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Comprehensive Exam
This is a
losed book exam. You
annot use book, notebooks, or a
al
ulator. You
an
use one double-sided sheet of notes.
Read the questions
arefully, and write your solution
learly and
on
isely. Partial
redit
will be given for in
omplete solutions.
GOOD LUCK!
b f
c g
d h
1
Problem 4. NP-
ompleteness [20 points℄
Des
ribe the redu
tion from Clique to Independent Set.
(a) For an integer n 3, what is the denition of Zn and what is the denition of
(n)?.
(b) List the element of Z10 .
(
) Compute (77).
(d) Do you see an easy way to
ompute 1360 (mod 77)? Justify your answer.