‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺴﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬

‫‪Power MOSFET‬‬
‫„ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ‬
‫„ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ‬
‫„ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻫﺎ‬
‫„ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

 ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎ‬
‫„ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ‪۱۹۸۰ :‬‬
‫„ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ‪International Rectifier‬‬
‫„ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮐﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬
‫„ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ‪VMOS‬‬
‫„ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺩﻩ ‪LSI‬‬
‫„ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻊ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﺪ ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﺕ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

 ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫„ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫„ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬
‫„ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺭﻭ‬
‫„ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮ‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ‪n‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ‪p‬‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
 ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺖ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ )ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ(‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

 ‫ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻭﻟﺘﺎﮊ‬

School of ECE University of Tehran 5

 ‫ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬

School of ECE University of Tehran 6

 ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬

School of ECE University of Tehran 7

 ‫ﺧﺎﺯﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ‬

School of ECE University of Tehran 8

 ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﮑﻲ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
 ‫ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ‬dV/dt ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬

School of ECE University of Tehran 10

 ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬

School of ECE University of Tehran 11

 ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬

 ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬

School of ECE University of Tehran 13

 ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬

School of ECE University of Tehran 14

 ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ‬

School of ECE University of Tehran 15

 ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻠﻔﻲ‬

‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬

 ‫ – ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺻﻞ‬RDS(on) ‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ‬

School of ECE University of Tehran 17

 ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬

‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻬﺎﻱ ﻭﻟﺘﺎﮊ ﮔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻭﻗﻄﻊ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬

 ‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬

 ‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻭﻟﺘﺎﮊ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬

 ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻭﻟﺘﺎﮊ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬

 ‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻭﻟﺘﺎﮊ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬

 ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻔﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻭﻟﺘﺎﮊ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬

 ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬

School of ECE University of Tehran 24

 ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﭘﻼﮊ ﻣﺴﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﮏ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬

 ‫ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺳﻔﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ICL7667

School of ECE University of Tehran 26

 ‫ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﮐﻠﻴﺪﺯﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ICL7667

School of ECE University of Tehran 27

 ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻮﭘﻼﮊ ﻣﺴﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺒﻲ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬

 ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬

 ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮔﻴﺖ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬

 ‫ﻣﺠﺰﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻮﮐﻮﭘﻠﺮ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬

 ‫ﻣﺠﺰﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻟﺲ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬

 ‫ﻣﺠﺰﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻟﺲ‬

‫‪School of ECE‬‬ ‫‪University of Tehran‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬

 ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬

School of ECE University of Tehran 34