. Lir#lsf
asËlgk c{<[mlik; T# fs'. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(11 :‫ )ن‬%) 3.*$ 0 TQ Sy q0 Y.*t

3 Sy QP
""CsXms¡ ({]]©w) AÃmlphnsâ krjvSnbmIp¶p.
F¶mÂ Ah¶p (AÃmlphn¶p) ]pdsabpÅhÀ (\n§Ä
Bcm[n¡p¶hÀ: tbip, acn¨pt]mb Huenbm¡·mÀ, \_namÀ,
Pmdþ_nw_§Ä XpS§nbhÀ) krjvSn¨n«pÅXv F´msW¶v
\n§Ä F\n¡v ImWn¨pXcq.'' (JpÀB³ 31: 11).
(4 :‫)ف‬%<‫)ا‬ z1 0 y q0 Y.*"

""`qanbnÂ AhÀ (Bcm[n¡p¶ hymPssZh§Ä: tbip,
acn¨pt]mb Huenbm¡·mÀ, \_namÀ, Pmdþ_nw_§Ä
XpS§nbhÀ) F´mWv krjvSn¨n«pÅsX¶v \n§Ä F\n¡v
ImWn¨pXcq.'' (JpÀB³ 46: 4)
SR EAy 3R
F ZE ?e C uE C D A SR J h
A J 3A A AA
D 3E E J h
A D
eD yA c
bcDA fR 3E F E
e%A LA 4C "D
(16 :‫)ا‬ R[uDJ RE''AJ ARPA* NcCYAf Z̈e
Z
""AXÃ, AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa AhÀ ]¦mfnIÄ (Bcm[yÀ)
B¡n sh¨hÀ, Ah³ (AÃmlp) krjvSn¡p¶Xv t]mse¯s¶
krjvSn¸v \S¯nbn«v (Ccp hn`mK¯nsâbpw) krjvSnIÄ
AhÀ¡v Xncn¨dnbmXmhpIbmtWm D−mbXv? ]dbpI:
"AÃmlphs{X FÃm hkvXp¡fpsSbpw krjvSmhv. Ah³
(AÃmlp) GI\pw kÀÆm[n]XnbpamIp¶p'.'' (JpÀB³ 13: 16).
3 %+L * q hT 3 *$ 0 TQ \

(73 :o‫)ا‬
""XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa \n§Ä hnfn¨p

{]mÀ°n¡p¶hÀ (tbip, acn¨pt]mb Huenbm¡·mÀ, \_namÀ,
Pmdþ_nw_§Ä XpS§nbhÀ) Hcp Cu¨sbt¸mepw
krjvSn¡pIbnÃ. AXn¶mbn AhscÃmhcpw H¯ptNÀ¶mÂ
t]mepw (AhÀ¡v IgnbnÃ!).''(JpÀB³ 22: 73)
(20 ::'‫)ا‬ hT P* gf hT V 3 *$ 0 T TQ*
""AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa \n§Ä Bscsbms¡ (Huenb,
\_namÀ, _nw_w XpS§nbhsb Hs¡) hnfn¨v {]mÀ°n¨v
sIm−ncn¡p¶pthm AhÀ (B hnfn¨v {]mÀ°n¡s¸Sp¶hÀ)
bmsXm¶pw krjvSn¡p¶nÃ. AhcmIs«
krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶hcpamWv.'' (JpÀB³ 16: 20)
(17 ::'‫)ا‬ *Q 5

" ShT V + ShT +
"
""At¸mÄ, krjvSn¡p¶h³ (AÃmlp) krjvSn¡m¯hsc
t]msebmtWm? \n§sf´mWv BtemNn¨v a\Ênem¡m¯Xv?''
(JpÀB³ 16: 17)
ijCkÓ DkG:rjsRy rjgÔgaluk= TO si#kijxj
cIJdgj&[ sdl![ T'kisg :gk; fs' flR tÔjsrsu(jhk;
éL#l|k c{<[mj)k' Selsh CorUfujH rj'[ê c{<[mj&ksi'[
ilpj&jMj#à siyksf Selhk; fG)j&jMj#àà LS/lX
L#l|kiln[ uFlGÒ c{<[mlsi'k;, éL#l|kijsRy
Cd[fjujshl, dqjijshl, :glPr)[ LG|rldkilrk=
LidlC\jshlê ulsflgk e(kdlgk; éfk#UØlgk;, CgJ)k;,

CjG)[ SvG\k= ijCIlcik;ê T#lsu'k; iUd[faluj.
éLH|;pkhj#l|[ê.
2- Shld\jsRy YdaJdgnik;, d{fUfuk; éQgk
c{<[mlijsr dlnj)k'kêî
TO Shldik;, LfjsRy YdaJdgnik;, d{fUalu
cÔkhfuk; dkyj)k'f[î Lfjr[ Qgk ]drlu c{<[mli[ é:u
sspi;î L#l|kê Ks!'k;, Lir[ e(kdlgrlSul, LiSrlm[
fG)j)k'irlSul :gkaj#lsu'k; :dk'k. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
SA K
KDyA A+ E 3N D\E Z e O
A PA QD D aq\E 3N D\E C0E 3R %A 0A
DD A0*A N D*A C 0E 3R
F QD h
A [ A0
(91 :‫ن‬L'‫ﻡ‬O ‫)ا‬ ]
N %C A ))DA C uR
R %C A D5A%DA*
""AÃmlp bmsXmcp k´m\s¯bpw kzoIcn¨n«nÃ.
Aht\msSm¸w bmsXmcp ssZhhpap−mbn«nÃ.
A§s\bmbncp¶psh¦nÂ Hmtcm ssZhhpw Xm³
krjvSn¨Xpambn t]mbn¡fbpIbpw, AhcnÂ NneÀ Nnesc
ASnäÀ¯pIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 23: 91).
TO cod[f*X covj/j)k'f[î uFlGÒ sspi;,
éCorUfujH rj'[ê c{<[mj&[ egjelhj)k' c{<[mli[
:ujgjS)!fk![ t'fln[. t'lH egjCkÓrlu
L#l|kijSrlsml/; ulsflgk e(kdlgkaj#, éL#l|kijsRy
Cd[fjujshl, dqjijshl, :glPr)[ LG|rldkilrk=
LidlC\jshl ulsflgk e(kdlgk;, fk#UØlgk;, CgJ)k; -
CjG)k; T#ê, L#l|k TfjH rjs'#l; egaegjCkÓrln[.
c{<[mjdX f*xksm K\gilpjfI*X d{fUaluj

rjG%|j)k'k
]H/j)s/M K\gilpjfI; rjG%|j)kduj#lsu'[
eyuk'iSgl, LfjH rj'[ ejÔjgjuk'iSgl :ujMk= Qgk
c{<[mjukaj#. Tfln[ EjGQOR aoclr~jSulm[ sfxji[
ejmj&k Svlpj&f[î
(49 :E) )&0T +i +

>?
""Ah³ (^nÀHu³) tNmZn¨p: "tl; aqkm, At¸mÄ BcmWv
\n§fpsS c−v t]cpsSbpw (aqkmbpsSbpw ktlmZc³
lmdqsâbpw) dºv (krjvSn¨p kwc£n¡p¶ ssZhw)?'.''
(JpÀB³ 20: 49)
Lfjr[ aoclsRy aykemj ijCkÓ DkG:rjH eyuk'kî
(50 :E) ~P 3y cYf Z )G" IQ -

""At±lw (aqkm) ]dªp: "Hmtcm hkvXphn\pw
(PohnIÄ¡pw) AXnsâ krjvSn¸v þ {]IrXw \ÂIpIbpw,
F¶n«v (AXn\v) t\Àhgn ImWn¡pIbpw sNbvXh\mtcm
Ah\s{X R§fpsS dºv (krjvSn¨p kwc£n¡p¶ ssZhw)'.''
(JpÀB³ 20: 50)
LFil, r+ksm y^[ éL#l|k - sspi;ê :n[
t#lËjsruk; c{<[mj&f[, QlSgl c{<[mjdX)k; LiG)[
LrkSulwUalu goe; éc{<[mj, Zmrê rHdjufk; L#l|kiln[.
CgJg\jsRy ihk/ik; svyk/ik;, aPUc[Ffuk;, akqkiR
ijSC<n*xk; rHdkduk;, ejs' tÔ[ hÊU\jr[
Si!julSnl QlSgl c{<[mjdxk; c{<[mj)s/Mf[ LfjSh)[
alGzpGCr; rHdkduk; sv$k'k. TO alGzpGCr;
S~lPr\jsRyuk;, covruksmuk; alGzpGCraln[. t#l
c{<[mjdX)k; LrkSulwUalu alGzpGCralnf[. QlSgl
c{<[mjdxk; flR tÔjrk Si!juln[ c{<[mj)s/Msf'k;,
frj)kedlgak=fk;, KeYpiak=fk; tsÔ#lalsn'k; LiG
fjgj&yjuk'kà a{z*X)[ Selhk; frj)[
Kedlgak=sfÔlsn'k;, KeYpi; sv$k'sfÔlsn'k;
ds!\kilrk= alGzpGCr; rHds/MjMk![à LfkSelh, flR
c{<[mj)s/MfjsRy YePlr KS`CU; tÔln[ t'[
ds!\kilrk= dlgU*xk; L#l|k rHdjujgj)k'k. Tfln[
L#l|k eyuk'f[î
(7 :‫ة‬V‫)ا‬ 3y cYf Z ('" IQ

""Xm³ (AÃmlp) krjvSn¨ FÃm hkvXp¡sfbpw t{iãw
(icnbmbXv, A\ptbmPyambXv) B¡nbh\s{X Ah³
(AÃmlp).'' (JpÀB³ 32: 7)
akqkiR c{<[mjdsxuk; c{<[mj&irk;, QlSgl
c{<[mjdX)k; ckÕgalu goe; rHdjuirk; - L#l|k
rHdju goeS\)lX ckÕgalu Qgk goeik; Qgk ~kÓj)k;
goes/mk\kilR clPUa#à - t#lËjrk; LfjSRyflu
rØujSh)[ alGzpGCr; rm\juirkaln[ uFlGÒ\jH y^[
ésspi; - L#l|kê. Lisr rjS<Pj)k'f[ ]Ëik; ihju
Pj)lgik;, dxik;, L|(lgikaln[àà QlSgl c{<[mjdX)k; TO
Shld\[ cODU wJijf\jr[ Si! akqkiR dlgU*xk;
rHdjuf[ L#l|k éalYf;ê :n[, fkmG'[ LiG)[
t#lrjh)k; KedlgYepalu dlgU*xjSh)[ alGzpGCr;
rHdjufk; Lirln[. QlSgl Tr*X)k; Lfjr[ Sulwj)k'
goeik;, :d{fjuk; rHdjuirk;ï c[YfJ)k;, ekgk<rk;
Ligksm tfjG hj;zikaluj egc[eg :dG<n\jrk;,
ssiil|jd wJijf\jrk; Kfdk'ijP; Sulwj)kilrk;,
Qgkaj)kilrk; Si! d{fUalu goeSgD rHdjuirk;ï QlSgl
Liui*X)k; Kedgj)k' goe; rHdjuirk; :glSnl
LiR fs'uln[ t#l\jsRyuk; c{<[mli[ éy^[ - sspi; -
L#l|kê t' dlgU\jH ulsflgk c;Cuikaj#. Lfksdl![
fs' LiR alYfsa :glPr)G|rldkduk=o, aËlgk;
LfjrG|g# fs'…
Qgk dij eyuk'kî
‫ــل ـ أـ واـ‬N &‫ی‬D ‫ ﺵء‬:‫ آ‬T‫و‬

Þt#lËjhkak![ LisRy Qgk p{<[mlÔ;ï Tf[ LiR
éc{<[mlilu L#l|kê Qgkirlsn'[ dkyj)k'k.ß
egjCkÓrlu L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$È éYeeÖ;
c{<[mj&[ egjelhj)k' c{<[mjdGf{\I\jHêhk= ]dfI;
t'f[ iUd[fal)k'f[î ããLiR éYeeÖ; c{<[mj&[
egjelhj)k' L#l|kê alYfaln[ :glPr)G|R t'k;,
:glPr)[ LG|R :dkilrk= LidlC\jH L#l|kijr[
ulsflgk e(kdlgrj#lsu'k; :dk'k. LfjH ulsflgk
c;Cuikaj#.ää
ark<UR fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È éYeeÖ; c{<[mj&[
egjelhj)k'f[ L#l|k alYfalsn'[ê L;zJdgj)kduk;,
t'lH, fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È é:glPr)G|R L#l|k
alYf; :dk'k t'f[ê L;zJdgj)lfjgj)kdSul, Lfs#(jH
Cgjulu goe\jH é:glPruksm t#l Tr*xk; L#l|kijr[
alYf; LG/j&[ê LfkYedlg; wJij)lfjgj)kdSul svu[flhk;ï
éSrsg ayj&[ fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È L;zJdgj)kduk;, fO|Jp[
LH-yk~o~j$È L;zJdgj)lfjgj)kduk; svu[flhk;ê LiR
Qgk uFlGÒ akc[hjaldkduj# - LFil Qgk aki|[|jp[
éL#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)k'iR, ]dsspilglPdRê
:dkduj#. LiR Qgk dlEjyk;, cfUrjS<Pjukalujgj)k;.
Tfln[ Lmk\ LÓUlu\jH rl; vG& sv$k'f[.
* * *
fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èuk;, fO|Jp[ LH-

Kho|j$Èuk; egc[eg; SvG'jgj)k'k
Q'[î fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È (&L‫ ا‬LN)

:sg(jhk; L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$Èsu L;zJdgj&lH
LFil, TO YeeÖ\jr[ L#l|ki#lsf asËlgk c{<[mlik;,
L'plflik;, c;gÊdrk; rjuYÔdrk; T#lsu'[
L;zJdgj&lH - arÍjhl)julHï : c{<[mj/jsRyuk;
éc{<[mjdxksmuk;ê Kmac[Frk; c;gÊdrkalu egjCkÓrlu
L#l|k alYfaln[ é: c{<[mjdxksmê akqkiR :glPrdX)k;
LG|R t'[ L;zJdgj)H rjG^r[Paluj igk'k. Tf[
éLFil, L#l|kijr[ alYf; :glPrdX LG/j)Hê :n[
fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È t'f[ sdl![ ijiÊj)k'f[.
Kho|j$\[ t'[ eyÉlH :glPruln[. LH-Thl|[
t'fjsRy LGÒ; :glPj)s/mk'iR éL#l|kê t'ln[.
LS/lX, :glPruksm Tr*xlu ijxj&kYelGÒr, Tc[fjzlF
éc;gÊn\jrk= YelGÒrê, Tc[fj:r éc|lu\jrk=
YelGÒrê, fi)kH égÊSfmj >gSaHej)Hê, p~|[ é~hj-
Lyi[ê, rp[G éSrG&ê fkm*ju :glPruksm akqkiR Tr*xk;
L#l|kijr#lsf LG/j)kilR elmj#. LFil, ijxj&kYelGÒr
éTc[fjzlF, Tc[fj:r fkm*juiê L#l|kijSrlm#lsf
elmj#, fi)kH égÊSfmj >gSaHej)Hê L#l|kijSrlm#lsf
elmj#, ~hjuk; SrG&uk; L#l|kijr#lsf elmj#… fkm*ju
:glPruksm akqkiR Tr*xk; L#l|kijSh)[ L#lsf
fjgj&kijmlR elmj#. Lfksdl![, fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È
éeAj)H - eAj/j)Hê fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È é:glPruksm
akqkiR Tr*xk; L#l|kijr[ alYfsa LG/j)kilR elmk=k
t'[ê L;zJdgj)kilR - ijCIcj)kilR rjG^r[Paln[ t'[
TfjHrj'[ arÍjhl)l;. Tf[sdl![ fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È
rjS<Pj)k'iG)[ ðLFil, :glPruksm Tr*xluî
ijxj&kYelGÒr, Tc[fjzlF, Tc[fj:r, fi)kH, p~|[
é~hj-Lyi[ê, rp[G éSrG&ê fkm*jui… agj&kSelu
r~jalG)k;, QOhjul)X)k;, ~j;~*X)k; LG/j)k'
iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*X)k;, ~j;~lglPdG)k;ò aykemjuluj
:pU; Lisgs)l![ fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È éYeeÖ\jr[
L#l|ki#lsf asËlgk c{<[mlik;, L'plflik;, c;gÊdrk;
rjuYÔdrk; T#l t' f\I;ê L;zJdgj/j)kd. ét'lH
fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È L;zJdgj)H - ijCIcj)H LiG)[
rjG^r[Paldk;ê, TO f\I; L#l|k ijCkÓ DkG:rjH
eAj/j)k'kî
C Ki
KeiF %A D C ie E C K?
KD? C 0E T
ATEQFA* C ie D D yA I
IEQF R ie [A *R
*RC Ro
o[-- AuMTD""AT
c
EcA+(K
[(K A 0E >D A .C"D*A c
cA- E c
bcA+(
[(A* f̀A
f
E z
A C 1b J R ie D ZD %A LA I
IEQF .De[A
C RK.
KC."D*A $̀A
$K.KC."D 3E K
KFE
e%A
C A5
D
D CeiD a?CE El
lAA+Fkk AE0 E3E AACytD
D c
cA0
(22-21 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ DR+DC%A
""P\§tf, \n§sfbpw \n§fpsS ap³KmanIsfbpw
krjvSn¨ \n§fpsS dºns\ (krãmhpw kwc£I\pamb
AÃmlphns\) \n§Ä Bcm[n¡phn³. \n§Ä tZmj_m[sb
kq£n¨v Pohn¡phm³ th−nbs{X AXv. \n§Ä¡v th−n
`qansb sa¯bpw BImis¯ taÂ]pcbpw B¡n¯cnIbpw
BImi¯v \n¶v shÅw sNmcnªpX¶n«v AXv aptJ\
\n§Ä¡v `£n¡phm\pÅ ImbvI\nIÄ DÂ]mZn¸n¨p XcnIbpw

sNbvX (dºns\ \n§Ä Bcm[n¡phn³). AXn\mÂ, (CsXÃmw)
Adnªv sIm−v \n§Ä AÃmlphn\v ka·msc D−m¡cpXv.''
(JpÀB³ 2: 21, 22).
TO cod[f\jH L#l|k LiG)[ fO|Jp[ LH-

yk~o~j$È éL#l|k alYfaln[ rj*xksmuk; rj*xksm eoG%
ejfl)Ølgksmuk; c{<[mlik;, L'plflik;, c;gÊdrk; t'
f\I;ê eAj/j&fjrk SC<; fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È é:
c{<[mlilu L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd t' f\I;ê
dHej&k. LFil, :pU; LiG)[ fO|Jp[ LH-
yk~o~j$ÈujHs/Mî L#l|k sv$k' c{<[mj/[ - c;gÊj)H
eAj/j)kd, Lfluf[ eOglnjdgk; :Pkrjdgkalu wr*sx
akqkirk;, :dlC>oajdSxuk; Liu[)jmujhk=fjsruk;
c{<[mj)kduk; éc;gÊj)kduk;ê, dlËjsr LPJrs/mk\kduk;,
aq Ty)kduk;, ccU*sx akx/j)kduk;, ark<Ugksm
>Ênalu Eh*X KHelpj/j&kfgkduk;, éark<Ugksm cODU
wJijf\jrk= ij>i*xk;, Tndsxuk;, cÔlr*sxuk;,
il|rcOdgU*xk;, LrkiprJu ckDS>lz*xk;ê t#l;
L#l|k svu[fkfgk'k. Lf[sdl![ fs' Tsf#l; svu[fk -
c;ijPlrj)k' L#l|kijSrlsml/; Li'k alYfalu
:glPrujH :sguk; e([ SvG)kilR elmj#. ark<UsRy
CkÓYed{fjuksm alGzaln[ fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È. Lfksdl![
éTO cod[f\jHê fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È eAj/j&k sdlmk\[
sdl!ln[ L#l|k LigjH fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È
c[Flej)k'f[. fJG&uluk; ark<UR :pU; vjÔj)k'f[
LisRy c{<[mj/jsRy Kyijmik;, frj)[
Kedlgak=fjsRyuk;, KeYpiak=fjsRyuk; éLFil,
c;gÊj)s/mhjsRyê Kyijmikaldk'k. L*sruk=
éc;gÊj)s/mhjsRyê fjg&jH - SfM; c{<[mlijsr
ds!\k'fjrk;, c{<[mlijsr f{e[fjs/mk\k' alGzalu
:glPrdxkaluj ~r[Ps/Mk; Tgj)k'k. LS/lX fO|Jp[
LH-yk~o~j$È t'f[ fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$ÈujSh)k=
dilmaldk'k. Lfksdl!ln[ akC[gj)kdSxlm[
é~j;~lglPdSglm[ê L#l|k TO gJfjujH dlgU; iUd[fal)j
sdlmk)k'f[. YeilvdRSrlm[ L#l|k TO goe\jH éfO|Jp[
LH-yk~o~j$È eAj/j&ksdl![ fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$ÈujSh)k
iqjdlnj)kd t' f\I;ê c;clgj)kilR dHej)kduk;
svu[ff[. L#l|k eyuk'kî
5
D K
KD
"D ZJ K?
Ke? 3E K
KFE
De
eA&A
D R+D %C A C R-C e J \E Au
uE
C 0A *A z
R C 1b J E +A E ZJ ?e
3E F E DeeAA& EE§A%J E«CA%J 8
M A *A }E C (
[( l
ElA+A (
[( 8
M A C 0A ZJ ?e *
D*RF DQA
3E K
KCD A
RATR VD *A
R
E TR A PR *A cN YC fA ZZ̈e l
RleiD 0A nE E A E C 0A ZJ ?e
De[A D5D
D" JZe?
(89-84 :‫ن‬L'‫ﻡ‬O ‫)ا‬ D**RA:C(R )[
).DtD
JZe? E3FE DeeAA& DR+DC%A CRC-e JE\
""(\_ntb,) tNmZn¡pI: "`qanbpw AXnepÅXpw
BcpsSXmWv? \n§Ä¡dnbmsa¦nÂ (]dbq.)' AhÀ ]dbpw;
"AÃmlphntâXv (ssZh¯ntâXv) BsW¶v. \o ]dbpI:
"F¶mÂ \n§Ä (AÃmlphns\) BtemNn¨v a\Ênem¡p¶ntÃ?'
\o tNmZn¡pI: "Ggv BImi§fpsS dºv (krãmhpw
kwc£I\pw), al¯mb AÀinsâ dºpw BcmIp¶p?' AhÀ
]dbpw: "AÃmlphn¶mIp¶p (krãnIÀXrXzw þ
c£mIÀXrXzw)'. \o ]dbpI: "F¶mÂ \n§Ä (B ssZhs¯)
kq£n¡p¶ntÃ?' \o tNmZn¡pI: "FÃm hkvXp¡fpsSbpw
B[n]Xyw Hcphsâ ssIhi¯nemWv. Ah³ A`bw \ÂIp¶p.
Ahs¶Xncmbn (FhnsS \n¶pw) A`bw e`n¡pIbnÃ.
A§s\bpÅh³ BcmWv? \n§Ä¡dnbmsa¦nÂ (]dbq.)'
AhÀ ]dbpw: "(AsXÃmw) AÃmlphn¶pÅXmWv'. \o
tNmZn¡pI: "]ns¶ F§s\bmWv \n§Ä (]nimNnsâ)
ambmheb¯nÂ s]«pt]mIp¶Xv?'' (JpÀB³ 23: 84 þ 89).
(102 :‫)ا<)م‬ n*

cYf Z Sy P V\ 3\ V i 3 iq
""A§s\bpÅh\mWv \n§fpsS dºmb (krãmhpw
kwc£I\pamb) AÃmlp. (bYmÀ°¯nÂ) Ah\ÃmsX
bmsXmcp ssZhhpanÃ. FÃm hkvXp¡fpsSbpw krjvSmhmWv
Ah³. AXn\mÂ Ahs\ \n§Ä Bcm[n¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 6: 102)
yk~o~j$ÈujH éYeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mlik;, L'plflik;,
c;gÊdrk; rjuYÔdrk; L#l|k alYfaln[ t' f\I\jHê
]drluf[ sdl![ fs' LiR éL#l|kê alYfaln[
:glPr)k; LG|R. akqkiR :glPrdxk; ð:glPruksm
Tr*xlu ijxj&kYelGÒr, Tc[fjzlF, Tc[fj:r, fi)kH
é>gSaHej)Hê, p~|[ é~hj-Lyi[ê, rp[G éSrG&ê fkm*jui

t#l;ò L#l|kijr[ alYfsa rHdkilR elmk=o - Tfln[
fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È t' f\I;, TO f\I\jr[ LFil,
:glPruksm Tr*X t#l; L#l|kijr[ alYf; rHdj -
L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kilR Si!juln[ L#l|k
c{<[mjdsx éark<U iGÏS\uk; wj'k iGÏS\uk;ê c{<[mj&f[.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
(56 :‫اری)ت‬M‫)ا‬ *% V\ {.* By 0*

""Pn¶phÀ¤s¯bpw a\pjyhÀ¤s¯bpw Fs¶
(AÃmlphns\ am{Xw) Bcm[n¡phm³ th−nbÃmsX Rm³
(AÃmlp) krjvSn¨n«nÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 51: 56).
akdxjsh cod[f\jsh ããhj-uL[~kporjää t'fjsRy
LGÒ; :glPrujH éLFil :glPrdX LG/j)k'fjHê
L#l|kijsr alYf; ]dfIs/mk\kd t'fln[. fO|Jp[ LH-
yk~o~j$È arÍjhl)juf[ sdl![ alYf; QglX Qgk aki|[|jp[
éuFlGÒ akc[hj;ê :uj fJgkduj#. LiRíLiX éuFlGÒ
akc[hjaldkilRê fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È domj arÍjhl)kduk;,
L;zJdgj)kduk; svS$!fk![. dlgn; a)ujhk!lujgk'
akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdG, T's\ iqjSdmjhlu
akc[hJ*sx Selshê fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È éalYf;ê
L;zJdgj&jgk'k, t'jM[ Selhk; LiG Tc[hlajH YeSiCj&j#.
éLiSglm[ ukÓ; sv$kilR L#l|k dH/j&kê - YeilvdR
LiSglm[ ukÓ; sv$kduk; svu[fk. L#l|kiln[ c{<[mlik;,
L'plflik;, t'[ a)lakC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê
L;zJdgj&jgk'k, Lf[ L#l|k ijCkÓ DkG:rjH eyuk'kî
(87 :‫ﺥف‬4‫)ا‬ 3 uy 0 ut& g*

""BcmWv Ahsc krjvSn¨sX¶v \o AhtcmSv
(Atd_ybnse _nw_mcm[ItcmSpw aäpw) tNmZn¨mÂ
XoÀ¨bmbpw AhÀ ]dbpw: "AÃmlp' (ssZhw) F¶v.'' (JpÀB³
43: 87)

KT
RKTE%A J [ Ku
KRuD D yA [
eKe
KAD z
A C 1b J*A l
ElA+A (
[( SA D yA C 0A C uR AJtD&A C gED*A
(9 :‫ﺥف‬4‫)ا‬ REA%J
""BImi§fpw `qanbpw krjvSn¨XmcmsW¶v \o AhtcmSv
(_nw_mcm[ItcmSv) tNmZn¨mÂ XoÀ¨bmbpw AhÀ ]dbpw;
"{]Xm]nbpw kÀÆPvR\pambn«pÅh\mWv (AÃmlphmIp¶p)
Ah krjvSn¨Xv F¶v'.'' (JpÀB³ 43: 9).
C 0A *A
AA2 C1b J*A }A +C (
[( d
R E +C TA C 0[ "D z
E C 1b J*A c
EcA+(
[( A 0E C ie ?e R C TA C 0A ZJ ?e
A K0
KC01b J R _A KT
KRT C K0
KA0*A Y_ :
A J A 0E B
A _+A J REChRTA* EB_A+J AE0 [YA:J REChRT
(31 :jL‫)ی‬ R3F DeeAA(D
""]dbpI: "BImi¯p \n¶pw `qanbnÂ \n¶pw \n§Ä¡v

Blmcw \ÂIp¶Xv BcmWv? AXsÃ¦nÂ tIÄhnbpw
ImgvNIfpw A[o\s¸Sp¯p¶Xv BcmWv? Poh\nÃm¯XnÂ
\n¶v Poh\pÅXpw, Poh\pÅXnÂ \n¶v Poh\nÃm¯Xpw
]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xpw BcmWv? Imcy§Ä \nb{ń¡p¶Xpw
BcmWv?' AhÀ ]dbpw: "AÃmlp F¶v'.'' (JpÀB³ 10: 31)
TSfgoe\jH Qgkelm[ :u\kdX ijCkÓ DkG:rjH
K![. t'lH fO|Jp[-sRy LGÒ;î ããL#l|k K![ t'fk;,
YeeÖ c{<[mlik; - rjuYÔdrk; L#l|k :sn'k;
L;zJdgj)H alYfaln[ää t'[ écoEjdX, iqjSdmjhlu
L|[hkÍk'È iHwalLÈujsh ij>lzik; aËk;ê
ilpj)kdulsn(jH LiR, YeilvdRalG YeS~lPr; svu[f
uFlGÒ fO|Jp[ éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrê tÔlsn'[
arÍjhl)l\irk;, eAj)l\irkaldk'kà dlgn; LiR
T*sr fO|Jp[sRy Qgk >lz; L;zJdgj)kduk;, ~l)j >lz;
KSeÊj)kdukaln[ sv$k'f[àà éLiR Qgk aki|[|jp[ -
uFlGf[F akc[hj; :uj\Jgkduj#ààê.
fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èuksm YeSfUdfujH seMfln[î
ããulsflgk goe\jhk; rUorfSul, dkySil c;>ij)lsf -
akqkiR goe\jhosmuk; rjgkelPjd; egjeoGnf éegjCkÓjê
L#l|kijr[ alYfaln[ß t'f[, Lf[sdl![ fs' t#l

:glPruk; L#l|kijr[ alYfaln[. :glPruksm Tr*xluî
YelGÒruk;, L#l|kijsRy a|fIs\ ilq[\hk; - K'fjsu
ilq[\hk;, L#l|kijSrlmk= >uik; - YefJÊuk; -
eC[vl\leik;, L#l|kijH >gSaHej)hk;, Tc[fjzlFuk;,
]Ëik; domkfH c[Sr|ik;… t#l; L#l|kijr[
alYfalujgj)nsa'[ afrjua*xk;, ~kÓjuk;, Ejf[y\[
éYed{fjulhk= ]dsspilglPrl Yeinfuk;ê L;zJdgj)k'k.
LfkSelsh L#l|ki#l\iG)[ :glPruksm Tr*X Q'k;
LG/j)lR elmj#lsu'fk; afrjua*xk;, ~kÓjuk;, Ejf[y\[
éYed{fjulhk= ]dsspilglPrl Yeinfuk;ê L;zJdgj)k'k
- iUd[fal)k'k.
* * *

g![î fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È (&‫ه‬L<‫ ا‬LN)
>lz; fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èuksm LGÒik;,
1 YeilvdRalgksm YeS~lPrik;
>lz; cfUclÊU ivr*xksm éC|lp\[
2 dhjauksmê LGÒik;, LfjsRy
rj~r[Prdxk;, Lf[ pkG^hs/mk'
dlgU*xk;, LfjH c;>ij)lik' ejqikdxk;
>lz; af rjua\jH LrkiprJual)hk;,
3 rj<jÓal)hk; L#l|kijsRy
LPjdlg\jHs/Mf[
>lz; T~lp\jsRy é:glPruksmê LGÒik;,
4 Tr*xk;
>lz; L#l|kijrk= :glPrsu
5 rjGÑuj)k'fjhk= sfËlu PlgndX
>lz; :glPruksm Lmjc[Flr c[f;>*X
6

fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èuksm LGÒik;,
YeilvdRalgksm YeS~lPrik;
LH-Kho|j$È t'lH :glPruln[.

fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È sdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[î af;
LrkClcj)k' goe\jH L#l|kijSh)[ Lmk/~r[P;
K!l)kilrluj LmjadX sv$k'î YelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj,
YefJÊ, >u;, >gSaHej)H, :Yz|;, Semj, SDpj&kam);…
fkm*ju :glPruksm Tr*X t#l; L#l|kijr[ alYf;
rHdkd t'fln[. fO|JpjsRy TO Tr; éfO|Jp[ LH-
Kho|j$È - L#l|ksi alYf; :glPj)Hê :ujgk'k L#l|k
rjulzj& :pU;akfH Liclr; isguk= akqkiR
YeilvdØlgksmuk; éYelFajdaluê YeS~lPr ij<u;. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
lmG -L* 3 * " V& 0" Z Y

-k% *
(36 ::'‫)ا‬
""XoÀ¨bmbpw Hmtcm kapZmb¯nepw \mw (AÃmlp)
ZqXs\ \ntbmKn¨n«p−v. (XoÀ¨bmbpw) \n§Ä AÃmlpsh
Bcm[n¡pIbpw, XmKq¯pIsf (hymP ssZh§sf,
_nw_§sf, Huenbm¡sf, \_namsc… Bcm[n¡p¶Xv)
shSnbpIbpw sN¿Ww F¶v ({]t_m[\w sN¿p¶Xn\v
th−n.).'' (JpÀB³ 16: 36)
K.
KA."D VF \E 3A K
KD\E VD 3R K.
K[."D 3E K
KCD\E YYE'
'R. VF \E >
N>R&A C 0E d
A E C ?D C 0E A-J &A C "D A0A*
(25 :‫)ا<)ء‬ E**RRCD

""Rm\ÃmsX (AÃmlphÃmsX) bmsXmcp ssZhhpanÃ.
AXn\mÂ Fs¶ (AÃmlpsh am{Xw) \n§Ä Bcm[n¡phn³
F¶v t_m[\w \ÂIns¡m−ÃmsX \n\¡v ap¼v Hcp ZqXs\bpw
(\_ntbbpw) \mw (AÃmlp) Ab¨n«nÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 21: 25).
t#l r~jalgk; f*xksm cao|*Sxlm[ :pUaluj
fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È éL#l|ksi alYf; :glPj)Hê eyÉ[
sdl!ln[ YeS~lPr; :g;>j&f[. ro|[, |op[, cIlhj|[,
Ckss|~[ t'jiG eyÉf[ ijCkÓ DkG:R fkmG&uluj
Yefjelpj)k'f[ Srl)kdî
(85،65،73،59 :‫)ا<اف‬ nm 3\ 0 i 0 3 * 4?T

""Fsâ P\§tf, \n§Ä AÃmlpsh (am{Xw)
Bcm[n¡phn³. Ah\ÃmsX \n§Ä¡v Hcp ssZhhpanÃ.''
(JpÀB³ 7: 59 & 7: 65 & 7: 73 & 7: 85)
(16 :‫ت‬L0'‫)ا‬ n * 3 * 30 >? q\ P \*

""C{_mlows\bpw (\mw ZqX\mbn Ab¨p), At±lw
Xsâ P\XtbmSv C{]Imcw ]dª kµÀ`w ({it²bas{X):
"\n§Ä AÃmlpsh Bcm[n¡pIbpw, Ahs\ kq£n¡pIbpw
sN¿pI'.'' (JpÀB³ 29: 16).
LfkSelsh, ak|+p[u[)k; éijCIlcjdX)k;ê L#l|k
YeS~lPr aR|w[w[égJfjê Ty)jsdlmk\kî
(11 :‫ﻡ‬4‫)ا‬ T 3 2h0 3 " " l0" Y.\ Z?
""(\_ntb!) ]dbpI: "aXw (AXmbXv Bcm[\bpw
A\pkcWhpw) AÃmlphn\v \njvIf¦am¡ns¡m−v Ahs\
Bcm[n¡phm\mWv Rm³ IÂ]n¡s¸«n«pÅXv'.'' (JpÀB³ 39: 11).
eyuk'kî
r~j
))K[
K'A o
Ao[-
- ZD ED?"e’ JD" l
R C 0E "e :>
D>D? E3F D>>R&A F "D A +A R EC C A ”
(21 :‫ ﻡ‬،25 :‫)ري‬A) “ .E3F e>>R&A `[+A:R0 FD"A* R3F VF \E 3A D\E VD JD" *R
*AuCAT

ÞL#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkajs#'k;,
ak|+p[ L#l|kijsRy ycoH épofGê :sn'k; wr*X
clÊU; i|j)k'f[ isg LiSglm[ ukÓ; sv$kilR tS'lm[
dHej)s/Mjgj)k'k.ß é~kDlgjî 25, akc[hj;î 21ê.
:pUaluj Qgk akd#EjsRy é~kÓj ijdcj&isRyê SaH
rjG^r[Paluj svS$! KeSpC; é~lPUfêî ÞL#l|ki#lsf
:glPr)G|rluj aËlgk; éasËlgk sspiik;, asËl'k;ê T#ß
t'[ Kp[S~lPj/j)hldk'k, L#l|k eyuk'kî
(19 : ‫)ﻡ‬ d.Q &* 3 V\ 3\ V 3."

""BIbmÂ AÃmlphÃmsX Bcm[\¡v AÀl\mbn
bmsXmcp ssZhhpw (bmsXmcmfpw, bmsXm¶pw) CsÃ¶v \o
(a\pjyhÀ¤w, Pn¶vhÀ¤w) a\Ênem¡pI. \nsâ ]m]¯n\v \o
(AÃmlphnt\mSv) ]m]tamN\w tXSpI.'' (JpÀB³ 47: 19).
Tc[hlajSh)[ YeSiCj)kilR KS`Cj)k'iSrlm[
:pUaluj dHej)k'fk; TO éÞL#l|ki#lsf
:glPr)G|rluj aËlgk; T# - asËlgk sspiik; T# -
asËl'k; T#ß t'ê g![ cfUclÊU ivr*X éC|lp\[
dhjaê L;zJdgj&[ Kgkijmlrldk'k. TfjH rj'[
iUd[falik'f[ fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È é:glPUR L#l|k
alYfaldk'k t' f\I;ê :n[ t#l YeilvdRalgksmuk;
YeS~lPr\jsRy éYelFajdê hÊU; t'ldk'k. fO|Jp[ LH-
Kho|j$È t' ep\jHî &!!!‫ه‬L<‫ا‬ éLH-Kho|j$Èê t'f[
L#l|kijsRy
‫ ا‬t' rlas\ covj/j)k' ijSC<nik;,
LS/lX !‫ ا‬éThl|[ê t'f[ &!‫ه‬L‫ أ‬éLH-Kho|j$Èê K=iR -
Lfluf[ :glPUR t'kaln[ dkyj)k'f[.
LfkSelsh fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È)[ fO|Jp[ LH-
T~lpÈ é:glPrujsh ]dfI;ê t'k; eyuk'k. :glPr
rm\kd t'f[ ark<UsRy éwj'kdxksmuk;ê ijSC<naln[,
Lfksdl![ fs' LiR rj<[dx(rluj é:f[alGÒalujê
L#l|kijsr :glPj)H rjG^r[Pikaln[. dlgn; LiG
fsRy y^jsr éc;gÊdsrê éT|eg wJijf ij>i*X,
c;gÊn;, eleSalÊ;, CjÊujHrj'k= gÊ, calPlr;…
t#l; rHdk' y^jsr tS/lqk;ê :iCUak=igk;, étYf
>Ofjd ij>ica{p[Pjuks!(jhk; LiG cIu;egUle[ff
T#l\igk;, Semj - vfj - :Yda;… fkm*juiujH rj'k
gÊs/mkilRisg fsRy y^jsRy gÊ tS/lqk;
:iCUak=igk;, LYedlg;ê pgjYpgk; - L#l|kijH
:YCuj)k'igkaln[àà
AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:
""a\pjytc! \n§Ä AÃmlphnsâ B{inX·mÀ BIp¶p
(\n§Ä Zcn{ZcmIp¶p). AÃmlphmIs« kzbw ]cym]vX\pw
kvXpXyÀl\pw BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 35: 15).
ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rkfJaj$È éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî
Þark<UG L#l|kijsRy :YCjfØlG éplgjYpUak=iGê
:dk'k t'[ eyÉlH arÍjhlS)! dlgU;î L#l|kijsr
alYf; :glPj)kduk;, L#l|ki#l\iG)[ éLFil, r~jalG,
QOhj)X, ssCDkalG… fkm*juiG)[ê :glPruksm Qgjrik;
LG/j)lfjgj)kduk; - :glPrujH :Sguk;
e([SvG)lfjgj)kduk;, éL#l|kijsRy dG+*xluî YeeÖ
c{<[mj/jhk; - c;gÊn\jhk; aËk; L#l|ki#l\iG)[ e([
Ks!'[ ijCIlcj)lfjgj)kduk; sv$kdê t'fln[.
L#l|kijSrlm[ e([SvG)lR éclaUs/mk\kilRê L#l|kijr[
ulsflgk fkhUrkaj# fs'. ark<UG t'lH |{puik;,
:f[alik; KXsdl!fln[. Li é|{puik;, :f[alik;ê
:glPr)G|rlu L#l|kijsr sdl!#lsf CkÓjul)kilR
clPUa# fs'. >Ofjd wJijf\jH L#l|kijsr
QlG)k'fjH épjd[yjH, L#l|kijsr c[fkfj)k'fjhk;,
L#l|kijsRy a|fIs\ YedJG\j)k'fjhk;ê alYfsa
ark<Ur[ calPlrik; gÊuk;, éckDik;, cSÔl<ik;ê
ds!\kilR dqjuo, L#l|ki#l\isg sdl![ ark<Ur[
cSÔl<ik; ckDik; h>j&lhk; Lf[ rjfUalij# éc[Fjga#ê,
ayj&[ : cSÔl<; éckD;ê Qgk gJfjujsh ckD\jHrj'[
asËlgk gJfjujsh ckD\jSh)[ alyjs)l!jgj)kduk;, Qgk
iUd[fjujH rj'[ asËlgk iUd[fjujSh)[ : ckD;
rJ*js)l!jgj)kduk; sv$k;à t'lH L#l|kijsr
:glPj)k'fjH rj'ln[ : cSÔl<; t(jH - Lf[
tS/lqk;, tijsm rj'k;, t*jsruk; Lf[ fJG&uluk; h>j&[
sdlS!ujgj)k'k.ß (24/1 :‫)وى‬SH‫ع ا‬L V‫)ﻡ‬.
fO|JpjsRy éfO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È t'ê TO Traln[
YeilvdRalgksm YeFa YeS~lPr ij<u;, dlgn;
éakc[hjaldkilrk=ê akqkiR dG+*xk; emk\kuG\s/mk'
Lmj\yulnjf[. Tf[ éfO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È - :glPrdX
L#l|kijr[ alYf; LG/j)Hê ulFlGÒUal)lsf Qgk
dG+ik; Cgjuldkduj# écIJdlgUaldkduj#êàà Tfjr[ éfO|Jp[
LH-Kho|j$È)[ - :glPrdX L#l|kijr[ alYf;
:)k'fjr[ê ijegJfalufln[ CjG)[ éLFil, L#l|kijsr
:glPj)k'fjsRy dosm aËk r~jalsg, QOhjul)sx,
~j;~s\, wly-~j;~s\… fkm*juisu :glPj)H,
~j;~lglPrêàà CjG)jsRy é:glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Tr;
L#l|ki#l\iG)[ LG/j)k'fjsRyê zOgi; KO'j/yuk'
L#l|kijsRy Yec[flirdX YCÓj)kdî
AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:
(116 ،48 :‫)ا')ء‬ 3 UT " T V 3 \

""Xt¶mSv (AÃmlphn\p am{Xw AÀ¸nt¡−p¶ Bcm[\IÄ
AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v \ÂInbpw aäpw) Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v
þ ]¦v tNÀ¡s¸SpI F¶Xv AÃmlp s]mdp¡pIbnÃ; XoÀ¨.''
(JpÀB³ 4: 48,116)
(88 :‫)ا<)م‬ +%T . 0 u- ®: f" *

""AhÀ (AÃmlphn\p am{Xw AÀ¸nt¡−p¶ Bcm[\IÄ
AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v \ÂInbpw aäpw AÃmlphnÂ)
Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¯ncp¶psh¦nÂ AhcpsS
(kÂ)IÀ½§sfÃmw \njvêambnt¸mIpambncp¶p (B
kÂIÀ½§sfs¡m−v ]ctemI¯v AhÀ¡v bmsXmcp
{]tbmP\hpw e`n¡pIbnÃ F¶À°w).'' (JpÀB³ 6: 88).
(65 :‫ﻡ‬4‫)ا‬ T

ATE&
E&AhJ A 0E [ .
A.eiAD*A d
A e +A A [ GD A:
C AD B
A J A fC "D C gED
""\o (AÃmlphn\p am{Xw AÀ¸nt¡−p¶ Bcm[\IÄ
AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v \ÂInbpw aäpw AÃmlphnÂ)
Bcm[\bnÂ ]¦mfnsb tNÀ¡p¶ ]£w XoÀ¨bmbpw \nsâ
IÀ½w \njvêambnt¸mIpIbpw XoÀ¨bmbpw \o (]ctemI¯v)
\jvS¡mcpsS Iq«¯nÂ BIpIbpw sN¿pw.'' (JpÀB³ 39: 65)
fO|JpjsRy éfO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$È t'ê TO Tr;
eAj)hk;, arÍjhl)hkaln[ ark<Ugksm Q'las\ ~lPUf.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
(23 :‫ﺱاء‬+‫)ا‬ .('\ T * nT\ V\ *% V" d ) ?*
""\nsâ dºv (AÃmlp) hn[n¨ncn¡p¶p: "Xs¶
(AÃmlpsh) AÃmsX \n§Ä Bcm[n¡cpXv' F¶pw,
"amXm]nXm¡Ä¡v \³asN¿Ww' F¶pw.'' (JpÀB³ 17: 23).
(36 :‫)ا')ء‬ .̀.(

A 'C \E E TCA EAJE *A agC fA 3E E
eE
C R VD *A 3A
F *
*RR
CA*
""\n§Ä AÃmlpsh Bcm[n¡pIbpw Aht\mSv
Bcm[\bnÂ bmsXm¶pw ]¦v þ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡mXncn¡pIbpw,
amXm]nXm¡tfmSv \Ã \nebnÂ hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿pI.''
(JpÀB³ 4: 36).
E TCA K
KEAJE *A agC Kf
KAf 3E E
eE
C R VF "D C ie C D A C ie MA 4A [ 'A A0 Ze C"D CDA%A JZe?
(151 :‫)ا<)م‬ .̀.A(C'E\
""(\_ntb) ]dbpI: "\n§Ä hcq! \n§fpsS dºv
(AÃmlp) \n§fpsS taÂ \njn²am¡nbXv \n§Ä¡v Rm³
]dªv tIÄ¸n¡mw: "Aht\mSv (AÃmlphnt\mSv)
bmsXm¶ns\bpw \n§Ä (AÃmlphn\p am{Xw AÀ¸nt¡−p¶
Bcm[\IÄ AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v \ÂInbpw aäpw)
Bcm[\bnÂ ]¦p þ inÀ¡v- tNÀ¡cpXv (_nw_þPmdmmcm[\
AcpXv). amXm]nXm¡Ä¡v (\n§Ä) \³asN¿Ww.'' (JpÀB³ 6:
151)
* * *

cfUclÊU ivr*xksm éC|lp\[ dhjauksmê
LGÒik;, LfjsRy rj~r[Prdxk;, Lf[
pkG^hs/mk' dlgU*xk;, LfjH c;>ij)lik'
ejqikdxk;
éQ'[êî cfUclÊU éC|lp\[ dhjauksmê ivr*xjsh

LGÒ;î
1.
‫ أن إ! إ ا‬éhlThl| T#l-L#l|[ê t' Q'las\
cfUclÊU ivr\jsRy éC|lp\[ dhjauksmê :Cu; -
LGÒ;î
L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj# -
asËl'kaj# - éasËlgk sspiikaj#ê t'[ L;zJdgj)kduk;,
ijCIcj)kduk;, éLf[ LyjÉ[ê c[Flej)kduk;, LfjH fs'
Ky&[ rj'ksdl![ cH)G+*X YeiG\j)kduk; sv$kd
t'fln[.
: ivr\jsh :pUep; ãhlThl|ä - !!!‫ إ‬éQgk
sspiikaj#ê t'lHî L#l|ki#l\iG)[, LiG
:glujgk'lhk; t*jsruk=G étYf a|fIak=iGê
:ujgk'lhk; LiG)k= :glPr éakqkirk;ê rjS<Pj)hln[ï
ãT#l-L#l|[ä -
‫إ ا‬ éL#l|k L#lsfê t'lHî L#l|k
alYfaln[ :glPr)G|R t'[ c[Flej)kduk; sv$H
:dk'k.
TO ilvd\jsRy sal\\jhk= LGf[F;î hl-aL[~op
~j-|)jR T#l-L#l|[ -
‫ إ ا‬pq
q
َ‫دد‬L‫ﻡ‬
L‫ ﻡ‬éuFlGÒ :glPUrluj
L#l|ki#lsf aËlgkaj#ê t'ln[. Tijsm hl - éT#ê
t'fjSrlm[î ~j-|)j - q! éuFlGÒaluê t'[ SvG)n;.
t'lH é~j-|)jR t' ep\jr[ edg;êî aOwopkR - ‫د‬L!FL‫ﻡ‬
éK=iRê éLFil, hl-aL[~op aOwopkR T#l-L#l|[ê t'[
SvG)kilR elmj# éLFil, ããuFlGÒalu :glPr)G|R -
~j-|)jRää t'kSvG)lsf QË)[î ãã:glPUrluj
L#l|ki#lsf aËlgkaj#ää t'[ alYf; eyÉlH afjuldj#ê,
dlgn; Lf[ ilc[fi\jr[ tfjgln[. tsÔ'lH,
L#l|kijsr domlsfuk= Qgkelm[ éiUlwê:glPURalG K![, :
epYeSulz; éLFil, hl-aL[~op aOwopkR T#l-L#l|[
t'lHê L#l|ki#l\iG)k= édkE[yk;, CjG)k;, ~jp[L\k;
- dxik;, ~j;~lglPruk;, ~j;~-wlylglPruk; iqjSdmk; K=ê
éiUlwê:glPruk; L#l|kijrlujfJgl;àà Lfksdl![ Tf[
]Ëik; ihju iqjSdmln[àà TO ilp; >oajujH ]Ëik; ihju
cfUrjS<Pjdxlu é~kÓaf ijCIlcjdxksm, Lakc[hJ*xksmê
LsspIfcjÓlÔ; é]dsspicjÓlÔ;ê :dk'kàà éLfksdl![
hl-aL[~op ~j-|)jR T#l-L#l|[ -
‫ إ ا‬pq q!! َ‫دد‬L!
L!!‫ ﻡ‬-
ãuFlGÒä :glPUrluj L#l|ki#lsf aËlgkaj# t'ln[
eySu!f[ê.
TfkSelsh, TO cfUclÊU ivr\jr[ éC|lp\[
dhja)[ê eh :xkdxk; iqjSdmjhlu eh iUlDUlr*X
rHdjujMk![. Li flsq sdlmk)k'kî
a- asËlgk ésfËluê :Cu;î

‫د إ ا‬L! َ‫د‬L!!‫ ﻡ‬ããL#l|ki#lsf
:glPUrj#.ää Tf[ sfËln[, dlgn; T*sruldkSÙlX
L#l|k L#l\ :glPURalgk; L#l|kiluj fJgk'fln[à
ðt'lHî
‫ إ ا‬pq
q!
! ‫د‬L!‫ﻡ‬
َ‫د‬L!‫ ﻡ‬éuFlGÒ :glPUrluj L#l|ki#lsf
aËlgkaj#ê t'fln[ Cgjò. Tf[ akdxjH ijigj&jMk![.
b- asËlgk ésfËluê :Cu;î

‫ إ ا‬q)!!‫ ﺥ‬ããL#l|ki#lsf
c{<[mlij#ää, Tf[ TO ilvd\jsRy uFlGÒ :Cu\jsh
Qgk >lz; alYfaln[, dlgn; TO :Cu; fO|Jp[ LH-
yk~o~j$È éYeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mlik;, L'plflik;,
c;gÊdrk; rjuYÔdrk; L#l|k alYfaln[ t' f\I;ê
alYfaln[ ijiÊj)k'f[, éTf[ L|[hkÍk'È iHwalLÈujsh
iqjSdmjhluigksm – ããiqjSdmjhlu ck'jdxksmää :Cualn[êï
Tf# TO cfUclÊU ivr; éC|lp\[ dhjaê sdl![
KS`Cj)k'f[, Tf[ akC[gj)kdxksm éiqjSdmjhlu
akc[hJ*xksmuk;ê fO|Jp[ f\I; :dk'kà édlgn;,
YeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mlik;, L'plflik;, c;gÊdrk;
rjuYÔdrk; L#l|k alYfaln[ t' f\I; QglX
L;zJdgj)k'ks!(jhk;, LulX L#l|ki#l\iG)[
:glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Tr; rHdkdulsn(jH LiR
Qgj)hk; akc[hj; - aki|[|jp[ :dkduj#, LisRy fO|Jp[ -
Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPr Cgjuldk'fka#ààê.
c- asËlgk ésfËluê :Cu;î
‫)آ ّ !&َ إ‬
‫> )آ‬gndG\li[
L#l|k L#lsf aËlgkaj# éL#l|kijsRy >gn; L#lsf
asËlgk >gnikaj#ê. éTf[ walLÈs\ Tc[hlajuksm -
TD[ilrjdxksm :Cualn[ê, t'lH Tfk; TO cfUclÊU
ivr\jH éC|lp\[ dhjaujHê KXs)l=k' Qgk >lz;
alYfaln[. Tf# TO cfUclÊU ivr; éC|lp\[ dhjaê
sdl![ uFlGÒaluj KS`Cj)k'f[. dlgn; QglX >gn;
L#l|kijr[ alYfalsn'[ c[Flej)kduk;,
L#l|ki#l\iG)[ :glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Tr;
rHdkdukalsn(jH LiR Qgj)hk; uFlGf[F akc[hj;
éaki|[|jp[ê :dkduj#, LisRy fO|Jp[ éTc[hlajd
]dsspilglPrê Cgjuldk'fka#àà ét'lH Tc[hlajd >gn;
c[Flej)s/ml\ c[Fh*xjhk; :glPruksm Tr*X
L#l|kijr[ alYf; rHdkdulsn(jH LiR aki|[|jp[ -
uFlGf[F akc[hj; :dkduk; sv$k;àààê. Lfksdl![ fs' TO
ao'[ :Cu*xk; - ijCpJdgn*xk; >lzjdalufk;
rjgGÒdik; :dk'k. Tf[ Tijsm KnG\kilR dlgn; vjh
éiqjSdmjhluigksmê ekc[fd*xjH TO sfËkdX
ijCpJdgj)s/Mf[ sdl!ln[.
t'lH, chEkÍIlhj|J*xk;, YePlrjdxlu
en[}jfØlgk; arÍjhl)ju TO cfUclÊU ivr\jsRy
éC|lp\[ dhjauksmê uFlGÒ\jhk= LGÒ;î ããuFlGÒ\jH
:glPr)G|R L#l|ki#lsf aËlgkaj#ß -
‫ إ ا‬pq q!
! َ‫دد‬L!‫ﻡ‬
L!‫َ ﻡ‬
t'fln[. Tf[ akdxjH rl; ijCpJdgj)kduk; svu[fjMk![.
2. cfUclÊU ivr*xjsh g!las\ ivralu

‫ل ا‬L‫ﻡ ًاا رﺱ‬
‫ أن ﻡ‬éak|+p[ L#l|kijsRy ycohln[ê
t' clÊU ivr\jsRy LGf[F;î
ak|+p[ L#l|kijsRy Qgk Lmjauk;, akqkiR
wr*xjSh)[ écØlGÏ; dlnj)kilR Si!jê L#l|k
rjSulzj&jMk= YeilvdR :sn'k; :Ôgjdaluk;
é|{pu;sdl!k;ê ~l|Ualuk; édG+; Lrk<[Aj&ksdl!k;ê
arÍjhl)hkaln[ TfjsRy LGÒ;, TO ivr;
L;zJdgj)k'fjH seMfln[î é1ê. YeilvdR dHej&
dlgU*X t#l; Lrkcgj)kduk;, é2ê. YeilvdR Lyjuj&[
f' dlgU*xjH YeilvdRsu éijCIcj&[ê cfUs/mk\kduk;,
é3ê. YeilvdR ijSglPj)kilrk; simjukilrk; eyÉ
dlgU*xjH rj'[ elsm ijM[ rjH)kduk;, é4ê. YeilvdR
dHej& goe\jH alYf; L#l|kijsr :glPj)kduk; sv$kd
éfkm*juiê.
ég![êî cfUclÊU ivr*X éC|lp\[ dhjaê QglxjH
Cgjuldkilrk= ykd[rkdX érj~r[PrdXêî
‫ إ
إ ا‬éhlThl| T#l-L#l|[ê t' cfUclÊU ivr*X
éC|lp\[ dhjaê QglxjH Cgjuldkilrk= ykd[rkdX
érj~r[PrdXê g![ :n[î
Q'[î rjS<P;,
g![î c[FjgJdgn;.
Q'las\ ykd[r[î rjS<P;î Þhl Thl|[ß - !!‫ إ‬ -

ÞéL#l|ki#lsfê Qgk :glPUrkaj#ß Tf[ CjG)jsRy akqkiR
Tr*sxuk; rjS<Pj)k'k. L#l|ki#lsf ]fjsr é:sgê
:glPj&lhk; Lf[ dkE[y[ éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeldk'
dG+;ê :dk'k.
g!las\ ykd[r[î c[FjgJdgn;. ÞT#l L#l|[ß -
‫إ ا‬
éL#l|ki#lsfê. Tf[ L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj
:gkaj#lsu'f[ c[FjgJdgj)k'k. LS/lX Tfksdl![
YeiG\j)H éL#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)Hê
rjG~r[Pikaln[. TO cfUclÊU ivr*X éC|lp\[ dhjaê
QglxjH Cgjuldkilrk= ykd[rkdX érj~r[PrdXê
KXsdl=k' Qgkelm[ :u\kdX rak)[ ijCkÓ DkG:rjH
dlnlik'fln[. Kpl|gn;î
TY~l|J;sRy KÓgnjdX L#l|k eyuk'kî
(27-26 :‫ﺥف‬4‫)ا‬ Y.G

IQ V\ . *% +0 c Y-.\

""XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³ (C{_mlnw) \n§Ä
Bcm[n¡p¶XnÂ\n¶v Hgnªp \nÂ¡p¶h\mIp¶p. Fs¶
krãn¨hs\sbmgnsI, (AXmbXv AÃmlphns\ AÃmsX
aämscbpw þ asäm¶ns\bpw Rm³ AÃmlphnt\msSm¸w
Bcm[n¡p¶nÃ.)'' (JpÀB³ 43: 26, 27)
LS`|; ٌ‫! َ !َااءء‬
! ِ'eِ‫ إ‬t'[ eyÉf[ Q'las\ ykd[R
érj~r[PrêsRy érjS<P;î Þhl Thl|[ß - !!!‫ إ‬ -
ÞL#l|ki#lsf Qgk :glPUrkaj#ß t'ê :Cuik;, ‫ِي‬ ‫ي‬M!e!‫ اا‬eِ‫إ‬

!!ِ!!َ َbَT t'[ eyÉf[ g!las\ ykd[R érj~r[PrêsRy
éc[FjgJdgn;î ÞT#l L#l|[ß -
‫ إ ا‬- ÞL#l|ki#lsfß t'ê
:Cuik; KXsdl=k'k.
iJ!k; L#l|k eyuk'kî
DV ))DJR K

KJ 6E *A C %R JKE
K d
A (
A +C A&
C& E D
D 3E
FE C 0E C TR*A l
Elem
mFG
GE C e iJ TA C +A
D
(256 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ AuD A44A2E..
""BIbmÂ GsXmcmÄ XmKq¯pIsf (hymP ssZh§sf,
_nw_§sf, Huenbm¡sf, \_namsc… Bcm[n¡p¶XnÂ)
Ahnizkn¡pIbpw AÃmlphnÂ hnizkn¡pIbpw (apÉnambn
AÃmlpsh am{Xw Bcm[n¡pIbpw) sN¿p¶pthm Ah³
]nSn¨n«pÅXv _eapÅ Hcp IbdnemIp¶p. AXv
s]m«nt]mIpItb CÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 256).
ِ‫ت‬Lُl
‫ت‬L l))!e!b)
b)ِ ْ!ُ!HHْ0َ‫َ !َ!ْ ی‬T "BIbmÂ GsXmcmÄ XmKq¯pIsf þ
hymP ssZh§sf, _nw_§sf, Huenbm¡sf, \_namsc…
(Bcm[n¡p¶XnÂ) Ahnizkn¡pIbpw' F¶Xnsâ Bibw
BIp¶p !!‫( إ‬Bcm[\¡Àl\nÃ F¶Xv) Ipdn¡p¶Xv þ
(AYhm, H¶mas¯ \n_Ô\: \ntj[w);
!! !)
!e)ِ ِْ‫ْﻡ‬O! !ُ!‫وَیی‬
(AÃmlphnÂ hnizkn¡pI) F¶Xnsâ
Bibw BIp¶p
‫إ ا‬ "AÃmlpsh AÃmsX'
(Bcm[n¡cpXv) F¶Xv Ipdn¡p¶Xv þ (AYhm, c−mas¯
\n_Ô\: ØncoIcWw).

L!‫!ا
و رﺱ‬
ُ! ‫ﻡ !ًاا‬
! ‫ أن ﻡ‬t' cfUclÊU ivr\jrk; éC|lp\[
dhja)[ê g![ ykd[rkdX érj~r[PrdXê K![. Lf[
‫! ا‬
éL#l|kijsRy Lmjaê t'fk;, L!‫ رﺱ‬éL#l|kijsRy ycoHê
t'fkaln[. TO g![ ykd[rkdX érj~r[PrdXê K;
ak|+p[)[ L#l|k rHdju c[Flr\jH Liznr
igk\k'fjsruk;ï L#l|k rHdju c[Flr\jH Lfjg[
dijuk'fjSruk; rjSglPj)k'k. L#l|k rHdju c[Flr;î
ak|+p[su L#l|kijsRy Qgk Lmjauk; pofrk;
:)jujMln[. SYC<[mal)s/M TO g![ éLmjauk; pofrk; t'ê
ijSC<n\jrk; LG|rlu ]Ëik; cÙoGn cI>li\jsRy
Kmauln[ ak|+p[. éL~[pkê !!!! t'fksdl![
LGÒal)k'f[ L#l|kijsr :glPj)k' Qgk Lmja
t'ln[. Lfluf[ t#l ark<Ugk; tÔjH rj'lSnl
c{<[mj)s/Mf[ LfjH é: aÑjHê rj'kfs' c{<[mj)s/M
L#l|kijsRy Qgk c{<[mjuk; ark<Urkaldk'k ak|+p[.
ark<UG)k= akqkiR ~lPUfdxk; Yeilvdrk; ~lPdaln[.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
(110 :/"0‫)ا‬ ik0 ." +.\ Z?

""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: Rm³ \n§sft¸msebpÅ Hcp
a\pjy³ am{XamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 18: 110).
:glPUf épjiUfI;, sspijdfê L#l|kijr[ alYf;
:sn'f[ ak|+p[ d{fUaluj iUd[fal)kduk!luj. Lfjsr
(36 :‫ﻡ‬4‫)ا‬ n i 3 {"

""Xsâ Zmk¶v AÃmlp aXnbmbh\Ãsbm? (X\n¡v
AÃmlp am{Xw aXn F¶mbncn¡pw Hcp kXyhnizmknbpsS
ap{ZmhmIyw. AÃmlp AÃm¯ þ Huenbm¡Ä, _Zco§Ä,
iplZm¡Ä, X§·mÀ, kzmenlo§Ä XpS§nbhtcmSv
{]mÀ°n¡p¶Xpw, AhcnÂ \n¶v AùXnIamb klmbw
{]Xo£n¡p¶Xpw kXyhnizmk¯n\v hncp²as{X. AÃmlp
hnt\mSpÅXpt]msesbm AXnep]cnbmsbm ùXnI iànItfmSv
hnt[bXzw ImWn¡p¶Xpw Hcp kXyhnizmkn¡v `qjWaÃ.).''
(JpÀB³ 39: 36).
-
(1 :/"0‫)ا‬ 8i n ) >." IQ 3 +:

""Xsâ ASnabpsS (\_nbpsS) taÂ thZ{KÙw
(JpÀB³) AhXcn¸n¨ AÃmlphn\v (BIp¶p) kvXpXnbpw
\µnbpw.'' (JpÀB³ 18: 1).
(1 :‫ﺱاء‬+‫)ا‬ 4: (+ 0 5 n% ~&" IQ :&

""Xsâ ASnasb (\_nsb) Hcp cm{XnbnÂ akvPnZpÂ
ldmanÂ \n¶v \nimbm{X sN¿n¨h³ (AÃmlp) F{Xtbm
]cnip²³!'' (JpÀB³ 17: 1).
‫ل‬L!!!‫اﺱ‬ épofRê t'fjsRy :Cu;î éL#l|kijH
ijCIcj)k'iG)[ê cSÔl<ilG\ Lyjuj)kilrk;,
éL#l|kijH LijCIcj)k'iG)[ê fl)Jf[ rHdkilrkaluj
L#l|k akqkiR wr*xjSh)k; rjSulzj&u&iR t'fln[.
r~juksm c[Flr\jH Lfjg[ dijuk'fk; ér~jSulm[
ijxj&kYelGÒj)hk;, L#l|kijsr ijxj&kYelGÒj)k'fjH
r~jsu aPUc[Frl)H… fkm*juiuk;ê, r~juksm
c[Flr\jH Liznr igk\k'fk; éL#l|kê
rjSglPj)kduk!luj. t'lH YeilvdRuksm cakplu\jH
seM vjhulxkdX fs' : dlgU\jH Lfjg[ dijukduk;,
KSeÊ igk\kduk; svu[figluk!lujà vjh :xkdX
r~juksm c[FlrS\)lX LS`|s\ KuG\kduk;,
L*jsr L#l|ki#lsf :glPj)s/mk' Qgk goe\jSh)[
LS`|s\ KuG\j éiUlwalujê :glPj)kilrk; fkm*jàà
L*jsr L#l|kijr[ ekysa LS`|S\lm[ Tc[fjzlF -
éc|lu\jrk= ijxj&kYelGÒrê rm\kilrk;,
L#l|kijr#lsf aËlG)k; dqjul\ dlgU*xjH r~jSulm[
:iCU*X rjiG\j)kilrk;, Yeulc*X
pogJdgj)kilrkak= c|lu; Svlpj)kduk; svu[fkàà aËk
vjhulxkdX LS`|\jsRy gjclh éYeilvdfI;ê\jsr
rjS<Pj)kduk;, LS`|s\ ejReËk'fjH KSeÊ
igk\kduk; svu[fkàà L*jsr LiG r~juksm
dHerdX)k;, ijSglP*X)k; tfjG YeiG\j&kàà

éao'[êî cfUclÊU ivr*X éC|lp\[ dhjaê éQglxjH
CgjuldkilRê :iCUak= rjG~r[PdlgU*Xî
‫ إ! إ ا‬éhlThl| T#l L#l|[ê t'fjsRy éLf[ QglxjH

CgjuldkilR :iCUak=ê rjG~r[PdlgU*Xî L#l|ki#lsf
:glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj#lsu' cfUclÊU ivr;
éC|lp\[ dhjaê ]q[ rjG~r[PdlgU*X KXs)l=k'k. Li
akqkirk; LfjsRy Cgjulugoe\jH YeliG\jdal)julH
L#lsf
‫ إ! إ ا‬éhl-Thl| T#l L#l|[ê Kgkijmk'iG)[
Lf[ YeSulwrs/mkduj#. Li flsq ijigj)k'kî
‫ إ إ ا‬t' clÊUivr\jsRy rj~r[PrdXî

1-
‫ إ!! إ ا‬ éhlThl| T#l L#l|[ê éuFlGÒ\jH
L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj# - asËl'kaj#ê
t'fjsr dkyj&k= p{@alu Lyji[ K!likdï Tfjsr dkyj&[
QMk; Lw[Bf éc;Cu;ê T#lfjgj)kd.
2- hlThl| T#l L#l|[ éuFlGÒ\jH L#l|ki#lsf
:glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj# - asËl'kaj#ê t'fjsr
ulsflgk c;Cuikaj#lsf arÍjH Ky/j)kd.
:glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj# - asËl'kaj# t'f[ê Q'k;
fs' f=j)xulsf Lf[ KXs)l=k' t#ldlgU*xk;
cIJdgj)kd.
4- Lf[ éarÍjhk;, dG+*xjhk;, YeDUlej)k'fjhk;ê
uplGÒalujfs' c+fj&[ - L;zJdgj&[ LfjsRy éhlThl|
T#l-L#l|[ sRyê :Cu\jr[ dJq[in*kd.
:glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj# - asËl'kaj# t'f[ê
cIJdgj)k'fjH TD[hlc[ é:f[alGÒf, rj<[dx(f,
cfUcr[Pfê K!lujgj)kd.
6- hlThl| T#l L#l|[ t'fjsr éuFlGÒ\jH
L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj# - asËl'kaj#
t'fjsrê cfUs/mk\kd.

7- hlThl| T#l L#l|[ t'fjsr éuFlGÒ\jH
L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj# - asËl'kaj#
t'fjsrê arÍjsRy Ld\krj'[ éL#l|k dH/j& goe\jHê
T<[ms/mkduk; c[Sr|j)kduk; sv$kd.
TfjsRy é]qjsRyuk;ê ijCpJdgn; flsq igk'kî
Q'las\ rj~r[Prî Lyji[î

‫ إ!! إ ا‬éhlThl| T#l-
L#l|[ê t'fjsr c;~r[Pj&k= Lw[Bfsu T#lu[a
sv$k'ijP; p{@alu Lyji[ K!likdî
clÊUivr; sdl![ KS`Cj)k' :Cus\
c;~r[Pj&k;, Lf[ rjS<Pj)kduk;, c[FjgJdgj)kduk;
sv$k' dlgU*sx c;~r[Pj&k; Cgjuluj Lyjik=irldkd.
LfjH ulsfl'k; fs' Lw[Blf; :dlfjgj)kd. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
(86 :‫ﺥف‬4‫)ا‬ +%T P* S: uf 0 V\

""(AÃmlphnsâ GIXz¯nsâ þ "emCeml CÃm
AÃmlv'sâ bmYmÀ°yw) Adnªp sIm−p Xs¶
(AÃmlphnsâ GIXz¯nÂ hnizkn¡pIbpw Ahsâ Iå\IÄ
A\pkcn¡pIbpw sNbvXpsIm−v) kXy¯n\v km£yw
hln¨hscmgnsI.'' (JpÀB³ 43: 86).
Lfluf[ L#l|ki#lsf :glPr)G|rj#lsu'f[
clÊU; i|j)kduk;, Ligksm rlikdX clÊU; i|j&fjsr
|{pu*X sdl![ Lyjukduk; sv$kd. :sg(jhk; LfjsRy
:Cu; Lyjulsf rli[ sdl![ alYf; K&gj&fjsRy SegjH
Lir[ Lf[ YeSulwrs/mkduj#àà dlgn;, Lf[ (
‫) إ! إ ا‬
dkyj)k' dlgU\jH LiR ijCIcj)l\f[ sdl![ fs'.
ðTfjsr dkyj&[ Qgk |pJcjH T*jsr dlnl;î L~[pk
L#l|[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k'k, ããr~j eyÉkî ã:sg(jhk;
éLFil, rli[ sdl![ alYf; hl-Thl| T#l L#l|[
K&gj)k' Qgk akc[hj;ê CjG)[ svu[fk sdl![ -
L#l|ki#l\isg ijxj&k YelGÒj)k'irlujs)l![
agns/MlH LiR éLiXê rgd\jH YeSiCj)k'fln[ààä.ää
é~kDlgjî 4497êò.

g!las\ rj~r[Prî !!%‫ ا‬Ky/[î TO cfUclÊUivr;
éC|lp\[ dhjaê covj/j)k'fjsr d{fUalu goe\jH
arÍjhl)j Ky/j)kd. Lf[ covj/j)k'fjH c;Cu;
Ks!(jH Lf[ Kedlgs/mkduj#. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(15 :‫ات‬V‫)ا‬ T 3&* 3 -0; TQ -0+ +.\

""XoÀ¨bmbpw hnizmknIsf¶mÂ: AÃmlphnepw Ahsâ
ZqX\nepw hnizkn¡pIbpw ]n¶oSv kwibn¡mXncn¡pIbpw
sNbvXhÀ BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 49: 15)
LfjH c;Cu; K=irlsn(jH LiR demijCIlcj
:ujgj)k;. r~j eyÉkî
DQKA
KPP EccAA* CE0 B
ABED C +A
D ’ :E3F E>>R&A D>>D? p>
D>D? D6ACTARP R
D" C A ”
“.‘E -[
A JE nR C
_ A
D 3R RJ ?D Au E -̀E
-CAC(R0 R3F VF \E 3A D\E VD JD" RAuCAT E®EA:J
(857 :x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ ﺹ‬T )<‫ ا‬،31 :‫)ﻡ‬
ããTO afjhjr[ L/ky\[ L#l|ki#lsf
:glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj#lsu'[ |{pu\jH Ky/j&[
ijCIcj)k'isr rJ dlnkdulsn(jH Lir[ rJ cIGz;
ésdl!k=ê cSÔl< ilG\ Lyjuj)kd.ää éakc[hj;î 31, c|J|[
LH-wlajL[ LH~lrjî 857ê
ao'las\ rj~r[Prî ‫ل‬L!!%‫ ا‬- cIJdgj)kdî TO ilvd;

KXsdl=k' LFil, ããL#l|kijsru#lsf :glPj)kilR
elmj#ää éhlThl| T#l-L#l|[ê t' :Cu*sx t#l;
cIJdgj)kd. ããL#l|ki#lsf :glPj)s/mk' éYefjadX,
r~jalG, f*ØlG, QOhjul)X, cIlhj|J*X, a{z*X,
rÊYf*X, ~JijalG… fkm*juêfjsr akqkirk; simjukduk;
sv$kd. TO clÊUivr; eyukduk;, t'lH Lf[
L;zJdgj)lfjgj)kduk;, LfjH d{fUf ekhG\lfjgj)kduk;
svu[fiG flsq igk' cod[f\jH KXs/Mirlujgj)k;î

e
EKA
KD [-E"D
De
eTA*A *
D*REiJ A(
C TA 3R
F VF \E 3A D\E VD C uR D Z
DZE? Dq\E
R..D C uR .[\E
(36-35 :‫)ت‬T)‫)ا‬ NR-CA0 NEAE A-EAuE;;
""bYmÀ°¯nÂ Bcm[\¡v AÀl\mbn AÃmlp
AÃmsX thsd Hcp Bcm[y\panÃ (ُ!e!‫ا‬
‫ ا‬eِ‫ )َ إِ!َ!َ إ‬F¶v AhtcmSv
]dbs¸«mÂ, AhÀ Al¦mcw \Sn¡pambncp¶p (AXmbXv
AhÀ AXv \nckn¡pambncp¶p). {`m´\mb Hcp Ihn¡v
(\_nsb Ipdn¨pÅ kXy\ntj[nIfpsS hymP Btcm]Ww)
th−n R§fpsS ssZh§sf R§Ä Dt]£n¨v IfbWtam
F¶v (B kXy\ntj[nIÄ) tNmZn¡pIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p.''
(JpÀB³ 38: 35,36)
t'lH, T*sruk=iG T'[ D~ykdsxuk;
wly*sxuk; :glPj&[ sdl!jgj)k'igln[. LiG (
‫) إ! إ ا‬
éhlThl| T#l-L#l|[ê t'[ eyuk'ks!(jhk; D~yjsr
:glPj)k'f[ LiG KSeÊj)k'j#. Lf[sdl![ (
‫) إ! إ ا‬
éhlThl| T#l-L#l|[ê t'fjsRy :Cu; d{fUalu
goe\jH LiG L;zJdgj&jMj#à
rlhlas\ rj~r[Prî ‫!)د‬%+‫ ا‬- dJq[in*kdî TO cfUclÊU

ivr; éhlThl| T#l-L#l|[ê iUd[fal)k' :Cu*X)[
dJsqlfk*kd. L#l|k eyuk'kî
) 6*% d(+&

(:0 P* 3 )\ 3uL* (T 0*
(22 :‫ )ن‬%)
""Bsc¦nepw Hcp "aplvkn³' (kÂIÀ½Imcn AYhm,

AÃmlphnsâ Xr]vXn am{Xw {]Xo£n¨pw, H«pw temIam\yw
CÃmsXbpw, H«pw {]iwkn¡s¸SpI F¶Xpw -þ {]ikvXn
BÀÖn¡pI F¶Xpw CÃmsX \_nbpsS kp¶¯p{]Imcw
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶h³) Bbns¡m−v Xsâ hPolv (apJs¯
k½Xs¯, B\pIqeyw sIm−v) AÃmlphn\v (AYhm,
AÃmlphns\ am{Xw BßmÀßambn Bcm[n¨psIm−v Ahsâ
AÂþXuloZp AÂþdp_q_n¿xbpw, AÂþXuloZp
AÂþDeqln¿xbpw, AÂþXuloZp AÂþAkvamAv
hþAÂþkzn^m¯pw hnizkn¨psIm−v) IogvhW§p¶h³
XoÀ¨bmbpw Gähpw Dd¸pÅ ]nSnIbÀ (em Ceml CÃm
AÃmlv AwKoIcn¡Â) Xs¶bmWv Ah³ ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.''
(JpÀB³ 31: 22).
%ْkُL! ْ‫ااُْ! ْ َو ِة اا‬

َ é]Ëik; Ky/k= ejmjduGê t'[ Tijsm
covj/j&f[
‫ إ! إ ا‬:dk'k. LfjsRy L;zJdlg; LisRy
iwJ|[ éakDs\, c+f;, :rkdkhU;ê caG/j)kd t'fln[.
Lfluf[ ixsg TD[hlSclsm é:f[alGÒfSulsm,
rj<[dx(fSulsm, cfUcr[PfSulsmê L#l|kijr[
dJq[in*kd t'fldk'k.
LÖlas\ rj~r[Prî ‫ ا!ق‬- cfUs/mk\kdî fsRy |{pu;

LyjÉksdl![
‫ إ! إ ا‬t'f[ cfUs/mk\kd. rli[ sdl![
eyukduk; |{pu; sdl![ cfUs/mk\kduk;
svu[fjMj#lsu(jH LiR Qgk akrlEjD[ éQgk iUlw akc[hj;,
demijCIlcjêK;, dxi[ eyÉirk; :uj\Jgk;. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
./
A -E0E C K+
KR+ E C KP
KRP KA
K00*A E y
Ey 4E C AJE *A 3E
FE [-0;
A0; >
e>eTA C 0A o
Eo[-
- C E0A*
YYE
. *
D*R%R
C TA A0*A C uR (
A .e.D" FVE\ DRAChAT A0A* R
-A00;; ATTEQFA* A3F DRE$$AhRT

D R QE Ki
KJiTA
R..D A+ E
WE"D 8
W8QD A C uR D*A ` A 0A 3R
F C PR $
A$A
D z
W A [0 CEuE ee?
(10 - 8 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬
""R§Ä AÃmlphnepw AýZn\¯nepw

hnizkn¨ncn¡p¶p F¶v ]dbp¶ (I]ShnizmknIfmb) Nne
BfpIfp−v; (bYmÀ°¯nÂ) AhÀ hnizmknIfÃ.
AÃmlphns\bpw hnizmknIsfbpw h©n¡phm\mWv AhÀ
(hymPambn A§ns\ ]dªv) {ian¡p¶Xv. (hmkvXh¯nÂ)
AhÀ Bßh©\ am{XamWv sN¿p¶Xv, AhcXv
a\Ênem¡p¶nÃ. AhcpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ (Im]Sy¯nsâbpw,
kwib¯nsâbpw) HcpXcw tcmKap−v. X¶nan¯w AÃmlp
AhÀ¡v B tcmKw hÀ²n¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. IÅw
]dªpsIm−ncp¶Xnsâ êambn thZ\tbdnb in£bmWv
AhÀ¡p−mbncn¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 8þ10).
ðssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJajuÈ éy|ja.ê TOalrjsr
dkyj&[ eyuk'kî ÞcfUijCIlc; éTOalRê t'lHî é1ê.

ilsalqjuk; éil)k;ê, é2ê. cHdG+ik;, é3ê. rj$\k;, é4ê.
ck'\k; Qgkaj&[ domjufldk'k. dlgn;, cHdG+*X
éCjG)[ rjgcj)H, L#l|kijSrlmk alYf; YelGÒj)H,
L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)H…ê sv$lsf éC|lp\[ dhjaê
KgkijmH ésiyk; il)kdXê alYfalulH - Lf[ LijCIlc;
:dk'k. LfkSelsh, ér#êrj$\j#lsf il)kdxk;
cHdG+*xk; alYfalulH Lf[ rjElD[ édlemU;ê :dk'k.
LfkSelsh, il)kdxk;, cHdG+*xk;, rj$\k;, alYfaluj
LfjH ck'\[ ér~jvgUê Ts#(jH Lf[ ~jp[L\[ épkGalGz;ê
:dk'k.ß éãdjfl~kH TOalRä - Se. 147 - ssCD[ rlcjG LH-
cL[pj, ãLH-dOhk LH-cpJp[,ä Se. 62, plyk f~lf[ 1425 H tmk\[
KÓgj&f[ê.ò
:ylas\ rj~r[Prî ُ‫ص‬

‫ﺥ!ص‬+‫ا‬
!‫ﺥ‬+‫ ا‬- L#l|kijSrlmk= rj<[dx(fî
Tf[ CjG)jsRy é~j;~lglPruksmê akqkiR a[SxVfdxjH
rj'k; dG+*sx CkÓJdgj)kd t'fln[. TO cfUclÊU
ivr; éC|lp\[ dhjaê K&gj)kSÙlX >OfjdSrM; é>Ofjd
YeCc[fjê Q'k; hÊU; si)lfjgj)kd, LfkSelsh Lf[
ShldalrU\jSrl, YeCc[fjS)l Si!juldlfjgj)kd. Qgk
cI|J|lu |pJcjH rak)[ dlnlR clPj)k;î
R3F VF \E 3A D\E VD >

D>D? CA0 E[-- ))DA 4A [ 'A C ?D A3F FEvD
’ : E3F e>>R&A >
D>D?”
(33 :‫ ﻡ‬،425 :‫)ري‬A ) “.‘E3F A3CLA* AdEDQE YE
YACAT
ÞL#l|kijsRy YeJfj alYf; :Yz|j&[ sdl![ :sg(jhk;
ãhl-Thl| T#l L#l|[ éL#l|k L#lsf :glPr)G|rluj
aËlgkaj#êä t'[ eyukdulsn(jH L#l|k Lisr rgd\jr[
rj<jÓal)jujgj)k'k.ß é~kDlgjî 425, akc[hj;î 33ê
]qlas\ rj~r[Prî &! ‫ ا‬-c[Sr|;î ُ !‫ا‬

!e‫ ا‬e ‫ َ ِإَ!! َ ِإ‬éuFlGÒ\jH
L#l|k L#lsf :glPr)G|rluj aËlgkaj#ê t' TO
clÊUivrs\uk;, Lf[ KXsdl=k' éL#l|k alYfaln[
uFlGÒ\jH :glPUR t'ê :Cus\uk;, Lf[
rm/jhl)kilR Si!j YeiG\j)k'isguk;
éL#l|kijrkSi!j L#l|k dH/j& goe\jHê c[Sr|j)kd.
L#l|k eyuk'kî

T
ATEQFA* 3E
F O
_ :
R D C uR .
A.M:
E TR $̀A
$.C"D 3E
F *
E*R$ CE0 eQEh[AT CA0 Eo
o[-- AE0A*
(165 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ E3FE ¯R' MAfD" R
-A00;;
""AÃmlphn\v ]pdsabpÅhsc (Huenbm¡Ä,
kzmenlo§Ä, X§·mÀ, \_namÀ, aXt\Xm¡Ä,
]ptcmlnX·mÀ XpS§nbhsc Bcm[\¡pth−n
kzoIcn¨psIm−v) Ah\v (AÃmlphn\v) ka³amcm¡p¶ Nne
BfpIfp−v. AÃmlpsh kvt\ln¡p¶Xv t]mse Cu BfpIÄ
Ahscbpw kvt\ln¡p¶p. F¶mÂ kXyhnizmknIÄ
AÃmlphnt\mSv (asäńs\¡mfpw þ aämsc¡mfpw D]cnbmbn)
AXniIvXamb kvt\lapÅhcs{X.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 165).
TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[î ãhl-Thl| T#l L#l|[
éuFlGÒ\jH L#l|k L#lsf :glPr)G|rluj :gkaj#êä
t'f[ YeliG\jdal)k' ijCIlcjdX rj<[dx(aluj
TD[hlSclsm é:f[alGÒfSulsm, rj<[dx(fSulsm,
cfUcr[PfêSulsm é]Ëik; domkfHê L#l|kijsr
c[Sr|j)k'k. t'lH CjG)jsRy :xkdX é~j;~, wly,
r~j, QOhju fkm*juisg :glPruksm Tr*xlu
ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj LG/j&[ :glPj)k'iGê
L#l|kijsruk;, LiSrlsml/; aËk=isguk; éaËk
:glPURalsguk;ê ]Ëik; domkfH c[Sr|j)k'k. Tf[
5
Ligksm
‫ إ إ ا‬ujsh ijCIlcs\ pkG~hal)k'kàà
5
- Cu kqà¯nÂ (hn. Jp. 2: 165) Du¶n¸dbp¶Xv: AhnizmknIÄ þ
Im^ndpIÄ (hgntISnemb apÉo§Ä, Im^ndpIÄ XpS§nbhÀ)
AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa (\_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip,
XpS§nbh¡v Bcm[\bpsS C\§fmb: hnfn¨p{]mÀ°\, t\À¨, _en…
BÀ¸n¨v) Bcm[n¡p¶p, Ahsc (B \_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä,
Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip… XpS§nbhsc) AÃmlpsh
kvt\ln¡p¶Xv t]mse AhÀ kvt\ln¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p! AYhm, B
AhnizmknIÄ (hgntISnemb apÉo§Ä, Im^ndpIÄ XpS§nbhÀ)
AhcpsS hymP Bcm[y·msc t]mseXs¶ AÃmlpshbpw hfsc
A[nIw kvt\ln¡p¶p, F¦nepw (AÃmlphnsâ IqsS AhÀ
Bcm[n¡p¶hscbpw AhÀ AÃmlphnsâ A{XXs¶ kvt\ln¡p¶Xv
sIm−v) B (]¦v þ inÀ¡v tNÀ¯) kvt\lw Ahsc apkveo§fpsS
(hnizmknIfpsS) \nebnÂ F¯n¡p¶nÃ! F¦nÂ ]ns¶ HcmÄ (Im^nÀ,
hgntISnemb apÉow) Xm³ Bcm[n¡p¶hsc (AYhm, \_namÀ,

‫ل ا‬L‫رﺱ‬
ُ‫ل‬L‫ﻡ ًاا رﺱ‬
‫أن ﻡ‬
e‫ أن‬t' clÊUivr\jsRy rj~r[PrdXî
1- YeilvdRuksm gjclh\[ éYeilvdfI;ê\jsr
arÍjhl)kd. :Ôgjdaluj |{pu; sdl![ LfjH
ijCIcj)kduk; sv$kd.
2- Lf[ rliksdl![ K&gj)kd, ~l|Ualuj édG+*X
Lrk<[Aj&[ê Lfjsr arÍjhl)kd é:cIpj&yjukdê.
3- YeilvdRsu ejRfkmgkd, YeilvdRujhosm L#l|k
Lifgj/j&f[ L;zJdgj&ksdl![ YeiG\j)kduk;,
YeilvdR rjSglPj& dlgU*xjH rj'[ ijM[ rjH)kduk;
sv$kd.
4- dqjÉ[ Selufk;, iglrjgj)k'fkalu Lp{CUalu dlgU*X
éL#l|k Lyjuj&[ sdlmk\f[ê YeilvdR eyÉf[
ijCIcj)kd écfUs/mk\kdê.
5- é]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijsr c[Sr|j)kd, Lfjrk SC<;
L#l|kijrk Si!j - L#l|kdH/j& goe\jHê cIÔ;
CgJgS\)lxk;, cÙ\[ - cÔlr; - alflejfl)X - akqkiR
wr*X t'jiSu)lxk; r~jsu ér~jvgUsu, |pJcjsrê
c[Sr|j)kd.
6- éijCkÓ DkG:rjsRy ivr*X :pUik;, ej'Jm[ê aËk=
t#ligksm ivrS\)lxk; r~juksm ivrs\ ér~jvgUsu,
Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip… XpS§nbhsc)

AÃmlpsh¡mfpw IqSpXÂ kvt\ln¡p¶Xnsâ hn[n F´mbncn¡pw?!
AsÃ¦nÂ HcmÄ Xm³ Bcm[n¡p¶hsc (AYhm, \_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä,
Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip… XpS§nbhsc) IqSmsX asäm¶pw
kvt\ln¡mXncn¡pIbpw, AÃmlpsh H«pw kvt\ln¡mXncn¡pIbpw
sN¿p¶Xnsâ hn[n F´mbncn¡pw?! (CsXÃmw Xs¶ "Gähpw IqSpXÂ
kvt\lw AÃmlphn\v am{Xw AÀ¸n¡Â' F¶ lrZb¯nsâ Hcp
Bcm[\mIÀ½¯nÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡Â BIp¶p!). (AÃmlp
]dbp¶p:) ""F¶mÂ kXyhnizmknIÄ AÃmlphnt\mSv
(asäńt\¡mfpw þ aämtc¡mfqw D]cnbmbn) AXniIvXamb
kvt\lapÅhcs{X.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 165). (ssiJv A_vZp AÂþhlm_v
D²cn¨Xv, "InXm_v AÂþXuloZv' idlv: "AÂþIuep AÂþkZoZv,' t]. 101, Zmdp
AÂþY_mXv 1425 ln.).

|pJcjsrê akÔj/j)kduk;, r~jvgU é|pJc[ê Lrkcgj&[
YeiG\j)kduk; sv$kd.
érlh[êî g![ clÊUivr*xk; KXsdl=k' dlgU*Xî

1-
‫ أن إ!!!! إ ا‬t' clÊUivr; KXsdl=k'f[î
L#l|ki#lsf :glPj)s/mk' akqkiR :glPUsguk;
simjukd édxil)kdê, Lfln[ !‫ إ‬éhl-Thl|ê t'f[ sdl![
LGÒal)k'f[. :glPrdX L#l|kijr[ alYfal)kd
t'fln[
‫ إ ا‬éT#l-L#l|[ê t'fksdl![ LGÒal)k'f[.
t'lH LPjd; :xkdxk; éakc[hJ*xk;ê Tf[ eyuk'ks!(jhk;
LfkXsdl=k' :Cu*X LiG wJijf\jH edG\k'j#àà
L*jsruk=iG L#l|ki#l\iG)[î D~ykdX)k;,
wly*X)k;, ér~jalG)k;, QOhjul)X)k;ê, d#kdX)k;,
ag*X)k; aËk c{<[mjdX)k; éijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj
LG/j&[ê Li)[ iUlw sspijdf épjiUfI;ê dH/j)kduln[
sv$k'f[. Tf[ Qgj)hk; elmj#.
ãL#l|kijSrlm[ alYf; YelGÒj)k'f[ SalCaln[,
~jp[L\ln[ éek\rlvlg;êä t'ln[ T*sruk=
éiqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*Xê eyuk'f[àà L#l|kijSrlm[ alYf;
YelGÒj)k'isg LiG :SÊej)kduk;, tfjG)kduk;
sv$k'kàà Tf[ T'[ rm'[ sdl!jgj)k'kàà ðT~[rkH D$j;
éy|ja.ê eyÉkî ããwof-d{c[fU af*xjsh ~jp[L\kdlG -
ek\rlvlg)lG :ujgk'k L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj&jgk'
: sspijd af*sx alËjayj&[ ~j;~lglPr rm\k'
afal)j Lfjsr LPÈefj/j&f[àà Lfksdl![ Tc[hlajsh
L\g; ~jp[L\kdlSglm[ éiqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*Sxlm[ê
rm\k' PG+cag; éwj|lp[ê :dk'k dlEjykdSxlmk=
wj|lpjSr)lX SYC<[A;àà dlgn; Tigln[ afs\
Sdmkigk\lR YCaj)k'iGääò.
2-
‫ل ا‬L!!!‫ أن ﻡ ! !!اًا رﺱ‬t' clÊUivr; KXsdl=k'f[î
YeilvdRsu Lrkcgj)kduk;, cfUs/mk\kduk;,
YeilvdR ijSglPj&fjH rj'[ ijM[ rjH)kduk;,
YeilvdsRy ck'\ksdl![ alYf; cH)G+*X
YeiG\j)kduk;, t#l ~jp[L\kdxk; éiqjSdmkdxk;ê,
ek\rlvlg*xk; KSeÊj)kduk;, YeilvdRuksm ivr*sx

éijCkÓ DkG:rjsRy ivr*X)k SC<;ê aË[ :gksm
ivr*Sx)lxk; YelPlrU; rHdkduk; sv$kd.
éLÖ[êî Qgk akc[hjajsRy g![ cfUclÊU

ivr*sxuk; éC|lp\[ dhjasuuk;ê
pkG^hs/mk\k' dlgU*X.
Qgk akc[hjajsRy Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mk' dlgU*X
fs'uln[ cfUclÊU ivr*sx éC|lp\[ dhjasuêuk;
pkG^hs/mk\k' dlgU*X. Tgk cfUclÊU ivr*X
KgkijM[ sdl!ln[ ark<UR Tc[hlajSh)[ YeSiCj)k'f[,
Lf[ KXsdl=k' :Cu*X arÍjhl)js)l!k;,
Tc[hlajsRy vj|[r*sx wJijf\jH edG\lR
f$lylujMkaln[ Li rli[ sdl![ Kgkijmk'f[. Lfksdl![
fs' TfjsRy rjG^r[Palu dlgU*xjH rj'[ i#fk;
elqluj Selikdulsn(jH g![ cfUclÊU ivr*xk;
KVgj&S/lX svu[f dglG h;Zj)s/mk'k. Tc[hl;
pkG^hs/mk' éQgk akc[hj; dlEjyldk'ê dlgU*X dG+
Clc[Yf Yzr[F*xjH ãafegjfUlz;ä édkE[Gê t' LPUlu\jH
tÑjeyÉjMk![. LfjH ]Ëik; YePlrs/Mf[ e\[
dlgU*xln[. ssCDkH Tc[hl; ak|+p[~[rk L~[pkH i|l~[
éy|ja.ê fsRy Yzr[F\jH Lf[ T*sr ijCpal)jujMk![î
1- CjG)[- ðL#l|kijsRy dosm r~jalG, QOhjul)X,

wly*X, ~j;~*X fkm*jui)k; :glPruksm Tr*xluî
ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj, Lyi[… fkm*jui LG/j&[ò
L#l|kijrk= :glPrujH aËk=isg e([ éCjG)[ê SvG\lH
éQgk akc[hj; dlEjyldk;ê. L#l|k eyuk'kî
c
cATA C +A E d
A EqD *
D*R$ A0 R E C TA*A 3E E UA A
C TR J "D R E C TA VD 3A
F F \E
(116 ،48 :‫)ا')ء‬
""Xt¶mSv (AÃmlphn\v DÅ) Bcm[\bnÂ aäpÅhsc ]¦v

þ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡s¸SpI F¶Xv (AÃmlphnsâ IqsS
aäpÅhÀ¡v {]mÀ°\, t\À¨, _enþAdhv… AÀ¸n¨v
Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡p¶Xv) AÃmlp s]mdp¡pIbnÃ,
XoÀ¨. AsXmgn¨pÅXv Ah³ Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v Ah³
s]mdp¯psImSp¡p¶XmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 4 :48, 116)
/
A +E EF§
§E A0*A
R[-
- nRnA*tJ 0A *A D[-AJ E3CDA R3F A4[A' CDD
E3FE CUECRT CA0 R3[.E\
(72 :‫)ا )|ة‬ NA2C.D" CE0
""AÃmlphn\v (AÀ¸n¡p¶) Bcm[\bnÂ aäpÅhsc
hÃh\pw ]¦v þ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡p¶ ]£w (AÃmlphnsâ IqsS
aäpÅhÀ¡v {]mÀ°\, t\À¨, _enþAdhv… AÀ¸n¨v
Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡p¶ ]£w) Ah¶v XoÀ¨bmbpw
AÃmlp kzÀKw \njn²am¡p¶XmWv. \cIw Ahsâ
hmkkvYeambncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. A{IanIÄ (_nw_þPmd
Bcm[IÀ, ]m]nIÄ)¡v klmbnIfmbn Bcpw Xs¶bnÃ.''
(JpÀB³ 5: 72)
wj'kdX)k; ér~jalG)k;, QOhjul)X)k;,
ejClvk)X)k;ê, wly*X)k; ~hjuG/j)k'f[ CjG)ldk'f[
Selshfs' L#l|k L#l\ aË[ t#liG)kak= ~hjuk;
CjG)jH seMfkfs' :dk'k.
4- L#l|kijSh)[ Lmk/~r[Pak!l)kilR Si!j

aPUc[FØlsg éD~yjH ayiksvu[f QOhju, r~jalG,
C|JpluG fkm*juisgê cIJdgj)kd, : aPUc[FRalSglm[
YelGÒj)kd, LiSglm[ CElLf[ - CkelGC Svlpj)kd,
LigjH fi)kH - >gSaHej)kd fkm*jui dkE[y[ :dk'k
éQgk akc[hj; dlEjyldk' dlgU*xjH KXs/mk'f[ :dk'kê.
TO afijPjujH Tw[alL[ ét#l en[}jfRalgk; Qs\lgkaj&[
tmk\ ijPjê K![.
AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:
))DJR 3E
F ))D\E A.
.R _ D RE VF \E C PR R R%C .A A0 c
cAE*C "D 3E .*
E.*R$ E0 *
*eQh
A [ T
ATEQFA*
(3 :‫ﻡ‬4‫)ا‬
""Ah¶p (AÃmlphn¶v) ]pdsa Huenbm¡sf
(c£m[nImcnIsf, ssZhs¯, Bcm[ys\) kzoIcn¨hÀ
(]dbp¶p:) AÃmlphn¦te¡v R§Ä¡v (B apivcn¡pIÄ¡v,
hgntISnemb apÉo§Ä¡v) IqSpXÂ ASp¯ _Ôw
D−m¡n¯cphm³ th−n am{XamIp¶p R§Ä Ahsc (B
Huenbm¡sfbpw, c£m[nImcnIsfbpw, \_namscbpw aäpw…

hnfn¨p {]mÀ°\, t\À¨, _enAdhv… AÀ¸n¨v)
Bcm[n¡p¶Xv.'' (JpÀ-B³ 39: 3).
cV
cVRK
KKA
KPP
DKe
K
eTA*A C uR %R -D-AT VD *A C PR M
R TA VD A0 3E
© *
E*R$ E0 *
D*RR%C TA*A
(18 :jL‫)ی‬ E3© A--E A.RA%DRf
""AhÀ¡v D]{Zhtam D]Imctam sN¿m¯Xns\ AhÀ (B
apivcn¡pIÄ) AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¨p sIm−ncn¡p¶p.
ChÀ (B hymP Bcm[yÀ) AÃmlphnsâ ASp¡Â
R§Ä¡pÅ i^mA¯p(ip]mÀi)¡mÀ BWv F¶v
]dbpIbpw sN¿p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 10: 18).
5- ak|+p[ r~juksm vgUSu)lX K\aaln[
aËlgksmsu(jhk; vgU t'[ ijCIcj)kd, LfkSelsh
r~juksm ijPjSu)lxk; éDkG:R, |pJc[ Sr)lxk;ê
aËlgksmsu(jhk; ijPj K\aalsn'[ ijCIcj)kd. r~juksm
ijPjSu)lX fIlzo\kdxksm éL#l|ki#l\igksmê ijPjsu
SYC<[Aal)H fkm*jui éQgk akc[hj; dlEjyldk'
dlgU*xjH KXs/mk'kê.
6- ak|+p[ r~j sdl!ki' ]sf(jhk; Qgk dlgUs\

éDkG:rjshuk;, |pJcjshuk; rjua*sx - ivr*sxê
siyk)kdSul, tfjG/[ Yedmj/j)kdSul sv$kd, :
siykS/lsm LiRíLiX Lf[ éDkG:rjshuk;, |pJcjshuk;
rjua*Xê YeiG\j&lhk; dlEjG :dk; éQgk akc[hj;
dlEjyldk;ê.
7- ak|+p[ r~j sdl!ki' pJrjH éTc[hlajHê KXs/M

]sf(jhk; Qgk dlgUs\Sul, Lfjsh rØ)[ YefjEh;
djMk'fjSrSul, Lfjsh ele\jr[ CjÊ djMk'fjSrSul
egj|cj)kduk; ekVj)kduk; sv$k'f[ dkE[yldk'k éQgk
akc[hj; dlEjyldk' dlgU*xjH KXs/mk'kê. Lfjrk=
sfxji[ flsq igk' cod[faln[.

A K%
KC% A C RC D D C ?D *
*RQE A%C A VD .
DeE uC A(
C A C R-C e 3E
ER&A *A 3E EAT;T;A* 3E
FE "D ZJ ?e
(66-65 :&LS‫)ا‬ CeiE..A°E\
""]dbpI: "AÃmlpshbpw Ahsâ ZrjvSm´§sfbpw
Ahsâ ZqXs\bpw (JpÀB\ns\bpw, lZokns\bpw, CkvemanI
hn[n þ Nnlv\§sfbpw) BtWm \n§Ä ]cnlkn¨p
sIm−ncn¡p¶Xv? \n§Ä HgnhpIgnhpIsfm¶pw ]dtb−.
hnizkn¨Xn\v tijw \n§Ä Ahnizkn¨p (Im^ndmbn)
Ignªncn¡p¶p'.'' (JpÀB³ 9: 65þ66)
8- cj|[y[ éalgn;ê, Tf[ sv$kdulsn(jH dkE[G :dk'k
éQgk akc[hj; dlEjyldk' dlgU*xjH KXs/mk'kê. Lfjrk=
sfxji[î
(102 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ i 5

-
:. +.\ VT )' '" 0 +%T 0*
""F¶mÂ GsXmcmÄ¡v (knlvÀþamcWw)
]Tn¸n¡pt¼mgpw, R§fptSXv Hcp ]co£Ww am{XamIp¶p;
AXn\mÂ (R§fnÂ \n¶v Cu knlvvÀþamcWw ]Tn¨v AXv
D]tbmKn¨v \n§Ä) ssZh\ntj[¯nÂ GÀs¸ScpXv F¶v AhÀ
(ae¡pIfmb lmdq¯pw amdq¯pw)
]dªpsImSp¡mXncp¶nÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 102).
AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:
(102 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ A :

C (
_( o
Ao[-
-
DR+¨ %A TR *
J*RD D /
A w
Ew[
[EiiK
KDA*
""F¦nepw a\p-jyÀ¡v "knlvdv' (am-c-Ww, B-`n-Nm-cw) ]Tn-¸n-¨p-
sIm−v ]nim-Np-¡-fs{X Im^nÀ BbXv (Ahn-iz-kn-¨Xv).'' (JpÀ-
B³ 2: 102).
lZokv, \_n ho−pw ]dªp:

)? \’ :>T >& B%+& :>? : $%(0 *”
7 “.‘Uf (6:& :±%T) * +*
""XoÀ¨bmbpw "AÂþdpJm' (dpJvbmx,
inÀ¡pÅþ\njn²amb a{´§fpw), "AÂþXambna' (Xaoa,
GekpIfpw, Ddp¡pIfpw), "AÂþXnhex' (AYhm
knlvvÀþamcWhpw) inÀ¡v BIp¶p (_nw_ þ Pmd Bcm[\,
ssi¯ms\ Bcm[n¡Â, ssi¯m\nÂ icWw {]m]n¡Â
8
BIp¶p).'' "AÂþXnhex' F¶mÂ knlvÀ (inÀ¡v) BIp¶p;'
"`mcyþ`ÀXrkvt\lw Iq«phm³ th−n sN¿p¶ HcpXcw knlvvÀ.'
(klolv AÂ_m\n knÂkne klol: 331þ 1/584, C_v\plnºm³ InXm_v
Xznºv t\m¡pI).
8- akC[gj)kdSxlm[ Sulwj)kduk;, akc[hJ*X)[ tfjgjH
Lisg c|luj)kduk; sv$kd t'f[ dkE[G :dk'k éQgk
akc[hj; dlEjyldk' dlgU*xjH KXs/mk'kê. Lfjrk=
sfxji[î
/+§ 4 IuT V 3 \ u-0 3.v

i-0 uT 0*
(51 :‫)ا )|ة‬
""\n§Ä (apÉo§Ä) Bsc¦nepw Ahsc
(PqXþIrkvXym\nIsf, _nw_ þ Pmd Bcm[Isc
kvt\lnX·mcmbpw, kwc£Icmbpw, klmbnIfmbpw)
Däan{X§Ä þ Huenb Bbn kzoIcn¡p¶ ]£w Ah\pw (B
F‫ و وو‬l‫"!) ﻡ! ا!و‬F‫ ا !أة إ! زو‬Y!‫ ﻡ!) ی‬،‫او‬L‫ ا‬yST ‫)ء و‬S‫ ا‬0 :
!‫ ﻡ‬::!ِ!ُF D DA
_ - 6-
/1 :)<‫ ’ا& ا&‘ ا‬T .)N ّ
‫ّر اا‬
‫ر‬GG )‫ ﺥف ﻡ‬:ْ
:Hَ‫ وویی‬kO‫ ی‬a‫)ده أن ذ‬%S ‫ك‬.‫ا‬
!‫ ’ﻡ' أ‬T،‘Yb‫)ب ا‬S‫ ا)ب ’آ‬- ‘‫ ا )ن‬y‫ ’ﺹ‬T ،‫ا‬b ‘‫ ا<وﺱ‬V ‫ ’ا‬T ‫ و‬584
‘.|) S‫ و ا‬G‫ ’ا)ب ا‬- ‘‫ﺹ‬L ‫ی ا‬
7
418/4 :%‫ اآ‬،1412 :‫ ا "ن‬،3530 : ‫ ا‬،3883 :‫ أ داود‬،381/1:
‫ أ‬-
x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ ﺹ‬T p584/1 x 331 :-‫ ا‬./.0 ', '1"2‫ و* ا‬،'"‫* ا)ه‬+,‫و* ووا‬
6880 :)<‫ا‬
8
- - Al½Zv: 1/381, A_qZmhqZv: 3883, klolv C_v\pamP: 3530,
C_v\plnºm³: 1412, lm¡nw: 4/418, klolv AÂ_m\n knÂkne klol:
331 þ 1/584, AÂ_m\n kzlolv AÂPmanAv: 6880.
apÉnapw) AhcnÂ s]«h³ Xs¶bmWv. A{IanIÄ (B sXäv
sN¿p¶hÀ, A\oXn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hÀ, _nw_ þ Pmd
Bcm[IÀ) Bb BfpIsf AÃmlp t\Àhgnbnem¡pIbnÃ;
XoÀ¨.'' (JpÀB³ 5: 51).
9. akcl r~juksm CgJL\[ éaf rjua;ê DxjGr[
~lPda#l\f[ Selsh ak|+p[uksm CgJL\[ éaf rjua;ê
:Gs)(jhk; ~lPda# t'[ ijCIcj)kdulsn(jH LiR
dlEjyluj éLijCIlcjulujê. BlR éssCD[ EOclRê eyuk'kî
coEjc\jH éiqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*xjHê Lfjg[ dijÉ
:xkdX rac[dlg\jhk; éaËk;ê YeilvdRsu ejReËlsf
Ligksm cIÔ; Tv[V)[ Svgk' goe\jH dG+*X
Lrk<[Aj)l; t'[ ijPj)kduk;, ijCIcj)kduk; sv$k'fk;
TO zn\jH semk'fln[.
10- Tc[hl;af; eAj)kdSul, wJijf\jH edG\kdSul
sv$lR YCaj)lsf Tc[hl;afs\ Liznj)kduk;,
KSeÊj)kduk; sv$kd dkE[G :dk'k éQgk akc[hj;
dlEjyldk' dlgU*xjH KXs/mk'kê. Lfjrk= sfxji[î
(3 :‫)ف‬%<‫)ا‬ %0 *Q." + * TQ*

""Im^nÀIfmIs« (kXy\ntj[nIfmIs«) X§Ä¡v
Xm¡oXv \ÂIs¸«Xp {i²n¡msX XncnªpIfbp¶hcmIp¶p.''
(JpÀB³ 46: 3)
/
A 0E E K
KC+R J A K0
KE0 [.\E Au-C A AzA C "D [ e 3E _A l
ElAT³T³E A ¨ qe C +[ 0E R D ¬J "D CA0A*
.(22 :‫ة‬V‫ )ا‬DR+EAC-R0
""Xsâ dºnsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) ZrjvSm´§sf¸än
DÂt_m[\w \ÂIs¸«n«v AhbnÂ \n¶v Xncnªp
Ifªhs\¡mÄ A{Ianbmbn Bcp−v? XoÀ¨bmbpw A¯cw
apPvcnapIfpsS (Im^ndpIÄ, kXy\ntj[nIÄ, _nw_ þ Pmd
Bcm[IÀ, ]m]nIÄ XpS§nbhcpsS) t]cnÂ \mw in£m
\S]SnsbSp¡p¶XmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 32: 22).
ssCD[ ak|+p[~[rkH L~[pk LH-i|l~[ éy|ja.ê
eyuk'kî TO dlgU*sx#l;fs' :sg(jhk;
falCSulsmulsn(jhk;, zOgiS\lsmulsn(jhk;,

>u\lhlsn(jhk; YeiG\j&lH ixsg Ledm; rjyÉfln[.
TfjHrj'[ rjG^r[Pjflic[FujH alYfsa Qqjik=o. t'lH
eh akc[hJ*xk; TO sfËjH seM[ Seldk'k![à Lfksdl![
akqkiR akc[hJ*sxuk; Tfjsr c;~r[Pj&[
S~lPiH)gjS)!f[ LfUliCUaln[. flR cIÔ; LfjH
seM[ Seldk'f[ coÊjS)!fkak![. L#l|kijsRy Sdle;
h>j)k'fjH rj'k;, LisRy SiprSuyju CjÊ
h>j)k'fjH rj'k; L#l|kijSrlm[ gÊ Svlpj)k'k.
éLKOpk~j-L#l|[ê.
* * *
af rjua\jH LrkiprJual)hk;,
rj<jÓal)hk; L#l|kijsRy LPjdlg\jHs/Mf[
x‫ی‬.!!S‫ ا‬- af rjua;î L#l|kijsRy LPjdlg\jH

KXs/Mfln[ afrjua rjG+ln;, Tfksdl![ LGÒal)k'f[
L#l|k fsRy LmjadX)[ éark<UG)[ê wJijfSrGiqjuluj
Ty)k' ijCIlc\jrk;, segkalËvM\jrk;, aËk
dG+*X)kaluj éak|+p[ujhosmê Lifgj/j&jMk=
rjua*xln[. LfjH, |yl; éijh)s/Mf[ê, |hlH
éLrkipj)s/Mf[ê :u dlgU*X KXs/mk'k. L#l|k
LrkiprJual)juf[ é|hlHê L#lsf asËl'k; LrkiprJu;
é|hlHê :)kilrk;ï L#l|k rj<jÓal)juf[ é|yl;ê L#lsf
asËl'k; rj<jÓ; é|yl;ê :)kilrk; :G)k; LPjdlgaj#.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
*
*RK
KAJ AE 4W4A'A DQPA *A > 5
D 'A DQPA 8
A QE iD J R ie R-A(
E J"D ´
R 2
E A A+E
e
eA DVA*
(116 ::'‫)ا‬ A8EQDiJ E3F )D
)A
""\n§fpsS \mhpIÄ hntijn¸n¡p¶Xnsâ
(hymtaml¯nsâ) ASnkvYm\¯nÂ CXv A\phZ\obamWv, CXv
\njn²amWv F¶n§s\ IÅw ]dbcpXv. \n§Ä AÃmlphnsâ
t]cnÂ IÅw sI«näbv¡pIbs{X (AXnsâ êw).'' (JpÀB³
16: 116).
R3F;; JZe? Va 5
D 'A *A 0̀A
0'A 3R -C 0E C RJ %A
A
D #
N C E C 0E C ie D 3R
F >D A .C"D A0 C RTC"DA "D ZJ ?e
(59 :jL‫)ی‬ D**RAJA E3F )D
)A C4D" CeiD DEqD"
""]dbpI: (Hm apl½Zv! \n§Ä _nw_ þ Pmd Bcm[ItcmSv
]dbpI): "AÃmlp \n§Ä¡v Cd¡n¯¶ Blmcs¯¸än
\n§Ä Nnń¨n«pt−m? F¶n«v AXnÂ (NneXv) \n§Ä
\njn²hpw (thsd NneXv) A\phZ\obhpw
B¡nbncn¡p¶p.' ]dbpI: "AÃmlphmtWm \n§Ä¡v (AXv
\njn²hpw þ A\phZ\obhpw B¡p¶Xn\v) A\phmZw X¶Xv?
AXÃ, \n§Ä AÃmlphnsâ t]cnÂ (IÅw)
sI«näbv¡pIbmtWm?'' (JpÀB³ 10: 59).
ijCkÓ DkG:rjH rj'k; fjgkck'\jH rj'k;
sfxjij#lsf |yl; éijh)s/Mf[ê - |hlH éLrkipj)s/Mf[ê
:)k'f[ L#l|k ijSglPj&jgj)k'k. alYfa# L*jsr
sv$k'f[ L#l|kijsRy SegjH dxi[ sdMj&au[)H
éiRele;ê :dk'k. :sg(jhk; éDkG:rjH rj'k; |pJcjH
rj'k;ê sfxjij#lsf Qgk dlgU; |yl; éijh)s/Mf[ê t'k;,
Ls#(jH |hlH éLrkipj)s/Mf[ê t'k; alËjayj)k'f[
LiR cIu; fs', L#l|kijr[ alYf; LidlCs/M
éyk~o~j$ÈujH KXs/mk'ê CgJL\jsRy éafrjua\jsRyê
rjG+ln LPjdlg\jH L#l|kijH e([ - CjG)[ SvG)k'
ijCIlcaln[ cIJdgj)k'f[à L#l|k eyuk'kî
(21 :‫رى‬L.‫)ا‬ 3 3 qtT 0 T 0 u f cf u 4"

""AXÃ, AÃmlp A\phZn¨n«nÃm¯ Imcyw aX¯nÂ
AhÀ¡v A\phZn¨p sImSp¯ hÃ ]¦mfnIfpw (hymP
ssZh§Ä) AhÀ¡pt−m?'' (JpÀB³ 42: 21).
L#l|k L#l\ i# afrjua éCgJL\[ê rjG+lflijsr
:sg(jhk; L;zJdgj)kduk;, : CgJL\jSrlm[
éafrjua\jSrlm[ê Sulwj)kduk;, Lf[ Lrkcgj)kduk;
sv$kdulsn(jH LiR éL#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$ÈujH
KXs/mk' CgJL\[ rjG+ln LPjdlg\jHê
L#l|kijSrlsml/; ekfju CgJL\[ rjG+lflijsr e([ -
CjG)[ SvG)k' ijCIlcaln[ cIJdgj)k'f[à L#l|k
eyuk'kî
(121 :‫)ا<)م‬ + i.\ P+%w" \*

""\n§Ä Ahsc (lemens\ ldmapw, ldmans\ lemepw
B¡n ssi¯msâ {]tNmZ\¯mÂ ZpÀhymJym\n¡p¶
]ÞnX·mscbpw, ]ptcmlnX·mscbpw, aXt\Xm¡·mscbpw)
A\pkcn¡p¶ ]£w XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§Ä apivcn¡v
(AÃmlphnsâ aX\nba \nÀ½mW A[nImc¯nÂ ]¦v þ inÀ¡v
tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkw DÅhÀ) Bbnt¸mIpw.'' (JpÀB³ 6: 121)
Lfluf[ L#l|k |ylal)jufjsr |hlhl)kduk;,
éSrsg fjgj&[ L#l|k |hlhl)jufjsr |ylal)kduk;ê
sv$k'isg Lrkcgj)kdSul éLigksm : rjua;
L;zJdgj)kdsulê svu[flH LiRíLiX Qgk akC[gj)[
éLFil, L#l|kijsRy afrjuarjG+ln LPjdlg\jH
e(kdlsg SvG\k ijCIcj)k'iGê :dk'fln[à. Lfluf[,
L#l|k Lrkipj&f[ rj<jÓal)k' ekSgl|jfRalsguk;,
afSrfl)Ralsguk;, éen[}jfØlsguk;ê Lrkcgj)k'iG
L#l|ki#l\isg y^kdX :)juiglsn'[ L#l|k
eyuk'k éLFil, L#l|kijsRy afrjuarjG+ln
LPjdlg\jH e(kdlsg SvG\k ijCIcj)k'iG :dk'kê,
L#l|k eyuk'kî
A0*A A TAC 0A A C
AE(+A JA* 3E
F *
E*R$ C 0E ` A C "D C uR .A.APC R *A C PR
AA'C D" *
*eQh
A [

DeE
C TR [+A 3R .A.A:C &R A PR VF \E 3A D\E VD `'
E'A* ùD
u\E *
*RR%C AE FVE\ *R
*E0e"
(31 :&LS‫)ا‬
""AhcpsS (PqXþIrkvXym\nIfpsS) ]WvUnX³amscbpw
]ptcmlnX³amscbpw aÀbansâ aI\mb akolv
(Cukm)s\bpw AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa AhÀ
(PqXþIrkvXym\nIÄ) dºpIfmbn kzoIcn¨p, (AYhm, Cu
]ÞnX·mÀ kz´w Cã{]Imcw AÃmlp lemem¡nbXv
ldmapw, AÃmlp ldmam¡nbXv lemepw B¡nbt¸mÄ AXnÂ
Ahsc A\pkcn¨psIm−v PqXþIrkvXym\nIÄ AÃmlphn\v
FXnÀ {]hÀ¯n¨p, A{]Imcw Cukms\ ssZhambpw AhÀ
kzbw kzoIcn¨p). F¶mÂ GIssZhs¯ (AÃmlphns\
am{Xw) Bcm[n¡m³ am{Xambncp¶p (Xudm¯neqsSbpw,
C©oeneqsSbpw) AhÀ IÂ]n¡s¸«ncp¶Xv. "em Ceml CÃm
lph' þ Bcm[n¡s¸Sm³ AÀl\mbn Ah\ÃmsX
(AÃmlphÃmsX) bmsXmcp ssZhhpanÃ. AhÀ Bcm[\bnÂ
inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡p¶hcnÂ \n¶v Ah³ (AÃmlp) F{Xtbm
]cnip²³!'' (JpÀB³ 9: 31).
lZokv: \_n ]dªp:
*
*eQKh
KAh[’ :D T
AT nE QE PA "eA J TA Y[ E-
[- }A +E &A 3R .["D pN EA'
E I
_ E A C A *A ”
VF \E J**RE0e" ³A³0A* AATCA0 A C
AE(+A JA* 3E
© *
E*R$ _0
a A C "D C uR .A.APC R A* CRPAAC'D"
:&!LS‫)ا‬ ‘
DeE
C KT
KRT [+A 3R ..AA:C &R A PR FVE\ A33K
KDE\ FV aE''A* auK
uKDE\ J**RRC%AE

ZF K'
KA'"D A0
DR0_ :
A TR {
A C D"D’ :>
D>D? ‘pCpRPRRC%A. A-C(D [.E\’ :3R D B
R J e
D .(31
:D>>KD
K?? ‘.)KD
)KA ’ :B
R J e
D ‘pR
p3A..E:RD
pp
A4[A' A0 DE:RTT** R3A.
.R0_ :
A R
D
9 “.‘C uR R$
A$AE d
A J E
D ’
""Hcn-¡Â \_n Cu JpÀ-B³ kqàw AhcpsS
]ÞnX³amscbpw ]ptcmlnX³amscbpw aÀbansâ aI\mb
akolns\ (Cukm \_ns\)bpw AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa AhÀ
dºpIÄ (ssZhw, ssZhnI \nba§Ä kz´w CNvO¡\pkrXw
amänadn¡p¶ d-ºnamÀ þ ]ptcmlnX·mÀ) Bbn kzoIcn¨p. (JpÀ-
B³ 9: 31) HmXn-b-t¸mÄ, AZv¿v \_ntbmSp ]dªp: "AhÀ
(B Ir-kvXym\n-IÄ) Ahsc (B ]ptcm-ln-X-·m-sc-bpw, ]Þn-X-
·m-sc-bpw) Bcm-[n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ' (F¶v), At¸mÄ \_n ]dªp,
"XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ Bcm-[n¨p; F§ns\sb¶mÂ, AhÀ (B ]p-
tcm-lnX·mcpw, d-ºnamcpw þ ]Þn-X-·mcpw) lemÂ (AÃmlp A-
9
)!<‫ ا‬.‫ وای ' ا‬3095 :‫ي‬M‫ﻡ‬S‫ ا‬،116/10 :‫ى‬0‫ ا' ا‬T %"‫ ا‬- -
.‫ي‬M‫ﻡ‬S‫ ﺱ' ا‬y‫ ﺹ‬T
\p-h-Z-\o-bam-¡n-bXv, AhcpsS kz´w CjvS-{]-Imcw) l-dmapw (\n-
jn²hpw); t\sc adn¨pw B¡n-b-t¸mÄ AhÀ (B IrkvXym-\n-
IÄ) AXp kzoIcn¨p! AXp Xs¶-bmWv AhÀ¡pÅ (B ]ptcm-
ln-X-·mÀ¡pw, ]Þn-X-·mÀ¡p-ap-Å) Bcm-[\ (AYhm,
10
inÀ¡v).''
ssCD[ L~[pk LH-y|[alR ~[rk |cR éy|ja.ê eyÉkî
ÞL#l|kijsRy rjua*sx tfjG)k' afijPj rHdk'
afen[}jfRalsguk;, afSrfl)sxuk; éafc;ZmrSuuk;ê
Lrkcgj)k'f[ L#l|kijsr domlsf LiG)k= Qgk
:glPruk;, L#l|k Qgj)hk; selyk\kfgl\ ihju elealu
CjG)jH seMfkaln[à L#l|k éDkG:R 9î31-l;ê cod[f\jsRy
Liclr; Lfln[ eyuk'f[î
T + 3.:& P V\ 3\ V '* u\ *% V\ *0" 0*

(31 :&LS‫)ا‬
""F¶mÂ GIssZhs¯ (AÃmlphns\) Bcm[n¡m³
am{Xambncp¶p (Xudm¯neqsSbpw, C©oeneqsSbpw) AhÀ
(PqXþIrkvXym\nIÄ) IÂ]n¡s¸«ncp¶Xv. "em Ceml CÃm
lph' þ Bcm[n¡s¸Sm³ AÀl\mbn Ah\ÃmsX
(AÃmlphÃmsX) bmsXmcp ssZhhpanÃ. AhÀ Bcm[\bnÂ
inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡p¶hcnÂ \n¶v Ah³ (AÃmlp) F{Xtbm
]cnip²³!'' (JpÀB³ 9: 31).
TfkSelsh fs'uln[ flsq igk' cod[fik;î
/
A w
EwAK
[K F \E*A SW (
C K
KED 3R K.
K[.\E*A 3E C D A 3E
F R &
C& E D QJ TR C D [+0E
eeJtA DVA*
DeECR+D Cei[.E\ CRPPR+RC%DwD" JE\A* Cee$
E$ARE C uE EAE*C "D ))D\E
DR'
'RD
(121 :‫)ا<)م‬
""AÃmlphnsâ \maw ("_nkvan AÃmlv' F¶v arK§sf
Adp¡pt¼mÄ) D¨cn¡s¸Sm¯ (amwk)¯nÂ \n¶v (Hm
hnizmknIsf,) \n§Ä Xn¶cpXv. XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv A[À½w
(Hcp]m]hpw, AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ A\pkcWt¡Spw) BIp¶p.
10
- - ss_l-Jn Ip_vdm: 10/116, XnÀanZn: 3095, kzlolv XnÀa-nZn-bnÂ AÂ_m\n
lk-\m-¡n-b-Xv.
\n§tfmSv XÀ¡n¡phm³ th−n ]nimNp¡Ä (a\pjycnÂ
\n¶pÅ) AhcpsS an{X§Ä¡v XoÀ¨bmbpw ZpÀt_m[\w
\ÂIns¡m−ncn¡pw. \n§Ä Ahsc (lemens\ ldmapw,
ldmans\ lemepw B¡n ssi¯msâ {]tNmZ\¯mÂ
ZpÀhymJym\n¡p¶ ]ÞnX·mscbpw, ]ptcmlnX·mscbpw,
aXt\Xm¡·mscbpw) A\pkcn¡p¶ ]£w XoÀ¨bmbpw
\n§Ä apivcn¡v (AÃmlphnsâ aX\nba \nÀ½mW
A[nImc¯nÂ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkw DÅhÀ)
Bbnt¸mIpw.'' (JpÀB³ 6: 121).
afSrfl)sx Lr[Paluj ejReËju éfD[hJp[ svu[f
LFil, r~j eAj/j& sfxjikdxj#lsf ejReËjuê LPjd
akc[hJ*X)k; TO sfË[ eËjujMk![àà :sgulSnl Lr[Paluj
ejReËk'f[ LiG sfxjijr[ éijCkÓ DkG:rjrk;, |pJcjrk;ê
tfjgluj i# dlgU*xk; eyukSÙlX Lfjr[ sfxji[
DkG:rk;, |pJck;ê LSrI<j)lsf Lisg Lr[Paluj
ejReËju dlgn\lH fs' : akc[hJ*X TO CjG)jH
éLFil, L#l|kijsRy afrjuarjG+ln LPjdlg\jH e(k -
CjG)[ SvG\k ijCIcj)k'igjHê Lds/M[ SelujMk![.ß
ssCD[ L~[pk LH-y|[alR ~[rk |cR éy|ja.êuksm
KÓgnjdX Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.
Tc[hl;af\jH L#l|kijsRy afrjua*X alYf;
cIJdgjS)!fk;, Lf#l\ aËk afrjua*X simjSu!fk;
cfUclÊU ivr\jsRy éC|lp\[ dhjauksmê rj~r[PrujH
KXs/Mfldk'k. L#l|kijH L>u; Sfmk'k.
* * *
T~lp\jsRy é:glPruksmê LGÒik;, Tr*xk;

1- T~lp\jsRy é:glPruksmê LGÒ;î
:glPruksm Lmjc[FlrZmd*X L#l|kijSrlmk=
Lrkcgnik;, L#l|kijsRy rjua*X)[ dJsqlfk*hkaln[.

Tc[h;af\jH T~lp\jr[ Qgkelm[ rjG%vr; dlnl;,
t(jhk; QSg :Cu*sxuln[ Lisu#l; covj/j)k'f[.
Qgk rjG%vr;, :glPr t'lHî ããL#l|k dHej&
dlgU*X YeilvdRsu Lrkdgj&[ sdl![ éYeilvdR
dlnj&kf' LSf goe\jHê wJijf\jH edG\j
L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)kdää t'fln[.
asËlgk rjG%vr;, :glPr t'lHî ããL#l|kijsRy
rjua*X ijCIcj&k;, YeDUlej&k;, YeiG\j&k;ê L#l|kijr[
dJsqlfk*j wJij)kd, Lf[ L#l|kijsr ixsguPjd;
c[Sr|S\lsmuk; LS*uË; LrkcgnS\lsmuk;
:ujgj)kd.ää
t'lH éT~lp\jsRy LFil, :glPruksmê d{fUalu
rjG%vr; TYedlgaln[î ÞL#l|k T<[ms/mkduk;
f{e[fjs/mkduk; sv$k' il)kdxk; dG+*xk; - YefUÊaluj
dlnk'fk; éYelGÒr, rac[dlg;, SrlÙ[… fkm*juiê,
SzleUalufk; éarÍjsh rj$\[, L#l|kijSrlmk= c[Sr|; -
f{e[fj, c[fkfj, rÕj… fkm*juiê, éak|+p[ujhosm L#l|k
dh[ej&[ rjuaal)jufln[ê T~lp\[ LFil, :glPr.
éssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rkssfaj$È eyÉf[, Ef|kH awJp[, Se. 18,
plykÍhl;, yjulp[ - 1424 |j.ê.
T~lp\[ é:glPrê t'f[ ijijP Liui*X sdl![
sv$k'iuluj fg; fjgj)l;. |{pu;, rli[, aËk
~l|UCgJgLiui*X fkm*jui sdl![ sv$k'
:glPrdX :uj Li fg; fjgj&jgj)k'kî
|{pu; sdl!k= :glPrdXî
L#l|kijSrlmk= c[Sr|;, L#l|kijhk= YefJÊ,
11
L#l|kijSrlmk= >u; , L#l|kijH fi)kH éijCIcj&[
11
- Ju^v (t]Sn, `bw):
ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ C_v\p lÊ³ BepssiJv ]dbp¶p:
AÂþJu^v (t]Sn, `bw) aq¶v cq]¯nemIp¶p:
AÂþJu^v (t]Sn, `bw) H¶mas¯ cq]w:
BćnIamb (a\Ên\pÅnepÅ) t]Sn: AXv _nw_w, XmKqXv
(AYhm: AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶ Pmd§Ä,
Huenbm¡Ä, tbip, \_namÀ XpS§nbh)bnÂ \n¶v X\ns¡Xnsc
hÃXpw (tcmKw, sIme, Zmcn{Zyw...) kw`hn¡ptamsb¶ t]Sn BIp¶p!
JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p:
R§fpsS Bcm[y·mcnÂ (ssZh§fnÂ) HcmÄ \n\¡v Ft´m
tZmj_m[ Dfhm¡nbncn¡p¶p F¶v am{XamWv R§Ä¡v
]dbm\pÅXv. lqZv (\_n) ]dªp: "\n§Ä ]¦mfnIfmbn
tNÀ¡p¶ (AYhm: AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¡p¶ Pmd§Ä,
Huenbm¡Ä, _nw_w XpS§nbhbnÂ) bmsXm¶pambpw F\n¡v
_ÔanÃ F¶Xn\v Rm³ AÃmlpsh km£n \nÀ¯p¶p. (\n§fpw)
AXn¶v km£nIfmbncn¡pI. AXpsIm−v \n§Ä FÃmhcpw IqSn
F\ns¡XncnÂ X{´w {]tbmKn¨v sImÅpI. F¶n«v \n§Ä F\n¡v
CSXcnIbpw th−. Fsâbpw \n§fpsSbpw dºmb AÃmlphnsâ
taÂ Rm\nXm `ctaÂ]n¨ncn¡p¶p (Xh¡pÂ sNbvXncn¡p¶p).
bmsXmcp P´phpw Ah³ (AÃmlp) AXnsâ s\dpIbnÂ
]nSn¡p¶ (\nb{ń¡p¶)Xmbn«ÃmsXbnÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw Fsâ dºv
(krjvSmhv, kwc£I³) t\cmb ]mXbnemIp¶p (JpÀB³ 11: 54þ56),
Xsâ ASna¡v AÃmlp aXnbmbh\Ãtbm? Ah¶v (AÃmlphn\v)
]pdsabpÅhsc ]än AhÀ \ns¶ t]Sn¸n¡p¶p. (JpÀB³ 39: 36).
C¯cw t]Sn Xs¶bmWv J_dns\ (AYhm: AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa
Bcm[n¡p¶ Pmd§Ä, Huenbm¡Ä, tbip, \_namÀ
XpS§nbhsc)bpw hn{Kl§sfbpw Bcm[n¡p¶hÀ AhcpsS B
Bcm[ysc t]Sn¡p¶Xv! XuloZv {]t_m[\w sN¿p¶hÀ AhtcmSv:
"\n§Ä AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¡p¶ Pmd§Ä, (Huenbm¡Ä,
tbip, \_namÀ XpS§nbhsc) hn«v AÃmlphns\ am{Xw
Bcm[n¡Ww' F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ, AhÀ CXv (Pmd§fpsS,
Huenbm¡fpsS, _nw_§fpsS t]cv) ]dªv XuloZv {]t_m[Isc
t]Sn¸n¡p¶p! C¯cw t]Sn Hcmfnse XuloZnepÅ hnizmks¯
\njvêam¡p¶p!
AÂþJu^v (t]Sn, `bw) c−mas¯ cq]w:
Nnesc (AÃmlp AÃm¯hsc) `b¡q¶Xv ImcWw HcmÄ
AÃmlp Iån¨ Imcy§Ä sN¿mXncn¡p¶p, CXv \njn²hpw,
(AÃmlphns\ `b¡p¶Xpt]msesbm, AXne[nIsam AÃmlphn\v
]pdsabpÅhsc `b¡p¶p, CXv) AÃmlphnepÅ hnizmk¯nÂ ]¦v þ
inÀ¡v tNÀ¡q¶ `bamIp¶p. C¯cw t]Sn HcmfnÂ XuloZnepÅ
hnizmkw icnbmIp¶Xns\ CÃmXm¡p¶p! (AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: Fs¶
(AÃmlphns\) am{Xta \n§Ä `bs¸Smhq . (JpÀB³ 2: 40).
CXpt]mepÅ ImcWw sIm−mbncp¶p Xmsg hcp¶ hnip² JpÀB³
kqàw AÃmlp Cd¡nbXv: AXv (\n§sf `bs¸Sp¯m³ {ian¨Xv)
]nimNp am{XamIp¶p. Ah³ Xsâ an{X§sf¸än (\n§sf)
`bs¸Sp¯pIbmWv. AXn\mÂ \n§fhsc `bs¸SmsX Fs¶
(AÃmlphns\ am{Xw) `bs¸SpI, \n§Ä
kXyhnizmknIfmsW¦nÂ . (JpÀB³ 3: 175). AXpt]mse, Hcp
lZoknÂ C§s\ ImWmw: ""AÃmlp JnbmaXv \mfnÂ Xsâ
ASnatbmSv (hnNmcWbnÂ) ]dbpw: "F´v {]iv\w sIm−mbncp¶p \o
Xn· I−t¸mÄ AXv XSbmXncp¶Xv?' At¸mÄ AbmÄ ]dbpw: "AXv
Rm³ BfpIsf `bs¸«Xv sIm−mbncp¶p,' At¸mÄ AÃmlp ]dbpw:
"\o `bs¸SpIbmsW¦nÂ AXn\v IqSpXÂ AhImis¸«Xv Fs¶
(AÃmlphns\) am{Xw `bs¸Sp¶Xmbncp¶p'.'' (AlvaZv: 3/30, 48).
AÂþJu^v (t]Sn, `bw) aq¶mas¯ cq]w:
CXv AÂþJu^v Xz_oCu (kzm`mhnIamb t]Sn, `bw) BIp¶p,
AYhm, i{Xphns\sbm, (h\yarKs¯sbm, Xo¿ns\sbm) asäm
t]Sn¡emIp¶p CXv, (CXpsIm−v {]iv\§Ä CÃ).'' (ssiJv A_vZp
AÂþdlvam³ C_v\p lÊ³ BepssiJv, "^Xvlv AÂþaPoZv' þ idlv
InXm_v AÂþXuloZv, t]. 386).
F¶mÂ, {]hmNI·mÀ¡pw, k¨cnXÀ¡pw Nne kµÀ`§fnÂ
C¯cw kzm`mhnIamb t]Snbpw (`bhpw) CÃmbncp¶p, AXn\v
DZmlcWamWv: C{_mlo s\ Xo¿nÂ Fdnbs¸«t¸mgpw, \_n
bpw
klm_nIfpw J´¡v bp²thfbnÂ `bm\I kw`h§fp−mbt¸mgpw
aäpw AhÀ AÃmlphnÂ Xh¡pÂ sNbvXv (`ctaÂ¸n¨v) AÃmlphnsâ
A\p{Kl¯mÂ c£s¸«v \nÀ`bcmbXv, Hcp lZoknÂ C§s\
ImWmw: ""C{_mlow \_n (i{Xp¡fmÂ) Xo¿nÂ Fdnbs¸«t¸mÄ
]dªp: "`ctaÂ¸n¡p¶hÀ¡v (Xh¡pÂ sN¿p¶hÀ¡v)
AÃmlphmWv \nAvaþAÂþh¡oÂ (hfsc A\p{Kln¡p¶ c£I³),
A§s\ AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ A\p{Klw sIm−v bmsXmcp
tZmjhpw C{_mlow \_n¡v _m[n¨nÃ, AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: \mw
(AÃmlp) ]dªp: Xot¿, \o C{_mloan\v() XWp¸pw
kam[m\hpambncn¡pI. At±l¯nsâ Imcy¯nÂ Hcp X{´w
{]tbmKn¡phm³ AhÀ (AhnizmknIÄ) Dt±in¨p. F¶mÂ Ahsc
Gähpw \jvSw ]änbhcm¡pIbmWv \mw (AÃmlp) sNbvXXv.
tbmSv: "HcpIq«w
(JpÀB³ 21: 69, 70) ; AXpt]mse apl½Zv \_n
BfpIÄ (henb i{Xpssk\y§Ä) \n§Äs¡Xnsc Hcpan¨p
IqSnbn«p−v, AXpsIm−v \n§Ä Ahsc `b¡pI!' F¶v
]dbs¸«t¸mÄ, AXv AhcpsS Cuam³ (kXyhnizmkw) hÀ²n¸n¨p,
(At¸mÄ C{_mlow \_n ]dªXpt]mse) Ahcpw ]dªp:
"`mctaÂ¸n¡p¶hÀ¡v (Xh¡pÂ sN¿p¶hÀ¡v) AÃmlphmWv
\nAvaþAÂþh¡oÂ' (Gähpw \Ãh®w A\p{Kln¡p¶ c£I³)
F¶v'.'' "" A§s\ AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ A\p{Klhpw
HuZmcyhpw sIm−v bmsXmcp tZmjhpw _m[n¡msX AhÀ aS§n.''
(JpÀB³ 3: 173þ174). (_pJmcn: 4563).
12
>gSaH/j)H ê, L#l|kijhk= >u>d[fj… fkm*jui |{pu;
sdl![ sv$k' :glPrdxjH éT~lp\jHê KXs/mk'k.
12
- `ctaÂ]n¡Â (Xh¡pÂ):
ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ C_v\p lÊ³ BepssiJv, "^Xvlv
AÂþaPoZv'Â ]dªp:
AÃmlp AÃm¯hcnepÅ `ctaÂ]n¡Â (Xh¡pÂ)
c−pXc¯nemWpÅXv:
H¶mas¯ Xcw (inÀ¡mIp¶) Xh¡pÂ:
CXv AÃmlphn\v AÃmsX aämÀ¡pw km[n¡m¯ (AùXnI
amÀK¯neqsS e`n¡p¶) klmb§Ä {]Xo£n¨v
AÃmlphÃm¯hcnÂ Xh¡pem¡Â (`ctaÂ¸n¡Â) BIp¶p, CXv
henb inÀ¡v BIp¶p. AXmbXv: i^mAXv (]ctemI ip]mÀi),
c£, PohntXm]mZnIÄ XpS§nbh {]Xo£n¨v acn¨pt]mbhcnepw,
XmKq¯pIfnepw (AYhm: AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶
Pmd§Ä, Huenbm¡Ä, tbip, \_namÀ, _nw_§Ä XpS§nbhcnÂ)
Xh¡pÂ (hnizkn¨v `ctaÂ]n¡Â) sN¿emIp¶p.
c−mas¯ Xcw Xh¡pÂ:
CXv {]Xy£¯nÂ ImWp¶ (Imcykm[yX¡v th−nbpÅ)
`ctaÂ¸n¡Â (Xh¡pÂ) BIp¶p, AYhm AÃmlphnÂ\n¶v
\ÂIs¸Sp¶ PohntXm]mZnIÄ, IjvS¸mSv \o¡Â XpS§nbh¡v
(Pohn¨ncn¡p¶) `cWIÀ¯mhnepw, kpÂ¯m\nepw aäpw
`ctaÂ¸n¡Â (Xh¡pÂ sNbvXv AhcnÂ\n¶v AXv {]Xo£n¡Â)
BIp¶p, CXv sNdnb inÀ¡v BIp¶p.
F¶mÂ, aäpÅhcnepÅ PmCkv (A\phZ\obw) Bb h¡mex:
CXv (Pohn¨ncn¡p¶) a\pjyÀ X½nÂ At§m«pant§m«pw AhÀ¡v
km[n¡p¶ Imcy§Ä ({]Xy£¯nÂ) Bhiys¸Sepw, klmbn¡epw
BIp¶p, At¸mgpw B ]ckv]cw Bhiys¸Sp¶ Imcy§Ä
Ffp¸¯nepw, imń þ kam[m\t¯msSbpw, (A\phZ\obamb
cp]¯nepw) Bbn¯ocp¶Xn\v Chbpw AÃmlphnÂ Xh¡pÂ
sN¿Ww, AXÃmsX (AYhm, Xh¡pÂ sN¿msX) B ]ckv]cw
Bhiys¸Sp¶ Imcy§Ä am{Xw Bkv]Zam¡nbncn¡cpXv.'' (ssiJv
A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ C_v\p lÊ³ BepssiJv, "^Xvlv AÂþaPoZv' þ
idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv, t]. 396 Â D²cn¨Xv. AXpt]mse, ssiJv
kpsseam³ C_v\p A_vZp AÃmlv, "ssXkodp AÂþAkokp AÂþlaoZv' þ
idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv, t]. 338 epw D²cn¨Xv).
Camw C_v\pÂ J¿nw(dlna.) ]dªp:
Xmsg hcp¶ kqà¯nsâ hniZoIcWw:
\n§Ä
kXyhnizmknIfmsW¦nÂ AÃmlphnÂ \n§Ä Xh¡pÂ sN¿pI
(hnizkn¨v `ctaÂ]n¡pI) (JpÀB³ 5: 23), F¶XneqsS AÃmlphnÂ
rlik;, |{puik; sdl!k= :glPrdXî
fc[~J|[ éL#l|kijsRy egjCkÓjsu YedJG\j)Hê,
f|[hJH éhlThl| T# L#l|[ KgkijmHê, fd[~JG
éL#l|kijsRy a|fIs\ YedJG\j)Hê, |;p[ éL#l|kijr[
c[fkfjuk;, rÕjuk; LG/j)Hê, Ckd[y[ éL#l|kijr[ rÕj
Xh¡pÂ sN¿Â (`ctaÂ]n¡Â) kXyhnizmk¯nsâ (Cuam\nsâ)

Hcp \nÀ_Ô \n_Ô\ (iÀXzv) B¡nbncn¡p¶p. A§s\
Xh¡penÂ anI¨v \nÂ¡pt¼mÄ þ Cuam\pw (kXyhnizmkhpw)
anI¨XmIp¶p F¶v CXv Ipdn¡p¶p! asämcp kqà¯nÂ:
aqkm()
]dªp: Fsâ P\§tf, \n§Ä AÃmlphnÂ hnizkn¨n«ps−¦nÂ
Ah¦Â (AÃmlphn¦Â) \n§Ä `ctaÂ]n¡pI þ \n§Ä apÉo§Ä
BsW¦nÂ (JpÀB³ 10: 84) F¶XneqsS AÃmlphnÂ Xh¡pÂ
sN¿p¶Xv sIm−v HcmfnÂ CÉmapw icnbmIpw F¶pw Ipdn¡p¶p.
AXmbXv, ZrVambn hnizkn¡p¶ FÃmhcpw (FÃm Cuam³
DÅhcpw) ZrVambn Xh¡pÂ sN¿p¶hcmbncn¡pw; AXpt]mse,
Cuam\nÂ (hnizmk¯nÂ) ZrVXbnÃm¯hcnÂ Xh¡pÂ
sN¿p¶Xnepw ZrVXbp−mInÃ! AXpsIm−pXs¶ Xh¡penÂ
ZrVXbnÃm¯hcnÂ Cuam\pw (kXyhnizmkhpw) ZrVXbp−mInÃ
F¶Xn\v bmsXmcp kwibhpanÃ!
AÃmlp Xh¡pens\bpw þ Bcm[\sbbpw X½nÂ
tbmPn¸n¨n«p−v, AXpt]mse Xh¡pens\bpw þ Cuam\ns\bpw
X½nepw, Xh¡pens\bpw þ "XJvh'sb (ssZh `bs¯)bpw X½nepw,
Xh¡pens\bpw þ Ckvemans\bpw X½nepw, Xh¡pens\bpw þ
"lnZmbx'¯ns\ (k·mÀK¯ns\)bpw X½nepw AÃmlp
tbmPn¸n¨n«p−v! AXv hyàam¡p¶Xv: Xh¡pÂ (AÃmlphnÂ
hnizkn¨v `ctaÂ]n¡Â) F¶Xv Cuam\pw, Clvkm\pw (ZrVamb
hnizmkhpw, DbÀ¶ [À½\njvTbpw) \ne\nÂ¡phm\pÅ
ASn¯dbm¡nbncn¡p¶p F¶mWv, AXpt]mse, CÉmansâ FÃm
A\pjvTm\§fpsSbpw (ASn¯dbpam¡nbncn¡p¶p Xh¡pÂ).
AhbnÂ AXnsâ (AYhm: Cuam³, Clvkm³, XJvh, XpS§nb
A\pjvTm\§fnÂ) Xh¡pensâ Øm\w icoc¯nÂ Xe¡pÅ
Øm\w t]mse ({]m[m\yapÅXv) BIp¶p, AXpt]mse, icoc¯nsâ
apIfnÂ (AYhm: Cuam³, Clvkm³, XJvh XpS§nb
A\pjvTm\§fnÂ) AÃmsX Xe (Xh¡pÂ) D−mIp¶panÃ! A§s\
icnbmb Xh¡pÂ IqSmsX icnbmb Cuam\pw (kXyhnizmkhpw), B
Cuam\nÂ\n¶p−mIp¶ icnbmb A\pjvTm\§fpw \ne\nÂ¡p¶nÃ!
(Camw C_v\pÂ J¿nanÂ\n¶v ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ C_v\p lÊ³
BepssiJv, "^Xvlv AÂþaPoZv' þ idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv, t]. 395þ396
Â FSp¯v D²cn¨Xv).

LG/j)Hê… t'ji rlik;, |{puik; sdl!k=
:glPrdxln[.
|{puik; aËk ~l|UCgJgik; sdl!k= :glPrdXî
rac[dlg;, SrlÙ[, cdl\[, |w[w[, wj|lp[… t'ji
|{puik; aËk ~l|UCgJgik; sdl!k= :glPrdxldk'k.
T*sr rli[, |{pu;, ~l|UCgJg; t'jisdl![
svS$! aËk Plglx; :glPrdxksm Tr*xk; rak)[
dlnlik'fln[.
L#l|kijr[ TO T~lp\[ é:glPrdXê sv$kilR
Si!juln[ L#l|k c{<[mjdsx éark<Usg, wj'jsrê
c{<[mj&jgj)k'f[. L#l|k eyuk'kî
KA
K00*A #
N C E C K0
KE0 C uR -C 0E T
RTE"e A0 . *
E*RR%C AE VF \E {
A .C
EA* [
E J B
R J D yA A0*A
(58-56 :‫اری)ت‬M‫)ا‬ /
R E+A J 6E [ e J **eq #
R#[
[ A PR 3A
F F \E . ER+E%JGRT JD" RTTEe"
(AÃmlp) krjvSn¨n«nÃ, Rm³ AhcnÂ \n¶v (AhÀ¡pw
AXpt]mse Fsâ aäp krjvSnIÄ¡pw) D]Poh\w H¶pw
B{Kln¡p¶nÃ. AhÀ F\n¡v (AYhm, AhÀ¡pw AXpt]mse
Fsâ aäp krjvSnIÄ¡pw) `£Ww \ÂIWsa¶pw Rm³
B{Kln¡p¶nÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp Xs¶bmWv D]Poh\w
\ÂIp¶XnÂ iIvX\pw {]_e\pw.'' (JpÀB³ 51: 56þ58)
L#l|kijr[ alYf; :glPrdxksm t#l Tr*xk;
LG/j)kd t'fln[ L#l|k wj'kdsxuk; ark<Usguk;
c{<[mj&fjsRy KS`CU;. t#l c{<[mjdxk; L#l|kijsRy
Lmjadxluf[ sdl![ LiG)[ L#l|kijsr :YCujS& fJgo -
t'lH L#l|kijr[ c{<[mjdsx :YCujS)!fj#.
Lfksdl![ fs' L#l|kijsRy afrjua; Lrkcgj&[ ét#l
c{<[mjdxk; Ligksm :iCU*X L#l|kijSrlm[ Svlpj&[
LiSrlm[ YelGÒj&ksdl![ê LiG L#l|kijsr
:glPj&ksdl!jgj)n;. :sg(jhk; L#l|kijsr
:glPj)k'fj'[ ijc+fj&lH LiR L|(lgj éakfd^jG,
dlEjGê :n[ï :sg(jhk; L#l|kijsruk;, LiSrlsml/;
aËlsgsu(jhk; éQOhju, r~j, ~j;~;…ê :glPj&lH LiR
akC[gj)[ é~j;~lglPdRê :dk'kï :sg(jhk; CgJL\[

ér~j eAj/j& rjua;ê Lrkcgj&#lsf L#l|kijsr
:glPj)k'irlulH LiR pJrjH ak~[fpjL[
é~jp[L\k!l)juiR, iqjSdmjhluiRê :dk'k. :glSnl
CgJL\[ ér~j eAj/j& rjua;ê Lrkcgj&[ L#l|kijsr
alYf; :glPj)k'f[ LiR Qgk Tc[hlajd ijCIlcjuk;,
aki|[|jp[ éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPdrk;ê :dk'k.
2- T~lp\jsRy é:glPruksmê Tr*xk;, cÙoGnfuk;î
T~lp\jsRy é:glPruksmê Tr*X Plglxak![.
LfjH rliksdl!k;, |{pu;sdl!k;, aËk ~l|UCgJg;
sdl!k; éTc[hlajdrjua*X Lrkcgj&[ê Yedmaluj sv$k'
L#l|kijSrlmk= Lrkcgn\jsRy akqkiR Tr*xk;
KXs/mk;, LfkSelsh |{pu;sdl![ alYf; sv$k'fk;
KXsdl=k'k. pjd[ykdX, fc[~J|[, f|[hJH, ijCkÓ DkG:R
elglun;, rac[dlg;, cdl\[, SrlÙ[, |w[w[, wj|lp[,
rØdHej)H, fjØijSglPj)H, ~r[Pk)X)k; -
LrlFdX)k; - clPk)X)k; - iqjulYf)lG)k; aËk;
rØsv$H, LfkSelsh é]Ëik; domkfHê L#l|kijsr
13
c[Sr|j)hk; , éL#l|kijrkSi!j LfjH dkyÉê c[Sr|;
13
- C_v\pÂ J¿nw (dlna.) ]dªp: kvt\lw aq¶v C\§Ä
BIp¶p:
(1). AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\lw.
(2). AÃmlphn\p th−nbpÅ kvt\lw, CXpw AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ
kvt\lwXs¶.
(3). AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯nsâ IqsSbpÅ (inÀ¡v Bb)
kvt\lw.
At¸mÄ, (apIfnÂ H¶maXpw, c−maXpambn D±cn¨)
AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\lhpw, AÃmlphn\p th−nbpÅ kvt\lhpw
Hcpan¡pt¼mÄ AXv (AÃmlp Iån¨) icnbmb kvt\lamIp¶p.
F¶mÂ (aq¶maXmbn D±cn¨) AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯nsâ
IqsSbpÅ kvt\lw AYhm, AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶hsc
(acn¨pt]mb Huenbm¡Ä, \_namÀ, Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip...
XpS§nbhsc) AÃmlpsh kvt\ln¡p¶Xv t]mse AhÀ
kvt\ln¡p¶p, Cu kvt\lw inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡p¶ kvt\lw BIp¶p!
(AYhm, "Gähpw IqSpXÂ kvt\lw AÃmlphn\v am{Xw AÀ¸n¡Â' F¶
lrZb¯nsâ Hcp Bcm[\mIÀ½¯nÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡p¶ kvt\lw
BIp¶p!). AXns\ Ipdn¨mIp¶p AÃmlp ]dbq¶Xv:
""AÃmlphn\v
]pdsabpÅhsc (Bcm[\¡pth−n kzoIcn¨psIm−v) Ah\v
r~jsu ér~j vgUsuê c[Sr|j)kduk;, L#l|kijsr
>us/mH, L#l|kijSrlm[ eC[vlflej&[ eleSalvr; SfmH,
afdG+*X :f[alGÒfSulsm L#l|kijr[
rj<[dx(al)H, DxlL[-DpyjH éYeC[r*X SrgjMlH rl;
svu[f ele\jr[ L#l|kijSrlm[ eC[vlflej&[ eleSalvr;
Sfmj gÊ)[ Si!j YelGÒj&[ê Êaj)kd, L#l|kijSrlm[
(AÃmlphn\v) ka·mcm¡p¶ Nne BfpIfp−v. AÃmlpsh

kvt\ln¡p¶Xv t]mse Cu BfpIÄ Ahscbpw kvt\ln¡p¶p.
F¶mÂ kXyhnizmknIÄ AÃmlphnt\mSv (asäńs\¡mfpw þ
aämsc¡mfpw D]cnbmbn) AXniIvXamb kvt\lapÅhcs{X.'' (Jp.
2: 165). AÃmlp s]mdp¡m¯ ]m]amb inÀ¡nsâ Bcw`Øm\w
AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯nÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡eneqsS BIp¶p!
]cnip²\mb dºv krãn¨ BImi§fpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw krãn¸nÂ
AhÀ Bcm[n¡p¶ Bcm[y·mÀ¡pw, _nw_§Ä¡pw (Huenbm¡Ä,
\_namÀ XpS§nbhÀ¡pw) ]¦v Ds−¶v apivcn¡pIÄ (Bcm[\bpsS
C\§Ä AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v, AÀ¸n¨v inÀ¡v sN¿p¶ hgntISnembhÀ)
Hcn¡epw hmZn¨n«nÃ, F¶mÂ AhÀ B Bcm[y·msc AÃmlphns\
kvt\ln¡p¶Xpt]mse kvt\ln¨v AÃmlphn\pÅ kvt\l¯nÂ
Bbncp¶p inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¯Xv! AhÀ B Bcm[ysc kvt\ln¨p þ
Ahsc c£I·mcmbn kzoIcn¨p þ Ahcpambn kvt\l_Ôap−m¡n,
Ahsc (hymPambn) hmZn¨p ]pIgv¯n, A§s\ Ahsc Bcm[ycm¡n!
AhÀ (B apivcn¡pIÄ) ]dªXv: "Cu sNdnb Bcm[y·mÀ
(acn¨pt]mb \_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip,
XpS§nbh þ AhÀ AÃmlphnsâ IqsS Bcm[y·mcm¡n kvt\ln¨hÀ)
henb Bcm[y\nte¡v AhÀ¡v ASp¸_Ôw D−m¡ns¡mSp¡pw
F¶mbncp¶p! B ImcWw sIm−mWv (kvt\l¯nsâ cq]w AÃmlp
JpÀB³ 2:165 Â ]Tn¸n¨Xv, AYhm,) AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\lw
(Gähpw IqSpXÂ) ASn¯dbqw, AÃmlphn\p th−nbpÅ
(AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯n\v XmsgbqÅ) kvt\lw AXns\ XpSÀ¶v
hcp¶Xpw, AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯nsâ IqsSbpÅ kvt\lw
(AÃmlpsh kvt\ln¡p¶Xv t]mse) AhÀ kvt\ln¡p¶Xv inÀ¡v þ
]¦v tNÀ¡epw BIp¶p F¶v! At¸mÄ \o Cu hnjbw kXys¸Sp¯n
]Tn¡Â \nsâ _m[yXbmIp¶p, ImcWw CXv XuloZv (AÃmlphns\
am{Xw Bcm[n¡pI F¶) X¯z¯nse hnizmknIfpsSbpw, inÀ¡v
X¯z¡mcpsS (AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v, AYhm acn¨pt]mb \_namÀ,
Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip… XpS§nbh¡v Bcm[\bpsS
C\§Ä AÀ¸n¨v Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v sN¿p¶hcpsS)bpw hyXymkw
\nÀ®bn¡p¶ hgnIfmIp¶p''. C_v\pÂ J¿nansâ hm¡pIÄ ChnsS
Ahkm\n¡p¶p. (C_v\pÂ J¿nw, "duf¯pÂ aplnºo³, t]. 314, "idlv
InXm_v AÂþXuloZv AÂþIuep AÂþkZoZv,' t]. 204, Zmdp AÂþY_mXv 1425
ln. Â ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ _n³ \mkÀ kAvZn FSp¯v D±cn¨Xv).
égÊ)[ Si!j YelGÒj&[ê L#l|kijH >gSaHej)kd,
L#l|kijsRy dlgknU; YefJÊj)kd, L#l|kijsRy CjÊsu
>us/mkd fkm*juisu#l; :glPruldk'k. Qgk akc[hj;
L#l|kijH rj'[ YefjEh; KS`Cj&[ Tc[hlajdrjua*X
Lrkcgj&[ sv$k' segkalËvM*X isg :glPrdxjH
KXs/mk'fln[. Tc[hlajd rjualrkc{faluj L#l|kijr[
T~lp\[ é:glPrê sv$k'f[ KOGw[wjfs/mk\kilrk=
KS`CU\lH sv$k' Ky);, >Ên-elrJu*X dqj)H,
d&im;, KewJir; SfmH, ijil|; éplÙfU wJijf;ê fkm*ju
dlgU*X)[ L#l|kijH rj'[ YefjEh; h>j)k'fln[. TO
wJijf vgUdX éLrjc[hlajdf - pkGalGz;, dxi[, vfj, ed,
L|(lg; fkm*ju dx(*X T#lsf L#l|kijH rj'[
YefjEh; h>j)nsa'ê Cgjulu KS`CU\jsRy
Lmjc[Flr\jH Tc[hlajd rjuaarkcgj&[ sv$kdulsn(jH
Lf[ :glPruluj fJgkduk;, Lfjr[ YefjEh; h>j)kduk;
sv$k'fln[. ðr~j eyÉkî ããdk#k aL[yoEjR cIpD\kR -
t#l rØuk; cIpD éeknU;, PG+;ê :dk'k.ää é~kDlgjî 6021,
akc[hj;î 1005ê.ò. LFil, Lyjus/mk' érac[dlg;, cdl\[,
SrlÙ[, |w[w[ fkm*juê vj|[r*xjH alYf; egjajfa#
:glPrdX t'GÒ;à
ðt'lH, Tsf#l; :glPruluj fJgnsa(jH LulX
:pU; rjG~r[P :glPruluî Tc[hlajsRy LÖ[ ykdkrkdX
éTc[hl; dlgU*Xê YeliG\jdal)js)l![ wJij)n;. LFil,
C|lp\[ dhja - fO|Jp[ éL#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kduk;ï
L#l|ki#l\iG)[ LFil, QOhjul)X)k;, r~jalG)k;,
~j;~*X)k; aËk; ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj-Lyi[
fkm*ju :glPruksm Tr*X LG/j)lfjgj)n;ê, ak|+p[
r~j L#l|kijsRy pofG :sn'k; L;zJdgj&[ ér~j
eAj/j& f\IYedlg; alYf; L#l|kijsr :glPj)kduk;,
wJij)kduk;ê rac[dlg;, cdl\[, SrlÙ[, |w[w[ fkm*jui
d{fUaluj rjG%|j)kduk; sv$k'igksm aËkdG+*X
alYfsa éL#l|kijH rj'[ YefjEh; KS`Cj&[
Tc[hlajdrjua*X Lrkcgj&[ sv$kdulsn(jHê
:glPruluj fJgkduk=kàò.
* * *
L#l|kijrk=
:glPrsu rjGÑuj)k'fjhk=
sfËlu PlgndX
:glPrdX &!!!!!HGLN - fODJEjuÈ érjGÑjf;,
fJG/kdH/j)s/Mf[, fJgkalrj)s/Mf[ê :dk'k. Lfluf[
DkG:rjH rjS'l, ck'\jH é|pJcjHê rjS'l iUd[falu
sfxjij#lsf :glPrdX Q'k; fs' Lrk<[Aj)lR elmj#.
afrjua*X éDkG:R, |pJc[ê LrkClcj)l\ aflvlg;
:sg(jhk; sv$kdulsn(jH Lf[ ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj
rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;ê :dk'k, Lfksdl![ Lf[
rjS<PjS)!fln[. Lfln[ YeilvdR eyuk'f[î
A.R 0C "D 3E C D A {
{CD 5
a +A A ZD +E A C 0A ’ :>
D>D? E3F D>>R&A FD" p e
A EA ”
.(6398 :)<‫ ا‬x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ ﺹ‬T ،1718 :‫)ﻡ‬ “.‘H$A ARuD
""\½psS (\_n-bpsS) Iev]\ D−m-bn-«n-Ãm¯ hÃ

(kÂ)IÀ½hpw Bsc¦nepw A\p-jvTn-¨mÂ (XoÀ¨-bm-bpw) AXv
XÅ-s¸-tS-−-X-mIp¶p.'' (apÉnw: 1718, AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv:
6397).
Lfluf[, LiR : ekfkfluj sdl!ki'
Lrk<[AlrdG+; rjgcjS)!fln[, LirjH rj'[ Lf[
cIJdgj)lR elmj#. alYfa#, LiR dkË)lgrkaln[. dlgn;
Lf[ fjØuln[, Lf[ éL#l|kik; LisRy ycohk;
rjGÑuj&ê afrjua; Lrkcgj)h#, éayj&[ Lf[
Pj)gj)hln[àê. af rjua; éDkG:rk;, |pJck;ê L;zJdgj)k'
:glPrdX aPUgoe\jhldk'k, LFil, : Lrk<[Alr;
]Ëik; Cgjulu éDkG:rk;, |pJck; rjGÑuj&ê
alGzSgDujhosm K=fldk'k. Lf[ ijM[iJq[vuksmuk;
clidlC\jsRyuk;, Lfjg[ dijuhjsRyuk;

dlAjrU\jsRyuk; Tmujhk= aPUgoe\jhkaldk'k. L#l|k
fsRy pofrlu r~jSulm[ eyuk'kî
(112 :‫د‬L‫)ه‬ G V* d%0 8 0* l0" + &

""BIbmÂ (Hm apl½Zv!) \o IÂ]n¡s¸«Xp t]mse
\obpw \nt¶msSm¸w (AÃmlphnt\mSv) ]ivNm¯]n¨hcpw
(kzlm_nIfpw, hnizmknIfpw) t\cmb amÀK¯nÂ (CkvemanI
GIssZh hnizmk¯nÂ) \nesImÅpI. \n§Ä AXncv
(AÃmlphnsâ \nba]cn[n) hn«v {]hÀ¯n¡cpXv.'' (JpÀB³ 11:
112).
:glPruksm alGzSgD tÔlsn'[ ixsg iUd[faluj
TO cod[f; ig&[ dlnj)k'k. Lf[ aPUgoe\jH fsRy
:glPrdxjH Cgjuluj fkmG'ksdl![ Seldkd t'ln[.
LfjH Lfjg[ dijuShl, LiznrSul T#. rjS'lm[ CyL[
éafrjua;ê dHej&fkSelsh YeiG\j)kd t'[ TO
cod[f\jH eyÉjM[ iJ!k; Q'kdomj iUd[faluj Ky/j&[
eyukduln[î ‫اْا‬L!َ!ْbَN ََ‫ و‬éLfjg[ dijugkf[ê t'[. ‫!)ن‬b‫ ا‬t'[
eyÉlH egjPjh;Zj&[ Lfjg[ dijukduk;, dlAjrU;
dlnj)kduk; sv$kd t'ln[, Lfln[ Lfjg[ dijuH
t'f[. Qgj)H fsRy cI|l~l)xjH ao'lxkdX Ligksm
cH)G+*X dkyÉ[ SelujMk![ t'[ arÍjhl)j egc[eg;
c;clgj& dlgU*X YeilvdR Lyjukduk!luj. LigjH
Q'laR eyÉkî ããBlR t'k; SrlÙ[ Lrk<[Aj)k;, Qgj)hk;
SrlsÙlqjil)kduj#,ää g!laR eyÉkî ããBlR Ky*lsf glYfj
akqkirk; rac[dgj)k;.ää ao'las\ iUd[fj eyÉf[î ããBlR
ijil|; dqj)kduj#ää t'kaln[ édlgn;, Lf[ afdG+*sx
fxG\k; t'[ LiG sfËjÓgj&kààê. LS/lX YeilvdR
eyukduk!lujî
KA
K00"D DQD *A DQD C RJ ?e T
ATEQF R RC."D’: Y_ E-
[- >
D>D? >
e>eTA d
N EA0 A C {
A .A"D”
pRe?CD"A* Y¨
YAe"A* pR GE
J "e*A 4
R4R"D YY_-iE D 3R D C
eDC"D*A 3E F E C
eAyC 1b b Y_
Y.E\ E3FA*
:!‫ ﻡ‬،5063 :‫!)ري‬A) “.‘YY_-0E {
A C D
D YYE-[&R C A O
A mE A C +A
D pbccA(_-- R[*AAD"A*
(1401

ããrj*xlSnl T*srsu#l; eyÉf[? L#l|k
fs'uln[ cfU;à BlR éYeilvdRê :n[ rj*xjH ]Ëik;
domkfH L#l|kijsr >us/mk'fk; - >u>d[fjuk=irk;,
t'lH BlR évjh pjic;ê SrlÙrk<[mj)kduk; - évjh
pjic;ê SrlÙrk<[mj)lfjgj)kduk; sv$lyk![, BlR églYfjê
rj'[ rac[dgj)kduk; Ky*kduk; sv$lyk![, BlR
c[YfJdsx ijil|; dqj&jMkak![ éLFil, Tsf#l; tsRy
afdG+*sx fxG\k'j#ààê, Þ:sg(jhk; tsRy ér~juksmê
ck'\jH ér~j vgUujHê LfjgkdijÉlH LiR t'jH
seMiR éCgjulu akc[hj;ê L#.ß é~kDlgjî 5063, akc[hj;î 1401ê
T~lp\jsRy é:glPruksmê Lrk<[Alr\jH T'[
wr*sx rak)[ éYePlraluk;ê g![ Tr*xjhluj
dlnlik'fln[î
Q'las\ ij>lz;î tÔln[ Cgjulu :glPrsu'[
arÍjhl)k'fjH iJq[v igk\kduk;, Lf[ rjG%|j)k'fjH
Lhcfuk;, Lh;>liik; dlnj)kduk; sv$k'Sflsml/;
Plglx; Lrk<[Alr*sx elsm Liznj)kduk; svu[f[ vjh
Lrk<[AlrdG+*xjH alYf; :glPrsu
egjajfs/mk\kduln[ LiG sv$k'f[à LFil, e=jdxjH
alYf; T~lp\jsr é:glPrsuê egjajfs/mk\kduk;,
iJmkdxjhk;, QlEJckdxjhk;, d&im*xjhk;, Syl}kdxjhk;,
segkalË*xjhk;, gl<[YmJu\jhk;, fG)*X egj|gj)k'fjhk;,
wJijf\jsRy aËkSaDhdxjhk; afs\ LdËj rjyk\kduln[
LiG svu[ff[àà
e=jdX)[ LfjsRyflu SYC<[mfdxk;, YeSfUdfdxk;
K![, Lijsm LÖ[ Srgs\ rac[dlg; c;Zaluj éekgk<ØlGê
rjG^r[Paluk; rjG%|jS)!fk![, LfkSelsh, wJijf\jsRy
akqkiR SaDhdxjhk; Tc[hlajsRy rjua*xk;,
ijPjijh)kdxk; K![. Lf[ e=j)k=jhk;, eky\k; QlSgl
akc[hjak; elhjS)!fk![.
g!las\ ij>lz;î Lfjg[ dijuk'fjSh)[ t\j)k'
goe\jH :glPrdxjH dlAjrU; dlnj)kd. L*jsr
stVjdalu éck'\luê dlgU*X rjG^r[P; éEGx[ê
:)k'fjSh)k;, LrkiprJu; é|hlHê :u dlgU*X
rj<jÓ; é|yl;ê :)k'fjSh)k; t\j)kduln[ TO ij>lz;
sv$k'f[àà Tigksm ijCIlc*xk; :vlg*xk; cIJdgj)l\
:xkdsx iqjejq&isg'k;, sfËjS/luisg'k; LiG
akYpdk\kduk; sv$k'k. t'lH ]Ëik; K\aalu alGz;
ak|+p[uksm alGzaln[, dlgU*xjH ]Ëik; a[SxValuf[
LfjH ekfkfluk!l)jufk; :dk'k.
* * *
:glPruksm Lmjc[Flr c[f;>*X

fJG&uluk; :glPrdX ao'[ Lmjc[Flr
c[f;>*xjhln[ rjhrjH)k'f[. Liî L#l|kijSrlmk=
|k^[ éc[Sr|;ê DOE[ é>u;ê - ywlL[ éYefJÊê t'jiuln[.
:glPrdxjH L#l|kijSrlmk= T<[mik;, >uik;
YefJÊuk; KXsdlS=!fk![. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(165 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ 3 ' f" -0; TQ*

""F¶mÂ hnizkn¡p¶hÀ þ kXyhnizmknIÄ (aäv
Fńs\¡mfpw þ aämsc¡mfpw A[nIambn) AÃmlphnt\mSv
AXniIvXamb kvt\lapÅhcs{X.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 165).
(54 :‫)ا )|ة‬ 3.:T* u:T

""AÃmlp CjvSs¸Sp¶hcpw, AÃmlpsh
CjvSs¸Sp¶hcpamb (HcpIq«w BfpIÄ).'' (JpÀB³ 5: 54).
YeilvdRalgksmuk;, pofRalgksmuk;, éc&gjfgksmuk;ê
ijSC<n*xluj L#l|k ijCkÓ DkG:rjH eyuk'kî

KA
K--D
R..KD
K*A `PA A *A `mD A A-.
A.RC TA*A l
ElAC h
A J YYE

DR
EA(TR
R..D CuR .[\E
(90 :‫)ا<)ء‬ A/E%EffAy
""XoÀ¨bmbpw AhÀ ({]hmNI³amÀ) ssJdm¯nÂ
(kÂ¡À§Ä¡v, D¯aImcy§Ä¡v) [rXnImWn¡pIbpw,
{]Xo£n¨v sIm−pw, t]Sn¨psIm−pw \t½mSv (AÃmlpthmSv)
{]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hcmbncp¶p. AhÀ \t½mSv
(AÃmlphnt\mSv) Xmgva ImWn¡p¶hcpw Bbncp¶p.'' (JpÀB³
21: 90).
ssCDkH Tc[hl; éT~[rk ssfaj$È y|ja.ê KÓgj)k'kî
vjh chEk cIlhj|J*X éeoG%dlh c&gjfGê eyÉkî
ÞéL#l|kijSrlmk= T<[m;ê |k^[ sdl![ alYf; :sg(jhk;
L#l|kijsr :glPj)kdulsn(jH LiG sspirjS<Pjuln[
édlgn;, L#l|ksi Semj)lfjgj)hk;,14 YefJÊj)lfjgj)hk;15
rjS<P\jH KXs/mk'kê, :sg(jhk; ywlL[
éL#l|kijSrlmk= YefJÊê sdl![ alYf; L#l|kijsr
:glPj)kdulsn(jH LiR akGwjL[ éiqjSdmjhlu Qgk
ij>lz;ê :dk'k édlgn;, L#l|ksi c[Sr|j)lfjgj)hk;
rjS<P\jH KXs/mk'kê, :sg(jhk; DOE[ éL#l|kijSrlmk=
>u;ê sdl![ alYf; L#l|kijsr :glPj)kdulsn(jH
LiR |yoy[ éDilgjw[ - iqjSdmjhlu asËlgk ij>lz;ê :dk'k.
t'lH :glSnl |k^[ é]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijSrlmk=
T<[mik;ê, ywlL[ é]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijhk= YefJÊuk;ê,
DOE[ é]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijSrlmk= >uik;ê t'J ao'[
c[f;>*X sdl![ L#l|kijsr :glPj)k'f[, t(jH
Lirln[ uFlGÒijCIlcjuk;, Qgk aki|[|jp[ éTc[hlajd
]dsspilglPdRêK;. Tf[ ssCDkH Tc[hl; fsRy
Yzr[Faluî ãLH-K~opj$Èä (&‫دی‬L‫ )ا‬ujH iUd[fal)jujgj)k'k.
LS`|; éssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk ssfaj$È y|ja.ê iJ!k;
eyuk'kî
14
- ""Fs¶ (AÃmlpsh) am{Xta \n§Ä `bs¸Smhq.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 40).
15
- ""At±lw (C{_mlow \_n) ]dªp: "Xsâ dºnsâ
ImcpWys¯¸än BcmWv \ncmis¸SpI ({]Xo£n¡mXncn¡pI)
hgn]ng¨hcÃmsX?'.'' (JpÀB³ 15: 56).
ÞL#l|kijsRy Tc[hl;afsa'[ eyÉlHî L#l|kijsr
:glPj)hk;, Lisr Lrkcgj)hk;, Lir[ dJq[in*hk;
:dk'k, T~lp\jsRy é:glPruksmê Lmjc[Flr f\I;î ‫ُل‬MM!‫ا‬ !‫ا‬
éL#l|kijsRy akÙjH txjauk=irlikd, rjÍlgf
dlnj)kdê t'fldk'k. T~lp\[ é:glPrê t'fjH ã|k^[ä
éT<[mê\jsRy :Cuik;, ãpk#jäsRy érjÍlgrlikd,
txjauk=irlikd t'ê :Cuik; KXsdl=nsa'[
dHej)s/MjMk![. L*jsr L#l|kijsRy ak'jH flR
LS*uË; rjÍlgrln[ t'fjsRyuk;, L#l|kijSrlmk=
LS*uË; T<[mik; KXsdl=k' Qgk f\Ialn[ T~lp\[
é:glPrê. Tfjr[ Kpl|gn;î QglX dJq[in*kduk;
érjÍlgf dlMkduk;ê, t'lH dJq[in*k'isr siyk)kduk;
sv$kdulsn(jH LiR :glPr sv$k'irluj fJgkduj#,
LfkSelsh QglX fsRy a)sxuk;, ck|{\k)sxuk;
T<[ms/mk'f[ Selsh dJq[in*k'isr T<[ms/mkd alYf;
sv$kduk;, t'lH dJq[in*lfjgj)kduk; sv$kdul
sn(jhk; LiR :glPr sv$k'irluj fJgkduj#.
Lfksdl![ fs' L#l|kijsr :glPj)kSÙlX TO g![
dlgU*xjH ]sf(jhk; Q'[ K!lulH afjulij#, ayj&[ g![
dlgU*X é]Ëik; domkfH T<[mik;, LS*LËs\
dJq[in)ik;ê QgkSelsh K!lSi!fk![. t#lËjSr)lxk;
domkfH L#l|kijSrlm[ :ujgj)n; Lir[ T<[m;
K!lSd!fk;, t#lËjSr)lxk; domkfH L#l|k :ujgj)n;
Lir[ K'frlujMk=irk;, alYfa# LS*LËs\
dJq[in*hk; étxjauk;ê, ]Ëik; domkfH T<[mik;
L#l|kijr[ alYfalujgj)kduk; Sin;…ß Tfln[
:glPruksm rjG^r[P dlgU*X.
(149 .‫ ص‬:&‫ی‬V'‫ ا‬LS‫& ا‬L V‫)ﻡ‬
T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê fsRy rorj$È t' epU cal|lg\jH

eyuk'kî
‫!!!ـ)ن‬bG )‫ ـ!!!ـ‬
!‫ ذُل ـ!!!ـ) هُ ـ‬x‫ﻡـ!!!ـ‬ ‫ـ‬
‫)یـ!!!ـ!ـ&&ُ ُ!!!!ـ‬l ‫وـ!!ـ)دة اـ!!!ـ‬
ُ‫وـ!!ـ)دة‬
‫!!ـ)ن‬b
‫!!ـ)ن‬bُ%%‫\ِ اا‬
\‫!!ـ)ﻡ‬G
‫!!ـ)ﻡ‬G S‫ﻡ!!ـ) دار !!ـ‬ ‫دا|ـ!!ـ‬
ٌ‫ُ اـ!!ـ)دة دا|ـ!!ـ‬a a‫ـ!!ـ‬
‫َـ!!ـ‬T )‫و" ـ!!ـ‬
‫)ن‬b.‫وا‬
ِ‫)ن‬b.‫ وا‬jH'‫وا‬ ِjH'‫ى وا‬L") L‫ﺱــ‬
L‫أﻡــ رَﺱــ‬ ِ‫ـار ــ)<ﻡ أﻡــ‬
ُ‫َـــار‬
‫ووﻡﻡــ‬

ããL#l|kijSrlmk= LS*uËs\ c[Sr|\jsRy dosm
fsRy LS*uËs\ txjauk; érjÍlgfuk;ê domjufldk'k
egadlgknjdrk= éL#l|kijrk=ê Lmjauksm :glPr,16
Ti g!kaln[ :glPruksm g![ YePlrs/M Zmd*X,
Ti g!jhkaln[ :glPruksm Szlx*X dy*j
sdl!jgj)kd, : g![ Zmd*xk; Cgjulik'f[ isg Lf[
é:glPrê uFlGÒ goe\jH dy*kduj#,
LfjsRy éSzlx*X dy*k'fjsRy, :glPruksmê
Y>aneF; - alGÏSgD L#l|kijsRy pofRuksm
dHerdxln[, SpS|v[Vdx#, ejClvjsRySul,
arÍkdxkSmSul dHerdxka#àää
Szlx*X Liuksm L&kf!jr[ vkËk;
dy*js)l!jgj)k'k t'fjSrlmln[ T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê
:glPruksm Lrk<[Alrs\ clp{CUs/mk\juf[, Lf[
c[Sr|j)s/mk'iSrlm[ éL#l|kijSrlm[ê K= c[Sr|;
sdl!k;, LisRy ak'jH flR ixsg rjÍlgrlsn' S~lP;
sdl!k; dy*j sdl!jgj)kduln[, c[Sr|j)s/mk'iR
L#l|kildk'k. LfkSelsh T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê eyuk'f[
16
- ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ _n³ \mkÀ kAvZn ]dªp: ""kvt\lw
aq¶v C\§Ä BIp¶p:
(1). AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\lw, AXv hnizmkw (Cuam³)sâbpw,
XuloZnse (CÉmanI GIssZh Bcm[\bnse) hnizmk¯nsâbpw
ASn¯d BIp¶p.
(2). AÃmlphn\p th−nbpÅ kvt\lw, CXv AÃmlphnsâ
\_namcnepw ZqX·mcnepw DÅ kvt\lhpw, Ahsc ]n³]äepw,
AÃmlp Cãs¸Sp¶ kÂ¡À½§Ä Cãs¸Sepw (AÃmlp hntcm[n¨
Xn·bnÂ \n¶v hn«p\nÂ¡p¶Xv Cãs¸Sepw) aäpw BIp¶p. CXv
AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯ns\ XpSÀ¶v D−mIp¶ bmYmÀ°nIX
BIp¶p.
(3). AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯nsâ IqsSbpÅ kvt\lw þ inÀ¡v
(]¦v) tNÀ¡p¶ kvt\lw, AYhm, AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶
IÃpIÄ, ac§Ä, cmPm¡·mÀ, (acn¨pt]mb \_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä,
Pmdþ_nw_w, _nw_w, tbip...) XpS§nb Bcm[y·msc AÃmlphn\v
]pdsa kvt\ln¡Â. AÃmlp AAvew (IqSpXÂ Adnhv
AÃmlphn\mIp¶p).'' ("idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv AÂþIuep AÂþkZoZv,'
t]. 204, Zmdp AÂþY_mXv 1425 ln. Â ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ _n³ \mkÀ
kAvZn D±cn¨Xv).

:glPrsu' Szlx*xksm dy); r~juksm dHer)[
Lrkcgj&ldk'k, Lf#lsf SpS|VdSxl, arÍkdSxl,
ejClvk)Sxl dHej)k'f[ Lrkcgj&#. r~juksm
rjua*xln[ :glPruksm Szlx*xksm Y>aneF; -
alGÏSgD, Lf#lsf ~jp[L\kdSxl éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M
iqjSdmkdSxlê, sdMkdFdSxl, SpS|VdSxl eoG%jdsg
ejReËk'Sfl L#.
* * *

(‫)ت‬H‫ ا<ﺱ )ء وا‬LN)
>lz; 1 Yealn*xlu ijCkÓ DkG:rjH rj'k;
fjgkck'\jH é|pJcjHê rj'k;
L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx
dkyj)k' sfxjikdX
>lz; 2 L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*xjH
L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈuksm aR|w[w[
éijCIlc gJfjClc[Yf;ê
>lz; 3 L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx
rjS<Pj)k'iG)k= aykemj

Q'[î Yealn*xlu ijCkÓ DkG:rjH rj'k;
fjgkck'\jH é|pJcjHê rj'k; L#l|kijsRy rla-
zknijSC<n*sx dkyj)k' sfxjikdX
1. DkG:rjH rj'k; ck'\jH é|pJcjHê rj'k; Lfjrk=

sfxjikdXî
fO|Jpjr[ ao'[ Tr*xks!'[ rl; akdxjH
eyukduk!luj. LH-fO|Jp[ LHyk~o~j$È, LH-fO|Jp[
LHKho|j$È, LH-fO|Jp[ LH-Lc[alT i-LH-ÍjEl\[
t'jiulnf[. :pUs\ g![ Tr*X)k; rl; LHe;
sfxjikdxk; ijCpal)jujMk![. Trj ao'lafluj eyÉ
L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*xjhk= ]dfI\jrln[
LHe; sfxjikdX ijCpal)kilR rl; KS`Cj)k'f[.
(a) ijCkÓ DkG:R eyuk'kî
3E EA+K&
KC&"D YYE
*
D*R:
E J TR T
ATEQF *
*RqD *A Au E n
RnR$
C$D
))A-(
C:
R J c
cA+&C 1b J 3E F E*A
(180 :‫)ا<اف‬ DeA+C%AT R
..D A0 DC*ACRA&
""AÃmlphn\v "AÂþlpkv\'bmb (Gähpw \Ã þ `wKnbpÅ
þ {]uVnbpÅ þ DÂIrjvSamb þ alXzapÅ) t]cpIfp−v,
AXn\mÂ B t]cpIfnÂ Ahs\ \n§Ä hnfn¨psImÅpI,
Ahsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) t]cpIfnÂ Ahnizkn¡pIbpw
(AXnsâ ]cnip²n¡v tbmPn¡m¯Xv ]dbpIbpw) AXns\
X«n¡fbpIbpw sN¿p¶hcpambpÅ Iq«psI«v \n§Ä
hn«pIfbpI (Hgnhm¡pI). AhÀ sNbvXp hcp¶Xnsâ êw
AhÀ¡p hgnsb \ÂIs¸Spw.'' (JpÀB³ 7: 180).
TO cod[f\jH frj)[ rla*xks!'[ L#l|k
c[Flej)k'k, Lf[ >;zjuk=fk;, KHd{<[malufk;
éYeO@juk=fk;ê :sn'[ eyukduk;, Lisdl![ Lisr
ijxj&[ YelGÒj)kilR dHej)kduk; sv$k'k.
‫ ی!!) ا‬éul

L#l|[à - L#l|ksiàê, !! ‫ی!!) ر‬ éul y|[alRà - ega
dlgknjdrlu yS^àê, !‫ ی!) ر‬éul y|J;à - dgknlrjPjulu
yS^àê, ! )!‫ ی‬éul |$[à - ts''k; wJij&jgj)k' yS^àê, ‫م‬L!G )!‫ی‬
éul D$o;à - t#l; rjuYÔj)k' yS^àê )!‫ ی!) رب ا‬éul y^k
LH-:haJRà - ShldgÊjflilu yS^àê t'j*sr ijxj&[
YelGÒj)lik'fln[. LfkSelsh, L#l|kijsRy rla*sx
rjS<Pj)k'iGs)fjsg fl)Jf[ rHdkduk;, LiG
cfU\jH rj'[ iUfjvhj&[ Seluiglsn'[ TO cod[f\jhosm
YeDUlej)kduk; sv$k'k. Lfkdomlsf, :sg(jhk;
L#l|kijsRy rla*sx rjS<Pj)kdSul, LfjsRy
egjCkÓj)[ Svgl\ ijP\jH Lfjsr iUlDUlrj)kdsul,
Lfjsr LfjsRy :Cu\jH rj'[ sfËj)kdsul :sn(jH
Ligksm L\g; pk<[d{fU\jr[ L#l|k CjÊ rHdkd fs'
sv$ksa'[ fl)Jf[ rHdkduk; sv$k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(8 :E) )-(: c+&1 3 P V\ 3\ V 3

""AÃmlp þ Ah\ÃmsX Bcm[\¡Àl\mbn aämcpw þ
asämcp Bcm[y\pw CÃ Xs¶. AhsâXmIp¶p
"AÂþlpkv\'bmb (Gähpw \Ã þ `wKnbpÅ þ {]uVnbpÅ þ
DÂIrjvSamb þ alXzapÅ) \ma§Ä.'' (JpÀB³ 20: 8).

RE'
[ R +A 'C
[ A PR 6E $
A$Au
[A* O
E CAJ REA ARP VF \E 3A D\E VD I
IEQF 3R
F ARP
R +E C Ku
KAu+R J R 0E C K+
KR+J 4R 5
D (
[( o*
Ro*Me J d
R E +A J A PR FVE\ A3DE\ V IE
IQF R3F ARP
µ
R
E AJ SR EAhJ 3R
F A PR
DeE
C TR [+A 3E F DA:CR& R_DiAR+J R[AJ RTTEA%J
A KP
KRP*A z
E C 1b J*A l
ElA*
*A+(
[( YYE
A0 3R D
R _(
A TR ))A-C(:
R J c
cA+&C 1b J R3D R_A2R+J
(24-22 :.‫)ا‬ REiA:J RTTEA%J
""(AÃmlp), Ah\ÃmsX Bcm[\¡Àl\mbn asämcp
Bcm[y\pw CÃm¯h\mb (GI Bcm[y³ þ GI ssZhw Bb)
AÃmlphmWv Ah³. AZriyhpw Zriyhpw Adnbp¶h\mIp¶p
Ah³. Ah³ ]caImcpWnI\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIp¶p.
Ah\ÃmsX Bcm[\¡Àl\mbn asämcp Bcm[y\pw þ asämcp
ssZhhpw CÃm¯h\mb (GI Bcm[y³ þ GI ssZhw Bb)
AÃmlp BIp¶p Ah³. cmPm[nImcapÅh\pw ]ca]cnip
²\pw kam[m\w \ÂIp¶h\pw A`bw \ÂIp¶h\pw
taÂt\m«w hln¡p¶h\pw {]Xm]nbpw ]cam[nImcnbpw
alXzapÅh\pw BIp¶p Ah³ (AÃmlp). AhÀ
Bcm[\bnÂ ]¦v þ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡p¶hcnÂ \ns¶Ãmw AÃmlp
F{Xtbm ]cnip²³! (FÃm hkvXp¡fpsSbpw) krjvSmhpw
\nÀ½mXmhpw cq]w \ÂIp¶h\pamb AÃmlphs{X Ah³.
Ah\v (AÃmlphn\v) "AÂþlpkv\'bmb (Gähpw \Ã þ
`wKnbpÅ þ {]uVnbpÅ þ DÂIrjvSamb þ alXzapÅ)
\ma§fp−v. BImi§fnepw `qanbnepapÅh apgph³ Ahsâ
alXzs¯ {]IoÀ¯n¡p¶p. Ah\s{X {]Xm]nbpw
bpIvXnam\pw.'' (JpÀB³ 59: 22þ24).
TO DkG:R cod[f*X L#l|kijr[ rla*xks!'[
iUd[faluj YeDUlej)k'k.
(b) L#l|kijr[ ãLH-|kc[räulu é]Ëik; r# >;zjuk= -
YeO@juk= - a|fIak=ê rla*xks!'[ YeilvdRuksm
ck'\k; iUd[fal)k'k, Lf[ YCÓj)kdî
+̀C
+&& /
A %E (
C E*A a %A (
C E 3E F E FE\’ :>
D>D? E3F D>>R&A FD" D6ACTARP YE
Y D" C A ”
.(2677 :‫ ﻡ‬،6410 :‫)ري‬A) “.‘D -[
A J ZD yA $A APPA2C'D" CA0 pÈ''A* VF \E aDE0
L~o|kssyyijH rj'[ rjSipr;î r~j eyÉkî
ããfJG&uluk; L#l|kijr[ sflÑoËj QRef[ rla*xk![, royjH
Q'[ dkyi[, :sg(jhk; Lf[ tÑj dn)l)julH éLFil
LfjsRy LGÒ*xjH eoGÑaluj ijCIcj)kduk;, Lf[
L;zJdgj)kduk; svu[flHê LiR cIGz\jH YeSiCj&kä.ää
é~kDlgjî 6410, akc[hj;î 2677ê. t'lH, L#l|kijsRy rla*X
TO tÑ\jH egjajfa#, L#l|kijr[ Sisyuk; rla*xk![.
Qgk |pJcjH eyuk'f[ Srl)kdî
d
A D ARP NC&& Z̈e
ZiE d
A etD&C "D’ :>? ¶-
[¶- " $%(0 ”
C*D" AdKE
K AE YYKE
K
3R AJA .C"D C*D" d

A E J yA CE0 À'D" R3AC+FA C*D" d
A (
A J .A 3E E ABC[+A&
“.‘...YYKE
KJ ?D }K
A}KE A D;;CeJ DZA%CA JD" AUAC-E O
E C A J EJE YE
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!!T !!‫ا‬b‫ ا‬،1/156 ‫ ق‬:!!‫ ی‬L!!‫ أ‬،3712 :!! ‫ أ‬،337/1 :&!!‫!! ا!!& ا‬T )!!<‫)ا‬
(509/1 :‫ ا)آ‬،2372 :‫ ﺹ‬T ‫ ا )ن‬،1/74/3 :0‫ا‬
L~[pk#lT~[rk ac[KOp[ eyuk'kî r~jeyÉkî ÞrJ
éL#l|kê cIu; fs' rjr)[ éL#l|kijr[ê rladgn; svu[f
rla; sdl!k;, Ls#(jH rJ rjsRy Yzr[F\jH éijCkÓ
DkG:rjHê Ty)ju rla*X sdl!k;, Ls#(jH rjsRy
c{<[mjdxjH Qgk c{<[mj akSDr rJ eAj/j& rla*X)k;,
rjsRy Lp{CU w[Blr\jH rJ fjgsÉmk\ rjsRy rla*X
sdl!k; BlR rjS'lm[ Svlpj)k'k, ijCkÓ DkG:rjsr
tsRy |{pu\jsRy icÔ; édkxjGaê :S)nSa…ß
écjHcjh\k Í|J|-LH~lrjî 1í337, L|[ap[î 3712, L~o uL[hlî
156í1, LH-dk~[yl - fI~[ylrjî 3í74í1, T~[rk |j^lR fsRy
c|J|[ - Hî 2372, |ldj;î 1í509ê.
L#l|kijsRy QlSgl rla*xk; QlSgl ijSC<n*X
KXsdl=k'k![. Kpl|gn;î !
ُ !!‫ا‬ é]Ëik; domkfH
Lyjik=iRê t'f[ !‫ ا‬éLyji[ê t' ijSC<nS\uk;, !0‫ا‬
éukd[fjalRê t'f[ &!! 0‫ ا‬éukd[fjê t' ijSC<nS\uk;,
ُx e
!‫ ا‬x !‫ وا‬ét#l; SdX)k'irk;, t#l; dlnk'irk;ê t'J
!‫وا‬
rla*X !‫ وا‬x !‫ ا‬éSdXij, dlq[vê t'J ijSC<n*sxuk;
covj/j)k'k. TfkSelsh L#l|kijsRy QlSgl rla*xk;
QlSgl ijSC<n*X KXsdl=k'k![. L#l|k eyuk'kî
W 'A "D è e 3R D C ie TA C D*A C

DRT C D*A C E TA C D R +A 2
[2 3R
F W 'A "D 3R
F A PR ZJ ?e
(4-1 :‫ﺥص‬+‫)ا‬
""]d-bpI: AXv þ Im-cyw, AÃmlp GI-\m-Ip-¶p. AÃmlp
AÂþÊzaZv AÃmlphns\ ({]]©¯nse) kÀÆkrãnIfpw B-
{ibn-¡p-¶p þ AÃmlp kzbw]cym]vX\mbh\pw þ (Xn¶pIsbm
IpSn¡pIsbm sN¿m¯h\pw), (GI-\mb) bP-am-\\pw (Bb
ssZhw) -As{X . Ah³ (AÃmlp Hcp k-´m-\-s¯bpw)
P\n¸n¨n«n--Ã; Ah³ (AÃmlp BcpsS-bpw k-´m\-am-bn)
P\n¨p−mbn-«p-an-Ã. Ah\p XpÃy-\mbn bmsXmcph\pw
(bmsXm¶pw) CÃ- þ (AÃmlphn-\p kam\ambn bmsXm¶panÃ)'.''
(JpÀB³ 112: 1þ4).
Qgk |pJc[ Srl)kdî

c
NcKA
K?e E
E(
C 0A YYE
C uR 0M R TA
EA2.C1b A 0E Z LR A
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E6AM(
( EnEQAP E44**Re )D
)A AdeE+C:AT A0A* AdR A:CD"
:G‫ ا ر‬- ‫م‬744 :‫)ري‬A‫)ا‬ “.‘D -[
A J d
A D yA $C "D AP
P[T\E d
A M'R ’ : >
D>D
D pAuME'e"
.(775 ‫ و‬774
Lrc[ rjSipr;î ããLRclgjdxjHs/M QglX ac[wjp[
Dk~lujH Talalujgk'k. LS`|; rac[dlg\jH DjylL\[
:g;>j)kSÙlsq#l; ãDkH-|ki L#l|k L|p[…ä t' coy\[
elglun; sv$k;. LfjrkSC<aln[ aSËsf(jhk; coy\[
elglun; svu[fjgk'f[. t#l yd[L\jhk; T*srfs'
LS`|; svu[fjgk'k. wr*X LS`|S\lm[ eyÉkî ãfl(X
tS/lqk; TO LÓUlu; sdl!lns#l :g;>j)k'f[.
Lfksdl![ afjul)lsf dosm fs' Sisy coy\k;
elglun; sv$k'k. LfjrlH Q'kdjH fl(X TfkalYf;
elglun; sv$kd. Ls#(jH Lsflqjil)j aSËsf(jhksal'[
elglun; sv$kd.ä LS/lX LS`|; eyÉkî ãBlrf[
Qqjil)kduj#. Lf[ rjhrjG\j fs' BlR Talak
rjH)k'f[ rj*X)[ T<[malsn(jH rjH)l;, rj*X)[
T<[majs#(jH BlR Qqjukduk; sv$k'k.ä LigjH ]Ëik;
SYC<[ArlujMln[ LS`|s\ LiG d!jgk'f[, LS`|a#lsf
aËlsg(jhk; Talaluj rjH)k'f[ LiG T<[ms/Mjgk'j#.

LiG r~jsu caJej&[ TO ijigayjuj&k.
YeilvdR LS`|s\ ijxj&[ Svlpj&kî ãfl(xksm doMk
dlgksm rjGS`Carkcgj&[ YeiG\j)k'fjr[ fl(Xs)Ôln[
fmÍ;?ä, t#l yd[L\jhk; TO coy\k rjG~r[Psa 'Selsh
rjhrjG\lR fl(sx SYegj/j)k'sfÔln[?ä. LS`|; eyÉkî
ãfJG&uluk; BlR : coy\jsr ]sy T<[ms/mk'k.ä
YeilvdR eyÉkî ãfl(X)[ LfjSrlmk= T<[masYf
fl(sx cIGz\jH YeSiCj/j&f[.ä é~kDlgjî 744‫ م‬- r. 744 ç 745
TmujH Srl)kdê.
asËlgk |pJc[î

DKD
K*A N T[E &A ))DA 5
a LR A r
D %A A Y[ E-
[- F "D u- Y DAEA CA”
*
*RK
KDqD
R%LA A [+D
D W 'A "D 3R
F ARP JZeE REh
C A
D C uE E5
D
A YYE
3E E A:
C 1b e"AJAT
Au[.1b :D>>DD
n
RnetD(
A
D d
A EqD }R -A2
C TA cN YC fA I
_ 1b n
Rne&A : >
D>D
D p_YE[--E AdEDq
3A K
KF FD" Rnn**RKE
KCyD"’ : MYE[-- D>>DD
AuE D"AJ?D" JD" MOE'e" A.D"A* EA+C'[ eDE
(813 :‫ ﻡ‬،7375 :‫)ري‬A‫)ا‬ “.‘R3ME:RT
ãã:ujCl rjSipr; sv$k'kî r~j Qglsx
ukÓ\jrk= emulxjdSxlsml/; Lu)kduk!luj, LS`|;
fsRy dosmuk=igkaluj rac[dgj)kSÙlsqls) ãDkH
|ki#l|k L|p[ä t' coy\[ elglun; svu[f[ sdl!ln[
DjylL\[ Liclrj/j)lyk=f[. L*jsr LiG am*j
i'S/lX YeilvdRSulm[ TO dlgU; KnG\j. LS/lX
YeilvdR LiSglm[ eyukduk!lujî ãrj*X LS`|S\lm[
Svlpj)kd, tÔ[sdl!ln[ LulX L*jsr sv$k'sf'[?ä
éL*jsr LiG LS`|S\lm[ Svlpj&kê, LS/lX LulX
eyÉkî ãLf[ egadlgknjdrlu L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n
*xln[. Blrf[ elglun; sv$kilR T<[ms/mk'k.ä LS/lX
r~j eyÉkî ãLS`|s\ L#l|k T<[ms/mk'ksi'[ Lyjuj
)kdä.ß é~kDlgjî 7375, akc[hj;î 813ê.
Lfluf[ egadlgknjdrlu L#l|kijsRy
ijSC<n*X : cod[f; KXsdl=k'k t'GÒ;.

L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n*xjH vjhfjsRy c;Êje[f
ijign;, éLiu[)[ Q'k; Kpl|gn*X rHdkilsrl,
ijigj)kilsrl, alËjayj&[ LGÒ; si)kilsrl elmj#àêî
L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n*xjH L#l|kijr[ iw[|[ éakD;ê
Ks!'[ L#l|k fs' eyuk'kî
(27 : ‫)ا‬ 4* >5 *q d 3L* )T*

""alXzhpw DZmcXbpw DÅh\mb \nsâ dºnsâ hPvlv
(apJw) Ahtijn¡p¶XmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 55: 27).
L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n*xluj ijCkÓ DkG:rjH
L#l|kijr[ ssddX Ks!'[ eyuk'kî
(75 :‫)ص‬ I By + ( " d%-0 0 { \ T >?

""AÃmlp ]dªp: "Hm C_veokv (ssibvXm³!), Fsâ
ssIsIm−v Rm³ krjvSn¨p−m¡nbXns\ (BZans\)' kpPqZv
sN¿p¶Xn\v \n\¡pÅ XSÊw F´mWv?.'' (JpÀB³ 38: 75).
(75 :‫)ص‬ I By +

""Fsâ ssIsIm−v Rm³ krjvSn¨p−m¡nbXns\''
(JpÀB³ 38: 75)
(64 :‫)ا )|ة‬ w(0 nT Z

""AÃ, Ahsâ Ccp ssIIfpw \nhÀ¯s¸«hbmIp¶p''
(JpÀB³ 5: 64).
ét'lH, L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*X
Q'k;fs' t*jsrsu'[ iUlDUlrj)kdSul, LfjsRy
ep*sx alËjayj)kdSul, LfkXsdl=k' :Cu*sx
t*srsu'[ iUlDUlrj)kdSul L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈ
sv$kduj#ê.
LfkSelsh éc&gjfsgê L#l|k T<[ms/mkduk;,
f{e[fjs/mkduk;, épk<[YeiG\jujHê Sdlej)kduk;,
Sp<Us/mkduk; aËk; sv$ksa'[ L#l|k fs' eyukduln[,

LfkSelsh LisRy YeilvdRuk; Lf[ rs+
eAj/j&jgj)k'k.
g![î L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*X)[ ~kÓjujH
KXs)l=k' sfxjikdXî
1- iUfUc[Fik;, ssiijPUikalu wJijdxk;, Liuksm rØ)[
LrkSulwUalu goe\jhk= YdaJdgnik;, Liuksm
sswijdalu Yed{fjujhosmuk= Liuksm cÖlgik; t#l;
covj/j)k'f[ éLfjsRysu#l; c{<[mliluê L#l|kijsRy
a|fIik;, dqjik;, Lyjik;, ukd[fjuk;, KS`CUik; :dk'k.
2- LrkYz|; svlgjuH, rØ svlgjuH, ~kÓjakMkdxjH rj'[
gÊj)H, Yeulc; rJ)H fkm*ju L#l|kijsRy dG+*X
covj/j)k'f[ L#l|kijsRy dlgknUs\uk;, QOplgUs\uk;,
KplgfSuukaln[.
3- L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)k'isr :pgj)hk;, LiG)[
YefjEh; rHdhk; L#l|kijsRy f{e[fjsuuk;,
c[Sr|s\ukaln[ covj/j)k'f[.
4- elejdsx CjÊj)kd, sfËkdX)[ ejquk; YeluC[vj\ik;
vka\kd fkm*juf[ L#l|kijsRy Sdles\uk;,
siyk/jsrukaln[ iUd[fal)k'f[.
* * *

g![î L#l|kijsRy rlazknijSC<n*xjH
L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈuksm aR|w[w[ éijCIlc
gJfjClc[Yf;êî
chEkdxlu éeoG%dlh cVgjfgluê L|[hkÍk'\j
iH- walLÈuk;, Lisg ejRfkmG'igksmuk; aR|w[w[
éijCIlc gJfjClc[Yf;ê ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk;, ck'\jhk; i'f[
Yedlg; L#l|kijsRy rla*sxuk;, ijSC<n*sxuk;
ijCIcj)kd t'fldk'k. L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈ
cIJdgj& TO gJfjClc[Yf\jsRy rj~r[PrdX flsq
ijCpJdgj)k'kî
1- ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk;, fjgkck'\jhk; é|pJcjhk;ê
i'fjrrkcgj&[ LfjsRy Yedmalu goe\jH L#l|kijsRy
rla*sxuk;, zknijSC<n*sxuk;, : ep*X
covj/j)k' :Cu*sxuk; LiG éL|[hkÍk'\j iH-
walLÈê arÍjhl)k'k. LfjsRy Yedmalu goe*X
t*srsu'[ iUlDUlrj)kdSul, LfjsRy ep*sx
alËjayj)kdSul - ixs&lmj)kdsul, LfkXsdl=k'
:Cu*X t*srsu'[ iUlDUlrj)kdSul, éKpl|gj)kdsulê
L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈ sv$kduj#. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(11 :‫رى‬L.‫)ا‬ cYf 3k+ {

""Ah\v (AÃmlphn\v) Xpeyambn- þ Ahs\ t]mse
bmsXm¶panÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 42: 11).
(4 :‫ﺥص‬+‫)ا‬ '" 3 iT *

""Ah\p (AÃmlphn-\p) XpÃy-\mbn bmsXmcph\pw
(bmsXm¶pw) CÃ- þ (AÃmlphn-\p kam\ambn DZmlcn¡m³
bmsXm¶panÃ).'' (JpÀB³ 112: 4).

2- c{<[mjdxksm Qgk ijSC<n*Sxlmk; L#l|kijsRy
zknijSC<n*sx L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈ
claUs/mk\kduj#. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(11 :‫رى‬L.‫)ا‬ 2 }+( P* cYf 3k+ {

(DZmlcn¡m³) bmsXm¶panÃ. Ah³ (AÃmlp) FÃmw
tIÄ¡p¶h\pw FÃmw ImWp¶h\pw BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 42: 11).
3- L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*xjH L|[hkÍk'\j
iH-walLÈ ijCkÓ DkG:rjsruk; fjgkck'\jsruk;
ayjdm)kduj#. L#l|kik; LisRy r~juk;
c[Fjgs/mk\ju rla-zknijSC<n*X LiG ijCIcj)k'k,
L#l|kik; LisRy r~juk; rjS<Pj&fjsr LiG
rjS<Pj)kduk;, L#l|kik; LisRy r~juk; aOr;
Lih;~j&fjH LiG aOr; Lih;~j)kduk; sv$k'k.
4- rla-zknijSC<n*X ijCpal)k' Yealn*X
:Cu*X ijCpal)jfgk' ãak|dal\[ä érjua*Xê :n[,
Li ãakfCl~jL[ä éKpl|gj)H, flgfaUs/mk\Hê L#.
t'lH vjhulxkdX L|[hkÍk'Èuksm SegjH dxi[
eyÉfkSelsh LfjsRy :Cu*X L#l|kijr[ alYfsa
Lyjukduk=osi'[ L|[hkck'\j iH-walLÈ eyuk'j#,
LfkSelsh L|[hkÍk'Èuksm aR|w[w[ éijCIlc gJfjClc[Yf;ê
tÔlsn'[ :Pkrjdglu vjh tqk\kdlG)k;
gvujfl)X)k; Lyjukdukaj#.
5- L|[hkck'\j iH-walLÈ L#l|kijsRy
zknijSC<n*xksm goe; L#l|kijH ijmk'k éLFil,
iUlDUlrj)k'j#ê, LfkSelsh, LiG Lfjsr
c;~r[Pj&[ Keaj)kdSul, ijCpJdgj)kdSul sv$j#.
* * *

ao'[î L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx
rjS<Pj)k'iG)k= aykemjî
L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*X rjS<Pj)k'iG ao'[

ij>lz)lgln[î
1- w|[ajul)Xî w|[a[~[rk cIE[ilsr ejReËk'igln[
TiG. TiG L#l|kijsRy akqkiR rla-
zknijSC<n*sxuk; rjS<Pj)k'igldk'kà
2- akL[fcjhjul)Xî ilcjh[~[rk LfIlL[sr
ejReËk'igln[ T)oMG. |crkH ~cIgjéy|ja.êuksm
éafeArêcpÍjH rj'k; ejRfjgjÉigln[ TiG. TiG
L#l|kijsRy rla*X LGÒaj#l\ siyk; ep*xlsn'
goe\jH c[Fjgs/mk\k'k, L*sr akqkiR
zknijSC<n*sxuk; rjS<Pj)kduk; sv$k'kà
3- LC[Lgjul)X17 alfkgjpjul)Xî18 Tisg ejReËk'igk;
L#l|kijsRy rla*sxuk; vjh zknijSC<n*sxuk;
c[Fjgs/mk\kduk;, vjhfjsr rjS<Pj)kduk; sv$k'kà
L#l|kijr[ rla*xk; zknijSC<n*xkaks!'[ eyÉlH
Lf[ c{<[mjdSxlm[ claUs/mk\hldksa'[ ilpj&ln[ LiG
T*sr sv$k'f[. dlgn; c{<[mjdxjH vjhsg : rla*X
sdl![ Seg[ si)kduk;, vjh ijSC<n*X sdl![
17
- L~kH |cR LH-LC[Lgjuksm ap[|~[ - uFlGÒ
L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈ\jSh)[ fsRy Liclr dlh\[
LS`|; am*k'fjr[ akÙk= ap[|~[ ejReËk'igln[ TiG
éLC[Lgjul)Xê, LS`|; am*ju L|[hkÍk'\j iH-walLÈ
ujSh)[ LiG éLS`|s\ ejReËk'iGê am*k'j#, Lfksdl![
fs' Tf[ LS`|\jsRy SegjSh)[ SvG\j eyuk'f[ Cgjulu
caJera#.
18
- L~oaRcoG LH-alfogJpjsu ejReËk'igln[ TiG.
ijSC<j/j)kduk; sv$k'k!S#l t'ln[ LiG ilpj)k'f[.
rla*xksmuk; ijSC<n*xksmuk; ep*xjhk= clp{CU;
LfjsRy ulFlGÒU\jhk; clp{CUs/mksa'k; L*jsr
c{<[mlik; c{<[mjdxk; egc[eg; clp{CUs/mksa'k; LiG
L>jYelus/mk'kà Lfksdl![ fs' flsq igk' g!jH Qgk
dlgU; LrjilgUalsn'[ LiG éiUlwalujê eyuk'kî
Q'[ - L#l|kijsRy rlazknijSC<n*X KXsdl=k'
Yealn*sx iUlDUlrj)kdàà, Kpl|gnaluj !!!!FL‫ ا‬akD;
t'k=f[ ‫ ذات‬K=iR t'[ :)juk;ï !‫ ا‬ssd t'k=f[ &!
LrkYz|; t'[ :)juk; LiG éLC[Lgjul)X,
alfkgjpjul)Xê iUlDUlrj)k'kà
g![ - TO Yealn*xksmsu#l; :Cu*sx L#l|kijSh)[
ijmkd. LiG eyuk'f[ !‫ ا
أ‬TfjsRy :Cu*X akqkirk;
L#l|kijr[ alYfsa Lyjukduk=o, LfkSelsh LfjsRy
Yedmalu goe\jh# Li érla-zknijSC<n*Xê K=f[
t'[ ijCIcj)kduk; sv$k'k.
t'lH, L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx
rjS<Pj&igjH :pUaluj Lyjus/Mf[ Ly~jdxjsh vjh
akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê :ujgk'k. Lisg c;~r[Pj&[
L#l|k Ty)ju cod[f; flsq sdlmk)k'kî
I
IEQK
KF R uE C K
KDA A e C AE W 0A "e AuE C ?D C 0E B
C D yA C ?D N 0[ "e YYE
U
AUA-J &A C D" d
A EQD D
(30 :‫)ا‬ EA+C'[E D**ReJiAT CRPA* AdCDE\ A-CA'C*D"
""A{]Imcw \mw (AÃmlp) \ns¶ (Hm apl½Zv!) Hcp
kapZmb¯nÂ ZqX\mbn \ntbmKn¨ncn¡p¶p, AhÀ¡v ap¼v ]e
kapZmb§fpw Ignªpt]mbn«p−v. \n\¡v \mw
Znhyktµiambn \ÂInbn«pÅXv AhÀ¡v HmXn tIÄ¸n¡phm³
th−nbmWv (\ns¶ \ntbmKn¨Xv). AhcmIs«, AÂþdlvam³
\nÂ AÃmlphnsâ ]caImcpWnI³ F¶ \ma¯nÂ
(AÃmlphnÂ) Ahnizkn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 13: 30).
TO :u\[ Ty*kilrk= dlgn;, r~j
akC[gj)kdSxlm[ é~j;~lglPdSglm[ê ãega dlgknjdRä t'[

eyÉS/lX LiG Lfjsr rjS<Pj)kduln[ svu[ff[.
LS/lX L#l|k TO cod[f; Ty)jî
(30 :‫)ا‬ +' *iT P*

""AhcmIs«, AÂþdlvam³ \nÂ AÃmlphnsâ
]caImcpWnI³ F¶ \ma¯nÂ (AÃmlphnÂ)
Ahnizkn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 13: 30).
T~[rk wgJG eyuk'f[ Tf[ |kssp~j$È cr[Pjujhlujgk'k
t'ln[. ‘!!!!‫ ’!!!! ا
ا!!!! ا‬- ãega dlgknjdrk;,
dgknlrjPjukalu L#l|kijsRy fjgkrla\jHä t'[ :
cr[PjujH tqk\kdlgR tqkfjuS/lX Lijsm fG)ak!luj,
DkssyCjdX eyÉkî ãegdlgknjdRä t'k=f[
B*X)yjuj#.
T~[rkwgJG fI~[gj T~[rk L^lc[ijH rj'[ iJ!k;
eyuk'kî ããr~j ckwop[ svu[fksdl![ T*sr
YelGÒj)lyk!lujgk'kî !‫ ی!) ر ! ی!) ر‬éul y|[alRà ul y|J;àê
LS/lX akC[gj)kdX eyÉkî TiR eyuk'f[ QgkiSrlm[
éL#l|kijSrlm[ê alYfsa YelGÒj)kilR elmk=o t'[, t'lH
LiR g![ :xkdSxlm[ éul y|[alRà ul y|J;à t'[ê :n[
TS/lX YelGÒj)k'f[. LS/lX L#l|k TO cod[f; Ty)jî
)-(: c+&1 3
0 T" +' $ *" 3 $ Z?
(110 :‫ﺱاء‬+‫)ا‬
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: \n§Ä AÃmlp F¶v
hnfn¨psImÅpI AsÃ¦nÂ AÂþdlvam³ (]caImcpWnI³)
F¶v hnfn¨psImÅpI. (Ch c−nÂ) GXp Xs¶ \n§Ä
hnfn¡pIbmsW¦nepw Ah¶pÅXv (AÃmlphn¶pÅXv)
BIp¶p "AÂþlpkv\'bmb (Gähpw \Ã þ `wKnbpÅ þ
{]uVnbpÅ þ DÂIrjvSamb þ alXzapÅ) \ma§Ä.'' (JpÀB³
17: 110).
LfkSelsh, coyk\kH EkGDlrjH L#l|k eyuk'kî
(60 :‫)ن‬GH‫)ا‬ +' 0* ? +' *& u Z? q\*

""]caImcpWnI\v (AÃmlphn\v) \n§Ä {]Wmaw sN¿pI
F¶v AhtcmSv (_nw_ Bcm[ItcmSpw, kXy\ntj[nItfmSpw)
]dbs¸«mÂ AhÀ ]dbpw: F´mWo ]caImcpWnI³?''
(JpÀB³ 25: 60).
T*sruk= akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê
w|[ajul)xksmuk;, akL[fcjhjul)xksmuk;,
LC[Lgjul)xksmuk; akRzlajdxldk'kàà Lisg#l; fs'
L#l|kik;, LisRy r~juk; L#l|kijr[ c[Fjgs/mk\ju
rla-zknijSC<n*sx rjS<Pj&igldk'k. vJ\
ejRzlajdX)[ tYf vJ\ akRzlajdX?àà
TiG)[ c;Êje[falu Qgk aykemjî
Q'las\ aykemjî L#l|k cIu; fs' L#l|kijr[ ãLH-
|kc[räulu é]Ëik; r# >;zjuk= - YeO@juk= - a|fIak=ê
rla*xk; zknijSC<n*xk; Ks!'[ c[Fjgs/mk\k'k,
LfkSelsh LisRy pofGuk; L#l|kijr[ rla-
zknijSC<n*xks!'[ c[Flej&jgj)k'k. Lfksdl![ fs'
: dlgU*sx akqkirlSul, LfjH vjhfjSrSul
rjS<Pj)kdulsn(jH Lf[ L#l|kijSrlmk; LisRy
YeilvdSrlmkak= rjS<Paln[à
g!las\ aykemjî TO ijSC<n*xjH vjhf[ c{<[mjdX)[
K!ldk'Sfl, Ls#(jH éãy|oE[ä Selshuk=ê vjh
rla*Xsdl![ vjh c{<[mjdsx rladgn; sv$k'Sfl
L#l|kijrk; c{<[mjdX)kajmujH claUs/mk\h#,
L#l|kijsRy rla*xk; zknijSC<n*xk; Lir[ alYf;
YeSfUdalujMk=fln[, LfkSelsh c{<[mjdX)k= rla*xk;
ijSC<n*xk; LiG)[ alYf; K=fln[. L#l|kijr[ ãpl\[ä
K![, t'lhf[ c{<[mjdxksm ãpl\käaluj clp{CUs/mkduj#,
LfkSelsh L#l|kijr[ rla*xk; zknijSC<n*xkak![,
: rla*xk; zknijSC<n*xk; c{<[mjdxkSmfjr[
clp{CUs/mkduj#. rla\jhk;, selfksiuk= :Cu\jhk=
clp{CUs/mH uFlGÒ\jhk= c\ujH clp{CUs/mkduj#.
L#l|k cIu; fs' ))!ً! éãLhJ;ä - cG%ik; Lyjik=iRê,
))!ً!
éã|hJ;ä - cG% ijSidak=, c|rak=ê t' rla;
cIJdgj&jgj)k'k, LfkSelsh L#l|kijsRy vjh
Lmjadsxuk; TO Seg[ ijxj)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'k. éLS/lX
LfjsRy LGÒ; ark<Ugksm alrk<jd dqjijHseMî ajfalu
Lyjik= - ãLhJ;äK;, ajfalu ijSidak= - ã|hJ;ä t'k;
dkyj)k'kê, Tfjr[ Kpl|gn;î
(28 :‫اری)ت‬M‫)ا‬ 45 n* *

""At±l¯n\v (C{_mlnw\v), "Aeow' Bb þ
PvRm\nbmb (AÃmlphns\ Ipdn¨pw Ahsâ bYmÀ° aXamb
þ CÉmw þ CÉmanI GIsssZh hnizmks¯Ipdn¨pw
AdnhpÅ) Hcp B¬Ip«nsb (CkvlmJvs\) ]än AhÀ
(ae¡pIÄ) (AÃmlphnsâ Iå\ {]Imcw) kt´mjhmÀ¯
Adnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.'' (JpÀB³ 51: 28).
Lfluf[ Tijsm Tc[|lDjsruln[ KS`Cj)k'f[.
asËlglsx TfkSelsh )ً)
éã|hJ;äê t'[ ijxj)k'f[ dlnkdî
(101 :‫)ت‬T)‫)ا‬ ' 45 n.

""At¸mÄ "leow' (kl\ioeapÅ) Hcp _mes\
(CkvamCuÂs\) ]än \mw At±l¯n\v (C{_mlnw\v)
kt´mjhmÀ¯ Adnbn¨p.'' (JpÀB³ 37: 101).
Tc[alTOH sruln[ Tijsm KS`Cj)k'f[.
Lfksdl![ fs' g!kfg\jhk; KeSulzj)k'î ! éãLhJ;äê
K;, ! éã|hJ;äê K; f+jH éakdxjH ijigj&Selshê iUd[falu
iUfUlcak![.
LfkSelsh L#l|k Sisylgk cod[f\jH cIu; fs'
ãcaJL[ä, ã~cIJGä t'[ rladgn; svu[fjgj)k'kî
(58 :‫)ا')ء‬ 2 %+& 3 \

""XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp "kaoAv'Dw (FÃmw tIÄ¡p¶h\pw)
"_kzodpw'Dw (FÃmw ImWp¶h\pw) BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 58).
LfkSelsh L#l|kijsRy vjh Lmjadsx c;~r[Pj&k;
‫!ًاا‬
! )ً) !‫ﺱ‬
!‫ ﺱ‬éãcaJL[ä, ã~cIJGäê éSdX)k'igk;, dlnk'igk;ê
t'[ rladgn; svu[fjgj)k'k, éTf[ ark<Ugksm ajfalu
alrk<jd dqjijHseMf[ alYf; SdX)k'igk;, dlnk'igk;
t'fjsr alYf; dkyj)k'k. t'lH, L#l|kijsRy
SdXijuk; dlq[vuk; t'lHî Ky)sal au)sal ayijsul
T#lsf - SzleUalufk;, Yedmalufk; t#l; tS/lqk;
SdX)kduk; dlnkduk; sv$k' dqjiln[àêî
2 %+& n-%

3. 0" G. 0 (. -y .\
(2 :‫)ن‬+‫)ا‬
""IqSnt¨À¶p−mb Hcp _oP¯nÂ ("\pYv^¯v'Â) \n¶v
XoÀ¨bmbpw \mw a\pjys\ krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶p. \mw Ahs\
]co£n¡phm\mbn«v. A§s\ Ahs\ \mw "kaoAv'Dw
(tIÄhnbpÅh\pw) "_kzodpw'Dw (ImgvNbpÅh\pw)
B¡nbncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 76: 2).
TO g![ ً!
!! K;, x !!‫ ﺱ‬K; QgkSelshu#. éTijsm
TfjsRy LGÒ; ark<Ugksm ajfalu alrk<jd dqjijHseMî
ãcaJL[ä - SdX)k'igk;, ã~cIJGä - dlnk'igk; t'[ alYf;
dkyj)k'kê.
LfkSelsh L#l|k cIu; fs' !‫ ا‬،‫ ا!ؤوف‬éLH-
yKOE[, LH-y|J; - ]sy puuk=iR, ]sy dgknuk=iRê
t'[ rladgn; svu[fjgj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(65 :o‫)ا‬ ' *c o- 3 \

""XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp a\pjytcmSv "AÂþdDu^v'Dw
(Gsd ZbbpÅh\pw), "AÂþdlow'Dw (Gsd IcpWbpÅh\pw)
BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 22: 65).
LfkSelsh vjh Lmjadsx c;~r[Pj&k; TO rla;
KeSulzj&jgj)k'k, éTf[ ark<Ugksm ajfalu alrk<jd
dqjijHseMfjsr alYf; dkyj)k'kêî
C ie C K
KDA jT
WjTEK'
KA' C M-EA A0 3E C D A T
WTEA C ie (
E e .C"D C 0E >
>R&A C e c
bcAL C D D
(128 :&LS‫)ا‬ WE'A W
**cA A/E-E0CR+JE
""XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§Ä¡nXm \n§fnÂ \n¶pXs¶bpÅ
(\n§Ä \¶mbn Adnbp¶) Hcp ZqX³ (apl½Zv)
h¶ncn¡p¶p. \n§Ä IjvSs¸Sp¶Xv kln¡m³
Ignbm¯h\pw, \n§fpsS Imcy¯nÂ
AXohXmÂ]cyapÅh\pw, kXyhnizmknItfmSv "dDu^v'Dw
(Zbmephpw), "dlow'Dw (ImcpWyapÅh\pw) BIp¶q At±lw
(apl½Zv ).'' (JpÀB³ 9: 128).
TO g![ "yKOEk;', g![ "y|Jak;' QgkSelsh L#,
iUfUlcak![. éTijsm TfjsRy LGÒ; ark<Ugksm ajfalu
alrk<jd dqjijHseMî "yKOE[äK;, "y|J;'K; - puuk=iR,
dgknuk=iR t'[ alYf; dkyj)k'kê.
TfkSelsh, ijSC<n*xjhk; dlnl;, L#l|k cIu;
fs' vjh ijSC<n*X ijSC<j/j)kduk;, LSf
ijSC<n*X c{<[mjdX)[ éark<Ugksm ajfalu alrk<jd
dqjijHseMfjsr alYf; dkyj)k'fjrk;ê rHdkduk;
svu[fjMk![.
L#l|kijsRy !!‫ا‬ - ãLH-THa[ä éLyji[ê t'[
ijSC<j/j&[ eyuk'k, LfkSelsh fsRy Lmjadsxuk; ãLH-
THa[ä éLyji[ê sdl![ ijSC<j/j&k eyuk'k, Kpl|gn;î
(255 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ 3+ 0 cY G:T V*

""Ahsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) "CÂav'Â (AdnhnÂ) \n¶v
Ah³ CNvOn¡p¶XÃmsX (asäm¶pw) AhÀ¡v kq£vaambn
Adnbm³ IgnbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 255).
(85 :‫ﺱاء‬+‫)ا‬ 5? V\ % 0 *" 0*

""AdnhnÂ ("AÂþCÂav'Â) \n¶v AÂ]aÃmsX \n§Ä¡v
(a\pjyÀ¡v) \ÂIs¸«n«nÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 17: 85).
fsRy Lmjadsxuk; ãLH-THa[ä éLyji[ê sdl![
ijSC<j/j&k eyuk'k, Kpl|gn;î
(76 :/‫ﺱ‬L‫)ی‬ Iq Z #

*
""CÂav' DÅ (AdnhpÅ) FÃmhcpsSbpw aosX FÃmw
Adnbp¶h³ (AÃmlp) D−v.'' (JpÀB³ 12: 76).
(80 :[%‫)ا‬ % *" TQ >?*

""(aX]camb) PvRm\w ("AÂþCÂav') \ÂIs¸«n«pÅhÀ
]dªp.'' (JpÀB³ 28: 80).
LfkSelsh L#l|k cIu; fs' ‫ة‬L!%‫ ا‬- ãLH-Dk%Èä
écG% Cd[fjê t' ijSC<n; L#l|kijr[ Ks!'[ eyuk'kî
(40 :o‫)ا‬ T I 3 \

""XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp ià\pw (Jhn¿p³) {]Xm]nbpw
Xs¶bmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 22: 40)
(58 :‫اری)ت‬M‫)ا‬ /+ 6 *q # P 3 \

""XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp Xs¶bmWv D]Poh\w
\ÂIp¶h\pw ià\pw (JpÆx) {]_e\pw.'' (JpÀB³ 51: 58).
TO ijSC<n; fs' fsRy LmjadX)k; rHdk'kî
C 0E ZD %A LA [ e 6a [ ?e ´
N %C
A E %C A C 0E ZD %A LA [ e ´
N %C
A C 0E C ie D D yA I
IEQF 3R
F
(54 :‫)اوم‬ aACAfA* aC%A N6[e? EC%A
""AÃmlp \n§sf _elo\amb AhkvYbnÂ \n¶p
krjvSn¨p D−m¡nbh³ BIp¶p. ]ns¶ _elo\Xbv¡p
tijw \n§Ä¡v Ah³ iIvXn (JpÆx) D−m¡n. ]ns¶ Ah³
iIvXn¡v tijw (\n§Ä¡v) _elo\Xbpw, \c(_m[n¨
apSn)bpw D−m¡n.'' (JpÀB³ 30: 54).
TfkSelsh Sisyuk; Kpl|gn*X rak)[ dlnlik'fln[.
t'lH, L#l|kijsRy rla*xk; ijSC<n*xk;
Lir[ éLisRy a|fI\jr[ê Sulwj)k'fk;, Lir[
YeSfUdalujMk=f[ :sn'k;, c{<[mjdxksm rla
ijSC<n*X LiG)[ Sulwj)k'fk; éLi ark<Ugksm
ajfalu alrk<jd dqjijHseMfjsr alYf; dkyj)k'fk;ê
:ujMk=flsn'k; Lyjus/M dlgUaln[. T\g; rla\jhk;,
:Cu\jhkak= clp{CU; Sfl'julhk;, Tf[ uFlGÒjhk=
c\ujsh clp{CU; covj/j)k'j#. Tf[ rlaijSC<n*X
rHds/M g!jsruk; QgkSelsh :)k'kaj# éLFil,
ark<UG)[ ark<Ugksm ajfalu alrk<jd dqjijHseMfjsr
alYf; dkyj)k'fjrk;ï L#l|kijr[ LËaj#l\ dqjijsruk;
dkyj)k'kê. Tf[ ixsg iUd[faln[. L#l|kijrln[
c[fkfjdxk; rÕjuk; L Djhik;.
ao'las\ aykemjî Cgjulu ijSC<n*xj#l\iR ét#l
iUlw sspi*xk;ê Qgj)hk; :glPUrldkilR Sulwj&ig#.
Lfksdl!ln[ TY~l|j; fsRy ejflijSrlm[ eyuk'f[î
(42 :‫)ﻡی‬ 2T V* }+(T V 0 % B " T

""AÃsbm Fsâ ]nXmth, tIÄ¡pItbm ImWpItbm
sN¿m¯ hkvXpsh (_nw_§sfþ{]XnaIsf) Xm¦Ä Fń\v
Bcm[n¡p¶p.?'' (JpÀB³ 19: 42).
LfkSelsh eCk)kMjsu :glPj&iG)[ aykemjuluj
L#l|k eyuk'kî
(148 :‫)ا<اف‬ 5& uTuT V* u+iT V 3." *T "

""AXhtcmSv (B _nw_w) kwkmcn¡pIbnsÃ¶pw,
AhÀ¡v t\Àhgn ImWn¡pIbnsÃ¶pw AhÀ I−ntÃ?''
(JpÀB³ 7: 148).
rlhlas\ aykemjî uFlGÒ ijSC<n*X éL#l|kijsRyê
uFlGÒs\ dkyj)k'k, ijSC<n*sx rjS<Pj)H
dkyijsr dkyj)k'k. ijSC<naj#l\iR Qgk dkyik=iSrl,
Selglu[auk=iSrl :ujgj)k;. L#l|k TfjH rjs'#l;
tYfSul egjCkÓrln[.
LÖlas\ aykemjî L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n*sx LfjsRy
Yedmalu LGÒ\jH iUlDUlrj)k'fjr[ ulsflgk sfxjikaj#.
Lf[ rjgGÒdaln[. LfjsRy :Cu*X L#l|kijr[
alYfsa Lyjukduk=o t'[ eyuk'fk; éelmj#ê, Lf[ L#l|k
ijCkÓ DkG:rjH rS+lm[ c;clgj& dlgU*xksm :Cu*X
rak)[ Lyjul\ goe\jhk=flsn'[ ilpj)k'fjr[
fk#Ualujgj)k;ï ijCkÓ DkG:rjH L#l|k LisRy rla*X
sdl![ LiSrlm[ YelGÒj)kilR dh[ej&jgjs) t*jsruln[
rak)[ :Cuayjul\i sdl![ rl; L#l|kijSrlm[
YelGÒj)kd?à LfkSelsh ijCkÓ DkG:rjsr c;~r[Pj&[
vjÔj)kilR L#l|k dHej)k'k, t(jH rak)[
:Cuayjul\ dlgU*X sdl![ rl; t*jsr vjÔj)k;?à

Tsf#l; fs' iUd[fal)k'f[ L#l|kijsRy
a|fI\jr[ Sulwj)k' goe\jH LisRy rla*sxuk;
zknijSC<n*sxuk; arÍjhl)kdsu'ln[. LSflsml/;
L#l|kijsRy zknijSC<n*sx c{<[mjdSxlm[
clp{CUs/mk\kilrk; - Kpl|gj)kilrk; elmj#. Lfln[
L#l|k eyuk'f[î
(11 :‫رى‬L.‫)ا‬ 2 }+( P* cYf 3k+ {

(DZmlcn¡m³) bmsXm¶panÃ. Ah³ (AÃmlp) FÃmw
tIÄ¡p¶h\pw FÃmw ImWp¶h\pw BIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 42: 11).
TO cod[f\jH L#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*sx
c{<[mjdSxlm[ clp{CUs/mk\k'f[ éKpl|gj)k'f[ê L#l|k
cIu; fs' rjS<Pj&jgj)kduk;ï SdXijuk;, dlq[vuk; t'
ijSC<n; L#l|kijr[ c[Fjgs/mk\kduk; svu[fjgj)k'k.
Tf[ covj/j)k'f[ L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n;
arÍjhl)k'fjr[ clp{CU; éLFil, Kpl|gj)Hê :iCUaj#
t'ln[ï LfkSelsh, L#l|kijsRy ijSC<n; c{<[mjdSxlm[
Q'k; clp{CUs/mk\kilrk; éKpl|gj)kilrk;ê elmj# t'kaln[.
LS/lX clp{CUs/mk\H rjS<Pj&[ ijSC<n*X
arÍjhl)H rjG^r[Paldk'k. L#l|kijsRy rla-
zknijSC<n*X c[Fjgs/mk\k'fjH L|[hkÍk'\j iH-
walLÈ eyuk' :!bN ! !‫ی‬4'N‫ و‬:! N ! ‫!)ت‬k‫ إ‬éclp{CUs/mk\lsf -
Kpl|gj)lsf c[Fjgs/mk\hk;, rjS<Pj)lsf
egjCkÓs/mk\hk;ê t' ilvd\jsRy :Cu; Tfldk'k.
* * *

A²ymbw: 3
~j;~-wlylglPr éCjG)[êsRy ijignik;,
Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrujsh iUfjulr\jH
c;>ij& LijCIlc;, rjgJCIgilp;, CjG)[,
dlemU;… fkm*juiuk;
>lz; 1 Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrujH éfO|Jp[-sh
ijCIlc\jHê c;>ij& iUfjulr\jsRy
:g;>;
>lz; 2 CjG)[ é~j;~lglPr, wlylglPrê
>lz; 3 dkE[G
>lz; 4 rjElD[
>lz; 5 wl|jhj$È, Ejc[D[, xhlH, yj`È
A. wl|jhj$È - wl|jhj$\[ éL#l|kijsr dkyj
&k;, YeilvdRalsg dkyj&k;, Tc[hlajd rjua
*sx dkyj&kak= Lw[Bfê.
B. Ejc[D[ ðL#l|kijsRyuk;, YeilvdR
uksmuk; éijCkÓ DkG:rjshuk; |pJcjshuk;ê
ijPijh)kdX h;Zj)H - Pj)gj)Hò
C. xhlH éCgjulu afrjua*sx'[ dgkfj
sfËjH fkmgk' pkGalGz;ê
D. yj`È éafegjfUlz;, Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mHê

Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl éfO|Jp[-shê
ijCIlc\jH c;>ij& iUfjulr\jsRy :g;>;
L#l|k ark<Usg c{<[mj&jgj)k'f[ L#l|kijsr

alYf; :glPj)kilR Si!juln[. Lfjr[ c|ludalu wJijf
ij>i*X LiG)luj LiR Qgk)js)lmk)kduk; svu[fk.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
KA
K00*A #
N C E C K0
KE0 C uR -C 0E T
RTE"e A0 . *
E*RR%C AE VF E\ A{
{..E A* [
E J B
R J D yA A0*A
.(58-56 :‫اری)ت‬M‫)ا‬ /
R E+A J 6E [ e J **eq #
R#[
[ A PR 3A
F F \E . ER+E%JGRT JD" RTTEe"
(AÃmlp) krjvSn¨n«nÃ, Rm³ AhcnÂ \n¶v (AhÀ¡pw
AXpt]mse Fsâ aäp krjvSnIÄ¡pw) D]Poh\w H¶pw
B{Kln¡p¶nÃ. AhÀ F\n¡v (AYhm, AhÀ¡pw
AXpt]mse Fsâ aäp krjvSnIÄ¡pw) `£Ww
\ÂIWsa¶pw Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶nÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw
AÃmlp Xs¶bmWv D]Poh\w \ÂIp¶h\pw iIvX\pw
{]_e\pw.'' (JpÀB³ 51: 56þ58)
ark<Ulf[alijsr LfjsRy Yed{fjujsh cIl>lijd
YeinfujH ijSM)kdulsn(jH, L#l|kijsRy pjiUfI;
arÍjhl)j L#l|kijSrlmk= c[Sr|S\lsm Lisr alYf;
:glPj)kduk;, L#l|kijrk= :glPrujH ulsfl'k; e(k
SvG)lsf ]dsspilglPr uFlGÒaluj
KXs)l=kalujgk'k. dlgn;, fO|Jp[ éL#l|kijsr alYf;
:glPj)Hê ark<U cIl>lijd YeinfujH éEjf[y\jHê
KOMs/Mfln[à t'lH CjG)[ é~j;~lglPr, wlylglPrê
Yed{fjujsh cIl>lijd YeinfujH éEjf[y\jHê ekfkfluj
dm'kdomju dx(ikaln[àà L#l|k eyuk'f[ dlnkdî

ZT
DZTEK
KCA VD KA
KuuC D A o
Ao[-
- A GD
D YYEF 3E
F 6D A GJ
E aE-'A T
ET_
E d
A uA LC *A C ?E tD
D
(30 :‫)اوم‬ E3F ESJAhE
""BIbmÂ t\sc (kXy¯nÂ) \nesImÅp¶ (XuloZv þ
AÃmlphns\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡Â F¶ X¯zw ASnbpd¨v
hnizkn¨v AX\pkcn¨v Pohnç¶)h\mbn«v \nsâ apJs¯ \o
(ip²amb CÉmanI GIssZhmcm[\bpsS) aX¯nte¡v
Xncn¨v \nÀ¯pI. AÃmlp a\pjysc GsXmcp ^nXvd¯nÂ
(XuloZnÂ, ip²{]IrXnbnÂ) krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶pthm B
{]IrXnbs{X AXv. AÃmlphnsâ krjvSn hyhkvYbv¡v
bmsXmcp amähpanÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 30: 30).
Qgk |pJcjH T*sr dlnl;î
3E .E.A(
_ +A TR*A 3E .E.A2
_ -ATR*A 3E .E.A$_ uA TR RnnAA DtD
pEp6AGJ E J ))DA R
DRT V\
©V\ $
N$eC 0A 0 0”
K " >K? bc
cAC LA C 0E Au
uE

DM(:
E R ZJ PA c% A+
+Eu A e +
A+EuAJ X
R A-C R A+D
SE J h
A E ZT
DZTEC A VVb AuC D A o
Ao[-
- A GD
D YYEF 3E
F D6AJGE
CRJgEf JE\ *
*cAJ??A* 6TP
(2658 :‫ ﻡ‬،1359:‫)ري‬A) “. (30 :‫ )اوم‬E3F
ÞQgk dkÉk; Liuksm ãEjf[y\jHä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj; -
Lz[rjulglPdSrl, é~j;~lglPdSrlê :)k'f[ï Lf[, Qgk
a{z)kÉ[ LfjsRy Cgjulu goe\jH éLiuksm cIÔ;
dlgU*X sfË[ domlsf sv$lrk= dqjSilsmê
wrj)k'f[ Selshuldk'k, Liujsh écIÔ; dlgU*X
KS`Cj)k'ksi(jH TO :u\[ Qlfkdî L#l|k
ark<Usg ]sflgk ãEjf[yf[ä éfO|Jp[, akc[hj;, L#l|kijsr

:glPj)hjr[ê ulsflgk alËikaj# éDkG:R 30î 30ê.ß é~kDlgjî
1359, akc[hj;î 2658.ê
:p; cÔfjdxlu ark<Ugksm Lmjc[Flr ijCIlc;
fO|Jp[ éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc;ê fs'uln[.
:p; r~j Tc[hl; af\jhlujgk'k, LfkSelsh
Lfjr[ SC<; i' ark<Ugk; roËl!kdSxlx; uFlGÒ
ijCIlc; éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; - fO|JpJ
ijCIlc;ê KXsdl![ fs'ulujgk'k wJij&jgk'f[. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
(213 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ TQ-0* T0 /- 3 r%

6'* 0" o-
""a\pjyÀ Hscmä kapZmbambncp¶p. A\ćw (AhÀ
`n¶n¨t¸mÄ XuloZv þ AÃmlphns\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡p¶
hnizmknIÄ¡v) kt´mjhmÀ¯ Adnbn¡phm\pw, (XuloZv
\ntj[nIÄ¡v) Xm¡oXv \ÂIphm\pambn AÃmlp
{]hmNI³amsc \ntbmKn¨p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 213).
ro|[ r~juksm cakplu\jhln[ fO|Jp[ ijCIlc\jH
rj'k= iUfjvhrik;, CjG)k; é~j;~lglPr, wlylglPrê
:pUaluj Kmshmk\f[. LfjrlH LS`|; éekfju sspijd
rjua*X rHds/Mê sspipofØlgjH Q'larkaln[[. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
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ããér~jSuàê rl; rjr)[ pjiUcSÕC; ésspijd rjua*Xê
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YeilvdRalG)k; rl; pjiUcSÕC; rHdjufk Selsh.ää
éDkG:R 4î 163ê.
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T~[rk L^lc[ Yec[flij)k'kî Þro|[ r~j)k;
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roËl!kdlG t#ligk; uFlGÒ Tc[hlajhlujgk'k
rjhsdl!jgk'f[ß. éfE[cJG T~[rk dFJG, >lz;î 2, Se. 412ê.
ð|pJc[, T~[rk L^lc[ eyuk'kî
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LidlC; L#l|kijr[ L#lsf aËlG)kaj# t' f\I;,
LFil, L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd t' f\I\jHê
:ujgk'k, ej'Jm[ LiG éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPr,
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~j;~lglPr fkm*jê >j'j)kduk!lujà L*jsr L#l|k,
éL#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)k' ]dsspilglPdG)[ê
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19
sv$kilrkaluj YeilvdØlsg rjSulzj)kduk!luj.ßò
T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî ÞDn[}jfaluj fs'
TO L>jYelu; Cgjuldk'k, (!'‫ ا
ا‬T) t' LH~Dyujsh
akdxjsh é2î 213ê cod[f\jH K~$[ ~[rk dL[~jsRy
DjylL\[ éelglun;ê Lfln[ iUd[fal)k'f[.
TO :Cu\jsr coy\[ uorkcjsh L#l|kijsRy
ivr*xk; p{@Jdgj)k'kî
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`n¶n¨ncn¡pIbmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 10: 19).
19
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ssCD[ LH~lrj ãf|[pJG LÍlwjp[…ä Se. 135, |lDj;î 2í546
LiG eyÉkî ~kDlgjuksm rj~r[PrSulsm Tf[ cI|J|ln[.
TfjSrlm[ p|~j Sulwj&jMkak![.
L#l|k YeilvdØlsg Lu)kilrk= dlgnaluj
T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê ijigj)k'f[ wr*X uFlGÒ
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sdl!kigjduk;, L*jsr L#l|kijsr domlsf :
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goe\jH YeS~lPr; rm\juf[ dlgn\lH
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kzoIcn¨hÀ (]dbp¶p:) AÃmlphn¦te¡v R§Ä¡v (B
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th−n am{XamIp¶p R§Ä Ahsc (B Huenbm¡sfbpw,
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t\À¨, _en-þAdhv… AÀ¸n¨v) Bcm[n¡p¶Xv.'' (JpÀ-B³ 39: 3).
TO CjG)[ é~j;~-wlylglPrê fs'uln[ eoG%jd
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apivcn¡pIfmbns¡m−v, _nw_ þ Pmd Bcm[Icmbns¡m−v
am{XamWv).'' (JpÀB³ 12: 106).
Qgk y^[ éYeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mlik; c;gÊdrk; :u
Qgk sspi;ê K![ t' dlgUs\ rjS<Pj&jgk'f[ ixsg
svyju Qgk rUoreÊ; alYfaln[. LiG EjGQOrk;,
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t(jhk; Ligksm arÍkdxjH L*jsruk= Qgk y^jsr
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AhcXns\ \ntj[n¨p Ifªp.'' (JpÀB³ 27: 14).
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Lfjsr K!l)juiR LrjilgUalsn'k; Ligksm ~kÓj
eyuk'k. Lfksdl![ fs' Lfjc(JGnik;,
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dqjik=irk;, Lyjuk'irk; é:u y^[ - c{<[mlik;
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éL#l|kijSrlm[ê Lisg éL#l|kijsRy c{<[mjdsxê
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:sguk; :glPrujhk;éaËk;ê e([SvG)lfjgj)kduk;,
wr*X)jmujH rJfjSulsm iG\j)kduk; sv$kd
t'fldk'k. Tf[ :dlC>oajujH rjhrjH)k' rJfjuldk'k.
L#l|k eyuk'kî

o
Ro[-
- 4
A4eAE
DA
E+JA* 8
A8AiE J R uR %A 0A A-JA .C"D*A l
ElA-_AJE A-D &R R A-J &A C "D C D D
(25 :‫)ای‬ E®C(EJE
""XoÀ¨bmbpw \mw \½psS ZqX³amsc hyIvXamb
ZrjvSm´§fpw sIm−v Ab¡pIbp−mbn. P\§Ä \oXn]qÀÆw
\nesImÅphm³ th−n AhtcmsSm¸w thZ{KÙhpw Xpemkpw
(\oXn\ymbw) Cd¡nsImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp.'' (JpÀB³ 57: 25).
YeilvdRalsg rjSulzj&fk;, SipYzr[F*X
Ty)jufk; w*X)jmujH rJfj rm/jhl)kilR
Si!julsn'[ L#l|k rak)[ Lyjuj&[ fgk'k. ]Ëik; ihju
rJfjujH seMfln[ fO|Jp[ éL#l|ksi alYf; :glPj)Hê
t'k=f[. Lf[ rJfjuksm dlfhk;, rjhrjHekaln[. t'lH
CjG)[ é~j;~lglPr, ~j;~-wlylglPrê LYdaaln[. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
(13 :‫ )ن‬%) § § U \

""XoÀ¨bmbpw (AÃmlphn\pÅ) Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v þ
]¦p tNÀ¡p¶Xv henb A{Iaw Xs¶bmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 31: 13).
CjG)[ éLFil, L#l|kijrk alYf; LidlCs/M
:glPrdX r~jalG)k;, QOhjul)X)k;, ~j;~*X)k;
aËk; LG/j)k' f\I;ê LYda*xjH si&[ ]Ëik; ihju
LYdaaln[àï fO|Jp[ éL#l|kijrk alYfsa :glPruksm t#l
Tr*xk; LG/j)lio - LFil, L#l|kijsr alYfSa
:glPj)lio t' f\I;ê rJfjujH si&[ ]Ëik; ihju
rJfjukaln[. Lfksdl![, rJfjsu rjS<Pj)k' : ]Ëik;
ihju ele; éCjG)[ê iRele*xjH ]Ëik; ihju
iRelealdk'kààß
T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê (T)!0‫اب ا‬L!V‫ )ا‬t' Yzr[F\jH Se.
109-H fkmgk'kî ããL#l|k ark<Usg c{<[mj& uFlGÒ
KS`CU\jsRy Lmjc[Flrs\ fs' rjS<Pj)k' CjG)[
éL#l|kijr[ alYf; LidlCs/M :glPrdX r~jalG)k;,
QOhjul)X)k;, ~j;~*X)k; aËk; LG/j)k' f\I;ê
rjgkelPjd; fs' ]Ëik; ihju iRelealdk'kà CjG)[
sv$k'iG)[ L#l|k cIGz; rj<jÓal)jujgj)k'k,

akC[gj)kdxksm é~j;~lglPdgksm, wly :glPdgksmê
cHdG+*X L#l|k cIJdgj)kduj#àà LigjH :gksmuk;
CkelGCuk; éCElL\k;ê L#l|k cIJdgj)kduj#, egShld\[
Q'jrk; LiG)[ K\g; h>j)kdukaj#à LiG)[ YefJÊ)[
idukaj#à akC[gj)kdX é~j;~ - wly :glPdGê :n[
L#l|kijsr dkyj&k= LyjijH ihju wl|jhkdX éihju
LB[wfuk=iGê, LiG c{<[mjdsx éc{<[mjdX)[
:glPrdX LG/j&[ê L#l|kijr[ fk#Us/mk\kduln[àà Lf[
L#l|kijsr dkyj&k= Ligksm ihju Lw[Bfuk;, Ligksm
é: ~j;~lglPdgksm - akC[gj)kdxksm - wlylglPdgksmê
]Ëik; ihju LYdaikaldk'kà Tfjhosm : akC[gj)kdX)[
L#l|kijsrfjgjH Q'k; sv$kilR clPUa#, ayj&[ LiG
cIu; LYda; YeiG\j&jgj)kduln[,ää T~[rkHD$jajsRy
ilvd; Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.
7. CjG)[ é~j;~ - wly :glPrê sv$kd t'f[ CkÓalu
:glPr t' YeiG\jujH rUorfdX SvG)k'
ijCIlcaldk'k. :sg(jhk; L#l|kijsr :glPj)k'fjH
aËk=isg CjG)[ - e([ SvG\lH, LiR :glPr t'
YeiG\j L#l|ki#l\igjH éiUlwalujê c[Flej)kduln[
sv$k'f[à Tf[ L#l|kijSrlm[ LS*uË; tfjg[
Yedmj/j)k', Qgk ukÓ; YeDUlej)H Selhk= CYfkf
iUd[fal)hk; :dk'kàà
CjG)jsRy é~j;~lglPr - wlylglPruksmê Tr*Xî
CjG)[ g![ Tr*xjH K![,
Q'las\ Tr;î
Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk' elealu : ihju
CjG)[ é~j;~lglPr - wlylglPrêuksm dkË; sv$k'iR
rgd\jH rjfUilcjulujgj)k;. Li flsq ijigj)k'kî
1- L#l|ki#l\isg ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, ~j;~*X,
SuCk - TOclr~j fkm*juisgê ijxj&kYelGÒj)H
éQgk ihju CjG)[ :dk'kê.
2- D~ykdXS)l, wj'kdXS)l, ejClvk)XS)l,
ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, ~j;~*X, SuCk - TOclr~j

fkm*jê aËki#iG)k; SrG&Sul, ~hjSul rHdH éQgk
ihju CjG)[ :dk'kê.
3- ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj - Lyi[, :glPruksm
]sf(jhk; Tr; L#l|k L#l\iG)[ rHdH éQgk
ihju CjG)[ :dk'kê.
4- agj&isgSul, wj'kdSxSul, ejClvk)SxSul éLiG
:glPj)k' r~jalG, QOhjul)X, ~j;~*X, SuCk…
fkm*juisgSulê L#l|kijsr >us/mk'f[ Selsh
é]Ëik; domkfHê >us/mkdSul, LiG cIu; fs'
KeYpiak!l)kdSul, Sglz; igk\kdSul sv$ksa'[
Semj)kdSul sv$H éQgk ihju CjG)[ :dk'kê.
5- T'[ cIlhj|J*xksmuk;, QOhjul)xksmuk;,
ér~jalgksmuk;ê D~ykdxjH rj'k;, wly*xjH rj'k;,
sdMjukuG\s/M CidkmJg; éDk^, aDl;êdxjH rj'k;
wr*X :Yz| cEhJdgn; YefJÊj)kduk; - Lf[
Sfmjs)l!jgj)kduk; sv$k'k, Lf[ CjG)[ :dk'kï
LfkSelsh Yeulc*X rJ)kd, :iCU; Srmj\gkd
fkm*ju L#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' dlgU*X L#l|k
L#l\igjH éLFil, r~jalG, QOhjul)X, ~j;~*X
fkm*juigjHê rj'[ YefJÊj)H… t'jiuk; ihju
CjG)[ :dk'k.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
cE VD R KP
KAP
DKe
K
eTA*A C uR %R D -C KT
KAT VD *A C PR M
R TA VD A0 3E
F *
E*R$ C 0E *
D*RR%C TA*A
YYKE
K
VD *A l
ElA+A (K
[(K YYKE
K
R D %C TA VD A+ E 3A
F
Deg_-AR"D ZJ ?e 3E
F AC-E A.RA%DRf
.(18 :jL‫ )ی‬
DeE
C TR [+A ))DA%A*A 3R .A.A:C &R z
E C 1b J
""AhÀ¡v D]{Zhtam D]Imctam sN¿m¯Xns\,
AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa AhÀ Bcm[n¨p sIm−ncn¡p¶p. ChÀ (B
Bcm[yÀ) AÃmlphnsâ ASp¡Â R§Ä¡pÅ
ip]mÀi¡mcmWv (i^mA¯v sN¿p¶hcmWv) F¶v
]dbpIbpw sN¿p¶p. (\_ntb!) ]dbpI: BImi§fntem
`qanbntem DÅXmbn AÃmlphn\v Adnbm¯ hÃ Imcyhpw
\n§fh¶v Adnbn¨p sImSp¡pIbmtWm (CXv)? AhÀ
Bcm[\bnÂ ]¦v þ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡p¶hcnÂ \ns¶Ãmw AÃmlp
F{Xtbm ]cnip²\pw D¶X\pambncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 10: 18).
éTisu#l; domlsf, fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$Èujhk;,
fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$Èujhk;, fO|Jp[ LH-Lc[alL[ i-LH-
cIjEl\jhkak= ijCIlc*xjhk; Sisyuk; CjG)kdX
iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*xjhk; aËk; c;>ij)k'k![, Li ehfk;
flsq igk'k![ - TRCl L#l|[ê.
g!las\ Tr; CjG)[ ésvyju CjG)[êî
Ti svyju CjG)[ :dk'k. TO dkË; sv$kdaoh;
QglX Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk'j#. t'lH Tfk
Lulxksm fO|Jpjsh ijCIlc\jH dkyi[ igk\k'fk;, éiR
ele*xjH KXs/Mfk;ê, ihju CjG)jSh)[ iqjsfxj)k'fk;
:dk'k. Tf[ g![ é2ê fg; :dk'kî
1- rli[ sdl!k; aËk CgJgliui*X sdl!k;

YefUÊaluj sv$k' svyju CjG)kdXî
Tf[ il)kdxjhosmuk;, YeiG\r*xjhosmuk;
c;>ij)k'fldk'k. Kpl|gn;î L#l|ki#l\isg sdl![
cfU; sv$d, éL#l|kik;, rJuk; KS`Cj&f[ t'[ eyukdê
fkm*ju il)kdX svyju CjG)jHs/mk'k. Kpl|gn;î
lZokv: \_n ]dªp,
E C A E ´
A D 'A C 0A ’ :b >
>D?
E >
D>R&A F "D: 8
E8FG
D
E A +A R ( ) E *
A*”
x‫!)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y!‫ ﺹ‬،125 ،87 ،69/2 :! ‫ أ‬،1535 :‫ي‬M!‫ﻡ‬S‫)ا‬ “.‘AUACfD" C*D" ADD CDD
E

.(6204 :)<‫ا‬
\_n ]dªp: ""Bsc-¦nepw AÃm-lp- A-Ãm-¯-hsc
(\_namÀ, Huenbm¡Ä, Pmdw, ac§Ä, IÃpIÄ, k´m\§Ä,
amXm]nXm¡Ä, k¼¯v, IAv_ XpS§nbh t]msebpÅXp)
sIm−v kXyw sNbvXmÂ Ah³ (AhÄ) Ip^vÀ sNbvXp (kXy-
\n-tj[w sNbvXp) þ AsÃ¦nÂ Ah³ (AhÄ A§s\) inÀ¡v
sNbvXp.'' (XnÀanZn: 1535, AlvaZv: 2/69þ87þ125, kzlolv AÂ_m\n kzlolv
A-ÂPm-an-Av: 6204.).
LfkSelsh \!‫ ﻡ!) ﺵ!)ء ا
وﺵ‬éL#l|kik;, rJuk; KS`Cj&f[ê t'[
eyuk'fk; svyju CjG)jHs/mk'k. Qgk |pJc[ Srl)kdî
\_n ]dªp:
“.n'* 3 cf 0 Z p(! . : *) !V 3 }0 Y-%L"”

""\o Fs¶ (\_nsb) AÃ-mlphnt\mSv \n±³ (Xpe-y³,
ico¡v) B¡nsbm?! F¶mÂ, AÃmlp am{Xw Dt±in¨Xv
F¶mWv (\o) ]dtb−Xv.'' (ss_lJn: 3/217, knÂkne¯p klolv
AÂ_m\n: 1/216 \. 139, C_v\pamPx: 2117, _pJmcn AZ_pÂap^vdZv: 783).
lZokv: ho−pw \_n ]dªp,
“.‘+:0 cf* 3 cf 0 : V’ : >& >?”

""AÃm-lphpw apl½Zpw (\_nbpw) Dt±-in-¨Xv F¶v \o
]d-b-cpXv.'' (AlvaZv: 5/72, knÂkne klolv AÂ_m\n: 1/216þ138).
lZokv, ho−pw \_n ]dªp:
5
D K
Ke
c
bcKA
Kff*A 3R
F c
bcAf A0
e
eA VD ’ :>? ¶- TQ' ”
“.‘ 5D
e cbcAf [ e R3F bccAf A0 e
e? CEiDA*
""AÃm-lphpw C¶-bmfpw (AÃm-lphpw apl½Zv \_nbpw,
AsÃ¦nÂ AÃm-lphpw \obpw…) Dt±-in-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ F¶v
\n§Ä ]dbcpXv; F¶mÂ \o ]d-bpI; "am imAþAÃm-lp
(AÃmlp Dt±-in-¨Xpw), kp½ imA ^pem\p³ (]ns¶
C¶þC¶bmfpw Dt±-in-¨mÂ þ AsÃ¦nÂ ]ns¶ C¶ C¶Xv
sIm−pw)' F¶v.'' (AlvaZv: 5/384, A_q-Zm-hqZv: 4980, klolv AÂ_m\n
– knÂkneXp -klol: 137)
LfkSelsh, ‫!ن‬T‫ ا
و‬L! ðL#l|kik;, T' iUd[fjuk; éak|+p[
r~juk;ê T#lujgks'(jHò t'j*sr eyukilrk; elmj#.
t'lH, T*sr eyukdî ‫ن‬T ‫ ﺵ)ء‬e ُk
‫ﺵ)ءءَ ا‬
)‫ ﻡ) ﺵ‬éL#l|k KS`Cj&f[,
ejs' T'-T' :xk; KS`Cj&fk; t'[ê, Ls#(jH, e!k!k
‫ ا‬L!
‫!ن‬T éL#l|k T#lujgks'(jH, ejs' T' :xk; Ts#(jHê.
b ‫!ـ‬k éck+ - ejs'ê t'k=f[ éL#l|kijsRy KS`CU;
dlgn; ّ‫!ـ‬k
akÔj/j&k=ê YdaJdgnS\uk;, LfkSelsh LHe;
clidlCS\uk; covj/j)k'k. Lmjauksm aCJL\[ éKS`CU;ê

L#l|kijsRy KS`CUs\ ejRfkmG'[ igk'fldk'k. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
(29 :‫ی‬L0S‫)ا‬ /+% 8 3 cT " V\ * 0*
""temIc£nXmhmb AÃmlp Dt±in¡p¶psh¦neÃmsX
\n§Ä Dt±in¡pIbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 81: 29).
t'lH ** éLy~jujsh ãili[ä t' LÊg; dosmê
KeSulzj&[ éakdxjsh |pJcjH i' goe\jHê
eyukdulsn(jH Lf[ rjgkelPjd; : eyus/M g!k
dlgU*sx Qgkaj/j)kduk;, Lf[ éL#l|kijsRy LrkafjujHê
CjG)[ - e([ SvG)k' ijCIlc; :dkduk; sv$k'fln[,
Tf[ fkmG&SuSul, clidlCS\Sul covj/j)k'j#. TO
sfËlu YeSulz\jsRy Kpl|gn;î
‘\‫’ﻡ) إ ا
وأ‬
Þtrj)[ L#l|kik;, rJuka#lsf :gkaj#àß
‘aN)‫ا ﻡ آ)ت ا
وآ‬M‫’ه‬
ÞTf[ L#l|kijsRyuk;, rjsRyuk; LrkYz|\lH :dk'kß.
T*sr Q'k; eyukilR elmj#, dlgn; Tf[ svyju
CjG)jHs/mk'k.
dG+*xjH c;>ij)k' svyju CjG)[î
egJÊn*xk;, ~kÓjakMkdxk;, éSglz*xk;ê rJ)kilrk;,
fmukilrk; Si!j iM)Ñj, roh[, fkm*jui éaYÔj&k; aËk;ê
fo)kd, LfkSelsh dSÑyjsr >u'[ sdl![ st)#[
é]hc[, roh[ê sdMkd fkm*ju dlgU*X TfjHs/Mfln[. TO
dlgU*sx#l; Yeulc*X rJ)kilrk;, ~kÓjakMkdX
fmukilrk; érØ igk\kilrk;ê K= dlgn*xlsn'[
:sg(jhk; ijCIcj)kdulsn(jH Lf[ svyju CjG)jH
KXs/Mfldk'k. dlgn; L#l|k Lisu ~kÓjakMkdX
fmukilrk; érØ igk\kilrk;ê K= dlgn*xl)j si&jMj#à
t'lH rohk;, ixuik;, st)#k; cIu; fs' Yeulc*sx
fmukduk;, ~kÓjakMkdX pogJdgj)kduk; érØ igk\kduk;ê
sv$ksa'[ ijCIcj&lH Lf[ Qgk ihju CjG)[ éfO|Jp[ LH-
yk~o~j$ÈujH LFil, L#l|kijsRy alYf; dG+alu YeeÖ
c{<[mj/jhk;, c;gÊn\jhk;, rjuYÔn\jhkak=
]dfI\jhk= fO|Jpjsh ijCIlc\jH e([ - CjG)[ SvG)Hê
:dk'kàà dlgn; LiR L*jsr éL#l|kijH rj'[
h>jS)!k' gÊ)kSi!jê L#l|ki#l\igjH fi)kH
égÊ)kSi!j ijCIcj&[ >gSaH/j)Hê svu[fjgj)kduln[àà
1- svyju CjG)[ g!las\ fg; éSzleUalu CjG)[êî
Tf[ ark<UsRy KS`CU*xjhk;, :Yz|*xjhk; CjG)[
si)kd éLFil, cH)G+*xksm KS`CU\jH L#l|kijsRy
yjx - f{e[fj :Yz|j)k'fjr[ edg;, : KS`CU\jH
aËk=igksm YeC;c - f{e[fj :Yz|j)Hê t'fln[
SzleUalu CjG)[, LiujH seMfln[î ShldalrU; - yjulL[
éwr*xksm YeC;c KS`Cj&[ - :Yz|j&[ cH)G+*X
sv$kdàê, cH)G+*X)[ YeCc[fj :Yz|j)kdà fkm*jui.
L#l|kijSh)[ Lmk/ ~r[P; K!l)kilrk= dG+*X
wr*xksm YeC;c)[ Si!j YeiG\j)kd, wr*X
YeC;cj)kilrk; - ekdq[\kilrk; Si!j rac[dlg; >;zj
doMkd - plrPG+; sv$kd, LfkSelsh wr*xjH
YeCc[fjuk!lilR r# cIg\jH >;zjSulsm ijCkÓ DkG:R
elglun; sv$kd, pjd[ykdX K&\jH Kgkijmkd Selshuk=f[
TfjH seMfln[. éTf[ fO|Jpjsh ijCIlc\jr[ dkyi[
igk\k'fk;, iR ele*xjH seMfk; :dk'kê. LfkSelsh,
cH)G+*xjH ShldalrU; éyjulL[ê domj)hG'lH :
cH)G+; rj<[Ehaln[. ét'lH, ShldalrU\jr[ - yjulL[r[
Si!j alYf; cH)G+*X svu[flH Lf[ demijCIlcjuksm
- akrlEjDjsRy cH)G+*xjH KXs/mk'fkaln[ààê, L#l|k
eyuk'kî
3E K
K_ A 6E $
A$A%E E UC E
C TR VD *A :
a:EA 5
a +A A ZJ +A %C AJ
D 3E _A c
cDE RLC TA
DD A+
D
(110 :/"0‫)ا‬ aA'D"
""AXn-\mÂ, Asc-¦nepw Xsâ dºp-ambn (AÃmlphpambn) (]-
c-tem-I¯v hnNmc-W-bnÂ \Ã-\n-e-bnÂ) Im-Wp-hm³ Bin¡p¶p-
sh-¦nÂ Ah³ kÂIÀ½w {]hÀ¯n¨p sImÅs«, Xsâ c£n-
Xm-hns\ (AÃmlphn-s\) Bcm-[n-¡p-¶-XnÂ Hcmsfbpw ]¦p-
tNÀ¡m-sX-bp-an-cn-¡s«.'' (JpÀ-B³ 18: 110).
lZokv, \_n ]dªp:
R ie C K
KDA
RKA
Kyy"D A0
A A yC "D F \E’ :>? ¶- " $+ ”
:>
D>KD
K?? ppRA K
KC1
b1 UR C
_ A0*A :3E
F >
D>R&A AT
eD? ‘R
ACb1J RUC_

“.‘c
cAT
_’
""Rm³ (\_n) \n§-fpsS taÂ Gähpw IqSp-XÂ
t]Sn¡p¶Xv sNdnb inÀ¡n-s\-bm-Wv. AhÀ (kz-lm-_n-IÄ)
tNmZn¨p: "F´mWv B sNdnb inÀ¡v'? Ahn-Sp¶v (\_n)
]dªp: "AXv AÂþdnbmAv (kÂIÀ½w aäp-Å-hsc ImWn-¡p-
hm³ th−n sN¿Â) BIp-¶p'.'' (AlvaZv: 5/428-þ429, Xz_vdm\n Xsâ
aAvPa- AÂþI_o-dnÂ: 2/253 \¼À: 4301, klolv AÂPmanAv AÂ_m\n:
1555).
LfkSelsh, >Ofjd hÊU\jr[ Si!j alYf;
cH)G+*X sv$kduk;, >Ofjd hÊU\jr[ alYfaluj
wr*X)[ Tala[ érac[dlg\jrk; aËk; Srf{fI;ê rjH)kd -
~l([sdlmk)kd - |w[w[ sv$kd, cÙ\jr[ Si!j wj|lp[
sv$kd, écÙ\jr[ Si!j alYf; af; eAj/j)kd…ê fkm*jui
Tfjr[ Kpl|gnaln[.
lZokv: A_qlpdbvdhnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w, AÃmlphnsâ
dkqÂ ]dªp:
{
A K%
KE%A ppE
A-T-T_
R C A {
A %E A’ :
E >
e>R&A >
D>D? :>D ?D? D6ACTARP YE
Y D" CA”
ppAYK
KE A YA GE C "e J \E ppEDE+
D R C A {
A %E A ppE2
A2E+
D R C A {
A %E A ppEPA C
_ R CA
N K
KC%A E ))A
Ke
Kww .º
A D A.C. 5
5D
d
AdEfE Dq\*
q\* {
A iD A.C.A* {
A %E A ppD®h
E &A ®
D %C TR¹ ¸Ḑ J \E*
YYKE
K

DD J \E ppRnnA0A ?D 6N [ AC 0R ppR3&R "JA r
D %A fC "D ppE
Z
EZE&A YYE
3E &E A
D
EA-E% E QN y;
Ey;
E \E ppE?D?[(K
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( YE
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9 YE
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DD EA&&AE9
9
(2887 :‫)ري‬A‫)ا‬ “.‘C}FART CD A}DAf JE\\** pRp3D JDqCRT CD DDqtJ A&
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""A_vZpþZo\mÀ þ ]Ws¯ Bcm[n¡p¶h³' \in¡s«!
A_vZpþZnÀlw (ZnÀlansâ Bcm[I³ þ ASna) \in¡s«!
]«phkv{X¯nsâ ASna \in¡s«! apńb DSbmSIfpsS ASna
\in¡s«! Ah\v (AXv) \ÂIs¸«mÂ Ah³ Xr]vXnbSbpw,
(AXv) In«nbnsÃ¦nÂ tIm]n¡pw. Ah³ (]ctemI¯v)
A[x]Xn¨p. (Ah\v) apÅp Ip¯nbmÂ AXv ]pds¯Sp¡m³
(£abp−mInÃ) IgnbnÃ. (F¶mÂ) Hcp ASna¡v Xzq_m
(awKfw, kzÀ¤w, kzÀ¤hr£w)! AbmÄ AÃmlphnsâ
amÀ¤¯nepÅ IpXncbpsS (AYhm, CkvemanI tkh\)
ISnªm¬ ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶p, AbmfpsS apSn (AÃmlphnsâ
amÀ¤¯nepÅ ITn\m²zm\¯mÂ Xnc¡p]nSn¨Xp ImcWw)
PSIp¯nbncn¡p¶p þ CcpImepIfpw s]mSn ]pc−ncn¡p¶p.
AbmÄ (AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nepÅ tkh\¯nsâ)
ImhenemsW¦nÂ ImhenÂ Xs¶ (£atbmsS
BßmÀ°ambn) \nÂ¡p¶p, AbmÄ ImemÄ]SbnemsW¦nÂ
ImemÄ]SbnÂ Xs¶ (£atbmsS BßmÀ°ambn) \nÂ¡p¶p!
AbmÄ A\phmZw tNmZn¨mÂ A\phmZw \ÂIs¸SpIbnÃ,
AbmÄ ip]mÀi sNbvXmÂ AXv kzoIcn¡s¸SpIbpanÃ
(ImcWw, AbmÄ kÂIÀ½§Ä temIsc ImWn¡msX þ
dnbmAv CÃmsX sN¿p¶XpsIm−v t\Xm¡·mcpsSbpw aäpw
CSbnÂ AbmÄ Adnbs¸Sm¯ hyàn Bbncn¡pw). (_pJmcn:
2887).
a|lrlu Tal; T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî
ããKS`CU*xjhk;, :Yz|*xjhkak= CjG)[
dgdlnldmhldk'k éLFil, ixsg LPjdak![êàà LfjH rj'[
gÊs/mk'iG ixsg vkgk); alYf;à L#l|kijsRy yjx
éf{e[fj, YeJfjê L#lsf aËki#fk; fsRy cH)G+; sdl![
:sg(jhk; :Yz|j)kd t'fk;, fsRy cH)G+\jr[
éL#l|kijH rj'k= T|Shld-egShld SrM; L#lsfê
aËlgksmsu(jhk; éT|Shld-egShldê YefjEh; :Yz|j)kd -
KS`Cj)kd t'fk;, LiR fsRy KS`CU\jhk; rj$\jhk;
CjG)[ - e([ SvG)hldk'k, édlgn;, rak)[ TO Shld\k;
egShld\k; gÊuk; SrMik; t#l; YefJÊjS)!fk;,
SfSm!fk; L#l|kijH rj'k alYfaln[, DkG:R 1î 5
Srl)kdê. dG+*xjsh TD[hlc[ - ‫ﺥ!ص‬+‫ا‬ érj<[dx(f,
:f[alGÒf, cfUcr[Pf, rj<[dlemU;ê t'[ eyÉlH fsRy
dG+*xk;, il)kdxk;, KS`CU*xk;, :Yz|*xk; L#l|kijr[
alYf; rj<[dx(al)kd ðt'jM[ TO Shld\k; egShld\k;
LrkYz|ik;, gÊuk;, SrMik; t#l; L#l|kijSrlm[ alYf;
Svlpj)kd, éDkG:R 1î 5 Srl)kdê.ò t'fln[. L#l|k fsRy
akqkiR LmjadSxlmk; cIJdgj)kilrluj dHej&
TY~l|j;uksm svl%lu aj#\[ éelfê Tfkfs'uln[.
L#l|k LmjadxjH rj'[ TO goe\jhk= rj<[dx(alu
é:f[alGÒalu, cfUcr[Palu, rj<[dlemUaluê
cHdG+*x#lsf asËlgk dG+ik; cIJdgj)kduj#à Tfln[
Tc[hl;af\jsRy cijSC<f. L#l|k eyuk'kî
A K0
KE0 6E A Ky
KEyJ YYKE
K
A KP
KRP*A 3R -C 0E ZD AJ TR C D
D -̀TE
-T$ 4E 5
D &C E J A C mD »E AC TA C 0A *A
(85 :‫ل ان‬D) ATTEE&&AhJ
""Ckvemw (ssZh¯n\pÅ BßmÀ¸Ww) AÃm¯Xns\
Bsc¦nepw aXambn B{Kln¡p¶]£w AXv Ah\nÂ \n¶v
Hcn¡epw (AÃmlp) kzoIcn¡s¸Sp¶XÃ. ]ctemI¯nÂ
Ah³ \jvS¡mcnÂ s]«h\pambncn¡pw.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 85).
Tfln[ TY~l|j; r~juksm svl%lu aj#\[
érj<[dx(alu Tc[hl;ê, :sg(jhk; Tfjsr
Liznj)kdulsn(jH LiR ij@[@jdxjH ]Ëik; ihju
ij@[@juldk'kää. C{_mlow \_nbpsS Cu anÃ¯nÂ
(\njvIf¦amb CkvemanÂ) Pohn¡p¶hÀ¡v AÃmlp c−p
temI¯pw \·IÄ \ÂIp¶XmWv, AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:
""CltemI¯v At±l¯n\v (C{_mlow \_n¡v) \mw
(AÃmlp) \³a \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. ]ctemI¯mIs«
XoÀ¨bmbpw At±lw kZvhr¯cpsS Iq«¯nembncn¡pw.''
. Tal; T~[rkH D$jajsRy (T)!0‫اب ا‬L!V‫ )ا‬Se.115
(JpÀB³ 16: 122)
H rj'k= KÓgnj Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.
ihju CjG)k; - svyju CjG)k; f+jhk= iUfUlc;î
1- ihju CjG)[ svu[flH Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seluj
dlEjyldk;ï t'lH svyju CjG)[ af\jH rj'[
eky\l)k'js#(jhk; Lfksdl![ fO|Jpjhk= ijCIlc\jr[
SdlM; fMk'fln[.
2- ihju CjG)[ svu[fiR éL#l|kijSrlm[
eC[vlflej&jMj#(jHê t'ksa'k; rgd\jhlujgj)k;àï t'lH
svyju CjG)[ svu[fiR éL#l|kijSrlm[
eC[vlflej&jMjs#(jHê rgd\jH YeSiCj&lhk; LfjH
rjfUilcjulujgj)j#.
3- ihju CjG)[ akqkiR dG+*sxuk; rj<[Ehal)j
dxuk'fln[ï t'lH svyju CjG)[ akqkiR dG+*sxuk;
rj<[Ehal)kduj# - t'lH, ]f[ dG+alSnl YeCc[fj
KS`CU; si&[ éLFil, svyju CjG)[ - yjulL[ - ShldalrU;
KS`CU; si&[ê svu[ff[, : dG+; alYf;
rj<[Ehaldk'fln[.
4- ihju CjG)[ svu[fisRy gd[fik; cÙ\k; Tc[hlajd
glwU*xjsh >gnlPjdlgjdX)[ éejquluj ejmjs&mk)Hê
LrkiprJualn[ï t'lH, svyju CjG)[ svu[figkSmf[
LrkiprJua#.
5- éihju CjG)[ svu[fiG)[ fsRy akc[hjalu
Tnukaluk= ssh;zjd ~r[P; rj<jÓaldk;, LfkSelsh
fsRy akc[hj; alflejfl)xksm iqj)k= cI\idlCik;
rj<jÓaldk;ï t'lH, svyju CjG)[ svu[fiG)[ Ti
rj<jÓa#ê.
* * *
dkE[G - i
éTc[hl;af rjS<P;î LFil Tc[hlajH rj'[
eky\[ Seldk' dlgU*Xê
rjG%vr;î
>l<legalu LGÒ;î ãdkE[Gä t'fjr[ >l<legaluj écfU;ê
ay&[ si)H - aomjsi)H t' LGÒaldk'k.
afegalu LGÒ;î ãdkE[Gä t'lH ãTOalRäsRy éLFil,
ijCIlc\jsRyê ijegJfep; :dk'k. dkE[G t'f[ sdl![
ijiÊj)k'f[ L#l|kijhk; LisRy r~jalgjhk;
LijCIcj)kd éLFil, c;Cuj)kd - dxil)kdê t'fln[.
LiG L#l|kijsruk;, LisRy r~jalsguk; éLs#(jHî
DkG:rk;, |pJck;ê dxil)k'iG :sn(jhk; Ls#(jhk; -
Ligksm c;Cu; sdls!l, ijCIlc\jhk= vlÖhU;sdls!l,
siyk/ksdls!l, Lcousdls!l L|(lg;sdls!l,
SpS|Vdsx ejReËk'fksdls!l TO ãgjclh\[ä éDkG:rk;,
|pJck; Qgk>lzsal Ls#(jH akqkirlsulê cIJdgj)k'f[
fmus/Mlhk; Lf[ dkE[G fs'uln[. LfkSelsh
éLiRíLiXê YeilvdØlgksm cfUcr[PfujH p{@aluj
ijCIcj)k'k![ t'lH tfjG/[ éc[eGÓ, Lcouê
dlgn\lH éTc[hl;î DkG:rk;, |pJck;ê LijCIcj)kdSul,
rjS<Pj)kdSul, dxil)kdSul svu[flhk; Lfk; dkE[G
éTc[hl;af rjS<P;, LFil Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk'
dlgU;ê fs'uln[.20
dkE[yjsRy Tr*X
dkE[G g![ Tr*xln[î éQ'[î ihju dkE[G, g![î svyju
dkE[Gê.
Q'[î ihju dkE[Gî
TO dkE[G sdl![ Qgk akc[hj; ãaj#\[äH éTc[hlajHê
rj'[ eoGÑaluj eky\[ Seldk'fln[. Tf[ LÖ[ fg*xln[.
1- éL#l|ksiuk; LisRy pofØlsguk; - DkG:rk;,
|pJck;ê rjS<Pj)k' - dxil)k' dkE[y[
écfUrjS<P;ê, Tfjrk= sfxji[î
{
A C D"D nR c
bcAL [+D S_ :
A JE 8
A QF D C*D" ` EQD E3F )D
)A ~A
~AJ
E[+E0 RDJ¬D" CA0A*

(68 :‫ت‬L0'‫)ا‬ ATTEE
DiJE ~`
~JkA0 A[-AuAL YE
Y
""AÃmlphnsâ t]cnÂ IÅw sI«näbv¡pItbm, kXyw

(Ckvemw: JpÀB³, lZokv) h¶pIn«nbt¸mÄ AXv \ntj[n¨v
20
(335/12 :& N ‫ﺱم ا‬+‫ ا‬. ‫)وى‬SH‫ع ا‬L V‫ )ﻡ‬-

XÅpItbm sNbvXhs\¡mÄ A{Ianbmbn Bcp−v?
kXy\ntj[nIÄ¡v (AÃmlphnsâ GIXzs¯bpw Ahsâ
ZqXs\bpw \ntj[n¨p XÅnbhÀ¡v) \cI¯nÂ hmkkvYew
CÃtbm?'' (JpÀB³ 29: 68).
2- éL#l|ksiuk; LisRy pofØlsguk; - DkG:rk;,
|pJck;ê cfUs/mk\k'ks!(jhk; siykS/lsmuk;,
L|(lgS\lsmuk; K= dkE[y[ écfUrjS<P;ê,
Tfjrk= sfxji[î
A AiJ AK&
KC&A* ))KA
K "D {
A{E C\E VF \E *
*R
A(
A
D 4A $A E *
*R
R &
C& E iD E5
D +A J E A-J ?e qJ \E*A
(34 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ ATTEE
DiJ AE0 DDA*

""BZans\ \n§Ä {]Wan¡pI F¶v \mw (AÃmlp)
ae¡pItfmSv ]dª kµÀ`w ({i²n¡pI). AhÀ {]Wan¨p;
C_veokv HgnsI. Ah³ (AÃmlphnsâ hm¡pIsf
kXys¸Sp¯n, F¶mÂ) hnk½Xw {]ISn¸n¡pIbpw Alw`mhw
\Sn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ah³ "Im^nÀ' (kXy\ntj[n)IfnÂ
s]«h\mbncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 34).
3- éL#l|ksiuk; LisRy pofØlsguk;ê
c;Cuj&ksdl!k= dkE[y[, Lf[ KO|\jsRy
dkE[yldk'k. Tfjrk= sfxji[î
M K¬
Ke¬"D A0*A ` A"D nE QE PA
AEA J"D M ¬e "D A0 >
D>D? 3E (
E J -AE W ED¬ A PR *A 3R A-[LA ZD yA $A *A
3R K
KD >
D>KD
K?? K`
KD D -C 0R Au-C 0E `C yA F A EL1b b YY_ A ))D\E l
R $C $E R C gEDA* aA+ED? DA[(
(
[ K
Ke N K
KDGJ .R C 0E [ e N8
8AR CE0 AdDDAy IE
IQFE AlCDDD" RnRE**A:RT ARPA* R3RE''A
(38 - 35 :/"0‫)ا‬ `'A "D YY_ A E UR E fC "e VD *A YY_ A 3R
F A PR [-iE D 5
a LR A AUU[A&
""kz´t¯mSv Xs¶ A\ymbw {]hÀ¯n¨v sIm−v
(Ahnizmkt¯msSbpw Al¦mct¯msSbpw) Ah³ Xsâ
tXm«¯nÂ {]thin¨p. Ah³ ]dªp: "Hcn¡epw CsXm¶pw
\in¨v t]mIpsa¶v Rm³ hnNmcn¡p¶nÃ. Aý kabw
\nehnÂ hcpw F¶pw Rm³ hnNmcn¡p¶nÃ. C\n Rm³ Fsâ
dºn¦te¡v (]p\cp²mcW\mfnÂ) aS¡s¸SpIbmsW¦ntem,
XoÀ¨bmbpw, aS§ns¨Ãp¶Xn\v CXnt\¡mÄ D¯aamb Hcp
kvYew F\n¡v e`n¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw'. Ahsâ
(aXÚm\nbmb) N§mXn Ah\pambn kwhmZw
\S¯ns¡m−ncns¡ ]dªp: "a®nÂ \n¶pw A\ćw
_oP¯nÂ \n¶pw \ns¶ krjvSn¡pIbpw, ]n¶oSv \ns¶ Hcp
]pcpj\mbn kwhn[m\n¡pIbpw sNbvXh\nÂ (AÃmlphnÂ)
\o Ahnizkn¨ncn¡pIbmtWm? F¶mÂ (Fsâ
hnizmkanXmWv): Ah³ AYhm AÃmlphmIp¶p Fsâ dºv
(krãmhpw kwc£I\pw). Fsâ dºnt\mSv ({]]© krãn¸nepw
kwc£W¯nepapÅ AÃmlphnsâ Ignhnepw þ iànbnepw
aäpw) bmsXm¶ns\bpw Rm³ ]¦ptNÀ¯p (inÀ¡nÂ)
hnizkn¡pIbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 18: 35 þ 38).
4- éL#l|kijsRyuk; LisRy pofgksmuk; dH/rdX -
DkG:rk;, |pJck; eAj)lsfê siykS/lsmuk;
LiznrSulsmuk; ejRfjgjuk'fjsh dkE[y[, Tfjrk=
sfxji[î
(3 :‫)ف‬%<‫)ا‬ %0 *Q." + * TQ*

""Im^ndpIÄ (kXys¯ \ntj[n¡p¶hÀ) BIs«
X§Ä¡v Xm¡oXv \ÂIs¸«Xp {i²n¡msX
XncnªpIfbp¶hcmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 46: 3).
5- rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê dlgnak= dkE[y[î
uT V u
u ? ) }G
* -0; u.t dq
(3 :%T)' ‫)ا‬
""AhÀ (hgntISnemb þ Im]SyapÅ apkveo§Ä) BZyw

hnizkn¡pIbpw ]n¶oSv Ahnizkn¡pIbpw sNbvXXnsâ
êas{X AXv. A§s\ AhcpsS lrZb§fn³taÂ
ap{Zsh¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. AXn\mÂ AhÀ (AÃmlphnt\mSv
]ÝmXm]n¨v \ÃhcmbnXocm¯hÀ) (Imcyw) {Kln¡pIbnÃ.''
(JpÀB³ 63: 3).
g![î svyju dkE[Gî
svyju dkE[y[ dlgn\lH Qgk akc[hj; ãaj#\[äH
éTc[hlajHê rj'[ eoGÑaluj eky\[ Seldk'j#. Tf[
dG+egalu dkE[yln[. ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk; fjgkck'\jhk;
dkE[G t'[ eyÉ dG+*xldk'k Ti. Lf[ ihju
dkE[yjsRy egjPjujSh)[ igl\iuln[. Kpl|gn;î
L#l|kijsRy LrkYz|*sx rjS<Pj)k' dkE[y[. Lfjsr
dkyj&ln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î
ZZ̈Ke
K C 0E `mD A Au?e C E Au
uEtJ TA a-[gE+A GJ 0R a -A0;
E0; B
C .A.D a TAC ?D 5
a kD0A 3R
F 8
A A
A *A
.(112 ::'‫)ا‬ E3F ER%C.DtE ClADDiD
NDiA0
""AÃmlp Hcp cmPys¯ (a¡sb) D]abmbn
FSp¯pImWn¡pIbmIp¶p. AXv kpc£nXhpw
im´hpambncp¶p. AXnse Bhiy¯n\pÅ `£Ww
FÃmbnS¯p\n¶pw kar²ambn AhnsS F¯ns¡m−ncn¡pw.
F¶n«v B cmPyw (AXnse P\§Ä) AÃmlphnsâ
A\p{Kl§sf (AÃmlphn\v \µnbpw þ kÂ¡À½§fpw
sN¿msX, aX\nba¯nÂ AXncv Ihnªv) \ntj[n¨p.'' (JpÀB³
16: 112).
LfkSelsh. akc[hJ*xkaluj selgkfk'fk;, Lisg sdlh
sv$k'fk; dkE[G :dk'k, Lfjrk= sfxji[ flsq igk'
|pJc[ :dk'kî
E E (
C K+
KR+J 8
R8A&E ’ : E3F e>>R&A >
D>D? p>
D>D? $
N$R%(
C 0A E C E3F ECA C A ”
.(64 :‫ ﻡ‬،48 :‫)ري‬A) “.‘WJe R3eAE?A* W#
#R(e
r~j eyÉkî Þakc[hjajsr vJ\ eyuH éCej)Hê

L#l|kijSrlmk= Pj)lgik;ï akc[hjajsr djflH éselgkfj
SYpl|j)H, sdlhêsv$H dkE[G éLijCIlc;êik; :dk'k.ß
B
C 2
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(65 :‫ ﻡ‬،121 :‫)ري‬A) “.‘N]C%A
r~j eyÉkî Þtrj)[ SC<; rj*X egc[eg;
dqk\yk)k'G :ujsdl![ dkE[G éLijCIlc;ê\jSh)[
am*gkf[.ß é~kDlgjî 121, akc[hj;î 65ê.

LfkSelsh, L#l|k L#l\igksm SegjH cfU; sv$k'fk;
svyju dkE[G éLijCIlc;ê :dk'k, Lfjrk= sfxji[ flsq
igk' |pJc[ :dk'kî
E K
KCA E ´
A D 'A C 0A ’ :>
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D>>R&A FD" :8
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E

\_n ]dªp, ""Bsc-¦nepw AÃm-lp-h-Ãm-¯-Xns\
amXm]nXm¡Ä, k¼¯v, IAv_ XpS§nbh t]msebpÅXp)
\n-tj[w sNbvXp) þ AsÃ¦nÂ Ah³ inÀ¡v sNbvXp.'' (XnÀanZn:
1535, AlvaZv: 2/69þ87þ125, kzlolv AÂ_m\n kzlolv A-ÂPm-an-Av: 6204).
t'lH, éTO svyju dkE[y[ - LijCIlc; dlgn\lH
Qgk akc[hj; Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk'j#, Lfjrk=
sfxji[ flsq igk' cod[f*xln[ê, éCjG)k;, ihju
dkE[yka#l\ê iRele*X svu[figk; ijCIlcjdxlsn'[
L#l|k eyuk'kî
.(178 :‫ة‬%‫ ) )ا‬Y

¼2 i O -0; TQ uT"T
""kXyhnizmknItf, AÂþInkmkv
(sImesN¿s¸Sp¶hcpsS Imcy¯nÂ Xpeyin£ \S¸m¡pI)
F¶Xv \n§Ä¡v \nbaam¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 178).
sdlhulxj Tc[hlajH éijCIlcjdxjHê rj'[ eky\[
Seldk'j#, YefjYdju rm/l)s/mk'f[ cS|lpgsRy
akdxjhlsn'[ flsq ijCkÓ DkG:R egjvus/mk\k'kî
('v 3\ c$"* *%+ ª

cYf 3y" 0 3 Y +

(178 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬
""C\n Ah¶v (sImebmfn¡v) Xsâ ktlmZcsâ ]£¯v
\n¶v hÃ Cfhpw e`n¡pIbmsW¦nÂ Ah³ acymZ
]men¡pIbpw, \Ã \nebnÂ (\jvS]cnlmcw) sImSp¯p
ho«pIbpw sNt¿−XmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 178).
TO cod[f\jH af\jsh ésvyju dkE[y[ - svyju
LijCIlc; :sn(jhk; Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[
Seldlsfuk=ê clS|lpgUaln[ KS`Cj)k'f[, LfjH
c;Cuaj#. LfkSelsh, L#l|k eyuk'kî
(9 :‫ات‬V‫)ا‬ +u- :t

K? /-0+ 0 w \*
""kXyhnizmknIfnÂ \n¶pÅ c−p hn`mK§Ä ]ckv]cw
t]mcSn¨mÂ \n§Ä AhÀ¡nSbnÂ cRvPn¸p−m¡Ww.''
(JpÀB³ 49: 9).
(10:‫ات‬V‫)ا‬ iTy" :t

6y\ -0+ +.\
""kXyhnizmknIÄ
(]ckv]cw) ktlmZc§Ä
Xs¶bmIp¶p. AXn\mÂ \n§fpsS c−p
ktlmZc§Ä¡nSbnÂ \n§Ä cRvPn¸p−m¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 49:
10).
éãLH-LDJpÈ fI|lijuÈäujsh ijCpJdgn; Tijsm

Liclrj)k'kê.
ihju dkE[yk; svyju dkE[yk; f+jhk= iUfUlc;î
1- ihju dkE[G dlgn; Qgk akc[hj; ãaj#\[äH éTc[hlajHê
rj'[ eoGÑaluj eky\[ Seldk'fk;, : dkE[G
cH)G+*X rj<[Ehal)j dxuk'fkaln[. t'lH svyju
dkE[G dlgn; ãaj#\[äH éTc[hlajHê rj'[ eky\kSeldkdSul,
dG+*X rj<[Ehaluj SelikdSul T#. eSÊ, : svyju
dkE[yjsRy Sflfrkcgj&[ ijCIlc; éTOalRê dkyukduk;,
éeC[vlflej&jMj#(jHê L#l|kijsRy CjÊu[)[
ijSPualikduk; sv$k;.
2- ihju dkE[y[ sv$k'iR éL#l|kijSrlm[
eC[vlflej&jMjs#(jHê rgd\jH ClCIfalujgj)k;, t'lH
svyju CjG)[ sv$k'iR rgd\jH YeSiCj&lhk; LfjH
rjfUilcjulujgj)j#. QgkeSÊ, L#l|k eC[vlfle;
cIJdgj)kdulsn(jH rgd\jH YeSiCj)kdukaj#.
3- ihju dkE[G svu[fisRy gd[fik;, cÙ\k; éejquluj
ejmjs&mk)H Tc[hlajd >gndom\jr[ê LrkiprJualn[,
t'lH svyju dkE[G svu[fisRy gd[fik;, cÙ\k;
éTc[hlajd >gndom\jr[ ejquluj ejmjs&mk)Hê
LrkiprJua#.
4- ihju dkE[G svu[figk; Tc[hlajd ijCIlcjdX)k
ajmujH CYfkf rjG^r[Paln[. Qgk ijCIlcj)[ ihju dkE[G
svu[fisg c[Sr|j)kilSrl, gÊlPjdlgjul)kilSrl elmj#,
LiG Lmk\ ~r[Pk)xlsn(jH Selhk;. t'lH svyju
dkE[y[ svu[firlsn(jH rjgkelPjd; c[Sr|ik;,
gÊldGf{fIik; fmus/mkduj#. Ligjhk= TOalrjsRy
Sflfrkcgj&[ T<[ms/mkduk;, gÊlPjdlgjul)kduk; sv$l;,
t'lH Ligjhk= fjØuksm Sflfrkcgj&[ LiSglm[
siyk)kduk;, CYfkf si)kduk; svS$!fkak![.
* * *
rjElD[ - #-
érjElD[ - demijCIlc;î LFil Tc[hlak; rØuk;
Yedmj/j)kduk;ï dkE[yk;, LijCIlcik;, fjØuk;
ay&ksi)kduk; sv$kdê
rjG%vr;î
>l<legalu LGÒ;î qT)! érlEjD[ê t' YdjuujH rj'k;
Kf[>ij&jMk=fln[ LH-rjElD[ - ‫)ق‬H'‫ ا‬, Tf[ &%T)'‫ وﻡ‬،ً)G)H ،qT)'
qT)'ُ‫ ی‬،qT)
t'j*sr iUldgj)s/mk'k, Tf[ Kf[>ij&jMk=f[ ‫!!)ء‬%T)'‫ا‬
éthjuksm alx;ê t' Plfkep\jH rj'ldk'k. Lfluf[
alx\jsRy Qgk iC\jhosm thjsu ejmj)lR YCaj&lH Lf[
Sisy Q'jhosm gÊs/mk'fln[ éLFil, Qgk
demijCIlcjuluiR - ijCIlcjdxksm Lmk\[ Qgk
ijCIlcjuluk;, LijCIlcjdxksm Lmk\[ Qgk LijCIlcjuluk;
ejmj)s/ml\ijP; demaluj thjsuS/lsh Qxj&[ dxj)k'iR
:dk'k t'GÒ;àê. 21
.)' (98/5)k<‫ ا‬+ &‫ا'")ی‬ - 21

afegalu LGÒ;î Tc[hlak; rØuk; eky\[
Yedmj/j)kduk;, LijCIlcik; fjØuk; ay&[ si)kduk;
sv$k'fjrln[ af\jH rjElD[ t'[ eyuk'f[. T*sr
Seg[ iglR dlgn; akrlEjD[ édemijCIlcjê Qgk dilm\jhosm
évjh rØdX svu[f[ê Tc[hlajSh)[ YeSiCj)kduk;, ayk
dilm\jhosm éihju fjØdX svu[f[ê Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[
Selikduk; svu[fks)l!jgj)k'kà Lfksdl![ L#l|k rs+
KnG\k'f[ YCÓj)kdî
(67 :&LS‫)ا‬ & P /

-+ \
""XoÀ¨bmbpw ap\m^nJq³ (I]ShnizmknIÄ)
Xs¶bmWv ^mknJq³ (AÃmlphnsâ \nba§Ä
ewLn¡p¶hÀ, [n¡mcnIÄ).'' (JpÀB³ 9: 67).
Lfluf[ akrlEjDkdX édemijCIlcjdXê Tc[hlajd
rjua; érJfj, rUlu;, cafI;, ijMkiJq[vê h;Zj)k'igln[,
domlsf LiG dlEjykdsx)lX éLijCIlcjdsx)lX,
Lakc[hJ;*sx)lXê pk<[d{fU; - fjØ rjyÉigkaln[,
édemijCIlcjdxksm TO pk<[d{fUaln[ - fjØuln[ Shld;
Tc[hlajrk;, akc[hJ*X)k; tfjgjH KuG\j)lnj&[
egj|cj)k'f[àê. TO fjØsu dkyj&[ flsqigk'
L#l|kijsRy ivr*X covj/j)k'kî
(145 :‫)ا')ء‬ - 0 Z&1 U Y

/
-+ \
""XoÀ¨bmbpw I]ShnizmknIÄ \cI¯nÂ
(Im^ndpIsf¡mfpw) ASn¯«nemIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 145).
(142 :‫)ا')ء‬ u$y P* 3 $hT /

-+ \
""XoÀ¨bmbpw I]ShnizmknIÄ (CÉmw I]SambnA\pãn¨v)
AÃmlpsh h©n¡m³ t\m¡pIbmWv. bYmÀ°¯nÂ AÃmlp
AhscbmWv h©n¡p¶Xv.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 142).

. *
D *R%R
C KT
KAT A0*A C uR (
A e .C"D VF \E
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C TA A0*A
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DR$
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R..KD
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WzAA0 CEuE ee? YE
Y
(10-9 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ DR EQJiAT

""AÃmlphns\bpw Ah\nÂ hnizkn¨hscbpw
(apkvenambn \Sn¨v) h©n¡phm\mWv AhÀ (I]ShnizmknIÄ)
{ian¡p¶Xv. (hmkvXh¯nÂ) AhÀ (AhtcmSv Xs¶)
Bßh©\ am{XamWv sN¿p¶Xv. AhcXv a\Ênem¡p¶nÃ.
AhcpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ (kwib¯nsâbpw, Im]Sy¯nsâbpw)
HcpXcw tcmKap−v. X¶nan¯w AÃmlp AhÀ¡v tcmKw
hÀ²n¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. IÅw ]dªpsIm−ncp¶Xnsâ
êambn thZ\tbdnb in£bmWv AhÀ¡p−mbncn¡pI.''
(JpÀB³ 2: 9þ10).
rjElDjsRy Tr*X
rjElD[ g![ Tr*X K![î
Q'[î ijCIlcegalu rjElD[.
g![î dG+egalu rjElD[.
Tiuksm c;Êje[f ijign;î
Q'[î ijCIlcegalu rjElD[î
Tfjsr ihju rjElD[ t'k; eyuk'k, Tc[hl;
Yedmal)kduk;, dkE[y[ SzleUal)kduk; sv$hldk'k Tf[.
ihju rjElDksdl![ Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeldk'fk;,
egShld\[ rgd\jsRy Lmj\MjH YeSiCj/j)k'fkaln[.
L#l|k TO ij>lz*sx SalCalu akqkiR ijSC<n*X
sdl!k; ijSC<j/j&jgj)k'kî Tc[hl;af; LijCIcj)k'iG -
dxil)k'iG, Tc[hl;afs\uk; - Tc[hl;af;
Lrk<[Aj)k' :xkdsxuk; egj|cj)k'iG, af\jsRy
CYfk)xksm >lz; Svgk'iG, Tc[hlajSrlm[ CYfkf si)kilR
egc[eg; domjulShlvj)k'iG fkm*juisu#l; Ligksm
éakrlEjDkdxksm-demijCIlcjdxksmê ijSC<n*xln[.
T\g\jhk= :xkdX t#l dlh*xjhk; K!lik;, YeSfUdj&[
Tc[hlajr[ Cd[fjuk!ldkSÙlX Lfjsr YefUÊ\jH
fdG)lR clPj)lsf akc[hjalsn'[ L>jruj&[
Tc[hlajrk=jH duyj)omj éa[SxvfdX Yedmj/j&[ê
rCj/j)kilrk;, LfkSelsh akc[hj*Sxlsml/; rj'[ f*xksm
cÙ\jrk;, gd[f\jrk; c;gÊn; éeijYffê h>j)kilrk;,
calPlrS\lsm wJij)kilrk; LiG egjYCaj)kduk;
sv$k'fln[. demijCIlcj L#l|kijhk;, LisRy
ah)kdxjhk;, Yzr[F*xjhk;, YeilvdRalgjhk;,
ijvlgnrlxjhksa#l; YefUÊ\jH ijCIcj)kduk;,
:Ôgjdaluj éarÍjHê TO ijCIlc\jH rjs'#l;
ijMkrjH)kduk;, LijCIcj)kduk; sv$k'igln[. LiG
L#l|kijH ijCIcj)kdSul, wr*X)[ L#l|kijsRy
LrkafjSulsm cRalGz; dlnj)kilsrl YCaj)j#,
LfkSelsh L#l|kijsRy égÊsu dkyj&[ cSÔl<ilG\
Lyjuj)kilrk;ê, CjÊsusflM[ fl)Jf[ sv$kilrkaluj
rjSulzjfglu YeilvdRalSglm[ L#l|k c;clgj& ãi|[u[äuk;
pjiUsixjelmkalu DkG:rjH LiG ijCIcj)kduj#.
demijCIlcjdxksm akqkiR aySuuk; L#l|k alËkduk;,
Ligksm g|cU*X ég|cU cI>li*Xê ijCkÓ DkG:R
egcUal)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'kàà demijCIlcjdxjH rj'k;,
Ligksm c|lujdxjH rj'k; ckgÊjfglilrln[ Ligksm
ijSC<n*sx L#l|k rak)[ iUd[fal)j\'jgj)k'f[à
Shld\k= ao'[ ij>lz; :xkdxksm ijSC<n*sx
c;~r[Pj&[ coy\kH ~Dyuksm :pU\jH fs' eyuk'k![,
LiGî 1. ijCIlcjdX éCgjulu akc[hj;ê, 2. LijCIlcjdX
édlEjGê, 3. demijCIlcjdX éakrlEjD[ê t'jigln[.
ijCIlcjdsx dkyj&[ rlh[ cod[f*xk;, LijCIlcjdsx dkyj&[
g![ cod[f*xk; alYf; Ty)juS/lX, demijCIlcjdsx
dkyj&[ efjao'[ cod[f*xln[ L#l|k Ty)jujgj)k'f[à
Tf[ covj/j)k'f[ akrlEjDkdxksm édemijCIlcjdxksmê
iGÓri[ dlgn; Tc[hlajr[ éakc[hJ*X)[ê LigjH rj'[
SrgjSm!j igk' ~kÓjakMkdxksmuk;, Yeulc*xksmuk;,
KeYpi*xksmuk; dlAjrU; ixsg domkfhlujgj)k; t'k;
éLfksdl![ Lisg fjgj&yjukilrk= ijSC<n*X
arÍjhl)n;ê t'kaldk'kà Tc[hlajsrfjsg Ligjhosm
igk' fjØdX Lc|Ualufln[à dlgn; LiG cIu;
Yedmj/j)k'f[ B*X éakc[hJ*X :sn'k;ê, rj*xksm
c|lujdxk;, zkndl;Êjdxk; :sn'kaln[, t'lH
uFlGÒ\jH LiG akc[hJ*xksm CYfk)xln[à akqkiR

alGÏ*xjhosmuk; Tc[hlajr[ éakc[hJ*X)[ê tfjsguk=
Ligksm CYfkfsu rm/jhl)kilR LiG
YCaj&ksdl!jgk)k'kà vjh Lw[Bglu :xkdX ijvlgj)k'f[
Tf[ Tc[hl|[ érØ, af; r'l)Hê :sn'ln[, t'lH
Lf[ ixsguPjd; LeluclÓUf K=fldk'kà
éãdemijCIlcjdxksm ijSC<n;ä t' Tal; T~[rkH
22
D$jajsRy d{fjujH rj'k= KÓgnjujH rj'[ê.
ijCIlcegalu rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê :y[ fgaln[î23
1. ak|+p[ r~jsu éLFil, DkG:R, |pJc[ê dxil)kd
éfjgc[dgj)kdê.
2. ak|+p[ r~j sdl!ki' éDkG:R cod[f*X,
|pJckdXê vjhf[ LijCIcj)kd éfjgc[dgj)kdê.
3. ak|+p[ r~jSulm[ ér~jvgUSulm[ê siyk/[ éedê
si)kd.
4. ak|+p[ r~j sdl!ki' vjh ijPjdX
éDkG:rjshuk; |pJcjshuk; ijPjijh)kdXê siyk)kd
éLiSulm[ ijSpI<; si)kdê.
5. ak|+p[ r~j sdl!ki' CgJL\jr[ éafrjua\jr[ê
i# flq[vuk; igkdulsn(jH éLFil :sg(jhk; :
CgJL\jsr flq[\j eyÉlHê LfjH cSÔl<j)kd.
6. ak|+p[ r~juksm Tc[hl;afs\ c|luj)k'fjsr
siyk)kd, t'jiulnf[.
g![î dG+egalu rjElD[î
|{pu\jH ijCIlc; éTOalRê K!lujgjs)
dlemU\jsRy érjElDjsRyê vjh dG+*X YeiG\j)hldk'k
Tf[. Tfksdl![ Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeldkduj# t(jhk;,
Tc[hlajH eky\kSeldk'fjsRy alGÏ\jSh)[ t\j)k'
dG+*xldk'k Tf[. T*sruk=igjH dky&[ TOalrk; -
ijCIlcik;, dky&[ rjElDk; - demijCIlcik; K!ldk;,
22
.%T)' ‫)ت ا‬H‫ )ن ﺹ‬T %‫ ا‬+ &)‫ ﻡ رﺱ‬-
23
.9 :‫ ص‬،&‫ی‬V'‫ ا‬LS‫& ا‬L V‫ ﻡ‬-
rjElD[ LPjdgj)kdulsn(jH iUd[falu akrlEjD[
éTc[hlajHrj'[ eky\kSelu demijCIlcjê fs' :uj
alykduk; sv$k'fln[àà Lfjrk= sfxji[ YeilvdR
eyuk'kî
DKD
K 3K
E3KE
[ e CA0 }W AC "D’ :>
D>D? Y[ E-
[- FD" **N+C A E C E3F ECA C A ”
#
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KDm A KP
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( 59 :‫ ﻡ‬،34 :‫)ري‬A) “.‘A
A
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Ay
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iUd[falu akrlEjD[ édemijCIlcjê :n[, t'lH
:gjsh(jhk; éTO rlh[ dlgU*xjH rj'[ê ]sf(jhksalgk
dlgUak!lulH LiR : dlgU; simjuk'f[ isg
dlemU\jsRy L;C; LirjH K!lujgj)k;, Liî é1ê.
ijCIcj&lH vfj)k;, é2ê. c;clgj&lH dxi[ eyuk;, é3ê. dglG
svu[flH h;Zj)k;, é4ê. fG)j&lH ésfËjulHê pk<j&f[
eyuk; ésv$k;ê.ß é~kDlgjî 34, akc[hj;î 59ê.
SaHeyus/M rlh[ dlgU*X :gjhlSnl Q'j)k'f[
LirjH dlemU\jsRy t#l ijSC<n*xk;, pk<[d{fU*xk;
Q'j)k'k. :gjsh(jhk; éTO rlh[ dlgU*xjH rj'[ê
]sf(jhksalgk dlgUak!lulH LirjH rjElDjsRy
édlemU\jsRyê Qgk cI>liak!ldk;. vjhS/lX QglxjH
rØuksmuk;, ijCIlc\jsRyuk; écp[zknak=ê cI>liik;ï
fjØuksmuk; dkE[yjsRyuk;, rjElDjsRyuk; épk<[d{fU*xk=ê
cI>liik; K!lujgj)k;, L*jsr :sn(jH LirjH
cS+xj&jMk= : cI>lizkn*xksm Sflf[ Yedlg; tÔlSnl
Lir[ LG|j)k'f[ Lfjrk= YefjEhik;, CjÊuk; Lir[
h>j)k'fln[.
e=jujH rjG%|j)k' éLÖ[ Srgs\ê walL\[
éc;Zmjfê rac[dlg\jH es(mk)lsf Lhcf dlnj)k'f[
rjElDjH édlemU\jHê seMfln[ é|pJcjH dlnl;ê, rjElD[
Qgk fjØuk;, ésf'j iJqk' :e\k;ê, ixsg Ledm;
rjyÉfkaln[. f*xjH rjElDjsRy édlemU\jsRyê cI>li;
igkSalsu'[ cI|l~jdX éYeilvdsRy LrkvgØlGê Selhk;
>us/Mjgk'kà Qgk |pJcjH T*jsr dlnl;,
3E C D A R3F ))F
A N[+A:R0 E8
8A:CD" CE0 /
A ED5D B
BJA $C "D’ :DDiCDR0 YE
Y D" RC >
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!‫ﺱ!م ا‬+‫ ا‬.! ‫!)وى‬SH‫ع ا‬L! V‫)ﻡ‬ “.‘3E (
E J .A ))DA #
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T~[rk L~o aksshdÈ eyÉkî ããtrj)[ ak/f[
cI|l~l)sx éYeilvdsRy LrkvgØlsgê dlnkilR
clPj&jMk![, Lisg#l; fs' rjElDjsr édemijCIlcs\ê
>us/Mjgk'k.ää
ihju rjElDk;, svyju rjElDk; f+jhk= iUfUlc*Xî
1. ihju rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê dlgn; Tc[hlajH
éãaj#\[äHê rj'[ eky\kSeldk;ï t'lH svyju rjElD[
édemijCIlc;ê dlgn; Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\k Seldk
duj#.
2. ihju rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê dlgn; K=jhk=fk;
éarÍjhk=fk;ê, eky\k=fkalu éeky\k dlnj)k'
fkaluê ijCIlc\jH egc[eg; iUfUlc; igk'fln[ï
t'lH svyju rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê g|cU\jhk;
egcU\jhk; dG+*xjH éalYf;ê egc[eg; iUfUlc;
igk'fln[, Lf[ ijCIlc\jhk!lij#.
3. ihju rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê ãakL[ajRäH éijCIlcjujHê
rj'[ K!ldkduj#ï t'lH svyju rjElD[ QgkeSÊ
éTOalR dkyukSÙlX alYf;ê ijCIlcjujH rj'k!l
Su)l;.
4. ihju rjElDk=iG édemijCIlcjdXê LPjdik;
eC[vlflej)kduj#, Trj LiG eC[vlflej&k t(jH
Selhk; Lf[ éTc[hlajdêSdlmfjujsh rUlulPjefj
cIJdgj)kilR elmkS!l t'fjH L>jYelu iUfUlc
ak![ï t'lH svyju rjElDk=iR L#l|kijSrlm[
eC[vlflejS&)l;, LS/lX L#l|k : eC[vlfle;
cIJdgj)kduk; svu[Sf)l;.

ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fjaj$È éy|ja.ê eyÉkî
ããijCIlcjdX)[ rjElDjsRy édemijCIlc\jsRyê
Qgkelm[ ClDdsx L>jakDJdgjS)!j iS')l;, LS/lqiG
L#l|kijSrlm[ eC[vlflej)k'k, LfkSelsh dlemU;
érjElD[ê c;>ij)k' Yei{\jdX ijCIlcjdxksm |{pu;
éL#l|kijsRy LrkYz|\lHê fmÉ[ rjyk\k'k, L*sr
L#l|k Lisg LfjH é: demijCIlc\jHê rj'[
fmukduk; sv$k'k. ijCIlcjsu ejClvjsRy pkGaYÔn\lhk;,
|{pus\ dkmkcl)k' LijCIlc\jsRy pk<[vjÔ sdl!k;
egJÊj)s/mk'fln[. Lfjsr dkyj&[, Qgk |pJcjH T*jsr
dlnl;î ããcI|l~l)X éYeilvdsRy LrkvgØlGê eyÉkï
ãYeilvdsg, B*xjH vjhgksm arÍkdxjH vjhdlgU*X
épk<[vjÔdXê Sfl'lyk![, Lf[ eyuk'fjSr)lX é:
fjØSu)lXê B*X T<[ms/mk'f[ :dlC\jH rj'[
iJqk'fln[àä LS/lX YeilvdR eyÉkî ãLf[ TOalR
éijCIlc;ê Ks!'fjrk= iUd[falu sfxjiln[.ää éakc[hj;î 132,
L|[ap[î ~l~[- ~lDj akc[rp[ LH-akd[cjgJR, L~opliop[î 5111ê.
asËlgk |pJc[ yjS/lGMjH K=f[î ÞðcI|l~l)X éYeilvdsRy
LrkvgØlGê eyÉkòï ãLfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ c;clgj)k'f[
fs' ihju elealuj fJgk'fln[,ä YeilvdR eyÉkî
ãejClvjsRy fYÔ; ic[ilcjH épk<[vjÔujHê Qfk)ju
L#l|kijr[ cG%c[fkfjàä.ää t'ln[. éL~opliop[î 5112, L|[ap[î
~l~[ - ~jplu akc[rp[ L~[pk L#l|[ ~[R LH-L^lc[ê.
rjElDjsr tYf siyk\lhk;, |{pu;sdl![ Lfjsr tYf
fmÉlhk; Cgj T*sruk= ic[ilckdX épk<[vjÔdXê
K!ldk'fln[. Lf[ ijCIlc\jsRy éTOalrjsRyê
Lmulxaln[.ää AÃm-lp ]dbp¶p: ""]nim-NnÂ \n¶v hÃ
Zpjvt{]cWbpw (ZpjvNn´bpw) \ns¶ Cf-¡n-hnt«-¡p¶ ]£w,
\o AÃm-lp-hn-t\mSv icWw tXSpI ("A-DuZp _nÃmln
an\sÈbv¯m\n dPow', AsÃ¦nÂ: "Xh¡Â¯p Ae AÃmlv'
F¶v ]d-bp-Ibpw sN¿pI). \nÝbambpw (-FÃmw)
tIÄ¡p¶h\pw, Adnbp¶h\pw BIp¶p Ah³ (AÃm-lp).''
(JpÀB³ 41: 36). ""hnizkn¡pIbpw, X§fpsS dºnsâ (AÃm-lp-
hnsâ) taÂ Xh¡pÂ (c£tXSn `ctaÂ]n¡pIbpw)
sN¿p¶hcmtcm AhcpsS taÂ Ah¶v (]nimNn\v) bmsXmcp

A[nImchpanÃ; XoÀ¨.'' (JpÀB³ 16: 99) . T~[rkfJaj$Èuksm
KÓgnj Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.24
ihju akrlEjD[ édemijCIlcjêuksm cI>li; L#l|k eyuk'kî
(18 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ %LT V u

Y+ i
""_[nccpw DuaIfpw AÔ³amcpamIp¶p AhÀ.
AXn\mÂ AhÀ (kXy¯nte¡v, Ckvemante¡v, XuloZnte¡v)
Xncn¨phcnIbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 18)
Lfluf[ :Ôgjdaluj éarÍksdl![ê Tc[hlajSh)[
fjgj&kigkduj#. demijCIlcjsu dkyj&[ iJ!k; eyuk'kî
P V* T V 0 *" 60 4 Z Y

-T u." *T V*"
(126 :&LS‫)ا‬ *QT
""AhÀ Hmtcm sImÃhpw Ht¶m, ct−m XhW (B]¯p
Ifpw, tcmK§fpw, £mahpw sIm−v) ]co£n¡s¸«p
sIm−ncn¡p¶p F¶v AhÀ ImWp¶ntÃ? F¶n«pw AhÀ
tJZn¨paS§p¶nÃ. Nnń¨p a\Ênem¡p¶panÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 9: 126).
ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJaj$È eyÉkî ããYefUÊ\jH
Ligksm éakrlEjDjsRy - demijCIlcjuksmê eC[vlfle; cIJd
gj)s/mk'fjsr c;~r[Pj&[ en[}jfRalG)jmujH L>jYelu
iUfUlcak![. dlgn; LiG tS/lqk; Tc[hl; Yedmal)k'k
éijCIlcjuluj vauk'kê, Lfksdl![ uFlGÒ\jH Ligksm
Lic[F éarÍks)l![ eC[vlflej&jMks!l? T#sul?ê
25
tÔlsn'[ iUd[faldkduj#.ää
* * *
24
238:‫ ص‬،‫ی )ن‬+‫)ب ا‬S‫ آ‬--
25
.435-434/28 :& N ‫ﺱم ا‬+‫ ا‬. ‫)وى‬SH‫ع ا‬L V‫ ﻡ‬--

6$ p>5 pS( pP½
éwl|jhj$È, Ejc[D[, xhlH, yj`Èê
A. wl|jhj$È-ُ&! eِِ‫َ))هه‬VV‫ اا‬î

éL#l|kijsr dkyj&k;, LisRy
YeilvdRalsg dkyj&k;, Tc[hlajdrjua*sx dkyj&kak=
Lw[Bfê.
B. Ejc[D[ - ُ5ْ/779‫ا‬
77ِ9‫ا‬ î ðL#l|kijsRyuk;, LisRy
YeilvdsRyuk; éijCkÓ DkG:rjshuk; |pJcjshuk;ê
ijPijh)kdX h;Zj)H - Pj)gj)Hò.
C. xhlH - ‫ ُل‬
َ e
!! ‫ ا‬î éCgjulu afrjua*sx'[ dgkfj
sfËjH fkmgk' pkGalGz;ê
D. yj`È - ‫ ُة‬e‫ااد‬î éTc[hl; pkG^hs/mHê

Tiuksm rjG%vr*Xî
A. wl|jhj$È - wl|jhj$\[ - ُ&!e!ِِ‫َ))هه‬V
V‫ا‬î
‫ ا‬éL#l|kijsr
dkyj&k;, LisRy YeilvdRalsg dkyj&k;,
Tc[hlajdrjua*sx dkyj&kak= Lw[Bfê.
éwl|jhj$È - >l<legalu LGÒ;î Lw[Bfê
wl|jhj$È - afegalu LGÒ;î
Tc[hlajr[ akÙk= Ly~jdxksm wJijf :vlg\jrln[
wl|jhj$\[ t'[ eyuk'f[. L'[ L#l|kijsr dkyj&k;,
LisRy YeilvdRalsg dkyj&k;, afrjua*sx dkyj&k;
LiG Lw[Bfujhlujgk'k, SzlYf a|jauksm SegjH segka
rmj)kduk;, L|(lg;, ScIVlPjefU; fkm*ju pkGzkn*xk;
K=iglujgk'k LiG. (323/1 :!k<‫! ا‬+ &!‫)ا'")ی‬. w|[H éLw[Bfê
t'[ eyukilR dlgn; Ligksm TO Lyjij#lu[auln[,
Ls#(jH éTc[hl;af rjua*Xê LyjÉf[ ejReËl\f[
sdl!ln[. ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJaj$È éy|ja.ê eyÉkî
ããcfU; éTc[hl;af rjua*Xê Lyjul\iR wl|jH
éLyjij#l\iRê fs' :dk'k, t'lH cfU\jr[ tfjgl
ujMk= LcfU; cfUalsn'[ ijCIcj)k'iR Ky&
wl|jhln[ éihju Lw[BR, ij@[@jê :dk'kà, cfU; LyjÉjM[
cfU\jsrfjgjH ilpj)k'fk;, cfU; Lyjulsf cfU\j
srfjgjH ilpj)k'fk; wl|jhj$\[ éLw[Bfê fs'uln[.
YeilvdRuksm rjSulz\jr[ akÙ[ wr*X L's\
wl|jhj$È éLw[Bfê t'keyuk' wl|jhj$\jhlujgk'k
t'fln[. LiG L'[ éakR YeilvdØlgksm - ekglfrdlh\[ê
svu[fjgk' YeiG\r*xk;, KÓgnjdxk; wl|jhj$È
:ujgk'j#, ayj&[ LigjSh)[ Lf[ éiqjSdmjhluigjhosmê
dm'[ igkduln[ K!luf[, Lyjij#l\iR Lf[
YeiG\j)kduk; svu[fk. LfkSelsh L's\ YeilvdRalG
sdl!ki'fjr[ ijegJfaluj wof-ssYdc[iG YeiG\j)k'fk;
wl|jhj$\ln[, Lf[ selfkilu wl|jhj$\ldk'k.
YeilvdRuksm rjSulz\jr[ éTc[hlajr[ê SC<;
LijCIlcjdxksm gl<[Ym\jhk=fkSelsh wl|jhj$\[ Qgk
SpC\[ Ks!(jhk; vjhS/lX Lmk\ SpC\[ Lf[
K!lujs)l=nsa'j#, LfkSelsh, Tc[hlajd
gl<[Ym\jhlsn(jH Selhk; QglxjH Tc[hlajr[ akÙk=
wl|jhj$\[ Selshuk= wl|jhj$\[ Ks!(jhk; vjhS/lX
asËlglxjH Lijsm Lf[ K!lujgj)nsa'j#. t'lH
YeilvdRuksm rjSulz\jr[ éTc[hlajr[ê SC<; Qgk
dlhZM\jr[ YeSfUdaluk;, sal\\jhk; wl|jhj$È
dlhZMsa'[ eyuj#, dlgn; YeilvdRuksm cakplu\jH
LiclrrlXisg Qgk ij>lz; cfU\jhlujgj)k; ét'[
YeilvdR eyÉjMk![ê. t(jhk; vjh akc[hj; glwU*xjH
wl|jhj$\[ dS!)l;, LfkSelsh akc[hj;dxjHseM Plglx;
Segjhk; dS!)l;. Lf[ YeilvdR eyÉf[ Selshuln[ï
C 0E ¾
E 0[ "e YYE
}W AC "D’ :>
D>D?

E >
D>R&A F "D I
_ E %A fC 1
b1 d
N EA0 YYE "D C A *A ”
ppE8
8A(K.
KC.1
b1 YYE
R %C G*
FG* ppE8
8A('C 1
b1E R h
C
D :[RuA..eRCAT V E[EEPPD½
½ EE0D"

KA
KuuEC 0A ZD C ?D O
C RA C D Dq\E e :
A E[-
-’ :>
D>D?*
?* ‘e '
A'A-*
_-* ppE4
4R-
M-E c
cD(
C E&V*
C&V*
:!‫)ﻡ‬ “.‘8
N A KL
KAL C 0E ª
W C $*
E$*
NAGE ?D C 0E >
>A C &E AuCDAA* EA00AE A4CAT R44DR
.(934
L~oalhjd[ LH-LC[Lgj ijH rj'[, L#l|kijsRy
ycoH eyÉjgj)k'kî ÞtsRy K+\[ éakc[hj; cakplu;êdxjH
wl|jhj$È dlgU*xjH rj'k; rlh[ dlgU*xk![, LfiG
Qqjil)kduj#, Liî é1ê dkh édkmk;~ê a|jaujH L|(gj)H,
é2ê éasËlglxksmê fyilmjsr flq[\j/yuH, é3ê rÊYf*X
dlgnaln[ aq iG<j&f[ t'[ ilpj)H, é4ê agns/MiG)[
Si!j ijhej&[ LM|cj)Hß t'jiuln[. t'jM[ ycoH
eyÉkî Þagns/Migksm SegjH :G\M|cj&iX
é:G\M|cj&iGê agj)k'fjr[ akÙluj fO~ svu[fjMjs#
(jH LÔUrlxjH Kgk)ju mlyjsRy :ignik; CgJg; akqkiR
svlyjuk' Qgk L(jukalujMlujgj)k; LiX éLiGê
KujGs\qkS'H)kdàß éakc[hj;î 934ê
asËlgj)H éQglSxlm[ iq)jM dlgn\jr[ê
L~opGy[ijSrlm[ r~j eyÉkî ãrj'jH wl|jhj$\jsRy
Qg;Cak![…ä é~kDlgjî 30, akc[hj;î 1661ê TfkSelhk=fjH
KXs/mk'k.ää T~[rk ssfaj$Èuksm TO KÓgnj Tijsm
Liclrj&k.26
TfjsRy c;Yz|;î
wl|jhj$\[ t'[ eyÉlH ãw|[Hä
éLw[BfêujSh)[ SvG\[ eyuk' vgUdxln[, Lf[
Lyjij#lu[aujH rj'[ K!ldk'k. Tf[ g![ Tr*xldk'k.
1- selfkilu Lf[ ak|+pkr~juksm
wl|jhj$È\[î
rjSulz\jr[ akÙk= :vlgaln[, ak|+p[uksm rjSulz
S\lsm Lf[ Liclrj)kduk; svu[fk.
26
.:%‫ر )ﺹ ا‬LS‫ اآ‬q%N ،227-225/1 :%S ‫)ء ااط ا‬SG‫ ا‬--

2- vjh iUd[fjdxjhk;, vjh gl<[Ym*xjhk;, vjh rlmkd
xjhk; alYfaluk= wl|jhj$\[î Tf[ TS/lqk; rjhrjH
)k'k![. Tijsm rl; arÍjhlS)! Qgk dlgUak![î vjhulxk
dX TO roËl![ wl|jhj$Èaln[, Ls#(jH Tgkefl; roËl![
wl|jhj$Èaln[ t'j*sr selfkiluj eyulyk![. Tf[
Cgju#, t'lH TO roËl!jsh vjh ij>lz; wl|jhj$\jH
éLw[BfujHê :n[, TO roËl!jsh LPjdalxkdxk; wl|jH
éLw[BGê :n[ t'j*sruln[ uFlGÒ\jH eySu!f[.
sal\\jH wl|jhj$\jhlsn'[ eyuH Cgju#,
LrkiprJuika#. dlgn;, r~juksm rjSulzS\lsm
selfkilu wl|jhj$\[ Liclrj&jgj)k'k.
* * *
B. Ejc[D[ - ُqْ! !!ِ!!H‫ا‬î
H‫ا‬ ðL#l|kijsRyuk;,
YeilvdRuksmuk; éijCkÓ DkG:rjshuk;
|pJcjshuk;ê ijPijh)kdX h;Zj)H - Pj)gj)Hò
>l<legalu LGÒ;î ãEjc[D[ä t'lH QgkdlgU\jH rj'[
ijMkrjH)H, édx(s/mH, PlG+jdlPÈefr;ê t'ldk'k.
afegalu LGÒ;î ãEjc[D[ä t'lH L#l|kijsr
Lrkcgj)k'fjH rj'k; ]sf(jhk; ijP\jH ijMkrjH)H
t'ldk'k. L#l|kijSrlmk= Lrkcgn\jH rj'[
egjeoGnaluk; ijM[ rjH)hk; LfjH KXs/mk'fln[.
vjhS/lX dlEjyjsruk; éLakc[hjajsr, Tc[hl;
pkG~hs/Misrê ElcjD[ t'[ eyuk'fln[. LfkSelsh vjh
Tc[hlajd rjua*X rjgcj)k'fjrk; Ejc[D[ t'[ eyuk'k.
iRele*X sv$k' akc[hjajsruk; Tc[hlajH ElcjD[ t'[
eyuk'fln[.
Ejc[D[ g![ Tr;î
Tc[hlajH rj'[ fs' eky\[ Seldk' Ejc[D[, Lf[
dkE[G éLijCIlc;ê :dk'k. LS/lX dlEjyjsr ElcjD[
t'[ ijxj)k;. T~[hJcjsr dkyj&[ éLiR L#l|kijsRy
dH/r rjgcj&S/lXê L#l|k eyÉkî

(50:/"0‫)ا‬ 3 0" S(

""A§s\ Xsâ dºnsâ IÂ]\ Ah³ (C_veokv)
[n¡cn¨p ("^nkvJv' sNbvXp).'' (JpÀB³ 18: 50) t'ldk'k.
Tijsm T~[hJcjH rj'kak!lu Ejc[D[ Qgk dkE[G -
LijCIlc; éTc[hlajHrj'[ eky\kSeldk' fjØê :dk'k.
iJ!k;, L#l|k eyuk'kî
(20 :‫ة‬V‫)ا‬ - P*t+

(
TQ 0"*
""F¶mÂ "^nkvJv' sNbvXhÀ (dºnt\mSv [n¡mcw
ImWn¨hÀ, A[À½ImcnIÄ) BcmsWm AhcpsS hmkkvYew
\cIamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 32: 20).
Tijsmuk; covj/j)k' Ejc[D[ Qgk dkE[G - LijCIlc;
éTc[hlajHrj'[ eky\kSeldk' fjØê :dk'k. Lfjsr
dkyj&ldk'k flsq igk' cod[fik; rak)[ ijCpJdgj&[
fgk'f[î
*
*R
E"e Au-C 0E
RLR h
C TA J "D *
*R$
$A"D A+Fe
R[-
- R P
RPA*tJ +A
D
Je(
bN
D TQ
ATQF [0D"A*
(20:‫ة‬V‫)ا‬
DR QQ̈DiR 3E E CRC-e IE
IQF E[-- A8
8DQA e
??**eq CRuD DZZE?A* AuuE
""F¶mÂ [n¡mcw ImWn¨hcmtcm (AYhm,

A[À½ImcnIÄ, AÃmlphnt\mSv A\pkcWt¡Sv
ImWn¡p¶hÀ) AhcpsS hmkkvYew \cIamIp¶p. AhÀ
AXnÂ (\cI¯nÂ) \n¶v ]pd¯v IS¡m³
Dt±in¡pt¼msgms¡ AXnte¡v Xs¶ AhÀ
Xncn¨b¡s¸Sp¶XmWv. \n§Ä \ntj[n¨v XÅn¡fªncp¶
B \cI¯nse in£ \n§Ä BkzZn¨v sImÅpI F¶v
AhtcmSv ]dbs¸SpIbpw sN¿pw.'' (JpÀB³ 32: 20).
Tfkdomlsf, akc[hJ*xjhk= iRele*X
sv$k'isguk; éijCkÓ DkG:Rê ElcjD[ t'[ eyÉjMk![.
t'jgk'lhk; LisRy Ejc[D[ Tc[hlajH rj'[ Lisr
eky\l)k'j#. L#l|k eyuk'kî

/
A .E.A+D C P*
RP*RE L
CLD
cbcAuA fR E %A ACtD E
RtJ TA C D [ e l
ElA-2
A :
C +R J
DR0C TA T
ATEQFA*
.(4 :‫ر‬L'‫ )ا‬
De&
E&DJ R PR d
A gE*
D*e"*A ` A"D 6a $
A$AufA C uR D
eAJ A DVA* a6AJAL
""Nmcn{XyhXnIfpsS taÂ (hy`nNmcw) Btcm]n¡pIbpw,
F¶n«v \mep km£nIsf sIm−p hcmXncn¡pIbpw
sN¿p¶hsc \n§Ä F¬]Xv ASn ASn¡pI. AhcpsS
km£yw \n§Ä Hcn¡epw kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿cpXv. AhÀ
Xs¶bmIp¶p "^mknJv'IÄ (AÃmlphnt\mSv A\pkcWt¡Sv
ImWn¡p¶hÀ, Ifhv ]dbp¶hÀ, A[À½ImcnIÄ).''
(JpÀB³ 24: 4).
X
_ K:
KA:J YYKE
K
>
D>ALE VD *A #
A#R(
e VD *A r
D
D A 5
D
D X
[:
A J [ u
EuE
z
A A
D C A+D

(197 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬
""Bsc¦nepw lÖv IÀ½¯nÂ {]thin¨mÂ ]n¶oSv
kv{Xo þ ]pcpj kwkÀKtam, "^nkvJv'Isfm (AÃmlphnt\mSv
A\pkcWt¡msSm, ZpÀhr¯ntbm) hgt¡m lÖn\nSbnÂ
]mSpÅXÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 197).
Tijsm (‫ق‬L!!!!T) ãEkcoDjäsRy ijCpJdgnaluj
en[}jfRalG eyuk'f[ ãele;ä t'ldk'k.ß T~[rk
27
ssfaj$Èuksm TO KÓgnj Tijsm Liclrj&k.
* * *
C. xhlH - ‫ال‬î éCgjulu afrjua*sx'[
dgkfj sfËjH fkmgk' pkGalGz;ê
>l<legalu LGÒ;î
27
.378 :‫ ص‬،& N ‫ﺱم ا‬+‫ ا‬. ‫ی )ن‬+‫)ب ا‬S‫ آ‬--

ãxhlHä t'fjsRy >l<lGÒ;î svl%lu - ixij#l\
éãakc[fDJ;ä :uê iqjujH rj'k; sfËj cÖgj)kd t'ldk'k.
afegalu LGÒ;î
afegaluj LGÒal)k'f[î ã|kpä - ã|jpluÈä écØlGz;ê
t'fjsRy ijegJfep; :dk'k ãxhlHäï L#l|k eyuk'kî
u Z T +.v
Z 0* 3(- IuT +.v
~P 0
(15:‫ﺱاء‬+‫)ا‬
""hÃh\pw t\ÀamÀKw (lpZ) kzoIcn¡p¶ ]£w Xsâ
kz´w KpW¯n\mbn Xs¶bmWv Ah³ t\ÀamÀKw (lpZ)
kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. hÃh\pw hgn]ng¨v ("fÃ' þ "femÂ'enÂ)
t]mIp¶ ]£w X\n¡v tZmj¯n\mbn Xs¶bmWv Ah³
hgn]ng¨p ("femÂ'enÂ) t]mIp¶Xv.'' (JpÀB³ 17: 15).
‫ ُل‬
َ e
‫ اا‬- ãxhlHä t' ep; eh LGÒ\jH KeSulzj)k;î
1- ãdkE[Gär[ - LijCIlc\jr[ éTc[hlajH rj'[
eky\kSeldk' ele\jr[ê ãxhlHä t' ep; KeSulzj)k;.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
Va 5
D
A ZF
A C D
D E y
EyJ 4E C AJA* 3E E &R R *A 3E ERe *A 3E EiD E5
D 0A *A 3E
FE C e iJ TA C 0A *A
(136 :‫)ا')ء‬ È%A
""AÃmlphnepw, Ahsâ ae¡pIfnepw, Ahsâ
{KÙ§fnepw Ahsâ ZqX³amcnepw, AýZn\¯nepw hÃh\pw
Ahnizkn¡p¶ ("Ip^vÀ' B¡p¶) ]£w XoÀ¨bmbpw Ah³
_lpZqcw hgn]ng¨p ("femex' Bbn) t]mbncn¡p¶p.''
(JpÀB³ 4: 136).
2- vjhS/lX CjG)jrk; xhlhÈ éxhlHê t' ep; KeSulzj)k;.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
(116 :‫)ا')ء‬ % V5 Z

3 UT 0*
""BÀ AÃmlphnt\mSv Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v þ ]¦v
tNÀ¡p¶pthm Ah³ _lpZqcw hgn]ng¨p ("femex' Bbn)
t]mbncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 116).
3- dkE[yjrk; éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeldk' ele\jrk;ê
flsquk= ejq& alGz*X)k; ãxhlHä t' ep;
KeSulzj)k;î Tfjr[ &)!!‫!!ق ا‬H‫ ا‬éejq& alGz*Xê t'[
eyuk'fln[.
4- ejqijrk; vjhS/lX ãxhlHä t' ep; KeSulzj)k;î TfjH
seMfln[ aocluksm KÓgnjî
(20:‫اء‬.‫)ا‬ / 0 ."*

""F¶mÂ Rm³ ]nghv ("femex') ]änbhcpsS
Iq«¯nembncp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 26: 20).
5- vjhS/lX ayij)k; ãxhlHä t' ep; KeSulzj)k;î
L#l|k eyuk'kî
(282 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ ~y1 +P'\ Q

+P'\ Z "
""AhcnÂ HcphÄ¡v "femex' (adhn, sXäv) ]änbmÂ
aähÄ Ahsf HmÀ½n¸n¡phm³ th−n.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 282).
6- elqluj Seldkd, dxÉ[Seldkd t'fjrk; ãxhlHä t'
ep; KeSulzj)k;, Kpl|gn;î
:+‫ ﺽ)& ا‬- QMds\ dlnlfluj t'[ eyuk;. 28
* * *
D. yj`È - ‫ادة‬î éafegjfUlz;, Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mHê.
Tiuksm Tr*xk;, ijPjdxk;î
28
.298-297 :‫ ص‬،Yl‫دات ا‬H ‫ ا‬--

>l<legalu LGÒ;î
ãyj`Èä t'fjsRy >l<lGÒ;î ejS'l); am*H
éaf\jHrj'[ ejS'l); SeldHê t'ldk'k. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
(21 :‫)ا )|ة‬ T&y -

$" ) * V*
""\n§Ä (bp²¯nÂ \n¶v, aX¯nÂ \n¶v) ]nt¶m¡w aS§cpXv.
F¦nÂ \n§Ä \jvS¡mcmbn amdpw.'' (JpÀB³ 5: 21).
Lfluf[ rj*X éaf\jH rj'[ê ejS'l); am*gkf[
t'ln[ LfjsRy :Cu;.
afegalu LGÒ;î
ãyj`Èä - ُ‫دة‬e !‫ا‬
!‫ ا‬t'fjsRy afegalu LGÒ;î Qgk akc[hj;
Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeluj dlEjG éLijCIlcj,
afegjfUlzjê :uj\Jgkd t'ln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî
C uR eKA
K++C "D B
C GD E'A d
A gE*
D*et
D W
E
D A PR *A B
C +R A
D 3E -TE-TE$ C A C ie -C 0E $C E AC TA C 0A A*
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D*REAy Au
uE
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- 8
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Y
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("bÀ¯ZnZv þ "dn±x'bmbn), kXy\ntj[n Bbns¡m−v
acWs¸Sp¶ ]£w, A¯c¡mcpsS IÀ½§Ä Cl¯nepw
]c¯nepw \njvêambn¯ocp¶XmWv. AhcmIp¶p
\cImhIminIÄ. AhcXnÂ \nXyhmknIÄ Bbncn¡pw.''
(JpÀB³ 2: 217).
ãyj`Èä éafegjfUlz; - Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mHêsRy
Tr*Xî
flsq dkyj)k'i Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mk' dlgU*xjH
éãyj`Èä - ãyj`\[äHê KXs/mk'k, Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mk' dlgU*X
ehfk![. Lisu éYePlraluk;ê LÖ[ Tr*xluj
fjgj)lik'fln[.
1- il)kdxlH c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä éTc[hl; pkG^hs/mHêî

L#l|kijsrSul, LisRy r~jsuSul, LisRy
ah)kdsxSul, Ls#(jH ]sf(jhk; Qgk r~jsuSul eËj
pk<j&f[ é:PjSÊe;ê eyuH éãyj`Èä - Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mk'
il)kdX :dk'kêï LfkSelsh, :sg(jhk; YeilvdfI;
ilpj)kdSul, Ls#(jH L*jsr ilpj)k'igjH
ijCIcj)kdSulï L#l|ki#l\isg ijxj&kYelGÒj)kdSul,
L#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' dlgU*X)[ éL#l|kijr[ alYf;
dqjuk' alGÏ\jhosmê L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ c|lu;
éTc[fjzlc, Tc[fj:rê SfmkdSul, L#l|kijr[ alYf;
dqjuk' dlgU*X)[ L#l|ki#l\igjH L>u; éTc[fj:pê
SfmkdSul fkm*jui… ãyj`Èä - Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mk\k'
il)kdX :dk'k.
2- dG+*xlH c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä éTc[hl; pkG^hs/mHêî

ag*XS)l, ijYz|*XS)l, d#kdXS)l,
D~ykdXS)l, éD~yjhk= r~jalGs)l, QOhjul)Xs)l
asËlê ckwop[ sv$kdï LiG)[ éLFil, L#l|ki#l\iG)[ê
Si!j ~hjuyk)kdï LfkSelsh pk<j& c[Fh*xjH
éLiznj)kilR Si!jê ijCkÓ DkG:R KSeÊj)kdï algn;
- cj|[G sv$kdSul ésv$j/j)kdsulê, Lf[ eAj)kdSul,
eAj/j)kdSul sv$kdï L#l|ki#l\igksm rjua;
LrkiprJualsn'[ ijCIcj&[ Lfksdl![ ijPj
rm/jhl)kd… fkm*jui TfjsRy zn\jH édG+*xlH
c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä - Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mhjHê KXs/mk'k.
3- ijCIlc*xlH c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä éTc[hl;
pkG^hs/mHêî
L#l|kijsRy dosm é:glPrdX LG/j)kilR
r~jalG, QOhjul)X, wly*X, ~j;~*X fkm*juê e(kdlG
- CgJ)[ - aËlglPUG Ks!'[ éiUlw;ê ijCIcj)kdï iU>jvlg;,
apU;, ehjC… fkm*ju ele*X |hlH éLrkiprJu;ê
:sn'[ ijCIcj)kd. L#l|k Lrkipj& >Ên*X |yl;
érj<jÓ;ê :sn'[ ijCIcj)kd. rac[dlg; éSrlÙ[, c)l\[…
Selshuk= rjG^r[Plrk<[Alr*Xê trj)[ rjG^r[Paj#
t'[ ijCIcj)kd… fkm*jui ijCIlc*xjH c;>ij)k'
ãyj`Èä - Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mhjH KXs/mk'k.

4- c;Cuaoh; c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä - Tc[hl;
pkG^hs/mHî
akdxjH Yec[flij)s/M dlgU*xjH ]fjsh(jhk; éQ'jHê
c;Cuak!likd éLf[ Cgju# t'kdgkfkdêï CjG)[
éc{<[mj/[, c;gÊn; fkm*ju L#l|kijSRyf[ alYfalu
Cd[fjujH e(kdlgks!'[ ijCIcj)hk;, ~j;~*X -
wly*X, r~jalG, QOhjul)X fkm*juiG)[ :glPruksm
Tr*X LG/j)hk; aËk;ê |yl; - rj<jÓ; :dk'k t'
dlgU\jH c;Cuj)kdï Lfk Selsh iU>jvlg;, apU;…
fkm*jui ele*X |yl; - rj<jÓ; :dk'k t'fjH
c;Cuj)kdï L#l|k Lrkipj& >Ên;, éijil|~r[P;
fkm*juiê LrkiprJualn[ t'fjH c;Cuj)kdï
r~jukSmSul aËki# YeilvdRalgkSmSul gjclh\jH
éL#l|k rHdju cSÕC\jHê c;Cuj)kdï YeilvdRalgksm
cfUcr[PfujShl, Tc[hl;af\jShl c;Cuj)kdï Tc[hl;
TO é:Pkrjdê dlh\jr[ Sulwj&fln[ t' dlgU\jH
c;Cuj)kd. Tisu#l; c;Cuaoh; c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä -
Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mhjH KXs/mk'k.
5- KSeÊj)k'fjhosm c;>ij)k' ãyj`Èä éTc[hl;
pkG^hs/mHêî
arÈeoG%; édgkfj)oMjê rac[dlg; KSeÊj)H éãyj`Èä -
Tc[hl; pkG^hs/mhjH KXs/mk'kê r~j eyÉkî
ZL ’ :>T 3 >& B%+& p 3 L ”

(82 :‫)ﻡ‬ “.‘652 U i* U *
ÞQglX rac[dlg; KSeÊj)H fsRyuk; CjG)jsRyuk;
dkE[yjsRyuk; éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeldk'
ele\jsRyuk;ê Tmujhldk'k.ß éakc[hj;î 82ê.
ð|pJc[, r~j eyÉkî E33E D" C A 6D A TCA R E C E3F ECA C A ” >

D>D? :>
D>D?
E3F >
e>R&A “.‘ADD CDD
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ããB*xk; Ligk; édlEjyk;ê f+jhk= éL#l|kijSrlmk=ê
KmÙmjéujhk= iUfUlc;ê rac[dlgaln[, :sg(jhk; Lf[
érac[dlg;ê KSeÊj&lH - LiRéLiXê dlEjG éTc[hlajH
rj'[ eky\kSeluiRê :ujää éT~[rkalwÈî 1079, rclTî 463,
fjGajpjî 2621, cI|J|[ wlajL[ LH-LH~lrjî 4143êò.
Tc[hl; pkG^hs/MiSglmk= éãakG\`[äSrlmk=ê ijPjdXî
1- Tc[hl; pkG^hs/MiSglm[ eC[vlflej&[ Tc[hlajSh)[
am*kilR :iCUs/mn;. ao'[ pjic\jrk=jH LiR
éLiXê eC[vlflej&[ Tc[hlajSh)[ fs' am*kdulsn(jH
LigjH rj'[ : eC[vlfle; cIJdgj)kduk;, éTc[hlajd
>gndom;ê Lisr CjÊj)lsf ijmkduk; sv$n;.
2- Tc[hl; pkG^hs/MiG eC[vlflej)kilR
ijc+fj)kdulsn(jH Lir[ éTc[hlajd >gndom;ê
iPCjÊ rjG^r[Paluk; rHdn;. éTc[hlajd >gnak=
c[Fh*xjH : >gnlPjdlgjdxksm ~lPUfuln[ Tf[,
Tc[hlajd >gnaj#l\ c[Fh\[ Tf[ elmj#, LfkSelsh
Tc[hlajd >gnak= c[Fh*xjH fs' QlSgl iUd[fjdxka#
Tf[ rm/jhlS)!f[, ayj&[ Tc[hlajd >gn dG\l)xksm
K\gilpjfIaln[ Tf[ t'[ YeSfUd; arÍjhl)kd. ijiîê.
eyÉkî
r~j
:‫!)ري‬A‫)روا ا‬ “.‘RnneRJ??D
R3A--TTE$ D>[A C 0A ’ : YM E-
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.(y‫ ﺹ‬- )<‫ ا‬q%N ،4059
Þ:sg(jhk; fsRy af; alËjayj&lH Lisr
iPjS)!fldk'k.ß é~kDlgjî 3017, L~opliop[î 4351, T~[rkalwÈî
2535, fjGajpjî 1458, rclTî 4059, LH~lrj cI|J|[ :)juf[ê.
pEp3E--TTE$ C A [ A
C EA0’ : E3F e>>R&A >
D>D? :>
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(6009 :)<‫ ا‬x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ ﺹ‬T) “.‘RnneRJ??D
Þ:sg(jhk; fsRy af\jH rj'[ ãyj`Èä :ulH

éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ SelulHê Lisr iPjS)!fldk'k.ß
éc|J|[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 6009ê.
3- Tc[hl; pkG^hs/MiSglm[ eC[vlflej)kilR
:iCUs/mkduk;, eC[vlflej)k'fkisg fsRy cÙ\[
KeSulzj)k'fjH rj'[ éTc[hlajd >gndom;ê Lulsx
fmus/Sm!fkaln[ï LiR eC[vlflej&[ iJ!k; akc[hjalulH
Lir[ fs' : cÙ\[ fjgj&[ rHdk;. LiR
eC[vlflej&jMjs#(jH : cÙ\[ ãssEL[ä éTc[hlajd
ukÓlrÔg akfHê Ql|gjijPj rm/jhl)k' cauS\l,
Ls#(jH yj`È\jH éTc[hl; pkG^hs/M Lic[FujHê fs'
LiR Ky&[ rj'[ agj)k' cÕG\jShl éTc[hlajd >gndom;ê
akc[hj;dxksm selfkDwrlijSh)[ : cÙ\[ tmk)k'fln[.
Ls#(jH, afegjfUlz; rm\ju éTc[hl; pkG^hs/M :ê
cÕG>\jH fs' akc[hj;dxksm selfk rØ)kSi!j
éTc[hlajd >gndom\jr[ê : cÙ\[ KeSulzj)l; t'k;
vjh en[}jfRalG L>jYelus/MjMk![.
4- Tc[hl; pkG^hs/Migk; Lulxksm dkmk;~\jrk; TmujH
egc[eg; cI\[ LrÔgidlC; tmk)H fmus/mk;. LigjH
rj'[ dkmk;~)lSgl, dkmk;~\jH rj'[ LiSgl
LrÔgsamk)kduj#. éTc[hl; pkG^hs/Migkaluj Ligksm
akc[hj; TndX)[ ijil|~r[Pik; rj<jÓaldk;ê. érac[dlg;
KSeÊj&ksdls!l Ls#(jH aSËsf(jhk; goe\jH
afegjfUlz; svu[fisRyuk; ijPj Tfkfs' :dk'kê.
5- Tc[hl; pkG^hs/M Lic[FujH éafegjfUlzjulujê fs'
agj)kdSul éukÓ\jshl asËlê sdl#s/mkdSul svu[flH
Lisr dkxj/j)kdSul, LisRySaH rac[dgj)kdSul -
Lisr akc[hj;dxksm D~Gc[FlrjH ayalms/mkdSul
sv$lR elmj#à Lisr dlEjykdxksm éLijCIlcjdxksmê
C[aClr\jhln[ ayalSm!f[à Ls#(jH akc[hj;dxksm
D~Gc[Flra#l\ ]sf(jhk; c[Fh\[ ayalmkdSul sv$kd.
* * *

A²ymbw: 4
32- *" ' 6 - (i 0) >%
"* >?"
LDJpÈ LH-fO|Jp[ - Tc[hlajd
]dsspilglPrujsh ijCIlc;
EhCorUal)kduk;, dlEjyldkduk;
sv$k' il)kdxk; dG+*xk;
>lz; 1 ejÉln;-Srl)H, ssdSgD-Srl)H,
éeÊjClc[Yf;-Srl)H, Salfjg;-Srl)Hê…
fkm*juiujhosm Lp{CU; é>lijEhik;,
pjiIfIik; aËk;ê Lyjul; t' ilp;
éL*sruk= akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd
]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê.
>lz; 2 cj|[G éalgn;ê, d|lrÈ éSwUlfj<;ê, TylEÈ
é>lij Yeivr;ê, éwlfdEh;ê… éLfksv$k'
akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl
ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê
>lz; 3 aD[~ydX, wly*X, ér~jalG, QOhjul)X,
~j;~*X, SuCk, ã~G)\k=ä d#[ - ag;ê
fkm*jui)[… SrG&dX, CeF*X,
dlnj)dX… é:glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Qgk
Tr;ê LG/j)H éLfksv$k' akc[hJ*xjsh
Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc;
rj<[Ehaldk'kê
>lz; 4 YefjadX, c[algdeJA*X, éwJijdxksm
vjYf*Xê… fkm*jui éc[Flej)k'

ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê
>lz; 5 Tc[hl;afs\ egj|cj)hk;, LfjsRy
a|fIs\ Lrlpgj)hk; ésv$k'f[
ijCIlc; rj<[Ehal)k'kê
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rm/jhl)H ésv$k'igksm Tc[hlajd
]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kàê
>lz; 7 rjuarjGalnlPjdlgik;, |hlH éLrkiprJu;ê,
|yl; érj<jÓ;ê K!l)kilrk= LPjdlgik;
éL#l|ki#l\iG)[ rHdk' akc[hJ*xjsh
Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc;
rj<[Ehaldk'kê
>lz; 8 rjgJCIgilp Yec[Flr*X, wl|jhj$lÈ
c;ZmrdX fkm*juiujH e(kSvgk'fjsRy
ijPj éTf[ akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd
]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehal)k'kê
>lz; 9 >Ofjd ckDS>lz; alYf; hÊU;si&k=
wJijfcjÓlÔ; éTc[hlajd ijCIlcs\
rjS<Pj)k'kàê
>lz; 10 Kyk)[, st)#[, ]hc[, éCjG)k=ê aYÔ;…
ét'ji akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd
]dsspilglPrl ijCIlcs\
rj<[Ehal)k'kê…
>lz; 11 L#l|ki#l\isgs)l![ cfU; sv$H,
L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ fiÍkH éTmS\M;ê
sv$H, L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ Tc[fj:r
éc|lu-YelGÒrê sv$H, L#l|ki#l\iSglm[
Tc[fjzlFÈ éc;gÊn-YelGÒrê sv$H…
fkm*jui ésv$k' akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd
]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehal)k'kàê.

ejÉln;-Srl)H, ssdSgD-Srl)H,
éeÊjClc[Yf;-Srl)H, Salfjg;-Srl)Hê…
fkm*juiujhosm Lp{CU; é>lijEhik;, pjiIfIik;
aËk;ê Lyjul; t' ilp; éL*sruk=
ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê.
ssz~[ - Y!‫ ا‬t'fksdl![ LGÒal)k'f[î ark<UrjH

rj'k; éwj'jHrj'k;ê ayÉ[ rjH)k' >lij->of dlgU*
xldk'k. ssz~[ éLyjukd t'f[ê L#l|kijsRy alYf;
YeSfUd dqjijH seMfln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(65 :: '‫)ا‬ 3 V\ O z1* l+( Y

0 %T V Z?
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI; BImi§fnepw `qanbnepw
DÅhcmcpw ssK_v (AZriyImcyw) AdnbpIbnÃ;
AÃmlphÃmsX.'' (JpÀB³ 27: 65).
Lp{CUdlgU*X Lyjuk'iG :gkaj#, L#l|k alYf;
L#lsf. t'lH L#l|kijsRy T<[mplcRalglu
YeilvdRalG)[ L#l|k T<[ms/mk' vjh dlgU*X alYf;
sixjil)j sdlmk)k'fln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî
>& 0 ) 0 V\ . '" 3m ) u§T 5

O
(27-26 :V‫)ا‬
""ssK_v (AZriyImcyw) Adnbp¶h³ (AÃmlp am{Xw)
BIp¶p. F¶mÂ Ah³ Xsâ ssK_v (AZriyPvRm\w)
bmsXmcmÄ¡pw shfns¸Sp¯n sImSp¡pIbnÃ, Ah³
(AÃmlp) Xr]vXns¸« hÃ ZqX¶paÃmsX.'' (JpÀB³ 72: 26, 27).
Lfluf[ L#l|k LisRy T<[mplcRalgjHs/M
YeilvdRalG)[ L#l|k KS`Cj)kSÙlX Lyjuj&[ sdlmk)k'
vjh Lp{CU dlgU*X YeilvdRalG Lyjuksa'#lsfï
aËlG)k; ssz~[ éLp{CUdlgU;ê Lyjuj#, L#l|k LiG)[
L*jsruk= dlgU*X Lyjuj&[ sdlmk)k'f[ Ligksm
akL[wjc\[ éYeilvdfI sfxji[êsRy >lzaldk'k. T*sruk=
évjh Lp{CUêdlgU*X ark<Ugjsh YeilvdRalG)k;,
ah)kdxjsh pofØlG)k; L#l|k rHdk'fln[. TO g![
ij>lz*X)k; éL#l|k Lyjuj&ksdlmk)k' vjhf[ê L#lsf,
éwj'jsrl, ssC\lsrl, f*ØlGs)l, ~Jijs)l,
SwUlÎUsrl…ê aËlG)k; Qgk Lp{CUdlgU*xk; Lyjuj#.
YeilvdRalG Qqj&[ aËki#igk; ]sf(jhk; Lp{CUdlgU*X
Lyjuksa'[ ilpj)kdulsn(jH -- Lf[ ssdSgDdX
ilujS&l, ejÉln\jH Srl)jSul, SwlHcUenj svu[Sfl,
algn; svu[Sfl, Swlfj<; akSDrSul, aËk i#fk;
akSDrSul :sn(jhk; Cgj -- LiR éQgk akc[hj; Si<Plgj
:sn(jhk;, uFlGÒ\jH LiRê dxik eyuk'irk;,
d=rk;, dlEjyk;, éflzofk;ê :dk'kàà
t'lH vjh SwUlHcURalgk;, iUlwpjiURalgk;, segk;
d=Ralgk; eyuk' vjh Lp{CU*xk;, dxÉkSelu ic[fk
T' c[Fh\ks!' ilG\uk;, vjh Sglz*xksm dlgn*xk;
aËk; - T' iUd[fj T'uj' dlgU*X svu[fjMk![ Lf[
dlgnaln[ Sglz; i'f[ t'sf#l; fs' wj'kdsxuk;,
ejClvk)sxuk; KeSulzj&ksdl![ eyuk' édxiluê
dlgU*xln[. wr*Sxlm[ LiG)[ T' dlgU*X
c;>ij)ksa'[ eyuk'f[ wj'k-ejClvk)sx KeSulzs/mk\j
eyuk' dxik; iÖruk; pkGaYÔik; :dk'kà ét'lH,
dxÉkSelu ic[fk T' c[Fh\ks!' ilG\uk; aËk; :
dxi[ d![ clÊjulujMk= ark<Usrl, wjs'l aËlGs)(jhk;
Lyjuj&ksdlmk)k'f[ Qgk ssz~[ - Lp{CU w[Blr; L#,
dlgn; ark<UrjHrj'k; wj'jHrj'k; ayÉ[ rjH)k' >lij-
>of dlgU*xlns#l ssC~[ - Lp{CU w[Blr;àà iji.ê.
ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJaj$È éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî

ããQgk iUlwpjiUr[ éSwUlHcU)lgR, iUlwQOhju,
algn)lG, fHcal\kdlG, f*ØlG fkm*juiG)[ê
ejClvjH rj'k= Qgk DgJR édoMkdlgRê K!lik;, : DgJR
édoMkdlgRê dM[ SdX)k' dlgU*xjH rj'[ vjhsf#l;
Lir[ Lyjuj&[ sdlmk)k'k, L*jsr LiG LfjH éroy[ê
dxik; éQgkê cfUik; doMj)hG\kduk; sv$k'k. T~[rk
fJaj$È fkmG'k eyuk'kî L\g; iUlwpjiURalG éiUlwaluj
LidlCs/mk;ê ssCu[\lR LiG)[ Ligksm Lmk\j#l\
eq*xk; eh|lg*xk; t\j&ksdlmk)ksa'[à aËkvjhG
éiUlwaluj LidlCs/mk'kê ssCu[\lsRy doMkdlG
Lisguk; sdl![ a)ujSh)k; swykSchajSh)k; aËk;
ey'kSeldlyks!'[àää. ét'lH, Tf[ siyk; dNsdM[-TYÕwlh;-
cj|[G alYfaln[ê.29
vjhS/lX LiG Swlfj<; KeSulzj&[ vjh dlgU*X
Yeivj)lyk![, Lf[ YeeÖ\jsRy Lic[FdX dn)l)j
>oajujH c;>ij)k' dlgU*Xî T' cau\[ dlËmj)k;, T'
pjic; aqiG<j)k;, dlhlic[F alyk; t'J dlgU*sx#l;
fs' rÊYf*xksm cÖlgik;, Liuksm Qgkaj)hk;,
SiGsemhksa#l; dn)[ doMjuln[ eyuk'f[ t'[ LiG
ilpj)lyk![à LiG eyuk'kî rjsRy rÊYf; T'flsn(jH
éLFil, wrr; T' rÊYfak= T' pjic\jH :sn(jHê
rjr)[ T'uj' dlgU*sx#l; c;>ij)k;à T' rÊYf\jH
érÊYfak= T' pjic\jHê :sg(jhk; ulYf svu[flH
Lir[ T' dlgU; c;>ij)k;à :sg(jhk; T' rÊYf\jH
érÊYfak= T' pjic\jHê wrj&lH Lir[ T'
stCIgUik;, >lzUik;, Ls#(jH, rjG>lzUik; Spl<ik;
c;>ij)k; ts'ls) eyulyk![à :Pkrjd alcjddxjhk;,
éalPUa*xjhk;ê, sdM[dFdxjhk; aËk; éilgEh;, glCjEh;,
SwUlfj<; fkm*ju SegkdxjHê Tf[ Yevgj/j&[
30
sdl!jgj)k'k. vjh Lw[Bglu pkG^h ijCIlcak=
29
.798 :LS‫& ا‬L V‫ ﻡ‬--
30
-
ao'[ fg; SwUlfjClc[Yf; (Astrology) K![. 1. THak fRwJ;.
2. THak fL[cJG églCjvYd; - Zodiacê. 3. THak fc[TOG
érÊYfvhr*sx dkyj&k= eAr; - Knowledge of Stellar
Movementê.
akc[hJ*X T*sr éLp{CU dlgU*X Lyjuksa'[ iUlwilp;ê
eyuk'igksm LmkS\)[ Seldkduk;, Ligksm >lij
wJijfs\ c;~r[Pj&k; - ijil|s\ c;~r[Pj&k; LiG)[
tÔln[ c;>ij)kdsu'[ Svlpj)lyk![à L*jsr
1- THak fRwJ;î TO ijCIlc\jHî rÊYf*X cIÔ; fs'

>oajujH c;>ij)k' vjh dlgU*X sv$k'k t'k;, :
rÊYf\jsRy KS`CUEhalujMln[ >oajujH dlgU*X c;>ij)k'f[
t'k; éiUlwalujê ijCIcj)k'kà Tf[ rÊYf\jr[ pjiUfI;
ésspijdfê dH/j)hln[. Lfksdl![ Tf[ dkE[G éTc[hlajHrj'[
eky\kSeldk' LijCIlc;êik; CjG)k; :dk'k. TO CjG)[
:ujgk'k TY~l|j; r~jsRy wrfuksm Tmujhk!lujgk'
CjG)[ érÊYf :glPrê.
2- THak fL[cJG églCjvYd; - Zodiacêî TfjH, rÊYf*X
Q'j)k'fk; ijMkalyk'fk;, Kpj)k'fk;, Lc[faj)k'fk; akSDr
>oajujH ehfk; c;>ij)k'ksi'[ éiUlwalujê ijCIcj)k'kà Tf[
sv$k' :sx akrw[wj; é:f[aJu SwUlfj<R, Psychic Astrologerê
t'[ eyuk'k. Tf[ >lijEh; eyuk'fjsRy Qgjraln[. ssCu[\lR
LigjSh)[ igjduk; LiG :iCUs/mk' dlgU*X éiUlwalujê
sixjs/mk\js)lmk\[ t*jsr Lf[ c;>ij)ksa'k; éiUlwalujê
eyÉksdlmk)k'k. T\g; SwUlfj<; éfRwJ;ê Tc[hlajH rj<jÓik;
iRele*xjH seMfkaln[. domlsf Tf[ L#l|kijhk= dkE[G
éLijCIlcik;ê :dk'k. éLFil, TO ijCIlc; L#l|kijsRy
THajH - Lp{CUdlgU*X Lyjuk' dqjijH e(kdlsg SvG)k'
ijCIlcik;, CjG)k;, dkE[yk; - LijCIlcik; :dk'kê.
3- THak fc[TOG érÊYfvhr*sx dkyj&k= eAr; - Knowledge
of Stellar Movementêî TfjH QglX rÊYf*xksm vhr*sx dkyj&[
arÍjhl)k'fk akSDr Dj~[huksm érac[dlg\jsRyêpj)k; -
cauik;, ijxi[ Ty)lrk= LrkSulwUdlhik; arÍjhl)k'k. vjh
en[}jfRalG Tf[ Lrkipj&jMk![. dlgn; Tf[ rÊYf*xksm
vhr\jsrl\[ éakÙ[ dmHulYf)lgk; aËk; iqjrjGÑuj& Selshê
LrkSulwUalu cau; rjGÑuj)H alYfalnsYf, Tf[ aËk=
Q'jsruk; éQgk pjiUfI\jsruk;ê dkyj)k'j#. Lfksdl![
Tfjsrdkyj&[ c;clgj)k'fksdl!k;, Lyjuk'fksdl!k; dkq/aj#.
éTf[ >oajClc[Yf ij<ualuj eAj/j)k' cogU-vYÕ Yz|n
ij<u*xjH KXs/mk'k.ê. éssCD[ L~[pk LH-LcJc[ T~jR ak|+p[
:hkssCD[, Cy|[ djfl~k LH-fO|Jp[ - zlu\kHakgJp[, plykÍhl;
T;z[xJ<[, Sew[ 189-190ê. éiji.ê

Lp{CUdlgU*X Lyjuksa'[ :sg(jhk; ilpj)kdulsn(jH,
L*jsr ilpj)k'isg :sg(jhk; cfUs/mk\kdulsn(jH
éL;zJdgj)kdulsn(jHê LiR Qgk akC[gj)[
é~j;~lglPdRêK;, dlEjG éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\kSeluiRêK;
:dk'kà dlgn; L#l|kijsRy alYf; LPjdlg\jHs/M
Lp{CUdlgU*X Lyjukdsu' dqjijH aËk=iG)k; CjG)[ -
e([ Ks!'[ éiUlwalujê ijCIcj)kduln[ L*jsruk=iG
sv$k'f[àà rÊYf*X L#l|kijsRy c{<[mjuk;,
L#l|kijsRy dJqjhkaln[, Lfjr[ dlgU*X
fJgkalrj)kilrk= ulsflgk dqjikaj#àà Lf[ pOG>lzUS\Sul,
cO>lzUS\Sul, agnS\Sul, wJijfS\Sul covj/j)kduj#.
Tsf#l; fs' dM[SdX)k' ejClvk)xksm éiUlwê
YeiG\r*X alYf; :dk'k.
* * *
cj|[G éalgn;ê, d|lrÈ éSwUlfj<;ê, TylEÈ

é>lij Yeivr;ê, éwlfdEh;ê… éLfksv$k'
ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê.
TO éakdxjH covj/j&ê YeiG\r*sx#l; fs'
ejClvjH rj'k= YeiG\r*xldk'kà Lfksdl!kfs' Li
rj<jÓikaldk'k, Lfksv$k' akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd
]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; EhCorUikal)k'k. dlgn; TO
ijCIlcsa#l; CjG)[ éL#l|kijsRy alYfalu YeleÖjd
c;gÊn - rjuYÔn Cd[fjujH ark<U-wj'k ejClvk)sx
e(k SvG)k' ijCIlc;ê :dk'k. domlsf éejClvk)X)[
:glPruksm Tr*xlu ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj-Lyi[
LG/j&[ê CjG)[ sv$k'fjhosmukaln[ Ti éTO iUlwilG\
sCu[\lrjH rj'k;ê h>j)k'f[àà
rjG%vr;î
31
1- cj|[G éalgn;êî
31
- tNmZyw: "knlvÀ' (am-c-Ww, B-`n-Nm-cw, XzÂkam¯v…)
apÉo§fnÂ \nehneps−m? CXnsâ CkvemanIhn[n F´v?
D¯cw: apÉo§fnse (hgntISnembhcnÂ) CXv [mcmfambn
\nehnep−v! F¶mÂ, "knlvÀ' þ amcWw sN¿p¶Xpw,
sN¿n¸n¡p¶Xpw, AXv kXys¸Sp¯p¶Xpw (kzoIcn¡p¶Xpw)
apkveo§Ä¡v ldmw þ \njn²w BIp¶p; ImcWw "knlvÀ' þ
B`nNmcw Hcp henb inÀ¡pw, Ip^vdpw (CÉmw ZpÀ_-e-am-Ip¶
Imcyhpw) BIp¶p! "knlvÀ' þ amcWw apkveo§fnepÅ
apkveym¡·mÀ þ X§·mÀ þ (Pmd]cn]meI·mÀ)… XpS§nb
hgntISnembhÀ (CÉmw ZpÀ_-e¸«hÀ! ]Ww k¼mZn¡m\pÅ Hcp
D]m[nbm¡n amän) AXns\ "AkvamCsâ ]Wn', "XzÂkam¯v'
F¶n§s\bpÅ Ad_nt¸cpIfnÂ (Nnet¸mÄ BfpIsf
hnizkn¸n¡phm³ Nne JpÀB³ kqà§Ä FgpXn ImWn¨p)
sNbvXpsImSp¡p¶p!! Cu knlvÀþamcWw AhÀ "tcmKwþknlvÀ
NnInÂkn¡m³, tcmKw amäphm³ (i{Xphn\v tcmKw D−m¡phm³),
`mKyw kn²n¡phm³ (i{Xphn\v `mKyw \ãs¸Sp¯phm³), A\y\p
B]¯p t\cnSphm³ (c£n¡phm³), X½nÂ ]nW¡ap−m¡phm³
(kvt\lap−m¡phm³), k´m\ku`mKyap−m¡m³ (a¨nbm¡m³)…'
A§ns\ ]eXn\pth−nbpw sN¿p¶p! ap«dp¡Â, Ddp¡v, a{´w,
sF¡Ãv, Gekv, XInSv, tlmaw, P]w, tPmÕyw F¶n§s\ ]e
t]cnepw þ "]eXpw' (ssi¯m³ ]qPIÄ) \S¯n AhÀ P\§sf
NqjWw sNbvXp ]Wap−m¡p¶p! "AkvamCsâ ]Wn¡mÀ',
"XzÂkam¯pImÀ', "IW¡pt\m¡p¶hÀ', ]nªmWwþtamXncw
t\m¡p¶hÀ F¶n§s\bpÅ t]cpIfnÂ Adnbs¸Sp¶
apkveym¡·mcpw X§·mcpw CXnÂ DÄs¸Sp¶hÀ Xs¶! ("hnip²
JpÀB³ hnhcWw apl½Zv Aam\n', hmeyw 4, t]. 3637 t\m¡pI).
AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""F¶mÂ AÃmlphnsâ A\paXn IqSmsX
AXpsIm−v (B knlvdpsIm−v) bmsXmcmÄ¡pw Hcp t{Zmlhpw
sN¿m³ AhÀ¡v IgnbnÃ! AhÀ¡v Xs¶ D]{Zhap−m¡p¶Xpw, Hcp
SzleUalufk;, LfjsRy dlgn; rjzo@ikalu Qgk
dlgU\jrln[ cj|[G t'[ eyuk'f[. Tfjr[ cj|[G t'[ Seg[
eyukilR dlgn;, dÑksdl![ dlnlR clPj)l\
SzleUalu dlgU*Xsdl![ c;>ij)k'fjrlhln[. Lf[
pkGaYÔik;, sdMkdxjH KOfhk;, vjh il)kdX Kgkijmhk;,
agk'k;, ekdujmhksa#l; Lm*jufln[. cj|[G Qgk
ulFlGÒUaln[, AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:
VD *A C PR M
R KT
KAT KA
K00
DR+F %A ATAA* E3© EJqEvE FVE\ NA'D" CE0 E3E ATT_³³A E R
P A0A*
(102 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ CRuR%D--AT
""F¶mÂ AÃmlphnsâ A\paXn IqSmsX AXpsIm−v
(B knlvdpsIm−v) bmsXmcmÄ¡pw Hcp t{Zmlhpw sN¿m³
AhÀ¡v IgnbnÃ! AhÀ¡v Xs¶ D]{Zhap−m¡p¶Xpw, Hcp
{]tbmP\hpw sN¿m¯Xpamb ImcyamWv AhÀ ]Tn¨p
sIm−ncp¶Xv. AXv (B knlvÀ-þamcWw) BÀ hm§ntbm
(D]tbmKn¨pshm) AhÀ¡v ]ctemI¯v (\cIaÃmsX) bmsXmcp
hnlnXhpap−mhnsÃ¶v AhÀ {Kln¨pIgnªn«p−v!'' (JpÀ-B³ 2:
102) .
TiujH vjhf[ |{pu*xjhk;, vjhf[ ~l|UCgJg*xjhk;
cIlPJr; svhk\k'fk;, Sglz; igk\k'fk;, >lgU-
>G\l)X)jmujH >j'j/k!l)k'fk;… :dk'k. Lf[
ejClvjsRy YeiG\*xldk'k. CjG)jhosmuk;, vJ\
:f[alijsr éejClvjsrê f{e[fjs/mk\k' dlgU*X
sv$k'fjhosmuka#lsf éLPjdik;ê algn\jSh)[
t\jS&gkduj#, L*jsr LfjShs)\kilR CjG)[
{]tbmP\hpw sN¿m¯Xpamb ImcyamWv AhÀ ]Tn¨p sIm−ncp¶Xv.

AXv (B knlvÀ) BÀ hm§ntbm (D]tbmKn¨pshm) AhÀ¡v
]ctemI¯v (\cIaÃmsX) bmsXmcp hnlnXhpap−mhnsÃ¶v AhÀ
{Kln¨pIgnªn«p−v!'' (JpÀ-B³ 2: 102). CsXÃmw hgntISnemb
apkvenwIfnepÅ Hcp inÀ¡pw Ip^vdpamWv! AXn\pÅ sXfn-hp-IÄ,
JpÀ-B³, AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""F¦nepw a\p-jyÀ¡v "knlvdv' (am-c-Ww,
B-`n-Nm-cw) ]Tn-¸n-¨p-sIm−v ]nim-Np-¡-fs{X Im^nÀ BbXv (Ahn-iz-
kn-¨Xv).'' (JpÀ-B³ 2: 102).
sv$k'k. Tfksdl!ln[ Tc[hlajd rjuaplfli[ algns\
CjG)jSrlm[ SvG\[ ijPj&jgj)k'f[. lZokv, \_n ]dªp:
))KD
K??
M F \E’ :>
e>eTA
E >&
D>&A B
R %C +E &A :>? : $
N$R%(
C 0A E C E A *A ”
33
“.‘WUCEf (32A :
C &E :±%T) DDA_*
* AE+
+[*
*
""XoÀ¨bmbpw "AÂþdpJm' (dpJvbmx, inÀ¡p Åþ\njn²
amb a{´§fpw), "AÂþXambna' (Xaoa, GekpIfpw,
Ddp¡pIfpw), "AÂþXnhex' (AYhm knlvvÀþamcWhpw) inÀ¡m
Ip¶p (_nw_ þ Pmd Bcm[\, ssi¯ms\ Bcm[n¡Â,
ssi¯m\nÂ icWw {]m]n¡emIp¶p).''34 ""AÂþXnhex'
F¶mÂ knlvvÀ (inÀ¡v) BIp¶p;' "`mcyþ`ÀXrkvt\lw
Iq«phm³ th−n sN¿p¶ Hcp knlvvÀ.'' (klolv AÂ_m\n
knÂkne klol: 331þ1/584, C_v\plnºm³ InXm_v Xznºv t\m¡pI).
ssiJv kpsseam³ _n³ A_vZp AÃmlv ]dªp:

""ssi¯ms\ Bcm[n¡epw, IhmIn_vþ]qPbpw (AYhm,
{]tXyI \£{X]qPbpw, tPmXnjhpw), inÀ¡pw sN¿msX
Hcn¡epw ssi¯m\nÂ\n¶v knlvdnsâ {]hÀ¯\w
e`n¡pIbnÃ! AXpsIm−mWv (JpÀB\nÂ) AÃmlp ]dªXv:
"CXv Ip^vÀ (CkvemanÂ \n¶v ]pd¯pt]mIp¶ Imcyw) AIp¶p'
F¶v! JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: "R§fptSXv Hcp ]co£Ww
am{XamIp¶p; AXn\mÂ (CXv þ Cu knlvÀ ]Tn¨v þ D]tbmKn¨v
\n§Ä) ssZh\ntj[¯nÂ (Ip^vdnÂ) GÀs¸ScpXv.' (JpÀB³
F‫ و وو‬l‫") ﻡ! ا!و‬F‫ ا أة إ زو‬Y‫ ﻡ) ی‬،‫او‬L‫ ا‬yST ‫)ء و‬S‫ ا‬0 :D DA
::!ِ!ُF _ - 32
‘&!‫ ’ا!& ا‬T .)N ّ
‫ّر اا‬
‫ر‬GG )‫ ﺥف ﻡ‬:ْ
:Hَ‫ وویی‬kO‫ ی‬a‫)ده أن ذ‬%S ‫ك‬.‫ﻡ ا‬
‫!)ب‬S‫ ا!)ب ’آ‬- ‘‫ ا! !)ن‬y!‫! ’ﺹ‬T ،‫ا‬b ‘‫ ا<وﺱ‬V ‫ ’ا‬T ‫ و‬584 /1 :)<‫ا‬
‘.|) S‫ و ا‬G‫ ’ا)ب ا‬- ‘‫ﺹ‬L ‫ ’ﻡ' أ ی ا‬T،‘Yb‫ا‬
33
:%‫ اآ‬،1412 :‫ ا "ن‬،3530 : ‫ ا‬،3883 :‫ أ داود‬،381/1:
‫ أ‬-
T p584/1 x 331 :-‫ ا‬./.0 ', '1"2‫ و* ا‬،'"‫* ا)ه‬+,‫ و* ووا‬418/4
6880 :)<‫ ا‬x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ﺹ‬
34
- AlvaZv: 1/381, A_qZmhqZv: 3883, C_v\pamPx: 3530, C_v\p
lnºm³: 1412, lmInw: 4/418, knÂkneXpÊlolþAÂ_m\n: 331þ1/584,
klolv AÂþPmanAv AÂ_m\n: 6880.
2: 102). ho−pw JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: "kpsseam³
\_n ssZh\ntj[w ImWn¨n«nÃ (Im^ndmbn«nÃ!). F¶mÂ
P\§Ä¡v amcWw (knlvÀ, am{ńIhnZy) ]Tn¸n¨p sImSp¯p
sIm−v ]nimNp¡fmWv Im^ndmbXv (ssZh \ntj[¯nÂ
GÀs]«Xv).' (JpÀB³ 2: 102);
AXpt]mse, dko³ hnÂ \n¶v aÀ^qAv Bb (\nthZ\w
\_nbnte¡v tNÀ¯p]dbp¶) Hcp lZoknÂ \_n ]dªp:
"kmlnÀ (knlvÀ sN¿p¶h³, amcW¡mc³þapkvenw t]cpÅ
Hcph\msW¦nepw) Im^ndmIp¶p!'
ho−pw A_qBenb ]dªp: "knlvÀþamcWw Ip^vdnÂ
(CkvemanÂ \n¶v ]pd¯pt]mIp¶ Imcy¯nÂ) s]«XmWv,'
AXpt]mse C_v\p AºmkvhnÂ \n¶v \nthZ\w: "(CXv þ Cu
knlvÀ D]tbmKn¨v \n§Ä) ssZh\ntj[¯nÂ (Ip^vdnÂ)
GÀs¸ScpXv.' (JpÀB³ 2: 102). \·þXn·bmb Imcy§Ä shtÆsd
Xncn¨dnbp¶p, AYhm Cuam³ (\·)bpw, Ip^vÀ (Xn·)bpw;
CXnÂ \n¶v knlvÀ Ip^vdnÂ s]«XmsW¶v hyIvXamIp¶p.
C_v\p PpssdPv apIfnse JpÀB³ kqàs¯Ipdn¨p
]dªp: "knlvdpsIm−v Ip^vÀ (inÀ¡v) AÃm¯sXm¶pw
In«p¶nÃ'.''35
ssiJv kmenlv_n³ A_vZp AÂþAkokv, CÉmanI aXImcy

hIp¸v a{ń, kuZnAtd_y, ]dbp¶p:
""knlvÀ (am-c-Ww) inÀ¡nÂs]«XmIp¶p, AXv CkvemanI
GIssZhmcm[\bnepÅ ASnkvYm\ hnizmks¯ XIÀ¡p¶p!
ssi¯ms\sIm−v a\pjy\nÂ ({]iv\§Ä) _m[n¸n¡emWv
knlvdnsâ bmYmÀ°yw. ssi¯m\pambn HcSp¸w (inÀ¡pw
Ip^vdpw ssi¯m³ CjvSs¸Sp¶ aäpImcy§fpw sNbvXv)
D−m¡msX knlvÀ (am-c-Ww) D−m¡phm³ km[yaÃ.''36 .
lZokv, \_n ho−pw ]dªp:
35
- ssiJv kpsseam³ _n³ A_vZp AÃmlv, ssXkodp AÂþAkokv
AÂþlaoZv, idlv InXm_v XuloZv t]. 259 t\¡pI.
36
- ssiJv kmenlv C_v\p A_vZpAÂþAkokv, CÉmanI aXImcy hIp¸v
a{ń, kuZn Atd_y, "Kmb¯pÂ apcoZv,' idlv InXm_v XuloZv, Zmdpkemw,
CwKvfojv, t]. 163, Zmdpkemw {]kn²oIcWw t\m¡pI.
:
eD? pEl
lDE R+J A}C[(
(
R-EAL
CL’ :>
D>D? Y_ E-
[- C A D6ACTARP YE
Y D" C A ”
YE
YF E{J[-- Ze C ?D *A pR :
C (
_(A* pE3FE UR C
_’ :>
D>D? ‘[ PR A0*A E3F D>>R&A AT’
pEĆ'[ 4A C TA YYÄ
[A* pEEAJ E>>A0 Ze J "DA* pA _ Ze J "D*A pS_ :
A JE VF \E R3F A4[A'
:‫ داود‬L!‫ أ‬،89 :!‫ ﻡ‬،2766 :‫ِي‬
‫)رري‬A
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E D5E
AJ El
lA-E0CR+J l
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""Ggv \miImcnIsf (c−ptemI¯pw in£bpÅ h³]m-]-
§sf) \n§Ä hÀÖn-¡p-hn³! Ah: (1) AÃm-lp-hn\pÅ
Bcm[\bnÂ aäpÅhsc ]¦p- (inÀ¡v) tNÀ¡p-I, (2) knlvÀ
(B`nNmcwþam-c-Ww) sN¿p-I, (3) AÃmlp ]hn{Xam¡nb Pohs\
sIm¶qIfbÂ, (4) ]eni (sImSp¡Â, hm§Â,
km£ywhln¡Â) Xn¶Â, (5) bXoansâ apXÂ (k¼¯v)
`£n¡Â, (6) CÉmanI bp²¯nÂ\n¶pw ]nńcntªmSÂ, (7)
kXyhnizmknIfmb ]mXn{hXyapÅ þ A\miymkw sN¿m¯
kv{Xosb ]än A]hmZw ]dbÂ, F¶n-h-bs{X AXv.'' (_p-Jmcn:
2766, apÉnw: 89, A_q-Zm-hqZv: 2874, \kmC: 6/257, ss_lJn: 8/249, klolv
AÂþPmanAv AÂ_m\n: 144).
cj|[yjH g![ goe\jhk= CjG)kdX KXs/mk'k.
cj|[yjsh Q'las\ CjG)jsRy goe;î algn\jr[
ssCu[flR éejClv[êsruln[ KeSulzj)k'f[, éejClvjsr
ijxj&kYelGÒj&k;, ejClvjr[ ~hj-Lyk\k; - SrG&svu[fk;
aËk;ê ejClvkaluj ~r[P; K!l)kduk;, Lisr f{e[fjs/mk\j
LirjSh)[ Lmk)kduk; sv$k'k, éT*sr :glPrujhk=
CjG)[ c;>ij)k'kàê. Lfjhosmuln[ algn\jr[ Si!
c|lu; ssCu[flR éLfjsRy :xkdX)[ê
svu[fksdlmk)k'f[, : algn; ssCu[flsRy LPUleraln[.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
(102 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ :( o- +%T * /w i*

""F¦nepw a\p-jyÀ¡v "knlvdv' (am-c-Ww, B-`n-Nm-cw) ]Tn-¸n-¨p-
sIm−v ]nim-Np-¡-fs{X Im^nÀ BbXv (Ahn-iz-kn-¨Xv).''
(JpÀB³ 2: 102).

cj|[yjsh g!las\ CjG)jsRy
ark<U-wj'k goe;î
ejClvk)X)[ ssz~[ éLp{CU;ê Lyjuksa' ilp; sdl![
L#l|kijhk= ijCIlc\jH CjG)[ - e([ SvG)hk; cj|[yjH
KXs/mk'k éLFil, ark<U-wj'k ejClvk)X)k; aËk; Lp{CU;
- ssz~[ Lyjul; t'[ ilpj&[ - Lf[ ijCIcj&[ YeeÖ\jsh
Lp{CUw[Blr; Lyjukd t' L#l|kijr[ alYfak= dqjijH
CjG)[ - e([ SvG)k' ijCIlcaldk'k cj|[Gê. Tf[ dkE[G
éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk' ele;êik;, xhlh\[
épkGalGz;êK; :dk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(102 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ #5y 0 6y Y

3 0 nf + + *
""AXv (B knlvdvþam-c-Ww) BÀ hm§ntbm
(D]tbmKn¨pthm) AhÀ¡v ]ctemI¯v (\cIaÃmsX)
bmsXmcphnlnXhpw D−mhnsÃ¶v AhÀ {Kln¨pIgnªn«p−v.''
(JpÀB³ 2: 102).
cj|[y[ éalgn;ê ilc[fi\jH Qgk CjG)k;, Tc[hl;
pkG^hs/mk\k' dkE[yk; :u YeiG\juldk'k t'fjH
c;Cuaj#. Lfksdl!kfs' cI|l~jdxjsh vjhG é|pJc[
Yedlg;ê ijPj&f[ Selsh algn; sv$k'isr iPjS)!fln[.
lZokv:
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ssK_vþadªImcyw Adnbpsa¶v ]dbp¶ apkvenw \ma[mcnsbm
þ Im^nsdm Bb "AkvamCsâþ]Wn¡msc', "XzÂkam¯pImsc'
amcW¡msc) sImÃphm³ IÂ¸n¨psIm−v DaÀ (J¯m_v,
KhÀWÀ¡v) Is¯gpXpIbp−mbn, A§ns\ \mw aq¶v
"khmlnÀ'Isf (amcW¡msc) sIm¶p.'' (AlvaZv: 1/190þ191, A_q-Zm-
hqZv: 3043 Â AÂ_m\n klolv B¡nbXv)
ho−pw lZokv:

- a!)‫)ﻡ‬ “.‘B
C D Ee
D pAuCA :
A &A AuD N TA
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C A 0A "D Au.["D’ : DA2JA' CA”
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l
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sNbvXncp¶ AhcpsS Hcp Zmknsb h[n¡phm³ AhÀ
(`cWIÀ¯mhnt\mSv) IÂ¸n¨p, A§ns\ AhÄ (knlvdp
sNbvXncp¶hÄ) h[n¡s¸«p'.'' (aphXzþamen¡v: 1672, ss_lJn: 8/136).
t'lH éT'[ vjh Lw[Bglu akc[hj;ê wr*X
algn\jsRyuk;, algn; sv$k'igksmuk; dlgU\jH LYCÓ
dlnj)kduk;, vjhS/lX Lf[ éalwjd[, wlhijpU t' SegjHê
Qgk dhuksm doM\jH tÑkduk;, LfjH segka rmj)kduk;,
alYÔjdØlG)[ SYelHcl|rik;, c+lr*xk; rHdkduk;
sv$lyk![à Lfjr[ Si!j egjelmjdxk;, aHcg*xk;
c;Zmj/j)kduk;, L*jsruk= egjelmjdxjH
:ujg)n)jrlxkdX éakc[hJ*Xê es(mk)kduk;, évjh
akc[hj; alPUa*Xisg Lf[ ijSrlp ilG\ul)j
SYelHcl|j/j&[ê Lrkdohj)lykak![àà écoÊj)kdàê Tsf#l;
fs' af\jsh Lw[Bfuk;, ijCIlc fjgc[dgnik; :dk'kà
2- d|lrÈ éSwUlfj<;ê, TylEÈ é>lij Yeivr;ê,
éwlfdEh;ê…î
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ayÉdlgU*X éiUlwalujêeyuhk; :dk'k. >oajujH tÔln[
>lijujH c;>ij)kd - tÔln[ dgc[Faldkd, r<[ms/M
ic[fk dlns/mk' c[Fh;… fkm*ju dlgU*sx#l; fs'
:dlC\krj'[ dM[SdMjgk' ejClvk)sx KeSulzj&[ sdl![
rm\k' éiUlwêYeiG\*xln[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

DeJ TR .
NE"D U
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(
""(\_ntb, ]dbpI AÃsbm P\§sf!) "BcpsS taemWv
]nimNp¡Ä Cd§p¶sX¶v Rm³ \n§Ä¡v Adnbn¨p
Xcs«tbm? s]cpw\pWb³amcpw ]m]nIfpamb FÃmhcpsS
taepw AhÀ (]nimNp¡Ä) Cd§p¶p. AhÀ
(s]cpw\pWb³amcpw ]m]nIfpambhÀ, ]nimNp¡Ä ]dbp¶Xv)
sNhnsImSp¯v tIÄ¡p¶p. AhcnÂ A[nIt]cpw IÅw
]dbp¶hcmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 26: 221 þ 223).
éDkG:R Ty*k'fjr[ akÙ[ê ah)kdxjH rj'[
ssCu[flR c;clg; dM[SdX)kduk;, t'jM[ SwUlHcUsRy
éfHcal\kdlgsRyê svijujH TM[ sdlmk)kduk;, SwUlHcUR
LfjH roy[ dxi[ doMj/yukduk; sv$k'k. L*jsr
ah)kdxjH rj'[ dM[SdM cfUalu : Qgk ep; dlgn\lH
algn)lG doMj/yuk' aËk éroy[ dxiluê dlgU*X domj
wr*X ijCIcj)k'kà é~kDlgjî 4701 Srl)kdê. Lp{CUdlgU*X
L#l|kijr[ alYfSa Lyjukduk=o. SwUlHcU; akSDrSul,
aËki# goe\jShl Lp{CUdlgU; Lyjuksa'[ ilpj)kdSul,
ilpj)k'isg cfUs/mk\kdSul éLf[ cIJdgj)kdsulê
sv$k'iG L#l|kijr[ alYf; LidlCs/M éLp{CUdlgU;
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ijCIcj&jgj)kduln[à d|lrÈ éSwUlfj<;êik;, TylEÈ é>lij
Yeivr;êik; CjG)[ :dk'k, dlgn; Lf[ ejClvjr[
T<[mak= dlgU*X svu[f[sdl![ LirjSh)[ Lmk)hln[,
L*jsr L#l|kijsRy LyjijH éLp{CUdlgU; Lyjuk'
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Lfkdomlsf :glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Tr*X ejClvjr[
LG/j&[ ejClvjSh)[ Lmk)hjhosm fO|Jp[ LH-Kho|j$ÈujH
CjG)[ - e([ SvG)k' ijCIlcik; :dk'k.
lZokv: Cwdm\p_v\p lpssk³hnÂ \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v
\_n ho−pw ]dªp:
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""Xznbd þ iIp\w (]£nimkv{Xw, GekpIÄ, Ddp¡pIÄ, Znhy
þ `mKy \¼dpIÄ, Znhy IÃpIÄ XpS§nbh) t\m¡p¶h\pw,
Xznbd þ iIp\w t\m¡n¸n¡p¶h\pw; Ilm\x þ `mhnêw
(adªImcyw ]dbÂ, tPymXnjw, \£{X êw, hmcêw,
PmXIw t\m¡Â, cmin t\m¡Â, ssI t\m«w, \Êv, cmlpImew
XpS§nbh) t\m¡p¶h\pw, Ilm\x þ `mhnêw
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amcWw sIm−v ]nimNns\ Hgnhm¡Â þ NnInÂk, a{´
sI«p−m¡n AXnÂ DuXÂ…) sN¿p¶h\pw, knlvÀþamcWw
sN¿n¸n¡p¶h\pw; Ahcmcpw \½nÂ (apkvenwIfnÂ)
39
s]«hcÃ!'' ""Bsc¦nepw Hcp (apkvensam Im^nsdm Bb)
tPymXnjs\ (AYhm, ssK_v þ adªImcyw þ AZr-iy-Úm-\w
Adnbpsa¶v ]dbp¶ apkvenw ]ptcmlnX³amsc þ
apkveym¡³amsc þ X§·msc…) kao]n¡pIbpw AbmÄ
]dbp¶Xns\ kXys¸Sp¯pIbpw (kzoIcn¡pIbpw) sNbvXmÂ
AbmÄ apl½Zv \_n¡v AhXcn¸n¡s¸«XnÂ (CkvemanÂ,
JpÀB\nÂ) Ahnizkn¨p þ AYhm Im^ndmbn!''40
TfjsrfjgjH éakc[hj;êwr*sx S~lPiH)gjS)!f[
LfUliCUaln[î éakc[hJ*xjshêalgn)lgk;, SwUlHcURalgk;,
dn)[SrlM)lgk;, t#l; wr*xksm ijCIlcs\
d~xj/j)kduln[ sv$k'f[, vjhS/lX T*sruk=iG
vjdjHcuksm Seg[ eyÉ[ dm'ki'[ sdl![ SglzjSulm[
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38
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39
- Xz_vdm\n- AÂI_oÀ: 18/162 þ\. 355, "^XlpÂaPnZv' ZmdpÊemw t]. 225
þ C_v\p ap^venlv lk³ þ sImÅmhp¶Xv B¡nb lZokv, AÂ_m\n
klolv AÂPmanAv: 5435.
40
- lZokv, AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv: 5939.
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seMjdxjShl, iJmkdxjShl sdMjfo)kduk; sv$lyk![à
dxÉ[Selu ic[fk)X T' c[Fh\ks!'[ eyÉk
sdlmk)k' Lp{CU; Lyjuksa'[ iUlwilp;
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Lyjij#l\ wr*X Ligksm dxi[ akfH tijsmulsn'[
ds!\kilR :iCUs/mk'k, éT\g; :xkdXê f*xksm
ejClvk)xlu doMkdlsg KeSulzj&[ Lf[ éejClv[ d!jMk=
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dNsdMk!l)jê Q'k; c;>ij)lsf ckgÊjfaluj
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:dk'k. wr*X)jmujH Ejf[ruk!l)kilrluj Ligksm é:
algn)lgksmê ssddxjhosmuln[ Lf[ c;>ij)k'sf'[
alYf;. LfkSelshuk= aËkvjh dlgU*xk; éaYÔwlhik; -
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fJujHrj'k; gÊs/mhk;, CgJg\jH akyjSiH/j&[ Q'k;
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rHdjujgj)k'kàà L#l|k eyuk'kî

(110 :/"0‫)ا‬ ik0 ." +.\ Z?
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Hcp a\pjy³ am{XamIp¶p'.'' (JpÀB³ 18: 110) .
r~j eyuk'kî
A C ~A2
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dijÉ[ê ekdq[\jufkSelsh rj*X éakc[hj;dXê ts'
ér~jsuê ekdq[\gkf[, BlR fJG&uluk; éL#l|kijsRyê Qgk
Lmjauln[, éLfksdl![ê rj*X eyukdî ãL#l|kijsRy
Lmjauk;, LisRy pofgk; t'[ä.ß é~kDlgjî 3445ê.
r~j iJ!k; eyÉkî
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1í466, ss~|Dj ckrR LH-dk~[ylî 5í127, T~[rkalwî 3029,
c|J|[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 2680ê.
dlgn;, TO c[Sr|j)hjH :pgj)hjH, LfjgkdijuH
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t\j)s/mk'fln[à éaf\jH Lfjg[ dijuhk;
L#l|ki#l\isg Lfjg[ dijÉ[ c[Sr|j)hk; - :pgj)hk;

- Semj)hksa#l; L#l|kik;, LisRy pofglu r~juk;
ixsg zOgialujfs' ijSglPj&jgj)k'kê.
1. D~yjr[ akdxjH sdMjs/l)k'f[ - wly;
K!l)k'f[ r~j ijh)jujgj)k'k, Lfjrk=
sfxji[î
d
A ke%A C"D VD "D :O
N EDw YYE "D R C YM E A YYE >
D>D? :>
D>D? I
_ E &A 1b J
E[uA J YE D" CA”
FVE\ (Va KD
Kkk+C E) 6a
AKR
K
AªAKA
K DV JD"’ E3F e>>R&A E3CDA YE
Y-DkA%A A0 )D
)A
:|)! ،3218 :‫ داود‬L!‫ أ‬،969 :!‫)ﻡ‬ “.‘3R ATC[ K&
KA& VF \E a
E
C 0R `C ?D VD *A R3AC(A+Dw
.(1064 ،741 : ‫ أ‬،168\1 :)E ،4\3 :%" ،1049 :‫ي‬M‫ﻡ‬N ،2029
L~kH |$lwkH Lcpj eyuk'kî Lhj$k~[rk
L~ofIlhj~[ tS'lm[ eyukduk!lujî Þts' r~j
rjSulzj&jgj)k' Qgk dlgU\jr[ fl(sx BlR
rjSulzj)sMSul?, Lfluf[, ãQgk ãfj;clH - coyä
éd#ksdl!k; aËk; sdMj Lfjsr : D~yjhk=igksm
Segkijxj)k' goe;, Ls#(jH :f[alik=iuksm
vjYf*sxêuk; selxj&krJ)lsf ijSM)gkf[, KuG\s/M Qgk
D~yjsruk; é>oajs)l/;ê fMjrjg/l)lsfuk; ijSM)gkf[ä.ß
éakc[hj;î 969, L~opliop[î 3218, rclTOî 2029, fjGajpjî 1049,
ss~|Djî 3ñ4, fIulhjcjî 1ñ168, L|[ap[î 741, 1064ê.
2. D~yjsr dk+lu; écjaRy[ê eoCk'fk;, D~yjsRy

akdxjH sdMjm; K!l)k'fk;, éD~yjsRy akdxjH
pkÈDalvgj&jgj)k'fk;, DkG:R elglun;
svu[fjgj)k'fk; aËk;ê… YeilvdR ijSglPj&jgj)k'k.
Lfjrk= sfxji[î
|pJc[î wl~jG KÓgj)k'kî
“.3E C D A ))A-C TR J "D*A 3E C D A A %A J TR J "D*A R C D J j

A 2
[
A TR J "D 3E
F >
e>R&A ))Au.A”

ÞD~ykdX dk+lu; écjaRy[ê eoCk'fk;, LfjSØH
Tgj)k'fk;, LfjSØH sdMjm*X tmk)k'fk;
41
ijSglPj&jgj)k'k.ß
L#l|kijsRy pofG
3. D~yjsRy Lmk\[ éD~yjr[ akdxjHê rac[dgj)k'fk;
ycoH rjSglPj&jMk![, Lfjrk= sfxji[î
|pJc[î :ujCl eyuk'k, YeilvdR T|Shldilc;
simjÉ SglzC$ujH djm'[ sdl![ eyukduk!lujî
3 %’ :3

l0 IQ 3 0 Y
>? Y- ”
V
’ :() B? ‘(0 u." ? *Qh ~2-* $u
“.‘(0 QhT " )y" Y." m n? " Uq
ÞwofØlsguk; ssYdc[fisguk; L#l|k Cej)sMà LiG
Ligksm YeilvdRalgksm D~yjm*sx ckwop[ sv$k'
c[Fh; érac[)gj)k' c[Fh;, :glPrlhu;, ac[wjp[ê
:)jujgj)k'k.ß :ujCl eyuk'k, Þr~juksm D~yjsr
ér~j)k SC<; igk'iGê e=j éckwop[ sv$k' c[Fh;ê
:)ksa'[ Semj&j#lujgks'(jH42 Lfjsr
43
sixjil)kalujgk'kß éLFil iJmjr[ sixjujH
ayalmkalujgk'k, TYedlgaln[ Ef[|kH ~lgjujH K=f[ê.
41
-
akc[hj;î 3í62, T~[rk L~J ssC~î 4í134, fjGajpjî 2í155,
L|[ap[î 3í339,399H cI|J|l)ju éijCIlc SulzUaluê |pJc[.
42
- ~kDlgjî 3-156, 198, 8-114, 435, akc[hj;î 2-67, 531, L~o Lilrî
1-399, L|[ap[î 6-80, 121, 255.
43
- Lfluf[ éD~yjm; e=jdxl)ksa'[ Semj&j#lujgks'(jHê
YeilvdRuksm D~yjsr aysul'k; domlsf iJmjr[ sixjujH
é~DJT D~Gc[Flrjshl asËlê D~ym)kalujgk'k. LflnfjsRy
éakdxjsh |pJcjsh ãL~[gjcä t' il)jsRyê LGÒ;.
TYedlgaln[ Ef[|kH ~lgjujH éTO |pJcjsRy ijign\jHê
K=f[. éssCD[ LH~lrjuksm Þf|[pJG clwjp[...ß t' ekc[fd\jsRy 1l;
LÓUlu; Se. 14, Srl)kdê.
iJ!k; |pJc[, wkRpk~[ T~[rk LH~whj eyuk'k,
LS`|; r~jujH rj'[ SdX)kduk!lujî
C uE EKA
KE.C"D
AKR
K?e *
D*eQKh
KEh[TA [
R..KD
K] C ie D C ?D
DD C 0A [FE\A*] VD "D ...”
C K
KA C
eKA
Kuu.C"D YY_.\E pA L
ELA(0A
ARe J *
*eQh
E [A 5
D
D VD "D pAELLA(A0 CEuuE:EAA*
.(2/84/1 :‘0‫ ’ا‬T ‫ا‬E ،401/1 :&‫ا‬L L‫ أ‬،68-67/2 :‫)ﻡ‬ “.AdEDq
ÞLyjukd, éfJG&uluk;ê rj*xksm akR cao|; éwof-
ssYdc[fiGê Ligksm YeilvdØlgksmuk; cp[i{\gksmuk;
D~ykdsx ckwop[ sv$k' c[Fh; érac[)gj)k' c[Fh;,
:glPrlhu;, ac[wjp[ - e=jdXê :)jujgj)k'kà Lyjukd,
rj*X D~yjm*sx ckwop[ sv$k' c[Fh; érac[)gj)k'
c[Fh;, e=jdX - ac[wjp[ê :)gkf[, BlR ér~jê LfjH
44
rj'k; rj*sx fmuk'k.ß
TO |pJcjH D~yjm*X ãac[wjp[ä ée=j, ckwop[
sv$k' c[Fh;ê :)kd t'f[ sdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[
D~yjrmk\[ e=j K!l)jujMjs#(jhk; : D~yjrmk\[
rac[dgj)kd éckwop[ sv$kdê t'fln[. rac[dgj)kilrluj
sfsgsÉmk)k' akqkiR c[Fhik; ãe=j :)kdä t'
zn\jH KX/mk'fln[. Lfln[ YeilvdR eyuk'f[î
“.uw* (0 z1 Y B%L” : >?

(438 :‫)ري‬A‫)روا ا‬
Þ>oaj trj)[ e=juluk;, ési=; djMlfjgk'lH dkxj)k;,
ikxkijrk; edgak=ê CkÓJdgn\jr[ éfu+kajr[ê K=fluk;
rjGÑuj&[ f'jgj)k'k.ß é~kDlgjî 438ê.
t'lH, D~yjr[ akdxjH érac[dgj)k'fjsRy dosmê
e=juk; domj K!l)julH LfjsRy zOgi; domk'k. t'lH
YeilvdRuksm TO ijSglP*sx#l; éiqjSdmjhluê LPjd
akc[hJ*xk; Liznj)kduk;, Lf[ dlgn\lH LiG ihju
44 - akc[hj;î 2í67-68, L~o Lilrî 1í401, fI~ylrj LH-d~JGî

1í84í2. éssCD[ LH~lrj fsRy Þf|[pJG clwjp[…ß t' ekc[fd\jH
c|J|[ :)juf[ê.
CjG)jH Lds/Mfk; rak)[ dlnl;àà LiG D~ykdsx
ac[wjp[ ée=j, ckwop[ sv$k' c[Fh;ê :)kduk;, Lijsm
sdMjm*xk;, wly*xk;, aDlakdxk; enjf[ KuG\kduk;
svu[f[, : D~ylxjdX)[ ~hjuyk)kduk;, LiSglm[
YelGÒj)kduk;, LiSglm[ Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊn\jrk=
YelGÒrê rm\kduk;, LiG)[ SrG& Srgkduk;… fkm*j
CjG)jsRy é~j;~-wlylglPruksmê akqkiR Tr*xk; L\g;
wly*xjhk; aDlakdxjhk; rmalmjsdl!jgj)kduln[à
T~[rkHD$j; éy|ja.ê (217-214/1 :‫!)ن‬H‫!& ا‬k)l‫ )إ‬t' Yzr[F\jH
eyuk'kî
ÞD~ykdsx dkyj&[ YeilvdR eAj/j&
ijPjijh)kdxjH Lm*ju :vlg*xk;, T'[ éiqjSdmjhluê
LPjd akc[hJ*xk; D~ykdX sdl![ sv$k'
éLÔijCIlcegaluê Lrlvlg*xk; egc[eg ijgkÓ*xln[àà
Ti g!k; é:vlg*xk;, Lrlvlg*xk;ê Qgj)hk; D~yjm\jH
Qgkaj)kduj#. LFil, é1ê. ÞD~yjSh)[ fjgjÉk= rac[dlg;
YeilvdR ijSglPj&jgj)k'k.ß éakc[hj;î 3í62, L~opliop[î 1í71,
rclTî 1í124, fjGajpjî 2í154, ss~|Djî 3í435, L|[ap[î 4í135,
T~[rk LcldjGî 2í151í2, 2í152ê, t'lH TiG éakc[hJ*xjsh
iqjSdmjhluiGê D~yjSh)[ fjgjÉ[ rac[dgj)k'kà é2ê.
ÞD~ykdX ac[wjp[ éckwop[ sv$k' c[Fh;, :glPrlhu;,
e=jdXê :)k'f[ YeilvdR ijSglPj&jgj)k'k.ß éakc[hj;î
2í67-68, L~o Lilrî 1í401, fI~ylrj LH-d~JGî 1í84í2ê, t'lH
TiG D~ykdX ac[wjp[ éckwop[ sv$k' c[Fh;,
:glPrlhu;, e=jdXê :)kduk;, Lfjr[ wly*X,
aDlakdX t'[ Seg[si)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'kàà Ligksm
T\g; YeiG\r*X iUd[fal)k'f[î ãLiG L#l|kijsRy
>iralu e=jdSxlm[ CYfkfsi)k'k t'ldk'k.ä é3ê.
ÞD~Gc[FlrjH érjhêijx)[ d\j)k'f[
YeilvdR ijSglPj&jMk![.ß éL~opliop[î 3236, rclTî 2041,
fjGajpjî 320, L|[ap[î 1í229, |l)j;î 1í347, T~[rkalwî 1575ê
t'lH LiG D~yjr[ akdxjhk;, Lgjdjhk; aËk; ijx)kdX
d\j)kduk; sv$k'k, é4ê. ÞD~yjm*sx KHci; éKyoc[,
aJhlp[ê :SZl< c[Fhal)k'f[ YeilvdR
ijSglPj&jgj)k'k.ß éL~opliop[î 2042, L|[ap[î 2í367, fI~[ylrj
QOc\[î 8026, c|J|[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 7226ê. t'lH TiG
Lijsm KHci; éKyoc[, aJhlp[ê :SZl< c[Fhal)kduk;,
Lijsm SrG&dxk; iqjelmkdxk; LG/j)kduk; sv$k'k,
segk'lxjr[ TOp[zl|jH Qgkaj&[ domk'fjSr)lX domkfH
wr*X T\g; wly*xjhk; aDlakdxjhk; éKyoc[, aJhlp[
:SZl< cau*xjHê Qgkaj&[ domkduk; sv$k'kàà
LfkSelsh, sdMj KuG\s/M D~ykdX éakqkirk;ê
fMjrjg/l)kilR YeilvdR dHej&jgj)k'k, Lfjrk=
sfxji[ Tal; akc[hj; KÓgj)k' |pJckdxjH rl; dlnkdî
AdKe
KkkA%C D" DVD"’ :O
N EDw YYE "D R C YM E A YYE >
D>D? :>
D>D? I
_ E &A 1b J
E[uA J YE D" CA”
3R A(
C +A wD VF \E (aVVDkC+E) 6a
AR AªA A DV JD" E3F e>>R&A E3CDA YE
Y-DkA%A A0 )D
)A
(969 :‫)ﻡ‬ “.‘R3ACT[A& FVE\ a
ECR0 `CD? DVA*
L~kH |$lwkH Lcpj eyuk'kî Lhj$k~[rk
L~ofIlhj~[ tS'lm[ eyukduk!lujî Þts' YeilvdR
rjSulzj&jgj)k' Qgk dlgU\jr[ fl(sx BlR
rjSulzj)sMSul?, Lfluf[, ãQgk ãfj;clH - coyä
éd#ksdl!k; aËk; sdMj Lfjsr : D~yjhk=igksm
Segkijxj)k' goe;, Ls#(jH :f[alik=iuksm
vjYf*sxêuk; selxj&krJ)lsf ijSM)gkf[, KuG\s/M Qgk
D~yjsruk; é>oajs)l/;ê fMjrjg/l)lsfuk; ijSM)gkf[ä.ß45
iJ!k; akc[hjajsRy cI|J|[ |pJckdxjH
rak)[ dlnlik'fln[, Fkalaf[~[rk CkEj$ujH rj'[
KÓgj)k'kî
o
A $*
E$*RK
KE 4*
E4*M
z
E C tD E N C AR E C DDA
D }A 0A [-e ’ :>
D>D? YÁ D fR A C D 0
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B
R %C +E K&
KA& > K?? [ e I
D>KD A _ (
R
D nE E C D E N C AR R C e DA
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D A-D O
W '
E'A YA
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D
.(968 :‫)ﻡ‬ “.‘AuETAE (
C A E RR0JtAT AFA&A* E3CDA 3F
3 )F
)A E3F D>>R&A
45
- akc[hj;î 969, L~opliop[î 3218, rclTOî 2029, fjGajpjî 1049,
ss~|Djî 3ñ4, fIulhjcjî 1ñ168, L|[ap[î 741, 1064. éssCD[ LH~lrj
fsRy Þf|[pJG clwjp[...ß t' ekc[fd\jH c|J|[ :)juf[ê.
ÞB*X Sylajsh Sylp[cjH Exlhf[~[rk Kss~pjsRy
dosmulujgk'k, : cÕG>\jH B*xksm Qgk doMkdlgR
agj)kduk!lujï LS/lX, Exlhf[~[rk Kss~p[
LS`|\jsRy D~yjsr é>oajs)l/;ê rjg/l)kilR dHej&k,
t'jM[ eyÉkî ãD~ykdsx é>oajs)l/;ê rjg/l)kilR
YeilvdR dHej)k'fluj BlR SdMjMk![ä.ß éakc[hj;î 968ê.
iJ!k; ðcI|J|lu |pJckdxjH rak)[ dlnlik'fln[î
0tKT K +k BT" :>? -(' Z'f ”

“.I(
3 0t
!+k B- *+ 4" ? QP :3 Z
p T(
ÞL~[pk L#l|[ T~[rk Cky|[~JH ~[rk |cr
eyuk'kî KF[alrk~[rk LE[ElR D~ykdX fMj rjg/l)lR
dHej)k'f[ BlR d!jgk'k, L*jsr
LS`|S\lm[ eyus/Mkî ã: dlnk' D~G K+k-
L;y[ ~jRf[ KF[alrjSRyf[ :sn'[àä Lfk; fMj rjg/l)lR
LS`|; éKF[alrk~[rk LE[ElRê dHej)kduk;, Lf[ fMj
rjg/l)kduk; svu[fkßò éiji.ê46
t'lH TO |pJckdsx#l; elsm Liznj)kduln[
éakc[hJ*xjsh iqjSdmjhluiGê sv$k'f[àà éLiGê D~ykdX
sdMjm*X Selsh >oajujH rj'[ sdMj KuG\kduk;,
LfjSØH éwly*xk;ê Dk^dxk; rjG+j)kduk; sv$k'kààää
T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê fkmG'k eyuk'kî ããD~yjsr
dkyj&[ YeilvdR rjuaal)j dHej& vgUujHrj'k;, TO
ij>lz; éakc[hJ*xjsh iqjSdmjhluiGê iUd[faluk;
iqjsfËjujgj)k'kà LiG D~yjrgjdjH svu[fksdl!jgj)k'
TO dlgU*sx#l; eoGnaluk; Tc[hlajsRy ijgkÓik;,
Üje[fs/mk\kilR clPj)l\Yfuk; iqjSdmjhkaln[ààää
46
-
T~[rk L~J ssC~ fsRy akc'EjH (138/4) H KÓgj&f[.
L~ockG| fsRy flgJDjH (2/121/2/66) H cI|J|lu crSplm[domj
KÓgj&f[. éssCD[ LH~lrj fsRy Þf|[pJG clwjp[...ß t'
ekc[fd\jH c|J|[ :)juf[ê.
SC<; T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.ê D~yjrmk\[
Tc[hlajsRy ijgkÓaluj rm)k' dlgU*X tÑjeyuk'kî
ããD~G cÕGCr; YeilvdR rjuaal)juf[ egShlds\
QlG)kilrk;, : D~yjH ayalms/MiG)[ selyk)kilrk;,
dlgknU\jrk; Si!j L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kilrk;
:dk'k. L*jsr : D~G cÕGCr\jhosm rØuln[
sv$k'f[. t'lH akC[gj)kdX é~j;~ - wly :glPdG,
akc[hJ*xjsh iqjSdmjhluiGê : rjua*X alËjayj)kduk;,
éTc[hlajd ]dsspilglPruksm - L#l|kijsr alYf;
:glPj)k'ê afs\ LiG LfjsRy SrGijegJf; é~j;~ -
wly :glPruksmê af; :)kduk; sv$k'kàà D~G
cÕGCr; CjG)[ é~j;~ - wly :glPrê sv$kilrk;,
D~ylxjdSxlm[ YelGÒj)kilrk;, f*xksm :iCU*X
Svlpj)kilrk;, Lijsm rj'k; LrkYz|*X tmk)kilrk;,
CYfk)Xs)fjgjH c|lu; éTc[fzlcê h>j)kilrkal)j
fJG)kduln[ é: iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*Xê sv$k'f[.
L*jsr TO goe\jhk= D~G cÕGCr\jhosm cIÔ\jrk;,
47
D~ylxjdSxlmk; fs' KeYpialn[ éLiGê sv$k'f[…ää
T~[rkH D$j; éy|ja.êuksm il)kdX Tijsm Liclrj&k.
D~ykdX, wly*X, éLFil, D~yjhk= r~jalG,
QOhjul)X, SuCk, ~j;~*Xê fkm*jui)[… SrG&dX
éCeF*X, ~hj, Lyi[… fkm*ju :glPruksm ]sf(jhk;
Qgk Tr;ê LG/j)k'f[ ihju CjG)[ fs'uln[. LfkSelsh,
D~yjm*xjH sdMjmak!l)kduk;, e=jdxk!l)kduk;,
D~yjSØH Dk^dX enjukduk;, D~ykdX)[ vkËk;
e=jdxk;, wly*xk; enjuk'fksa#l; r~juksm rjua\jr[
éTc[hlajr[ê fjd&k; ijegJfikaldk'kà D~yjhk= ér~jalG,
QOhjul)X, ~j;~*X, SuCk fkm*juê ayalms/M[
djm)k'iG Kedlgsal - KeYpisal, gÊsul - CjÊsul
sv$ksa'k;, LiSglm[ :glSnl Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊn
YelGÒrê rm\k'f[ LiG)[ : D~ylxj c|lu;
rHdksa'k;, D~yjhk=igjSh)[ Tc[fj:r éL>u;ê
SfmjuiG)[ :iCU*X : D~yjhk=iG
eoG\Jdgj&ksdlmk)k; t'k; vjh elagwr*X éakc[hJ*xjsh
47
217-214/1 :‫)ن‬H‫& ا‬k)l‫ إ‬-
iqjSdmjhluiGê ijvlgj)k'kà L*jsr Lijm*xjH
SrG&dxk;, iqjelmkdxk; LG/j)kduk; sv$k'kà LfjrlH
fs' D~ykdX L#l|kijsr domlsf :glPj)s/mk'
ijYz|*xluj alyjujgj)kuln[àà éTf[ r~j ixsg
zOgialujfs' rjSglPj&jMk![, Lfjrk= sfxji[ Tal;
alhj)k; aËk; KÓgj)k' |pJckdxjH rl; dlnkdêî
Tal; alhj)jsRy akifIujH LfIlL[-~jR uclGijHrj'[
KÓgj)k'k, r~j eyÉkî
-̀D-*A I
IEC ?D JZA%CA VD [RuF’ :>
>D D? E3F D>>R&A FD" NA(AT E C c
EcDGA C A ”
48
“.‘A L
ELA(0A C uE EAE.C"D
AR?e *e
*QAh[ N4CD? ))DA E3F O
R
A mD [ACff pRAC%RT
r~j eyÉk éYelGÒj&kêî ÞL#l|ksià tsRy
D~yjsr éLfjSh)[ rac[dgj)kduk;, YelGÒr, SrG&,
~hj… LG/j&[ê :glPj)s/mk' Qgk ~j;~; éijYz|;ê
:)kilR Lrkipj)gkSfà Qgk cao|\jH éwof-
ssYdc[figjHê L#l|kijsRy Sdle; Cd[faldk'k - LiG
Ligksm YeilvdØlgksm D~yjm*sx
49
e=jdxl)jujgj)k'k.ß
iJ!k;, ðL~o|kyu[yijHrj'[ KÓgj)k'k, r~j
eyÉkî

AKR
K?e *
*eQh
A [ 0̀C0?D 3R
F AA%D pp-̀D-*A I
IEC ?D ZJ %A
C A VD [ uR
F’ : Y_ E-
[- >
D>D?”
“.‘AELLA(A0 CEuEAEC.D"
Þr~j eyÉkî ãL#l|ksià tsRy D~yjsr éLfjSh)[
rac[dgj)kduk;, YelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj, Lyi[… LG/j&[
:glPj)s/mkduk; sv$k'ê Qgk ~j;~; éijYz|;ê :)kilR
Lrkipj)gkSfà Qgk cao|s\ éwof-ssYdc[fisgê L#l|k
48
y!!!‫ ﺹ‬،7362 :!!!G‫ ر‬246/2 :‫!'ا‬
ً‫ ﻡﺱ!!!؛ و أ !! ﻡ!!!'ا‬416 :!!!G‫ ر‬168/1 :a!!)‫ ﻡ‬-
.750 :y) ‫)ة ا‬0.‫ ﻡ‬T )<‫ا‬
49
- akifIL[î 416, L|+p[î 7362, c|J|[ LH~lrj ajC[dl\[î 750.
Cej&jgj)k'k, LiG Ligksm YeilvdØlgksm D~yjm*sx
e=jdxl)jujgj)k'kä.ßò éiji.ê50
r~juksm TO YelGÒr T#lujgk'js#(jH vjh
fjØdsx#l; r~juksm D~yjrgjdjhk; rmalmkalujgk'kà
écOpj, D\G fkm*juiu#l\ê Tc[hlajd glwU*xjH eh
D~ykdxjhk; T*sruk= Lrlvlg*X rmalmk'k![à
édlgn;, cOpj, D\G fkm*juiu#l\ aj}[hJc[Ë[
51
zXEkrlmkdxjH LPjdik; 75æ isg CjulL[-akc[hJ*xln[,
Ligksm rjuYÔn\jhln[ Lijm*xjH D~ylgPr
rm)k'f[àà aËk rlmkdxjH iqjSdmjhlu ck'jdxk;
TfjHSvgk'kàà iji.ê. t'lH apJr\[ r~juksm e=jujH
vjh wl|jhJ*xk; éLw[Bgk;ê, DkylEjdxk; éLr[PijCIlcjdxk;ê
vjh Tc[hl;afijgkÓ YeiG\r*X sv$kilR
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L#l|k r~juksm D~yjsr c;gÊj)kd fs' svu[fjMk![,
Lr[PijCIlcjdX)k;, wl|jhJ*X)k; r~juksm
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sdl![ ihu; svu[fjgj)kdukaln[. T~[rkHD$j; éy|ja.ê
fsRy rorj$ÈujH eyÉf[ Selshî
‫ــران‬V‫ــ& ا‬k ‫ــ‬E)‫وأ‬ ( ‫ل‬L‫)ب رب ا) د)ء )د)ء رﺱ‬FPT
ÞShldgÊjfli[ uksmê
ér~j YelGÒr)[ K\g;
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D~yjsrê ihu; sv$s/Mjgj)k'k.ß
ðssCD[ LH~lrj éy|ja.ê fsRy Þf|[pJG clwjp[...ß t'
ekc[fd\jH D~yjsr :glPj)s/mk' Qgk
50
- L|[ap[î 7352, T~[rk cLp[, L~ouL[h, L~o rkssL;
t'jiG cI|J|lu crSplm[ domj éijCIlcSulzUalu |pJclujê
KÓgj&f[. Sisyuk; en[}jfØlG KÓgj& cI|J|lu Qgk |pJcln[
Tf[. éssCD[ LH~lrj fsRy Þf|[pJG clwjp[...ß t' ekc[fd\jH
c|J|[ :)juf[ê.
51
- Sew[ 756-855, Þ2003-SiX}[ LHarl)[ - rUoSulG)[ß Srl)kd.
~j;~al)k'fjsrfjsg Ef[|kH~lgjujH rj'[ T*sr
KÓgj)k'kî
éSvlpU;êî ÞL#l|ksià tsRy ér~juksmê D~yjsr
:glPj)s/mk' Qgk ~j;~; éijYz|;ê :)kilR
52
Lrkipj)gkSfàß ét' |pJcjsRy LGÒsaÔ[?ê
éK\g;êî T~[rk L~[pk LH-~jGy[ éEf[|kH ~lgj
2í90í65êH eyuk'kî éakdxjsh |pJcjH i'jMk=ê !k‫ و‬- icR
t'lH ~j;~; éijYz|;ê :dk'kà r~j YelGÒj&kî
ÞL#l|ksià tsRy D~yjsr éLfjSh)[ rac[dgj)kduk;
YelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj… LG/j&[ê :glPj)s/mk' Qgk
~j;~; éijYz|;ê :)kilR Lrkipj)gkSfàß éakifIL[î
416, L|+p[î 7362, c|J|[ LH~lrj ajC[dl\[î 750ê, L*jsr
éD~ykdsx :glPj)s/mk' Qgk ~j;~al)Hê sv$k'iSglm[
L#l|k dAjraluj Sdlej)k'fln[ édlgn;, L*jsr
sv$H iqjSdmjhlu akc[hj;dxjH c;>ij)lik' Qgk CjG)[
- ~j;~-wlylglPr :dk'kàê. akR cao|; éwof-ssYdc[fiGê
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akqkirk; fl)Jf[ sv$kduln[à ijYz|lglPdG ijYz|*X)[
ak'jH ckwopkdxk; :glPrdxk; LG/j)kduk;, Lfjsr
a|fIs/mk\kduk; sv$k'fkSelsh, akR cao|; Ligksm
YeilvdØlgksm D~yjm\jSh)[ rac[dgj)kduk;, Lfjsr
LiG Dj~[h érac[dlg-pj)[ê :)kduk;, e=j-:glPrlhu;
:)j éLfjSh)[ YelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj… LG/j&jgk'kê -
Tf[ ihju CjG)[ é~j;~lglPrê :dk'kà Lfksdl![ fs'
L#l|kijsRy Sdleik;, Sp<Uik; L*jsruk=igjH
K!lujgj)ksa'[ YeilvdR fl)Jf[ sv$kduln[.
YeilvdR Lf[ Qgj)hk; T<[ms/Mjgk'j#. dlgn; akR
cao|\jsRy éwof-ssYdc[figksmê iqjujhosm fsRy akc[hj;
cao|ik; cÖgj)ksa' >u; YeilvdR)k!lujgk'k. wof-
ssYdc[fiSglmk;, LijCIlcjdSxlmk; Ligksm t#l
:vlg*xjhk; tfjglik'f[ YeilvdR ixsguPjd;
T<[ms/Mjgk'k. fsRy akc[hj; cakplu; Lisg
52
- akifIL[î 416, L|+p[î 7362, c|J|[ LH~lrj ajC[dl\[î 750.
ejReËkSalsu'[ >us/Mjgk'fksdl!ln[ YeilvdR T*sr
éfl)Jf[ svu[f[ê eyÉf[î Þrj*X éiqjSdmjhlu akc[hj;dXê
eoG%jd cao|*sx éwof-ssYdc[fisgê Ligksm svgj/jsRy
dlgU\jH Selhk; Lrkdgj)k'fln[, LigjH :sg(jhk; Qgk
KmkÙjsRy alx\jH YeSiCj&lH rj*xk; LfjH
YeSiCj)k'fln[àä éc|l~jdX Svlpj&k, ãrl; ejReËkd
wof-ssYdc[fisg :snl Yeilvdsg?ä Lijmk'[ eyÉkî
ãLsf Lisg fs'àäêß. é~kDlgjî 3456, akc[hj;î 2669, éEf[|kH
53
~lgjî 2í90í65 T~[rk yw~[êò.
* * *
&‫آ)ری‬MS‫ ا‬Y'‫ وا‬:k) S‫ ا‬N 0 ‫ )ن‬T

YefjadX, c[algdeJA*X, éwJijdxksm vjYf*Xê…
fkm*jui éc[Flej)k' akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd
:!k) S‫ ا‬- falcJH éYefjadXê t'[ eyuk'f[ ‫ِ !)ل‬N -

fj;clH éYefjaê t'fjsRy ~|kivr; :dk'k, LFil,
ark<UgksmSul, a{z*xksmSul, Ls#(jH :f[alik=
]sf(jhk; wJijdxksm rjGwJialu goe*sxuln[ Yefja
éfj;clHê t'f[ sdl![ dkyj)k'f[.
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é: d#jr[ê Lmk\lujgk'k akÙ[ akC[gj)kdX é~j;~lglPdGê
~hj Lyk\jgk'f[. c[algd eJA; - &!‫آ)ری‬MS‫ُ ا‬Yُ!g!'‫ا‬
'‫ ا‬t'lHî
53
- ssCD[ LH~lrjuksm Þf|[pJG clwjp[...ß t' ekc[fd\jsRy
1-l; LÓUlu; Se. 25 Srl)kd.
Srfl)xkSmSul, a|lf[al)xkSmSul QlGa)luj
ssaflr*xjhk; aËk; c[Flej)k' Yefjadxln[ KS`Cj)k'f[
éTisu#l; YeilvdR rj<jÓal)jufkfs' :dk'kê.
:f[alik=iuksm goe; éSElSMldXê ig)k'fjsrfjsg
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L#l|kijsr Cgjuluj :glPj&[ cIlhj|J*xluj éc&gjfglujê
wJij&j)k'igksmuk;, rludRalgksmuk; SElSMldX, éLi
ixsg dnjCaluj rj<jÓaldk'k. Lf[ S~lG}kdX,
SewkdX, fknjdX, vkagkdX fkm*juiujH ssdsdl![
ig)k'flsn(jhk;, :Pkrjd Kedgn*X édUlay, aoij,
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efj)k'fk;, ijYz|*X é~j;~*X, YefjadXê
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é~j;~ :glPrêujSh)k= alGÏ*xldk'k. >oajujH :pUaluj
CjG)[ Kmshmk)kilR dlgn;î SElSMluk;, goe*xk;
:ujgk'kà ro|[r~juksm cakplu\jH vjh c&gjfglu
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c[Fh*xjH rj*X Lisg QlG+j)kilR Ligksm goe*X
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t'lH, Lf[ K!l)juigksm dlh\[ Li é: goe*Xê
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t'ê ulFlGÒU; cakplu; ay'kSeldkduk;, L*jsr
Lisu :glPj)s/mkduk; svu[fkàà TO ij<u\jH
i'jMk= |pJc[ cI|J|kH ~kDlgjujH dlnl;î
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N>>KA
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uzoF[, uKOD[, rc[y[êò ro|[r~juksm cakplu\jsh
cIlhj|J*X éc&gjflu akc[hJ*Xê :ujgk'k, LiG
agns/MS/lX Ligksm c[Fh*xjH Ligksm goe*X
éwly*X, ~j;~*X, ijYz|*X, Dk^dXê K!l)j
c[Flej)kilrk;, Lfjr[ Ligksm Segjmkilrk;
ejClv[ dHej&kà L*jsr Ligfksvu[fkà : é:pUê fhaky
Lisu éLigksm goe*X - wly*X -
~j;~*Xê :glPj&jgk'j#à Ligksm agnSC<; : dlgU;
éLfluf[, akR fhaky : goe*X - wly*X - goe*X
K!l)juf[ :glPj)kilrlujgk'j# t'fk;, ayj&[,
Lf[ siyksalgk :pgi[ covdalu c[algd; :ujgk'k
t'fk;ê wr*X)jmujH éL's\ akc[hJ*X)jmujHê
ej'Jm[ Lyjus/mlsf Selikduk;, Lisu é: goe*X
LfjrkSC<; i' fhakydXê :glPj)kduk; svu[fkààß
é~kDlgjî 4920ê.
SC<;, ro|[r~jsu L#l|k rjSulzj)kduk; :
c&gjfsg QlG+j)kilR K!l)ju goe*xjhosm c;>ij&
~j;~lglPr)[ éCjG)jr[ê tfjsg LS`|; Selglmkduk;
svu[fk. ro|[r~juksm : YeS~lPr; LiG cIJdgj&j#,
LiG Ligksm ijYz|lglPr fkmG'ksdlS!ujgk'k. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
#%T* T V* & V* $* Q V* iu; Q V ?*

(23 :‫ح‬L) (.*
""AhÀ ]dªp: (P\§tf!) \n§Ä \n§fpsS ssZh§sf
Dt]£n¡cpXv. h±v, kphmAv, bKqYv, bDuJv, \kvdv F¶nhsc
(F¶o apÉow k¨cnXcpsS cq]§sf) \n§Ä Dt]£n¡cpXv.''
(JpÀB³ 71: 23).
a|fIs/mk\kilrk;, c[agnrjhrjG\kilrk; Si!j
LiG goe*X K!l)ju akc[hj; c&gjfgksm Segkdxln[
éi`[, ckilL[, uzoF[, uKOD[, rc[y[ê t'f[ t'[ TO
cod[f\jH covj/j)k'k.
LFil, c[agn)[ Si!j K!l)ju : gke*X
éSElSMl, Yefja, ~j;~;, wly-~j;~;ê :ujgk'k CjG)[
éL#l|ki#l\iG)k= :glPrê sv$kilrk;, :
YeilvdRalsg Pj)gj)kilrk;, : cao|\jsRy SaH
L#l|kijsRy Sdle; Ty*kilrk;, SC<; si=s/l)\lH
54
rCj/j)s/mkilrk; dlgnaluf[ t'k; éwlYzfSulsmê
QlG)kdàà Tsf#l; c;>ij&f[ siyk; c[agn)luj goe*X
évjYf*X, SElSMldXê K!l)kduk;, Li ijYz|*xl)j
alËkduk; svu[ffjsRy Ledm\lhlujgk'kàà Lfksdl![
fs'uln[ SElSMl tmk)k' évjYf*X K!l)k'ê :xkdsx
r~j Cej)kilrk;, LiclrrlxjH ]Ëik; dmk\ CjÊ
h>j)k'f[ é:f[alik=iuksmê SElSMl tmk)k' éK!l)k'ê
iG)ldk'k t'[ r~j fl)Jf[ rHdkilrk;, SElSMldX
54
- t#l CjG)kdxk; c[Flej&f[ goe*X évjYf*X, SElSMldXê
sdl!kfs'ulujgk'kî TY~l|j; r~juksm wrf svu[fjgk'
CjG)[ éL#l|ki#l\iG)k= :glPrêî ijYz*sx :glPj)kduk;,
Ligksm ak'jH >wrajgj)kduk; sv$hlujgk'k. TYclTOH wrf
éwofGê svu[f CjG)[ clajgj cIGÑ; sdl!k!l)ju eCk)kMjuksm
goe; :glPj&k;, éKsscG r~jsu L#l|kijsRy adR t'[
iUlwaluj eyÉ[ :glPj&k;ê :ujgk'k. ssYdc[fiG svu[f CjG)[
TOclSuuk;, dkgjCjsRyuk;, ayjuajsRyuk; égoe*xk!l)jê
:glPj)k'fldk'k. ðYCJ ~kÓsRy goe*X évjYf*X, SElSMldXê
K!l)j ~kÓafc[Fgk;, aËk Tfj|lc rludgksm goe*X
évjYf*X, SElSMldXê K!l)j |jÕk afc[Fgk; :glPj)k'kàà
akc[hJ; a|lf[al)xksm wlygoe; K!l)j : a|lf[al)xksm
SegjMkijxj&[ Li)[ :glPruksm Tr*xluî ijxj&kYelGÒr,
SrG&, ~hjuyi[… LG/j&[ iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ; rlaPlgjdxk;
CjG)[ éL#l|ki#l\iG)k= :glPrê sv$k'kààò éiji.ê
rCj/j)kilR r~j dHej&fk;,55 é:f[alik=iuksmê
SElSMluk= iJmkdxjSh)[ L#l|kijsRy éLrkYz|ê
ah)kdX YeSiCj)kduj#lsu'[ r~j ak'yjuj/[
rHdkilrk; dlgn;. ðYeilvdR eyÉkî ÞvjYf*X -
SElSMldX K!l)k'iG)[ egShld\[ dAjr CjÊuk![…ß
é~kDlgjî 5954, akc[hj;î 2107ê. Þt#l vjYfdlgØlgk; -
SElSMlYzlEGalgk; é:f[alik=iuksm SElSMldX
K!l)k'iGê rgd\jhln[…ß é~kDlgjî 2225, akc[hj;î 2110ê.
ÞvjYf*X éSElSMldXê K!l)k'iG egShld\[
L#l|kijsRy akÙjH c{<[mjdxjH ]Ëik; rjÕUgluiG
:ujgj)k;.ß é~kDlgjî 434, akc[hj;î 528ê éiji.êò.
TO fjØdsx#l; fs' SElSMlujhosm wr*xksm
ijCIlc\jSh)[ dm'kigk' Ledm*xldk'kà >oajujH
:pUaluj CjG)[ éL#l|ki#l\iG)k= :glPrê
dm'ki'f[ SElSMldX éc[algd CjH/*X, goe*Xê
K!l)kduk; YepGCj/j)kduk; svu[ffk dlgn\lH
:ujgk'k. Lf[ cpÍkdxjhk;, ssaflr*xjhk;,
eoSÔlM*xjhk;, selfkc[Fh*xjhk;… tijsm :sn(jhk;
Cgj c[algd CjH/*X éSElSMldX, goe*Xê K!l)j
c[Flej)k'f[ rj<jÓaln[. dlgn; Lf[ akc[hJ;*sx,
CjG)jSh)k;, ijCIlc iqjSdmjSh)k; ruj)k' alGÏaldk'k.
dlEjykdX éLijCIlcjdXê T*sr sv$k'fluj rak)[
dlnkilR clPj)k'fln[, dlgn; LiG)[ tS/lqk;
Sdmki'kSeldk'f[ coÊjS)!jigk' Qgk ijCIlc;
T#l\fksdl![ fs' T\g; YeiG\jdX LiGs)lgk
YeC[ra#. t'lH akc[hJ*X TO dlgU; sv$kilSrl,
L*jsr sv$k'isg édlEjykdsxê ejR/ËkilSrl elmj#.
f*xksm egShld SalÊ\jrk;, ijCIlc c;gÊn\jrk;
Si!j TO dlgU\jsrfjgjH ixsguPjd; wlYzf
ekhGS\!f[ LfUliCUaldk'k. wr*X fO|Jpk;, CjG)k;
55
- t'lH, fjgj&yjuH dlG}jH K=f[ alYf; :iCUaj#lsf
YepGCj/j)lsf, : :iCU; dqjÉ[ rCj/j)kdulsn(jH
rjG~r[Pjf Lic[Fujsh eleakd[fjujH KXs/ml;. L#l|k
LL[h; éiji.ê

éSiGfjgj&[ê arÍjhl)jujMk![, Trj Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ vG&
svS$! :iCUaj#l t'[ eyukilR elmj#. dlgn; >lij
fhakyujH tS/lqlSnl w|[H éLw[Bfê iUlej)k'f[ :
cÕG>\jH Lisg ejq/j)kilrluj ejClv[
dl\jgj)kduln[àà L*jsruln[ ro|[r~juksm
cakplu\jsh en[}jfRalG agj)kduk;, w|[H éLw[Bfê
iUlej)kduk; svu[fS/lX Lisg ejClv[ iqjejq/j)kd
K!luf[àà domlsf Tfksdl![ wJij&jgj)k'igjH fs'
Ejf[r épkGalGz;ê igj#l t'k; :G)ln[ Ky/[ rHdkilR
clPj)kd? TY~l|j; é>us/MfkSelsh, LS`|;ê YelGÒj&kî
(35 :‫)إاه‬ 4-1 %. " Y- * Y--L*

""Fs¶bpw Fsâ a¡sfbpw (C{_mlnwbpw, Xsâ
\_nIpSp_s¯bqw) R§Ä Akv\man\v (hn{Kl§Ä¡v,
Pmd§Ä¡v, \_namÀ¡v, Huenbm¡Ä¡v…) Bcm[\
\S¯p¶XnÂ \n¶v AIän \nÀ¯pIbpw sNt¿Wta.''
(JpÀB³ 14: 35).
TO cod[f\jH covj/j)k'f[î éfO|Jp[ ijCIlc\jH
DkG:R alf{d dlnj&ê TY~l|j;r~j cIu; fs'
CjG)jsRy Ejf[r épkGalGz;ê >us/mk'fln[àà chEkdxjH
seM vjhG eyuk'kî ÞTO CjG)jsRy dlgU\jH
TY~l|J;)[ SC<; :G)ln[ rjG>ufI; K=f[?àß
ðsvyju
CjG)jH rj'k= gÊ)kSi!jisg r~j
YelGÒj&fluj Qgk |pJcjH dlnl;î
agCKA
Kff d
A E UA E
C .R JD" CE0 d
A E eqqR%A. [.\E [RuF’ :e
e? p>D ? E3F >R
>&A”
،36 :Y!‫ه‬S‫ و ا‬Y!lS‫ ا‬y!‫! ﺹ‬T )!<‫)! ا‬ “.‘R D %C .A VD A+E AURECAC(A.A* R3R+DC%A.
(‫ا‬b‫ وا‬233/3 :)<‫ ا‬x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ ﺹ‬،403/4 : ‫ و روا أ‬19/1
Þrj*Xeyukd, ãL#l|kSià B*X LyjÉksdl![
rj'jH CjG)[ SvG)k' ijCIlc\jH rj'k; B*X rj'jH
Cgn; Sfmk'k, B*X)[ Lyjul\fjH rj'k; B*X

rjS'lmk selyk)hjsr Sfmkduk; sv$k'kò.56 L#l|kijH
Cgn; Yelej)k'k. éiji.êò
* * *
Tc[hl;afs\ egj|cj)hk;, LfjsRy

a|fIs\ Lrlpgj)hk; ésv$k'f[
akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ijCIlc;
rj<[Ehal)k'kê
Tc[hl;afs\ egj|cj)k'fksdl![ rjgkelPjd;

Tc[hlajHrj'[ eky\kSeluj LiG dlEjG
:uj\Jgk'fldk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî
% ? *Q% V u( - 3&* 3 T;* 3 " Z?

(66-65 :&LS‫)ا‬ i.°\
""]dbpI: AÃmlpshbpw Ahsâ "Bb¯v' (JpÀB³
kqIvX§Ä, lZokpIÄ, ZrjvSm´§Ä)Dw, Ahsâ ZqXs\
(apl½Zv)bpw BtWm \n§Ä ]cnlkn¨p sIm−ncn¡p¶Xv?
\n§Ä HgnhpIgnhpIsfm¶pw ]dtb−, hnizkn¨Xn\v tijw
\n§Ä Im^nÀ (Ahnizmkn) Bbn Ignªncn¡p¶p.''
(JpÀB³ 9: 65þ66).
L#l|kijsr egj|cj)k'f[ Qgk dkE[G éTc[hlajH
rj'[ eky\[ Seldk' ele;ê :dk'k, ak|+p[r~jsu
egj|cj)k'fk; dkE[G fs', L#l|kijsRy :u\[
56ِِ
- LH-fGzJ~[ iH-fG|J~jH LH~lrj |cR :)juf[î 1ñ19
rÙGî 36, c|J|[ LH-wlajL[ LH~lrjî 3ñ233, L|[ap[î 4ñ403,
éDkG:R cod[f*X, |pJc[, p{<[mlÔ*X fkm*juisuê
egj|cj)k'fk; dkE[G éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk'
ele;ê fs'. akdxjH ijigj& ]sf(jhk; Q'jsr egj|cj&lH
fs' akqkiR dlgU*sxuk; egj|cj&fjr[ fk#Ualdk'k.
akrlEjDkdX éTc[hlajsh demijCIlcjdXê
ak|+p[r~jsuuk;, cI|l~jdsxuk; Qgj)H
egj|cj)kduk!luj, LS/lqln[ akdxjH KÓgj& DkG:R
cod[f; éfO~î 65-66ê L#l|k Ty)juf[.
Tc[hlajsRy ]sf(jhk; Qgk dlgUs\
egj|cj)kdulsn(jH akqkiR dlgU*sxuk; egj|cj&fjr[
fk#Ualdk'k, L#l|kijsRy fO|Jp[ é]dfI\jêsr
dxjul)k'iG L#l|ki#lsf :glPj)s/mk'
agj&kSeluisg ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, wly;, pjiUd#kdX,
~j;~;… fkm*juisuê a|fIs/mk\k'kà L*jsruk=iSglm[
fO|Jp[ dHej)kduk;, CjG)[ ijSglPj)kduk; svu[flH :
YeS~lPr YeiG\rs\uk; LiG egj|cj)kduk;,
dxjul)kduk; sv$k'k. L#l|k Lfln[ eyuk'f[î
$
A$D J \E V
aVR&A 3R
F r
D %A A I
IEQF DQPA "D `*R PR VF \E d
A .*
A.*eQh
E [TA J \E UA *C "DA Dq\E*A
.(42-41:‫)ن‬GH‫ )ا‬AuC D A A.C A
A J "D DVCD A-EAuE;; CA A-E RD
""\ns¶ AhÀ ImWpt¼mÄ \ns¶ Hcp ]cnlmk
]m{Xam¡ns¡m−v, "AÃmlp ZqX\mbn \ntbmKn¨ncn¡p¶Xv
Chs\bmtWm?' F¶v tNmZn¡pI am{Xambncn¡pw AhÀ
sN¿p¶Xv. \½psS ssZh§fpsS Imcy¯nÂ \mw £atbmsS
Dd¨p\n¶n«nsÃ¦nÂ AhbnÂ \n¶v Ch³ (apl½Zv) \s½
sXän¨pIfbm³ CSbmIpambncp¶p (F¶pw AhÀ ]dªp.)''
(JpÀB³ 25: 41, 42).
CjG)[ é~j;~ - wly :glPrê sv$gkf[ t'[ LiSglm[
ak|+p[r~j KeSpCj&S/lX LiG r~jsu egj|cj&k,
akC[gj)kdsx é~j;~ - wly :glPdsgê fO|JpjSh)[
éL#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)hjSh)[ê Ênj&S/lX
YeilvdRalG ij@[@jdxk;, iqjejq&igk; Y>lÔØlgk;
:sn'k; eyÉ[ Lisg :SÊej)kduk!luj, LSflsml/;
: akC[gj)kdX é~j;~ - wly :glPdGê CjG)jsr
a|fIiH)gj)kduk; svu[fkà T*sruk= YeiG\r\jH

]Gs/mk'isg é~j;~ - wly :glPdsgê T'k; rak)[
dlnlik'fln[. fO|Jpjsh ijCIlc\jSh)[ éL#l|kijsr
alYf; :glPj)hjSh)[ê Ênj)k'isg LiG
egj|cj)kduk; dxjul)kduk; sv$k'Sflsml/; fs'
LiG CjG)[ sv$kduk; sv$k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî
3 O: u.:T $." 3 *$ 0 QhT 0 o- 0*

(165 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬
""AÃmlphn\v ]pdsabpÅhsc Ah\v ka³amcm¡p¶
(Bcm[y·mcm¡p¶) Nne BfpIfp−v. AÃmlpsh
kvt\ln¡p¶Xv t]mse Cu BfpIÄ Ahscbpw (AhcpsS
Bcm[y·mscbpw) kvt\ln¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 165).
:sg(jhk; L#l|kijsr T<[ms/mk'fkSelsh
aËlsgsu(jhk; T<[ms/mkdulsn(jH LiR dlEjG
éLijCIlcjê :dk'k, L#l|kijr[ Si!juk= T<[mik;,
L#l|kijSrlsml/ak= T<[mik; f+jH fJG&luk; iUfUlc;
K!lujgj)n;. D~ykdsx :glPj)k'iG é~j;~ - wly
:glPdGê aËk= fO|JpjH Lmjuky&[ ijCIcj)kduk;,
L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kduk; sv$k'isg
egj|cj)kduk;, L#l|kijsr domlsf CkelGC)lgluj
cIJdgj&isg ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, wly;, pjiUd#kdX,
~j;~;… fkm*juisuê a|fIiH)gj)kduk; sv$k'kà
LfkSelsh L\g)lG L#l|kijsRy SegjH uSF<[m; d=
cfU; sv$kilR ulsflgk amjukaj#l\igk;, Ligksm
éCkelGC)lgluê ssCDjsRy éwly\jsRyê SegjH cfU;
sv$kilR tsÔ'j#l\ >uikaln[ dlnj)k'f[àà
a|fIiH)gj)s/M ssCDjsRy ak'jShl LS`|\jsRy
D~yjShl, aËki# D~ykdxjHrjs'l K= c|luSfM;
éTc[fjzlcê glYfjujsh LÔUula\jH L#l|kijSrlmk=
YelGÒrSu)lX zknak=fluj LiG dgkfk'kàà LfkSelsh
fs' uFlGÒ fO|JpjSh)[ éL#l|kijsr alYf;
:glPj)hjSh)[ê igk'isg dxjul)kduk; sv$k'kà
:glPr)k= e=jdsx Tigjsh >ogjeÊ; :xkdxk;
Liznj)kduk;, simjukduk; sv$kSÙlX aD[~ydsxuk;,
wly*sxuk; >;zjdoMkduk;, Liu[)[ LajfaluYelPlrU;
rHdkduk; sv$k'kà Tsf#l; fs' L#l|kijsruk;,
LisRy Yeilvdsruk;, L#l|kijsRy :u\kdsx
éDkG:R cod[f*X, |pJc[, p{<[mlÔ*X fkm*juisuê
egj|cj)hk;, CjG)jsr é~j;~ - wly :glPrsuê
a|fIiH)gj)hkaln[. Tfln[ T'[ D~G :glPj)k'igjH
rak)[ dlnlrlik'f[.
TO egj|lc; g![ goe\jhln[î
Q'[î iUd[falu egj|lc;î Lisg/Ëjuln[ rl; akdxjH
KÓgj& éfO~î 65-66ê cod[f; Ty*juf[. ÞTisgSelsh
>;zjuluj ijCkÓ DkG:R elglun; sv$k'isg B*X
d!jMj#, iuyjsr éLFil >Ên;ê domkfH T<[ms/mkduk;,
domkfH dxi[ eyukduk;, ukÓ; rm)kSÙlX
ejÔjgjSÉlmkduk; sv$k'iglnjiG.ß t'ln[ LiG eyÉ
egj|lc;à TfkSelsh eh goe\jhk; ijCIlcjdsx LiG
egj|cj)kduk!luj. aËk vjhG eyÉf[î ããrj*xksm af;
LÖl; afaldk'kàää vjhG eyÉf[î ããrj*xksm af; ]Ëik;
SalCalu afaln[àää aËk vjhG rØdHej)kduk;,
fjØijSglPj)kduk; sv$k'isg d!lH egj|lc goe\jH
eyuk;î ããTc[hl;af)lG rj*xjSh)[ i'jgj)k'kàß T*sr
tÑjulshlmk*l\ :SÊe*xk;, egj|lc*xk;, egj|lc
vjgjuk; t#l; rak)[ T'k; dlnlik'fln[. TO DkG:R
cod[f; éfO~î 65-66ê Ty*kilR dlgnalu
egj|lcS\)lX dlAjrU; domju egj|lcik; rak)[ TO
doM\jH dlnlik'fln[àà
g![î LiUd[falu egj|lc;î Tf[ dgdlnldmhldk'kàà
Kpl|gnalujî dÑksdl!k= :;zU egj|lc; édNekgjddX
KuG\juk; flq[\juk; dlnj&k= egj|lc;ê, rli[
ekyS\)jMk dlnj)k' éegj|lc;ê, vk!kdX vhj/j)k'
éegj|lc;ê, ijCkÓ DkG:R elglun; sv$kSÙlSql, ck'\[
eAj)kSÙlSql, rØdHej)kSÙlSql fjØ ijSglPj)kSÙlSql
ssdsdl![ rk=jSrlij)k' éegj|lc;ê fkm*jui TfjH
57
seMfln[àà
TfkSelsh vjhulxkdX eyulyk![î ããTc[hl; Tgkefl;
roËl!jr[ Sulwj&f#, ayj&[ aPUroËl!jr[ Sulwj&fln[àää
ããTc[hl; ejÔjgj/rk;, ejS'lM[ ihj)k'fkaln[àää LfkSelsh
ããCjÊuksmuk;, ijPjrm/l)k'fjsRyuk; dlgU\jH Tc[hl;
.409/‫ ص‬:&‫ی‬V'‫ ا‬LS‫& ا‬L V‫ﻡ‬ -57

dlAjrU; rjyÉfk; - >Jfjs/mk\k'fkaln[àß Þc[YfJdxksm
LidlC*sx rjS<Pj&[ Lisx SYpl|j& afaln[àß Þijil|
Salvrik;, ~|k>lgUfIik; Lrkipj& afaln[ Tc[hl; t'
egj|lc;…ää fkm*ju T\g; :Sglen*X ehfk;
eyuk'igk![à aËkvjhG eyuk'f[ï ãã:Pkrjd rjua*X
sdl!k= ijPjrm/jhl)H Tc[hlajsh ijPjSu)lX
K\aaln[àää t'ln[. L*jsr Qgkelm[ :Sglen*X rak)[
dlnlrlik;. fO|JpjSh)[ éL#l|kijsr alYf;
:glPj)hjSh)[ê Ênj)kduk;, D~ykdsxuk; wly*sxuk;
:glPj)k'fjsr tfjG)kduk; sv$k'isg c;~r[Pj&[
eyuk'f[î ããLiG ãfJYiilpjädxln[, akc[hJ;*X)jmujH
>j'j/k!l)k'igln[àää Ls#(jHî ããTiR ãi|[|l~jä :n[,
Ls#(jH LÖl; ap[|~kdlgrln[…ää fkm*ju Qgkelm[
egj|lc*X eyuk'igk![. Tsf#l; fs' Tc[hlajsruk;,
LfjsRy :xkdSxuk; egj|cj)hk;, uFlGÒ ijCIlcs\
vJ\ eyuhkaln[.
)!! ‫ة إ‬L!G ‫ل و‬L!! ‫ و‬éCd[fjuk; Yefleik;
L#l|kijr#lsf T#ê. LfkSelsh fs' YeilvdRuksm
ck'\kdX wJijf\jH edG\k'isg egj|cj)k'igkak![à
flmjixG\k'isg dkyj&[ eyuk;î ããTc[hl; Sgla*xjh#àää
ér~jvgUYedlg; sBgjulnjuksm akdxjH ic[Yf;
Pgj)k'fjsrî ããajrj c[SdGM[ää t'k eyÉk; vjhG
egj|cj)k'kààê t'j*sr Qgkelm[ egj|lc*X… T*jsr
rJ![ Seldk'k dlgU*X… éQlSglgk\gk; fsRy ijCIlcs\
cIu; egSClPj)sMààê.
* * *

L#l|kijsRy rjua;sdl!#lsf
ijPj rm/jhl)H ésv$k'igksm Tc[hlajd
]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kàê
L#l|kijH ijCIcj)kduk;, L#l|kijsr alYf;

:glPj)kduk; sv$k'fjsRy Lmjc[Flr rj~r[Pruln[
L#l|kijsRy éTc[hlajdê rjua*X L;zJdgj&ksdl![
Lfjr[ dJsqlfk*j c;f{e[fjs/M[ wJij)H éDkG:R 4î 65
Srl)kdê. LFil, afegaluj tsÔ(jhk; >j'fdX Tc[hlajd
Yec[flirdxjShl, éEf[idxjshlê, Tc[hlajd Lrk<[Alr
dG+*xjShl, Tc[hlajd ijCIlc*xjShl K!ldkSÙlqk;ï
LfkSelsh, é>Ofjd ij<u*xjshê fG)*xlu gd[f;
vjÔhjsRysul, cÙ\jsRysul asËl dlgU*xjH
K!ldkSÙlqk; : YeC[r*xjH akqkirk; fJG/[ dH/j)kilR
ijCkÓ DkG:rjshuk;, fjgkck'\jsh é|pJcjshêuk;
rUluijPjuln[ rl; ejReSË!f[. dlgn; L#l|kiln[
:fUÔjdalu ésfËkeËl\, LrUoraluê rUluijPjdG\li[,
LisRyf[ fs'uldk'k :fUÔjd rUluijPjuk;.
Lfksdl!kfs' L#l|k Ty)ju rjua*X éDkG:rk;,
|pJck;ê sdl!ln[ ijPj rm/jhlS)!f[. ijPjSfmk'igk;
L#l|kijsRy Yzr[F;sdl!k;, YeilvdsRy fjgkck'\[
sdl!k; éDkG:rk;, |pJck; sdl!k;ê ijPjrm/jhl)kilR
:iCUs/mkduk; svS$!fk![. éTc[hlajd gl<[Ym\jsh ijPj
rm/jhl)k'ê >gndG\l)xksm ~lPUfdsx dkyj&[ L#l|k
eyuk'kî
J "D o
Eo[-
- A C A C R+C iD 'A Dq\E*A AuE PC "D ))D\E l
ElA..A01b J *
*M$A R J "D C e R 0R tJ TA 3A
F F \E
(58 :‫)ا')ء‬ E>CA%JE R
+eiC:A
""hnizknt¨Â¸n¡s¸« "Aam\¯v'IÄ (AÃmlphn\mÂ
tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Imcy§Ä) AhbpsS AhIminIÄ¡v
\n§Ä sImSp¯p ho«Wsa¶pw, P\§Ä¡nSbnÂ \n§Ä
hn[nIÂ]n¡pI BsW¦nÂ \oXntbmsS hn[nIÂ¸n¡Wsa¶pw
AÃmlp \n§tfmSv IÂ]n¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 58).
LfkSelsh, Yewdxksm ~lPUfdsx dkyj&[ L#l|k eyuk'kî
J vE
D C ie -C 0E E 0C 1b J YYE*
*e"*A >
D>R&
[
R%%Ew"D*A 3A
F
R%%EwD" R
-A00;; ATTEQF AuMTD""AT
4E C AJA* 3E
FE
DR-0E C R C R-C e J \E >
E>R&
[A* 3E
F ))D\E n*
Rn*M$R
D cN YC fA YYE
CRCAA-A
(59 :‫)ا')ء‬ 5T
a5TE*tJ A R (
A 'C "D*A W C yA d
A EqD E y
EyJ
""kXyhnizmknItf, \n§Ä AÃmlpsh A\pkcn¡pI.
(AÃmlphnsâ) ZqXs\bpw (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw
A\pkcn¡pI), \n§fnÂ \n¶pÅ (apkvenw)
ssIImcyIÀ¯m¡sfbpw A\pkcn¡pI. C\n hÃ Imcy¯nepw
\n§Ä¡nSbnÂ `n¶n¸p−mIpIbmsW¦nÂ \n§fXv
AÃmlphnte¡pw dkqente¡pw (JpÀB\nte¡pw,
lZoknte¡pw þ \oXntbmsS hn[nIÂ¸n¡phm³) aS¡pI.
\n§Ä AÃmlphnepw AýZn\¯nepw hnizkn¡p¶psh¦nÂ
(AXmWv th−Xv.) AXmWv D¯ahpw IqSpXÂ
\Ã]cyhkm\apÅXpw.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 59).
L#l|k Ty)ju rUluijPj éDkG:rk;, |pJck;ê
sdl!#lsf ijPj rm/jhl)k'fjsr dkyj&[ L#l|k
éfl)Jfksvu[fkê eyuk'kî
d
A E C ?D C 0E >D E .C"e A0*A d
A C D\E >D E .C"e A+ E
R-0;
A0; C uR .["D
DR+R C TA T
ATEQF ))D\E A A C D"D
KT
RKTETR*A 3E K
KE *
*Re iJ TA J "D *
*RE0"e C ?D *A l
Elem
mFG
G ))D\E
R+
DA:ATA J "D *
D*RT
TETR
3R
F >D .
A.D" A0 ))D\E CDA%A C uR D Z
DZE? Dq\E*A . È%A Va 5
D
A C uR F
E TR J "D
eDGC [

DqE\ A´KC
KDiD
. $̀*R
$*KKR d
A K-
KC-A *
D*M2
R TA A/EE
A-R+J ABCTD"A E>>R&[ )D

)E\A*
VF \E A.$C A "D J \E 3E
FE DeEC:AT AUU**ccAL [e CEuuTTECTD" CBA0[D? A+E AE2R0 CRuCA AD"
C uR -C K
KA z
C E C tDK
KD
C uE
E e?e YYE
A0 3R
F R D %C TA T
ATEQF d
A gED*C "e . aE
CAA* .̀.A(C'E\
VF \E >
N>KR
K&&A C K0
KE0 A-J &A C "D A0*A . È A Va C ?D C uE (
E .e.D" YYE
C uR D ZJ e?A* CRuJ§EA*
3A K
KF *
*RD C AK&
KC&D
U*
AU*c
cAL C uR (
A .e.D"
R+DD¬ JqE\ CRu[.D" CDA* 3E
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AªDGRE

DKR
K--0E C TR VD d
A _A *A D5D
. +̀E
+'A ` [A 3A F *R
*ALAD e>>R&[ CRuD ADCAC&&A*
K[
K++0E KL̀A
KL'A C uE (
E .e.D" YYE
*
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E TA VD [ e C uR -AC A A
A fA A+
+E
AUUR+ïA
i:RT )[
)A'
.(65-60 :‫)ا')ء‬ +̀E
+( C A
R+¨ (
A TR*A B
A CA D?
""\n\¡v AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xnepw (JpÀB\nepw,
lZoknepw) \n\¡v ap¼v AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xnepw X§Ä
hnizkn¨ncn¡p¶p F¶v PÂ]n¡p¶ Hcp Iq«sc
(I]ShnizmknIsf) \o I−ntÃ? "XmKq¯v'IfpsS (AÃmlp
AhXcn¸n¨Xv sIm−ÃmsX hn[n \S¯p¶hcpsS,
ZpÀaqÀ¯nIfpsS) ASpt¯¡v (AhcpsS {]iv\
]cnlmc¯n\pÅ) hn[ntXSnt¸mIm\mWv AhÀ Dt±in¡p¶Xv.
hmkvXh¯nÂ "XmKq¯v'Isf Ahnizkn¡phm\mWv AhÀ
IÂ]n¡s¸«n«pÅXv. ]nimNv Ahsc _lpZqcw
hgnsXän¡phm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨Xnte¡pw
(Ahsâ) ZqX\nte¡pw (JpÀB\nte¡pw, lZoknte¡pw)
\n§Ä hcq F¶v AhtcmSv ]dbs¸«mÂ B ap\m^nJpIÄ
(Ckvemanse I]ShnizmknIÄ) \ns¶ hn«v ]msS ]nńcnªv
t]mIp¶Xv \n\¡v ImWmw. F¶mÂ kz´w ssIIÄ sNbvXv
sh¨Xnsâ êambn AhÀ¡v hÃ B]¯pw _m[n¡pIbpw,
A\ćw AhÀ \nsâ ASp¯v h¶v AÃmlphnsâ t]cnÂ
kXyw sNbvXv sIm−v R§Ä \³abpw A\pcRvP\hpaÃmsX
asäm¶pw Dt±in¨ncp¶nÃ F¶v ]dbpIbpw sN¿pt¼mgpÅ
kvYnXn F§s\bmbncn¡pw? (I]ShnizmknIfmb)
A¯c¡mcpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ F´mWpÅsX¶v
AÃmlphn¶dnbmw. BIbmÂ (\_ntb! AhcnÂ hn[n
\S¸m¡msX) Ahsc hn«v XncnªpIfbpI. AhÀ¡v
kZp]tZiw \ÂIpIbpw, AhcpsS a\ÊnÂ X«p¶ hm¡v
(AYhm, AÃmlphnÂ hnizkn¡pI, AÃmlphn\pam{Xw
Bcm[\IÄ AÀ¸n¡pI, Ahsâ Iå\IÄ A\pkcn¡pI,
Ahsâ in£sb ]än `b¡pI XpS§nb Imcy§Ä) AhtcmSv
]dbpIbpw sN¿pI. AÃmlphnsâ D¯chv {]Imcw
A\pkcn¡s¸Sphm³ th−nbÃmsX \mw Hcp ZqXs\
(\_nsb)bpw Ab¨n«nÃ. AhÀ (I]ShnizmknIÄ) AhtcmSv
Xs¶ A{Iaw {]hÀ¯n¨t¸mÄ (\_ntb) \nsâ ASp¡Â
AhÀ hcnIbpw, F¶n«hÀ AÃmlphnt\mSv ]m]tamN\w
tXSpIbpw, AhÀ¡pth−n dkqepw (\_nbpw) ]m]tamN\w
tXSpIbpw sNbvXncp¶psh¦nÂ AÃmlpsh Gsd ]ivNm¯m]w
kzoIcn¡p¶h\pw, (am¸v \ÂIp¶h\pw,)
ImcpWyapÅh\pambn AhÀ Is−¯pambncp¶p. CÃ, \nsâ
dºv(AÃmlp) Xs¶bmWv kXyw; AhÀ¡nSbnÂ `n¶Xbp−mb
Imcy¯nÂ AhÀ \ns¶ hn[nIÀ¯mhm¡pIbpw, \o (\_n)
hn[nIÂ]n¨Xns\¸än ]n¶oShcpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ Hcp hnjahpw
tXm¶mXncn¡pIbpw, AXv ]qÀ®ambn k½Xn¨v
A\pkcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xphsc AhÀ
hnizmknIfmhpIbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 60þ65).
YeilvdRuksm rjua; éDkG:rk;, |pJck;ê sdl![
ijPj rm/jhl)l\isguk;, Lf[ f{e[fjs/ml\isguk;, Lf[
cIJdgj)l\isguk; c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k TO cod[f*xjH
cfU; svu[fksdl![ eyukduln[î ÞLiG ijCIlcjdX :dj#
t'[àß LfkSelsh L#l|kijsRy ijPjsdl!#lsf
ijPj)k'iG dlEjykdxln[, LYdajdxln[, ElcjDkdxln[
t'kaln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î
(44 :‫)ا )|ة‬ *

i P dg*t
3 >." + i:T 0*
""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨v X¶Xv (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw)
A\pkcn¨v BÀ hn[n¡p¶nÃtbm AhÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p
Im^ndpIÄ (hfsc XcwXmgv¶hcmb AhnizmknIÄ, ImcWw
AhÀ AÃmlphnsâ \nbaw {]mhÀ¯nIw B¡m¯hcmWv).''
(JpÀB³ 5: 44).
(45 :‫)ا )|ة‬ +§ P dg*t

3 >." + i:T 0*
""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨Xv (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw) A\pkcn¨v
BÀ hn[n¡p¶nÃtbm AhÀ Xs¶bmWv A{IanIÄ
(A[mÀ½nIÀ, _nw_ Bcm[IÀ).'' (JpÀB³ 5: 45).
(47 :‫)ا )|ة‬ & P dg*t

3 >." + i:T 0*
""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨Xv (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw) A\pkcn¨v
BÀ hn[n¡p¶nÃtbm AhÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p ^mknJpIÄ
(AÃmlphnt\mSv A\pkcWt¡Sv ImWn¡p¶hÀ,
\nba[n¡mcn).'' (JpÀB³ 5: 47).

L#l|kijsRy rjua*Xsdl![ ijPj)hk;, :
rjua*Xsdl![ ijPj :iCUs/mhk; LfUliCUalsn'[ TO
cod[f*X eAj/j)k'k. en[}jfØlG)jmujhk= Tw[fj|lpJ
ézSi<nê ij<u*xjhk; ijPjeySu!f[ YeilvdsRy
ck'\[ Lrkcgj&lujgj)n;, ijCkÓ DkG:rk; fjgkck'\k;
covj/j)k' dlgU*X alYfSa en[}jfØlgjH rj'[ Selhk;
cIJdgj)kilR elmk=o. LfjH éijCkÓDkG:rk; fjgkck'\k;
covj/j)k' rjua*X cIJdgj)k'fjHê ap[|~J é|rEj,
ClEjTO, alhj)j, |Ùhjê eÊelfjfI; elmj#,
en[}jfØlSglmk= éLr[Paluê ijSPufIik; elmj#.
iUd[fjegalu YeC[r*xjH alYfa#, t#l éYeC[r*xjhk;ê,
fG)*xjhk;, akqkiR LidlC*xjhk; ijCkÓ DkG:rk;
fjgkck'\k; covj/j)k' rjuaaln[ rl; fJG/kdH/j)kilR
cIJdgjS)!f[. t'lH, vjh gl<[Ym*X ããTc[hlajd;ää t'[
eyulyk![, t'lH LiG)[ Lrkdohalu dlgU*X éLigksm
iqjSdmjsr tfjG)l\f[ê alYfaln[ LiG Tc[hlajHrj'[
éijCkÓDkG:rjHrj'k; fjgkck'\jHrj'k;ê cIJdgj)lyk=f[àà
LiG)[ Lrkdoha#l\i LiG KSeÊj)kduk; sv$k'kà.
Tc[hl; t'lH t#lrjua*xk; KXs)l!fln[, Lf[
éLrkdohaluf[ tmk\k;, Yefjdohaluf[ KSeÊj&k;ê iJf;
si)kilR elmj#. éL*jsr svu[flH Lf[ Tc[hlaldj#àê
L#l|k eyuk'kî
(208 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬
( Y
y$ -0; TQ uT"T
""kXyhnizmknItf, \n§Ä "Im^v^'bmbn (JpÀB\pw,
lZokpw A\pkcn¨v AYhm, CkvemwaX¯nse FÃm
\nba§fpw imk\Ifpw A\pkcn¨p sIm−v) CkvemanÂ
{]thin¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 208).
(85 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ ]% *i * 8i ]% -0

"
""\n§Ä InXm_nse (JpÀB\nse) Nne `mK§Ä
hnizkn¡pIbpw aäp NneXv XÅn¡fbpIbpamtWm?'' (JpÀB³
2: 85).
ap[|~kdsxuk;, ér~juksm dlh\j#l\ê ekfju
YeS~lPr gJfjdsxuk; ejReËk'iG Ligksm
afSrfl)Ralgksm L>jYelu*sxuk;, KÓgnjdsxuk; ijCkÓ
DkG:rjSh)k;, fjgkck'\jSh)k; SvG\kSrl)kduk; -
Li g!jSrlmk; Sulwj)k'ksi(jH cIJdgj)kduk;,
ijSulwj)k'ksi(jH ulsflgk c;Cuik; domlsf
f=j)xukduk; é|pJckdX cIJdgj)kduk;ê svS$!fk![.
YeSfUdj&[ Tc[hlajd ijCIlc\jsRy dlgU\jH. ap[|~jsRy
TalakalG -
‫ ر "!! ا‬- TO dlgU; fs'uln[ cao|s\
KnG\jujgk'fk;.58 Tfln[ Ligksmsu#l; ap[|~[.
58
- \mep aZvl_o CamapIfpw ]dªXv: \_nbpsS lZokpIÄ
]n³]äphm³ aZvl_pIÄ hnSpI F¶mIp¶p!
(1) Camw A_ql\o^þdlnalp AÃmlp (l\^n aZvl_v)
]dªp:
(63 /1 :&‫ ا)ﺵ‬T ‫)ا )ی‬ .“YPQ0 u
rT: q\ ”
""lZokv kzlolv (icn) Bbn h¶mÂ, AXmWv Fsâ (Camw
A_ql\o^bpsS) aZvl_v.'' (C_v\p B_nZo³ AÂlminb: 1/63,
ssiJv kzmenlpÂ ^pÃm\n CuJmfpÂ lnaan t]Pv: 62)
T H‫ )ا‬.“LG ‫ا‬L‫آ‬N)T ‫ل‬L‫) وﺥ اﺱ‬N

‫)ب ا‬S‫ آ‬/)A‫ ی‬LG \G ‫”إذا‬
(50 .‫)ظ ص‬%‫ی‬+‫ا‬
""AÃmlphnsâ {KÙ¯n\pw (JpÀ-B\pw), dkqensâ lZokn\pw
FXncmbn Hcphm¡v Rm³ (Camw A_ql\o^) ]dªmÂ, Fsâ
hm¡ns\ \n§Ä hn«pIfbpI.'' (ssiJv kzmenlpÂ ^pÃm\n CuJmfpÂ
lnaan t]Pv: 50).
(2) Camw amenIv C_v\p A\kvþdlnalp AÃmlp (amenIn
aZvl_v) ]dªp:
‫و‬M!AT &'!‫!)ب وا‬S0‫ ا‬q!T‫ ﻡ!) وا‬:!0T !‫! رأی‬T ‫!)وا‬T Y!‫ وأﺹ‬b‫ أﺥ‬. )‫”إ ) أ‬
( 32 / 2 :x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬T ‫ )ا ا‬.“L‫آ‬N)T &'‫)ب وا‬S0‫ ا‬qT‫ا‬L‫ ﻡ) ی‬:‫وآ‬
""\nivNbambpw, Rms\mcp a\pjy³ am{XamWv. F\n¡v sXäv
(A_²w)]äpw, icnbmhpIbpw sN¿pw. AXn\mÂ Fsâ
A`n{]mb§fnte¡v t\m¡pI; (AXnÂ) InXm_pw kp¶¯pambn
(JpÀ-B\n\pw lZokn\pw) tbmPn¨phcp¶sXs´m, AXv \n§Ä
kzoIcn¡pI; InXm_pw kp¶¯pambn tbmPn¨phcm¯Xv \n§Ä
hn«pIfbpIbpw (AhKWn¨pIfbpIbpw) (C_v\psN¿pI.''
A_vZn AÂþ_Àdv PmanD _bm\pÂ CÂan: 2/32, ssiJvkzmenlpÂ ^pÃm\n
CuJmfpÂ lnaan t]Pv: 72).
(3) Camw im^nCuþdlnalp AÃmlp (im^nCu aZvl_v)
]dªp:
)!‫ا ﻡ‬L!‫ل ا
ود‬L!‫ا !'& رﺱ‬LL%T
‫ل ا‬L‫) ﺥف ﺱ'& رﺱ‬S‫ آ‬T NF‫”إذا و‬
‫وي‬L!'‫ )ا‬. “‫ل أ‬LG ‫ا إ‬LSHSN ‫ل ا
( و‬L‫ه) )ﺱ'& رﺱ‬LN)T” :&‫ روای‬T‫ و‬.“\G
.(63 / 1 ‫ع‬L V ‫ ا‬T
""Fsâ (Camw im^nCubpsS) {K\vY§fnÂ dkqÂsâ
Ncys¡Xncmbn hÃXpw \n§Ä Is−¯pIbmsW¦nÂ, dkqÂsâ
NcybpsS ASnkvYm\¯nÂ \n§Ä kwkmcn¡pI. Rm³ ]dªXv
AhKWn¡pIbpw sN¿pI.'' (AÂaPvaqAv 1/63Â Camw \hhn, AÂ
ClvXnPmPp _nivim^nCu 8/2Â JXo_v, Z½pÂ Ieman 3/47/1 Â ldhn).
.“YPQ0 u
rT: q\ ”
(63 / 1 ‫ع‬L V ‫ ا‬T ‫وي‬L'‫ ا‬،100 .‫ ص‬H‫) ا‬
""lZokv (dkqÂsâ Ncy) kzlolv Bbn h¶mÂ, AXmWv
Fsâ (Camw im^nCubpsS) aZvl_v.'' (AÂaPvaqAv 1/63Â Camw \hhn,
ssiJv kzmenlpÂ ^pÃm\n CuJmfpÂ lnaan t]Pv: 100).
T ‫ی ا' أو‬T y‫ ﻡ ) ی‬LG ‫)ن ا' ﺥف‬0T ،\G )‫ ﻡ‬:‫”آ‬
.(2 / 9 / 15 y‫ )ا )آ ' ﺹ‬.“‫و‬%N
""Rm³ ]dbp¶h, Fsâ (Camw im^nCubpsS) hm¡pIÄ¡v
FXncmbn \_nbnÂ \n¶pw (kzlolmbn) lZokv h¶mÂ,
\_nbpsS lZokn\mWv ap³KW\. At¸mÄ \n§Ä Fs¶ (Camw
im^nCubpsS aZvl_v) AÔambn A\pIcn¡cpXv (XJveoZv
sN¿cpXv)'' (C_v\p Akm¡nÀ, icnbmb ]c¼c þ kzlolmb k\Zv:
15/9/2).
(4) Camw AlvaZp_v\pl¼Â þ dlnalp AÅmlp (l¼en
aZvl_v) ]dªp:
‫ ﻡ‬M‫ وﺥ‬،‫ري‬L‫ و ا<وزا و ا‬T).‫) و ا‬0)‫ ﻡ‬%N ‫ و‬%N ”
.(302 / 2 GL ‫ إم ا‬T %‫ )ا ا‬.“‫وا‬M‫أﺥ‬
Tfjsrfjgluj :glSnl YeiG\j)k'f[ LiG : Talakdsx
é|rEj, ClEjTO, alhj)j, |Ùhj ap[|~kdXê ejReËk'ig#
éPj)gj)k'igln[àê. LiG : TalakdxjSh)[ é|rEj,
ClEjTO, alhj)j, |Ùhj ap[|~[ t'[ê SvG\[
eyuk'ksi(jhk;, éLiG iqjSdmjhldk'kêà L*jsruk=isg
éLFil, Lr[Paluj Talakdsxuk;, en[}jfØlsguk;, ap[|~k;
ejReËk'isgê c;~r[Pj&ln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î
³³A0*A A TAC 0A A C
AE(+A JA* 3E
© *
E*R$ _0
a A C "D C uR .A.APC R *A C PR
AA'C "D *
*eQh
A [

D eE
C KT
KRT [+A 3R .A.A:C &R A PR VF \E A33K
KDE\ FV aE''A* auK
uKDE\ J**RRC%AE FVE\ J**RE0e"
.(31 :&LS‫)ا‬
""AhÀ AhcpsS ]ÞnX·mscbpw ]ptcmlnX·mscbpw
aÀbansâ aI\mb akolns\ (Cukm \_nsb)bpw
AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa d-ºpIÄ (ssZhw, ssZhnI \nba§Ä
kz´w CÑ-¡-\p-krXw amänadn¨v ldmans\ lemepw lemens\
ldmapw B¡p¶hsc dºnamÀ þ ]ptcmlnX·mÀ þ
]WvVnX·mÀ) Bbn kzoIcn¨p. F¶mÂ GIssZhs¯
(AÃmlphns\ am{Xw) Bcm[n¡m³ am{Xambncp¶p AhÀ
(AÃmlphn\mÂ) IÂ]n¡s¸«ncp¶Xv. "emCemlþCÃmþlph'
Bcm[\¡v AÀl\mbn Ah\ÃmsX (AÃmlphÃmsX)
bmsXmcp ssZhhpanÃ þ (bmsXm¶panÃ) . AhÀ
""\n§sfs¶ XJveoZv (aX¯nÂ A\v[amb A\pIcWw)

sN¿cpXv. AXpt]mseXs¶ (aäp ]ÞnX³amcmb) (Camw)
amenIns\sbm, (Camw) im^nCusbsbm, (Camw) HukmCusbsbm,
(Camw) Yucnsbsbm, (Camw A_ql\o^sbsbm aämscsb¦neptam)
\n§Ä Zo\nsâ Imcy¯nÂ XJveoZv (AÔamb A\pIcWw)
sN¿cpXv. AhÀ FhnsS \n¶pw FSp¯pthm AhnsS\n¶v (JpÀ-
B\nÂ\n¶pw lZoknÂ\n¶pw) Xs¶ \n§fpw FSp¡pI' (C_v\pÂ
Pukn AÂa\mJn_n t]Pv: 192).
(C¯cw {]kvXmh\IÄ hfsc A[nIap−v, hniZoIcW¯n\v ssiJv
AÂ_m\nbpsS "kzn^¯pkzem¯v' F¶ {KÙw t]. 41þ51, aIvX_v
AÂþaBcn^v 1424 t\m¡pI).

]¦ptNÀ¡p¶XnÂ \n¶v Ah³ (AÃmlp) F{Xtbm ]cnip²³
(kp_vlm\lp)!'' (JpÀ-B³ 9: 31).
TO cod[f; ssYdc[fiG)[ alYf; YeSfUdalujMk=f#, ayj&[
:sg#l; Ligksm : YeiG\r; éLFilî DkG:rk; |pJck;
iUd[faluj eAj/j)k' afdlgU*X fMj)xÉ[ |rEj,
ClEjTO, alhj)j, |Ùhj fkm*ju ap[|~kdX ejReËk'igk;,
LfkSelsh chEjíL|[sh|pJckdlgjH rj'k; iqjsfËj
DkG:rk; |pJck; Qqjil)j afdlgU*xjH SpS|v[Vdsx
ejReËk'igk; Liclr rlXisgê sv$k'kSil Lisg#l;
TO cod[f\jH KXs)l=k'fln[à L#l|kik; LisRy
YeilvdRuk; dHej&fjr[ ijegJfaluj afdlgU*xjH
:glSnl wr*X)jmujH éL#l|kijsRyuk; LisRy
YeilvdRuksmuk; rjua*x#lsfê aËki#igksmuk;
rjua*X)rkcgj&[ ijPjrm/jhl)k'f[, LfkSelsh
afdlgU*xjH fsRy T<[m; rm/jhl)kilrk;, fsRy KS`CU;
eoG\Jdgj)kilrkaluj L*jsruk= éLFil,
L#l|kijsRyuk; LisRy YeilvdRuksmuk;
rjua*x#lsfuk=ê ijPjdX rm/jhl)kilR :iCUs/mk'f[,
LirjH rj'[ Tc[hlajsRyuk; fO|Jpjsh ijCIlc\jsRyuk;
~r[P; LqjÉ[ Selujgj)k'kà LiR akL[ajR éCgjulu
akc[hj; ijCIlcjê :sn'[ cIu; ilpj&lhk; Cgjà : ilp;
L#l|k fs' rjS<Pj)k'f[ dlnkdî
d
A E C ?D C 0E >D E .C"e A0*A d
A C D\E >D E .C"e A+ E
R-0;
A0; C uR .["D
DR+R C TA T
ATEQF ))D\E A A C D"D
KT
RKTETR*A 3E K
KE *
*Re iJ TA J "D *
*RE0"e C ?D *A l
Elem
mFG
G ))D\E
R+
DA:ATA J "D *
D*RT
TETR
(60 :‫)ا')ء‬ `
E% A Va D5A CRuFE RT JD" eDGC[

""\n\¡v AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xnepw (JpÀB³) \n\¡v ap¼v
AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xnepw (Xudm¯v, C©oÂ… XpS§nbhbnÂ)
X§Ä hnizkn¨ncn¡p¶p F¶v hmZn¡p¶ Hcp Iq«sc
(I]ShnizmknIsf þ ap\m^nJpIsf) \o I−ntÃ?
XmKq¯pIfpsS (hymP ssZhw, ssZhnI \nba§Ä kz´w
CÑ¡-\p-krXw -amänadn¡p¶ ]ptcmlnX·mcpsS) ASpt¯¡v
hn[ntXSnt¸mIphm\mWv AhÀ Dt±in¡p¶Xv. hmkvXh¯nÂ
XmKp¯pIfnÂ (B hymP ssZh§fnÂ, ssZhnI \nba§Ä
kz´w CÑ-¡-\p-krXw -amänadn¡p¶ ]WvVnX·mcnÂ þ
]ptcmlnX·mcnÂ) Ahnizkn¡phm\mWv AhÀ
IÂ]n¡s¸«n«pÅXv. ]nimNv Ahsc _lpZqcw
hgnsXän¡phm³ Dt±in¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 60).
TO cod[f\jH ‫ن‬L!! 4‫ ی‬- LiG ilpj)k'k éLiG
DkG:rjH ijCIcj)k'k t'[ ilpj)k'kê t' ep;
dkyj)k'f[ LiG)[ éDkG:rjHê ijCIlcaj# t'ln[. TO
ep; clPlgnuluj KeSulzj)k'f[ T#l\dlgU; Ks!'[
dxi[ eyÉ[ ilpj)k'fjsr dkyj)kilrln[. Lfjsr Q'kdomj
c[Flej)kduln[ LSf :u\jsh flsq igk' ivr;î
(60 :‫)ا')ء‬ 3 *iT " *0" ?* lmG )\ +:T "
""XmKq¯pIfpsS (hymP ssZhw, ssZhnI \nba§Ä kz´w
CÑ-¡-\p-krXw -amänadn¡p¶ ]ptcmlnX·mcpsS) ASpt¯¡v
(AhcpsS XÀ¡{]iv\§fpsS) hn[ntXSnt¸mIphm\mWv AhÀ
Dt±in¡p¶Xv. hmkvXh¯nÂ XmKq¯pIfnÂ (hymP
ssZh§fnÂ, ssZhnI \nba§Ä kz´w CNvO-¡-\p-krXw-
amänadn¡p¶ ]WvVnX·mcnÂ) Ahnizkn¡phm\mWv AhÀ
IÂ]n¡s¸«n«pÅXv.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 60).
TO DkG:R cod[f\jH KO'j eyuk'f[ flzo\jH
ésspijd rjua*X cIÔ; Tv[V)rkcgj&[ alËjayj)k'
en[}jfØlgjhk;, L#l|kijsRy rjua;î DkG:rk;, |pJck;
sdl!#lsf afijPjrm\k' akqkiR iUd[fjdxjhk;ê
LijCIcjS)!f[ fO|Jpjsh ijCIlc\jsRy akDUalu
>lzalsn'ldk'k. Lfkfs'uln[ coy\[ LH~Dyujsh
flsqigk' cod[f\jhk; dkyj)k'f[. TO ulFlGÒU; :g[
L;zJdgj)k'j#Sul LiR Qgk aki|[|jp[ éL#l|kijsr
alYf; :glPj)k'iR, Qgk Cgjulu akc[hj;ê :uj fJgkduj#àà
t#l cH)G+*xk; L#l|kij(H cIJdlgUaldk'fjrk=
Lmjc[Flr rj~r[Pruln[ fO|JpjH ijCIcj)H, TfjsRy
L>li\lH cH)G+*X akqkirk; elqlujSeldk'fln[àà
Lfln[ L#l|k flsq igk' cod[f\jH ijCpal)k'f[î
DV ))DJR K

KJ 6E *A C %R JKE
K d
A (
A +C A&
C& E D
D 3E
FE C 0E C TR*A l
Elem
mFG
GE C e iJ TA C +A
D
(256 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ AuD A44A2E..
""BIbmÂ GsXmcmÄ XmKq¯pIsf (ssZhnI \nba§Ä
kz´w CÑ-¡-\p-krXw -amänadn¡p¶ ]ÞnX·mcnÂ
Ahnizkn¡pIbpw, AsÃ¦nÂ hymP ssZh§fnepw,
_nw_§sf þ Huenbm¡sf þ \_namsc, ac§sf, IÃpIsf…
Bcm[n¡p¶XnÂ) Ahnizkn¡pIbpw AÃmlphnÂ
hnizkn¡pIbpw (apÉnambn AÃmlpsh am{Xw
Bcm[n¡pIbpw) sN¿p¶pthm Ah³ ]nSn¨n«pÅXv _eapÅ
Hcp IbdnemIp¶p. AXv s]m«nt]mIpItb CÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 256).
afdlgU*xjH L#l|kijsRy rjuaa#l\f[ sdl![
ijPj)k' Qgkir[ ijCIlc; éTOalRê T#l t'ldk'k,
LfkSelsh L#l|kijsRy rjua; sdl![ ijPjrm/jhl)H
ijCIlc; éTOalRê :dk'k t'fkaln[. QlSgl akc[hjak;
L#l|kijsRy rjua*X sdl![ ijPj)H é:glPruksm
Tr*xjHs/Mfln[ê, Lfjhosm L#l|kijsr :glPj)hk;
rjG^r[Paln[. wr*X)[ ]Ëik; Sulwj&fk;, rjG>ufI\jr[
LrjilgUikalsn' dlgn; Q'ksdl![ alYf; L#l|kijsRy
rjua;sdl![ ijPj)lR elmj#, ehulxkdxk; TO Qgk iC;
alYfaln[ Srl)k'f[. t'lH L#l|kijsRy rjua;sdl![
ijPj)k'fjsRy Q'las\ zkn; Tf[ :glPruksm Qgk Tr;
:sn'f[ ehulxkdxk; ay)kduln[ sv$k'f[àà Lfksdl![
fs' fsRy rØ)[ Si!j éalYf;ê L#l|kijsRy rjau*X
sdl![ ijPj rm/jhl)kduk;, Lfjhosm L#l|kijsr
:glPj)lfjgj)kduk; éLFil, LfjH :glPr)k=
KS`Caj#lfjgj)kduk;ê sv$k'fjsr L#l|k :SÊej)k'f[
Srl)kdî
J \E*A
DR E %C 0R C uR -C 0E ST
WSTE
D Dq\E C uR -AC A A ie :
C AE 3E
ER&A *A 3E
F ))D\E
R$R Dq\E*A
(48،49 :‫ر‬L'‫)ا‬ JtAT MSA:J RRuD CeiAT
A/E-EJQR0 E3CDE\ R
""AhÀ¡nSbnÂ hn[nIÂ¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn
AÃmlphnte¡pw Ahsâ dkqente¡pw (JpÀB\nte¡pw,
lZoknte¡pw) AhÀ hnfn¡s¸«mÂ At¸mgXm AhcnÂ Hcp
hn`mKw XncnªpIfbp¶p. \ymbw AhÀ¡v
A\pIqeamsW¦ntem AhÀ At±l¯nsâ (dkqÂbpsS)
ASpt¯¡v hnt[bXzt¯mSpIqSn hcnIbpw sN¿pw.'' (JqÀB³
24: 48þ49).

TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[î LiG)[ Lrkdohak=
dlgU*xjH L#lsf LiG L#l|kijsRy rjua;
egjznj)kduj# t'k;, Ligksm f'j<[m*X)[ tfjglu
dlgU*xjH L#l|kijsRy rjua; sdl![ ijPj
rm/jhl)k'fjHrj'[ LiG ejÔjgjukduk; sv$k'k
t'kaldk'k. Tfjrkdlgn; éL#l|kijsRy dHer Yedlg;ê
YeilvdR rjuaal)ju L#l|kijsRy rjua; sdl![
ijPj)k'fjhosm L#l|kijsr LiG :glPj)k'j#,
é:glPj)nsa'k= KS`Cikaj#ê t'fln[àà
L#l|kijsRy rjua*X sdl!#lsf aËk rjua*Xsdl![
CgJL\jH éTc[hlajHê ijPj rm/jhl)k'iSglmk=
CjÊlijPjî
L#l|k eyuk'kî
.(44 :‫
* )ا )|ة‬i P dg*t
3 >." + i:T 0*
""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨pX¶Xv (JpÀB³, \_nNcy)
A\pkcn¨v BÀ hn[n¡p¶nÃtbm AhÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p
Im^ndpIÄ (AhnizmknIÄ).'' (JqÀB³ 5: 44).
TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[ L#l|kijsRy rjuaa#l\
aËk rjua;sdl![ :glSnl ijPj rm/jhl)k'f[ LiG
dlEjykdX éLijCIlcjdXê :dk'k t'ln[.
ijPj)k' goe\jrrkcgj&[ vjhS/lX Tc[hlajH rj'[
fs' eky\kSeldk' ihju dkE[y[ :uj Tf[ fJgk'fln[,
aËkvjhS/lX Tc[hlajsRy egjPjujH rj'[ eky\[ Seldl\
svyju dkE[yluk; Tf[ fJgk'fln[. Lfluf[î
QglX, L#l|kijsRy rjuaarkcgj&k= ijPj
rm/jhl)H frj)[ rjG^r[P; T#, t'lH aË[
:iCUak=iG Lf[ rm/jhl)sMà t'[ ijCIcj)kdSul,
Ls#(jH L#l|kijsRy rjuas\ egj|cj)kdSul, >Ofjd
rjua*X L#l|kijsRy rjua\jr[ fkhUSal, Ls#(jH
LfjSr)lX K\aaluflsn'[ ijCIcj)kdSul, Lfs#(jH
L#l|kijsRy ijPj TO dlh\[ Sulwj&f# t'[
ijCIcj)kdSulï Ls#(jH demijCIlcjdsxuk;,
LijCIlcjdsxuk; f{e[fjs/mk\kilrluj aËkrjua*X sdl![

ijPj rm/jhl)kdSul svu[flH LiR Qgk dlEjG
éLijCIlcjê :uj\Jgk'k.
t'lH L#l|kijsRy rjua*X sdl![
ijPjrm/jhlS)!f[ LfUliCUalsn'[ QglX arÍjhl)j,
t'jM[ flR svu[f sfËjrk= CjÊ cIJdgj)lsf
L#l|kijsRy éTc[hlajdê rjua\jHrj'[ LulX
gÊs/sM(jhk;, flR CjÊ)[ LG|rlsn'[ LulX
ijCIcj)k'ks!(jH Lf[ svyju dkE[G éLijCIlc;ê
:dk'k, éLfksdl![ QglX Tc[hlajHrj'[ eky\[
Seldk'j#ê.
LfkSelsh, QglX éQgk DIlxj, w}[wj, en[}jfRê
L#l|kijsRy éTc[hlajdê rjua; tÔlsn'[ egjSClPj&k,
eSÊ, Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ Lyjij#lflikdSul, Ls#(jH :
ijPjsu arÍjhl)lR LulX)[ dqjulfjgj)kdSul,
Ls#(jH Tw[fj|lpjH éafzSi<n\jHê sfË[ eËkdSul
svu[flH LiR sfË[ eËjuiR alYfaln[ éLf[ dkE[G -
LijCIlc; L#ê, Tw[fj|lp[ éafzSi<n;ê rm\jufjr[
Lir[ YefjEhak![, Lir[ sfË[ eËjuf[
59
selyk)s/mk'fkaln[, Tf[ ijgxalujM[ alYfsa
c;>ij)kduk=o.
t'lH é>Ofjdalu iUd[fjrjua\jhk;ê, selfkilu af
rjua\jhkak= ijPjujH iUfUlcak![.
ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rkfJaj$È eyuk'kî60
ããQgk rUlulPjeR éDIlxj, w}[wj - en[}jfRê af
S~lPak=irln[, eSÊ, Lyjij#lsf ijPjeyÉk éL*jsr
Qgk rjgeglPj CjÊj)s/Mk, Ls#(jH Qgk dkËilxj gÊs/Mkê,
t(jH : rUlulPjeR éDIlxj, w}[wj - en[}jfRê
rgdlidlCjuln[. LfkSelsh rUlulPjeR Lyjik=irln[
eSÊ, LyjÉksdl![ L#l|kijsRy rjua*X)[ éDkG:rk;,
|pJcjrk;ê tfjsg ijPj eyÉksi(jH Lirk;
rgdlidlCjuln[. LfkSelsh, rUlulPjeR
Lyjij#l\irln[, L*jsr LulX LrJfjSulsm ijPj
59
.364-363 :‫)و& ص‬b‫ ﺵح ا‬-
.388/35 :‫)وى‬SH‫ع ا‬L V‫ ﻡ‬-
60

eyÉlH LulX rgd\jr[ domkfH LG|rldk'kà Tf[
iUd[fjrjua\jH ijPj)k' ijPjuldk'k.
t'lH, Tc[hlajd CgJL\jH éafrjua\jHê
selfkilu Qgk ijPjuln[ ijPj)k'sf(jH LiR cfUs\
LcfUalujMk;, LcfUs\ cfUaluk;, ck'\jsr ~jp[L\[
éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;ê :uk;, ~jp[L\jsr
ck'\luk;, rØsu fjØuluk;, fjØsu rØuluk;,
L#l|kik; LisRy ycoHuk; dHej&fjsr
ijSglPj&fluk;, ijSglPj&fjsr dHej&fluk;…
ijPj)kdulsn(jH Lf[ iUfUc[faln[, Ligksm TO
dlgU\jhk= ijPj rm/jhl)k'f[ ShldgÊjflik;,
YeilvdRalgksm sspiik;, egShld\jsRy Kmac[Frkalu
L#l|kildk'k. :pUik; Liclrik; Lirldk'k
c[fkfjdxDjhik;.
.(88 :[%‫ )ا‬%L 3\* i: 3

""Ah¶pÅXmWv (AÃmlphn\pÅXmWv) hn[nIÀ¯rXzw.
Ah¦te¡v Xs¶ \n§Ä aS¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿pw.''
(JqÀB³ 28: 88).
3 T ) nu§ S: T$* ~u 3& Z&" IQ P
.(28 :ySH‫)ا‬ uf 3 )*
""k³amÀKhpw kXyaXhpambn Xsâ dkqens\ \ntbmKn¨Xv
Ah³ (AÃmlp) BIp¶p. AXns\ (CÉmans\) FÃmaX¯n\pw
aosX DÂIrjvSambn sXfnbn¨p ImWn¡m³ th−n.
FÃmän\pw km£nbmbn«v AÃmlp Xs¶ aXn.'' (JqÀB³ 48: 28).
ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rkfJaj$È éy|ja.ê fkmgk'kî
ããafegalu dlgU*xjH L#l|k Lifgj/j& rjua*X
éDkG:R, |pJc[ê sdl![ ijPj rm/jhlS)!fj# t'[
ijCIcj)k'iR Qgk dlEjG :dk'k t' dlgU\jH
c;Cuaj#. L#l|k Ty)ju rjua*sx ejReËlsf,
rUlulPjeR éDIlxj, w}[wjê KS`Cj)k' rjua*X sdl![
wr*X)jmujH ijPj rm/jhl)H LrkiprJualsn'[

ijCIcj)kdSul, L>jYelus/mkdSul sv$k'irk; Qgk dlEjG
éLijCIlcjê :dk'k.
rJfjujH LPj<[mjfalu ijPj rm/jhl)kilR
L#l|kijrlH dH/j)s/MjMj#l\ Qgk cakpluik; T#,
t'lH vjhS/lX vjh cakplu*xjH Ligksm
Srfl)Ralgksm L>jYelualujgj)k; rJfjulujM[
znj)s/mkdà Tc[hlalsn'[ ilpj)k' >ogjeÊ; :xkdxk;
éLyjij#lu[a aoh;ê T*sruln[ svu[f[ igk'f[àà
L#l|kijsRy rjuaa#l\ rlMlvlg*X)[ Lrkcgj&ln[
afdlgU*xjH LiG ijPj rm\k'f[î LFil, Ligksm
akRfhakydX Lrk<[Aj&jgk' rlMlvlgijPjdX fkmG'[
Selgkduln[ LiG sv$k'f[à
t'lH ijCkÓ DkG:rk; ck'\k; sdl!#
ijPjS)!f[, ayj&[ f*xksm L>jYelu*X sdl!k;,
rjau*X sdl!k;, eoG%jdRalgjH rj'[ cIJdgj&jMk=i
éLFil, rlMlvlg*Xê sdl!kaln[ ijPj rm/jhlS)!f[
t'ln[ Lrkcgj)s/mk' Srfl)RalG
arÍjhl)jujgj)k'sf(jH Lfk; dkE[G :dk'k.
akc[hJ*xlu >ogjeÊik; éafêijPj rm/jhl)k'f[ LiglH
Lrkcgj)s/mk' Srfl)RalG dHej)k'fk;,
roËl!kdxluj fkmG'[ Selgk'fkalu rlMlvlg*Xsdl!k;
:dk'kà L#l|kijsRy rjua*X sdl!#lsf ijPj
rm/jhl)lR elmj#lsu'[ LiG arÍjhl)julhk; Ligf[
wJijf\jH edG\kilR egjYCaj)k'j#à t'kalYfa#,
L#l|k Lifgj/j)l\ rjua*X sdl![ afijPj
rm/jhl)k'f[ LrkiprJualsn'k; LiG arÍjhl)k'k.
T*sruk=igksmuk; ijPj akdxjH eyÉf[ édkE[Gê fs'
61
:dk'k.ää T~[rk fJaj$Èéy|ja.êuksm ilvd; Tijsm
Liclrj)k'k.
ssCD[ ak|+p[ T~[rk TY~l|j; :hkssCD[ eyuk'kî
ãã!!H‫!! دون آ‬H‫ آ‬éãdkE[y[ domlsfuk= dkE[yln[äê t'[
eyuk'fksdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[î flR sfËkdlgrlsn'
ijCIlcS\lsmuk;, L#l|kijsRy rjuaaln[ cfUsa'
ijCIlcS\lsmuk;, L#l|ki#l\igksm rjua; sdl![ ijPj
61
.&‫ی‬L'‫ ﻡ'")ج ا'& ا‬-
rm/jhl)H tS/lsq(jhk; Qgk YeliCUSal aSËl
c;>ij)k'fjsruln[ édkE[y[ domlsfuk= dkE[y[ t'[ê
eyuk'f[, Tf[ ihju dkE[y[ L#.
t'lH L#l|kijsRy afrjua*xln[ Sulwj&fk;,
rJfjujhPj<[mjf; t'k;, B*X)[ sfË[ eËjujgj)k'ksi'[
c+fj)kduk; sv$k'kï LSflsml/; ijPj rm/l)kilrluj
ixsg YdaJdgnS\lsm iUic[Flejfaluj cIÔ; rjua;
rjG+j)kduk; sv$k'f[ Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk'
62
dkE[G éLijCIlc;ê :dk'k.ää :iG\j&[ igl\ ijPjuk;,
ClDlegalu vjh dlgU\jsh ijPjuk;ï LfkSelsh akqkiR
ijPjijh)kdxjhk;, Ls#(jH >ogjeÊ ijPjijh)kdxjhk;
Lih;~jS)! selfkijPjuk; g!k; f+jH ssCD[ ak|+p[
T~[rk TY~l|j; éLS`|\jsRy TO EfliujHê iUd[faluj
SiGfjgj&jgj)k'k. LfkSelsh éakdxjH eyÉ ijPjdxjH
Q'jhk; L#l|kijsRy rjua; YeliG\jdal)l\ê TO dkE[G
Tc[hlajH rj'[ eky\[ Seldk' dkE[yk; :dk'k. dlgn;
éTfjshl'k; L#l|kijsRy rjua; YeliG\jdal)lsfê
Tc[hlajd CgJL\jsr érjua*sxê alËjsi&[, Lfjrkedg;
ark<Ugksm rjua; rm/jhl)kduln[ LiGà Lfjhosm éLiG
rjG+j&ê : rjua*xln[ Tc[hlajd CgJL\jSr)lxk;
érjua*sx)lxk;ê r#fk; - Sulwj&fk; t'[ LiG
c[Flej)kdukaln[ sv$k'f[à Tf[ ihju dkE[yk; Tc[hlajH
rj'[ eky\[ Seldk'fk; :sn'fjH ulsflgk c;Cuikaj#,
Tf[ fO|Jpjsh ijCIlcs\ rj<[Ehal)j ér<[ms/mk\jê
dxuk'fkaln[à
ðTc[hlajd gl<[Yma#l\ Shld\jsRy ]fk>lz\[
:ujgk'lhk; akdxjH ijigj& afrjua*X sal\\jhk;,
>OfjddlgUYda rjua*X af\jr[ tfjgldlsfuk; :dk'k
:vgjS)!f[. cOpj LSy~Uuksm akE[fj ãEf[iî roykR Lh-
pG~[äH eyÉkî ããLakc[hJ; glwUs\ >gnZmr éLFil,
>OfjddlgUYda rjua*Xê Lrkcgj)lfjgk'lH, Lijsm
YdacalPlr; K!ldj#, Kpl|gn;î ãQglX Lakc[hj; glwUs\
YmlEjd[ rjua; elhj)lsf il|r*X Qlmj&lH Ledm*X
c;>ij&[ Lijsm YdacalPlr; r<[maldjs#?... ét'[ akE[fj
Svlpj)k'kêää af\jr[ tfjgs#(jH ]fk glwU\jsRyuk;
(289/12) ‫)وا‬ST ‫ع‬L V‫ أ ﻡ‬/‫ل اﺵ‬D ‫ ﻡ إاه‬.‫ی ا‬%N T - 62

>gnZmr éLFil, >OfjddlgUYda rjua*Xê
LrkcgjS)!fln[ t'[ TfjH rj'k; arÍjhl)l;. éiji.êò.
* * *
rjuarjGalnlPjdlgik;, |hlH éLrkiprJu;ê, |yl;

érj<jÓ;ê K!l)kilrk= LPjdlgik;
éL#l|ki#l\iG)[ rHdk' akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd
ark<UG)[ Ligksm :glPrdX)k;, >Ofjd

rmemjYda*X)k;, fG)egj|lg*X)k; aËk akqkiR
dlgU*X)k;… Tijsm rJfjrUlu; rm/jhl)kilrk=
afrjua*X rjG+j)kilrk= LPjdlg; ark<Ugksm y^k;,
aËk c{<[mjdxksmsu#l; c{<[mlik; éc;gÊdrk;ê :u
L#l|kijr[ éalYf;ê :dk'k, L#l|k eyuk'kî
(54 :‫)ا<اف‬ /+% 8 3 U 01* Sh 3 V"

""AdnbpI þ hmkvXh¯nÂ: "AÂþJÂJv'Dw (krjvSn¸pw),
"AÂþAwdv'Dw (B[n]Xyhpw, BPvRbpw, imk\m[nImchpw)
Ah¶p (AÃmlphn\v) Xs¶bmW.v temIc£nXmhmb AÃmlp
alXz]qÀ®\mbncn¡p¶p.'' (AAvdm^v: 54).
ark<UG)[ t#lrjh)k; Cgjuluj Sulwj)k'
rjua*X ]flsn'[ éLigksm arÍjsruk;, CgJg\jsruk;
c{<[mj&[ c;ijPlrj&[ c;gÊj)k'ê L#l|kijr[ alYfSa
Lyjukduk=o, : rjua*X rjG+j)kdsu'f[
L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$ÈujH éL#l|kijr[ alYf;
LidlCs/Mî YeeÖ\jsRy c{<[mj/jhk;,
gÊdGf{fI\jhak= LPjdlg\jHê KXs/mk'fldk'k.
LfkSelsh : c{<[mlijrk= éL#l|kijrk=ê Lmjadxksm
:glPruksm rj~r[Pruluj LiG : rjua*X
arÈc;f{e[fjSulsm cIJdgj)H rjG~r[Pikaldk'k. Tfjhosm
YeSulwr; h>j)k'f[ LmjadX)[ éwr*X)[ê fs'
:dk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî
3E K
KFE
DR-0E C R C R-C e J \E >
E>R&
[A* 3E
F ))D\E n*
Rn*M$R
D cN YC fA YYE
C RC AA-A JEvD

(59 :‫)ا')ء‬ 5T
a5TE*tJ A R (
A 'C "D*A W C yA d
A EqD E y
EyJ E4CAJA*
""kXyhnizmknItf, hÃ Imcy¯nepw \n§Ä¡nSbnÂ
`n¶n¸p−mIpIbmsW¦nÂ \n§fXv AÃmlphnte¡pw Ahsâ
dkqente¡pw (JpÀB\nte¡pw, lZoknte¡pw
XoÀ¸pIÂ¸n¡m³) aS¡pI. \n§Ä AÃmlphnepw,
]ctemI¯nepw hnizkn¡p¶psh¦nÂ (AXmWv th−Xv)
AXmWv D¯ahpw IqSpXÂ \Ã ]cyhkm\apÅXpw.'' (JpÀB³ 4:
59).
(10:‫رى‬L.‫)ا‬ YY_ A 3R

F R ie EqD 3E
F ))D\E 3R +R iJ :
R
D cN YC fA C 0E 3E3E
C RJ D Ay
Cy A0*A
""\n§Ä A`n{]mbhyXymk¡mcmbn«pÅXv GXv
Imcy¯nemhs« AXnÂ hn[n IÂ]n¡m\pÅ AhImiw
AÃmlphn¶mIp¶p. Ah\mWv Fsâ dºv (krjvSmhpw
kwc£I\pw, A¶ZmXmhpw) Bb AÃmlp.'' (JpÀB³ 42: 10).
LFil, afrjua; éCgJL\[ê rjG+ln; L#l|kijsRy
alYf; LidlC; :dk'k, Lf[ aËlGs)(jhk; rHdk'fjsr
L#l|k ijSglPj)kduk; sv$k'kî
(21 :‫رى‬L.‫)ا‬ 3 3 qtT 0 T 0 u f cf u 4"

""AXÃ, AÃmlp A\phZn¨n«nÃm¯ ("idAv' B¡m¯)
Imcyw aXw Bbn AhÀ¡v \nivNbn¨p sImSp¯ hÃ
]¦mfnIfpw (hymP ssZh§fpw) AÃmlphnsâ IqsS
AhÀ¡pt−m?'' (JpÀB³ 42: 21).
LFil, L#l|kijsRy afrjua; éCgJL\[ê L#l\
i# CgJL\k; :sg(jhk; cIJdgj)kdulsn(jH LiR
L#l|kijhk= ijCIlc\jH e([ - CjG)[ SvG\jgj)k'k,
LFil, L#l|kik; LisRy ycoHuk; rjuaal)l\ i#
:glPrdxk; :sg(jhk; Lrk<[Aj)k'ksi(jH Lf[

~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;ê :n[, t#l
~jp[L\k; iqjSdmkaldk'k. YeilvdR eyuk'kî
DQPA A.E 0C "D YYE

D A 'C "D C 0A ’ : E3F e>>R&A >
D>D? x B
C DD? DAEA C A ”
!T ،1718 :!‫ ﻡ‬،2697 :‫!)ري‬A) “.‘(>0 m :±%T) H$A ARuD
E33E
A{CD A0
.(5970 :)<‫ ا‬x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ﺹ‬
""\½psS C¡m-cy-¯nÂ (CÉmw Zo\nÂ) AXn-en-Ãm¯ hÃXpw
Bsc-¦n-epw ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n¨phn«mÂ AXv XÅ-s¸-tS-−-XmWv
(A-Yhm Ah kzoIm-cy-a-Ã).'' (_p-Jmcn: 2697, apÉnw: 1718, klolv
AÂPmanAv AÂ_m\n: 5970).
asËlgk yjS/lGMjH K=f[ TYedlgaln[î
{CD 5
a +A A ZD +E A C 0A ’ :>
A EA ”

kÂIÀ½hpw Bsc¦nepw A\p-jvTn-¨mÂ (XoÀ¨-bm-bpw) AXv
XÅ-s¸-tS-−X-mIp¶p.'' (apÉnw: 1718, AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv:
6397).
LfkSelshfs', gl<[Ym\jsRy rmemjYda*xjhk;,
fG)egj|lg\jhk; wr*X)jmujH ijPjrm/l)k'fjrk;
L#l|kik; LisRy ycoH uk; rjuaal)l\ dlgU*sx#l;
flzo\jsRy éiUlwsspi*xksm, ssCu[flsRy, afrjua;
cIÔ; Tv[V)rkcgj&[ alËjayj)k' en[}jfsRyê
wl|jhj$\lu éTc[hlajsRy akÙk= Lw[Bfuksmê
ijPjuldk'kî
-?T 4 +i' 3 0 ('" 0* T P i:

"
(50 :‫)ا )|ة‬
""Pmlnen¿¯nsâ (A\nkvemanI amÀ¤¯nsâ) hn[nbmtWm
AhÀ tXSp¶Xv? ZrVhnizmknIfmb P\§Ä¡v
AÃmlpsh¡mÄ \Ã hn[nIÀ¯mhv BcmWpÅXv?'' (JpÀB³ 5:
50).
LfkSelsh, af\jH |hlH éLrkiprJu;ê :)kilrk;,
|yl; érj<jÓ;ê :)kilrkak= LidlC; L#l|kijr[ alYf;
LidlCs/Mfldk'k. LfjH aËk=isg e([ - CjG)[ SvG\
ijCIlc; elmj#. L#l|k eyuk'kî
/
A w
EwAK
[K F \E*A SW (
C K
KED 3R .[\E*A 3E C D A E3F RC&& EDJQRT CD [+E0 e
eJtA DVA*
DeECR+D Cei[.E\ CRPPR+RC%DwD" JE\A* Cee$
E$ARE C uE EAE*C "D ))D\E
DR'
'RD
(121 :‫)ا<)م‬
""AÃmlphnsâ \maw (arK§sf Adp¡pt¼mÄ)
D¨cn¡s¸Sm¯ (amwk)¯nÂ \n¶v (Hm hnizmknIsf,) \n§Ä
Xn¶cpXv. XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv A[À½w (Hcp ]m]hpw,
AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ A\pkcWt¡Spw) BIp¶p. \n§tfmSv
(AÂþabv¯x þ N¯Xns³d amwkw Xn¶phm³, AXv
A\phZ\obsa¶v hmZn¨v) XÀ¡n¡phm³ th−n ]nimNp¡Ä
(a\pjycnÂ \n¶pÅ) AhcpsS an{X§Ä¡v XoÀ¨bmbpw
ZpÀt_m[\w \ÂIns¡m−ncn¡pw. \n§Ä Ahsc (C§s\
sNbvXv ldmans\ lemepw, lemens\ ldmapw B¡n
ssibv¯msâ {]tNmZ\¯mÂ ZpÀhymJym\n¡p¶
]ÞnX·mscbpw, ]ptcmlnX·mscbpw, aXt\Xm¡·mscbpw)
A\pkcn¡p¶ ]£w XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§Ä apivcn¡v
(AÃmlphnsâ aX\nba \nÀ½mW A[nImc¯nÂ inÀ¡v
tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkw DÅhÀ) Bbnt¸mIpw.'' (JpÀB³ 6: 121).
TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[î L#l|k |yl; érj<jÓ;ê
:)ju dlgU*X |hlH éLrkiprJu;ê :)kilR
ejClvjsruk;, LisRy ark<UdoMlxjdSxuk;
Lrkcgj)k'iG L#l|kijH e([ - CjG)[ SvG)k'
ijCIlcaln[ cIJdgj&jgj)k'f[ t'ldk'kà LfkSelsh\s'
éL#l|kijH e([ - CjG)[ SvG)k' ijCIlc;ê :n[î
afen[}jfØlG Ligksm T<[m\jrrkcgj&[ L#l|k |hlH
éLrkiprJu;ê :)ju dlgU*X LiG |yl; érj<jÓ;ê
:)kSÙlqk;ï L#l|k |yl; érj<jÓ;ê :)ju dlgU*X
LiG |hlH éLrkiprJu;ê :)kSÙlqk; :
afen[}jfØlsg LfjH Lrkcgj)k'fk;à

L*jsr éL#l|kijsRy alYf; LPjdlg\jHs/M -
L#l|kijsRy yk~o~j$ÈujhkXs/M afrjua
rjG+lnlPjdlg\jHê L#l|kijsr domlsf L*jsruk=
en[}jfØlsg éLigksm Lrjc[hlajd - iUlw rja*Xs)l![ê
e([ - CjG)[ SvG)k' ijCIlcaldk'k LiG cIJdgj)k'f[,
Lfldk'k flsqigk' cod[f\jH L#l|k eyuk'f[î
³³A0*A A TAC 0A A C
AE(+A JA* 3E
© *
E*R$ _0
a A C "D C uR .A.APC R *A C PR
AA'C "D *
*eQh
A [

DeE
C TR [+A 3R .A.A:C &R A PR VF \E 3K
A3KD\E VF aE''A* auK
uKDE\ J**RRC%AE FVE\ J**RE0e"
(31 :&LS‫)ا‬
""AhcpsS ]WvUnX·mscbpw ]ptcmlnX·mscbpw

aÀbansâ aI\mb akolns\ (Cukm \_nsb)bpw
AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa AhÀ d-ºpIÄ (ssZhw, ssZhnI \nba§Ä
kz´w CÑ-¡-\p-krXw -amänadn¡p¶ dºnamÀ þ ]ptcmlnX·mÀ)
Bbn kzoIcn¨p. F¶mÂ GIssZhs¯ (AÃmlphns\ am{Xw)
Bcm[n¡m³ am{Xambncp¶p AhÀ (AÃmlphn\mÂ)
IÂ]n¡s¸«ncp¶Xv. "emCemlþCÃmþlph' Bcm[\¡v
AÀl\mbn Ah\ÃmsX (AÃmlphÃmsX) bmsXmcp
ssZhhpanÃ þ (bmsXm¶panÃ) . AhÀ Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v þ
]¦p tNÀ¡p¶hcnÂ \n¶v Ah³ (AÃmlp) F{Xtbm
]cnip²³ (kp_vlm\lp)!'' (JpÀ-B³ 9: 31).
lZokv:
*
*eQKh
KAh[’ :D T
AT nE QE PA "eA J TA Y[ E-
[- }A +E &A 3R .["D :N EA'
E I
_ E A C A *A ”
VF \E J**RE0e" ³A³0A* AATCA0 A C
AE(+A JA* 3E
© *
E*R$ _0
a A C "D C uR .A.APC R A* CRPAAC'D"
:&!LS‫)ا‬ ‘
DeE
C KT
KRT [+A 3R ..AA:C &R A PR FVE\ A33K
KDE\ FV aE''A* auK
uKDE\ J**RRC%AE

ZF K'
KA'"D A0
DR0_ :
A TR {
A C D"D’ :>
D>D? ‘pCpRPRRC%A. A-C(D [.E\’ :3R D B
R J e
D .(31

:>
D>KD
K?? ‘.)KD
)KA ’ :RBJeD
‘p
pR3.
A.:
E R
D pp
4A [ 'A A0
D:
E T*
RT* 3R A.
.R0_ :
A R
D
63
“.‘C uR R$A AE d
A J E
D ’
""Hcn-¡Â \_n "AhcpsS ]ÞnX³amscbpw
]ptcmlnX³amscbpw aÀbansâ aI\mb akolns\ (Cukm
\_ns\)bpw AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa AhÀ dºpIÄ (ssZhw,
ssZhnI \nba§Ä kz´w CÑ-¡-\p-krXw amänadn¡p¶ d-
ºnamÀ þ ]ptcmlnX·mÀ) Bbn kzoIcn¨p.' (JpÀ-B³ 9: 31), F¶
Cu JpÀ-B³ kqàw HmXn-b-t¸mÄ AZv¿v \_ntbmSp
]dªp: "AhÀ (B Ir-kvXym\n-IÄ) Ahsc (B ]ptcm-ln-X-·m-
sc-bpw, ]ÞnX·m-sc-bpw) Bcm-[n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ' (F¶v), At¸mÄ
\_n ]dªp: "XoÀ¨-bmbpw AhÀ Bcm-[n¨p;
F§ns\sb¶mÂ, AhÀ (B ]p-tcm-lnX·mcpw, d-ºnamcpw þ
]Þn-X-·mcpw) lemÂ (AÃmlp A-\p-h-Z-\o-bam-¡n-bXv,
AhcpsS kz´w CjvS-{]-Imcw) l-dmapw (\n-jn²hpw); t\sc
adn¨pw B¡n-b-t¸mÄ AhÀ (B IrkvXym-\n-IÄ) AXp
kzoIcn¨p! AXp Xs¶-bmWv AhÀ¡pÅ (B
]ptcmlnX·mÀ¡pw, ]Þn-X-·mÀ¡p-ap-Å) Bcm-[\ (AYhm,
inÀ¡v).''64
TO cod[f\jhk;, |pJcjhk; eyuk'f[î en[}jfØlG
cIÔ; Tv[VYedlg; |hlH :)kSÙlqk; - |yl;
:)kSÙlqk; : en[}jfØlsguk;, ekSgl|jfØlsguk;
Lrkcgj)kd éLf[ cIJdgj)kdê t'f[ L#l|kijsr
domlsf : en[}jfØlG)k; ekSgl|jfØlG)k; K= Qgk
:glPruldk'k t'ln[, LFil Lsflgk CjG)[ :dk'kà
Tf[î
‫ إ!!!!! إ ا‬ðéuFlGÒ\jHê L#l|ki#lsf aËlgk;
:glPr)G|R T#ò t' cfUclÊU ivr\jsRy
Lmjc[Flr c[f;>alu fO|Jpjsh ijCIlcs\ rj<[Ehal)j
!T )!<‫ ا‬.!‫ وا!ی !' ا‬3095 :‫ي‬M!‫ﻡ‬S‫ ا‬،116/10 :‫!ى‬0‫! ا!' ا‬T %"‫ ا‬- 63
.‫ي‬M‫ﻡ‬S‫ ﺱ' ا‬y‫ﺹ‬
64
- - ss_l-Jn Ip_vdm: 10/116, XnÀanZn: 3095, kzlolv XnÀa-nZn-bnÂ AÂ_m\n
lk-\m-¡n-b-Xv.
dxuk' Qgk ihju CjG)[ :dk'kà. TO cfUclÊU
ivr\jsRy rj~r[PrujH seMfln[î af\jH |hlH
:)k'fk; - |yl; :)k'fk; L#l|kijsRy LidlC\jH
KXs/Mfldk'k t'[ ijCIcj)H.
LfkSelsh, L#l|kijsRy CgJL\jr[ érjua\jr[ê
ijegJfaluj |hlH :)k'fjhk;, |yl; :)k'fjhk; af
en[}jfØlsguk;, ekSgl|jfØlsguk; Lrkcgj)H
sfËlsn'[ arÍjhl)js)l![ :sg(jhk; LfjH Lisg
Lrkcgj)kdulsn(jhk;, QgkeSÊ Lf[ LiG svu[f
Tw[fj|lpjH ézSi<n\jHê c;>ij& sfËlujgj)k; - LiG)[
cfU; ]flsn'[ ds!\lR clPj&jMj#lujgj)l; t'k; -
LiG)fjr[ YefjEh; h>j)ksa'k; ijvlgj&[ Lisg
ejReËkdulsn(jhk; Lf[ cfUclÊU ivr; (
‫ا‬
‫) إ!! إ ا‬
\jsRy rj~r[Pr)[ tfjgluj\Jgk'fln[à ejs'
t*jsruln[ LijCIlcj édlEjGêdxk;, rjgJCIgilpjdxk;
K!l)ju >Ofjd rjua*sx Lrkcgj)kduk;, Li
Tc[hlajd gl<[Ym*xjSh)[ sdl!kigjduk;, LiG)jmujH
Lisdl![ ijPjrm/jhl)kduk; sv$kd?
)! ‫ة إ‬L!G ‫ل و‬L!
édqjik;, Cd[fjuk; L#l|kijsrs)l!#lsfuj#ê.
t'lH LijCIlcjdX édlEjykdXê L#l|kijsr
domlsf éiUlwêy^kdxjH ijCIcj)kduk;, LiG)[ Si!j
ijPjijh)kdX K!l)kduk;, |ylakdX |hlhl)kduk;
éSrsg ayj&k;ê sv$k'k, wr*X)jmujH Lisdl![ ijPj
rm/jhl)kduk; sv$k'kà
* * *

rjgJCIgilp Yec[Flr*X, wl|jhj$lÈ
c;ZmrdX fkm*juiujH e(kSvgk'fjsRy
ijPj éTf[ akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd
]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehal)k'kê.
1- rjgJCIgilp ésspi rjS<Pê Yec[Flr*Xî d+Uknjc[Ë[

Yec[Flr*X, aSffg Yec[Flr*X é>Ofjdilp
Yec[Flr*Xê, akfhlxj\ iUic[Fl Yec[Flr*X fkm*ju
LijCIlc Yec[Flr*xjH Svgk'iG, LiG éwØrlH
akc[hjalufksdls!l asËlê Tc[hlajhlsn'[ ilpj&jgk'lhk;
Cgj, LiG Tc[hlajH rj'k; eky\kSeldk'fldk'k. Tf[
ihju rjElD[ édemijCIlc;ê :dk'k, akrlEjDkdX
éTc[hlajsh demijCIlcjdXê Tc[hl; Yedmal)kduk;,
LijCIlc; édkE[Gê ay&ksi)kduk; sv$k'k. Lisg
C ie %A 0A [.\E
eD? C uE -E-Ew
wAfA ))D\E CD yA Dq\E*A [-0;
A0;
eD?
R-0;
A0; T
ATEQF
eD Dq\E*A
.(14 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ DeECuAC(R0 RC:A. A+[.E\
""hnizmknIsf I−pap«pt¼mÄ AhÀ ]dbpw: "R§Ä
hnizkn¨ncn¡p¶p' F¶v. AhÀ X§fpsS (Iq«mfnIfmb)
]nimNp¡fpsS (_nw_þPmd Bcm[IcpsS, I]ShnizmknIfpsS,
\ncoizchmZnIfpsS, I½}WnkväpImcpsS…) ASp¯v
X\n¨mIpt¼mÄ AhtcmSv ]dbpw: "R§Ä \n§tfmsSm¸w
Xs¶bmIp¶p. R§Ä (Ahsc þ hnizmknIsf) Ifnbm¡pI
am{Xambncp¶p'.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 14).

C Ki
Kei%A 0A C ie .A C D"D
eD? 3E
F A 0E
W C
D C ie D
DD J vE
D C ie E
DR2 [A ATA T
ATEQF
A K0
KE0 C ie %C -AK+
KC+.A*A C ie C K
KDA qJ E :
C A(
C .A C D"D
eD? WO
OE2A. ATTEE
DiJE DD JE\A*

.(141 :‫)ا')ء‬ A/E-E0CR+J
""\n§fpsS ØnXnKXnIÄ
Däpt\m¡ns¡m−ncn¡p¶hcs{X AhÀ (I]ShnizmknIÄ).
\n§Ä¡v AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶v Hcp hnPbw ssIh¶mÂ AhÀ
]dbpw: "R§Ä \n§fpsS IqsSbmbncp¶ntÃ' F¶v. C\n
AhnizmknIÄ¡mWv hÃ t\«hpap−mIp¶sX¦nÂ AhÀ
(I]ShnizmknIÄ) ]dbpw: "\n§fpsS taÂ R§Ä B[n]Xyw
(\nb{´Wiàn) t\Snbn«ntÃ, B hnizmknIfnÂ (apÉo§fnÂ)
\n¶v \n§sf R§Ä c£n¨ntÃ' F¶v.'' (\nkmAv: 141).
akrlEjDkdX éTc[hlajsh demijCIlcjdXê vfjuk;
iÖruk; rm\k'igln[, LiG)[ TgMakD*xlnk=f[, Qgk
akDS\lsm érØ L>jruj&[ê cfUijCIlcjdsx LiG
L>jakDJdgj)kSÙlX, g!las\ akDikaluj éLrjc[hlajdf
Yedmj/j&[ê LiG Ligksm doMlxjdxlu rjgJCIgilp
Yec[Flr)lsguk; L>jakDJdgj)k'kà LiG)[ g!kfg;
rlikdxkak![à Qgk rliksdl![ Tc[hl; érØ L>jruj&[ê
eky\kYedmal)kduk;, asË rli[sdl![ Lfjsrfjsguk=f[
érjgJCIgilp;, Lrjc[hlajdfê sixjil)kduk; sv$k'k.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
C ie %A 0A [.\E
eD? C uE -E-Ew
wAfA ))D\E CD Ay Dq\E*A [-0;
A0;
eD?
R-0;
A0; T
ATEQF
eD DqE\A*
.(14 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ DeECuAC(R0 RC:A. A+[.E\
""hnizmknIsf I−pap«pt¼mÄ AhÀ ]dbpw: "R§Ä
hnizkn¨ncn¡p¶p' F¶v. AhÀ X§fpsS (Iq«mfnIfmb)
]nimNp¡fpsS (I]ShnizmknIfpsS, \ncoizchmZnIfpsS,
I½}WnkväpImcpsS, _nw_þPmd Bcm[IcpsS…) ASp¯v
X\n¨mIpt¼mÄ AhtcmSv ]dbpw: "R§Ä \n§tfmsSm¸w
Xs¶bmIp¶p. R§Ä (aähsc þ apÉo§f) Ifnbm¡pI
am{Xambncp¶p'.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 14).

TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[î L*jsruk=iG ijCkÓ
DkG:rk;, fjgkck'\k; ssdsimjukduk;, LfkejR/Ëk'isg
egj|cj)kduk; - rjÕj)kduk;, DkG:rk; ck'\kaldk'
g![ i|[u[ épjiUcSÕC*Xê sdl![ ijPj)kilR
ijc+fj)kduk; sv$k'k. L|(lgik;, fjØdxka#lsf
ulsfl'k; fs' iGÓj/j)l\ Ligksmumk\k= :
Lyjiksdl![ LiG cSÔl<j)kduk;, pjiUcSÕCs\
éDkG:rk;, fjgkck'\k;ê akyksd ejmj)k'isg tS/lqk;
LiG egj|cj&[ sdlS!ujgj)k'fkaln[, L#l|k eyuk'kî
(15 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ u+%T u.w Y

P+T* u µu(T 3
""F¶mÂ AÃmlphmIs«, Ahsc ]cnlkn¡pIbpw,
AhcpsS AXncpIhnënÂ (AXn{Ia§fnÂ A´whn«v)
hnlcn¡phm³ Ahsc Ab¨p hn«ncn¡pIbpamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³
2: 15).
t'lH, éL*jsruk=isg ijM[ê ijCIlcjdxksm
c;Z\jH SvgkilR L#l|k dHej)kduk; sv$k'kî
(119 :&LS‫)ا‬ /?$2 }0 .* 3 -0; TQ uT"T

""kXyhnizmknItf, \n§Ä AÃmlpsh kq£n¡pIbpw,
kXyhm³amcpsS (hm¡pIfnepw {]hÀ¯\§fnepw
kXyhnizmknIfmbhcpsS) Iq«¯nÂ Bbncn¡pIbpw
sN¿pI.'' (JpÀB³ 9: 119).
t'lH, éTO cod[f\jH eyÉ ijCIlcjdxksm
alGÏa#l\ t#lê rjgJCIgilp Yec[Flr*xksm alGÏik;
Ledmdgalu alGÏaln[, dlgn; Lmjc[Flrg|jfalu
Lmj\yujhln[ Lisu#l; c[Flejfalujgj)k'f[î
d+Uknjc[Ë[ Yec[Flr*X c{<[mlijsr éL#l|kijsrê
rjS<Pj)kduk;, sspijd af*sx rjgldgj)kduk; sv$k'kà
Qgk ijCIlcik; domlsf wJij)kilrk;, CkÓYed{fjuksm
LrjilgU rj~r[Prulu YelSulzjd vjÔsu éc{<[mlijH
ijCIcj)Hê rjS<Pj)kilrk;, L*sr fsRy ~kÓjsu
agij/j)k'fk; :gln[ f{e[fjs/mkd?
aSffg Yec[Flr*X é>Ofjdilp Yec[Flr*Xê
afs\ rjS<Pj)kduk;, Qgk SrGalGÏikaj#l\ >OfjdwJijf;
alYf; hÊU;si)kduk;, a{zfkhUaluj érj<jÓik; -
LrkiprJik; Srl)lsfî >Êj&k;, gfj&k;, ckDj&k;ê Tijsm
wJij&[ wJijf\jr[ Tsf#lsf Qgk hÊUikajs#'[ LiG
ilpj)kduk; sv$k'kà
akfhlxj\ iUic[F hÊUal)k'f[î |ylak; érj<jÓik;ê
|hlhk; éLrkiprJik;ê egjznj)lsf, ulsflgk afrjuaik;
egjznj)lsf cÙ\[ SCDgj)kd t'fln[à pgjYpSglmk;,
LzfjdSxlmk; ulsflgkijP LrkdÙuk; LiG dlnj)k'j#.
sspiS\lmk; YeilvdSrlmk; ukÓ; YeDUlej)k'Yfuk;
zOgiak= érgdCjÊ h>j)k'ê elealu - glwU*sxuk;,
clPlgn wr*sxuk; rlC\jsh\j)k' - pgjYp
cao|\jsRy gd[f; KOËj)kmj)k'î ãehjCäujhln[ akfhlxj\
iUic[Fuksm cÙ\jsRy Lc[Fjilg;
emk\kuG\jujgj)k'f[à TOalrjsRy Qgk svyju
dnjdsu(jhk; LiSC<j)k' ~kÓjuk= :gln[ TO
éakfhlxj\ê alGÏarkcgj&[ wJij)kilR :Yz|j)kd?à afik;,
~kÓjukaj#lsf wJij&[ sdl!jgj)k' TO wJijf\jr[ Cgjulu
Qgk hÊUikaj# é>Êj&k;, gfj&k; ckDj&k; K=f#lsfê t'[
ilpj)k'Sflsml/; LiG wJijf\jr[ Si!j djmaHcg;
rm\kduk; sv$k'k. uFlGÒ af\jH rj'[ Ldhkduk;,
iqjSdmjhldkduk;, Qqk)jrrkcgj&[ wJij)kduk;
svu[ffjrlHfs' LPjd Tc[hlajd glwU*xjhk; TO ejq&
akfhlxj\ iUic[F Kmshmk)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'kà
2- wl|jhj$lÈ éTc[hlajr[ akÙk= Lw[BfSelhk=

iqjSdmjsRyê af Yec[Flr;, SpCJu iGÏJuilp Yec[Flr;
fkm*juiujH Svgk'f[ LijCIlcik;, Tc[hlajH rj'[
eky\[ Seldk' dG+ik; :dk'k. dlgn; Tc[hl;
iGÏJufsu rjgcj)kduk;, tfjG)kduk; sv$k'Sflsml/;
wl|jhj$È\jsRy Lr[PfSuuk; rjgldgj)k'k. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
ZD K
KEA?D *A `
R%Kf
KRf C
eA-J %A LA *A ))Dk.C"e*A N D qD C 0E C
eA-J D yA [.\E o
Ro[-
- AuTM"D"AT
.(13 :‫ات‬V‫ )ا‬CeDC D" E3F AC-E CeiA0AJD" FE\ e

AA%AE
""tl, a\pjytc, XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§sf \mw Hcp BWnÂ
\n¶pw Hcp s]®nÂ \n¶pambn krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶p. \n§Ä
At\ym\yw Xncn¨dntb−Xn\v \n§sf \mw hnhn[
kapZmb§fpw tKm{X§fpw B¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p.
XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlphnsâ ASp¯v \n§fnÂ Gähpw
BZcWob³ \n§fnÂ Gähpw "XJvh' (ssZht¯mSpÅ
`b`àn) ]men¡p¶h\mIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 49: 13).
r~j eyÉkî
N [E2
A A )D
)E\ A$A CA0 [-0E {
A C D’:>
D>D? E3F >D R
&A FD" NE%JGR0 E C E C ALR C A ”
{K*) N [E2
A A ))DA Al
lA0 C A0 [-0E {
A C D*A N [E2
A A )D
)A ZD AD? CA0 [-0E A{CDA*
T 4935 : G‫ ا ی ر‬/‫ ﺽ‬،5121 :‫)ﺱ' أ داود‬ “.‘(2% O m 0 -0
.()<‫ ا‬x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬/‫ﺽ‬
ÞiGzJufujSh)[ Ênj)k'iR r+xjH éTc[hlajHê
seMir#, iGzJuf)kSi!j ukÓ; sv$k'irk; r+jH
éTc[hlajHê seMir#, iGzJuf)[Si!j agj&irk; r+jH
éTc[hlajHê seMir#, iGzJuf)[Si!j Sdlej)k'irk;
éTc[hlajHê r+jH seMir#.ß éckrR L~J pliop[î 5121, xTOE[
LH-wlajL[ r.î 4935H LH~lrj xTOE[ :)ju |pJc[ê.
r~j iJ!k; eyÉkî
D K
K[_R CeiC-KA
K AOKA
KPPJqD" C K?
KD? A3F FE\” :>
D>D? Y_ E-
[- C A D6ACTARP YE
Y D" C A
C uR e o
Ro[-
- pYH E fA WELLD
A* HYEA W 0E C 0R ARP A+.[\E pc
EcA
JE APAChD
A* pE[EEPPAJ
VVE\ ÁYKE
K++AA ))KD
KA ÁYKE
K AA%E Z
C K
KD
V*) 8
N8AR CE0 SA E yR 4R $;
A$;A* 4A $;
A$; R
-A
.(5482 :)<‫ ا‬x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ ﺹ‬،3955 :‫ي‬M‫ﻡ‬S‫)ﺱ' ا‬ “.(~A
~J[E
Þwl|jhj$\jsRy éTc[hlajrkakÙk= Lw[BfSelhk=
iqjSdmjsRyê L|(lgik;, pkg>jalrik;, ejfla|Ølgjhosmuk=
ésegka rmj&k=ê L|(lgik; L#l|k rj*xjH rj'[
Qqjil)jujgj)k'k, ark<UG fJG&uluk; ijCIlcjdxk;
>u>d[fØlgksal, Ls#(jH L#l|kijsr Pj)gj)k'igk;
LPlG+jdgksal :dk'k. wr*X t#l; :pajsRy
cÔfjdxln[, :pajsr aÑjH rj'ln[

c{<[mj)s/Mjgj)k'f[. ðfD[i ésspi >u; - >d[fj,
PlG+jdS~lP;ê sdl!#lsf éQgk Ly~j)k;
Ly~ju#l\iSr)lX SYC<[mfuj# fs'ò.ß éfjGajpjî 3955,
c|J|[ LH-wlajL[ LH~lrjî 5482ê.
dÊjfIik;, eÊelfik; akc[hJ*sx éegc[eg;ê
>j'j/j&jgj)k'kà t'lH Sulwj)kilrk;, fD[iujhk;
é>u>d[fjujhk; - PlG+jd S~lP\jhk;ê, eknU\jhk;
egc[eg; c|luj)kilrk; L#l|k dHej&jgj)kduk;,
>j'fuk;, ij>lzJufuk; ijSglPj)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'k.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
qJ \E C ie C K
KDA 3E
F D +A %C .E *
*Re q
JqA*
e?[ D A VD *A %̀E
%+LA 3E
F ZE C :
A E
R+2
E A
CA*
(103 :‫ل ان‬D) .̀.ACyE\ E3E+A C%E-E CRC:ACDtD
CeiE ee? A C A ´
A FtD
D ccAC "D C R-C e
""\n§sfm¶n¨v AÃmlphnsâ IbdnÂ (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw)
apdpsI]nSn¡pI. \n§Ä `n¶n¨v t]mIcpXv. \n§Ä At\ym\yw
i{Xp¡fmbncp¶t¸mÄ \n§Ä¡v AÃmlp sNbvX A\p{Klw
HmÀ¡pIbpw sN¿pI. Ah³ (AÃmlp) \n§fpsS a\ÊpIÄ
(CkvemaqsIm−v) ]ckv]cw Iq«nbnW¡n. A§s\ Ahsâ
(AÃmlphnsâ) A\p{Kl¯mÂ \n§Ä (]ckv]cw CÉmanI
hnizmk¯nse) ktlmZc§fmbn¯oÀ¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 103).
i 3 T dQ u-0 Q.t

- 0 6' f ) -*
(103 :‫ل ان‬D) *u i% 3 T;
""\n§Ä AánIpÞ¯nsâ (\cI¯nsâ) h¡nembncp¶p.
F¶n«XnÂ \n¶v \n§sf Ah³ (AÃmlp) c£s¸Sp¯n.
A{]Imcw AÃmlp Ahsâ Bb¯pIÄ (ZrjvSm´§Ä)
\n§Ä¡v hnhcn¨pXcp¶p; \n§Ä t\ÀamÀ¤w {]m]n¡phm³
th−n.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 103). (\cI¯nsâ h¡nÂ\n¶pw c£s¸Sp¶
B t\ÀamÀ¤w Xmsg hnhcn¡p¶p):
akc[hJ*X Qgk dÊjulilrln[ L#l|k KS`Cj)k'f[,
Lf[ ijwuj)k' éDkG:rk;, |pJck; c|l~jdX
arÍjhl)ju alGÏik; - aR|w[w[ chEk; ejReËk'ê
L#l|kijsRy elGMjuldlrldk'k échEjíL|[sh-|pJc[ê
dH/j)s/Mf[. t'lH cl;c[dlgjdaluk;, gl<[YmJualuk;
uoSyleUR :vlg*X akc[hj;Shlds\ dS$yjuS/lX
akc[hj;Shld; gd[fgoÊjfalu eÊelfjfI\j'k;,
dÊjfI*X)k; dJqm*j. L*jsr Tc[hl; KØohr; svu[f
afdÊjfI>j'fdxk;, eÊelfjfIik;, ekrGw[wJij)s/Mk.
wl|jh$È\[ t'[ Tc[hl; ijxj)k' i;CJufsu LiG
ekdq[fkduk;, LfjsRy akYplildU*X K!l)kduk; svu[fk.
alYfika#, Li Tc[hlajSr)lX QO'jfUak=flsn'[ dgkfj
LiG L|(gj)kduk; svu[fkà TO :vlg\jrln[ Tc[hl;
wl|jhj$\[ t'[ rladgn; svu[fjMk=f[. L#l|k
akc[hJ*X)[ LfjHrj'[ gÊs/mkilrk= Licg;
éTc[hlajhosmê rHdkduk;, TO LrkYz|\jr[ rÕj sv$kilR
Lisg QlGaj/j)kduk; svu[fk.
ekglfr wl|jhj$\[ éLrjc[hlajd pkGalGz; -
Lw[Bfê :dsM, :Pkd dlhs\ wl|jhj$\[ :dsM
Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ siykS/lmk;, SdleS\lmk;, egjY>aS\lmk;
domju#lsf Qgk Tc[hlajd ijCIlcj QlG)kduj# t'f[
LisRy éCkÓêYed{fjujH seMfln[. wujH Salvjfrlu Qgk
iUd[fj fsRy CjÊuksmuk;, rjÕUfuksmuk;, fmiyuksmuk;
pjr*sx SiprSulsmuk;, egjY>aS\lsmuka#lsf
QlG)lykS!l?à agn\jsRy emjilfjhjH t\j)k' Sglz;
ckDs/Mfjr[ SC<; flR Sglzjulu pjr*sx
egjY>aS\lsmuk;, akD; ijiGnalujMka#lsf QlG)lykS!l?65
L#l|kijsRy CgJL\jsr Liznj)kduk;, afs\
rjS<Pj)kduk; svu[fiG)k= CjÊuln[ TO dÊjfIik;,
eÊelfjfIik; t'[ arÍjhl)H LfUliCU; :dk'k.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
B
E K:
KC:A C K0
KE0 *C "D C ie ?E C
D C 0E ` DQA C ie C D A r
D %A C TA J "D ))DA R $
E$DJ APR ZJ ?e
(65 :‫)ا<)م‬ N]C%A AoJtA CeiA C%A ASSTTEQRTA* %̀A
%Ef CeiA(EJ TA *C "D C ie E LR C "D
""]dbpI: \n§fpsS apIÄ `mK¯v \nt¶m, \n§fpsS
ImepIfpsS Nph«nÂ \nt¶m \n§fpsS taÂ in£
Ab¡phm³, AsÃ¦nÂ \n§sf `n¶I£nIfm¡n
Bib¡pg¸¯nem¡pIbpw, \n§fnÂ NneÀ¡v aäp NnecpsS
.‫( < ا ا'وي‬0)‫ ﻡ رﺱ)& )ردة وأ‬- 65

]oU\w A\p`hn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿m³ IgnhpÅh\s{X Ah³.''
(JpÀB³ 6: 65).
r~j eyuk'kî
8
8
E KA
KiE E CRuR[+ED" CeiC:A CD A0*A ’ :>? p>
D>D? A +A R E C E3F ECA C A ”
.(!%"‫! ا‬H‫)و‬ “.‘CRuA-CA C uR &A tJ A R3F ZD %A LA VF \E (R3F >D A .C"D [+0E *
*R[h
A ATA*A ) E3F
(4019 :&F)‫ ﺱ' ا ﻡ‬،x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ ﺹ‬T 7978 : G‫ ا ی ر‬y‫) ﺹ‬
ããLigksm Srfl)RalG L#l|kijsRy

Yzr[Farkcgj&[ ijPjrm\k'j# t(jhk;, éL#l|k
Ty)jufksdl![ LrkYz|; Srmk'j# t(jhk;ê Ligksm
ije\kdX LiG)jmujH fs' rjSÊej)lfjgj)j#.ää
éT~[rkalwÈî 4019, c|J|[ wlajL[ LH-L~lrjî 7978ê.
dÊjfIS\lmk= eÊelfjfI; aËk=igjhk= cfU;
rjgldgj)k'fjr[ dlgnaluj fJgk'fln[. u|opjdxksm
Lic[F L*jsruln[, Lisg/Ëj L#l|k eyuk'kî
*
D*Re iJ TA*A A-C D A >D E .C"e A+ E R 0E C .R
eD? 3R
F >D A .C"D A+ E
R-0;
E0; C RuD Z
DZE? Dq\E*A
(91 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ CRuA%A0 A+E a?_A2R0 MSA:J ARPA* RnbccAA* A+E
""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨XnÂ (thZ{KÙ¯nÂþJpÀB\nÂ)
\n§Ä hnizkn¡q F¶v AhtcmSv ]dbs¸«mÂ, R§Ä¡v
AhXoÀ®amb ktµi¯nÂ (Xudm¯nÂ) R§Ä
hnizkn¡p¶p−v F¶mWhÀ ]dbpI. AXn\¸pdapÅXv AhÀ
\ntj[n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 91).
Tc[hlajr[ akÙk= wl|jhj$lÈ dlhZM\jsh wr*sx
Selsh ycoH sdl!ki' cfUs\ eoG%ejfl)Sxlmk=
Lr[Palu eÊelfjfI; dlgn; TiG éeÊelf)lGê
rjgldgj)k'k, Lisg/Ëj L#l|k eyuk'kî
.c ; 3 -" 0 }. Z ? 3 >." 0 % u Z? q\*
(170 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬
""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨Xv (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw) ]n³]än
\n§Ä Pohn¡pI F¶v AhtcmSv Bsc¦nepw ]dªmÂ, AÃ,

R§fpsS ]nXm¡Ä kzoIcn¨Xmbn I−tX R§Ä
]n³]äpIbpÅq F¶mbncn¡pw AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv.'' (JpÀB³ 2:
170).
L#l|k ark<Ucao|\jr[ rHdju a|\lu
LrkYz|alu Tc[hlajr[ edg; LiG éeÊelf)lGê
T*sruk= dÊjfI\jsRyuk;, eÊelfjfI\jsRyuk;
:xkdX :dkilrln[ :Yz|j)k'f[à
* * *
>Ofjd ckDS>lz; alYf; hÊU;si&k=

wJijfcjÓlÔ; éTc[hlajd ijCIlcs\
rjS<Pj)k'kàê
wJijf\jr[ sefkijH g!kfg\jhk= iJÊn*xk![î

Q'[î >OfjdckDS>lz; alYf; hÊU;si&k=
wJijfcjÓlÔ; ðEh;î egShlds\ dxil)k' dkE[G -
LijCIlc; éDkG:Rî 64î7 Srl)kdê, >ulrdalu LPlG+jd
wJijf;, egShld CjÊ…ò.
g![î Cgjulu wJijfcjÓlÔ; ðTc[hl;, calPlr cODU -
PlG+jd - wJijf;, T|-egShld SalÊ; éDkG:Rî 64î7
Srl)kdêò.
QlSgl wJijfcjÓlÔ\jrk; LfjSRyflu YefjEhr*X K![î
Q'[î >Ofjd ckDS>lz; alYf; hÊU; si&k= wJijfcjÓlÔ;î
sesM'k= éÊnjdaluê >Ofjd :cIlpr*X
éckDS>lz*Xê dgc[Fal)kilR alYf; ark<UR
vjÔj)kduk;, Lfjr[ Si!j alYf; YeiG\j)kduk; sv$kd.

LFil, egaliPj TO wJijf\jH :cIpj)kd, Lfjr[ Si!j
YeiG\j)kd t'fjr/ky; ulsflgk hÊUik; :Yz|j)k'j#.
Lfjhosm éegShld\[ê frj)[ iglrjgj)k' :e\kdX
LiR egjznj)k'j#à ãegShld SalÊ\jrk= d{<jujm;ä
:ujMln[ L#l|k >OfjdwJijf; rak)[ rHdjujMk=f[ t'[
LiG arÍjhl)k'j#à L#l|k TO Shlds\,
dG+*X)k= Licgak=fk;, egShlds\ YefjEh\jrk=
égÊ-CjÊ)k=ê Licgak=fk; :uj rjC[vuj&k. :glSnl
éfjØ simjÉ[ê cHdG+*X sdl![ st|jd wJijfs\
PrUal)k'f[ Lir[ g!kShld\k; hl>; h>Ualdk'k.
:glSnl st|jd Shlds\ cHdG+*X Qqjil)j éfjØ
svu[f[ê elql)k'f[ LiR egShlds\uk; elql)kduln[
sv$k'f[. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(11 :o‫)ا‬ /+ (h P dq 6y* . (y

""CltemIhpw ]ctemIhpw Ah¶v \jvSs¸«p. AXp
Xs¶bmWv hyIvXamb \jvSw.'' (JpÀB³ 22: 11).
LfkSelsh, L#l|k TO Shlds\ c{<[mj&jMk=f[
siyksfu#, ayj&[ a|\lu Qgk hÊU\jr[ Si!juldk'k.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
.(2 :a ‫ )ا‬5+ ('" iT" 6:* l+ Sy IQ
""\n§fnÂ BcmWv IqSpXÂ \¶mbn (kÂ¡À½§Ä)
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶h³ F¶v ]co£n¡phm³ th−n acWhpw
PohnXhpw krjvSn¨h\mIp¶p Ah³.'' (JpÀB³ 67: 2).
(7 :/"0‫)ا‬ 5
a +A A R (
A 'C "D C uR TM"D C PR A e C -AE AuD a -TA-TE z
E C 1b J ))DA A0 A-J %A LA [.\E
""XoÀ¨bmbpw `qapJ¯pÅXns\ \mw AXn\v Hcp
Ae¦mcam¡nbncn¡p¶p. AhcnÂ (a\pjycnÂ) BcmWv
(AÃmlphnsâ Xr]vXn¡pth−n, \_n ImWn¨pX¶
amXrIbneqsS kÂ¡À½§sfÃmw) Gähpw \Ã \nebnÂ
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv F¶v \mw (AÃmlp) ]co£n¡phm³ th−n.''
(JpÀB³ 18: 7).

st|jdShld\[ L#l|k Ênjdalu :cIlpr*xk;,
cÙ\[ cÔlr*X Yefle;, LPjdlg; fkm*juiujH t#l;
Lh(lgik; - >;zjuk; f'jgj)k'k. LfkSelsh L#l|k alYf;
Lyjuk' aËk cSÔl<*xk; Qgk)jujgj)k'k.
t'lH LPjdalxkdxk; éakc[hJ*xk;ê Ênjdalu TO
:cIlpr*xk;, ckD*xk; alYfaln[ hÊU; si)k'fk;,
LfjrkSi!j alYfaln[ YeiG\j)k'fk;. LiG egaliPj
ckDj)kduk;, gaj)kduk; sv$kduln[à >Ofjd wJijf\jsRy
hÊU*X éfjØ simjÉ[ - cH)G+; YeiG\j&[ wJij&[
egShld SalÊ; SrmHê LiR vjÔj)kdSul, TO wJijf\jr[
SC<ak= egShld wJijfs\ c;~r[Pj&[ :Shlvj)kdSul
sv$k'j#àà domlsf L*jsrsulgk egShld wJijf; Selhk;
LiR rjS<Pj)kduln[ sv$k'f[à Lfln[ L#l|k
eyuk'f[î
(29 :‫)ا<)م‬ /%+ :. 0* . - ' V\ YP \ ?*

""AhÀ ]dªncp¶p: "R§fpsS sFlnIPohnXaÃmsX
bmsXm¶panÃ (asämcp PohnXhpanÃ). R§Ä
(]p\cp²mcW\mfnÂ) DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¸n¡s¸Sp¶hcpaÃ
F¶v'.'' (JpÀB³ 6: 29).
T\g\jhk= st|jd wJijf; éalYf;ê hÊU;si)k'
wJijf cjÓlÔ\jr[ tfjsg L#l|k rs+ fl)Jf[
rHdjujgj)k'kî
T
ATEQK
KFA* Au E
M.tD+A w
JwA* A.C
M E66AA:JE R
AA* A.bccDE DRLCAT VD A TTEQF F \E

DR(
E iJ TA
R..D A+ E
R[-
- R P
RPA*tJ 0A d
A gED*
*e" . DeE
Dm A-EATT;; CA CRP

(8-7 :jL‫)ی‬
""\s½ (AÃmlpsh) I−pap«pw F¶v {]Xo£n¡m¯hcpw,
CltemI PohnXw sIm−v Xr]vXns¸SpIbpw, AXnÂ
k´pjvScmIpIbpw sNbvXhcpw, \½psS "Bb¯v'Isf
(JpÀB³ ]dbp¶: kzÀ¤w, \cIw, sXfnhpIÄ… Zrãm´§sf)
]än A{i²cmbn Ignbp¶hcpw Btcm, AhcpsS kt¦Xw \cIw
Xs¶bmIp¶p. AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¨p sIm−ncp¶Xnsâ
êambn«s{X AXv.'' (JpÀB³ 10: 7þ8).

Au
uE
C PR *A Au
uE
C uR DA+C "D C uE C D\E
_ A .R AuA-TA-TE*A A.C
M 6D6A:
A J T
RTETR
DD C 0A

R%-A
A A0 ®
D E'A *A
R[-
- VF \E 6E A y
EyJ YYE
C uR D {
A C D T
ATEQF d
A gE*
D*e" .
DR(h
A C TR DV
.(16-15 :‫د‬L‫ )ه‬DeA+C%AT R
..D A0 ZEwwA A* AuuE
""sFlnIPohnXs¯bpw AXnsâ Ae¦mcs¯bpamWv

Bsc¦nepw Dt±in¡p¶sX¦nÂ AhcpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pÅ
{]Xnêw (AhbpsS Iqen) AhnsS (CltemI¯v) sh¨v
AhÀ¡v \mw \ndthänsImSp¡p¶XmWv. AhÀ¡hnsS
(CltemI¯pÅ {]Xnê¯nÂ) bmsXmcp Ipdhpw
hcp¯s¸SpIbnÃ. ]ctemI¯v ({]Xnê¯nÂ) \cIaÃmsX
asäm¶pw In«m\nÃm¯hcmIp¶p A¡q«À. AhÀ ChnsS
(CltemI¯v) {]hÀ¯n¨Xv (kÂ¡À½§Ä) FÃmw
s]mfnªpt]mbncn¡p¶p. AhÀ sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡p¶
IÀ½§Ä FÃmw êiq\yas{X.'' (JpÀB³ 11: 15, 16).
TO cod[f\jH iUd[falu fl)Jfk=f[î >Ofjd
wJijfs\ siyk; ckDj)kilrk; gaj)kilrkak= Licgaluj
dlnk'éakc[hJ*xjhk=êiG)[ :dk'kà YeSfUdj&[
cH)G+*X sdl![ YeCc[fjuk;, ShldalrUik; éLFil
svyju CjG)[ê KS`Cj)k'iG)k;, érj$\jH - KS`CU\jH
CjG)[ sv$k' iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*X)k;66ê, LfkSelsh
66
- \n¿¯nse þ Dt±iy¯nse inÀ¡v:
"idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv,' t]. 13þ14, ap¯hkzn¯v, 1424 ln.
hnZym`ymk hIp¸v kuZn Btd_y {]kn²oIcn¨XnÂ ]dbp¶p:
aqÉo§fpsS kÂ¡À½§fpsS {]Xnêw AhcpsS e£yhpw,
Dt±iyhpw A\pkcn¨ncn¡p¶p (Ah \mev hn`mKamIp¶p):
1). H¶mas¯ hn`mKw: HcmÄ AÃmlphnsâ hPvlv (dnf, Xr]vXn) am{Xw
AßmÀ°XtbmsS Dt±in¨v, Hcp "dnbmAv'Dw (temIam\yhpw), AYhm
Hcp (sNdnb) inÀ¡pw IqSmsX kÂ¡À½§Ä sN¿p¶p, Ah\v
AÃmlphnÂ \n¶v apgph³ {]Xnêhpw In«p¶p.
2) c−mas¯ hn`mKw: HcmÄ AÃmlphnsâ hPvlv (dnf, Xr]vXn)
Dt±in¨v kÂ¡À½§Ä sN¿p¶p, F¶n«v Ah³ Dt±in¡msX
(e£yw sh¡msX) Xs¶ AbmÄ¡v ùXnI {]Xnêhpw (i¼fw,
Iqenbqw) In«p¶p; DZmlcWw: HcmÄ AÃmlphnsâ hgnbnÂ
AÃmlphnsâ hPvlv (dnf, Xr]vXn) Dt±in¨v PnlmZv þ bp²w sN¿p¶p,
F¶n«v t\Xmhv bp²apXÂ Hmlcnsh¨t¸mÄ At±l¯n\v AXnÂ
elgYfjd wJijf\jr[ Si!juk= éYefjEh; cÙlpjS)!k'ê
cH)G+*X st|jd wJijf; alYf; hÊU;si&[ LfjsRy
ckD\jrluj alYf; KeSulzs/mk\k'iG)k;, LfkSelsh,
>OfjdrjgJCIg Yec[Flr)lG)k;, d+Uonjc[ËkdlG)k;,
akfhlxj\ cjÓlÔdG)k;, rlCdgalu éeÊelf\lH
\n¶v Fs´¦nepw \ÂIp¶p, F¶mepw Ah\v AÃmlphnÂ \n¶pÅ

{]Xnêhpw In«pw, F¶mÂ apIfnÂ H¶maXmbn kqNn¸n¨hsâ A{X
{]Xnêw In«p¶nÃ.
3). aq¶mas¯ hn`mKw: HcmÄ AÃmlphnsâ hPvlv (dnf, Xr]vXn)
Dt±in¨v kÂ¡À½§Ä sN¿p¶p, kÂ¡À½w XpS§nbXn\p tijw
AXnÂ "dnbmAv'Dw (temIam\yhpw þ sNdnb inÀ¡pw) IS¶pIqSp¶p,
F¦nÂ AXnse temIam\yw ("dnbmAv')sâ tXmXn\v A\pkcn¨v B
kÂ¡À½§fpsS {]Xnêw Ah\v Ipdbp¶p, (IpsS B
"dnbmAv'\pÅ þ sNdnb inÀ¡n\pÅ in£bpw D−mIpw!).
4). \memas¯ hn`mKw: HcmÄ \nkv¡mcw, Zm\ [À½w, ({]t_m[\w,
lÖv)… XpS§nb kÂ¡À½§Ä AÃmlphnsâ hPvlv (dnf, Xr]vXn)
Dt±in¡msX sN¿p¶p, AbmÄ AXv P\§fpsS ]pIgv¯en\pw,
t]scSp¡en\pw, Hcp DtZymKhpw ùXnI t\«hpw F¶ e£y¯n\pw
am{Xw B¡pt¼mÄ AXv Hcp inÀ¡nÂ DÄs¸« IÀ½amIp¶p! (AXv
"\n¿¯nse þ Dt±iy¯nse inÀ¡v' BIp¶p, AYhm AÃmlphnsâ
hPvlv þ dnf þ Xr]vXn Dt±in¡p¶XnÂ inÀ¡v tNÀ¡Â BIp¶p!).
CXpsIm−v HcmfpsS kÂ¡À½§Ä \jvSs¸«v t]mIp¶XmWv!
C§ns\bpÅhsc Ipdn¨mWv Camw apÉnansâ lZokv \. 1905þÂ
hnhcn¡p¶Xv: AYhm: BZyambn \cI¯nÂ IS¡p¶hcpsS Iq«-
¯nÂ DÄs¸« Hcp iloZmb (aX¯n\p th−n càkm£nbmb)
BfpsSbpw, Hcp JpÀB³ ]Tn¸n¨ncp¶ A[ym]Isâbpw, Hcp
[À½njvTsâbpw AhkvY, AhÀ AsXÃmw temIam\yw ("dnbmAv')\v
th−n (sNdnb inÀ¡mbn) sNbvXXpsIm−v B kÂ¡À½§sfÃmw
AhÀ¡v \jvSs¸«p! Nne ]WvUnX·mÀ Cu kqIvXw: ""sFlnIPohnX-
s¯-bpw AXnsâ Ae¦mcs¯bpamWv Bsc¦nepw Dt±in¡p¶-
sX¦nÂ AhcpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pÅ {]Xnêw (AhbpsS Iqen)
AhnsS (CltemI¯v) sh¨v AhÀ¡v \mw \ndthänsImSp¡p¶XmWv.
AhÀ¡hnsS (CltemI¯v) bmsXmcp Ipdhpw hcp¯s¸SpIbnÃ.
]ctemI¯v \cIaÃmsX asäm¶pw In«m\nÃm¯hcmIp¶p A¡q«À.
AhÀ ChnsS {]hÀ¯n¨Xv (kÂ¡À½§Ä) FÃmw s]mfnªpt]m-
bncn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡p¶ IÀ½§Ä FÃmw
êiq\yas{X.'' (lqZv: 15, 16) F¶Xv C¯cw BfpIsf Ipdn¨v Cd§n-
bXmsW¶v ]dªn«q−v.
("idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv,' t]. 13þ14, ap¯hkzn¯v, 1424 ln. hnZym`ymk
hIp¸v kuZn Btd_y {]kn²oIcn¨Xv).
|pJcjsr fMj)xuk'ê ap[|~kdlG)k;… fkm*j wl|jhj$lÈ
dlhZM\jShfkSelsh elgYfjdwJijf\jhk;, egShld
YefjEh\jhk; ijCIcj)l\ LijCIlcjdX)k;, éTc[hl;
pkG~hs/MiG)k;ê :dk'kà TiG wJijf\jsRy YelPlrU;
arÍjhl-)juj#, st|jd wJijfs\ a{z*sxSelsh, L#,
LfjSr-)lX SalCalu goe\jH Srl)j dlnk'k. Ligksm
~kÓjsu Liznj)kduk;, Cd[fjsu pkGijrjSulz
s/mk\kduk;, cauS\uk; :ukÍjsruk; elgYfjdwJijf\jH
Kedlgs/ml\ goe\jH pkGijrjSulzs/mk\kduk;, LiG)[
fJG&uluk; K!ldk' Qgk elgYfjd wJijf\jr[ Si!j Q'k;
sv$lfjgj)kduk; sv$k'kà éa{z*sxSelsh wJij)k'kàê.
t'lH, a{z*X)[ Qgk am)c[Fh; éelgYfjd wJijf;ê
T#, Lf[ vjÔj)kilrk= ~kÓjuk; LiG)j#, t'lH
akdxjH ijCpJdgj& ij>lz*X)[ TO dlgU*sx#l;
évjÔj)kilrk= ~kÓjuk;, Lyjik;…ê K![. Lisg c;~r[Pj&[
L#l|k eyuk'kî
C KP
KRP ZJ A 4
E4A%.C1b JD VF \E C PR J \E
DeE %C TA *C "D
DR%+A (
C AT C PR A kDJ "D F "D O
R (
A:
C A 4C "D
(44 :‫)ن‬GH‫)ا‬ a5
5EA& ZA D"
""AXÃ, AhcnÂ A[nI t]cpw tIÄ¡pItbm Nnń¡p-
Itbm sN¿psa¶v \o hnNmcn¡p¶pt−m? AhÀ I¶pImenI-
sft¸mse am{XamIp¶p. AÃ, AhcmIp¶p (I¶pImenIsf-
¡mÄ) IqSpXÂ hgn]ng¨hÀ.'' (JpÀB³ 25: 44).
st|jd wJijfs\ siyk; S>lzj)kilrk= Licgaluj
d!iG)[ !! éuFlGÒ ijw[Blr;ê T#lsu'k; L#l|k
eyuk'kî

DR+D %C TA .
DR+D %C TA VD o
Eo[-
- A kDJ "D [ iE D*A nR A C *A 3R
F RÉChTR VD 3E
F A C *A
(7-6 :‫)اوم‬
De
E
Dm C PR 6E A y
EyJ EA CRPA* AC.M E66AA:J AE0 ÈPPD¬
""AÃmlphnsâ hmKvZm\as{X CXv. AÃmlp Ahsâ
hmKvZm\w ewLn¡pIbnÃ. ]s£ a\pjycnÂ A[nIt]cpaXv
a\Ênem¡p¶nÃ. sFlnIPohnX¯nÂ \n¶v {]Xy£ambXv

AhÀ a\Ênem¡p¶p. ]ctemIs¯¸änbmIs« AhÀ
A{i²bnÂ Xs¶bmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 30: 6,7).
ekfju d!kejmk\*xjhk;, iUiclu*xjhk; LiG)[
rjeknfuk!lulhk; Cgj LiG ! éuFlGÒ ijwu\jrk= -
egShld ijwu\jrk= ijw[Blr;ê T#l\ wl|jH éLw[BG,
ij}[@jdX, ao@ØlGê :dk'k. LiG)[ Lyjiks!'[
eyus/mkilR LiG LG|g#, dlgn; Ligksm Lyji[
>Ofjdalu wJijf\jr[ alYf; Keukd[falufln[. TO Lyji[
LegUle[falun[, LiG)[ SYC<[malu éCgjulu
ijw[Blrak=iR t'ê TO ijSC<n; rHdkilR dqjuj#.
ayj&[ L#l|kijsr Lyjukduk; Lisr >us/mkduk;
sv$k'iG)ln[ ‫ ا !)ء‬éen[}jfRalG, w[Blrjê t'[eyukd.
Lfln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î
(28 :E)H‫)ا‬ c+% n$ 0 3 )hT +.\

""AÃmlpsh `bs¸Sp¶Xv Ahsâ Zmk³amcnÂ \n¶v
AdnhpÅhÀ am{XamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 35: 28).
st|jd ckDS>lz; alYf; hÊU;si&[ wJij)k'
éakc[hJ*xjhk=êiG)[ Kpl|gnaluj L#l|k dlnj)k'f[
éaoclr~jsu ejReËjujgk' Ligksm Qgk ~r[Pkik;, ej'Jm[
>OfjdSrM; LPjdgj&S/lX Li Cgjulu PlG+jd
alGÏ\jH vjhiqj)lsf - Qgk LPlG+jdrk;, demijCIl-
cjuk; :uj\JG'67ê DlyoN t' éiqjSdmjhlu Qgk akc[hj;ê
en)lgsr :dk'k, LS`|\jr[ Qgkelm[ rjPjdX L#l|k
rHdkduk!luj. Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k eyuk'kî
KA
K--D B
A C DAT A.C
M 6D6A:
A J *
D*RT
TETR T
ATEQF >
D>D? 3E E-TA-TE YYE
3E 0E C ?D ))DA
A A h
A
D
.(79 :[%‫ )ا‬NE§A ÂA' *e
*QD R3[.E\ e**RD? AYE*e
*" A0 DZJkE0
\
""A§s\ Ah³ (Jmdq¬) P\a²y¯nte¡v BÀ`mS-

t¯msS (s]m§¨t¯msS) Cd§n ]pds¸«p. sFlnIPohnXw
e£yam¡p¶hÀ AXv I−n«v C{]Imcw ]dªp: "Jmdq\v
e`n¨Xv t]mepÅXv R§Ä¡pw D−mbncps¶¦nÂ F{X
67
- ãfE[cJG Lalrj aOhijä, ilxU;-3, Se. 2461 éahulx;ê.
\¶mbncpt¶s\. XoÀ¨bmbpw Ah³ henb `mKyapÅh³
Xs¶!'' (JpÀB³ 28: 79).
Dlyorjsr Selsh :dkilR LiG éLw[Bgk;
iqjSdmjhluigkalu akc[hJ*xk;ê :Yz|j&k, LS`|\jsRy
:@;~g\jH :Cj&k, >Ofjdalu ckDS>lz\jH DlyoR
cO>lzUilR t'[ LS`|s\ LiG ijSC<j/j)kduk;
svu[fkà Tfkfs'uln[ T'[ LijCIlcjdxksm rlMjH rak)[
dlnkilR dqjuk'f[. LiG)[ clS(fjd ijpUuk;,
iUiclu*xk; clÙ\jd ekSglzfjuk; K![, Tisg Srl)j
akc[hJ*xjsh vjh pkG^hijCIlcjdX srmkiJG/jmkduk;,
LH>kfs/mkduk; sv$k'kà t'lH LiG)k!ldk'
rjÕUalu egUiclrs\ é>ulwrdalu elgYfjd wJijfs\ê
c;~r[Pj&[ LiG vjÔj)k'j#à TO sfËlu >OfjdiJÊn;
sdl!ln[ LiG é: pkG^hijCIlcjdXê LijCIlcjdsx
éLigksm >Ofjd w[Blr; ijhujgk\jê a|lRalG :)k'fk;,
Lisg :pgj)k'fk;, Ligksm cI>li*xk; - rJv vgUdxk;
wJijf\jH edG\k'fk;à t'lH Ligksm clS(fjd
ijpUujhk;, Cd[fjujhk;, ekfju d!kejmk\\jhk;, iUi-
clu*X K!l)kilrk= dqjikdxjhk;, rak)[ >Ofjdaluj
Kedlgak= aËkdlgU*xjhk; LiG sv$k'f[ rl; sv$k'kaj#à
t'lH, dqjikdxk; Cd[fjuk; Srmkilrln[ L#l|k
eyuk'f[î
(60 :‫)ل‬H<‫)ا‬ 6? 0 %G& 0 u *"*
""\n§fpsS IgnhnÂs]« FÃm iIvXnbpw (AÃmlphnsâ i{Xp-
hn-\pw \n§fpsS i{Xphn\pw FXnsc) Hcp¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 8: 60).
g![î Cgjulu wJijfcjÓlÔ; ðTc[hl;, calPlr cODU -
PlG+jd - wJijf;, T|-egShld SalÊ; éDkG:R î 64î7
Srl)kdêòî
elgYfjd wJijf\jsh stCIgU\jr[ Si!j fsRy
>Ofjd dqjijsruk;, >Ofjd ij>i*sxuk;, LPjdlgs\uk;,
cÙ\jsruk;, wJij\jsh akqkiR cauik; zkni\lu
gJfjujH KeSulzdgal)juk= épJGZdlhê wJijfaln[
Cgjulu wJijfcjÓlÔ;.

fJG&uluk; st|jd wJijf ij>i*X ekv[Vj)s/-
Sm!f[ L#,68 Lf[ :cIpj)k'f[ :SÊelG|a#, ayj&[
68
- sFlnIPohnXme¦mchpw Ckvemapw:
JpÀB³:
Ru-AK
KEJ -AE A..M
6E6A:
A J 6D APC A C uR -C 0_ L
aLA*C "D 3E E A-%C [0A A0 ))D\E d
A C -AC A F [ +R A DVA*
(131 :E) E33E
""AhcnÂ (a\pjycnÂ) ]e hn`mK§Ä¡v \mw sFlnI-PohnXm-

e¦mcw (kpJt`mK§Ä) A\p`hn¸n¨Xnte¡v \o (\_n,
hnizmknIÄ) \nsâ ZrjvSnIÄ ]Xn¸n¨,v tamln¡cpXv. (ImcWw)
AXneqsS \mw Ahsc ]co£n¡m³ (Dt±in¡p¶p).'' (JpÀB³ 20: 131,
& 15: 88).
(7-6 :q‫)ا‬ )-& n; " . )G (. \ 5
""\nÊwibw a\pjy³ "XzKm' Bbn (ssZh[n¡mcn, A[mÀ-
½nI³, Ahnizmkn, ]m]n… Bbn) Xocp¶p, (ImcWw, Ah³) Xs¶
"CkvXKv\' Bbn ([\nI\mbn þ kzbw ]cym]vX\mbn þ hn`hkar²n
DÅh\mbn) I−Xn\mÂ.'' (JpÀB³ 96: 6þ7).
lZokv:
(N TCA E nR R
R C "D) AE..A.A$ D D5
D D FVE\ 3R F e 3R e E .C"e `PA qD NR'e" ZD kJ 0E YE
Y FD" MOE'e" A0’ :
D>>D?”
(992 :!‫ ﻡ‬،1408 :‫!)ري‬A) “.‘AC.MK
K
DKR
K%%+A
C TA KA
K++[.E\ DKe
KEC%AT DV EcDVRAP FE\A*
""A_qZÀdvbnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w: \_n ]dªp: "F\n¡v
DlvZv aebpsS A{Xt¯mfw kzÀ®w e`n¨n«v, AXnÂ \n¶v ap¶v
Zo\mÀ (Fsâ ISw ho«m\pÅXv) HgnsIbpÅXv apgph\pw
AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nÂ Zm\[À½w sN¿msX kq£n¡p¶Xv
F\n¡v (AXpt]mse kXyhnizmknIÄ¡pw) CjvSs¸SpIbnÃ!!.
XoÀ¨bmbpw, Cu a\pjyÀ Nnń¡p¶nÃ, AhÀ ùXnIhn`h§Ä
hmcn¡q«n (AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nÂ Zm\[À½w sN¿msX)
kw`cn¨psh¡pIbmWv!'.'' (_pJmcn: 1408, apkvenw: 992).
ùXnI BVw_c¯nÂ \n¶pw hn«p\n¶v kplvZv
(A\mVw_cw, anXhybw, anXkpJt`mKw) A\pjvTn¨hcmbncp¶p:
cmPmhpw þ ssZhZqX\pw Bbncp¶ apl½Zv \_n DÄs¸Sp¶
\_namcpw, AXpt]mse apl½Zv \_nbpsS klm_nIfpw, ùXnI
hn`h§Ä kar²nbmbn \ÂIs¸«ncp¶ ZmhqZv \_n, kpsseam³
\_n XpS§nbhÀ F¶v \ap¡v Camw AlvaZnsâ "InXm_v
AÂþkplvZv', ZmÀ AÂþInXm_v AÂþAd_n 1426 ln. Â ImWmw!
BVw_c¯n\v icnbmb cq]¯nÂ \µn ImWn¡m¯Xv s]dnb
Ip^vÀ (Ahnizmkw) BbXpsIm−pw, AXv Cuam³ (hnizmkw)
Ipdbphm³ ImcWamIpw (hn. Jp. 27: 40) F¶Xn\mepw BImw AhÀ
A§ns\ amXrI ImWn¨Xv!
lZokv: ""l^vkzv_n\p K¿mYvbnÂ \n¶pw
\nthZ\w: "Hcn¡Â Pm_nÀ_n\p A_vZp AÃmlv ssI¿nÂ
Cd¨nbpw Xq¡n¸nSn¨v DaÀ J¯m_vhnsâ AcnIneqsS IS¶p
t]mIpIbmIp¶p, At¸mÄ DaÀ J¯m_v tNmZn¨p: "sl Pm_nÀ!
CsX´m?', At±lw ]dªp: "CXv Rm³ CjvSs¸Sp¶ Cd¨n
hm§nbXmWv', DaÀ ]dªp: "(CjvSs¸Sp¶ Cd¨n am{XamsWm
hm§nbXv) AsXm, F´pXs¶ (hn`h§Ä) \o CjvSs¸Sp¶Xpw
hm§pIbmsWm? Fs´¶mÂ ([\w AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nÂ
Zm\[À½w sN¿msX CjvSs¸Sp¶sX´pw hm§n kpJt`mKn¡p¶hÀ)
Cu JpÀB³ kqà¯nÂ kqNn¸n¨ (Xm¡oXv \ÂIs¸«) Iq«cnÂ
DÄs¸Sqsam F¶v Rm³ (DaÀ J¯m_v) `bs¸Sp¶p!:
sFlnIPohnX¯nÂ \n§fpsS \Ã hkvXp¡sfÃmw
(kÂ¡À½§fpsS {]Xnê§sfÃmw) \n§Ä ]mgm¡n¡fbpIbpw,
\n§Ä AhsIm−v (B {]Xnê§Ä sIm−v sFlnIamb
XmevImenI) kpJw A\p`hn¡pIbpw sNbvXp .'' (Camw AlvaZnsâ
"InXm_v AÂþkplvZv', lZokv \.: 653).
lZokv: J¯mZxbnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w: ""Hcp PpapAx
JpXp_¡v DaÀ J¯m_v (cmjv{S¯eh³) sshIn h¶p… DaÀ
J¯m_v JpXp_ XpS§n: "Rm³ £a tNmZn¡p¶p, F\n¡nt¸mÄ
Cu Hcp Ip¸mbsa DÅp! AXv Ae¡n DW§p¶Xphsc Im¯q\n¶p,
AXn\memWv sshInbXv!'.'' (Camw AlvaZnsâ "InXm_v AÂþkplvZv',
lZokv \.: 655).
lZokv: lpssZ^bnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w: ""[mcmfw P\§Ä
`£Ww (\Ã sdm«nbpw, Cd¨nbpw) Ign¨psIm−ncn¡pt¼mÄ Hcn¡Â
Rm³ DaÀ J¯m_vsb (cmjv{S¯ehs\) ImWm³ t]mbn…
At¸mÄ DaÀ J¯m_v Fs¶ {]tXyIw (At±l¯nsâ)
`£W¯n\v £Wn¨p… F¶mÂ kp{]bnÂ I− hn`h§Ä:
]cp¡³ sdm«nbpw, F®bpw (am{Xw!). (F\n¡v AXv`pXw tXm¶n
k¦Shpw)… DaÀ J¯m_v ]dªp: "Fsâ IqsS Fsâ Blmcw
(]cp¡³ sdm«nbpw F®bpw) Ign¡m\mWv Xm¦sf £Wn¨Xv,
CXmsWsâ Blmcw. AXmIs« s]mXpP\§fpsS
(s]mXpJP\mhnse)Xpw'.'' (Camw AlvaZnsâ "InXm_v AÂþkplvZv',
lZokv \.: 640).

ark<UsRy KeSulzs\ :YCuj&ldk'k Lf[
ekv[Vj)s/Sm!fk;ï YeC;cj)s/Sm!fk; :uj\Jgk'f[,
éLajfiUuik;, LajfckDS>lzik;, LPlG+jdik; >Ofjd
ckDS>lz; alYfik; hÊU; si&[ wJij)kilR :)kSÙlX
Lf[ ekv[Vj)s/Sm!fk;ï ajfiUuik;, LrkiprJuik; -
ajfikalu ckDS>lzik;, PlG+jdik; egShldSalÊ\jrk;
Si!j wJij)kilR :)kSÙlX Lf[ YeC;cj)s/Sm!fk;
:uj\Jgk'fln[ê. T|Shld; egShldS\)k= elhik;,
ulYfukaln[, TO Shld\jH rj'ln[ cIGÏ\jSh)k=
ij>i*X rl; K!lS)!f[, TO pkRulijH L#l|kijsr
>us/M[ PlG+jdaluj wJij&iG)ln[ cIGzJu ckD*xjH
YeSiCj)kilR clPj)kd.
T|Shld; rac[dlg;, SrlÙ[ L#l|kijsRy alGÏ\jH
en; vjhiqj)kd, L#l|kijsRy alGz\jH wj|lp[
éL#l|kijsRy alGÏ\jhk= LÓIlr; - Tc[hlajd
glwU\jsRy dosmuk= ukÓ;-cag;ê sv$kd, rØsv$kilrk;,
éfjØujHrj'[ ijMkrjH)kilrk;ê aHcgj)kd… fkm*juiuksm
L(n; :dk'k.
lZokv:
lZokv: A_qsskZv AÂþJpZvcnbnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w,

""\_n ]dªp: "^¯Jq±p³bm' (ùXnIhn`h§Ä, BVw_cw
A[nIcn¡p¶Xnse þ A[nIcn¸n¡p¶Xnse Xn· \o `b¡pI þ
kq£n¡pI); "^¯Jq¶nkmAv' (kv{XoIfneqsSbpÅ
BVw_c{]nbw þ GjWn þ kv]ÀZv[ þ InSaXvkcw þ hy`nNmcw þ
kv{Xo N§m¯¯nse Xn·IÄ þ hioIcW KqVmtemN\ XpS§nbh
\o `b¡pI þ kq£n¡pI).'' (apkvenw: 2742).
lZokv: Dkma_n³ sskZvbnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w: ""\_n
]dªp: "kzÀ¤¯nÂ IS¡p¶hcnÂ `qcn`mKhpw Zcn{ZcmIp¶p.''
(_pJmcn: 6547, apkvenw: 2737, 2736).
lZokv: A_qlpssddhnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w: ""\_n
]dªp: "Fsâ BXvamhv BcpsS ssI¿nemsWm (AÃmlphmsW)!
Cu \nAva¯v (ùXnIhn`h§Ä, BVw_cw)§sf Ipdn¨v hnNmcW
(Jnbma¯v) \mfnÂ tNmZyw sN¿s¸SpIXs¶ sN¿pw. ("AXn\v
\µnbmbn Bcm[\IÄ þ kÂ¡À½§Ä hÀ²n¸n¡phn³' F¶v).''
(apkvenw: 2038).
R C A {
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A_qlpssdd hnÂ \n¶pw \nthZ\w, ""AÃmlphnsâ
dkqÂ ]dªp: "A_vZpþZo\mÀ' þ ]Ws¯ Bcm[n¡p¶h³
\in¡s«! "A_vZpþZnÀlw' (ZnÀlansâ Bcm[I³ þ ASna)
\in¡s«! ]«phkv{X¯nsâ ASna \in¡s«! apńb
DSbmSIfpsS ASna \in¡s«! (A¡q«cqsS e£Ww): Ah\v
(AXv, BVw_cw, kpJt`mKw) \ÂIs¸«mÂ Ah³
Xr]vXnbSbpw, AXv In«nbnsÃ¦nÂ Ah³ tIm]n¡pw. Ah³
(]ctemI¯v) A[x]Xn¨p. (Ah\v) apÅp Ip¯nbmÂ AXv
]pds¯Sp¡m³ (£abp−mInÃ) IgnbnÃ. (F¶mÂ) Hcp
ASna¡v Xzq_m (awKfw, kzÀ¤w, kzÀ¤hr£w)! AbmÄ
AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nepÅ IpXncbpsS (AYhm, CkvemanI
tkh\) ISnªm¬ ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶p, AbmfpsS apSn
(AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nepÅ ITn\m²zm\¯mÂ
Xnc¡p]nSn¨Xp ImcWw) PSIp¯nbncn¡p¶p þ CcpImepIfpw
s]mSn ]pc−ncn¡p¶p. AbmÄ (AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯nepÅ
tkh\¯nsâ) ImhenemsW¦nÂ ImhenÂ Xs¶ (£atbmsS
BßmÀ°ambn) \nÂ¡p¶p, AbmÄ ImemÄ]SbnemsW¦nÂ
ImemÄ]SbnÂ Xs¶ (£atbmsS BßmÀ°ambn) \nÂ¡p¶p!
AbmÄ A\phmZw tNmZn¨mÂ A\phmZw \ÂIs¸SpIbnÃ,
AbmÄ ip]mÀi sNbvXmÂ AXv kzoIcn¡s¸SpIbpanÃ
(ImcWw, AbmÄ kÂIÀ½§Ä temIsc ImWn¡msX--
dnbmAv CÃmsX sN¿p¶XpsIm−v t\Xm¡·mcpsSbpw aäpw
CSbnÂ AbmÄ Adnbs¸Sm¯ hyàn Bbncn¡pw). (_pJmcn:
2887) .
kzÀ¤hmknIsf kw_Ôn¨v AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

.(24 :&G)‫)ا‬ h 4T1 Y
&" + g-P f*
""Ignªpt]mb Znhk§fnÂ (`qanbnÂ sh¨v) \n§Ä
ap³Iq«n sNbvXXnsâ êambn \n§Ä B\µt¯msS
Xn¶pIbpw IpSn¡pIbpw sNbvXp sImÅpI. (F¶v AhtcmSv
]dbs¸Spw).'' (JpÀB³ 69: 24)
* * *
Kyk)[, st)#[, ]hc[, éCjG)k=ê aYÔ;…

ésv$k' akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd
]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc; rj<[Ehaldk'kê
A. aYÔ; éG‫ا‬êî
erj, Lec[alg; fkm*ju Sglz*xk; Yeulc*xk;
~kÓjakMkdxk; rJ*kilrluj aYÔ*X wej)kduk;, aYÔj&[
KOfkduk; sv$k'fjrln[ !G‫ ا‬éykDlê t'[ eyuk'f[. Tf[
g![ ijPaldk'kî 1. LrkiprJualu aYÔ*X, 2. rj<jÓalu
aYÔ*X.
1. LrkiprJualu aYÔ*Xî
Tf[ CjG)jH KXs/ml\ aYÔ*X :dk'k. Tf[ ijCkÓ
DkG:R elglun; svu[fksdl![ Sglzjuksm SaH KOfkd,
LfkSelsh L#l|kijsRy rlaijSC<n*X sdl![
Sglz\jH rj'[ L#l|kijH Cgn; Sfmkd,
éSglzCar\jrkSi!j YelGÒj)kdê Selshuk= aYÔ*X
:dk'k. Tf[ LrkiprJualn[. dlgn; r~j aYÔj)kduk;,
aYÔj)kilR dHej)kduk;, Lf[ Lrkipj)kduk;
svu[fjgj)k'k. Qgk |pJc[ Srl)kdî

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Þwl|jhj$\jH éTc[hlajr[ akÙ[ê B*X aYÔj)lyk!lujgk'k.
B*X Svlpj&kî ãL#l|kijsRy fjgkpofsgà Tfjsr
c;~r[Pj&[ tÔln[ L>jYelu;?ä YeilvdR eyÉkî
ãrj*xksm aYÔ; trj)[ dlnj&[ fgjd, CjG)j#l\ aYÔ\jr[
dkq/aj#ä.ß éakc[hj;î 2200ê.
Tal; ckuofIj eyuk'kî
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َx! F‫!! أ‬G‫ ’و‬:EL!!‫!!)ل ا‬G
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ããaYÔ*X LrkiprJualdkilR ao'[ rj~r[PrdX
Sin; t'fjH en[}jfRalG Sulwj&jgj)k'kî
é1ê. aYÔ; L#l|kijsRy dhl; - DkG:R sdl![ :dkd,
Ls#(jH L#l|kijsRy rlaijSC<n*X éLc[alL[ LH-
|kc[rê sdl![ :dkd.
é2ê. Kgkijmk' aYÔ; iUd[falu Ly~jujH :ujgj)kduk;,
LfjsRy :Cu*X Lyjukduk; sv$kd.
é3ê. L#l|kijsRy Lrkafjulhln[ Sglz; ckD; Yelej)H
rm)k'f[, Lf#lsf aYÔ\jr[ cIu; cIlPJr; svhk\j
Sglz; alËkilR clPj)kduj#lsu'[ ijCIcj)kduk;
69
sv$kd.ää
LrkiprJualu aYÔ\jsRy goe*Xî
ijCkÓ DkG:R elglun; svu[fksdl![ Sglzjuksm SaH
KOfkd. éL#l|kijsRy rlaijSC<n*X sdl![
L#l|kijH Cgn; Sfmkd, SglzCar\jrkSi!j
69
- Ef[KH DpJG. Sew[î 135
L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kd Selshuk=iê, t'lH
si=\jH KOfj Sglzjsu sdl![ dkmj/j)kd, CgJg\jH
Qqj)kd… ét'f[ vjhG sv$lyk![, : |pJc[ pkG~haln[,
Lf[ ssCD[ LH~lrjuksmî"‫ ﺱ!' أ! داود‬/!‫ و ﺽ‬y!‫ "ﺹ‬ãc|J|[
ixTOE[ ckrR L~Jpliop[îä 3885-l; rÙG |pJc[ Srl)kdê.
lZoknÂ\n¶pÅ a{´§Ä: ssi¯m\nI_m[ (It®dv)
sIm−pÅ tcmK§Ä ({`m´v, A]kvamcw, XfÀ¨,
t_m[£bw…) XpS§nbh¡v:
a. tcmKnsb kµÀin¨mepÅ a{´w:
lZokv, BbnihnÂ \n¶v \nthZ\w:
O
E KP
KEPqJ "D’ :>
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(2191 :‫ ﻡ‬،5750 :‫)ري‬A) “.‘a++DA&
""tcmKnsb kµÀin¨mÂ \_n ]dbpambncp¶p:
"AÃmlpth! a\pjycpsS dtº! hnjaw amän¯tcWta, Chs\
kpJs¸Sp¯pIbpw sNt¿Wta. \o (AÃmlp am{Xw) BWv
kpJs¸Sp¯p¶h³. \o (AÃmlp) \ÂIp¶ kpJaÃmsX Hcp
kpJhpanÃ. bmsXmcp tcmKhpw Ahtijn¡m¯ hn[¯nÂ
(AÃmlpth! \o) kpJw \ÂtIWta!'' (_pJmcn: 5750, apÉnw: 2191.).
b. {`mń\v JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw sNbvXpÅ a{´w:
E3F E>>R&A EC-E CE0 A-J A?J "D :>

D>D? 3E +_ A C A Y_ +
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(3901 :-‫' ا‬1"2‫ ا‬5+? - 3897
3897 :‫; أ' داود‬0) “.ÁSA' EAJ?RE ABJDD" C D D NZEwwA
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D±cn¡p¶p: "… R§Ä N§ebnÂ _Ôn¡s¸« Hcp {`m´sâ
ASp¯p t]mbn… cmhnsebpw sshIpt¶chpambn aq¶pZnhkw
^m¯nl kqd¯v ]mcmbWw sNbvXpXocpt¼mÄ Dan\oÀ
]mdnhogp¶ cq]¯nÂ (tcmKnbqsS taÂ) DuXpw, A§s\ B
{`m´³ (AÃmlphnsâ A\paXnbmÂ) kpJw {]m]n¨p. AhÀ
F\n¡p {]Xnêw X¶p, At¸mÄ R§Ä \_ntbmSv
tNmZn¡msX ({]Xnêw) hm§nÃ F¶v ]dªp, \_ntbmSv
tNmZn¨t¸mÄ A§p¶v ]dªp: "\o hm§ns¡mÅpI, hymP
a{´¯n\mWv {]Xnêw \njn²w, \o bYmÀ° a{ámWv
sNbvXXpw, {]Xnêw hm§p¶Xpw'.'' (kp\³ A_oZmhqZv: 3897 -þ
AÂ_m\n klolv B¡nbXv: 3901).
c. A]kvamc¯n\v ssi¯ms\ ]qd¯m¡p¶ a{´w:
DQPA YE
Y-C FE\ :B
6a "DA 0C0 3 " :>
D>D? E33E D" C A (Y_ E D k
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.(172-171 / 4 :
‫ أ‬،618 - 617 / 2 : %‫ اآ‬،485 :'1"2‫ا‬
""bAve_n³ apÀd Xsâ ]nXmhnÂ \n¶v D²cn¡p¶p,
(Hcn¡Â) \_n bm{XbnÂ Bbncp¶t¸mÄ Hcp kv{Xo
\_nbpsS ASp¯ph¶p ]dªp: "XoÀ¨bmbpw Fsâ Cu
aI\v Ggv hÀjambn«v "eaav' (A]kvamcw þ hndbÂ þ
ssi¯m\nIamb Indp¡v þ {`m´v) _m[n¨ncn¡p¶p! Znhkw
c−pt\cw Ah\Xv (B tcmKw) D−mIp¶p'. \_n ]dªp:
"Ahs\ C§pXcp,' \_n B Ip«nsb s]m¡n¸nSn¨v C§s\
(aq¶ph«w) Dcphn«p: "]pd¯pt]mIq Hm AÃmlphnsâ i{Xq
(ssi¯m³), Rm³ AÃmlphnsâ dkqÂ (ZqXÀ) BIp¶p.'
F¶n«v \_n ]dªp: "R§Ä Xncn¨v hcpt¼mÄ hnhcw
]dbpI.' \_n Xncn¨v hcpt¼mÄ B kv{Xo (Ip«nbpsS
NnInÕ¡v {]Xnêw \ÂIphm\mbn) c−v BSpIfpw,
]mÂ¡«nbpw, s\¿pw sIm−v \_nbpsS ASp¯ph¶p, \_n
(klm_nItfmSv) ]dªp: "HcmSns\ FSp¡pI, aäpÅXpw
(]mÂ¡«nbpw, s\¿pw) th−Xv FSp¡pI, At¸mÄ B kv{Xo
]dªp: "\n§Ä t]mbXn\p tijw ]n¶oSv Hcp {]iv\hpw
D−mbn«nÃ (AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Kl¯mÂ tcmKw kpJs¸«p).''
(AÂ_m\n klolv B¡nbXv þ AÂ_m\nbpsS klolv apJvXkznÀ
AÂ_m\n: 485, lm¡nw: 2/617--þ618, AlvaZv: 4/171þ-72).
d. It®dnÂ \n¶pw ssi¯m\nÂ \n¶pw c£¡v JpÀB³
]mcmbWw sNbvXpÅ a{´w:
0 q%T 3 >& ’ :>? (IT) %& Y " ”
0 U * +u Qy" . +
q%+ B. )' (. *
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A_psskZvbnÂ \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v: ""apAÆnZ¯m\n
Cd§p¶Xphsc ssi¯m\nÂ \n¶pw, It®dnÂ \n¶pw
(D−mIp¶ D]{Zh¯nÂ \n¶pw) c£{]m]n¡phm³ \_n
AÃmlphnt\mSv icWw tXSmdp−mbncp¶p; F¶mÂ AXv
(apAÆnZ¯m\n: "JpÂ lph AÃmlp AlZv,' "JpÂ ADuZp _n
dºn AÂþêJ,v' "JpÂ ADuZp _n dºn ¶mkv') Cd§nbt¸mÄ
AXv (AÃmlphnt\mSv icWw tXSphm³) D]tbmKn¨v
aäpamÀ¤§Ä FÃmw Dt]£n¨p.'' (kp\³ XnÀapZn: 2058, klolv
C_v\p amP: 3511, klolv PmanAv AÂ_m\n: 4902).
(FÃm Znhkhpw A©v t\cs¯ ^Àfv \akv¡mc§Ä¡v tijw
lZoknÂ ]dªXp t]mse Ch ]mcmbWw sNbvXmÂ B
kab§fnÂ It®dnÂ \n¶pw, ssi¯m\nÂ \n¶pw AXv
(apAÆnZ¯m\n) aqew AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ c£bmWv).
Y_ K&
KE&C ie J D T;AT; "JA ?J?D
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0
A_plpdbvdhnÂ \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v: ""…\n§Ä Dd§m³
hncn¸nse¯nbmÂ "Bb¯pÂ IpÀkn' Ahkm\w hsc
]mcmbWw sNbvXpsImÅpI. AXv HmXns¡m−ncn¡p¶ Ime-
a{Xbpw AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ Hcp ImhÂ¡mc³ (ae¡v)
\n§sf Im¯pc£n¨psIm−ncn¡pw. (cm{Xn ]mcmbWw sNbv-
XmÂ) {]`mXw htc¡pw, (klolv Bb lZoknÂ h¶Xpt]mse
A©v \akv¡mc§Ä¡p tijw ]mcmbWw sNbvXmÂ Ah¡n-
Sbn-epÅ kab§fnepw70) ]nimNv \n§sf kao]n¡pItbbnÃ.''
(_pJmcn: 2311).
E3CFD }A +A LA NDCD FZe 3E f

EfA
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¸nÂ sN¶v InS¶pIgnªmÂ c−v ssI¸¯nIfpw tNÀ¯p-
70
þ klolv AÂþPmanAv AÂ_m\n: 6464 t\m¡pI.
]nSn¨v "JpÂ lph AÃmlp AlZv' (hn. Jp. 112) F¶ kqd¯pw,
"JpÂ ADuZp _n dºn AÂþêJv' (hn. Jp. 113), F¶
kqd¯pw, "JpÂ ADuZp _n dºn ¶mkv' (hn. Jp. 114) F¶
kqd¯pw ]mcmbWw sNbvXv AXnÂ (ssI¸¯nIfnÂ) DuXpw,
B ssI¸¯nIfpw sIm−v icoc¯nÂ F¯p¶ Øe§fn-
seÃmw XShpw. XebnÂ \n¶pw XpS§n apJw, icoc¯nsâ
ap³hiw F¶nhsbÃmw XShpw, AXv (XShÂ) aq¶ph«w
BhÀ¯n¡pw'. Bbni ]dªp: "\_n¡v tcmKw _m[n¨-
t¸mÄ Ft¶mSv A{]Imcw sNbvXv sImSp¡phm³ IÂ¸n-
¨ncp¶p.'' (_pJmcn: 5748). (hnh.)
2. rj<jÓalu aYÔ*Xî
Ti CjG)[ domj)hG' aYÔ*X :dk'k. L#l|k
i#l\iSglmk= YelGÒr, L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ Tc[fjzlF
égÊSfmjuk=ê YelGÒrsv$H, L#l|ki#l\iSglm[
Tcfj:r éc|lu;Sfmjuk=ê YelGÒrsv$H, éL#l|k
i#l\iSglm[ CjElL[ - SglzCar; Sfmjuk= YelGÒr
sv$Hê fkm*jui KXsdl=k'fldk'k rj<jÓalu aYÔ*X.
domlsf wj'kdX, ah)kdX, ér~jalGê, cIlhj|J*X
fkm*juigksm éLFil, L#l|ki#l\igksmê rla*X
sdl!k= aYÔ*xk; rj<jÓ; fs'. Tf[ L#l|k-
i#l\iSglmk= YelGÒruluf[ sdl!kfs' Lf[ ihju
CjG)kaldk'kà vjhS/lX : CjG)[ éaËk=iG Lyjulsfê
gÊs/mkilrluj Lry~jujH :ujgj)k; LiG é: iUlwaYÔ;
KgkijM[ sdlmk)k'iGê aYÔj)kd, Ls#(jH :Cu*X
Lyjul\ aYÔ; KgkijM[ sdl!lujgj)k; rm\kd, Tf[
rj<jÓalu aYÔaln[. évjhS/lX CjG)[ aYÔ; aËk=iG)[
arÍjhldlfjgj)kilR Si!j vjh DkG:R cod[f*xk;
L*jsruk=iG : aYÔ\jsRydosm elglun; sv$lyk![ààê.
B. Kyk)[, st)#[, ]hc[î
dSÑyjHrj'[ gÊ h>j)kilrk; éSglz*xk;
Yeulc*xk; alykilrk;ê aËkaluj dkMjdxjhk;, ekgk<Ralgjhk;,
c[YfJdxjhk; sdMk' éroh[, fdjm[ê fkm*jui)[ :dk'k
Kyk)kdX, st)#[, ]hc[ t'[ eyuk'f[.
Kyk)[ g![ Trak![î

Q'las\ Tr;î ijCkÓ DkG:R tqkfj Kyk)[ K!l)j
sdMjfo)kd, DkG:rjsh :u\[ KeSulzj&[ sdlS!l,
L#l|kijsRy rlaijSC<n*X sdlS!l ]hÍk!l)j
SglzCar\jrluj CgJg\jShl aSËl ~r[Pj)kd. TO
ijP\jhk= Kyk)jsr c;~r[Pj&[ vjh en[}jfØlG
érj<jÓas#'k;, vjh en[}jfØlG rj<jÓalsn'k; t'ê g![
L>jYelu)lgldk'kî
Q'las\ L>jYelu;î ijCkÓ DkG:R sdl![ éalYf;ê Kyk)[
K!l)j sdMj\o)H LrkiprJualn[ t'[ vjh
en[}jfØlG L>jYelus/mk'k. TO L>jYelu; :ujClijH
rj'k; L~[pk#lT~[rk-L;yk~[rkH-:cI[ rjSipr;
svu[ffln[. :ujClijsRy TO yjS/lGM[ :Plgal)j L~o
wL[Eyk;, Tal; L|[ap[~[rk |Ùhk; L>jYelus/mk'kî ãKyk)[
sdMk'f[ sal\\jH ijSglPj&f[ CjG)[ domj dhG'fluf[
sdl![ alYf; :dk'kä t'[. ðt'lH, c;Cuak=fjsr
ijmk'fln[ gÊ, dlgn; r~j eyÉkî ãã:sg(jhk; c;Cuak-
=fjsr coÊj)kd éijmkdê :sn(jH LiR LisRy
afs\uk;, L>jalrs\uk; c;gÊj&jgj)k'k. :sg(jhk; :
c;Cuak=fjH seMkSeldkd :sn(jH LiR |yl; -
rj<jÓ\jhln[ efj&jgj)k'f[à Qgk TmuR, LfjgkdX)gj-
djhosm a{zs\ Sau[)kSÙlX fsRy a{z*X aËk=igksm
é|yl; - rj<jÓaluê c[FhS\)[ SaulR clPUfuk-
=f[ Selsh…ß é~kDlgjî 52, akc[hj;î 1599ê éiji.êò.
g!las\ L>jYelu;î ijCkÓ DkG:R sdl![ Kyk)[
K!l)jsdMj fo)hk; éasË#l Kyk)kdxk;ê rj<jÓaln[. T~[rk
ac[KOp[, T~[rk L^lc[, |ksspE, KD[~fk~[rk :ajG,
T~[rk |DIJ; t'jigksm L>jYelualn[ ãrj<jÓ;ä t'f[.
LfkSelsh fl~jKdxjH seM Qgkij>lzik; Tf[ fs'uln[
L>jYelus/mk'f[, LigjH seMigln[ T~[rk ac[KOpjsRy
:xkdX éTfln[ domkfH Yealn ~r[PalujMk=f[ê, Tal;
L|[apjsRy :xkdxjH LPjdSegk; Qgk Kyk)k; elmj#lsu'
TO L>jYelualn[ sfgsÉmk\fk;. LfkSelsh ejRdlh)l-
glu échEjê en[}jfØlG Ky/j&[ eyÉfk; TO L>jYelu;
fs'uln[. TiG éijCkÓ DkG:R sdl!k;, aËkê t#l
Kyk)kdxk; rj<jÓalsn'fjr[ sfxji[ ejmj)k'f[
T~[rkac[KOp[ KÓgj)k' flsq igk' |pJcldk'kî

lZokv, \_n ]dªp:
))KD
K??
M F \E’ :>
e>Ke
KTA
E >&
D>&A B
R %C +E &A :>? $
N$R%(
C 0A E C E A *A ”
y!‫ ﺹ‬،3883 :‫ داود‬L!‫ أ‬،381/1 :! ‫)أ‬ “.‘UW C fE (A :
C &E :±%T) DDA_*
* AE+
+[*
*
y!!‫!! ﺹ‬T‫ و‬،‫ه‬M!!‫!! ا‬%T‫ وﺹ!! ووا‬418/4 :‫ ا!!)آ‬،1412 :‫ ا!! !!)ن‬،3530 :&!!F)‫ا!! ﻡ‬
.(6880 :)<‫ ا‬x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ا‬
""XoÀ¨bmbpw "AÂþdpJm' (dpJvbmx, inÀ¡pÅþ\njn²amb
a{´§fpw), "AÂþXambna' (Xaoa, GekpIfpw, Ddp¡pIfpw),
"AÂþXnhex' (AYhm knlvÀþamcWhpw) inÀ¡v BIp¶p
(_nw_ þ Pmd Bcm[\, ssi¯ms\ Bcm[n¡Â, ssi¯m\nÂ
icWw {]m]n¡Â BIp¶p).''71
"AÂþXnhex' F¶mÂ knlvÀ (inÀ¡v) BIp¶p;'
"`mcyþ`ÀXrkvt\lw Iq«phm³ th−n sN¿p¶ Hcp knlvvÀ.'
(klolv AÂ_m\n knÂkne klol: 331þ 1/584, C_v\plnºm³ InXm_v
Xznºv t\m¡pI).
g!las\ L>jYelu; éijCkÓ DkG:R sdl![ Kyk)[
K!l)j sdMj\o)hk; aË[ Kyk)kdsxS/lsh rj<jÓaln[
t'f[ê :dk'k ao'[ dlgn*X sdl![ Cgjuluf[. t'lH,
Q'lafluj eyÉ L>jYelu; éijCkÓ DkG:R sdl![ Kyk)[
K!l)j sdMj fo)H rj<jÓa# t'f[ê Cgjuka#.
Q'lafluj eyÉ L>jYelu; éijCkÓ DkG:R sdl![
Kyk)[ K!l)j sdMj fo)H rj<jÓa# t'f[ê sfËln[ t'[
sfxjuj)k' éao'kê dlgn*Xî
Q'las\ dlgn;î selfkiluj éakdxjsh |pJc[ Yedlg;ê
Kyk)kdsx t#l; Tc[hl; ijSglPj)kduln[ svu[ff[,
LfjH Q'jSruk; alËjrjG\jujMj#. édomlsf t#l Kyk)kdxk;
CjG)[ :sn'k; TO |pJcjH iUd[faldk'kàê.
g!las\ dlgn;î ele*xjSh)[ t\js/mk'
alGz*sx fmukdsu'fln[ Tc[hl; sv$k'f[, dlgn;
QgkeSÊ, Lrkiprj)s/ml\fk; CjG)kalu Kyk)k;
71
- AlvaZv: 1/381, klolv C_v\pamP: 3530, lm¡nw: 4/418, klolv
AÂ_m\n knÂkne klol: 331 þ 1/584, C_v\plnºm³: 1412, kzlolv
AÂPmanAv AÂ_m\n: 6880.
~r[Pj/j)k'fjSh)[ Lf[ t\j)k'fln[. ðr~j eyÉkî
ãã:sg(jhk; c;Cuak=fjsr coÊj)kd éijmkdê :sn(jH
LiR LisRy afs\uk;, L>jalrs\uk; c;gÊj&jgj)k'k.
:sg(jhk; : c;Cuak=fjH seMkSeldkd :sn(jH
LiR |yl; - rj<jÓ\jhln[ efj&jgj)k'f[àß é~kDlgjî 52,
akc[hj;î 1599ê éiji.êò
ao'ls\ dlgn;î ijCkÓ DkG:R tqkfjs)l!k=
Kyk)[ CgJg\jH ~r[Pj/j)kSÙlX Lfkaluj d)ocjhk;,
dkxjakyjujhk; SeldH :iCUalujigk;, Li CgJg\jH
~r[Pj/j&ksdl![ L\g; c[Fh*xjH Seldk'f[ :
cÕG>*xjH ijCkÓ DkG:rjsr rjÕj)hlujgj)k;. L*jsr
Lfjhosm égÊ)[ edg;ê CjÊulujgj)k; h>j)kdàà
g!las\ Tr; Kyk)kdXî
ijCkÓ DkG:R L#l\i ark<Ugjhk; aËk; sdMjfo)k-
'fln[ Tf[. gkYplÊ;, t#kdX, Kyk)jr[ KeSulzj)k' vj/j,
roH, svgk/[, :njdX, ejClvk)xksmuk; wj'kdxksmuk;
SegkdX, Kyk)jr[ KeSulzj)k' igdX d=jdX dkyjdX
fkm*juisu#l; rjgkelPjd; rj<jÓik; CjG)jH seMfkal-
dk'k. dlgnaf[ L#l|k L#l\igjH >gSaH/j)hldk'k.
Qgk |pJcjH rak)[ dlnl;î
:! ‫)أ‬ “.‘3E C D\E ZD E *R gagCfA SA F %A A C 0A ’ :

0
a
0 E C iD R
E
EA C A *A ”
::!!!0‫!!! ا‬T !!!‫ا‬b‫ ا‬،351/9 :!!!%"‫ ا‬،216/4 :‫ ا!!!)آ‬،2072 :‫ي‬M!!!‫ﻡ‬S‫ ا‬،311-310/4
.(960
Þ:sg(jhk; tsÔ(jhk; éKyk)[ê ~r[Pj/j&lH LiR
LfjH é: Kyk)jHê >gSaHej)s/Mirlujgj)k'k. éLFil,
L#l|k Lisr ssdsimjÉjgj)k'kàê.ß éL|[ap[î 4í310-311,
fjGakpjî 2072, |l)j;î 4í216, ss~|Djî 9í351, fI~[ylrj LH-d~JGî
960ê.
TO |pJcjH covj/j)k'f[î LiR tÔlSnl
~r[Pj/j&f[ LfjSh)isr L#l|k ]Hej&[ sdlmk\jgj-
)k'k t'ldk'k, t'lH :glSnl L#l|kijH ijCIcj&[
L#l|kijH >gSaHej)k'f[ éfi)kH sv$k'f[ê,
L#l|kijSrlm[ L>u;Sfmk'f[, fsRy dlgU*X L#l|kijH
caG/j)k'f[ - t(jH Lir[ L#l|k fs' afj YeC[r

egj|lg\jr[, Lfjhosm ijpogak= éLrkYz|*Xê akqkirk;
LirjSh)[ Lmk)k'fk;, Yeulc; rjyÉ akqkiR dlgU*xk;
L#l|k txk/ak=fl)kduk; sv$k'fln[. édomlsf
fi)kH LFil, L#l|kijH ijCIcj&[ >gSaH/j)H Qgk
a|\lu :glPrukaldk'kê. Srsgayj&[ :sg(jhk;
L#l|ki#l\igjShl, Kyk)kdxjShl, D~ylxjdxjShl,
éQOhjuujshl, r~jujshlê >gSaHej)kdulsn(jH Lisr
L#l|k LfjH ]Hej&[ sdlmk)k'fln[à Lisul'k; fs'
ulsflgk zknik; sv$j#, Li KedlgSal, KeYpiSal
LPJrs/mk\k'kaj#. t'lH Lfjhosm L#l|kijhk=
ijCIlc; Lir[ r<[ms/mkduk;, fsRy y^kaluk= ~r[P;
ijSVpj)s/mkduk;, L*sr LiR rjÕj)s/mkduk;
sv$k'kà éLfln[ TO |pJcjshî ããik)jh Tssh|jää - ããLfjH
>gSaHej)s/Mjgj)k'kää t'fjsRy LGÒ;ê.
Cgjulu ijCIlcs\ fmuk'Sfl, Lfjsr >;z;
igk\k'Sfl :u akqkiR dlgU*sx c;~r[Pj&k;
akc[hJ*sx S~lPilØlglS)!f[ éLfyjÉê QlSgl akc[hjaj-
sRyuk; ~lPUfuln[. fsRy Sglz; ckDs/mk\kilrluj
LrkiprJualu agk'kdX éLfkSelsh, TO LÓUlu\jH
akdxjH covj/j& r~j Lrkipj& aYÔ*xk;ê alYfsa
éLFil, ijC/kalËkilR >Ên; dqj)k'f[ Selsh alYfaln[
agk'kdxk; LrkiprJu aYÔ*xk; t'k;, SglzCar;
agk'kdxjH rjs'l, LrkiprJu aYÔ*xjH rjs'l L#,
t'lH SglzCar; L#l|kijH rj'[ alYfaln[ t'k;
ijCIcj&[ alYfSaê cIJdgj)kilR elmk=o.
t'lH Kyk)kdxk;, érj<jÓê aYÔ*xk; rm\js)lmk)k-
'igksm Lmk\kSeldkilsrl, Lf[ cIJdgj)kilsrl
elmk=f#, LiG LisRy |{pu\jrk;, L#l|kijhk=
ijCIlc\jrk; Sglz; K!l)kduln[ : aYÔ; sdl![
sv$kdà :sg(jhk; L#l|kijH ijCIcj&[ >gSaH/j&lH
éfi)kH svu[flHê Lir[ Lf[ fs' afjuldk'fln[
t#l YeC[r egj|lg\jrk;, SglzCar\jrk;, L#l|kijH
>gSaH/j)H fs'uln[ L#l|kijH Cgn; Yelej)hk;,
AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""AÃmlpsh hÃh\pw kq£n¡p¶
(t]Sn¡p¶) ]£w (FÃm {]iv\§Ä¡pw) AÃmlp Ahs¶mcp
t]mwhgn D−m¡nsImSp¡pIbpw, Ah³ IW¡m¡m¯
hn[¯nÂ Ah¶v D]Poh\w \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv.
hÃh\pw AÃmlphnÂ `ctaÂ]n¡p¶ ]£w Ah¶v (B
{]iv\w, tcmKw... \o¡n¡fbm³) AÃmlp Xs¶
aXnbmIp¶XmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 65: 2þ3).
\_n ]dªp: ""AÂþXznbd (iIp\w t\m¡Â,
]£nimkv{Xw þ `mhn{]hN\w, PmXIw, \£{Xêw...)
inÀ¡mIp¶p, AÂþXznbd inÀ¡mIp¶p... F¶mÂ AÃmlphnÂ
`ctaÂ]n¨mÂ (Xh¡pÂ sNbvXmÂ) AXv (B {]iv\w, tcmKw...)
AÃmlp \o¡n¡fbmsX \½nÂ Bcpw Xs¶bnÃ.'' (A_qZmhqZv:
3910, XnÀanZn: 1614, C_v\pamP: 3538, AÂ_m\n knÂkneXp kzlol:
1/791þ792) (hnh.) .
t'lH, vjhulxkdX Kyk)kdxk;, aYÔ*X KgkijM

éwej&ê clPr*xk; cIu; fs' CgJg\jH ~r[Pj/j)lyk![,
LiG)[ Sglzajs#(jhk;, LiG)[ Sglz; ~lPj)kSalsu'
>u\lhk;, dSÑyk;, Lcouuk; ~lPj)kSalsu'
>u\lhkaln[ LiG fsRy il|r\jShl, a{z\jShl,
iJMjsRy ilfjhjShl, dmujShl cICgJg\jShl : Kyk)kdxk;,
aYÔ*X KgkijM éwej&ê clPr*xk; sdMj fo)k'f[àà
Tsf#l; fs' c;>ij)k'f[ LisRy L#l|kijhk=
ijCIlc\jsRyuk;, L#l|kijH >gSaHej)k'fjsRy
éfi)khjsRyêuk; pkG^hf sdl!ldk'kà ijCIlc pkG^hf
Qgk a|lSglz; éalgdSglz;ê :n[, Lfjsr é: Sglz;
ckDs/mk\lRê uFlGÒ ijCIlc; sdl!k;, fO|Jp[
éL#l|kijsr alYf; ]Ëik; domkfH ijCIcj)hk;, LirjH
alYf; ]Ëik; domkfH YefJÊj)hk;, Lisr alYf; ]Ëik;
domkfH >us/mhk;, LirjH rj'[ alYf; T|-eg SrM*X
YefJÊj)kduk; - Svlpj)kduk;, LirjH alYf; ]Ëik; domk-
fH ijCIcj&[->gSaH/j)hk;, Lirk alYf; :glPruksm
t#l Tr*xk; LG/j)kduk; sv$kd t'[ ijCIcj&[ê
sdl!k; K= vjdjHc LfUliCUaln[. A§ns\ hnizkn-
¡p¶ ""kXyhnizmknIÄ AÃmlphnt\mSv AXniIvXamb
(asäÃmäns\¡mfpw IqSpXÂ) kvt\lapÅhcs{X.'' (JpÀB³ 2:
165) .
* * *
L#l|ki#l\isgs)l![ cfU; sv$H,
L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ fiÍkH éTmS\M;ê sv$H,
L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ Tc[fj:r éc|lu-YelGÒrê
sv$H, L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ Tc[fjzlFÈ
éc;gÊn-YelGÒrê sv$H… fkm*jui ésv$k'
akc[hJ*xjsh Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrl ijCIlc;
rj<[Ehaldk'kàê.
A. L#l|ki#l\isgs)l![ cfU; sv$Hî

/!!‫ ا‬é|HE[ê t'[ eyÉlH cfU; sv$hldk'k.
a|\galu Qgk dlgU;sdl![ Qgk ijPjsu YeSfUdaluj Ky/j&[
eyuk'fln[ ãcfU; sv$kdä t'f[ sdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[.
ãa|fI;ä éLx[a\[ê L#l|kijsRy LidlCaln[. Lfksdl![
fs' L#l|ki#l\igjH cfU; sv$kilR elmj#. cfU;
svS$!f[ L#l|kijsRy Segjhk;, LisRy rlaijSC<n-
*X sdl!k; alYfsa elmk=osi'fjhk;, L#l|ki#l\igksm
SegjH cfU; sv$H ijSglPj&jgj)k'k t'fjhk; éi'jMk=
|pJckdxjHê akqkiR en[}jfRalgk; Sulwj&jgj)k'k.72
L#l|ki#l\isgs)l![ cfU; sv$H Qgk CjG)ldk'k.
T~[rk KaGijH rj'[ KÓgj)k' flsqigk' Qgk |pJcjH
Lf[ dlnlik'fln[,
\_n ]dªp:
E C A E ´
A D 'A C 0A ’ :>
bD>D? E
D>>R&A FD" :8
E8FG
D
E A +A R ( ) EA**”
x‫!)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y!‫ ﺹ‬،125 ،87 ،69/2 :! ‫ أ‬،1535 :‫ي‬M!‫ﻡ‬S‫)ا‬ “.‘AUACfD" C*D" ADD CDD
E

.(6204 :)<‫ا‬
.303 -‫ ص‬:LS‫)ب ا‬S‫)ﺱ آ‬G ‫ )ﺵ& ا‬- 72

\_n ]dªp: ""Bsc-¦nepw AÃm-lp- A-Ãm-¯-hsc
amXm]nXm¡Ä, k¼¯v, IAv_... XpS§nbh t]msebpÅXp)
\n-tj[w sNbvXp) þ AsÃ¦nÂ Ah³ (AhÄ) inÀ¡v
sNbvXp.''73
siyk; Qgk cfU; sv$kdulsn(jH Lf[ svyju
CjG)ln[, t'lH cfU; sv$s/mk'fjhosm éL#l|kijsr
a|\Is/mk\k'fk Selsh : cfU; sv$s/mk' iUd[fj-
suuk; a|\Is/mk\julshl - L#l|kijsr >u)k'fkSelsh
: cfU; sv$s/mk' iUd[fjsuuk; >u'lshlê Lf[
:glPj)s/mk' goe\jhluj, t(jH Lf[ ihju CjG)[ :uj
alyk'fln[à Tfln[ T'[ D~ykdsx :glPj&[ sdl!jgj)k-
'igjH rak)[ dlnkilR clPj)k'f[. LiG L#l|kijsr
>us/mkduk;, a|fIs/mk\kduk; sv$k'fjSr)lX D~ylxj-
dsx éQOhjul)sx, r~jalsgê :n[ >us/mkduk; a|fI-
s/mk\kduk; sv$k'f[à L*sr, QglX a|fIs/mk\k'
ihj$jsRy éQOhjul)xksm, r~jalgksmê SegjH cfU; sv$lR
eyÉlH éLiSglmk= >uik;, Lisg a|fIs/mk\k'fk;
dlgn;ê cfUalu dlgUa#lsf LiR cfUs/mk\kduj#à
t'lH L#l|kijsRy SegjH cfU; sv$nsa'[ eyÉlH
uSF<[m; d= cfU; LiG sv$kduk; sv$k'kàà éT*sr
L#l|kijsr a|fIs/mk\k'fk Selsh : cfU; sv$s/mk'
iUd[fjsuuk; LiR a|fIs/mk\k'kà - L#l|kijsr
>u)k'fkSelsh : cfU; sv$s/mk' iUd[fjsuuk; LiR
>u)k'kà Lfksdl![ fs' : cfU; sv$H Qgk ihju
CjG)ldk'kê.
cfU; sv$kd t'lH :gksm SegjhlSnl cfU;
sv$k'f[ Lisr a|fIs/mk\kduln[ sv$k'f[, Tf[ é:
a|fIs/mk\Hê L#l|kijr#lsf aËlG)k; Sulwj)kduj#à
cfU; édglGê svu[flH Lf[ elhj)kd fs' sv$n;,
Lfksdl![ fs' cfU; sv$k'f[ LPjdgj/j)kilR
elmk=f#. L#l|k eyuk'kî
73
- XnÀanZn: 1535, AlvaZv: 2/69þ87þ125, kzlolv AÂ_m\n kzlolv A-ÂPm-an-
Av: 6204.
(10 :%‫)ا‬ /u0 5' Z }G V*
""A[nIambn kXyw sN¿p¶h\pw, \oN\pambn«pÅ
bmsXmcmsfbpw \o A\pkcn¨p t]mIcpXv.'' (Jew: 10).
(89 :‫)ا )|ة‬ i.+T" §'*

""\n§fpsS i]Y§sf (kXy§sf) \n§Ä kq£n¨v
(kwc£n¨v) sImÅpI.'' (JpÀB³ 5: 89).
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rmj)k' ulvdR, 3. QglX fsRy d&imic[fk
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""XoÀ¨bmbpw ap\m^nJpIÄ (I]S³amÀ) IÅw
]dbp¶hcmWv F¶v AÃmlp km£yw hln¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³
63: 1)
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dlgnaf[ L#l|kijsr :rlpgj)kilrk;, L#l|kijsr
a|fIs/mk\lfjgj)kilrk; dlgnaldk'fln[à
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cfUcr[Paluj cfU; sv$H LrkiprJuikaln[.
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(35 :‫)ا )|ة‬ & 3\ *

""Ah\nte¡v (AÃmlphn¦te¡v) ASp¸_Ôw (hkoex)
D−m¡phm\pÅ amÀ¤w tXSpIbpw sN¿pI.'' (JpÀB³ 5: 35).
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L#l|kij(Sh)[ Lmk/ ~r[P; K!l)kd éLFil, fiÍkH
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AhÀ¡v hgnsb \ÂIs¸Spw.'' (JpÀB³ 7:180)
2- flR svu[f cH)G+*X sdl!k; - ijCIlc; sdl!k;
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s]mdp¯pXcnIbpw R§fpsS Xn³aIÄ R§fnÂ \n¶v \o
ambv¨pIfbpIbpw sNt¿Wta. ]pWyhm³amcpsS Iq«¯nembn
R§sf \o acn¸n¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 193).
LfkSelsh zk|ujH Lds/M ao'[ iUd[fjdsx
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\_n) hnfn¨p]dªp: "\o (AÃmlp) AÃmsX bmsXmcp
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At±ls¯ \mw (AÃmlp) c£s¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp.
kXyhnizmknIsf A{]Imcw \mw c£n¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 21: 87).
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At±lw C{]Imcw {]mÀ°n¨ kµÀ`w: "F\n¡nXm fpÀdv
(IjvS¸mSv, AkpJw, ZpÀ_eX, Zmcn{Zyw) _m[n¨ncn¡p¶p. \o
(AÃmlp) ImcpWyIcnÂ sh¨v Gähpw IcpWbpÅh\mWtÃm.'
At¸mÄ At±l¯n\v \mw (AÃmlp) D¯cw \ÂIpIbpw,
At±l¯n\v t\cn« IjvS¸mSv \mw (AÃmlp) AIän¡fbpIbpw
sNbvXp.'' (JpÀB³ 21: 83).
5- wJij&jgj)k' a|lRalSglm[ éQOhjul)Sxlm[ê rak)[ Si!j
YelGÒj)kilR :iCUs/M[ sdl![ L#l|kij(Sh)[ Lmk/-
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""\nÝ-b-ambpw ac-W-s¸-«-hsc \n\¡v tIÄ¸n¡m\mhnÃ.''
(JpÀ-B³ 27: 80).
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tIÄ¸n¡m\mhnÃ.'' (JpÀ-B³ 35: 22).
Hcp lZoknÂ \_n ]dªp:
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klolv PmanAv AÂ_m\n: 7612). (hnh.) .
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LfkSelsh agj&kSelu aËlsgsdl!k; fiÍkH
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Lmk/~r[Pak!l)H - L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kilR Si!j
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76
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cI|l~jdX Seldkalujgk'j#àà
76
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2. r~juksmSul, aËki#igkSmSul wl|[ éYefle;ê
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cjHcjhÈ LH-L|lpJc[ xTOE[ LH~lrjî 1í76ê.
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clPUa#àà Lyjik= Qgk en[}jfrk; TO |pJc[
77
KÓgj&jMkaj#. c[Fjgs/M sfxjij#l\f[ sdl![ fs' Lf[
uksmSul, aËki#igkSmSul ~G)\[ sdl!k;, wl|k
ér~j
sdl!k; fiÍkH rm\k'f[ê LrkiprJuika#. dlgn;
:glPrdX Cgjulu sfxjikdX éDkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk;
K=f[ê sdl!#lsf c[Fjgs/mkduj#.
3. c{<[mjdsx sdl![ fiÍkH rm\k'fk;
LrkiprJua#î
c{<[mjdsx sdl![ fiÍkH rm\k'fk; LrkiprJua#.
GL!A ‫وات ا‬M! :!‫ﺱ‬LS‫ ا‬t' Ly~j ep\jsh é:pUs\ê ã~lL[ä
t' LÊg; !% ‘‫ ’ا!)ء‬cfU; sv$kilrkeSulzj)k' ã~lL[ä
:dkSÙlX Lf[ L#l|kijSrlm[ c{<[mjdxksm SegjH cfU;
svu[fksdl![ sdÖj LSeÊj)H éfiÍkHê sv$hldk'kà
Qgk iUd[fjuksm éL#l|ki#l\igksmê SegjH cfU;sv$H
fs' rj<jÓalsn(jH, L#l|kijSrlm[ c{<[mjdxksm SegjH
cfU; svu[fksdl![ LSeÊj)H domkfH rj<jÓaldk'k.
|pJcjH i'fkYedlg; Lf[ éL#l|ki#l\igksm SegjH
cfU; sv$Hê CjG)ldk'k. Lfksdl!kfs' Tf[ rj<jÓ-
319/10 :q)‫ا ر ا‬- 77

ikaldk'k. éKplî Þr~jsu, Ls#(jH ~pgJ*sx akRrjG\j -
LigjH cfU; svu[fksdl![ BlR rjS'lm[ - L#l|kijSrlm[
Svlpj)k'k t'[ß YelGÒj)H CjG)ldk'k, Lfksdl!kfs'
Tf[ rj<jÓikaldk'k.ê.
4. c{<[mjdxksm q! é|D[ - LidlC;ê sdl![ fiÍkH
rm\k'f[ g![ dlgn\lH LrkiprJua#î
|D[ sdl![ fiÍkH rm\k'f[ LrkiprJua#l\fjsRy
Q'las\ dlgn;î Qglxksmuk; ulsflgk LidlCik; é|Dk;ê
L#l|kijSrlm[ :iCU*X Svlpj)lR éfiÍkH :)kilRê
dqjuk' goe\jh# K=f[à t'lH L#l|k LisRy vjh
c{<[mjdX)[ rHdk' YefjEhik;, LrkYz|ik;, QOplgUik;,
gÊuk; :dk'k Lf[ é|Dk;, ~G)\k; t#l;ê. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
.(47 :‫)اوم‬ /-0+ 2. - ' *
""hnizmknIsf klmbn¡pI F¶Xv \½psS
(AÃmlphnsâ) lJv (_m[yX) Bbncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀ-B³ 30: 47).
L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)k'ir[ éLisRy rjua*X
Lrkcgj)k'fjr[ê L#l|kijHrj'[ h>j)k' YefjEhik;
QOplgUikalnjf[ é|D[, ~G)\[…êï t'lH Lf[ c{<[mjdX
aËk c{<[mjdX)[ rHdk' éL#l|kijsRy rjua*X
Lrkcgj)l\irk; Lrkcgj)k'irksa#l; cIlPJr; -
Cd[fj KeSulzj&[ ejmjs&mk)k'ê YefjEh\jsRy goe\jh#
K=f[à éLfksdl![ fs' |D[ sdl![ fiÍkH svu[f[
YelGÒj)H rj<jÓikaldk'kê.
|D[ sdl![ fiÍkH rm\k'f[ LrkiprJua#l\fjsRy
g!las\ dlgn;î QglX)[ L#l|k LisRy QOplgUik;
éYefjEhik;ê :uj rHdk' LidlC; é|D[ê Lir[ alYf;
éLiR svu[f cH)G+*X)[ YefjEhalujê sdlmk)k-
'fln[, Lf[ aËlG)k; éL#l|kijsRy rjua*X Lrkcgj-
)l\irk; aËk; cIlPJr; - Cd[fj KeSulzj&[ ejmjs&mk)lRê
djMkduj#. frj)[ LidlCaj#l\ Qgk dlgU; é|D[ê sdl![
fiÍkH rm\kdulsn(jH LiR sv$k'f[ LrG|alu
Qgk dlgUaln[, LirfjH ulsflgk ~r[Pikaj#. Lfk
sdl!ir[ ulsfl'k; Srmkilrk; clPUika# fs'.

t'lH Lfjr[ xTOE[ - pkG~halu flsq igk'
|pJcldk'k LiG ésfxjilujê KÓgj)k'f[î
“d /( SÇ dt&" ¿\ u”

.()<‫ ا‬x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬/‫ ﺽ‬T 5571 :‫ ا ی‬- /‫) ﺽ‬
ÞSvlpj)k'igksm éYelGÒj)k'igksmê |D[ - LidlC;
sdl![ BlR rjS'lm[ éL#l|kijSrlm[ê Svlpj)k'kß éxTOE[ -
pkG~halu |pJc[ - xTOE[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 5571ê.
TO |pJc[ pkG~halu |pJcln[. dlgn; LfjsRy
crpjH TL!‫!& ا‬b éLfIj$È LH-|oEjê t' Qgk iUd[fjuk![,
LS`|; |pJcjsRy ij<u\jH pkG^hrlsn'fjH |pJc[
en[}jfØlG Sulwj&jgj)k'k. Lfksdl!kfs'
ijCIlcegalu éT~lp\jsRyê ij<u\jH L*jsruk=
pkG^halu |pJc[ cIJdgj)kilR Qgk rjG%l|ikaj#.
TO |pJc[ pkG~halsn'[ alYfika#, TO |pJcjH Qgk
YeSfUdalu iUd[fjuksm |D[ éLidlC;ê sdl![ L#
fiÍkH sv$k'f[, ayj&[ selfkiluj YelGÒj)k'igksm
sal\; |D[ éLidlC;ê sdl!ln[ L#l|kijSrlm[ fiÍkH
svu[f[ Svlpj)k'f[àà ÞSvlpj)k'iG)[ éYelGÒj)k'iG)[ê
L#l|k rHdk' |D[ - LidlC; :dk'k K\g; h>j)kd
t'f[,ß t'lH, : ãK\g; rHdkdä t' |D[ - LidlC;
L#l|kijsRy LPJr\jH KXs/Mfkaln[, Svlpj)k'iG)[
éYelGÒj)k'iG)[ê L#lsf aËlG)k; L#l|k Lf[
rHdk'j#. ðLfksdl![ fs' Svlpj)k'iG)[
éYelGÒj)k'iG)[ê alYf; L#l|k rHdk' : |D[ -
LidlC; sdl![ aËk=iG t*sr fiÍkH sv$k;?ò.
6. c{<[mjdSxlm[ Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊn L>UGÒrêuk;,
Tc[fj:r éc|lu L>UGÒrêuk; rm\k'fjsRy ijPjî
&k)S!‫ اﺱ‬éTc[fjzlFÈê t'lH Qgk dlgU\jr[ c;gÊn;
Svlpj)H t'ldk'k. Tfksdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[ ~kÓjakMjH
rj'k= c;gÊnaln[.
&)S!‫ اﺱ‬éTc[fj:rÈê t'lH Qgk dlgU\jr[ c|lu;
Svlpj)H t'ldk'k.

c{<[mjdSxlm[ :iCUs/mk' Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊn
L>UGÒrêuk;, Tc[fj:r éc|lu L>UGÒrêuk; g![
ijPaldk'kî
Q'las\ Tr;î c{<[mjdX)[ dqjuk' dlgU*xjH
Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊn L>UGÒrêuk;, Tc[fj:r éc|lu
L>UGÒrêuk; rm\kd. Tf[ LrkiprJualn[.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
(2 :‫)ا )|ة‬ ~* ) .*% *
""]pWy¯nepw ("_nÀdv'Â), ssZh `ànbnepw ("XJvh'bnÂ)
\n§Ä At\ym\yw klmbn¡pI.'' (JpÀ-B³ 5: 2).
LfkSelsh aoclr~juksm vgjYf\jH DkG:R
eyÉfkSelhk= éc{<[mjdX)[ dqjuk' dlgU*xjHê
Tc[fjzlF éc|lu;ê Svlpj)H LrkiprJualn[î
(15 :[%‫)ا‬ n* 0 IQ ) 3%f 0 IQ 3&

""At¸mÄ Xsâ I£nbnÂ s]«h³ Xsâ i{Xphn`mK-
¯nÂ s]«hs¶XncnÂ At±lt¯mSv (aqktbmSv) CkvXnKmk
(klmbw, c£) tXSn.'' (JpÀ-B³ 28: 15).
c{<[mjdX)[ dqjuk' dlgU*xjH, ukÓ*xjhk; aËk;
egc[eg; c|lu; Svlpj)k'fldk'k Tijsm eyuk'f[, Tfk
Selshuk= éc{<[mjdX)[ dqjuk' dlgU*xjH - dqjuk'
gJfjujhk=fjr[ alYf;ê Tc[fjzlF égÊ, c;gÊn;ê Svlpj)H
LrkiprJualn[.
g!las\ Tr;î rj<jÓalu Tc[fjzlFuk; Tc[fj:ruk;î
L#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' dlgU*X)[ éL#l|kijr[
alYf; dqjuk' L>Ofjd alGÏ\jHê c{<[mjdSxlm[ Tc[fjzlF
éc;gÊn L>UGÒrêuk;, Tc[fj:r éc|lu L>UGÒrêuk;
rm\k'f[ rj<jÓaln[. TfjHs/Mfln[î agj&[ D~yjH
djm)k'iSglm[ rm\k' Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊn SfM;ê,
Tc[fj:r éc|lu SfM;ê, Sglz; ckDs/mk\kilrk= SfM;,
Yeulc*X pogJdgj)kilrk= SfM;, KeYpi; rJ)kilrk=
SfM;… fkm*jui. L#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' T\g;
dlgU*X éL#l|ki#l\iSglm[ L>Ofjd alGÏ\jH, LFil
agj&kSeluiG)[ SrgjM[ Ligksm ssdsdl!k; aËk; Q'k;
sv$lR dqjul\fksdl![ LiSglm[ Svlpj)hk; LigjH
rj'[ YefJÊj)hk; L>Ofjd alGÏaln[, L*jsruk=
goe\jHê Tc[fjzlFuk; éc;gÊn SfMik;ê, Tc[fj:ruk;
éc|lu SfMik;ê, Sglz; ckDs/mk\kilrk= SfMik;… Q'k;
agj&[ SeluigjH rj'[ :iCUs/mH LrkiprJua#, alYfik-
a#, Lf[ ihju CjG)k; é~j;~ - wly :glPrê :dk'k.
r~juksm dlh\[ ijCIlcjdsx KeYpij& Qgk demijCIlcj-
uksm dlgU\jH vjhulxkdX eyukduk!lujî ÞTO
demijCIlcjuksm tfjgjH rak)[ r~jSulm[ Tc[fjzlF
éc|lul>UlGÒrê rm\l;, Lfjr[ Si!j f$lyldkdß t'[
LS/lX YeilvdR eyukduk!lujî

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ÞtS'lm[ Tc[fjzlF rm\kilR elmj#, Tc[fjzlF
L#l|kijSrlm[ alYfsa elmk=oß. éL|[ap[î 5í317ê
fsRy wJijf dlh\[ dqjuk' dlgU\jr[ isg
éÞtS'lm[ Tc[fjzlF - c|lul>UlGÒr rm\kilR elmj#,
Tc[fjzlF L#l|kijSrlm[ alYfsa elmk=oßê t'[ YeilvdR
eAj/j&f[ il)kdxjhosm CjG)jSh)[ t\j)k' alGz*sx-
isg fmukd t' hÊU\lhk;, fsRy y^jSrlmk= fsRy
ijruik;, agUlpuk; Yedmj/j)kd t'fjrlhk;, fsRy
cao|\jsr Ligksm il)kdxjhk; YeiG\jdxjhk;
éYefJÊujhk;ê c;>ij)k' CjG)jsRy é~j;~ - wly :glPr-
uksmê alGÏ*Xs)fjsg S~lPilRalgl)kd t'
hÊU\lhk;, YeilvdRujSh)[ TO ep; éTc[fjzlFê SvG\j
eyuk'f[ Selhk; YeilvdR siyk)kduk!lujà TO
goe\jhln[ YeilvdR fsRy wJijf dlh\[ frj)[
clPj&jgk' t#l alGÏ\jhosmuk; CjG)[ é~j;~-wly
:glPrê fmukilrk= dlgU*X svu[ff[ t(jH ejs'
t*jsruln[ YeilvdR agj&[ Selufjr[ SC<;
YeilvdRSulm[ Tc[fjzlF rm\kd?à L#l|kijr[ alYf;
dqjuk' dlgU*xjH YeilvdRSulm[ Tc[fjzlF éc|lu;,

gÊê t*jsr Svlpj)k;?78 YeilvdR éwJij&jgk'
dlh\kisgê YeilvdRSulm[ Selhk; T*sr Tc[fjzlF
éc|lu;, gÊê éL#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' dlgU*X)[ -
L#l|kijr[ alYf; dqjuk' L>Ofjd alGÏ\jHê
Svlpj)kilR elmj#l t(jH, aËk=iG éQOhjul)X,
f*RalG, ssCDkalG… agj&fjr[ SC<;ê t*jsruln[ TO
Tc[fjzlF Svlpj)s/mlR LG|gluj\Jgkd?àà
* * *
197-196 :‫ ص‬V ‫ ا‬yST- 78

A²ymbw: 5
r~jSulmk;, Ligksm dkmk;~\jSrlmk;,
cI|l~\jSrlmkak= ~lPUfdX
>lz; 1 L#l|ksi ]Ëik; domkfH c[Sr|j)hk;,
L#l|kijrkSi!j r~jsu :pgj)hk;
c[Sr|j)hk; rjG^r[P;.
>lz; 2 YeilvdRsu LrkcgjS)!fk;, ejReSË-
!fk; Qqj&kdomlReËl\ ~lPUf
>lz; 3 r~j)[ Si!j cIhl\k;, chlak; éLrkYz-
|ik;, gÊuk;ê svlgjukilR YelGÒj)H Qqj&k
domlReËl\ Qgk ~lPUf
>lz; 4 L|[hkss~\jsRy ér~j-dkmk;~\jsRyê
SYC<[Afuk;, Lisg :pgj)k'fjH Lfjgk
dijulfjgj)hk; Lisg Liznj)lfjgj)hk;
>lz; 5 cI|l~l)xksm Tmujhk!lu ukÓ\jhk;,
L>jYelu iUfUlc\jhk; L|[hkÍk'\j
iHwalLÈuksm rjhelm[
>lz; 6 cI|l~jdsxuk;, cRalGÏjdxlu éap[|~Jê
Talakdsxuk; :SÊej)hk;, rjÕj)hk;
rj<jÓ;

L#l|ksi ]Ëik; domkfH c[Sr|j)hk;,
L#l|kijrkSi!j r~jsu :pgj)hk;
c[Sr|j)hk; rjG^r[P;
ark<UG é]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijsr c[Sr|j)hk;,
Lfjr[ SC<; L#l|kijr[ Si!jê r~jsu c[Sr|j)kduk;,
:pgj)kduk; sv$H rjG^r[Paln[, r~jsu :pgj)k-
'fjH Lfjg[ dm)kilrk;, LS`|s\ flq[\kilrk; elmj#,
r~j LG|j)k' c[Flr; tÔlsn'[ éDkG:rjhosmuk;,
|pJcjhosmuk;ê arÍjhl)kduk; sv$kd.
:pUaluj, ark<UG L#l|ksi c[Sr|j)H rjG^r[P-
aln[, Lf[ :glPruksm Tr*xjHs/M Qgk a|\lu
Tr; :dk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(165 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ 3 ' f" -0; TQ*
""F¶mÂ kXyhnizmknIÄ AÃmlphnt\mSv AxniIvX-amb
(asäÃmäns\¡mfpw IpSpXÂ) kvt\lapÅhcs{X.''79 (JpÀ-B³ 2:
165)
t#l c{<[mjdX)k; :Ôgjdik;, ~l|Uikalu
LrkYz|*X c;ijPlrj&k\'jgj)k'f[ y^[ éc{<[mlik;
c;gÊdrk; L'plflik;ê :u ãL#l|k alYf;ä :dk'k,
Lf[ sdl![ ]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijsr c[Sr|j)hk;,
79
- XuloZnse (CÉmanI GIssZh Bcm[\bnse) hnizmkw
{]mhÀ¯nIam¡p¶ Ckvemansâ ASnØm\ \n_Ô\IfnÂ DÄs¸Sp¶-
XmWv "Gähpw IqSpXÂ kvt\lw ]cnip²\mb AÃmlphn\v (am{Xw)
AÀ¸n¡pI' F¶Xv; AÃmlphnt\mSpÅ kvt\lw IqSp¶Xn\v A\pkcn¨v
a\pjycnÂ XuloZnse hnizmkhpw (Cuam\pw) IqSp¶p. AÃmlphnt\m-
SpÅ kvt\lw Ipdbp¶Xn\v A\pkcn¨v a\pjycnÂ XuloZnse
hnizmkhpw (Cuam\pw) Ipdbp¶p! (ssiJv A_vZp AÂþdlvam³ _n³
lÊ³ BepssiJv, "idlv InXm_v AÂþXuloZv þ ^Xlv AÂþaPoZv,' t]. 372
ZmdpÊemw 1424 ln.).

éLfjr[ SC<; L#l|kijr[ Si!jê r~jsu c[Sr|j)hk;
rjG^r[Paldk'k. dlgn; éL#l|kijsRy LrkafjulHê
r~juln[ L#l|kijSh)[ Ênj&fk;, L#l|ksi egjv-
us/mk\jufk;, L#l|kijsRy CgJL\[ érjua;ê rak)[
t\j&[ f'fk;, L#l|kijsRy rjua*sx iUd[fal)j
f'fk;, ijCIlcjdX)[ st|jdik; elgYfjdikalu stCIgU-
*xjSh)[ iqjdlnj&fk; TO r~j fs'uldk'k. r~jsu
c[Sr|j)kduk;, ejReËkduk; sv$lsf Qglxk; cIGz\jH
YeSiCj)k'f#.
Qgk |pJc[ YCÓj)kdî
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cfUijCIlc\jsRy éTOalrjsRyê alPkgU; :cIpj&jgj)k'kî
é1ê. L#l|kijsruk;, éL#l|kijrkSi!jê LisRy pofsruk;
asËÔjSr)lxk; éLFil, fsRy cIÔ; CgJgs\)lxk;,
alflejfl)sx)lxk;, cÔlr*sx)lxk;, Tndsx)lxk;,
cÙ\jsr)lxk;, Segk; segkasu)lxk;ê c[Sr|j)kd, é2ê.
ark<UG ér~jalG, QOhjul)X, cIlhj|J*X, alflejfl)X,
cÔlr*X, TndX…ê :sguk; L#l|kijsRy YeJfj
KS`Cj&ksdl!#lsf T<[ms/mlfjgj)kd, é3ê. L#l|k rs+
LijCIlc\jH rj'[ gÊs/mk\jufjrkSC<; iJ!k;
LijCIlc\jSh)[ am*k'f[ fJ$jH érgd\jHê tyjus/mk-
'f[ siyk)k'fkSelsh siyk)kd.ß é~kDlgjî 16, akc[hj;î 43ê.
lZokv, \_n ]dªp:

3 ] "* 3 O'" 0’ :>? 3." 3 >& 00" Y " ”
y‫ ﺹ‬،4681 :‫)ﺱ' أ داود‬ “.‘° Z+i&
3 }-0* 3 )G"*
.( 7613 :0‫ ا‬V ‫ا ا‬E ،5965 :)<‫ ا‬x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ا‬
""GsXmcph³ AÃmlphn\p th−n kvt\ln¡pIbpw,
AÃmlphn\p th−n (AÃmlphnsâ \nbaw ewLn¨Xn\v
FXnsc) tIm]n¡pIbpw, AÃmlphn\p th−n (AÃmlp
Iev]n¨Xv) sImSp¡pIbpw, AÃmlphn\p th−n (AÃmlp
\njn²am¡nbXv) XSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶pthm, Ah\v Cuam³
(AÃmlphnepÅ hnizmkw) icnbmIp¶XmWv.'' (A_qZmhqZv: 4681,
klolv PmanAv AÂ_m\n: 5965, Xz_vdm\n aAvPw AÂþI_oÀ: 7613).
(A§ns\ sN¿p¶hÀ¡v am{Xsa bYm° Cuam³ þ
AÃmlphnepÅ hnizmkw DÅq F¶À°w) .
1- YeilvdRsu c[Sr|j)hk;, :pgj)hk; rjG^r[P;î
L#l|kijsr T<[ms/mk'fjhosm igk'fln[
YeilvdRsr T<[ms/mH, Lf[ LfUliCUikaln[, epijujH
éL#l|kijr[ Si!jê L#l|kijSrlmk= T<[m\jr[ flsq
igk'fln[ YeilvdRSulmk= T<[m;, ðL#l|k eyuk'kî
.(6 :‫اب‬4<‫)ا‬ u(." 0 /-0+ )*" Y-

""{]hmNI³ kXyhnizmknIÄ¡v kz´w tZl§sf-
¡mfpw ASp¯ BfmIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 33: 6).ò.
Qgk |pJc[ Srl)kdî
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(44 :‫ ﻡ‬،15 :‫)ري‬A) “.‘/
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YeilvdR eyukduk!lujî ÞéL#l|kijsr ]Ëik;
domkfH T<[ms/mkduk;, SC<;ê fsRy alflejfl)Sx)lxk;,
cÔlr*Sx)lxk;, akqkiR wr*Sx)lxk; domkfH ts'
éYeilvdRsu - Yeilvd vgUsuê T<[ms/mk'fkisg
rj*xjH :gk; fs' cfUijCIlcjdX :dkduj#.ß é~kDlgjî
15, akc[hj;î 44ê.

alYfa#, cIÔ; CgJgS\)lX domkfH YeilvdRsu
QSglgk\gk; c[Sr|j)n; t'fjrk; rak)[ sfxjikdX
dlnlik'fln[î
E K
KC A K+
KA+R E A E Q y;
Ey; ARPA* Y_ E-
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A .C1b b E3F D>>R&A AT’ :R +A R 3R D D>>DD
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De"D ))['A EnEAE YE(JA. I
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.(6632 :‫)ري‬A) “.‘R +A R AT
DJ’ : YM E-
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pYYE(J .A CE0
ÞKyk~[rkH DfIl~[ Qgj)H YeilvdRSulm[
eyukduk!lujî Yeilvdsg, tsRy CgJg; dqjÉlH ej'Jm[
BlR t#l c{<[mjsu)lxk; ]Ëik; domkfH T<[ms/mk'f[
L*su éYeilvdR suêuln[, LS/lX YeilvdR eyÉkî
ãtsRy :f[ali[ :gksm d$jhlSnl, LiR éL#l|kê
fs'uln[ cfU;à rjsRy CgJgS\)lX rJ ts' T<[m-
s/Sm!fk![. LS/lX KaG eyÉkî t'lH, L#l|kilsn
écfU;êà trj)[ TS/lX tsRy CgJgS\)lX ]Ëik; domkfH
T<[mak=f[ L*su éYeilvdRsuê :dk'k. LS/lX
YeilvdR eyÉkî ãKaG, TS/lqln[ éCgjulu TOalrjH -
cfUijCIlcj :dk'f[àêä.ß é~kDlgjî 6632ê.
TfjH rj'[ arÍjhldk'f[ L#l|kijSrlmk= T<[m;
dqjÉlH ej'Jm[ éL#l|kijr[ Si!jê ]Ëik; domkfH
T<[mak!lSd!f[ YeilvdRsu :dk'k. L#l|kijSrlmk=
T<[m\jr[ flsqfs' YeilvdSrlmk= T<[mik; igk'fln[,
Lf[ LrjilgUikaln[. dlgn; YeilvdSrlmk= T<[mik;
L#l|kijhk= T<[maldk'k. L#l|kijSrlmk= T<[m;
iGÓj)k'fjrrkcgj&[ YeilvdSrlmk= éYeilvd vgUujhk=ê
T<[m; iGÓj)kduk;, Lf[ dkyuk'fjrrkcgj&[ YeilvdSrl-
mk= éYeilvd vgUujhk=ê T<[m; dkyukduk; sv$k'fln[à
L#l|kijsr :glSnl T<[ms/mk'f[ LiR Yeilvdsr
L#l|kijr[ Si!j T<[ms/mH rjG^r[Pikaldk'k. ðL#l|k
eyuk'kî
i .q i T* 3 i:T Y.%
3 : - \ Z?
(31 :‫ل ان‬D )
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: \n§Ä AÃmlpsh kvt\ln¡p¶p-
s−-¦nÂ Fs¶ (\_nsb, \_nNcysb) \n§Ä ]n´pScpI.
F¦nÂ AÃmlp \n§sf kvt\ln¡pIbpw (AÃmlp) \n§fpsS
]m]§Ä s]mdp¯pXcnIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 31)ò.
r~jsu T<[ms/mkduk;, :pgj)kduk; sv$kd t'[
eyÉlH r~jsu éLFil, r~jvgUê ejR/Ëkd t'fldk'k,
LFil, r~juksm KÓgnjdsx é|pJc[ê L#l|kijsRy t#l
c{<[mjdxksm KÓgnjdSx)lX YelPlrU; sdlmk\[ egjznj-
)kduk;, wJijf\jH edG\kduk;, YeilvdRuksm vgUsu
:pgj)kduk; sv$kdsu'fln[. hnizmkn (icnbmb
apkvenw) BIphm³ JpÀB\pw \_nNcybpw H«pw X«n¡fbmsX
A\pkcnt¡− {]m[m\ys¯ Ipdn¨v AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:
YYE
*
*R
E TA VD [ e C uR -AC A A
A fA A+
+E
U
AUR+iïA:RT )[
)A' DR-E0CRT VD d
A _A *A D5D

. (65 :‫ )ا')ء‬+̀E
+C(A R
+Ä(RTA* ABCA D? [+E0 L̀A
LA' CEuE(e..D"
""CÃ, \nsâ dºv (AÃmlp) Xs¶bmsW kXyw;
AhÀ¡nSbnÂ `n¶Xbp−mb Imcy¯nÂ AhÀ \ns¶
(\_nsb, \_nNcysb) hn[nIÀ-¯mhm¡pIbpw, \o hn[nIÂ-
]n¨Xns\ (JpÀB\pw, \_nNcytbbpw) ]än ]n¶oShcpsS
a\ÊpIfnÂ Hcp hnjahpw tXm¶mXncn¡pIbpw, AXv
(JpÀB\pw, \_nNcybpw) FÃmw k½Xn¨v A\pkcn¡pIbpw
sN¿p¶Xp hsc AhÀ hnizmknIÄ BIpIbnÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 65)
(hnh.) .
T~[rkH D$j;éy|ja.ê eyuk'kî
ÞL#l|kijsr T<[ms/mkduk;, a|fIs/mk\kduk;
sv$k'fjrkSi!j ark<Usg T<[ms/mkduk;, :pgj)kduk;
sv$kd, LFil r~jsu :pgj)kduk; T<[ms/mkduk;
sv$kd t'f[ LrkiprJualdk'k, dlgn; Lf[ L#l|k
dH/j&fkSelshî L#l|kijsRy YeilvdRalsg T<[ms/mk-
duk;, Lisg :pgj)kduk; sv$k'fjsRy >lzaldk'k.

L#l|kijsRy T<[m; cÙlpj)kilrluj YeilvdRsRy
cakplu; éakc[hj*Xê r~jsu T<[ms/mkduk;, :pgj)k-
duk; sv$k'k, Lf[ L#l|kijsRy T<[m; h>j)kilR
rjG^r[Paluk; :iCUak= L#l|kijr[ Si!juk=
T<[maldk'k.
Tfksdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[î L#l|k r~jujH
~|kalrik;, c[Sr|ik; rjSÊej&jgj)k'k, Lfksdl!l-
ujgk'k cI|l~jdxksm |{pu*xjH éL#l|kijsRy T<[m;
h>j)kilR t' KS`CUS\lsmê r~jSu)lX ~|kalrik;,
T<[mik;, :pgik; rjyÉ asËlgk iUd[fjuk; T#lfjgk'f[.
L;yk~[rkH :cI[ Tc[hl; cIJdgj&fjr[ SC<; eyuk'kî
ÞLS`|S\)lX ér~jsu)lXê trj)[ siyk/k!lujgk'
Qgk iUd[fjukak!lujgk'j#, BlR akc[hjaluS/lX
r~jsu)lX trj)[ T<[mak= asËlgk iUd[fjukak!luj-
80
gk'j#…ß T~[rkH D$j;éy|ja.êuksm KÓgnj Tijsm
Liclrj)k'k.
2- YeilvdRsu ekdq[\k'fjH egjPjh;Zj)kdSul,
Lfjg[ dm)kdSul sv$k'f[ éL#l|kê ijh)jujgj)k'kî
zkhoi[ - ّLL!! ‫ ا‬t'[ eyÉlH egjPj h;Zj)kd
t'ldk'k, ‫اا‬L! ُُl !
! َl t'[ eyÉlH Qglxksm LidlCs/M
c[Flr\jH Lfjg[ dijuH :dk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(171 :‫)ا')ء‬ i-T$ Y
V
""\n§Ä aX(Imcy)¯nÂ AXncpIhnbcpXv.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 171).
Lfluf[ TO cod[f\jsRy LGÒ;î ãrj*X
af\jsRy egjPj h;Zj)gkf[ä t'fldk'k. éflsq igk'
|pJcjsh Ly~j ep;êî ُ‫!اءء‬E+‫وا‬
‫!ا‬E+‫ وا‬t'[ eyÉlH ekdq[\k'fjH
Lfjg[ dm)hldk'k, LFil, ekdq[\k'fjH dxi[ éLFil,
DkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk; T#l\f[ê doMjS&G)H t'ln[,
r~jsu :pgj)k'fjH L!l éLfjg[ dijuHê t'[ eyÉlHî
r~jsu L#l|kijsRy Qgk Lmjauksmuk;, YeilvdsRyuk;
80
.121-12 :‫")م ص‬T<‫ء ا‬F -
epijujH rj'[ KuG\j, L#l|kijrk ekysa r~jSulm[
YelGÒj)kd, r~jSulm[ Tc[fjzlF éc|lu - c;gÊn
SfM;ê rm\kd, r~jsus)l![ cfU; sv$kd… Selshuk=
&!"+‫ ا‬- :glPruksm ]sf(jhk; Tr; r~j)[ rHdH,
LFil r~j)[ sspijdf - pIjiUfI; dH/j)H
t'fldk'kàà éT\g; Lfjg[ dijuhjsruldk'kî CjG)[ -
~j;~-wly-r~j-QOhju :glPr t'[ eyuk'f[ê.
r~juksm dlgU\jH éflsq igk' |pJcjH
KXs)l=k' Ly~j ep;êî ُ‫!اءء‬ !!‫و‬
‫!!ا‬E+‫!( ا‬ ‫ُْو‬bُNN) t'[ eyÉlHî
YeilvdRsu ekdq[\k'fjH Lfjg[ h;Zj)kd t'fln[.
Lf[ YeilvdR ijSglPj&fln[. YeilvdR eyÉkî
~A2
A K-
K[- l
E AJwD" A+D ¿*RJGR V’ :>
D>?D E
.(3445 :‫)ري‬A‫)ا‬ “.‘3R e&R AA* E
R
ee
D pWCA A.D" A+[.E\ pATACA0 A C
Tr*xlu ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj… LG/j&[ê
ekdq[\k'fjH Lfjg[ h;Zj&fkSelsh rj*X ts'
ér~jsuê Lfjg[ h;Zj&[ éLajfalujê ekdq[\gkf[,
fJG&uluk; BlR ér~jê éL#l|kijsRyê Qgk Lmjauln[,
rj*X eyukdî ãL#l|kijsRy Lmjauk;, LisRy pofrk;
é:u r~jêä t'[.ß é~kDlgjî 3445ê.
Lfluf[ rj*X ulFlGÒUa#l\ goe\jH, éLajf;ê
:ujsdl![ ts' ekdq[\gkf[, ts' ekdq[\k'fjsRy
egjPj rj*X h;Zj)gkf[, TOclr~j su ekdq[\k'fjH
ssYdc[fiG egjPj h;Zj&f[ éLfjg[ dijÉf[ê Selsh rj*X
:dgkf[, ssYdc[fiG TOclr~j)[ :glPruksm Tr*X
LG/j)kduk; ésspijdf - pjiUfIik;, CjG)[ - ~j;~-wly-
r~j :glPr rHdkduk;ê :n[ svu[ff[, tsRy y^[
ts' ijSC<j/j&f[ Selsh éL#l|kijsRy Qgk Lmjauk;,
pofrk; :u r~j t'[ê alYfsa rj*X ts'
ijSC<j/j)kilR elmk=o. LfkSelsh Qgj)H cI|l~jdxjH
vjhG r~jsuî Þc$jpkrlß - ()
)ُّ!‫ﺱ‬
!‫ )ﺱ‬éB*xksm uwalrRê t'[
eyÉS/lX r~j eyukduk!lujî

: 3E
F E>>R&A )D
)E\ NE00A YE
Y- A EJ
A* YE
Y
B
R J D GD .C. YE
Y D" >
D>D? p>
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N _ GD 0R C A ”
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pA.R_A& ABC.D" :A-JeD
VD *A C ie EC K?
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pVa C wD A-R+D§CD"A* a5C D
،4901 :‫)ة‬0.! ‫! ا‬T )!<‫ ا‬y!‫ ﺹ‬،4806 :‫)ﺱ' أ! داود‬ “.‘eDGC[
Cei[-ATECAC(AT
(3700 :)<‫ ا‬x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ﺹ‬
ÞB*X écI|l~jdxjH vjhGê eyÉkî ãfl(X B*xksm

c$jp[ éuwalrRê :dk'kä, LS/lX r~j eyukduk!lujî
ãc$jp[ K'frlu L#l|kildk'kä. LfkSelsh, B*X
écI|l~jdxjH vjhGê eyÉkî ãB*xjH K\aR, B*xjH
c[Flr;sdl![ K'fR érj*xln[êä t'[, LS/lX r~j
eyukduk!lujî ãrj*X eyÉf[ eyukd, Ls#(jH rj*xjH
vjhG eyÉf[ eyukdà t'lH ejClv[ rj*sx ér~jsu
LfjgkdijÉ[ :pgj/j&[ê LisRy c|lujdxk;, doMkdlgkaluj
cIJdgj)lfjgj)sMàß éL~opliop[î 4806, c|J|[ LH~lrj
ajC[dl\[î 4901, c|J|[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 3700ê.
LfkSelsh, éLrc[ijH rj'k; rjSipr; svu[f Qgk
|pJcjH dlnl;ê Qgj)H YeilvdRSulm[ c|l~jdX
eyÉkî ÞL#l|kijsRy fjgkpofsg, B*xjH K\aSg,
K\asRy ekYfsr, B*xksm Srflsi, B*xksm
SrflijsRy ekYfSrß, LS/lX r~j eyÉkî
:KT* * x eDGC[
C ie -[TAE uC A(
C TA VD *A CeAJAE CeiCDA o
Ro[-
- AuMTD" AT”
KA
K00 E3KF
K
A* pR3eR&AA* E3F RCA pE3F ECA R C R[+A:R0 A."D p xi ?
‫ و‬153/3 :! ‫)أ‬ .“FZALA* [A R3F YE
Y-DAC.D" YE
YF YE
YDEC-A0 A#CD
YE
Y..R%D
CA JD" MOE'e"
(88 / 3 :&‫ ا& ا‬T )<‫ ا‬،249 ‫ و‬241
ãQl, wr*sx, rj*xksm KÓgnjdxjH L#l|ksi
Semj)kdà ejClv[ rj*sx ér~jsu LfjgkdijÉ[ :pgj/j&[ê
iqjsfËj)lfjgj)sMà éSisylgk rjSipr\jHî rj*xksm
clPlgn L>jc;S~lPr rj*X eyukdêî BlR L#l|kij-

sRy Qgk Lmjauk;, pofrkalu ak|+pldk'k, K'frk;
Yefleilrkalu L#l|k trj)[ rHdju éL#l|kijsRy Qgk
Lmjauk;, pofrk; :u r~j t'ê c[FlrS\)lX rj*X
ts' KuG\k'f[ BlR T<[ms/mk'j#.ß éL|[ap[î 3í153, 241,
249, cjHcjh LÍ|J| LH~lrjî 3í88ê.
LfkSelsh, ãr~jSué ê )!!‫ أ!!\ ﺱ‬éfl(X B*xksm
uwalrrln[ - Srfliln[ê, )!!ُ‫ﺥ‬ ‫أ!!\ ﺥ‬ éfl(X B*xjH
K\arln[ê, )')'ُ!
!!T‫ أ!\ أ‬éfl(X B*xjH SYC<[mrln[ê t'J
ep*X sdl![ L>jc;S~lPr svu[fksdl![ ijSC<j/j)-
s/mk'f[ r~j siyk\jgk'k. rjgkelPjd; r~j c{<[mjdxjH
K\ark;, SYC<[mrkaln[, t'jMkdomj r~j : ijSC<n;
K&gj&ksdl![ L>jc;S~lPr sv$s/mk'f[ siyk\jgk'k
t'[ alYfa#, Lfjsr fmukduk; svu[fkà frj)[ L#l|k
rHdju éL#l|kijsRy Qgk Lmjauk;, pofrk; :u r~j
t'ê c[FlrS\)lX KuG\lfjgj)kilrk;, éL*jsr Lf[
Lfjgkh;Zj&[ CjG)jH t\jS&glfjgj)kilrk;ê, fO|Jpjhk=
ijCIlc c;gÊn\jrk; Si!j :ujgk'k L*jsr
ijxj)k'f[ r~j fmÉjgk'f[. cfUijCIlc\jr[ ulsflgk
SdlMik; igl\fk;, Lfjg[ dijuhk; - egjPj h;Zj)hk;
T#l\, t'lH L#l|kijsRy LmjadxjH K\aalu g![
ijSC<n*X sdl![ rj*X ts' ijSC<j/j)kdsu'[
r~j KnG\kduk; svu[fk. : g![ ijSC<n*Xî
‫! ا‬
L!‫ ورﺱ‬éL~[pk L#l|j i-ycohj|j - L#l|kijsRy Lmjauk;,
pofrk;ê t'fln[. L#l|k f{e[fjs/M[ rHdju epijSu)lX
r~jsu ekdq[\k'f[ YeilvdR)[ T<[maj#lujgk'k.
t'lH TO ulFlGÒU; ehgk; ay)kduk;, r~jSulm[
YelGÒj)kduk;, Tc[fjzlF rm\kduk;, r~jsu sdl![
cfU; sv$kduk; sv$kduln[àà L#l|kijSrlm#lsf
aËlSglmk; Svlpj)kilR elmj#l\ dlgU*X r~jSulm[ LiG
:iCUs/Mk éCjG)[ sv$kduk; sv$k'kàê, Lfln[ ér~jsu

LfjgkdijÉ[ ekdq[\k'ê aOhopkdxjhk;, vjh éap[|[-
81
zlr*xjhk;ê, epU*xjhk;, éalhêelMkdxjhk; K=f[à
81
tNmZyw: \_namÀ þ Huenbm¡·mÀ þ X§·mÀ þ iplZm¡Ä þ
tbip þ adnbw… XpS§nbhcpsS t]cnÂ aueoZv þ P³aZn\mtLmjw
\S¯p¶Xnsâ CkvemanI hn[n F´v?
D-¯cw: henb inÀ¡v (_nw_þPmdmcm[\) DÄsImÅp¶ Hcp
hgntISmIp¶p aueoZv (P³aZn\mtLmjw). (tIcf¯nÂ a¦qkv
aueoZv, iÀd^pÂ A\mw aueoZv, JpXp_nb¯v, aplnbp²o³ ame,
\mcnb¯v kzem¯v... XpS§nb ]e t]cnÂ CXv ImWs¸Sp¶p!).
FÃmänepw AÃmlp AÃm¯hsc hnfn¨p{]mÀ°n¡p¶ henb
inÀ¡pw, AXpt]mse, XuloZnepÅ hnizmk¯nsâ aq¶p
C\§fpsSbpw (AYhm AÂþXuloZv AÂþdp_q_n¿x, AÂþXuloZv
AÂþDeqln¿x, AÂþXuloZv AÂþAkvamAv hþAÂþkzn^m¯v)
AXnÀewLn¨v BfpIsf aäp henb inÀ¡nepw AXv hogv¯p¶p!
A¯cw \qdpIW¡nepÅ inÀ¡nsâ hcnIfnÂ\n¶v Nne
DZmlcW§Ä:
DZm. (1):þ \mcnb¯v kzem¯nse inÀ¡nsâ hcnIfnÂs¸« H¶v:
(...8i 3 - * % 3 Z:- IQ x +:0 .&...)

""(acn¨v J_dnÂ InS¡p¶) \_nsb sIm−v hnja§Ä
amdp¶p, At±ls¯ sIm−v B{Kl§Ä kêoIcn¡s¸Sp¶p!''
F¶mÂ AÃmlp am{XamWv hnja§Ä amäp¶Xpw, B{Kl§Ä
kêoIcn¡p¶Xpw aäp kwc£W§Ä \ÂIp¶Xpw F¶Xv
AÃmlphnsâ "AÂþXuloZv AÂ-þdp_q_n¿x' ({]]©¯nsâ
krãn¸nepw kwc£W¯nepapÅ AÃmlphnsâ GIXzw)¯nse
hnizmk¯nÂs]Sp¶XmIp¶p; F¶mÂ acn¨p J_dnÂ InS¡p¶
""\_nsb sIm−v hnja§Ä amdp¶p…'' F¶ Cu hnizmkw
AÃmlphnsâ "AÂþXuloZv AÂ-þdp_q_n¿x'bnÂ henb inÀ¡v þ
]¦v tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkamIp¶p!
DZm. (2):þ a¦qkv aueoZnse inÀ¡nsâ hcnIfnÂs¸« H¶v:
(%&t
pT ´% * §* ...l$( &T)
""t\Xm¡fnÂ t\Xmhmbhsc (\_ntb)! hnjaw Fs¶
_m[n¨ncn¡p¶p þ (Hm! acn¨p J_dnÂ InS¡p¶ \_ntb!) A§v
Fs¶ klmbnt¡Wta!…''
Cu hcnIfneqsS, \_ntbmSv {]mÀ°n¨p Bcm[\bnÂ inÀ¡v
sN¿p¶p! F¶mÂ, \_n ]dªp: ""{]mÀ°\ (ZpBAv) Xs¶-
bmIp¶p Bcm[\ (C_mZ¯v).'' (kp\³ C_v\pamP: 3828, klolv
A_oZmhqZv: 1329, klolv AÂ_m\n anjvIm¯v: 2330.). AXpsIm−v
AÃmlp AÃm¯htcmSv (AXv apl½Zv \_ntbmSv {]mÀ°n¨mepw,
IrkvXym\nIÄ Cukm\_n þ tbiphnt\mSv {]mÀ°n¨mepw…) B
sN¿p¶ {]mÀ°\ Hcp henb inÀ¡v BIp¶p, AYhm AÃmlphnsâ
"AÂþXuloZv AÂ-þDeq-ln¿x' (Bcm[n¡s¸Sphm\pÅ A[nImc-¯n-
se AÃmlphnsâ GIXzw)¯nÂ inÀ¡p tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkam-Ip-¶p!
DZm. (3):þ iÀd^pÂ A\mw aueoZnse inÀ¡nsâ hcnIfnÂs¸«
H¶v:
(l 7 8.Q* TG m B.")
""Xm¦Ä (Hm! acn¨p J_dnÂ InS¡p¶ \_ntb!) FÃm
sXäpIfpw h³]m]§fpw s]mdp¡p¶h\mWv (\n§Ä)''
Cu hcnIfnÂ, AÃmlphnsâ \maKpWhntijWamb
"AÂþK^v^mÀ' þ "Gähpw IqSpXÂ ]m]w s]mdp¡p¶h³' (JpÀB³
20:82, 38:66, 39:5) F¶ hntijWw \_n¡p \ÂIn AÃmlphnsâ
"AÂþXuloZv AÂ-þAkvamAv hþAÂþkzn^m¯v' (AÃmlphnsâ
\maKpWhntijW§fnse GIXzw)¯nÂ ]¦p þ henbinÀ¡p
tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkamIp¶p! C¯cw \qdpIW¡nepÅ inÀ¡pIÄ þ
(_nw_þPmdmcm[\IÄ) FÃm aueqZpþame¸m«pIfnepw D−v!
F¶mÂ, \_nsbm, Jpe^mDdminZo§sfm, aäp kzlm-_n-
Isfm, Ahsc ]n³XpSÀ¶p BZy aq¶p D¯a \qäm−nÂ Pohn¨
k¨cnXcmb Bfp-Isfm "aueoZv' sNbvXncp¶nÃ! F¶mÂ, ]n¶oSv
\memw \qäm−nepw, AXn\p tijhpw h¶ inbm¡fnse "^mXvao³'
hn`mKhpw (ssiJv C_n\p_mknsâ "AJvXzmAv ^nÂAJoZ' þ "_m_v þ
aueoZv' ZmdpÂJmknw þ dnbmZv t\m¡pI.) aäpw D−m¡nb Cu
]p¯\mNmcw (aueoZv), ]n¶oSv AlvepÊp¶xbnse AdnhnÃm¯ Nne
]ng¨ I£nIfpw inbm¡fnÂ \n¶v kzoIcn¡pIbmWp−mbXv!
F¶mÂ, AXv (aueoZv) \_n ImWn¨p Xcm¯XpsIm−v A\nkvem-
anIw (_nZv-A-¯v) BIp¶p! JpÀ-B³ ]dbp¶p: ""dkqÂ \n§Ä¡v
(sIm−v) X¶-sXs´m AXp \n§Ä kzoI-cn-¨p-sIm-Åp-I. At±lw
(apl½Zv dkqÂ) \n§-tfmSv Fń-s\-¡p-dn¨v hntcm-[n-¨pshm (A-XnÂ
]dªp-:
\n-¶v) \n§-Ä hnc-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.'' (JpÀ-B³ 59: 7). \_n
""\n§Ä aX-¯nÂ ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ (ame, aueoZv,
dm¯o_v… _nZv-A-¯v) FÃmw kq£n¡Ww, F´psIm-s−-¶mÂ,
]pXp-Xmbn (Zo\nÂ) \nÀ½n-¡s¸Sp¶-h-sbÃmw _nZv-A-¯pIÄ (]p-¯-
L#l|kijsRyuk;, YeilvdRuksmuk; LidlC*X
tsÔ#lalsn'[ iUd[faluj SiGfjgj&[ arÍjhl)kilR
LiG)[ é: iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ*X)[ê clPj&jMj#àà
T~[rkH D$j; fsRy rorj$È t' dijfl cal|lg\jH
eyuk'kî
‫ـ)ن‬% )‫ ه ــ‬q‫وـــ ــ‬ ‫ن ــ‬L‫ــ‬0‫ ی‬q‫ـــ ـــ‬
‫ـ)ن‬GT ‫ و‬4‫ ــ‬N ‫ــ‬l ‫ﻡـــ‬ ‫) واــــــا‬% %‫ا ا‬L‫ــ‬VN
ÞL#l|kijr[ éL#l|k alYf; :glPj)s/mkd t'ê
LidlC*xk![, Lf[ aËlG)kaj#. LisRy Lmja)k;
éL#l|kijr[ alYf; :glPrdX LG/j&[ wJij)kSÙlX
LiG)[ CjÊuj# t'ê LidlC*xk![, Li g!k; g![
fg; LidlC*xln[, : g![ LidlC*sxuk; doM)-
hG\gkf[ï cfUik; LcfUik; iUd[faluj SiGfjgj)l-
fjgj)kuk; sv$gkf[àß.
3- YeilvdRuksm c[Flr*Xî
L#l|k LisRy YeilvdRsu YeC;cj)kilrk;,
:pgj)kilrk; eAj/j& goe\jH rl; YeilvdRsu
:pgj)kduk; ekdq[\kduk; sv$k'fjrk;, Lf[
ijCpJdgj)k'fjhk; ulsflgk YeC[rikaj#, L#l|k
YeilvdR)[ c[Flr*xk; epijdxk; rHdjujgj)k'k,
Lf[î L!!‫ !! ورﺱ‬- L~[pk|k i-ycohk|k éL#l|kijsRy
Lmjauk;, ycohk;ê t'fln[. c{<[mjdxjH K\arln[,
r~jalgjH Liclrs\ r~juln[, LS`|\jr[ SC<;
asËlgk r~j iglrj#, L#l|k r~juksm |{pus\
ijClhal)kduk;, LS`|\jsRy dJG\j KuG\kduk;
\m-Nm-c-§Ä) Bbn-cn¡pw. FÃm _nZv-A-¯p-Ifpw ZpÀamÀKw BIp¶p,

FÃm ZpÀamÀKhpw \c-I-¯n-epamWv.'' (kp\³ \kmC: 1578, klolv
C_v\p amP: 45, AÂ_m\n kzlolv AÂPmanAv: 1353.). \_n ho−pw
]dªp-: ""\½psS (apl½Zvbp-sS) Iev]\ D−mbn«nÃm¯ hÃ
(aX)IÀ½hpw Bsc-¦nepw A\p-jvTn-¨mÂ (XoÀ¨-bm-bpw) AXv XÅ-s¸-
tS-−-X-s{X.'' (apÉnw: 1718, kzlolv PmanAv AÂ_m\n: 5970.) AXpsIm−v
Cu aueoZv (P³aZn\mtLmj§Ä) FÃmw inÀ¡pw
(_nw_þPmdmcm[\bpw) þ _nZv-A-¯pw (hgntISpw, ]p-¯-\m-Nm-c-hpw)
BIp¶p, AXpsIm−v CXv ldmw þ \njn²w BIp¶p.
svu[fjgj)k'k, :glSnl r~juksm dHerdsx
Pj)gj)kduk;, Liznj)kduk; sv$k'f[ Lisg
rjÕj)s/Migl)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'kà c[fkfUG|alu
éãaDlaR a|[aop[ä t'ê epijuksm Kmauln[ r~j t'[
L#l|k eyukduk; sv$k'kî
(79 :‫ﺱاء‬+‫)ا‬ $+:0 00 d dk%T " )(

""\nsâ dºvv \ns¶ kvXpXyÀlamb (]ctemI¯v
i^mA¯n\v þ ip]mÀi¡v A[nImcapÅ "aJma³ alaqZv'
F¶) Hcp kvYm\¯v \ntbmKnt¨¡mw.'' (JpÀB³ 17: 79).
Lfluf[, LiclrrlxjH wr*X)[ Si!j CkelGC
eyukilR rjH)k' Qgk c[Flraldk'k Lf[. asËlgk
Yeilvdrk; h>j)lsf, ak|+p[ r~j)[ YeSfUdaluj L#l|k
rHdju c[Flr; :dk'k Lf[.
c{<[mjdxjH ]Ëik; domkfH L#l|kijsr >us/-
mk'fk;, fD[i éL#l|kijSrlmk= >u\lH fjRaujHrj'[
ijMkrjH)Hê svu[ffk; ak|+p[ r~j :ujgk'k. r~juksm
cl'jÓU\jH C~[p; KuG\j c;clgj)k'f[ Selhk; L#l|k
ijh)jujgj)k'k, Yeilvd cl'jÓU\jH C~[p; flq[\j
c;clgj)k'isg L#l|k YeC;cj)kduk; sv$k'k. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
3R D *
*RuA
C A VD *A Y_ E-
[- l
E C
A #
A C
D C ie AA
C "D
R%
D C A VD
R-0;
A0; T
ATEQF AuTM"D"AT
F \E . *
D*R%R
C A DV CRC.D"A* CeieA+CD" D®AC:A JD" N]%C AE C ie
E %C A E uC
A D >E C D JE
C uR
A e?e 3R
F A :
A A0C0 T
ATEQF d
A EgD**e" E3F E>>R&A AC-E CRuAACD" DM RAT ATTEQF
l
ElA
R:
R J cEcA*A C 0E d
A .*
A.*R$
$A-TR T
ATEQF F \E . WE§A WCLD"A* 6AECA0 CRuD ~A
~J[E
C uR D `C yA
DDiD C uE C D\E
A R h
C A ))['A *
*RA
A C uR .["D C D*A .
DeE %C TA DV CRPRDkJD"
(5-2 :‫ات‬V‫)ا‬ WE'A WeDm R3FA*
""kXyhnizmknItf, \n§fpsS i_vZ§Ä {]hmNIsâ
i_vZ¯n\v aosX DbÀ¯cpXv. At±lt¯mSv kwkmcn¡pt¼mÄ
\n§Ä At\ym\yw H¨bnSp¶Xv t]mse H¨bnSpIbpw sN¿cpXv.
\n§fdnbmsX Xs¶ \n§fpsS (kÂ)IÀ½§Ä \njvêambn
t]mImXncn¡m³ th−n. XoÀ¨bmbpw X§fpsS i_vZ§Ä
AÃmlphnsâ dkqensâ ASp¯v Xmgv¯p¶hcmtcm AhcpsS
lrZb§fmIp¶p AÃmlp [À½\njvTbv¡mbn ]co£ns¨Sp¯n-
«pÅXv. AhÀ¡mIp¶p ]m]tamN\hpw al¯mb {]Xnêhp-
apÅXv. (\o þ {]hmNI³ Xmakn¡p¶) AdIÄ¡v (IpSnepIÄ-
¡v) ]pd¯p \n¶v \ns¶ hnfn¡p¶hcmtcm AhcnÂ A[nI-
t]cpw Nnń¨p a\Ênem¡p¶nÃ. \o AhcpsS ASpt¯¡p
]pds¸«v sNÃp¶Xv hsc AhÀ £an¨ncps¶¦nÂ AXmbncp¶p
AhÀ¡v IqSpXÂ \ÃXv. AÃmlp Gsd s]mdp¡p¶h\pw Icp
Wm\n[nbpamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 49: 2þ5).
T~[rkdFJGéy|ja.ê eyuk'kî
ÞL#l|k TO cod[f\jhosm ijCIlcjdX YeilvdRsu
t*jsruln[ :pgjS)!fk;, ~|kalrjS)!fk;, YeC;cj-
S)!fk; t' agUlp eAj/j)kduldk'k. YeilvdRuksm
C~[pS\)lX domkfH C~[p; KuG\lfjgj)kduk; sv$kd
t'k; eAj/j)k'k…ß
akqkiR wr*sxuk; Segksdl![ ijxj)k'fkSelsh
YeilvdRsu Segksdl![ L>jc;S~lPr sv$k'f[
L#l|k ijh)jujgj)k'k. Kplî- ãQl, ak|+p[ä t'[ ijxj)kilR
elmj#, ayj&[ gjclh\[ éycoH t'f[êî
‫ل ا‬L!‫ ی!) رﺱ‬sdlS!l,
rk~k%\[ ér~j t'f[êî
‫ ی!) ! ا‬sdlS!l L>jc;S~lPr
sv$kd, LFilî ،éL#l|kijsRy ycosh, L#l|kijsRy
r~jsuê t'j*sr L>jc;S~lPr sv$kd. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
(63 :‫ر‬L'‫)ا‬ % i % c i- >& c$ % V

""\n§fnÂ NneÀ Nnesc hnfn¡p¶Xpt]mse \n§Ä-¡n-
SbnÂ dkqensâ hnfnsb (dkqÂsb A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿p¶
coXnsb) \n§Ä B¡n¯oÀ¡cpXv.' (JpÀB³ 24: 63).
L#l|k LisRy Yeilvdsr L>jc;S~lPr
sv$k'f[î ãQl r~jsu, Ql ycosh - (‫ل‬L!‫ ی!) أی"!) اﺱ‬،!'‫)ی!) أی"!) ا‬ä
t'ldk'k. domlsf L#l|k YeilvdR)[ cIhl\[
éLrkYz|;ê svlgjuk'k, YeilvdR)[ cIhl\[ éLrkYz|;ê
svlgjukilR Si!j ah)kdxk; L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)k'k,
YeilvdR)[ cIhl\k;, chlak; éLrkYz|ik;, gÊuk;ê
svlgjukilR L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kilR L#l|k ijCIl-
cjdSxlm[ dHej)kduk; sv$k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî
3E K
KCD A
K
KA
R-0;
A0; T
ATEQF AuTM"D"AT Y_ E-
[- ))DA
D2
A TR 3R AiD E5
D 0A *A 3A
F F \E
(56 :‫اب‬4<‫)ا‬ +C(A R
+̀E +Ä&A*
""XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlphpw Ahsâ ae¡pIfpw
\_ntbmSv ImcpWyw ImWn¡p¶p. kXyhnizmknItf, \n§Ä
At±l¯nsâ (\_nbpsS) taÂ (AÃmlphnsâ) ImcpWyhpw
imńbpap−mIm³ {]mÀ°n¡pI (\n§Ä \_nbpsS taÂ
kzem¯v sNmÃpI).'' (JpÀB³ 33: 56).
t'lH rl; LyjÉjgjS)! Qgk dlgU;î ijCkÓ
DkG:rjhk;, fjgkck'\jhk; YeilvdRsu ekdq[\kilSrl,
cIhl\k svl#kilsrl, :pgj)kilSrl YeSfUd c[FhSal,
cauSal, goeSal écIhl\[ rzG, cIhl\[ |hD, aOhJp[
:SZl<; fkm*juiê cIJdgj)kilR éL#l|ksil, Yeilv-
dsrlê dH/j&jMj#. vjhulxkdX YeilvdR wrj&ksi'[
eyus/mk' pjic; YeSfUdal)j YeilvdRsRy ap[|kdxk;,
aËk; elmj :SZl<j)k'f[ vJ\ YeiG\rik;, ~jp[L\[
éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;ê K; :dk'k.
YeilvdRsu :pgj)k'fjsRy >lzaln[
YeilvdRuksm ck'\jsr évgUsuê :pgj)k'fk;, ck'\[
t#l; wJijf\jH edG\H rjG^r[Palsn'[ ijCIcj)hk;.
LfkSelsh, :pgj)k'fjhk; YeliG\jdal)k'fjhk; ijCkÓ
DkG:rjr[ sflM[ flsq igk'fln[ Yeilvd ck'\[.
dlgn; ck'\[ L#l|kijH rj'k= i|[u[ épjiU cSÕC;ê
fs'uldk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(4-3 :V'‫)ا‬ )'T Y'* V\ P \ ~u SG-T 0*

""At±lw (\_n) X¶njvS{]Imcw (aXImcyw) kwkmcn-
¡p¶panÃ. AXv At±l¯n\v (AÃmlp) Znhyktµiambn
\ÂIs¸Sp¶ Hcp DÂt_m[\w (hlvbv) am{Xw BIp¶p.''
(JpÀB³ 53: 3,4).
Yeilvd ck'\jH c;Cu; si)hk;, LfjsRy
YelPlrU; dky&[ dlnj)hk; rj<jÓaldk'k, LfkSelsh
|pJc[ ijw[Blrik; - |pJc[ |jE[xk; éarÈelAik;ê T#lsfuk;
échEkdsx - eoG%dlh c&gjfsg ejR/Ëlsfuk;ê |pJckdsx
cIÔ; rjh)[ cI|J|[, x|JE[ éCgjuluf[, pkG~haluf[ê
:)k'fk; LrkiprJua#. TO :Pkrjd dlh\[ vjh
wl|jhJ*X éLw[BGê Yeilvd ck'\jsr Liafj)kduk;,
ukd[fj)[ rjg)l\flsn'[ cIÔ; rUlu; eyÉ[ sdl![
cI|J|lu éCgjuluê |pJckdsx x|JE[ épkG^h;ê :sn'[
eyukduk;, pkG^h |pJckdsx cI|J|[ éCgjê :)kduk;
sv$k'kàà LiG vjh Yzr[F*X iluj&ksdl![ |pJc[
yjS/lGM[ sv$k' ylij érjSipdGêalsg rUorfuk=iG
:sn'[ c[Flej)kduk; sv$k'k![à Tf[ Ledm; rjyÉfk;,
cakplu\jr[ rlC; K!l)k'fkaln[à Lfksdl![ L*jsr
K=iG L#l|kijsr coÊj)kduk;, échEkdxjhosm -
eoG%dlh c&gjfgjhosm i'ê |pJF[ rjplr Clc[Yf
rjua*X eAj)kduk;, LfjsRy egjPj)k=jH rjH)kduk;
svS$!fk![.
* * *
YeilvdRsu LrkcgjS)!fk;, ejReSË!fk;

Qqj&kdomlReËl\ ~lPUf
YeilvdRuksm dHerdX YeliG\jdal)hk;,
YeilvdR ijSglPj&fjHrj'[ ijMkrjH)hk; Qqj&kdkmlR
eËl\ ~lPUfuldk'k. Tf[ Þak|+p[ ycohk L#l|[ß
éÞak|+p[ fJG&uluk; L#l|kijsRy pofG :dk'kê t'
cfUclÊU ivr\jsRy rj~r[Pr domjuln[. LfkSelsh,
DkG:rjsh ixsguPjd; cod[f*xjH YeilvdRsr rj*X
Lrkcgj)nsa'[ L#l|k rS+lm[ dHej)kduk; sv$k'k.
vjh cÕG>*xjH L#l|kijsr Lrkcgj)nsa'[ eyÉfjr[

sflM[ flsq fs' YeilvdRsr Lrkcgj)nsa'k;
dH/j)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(59 :‫)ا')ء‬ >& %w"* 3 %w" -0; TQ uT"T
""kXyhnizmknItf, \n§Ä AÃmlpsh A\pkcn¡pI.
(AÃmlphnsâ) ZqXs\sbbpw A\pkcn¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 59).
TfkSelsh ixsguPjd; cod[f*X K![. aËk vjh
cÕG>*xjH YeilvdRsr Lrkcgj)nsa'[ alYf;
L#l|k eyÉfluk; dlnl;î
(80 :‫)ا')ء‬ 3 ªw"

>& }GT 0
""(AÃmlphnsâ) ZqXs\ BÀ A\pkcn¡p¶pthm
XoÀ¨bmbpw Ah³ AÃmlpsh A\pkcn¨p.'' (JpÀB³ 4: 80).
(56 :‫ر‬L'‫)ا‬ +' i% >& %w"*

sb) A\pkcn-
""\n§Ä dkqens\ (AÃmlphnsâ ZqXÀ
¡pIbpw sN¿phn³. \n§Ä¡v (AÃmlphnsâ) ImcpWyw
e`nt¨¡mw.'' (JpÀB³ 24: 56).
aËjm*xjH YeilvdRsu Lrkcgj)l\iG)[
éLFil, YeilvdRsu Pj)gj)k'iG)[ê L#l|k fl)Jf[
rHdkduk; sv$k'kî
8Q u2T *" -

u2 " n0" hT TQ Q:

(63 :‫ر‬L'‫)ا‬ "
""BIbmÂ At±l¯nsâ (AÃmlphnsâ ZqXÀbpsS)
IÂ]\ ({]kvXmh\IÄ, Bcm[\mcoXnIÄ XpS§nbh)bv¡v
FXnÀ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hÀ X§Ä¡v hÃ "^nXv\'bpw (B]¯v,
Ahnizmkw, ]co£W§Ä, t¢iwþtcmK§Ä, ]oUIcmÂ
ASnäÀ¯s¸SpI, `qanIpep¡§Ä XpS§nbh) h¶p`hn-¡pI-
tbm, thZ\tbdnb in£ _m[n¡pItbm sN¿p¶Xv kq£n¨p
sImÅs«.'' (JpÀB³ 24: 63).

TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[î YeilvdRsu Pj)gj)k
'igksm |{pu*xjH dkE[G éLijCIlc;ê, rjElD[ édemalu
Tc[hlajd ijCIlc;ê, ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M
pkGalGz;ê fkm*ju Ejf[rdX éije\kdXê c;>ij)l;,
Ls#(jH st|jd wJijf\jH sesM'[ fs' igk'
CjÊlrmemjdX, rjÕUf, wujHilc;, Ls#(jH aËk vjh
dAjr CjÊdX ~lPj)lsa'k;, TO cod[f\jH fl)Jf[
rHdk'kà
YeilvdRsu Lrkcgj)k'fk;, ejRfkmgk'fk; ele-
*X selyk)s/mkilrk;, L#l|kijsRy T<[m; h>j)k-
ilrkak= Qgk rjaj\ik; :)jujgj)k'k, L#l|k eyuk'kî
i .q i T* 3 i:T Y.%

3 : - \ Z?
(31 :‫ل ان‬D)
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: \n§Ä AÃmlpsh kvt\ln¡p-¶p-
s−¦nÂ Fs¶ (AÃmlphnsâ ZqXÀ sb) \n§Ä ]n´pScpI.
F¦nÂ AÃmlp \n§sf kvt\ln¡pIbpw \n§fpsS ]m]§Ä
s]mdp¯pXcnIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv.'' (JpÀB³ 3: 31).
YeilvdRsu ejRfkmgk'f[ cRalGzik;,
YeilvdRsu Pj)gj)k'f[ iqjSdmk; :)jujgj)k'k.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
(54 :‫ر‬L'‫)ا‬ *u n%G \*
""\n§Ä At±ls¯ (AÃmlphnsâ ZqXÀsb)
A\pkcn¡pIbmsW¦nÂ \n§Ä¡v k³amÀKw {]m]n¡mw.''
(JpÀB³ 24: 54).
}A A[ A +[ 0E Z
A "D C 0A *A C PR cbcAPC "D
DR%E[TA A+.["D C D
CD
d
A D
REA(
C TA C D J vE
D
.(50 :[%‫ )ا‬/
A +E EF§
§ 4A C D J I
IEuC TA DV A3F FE\ E3F AE0 ~`
~RP ECAE RnnAAP
¡v) AhÀ D¯cw \ÂInbnsÃ¦nÂ
""C\n \n\¡v (\_n
(JpÀB\nepw lZoknepw hnizkn¨n«nsÃ¦nÂ, ]ns¶) X§fpsS
X¶njvS§sf am{XamWv AhÀ ]n´pScp¶Xv F¶v \o
Adntª¡pI. AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ bmsXmcp amÀKZÀ-
i\hpw (JpÀB\pw, lZokpw) IqSmsX X¶njvSs¯ ]n´pSÀ-
¶h-s\¡mÄ hgn]ng¨h³ Bcp−v? AÃmlp A{IanIfmb
P\§sf (AÃmlphnt\mSpw Ahsâ dkqÂ tbmSpw A\pkc-
Wt¡Sv ImWn¡p¶hsc) t\Àhgnbnem¡pIbnÃ; XoÀ¨.''
(JpÀB³ 28: 50).
YeilvdRsu ejRfkmgk'fksdl![ rj*X)[
K\aalu alGÏpGCrik; éalf{duk;ê K![ t'k; L#l|k
eyuk'kî
4A C K
KAJA* 3A
F RLC TA
DD C A+E -A(
A 'A 6 A &C "e 3E
F >
E>R&A YYE
C ie D
DD C D D
.(21 :‫اب‬4<‫)ا‬ `kED 3A
F A D qD *A A y
EyJ
""XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§Ä¡v AÃmlphnsâ ZqX\nÂ (\_n-
bnÂ) D¯aamb amXrIbp−v. AXmbXv AÃmlpshbpw Aý-
Zn\s¯bpw {]Xo£n¨p sIm−ncn¡pIbpw, AÃmlpsh [mcm-
fambn HmÀ½n¡pIbpw sNbvXp hcp¶hÀ¡v.'' (JpÀB³ 33: 21).
T~[rkdFJGéy|ja.ê TO cod[fs\ dkyj&[ eyuk'kî
ÞYeilvdRuksm dHerdxk;, YeiG\jdxk;, Lrkdk
hj&fk; édomlsf wj|lpjhk; aËkak!luê alf{dlegalu
dlgU*xk; ejRfkmgkd t'[ dH/j)s/Mfjrk= ihju Qgk
sfxjildk'k TO cod[f;. TfjH KXs/Mfln[î L|[cl~[
t' ukÓSixujH éL#l|kijsRy dhjaf[ fO|JpjsRy efld
KuG\j rlMkilR Si!jê YeilvdR dlnj&kf' Êauk;,
Êa ssdsdl=kilrk= :|Ilrik;, YeilvdRuksm fUlz
egjYCaik;, PJgfuk;, fsRy y^jH rj'k= ijwuYefJÊ
KXs)l=hk;… éfkm*juiê alf{dul)j wJijf\jH
edG\kilR Si!j L#l|k wr*Sxlm[ dHej)k'f[.
LiclrrlX isg YeilvdgjH L#l|kijsRy ClÔjuk;
calPlrik; t#lu[S/lqk; K!ldkalylisM.ß
YeilvdRsu Lrkcgj)kduk;, ejReËkduk;
sv$nsa'[ ijCkÓ DkG:rjH ]dSpC; rlHeSflx;
c[Fh*xjH eyÉjMk![à ark<Ur[ >ÊnelrJuS\)lX
:iCU;î YeilvdR tÔln[ sdl!ki'sf'k;, Li
t*jsruln[ ejRfkmSg!f[ t'k;, éLi t*jsruln[

c|l~jdxk;, chEkdxk; - eoG%dlh c&gjfgk; ejRfkm-
G'f[ t'k;ê arÍjhl)hldk'k. >Ên elrJu; r<[ms/MlH
QgkeSÊ, Lf[ dgc[Fal)kilR clPjS&)l;, Ls#(jH
st|jd Shld\[ agjS&)l;. t'lH YeilvdRsu Lrkc-
gj)k'fk; - ejReËk'fk; r<[ms/mkdulsn(jH egShld\[
rjÕUalu CjÊuk;, pOG>lzUik; :ujgj)k; h>j)kdà
:glPrdX rjG%|j)k'fjhk; YeilvdRsu
dnjCaluj ejReËn;. YeilvdR ]f[ goe\jhlSnl
:glPrdX rjG%|j&jgk'f[ LSfgoe\jH fs' Lf[
rjG%|jS)!fk![. L#l|k eyuk'kî
(21 :‫اب‬4<‫)ا‬ -(' 6&" 3 >& Y

i
""XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§Ä¡v AÃmlphnsâ ZqX³bnÂ
D¯aamb amXrIbp−v.'' (JpÀB³ 33: 21).
r~j eyukduk!lujî
“.‘Y" Y.+T" + ’:Y- >? pd0 -'”

(631 :‫)ري‬A)
ÞBlR t*jsrulSnl rac[dgj)k'fluj éL#l|k-
ijsr :glPj)k'flujê rj*X d!f[, LfkSelsh rj*X
rac[dgj)kd éL#l|kijsr :glPj)kdê ß é~kDlgjî 631ê.
“.‘ii&-0 (±) *Qy’ : >& >? pXTL ”

.(7882 :x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ ﺹ‬T )<‫ ا‬،1297 :‫)ﻡ‬
Þrj*X rj*xksm |w[wjsRy dG+*X ét'jH rj'[ê,

ér~jijH rj'[ê cIJdgj)kd.ß éakc[hj;î 1297, cI|J|[ LH-
wlajL[ LH~lrjî 7882ê.
]dªp,
ho−pw, \_n
{CD 5
a +A A ZD +E A C 0A ’ :>
D>D? E3F D>>R&A F "D p e
A EA ”

kÂIÀ½hpw Bsc¦nepw A\p-jvTn-¨mÂ (XoÀ¨-bm-bpw) AXv
XÅ-s¸-tS-−X-mIp¶p''- (apÉnw: 1718, AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv:
6397).
“.‘Y_
Y-E0 A{CDD
YYE-[&R C A AOmE A C +A
D ’ : E3F D>>R&A >
D>D? p{
N .A"D C A ”
.(1401 :‫ ﻡ‬،5063 :‫)ري‬A)
Þ:sg(jhk; tsRy ér~juksmê ck'\jH ér~j
vgUujHê LfjgkdijÉlH LiR t'jH seMiR éCgjulu
akc[hj;ê L#.ß é~kDlgjî 5063, akc[hj;î 1401ê.
YeilvdRsu ejRfkmgH rjG^r[Palsn'
dHeruk;, YeilvdRsu Pj)gj)H rj<jÓalsn'k;
iUd[fal)k' TfkSelshuk= Sisyuk; sfxjikdX éPlglx;ê
rak)[ dlnlik'fln[.
* * *
)[ Si!j cIhl\k;, chlak; éLrkYz|ik;,

r~j
gÊuk;ê svlgjukilR YelGÒj)H
Qqj&kdkmlReËl\ Qgk ~lPUf
r~j)[ cIhl\k; chlak; svl#kilR éLrkYz|\jrk;,

gÊ)k; Si!j YelGÒj)kilRê L#l|k sal\; akc[hj;
cao|S\lm[ dH/j&jgj)k'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

3E K
KCD A
K
KA
R-0;
A0; T
ATEQF AuTM"D"AT Y_ E-
[- ))DA
D2
A TR 3R AiD E5
D 0A *A 3A
F F \E
(56 :‫اب‬4<‫)ا‬ +̀E
+C(A R
+Ä&A*
""XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlphpw Ahsâ ae¡pIfpw \_n-
tbmSv ImcpWyw ImWn¡p¶p. kXyhnizmknItf, \n§Ä At±-
l¯nsâ taÂ (AÃmlphnsâ) ImcpWyhpw imńbpw (kzem-
¯pw, kemapw) D−mIphm³ {]mÀ°n¡pI.'' (JpÀB³ 33: 56).
L#l|kijsRy cIhl\[ t'f[ sdl![ ijiÊj)k'f[
ah)kdxksm cl'jÓU\jH L#l|k Yeilvdsr YeC;cj)k'k
t'ln[ KS`Cj)k'sf'k;, ah)kdxksm cIhl\[ sdl![
ijiÊj)k'f[ LiG r~j)[ Si!j L#l|kijSrlm[
YelGÒj)kduln[ t'k; é~kDlgjujH r. 4796 |pJcjsRy
82
dosmê rjSipr; sv$s/Mjgj)k'k. t'lH, ark<Ugksm
cIhl\[ r~j)[ Si!j L#l|kijSrlmk= Tc[fjz[ElG
égÊ)k; LrkYz|\jrk; Si!juk= YelGÒruk;ê :dk'k.
L#l|k TO éDkG:R 33î 56ê cod[f\jH fsRy
r~juksmuk;, c&gjfglu Lmjadxksmuk; c[Flr; ãahKH
LL[häujH éah)kdxksm cl'jÓU\jHê YeC;cj)k'k t'[
iUd[fal)jujgj)k'k. L#l|kijsRy caJec[Fglu ah)k-
dxksm cl'jÓU\jH LiR éL#l|kê YeilvdRsu YeC;cj-
)kduk;, ah)kdX YeilvdR)[ Si!j éL#l|kijSrlm[ê
YelGÒj)kduk; sv$k'k, fkmG'[ flsq Shld\k=iSglm[
Yeilvdr[ cIhl\k; chlak; svl#kilR éLrkYz|\jrk;,
gÊ)k; Si!j YelGÒj)kilRê dH/j)kduk; sv$k'k.
L*jsr flsquk; akdxjhkak= Shld\jsh t#ligksmuk;
YelGÒr YeilvdR)[ djMk'k.
)ً) ِْ! َN ‫ا‬Lُ
‫ا‬L !َ‫ووَﺱ‬
t'lH YeilvdRsu Tc[hlajsRy
L>jilpU; échl;ê sdl![ L>jilpU; sv$kdsu'fln[
LGÒ;. :sg(jhk; YeilvdRuksm SaH cIhl\[ svl#julH
LfjH cIhl\k; chlak; Qgkaj&[ domn;. Q'jH alYf;
egjajfs/mk\gkf[. LFilî (
‫ )ﺹ ا‬ÞcI# L#l|k Lssh|jß
t'[ alYf; eyugkf[, LfkSelshî (‫ )! ا!م‬ÞLssh|j LH-
chl;ß t'kalYfik; eyugkf[, ayj&[ g!k; Qgkaj&kdoMjî
82
(4797 :‫ ای‬G‫ ر‬x‫ ا)& )ﻡ‬L‫)ري أ‬A‫ ذآ ا‬-
Þak|+p[ cI# L#l|k Lssh|j ic#;ß (َ e!َ!‫ﺱ‬ ‫!ُ ََ!ْ!ِ وَﺱ‬e!‫ا‬
‫ ا‬e
َ‫)ﻡ ﺹ‬
éLs#(jHî ÞL#l|k +-cI#j ic#j; Lhl r~j$jrl ak|+p[ßê
(
ٍ َُ‫َ ِّ'َ) ﻡ‬
e
‫ﺱ‬
‫ِ وَﺱ‬:َ‫ ﺹ‬eُ""‫ا‬
‫ )ا‬t'[ eyukilrln[ dHej&jMk=f[.
r~juksm SegjH cIhl\[ svl#H iUfUc[F cÕG-
>*xjH rjuaal)jujgj)k'k, vjhS/lX Lf[ rjG^r[Pik;,
vjhS/lX ck'\k; :ujgj)k;.
T~[rkH D$j;éy|ja.ê fsRy (‫"!)م‬T<‫!ء ا‬F) t' Yzr[F\jH
Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ eyuk'k![î
ÞrlHe\jsul'[ dlgU*xjH cIhl\[ svlS#!fk![.
LfjH ]Ëik; YePlrs/Mfk; SYC<[mfukak= Q'las\
dlgUaluj LS`|; eyuk'f[î rac[dlg*xjsh Liclr
fC|[|kp[ éL\|jul\[êH :dk'k. éLrk<[AlrdG+*xjH
L#lsfuk;ê cIhl\[ svl#kilR L#l|kijsRy dHeruk-
s!'fjH en[}jfRalG Sulwj)k'k, t'lH Lf[ rjG^-
r[PalSnl t' dlgU\jH en[}jfRalG)jmujH L>jYelu
83
iUfUlcak![.ß écIhl\[ svlS#!ê Qgkelm[ aËkcÕG>*sx
c;~r[Pj&[ LS`|; ej'Jm[ eyuk'k![î Dkro\jsRy
Liclr\jH, wkakLÈ Dkfk~ Selshuk= éijil| Dkfk~,
afYec;z;ê fkm*juiujH, g![ segk'lX rac[dlg
Dkfk~dxjH, aq)[ Si!juk= rac[dlg Dkfk~ujH, éYz|n
rac[dlg Dkfk~ujHê, ~l([ sdlmk)k'ir[ K\g; rHdju-
fjr[ SC<;, YelGÒruksm SixujH, e=jujH YeSiCj)k-
SÙlqk; - eky\[ SeldkSÙlqk;, YeilvdRuksm Seg[ SdX-
)kSÙlX... fkmG'[ r~juksm SegjH cIhl\[ svl#k'ir[
h>j)k' YefjEhs\ c;~r[Pj&[ eyuk'k, LfjH rlHef[
84
rØdxk; Ks!'[ LS`|; éT~[rkH D$j;ê KnG\k'k.
YeilvdR)[ cIhl\[ svl#kilrk= L#l|kijsRy
dHer wJijf\jH edG\k'fjH rj'k= vjh rØdX
flsq sdlmk)k'kî
Qgk cIhl\[ svl#k'i'[ L#l|kijH rj'[ e\[

rØdX éLrkYz|;ê YefjEh; h>j)k'k.
223-222 ‫")م ص‬T<‫ء ا‬F -83

302 ‫")م ص‬T<‫ء ا‬F -84
YeilvdR)[ cIhl\[ svl#j fkm*k' YelGÒr
K\g; h>j)k'fjH KXs/mk'k.
é~l(jrk SC<ak= icJhÈ)k= YelGÒruksm dosmê
YeilvdR)[ cIhl\[ c[Fjgaluj svl#julH
éL#l|kijsRy LrkafjSulsmê YeilvdRuksm
CkelGC éCElL\[êH KXs/mkilR clPj)k'fln[.
ele*X selyk)s/mkilR dlgnaldk'k…
‫ی‬0‫ا ا' ا‬M‫ات ا

وﺱﻡ ه‬LT
* * *
L|[hkss~\jsRy ér~j-dkmk;~\jsRyê
SYC<[Afuk;, Lisg :pgj)k'fjH
Lfjgkdijulfjgj)hk; - Lisg
Liznj)lfjgj)hk;
L|[hkss~\[ ér~juksm dkmk;~;ê\jsRy YeSfUd-

fdxk;, LiSglmk= r+ksm ~lPUfdxk; tÔlsn'[ rl;
arÍjhl)n;.
L|[hkss~\[ t'lHî cIpDÈ écdl\[ - plrPG+;ê
cIJdgj)H rj<jÓalujMk= r~juksm dkmk;~s\uln[
KS`Cj)k'f[. LhjijsRy dkmk;~ik;, wL[EGijsRy
dkmk;~ik;, |lgjF[ ~[rk L~[pkHakfIhj~jsRy dkmk;~ik;,
r~juksm >lgUalgk;, cÔlr*xk; KXsdl=k'fln[
L|[hkss~\[. dlgn;, L#l|k eyuk'kî
uG uGT* B ZP" {L i- OPQ 3 TT +.\
(33 :‫اب‬4<‫)ا‬
""AlvepÂss_Xv! ({]hmNIsâ ho«pImtc!) \n§fnÂ
\n¶v AÂþcnPvkv (Xn·Ifpw, ]m]§fpw) \o¡n Ifbphm\pw,
\n§sf icnbmbn ip²oIcn¡phm\pw am{XamWv AÃmlp
Dt±in¡p¶Xv.'' (JpÀB³ 33: 33).
Tal; T~[rk dFJGéy|ja.ê eyuk'kî
ÞijCkÓ DkG:R cod[f*sx c;~r[Pj&[
KËlShlvj)nsa'fjH ulsflgk c;Cuikaj#, fJG&uluk;
r~juksm >lgUalG TO cod[f\jsRy éãL|[hkHss~\[ä
t'ê egjPjujhln[. dlgn; : cod[f; Ty*kilrk=
cÕG>; Lisg dkyj&ldk'k. Tfksdl!ln[ : cod[f\jr[
SC<; L#l|k eyuk'f[î
(34 :‫اب‬4<‫)ا‬ +i:* 3 lT; 0 i Y

)T 0 q*
""\n§fpsS hoSpIfnÂ sh¨v HmXntIÄ¸n¡s¸Sp¶
AÃmlphnsâ hN\§fpw, lnIvaxbpw (lZokpw) \n§Ä
HmÀan¡pIbpw (AXn\v AÃmlphnt\mSv \µn]dªv
kvXpXnIfÀ¸n¨v, AXv ]n³]äpIbpw) sN¿pI.'' (JpÀB³ 33: 34).
egSal'frk; Yefleilrkalu L#l|k r~juksm
ef[rjalgksm iJmkdxjH si&[ Lifgj/j)k' ijCkÓ
DkG:rk;, fjgkck'\k; rj*X arÍjhl)kd - ejReËkd
t'ldk'k TO cod[f\jH eyuk'f[. Tf[ Dflpuk; aËk;
rjSipr; svu[ffldk'k.
wr*X)jmujH LiG)[ alYfak= TO YeSfUdf
rj*X QlG)kd, Ligksm iJmkdxjHsi&[ L#l|kijsRy
i|[u[ ésspijd S~lPr;ê Ty*k'k, aËk wr*X)[ :
LrkYz|aj#, TfjH ]Ëik; LrkYz|Jf :uf[ L~o~)G
cjÓJDjsRy écfUilsRyê ekYfjulu a|fj :ujCluldk'k.
L#l|kijsRy TO a|\lu i|[u[ éDkG:R, sspijd
cSÕC;ê Ty*k' LrkYz|; :ujCluksm iJMjhk=
YeSfUdfuln[. asËlgk >lgUuksm iJMjhk; Yeilvdr[ i|[u[
éDkG:Rê Ty*jujMj#, Tf[ YeilvdR iUd[fal)jufln[.
vjh en[}jfRalG eyuk'kî Tfjr[ dlgn; YeilvdR
Lisg é:ujClsuê L#lsf aËlSguk; drUdulujM[
ijil|; dqj&jMj#, r~jsu L#lsf aËlgk; Lisg
é:ujClsuê ijil|; dqj&jMkaj#. Lfksdl![ fs' TO
éi|[u[ - sspijd S~lPr; Ty*k'ê YeSfUdf)[ ]Ëik;
Sulwj&f[ :ujCluksm iJm[ fs'uldk'k. r~juksm
ef[rjalgjH si&[ TO KuG' epijujH :ujClulnk=f[.
t'lH YeilvdRuksm ef[rjalG L|[hkss~\jH
seMiglsn(jH, YeilvdRuksm gd[f~r[Pak= dkmk;~)lG
TO éL|[hkss~\[ t'ê rladgn\jr[ Q'k domj
LG|gldk'k...ß T~[rkdFJyjsRy TO ilvd; Tijsm
Liclrj)k'k.
L#l|kijr[ Si!j r~jSulmk= c[Sr|\jsRyuk;
:pgijsRyuk; >lzaluj L|[hkss~f[ ér~j dkmk;~;ês\uk;
L|[hkck'\jiHwalLÈ c[Sr|j)k'k. !ُ
!‫ﺥ‬
‫ ﺥ‬- H éa)uksmuk;
apJruksmuk; Tmujhk= Qgk c[Fh\[ê si&[ YeilvdR
eyukduk!lujî
ZP" Y
3 q"’ 3 >& >? ?" T ”
(2408 :‫)ﻡ‬ “.‘Y
ÞtsRy iJMkdlsg éãL|[hkss~f[äsr egjznj)k'fjsr
- :pgj)k'fjsrê dkyj&[ BlR rj*sx QlG+j/j)k'k.ß
éakc[hj;î 2408ê.
L|[hkÍk'\jiHwalLÈ Lisg éL|[hkss~f[ - r~j
dkmk;~s\ê T<[ms/mkduk;, :pgj)kduk; sv$k'k. dlgn;
Lf[ Yeilvdsu T<[ms/mkduk;, :pgj)kduk; sv$k'-
fjsRy >lzaldk'k. t'lH Qgk rj~r[Pr)[ ijSPualn[ TO
dlgU;. Tc[hlajd CgJL\jsRy rjua*X)[ ijSPualuj
éLfjgkdijuhk; - Liznruk; dkmlsfê Srglu, Yeilvd-
vgUsu ejReËjs)l![ :ujgj)n; Lisg T<[ms/mkduk;,
:pgj)kduk; sv$k'f[. L^lc[ik; dkmk;~ik;, Lhj$[-
ik; dkmk;~ik; Lm*k' LigjH KXseMiG t*jsr
éc&gjfGê :ujgk'kSil LfkSelshfs' :ujgj)n;
étS/lqk; Ligksm L|[hkss~\jsRy cI>lizkn;ê. t'lH
éL|[hkss~f[ - r~j dkmk;~sal, aËkê :gkfs' ck'\jr[
éYeilvdvgU)[ê ijegJf; YeiG\j&lhk; LiG afs\
svl%lu éixij#l\ê goe\jh# edG\k'f[, Lfksdl![
fs' CgJL\[ éafijPjê Lrkcgj&[ wJij)l\ :sguk;
ejRfkmgkilrk; elmj#, LiG L|[hkss~\jH ér~j
dkmk;~\jHê seMiglsn(jhk; Cgj.
L|[hkck'\jiHwalLÈ L|[hkss~\jsRy dlgU\jH
cIJdgj&jgj)k' caJer; rJfjujhPj<[mjfik;, éLfjgkdijuhk;
- Liznruk; domlsfuk=ê aPUarjhelmkaln[. afarkcgj&[
Cgjulu goe\jH wJij)k'isg ejReËkduk;, af\jH rj'[
iUfjvhj)kduk;, ck'\jsrfjgluj YeiG\j)k'igjH rj'[ -
LiG L|[hkss~\jH seMiglsn(jhk; Cgj - Lisg ijM[
rjH)kduk; sv$k'k. L|[hkss~\[ t'[ eyÉlH
r~juksm dkmk;~\jH seMiG t'ln[, Lfksdl![ fs'
Lf[ é: SYC<[mf sdl!k= zkn;ê LiG)[ Kedlgs/-
mnsa(jH Tc[hl; Cgjulu goe\jH LiG ejR/SË!fk![.
L~o|kssyy eyuk'kî
Q."* :3 >." /' >& 4? :>? 6TP Y " ”
+ *" K ºT? %0 T’ :>
.(214 :‫اء‬.‫ )ا‬/ ?1 d
o T pgf 0 i- ±m" V pi(." *f K P:.
±m" V >& + T pgf 0 d- Y-m" V pOG+
V pBgf 0 Y0 0 Y-& +:0 B- +w
T* pgf 0 d-
(206 :‫ وﻡ‬،2753 :‫)ري‬A) “.‘gf 0 d- ±m"
ÞYeilvdR)[ TO cod[f; Ty*jî rJ Lmk\-
~r[Pk)X)[ fl)Jf[ rHdkd LS/lX YeilvdR
tqkS'Ëksdl![ eyÉkî ÞQl DkssyCjdsxà éQl L|[hkss~f[à
Ql f*ØlSgàê T*sruk= Qgk ep; :ujgk'k eyÉf[,
ãrj*X cIÔs\ ijh)[ il*kd éLFil, sfËjH rj'[

alyjrj'[ cIÔs\ rgd\jH rj'[ gÊj)kdàê, L#l|kij(H
rj*X)kSi!j trj)[ Q'k; sv$kilR clPUa#. Ql
L^lc[~[rk L~[pkH ak\hj~jsRy cÔlr*sxà L#l|k-
ij(H rj*X)[Si!j érj*sx rgd\jH rj'[ gÊj)kilRàê
trj)[ Q'k; sv$kilR clPUa#. Ql L#l|kijsRy
r~juksm L+lujulu cIEj$lÈà L#l|kijsRyumk\[
rj*X)[ Si!j érj*sx rgd\jH rj'[ gÊj)kilRàê
trj)[ Q'k; sv$kilR clPUa#. Ql ak|+p[ r~juksm
éLFil, tsRyê adX ElfIjalà tsRy Pr\jH rj'[ rJ
KS`Cj)k'f[ SvlpjS&lxo éBlR fgl;ê, t'lH L#l|kij(H
rjr)[Si!j éLFil, tsRy iJMkdlSgà f*X dkmk;~Saà
rj*sx#l; cIÔaluj fjØ t#l; simjÉ[, L#l|kijsr alYf;
:glPj&[ rØ svu[flH L#lsf rj*sx rgd\jH rj'[
gÊj)kilRê trj)[ Q'k; sv$kilR clPUa#.ß é~kDlgjî 2753,
akc[hj;î 206ê.
Qgk |pJc[ domj YCÓj)kdî
ª(T 3+ 3 tG 0’ :3 >& >? p>? 6TP Y " ”
(2699 :‫)ﻡ‬ “.‘3(. 3
ÞécHêdG+*X aÕal)juiR dkmk;~a|ja éf*X,
akc[hjulG, aOhij, en[}jfR… epijê sdl![ ijwuj)j#.ß
éakc[hj;î 2699ê
L|[hkss~\jH seM vjhgjH Lfjg[ dijuk' Cjul
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walLÈuksm :xkdX QqjÉ[ rjH)k'k, ylEjxjul)X
ilpj)k'f[ LiG éL|[hkss~\jH seM vjhGê)[
eleckgÊjffI; Ks!'ln[à LfkSelsh af\jH Cgjulu
goe\jH rjhrj'isg éaËk c|l~jdsxê CYfk)xluj
d!ksdl![ - LiSglm[ CYfkf YeDUlej)kduk;, Lisg
Cej)kduk; sv$k'kà LfkSelsh aËk vjh ak~[fpjL[K;
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DkylEjdxk; éLÔijCIlc\jrlH Shldck'jujH rj'[
iqjSdmjhluigk;ê L|[hkss~\kdlsg sdl![ icJhÈ
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L|[hkss~\kdlsg y^kdxl)kduk; sv$k'kàà
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L|[hkss~\jH seMiG fs' LigjH Lfjg[ dijuk'fjsr
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Lfjg[ dijÉ[ :pgj&isg épjiUfI; dH/j&isgê
vksMgj)kduk!lujà Lisg iPjS)!flsn'[ T~[rk
L^lc[ L;zJdgj)kduk; svu[fjgj)k'kà t'lH
vksMgj)k'fjr[ edgaluj Lisg ilx[ sdl![
iPj)kilrln[ LS`|; L>jYelus/Mf[. LfkSelsh, Lfjg[
dijuk' ij>lz\jsRy Srflilujgk' L~[pk#lT~[rk
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L>jYelu iUfUlc\jhk; L|[hkÍk'\j
iHwalLÈuksm rjhelm[
1. :gln[ cI|l~l)X? LiSglmk= r+ksm ~lPUfdX

tÔln[?
ãcI|l~\[ä t'f[ ãcI|l~jä t' ep\jsRy
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agj)kduk; svu[ff[, LiG)[ eyuk' Segln[ cI|l~j
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fs' Ligln[ akc[hJ*xjHsi&[ domkfH SYC<[Aalu
cao|; t'k;, ]Ëik; K\a roËl!kdlG t'k;,
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kzlm_nIfnÂ) \n¶pw BZyambn (CÉmanI hnizmk¯n\pw
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Ah³ (AÃmlp) Hcp¡nsh¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p.
Fs¶¶pw AhcXnÂ \nXyhmknIfmbncn¡pw. AXs{X
al¯mb `mKyw.'' (JpÀB³ 9: 100).
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tXSns¡m−v AhÀ Ip¼n«pw (dpIqAv sNbvXpw) kmjvSmwKw
(kpPqZv) sNbvXpw \akvIcn¡p¶Xmbn \n\¡v ImWmw. kpPq-
Znsâ êambn AhcpsS ASbmfw AhcpsS apJ§fnep−v.
AXmWv Xudm¯nÂ Ahsc ]änbpÅ D]a. C³PoenÂ Ahsc
]änbpÅ D]a C§s\bmIp¶p: Hcp hnf, AXv AXnsâ Iq¼v
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Icp¯mÀPn¨p. A§s\ AXv IÀjIÀ¡v IuXpIw tXm¶n¨p
sIm−v AXnsâ ImWvU¯n³taÂ \nhÀ¶p \n¶p.
(kXyhnizmknIsf C§s\ hfÀ¯ns¡m−v hcp¶Xv) AhÀ
aqew kXy\ntj[nIsf Acniw ]nSn¸n¡m³ th−nbmIp¶p.
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Ibpw sNbvXhÀ¡p AÃmlp ]m]tamN\hpw al¯mb {]Xn^-
ehpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 48: 29).
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\n¶pÅ A\p{Klhpw {]oXnbpw tXSpIbpw AÃmlpsh
(AYhm, CÉmanI GIsssZhmcm[\bpsS aXs¯ klm-bn-
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¶p. AhÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p kXyhm·mÀ. AhcpsS (aplmPn-
dpIfpsS) hchn\p ap¼mbn hnizmkw kzoIcn¨ (aZo\bnÂ)
hmkØeapÅhÀ¡pw (A³kmdpIÄ¡pw) (AhImis¸«-
Xm-Ip¶p B [\w), X§fpsS ASpt¯¡v kztZiw shSn-
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apXÂ) kw_Ôn¨p X§fpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ Hcp Bhiyhpw
AhÀ (A³kmdpIÄ) Is−¯p¶panÃ. X§Ä¡v Zmcn-{Zyap-
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hn\v th−n) AhÀ {]m[m\yw \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw. GsXm-
cmÄ Xsâ a\Ênsâ ]nip¡nÂ \n¶v Im¯pc-£n¡-s¸Sp-
¶p-thm A¯c¡mÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p hnPbw {]m]n¨hÀ''
(JpÀB³ 59: 8,9).
akdxjH rl; KÓgj&jMk= cod[f*xjH L#l|k ak|lwjG
éapJr\[ |jw[y i' c|l~jdXêdsxuk;, LRclG éapJrilcj
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sv$k'iglsn'k;, |{pu; écI>li;ê r'luiglsn'k;
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fsRy dkfYÔik; iÖruk; sdl![ Tc[hlajH Ejf[r
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vfjurkaluê eOShlc[ éeknUilxrk;, TOcl r~juksm
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KeYpi; KF[alRijsr iPj)k'fjH t\kduk; svu[fkà
L*jsr L~[pk#lT~[rk c~L[ doEujSh)[
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akc[hj;dxjsh iqjSdmjhluisg éTc[hlajsRy Cgjulu
ijCIlcs\ ijd{fal)kilrk= KS`CU\lHê c|luj)kduk;
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rlcykÓJR LH~lrj iUlDUlr; tqkfju TO Yzr[F; akc[hj;
ijCIlc\jH éLDJpÈêujH ixsg YeSulwregalufldk'k.
svu[fkà Lhj Lulxksm éL~[pk#lT~[rk c~L[sRyê
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dlgU*sx#l; vgjYf Yzr[F*xjhosm Lyjus/Mfln[.ß
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>j'j)kduk;, Yeulc*X Cd[fjuldkduk;, fjØdX
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svu[fkß.86
ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJaj$Èéy|ja.êuksm KÓgnjujH
Lhjik;, ak:ij$Èuk; f+jH rm' ukÓ\jH es(mk\
cI|l~l)X dkË\jH rj'[ Qqjilsn'[ ixsg iUd[falu
goe\jH ijCpal)k'f[ Srl)kdî
Þak:ij$È DjhlE\[ é>gn;ê Sinsa'[ ilpj&j#,
LhjijSrlm[ ukÓ; svu[f : cÕG>\jH LS`|\jr[
éLhjijr[, ak:ij$Èê ss~L\[ svu[fjMkaj#lujgk'k,
Lfksdl!kfs' Qgk DhJESulm[ éakc[hj; >gnlPjdlgjSulm[ê
ukÓ; sv$k' rjh)[ éLFilî >gndG\lijSrlmk= KmÙmj
(305-304/25) ‫)وى‬SH‫ع ا‬L V‫ ﻡ‬- 86

h;Zrsa' elealujê L# LS`|; LhjijSrlm[ ukÓ;
svu[ff[, LfkSelsh DjhlE\jr[ éakc[hj; >gnlPjdlg\jr[ê
Si!jukalujgk'j# : ukÓ;, Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ ak:ij$-
ijSrlm[ Svlpj&iSglm[ TO dlgU; LS`|; c[Flej)kduk;
svu[fjMk![. ak:ij$ik;, Lrkulujdxk; LhjijSrlmk;,
LrkulujdSxlmk; ukÓ; sv$kilR L>jYeluak=igkal-
ujgk'j#.
t'lH, Lhjik; Lrkulujdxk; arÍjhl)juf[î
ak:ij$uk; Lrkulujdxk; ét#l eOgØlsguk; Selshê
DhJEsu éakc[hj; >gnlPjdlgjsuê Lrkcgj)H rjG^-
r[Paln[, dlgn; akc[hJ*X)[ Qgk DhJE é>gnlPdlgjêsu
elmk=k, ak:ij$ik;, Lrkulujdxk; éss~L\[ -
c+fjplr; rHdl\fjrlHê DhJEulu Lhjsu
Lrkcgj)k'fjH rj'k; eky\[ Selujgj)k'k, Tf[ fmuH
Ligksm ~lPUfuluj LiG arÍjhl)kduk!luj. TO
rjG^r[P~lPUf ak:ij$su sdl!k;, Lrkulujdsx
sdl!k; rjG%|j/j)kilrluj ukÓ; sv$H LrjilgUaluj
Lhjik; doMkdlgk; dlnkduk;, Lfjhosm Lrkcgnik;,
walL\k; éakchJ*X)[ c;Zmjfalu Qgkauk;ê dgc[Fal)l;
t'k; LiG arÍjhl)j.
t'lH ak:ij$uk; Lrkulujdxk; eyÉf[î
éak:ij$ik;, Lrkulujdxk; Lhj)[ ss~L\[ -
c+fjplr; rHdl\fjrlHê : DhJEsu é>gndG\lilu
Lhjsuê Lrkcgj)H Ligksm rjG^r[P ~lPUfu#,
éLhj LiSglm[ê ukÓ; svu[flH LiG Lmj&aG\s/M-
igldk; éLFil, Lhjsu LiG tfjG)j#ê. LiG eyÉkî
KF[alR sdl#s/Mf[ LYdaj)s/MjMln[ t'k=fjH t#l
akc[hJ*xk; Sulwj&jgj)k'k, LS`|s\ iPj&iG
LhjijsRy sscrU\jhln[ K=f[, Ligln[ ]Ëik; ihju
dkq/)lG, Lfksdl![ L*jsruk=iG)[ ss~L\[
éc+fjplr;ê rHdkdulsn(jH LiG B*sx
LYdaj)kduk;, B*Xs)fjgjH LrJfj YeiG\j)kduk;
sv$k;, Lisg fmukilR Lhjijr[ dqjuj#, KF[alRijsRy
CYfkijsr éLhjijr[ê fmukilR clPj)l\fkSelshfs'.
Lfksdl![ fs' B*X)[ rJfj rHdkilrk;, rJfjSulsm
ijPjrm/jhl)kilrk; dqjuk' éLhj L#l\ê Qgk DhJE)[
ss~L\[ sv$H B*xksm ~lPUfuln[. éL*jsr >j'j/k;
YeC[r*xk; Kmshmk\kfkm*jàê.
cI|l~jdX)jmujH c;>ij& >j'j/jhk;, ukÓ\jhk;
L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈuksm rjhelm[ g![ dlgU*xjH
vkgk)j eyulik'fln[î
Q'[î cI|l~l)xjH c;>ij& >j'j/jsr c;~r[Pj&k=
évkqjÉê zSi<n; L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈ rjG\j-
si)k'k, Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ vkqjÉSrI<j)k'fk; fmuk'k.
dlgn; T*sruk= dlgU*xjH ]Ëik; Cgjulu iJÊn;
aOr; Lih;~j)hln[. L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈ T*jsr
eyukduk; sv$k'kî
.& TQ -.y* - m - T P% 0 *L TQ*
' *c d.\ - -0; TQ 5m - ? Y
Z% V* °
(10 :.‫)ا‬
""AhcpsS tijw h¶hÀ (hnizmknIÄ) ]dbpw:

"R§fpsS dtº! R§Ä¡pw hnizmkt¯msS R§Ä¡v ap¼v
Ignªpt]mbn«pÅ R§fpsS ktlmZc§Ä (klm_nIÄ,
Xm_nCu§Ä, aäp ke^pkzmenlv þ ]qÀÆIme k¨cnXÀ)¡pw
\o s]mdp¯pXtcWta, kXyhnizmkw kzoIcn¨htcmSv R§-
fpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ \o Hcp hntZzjhpw D−m¡cptX. R§fpsS
dtº! XoÀ¨bmbpw \o Gsd ZbbpÅh\pw IcpWm\n[n-
bpamIp¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 59: 10).
g![î Ligksm iJq[vdsx c;~r[Pj&[ i' :Sglen*X
Dn[}j)kduk; LfjH LijCIcj)kduk; sv$k'k. Lf[
iUfUc[f goe\jhln[î
1- :Sglen*X LPjdik; cI|l~l)sx fjgc[)gj)kd
t' hÊUS\lsm Ligksm CYfk)X sdMj&a& dxikdxln[.
2- Lisg c;~r[Pj&[ KÓgj)s/MiujH rj'[ vjhf[
dky)kduk;, vjhf[ doMjS&G)kduk; svu[ffjrlH cfUs\
alËjayj)s/Mjgj)k'k, L*jsr LfjH dxikdX domjS&-
gkduk;, egjznj)lR dqjul\ goe\jH alËjayj)s/mkduk;
svu[fjgj)k'k.

3- T*sr KÓgj)s/MiujH Cgjuluf[ ixsg dky&ln[, :
dlgU*xjH\s' cI|l~jdX dkË*xjH rj'[ gÊs/M-
igldk'k, dlgn; LiG QgkeSÊ, Tw[fj|lp[ éaf zSi<n;ê
svu[f[ cfU; h>j&iSgl, Ls#(jH Tw[fj|lp[ éaf
zSi<n;ê svu[f[ sfË[ eËjuiSgl :dk'k, Tw[fj|lp[
svu[f[ cfU; h>j&lH Lfjr[ g![ YefjEhik;, Tw[fj|lpjH
sfËln[ eËk'sf(jH Qgk YefjEhik;, : sfË[
selyk)s/mkduk; sv$k'fln[. Lfln[ |pJcjH rak)[
dlnkilR dqjuk'f[, r~j eyÉkî
A Ki
KDi'A Dq\E’ :>
e>Ke
KTA E3F D>>R&A }A +E &A 3R .["D E¼
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(1716 :‫ ﻡ‬،7352 :‫)ري‬A) “.‘WCLD"
ÞQgk rUlulPjeR Tw[fj|lp[ éen[}jf af zSi<n;ê
svu[fjM[ écfU; ds!\jê afijPjrm\julH Lfjr[ g![
YefjEhak![, :sg(jhk; Tw[fj|lp[ éaf zSi<n;ê svu[f[
afijPjrm\j sfËkdulsn(jH Lfjr[ Qgk YefjEhikak![.ß
4- cI|l~l)xk; ark<Ugln[, LiG)k; sfË[ eËk;, LiG
eleckgÊjfG éaL[co;ê L#, LigjH sfË[ eËjujMks!(jH
fs' Lfjr[ LiG)[ L#l|kijH Qgkelm[ eC[vl\l-
e*xkak![. LfjHs/M vjhf[ flsq sdlmk)sMî
(a) QgkeSÊ, LiG fO~ éL#l|kijSrlm[ eC[vl\le;ê
svu[fjgj)l;, fO~ svu[flH ele*sx#l; alu[&kdxuksa'[
Yealn*X éDkG:R, |pJc[ê iUd[fal)k'k.
(b) LigjH i# sfËk; c;>ij&jMks!(jH fs' : c;>ij&
dlgU*X alu[&kdxulR alYf; L#l|kij(H epijdxk;,
SYC<[mfdxk;, rØdxk; K=iglujgk'k cI|l~l)X, L#l|k
eyuk'kî
(114 :‫د‬L‫)ه‬ lg( PQT l-(: \

""XoÀ¨bmbpw kÂIÀ½§Ä ZpjvIÀ½§sf
\o¡n¡fbp¶XmWv.'' (JpÀB³: 11: 114).
svyju svyju iJq[vdX alu[&kdxulrluj LiG)[
YeilvdSrlsml/ak= cI|l~\[ éukÓ\jhk;, elhlur\jhk;,
aËicg\jhk; c|icj&iGê t' epijuk;, wj|lp[ svu[fiG
t' SYC<[mfuk; fs'uk![.
(c) L#l|k aËk=iSg)lX cI|l~l)X)[ Ligksm dG+-
*X)k= rØdX TgMjujgMjuluj iGÓj/j&[ sdlmk)k'fln[,
SYC<[mfujH LiSglsml/; :gk; t\kduj#, cI|l~l-
)xksm roËl![ ]Ëik; K\aalu roËl!lsn'[ r~jujH
rj'[ |pJc[ c[Fjgs/M[ i'jgj)k'k, LiG Tc[hlaj'[ Si!j
Qgk ssddkÙjX écÙ\[ê vjhiqj&jMks!(jH aËk=iG
Tc[hlaj'[ Si!j K|[p[ ahSulx; vjhiqj&lhk; : Qgk
87
ssddkÙjxjr[ calraldkduj#à
ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk fJaj$Èéy|ja.ê eyÉkî
ÞcI|l~jdxjH :Gs)(jhkSal, Yeilvd dkmk;~\jH-

s/MiGs)l, Tc[hlajSh)[ akRdm'[ i'igjHs/MigjShl
aËki#igjShl :Gs)(jhk; & ! éeleckgÊjffI;ê Ks!'[
L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈuk;, af\jH LzlPeln[}jfU;
Srmju érlh[ ap[|~jsRyê en[}jfRalgk; ijCIcj)k'j#.
LigjH rj'[ sfËkdX c;>ij)l;. fO~ sv$k'Sflsm
L#l|k LiG)f[ selyk\ksdlmk)kduk;, Ligksm epijdX
iGÓj/j)kduk; sv$l;. sfËkdX alu[)s/mk' rØdX
sdlS!l aËk i# dlgn*X sdlS!l L#l|k selyk\[
sdlmk)kduk; svu[Sf)l;. L#l|k eyuk'kî
*
D*c
cATA [0 CRuD .
De[+R J R PR d
A E*C "e 3E E #
A [
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K+E A I
IEQF "DA &C "D C uR -C A 3R
F A¨DiRE . A/E-E(C:R+J ccAAL AdEDq CEu_ A AC-E
(35-33 :‫ﻡ‬4‫)ا‬
DeA+C%AT R
..D IE
IQF EA(C'DtE CRPACLD" CRuATECATA*
87
- ak\EDkR Lssh|julu |pJc[ é~kDlgj, akc[hj;î 2540êH TO
dlgU; dlnlik'fln[.
""Ah³ (apl½Zv) kXyhpw sIm−v hcpIbpw AXnÂ
(JpÀB\nepw, CÉmanI GIsZhmcm[\bnepw) hnizkn¡pIbpw
sNbvXXmtcm A¯c¡mÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p kq£vaX ]men¨hÀ.
AhÀ¡v X§fpsS dºn¦Â AhÀ Dt±in¡p¶sXt´m
AXp−mbncn¡pw. AXs{X kZvhr¯À (kÂIÀ½ImcnIÄ)-
¡pÅ {]Xnêw. AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¨XnÂ \n¶v Gähpw
No¯bmbXp t]mepw AÃmlp AhcnÂ \n¶v ambv¨pIfbpw.
AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¨XnÂ Gähpw D¯aambX\pkcn¨v AhÀ¡h³
{]Xnêw \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw.'' (JpÀB³ 39: 33þ35).
d
A A+A %C .E A ie fC "D J "D YYE-C E *C "D 8
_ A >
D>D? a -A&A /
A %E AC "D »D D A*A nR [ fR "D »D D A Dq\E ))['A
YYE
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A J 8 C "D YYE
C uE EDg_&A C A RA**
E8A: AA.A* e
E+A A0 AA(C'D"
""A§s\ Ah³ Xsâ iIvXn {]m]n¡pIbpw \mÂ]Xv
hbÊnse¯pIbpw sNbvXmÂ C{]Imcw ]dbpw: "Fsâ dtº!,
F\n¡pw Fsâ amXm]nXm¡Ä¡pw \o sNbvXp X¶n«pÅ
A\p{Kl¯n\v \µnImWn¡phm\pw \o Xr]vXns¸Sp¶ kÂ-
IÀ½w {]hÀ¯n¡phm\pw \o F\n¡v {]tNmZ\w \ÂtIWta.
Fsâ k´XnIsfbpw \o F\n¡v \Ãhcm¡n XcnIbpw
sNt¿Wta. XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³ \n¶nte¡v tJZn¡p¶p.
XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³ Iogvs¸Sp¶hcpsS Iq«¯nemIp¶p.
A¯c¡mcnÂ \n¶mIp¶p AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¨XnÂ Gähpw
D¯aambXv \mw kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. AhcpsS Zpjv{]hr¯nIsf
kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw \mw hn«phogvN ImWn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.
(AhÀ) kzÀKmhIminIfpsS Iq«¯nembncn¡pw. AhÀ¡v
\ÂIs¸«ncp¶ kXyhmKvZm\as{X AXv.'' (JpÀB³ 46: 15, 16).
T~[rk fJaj$Èuksm TO KÓgnjdX Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.
cI|l~jdX)jmujH c;>ij& >j'j/kdxk;, egc[egak=
ukÓikaln[ Lisg vJ\eyukilrk;, :SÊej)kilrk;
dlgnaluj L#l|kijsRy CYfk)X dlnk'f[à :Pkrjdglu
vjh tqk\kdlgjhk; TO a[SxVdgalu cI>li; rak)[
dlnlrlik;, Lyjul\ dlgU*X tqkfkilR P{fjs/mkduln[
LiG svu[ff[à r~juksm cI|l~jdX)jmujH cIu; ijPj

dG\l)xldkduk;, cI|l~jdxjH vjhG cfU\jhlsn'k;,
aËk=iG LcfU\jhlsn'k; LiG ulsflgk sfxjikaj#lsf
ijPj Yec[flij)kduk; sv$k'k. LiG Lw[Bfulhk;,
SpS|v[Vdsx ejReËkduk; svu[ffksdl!ln[ L*jsr
sv$k'f[. cIlGÒflHegU)lgk;, Lcoulhk)xk;, elC[vl-
fUgk; Lisg ejR/Ëk'igk; eyuk' dlgU*X éfjØê LiG
:iG\j&[ eyÉksdl!jgj)kduk; sv$k'k, ixG'[ igk'
akc[hj; cakplu\jH L's\ K\aroËl!jH wJij&
chEkcIlhj|J*X éeoG%dlh c&gjfGê :u : K'f
eOglnjdgjH ijCIlcaj#lu[auk;, afj/j#lu[auk; K!l)kilR
LiG egjYCaj)kduk; sv$k'kà Lfjr[ SC<; Tc[hlajsr
fs' :SÊej)kilrk;, akc[hJ*xksm stdU; fdG)kilrk;,
TO cakplu\jsh ejRalzjdX)[ akRzlajdxjH ijSpI<ik;,
siyk/kak!l)kilrk= fYÔikalniG euËjs)l!jgj)k'f[.
chEkcIlhj|J*sx éeoG%dlh c&gjfsgê ejRfkmgkduk;,
DkG:rjH eyÉf[ Yedlg; YeiG\j)kduk; sv$k'fjr[
edg; akdxjH ijCpJdgj& fjØuln[ LiG éCjul)X
Lm*k' iqjSdmjhlu akc[hJ; ij>lz*xk;, Lakc[hJ*xk;ê
sv$k'f[. t'lH L#l|k rs+ eAj/j)k'kî
A.
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(10 :.‫)ا‬
""AhcpsS tijw h¶hÀ (hnizmknIÄ) ]dbpw: "R§fpsS
dtº! R§Ä¡pw hnizmkt¯msS R§Ä¡v ap¼v Ignªp
t]mbn«pÅ R§fpsS ktlmZc§Ä (klm_nIÄ, Xm_n-
Cu§Ä, aäp ke^pkzmenlv þ ]qÀÆIme k¨cnXÀ)¡pw \o
s]mdp¯pXtcWta, kXyhnizmkw kzoIcn¨htcmSv R§fpsS
a\ÊpIfnÂ \o Hcp hntZzjhpw D−m¡cptX. R§fpsS dtº!
XoÀ¨bmbpw \o Gsd ZbbpÅh\pw IcpWm\n [nbpamIp¶p.''
(JpÀB³ 59: 10).
* * *
cI|l~jdsxuk;, cRalGÏjdxlu éap[|~Jê
Talakdsxuk; :SÊej)hk;, rjÕj)hk; rj<jÓ;
1- cI|l~l)sx vJ\eyuH rj<jÓ;î

r~juksm cI|l~l)sx vJ\eyuhjH rj'k;
rjÕj)hjH rj'k; |{puik;, rlik; dl\kcoÊj)kd t'f[
L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈuksm Lmjc[Flr ijCIlc*xjH
KXseMfln[. L#l|k cI|l~l)sx ijSC<j/j&f[ Selshî
.& TQ -.yv* - m - T P% 0 *cL TQ*
' *c d.\ - -0; TQ 5m - ? Y
Z% V* °v
(10:.‫)ا‬
""AhcpsS tijw h¶hÀ (hnizmknIÄ) ]dbpw: R§fpsS
dtº! R§Ä¡pw hnizmkt¯msS R§Ä¡v ap¼v Ignªp-
t]mbn«pÅ R§fpsS ktlmZc§Ä (klm_nIÄ, Xm_n-
Cu§Ä, aäp ke^pkzmenlv þ ]qÀÆIme k¨cnXÀ)¡pw \o
(JpÀB³ 59: 10).
flsq igk' |pJcjhosm r~j dH/j&f[ L|[hkÍk'\j
iHwalLÈ LrkcgjS)!fkaln[, r~j eyÉkî

( V Y :" ( V’: 3 >& >? p>? 6TP Y " ”
U$" 0 Pq '" Zk0 S." '" " n Y(. IQ
Y :"
(2540 :‫)ﻡ‬ “.‘32. V* P'" 0
Þrj*X tsRy cI|l~l)sx vJ\eyugkf[, rj*X
tsRy cI|l~l)sx vJ\eyugkf[, tsRy :f[ali[ :gksm
ssd$jhlSnl éL#l|k fs'uln[ cfU;êà rj*xjhlsg(jhk;
K|[p[ ahSulx; cIGÑ; vjhiqj&lhk; LiG écI|l~l)Xê
vjhiqj& Qgk ssddkÙjxjX écÙ\jsrlê, LfjsRy
edkfjS)l calralikduj#.ß éakc[hj;î 2540ê.
cI|l~l)sx vJ\eyukduk;, LiSglm[ ijSpI<;
si)kduk;, Ligksm SYC<[mfdsx rjS<Pj)kduk;, LigjH
LPjdSesguk; dlEjykdxl)kduk; sv$k' DilgjwkdX,
Cjul – ylEjxjul)X t'jigjH rj'k; L|[hkÍk\j
iHwalLÈ ijMkrjH)kduk; sv$k'k.
ijCkÓ DkG:rjhk; ck'\jhk; i'jMk= Ligksm
YeSfUdfdxk; SYC<[mfdxk; L|[hkÍk'È cIJdgj)k'k, LiG
Tc[hlajsRy évgjYf\jshê ]Ëik; r# fhaky :sn'k; rl;
ijCIcj)k'k, YeilvdR eyÉf[ Selshî
“.‘Y.? y \’ :>? Y- 2' + ”

.(2535 :‫ ﻡ‬،2651 :‫)ري‬A)
Þrj*xjH éakc[hJ*xjHê K\aG tsRy roËl![
éfhakyêujsh :xkdX :dk'k…ß é~kDlgjî 2651, akc[hj;î 2535ê.
LfkSelsh tsRy cakplu; éakc[hJ*Xê tqke\jao'[
ij>lzaluj >j'j)ksa'k;, LigjH Qgk ij>lzsalqj&[
aËk=isg#l; rgd\jH YeSiCj)ksa'k; YeilvdR
eyÉS/lX, :gln[ : ijwuj)k' Qgk ij>lzsa'[
Svlpj)s/Mk. LS/lX YeilvdR eyukduk!lujî
“.Y :"* 4 3 ." 0 Zk0 ) 0 (P)”

.(2643 :‫ي‬M‫ﻡ‬S‫ وا‬،‫ ا‬T - 724 :‫ا‬b‫)ا‬

ÞéLiGê T'[ Blrk; ér~j uk;ê tsRy cI|l~l)xk;
]sflgk alGÏ\jhlSnl, LfjH rjhsdl=k'igldk'k é:
ijwuj)k' Qgk ij>lz;ê.ß éfI~[ylrj LH-czJyjHî 724, fjGajpjî
2643ê.
L~ockGLÈ Tal; akc[hjajsRy YePlrs/M Qgk ssCD[
:dk'k, TS`|; eyuk'kî
ÞcI|l~jdxjH seM :sgsu(jhk; :SÊej)kduk;,
vJ\eyukduk; sv$k'f[ d!lH rJ arÍjhl)kd LiR
q‫ ز!ی‬érjgJCIgilpj, rjG+jfilpj, dem>d[fRê :sn'[. ijCkÓ
DkG:R cfUaln[, r~jvgUuk; é|pJck;ê cfUaln[,
Liujhk=fk; cfUaln[, Tsf#l; rak)[ t\juf[
cI|l~jdxjhosmuln[, Lfksdl![ :sg(jhk; cI|l~jdx
:SÊej)kdulsn(jH LiR ijCkÓ DkG:rk; fjgkck'-
\k; é|pJck;ê Liznj)kilR KS`Cj)kduln[ sv$k'f[,
LS/lX : :SÊe; q‫ ز!!ی‬érjgJCIgilpj, rjG+jfilpj,
dem>d[fRêrk fs'uln[ Sulwj)k'fk;, LiR ãcRpDk;ä
(&!G‫ )ز‬iqjSdmjhkalsn'k; ijPj)kduln[ ]Ëik; Srglufk;,
Sulwj&fk;ß.
|!!S ‫ ")ی!!& ا‬ér|lu\kH
ak~[\pjTJRê t' Yzr[F\jH
en[}jfrlu T~[rk |;plR eyuk'kî
ÞcI|l~jdsx vJ\eyuH LrkiprJualsn'[
ijCIcj&[ :sg(jhk; cI|l~jdsx vJ\eyÉlH LiR
LijCIlcj édlEjGê :uj, Lf[ LrkiprJualsn'
ijCIlcaj#lsfuln[ vJ\eyÉsf(jH LiR ElcjD[
éL#l|kijsRy dh[er Pj)gj&iRê :dk'k.ß LS`|\jH
éT~[rk |;plrjHê rj'[ fs' asËlgk yjS/lGM[ i'f[î
ÞcI|l~l)sx vJ\eyuk'f[ érjÕj)Hê ]f[ goe\jH
:ulhk; éLiRê dlEjyldk; t'ln[. :sg(jhk;
cI|l~l)xjHs/Misg ElcjDkdxl)j :SÊej)kdSul,
88
Ls#(jH dlEjyl)kdSul svu[flH LiR dlEjyldk'k.
2- cakplu\jsh cRalGzjdxlu en[}jfØlsg vJ\
eyuhk; ijSglPj&jgj)k'kî
88
(389-388/2) '‫)ری‬H‫ة ا‬% ‫ ﺵح‬-
cI|l~jdX)[ SC<; SYC<[mfujhk;, epijdxjhk;,
c[Flr*xjhk; akReÔjujH igk'f[ :pU K\a fhaky-
)lglu fl~jT*xjhk;, fl~jKfl~jT*xjhk; KXs/M
cRalGÏjdxlu Talakdxldk'k éLFil rlh[ ap[|~jsRy
Talakdxk;, |pJc[ SYdl@Jdgj& Talakdxk; aËk;ê. LiG
cI|l~l)sx rØujH fkmG'[ i'igkaldk'k, L#l|k
eyuk'kî

NA('C vE E C P
RPR%A[ T
ATEQFA*
EA2.C1b J*A T
ATEL
ELAu+R J A 0E
De[*1b J
De E [(
(A*
(100 :&LS‫)ا‬ R3C-A R
AA* CRuC-A R3F AYE A
""aplmPndpIfnÂ (a¡¯p\n¶pw aZo\bnte¡v lnPvd
t]mbhÀ) \n¶pw A³kmdpIfnÂ (aplmPndpIsf klmbn¨
aZo\ \nhmknIÄ)\n¶pw BZyambn apt¶m«v h¶hcpw, kpIrXw
sNbvXpsIm−v (hnizmk¯nÂ) Ahsc ]n´pSÀ¶hcpw Btcm
Ahsçän AÃmlp kwXr]vX\mbncn¡p¶p. Ahs\ (AÃmlp-
hns\)¸än Ahcpw kwXr]vXcmbncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀB³ 9: 100).
:pU K\a fhaky)lglu : fl~jKdxjhk;, fl~j-
K\l~jKdxjhk; KXs/M cRalGÏjdxlu érlh[ ap[|~jsRy
Talakdsxuk;, |pJc[ SYdl@Jdgj& aËkê Talakdsxuk;
:SÊej)kilSrl, Ligksm c[Flr; dky&[ dlnj)kilSrl
elmj#, dlgn; LiG cØlGÏ\jhk!lujgk' TalakdX
éSrfl)ØlG, en[}jfØlG, |pJc[ SYdl@Jdgj&iGê :dk'k.
L#l|keyuk'kî
Z
EZEK&
KA& A K
KCmD }C K
KE[TA*A ~
~AuR J 3R D A [AA A0 E %C A C 0E >
D>R&
[ SE ?E?ATR C 0A *A
.(115 :‫)ا')ء‬ È2A0 ClbccA&A* A[-AuAL E3EC2R.A* )F
)AA A0 E3ÄR. A/E-E0CR+J
""X\n¡v k³amÀKw hyIvXambn¡gnª tijhpw
Bsc¦nepw \_nbpambn FXnÀ¯v \nÂ¡pIbpw, kXyhnizm-
knIfpsSXÃm¯ amÀKw ]n´pScpIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w Ah³
Xncnª hgn¡v Xs¶ \mw Ahs\ Xncn¨phnSp¶Xpw,
\cI¯nen«v \mahs\ in£n¡p¶XpamWv. AsX{X tamiamb
]cyhkm\w!'' (JpÀB³ 4: 115).
LDJpfk fI|lijuuksm (&!‫)وی‬b‫ )ﺵ!ح ا‬ijCpJdgn Yzr[F\jH
eyuk'kî
ÞL#l|kijsruk; r~jsuuk; ejRfkmG'fjr[ SC<;
akc[hJ*X ijCkÓ DkG:R éakdxjsh cod[f\jHê eyÉ-
fkSelsh cfUijCIlcjdsxuk; éc&gjfsguk;ê ejRfkmSg-
!fk![, YeSfUdj&[ L#l|k KuG' epijrHdju YeilvdR-
algksm ejRzlajdxlu éc|l~jdxjhk;, fl~jKdxjhk;,
fl~jKfl~jKdxjhk; KXs/M cRalGÏjdxluê :xkdsx,
LiG dlgnaluj éL#l|kijsRy LrkYz|\lHê dguj-
Shuk; dmhjShuk; Lr[Pdlg*xjH sixj&; écØlGÏ;ê
i'jgj)k'k. r~jalgksm ejRzlajdxlu fl~jKdxjHseM :
en[}jfRalG érlh[ ap[|~J TalakdX, |pJc[ SYdl@Jdgj&
aËk TalakdXê cØlGzjdxk; Lyjik=igk; :sn'fjH
akc[hj; cao|; Sulwj&jgj)k'kß.
LiG éfl~jKdxjhk;, fl~jKfl~jKdxjhk; semk' rlh[
ap[|~J Talakdxk;, |pJc[ SYdl@Jdgj&iglu aË[ Talakdxk;ê
akc[hj; cakplu\jH YeilvdRsu ejR/Ëjuigk;, ay'k-
Selu Yeilvdck'\jsr ekrGwJij/j&igk; :dk'k,
Ligjhosmuln[ TO ijCkÓ cSÕC; éijCkÓ DkG:rk;
|pJck;ê r+jSh)[ t\juf[, : cSÕC; éijCkÓ DkG:rk;
|pJck;ê wJijf\jH edG\j LiG wJij)kduk; svu[fjgk'k,
LigjH rj'[ :xkdxk; ijCkÓ DkG:R wJijf\jH edG\j,
LiG ijCkÓ DkG:R sdl![ c;clgj)kduk; svu[fk,
YeilvdRsu ejReËH rjG^r[Palsn' dlgU\jH LiG
érlh[ ap[|~jsRy Talakdxk;, |pJc[ SYdl@Jdgj&iglu aË[
Talakdxk; KXs)l=k'ê t#l en[}jfRalgk; Sulwj&j-
gj)k'k. t'lH c|J|[ :u |pJc[ : en[}jfRalgksm
érlh[ ap[|~jsRy Talakdxksmê ijPjdX)[ ijegJfaluj
igkdulsn(jH éc|J|[ :u : |pJc[ cIJdgj)n;,
Ls#(jHê : |pJc[ cIJdgj)l\fjr[ LiG)[ f)flu
dlgn; Sin;, Li ao'[ Tr*xldk'kî
Q'[î r~j L*jsr eyÉjMks!'[ c[Fjgs/ml\f[ :dkd
éLFil, : |pJc[ c|J|[ :sn'[ Lyjus/M akc[hj;
en[}jfØlG L;zJdgj)lfjgj)kdê.
g![î eyus/M |pJc[ : ac[Lh éYeC[r;ê vG& sv$k'f#
t'[ éeoG%dlh c&gjfglu akc[hj; en[}jfØlG L;zJdgj&ê
Ky/k!ldkd.

ao'[î : afijPj Tc[hlajH LclPkil)jgj)k'k t'[
Ky/k!ldkd.
LiG)[ r+Sx)lX SYC<[mfuk; epijukak![, dlgn;
LiG rS+)lX Tc[hlajH akRdm'igk;, YeilvdR
]sflgk dlgU\jrlSnl L#l|kijrlH rjSulzjfrluf[ :
dlgU; LiG r+jSh)[ t\j&[ fgkduk;, LfjH rj'[
LiUd[faldk' rjua; iUd[faldk' gJfjujH ijCpJdgj&[
fgkduk; svu[fjgj)k'k LiG. L#l|k Lisg/Ëj f{e[fj-
s/mk'k, rlak; Lisg/Ëj L*jsr dgkfk'k. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
A.
.eA&A A TTEQF A-.E.AyC vEE*A A-D C E m
Jm A-[ A
De
eTA C PE E %C A E0 *
*R
AL T
ATEQFA*

WE'A *
W*cA d
A .[\E A- [A
R-0;
A0; T
ATEQF E È5mE A-
E e?e YYE
ZJ %A
C A DVA* EA°EvJE
(10 :.‫)ا‬
""AhcpsS tijw h¶hÀ (hnizmknIÄ) ]dbpw: R§fpsS
dtº! R§Ä¡pw hnizmkt¯msS R§Ä¡v ap¼v Ignªp-
t]mbn«pÅ R§fpsS ktlmZc§Ä (klm_nIÄ, Xm_nCu-
§Ä, aäp ke^pkzmenlv þ ]qÀÆIme k¨cnXÀ)¡pw \o
(JpÀB³ 59: 10)
: érlh[ ap[|~jsRyê TalakdxjH - en[}jfRalgjH
vjhG)[ Tw[fj|lp[ éaf zSi<n;ê svu[ffjH c;>ij&kSelu
sfËkdxlH Lisg rjÕj)kduk;, Ligksm epijdX Tmj&[
flq[\kduk; sv$kdsu'f[ T'[ cao|\jH d![
sdl!jgj)k'f[ ~jp[L\[ éek\R pkGalGz;êsRy :xkdxksm
cI>lialujMldk'k. Lf[ en[}jfRalG)k; ijpUlÒjdX)k;
TmujH >j'fukuk!l)kilrk;, ejRzlajdsx f*xksm
akRzlajdxjH échEkÍIlhj|[dxjHê rj'[ SiGs/mk\kilrk;,
akc[hJ*X)jmujH egc[eg; CYfkfuk!l)kilrk;, Tc[hl;
af\jH c;Cuak!l)kilrk; Si!j akc[hj; cakplu\jsRy
CYfk)X goes/mk\ju egjelmjdxldk'k. Lfksdl![ fs'
érlh[ ap[|~jsRy Talakdxluê : dG+Clc[Yf en[}jf-
Ralgksm c[Flr*sx flq[\j dlnj)kduk;, Tc[hlajd

dG+Clc[Yfs\ Liznj)kduk;, Lfjsr eAj)lfjgj)k-
duk; sv$k'iG coÊjS)!fk![. Lfjhk= cfUik;
ulFlGÒUik; é|pJcksdl![ê fg;fjgj&[ arÍjhl)j
Kedlgak=fl)kduk;, Ligksm LzlPeln[}jfU\jH
L>jalr; sdl=kduk;, : en[}jfRalsg :pgj)kduk;
~|kalrj)kduk;, éLigksm Tw[fj|lp[ - af zSi<n\jsh
vjh sfËkdX selyk)s/mk'iuk; - en[}jfØlG)[ Tw[fj-
|lpjH CgjululH g![ dohjuk;, sfËjulH Qgk dohjuk;
:sn'[ arÍjhl)kduk;ê sv$kd. iqjejq& rlCdgalu
KO|lSel|*xjH dkmk*lfjgj)kd. L#l|kiln[ fOEJD[
édqjik; Cd[fjuk;ê rHdk'iR.
* * *

A²ymbw: 6
>lz; ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;êî
1 rjG%vrik;, Tr*xk;, ijPjuk;
>lz; ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M
2 pkGalGz*Xê iUledaldkilrk= dlgn*X
>lz; ~jp[L\[ sv$k'iG)[ aykemj rHdk'fjH
3 L|[hkÍk'\j iHwalLÈuksm gJfjClc[Yf;
>lz; T)lh\[ dlns/mk' vjh ~jp[L\kdX
4 éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê

1- ~jp[L\jsRy rjG%vr;î
~jp[L\jsRy >l<legalu LGÒ;î
‫ ااَع‬- ~p[L[ t' ep\jH rj'k; Kf[>i&jMk=fln[î &‫ا‬
‫ْع‬
- ~jp[L\[ t' ep;. LfjsRy LGÒ;ï ÞakRalf{duj#lsf
Qgk ekfju dlgU; K!l)kdß t'ldk'k. ijCkÓ DkG:rjH
TSf >l<lGÒak= Qgk ep; L#l|k eyuk'f[ Srl)kdî
(117 :‫ة‬%‫)ا‬ z1* l+( }T

""BImi§sfbpw `qansbbpw ap³ amXrIbnÃmsX ("_ZoAv'
Bbn) \nÀ½n¨h\s{X Ah³ (AÃmlp).'' (JpÀB³ 2: 117).
Lfluf[ akRalf{duj#lsf Lisu é:dlC*sxuk;,
>oajsuuk;ê L#l|k K!l)j.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
(9 :‫)ف‬%<‫)ا‬ Z& 0 B- 0 Z?

""(\_ntb!) ]dbpI: Rm³ ssZhZqX·mcnÂ Hcp
]pXpa¡mc³ ("_nZvA' Bbh³) H¶paÃ.'' (JpÀB³ 46: 9).
Lfluf[ L#l|kijsRy cSÕCikaluj :pUaluj
rjSulzj)s/mk'f[ BlR ér~jê L#, ayj&[ trj)[ akÙ[ eh
r~jalgk; i'jMk![.
~jp[L\jsRy afegalu LGÒ;î
af\jH QglX Qgk ~jp[L\[ K!l)jsu'[ eyÉlH,
LfjsRy LGÒ;î Tc[hlajH :gk; akRalf{d dlnj)l\
ér~jvgUujH T#l\ê Qgk alGÏ; éLrk<[Alr;, ijCIlc;,
pkGalGz;ê ekfkfluj K!l)j t'ldk'k.

‫!اع‬S‫ ا‬- T~[\jplL - ekfkfluj K!l)H éLFil,
~jp[L\[ê >Ofjd dlgU*xjhk; af dlgU*xjhkaluj g!l)j
fjgj)lik'fln[î
1. >Ofjd dlgU*X ekfkfluj d!kejmj)H é>Ofjd
~jp[L\[êî Tf[ LrkiprJualn[, dlgn; >Ofjdalu t#l
rmemjYdaik; :pUaluj d!kejmj)H éTc[hlajr[
tfjgldl\f[ê Tc[hlajH LrkiprJualn[.
2. af dlgU*X ekfkfluj K!l)kd éaf ~jp[L\[êî Lf[
Tc[hlajH |yl; érj<jÓ;ê :dk'k, dlgn; afrjua*X
rjG+j)kilrk= LPjdlg; : afrjuac;|jf rjG+j&
egjCkÓrlu L#l|kijrk;, L#l|k pjiUcSÕC; rHdjujgk'
r~jujhk; alYf; egjajfal)s/Mfldk'k.
]dªp:
\_n
0 QP .0" Y
'" 0” :3 >& >? pB?
x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ ﺹ‬T ،1718 :‫ ﻡ‬،2697 :‫)ري‬A) (‫ل‬L%‫ ﻡ‬l :‫)رد‬ “.$ u
3
{
(5970 :)<‫ا‬
""\½psS C¡m-cy-¯nÂ (CÉmw Zo\nÂ) AXn-en-Ãm¯ hÃXpw
Bsc-¦n-epw ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n¨phn«mÂ AXv XÅ-s¸-tS-−-XmWv
(A-Yhm Ah kzoIm-cy-a-Ã).'' (_p-Jmcn: 2697, apÉnw: 1718, klolv
AÂPmanAv AÂ_m\n: 5970).
2- af ~jp[L\jsRy éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmjsRyê
Tr*X g!kfg\jhldk'kî
Q'[î &!
&! ّ‫)دیی‬%S‫ا‬
‫)د‬%S‫!& ا‬
&! ّLG
LG &!! - KÓgnjdxjhk;, ijCIlc\jhkak=
~jp[L\[ - pkGalGz;î Tf[ w|[ajul)X, akL[fcjhjul)X,
CjulL[-ylEjxjul)X, éfkm*jê aË[ L|[hkÍk'ÈiwalLÈujsh
iqjejq& akqkiR dÊjdxksmuk; ilp*xk; ijCIlc*xk;
Lm*jufln[.
g![î :glPrujhk= ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M
pkGalGz;êî Tf[ L#l|k Lrkipj)l\ goe\jH L#l|kijsr
:glPj)H :dk'k. Tf[ éehfln[, t'lH YePlraluk;ê
rlh[ Tr*xldk'kî

1. afrjua*xjH éDkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk;ê ulsflgk Lmjc[Fl-
rikaj#l\ :glPrlrk<[Alr*X ekfkfluj K!l)k'
~jp[L\[, Kpl|gn;î afrjua; éCgJL\[ê LrkClcj&jMj#l\
ekfju rac[dlgSal, éL#l|ki#l\iSglmk= ijxj&k
YelGÒrsulê, SrlSÙl K!l)kdï LfkSelsh, aOhopkr~j,
Kyoc[, SrG&igi[, édk\kyl\J~[, ah/lMkdX… fkm*juê
afrjua; LrkClcj&jMj#l\ ]sf(jhk; :SZl<*X
ekfkfluj K!l)kd.
2. afrjua\jH éDkG:rjhk;, |pJcjhk;ê LrkClcj)k'
:glPrdxjH iGÓrik!l)juk= ~jp[L\[, Kpl|gn;î
xk|[G, Ls#(jH LcI[G rac[dlg*xjH LÖlafluj Qgk
yd[L\[ domj doMjS&G)k' goe\jhk= ~jp[L\[.
3. afrjua; LrkClcj)k' :glPruksm goe; alËjayj&k=
~jp[L\[, LfkSelsh, afrjua\jH T#l\ goe\jH
:glPrdX rjG%|j)k' ~jp[L\[, Kpl|gn;î afrjua;
LrkClcj)k' pjd[ykdX - afrjua\jhj#l\ goe\jH
doM;domj C~[pakuG\j KgkijMk svl#kd. YeilvdRuksm
vgUujH Lfjgkdijuk' goe\jH arÍjsruk;, CgJgs\uk;
eJ@j/j&ksdl![ :glPrdX sv$kd fkm*ju ~jp[L\[.
4. afrjua; LrkClcj)k' :glPrdX Lrk<[Aj)kilR
afrjua; LrkClcj)l\ YeSfUdalu cauik;, cÕG>ik;
rjC[vuj)kd. Kpl|gn;î CL~lR efjrÖjr[ afrju-
a\jhj#l\ é~yl\jshê YeSfUd SrlÙk;, YeSfUd
rac[dlgik; rjG%|j)k' ~jp[L\[.
SrlÙk;, rac[dlgik; Lmjc[Flregaluj CyTH
éafrjua\jHê K![, t'lH Lfjr[ YeSfUd cauik;
cÕG>ik; rjC[vuj)kilR ijCkÓ DkG:rjShl ck'\jShl
sfxjijs#(jH Lf[ ~jp[L\[ :dk'k.
3- af\jH akqkiR ~jp[L\kdxksmuk; éekfkfluj
rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz\jsRyuk;ê ijPjî
af\jH t#l ~jp[L\kdxk; rj<jÓik;, pkGalGzik;
:dk'k, dlgn; r~j eyÉkî

rT
ErTEK:
KA:J #
A A
C "D FE\’ :E3F e>>R&A >
D>D? p>
D>D? E3F ECA E C E E AL C A ”
Z K
Ke*A AuRDAKC
K:
:R0
ER01 J M AfA* N[+A:R0 RICAP EICAuJ AA(C'D"A* E3F R8
8AE
x‫!)ﻡ‬V‫ا‬ y!‫)ﺹ‬ “.‘EK[
K-
- YE
Y
N DD5A Z e *A DD5A N A C E Z e *A A C E NDAC:R0
(1578 :|)'‫ ﺱ' ا‬45 :&F)‫ ا ﻡ‬y‫ ﺹ‬T )<‫ ا‬q%N ،1353 :)<‫ا‬
""XoÀ¨bmbpw hm¡pIfnÂ IqSpXÂ kXyambXv AÃmlp-
hnsâ JpÀB\pw; NcyIfnÂ IqSpXÂ \Ã (A\p{KloXamb)
)sâ Ncybpw; Xn·bmb A\pimk\w ]pXp-
Ncy apl½Zv (\_n
Xmbn \nÀ½n¡-s¸-Sp¶ aXm\pimk\§fpw, FÃm ]p¯³
aXm\pimk\§fpw (]p¯³ aXm\pjvTm\§fpw) _nZvA-¯p-w,
FÃm _nZv-A-¯p-Ifpw ZpÀamÀ¤hp-w FÃm ZpÀamÀ¤hpw \c-I-¯n-
epw BIp¶p.'' (AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv: 1353, klolv C_v\p
amP: 45, kp\³ \kmC: 1578).
El
lDAC:R0A* C
e[T\E*’ :E3F e>>R&A D>>D? p>
D>D? DATEA& E C z
EzA C %E J C A ”
،4607 ‫)ﺱ!' أ! داود‬ “.‘ DD5KA
K
N A C E ZF e *A A C E N DA :
C 0R FZe FEvD
p
ER01 J
.(2549 :)<‫ ا‬x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ﺹ‬
""\n§Ä (Fsâ CkvemwaX-¯nÂ) ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n¡-
s¸Sp¶ aXm\pjvTm\§sfÃmw kq£n¡Ww! F´psIms−-
¶mÂ (aX-¯nÂ) ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n-¡s¸Sp¶-h- FÃmw _nZv-A-
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¯p-Ifpw (]p¯³ aXm\pjvTm\§fpw) ZpÀamÀ¤hp-w BIp¶p.''
(kp\³ A_o ZmhqZv: 4607, klolv AÂ_m\n þ klolv AÂPmanAv: 2549).
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−-XmWv (A-Yhm Ah kzoIm-cy-a-Ã).'' (_p-Jmcn: 2697, apÉnw: 1718,
klolv AÂPmanAv AÂ_m\n: 5970).
ujH rj'[
asËlgk yjS/lGMjH K=f[ TYedlgaln[, :ujC
rjSipr;, r~j eyÉkî
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""\½psS (\_n-bpsS) Iev]\ D−m-bn-«n-Ãm¯ hÃ kÂI-

À-½hpw Bsc¦nepw A\p-jvTn-¨mÂ (XoÀ¨-bm-bpw) AXv XÅ-s¸-
tS-−X-mIp¶p.'' (apÉnw: 1718, AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv: 6397).
TO t#l |pJckdxk; iUd[fal)k'f[ af\jH ekfk-
fluj K!l)k' akqkiR Lrk<[Alr*xk; ~jp[L\kdxln[
éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*xln[ê t'fln[, t#l
~jp[L\kdxk; pkGalGz*X :dk'k. TfjsRy LGÒ; :gl-
Prdxjhk; Tc[hlajdijCIlc*xjhk; K= akqkiR ~jp[L-
\kdxk; éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*xk;ê rj<jÓik;
éLf[ rgd\jSh)[ t\j)k' Qgk iqjuk;ê :dk'k t'k;
:n[.
CjG)[, dkE[G, Ejc[D[… :dk' vjh ~jp[L\kdXî
~jp[L\jsRy Tr*X)rkcgj&ldk'k rj<jÓ\jhk=
dlAjrU\jr[ iUfUlc; igk'f[. vjh ~jp[L\kdX iUd[falu
dkE[G éTc[hlajH rj'[ eky\k Seldk' ele;ê :dk'k,
Kpl|gn;î D~ylxjdX)[ éLFil, agj& r~jalG, QOhjul-
)X fkm*juiG)[ê fiÍkH sv$kd t' hÊUS\lsmuk;
aËk; :glPruksm Tr*X LiG)[ LG/j)H, D~ykdX
fIilE[ sv$k'fk;, D~ylxjdX)[ Si!j ~hjuk; SrG&uk;
LG/j)k'fk;, é:Yz| cEhJdgn\jrk;, ark<UG - wj'[
fkm*juiuksm KeYpi; fmukilrk;ê D~ylxjdSxlm[ YelGÒj-
)k'fk;, LiSglm[ Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊnS\M;ê rm\k'fk;,
éTc[fj:r - c|luS\M; rm\k'fk;ê fkm*ju ~jp[L-
\kdX.
Lfk Selsh akL[fcjhkdxjhk;, w|[ajul)xjhk;
KXs/mk'igksm éL#l|kijsRy rla-zknijSC<n*xjhk=
LijCIlc; fkm*juê LfjgkdijÉ ijCIlcik;, ilp*xk;
dkE[G fs' :dk'k.

vjh ~jp[L\kdX iUd[falu CjG)jSh)[ é~j;~-wly
:glPrujSh)k;ê t\j)k'kà Kpl|gn;î D~ykdX)[ aJsf
sdMjm; enjukd, Lijsm rac[dgj)kd, Lijsm si&[
YelGÒj)kd fkm*ju dlgU*X CjG)jSh)[ sdls!-
\j)k'k.
aËkvjh ~jp[L\kdX ijCIlcegalu Ejc[D[
éL#l|ksi Pj)gj)Hê :dk'k, Liî afrjua*X)[
ijegJfaluk= Dilgjwkdxksmuk;, Dp[gjul)xksmuk;,
akGwjul)xksmuk; ilp*xk; ijCIlc*xk; :dk'k.
aËkvjh ~jp[L\kdXî cogUYedlC\jH rj'ksdl![
CgJgs\ ÊJnj/j&[ SrlÙ[ Lrk<[Aj)kd, ssh;zjd Cd[fjsu
T#lu[a sv$kilrluj Cn[AJdgj)kd, fkm*jui éekfkfluj
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fl)Jf[î
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LiR sfËjH iJqk;, Lfjrkekysa ããt#l ~jp[L\kdxk;
iqjSdmldk'kää t' akdxjsh |pJcjsh éc|J|[ T~[rk alwî
45, rclTî 1578, c|J|[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 1353 ç 2549,
L~opliop[î 4607ê YeilvdRuksm KeSpCs\ Pj)gj)hk;
:dk'k LiR Lfjhosm sv$k'f[à dlgn; YeilvdR
t#l ~jp[L\kdsxuk; iqjSdmlujMln[ ijPj&jMk=f[.
T*sr TO |pjcjsh KeSpCs\ Pj)gj)k'iG
eyuk'f[ t#l ~jp[L\kdxk; iqjSdm#, ayj&[ vjh
~jp[L\kdX r#fldk'k, éLi sv$k'fjH sfËj#ê
t'ln[àà t'lH, |lEjx[ ~[rk yw~[ ‫ ﺵح ا<ر‬t'
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ivr*xjHê KXseMfldk'k. : ijSglP\jHrj'[ Qgk
~jp[L\k;fs' eky\kSeldj#. Tf[ af\jsRy Lmj\-
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2697, c|J|[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 5970ê. t' |pJck; Tfjsr
éLFil, t#l ~jp[L\kdxk; pkGalGz; L#à t'
iUlwilps\ê tfjG)k'k. :sg(jhk; i#fk; af\jH
ekfkfluj K!l)kduk;, Lf[ af\jSh)[ doMkduk; svu[fjM[,
af\jH Lih;~j)lR eËju ulsflgk sfxjik; éDkG:rjH
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pkGalGzik; fs'uldk'k. Tc[hlaf; : pkGalGz\jH rj'[
akd[fikaln[, Lf[ ijCIlcegSal éL#l|kijhk;, LisRy
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sfËk; pkGalGzik; fkm*jui :sn(jhk;ê, ~l|Ualu
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é>l<legalu ~jp[L\[ê L#lsf, r# ~jp[L\kdX Ks!'[
eyuk'iG)[ Sisy ulsflgk sfxjikaj#.
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K!l)jujMk![, Kpl|gn;î g![ vM)k=jH ijCkÓ DkG:R
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dgj)k'fk; fkm*ju dlgU*X, Lfjsr chEkdX
éeoG%dlh c&gjfGê :gk; fs' tfjG\jMj#.
Tfjrk= aykemj, af\jH r# ~jp[L\[ T#î
233 .‫ ص‬:0‫م وا‬L‫ ا‬x‫)ﻡ‬F - 89

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dlgU*Xs)#l; fs' af\jH sfxjik;, Lmjc[Flrik; K![,
Lf[ Q'k; ekfkflu Lrk<[Alr*X L#à &!‫ !\ ا‬ér#
~jp[L\[ê t'f[ sdl![ KaG Tijsm KS`Cj)k'f[
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~jp[L\jsRy LGÒa#. Qgk Lrk<[Alr dG+\jr[ CyTH
éafrjua\jH, LFilî DkG:rjH - |pJcjHê sfxjik;,
Lmjc[Flrik; K![ t(jH : Lrk<[Alrs\ dkyj&[
~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/Mf[ê t'[ eyukdulsn(jH
Lfksdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[ >l<legalu ~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj
rjG+j)s/Mf[ê t' LGÒ; :dk'k, éayj&[ afegalu
~jp[L\[ - ekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M :vlg; t' LGÒ;
L#ê.
selfkiluj Ly~jdX eyuk' ‘&!!! !!!‫ ’إ‬éÞLf[
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ckegjvjf; :dk'kê.
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CyTH éafrjua\jHê ulsflgk sfxjik;, Lmjc[Flrik;
T#l\ ekfkfluj K!l)k' Lrk<[Alr*X :dk'k é:
rjS<P;ê.
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rak![, dlgn; ijCkÓ DkG:R tqkfjsi)kilR r~j
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dlhZM\jhk;, r~j agj&fjr[ SC<ik; :xkdX éiUfUc[f
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Kayk~[rkH DfIl~[ Lf[ Qgk Talajr[ dJqjH :)k'-
fkisg cI|l~l)X ét#l yaxlrjhk;ê siS%sy Talak;
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é|pJckdxjhosm iUd[faldk'f[ sdl![ fs'ê af\jH
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Lfjsr ijd{fal)k'igjH rj'k; éL#l|kijsRy LrkYz-
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1- éiqjSdmjhluê akc[hJ*xksm wJijf\jH ~jp[L\jsRy

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dlgU*xk; Lm*k' ijw[Blr*X eky\ki'f[. apJrl
eMn\jHrj'[ Qqj&[ aËk eMn*xjH rj'[ Lmjc[Flregalu
~jp[L\kdxk; TfjsRy dosm Kmshmk\k. TylDjsh doEujH
rj'[ fC$kK;, akGwjul)xk; Kmshmk\k, Lijsm rj'ln[
ej'Jm[ Tf[ aËk rlmkdxjSh)[ iUlej&fk;. TylDjsh
~cIyujH rj'ln[ Dp[gjul)xk;, akL[fcjhjul)xk;,
rcdkH Elcjpk; Kmshmk\f[, Lf[ ej'Jm[ Tijsm rj'ln[
eh>lz*xjSh)k; iUlej&fk;. ClajH rj'[ Dp[gjul)xk;,
rcI~jul)xk; Kmshmk\k. t'lH w|[ajul)X Kmshmk\f[
DkylclrjsRy >lz\[ rj'ln[. Tfln[ ~jp[L\jsRy
éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*xksmê fkm)*X.
t'lH r~juksm rlMjH éapJrl eMn\jHê rj'[ TO
~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê Ld'[
rj'k, KF[alRijsRy iP\jr[ SC<; |yoyjul)xksm
~jp[L\[ Kmshmk\jgk'k, t'lH apJr TO ~jp[L\kdxjH
rj'[ ckgÊjfalujgk'k. t'jgk'lhk; vjhulxkdX TO
~jp[L\kdsx SzleUal)j apJrujH wJij&jgk'k, LiG ixsg
rjÕUgk;, :SÊelG|gk; :ujgk'k. vjh Dp[gjul)xk;, aËk;
Lijsm K!lujgk'k. eSÊ, Ligk; dJq[s/mk\s/Migk;,
rjÕUgk; :ujgk'k. édlgn;, ÞapJr LfjsRy Lqk)kdsx
CkÓJdgj&ks)l!jgj)k;ß t'[ r~j eyÉjMk![ê.
doEujsh fC$kTsRyuk;, akGwjul)xksmuk;,
~cIyujsh akL[fcjhjul)xksmuk;, rkÍlDjdxksmuk;
:xkdX Tfjr[ ijegJfalujgk'k. LfkSelsh Clajsh
rcI~jul)xk;, Lisg#l; fs' ixsg Yedmaluj
fs'ulujgk'k é~jp[L\kdXê YeiG\j&jgk'f[. r~jujH
rj'[ cI|J|luj fs' c[Fjgs/Mfln[ apJrujSh)[ pw[wlH
YeSiCj)kduj#, Lijsm THak;, TOalrk;
Yedmalujs)lS!ujgj)k; t'f[. Tal; alhjdjsRy
dlh;iSg)k; Lf[ fkmG'[Sel'k, LiG ér~j)[ SC<;ê
rlhl; fhaky)lglujgk'k.ß91 ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rk
fJaj$Èéy|ja.êuksm TO KÓgnjdX Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.
ér~j)[ SC<;ê K\aalu :pUs\ ao'[ fhakydxjhk;
apJrs\ r~ije=jujH Yedmalu Qgk ~jp[L\k; éekfkfluj
rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*xk;ê fJsg K!lujgk'j#. aËk
glwU*xjH Lmjc[Flr egalujdlnk' Qgk ~jp[L\k;
apJrujH rj'[ Kmshmk\jMj# fs'. éL#l|kijrldk'k cG%
c[fkfjuk; rÕjuk;ê.
2- ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdXê
Kmshmk)kilrk= dlgn*Xî
éijCkÓ DkG:rjH rj'k; ck'\jH rj'k; ejÔjgjÉ[
SpS|v[V eReËjufldk'k ~jp[L\kdX Kmshmk)kilrk=
dlgn;ê. ~jp[L\kdxjH rj'k;, iqjSdmjH rj'kak= gÊ
DkG:rk;, fjgkck'\k; akyksd ejmj)kd t'fldk'k
t'fjH c;Cuaj#. L#l|k eyuk'kî
C K
KA C ie E #
A [ D A
D ZD R(
M(
R%E[A VD *A n
RnR%E[D
+̀E
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C 0R YYEw
wA
E DQPA F "D*A
(153 :‫)ا<)م‬ E3EEA&
""CXv (hnip² JpÀB³, lZokv) BIp¶p Fsâ t\cmb
]mX. \n§Ä AXv ]n´pScpI. aäpamÀK§Ä ]n³]äcpXv.
Ahsbms¡ Ahsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) amÀK¯nÂ \n¶v \n§sf
NnXdn¨v Ifbpw.'' (JpÀB³ 6: 153)
r~j TO :Cu; ixsg iUd[falu goe\jH
ijCpJdgj)k'fluj dlnl;î
(303 - 300/20) ‫)وى‬SH‫ع ا‬L V‫ ﻡ‬- 91

:>
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(153 :‫( )ا<)م‬
De[A C ie F %A D 3E E C
e[*A C ie EqD ) 3E EE&A C A
y!‫!)ل ﺹ‬G‫!ى وا!)آ و‬0‫! ا‬T |)!'‫! ا‬F‫ أﺥ‬:)!<‫!)ل ا‬G‫ و‬y‫ ا<) ﺹ‬q%N - 2454
.(166 :‫)ة‬0.‫ روای& ﻡ‬T‫ و‬،‫ﺱ')د‬+‫ا‬
Þr~j B*X)[ Qgk ig ig&[ dlnj&k, t'jM[ eyÉkî
ãTf[ éSrGigê :dk'k c~JH L#l|[ éL#l|kijH rj'k=
cRalGÏ;ê, ej'Jm[ LfjsRy Tmfk; ihfkaluj Qgkelm[ igdX
ig)kduk!luj, fkmG'[ eyÉkî Tfldk'k éaËkê alGÏ*X,
QlSgl alGÏ\jhk; ssC\lR éejClv[ê LirjSh)[ Ênj&[
sdl!jgj)k'k, t'jM[ ér~jê TO cod[f; elglun;
sv$kduk!lujî ""CXv (hnip² JpÀB³, lZokv) BIp¶p
Fsâ t\cmb ]mX. \n§Ä AXv ]n´pScpI. aäpamÀK§Ä
]n³]äcpXv, Ahsbms¡ Ahsâ (AÃmlphnsâ) amÀK¯nÂ
\n¶v \n§sf NnXdn¨v Ifbpw. (\n§Ä kq£vaX ]men¡m³
th−n Ah³ \n§Ä¡v \ÂInb D]tZiamWXv)'.'' éfjGakpjî
2454 - LH~lrj c|J|[ :)j cfUs/mk\juf[, Sisylgk
rjSipr;î ajC[dl\[î 166, L|[ap[, |lDj;ê.
:G ijCkÓ DkG:rjH rj'k; ck'\jH rj'k;
ejÔjgjuk'ksil, LiR iqjSdmjsRy alGz\jH Lds/mk-
duk;, ~jp[L\jH éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmjHê
:PÈefj)kduk; sv$k'fln[.
~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdXê
K!ldkilrk= dlgn*X flsq eyuk' goe\jH
c;Yz|j)lik'fln[î
afrjua*xjhk= Lw[Bf, SpS|v[Vdsx ejReËkd,
iUd[fjdxksm éaf en[}jfØlgksmê L>jYelu*sx Lr[Paluj
cIJdgj)kd, dlEjykdsx éLigksm vgUdxjHê Lrkdgj)k-

duk; LiSglm[ clp{CUs/mkduk; sv$kd. Ti vkgk)j flsq
Yefjelpj)k'kï
1- afrjua*xjhk= Lw[Bfî
dlh; dqjuk;Sflyk;, sspijd rjua\jH rj'[ éijCkÓ
DkG:rjH rj'k; ck'\jH rj'k;ê wr*X Ld'k
Seldk'k, L*jsr ijw[Blr; dkyÉkigkduk;, Lw[Bf
iGÓj)kduk; sv$k'k, éLf[ ~jp[L\kdX K!ldkilR
dlgnaldk'kê. Lf[ coÊj)kilR r~j éakc[hj;dX)[ê
ak'yjuj/[ rHdjujgj)k'kî
YYE-[K&
KR& CE0 CRKJ
AA A+ E C ie C D %A
D `kED a
5
D Ey
Cy ~A
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C ie -C 0E º
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،2676 :‫ي‬M!‫ﻡ‬S‫ ﺱ!' ا‬،4607 :‫ داود‬L!‫)ا‬ “./
A T_E Ku
KCu+A J T
ATEf
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4362
2 :)<‫ ا‬x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ ﺹ‬،43 :&F)‫ ﺱ' ا ﻡ‬T y‫ ﺹ‬- )<‫ ا‬q%N
Þrj*xjHrj'[ :sg(jhk; étsRy dlhSC<;ê
wJij)kdulsn(jH LiG)[ épJrjHê Qgk elm[ >j'j/kdX
dlSn!jigk;, : cÕG>*xjH rj*X)[ é>j'fuj#l\
SrGalGz\jr[ê tsRy ck'\[ évgUêsuuk;, DkhElKGyl-
Cjpkdxksm écRalGzjdxlu :pUs\ rlh[ DhJEalgksmê
ck'\k; évgUuk;ê K!lujgj)k;, Li rj*X écICgJg\jsh
Liui; Selshê akyksd ejmj)kd.ß éL~opliop[î 4607, fjGajpjî
2676, T~[rkalwî 43, c|J|[ wlajL[ LH~lrjî 4362ê.
éL#l|kijsRy LrkYz|\lHê ijw[Blr\jrk;,
en[}jfRalG)ka#lsf ~jp[L\jsr éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M
iqjSdmjsrê SrgjmlR dqjuj#, ijw[Blrik;, éafêen[}jfR-
algk; dkyukdulsn(jH ~jp[L\kdX)[ YefUÊs/mkilrk;,
iUlej)kilrk; Licg; h>j)k;, ~jp[L\jsRy :xkdX)[
KHcl|; domkduk; sv$k'fln[.
2- SpS|v[Vdsx ejReËHî
:sg(jhk; ijCkÓ DkG:rjsruk;, fjgkck'\jsruk;
Liznj&lH LiR ejReËk'f[ ejs' SpS|v[Vsuuln[,
éLf[ ~jp[L\kdX K!ldkilR dlgnaldk'kê. L#l|k
eyuk'kî

}A A[ A +[ 0E Z
A "D C 0A *A C PR cbcAPC "D
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A D
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D
(50:[%‫)ا‬ E3F AE0 ~`
~RP ECAE RnnAAP
¡v) (Ahsc \o JpÀB\nte¡pw,
""C\n \n\¡v (\_n
\_nNcybnte¡pw £Wn¨mÂ) AhÀ D¯cw \ÂInbnsÃ¦nÂ
X§fpsS tZtlNvOIsf am{XamWv AhÀ ]n´pScp¶Xv F¶v \o
Adntª¡pI. AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ bmsXmcp amÀKZÀi-
\hpw IqSmsX tZtlNvOIsf (X¶njvSs¯) ]n´pSÀ¶hs\-
¡mÄ hgn]ng¨h³ Bcp−v?.'' (JpÀB³ 28: 50).
3E %E +C K&
KA& ))DA A AyA *A N J E ))DA 3R
F 3R F
A "D*A nRnAAP 3R uA D\E QD h
A [ E 0A B
A TC"DA
D "D
(23 :&k)V‫)ا‬ E3F EC%A CE0 E33TTECuAT CA+D
a6A**AEm EnEA2A )D
)A DZA%ALA* E3EJD?A*
""F¶mÂ Xsâ ssZhs¯ Xsâ X¶njvSw (tZtlNvOIÄ)
B¡nbhs\ \o I−pthm? AÃmlp (AXv) Adnªv sIm−v
Xs¶ Ahs\ B ]nghnÂ hnSpIbpw, Ahsâ ImXn\pw
lrZb¯n\pw ap{Zsh¡pIbpw, Ahsâ I®n\v taÂ Hcp aqSn
D−m¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. At¸mÄ AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa
BcmWv Ahs\ t\Àhgnbnem¡phm\pÅXv?'' (JpÀB³ 45: 23).
LiG ejReËju Ligksm SpS|v[Vuksm Yefjgoe;
:dk'k : ~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M
pkGalGz*Xê.
4- iUd[fjdX éafen[}jfG… fkm*juigksmê
L>jYelu*xjhk= eÊelfj\;î
iUd[fjdX éafen[}jfG, ejfla|ØlG… fkm*juisg
DkG:rjH rj'k; |pJcjH rj'k; ulsflgk sfxjik; T#lsfê
Lr[Paluj Lrkdgj)k'f[ cfUs\ cIJdgj)k'fjrk;,
sfxjikdX ejReËk'fjrk; tfjgldk'k, éLf[ ~jp[L\kX
K!ldkilR dlgnaldk'kê. L#l|k eyuk'kî
.c ; 3 -" 0 }. Z ? 3 >." 0 % u Z? q\*
(170:‫ة‬%‫)ا‬
""AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨Xv \n§Ä ]n³]än Pohn¡pI F¶v
AhtcmSv Bsc¦nepw ]dªmÂ, AÃ, R§fpsS ]nXm¡Ä
(tZtlNvOIfnÂ \n¶pw, AÚcmb ]WvVnX·mcnÂ \n¶pw)
kzoIcn¨Xmbn I−tX R§Ä ]n³]äpIbpÅq F¶mbncn¡pw
AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv.'' (JpÀB³ 2: 170).
Tfln[ T'[ dlnk' éL|[hkck'ÈiwalLÈujH rj'[
eky\kSeluj Cjul)xksm iqjSdmjH fkmgk' ãShldck'jä-
dxluêigksmuk;, aËk eÊelfjdgksmuk; cI>li;. L*jsr
LiG D~ykdsx, éLFil, r~jalsguk;, QOhjul)sxuk;,
wly-~j;~; fkm*juisuuk; aËk; ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&,
~hj… fkm*ju :glPruksm Tr*X LG/j&[ê :glPj)k'kà
L*jsruk= :xkdSxlmk;, coEjc; éCgJL\jH rj'[
eky\kSeluj fgJDI\[ê ejÔkmgk'iSglmk; aËk; rj*X ijCkÓ
DkG:rk; fjgkck'\k; ejReËnsa'k;, Lfjr[ ijegJfalu
Lrk<[Alr*X KSeÊj)nsa'k; eyÉlH, LfjsrfjgjH
f*X Lrkdgj&[ sdl!jgj)k' ap[L~kdxksmuk;, en[}jf-
Ølgksmuk;, ejfla|Ølgksmuk; éiqjSdmjhluê sfxjikdX
rjg\j tfjG)kduk; sv$k'f[ dlnl;à
5- dlEjykdSxlm[ éafdlgU*xjhk; aËk;ê Lrkdgj)Hî
c;>ij)k'fjH si&[ ]Ëik; Ledmdgaluf[ édlEjykdSxlm[
Ligksm afdlgU*xjhk; aËk; Lrkdgj)H :dk'kê, Lfln[
Qgk |pJcjH rak)[ dlnkilR clPj)k'f[î
RC:A.A* pNpCA-R' sE
s\ >
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e>KR
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:‫)ا<اف‬
DeuA
C A 4W C ?D C ie .[\E >
D>D? uA Ecb C uR D A+D ùD
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CL :))A&
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92
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DD C 0A A -A&R [ RD C AD (138
""A_q hmJnZv AÂ sseYvÂ \n¶v \nthZ\w, R§Ä
Hcn¡Â \_n bpsS IqsS lpss\\nte¡v amÀ¨v sNbvXp
t]mIpIbmbncp¶p, A¶v R§Ä Ip^vÀ (Aapkvenw, ZpÀamÀKw)
hn«v Ckvemante¡v h¶ DSs\bmbncp¶p (AXpsIm−v \ap¡v
XuloZv icn¡v AdnbnÃmbncp¶p!). apivcn¡pIÄ¡v (_nw_mcm-
[IÀ¡v) (A\p{Klw þ _À¡¯v FSp¡p¶) Hcp Ce´
acap−mbncq¶p, AhÀ (B _nw_mcm[IÀ þ apivcn¡pIÄ)
AXnsâ ASp¯p {]mÀ°\bnÂ apgpInbncn¡pIbpw AhcpsS
Bbp[§Ä AXnÂ Xq¡nbnSpIbpw (_À¡s¯Sp¡pIbpw)
sNbvXncp¶p, AXnsâ t]cv "Zm¯vþA³hm¯v' F¶mbncp¶p.
(A¶v) R§Ä Hcp Ceác¯nsâ AcnIneqsS \S¶t¸mÄ
\_n tbmSv ]dªp: "AÃmlphnsâ dkqte! AhÀ¡v (B
_nw_ Bcm[IÀ¡v) DÅXv t]mse R§Ä¡pw Hcp
Zm¯vþA³hm¯v (_À¡s¯Sp¡p¶ acw) \nÝbn¨p XcWw!'
At¸mÄ \_n (tIm]n¨psIm−v) ]dªp: "AÃmlp AIv_À!
AXv (hr£¯nÂ Bbp[w sImfp¯nbpw, IÃnepw, Pmd§fnepw,
J_dpIfnÂ adamSs¸« \_namcnepw þ Huenbm¡fnepw aäpw
_À¡s¯Sp¡Â hgntISnemb PqXþ{InkvXym\nIfpsS,
AYhm) ]qÀÆnIcpsS Ncy BIp¶p. Fsâ Bßmhv BcpsS
I¿nemsWm Ah\msW (AÃmlphmsW!) kXyw, \n§Ä
]dªXv C{kmCuÂ k´XnIÄ (PqXÀ) aqk( )tbmSv ]dª
(inÀ¡v þ _nw_mcm[\¡pÅ A\phmZw tNmZn¨) AtX
hm¡pIfmWv!' AhÀ (B PqX·mcpsS hm¡v JpÀ-B³) ]dªp:
"tl; aqkm, ChÀ¡pÅ (hymP)ssZh§sf t]mse R§Ä¡pw
Hcp ssZhs¯ (_nw_w, A\p{Klw tXSm\pÅ B{ibw) \o
GÀs¸Sp¯n¯cWw. At±lw (aqkm ) ]dªp: XoÀ¨bmbpw
\n§Ä hnhcanÃm¯ Hcp P\hn`mKamIp¶p.' (JpÀ-B³ 7: 138),
(tijw \_n ]dªp): "]qÀÆnIcpsS (AYhm
PqXþ{InkvXym\nIÄ sN¿p¶, AÃmlp AÃm¯hcnÂ \n¶pw
_À¡¯v FSp¡p¶ C¯cw) NcyIÄ \n§Ä (hgntISnemb
92
3601 :x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ ﺹ‬T )<‫ وﺹ ا‬2181 :‫ي‬M‫ﻡ‬S‫ وا‬،218/5 : ‫ أ‬-
apÉo§Ä) sIm−p\S¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw!'.'' (klolv AÂ PmanAv
AÂ_m\n: 3601, kp\\p XnÀanZn: 2181, AlvaZv: 5/218.).
TO |pJcjH rak)[ iUd[faldk'f[ Tc[ylTOH
cÔfjdX éaocl r~juksm Lrkulujdxlu akc[hJ*Xê
dlEjykdsx ejReËkilR fkrjÉfln[à L*jsr Lf[
TYclTOH cÔfjdX)[ éL#l|kijrk ekysaê :glPj)k-
ilrluj sspi*sx rjC[vuj&kfgn; t' a[SxVf)k=
éCjG)[ sv$kilrk=ê Lrkilp; Svlpj&f[ ejR/Ëjufk-
Selshulujà LfkSelsh, dlEjykdsx ejReËkilR fkrjÉ
dlgn; fs'uln[ ak|+p[ r~juksm akc[hj; cao|\jH
vjhulxkdX LrkYz|; Sfmkilrluj L#l|kijrk ekysa
B*X)[ Qgk i{Ê; éLs#(jH Qgk wly;ê rjC[vuj&[
fgnsa'[ Svlpj)kilrk; SYegdaluf[. Tf[ fs'uln[ T'[
c;>ij&[ sdl!jgj)k'fk;.
éiqjSdmjhluê akc[hJ*xjsh >ogjeÊ; ~jp[L\kdxjhk;,
CjG)kdxjhk; dlEjykdsxuln[ fD[hJp[ éLr[Palu
Lrkdgn;ê svu[fjMk=f[à Kpl|gn;î aOhop[ ér~juksmuk;
aËk; ~G\[S}-wØpjrlSZl<;ê, vjh YeSfUdalu Lrk<[Alr-
*X sv$kilrluj YeSfUd :q[vdxk; - pjic*xk;
rjC[vuj)kd, c[agn rjhrjG\kilR afegalu Lrk<[Alr-
*xksm dosm KHci*X éKyoc[, SrG& :SZl<*Xê
c;Zmj/j)kd, wJijdxksm goe*X éYefja, ~j;~;ê K!l)kd,
agj&igksm SegjH éwly;, Dk^ê c[algd*X enjukd,
agj&igksm pkÈDlvgnikaluj ~r[Ps/M édlEjykdsx
Lrkdgj)k' ao'[, ]q[, efjrÖ[, :![ :SZl<*X -
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.‫ﺵ‬LEb ‘‫ادث واع‬L‫)ب ’ا‬S‫ آ‬- 4
4- fIGfIoCjuksm ãLH |ilpjc[ iH ~jpL[ä t' Yzr[F;.
.&‫ادث‘ < ﺵ)ﻡ‬L‫)ر اع وا‬0‫)ب ’ا) إ‬S‫ آ‬- 5
5- L~oClauksm ãLH~lTck Lhl TRdlgj LH~jp[T iH
|ilpjc[ä t' Yzr[F;.
:&‫)ب ای‬S‫آ‬
:Pkrjd Yzr[F*Xî
.‫ظ‬LH‫ ﻡ‬. ‘‫اع‬S‫ ﻡ)ر ا‬T ‫اع‬+‫)ب ’ا‬S‫ آ‬- 1
1- ssCD[ Lhj$[ Lha|[EoxjsRy ãLH T~[plK EJ axIlgjH
T~[fjplL[ä t' Yzr[F;.
‫ي‬%.‫ ﻡ أ ا‬. ‘‫ات‬L‫& )<ذآ)ر وا‬%S ‫)ت ا‬S ‫)ب ’ا' وا‬S‫ آ‬- 2
.‫اﻡي‬L‫ا‬
2- ssCD[ ak|+p[~[rk L|[ap[ LC[CDJgj LH |ilajpjuksm
ãLÍkrrk iH-ak~[fpj:\j LH-akf|#jDI ~jH Lp[dlgj
iÍIhil\[ä t' Yzr[F;.
.‫ )ز‬4‫ی‬4‫ ا‬. ‘‫ی ﻡ اع‬MS‫ رﺱ)& ’ا‬- 3
3- ssCD[ T~[rk ~lcjsRy ãL\|[pJG ajrH ~jpL[ä t'
Yzr[F;.
domlsf, akc[hj; en[}jfRalG eYf*xjhosmuk;,
alzcjrkdxjhosmuk;, Sy}jSulijhosmuk;, wkakLÈ Dkfk~d-
xjhosmuk;, cS+xr*xjhosmuk;, Ülckdxjhosmuk; ~jp[L\k-
dsx éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*sxê tfjG)kduk;,
Lfkdlgn\lH akc[hJ*sx S~lPilRalgl)kilrk;,
~jp[L\kdsx rjG+lGwr; sv$kilrk;, ak~[fpjKdsx
é~jp[L\kdlsgê LfjH rj'[ ejRfjgj/j)kilrk;
éL#l|kijsRy LrkYz|\lHê clPj&jMk![ - LDjh
c[fkfjuk; rÕjuk; L#l|kijrldk'k.
* * *

T)lh\[ dlns/mk' vjh ~jp[L\kdX
éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê
1- Yeilvd wØpjr; éaOhJp[ê :SZl<j)k' ~jp[L\[. 2-

agnseMigjH rj'k;, c[Fh*xjH rj'k;, LiCj<[m*xjH
rj'k; ~G)\[ Sfmk' ~jp[L\[. 3- L#l|kijSh)[ Lmk\
~r[P; c[Flej)kilrluj éijx&kYelGÒr, ~hjuyk)H,
SrG&… fkm*ju :glPruksm Tr*X agj&kSelu
QOhjul)X, r~jalG fkm*juiG)[ LG/j&[ Lisgs)l![
fiÍkH - TmS\M;ê sv$k' ~jp[L\[.
TO :Pkrjd dlh\[ Plglx; ~jp[L\kdX éaf\jH
ekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê rak)[ dlnlrlik;,
dlgn; dlh; ej'jmkSÙlX LPjd; :xkdxjhk; ijw[Blr;
dkyukduk;, L*jsr ~jp[L\kdxjSh)k;, fjØdxjSh)k;
Ênj)k'iG iGÓj)kduk;, dlEjykdxksm vgUujhk; -
Ligksm LÔgJÊ\jhk; cÖgj)kSÙlqk; ~jp[L\kdX
LPjdgj)k'fln[. Tf[ YeilvdRuksm ivr*xjhosm
iUd[faldk'kî
‘‘.i? 0 -& ’’

.(3601 :x‫)ﻡ‬V‫ ا‬y‫ ﺹ‬T )<‫ وﺹ ا‬،2181 :‫ي‬M‫ﻡ‬S‫ وا‬،218/5 : ‫)أ‬
]dªp: "]qÀÆnIcpsS (AYhm PqXþ{InkvXym-
""\_n
\nIÄ sN¿p¶) NcyIÄ \n§Ä (hgntISnemb apÉo§Ä)
sIm−p\S¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw!'.'' (klolv AÂ PmanAv AÂ_m\n:
3601, kp\\p XnÀanZn: 2181, AlvaZv: 5/218.).
1- Yeilvd wØpjr; éaOhJp[ê :SZl<j)k' ~jp[L\[î
ssYdc[fiG TOclr~juksm wØpjralsn'[ eyÉ[
sdl!lmk' ÞYdjc[fkacjsrß ejR/Ëjuln[ épkGalGz\jhlu
akc[hJ*Xê Yeilvd wØpjr; sdl!lmk'f[. akc[hJ*xjsh
Lyjij#l\igk;, iqjejq/j)k' en[}jfRalgk; t#l
iG<ik; y~JKH L%hjhk; aËk; ak|+p[uksm wØpjr;

sdl!lmk'kàà vjhG : aOhJp[ e=jdxjH c;Zmj/j)kSÙlX
aËkvjhG iJmkdxjhk;, Lfjr[ Si!j YeSfUd; f$lyl)s/M
an[}e*xjhk; éd[x^kdxjhk;ê Lf[ c;Zmj/j)k'k. Lfjrluj
Plglx; selfkwr*xk;, LiG)[ Srf{fI; rHdk'igkalu
wr*xk; Qgkaj&[ domk'k. TOclr~juksm wØpjr\jr[
ssYdc[fiG sv$k' dG+*sx#l; Tigk; sv$k'kà vjh
cÕG>*xjH TO wRapjr; ~jp[L\jsRy egjPjdijÉ[
ssYdc[fiG éTOclr~jsu LFil SuCkijsr
ijxj&kYelGÒr, ~hjuyk)H, SrG&… fkm*ju :glPruksm
Tr*X LG/j&[, LfjgkdijÉ[ :pgj)Hê sv$k'f[ ejR/Ëj
CjG)k;, aËk fjØdxk; doMj)hG\k' Lic[FujHisg
t\jS&gk'kàà r~j)[ L#l|k rHdjujgj)k'
c[FlrS\)lX domkfH r~jsu LiG ekdq[\kduk;,
ak|+p[Sulm[ YelGÒj)kduk;, Tc[fjzlF éc;gÊnS\M;ê
rm\kduk; svu[fksdl![ ak|+p[su L#l|ki#lsf
:glPj)s/mk' Lic[FujSh)[ KuG\j aOhop[ elMk;-
ss~\k;, zpU*xk; svl#k'kàà fs' ekdq[\k'fjH Lfjg[
dijuk'f[ ak|+p[ ijh)jujgj)k'k, YeilvdR eyÉkî
A C ~A2
A -
[- l
E AJwD" A+D ¿*RJGR V’:>
D>?D E
.(3445 :‫)ري‬A‫)ا‬ “.‘3R e&R AA* E

R :ee
D pWCA A.D" A+[.E\ pATACA0
Tr*xlu ijxj&kYelGÒr, SrG&, ~hj… LG/j&[ê ekdq[\ju-
fkSelsh rj*X ts' ekdq[\gkf[, fJG&uluk; BlR
éYeilvdRê éL#l|kijsRyê Qgk Lmjauln[, rj*X eyukdî
ãL#l|kijsRy Lmjauk;, LisRy pofgk;ä t'[.ß é~kDlgjî
3445ê.
LfkSelsh vjh c[Fh*xjH TO aOhjplSZl<; c[YfJ-
ekgk< domj)hghluk; éÞfh/li[ß Pgj& ekgk<ØlG Tgj)k'
cpÍjH c[YfJdX ÞaOhjp[ }jc[S)lß r{\; :mk'fk;
smhjij<rjH YeSÊen; sv$k'f[ê dlnl;à LfkSelsh,
cI>lipo<Uak!l)k' h|gjic[fk)xk; aËk; KeSulzj)kil-
rk= Licgak!l)k'fjrk; TO :SZl<; Qgk
Lg*ldk'kà

vjh cÕG>*xjH Lfjg[ dijÉ dqjikdX r~j)[
rHdk'kà L*jsr : :SZl<*xjH YeilvdR |lwyl-
dksa'kSelhk; vjhG ijCIcj)k'kà T*sruk= KHci-
*xjH rmalmk' fjØdX Plglxak![, LfjH seM vjhf[
flsq sdlmk)sM.
c;zJSfledgn*xk;, f~hdxk; KeSulzj&ksdl![

c;Z; SvG'k= c;zJf*X :hej)kdSelshuk=
coEjul)xksm ~jp[L\kdxk;, pjd[ykdxk; rm)k'k,
LfkSelsh LrUc[YfJ-ekgk<RalG domj)hgkduk;, L*jsr-
uf[ Ejf[r)[ dlgnalikduk;, vJ\YeiG\r*X
c;>ij)kduk; sv$k'kà Trj LiG ilpj)k'f[ Selsh,
T*sruk= dlgU*xk;, Ejf[rdxk; t#l; fs' Qqjiluj
wr*X cS+xj)kduk;, >Ên; dqj)kduk;, cSÔl<;
Yedmj/j)kduk; sv$kdulsn(jH Selhk; Lf[ ek\rlvl-
gik;, ~jp[L\k; fs'uln[ éÞt#l ek\rlvlg*xk;
~jp[L\kdxln[, t#l ~jp[L\kdxk; iqjSdmk;, t#l
iqjSdmk; rgd\jhkaln[ß.- þ -lZokv AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv:
1353, klolv C_v\p amP: 45, kp\³ \kmC: 1578 t\m¡pIê domlsf,
LfjH Qgkelm[ Tc[hlajd rjua*X)[ eky\k= fjØdxk;,
siyk)s/M dlgU*xk; KXsdl=k'k![.
rl; eyuk'kî TO c;zfj ~jp[L\ln[ éekfkfluj
rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz; :n[ê. dlgn; ijCkÓ DkG:rjShl,
fjgkck'\jShl, chEkcIlhj|J*xksm éeoG%dlh c&gjf-
gksmê YeiG\r*xjShl, K\aalu éao'kêroËl!jShl
Lfk!lujgk'j#. |jw[yl rlhl; roËl!jr[ SC<aln[ TO
~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;ê K!luf[.
Cjul)xjsh ElfIjajulÈ ij>lzaln[ :pUaluj aOhJp[
K!l)juf[.
Tal; L~o|E[cI[ flwkÓJR LHEldj|lrjéy|ja.ê eyuk'kî
Qgkelm[ wr*X y~JKH-L%H alc\jH Qgkaj&[ domj
sv$k' dG+*sx c;~r[Pj&[ SvlpU*X Svlpj&[
sdlS!ujgj)k'k, LiG Lfjr[ Seg[ eyuk'f[ aOhjp[
éYeilvd wØpjr;ê t'ln[. Tfjr[ af\jH i#
sfxjikakS!lsu'[ Svlpj)k'k? LiG TO SvlpU\jr[
iUd[falu aykemjuln[ KS`Cj)k'f[?

BlR eyuk'kî L#l|kijsRy fOEJS)lsmà ÞTO
aOhjpjr[ ijCkÓ DkG:rjShl, ck'\jShl Lmjc[Flr-
ak=fluj trj)[ Lyjuj#, akc[hj; cakplu\jsh érlh[
ap[|~jsRyê en[}jfRalG Tf[ svu[ffluj Tfkisg Q'k;
KÓgj)s/MjMj#, Ligln[ af\jH K\a alf{duk=iG,
eOglnjdgksm vgU ejReËjuigk; Tigldk'k. aOhjp[
~jp[L\ln[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz; :n[ê,
dkmiuyRalgk;, fJËsdlfjuRalgk; f*xksm :Yz|*X
eoG\Jdgj)kilrluj K!l)ju Qgk ek\rlvlg; é~jp[L\[ê
93
:dk'k Tf[.
ssCDkH Tc[hl; T~[rkfJaj$Èéy|ja.ê eyuk'kî
TfkSelsh vjhulxkdX ssYdc[fisg ejReËjs)ls!l,
LiSglm[ clp{CU; ekhG\js)lS!l, Ls#(jH r~jSulmk=
éLfjg[ dijÉê c[Sr|; sdls!l - ekdq[\js)ls!l
ekfkfluj K!l)juflnjf[. T*jsr r~juksm wrr; Qgk
KHcial)j. t'lH YeilvdR wrj& fJ$fj tYf
t'fjH Qgkelm[ L>jYelu iUfUlc*xk![, LfkSelsh TO
aOhJp[ chEkdX éc|l~\[, fl~jTOL[, fl~jKfl~jTOL[,
rlh[ ap[|~jsRy TalakdX KXs/mk' eoG%dlh c&gjfGê
:gk; fs' svu[fjMj#. Tf[ Qgk eknUdG+; :ujgks'(jhk;
Lrk<[Aj)kilR eËk'f[ :ujgks'(jhk; rS+)lX akÙ[
chEkdX éeoG%dlh c&gjfGê : rØ Lrk<[Aj)kalujgk'kà
rS+)lX domkfH Lf[ Lrk<[Aj)lR LG|gk; Ligldk-
alujgk'k. rS+)lX domkfH r~jSulm[ c[Sr|ak!l-
ujgk'fk;, rS+)lX domkfH YeilvdRsu YeC;cj&jgk'-
fk;, rØ sv$kilR rS+)lX domkfH P{fj)lMjujgk'fk;
LiG é: chEkdX - eoG%dlh c&gjfGê :ujgk'kàà
Ligksm Yeilvdc[Sr|ik;, YeilvdYeC;cuk; t#l;fs'
r~jsu ejReËjs)l!k;, r~jsu Lrkcgj&ksdl!k;
:ujgk'k éaOhJpjhosm L#lujgk'kêà Yeilvd dHer LiG
Cjgcli|j&[ Yeilvd ck'\jsr :Ôgjdaluk;, ~l|Ualuk;
wJijf\jH edG\kduk; svu[fjgk'k LiG. ]sflgk pOfU;
sdl!lSnl YeilvdR rjSulzjfrluf[ : pOfU; éfO|Jp[
- L#l|ksi L#lsf aËlsguk; :glPj)gkf[ t' f\I;ê
93
.L ‫ ا‬: T ‫ رﺱ)& ا د‬-
LiG Yevgj/j)kduk;, LfjrkSi!j LiG f*xksm
|{pu;sdl!k;, ssdsdl!k;, rliksdl!k;, écÙ\[ sdl!k;ê
wj|lp[ éSelglmj LÓIlrj)kduk;ê svu[fk. TO alGzalujgk'k
ak|lwjykdxjhk; éa)\krj'k; apJrujSh)[ |jw[ySelu
akc[hJ*Xê, LRclykdxjhk; éapJr)lglu akc[hJ*Xê KXs/M
Tc[hlajSh)[ akRdm'ki'igksmuk;, Lisg rØujH
94
ejRfkmG'igksmuk; alGz;.ß T~[rk fjaj$Èéy|ja.êuksm TO
KÓgnj LHe; vkgk)j Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.
TO ~jp[L\jsr éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*sxê
tfjG\ksdl![ eOglnjdik;, :Pkrjdikalu en[}jfØlG
Qgkelm[ Yzr[F*X gvj&jMk![. TiujH t#l; fs' aOhJp[
Qgk ~jp[L\k; LrUafc[Fsg ejReËhk; :dk'k t'k;
c[Flej)k'k![. LfkSelsh TO ~jp[L\jSrlsml/; vjh
c[Fh*xjH vjh ssCDkalgksmuk;, SDlwalgksmuk;, Srfl)-
Ralgksmuk; aOhjpkdxk; sdl!lms/mk'kà Tsf#l; fs'
Qgkelm[ dkq/*xksm ilfjhkdX fky)kduln[ sv$k'f[.
2- ér~jalG, f*ØlG, QOhjul)X fkm*juê
wJij&jgj)k'igksm - agj&igksm LiCj<[m*X,
c[Fh*X fkm*juiujH rj'k; ~G)\[ Sfmk'
~jp[L\[î
c{<[mjdxjHrj'[ ~G)s\mk)kd t'f[ ek\rlvlg-
ik;, ~jp[L\k; :dk'k. Tf[ CjG)jsRy é~j;~lglPruksmê
Qgk goeik;, wr*xjH rj'[ iÖrujhosm en; ssd)-
hl)kilrk;, KewJir; ds!\kilrkak= SiMihukaldk'k.
‫!ك‬S‫ ا‬éf~yk)[ê t'[ eyÉlHî LrkYz|; Sfmhldk'k,
LFil, Qgk ic[fkijH rj'[ rØuksm ihjsulgxi[ Sfmkd
t'fk;, LfjsRy iGÓri[ :iCUs/mkd t'fk; :dk'k.
rØ éLrkYz|;, ~G)\[ê :iCUs/Sm!f[ Lf[
Kmas/mk\kduk;, Lf[ rHdkilR dqjukduk; sv$k'iR
:glsnl LirjH rj'k alYf; :dk'k, L*jsruk=iR
egjCkÓrlu L#l|k alYfaldk'k. L#l|kiln[ LrkYz|;
é~G)\[ê Ty)k'irk;, Lf[ rjh rjG\k'irk;. t'lH
c{<[mjdX)[ Q'k; éasËlglXs)l, Qgk c[Fh\jsrl, Qgk
94
.:%‫ر )ﺹ ا‬LS‫ اآ‬q%S 615/2 :%S ‫ـ)ء ااط ا‬SG‫إ‬-
cau\jsrl Q'jrk;ê LrkYz|; rHdkilSrl, LrkYz|;
K!l)kilSrl clPUika#à ]sf(jhk; c[Fh*xjH rj'k;,
LiCj<[m*xjH rj'k;, wJij)k'igjH rj'k;, agj&igjH
rj'k; fkm*j ]f[ c{<[mjdxjH rj'k; LrkYz|; SfmH
éYefJÊj)H, ãtmk)Häê Tc[hlajH LrkiprJua#, flR
LrkYz|; :iCUs/mk' iUd[fjSul, ic[fkSil asËl
LrkYz|; rHdksa'[ ijCIcj&[ Lf[ LiujHrj'[
:iCUs/mH éSfmH, Svlpj)Hê Qgk CjG)[ é~j;~lglPrê
95
:dk'k.
95
tNmZyw:þ AÃmlp AÃm¯hcnÂ \n¶v _À¡¯v þ X_dp¡v
(A\p{Klw) tXSmsam?
D¯cw: AÃmlphnt\mSv _À¡¯v (A\p{Klw) tNmZn¡Â
AÃmlphn\pÅ Bcm[\bpsS Hcn\w BbXpsIm−pw, _À¡¯v
F¶mÂ AÃmlphnÂ \n¶v am{Xw In«p¶ A\p{Klw BbXpsIm−pw,
B _À¡¯v (A\p{Klw) AÃmlp AÃm¯hcnÂ \n¶v tXSÂ
(FSp¡msa¶p IcpXÂ, In«psa¶v {]Xo£n¡Â), AÃmlphnt\mSv
A\p{Klw tXSp¶ Bcm[\bpsS Hcp C\¯nÂ henb inÀ¡v þ ]¦--v
tNÀ-¡epw; AXpt]mse AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Kln¡p¶h³ F¶
hntijW¯nÂ (JpÀ-B³ 37: 113 t\m¡pI) henb inÀ¡v þ ]¦v
inÀ¡p tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkhpw BIp¶p! AXpsIm−v AXv \njn²w þ
ldmw BIp¶p. AXn\pÅ sXfnhp-IÄ, JpÀ-B\nÂ, AÃmlp ]d-
bp¶p:
.(113 :‫)ت‬T)‫)ا‬ #:&\ )* 3 - *

""At±l¯n\pw CkvlmJn\pw \mw (AÃmlp) A\p{Klw
(_À¡¯v) \ÂIn'' (JpÀ-B³ 37: 113).
.(31 :‫)ﻡی‬ B- 0 T" 0 Y-%L*

) FhnsSbmbncp¶mepw Fs¶ Ah³
""Rm³ (Cukm
(AÃmlp) A\p{KloX³ (ap_md¡v, _À¡¯v þ A\p{Klw
\ÂIs¸«h³) B¡nbncn¡p¶p.'' (JpÀ-B³ 19: 31).
.(1 :‫)ن‬GH‫)ا‬ n ) ? >. IQ U

""Xsâ Zmksâ taÂ kXymkXyhnthN\¯n\pÅ {]amWw
(JpÀB³) AhXcn¸n¨h³ (AÃmlp) A\p{Kl]qÀ®³ (X_md¡v)
BIp¶p.'' (JpÀ-B³ 25: 1).
lZokv, \_n ]d-ªp:
""A_q hmJnZv AÂ sseYvÂ \n¶v \nthZ\w, "R§Ä
Hcn¡Â \_nbpsS IqsS lpss\\nte¡v amÀ¨v sNbvXp
t]mIpIbmbncp¶p, A¶v R§Ä Ip^vÀ (Aapkvenw, ZpÀamÀKw) hn«v
Ckvemante¡v h¶ DSs\bmbncp¶p (AXpsIm−v \ap¡v XuloZv
icn¡v AdnbnÃmbncp¶p!). apivcn¡pIÄ¡v (_nw_mcm[IÀ¡v)
(A\p{Klw þ _À¡¯v FSp¡p¶) Hcp Ceácap−mbncq¶p, AhÀ
(B apivcn¡pIÄ) AXnsâ ASp¯p {]mÀ°\bnÂ apgpInbncn-
¡pIbpw AhcpsS Bbp[§Ä AXnÂ Xq¡nbnSpIbpw (_À¡-
s¯Sp¡pIbpw) sNbvXncp¶p, AXnsâ t]cv Zm¯vþA³hm¯v
F¶mbncp¶p. (A¶v) R§Ä Hcp Ceácac¯nsâ AcnIneqsS
\S¶t¸mÄ \_ntbmSv ]dªp: "AÃmlphnsâ dkqte! AhÀ¡v
(B _nw_mcm[IÀ¡v) DÅXv t]mse R§Ä¡pw Hcp Zm¯vþA³-
hm¯v (_À¡s¯Sp¡p¶ acw) \nivNbn¨p XcWw!' At¸mÄ \_n
(tIm]n¨psIm−v) ]dªp: "AÃmlp AIv_À! AXv (hr£¯nÂ
Bbp[w sImfp¯nbpw, IÃnepw, Pmd§fnepw, J_dpIfnÂ
adamSs¸« \_namcnepw þ Huenbm¡fnepw aäpw _À¡s¯Sp¡Â
hgntISnemb PqXþ{InkvXym\nIfpsS, AYhm) ]qÀÆnIcpsS Ncy
BIp¶p. Fsâ Bßmhv BcpsS I¿nemsWm Ah\msW
(AÃmlphmsW) kXyw, \n§Ä ]dªXv C{kmCuÂ k´XnIÄ
(PqXÀ) aqktbmSv ]dª (inÀ¡v þ _nw_mcm[\¡pÅ A\phmZw
tNmZn¨) AtX hm¡pIfmWv!' AhÀ (B PqX·mcpsS hm¡v JpÀ-
B³) ]dªp: "tl; aqkm, ChÀ¡pÅ (hymP)ssZh§sf t]mse
R§Ä¡pw Hcp ssZhs¯ (_nw_w, A\p{Klw tXSm\pÅ B{ibw)
\o GÀs¸Sp¯n¯cWw. At±lw (aqkm) ]dªp: XoÀ¨bmbpw
\n§-Ä hnhcanÃm¯ Hcp P\hn`mKamIp¶p.' (JpÀ-B³ 7: 138),
(tijw \_n ]dªp): "]qÀÆnIcpsS (AYhm PqXþ{InkvXym\nIÄ
sN¿p¶, AÃmlp AÃm¯hcnÂ \n¶pw _À¡¯v FSp¡p¶Xpw
aäpamb) NcyIÄ \n§Ä (hgntISnemb apÉo§Ä) sIm−p\S¡pI
Xs¶ sN¿pw!'.'' (klolv AÂ PmanAv AÂ_m\n: 3601, kp\\p XnÀanZn:
2181, AlvaZv: 5/218.)
Cu JpÀ-B³ kqà§fpw lZokpsaÃmw kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv: FÃm

A\p{Klhpw (X_dp¡v, _À¡¯,v ap_md¡v) In«p¶Xv
AÃmlphnÂ\n¶v am{XamWv F¶mWv, AXpsIm−v, _À¡¯v
(A\p{Klw) AÃmlphnÂ \n¶v AÃmsX B ac¯nÂ \n¶pw,
t'lH, ]sf(jhk; iUd[fjdsxSul, ]sf(jhk;
c[Fh*sxSul, ]sf(jhk; LiCj<[m*sxSul fmikdSul,
sflmkdSul, évk;~j)kdsulê Ls#(jH cÕGCj)kdSul
sv$k'f[ L#l|kijHrj'[ ~G)\[ éLrkYz|;ê
h>j)kilrk= dlgn; :dksa'[ ijCIcj)kdulsn(jH Lf[
CjG)jSh)[ t\j)k' Qgk alGzik; é~jp[L\k;, rj<jÓik;ê
:dk'k.
r~juksm akmj, KajrJG fkm*juisu cI|l~jdX
:pgj&jgk'k, Tf[ YeilvdR wJij&jgj)kÙlX évjhcau*-
xjHê alYfak= YeSfUdfuldk'k, éLf[ r~jsu L#l|kijrk
Si!j c[Sr|j)k'fjhk; :pgj)k'fjhk; vjh LrkvgØlG
alYf; dlnj& Qgk Yedmrgoe; alYf; :ujgk'k, t'lH
:Yz|cEhJdgn\jrk;, eleSalÊak= wJijf\jrk;, rgd
SalÊ\jrk; aËk; r~jsu ejReËk'fjrkedg; r~juksm
LiCj<[m*sxsdl![ ~G)\[ SfmjulH afjsu'[ r~j
Qgj)hk; eyÉjMj#àê. LfkSelsh, r~j agj&fjrk SC<;
cI|l~jdX :gk; T*jsr svu[fjMkak!lujgk'j#à
LfkSelsh, r~juksm iJMjH rjS'l, agj&fjr[ SC<;

r~juksm D~yjH rjS'l cI|l~jdX :gk; ~G)\[
Sfmjujgk'j#à LfkSelsh YeilvdR rac[dgj& c[Fh\k;,
Tgk' c[Fh\k; aËk; Seluj Qgk cI|l~juk; éYeilvdR
wJij&jgk' caus\l, agj&fjr[ SC<salê ~G)\[
Sfmjujgk'j#à ejs' t*jsr ér~jSu)lxk; tYfsul dky&[
c[Flrak=ê QOhjul)xjH rj'[ ~G)\[ Sfmk;àà LfkSelsh
Huenbm¡fnÂ \n¶pw, \_namcnÂ \n¶pw aäpw tXSÂ (AYhm,

In«psa¶v {]Xo£n¡Â) inÀ¡v þ _nw_mcm[\¡pÅ A\phmZw
tNmZn¨ B PqXcpsS hm¡pt]msebmWv F¶mWv \_n apIfnse
lZoknepÅ JpÀ-B³ kqIvX¯neqsS (JpÀ-B³ 7: 138) \s½ ]Tn¸n¨Xv!
AXpsIm−v B {]hr¯n, AÃmlphnt\mSv A\p{Klw tXSp¶
Bcm[\bpsS Hcp C\¯nÂ henb inÀ¡v þ ]¦--vtNÀ¡epw; AXp-
t]mse AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Kln¡p¶h³ F¶ hntijW¯nÂ
henb inÀ¡v þ ]¦v tNÀ¡p¶ hnizmkhpw BIp¶p. (hniZoIc-W-
¯n\v: "Kmb¯pÂ apcoZv,' idlv InXm_v XuloZv, Cw¥ojv, t]. 66, ssiJv
kmenlv C_v\p A_vZpAÂþAkokv, CÉmanI aXImcy hIp¸v a{ń, kuZn
Atd_y, Zmdpkemw {]kn²oIcWw t\m¡pI).

L~o~)G, KaG fkm*ju K\agk; SYC<[mgkalu
cI|l~l)xlu cIlhj|J*xjH rj'[ Qgk c|l~juk; LiG
wJij&jgj)kSÙlSql, agj&fjr[ SC<Sal ~G)\[ Sfmjujgk'j#.
LfkSelsh éc|l~jdX Qgj)hk; LS*lMk; TS*lMk;
~G)\[ Sfmkdul - LS*lMk; TS*lMk; ~G)\[ djMksa'[
YefJÊj&k= CjG)[ sv$kdsul svu[fjMj#à ayj&[ frj)k;
fsRy cS|lpgrk; Si!j L#l|kijH rj'[ ~G)\[
h>j)kilR L#l|kijSrlm[ YelGÒj)kdulujgk'k svu[fjgk-
'f[ê. LfkSelsh, c|l~jdX |jyl zk|ujSh)[ Lijsm
rac[dgj)kilSrl, YelGÒj)kilSrl, é~G)\[ h>j)kilSrlê
Si!j Selujgk'j#à LYedlg; fs' L#l|k aocl
r~jSulm[ c;clgj& ãfIoGä t' eG%f\jSh)[ Seluj
Lijsm rac[dgj)kdsul, YelGÒj)kdsul, svu[fjgk'j#.
YeilvdRalgkalSul, aËka|lØlgkalSul ~r[Ps/M aËk
eG%f*xjShS)l, c[Fh*xjShS)l, LfkSelsh ]sf(jhk;
Qgk YeilvdsRy LiCj<[m*xks!'[ eyus/mk' c[Fh*-
xjShS)l c|l~jdX Seluj#, éLijsmrj'[ ~G)\[
Sfmjufkaj#ààê.
TfjSrlm[ domj SvG\[ eAjS)! QgkdlgUaln[î r~j
apJr e=jujH clPlgn rac[dgj)lyk= c[Fh; cI|l~j-
dxjHs/M :gk; sflM[ ak\kdSul, vk;~j)kdSul
éLijsmrj'[ ~G)\[ Sfmkdsulê svu[fjMj# t'fk;,
LfkSelsh a)ujH r~j rac[dgj& c[Fh*xjhk;
cI|l~jdX L*jsr svu[fj# t'fk;. YeilvdR
rac[dgj)kduk;, fsRy SYC<[mal)s/M dlHelp*X
si)kduk; svu[f c[Fh; Selhk; sflMkak\kilSrl,
vk;~j)kilSrl, fmij LrkYz|samk)kilSrl elmj#l t(jH
ejs'su*jsruln[ YeilvdR)[ flsquk= éssCDkalgk;,
QOhjul)xk; aËk;ê Ky*kdSul, rac[dgj)kdSul svu[f
c[Fh\[ TYedlg; ~G)\k Sfmkd? T*sruk=
c[Fh*xk; aËk; sflMkak\kdSul, vk;~j)kdSul sv$k'f[
YeilvdRuksm CgJL\jH éTc[hlajHê T#l\ dlgUalsn'[
arÍjhl)H QlSglgk\gksmuk; rjG^r[P ~lPUfuldk'k-
si'ln[ en[}jfRalG eAj/j)k'f[.96
:%‫ر )ﺹ ا‬LS‫ اآ‬q%N (802-795/2) %S ‫)ء ااط ا‬SG‫ ا‬:‫ا‬ -96
3- :glPrujhk;, L#l|kijSrlm[ Lmk/ ~r[P;
K!l)k'fjhk; éfiÍkhjhk;ê K= vjh ~jp[L\kdX
éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdXêî
T)lh\[ :glPrdxksm SaDhdxjH Qgkelm[
dm'kdomjujMk![à :glPruksm Lmjc[Flr; DkG:rjsRyuk;,
|pJcjsRyuk; egjPj)k=jH :dk'k. sfxji[ éDkG:rk;,
|pJck;ê sdl!#lsf Qgk :glPruk; fs' c[Flej)s/mj#.
sfxjij#l\ akqkiR :glPrdxk; ~jp[L\k;
éf=s/Sm!fk;ê :dk'k. dlgn; r~j eyuk'kî
{CD 5
a +A A ZD +E A C 0A ’ :>
A EA ”

kÂIÀ½hpw Bsc¦nepw A\p-jvTn-¨mÂ, (XoÀ¨-bm-bpw) AXv
XÅ-s¸-tS-−-X-mIp¶p'' (apÉnw: 1718, AÂ_m\n klolv AÂPmanAv:
6397).
t'lH, T'[ dlns/mk' vjh :glPrdX)[
Tc[hlajdrjua\jH sfxjikdX dlnkilR clPUa#,
éLfksdl![ Li ~jp[L\kdxk; f=s/Sm!fk; :dk'kê.
LfjH vjhf[ flsq sdlmk)sMî
1. rac[dlg\jsRy rj$\[ rliksdl![ svl#j/yuk'
~jp[L\[î
LFil, L#l|kijr[ Si!j T'-T' rac[dlg;
rjG%|j)kilR BlR KS`Cj&k érj$\[ svu[fkê… t'[
ilusdl![ svl#j/yuk'f[ Qgk ~jp[L\[ :dk'k. dlgn;
Lf[ r~juksm vgUujH T#. L#l|k eyuk'kî
z
E C 1b J YYKE
K
A0*A l
ElA+A (
[( YYE
A0 R D C%TA 3R
FA* C ie -TE-TE E 3A
F
DR+¨ %A R"D ZJ ?e
(16 :‫ات‬V‫)ا‬ E
A NcCYAf Z̈e
ZiE R3FA*
""\o ]dbpI: \n§fpsS aXs¯¸än \n§Ä AÃmlpsh
]Tn¸n¡pIbmtWm? BImi§fnepÅXpw `qanbnepÅXpw
(a\ÊnepÅ \n¿¯v AYhm Dt±iyhpw FÃmw) AÃmlp
Adnbp¶p. AÃmlp GXv Imcys¯]änbpw Adnbp¶-
h\mIp¶p.'' (lpPpdm¯v: 16).
rj$\[ éKS`CU;ê t'f[ |{pu; sdl!k=
YeiG\raln[, rliksdl!k= YeiG\ra#, Lfksdl![
rj$\jsRy éKS`CU\jsRyê c[Flr; |{pualn[ éilu L#ê.
2. LfkSelsh, rac[dlg\jr[ SC<ak= doMalujsvl#k'
pjd[ykdxk;, doMaluk= YelGÒruk; ~jp[L\ldk'k éaf\jH
ekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz; :dk'kê. r~j af\jH
rjuaal)jujMk=f[ QlSgl iUd[fjdxk; rac[dlg\jr[
SC<ak= pjd[ykdX QËs)lË)luj - cIÔaluj svl#kduk; -
cIÔaluj YelGÒj)kduk; sv$kd t'fln[.
3. LfkSelsh, a$j\jr[ éD~yjr[ê LgjdjShl, vjh YelGÒr)[
éakSÙlê SC<Sal, ]sf(jhk; egjelmjdSxlm[ Lrk~r[PjS&l
LH-ElfIj|È t' cod[f; QlfkilR :iCUs/mk'fk;, Lf[
akRrjyk\j doMaluj YelGÒj)k'fk; ~jp[L\ldk'k.
4. LfkSelsh, agnSC<ak= pkÈDlvgn\jrluj éao'[, ]q[,
efjrÖ[, :![… LmjuÔjg*X)[ê wr*X Qgkaj&[
domk'fk;, agniJMjH >Ênak!l)k'fk;, agniJMjH ijCkÓ
DkG:R elglun; sv$k'fk; - Lfjr[ Si!j :xkdsx
dohj)[ ijxj)k'fk; ~jp[L\[ éaf\jH ekfkfluj
rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz*Xê :n[, LiG ilpj)k'f[ Tsf#l;
fs' agniJMkdlgksm pkÈD\jH e([ SvgShl, Lfs#(jH
Lf[ a$j\jr[ Kedlgs/mk; tS'l :dk'k. t'lH
Tfjsr#l; fs' af\jH ulsflgk Lmjc[Flrikaj#, Tf[
~jp[L\k; éaf\jH ekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmk;ê,
af\jH L#l|k Lrkipj)l\ rjua*X K!l)hkaldk'kà
5. LfkSelsh, Tc[ylL[, ajL[ylw[, |jw[y fkm*ju

c;>i*xkaluj ~r[Ps/M[ egjelmjdX c;Zmj/j)kduk;, :
pjic*xjH YeSfUd :glPrdX K!l)k'fk; ~jp[L\jH
KXseMfldk'k. Tfjsrl'k; fs' Tc[hlajH ulsflgk
Lmjc[Flrikaj#.
6. yw~[ alc\jH YeSfUdalu rac[dlg;, SrlÙ[ fkm*ju
:glPrdX rjG%|j)kdsu'f[ ~jp[L\jH seMfln[.

dlgn; yw~[ alc\jr[ aËk alcS\)lX ulsflgk
YeSfUdfukaj#, LfjH YeSfUdalu SrlSÙl, rac[dlgSal,
SrG&dSxl, ~hjLyk)Shl Q'k; fs' T#.
7. LfkSelsh, asËlgk ~jp[L\[ éaf\jH ekfkfluj
rjG+j)s/M pkGalGz;ê :dk'k ckEjdxksm éL|[hk-
Ík'Èujsh iqjSdmjhluigksmê YeSfUdalu pjd[ykdxk; épjd[y[
|HDdX, cIhl\[ rzykdX, aOhJp[ alh/lMkdX, yl\J~[
|HDdX fkm*juê ek\rlvlg*X. dlgn; Ligksm :
pjd[ykdX, écIhl\[, fkm*jui t#l;ê Tc[hl; eAj/j&
goe\jH rj'k;, cau*xjH rj'k;, ssChjujH rj'k;
iUfUc[falufln[. Lfksdl![ fs' Li f=s/Sm!f[
:dk'k, ðLi TO LPUlu\jsRy fkm)\jH KÓgj&
|pJcjH ijigj)s/M L~[pk L#l|[ T~[rkac[KOp[
tfjG\flu YeSfUdgoe\jhk= éLfluf[, e=jujH si&[
doM; doMaluj Tgk'[ê pjd[y[ svl#k'f[ Selshuln[, L'[ :
~jp[L\[ svu[fisg ej'Jm[ Tc[hlajHrj'[ eky\kSelu
DilgjwkdSxlsml/; :ujgk'k dlns/Mf[àà. éplgjajî 1í68-69,
c|J|[ akD[fcIjG LH~lrjî 2005 Srl)kdêò.
8. LfkSelsh, CL~lR efjrÖjr[ é~yl\jr[ê YeSfUd

rac[dlgSal, SrlSÙl, :SZl<sal Lrk<[Aj)k'fjr[
af\jH ulsflgk sfxjikaj#. dlgn; CL~lR efjrÖjr[
Qgk :glPrdxk; YeSfUdaluj sv$kilrk= Qgk dH/ruk;
YeilvdRujH rj'[ c[Fjgs/M[ i'jMj#.
9. LfkSelsh, D~ykdX sdMj KuG\kduk;, Lf[ e=j
é:glPrdX rm\k' c[Fh;ê :)kduk;, Lijm*xjH rj'[
~G)s\mk)kilrk= KS`CUS\lsm D~yjm; cÕGCj)kd
fkm*jui ~jp[L\k; éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmk;ê,
agj&iSglm[ icJhÈ éTmS\M;ê Sfmk'f[ CjG)k;, CjG)jSh)[
t\j)k' alGz*xkaldk' ~jp[L\k; :dk'k. LfkSelsh
c[YfJdX D~G cÕGCj)k'fk; éTfjH en[}jfRalG)[
L>jYelu iUfUlcak![. vjh en[}jfRalG eyuk'f[
c[YfJdX)[ tS/lsq(jhk; D~G cÕGCr; LrkiprJu-
alsn'ln[, Lfjr[ LiG)[ |pJckdxjH rj'[ sfxjikak![.
Tfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ domkfH LyjukilR Yzr[F*X
egjSClPj)kd. ijiîê r~j D~G cÕGCj)k' c[YfJdsx
Cej&jgj)k'k. LfkSelsh D~ykdX e=jdxl)kduk;,
Lijsm rjhijx)kdX Selshuk= ijx)kdX sdlxk\k'fk;
T*sruk= ~jp[L\kdxjH seMfldk'k.
Liclr; rl; eyuk'kî fJG&uluk; ~jp[L\kdX
dkE[yjsRy - Tc[hl; pkG~hs/mk' dlgU*xksm Selc[SËl-
EJc[ éLFil, Shld\jsRy ak)kaohdxjSh)[ dkE[yjsRy
ãtqk\kdk\kdXä t\j)k' dlgUlhu;ê :dk'k, ~jp[L-
\kdX L#l|kSil, LisRy r~jsul rjuaal)l\i
:ufksdl![ pJrjH iGÓrik!l)hldk'k. Lf[ ihju
ele*Sx)lX SalCalu fjØukaln[. iRele*X sv$j-
/j)k'fjSr)lX ejClvjr[ T<[m; ~jp[L\kdX éaf\jH
ekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdXê sv$j/j)k'fldk'k.
dlgn; sfË[ éiRele*Xê sv$k'iG)[ Lyjul; Lf[
sfËlsn'[, L*jsr LfjH rj'[ LiG eC[vlflej)kduk;
svu[Sf)l;, t'lH ~jp[L\kdX sv$k'iG
ijCIcj)k'f[ ésfËjÓgj)k'f[ê flR sv$k' dlgU; af\jH
KXs/Mfk;, L#l|kijSh)[ Lmk/ ~r[P; K!l)k'
rØukalsn'ln[, Lfksdl![ : ~jp[L\jH rj'[ LiR
eC[vlflej)k'j#àà LfkSelsh ~jp[L\kdX Qgkelm[
ck'\kdsx wr*xjH T#lu[a sv$kduk;, ck'\kdX
sv$k'isguk;, L|[hkck'\j iHwalLÈuksm id[fl)-
sxuk; ~jp[L\kdX sv$k'iG éak~[fpjKdXê siyk)kduk;
sv$k'kà
~jp[L\kdX éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdXê
L#l|kijhk= Lmk/ ~r[P\jH rj'[ Lmjasu LdËkduk;,
LisRy Sdle\jrk; CjÊ)k; elYfal)kduk;, |{pus\
iqjejq/j)kilrk;, Eclpl)kilrk; dlnalikduk; sv$k'k.
6- ~jp[L\kdX sv$k'isg Dn[}j)k' gJfjî
~jp[L\[ éekfkfluj rjG+j)s/M iqjSdmkdXê
sv$k'isg zknSpl<j)kilSrl, Lisg LfjH rj'[
ejÔjgj/j)kilSrl Si!j éalYf;ê Ligkaluj Tmeqdk'f[
LrkiprJualn[. dlgn; Ligkaluk= TmeqdH Ligksm
~jp[L\kdxk;, Ejf[rdxk; éfjØdxk;ê r+jH cIlPJr;
svhk\kilrk;, L*jsr aËk=igjSh)[ r+jhosm : fjØ
iUlej)kilrk; dlgnalSu)l;à Lfksdl![ fs' :
~jp[L\kdX ssdsdl![ fmk)kilrk= cl|vgUaj#lsu(jH
LisgsflMk;, Ligksm fjØsusflMk; wr*sx fl)Jf[
sv$hk; S~lPiH)gj)hk; LfUliCUaldk'k. t'lH
ssdsdl![ fmk)kilR >gndG\l)X)k;, é>gndG\l-
)xksm c|luS\lsmê en[}jfRalG)k; éaËk;ê clPj)ksa-
(jH : ~jp[L\[ épkGalGz;ê sv$k'igksm ssd)[
ejmj&ksdl![ Lisg fmukduk;, Ligksm KeYpi*sx rJ);
sv$kduk; svS$!fk![. dlgn; Tc[hlajsrfjgjH Ligksm
KeYpi; ixsg Ledm; rjyÉfln[à
LfkSelsh Lrjc[hlajd glwU*xjH ~jp[L\kdX
sv$k'iG)[ SYelHcl|r; rHdkduk;, LiG)kSi!j
iUfUc[f c|lu*X rHdkduk;, ~jp[L\kdX iUlej/j-
)kilrluj :iCUak= cl|vgU*X éSrfl)xk;, alPUa*xk;
aËk;ê Qgk)j sdlmk)kduk; sv$k'kàà LiG Lfjhosm
Tc[hlajsr flq[\kilrk;, Tc[hlajsRy a|\lu vjYfs\
LedJG\js/mk\kilrk; :n[ KS`Cj)k'f[ààà éakc[hJ*X
LfjsrfjgjH QËs)Mluj rj'ksdl![ a#jmn;, Lfjr[
L#l|kijSrlm[ c|lu; Svlpj)k'kê.
L#l|kijsRy afs\ Scij)kilrk;, LisRy
dhja\[ éfO|Jp[ - Tc[hlajd ]dsspilglPrê efld
KuG\jrlMkilrk;, Tc[hlajsRy éK=jhk; eky\kak=ê
CYfk)sx eglwus/mk\kilrk; L#l|kijSrlm[ c|lu;
Svlpj)k'k.
R8
8KR
K D"A* AURECAKC
K&&D" ABC.D" VF \E 3A D\E VD JD" R uA fC "D UA E +C :
A E*A [RuF AdA..A:CR&A*
" K.$ Ky;* p3;* + -. ) &* 3 )* pAdCDE\
./
A +E DA%J _8A 3E F E C
+A:J
ÞL#l|kijrk=fln[ cG%c[fkfjuk; - rÕjuk; -
c[SflYf*xk;ï L#l|k cG%egjCkÓrln[, L#l|k L#lsf
:glPr)[ LG|rluj :gk;fs'uj#ï éL#l|kSiàê rjS'lm[
BlR éB*Xê eleSalvr; Sfmkduk;, eC[vlflej)kduk;
sv$k'kà r~juksmuk;, dkmk;~\jsRyuk; SaH L#l|k
cIhl\k; égÊuk;ê, chlak; éLrkYz|ik;ê svlgjusMà r+ksm
YelGf[Fruksm Liclr; ShldgÊjflilu L#l|kij'[
cG%c[fkfjuk; - rÕjuk; - c[SflYf*xk; éLH|;pkhj
L#l|j y^j LH-:haJRê.ß
. F‫ وﺹ أ‬D‫وﺹ ا
وﺱ ') ﻡ و‬
* * *


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‫ ا

ssiJv/tUm. kzmenlv C_v\p ^ukm³

L~o L~[pkH-y|[alR c$jp[ cL[EG cIlpjD[ apJrj

CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 3

CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 4

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CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 9

CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 10

CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 11

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CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 14

CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 15

CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 17

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CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 18

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CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 23

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CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 24

asËlgk |pJc[, pkykH aRFoyjH (269 /6) H L~[pk ~[rk

:(269 / 6) k-7  *

CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 25

CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 26

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CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 29

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CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 30

7- LPjd Tc[hlajd glwU*xjshuk; ilG\lalPUa*X

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CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 32

Q'[î fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È (& L ‫ ا‬LN)

CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 33

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CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 34

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C- L#l|k alYfaln[ YeeÖ\jsRy Kmac[Frk;,

CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 35

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CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 37

(10 :‫)إ اه‬ z1* l+( w

CkvemanI GIssZhmcm[\m hnizmkhpw; 38

‫ ا

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Q'[î fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È (&L‫ ا‬LN)

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(35 :‫ر‬Lb‫)ا‬ cYf m 0 y 4"

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3 %+L * q hT 3 *$ 0 TQ \

(17 ::'‫)ا‬ *Q 5

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(49 :E) )&0T +i +

(50 :E) ~P 3y cYf Z )G" IQ -

(7 :‫ة‬V‫)ا‬ 3y cYf Z ('" IQ

‫ــل ـ أـ واـ‬N &‫ی‬D ‫ ﺵء‬:‫ آ‬T‫و‬

Q'[î fO|Jp[ LH-yk~o~j$È (&L‫ ا‬LN)

(102 :‫)ا<)م‬ n*

(56 :‫اری)ت‬M‫)ا‬ % V\ {. By 0*

(87 :‫ﺥف‬4‫)ا‬ 3 uy 0 ut& g*

lmG -L* 3 * " V& 0" Z Y

(85،65،73،59 :‫)ا<اف‬ nm 3\ 0 i 0 3 * 4?T

(16 :‫ت‬L0'‫)ا‬ n * 3 30 >? q\ P \