06 - Reinforcement of Frames.

Details of RFT.
of Frames

Details of RFT. of Frames. Table of Contents. Stiffness. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page 2 Connection between Beam & Column. - - - Page 3

Reallling~---------------------- Page 5 RFT. of Coulmns. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page 6

Reinforcement splices. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page 12 RFT. of Joints. -------------------- Page 13

Variable Depth. ------------------- Page 20 Critical Sections .------------------ Page 21 Stirrups. ------------------------- Page 31 Cross Sections. -------------------- Page 33 Steps to design a Frame.-------------- Page 34 Steps to Draw a Frame. -------------- Page 38 Example on Design and RFT. of Frames. - - - - - Page 47

@ Copyright Eng. Vasser EI-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved.

Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale is strictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only.

Details of RFT. of Frames PageN!! .. 1

.JJ4C- Jf oyoS ul5" ,.1"....., member JJ Stiffness JI w.Jlj LJS" deflection JI ~ uJW4 J o-.,:;f member JI ul5" LJS" . ~I ~ P.l ,.~ member JI I~ ~ uJW4 J

K jAy' StiffneBB JI ~ ~ J StiffneBB JI ~ ~ ~ K J

cU J,;-J 1 ~ l.cwo (jlb E ~ member JI w..o u~1 o.JWI ~ ~.;'\! J

Stiffness JI ~.Jlj ~ E JI ~ ~.Jlj ~ ~_,lT o.JWI u:,tS" ~ J

~J.>, J ~ ~. ih> ... oJWI ty oSJ J J#I ~ J tUdJI ~ ~ o'->-_,J ol.?-J loll ~ deflection '."~J>lJ ~~ o'->-".tJ1 ~ ~ t...QJ loll . ~I ~ ~'il ,.~I ~.l:IJ1 j.o..".:,,' ~l:tJ4 s

Stiffness .

K~ EI L

Example.

K~EI L

@ Copyright Eng, Vasser EI-Leathy 2009, All copyrights reserved,

Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale is strictly prohibited, Printing is allowed for personal use only,

Details of RFT. of Frames Page N!!.. 2

m,em,ber JI tl..klJ m,om,ent of Inertia c.JA I ~

~ - ~:'I t JI """I.;. ~ tl.b1J1 ,J~r ~ J ..... ~ s Stiffness JI u.llj WS' I JI u.llj t.lblJ1 .l~f u.llj WS' "

Example. ~~ ~lbJ J~f &lJ J J,,1J1 ~ La..J J oJWI ~ (yo ~l>."J ~J Ijl

~ deflection Jlf J~f .u (J.lJ1 c",u ~~ ~L,..",ul ~ J.u.. t..,QJ Ijl . ~I ir ~'il ~.).:?JI ~ J~f .u (J.lJ1 C",ul ~ ~W4 J

K~EI L

m,em,ber JI J~ c.JA L ~ Stiffness JI ulj WS' L m,em,ber JI J_,1, .llj WS' s

Example .. ~ t...J_,l, c:,s:J J tUaiJI ~ t...J J oJWI ~ ir ~L,.."J ~J IJI ~ deflection J_,l,'il c",u ~~ ~L,..",ul ~ J.u.. ~J IJI • ~I ir ~'il ~.).:?JI ~'il C",ul ~ ~W4 J

K~EI L




Connection between Beam & Column.

Rigid

JMnt~_~~~ ~6-+-

o~1 ~ OJ~".JI Jb'il (yo B.M. JI iJ~ B.M. ~ o~1 ~IJ oUT cST

Joint JI ~ ~ J~I ~ B.M. J~J ~J Hinged or Rigid u:.\S Ijl J~I J o~1 ~

J~I J o~1 (yo ~ ~ Stiffness JI ~ ~ ~j J

rnJb

Ltc_!

Ie = btc8 12

Ke= E Ie

H

I

--L--

r--~ - ~ H

L_~~

'----L----.

Kb= E Ib L

---

Relative Stiffness.

r:::===1 Hinged J~I J o"..s:J1 ~ Joint JI ~ ~ o~ Kr ~ u:,\S Ijl '" A

~ <::::>' V Rigid J~I J o"..s:J1 ~ Joint JI ~ ~ o~ Kr ~ u:,\S Ijl




RealHinge.

Neoprene Plate .

• ~_,l- .. ~JI ~lkJl ~ ~I~ ~ .. ,I.~II ~ L1"JT f.JA Neoprene Plate JI Real Hinge j..o.£J o.l.£.llJl J .l~1 ~ JT o~1 J .l~1 ~ t.:.e,jJ

.'1 .l.J1 ~~I ,0-- IL ~ t..:,T La:;~U

() .)J J.. ..>-- • C J

X

3

I· • I

cJIJJ~4 C........u J • .!ii~1 .u~4 C........u ! Roller BUpport ~ ~~

loLL; c i·A;·,.J1 ..,J ~~ t~T ~ t~jJ cJIJJ~1 ~ ~ ~ J • .!ii~1 .u~1 CW;i

! Hinged BUpport ~ ~~




Coulmns.

Concrete Dvmensions .

.-tOI tt

1:---- _j b

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

'-to__!

Rigid Joint u~ ~

r.====~11 ~_,.J.

~'lo';JI ~ ~

to> tb u~ uf

f-tOI itt

I-I-----! b

I I I _j

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Rigid Joint u~ ~

r.====~JI ~_,.J.

r-:o '10'; J I ~ ~

to> tb u~ uf




to I Itb to tb
------I -
I _j 2

, ofo
Hinged Joint ..
~
I I I

1------;

I I

I .

I

I

I

I

I

I

Rigid Joint ofo ,jJ.:>-

I. . I to

-

2

~."...t.

r.======.J

~'io;11 ~ ~

to> tb ofo of

@ Copyright Eng. Vasser El-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved.



RFT. of columns and supports.

@ Hinged Support.

Splitting Foroe.

h

tot/J B\wt ob~llIJJ

~------

", JI iW.,tlLJ ;a. J.,t' ..,J

I::di=/ ~o m SpKttlftg 'are •. _j

IF Ten.. Fa,i'ure un Sfinoup BfllftlJ8'1'8 ~ 0.44

IF Com,p. Fa,i'ure

--------

TaJce .4' = .4




@ Hinged Support. (For Compression Li'nJ: member)

,
, I
I
..... I
~ ,
~
-~
-~
-~
~
~
~ ci-.)~
~
-~
-~
-~
,~ ;0"
~
~
-~ ._ ~.om
~I,; -

1 1

1 -l~1 ~l!.'

t---------

I

Hinged Support. (For Tension Li'nJ: member)

--·-1 . 1 -1--·- ;,. ~.)u.. t'r-~I

1 1 .---------

1 1 1 .M~f ~ " I~WI

I I I sp lice J. fIl "f

,
, ;
- , .
- I
I
- i
-- I
--
--
-
-
-
--
--
--
-
-
-
-
--
--
--
-
- -, - 1.....-
1 1 1
1 1 1
I I I -

-




© Fixed Support. (B.JI. From one Bide only)

,.._. __ .. ,....
-

"
,
----
t
Ld,='o,#
L ,

~

......_ - ~.--.-- ...._
I AB, ...-

--=--<

......

:t

Ld,='o,#

_j

y

~AB'

---..._

st. Ha.ngenJ == 0.4.4, OR .A,

..""",----------

-

,_"_,...",,.---

r- ~ ~JU- t""_'~1

I ",-..Ml:.~ .-, 4J' ~ ~~WI

sp lice J. r\! ~,

~ ..• .I:. • II ~ I ~ . ........h.. • (""! ..bli Com'lW'eBrion J I ~ .I(.! l!" ~I

u-::-',JJ o. .. v--;' ()~ Jr· . u~ ~

o~WllJA ~.,JI e:...J...alJ1 ~~ ~f .:~ Tension JI ~ l.f

Lap spliceJ. r\!~'



Details of RFT. of Frames PageN!!.. 10

r--.- -
-

~
- ~- • .!. -
II
II
II ---.

40' J . ·<"'11

t.Om ~.

._j

II

It. B..,.,. == 0.44,

--------

OR~

.i-.) *il cI- y~ _.At!.:.!

@ Fixed Support. (with B.Jl. From the two Bide. due to the case. 01 loading)

~

Symm. .u ':I ~L.l.. -l:!~

AS1~ AS2

- --.- -

- -_.- - I I \

'- /

- _".

ma.:J:-ma.:J:

B.M.D.

+

Ca.se (2) Ca.se (1)




Reinforcement splices.

~J.,I·iJl ~~ J

~~I t~ ~ ~J ~ oJ ~.,,_,.wl r 'Y,- ~ t~1 J_,1, .Jlj IJI

Types of splices.

1- Welded and Mechanical splices. 2-Lap splices. t~'il ~I;; u-lc. ~·;c,:; ~~J

Ld, ~ ~1;U1 J~ Jl:! ~ u' ~ ~I~' ~J' ~ .us- '-':!~ ~_,JI ~ ~ 1.3 Ld, ~ Jl:!~ ~~ JS ~ .uL..wJ1

~d:--J

II--' ------i--I ____. I

~d • I
I I I I ,
, I • ,
, I ,
r I
I - d • I ,
, ,
, I I I r
I £od
I • I •
, I ,
, I ,
r it.aLa -I- i.si; -I- i.si; I

I I I I

I




Joints

(J) Hinged Joints. (/mt betwem the beam ~ LiM member)

--,

,/ \

,

\

,

.....

r,j~ Jl:U ~ joint JI ala

S

r--

I

J
/ " V !
/ J__, I
I
",' 1\ I
" , \, I
I," I
~s \
I

- \
2 \ _I~ I~I ob
\ •
\ ~~I.J.J ~ §_
\ 2
'----------
.- ..... -
- lS

,

\




@ Rigid Joints.

rJ~ Jl:U joints @ rJ)&J1 ~ ~I~ l.a~ ~~ joints

® Fatal

o

..

U(29.

o




(2) (GUA.w~ (2) ~ (2) ~
I I I
i , i !
I I I
I I I
...... ...... ......
IT IT IT r~.)AJ I ..,J J:..I~ ~ J:! &,~ Jf ~ ~ · .'~ 1Jl

® FutuL

--.--.-~~

L~~~~--~-----

1 ,

.l.: i·" J I ...,J J.J I lla J..::d:! 'iJf .,)~I ~ ~ ~




B.M.D.

\

I

ma:I:.

moment JI

00 Fa,ta,L

\

I

Fatal

m,ax. m,om,ent JI d. lb·,. ~ ~~I

..

.....

c 9.! 9.".,




({)

r.===::::::;:::==::::l~

\ T

,

..... --.--

ma:I:.

~

e ...

® FataL

.----.--

Fatal

m,o,x. m,om,ent J I "i be, 4 ..ll.c. ..lJ~ I

ee

.....

C 9,9.u ee .;r




Joints with 3 members

rJ,)AJ1 CJM ~lla ~~ ~ +-- .t,:J~ ~ ~ JJtIJ rJ,)AJ1 ra-' c:.)t$' 1.11 mommt JI .jS::. ;,. ~ rJ,)AJ1 CJM ~~ ~~ +-- .t,:J~1 ~ ~ JJtIJ rJ,)AJ1 ra-' c:.)t$' 1.11

B.M.D. ~I)au U' ~ ~~ ~ ~~ c!Ju.. u~ L.~ • ~1.l3 r' ~lp ~l.L:J1 0.1.. u:,\S 1.11 .J~ ~

MI:=M2+Ms

Mt,M2 • ~I~

Mt, Ms • ~lal

•

M2, Ms • ~~~.!! -JJ

· Jl.-Iml ~ ~ r'#-JJ"T ~lpJl ~~ J.Sl ~ Jl.-I~ " ~lp ~" IJ~




M1~M2+Ms Mt,Mz -- ... Mt,Ms -- ....

Mz, Ms -----.. --.J~ ~ -':! ':I

i ,

i !

i I

i I

~

~'+'J I .l:!~ J.Sl lA. ~ 1.l3 J ~ lp ~ J 1.1 ~

• ~I"""I ~ ~ ~ ~':IJf

I

L« • I

.--.-_1

M1~M2+M3 M1,M2 -- .. ~ M1,Ms -- ..... ~

M2, Ms -- .. ~ .u~ ~J:! ~

~L1

•

I i I

i

~~.,_JI .l:!~1 J.Sl ~lp J ~lp ~J 1.11 • ~Jf o~IJ '-ol.Jl..,1 ~ • ~~ ~ .;.. ':II ~'+'JI ~ ~

~Lu ~Lu

. J .

I ! I I




Variahle Depth

® Fa,ta,L

(2)

I I I

I I I

• '", •• JI

\

,

, ,

, ,

, ,

,




Critical Sections & Details of RFT.

For different members

I

~

I

~

[I :7

~---~

I

~

I

~

@ D:::
i I

cb
~ ~
I I @ Copyright Eng. Vasser EI-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved.


Details of RFT. of Frames PageN!l .. 21

~

I

~

I

I

~

,

,

, , , ,
~ ~
! , ! @ Copyright Eng. Vasser EI-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved.



Critical Sections & Details of RFT.

For different Joints

(j) Symmetric Joints.

J oint of 2 members.




@ Non Symmetric Joints. @ Joint of 2 members.

Joint JI ~ ~ ~lbi ~ ~~I ~ ~~l .ub. ~ • .J~ I c,..J...l ;r. ~ o_,.s) I c,..J...l <D

NI

(-)

(-)

,

, \

,

~ .... ,

M

\

,

..

..

..

- t~·-




@ Joint of 3 memhers.

Hinged Colum,n with Cantilever.

As, T

---- ...........

......

As, T

---- ..........

......

Ass

--~

\

\

r h

3 L

1'l

!

h

~lal

•

~lal

•

x

\



,

I

h L

L~

r

x

~lal

•


\ \

I~ ......

I ' ...... , ......

i ' <,

I " ............

. ,

I ,

I

I

I

<;

'::::..:---

............ --

...... ---




Mt

--

r-::::.~--

.-

Ass

, ' Ass

, ~---

',As, -Asa-Ass

'-----------

,

,




x

~Lu

•

--~

--

-

.......... ~

~=-=t j

I

I

I

1Ast

h

1Ast

,

ASR ---" , \




x

--

--

----.:-.=-.::::,

=----------r,::~=======;=j--------':::=-J

I _-

I _---

I ~-~--

I

AS2

,---

/

As, /'

---~-

Asa




Another &- better solution.

x

--

--

--

------.:::-,

r---;==~~====J=rr-------=--:;:::._1

--

--

--

b~k~-::::::::-

Ass '-I,--Ld,--'I r:

A~; L~:::=J




Stirrups. uul!J1

e.L. JI ~ 4:!~~ L.al~ ~b\S)1 ,-..iJ ([) Hinged Joints. (Joint between the beAm tJ: LiM member) r~ JID ':/ SM".,t

I ,
7~ J:. I
~ I
~ ~~ 1\ I
....
I-~ \ r
~ S \
~ ""i" \ .t.ap I~'
~ \
~ \ " ...... ' .;.~ ;yo
I-~ \_ _____
- ., L.- ,

'~

...

S

r-

@ Rigid Joints.

r"~ Jl:al Joints ~I~.,T &ll3

M

~~~I ~ ~b\S)1 J.S3 ~f ~ • ~b\S)1 ~ ~1'-'3 ~h~ ~f

B.M.D.

•
I
I

I
,

cJ:!alt3 ~I ~

~I~

_L. _.--- ..... oUst.. c:. b\S

JI "'''u..J SpKffiftg Faroe

----,---

\

L _

.:. u \S) I ..,J JP-lol3

----,----

I

. ''';'''.

,
~ ~~ ~~ I
~~ ~ I
~ I
/'/ I
'/
1//
/
uL. .::.b\S'

.wnJ1 ~

- .

- _.--- .... .:.u\.S)1 ~1.l3 ~ \:i"; ~ .u...,....t.1 ~4 L.S" .l~1 .:.utS J..Sl

(~ .u\S') -u..Jlio oUtS o_,..s:J1 .:.utS ufo J




B.M. JI ~ tblll C.L. JI ~ ~~~ ~I~ uulS)1 ~jJ

B.M. JI ~ ~I~

.:.b~1 ~ Ji..1~

----7-----

I I I I

I

I

.:.b~1 ~ Ji..1~

----7-----

I

c:a.alt-lYI ~ uJ.,tJL. .:.bl5' "" J,JDJI ~ ~

c:a.alt-lYI ~ uJ.,tJL. .:.bl5' "" J,JDJI ~ ~

~»A c:.b\S'

---,----

I I I I

I




Cross Sections

@ Arially Loaded Member.

(j) Link Member. (Compression OR Tension) (b. ~) {I f : j I

or ~
~ ') ""IIi :.-
--a,1O
at aOOm
--a,1O
e. at aOOm
.A.

--.. A 0.6.b.t

s7nin.= 100

ASm.in.

2 .". .".

at Z60 mm at Z60 mm

I I

As = As'=

{I~AS! 1 ~I

'-t=tBea,m,-' members.

@ Horizontal cI: Inclined .w;.1.l ublS' ~ .. ~ (wl~1 J1.o)

.. .Y

st. Ha:n.gers

.A

moment JJ ~ll.J1 ~I ~ u-.lJ1 ~~I

Stirrup Hangers IF Ten. Failure.

CO'mpresBion Steel (AS') IF Compo Failur

e > u· .<'"! ul -<'II ... i W. U. J

T 0.5 ~ ~ u-

© Vertical members. o~'il J1.

I I I

I

I

L....

Z"Z atZ60mm

I

'-t_l

-

2

X=Zero +--

t

m

m

2"Z at 260mm

I

• '} ~
' .
• / •
I I 'mo'mentJI tJA ,,~~I ~I ~ <s.lJ1 ..l:!.»J1

I

A. ".111 ~.s.J1 JI~~ moment

/1 ~

~I.l .::.blS ".111 ~.s.J1 ~I~ JI iJIO ~11 moment

TaJce A.' = StifTUP Ha:Rger. == 0.4 A. IF Ten. Failure.

TaJce A.' = A. IF Compo Failure.




Steps to design a Frame

B.M.D.

(-)

N.F.D.

(-)

B.M.D. &- N.F.D. JI ~J ~

•• I c"

• ~ lA.:l

Critical Sections




moment ~ ~ ~""'I o~1 ~ .l~.,_J1 tlLdJl r.:."';: T~ CD « t» t lLdJ I ~ ~~ c!lJJ .j

take c, ~3.5, J~O.7B

The sec. as Rr-Sec,

Get do = ctJ ;U.L __ do ----+ to~ do+cover
cub
take It f = (t. 1 -+1.3) tol

I Check N
.
. . Fcubt
@ IF Nu.1.. ~O.O4 ~ neglect »:
Foubt and Design the Sec. on B.M. only as Beams .

. '. «: dt=ctJ:::'b

take C, =3.5 , J =0.78 (R-Sec.) take C, =6.0, J =0.826( T-sec.) .i-se«

r;:::::=::::::;:::============~ : ~la ~~

R-sec. tUalJ1 of ~ M, N ~ ~ J.u:.:, ~ja·;11 .t.:1~ ~

ou.lj'O c.'~ ..bli M ~ r=""~; ~N JI w......f l.ll os:J J T R-sec. or T-sec. t.U:.lJ1 .itS" loll

® IF N > 0.04 ---+ Don't neglect N Fov,bt

and the sec. designed as R-sec.

Get As From e s IF Ten. Faliure ---+ A.' = stirrup H..,1f'I

Get As From I.D. IF Camp. Faliure ---+ As' ~ As

Sec.(J) J depth JI ~ ~ o~1 uu.Ud ~~ ,..'r\ (!)




oJ M,t N -"J:! ~ !l~1 ~ !l,M-".J1 tllalJ1 ~ ~ ® take C, ~3.5, J~O.78

Get do =c,J~b ---+ do ---+ to= do+cover take t2~(t.t-+t.8)to

Get As From e s IF Ten. Faliure ---+ 4' = SImIp B..,..,..:::: 0.4.A. Get As From I.D. IF Compo Faliure ---+ As' ~ As

,...----------------'11 ~la ~~ 11' t(co""") < 0.9 t(B .... ) Tue. t(co""") ~ t(B .... ) Girders JI ~ ~ .,JdJ Frames JI ~ lla ., Link members JI o~' ~ ~ lSI

Jdj Normal ~ ~~ ~ J Link member~ ..)~I c:,,\S loll .Jdj Normal~ tUdJI ~ ~ ~ J o.,..s:J1 .ut;.:; ~ .cut;.:; J.;..u...,

minimum JI ~J~ oJ.;..u..., 1.lJ minimum JI &-t JlT c:.~1 ~ c.J ~ J

t ABtoW = AB ..... = :0: .r,.t 2'ah,. AB = A8'= A._

2

J~I I.l. ~ r~ ~ cJ".., ~if "sjj "sf c:,,;f Ijl

-~tr

t

I r "I I

t[~--'r ~.:~

I I I

I 1 I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

_. J-L_

-'t'- 2




(8eo.~) Cantilever JI tUd ~., ~ @ Frame JI U'.l4 ~ c 9t;~ J.4L cU (.)~ J

d J:iU.I..

a=C, F cub

C, =3.5 , J =0.78 , ta= da+ Cover

ts 2

t _Spacing b- 12

ts-Lo

3

,_I,-L _-'

- C

(8eo.(6) Link member JI tUd ,...~., ~ (b. ~) t l.biJ1 IJ... ..l~f .l>y • ..ll..c. J

@

L-t_l 2 P = O.35Ac Fau+ O.67As Fy U.L.

'""'~

Compression ~ J Tension ~ Link member J I (.) \S IJ I

(b. ~) t'.kgll 1J..a. ..l~f .1:..y

Tie ~\5 ~.! J {If: 31

L-t_l 2

T

A U.L.

8~

F,,/zs.




Steps to Draw a Frame

Frame

jJ e.L. JI ~y. T~ <D

cUb>~1 members JI J..a.c ~_iJ (!)

:Jto

member J5 ~

•

,,~

«t»

I t I

~- ! -----t-----i

I "2 I

"·T

111,,99

..

'"

~-..JI ·!- ... II Q •••

~.4 ~ e,,o"4

~ e.L. J I ofo..

j ~t

. tt 2

tt L I 2 .

[ -------

t2 tt ! t.r -2 I

I

"·T

111,,99

..



Details of RFT. of Frames PageNQ. 38

Hinged support uy,..f u-.:tJ1 o~ ~I ~

nnnn

t t 22

Link member. JI o~--~I I..AI t t 44 -.-.-r

t· 2

I

I

I

t

C.L. JI u* ~~I ~I . 9..<,;.,. ~

I

1.

LJ_J

t t 22 I

.

t

nnnn

LJ_J t t 44




I

!

1.

~t

tu: JI J.,... Fro.me JI ~U~ ,-..Jl ® • ~lhJl .Jd) ~~ ~ .. iJi;" .L.~

I

I

I

f....-------' I

Yj -l~

I

I

I

1.

-'t,1- 2




"':':P;tJ1 ou.l_,.. to Fra,me JJ 0:1. ... ;11 ~J ~I_,..

· moment JI ~ ~_,JI 0:1" .. ;11 ul!. ~J -,

B.M.D.

• (~I~I J ~4lJ1 ~) Joints JI 0:1. .• ; - Y

I I I I I

--~

B.M.D.

x




--

~-

,-- __ --

!~--

I I I I

.------11

---1-'

I ,

1'- _J

I I I I I I

B.M.D.

(.J~I ~ .l:!..bJ1 c..iJ .,f J:!l!tf ~) o~ ~I ~\.a) ~ Cj!J"a'U f""'.J - t • CG'RtiEe1Jer JI ~~ .,

B.M.D.




B.M.D.

L..J

SfimI,p HflnlJ8f'8 JI e" J -,

B.M.D.




Bucleling bfln JI J Shrinlca,ge b... JI J ub~1 t" J - V

B.M.D.

Sections JI J .l.t_,JlJ1 ~J - A

I~f [I 1 11]

I I







...
~~: ~
'" .4..
c:i
A.4 I.
---,.. I

tii
1 --2 (1 to

--2 (1 to

Lb_l Sec. (t-t)

AS4

I

ta

L

>- .. :>
.
. -- 2 (1
.~ Lb_l Sec. (4-4)

r

tt

L

to

I:> 'I .. >-
--2 (1
-- 2 (1
. Ass
Lb_l Sec. (2-2)

~ ~ ~

...............

to A ~ ~ ~

to Iii [ i j 11}

I. t2 .1

Sec. (3-3)

{If : 11 Ass

Lt,_1 2

Sec. (5-5)




Exantple.

L-11.0t

2.5 R

Data.

~u ~ 25 N\mm2 Fy ~ 360 N\mm2 b (Bea.ms) ~ 250 mm b (Fra.me ) ~ 350 mm

ts~ 140 mm Spacing ~ 6.0 m

Req.

_. ~. 6.0.____-a-R I R--s.o---l,.oL

60

tBOkN

tBOkN

BS.7kN

(J) Draw the Internal Forces Diagrams For the Frame due to the given working Loads. (Case of total Load is only required)

~ Design the critical sections of the Frame.

using U.L. design method in bending and shear.

@) Draw Details of RFT. For Frame. in elevation to scale t :50 and cross-section to scale t: t 0

making curtailment of steel suing Moment of Resistance Method.




Loads on the Frame.

40

l t 20.S7 kN t 20.S7 kN

--~.~~.~.~ 4~~--

48 t.5 kN'· "------fi. O'___--'· I~. -e.o=» · t--OS.4 t 5 kN '-2.

180kN

60

".X

II_JIll

'-2. 5.-.' 1_. --4'li6. o.___--,· I~. -e.o-s-t · oiY,

180kN

60




I.F.D s

-

B.M.D.

(working)

l-)
417.7
N.F.D.

(working)
52.4 318.8 S1B.B

120.37 (-)

89.7

S.F.D.

(working)




I.F.D s

B.M.D. (U.L.)

-

180.5

(-)

134.

l-)
626.5
N.F.D.
( U.L.)
~ 78.6 S.F.D. ( U.L.)

78.6




Design of Sections.

Sec. (J)

M ~478.2 kN.m , N ~ 180.5 kN , b ~350 mm 47B.2 • t06

do = 3.5 = 818.2 mm (as R-Sec.)

25 .350

d~ (1.1-+1.3) do ~ (t.1-+1.3) ( 818.2 ) ~ (900 -+ 1063 ) mm

Take d = 950 m,m" t = 950 +50 = 1000 m,m,

Check N = 180.5.11 = 0.020 < 0.04 ••• (neglect N)

Feu bt 25.350.1000

••• Take d=do=818.2mm ••• Take Id~B60mml ,lt~900mml

.: The sec. still R-sec. C1 = 3.50 ---+ J = 0.78

AM 478.2 • 106

• U.L.

•• S = -

J Fy d 0.780. 360 .818.2

_Check As . _ !.d.bd _ 1.1 (350\ (850)~ 909.0 m,m,2

m ... n. - F. 360 J

:. As> ASmin. :.'11 o.k .

... n = b-25 = 350- 25 = 7.92 = 7.0

¢+25 16 + 25

~~~ M N b

=347.6 kN.m, = 186.3 kN , =350mm

d « 850mm (the same depth of sec. (j) )

3

Check N _ 186.3.10 = 0.025 < 0.04 ••• (neglect N)

Feu bt 25.350.850

2 ~ 2081.4 m,m,

:. The sec. will be T-sec.

:. use B

~ C.L.-C.L. = Spa.cing = 6.0 m= 6000mm~ B = 16 ts+ b = t6 .t40+ 350= 2590 mm

K : + b = 0.7. 93:4 +850= t655.3 mm

d ~ 847.6.106

••• = Ct F U.J.. ••• 850 = Ct ---+ Ct = 9.27 ---+ J = 0.826

eu B 25 .1655.8

... As = MU•L• = 347.6 .106 ~ 1375.2 m,,,J ([iJj)

J Fy d 0.826 • 360 • 850

Stirrup Hangers = (0.1 -+ 0.2 ) As = (0.1 -+ 0.2 ) 1375.2 <i:iJ:!:>




Sec. (3) R-Sec. M = 478.2 kN.m , N = 626.5 kN

478.2 • t06 25 .350

= 818.2 mm

(as R-Sec.)

do = 3.5

d~ (1.1-+1.3) do ~ (1.1-+1.3) (818.2 ) ~ (900 -+ 1063) m,m, Take d = 950 m:m" It -= 950 +50 -= 1000mml

Check

N 626.5 .,03 > ('

- = 0.071 0.04 Don t neglect N)

Feu b t 25.350. 1000

••• Design the Sec. on both N.F. , B.M.

e = M = 478.2 = 0 763

N 626.5 . 'In

. e _ 0.763 - 0 763'l' 0 5

.. T - 1.0 - . ~ .

es= e + 1_- C = 0.763 + 1.0 -0.05 = 1.213m,

2 2

Ms= N. e, = 626.5 • 1.213 = 759.9 kN.m,

759.9 .,06

.00950 = Ct

25 .350

---+ Ct = 3.22

---+ J = 0.764

.. A S __ Ms NU.L. _ 759.9. 106 626.5.,03 2 ~ 907 m,m,

· J ~ d (Fy\ZSB) 0.764.360.950 (360\1.15)

- Check Asm .... = F b d = ;6~ (350) (950)= 1016 mm2 y

:. As < As :. Take As ~ As

min. min.

As. = !:.!. b d = ;6~ (350) (950)= tote

m ... n. Fy

1.3 ASreq. = (1.3) (907 )= 1179

J 1016

JfO@ ([jJj)

st. 360/520

0.15 b d = 0.15 (350)(950' - 498

tOO tOO 'J -

Stirrup Hangers == 0.4As== 0.4 (1016)= 406 rnrn2 ... n = b-25 _ 350- 25 = 7.92 = 7.0

¢+25 16 +25




Sec. @) M b

~375. 7 kN.m , ~350'Tn'Tn

... The sec. is R-sec.

Ct = 3.50 ---+ J = 0.78

d = 3.5

375.7 • t06 25 .350

= 725.2 C'Tn.

(as R-Sec.)

r. Take I d ~ 750mml ' I t ~800mml

· A MU•L•

.. S ~

J Fyd

375.7 • f06

2 ~ 1844.9 m,m,

0.780 • 360 • 725.2

t 800

"2= 2=400mm

t = spacing = 6000= 500 mm

b f2 f2

t_Lc = 800 - 2500= -33.3 mm

3 3

y_ 500 rnrn

Sec. ®

(350*450) Axially Loaded Column. N ~744.4 kN :. PU•L• ~ 0.35 Ac Feu + 0.67 As Ey

• • •

8

744.4 * 10 ~ 0.35 (350*450)(25)+ 0.67 As (360)

:. As~ - 2627 m,m,2 ~ - (Ve) Value




Check Shear.

A llowable shear stress.

q = 0.24" rF::: = 0.24" [25 = 0.979 N\'m'm2

au " ~ ,,~

q =0.7" rF;;;, = 0.7 .. [25 = 2.85 N\'m'm2

- maz."~ ,,~

Sec. (j)

Q= 335.1 kN

••• Actual shear stress. = q u = Q

bd

3

_ 335.1. 10 = 1.126 N\mmtl

350.850

••• qcu <qu < qma:J: .••• We need Stirrups 'more Than 5 ¢8 \ m ••• Use qs=qu- qcu,= nAs(~\lSB)

2 b S

* Take n = 2 , ¢ 8 ---+ As - 50.3 'm'm2

1.126- 0.979 _ 2. 50.3 (240\1.15) ~S-94.24 7n7n < 100'm'm

2 350. S

* Take n = 2 , ¢ 10 ---+ As - 78.5 7n-n-f

1.126 - 0179_ 2. 78.5 (240\1.15) ~S- 147.07n7n> 100'm'm 350.S

:. No. of stirrups\7n' = 1000 = 1000 = 6.80 = 7.0

S 147.0

:. Use Stirrups 179StO \ml 2 branches

.'. o.k.

Sec. (2) Q= 134.5 kN

500L

••• Actual shear stress. =

q =..!l.._ _ M tan~

U bd b d2

134.5. 103 350.450

... qu < qcu

ZERO ~0.853

2 N\'m'm

-....... Use 'min. stirrups 115 ~ B \ m' II




o.ek 0 • .21+

0.50

~;tJ1 ou.l_,.. to Frame JJ o:J.-a:;1I ~J ~I_,.. moment JI ~ ~)I U!J,,;;JI wtS:o ~J -,

( I~ I~I ~L:i.J1 1_ ... ) J . t JI ~-y

~ J . V-- O1.n s u.

~~I ~J ~I ~~I ~J (yo ~.>!. U'J9.~1 ~~I -Y' (~~I c.sJ ~~I ~ Jf .>!.~f J.u:.) o~'il ~W ~ U!J...a:;JI ~J -t J~I ~~ J t~'il ~~ olc.IJ-O CO ~\S.#I ~J -0 Stirrup Hangers JI t~ J-1

Buckling bars JI J Shrinkage bars JI J ul:,~1 t~ J -V Sections JI J ~.,rhJ1 ~J-A




R.F. T. of the Eraane.




r

0.90

L

----,

2fIJ 10 \!¢_'0\~

2f1J10

I •

• I

0.35
Sec. (1-1)
co "Z "Z "Z "Z co
..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
:cl: :cl: :cl: :cl: :cl: :cl:
"Z "Z "Z "Z "Z co + r r] [] ~ I

,-1'--1.0--,.1

Sec. (8-8)

r

0.90

L

2 fIJ 12

2f1J10

----- 5¢8\m 2f1J10

I •

• I

0.35 Sec. (2-2)

I •

• I

0.35 Sec. (4-4)

0.45

I • • I

I~ : :11~5

10tj/J 12 Sec. (6-6)




06 - Reinforcement of Frames.

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