Traditional Japanese theater can take three forms: Noh, Bunraku, and Kabuki.

Noh involves complex dances, music, and songs that emphasize tradition rather than
innovation. This form of Japanese theater is also known as the “art of walking.” It has
been performed since the 14th century. Bunraku is basically a puppet theater, which can
range from teaching moral lessons or for pure entertainment. It has been performed
since the 17th century. The performers use puppets controlled by three people: the
lower apprentice controls the feet, the higher apprentice controls the left hand, and the
master controls the important functions of the head and right hand. Kabuki is mainly
based on singing and dancing, hence the translation “art of singing and dancing.” Adding
to its translation, it also involves some acrobatics. It has been performed since the 17 th
century along with Bunraku.