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http://www.scribd.

com/doc/29391378/Pathophysiology-pyelonephritis

http://www.scribd.com/doc/37327493/Pyelonephritis
http://www.scribd.com/doc/37186911/Acute-Pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis
Definition
Pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidney and the ureters, the ducts that carry urine
away from the kidney.
Alternative Names
Urinary tract infection - complicated; Infection - kidney; Complicated urinary tract
infection; Kidney infection
Causes

Pyelonephritis most often occurs as a result of urinary tract infection , particularly when
there is occasional or persistent backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureters or an
area called the kidney pelvis. See: Vesicoureteric reflux

Pyelonephritis can be sudden (acute) or long-term (chronic)

Symptoms

Back pain orflank pain

Chills with shaking

Severe abdominal pain (occurs occasionally

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