❑

Distance formula- d= ( x 2−x 1 )2 + ( y 2− y1 )2

√
Lateral Area of a right prism- L . A .=ph
Volume of a Right Prism- V =Bh
T.A. = L.A. + 2B
1
Volume of a pyramid- V = Bh
3
1
L.A. of a rectangular pyramid- L . A .= pl (l=slant height )
2
L.A. of a cylinder- V =2 πrh
Volume of a cylinder- V =π r 2 h
L.A. of a cone- L . A .=πrl(l=slant height )
1 2
Volume of a cone- V = π r h
3
Area of a Sphere- A=4 π r 2
4 3
Volume of a Sphere- V = π r
3

If the scale factor of 2 similar solids (3d) is a:b, then:

ratio of corresponding perimeters is a:b

ratio of base areas, lateral areas, and total areas is

a :b 2 2

ratio of volumes is a :b
3 3

Area Addition Postulate- area of a region is the sum of the areas of its non-
overlapping parts

Area Congruence Postulate- if 2 figures are ≅, then they have the same area

“r” times “s” = “t” times “u”

r
When two secant segments are drawn to a circle
s from an external point, the product of one secant
segment and its external segment equals the
product of the other segment and its external
u
segment (chp. 9)

t For a tangent and a secant, (let’s assume line t is

the tangent), t = u, so “r” times “s” = “t” squared
 The measure of an angle formed by 2 chords that
intersect inside a circle is equal to half the sum of the
measures of the intercepted arcs (chp. 9)
1
∠ 1= (mAB=mCD)
2

The measure of an angle formed by two secants,

two tangents, or a secant and a tangent drawn
from a point outside a circle is equal to half the
difference of the measures of the intercepted
arcs. (chp. 9)

If the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, then the two triangles
formed are similar to the original triangle and to each other. (Chp. 8, similar
triangles)

When the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, the length of the
altitude is the geometric mean between the segments of the hypotenuse. (Chp. 8,
similar triangles)

When the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, each leg is the
geometric mean between the hypotenuse and the segment of the hypotenuse that is
adjacent to the leg (chp. 8, similar triangles)

If c 2=a 2+ b2 ,then thetriangle is a ¿triangle

If c 2 <a2 +b 2 , thenthe triangleis an triangle

´

If c 2 >a2 +b 2 , thenthe triangleis a obtuse triangle

Chp. 9 Continued-

If a line is tangent to a circle, then the line is perpendicular to the radius drawn the
point of tangency

Tangents to a circle from one point are congruent

If a line in the plane of a circle is ⊥ to a radius at its outer endpoint, then the line is
tangent to the circle

In the same circle or in congruent circles, 2 minor arcs are congruent if their central
angles are congruent

Arc Addition Postulate- the measure of the arc formed by 2 adjacent arcs is the sum
of the measures of these 2 arcs

In congruent or same circles, congruent arcs have congruent chords, and congruent
chords have congruent arcs

A diameter that is perpendicular to a chord bisects the chord and its arcs

In the same or congruent circles, chords equally distant from the center are
congruent, and congruent chords are equally distant from the center

The measure of an inscribed angle is equal to half the measure of its intercepted arc

If 2 inscribed angles share the same arc, they are congruent

An angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle

If a quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, then its opposite angles are supplementary

The measure of an angle formed by a chord and a tangent is equal to half the
measure of the intercepted arc

X = 170/2 = 85

Chapter 11
 x
Length of an arc = ×2 πr
360
x
Area of sector = × π r2
360

Area of sector – area of the triangle = area of

segment

If the scale factor of 2 similar triangle is a:b, then the ratio of the perimeters is a:b,
and the ratio of the areas is a2:b2

If 2 triangles have = heights, then the ratio of their areas equals the ratio of their
bases

If 2 triangles have = bases, then the ratio of their areas equals the ratio of their
heights

If 2 triangles are similar, then the ratio of their areas equals the square of their scale
factor

Chapter 13

Point-slope form- y− y1 =m( x−x 1)

Standard Form- Ax+ By=C; A and B cannot be zero

Slope-intercept form- y=mx+b

x1 + x 2 y1 + y 2
Midpoint Formula- ( , )
2 2
2 2 2
Equation of a circle- ( x−a ) + ( y −b ) =r

Slope of a horizontal line = 0

Slope of a vertical line = undefined
To find the intersection point of 2 lines, make a system of equations to find x
and y