~ iJ!.s~;;f,s 1 .• ~~ ,*.l:j!!.'1ilili.

~

Hf§fta9J£3[, *~;<.:t« D, 3jtBi3 ft~:i6.it:~(I'). [~~l

2. mltaqJL";frJJ~~Jj.;£ [~al

})1f3'f.tt: 1f(x) ~~M;'fDxEXCD;

2)ip:.iMltt. :Xl <X2===>-- f(rl) ?;'feX2)' VXl" VX'lE D; 3)*~tt;f( -x)= =F I(x) y 'V.I, -xE D; 4)Jaj~t'£~f(x±T)=f(x) t 'r/x"x±TE D.

3 . .& ~ Itl:i 11 ti fl§ It

't:"fn1f..jgliP13li,j(x) ~ 1-1 (X) =cp(x)tf9II1W::(£1iiJ-1'-~t}j;

~£*T1[~ y=x ~.;1\.

;:jBl~lM~ 1. m IK raJ ~ff.; ~:I: MF.f 1t fB BD :

(1)2<x~6; (2)x~O;

(3).x2<9; (4) tx-3l ~4.

M (1)(2,6J. (2)[Ot+00)

( 3) I x i < 3 , ( ~ 3 , 3) . ( 4 ) - 1 <x~ 7 9 [ - 1 , 7] +

.. 1 •

i" 1 ~

SIn -,x.,.....O,

2, 3j(e§f{ y= .r ff(J~J(J¥t~{R~,

0, X=O

M (~~~ffi~~~~~~~~m~~~~~~~~#

~. ]

5E5L~ D= (-co ~O) U (0, +00) U {O} = (-00, +co )£RCD. 1R:tt W = [ -1 ,0) U (0,1] U { 0 } = [ ~ 1 , 1 ]

3. r Jtl -*i!i l:f , ii ft f(x) ~ g (x) :J!i§;f§ JIij? :;'Flit -z. ? (l)!(x)=lgx2, g(x)=21gxj (2)!CT)=XJ g(x)=..R; (3)/(x) = .y x·-x:\ ger) =x .y x-I.

~ [~-t- Ef§~:Ik~:m ~ ,»"M J1l~!Qa !§ ~5l..~m~;ffl ~p;!jli 00* *IJ lfJf, ]

(1 ) ~ .m [PJ. IN 11 19.r2 (9)E)( ~ ~ ( - 00 , 0) U (0; + 00 ) ;1m

21gx B9fEX~~ (0, +00),

(2) ~:m ~. IN Jg f (x) = x B9 it i.« jJ R dm g ex ) = ./? = I x I ~mJt~~~~fA~lf[o, +(0), ~p'Efn~:t-tmz~!Q~~~IWJ. (3);i=!J~. ~ 19 ·r I4_X3 Sj x .y x~ 1 B9~3(~ (~.:m: R) ~:xt ~ ;tJ{! 1Jl~ m:m fij .

4. »( T Jtl Iii fllW JE Jeb.i;t :

1 Cl)y=~; l-I

1

(3)Y="1 ~.T2; (4)y= ';xl-4";

(5)Y=1~_T2+ ./x+2; (.6)y=.!. - ./1-x2;

. 1 ) ~

(7)Y=---j (8 y= z-3 +2'

-/ :1 ~ :r~ .J: .r

fIR [*~rrlW~Jl)~ 11K" El3jlW~~31:9l;r-:~~mTdfIJEz. ] (U 1 - x#O tX"# 1,)E)(:I!t n = ( - co, 1 ) U (1 , + 00) ;

• 2·

(2)3x+2~O,x~-2/3,D= [-2/3,+00); (S)l-xl#O, x#:±l, D=(-CKl.-l) U (-l,l)U(l, +0Cl) ;:

(4 )x2-4~O~ ~x I ~2 ,D= (-co, -2J U.[2, +00);

( l-x'#O, (X#-± 1.

(5) =>. D=[-2,-1)U(-1,1)U(lt

x+2~O x~-2~

+CXl),

(x*O, (X#O,

(6) Z =>- I I D=[ -1,0) U (O,lJ;

1 ~ .z ~O ! X ::::; 1 ,

(7)4-.r2>O, [z ] <2 ,D= (- 2,2)~ D= {z 1- 2<x<2};

( 8 L1"z - 3x + 2 * 0 , Cx - 1 ) (x - 2) #- 0, x:;i: 1 , x ~ 2 ~ D = (~~, 1) U (1,2) U (2~ +oo)~ D= {x Ix*l,x~2}.

5. fflfft~Utd'F:fHijlt y=1/x2 IWOO;W.

.. pj§ fr ag.iE)( ~J;] D= {x t x#- y

O}; X y( -x) = l/xl= y(x), 8Bf{~~ pjg ~,I!I ffl.~T y ~:X1f$; n x ~L1rnr JL1--~i*.?i.,. te ~~~ 00 It{«, i~r 1£ wr JJ\ i ~ 15 tE :l R1 ~ ti> * ;:p m .~ -. ~ ~ -.

--~~-*----~--

fF I!I ~O l!I 1 - 1 JiJT 7R •

x 11/2 3/4 1 1.5 2

y 1 4 1. 78 1 O. 44 0. 25

6. ~ f Cx ) = /4 + x2 , * ~ 9'0 pj§ fl_ m!

1(0) ,/(1) ,j< -1) ~f(l/a) .fCro) ,j(xo+h).

M [*PBi~mQ3]!:#f § :1£:!Iz{«1tA it •. ] 1(0) = ';4+0~ =2; /(1) = '/4+1 = 15 i [(-1)= /4+(-1)2= v'5;

j<l/a)= 14+1/a2= -/4a2+1/ la I;

!(xo)=.J 4+,r~; !(xo+h)= Jr-4-+-(-x~{)+-h)-2:.

4
3 y= ;2
2
I
0 1 2 x
III l+ l • 3'

7. ~ I(t) =2t2 + t~ + ~ +5t, iJElIA !(tl =f( ~ ). YEIVI f( l} = 2 . l+ 2/l -t-5t+5 • .L

t tZ (2 t

= 2t2+ ~ +~ +5t= !(O, fiilE. t t

8. ii ~.:d = f [sin .Tj, Ixl <rr/3, >it J ~}. ,J ~). ,J _~) ,

1 0 , I x t ~ 1r /3 , '\ 6 "t"\ 4 1 4

t;p{ - 2) ,.#ft ttllii fl y= cp(x) ~ ~:JfJ.

• ~~} = I sin ~ I

=I~I=~;

~ : ) = I sin ~ I = '7 ;

~ - ~ J . I sin ( - ~ ) I

./2

y

]"[ rr n

643

n

3

iii l-2

=-2-;

• • f I 7t

. 1-2 >3' tp(-2) =0.

y = !pex ) tttJ !Hf3 ~rnii 1- 2 Nf 7J'\.

9. "F 71J Bt3 tl ~ Pji.Jlh £fN ~ ~ , ~~ llli ~ ~ Ba ~ , I!J Jf:t. til ~~ ~ PB fl X~F~m~?

(4 )y=x(x-l) (.r+ I);

(). + CS)y __ a.r+a--"

5 y=sm .r r+ cos II; 2

~ [t:l-x ftAittlA~~ x , ~~~{~tt!t~~F~~F{MBN ~.]

(1), (3) ~ (6)!!OO i?j§ ~H:.w-#'~iiEetJ. (Z) ~ (5) f£)niJE~.:r~.:r ~ !m(~~F{M BNfI. (4);It;* i?& J&, J!~ I§ 1.;

• 4·

(-x) (-x~ 1) (-x+l) = -x(x-~) (x+ 1).

. 1

10. ii_ f Cx) =2X2 +6x-3, >1t fP(x) =2[/ex) + f( -x)]ll

t/J(x) = ~ [f(x)- f( -x)J,*~m tp(x)l1 t/J(x) ~~--t-~~i§.~ P.l1'-~~ eN Ii?

1

cp(x) =Z[2X2 + 6x - 3 + (2x2 - 6x - 3)J

1

= "2 (4x2 - 6) = 2X2 - 3;

¢I(x) = ~ [2xZ + 6x - 3 - (Zx2 - 6x - 3)] =12x/2 = 6x.

~!l! rp(x) J!1lII P1§ Ii, ffij fjJ(x) ~it ii fi.

11. 12: r iti BFf;lf J! a1J Ii§ It $:J! J;E s: :(£ x-t $1& Ii} ( -[ , l) ...t tt9 . iJE aA :

(1) WJ 1'-1111 00 It ~ *";;Il:~ PEi 1'1, ~ -t~ Bi§ ltEJ(];fa R;1tm ~, (2) p;§ 1'-~ pj§ Ii B9 ~fR!!. P.N It, iJij ~~ pj§ fiB9 *~~fP} PlSi ~,Mi§fI-!§~E§fltf{J~~~1tj§ft;

( 3) JE )l.. t£ ~ f* IK rBJ ( -I ,1) .t ~ if it ii fl nr ~ 7J\ :h -..-r ~ 00 fl.!;_j ~1'1N &§I'l~~.

liE ~ [ijJ «. 5E s. #IJ $j i?Ii f{ l¥J -ar~ ti. ]

~ 11 (X) .s, ex) 1-.T~ Bi§ Ii, 1ffl 12 (x) ,gz (x) jg~ i§ It. (1) f2(-X)+g2(-X)=!2(X)+g2(X),

J9TlU ~~ft EtiJ&B9~{}}Jg.oor£. mi

II (- x) +e. (~x)= -[/l CT) +s. (x)],

fJTVJ ~-t-~ BNf£tt9f:Uru~~mti:.

(2) i2(-xJ to gz(-x)=fz(x) to g2(X),

rH ~ Wi -1' 1M Ei§ It ~ ~ m {1} 131M w fA. ITfi

fl(-X) • gl(-X)=- fl(x)[ -glCr)]=/I(x)" gl(X),

JYf Q.J: pij~~ PBfr~*f.R~fJIlii~. X

to 5 ..

[2 ( ~ X) .. fl ( - X ) = Il (x) [ - 11 (X) ] = ~ fz ex) 11 (x ) ~

PJf U( {~Pi Ii ~ -:r m It ~ ~ fJt~ tr eB a.

(3 )~!:EJ(i± (-[ ,[) LH9tE. wJ&:!Ig I(x) t ~ 1a

Ie ) = f (1) + f ( - x) +_ f (x) ~ f ( - X) A ( ) + ( )

.I 2 2 =U.I V X ,

W u{ ~x)=f(~X)2+ /(x) =u(x),

v( -x) =!< ~x)z- /(x) = _!(X)-!( -x) =-v(x), wrlU u(x)!:§ v(x)7t£U:liHJJH4§ft ~-a.tPitt, JAW j(.r)=u(x)+ vCr)~-1'1N~lt ~-1'-*BI§ItB9®.

12. lit iiE 'F 7tl i?j§ ~ t£ fIi )E ~ litJ R e<J • iJj 'f'! :

(1 )y=x2) (-1 JO); (2)y=lgx, (0, +00);

(3)y=sin x~ (-Tr/2 ~1t"/2).

i.iE fUJ [nr m!iE){ ~Ij ~ 1ft iJI 'Ii. 1

( 1 ) f:E l{il. X t .. Xl! E ( - 1 , 0) , 13. ~ 1di ~ Xl <X2 ~ 9lti Xz - X I> 0 t rm XI+X2<O,j)fl!A

x~-.ri= (X2-XI) (.T2+XI )<0, b\.1fij x~<-xf t $ y=xz 1£ (-1,0) Vg" i)lJJl~. (Z) ff~ XI ... l-z E (0, +00), II Xl <xp!JlU

19xz-lg.r. =Is XZ>O~ II

]A 1fij 19x2>lgxI ,wr ld.( 19x :a: (O, +00) P'l4i ~-)i~.

(3) if IN. .rr .. X2 E ( ~ 1f/2, 1(-12) ~!J1U Xl <.1"2' ~~

. . .

• 6"

XS:l xl'-x2E (-1(/2,1(/2) ,J3. XI<X2~:m .r2~·rIE (O,re) ,J9TlU

X2-X1E(O ~) . X2-X1>O

2 • 2 ' sm 2 '

))... nn sin X2 -sin Xl >0 ~ sin .L'z>sin Xl'

tit y=sin:r :(fJ-1(/2~n:/2)I*J1f!iMJiiflo

13- 12: ICr) jg;E;J..:(£ ( -I ,l) pg B9 ~ ~ J.t, ;a. j(x):(£ (0,1) flJ i(! iJ.J ijj no , i1E aJ3 f (x) :(£ ( -I , 0) P'l ~ J)t iRiJ !I DO 0

YEP}J ff~ xhxtE (-i ~O) ,..El Xl <X2' JijU

~Xh~X2E co.n. ll-Xt<-Xt·

ffi T f(x) tE ( -/ .i, P3:fil;~ ii§ It: t 1i1£ (0,1) pq ~ iniJ ttnD , NT I.tI: f( -xz) - f( - Xl) = - f(IZ} + !<XI) <0,

b\ ffij [(Xl) <f(x~) , @TL;..( f(x) lE (-l ~ 0) ~ tl!iti 'ifIU:lto 0

140 r.9lJ * PB fup ~.tit ~ Jlij M iifl? X>t T )aj :WI iiB IX , m ill jt)al

(l)y=cos Cr-2) t (3)y= 1 -l-sin 1'CX; (5)y=sin~ z ,

~ ~ ~ ~ (1)" {2 L (3) .. (5):MJ j;;)lij M ~ fi:, (1) 81J J.t M 11 27C; (2) Il9 fta M 1) n/2 ; (3) frtJ JaJ WI _1g 2; (5) ~ ~ M 1'1 reo (4):IF ~ jaJ

MP15ilt

(2)y=cos 4.T; (4) y=xcos x;

15. Jj(r~lj mlt~ lioof!:

. I-x

(l)y= ,y_r+l T CZ)y= l+,rt

(3)y= ax++db (ad-bc*O). XfllJ ~ a .b ,« .d mJE.1t..a*{ttBt,

CI

~& 00 f{!j 1itt pj§ It~ ~?

.. [iif m Y = f ( z ) kR ili .r = rp ( y ), e:n ijf ~ ttl &. EN It y = f'<x).l

( 1 ) EB y = .y x + 1 ~ M.f4 s: = yl - 1 , Ii li§1l ::)'g y=xJ-l.

• 7·

x(a~cy)=dy-b,

d:r-b y=--. a-ex

ax+b_b-dx

- "

cx+d cx-a

GP (ax+h) (ex-a) = (c.T+d) (b~dx),

~ H , f$ J-j! .. it:if Jii.I ~ tJi ~ 14

c(a +d)x2+ {d2-a2)x~b(a+d)=O,

tt~rn ~~M:iil B9 .~ftt~

{C<G+d)=Ot .

b(a+d) =0,. (d-a) (d+a) =0,

JiJf t( ~ a .. b cc; d n\FJ JE ·s1dtJ: : a + d = 0 ~ a + d # 0 {§ b = c = 0 Ji a = d B>J , Jlt J]i B9lR PB Ii !=j 11 il 00 f{ m IPJ.

jt : ;Ij c:p m 1btJ ad - he =1= 0 , ~ 13 T ft.r ,It( j' )t A ~ tt m fk ~, B9 ~

~. ~_Ij!U~ = ~ I~H::mJg k,9tU~ a=bk,c=dk,itA,ff

bkx+b b(kx+l) b

y= dkx+d= dCkx+l) =d'

l!~~ (:Ii) flifl, /F* x ~ tt~f!:M ili;K&~fI T.

16. m-r mit I(x) =x2, pJ]{ifJ~:i¥~~ U (0,0) BtJ¥~ 0, ttfm

• 8·

if!~ ff~ xEU(O t8) J!.FfMmt89 Bi§fl{II f(x )~ta;415~ U(O, 2) I*J?

[7t.t1Tlw.:_*i§, nri!IriJ~EM~. W\~ j(x)=x2E (OtZ) ~ 1!~ 0< xZ<2 t.R ffll .r ] < v'"2, (!P - ./2 <.r< ./2 (.r*O); X .T~·u (0 t 8), f!P 1f O<x<lJ t 1&R.@ll{l (;= ff ~ 0<8< -.r2, ¥tf@~ ~ ff - x E U ( 0 ~ 0') J9T ~1 fill ~ f (x ) = _xl E U ( 0 • 2). (m ~ )

17. iiBi§fi f(x)r£It. X ...t.iff.iEj(,iJtiiE: P1§fA [(:;c) 1£ X .l;

~ ~ B1J 1t: 7.r ~<I! * ftt-~ ~ tE X 1:. H:ff ..t.:W- .'X.1f 'F "..

iiE M [1>f-r i!~ JE~tt 11lJ1!, it jt~*711E7ttt Sj &\~tt ~ ~f~ ~ ~YEffi i{?;"*!!ft ~. 1

&:"~tt. ii l(x){E X _tfl" M, ep.fl"

lfCy) I ~M (M>O.JE X),

:. -M<fCx)<M (rEX) t Jlt~mf!ij f(x)-:{£ X _t:fir W--M ltl_t_:W- M. 1E5t'!1. ~ I(x)-;(£' X l:1fr Ni!- m ~J:W M .I!P m<.fCr.) ~M, .T E X.

* K=max {1m I, lMI} ,JQ~lf -K<m~fex)~M<K,

JAW I leI) I ~K, 3!ill.aJJ !(x) (£ X Lff w...

L a*fJJ~~1t

1 <:> ¥ i?Ei fi y = -7" . (a E R ) ;

2° m~~f{ y=a-' (a>O,a-#-l);

3" x·j~~fI ~v=log".r (a>O~a*l) ~

4D =.ffl1itl sill .rvcos x,tan .r s cot .r vsec .:r,CSC 1; 5°}j_ jij Bi3 ~ arcsin .», arccos x. arctan .I, arccot .r;

• 9·

'Ein~~~_,i«~~j:~ttmL IILti!.,.~*~3!; ,i£r;p~mE.~!8I ~~ ,*itt mmlf:IJB~j[~ ,*4SJA_.

2. ;I~S§. fJJ$JWft (~al

ftij -g-:<:, X it P.i§ Ii it£ J?j§ It tt9 ii It: y = f(u) ,u = 9'(X) , DlU m ~ff9~1Ja y= f[g:(x) }fI!~ x 1W:l1S-asli ,j:J; ~ f X$l\:h;~9§It,so ¥F111*J 9§ It «u f*jg * fBl1ft. 1tillt~ffE, ffi~~$lXll ~~1Im. $I tt:l:, #~~ ff {ijWj1' pj§ It~~~ a~ -g. Ii it, &'@fjl; pg ef§ ~i¥J m ta§~t£7~Pi§flB9~)L.Lrp.

IE 1ft ( p]j ) f{ltJ J: JjS li ~ ~ '* fJJ ~ ES It f& :ii :fili.lX llY Jilrj ~;l!f: • HN~J{.g.tV ~WT¥g~, #- PI m~-t-Af-~JJ<~ Piilt, ~~jgia~ Fi§

~

It.

&~rtBiE~~ y=arsh x=ln (x+ ';x2+1) I &-mH!J~~ y=arch x=ln Cx+ ';x~-l), 1 1 +.r &mrIlLiI-ln y=arth x=Zln I-x'

~ ~ t: ff] tlU! fJ] ~ fiB ~ , 'E fn l¥J m ~ , '11 Eft ~ tt JI: -0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~J3~tt.

>1111-2_* 1. *rJUBSrtlW~5l..~:

Cl )y=sin 0.;

(3) y =arcsin (x- 3) ;

(2) y = tan (x + 1 ) ;

1 (4 )y= v'3-.r+arctan - f x:

(S)y=ln (x+ 1); .. 10·

1

(6)y=ex .

z }.

M (1 ) ~,@f x: ~ 0 , !!P 5E ,S{ J!t::tJ [ 0, + co) •

(2)x+ 1 *k1t+ ; ,IE )(fgt~ {.T I X E R J .r#kn:+ ; -1, k E

(3)-1~,r-3<1, ~~ 2~x~4.!E)(~1g[2,4].

(3~X20 (X&::3

(4)(W ;;:;-' '1i ~ '5E.~.)~jg(-oo,O)U(O,3l

x~O, x:::¢:. 0.

(S)x+ 1>0, I!~ x>-l, fESCIi:!/g( -1, +00).

(6)x:;i:O, JE)(i«~ (-00,0) U (0, +00).

2. & ICx) =arcsin x, *- rjrJ ii]!at«.:

fCO),fCl),f( V;) ,r( - '7) ,[(1),

.". /(0) =arcsin 0= 0;

f( -1) =arcsin (-1) = -7r./2;

I( .(3) = arcsin J3 = s. ;

2 2 3

I( - {f) =arcsin (- '7) =~: ;

jCl)=arcsin 1=7(/2.

3. N G(x}= ~arccos ~ ,>J<:rJlJBB~m:

G ( 0) t G ( 1 ) ~ G ( 12) ~ G (- .(3-) ,G ( - 2) .

M G (0) = ~ arccos ~ = ~ . ; = ~;

, 1 1 1 7r 1t

G(1)=zarccos 2=2 .. 3='6;

-. ~ 1 ./2 1 if 1'('

G( y' 2 )=Zarccos -2-=2· 1=8; .

G ( - yI3) = ~ arccos ( - ~) = -1 ( 1( - ~ ) = ~; ;

G( - 2) = _!_arccos ( ~_1_) = 1.. • n:=!"_

2 2 2 2'

4. i2: F.(x) = e ,iJE f!ij :

• 11 ..

(l)F(x) • FCy)=F(x+y);

F(x}

(2) F(y) =F(x- y).

YEM (1) F(x) • F(y) =eI .. e'=e+J'=F(x+y).

(2) F(x) _ e - r-~-F( )

F(y)- e-e - x-y.

5. ti G(x) =In .z , iiElIA : ~ x>O ,y>O t r9tJ~AJltJI.: (l)C(x) +G(y) =C(xy);

"(Z)G(x)-G(y) =C( ~ ) .

iiEM (UG(x)+C(y) =In x+ln y=ln (xy)=C(xy). (Z)C(x)-CCy) =In x-ln y=ln ~ =c( ~ ) .

6. ~lm y=sin x at I!Dfj IfF t!fF7IJ PBItEf{.H!J~:

(1 )y= ~ -l-sin I;

CZ)y=sin (x+ ; );

(3)y=3sin X; (4)y=sin 2x;

(S)y=3sin (2x+ ; -rr).

.. [1JfiA.i1i-* B§1t !=j y=sin x 00 mZrBJ Eru*-~. 1

/ X ./

{l)

(2)

y

3 2 I

j=Jsin x

y

v=sm x

j=sin x

-3

(3)

(4)

• 12"

(1)~ y=sin x ~ OOm.

m:¥ y ~ [til ...t .sp- B 1/2 1'- 2n

.nr, m y = 1/2 + sin x tW y=3sin (2:c+T)

. (2x 2n:

00 }fb" (!!1 1- 3 (1) ) . j=sm + T)

.,. - - _ j=sin x

(2) ~ y=sin x B9 ill ~ ....... ....

m:i= .z tm rtl1r: ~ # rr/3 1'- -~~~ __ --r:-_'_nr- .... _ ...... __ x

lfl-&. ~ ff: y = sin (x + rr/3) ', .....

tfJOO~(OO 1-3(2».

(3)~ y=sin x a<J l!JffJ tE y $dr:1rlilll:rnr* 3 fti, m y= 3sin x a9 oom (00 1-3 (3» .

(4) ~ y=sin x HTI 00 m m x '$dI1f ~ IUJ ,m{ ~ ffi ~ ¥Jl

1/2 m,1~ y=sin 2x ~mm(m 1-3(4».

(5) y=sin ( 2x+2;) = sin [2( x+ ; ) J, 1£"(4) ~~itQJ:, ~ y=sin 2x l~f1HIHf~m a: !fdH~ tc..IfL§ 1t/3, 1'a::ftw y=sin CZx+2n:/3) ag 00 W;?tiE -MiS y 4lb InJ _t rtl>~ 3 flf,~ y= 3sin (Z.x+ 21(/3) ~ ~ffi.(OO 1-3(5)).

7. ~J m 00 jfj B1J" .110" , ~ r ;9IJ Pl§ f( ~ !I:m :

(5)

III l-3

1 (l)y=x+-; x

(Z)y=.r+sin x;

(2) y=s.in .r-i-cos x.

M (l)5tIIruW y=x ~ y=llr S9!1ff8.~y=x+l/.r 8<J1!B~ ffi y = x ® y = 1/ a: ~ l~rJf3 14 ~:fin "ffij ~~ (1II 1 - 4 ( 1 ) ). :i3: m. " 41Ju 't i::

:J'ix1f:tlJ ~ ~ ~ 5£ •• :ft BB~mffJ1Jn.

(2) ;tlmr ill y=x ~ y=sin x at! mm, ~;Jt"~1Jo", ~* y=x+ sin x ~OOm(m 1-4(2»).

(3);raft Iii y=sin x ~ y=cos x a91!lJ~,~;1t"~1JD" ~f' y=

• 13"

sin x+cos x tfl.!lffl,<1II 1-4(3)).

l v=-

, _r

x

( I )

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. 2~·

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M ( 1 ) B:I y = 2sin 3x M ~~ x = 1/3 .. arcsin (y/2) , Ii

Bi§ ~ 1-1 y= -~ arcsin ~.

(2)83 y=1+1n (x+2). if. .r = e-l - 2 , &. is! fi '-' y =

e'--1-2.

(2)

y

-I

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, I

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-y -y -r

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.). 2 1t' 11'

(2 Y=Sln ll,U= x.X1=g,x2=4j

(3)y= .;-;; ,u= 1 +x2 ,Xl =1 ,xz=2;

.. 14 ..

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an () . 2 (. 1t')Z 1 (. felZ 3

IU'f 1 y=sm x,y}= sm"6 =4~Yz= sin 3. ="4.

(2) . 2 . 1T.Iz . 1[

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z

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(S)y= (eI)2=eZ-T ;Yl=e2. 1=e2 i-yz=e-2=1/e2,

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~ (1) ~ xE [-1, IJa-t ,x2 E [0, 1J, &;G!JJ.:fr!\,f)fVJ f(x'!.)

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• 15·

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e-1, ~Ixl>l at.

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sh xch y-ch xsh y

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=sh (x-y).

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= 2 • 2 + 2 • 2

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13. jjEB,ij:

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s 2 c 2 c 2 s 2

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1

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= h (b+hcot rp).

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(1)

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=b+2 II -. -, (2)

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Sill ({f .

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h SIn 40°

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mr cos -

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, n .. -=

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3jtilili N.

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Ix.-ol = cos ~" I/n< e ,

• 21 •

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3. ~ 4iS l.t 711 1& {i. flfJ JE J( jj£ f!ff :

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"-",,, n ,.-00 ~

(n 1'-)

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Rffl·· .. ··~~ft. ]

( 1) V e>O ~ W;:{t ~-O <£~ f!. @!_!_< ..;-z, riP n> ~ 'ap

n n v £

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1 1 • l" 1 0

2-0 =z<g, .. lffi2'='

n 11 ,,--~, n

(2)\/ €>o,lBijg

13n + 1 3 I 1 1 (~)

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[i!.m. 1-1. T fij it:it rff T ~ N .!ffi /J\ T )t-EJ;, Jtt:rr T ~ ~ A*-* , • 22 to

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3n + 1 3 1 .. 3n + 1 3

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(3) -1 = = <-.

n n n( I'n2+aZ+7.I) n.

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,

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rI.

illlJJ [*mt8i£iIE 1t~f8j if-, mfn ~ ~\;tJt~! l[1lJtJ~-€t ~i!Ez.] V £>0, f§1g

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T~V £>0,3 N>Q,* -c-» a;f,W\.Irl.1f

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lim ( -1)" ~tftE.

5. ~ltjlJ {x,,} 1i.w., Xlimy,,=O t YE~: lirnx"y" =0.

iI'I ....... ~ 1iI ...... ".::'CI

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fllx"I~M.

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. . .

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x.-a (n--+-oo).

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• 24"

m! iElft N 3 = max {lV I ,N ~ } , .ooU ~ k > N 3 Et-t ~ Iiij IJ;j Ji~t~: j XZi:-1 - a I <e ~ I Xu - a ! < e,

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I x,. -a I <.e:, .:. lim,r, =a.

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< jx-xo 1<8,$:« If(x)-A I <E.

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lim !(x)=A 6. !e±oo)¢=::!';.>V e>O,3 X>Otxtr x>X(~

..!'- ... ±=

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• 256

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4. *.lJi~lIi.

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(I ) lim (3.r-l) = 8;

(2)lim(5x+ 2) = 12;

x2-4

(3) lim +2 = -4;

........ -.3 x

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1 (3.r-l) -81 =3Ix-31 <E,

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(2) Ve:>O,Wc~

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1(5.7"+2) -121 <E, :. Iim Cfi.r-l- 2) = 12 .

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• 26"

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1-4x2 1

2x+1-2 =12x+1I=2 x+Z <£

Jil1t.,.R $lit I x+l/21 <£/2, ~ 8= €/2; ~ 0< I x- (-1/2) 1<8 at .f!~lf

• ~ ~

. x2~4

11m +2 =-4 .

x---2 x

1-4x2

2x+ 1 -2 <e:,

. .. .

2. -m!lPJ§ It;t&Ri~ ~J( YEI!13 :

(1 )lim 1 +~3 =1.; (2) lim sin .x =0.

~"'" 2x 2 r-+= .(X

idEM (1) V €>O~,~M!

1 +x3 1 1 1

2x3 ~2 =21xJ I < IxP<£t

Rmlxl>l/,ye, RfJ{(X=l/Y€. r;JIV E>O,3 X>O,~lxl > X B-t, StiJ):;ff

1+x3 1

2x3 2

(2) V ~>O,~OO:ft

• ••

+ 1 +x3 1 hm 2 3 =-2·

_r--oc x

.

sin x_O = Isin xl &_1_<£

h .r;~.fx

.$;:\l. t.R®f x> l/~, *- X=l/~. rJ!V e>O,3 X=l/£z, ~ x>X B1 , if lIS ;fl

j sin X 1---0 <e

1.Ix '

.

• I" sm z 0

•• 1m --= .

.r-+""" JX

3. ~ x-2 B1'Y=X2_4. ruJ 8 ~T$P, JIU~ Ix-21 <0' at ly-4 j <0.001?

11¥ 7t~:fyJi2: 1 <x<3, ~M!~t

., 7.7·

ly-4 f <0.001, .l!P Ix2-41 <0. OO},

,R@! Ix-Zl .. (x+2)<Sjx-21<o. 001

C: 3<x+2<S),

~p Rm !x-21<O. ~Ol=O. 0002,

i&PJlIR 0'=0. 0002,!ilU§ ~x-21 <8 at JJ~:fj ly-4 !<O. OOL

xt-l .

4. ~ x-+ 00 at ,y= x2+3 ..... 1. {iij X ~T~~, t!I!~ Jx j >X

ft-f, [y-ll <0. 01.

.. ~i!1f.

x2-1 4

I y - 1 J = .r2 + 3 ~ 1 = xl! + 3 < O. 01 ,

7-!@f xZ+3>400, QP .x2>397,

!if; LIP j x I > ./397. JOC X= ./397 (lOC X=20 ~ilJ) ~.mU ~ I x J >X Bif, l~~1f fY~ 1 J <0. OJ.

5. ilE ~ Bf§ It lex) = r x r ~ X--+O ~. m..'-J~. iiEM v E>O,~{f!

j Ixj-ol=~x·r<E

~iL ,f.l@f~ 8=e,!Qtl~ 0< Ix-O 1<0' 8;j ,{J!tIS:ff Ilxl-oj<E, :. lim l.r l==O,

x-O •

6. * /(x) = ~ ,~(x) = I: f ~ X-+O Bta~ilc .. :t;.f.iJI.*~J!,Ej ~ in 1£ x-a at l¥.J.f& m.;J!1!1 ff. :tE.

*" f(o-o) = lim ~= lim 1= 1,

_r-+(I-O X +-O-Q

1(0+0) = lim _:£= lim 1 = 1 = f(O-O);

~ ... O+I} x ~- .. o+o .

• lim/Cr) = 1

..

~xl -x

9'<0-0)= lim -= lim -=-1;

x--'"o-o.x ",-o-o:r

.. 28"

@flU. lim~x)~ff;fE .

... -0

7. ilEtm: ~Il*pj§fl f Cx') ~ x ....... xo lflta<JtkRt:ff:1±.,!ilUiifi. f i.x')

tE Xo ~¥-t-4i=~L~4:1S~~l!~.

iifM i2:1imf(x)=A,T~V E>O,3 8>O~~ 0< Ix~xo 1<

Ij(x) -A l <€, Il~ A-e<fCx)<A+£,

~ & I!R f (x):(£ In ~ 1i: Jt" 413:1it rIQ (Io ,8) ~ re£ 1f _t M- X fl""F 1f. • }}... mi;ff gf0.

8. \tE f!IJ : li x-++ oo ».. x-+- 00 at, i§ It jex) tfJtI Rl#t£A ~ ~T A,JJl~limf(x) =A.

_,,__oo

idEM [Jt®i~e ~~*{lJ:9='~W3-t-"$= 1l)~"x>X !:j x< - X it:it , 1!P 1lT lfl iiE~ ]

A~~ lim f(x)=A,r.J!X>trV £>0,3 Xl>O,~ x>X11t-j',

........ +=

.:fl' If(x)-A I <€J

Y-. lim j(x)=A,,X1r _t~ £>0,3 Xz>Ot~ X<-X2 arr,fJ)

:z~-oc

if If(x)-A I <E.

o :JI.:(£lf{ X=max {XHXz}, B3l::~B iiEt-Il, :tof=rV £>0,3 x» 0, ~ x> X C> Xl) lk x< - X ( < - X2) at t 1!P I x I > X ~ , I$:fi If(x)-A 1<£, :. limf(x)=A.

2_00

9. m.t&~}E)( YEIffl: ~lt f(x) ~ X-+Xo ~t&mffr£~1E7t

~~~~f4:l::tc, t1a~~ § ff:fE# JiltJ~.

liE IIJJ '( ~ L~~Wl ~ R @t$f~ ~ ~"~.:::: .f:ij~"~1tt~~*~

m , ap iiI ft i1£. 1

<0 atJ~.fi If(x)-A I <e. ~§JIJJ&, ~ O<x-xQ<8(i!1fit x>xQ) B1 tYFfIS:fi If(x)-A ~<.stJYfV.1

/(xo+O)= lim f(x)=A.

~""D+O

• 29·

X~i'jJtk. ~-O'<X-.T(l<O EJ;f(i3:Bt x<x(I),$$:fflf(x) ~ A I <£, JilT w.

jCr[l-O)= lim jCr)=A=j<xo+O),

1E#JIi:. ~ /(xo-O) =A=/(xo+ 0), fH:V £>0,3 O\>O~ B: 02>0, ~-o't<X-Xo<O Jk O<X-Xo<o\, lFf ,?tiUtlSlf

If(x)-A i<e.

I& 0= min {81• 82} ,Jj!U ~ - t<x- Xo < 0 J!l.. O<x- Xo <8 B;j ~ dF_ if J:J:t.a'(;.lL !#f-8<x~xo<0 lk O<x-xo<6' -g.Jtl~LQt 0< Ixro 1<8, .i!at, $:ff I lex) - A I <Sf Fff l-:,{

lim/Cx} =A.

~ i...~ ~ J.i ~::It ~ 1. :7f:~/J\R.&*~1i [~t\)

:(:E:jt § 1£:1: Ef(J 1it - 5E it it@ t:p ~ l(l ~ 1'1 t& m (fl1£ • ( !!.t PB '0 ffF:J.J7G~ 'J·e.). ;tt e-8 ~i.3ii!~tt~m ff!i~*~M!.

lim/ex) =A~ ICx) =A +Il' Clima= 0).·

~ X""+ x() (~ x-+co~) a-t , l I(x) I ~mJt"* t:tt'ill. f(x) ~ § x -xG(QX; x-(X)~) fM"A'9x~*.(~fi!iJt1!M.II!). ~~*~~~~~~~~: ~a~.~~-~~Mft~t* I(I.} 1>JXo/J-j.:, !U1J 1/ lex) '" JG~ 11\; & ztf f(x) *0 'J x91/J\ ~ »ltll! f(x) :hX91 *.

3. tG. *:i& ~

tilimj(x)=oo,DlU x=XI);I;- f(x)lWmmag'tG:a*:ifr~.

• 30·

:s:j1l1-5.~

L ~ ~ 5C ~ /J\ 81J1fif ~ e -IE!! X ~ IJ'? * {JlH~ IlJLz.

~ [1t:~IJ ~ t±:« ,/F ~ 1E:« Iij!ItB9jg.~!flU Jjftl:.~J x.~ Ij'\ (::k)39jiLM:rr*.] M1"-x§iIJ\a9ftlf~-~~x~/J\. OOjlO~ x-

o at ,1'2, 2x2 tXll ,xsin l_ C~ r liz (2» fl5H:x~ /J\. IE!

x

:r'l 1 x2

lim 2· 2=~2 J JIlJ-2 2/GJ!5E~/J\i

-,,-0 x X

XZ 1 .r2

lim 3=lim -=CCJ, JftiJ1E~£7G~/J\;

~ ..... o x .r-O X X

. 1 . 1

.r srn - 1 Ism -

lim x =limsin -~fftE ~ 1flf x 1&~~£~ IJ,.

,,-1) x z- .. o:r x

2. mMJE~ iiEf!.§ :

x2-g

(l)y= x+3 § x-3 Bt.1a~~/J\;.

(2)y=.xsin l~ x-'O B>i~::JG~/J'\.

X

liE a,ij (1) 'V E>O, w\{f_

x2-9

x+3 = Ix-31 <E~

.~@fll'l8=e. rJiMr'v' e>O,3 8=0, ~ 0< Ix-31<a 1J;j";fS!,~ ~

xZ-g . x2~9

+3 <E, HP1i Iirn +3 = 0,.

x --r-3 X

,

x2-g

Nffb( y= x+ 3 ~ x-3 Jijjgx§J 11\.

(2) 'r/ E>O, M:~ .zsin l<f;, g@t!.xI<£,1« 8=e. T~~T

x

V e>O,3 8=e,~ O<lr-OI<8 Bf,{j!,~1i

I xsin ! I ~ 1 x I <s,

•. !U •

M. y=xsin l_ ~ x-a B>.t19~~ IJ'\.

x

3. $. M ~ SL liE I!ij : ~ x-+O a-t, Ei fl y = 1 + 2x J!:x~::t. IPl a:

x

M~JEft.a*ft, IH~ IYI>lO~?

iiEl!Il V M>O. ~ft l-l_:,2x 1= ;. +21 >M. JHJi

1 I 1

X >M+2, ep Ixl<M+2'

1 1

.n 8= M+z· r£V M>O,3 8= M+2' ~ 0< Ix-o 1<8 a-t ,{j!

,~:fr

Il-l_:,2I I = I ;. +21

>1~1-2>M'

JW tJ. § x-+O IJ;f y= 1 + 2x H;:£~*.

x

EB _tj£iiElJijiij~: ~ x< jx 1<10~02pt, Iyj >10~. 4. *-rJU.mm.JfiJtMJlm:

(Dlim 2.2:+ 1 = . I-xt

I , (2)hm 1 .

~~ x ~o -x

• (1) 2x+ 1 =2+.1, ifii x-+ccaoJ, .li;jE~ /J\ ~ liP 2x+ 1

x .r .x x

ill!& 1.1 #. 2 ~ £~ /J\;Gfll , ~JT 1-:I.

lim 2x+l =2 .

..,-= .1

•

1 2 l-x2

( 2) 1-=-: = 1 + x, ffij x--+ 0 at ; x J! JG ~ IJ'\ , llP 1 _ x jjJ ~ '-:r 'It

f{ 1 !;_j x91IJ\Z~ ,JYf 1;1.

l' l-x2 I

1m = .

x· .. o I-x

• 32·

f(J:)-A !(J:)-o::J .1(1)-+00 !(x)--oo
Vf>O 'V M>o V ADO V M>O
30>(1 38>0- 3 a>o 3 0'>(1
X-l'o 0< Ix- Xo 1 <8 !Ji.t 0< tx- Xo I «s D>i o<lx-xol<h lit 0< Ix-xol<~ ~
t1i IfbJ- AI <f Itlf(x)I>M Ifii f(;z»M Iflf fCd<-M
V!>O V M>O V M>o V M>O
38>0 3 6>0 38>0 3 6'>0
X-Xil+O O<.r-I(I<t W (l<.:r-.TG<~ lit o<x- xo<8 9ij" O<x-xQ<o B;f
1ft" If(x) ~ AI <t i:fi I/(x) I >M Ii" j(z}>M t::tf f(x)<-M
V £>0 V IDO V M>O V IDO
3 6>0 38>0 3 13'>0 3 ~>o
.r-ro)-O O<Zu - .z<0' B1 O<ItJ~X<O a;f o<xo-x<SIit o<,xo - z<lJ at
ilf IfCd-A~<f W:ff If{i:) ~>M Ii j(x»M lif f(x) < - M
V c-e \I }DO V M>O V M>D
3 x>o 3 X>o 3 x>o 3 X>O
_r-co ~ixl>X a-t ~ Ixl>X at ~lxl>xBf ~Ixj>xlt-j"
t1ilf(x)-AI<f: ~1i I!(x) I >M Wi' f(x»M Wlf tia« ~M
"1[>0 '" sc-» V M>O V IDO
3 x>o 3 x>o 3 X>O- 3 DO
~+oo ~ x>X n.f ~ x>x at ~z>XW ~ x>XBf
If Ifcd-AI<c: tlijf(z) i>M wt f(x»M Ii jCd<-M
'r/~>O V}Do "I M>O V M>O
3 x>o 3 X>O 3 X>o 3 X>o
.l' ..... -OO ~ x<-X a4" ~ x<-x Ilt ~X<-XBt
~ x< - X It-f
ii I/<.r)- A I <~ ffl"I/(x) I>M lfi /(xJ>M Itt j(x)<-M 6. mit. y=rcos .r tE( -00, +00) ~~=8fl:W-? x~ x-+oo at t:iX1' PB~1!1!i jgX~*1 *1+-2-.?

• [~)t~~Jf ~x~*(itJ~p;Ij~~IWJa<.HI~. ~.mE in zraJ ~ ([jJIJ.] y=.rcos x tE (- 00, +cc) ~ Ji5:W- .• ~_t, V M >0,:(£ ( - oo ~ + (0) J*J .b? ft~ ftJlJ x= 2krr (k E Z) ,~14

[y(Zklt) 1= 12k7l'COS (2k7t) I = 12k1t I >M,

• 33·

J!:Jl.@l/k I>:! (kE Z) ep iiJ~~j.

m y=.rcos x ~ x ...... +ooM!p~~::f~*. i!,R.~~&OOIlP ilTml!@. 1J'J~U, Ilk x" = 2ntr+1T/Z(n E N) ~ Mf x- +ooBf ~n_'OO, ~ x" _".. + 00, OJ £

7[ 1t'

Y(X,.) = (2n1r+2 )cOS (2mr+Z) =0,

J:k-m1Y3 y Mi x-++cott-i1B~:l:X9}*.

it: m JltiiJ Jl!nXNt ~x~*£Wi1"~fiija<JIL~+ ~~*~ >1t.x1r--iJJ x>x (~j x, >X, 0< Ix-xa '<O'~), \t':M J y 1= Iy(x) I >M, ffijx.W-.fl@fttj~~-1':tX*F~ a: -1f Iy I >M ~PPJ+

7. llE~: Bi§ ft y= lsin l;(f JK rBJ (0, IJ_tx.~, is ~ .r- + 0

x x

lJ>f ,l! W fi~J!x9J*.

liE M [j;- T 4S ~ fRj i!, JA * III 1f jlf1, t£ ~ m 1& lijl fE s: YEM Rt, ~1n ::r-:.~.%*tfi~ 8C:g;t N) :pJt1:.g.~j£; ~ft-j":9:ftffltf.*~ !'it ill if 1Jij. 1 V M> 0 , 11k

1

Xl = 2([MJ+ 1 )1t+it/2 E (0 11J t

Y(Xl)= {2([MJ+l)rr+; }sin {2([MJ+l)1t+;}

'1('

=2([MJ+l)n+2>M,

EfT DJ i:E~ y= lsin l;fE(O, IJ...t~W- .

.r x

m ~ PB It iE ( 0 ~ 1] 1: ~ x-' + 0 Bt fp ~ R: £ ~ * , 13: Q @l * JJi.

{911 iJl fYj I!P 11J. f9lJ tm , ltk .r, = _!_ (n EN) t ~ x'_'" + 0 at ,x" .; + 0 ( n ....

n1t

ooBt), ~ n JE:fr:kot ,x" E (OdJ 1 ffij

() 1.11.1

y x" =-sm -=~sm-

.z, .r, 1 1

n7f '11['

= (n1t'sin n1() = 0 ~

~ t~ ~ F.i .!;j ~ F.i 1. ;JG~/l\.tR-aJl [~JIi]

19: a .. fJ til & B ~.¥~1tiifitpOO:JE.~/J',u ~~"..,c 1:I # It ,n EN, !ilU

a±{l, UO:, CCl, af1~ ti'. a+···±~, a· u. • (:J

fJ)~ fifJ ~ ~ 1tii f£ ~ l¥J jG ~ /J\. . 2. ~ PI tfJ 1m In.J m. j1 Jl~

f{ limCD f(x) = A, limg Cz ) =B ,jlU f ~ g z:fO ... ~,,~ .. f@f(JIt 1If~>Jt B#O) Et~rt&m$ff:tE,.§.

lim /(x) ~ g(x)] =A ; B;

lim[Cf(x)]=CAt

lim[/Cx) ]oj=A". 3 .• -e-£l9lta<Jm Rl [~.eJ

12: iim<pex) = a 13. u = rp(x) *a (x E UO (Xa)) , Rlimf(u) = A,

.. -.

limf[ ((J(x) ] = limf(u) = A.

~ ...... ~o u ........ '"

ill ~.mt&RH~f~·F¥i J& Yrta1, .~x:Hf-~fti1i!tJ • s:

® »tr1til!~M .tt_l!. ft1n _~ 7 tyfj:fll~M."ifij1l:.Bt •. "F1iiJ.

• 35·

~-2

. .x2-3 3-3

(2) ~1r;;-,T.2+ 1 = 3+ 1 =0.

(3)1" X2- 2x+ 1 =1" x-I = -.2.=0

im 211m + I 2 .

x-l X - x-l .I

(4)1' 4x3-2x2+x r 4x2-2x+l 1 ;_rr: 3X2+2x = ~ 3x+2 =2'

(S)lim (x+"1Z-x2 =lim 2hxh+h2 =lim(2x+h)=2x.

h-O h~O A-~

(6)!i.~( 2- _; + ;2) =2-0+0=2,

( 7) 1· 72 -1 Ii 1-1/ .r2 1

_":'~2x2-x-l = -,,:'~2-1/x-l/xz- 2'

. xZ+x . llx2+1/.:r3 0 (S)hm 4-3 2+1 =hm1 3/ 2+1/ 4 =-1 =0.

~-<lQ x X :c"""" - x :r

(9)'" x2-6x+8 1" (.7'- 2) (x- 4) 2

ilffi = 1m =-

.z-4.r2-5x+4 x-4 (x-I) (x~4) 3'

ClO)lim ( 1 + l) ( 2- -\) = (1 +0) (2- 0) = 2.

_,.-= x x

( 1 1 1 ') 1-1/2,,+1

01 rlim 1 + - +- + ., .... + ----; =Lim = 2.

n-= 2 4 2 ,,-= 1-1/2

(12)1" 1 +2+3+·"+ (n-l) =1" [l+(n-l)J· n=l

trn z im Z 2 .

-= n _~ 2··n

03Him (n+l)(n+32)(n-t-3)

n-= Sn

= 1.. Lim ( 1 +_!_) ( 1 + 1_) ( 1 + .1.) =_!_.

5,,-0..-. n n n 5

(14)lim( _1__ 3 ) =lim 1 +x+x~-3

I-I I-I l-x3 .,.1 1-.1'3

=lim _~x+2)(x~l) 2 = -v lirn 2x+2 =-1-

..- ..... 1 (1 - x ) ( 1 + x + x ) x ... 1 I + X + 1

2. i.t. r Y1J t& Rl

• 36·

(3)lim (2X3~X+ 1).

~ · ..

M ( 1) • ~ l i (x - 2) 2 0 0

.. ~.x3 + 2X2 = 16 = ,

l§{~=oo.

(2)•• }' 2x+l_1" (1_+l)-o

• 1m l - 1m .1: - ,

~ ...... = X ~QO.r x

~~=oo .

.. • •

(3) \~

• • •

3. tr. r Jtl ~ III (1 )limxZsin l;

.,. ...... (l :r

(Z)lim arctan x .

~ ...... oo X

(2) ~ x-OCIa-r, l/x ~X~ /j\ ~ XI arctan x I <rc/2, IP arctan x ~lf".:It, J9f l;J; (arctan x) / x ~~~ /J\, 1&

I" arctan x 0

1m = .

.x-= X

4. i.iE ~*ij~J; 4

lEe 4 ~~l;~ lim/Lr) =A, limg(x) =B,.D1~ lime/ex) • g(x) Jff:r± .u

lim [/ex ) .. g(x) J=AB=limfCx) • limg Cz ). iiEPJJ [iiJ mx~ 'J\~ttM~i!EIJIJt&~i§.~j!~.l

~: limj(x)=A, ,.",. !(x)=A+a (lima=O)~ limg(x)=B=>g(x) =B+P (limp=O) ~ fCr) • g(x)= (A+a) (B+P)

. • •

=AB.+Ap+Ba+ap=AB+"'I,

• 37·

. . .

lim[/Cr) .. g(x) J=AB=lim/(x) .. limg(.r} .

~t~~.Q~~F.i

1. ~lIt1.!Il~ (I!PilfjJz~i1im~ .. m.~) [~,raJ

1 ) J!JU 11m ii y .. ~x .. ~z" (n EN) , 1l lim Yn = lim e, = a,!il~

lim.r .. =a.

rf .. ~

2) m ~ M m 12: x E ir (x~}1' r) (~ I x j > M ~) fIt, g (x ) ~ I(x) ~h (z ) ,1llimgCr) = limh (x) = A, JnU limf(x) = A.

2 .• iI1li WIIJIIJ [~J.al

itt YIJ~ ~fl91 &.:fft& Rt. ep Itt iII1 ~1m;ff J:W- t ~i(t M~Y1fr !t- B9 lt1tl &~ 1f 11: m. Ji..

3. jJij ..-r:l:~~ III [~F.i\l

I, sm.r 1 Im-~= ;

_""O r

( 1 . .r

lim 1 +- \ =e.

.,._0;, x )

"4. ~i!§'iP.Jill

{__r" }l&~~1E~ldtf~, V E>O,3 N>O,M!m.¥i m>N ,n>

N B1'~fl ~

IxlIl- In I <E.

. ,

')1' sm w.r 1. sin WI

(11m = lm .. w=w .. 1 = w •

... -0 X ]'-0 WX

(2)li-m tan 3x =lim sin 31 3 = 1 .. l_= 3.

i'-<'- 0 X .r--O 3.1:' cos 3x ' 1

.. 38"

(3)lim s~n 2x =lim sin 2.1' .5x 2 =1 .. l_ .. 1_= ~ ~

"-~Q sm 5.r r-O 2.r sm 5.T 5 1 5 :::.

(1) lim.rcct x== tim ~cos a: = 11 .. 1 = 1-

.r-O .r- ... o SIn x

(5)1' l-cos 2.r l' 2sin~.x 2l' sin x 2

trn . = 1m . -= 1m = .

x-a .:rSln x r-O XSln x x--o-O X

(6)!~~2"sin ; (x jg~~T~S~1It~) =Hm(sin .:!_/~}· .. x=x" l=x

2~ 2~ ·

........ 00

2.itJrr?l1t&m.

( 1 ) lim ( 1 - x ) + = lim [ ( 1 -.r) - ~ ] ~ 1 = e - 1 = 1/ e.

~-o I-a

lim gex) =A ~ lim h(x) =A ~

.~-Ill ....... .TD

(.r--- e<:; ) (.r--"..... )

liE M [~~I!~ ~ m _ B;m *{tf: ~ "*;Jtft ~ A ~JLtJ9-0 3t ~ If. ltttJt X-Xo B9 '/1m liE f!.§ ~ r; x ..... oc~jtEm~ I¥.J UEI!Q ~-(~.L m~iiif~.31.

v e>O, ~.1:rlimg(x) =A. r::f!3 0\>0, ~ 0< Ix-xQ I <81

• 39"

jg(x) -A j <E, ep A~E<g(.T)<A+E; CD

Xlimh ex) =A, xtT l:J! £>0,3 0'2>0, Mi 0< Ix-xo I <82

;r.- .. ,r I)

Ihex}-A I<e, HP A-t<h(x)<A+E. ®

fJ}Ebai~L * xEU"(xo tr) ~ HP 0< Jx-xo I <r Bf, ,~,~

g(x)<f(x)~h(x). :Jg T MfJjiCD ~ ® ~ @JiijHfI£iL • ~f(] III

®

8=min(D\,8-l,r} ~

T~X~T l:Jt E:>O~3 8>0, ~ 0< Ix-x() 1<0' Bt,CD~®~@[EjB1 ~rt., RI13 IE irs», ,8) B1, ,~:R

A - €<g Cr ) ~f (x) ~h (x) <A + ~,

:. A-e<f(x)<A+e, HP If(x)-Aj<e,

}}.. 1fff1&lilim/(x )1f.tE ~ _§.

lim/(x)=A.

(Z)limn( 2~ + 2~2 + ... + 2~ ) =1;

,,-<» n 1t n 7( n ntt

(3)~jO .(2,V2+ /2')2+\/2+~ ,· .. Effimm.fi1E. if M [jg JfHl!iltl I ag * _~ ~ HHIJI it1 * B9 ~ ~ j.\ i ~ tfHfttnO I W 51- ~tl it liE -* iR!I'~ !§ ~ W. 1'£ , ~ J§ ;t fi~ X>t ~ j\ jij[ .li1lOC m. Rt ]

(1)': 1< ~ <l+l_.ffil

~l+-;; n

(2) ":

.. 40"

t" ( n') I" 1

im n· 2 = irn 2 = 1 ,

~-<><' n +1t". "-<",0 1 + '1(/n

JA Iffl E8 *-;I Il mu , r.n

limn ( z ~ + 2 ~ 2 +". + z ~ ) = 1.

,,--= n Tt' n 1[ n n1t'

(3 ) ~ ill mIt! i/la:fi !Jf 1l ~u tiE IY3 ~ fI 71J ~ t& II!ff 1£. lC ~ tt?~ ~ jj1Jli~J X,,= ffiZ" 9GiJElJij.lIJtt. m

X,.._.j =~2+ '''./ 2+"·+ -12 =J2+ J 2+·"+ v'2+=i

,,-l .. m-lt

~ ~3'1j {XII} ~~iMJ~:bo~. -rilE E1f _t9i-. ~fnmfl~!l3~ ~iiE z.

~}1= 1 at ,$[ = J2 < /2 +1. ~~ x .. < J2 +1 ,911j

X,,+l=JZ+Xtj<Jz+.f2 +1<J2+2 J2 +1 ='/(.,(2 +1)2= /2 +1,

Ul. :;(1 ~. -~ EI ~ ~ n , m 1f _T'J < ./2 + 1 , ~ 1li ifflJ 11 no It jlJ {x .. } Y...:ff _t W- , ~ 16\ t& ~ I f!P itt&. ~ #:tE. (iJE3iD

it: ~ ffi rltfl~tlfi [iji#tEvJ.J5 ~ :m:~JJ* te ;It:f&~B9 .• ~l:,

12: lim.r, = a • .:ff lim.r ,,+ 1 = a , m

11 ~ AM illlOC ta ~ I ~, *- r a a9n ft :

a2= 2+a ~ ~p a2-.a-2=O,

. . .

Ca-Z) (a + 1 )=0, a=2 ~ a=-l C**),

limx,,=2.

1.~~.$ ~~

lim J!.. =0, itllt P J! l± a (tjIDre9:X;~ /j\ ~ iefF j3=u(a) ;

0-

lim p_ = 00; t,lti}t j3 J! l:t a 1ft ID1' ~:X~ IJ\;

a

lim ~=c*o,it-m f3 ~ Cl ~1iiJM-X;~/J\;

a

lim ~ =c*O,k>O,¥t~ p ~*r a a<J k IDrJE~'J\;

lim f!_ = 1 ~ ~iJt f3 l§ a :1!~ift~~ .tJ'\, iCfF ar-« f3.

a

2. ~~~Jl

1) {J---a¢=:::!? {J= a+o (a) ;

2)a---o:' ~{3"'_'{3r .Iim (3: 1fl£=>lim E.=lim ~.

a a a

1. ~ x-oaf, 2.r - x2 ~ .xZ - xJ;ffi it, ~~1'~ /iJ mt~!i1 IJ\? ~ [J!~7E~ 'J\~ ttt:ijOJ& t R ffl it~ ttl¥J1& ~! fl-aJ m IE J(*dmTz. ]

. 42·

• · .

l-x3

lim 1 =s lim Cl +x+x2) = 3;

r-l -x ~-I

lim (1-x:i:)/2 =}im 1 +x = 1,.

~l l~x ...-1 2

(1) 1- x ~ 1- xSR;: raJ Wtx,~ IJ ... , ill ~~~1ftB9 ;

(2)1-x lP (1-x2)/2~~fftx~ Ij' t X~~M-:x~ IJ v, 3. iJE I9J : ~ :r_'_Oat ,1i :

. "' •

(1 )arctan X-"'.I;

·

• •

li arctan x y=arctan x li y

un im

r-1) X ,.-0 tan y

= lim . y cos y = l_ ·1 = 1 ,

y ..... oS1n y 1

arctan x > x (x_.O Ir.t).

l' sec x-I I' I-cos x/x:

1m = lID -

_0 x~/2 z-O cosx 2

=Iim 2sinl(x/2) =r~·l_=l,

;r-O Cr/2)2. Zeos x 1-

x~

sec x-l""""T (x~OB!).

4 • .f:tI m~ ifrx~ lj' at ttEfi:, * r ~tl.f& ~:

(2)

.. •

(1 )

.. •

· · .

(1 )lim ta~ 3x;

.r--"-O X

(2)1im si~ (x": (n'Om:Jg iE.lt) ; z-O'-O (S1O x)

( )}' tan x-sin x

3 rm '.'I •

...-0 sin .r

M (1) I' tan 3x I' 3.r 3

IQIf 1m = Lm- =-.

,t::- ... O 2x I-a 2x 2

(2) u sin (x") 1· .z" u Ij-nr

1m, = Im-----;:;:;-= im.z

x- (I (S L n x)'" I~{} a: ..--1)

{I! ~ n=m Bti

= 0, ~ n>m a-_t; 00, ~ n<m 8'f.

(3) [~it;fa £ e<J TIt m ~ ~ fm ~ {l m ~ iff X ~ ;J ... ~ tt fR ; -N ~U *

m~~~.~~.O. ]

• 43·

I. tan x-sin x_I' tan x(l~cos x)

1m . 3 - tnl <I

"'-0 Sln x .. -0 x

. x·x2/2 J

=hm 3 = --".

r-Q:r 2

5. ilEa] -JG~ /J"\a~~-fft-~~A~rJrl ttE1t: (U 'r--' a: (§ & 'Ii) ;

(2) li ar-« p, .ooIJ p--a (::{-t~tt:);

(3) a a-- p; p--- Y ,JilU ar-: y ({~i~:f~),

iiEfljJ (1) ": lim ~=lim 1 = 1, :.

a

(2) ',"

I· a l' 1 1 1 ·

im 73= irn Pia =1=' ..

r ( r p

lim ~=Iim !fa) =1·1=1, :.

(3) .:

1JIiR~a ~~.S 1. ilii~.*, [~£i;]

(1 ) ~ fl y= f ex) 1£- ,rf,1, .TO it~ at ~1ftfE s: limlly= O~ lim/(x) = fCl;o)~

ll..;-· ... O .r-xD

V ~>O, 3 0'>0, ~ 1.1'- .1'01 <861. ,fi1.fl"lfCr) - !(xo) 1 <e:.

(2 )~~~ ~t:;ii tl&t:f#.tt'it~:

f<xo-o)=/ex{)); /(xo+O)=/<xo).

(3) m Ii;(f fit JR rBl I .1:jl~, £t~ * Pi§ 1t1E I ag$ ~1'- Jjg B ( ~ {OOrj ) :i! it , ..§_ ff 1r. !fiffi ~ :t1 j! ?;! ~ 1± 15 iiij }f;.i. s: ~ ~ ( ~Q --'= I § 1t ;I;t Yjfij .~ ~ i:5 ).

2. a3lt B9 raJ IJj #K ~m~~~~~.OO~~,.-~~~~§m~~E~~m ~raJ$TJ~ ,J.t:~fiE~ jCxo+O)$#:(£; ::t:Jk~~~(tt"BJrtTiB~,,*

• 44 •

~ =~ raj ltJT Ira ~ {91J ~ ~ ~ raJ lt1r Ii.. ~ • ., raJ .,. 2 ~ m .::~ fiij IfJi ~. >J1I1~9.*

L if~r:9U ~flEf(J:i!~tt, # IW m i§fl~ OO~:

( X2 J O=:;;;x~ 1 ,

(l)f(x)=

2-x, 1<x~2i

(X t -l<x-:::;;J, (Z)!(x)=

1, x<-l~x>1.

.. (l)liJt f(x)tE[o, 1)bt(1,2JJ:~:trJ~mfl,,Il:iit.\ttm+

:(£)tfiA\ x=l~.

f (1 .: 0 ) = lim x2 = 1 = f (1) ;

-"'-1-0

1(1 +0) = lim (2-x)=1=/(1) .

..--1+0

Ml;l I(x) t£ x= 1 ~ ~)i~ ~ 1A iM I(x) :tEJt~)( [K raJ [0, 2J_t~

~lt~; ;1tmm.~OOl-10(1).

y

y

.\

2 x

(I)

(2)

III 1-10

(2).&lJj!. j(x)tE(-l,l) ,(-coJ-l) ,(l,+oo)_t~;!~.

::(£ x= -l~,f( -l-O)=l:#=f( -1)= -1, to. I(x)?£. x= -l(aJWf,x=-l'-r f(x)~R;lE~raJLfr/f.\;t£ x=l~,

/(1-0)= lim x=l=/(l);

..--1-()

/(1+0)= lim 1=1 ~ [(I),

, z-l+O

.. 45"

,@frl f(x)tf. x= IJ1:i!~ tj(x) Btri!!llK raJR;c -IX?, -1) U (-1 , +00) ~jtrnID.w..OO 1-10(2),

2. r:flJ i?Bfl:(£m m 89,~ IS} lIT, *IY=J l!~(B] 1t!f.~Jji r~~~" ftn *1: PI -t:rBJ~ ~ t m1j1~ 1E~t&~P1§f{e3~:x. ~'E~~:

r2-1

(l)y= xl-3x+2 ,1'= 1 ,x=2;

(Z)y= x ,r=krr,x=k1f+ 1('2 (k=O,±1,±2,· .. ); tan x

(3)y=cos2l ,x=O;

I

(X-l ,.r~l,

(4)y= x=1.

3-x,.:r>I,

M (1)": lim 2x2-1 =limx+1=-2; .;' '"1.T. -3.r+2 .r-IX- 2

I" X2_] I' x+l

im 2 = Im~-=oo~

.r-+2,r -3.x+ 2 z-2X- 2

P.Jf Vl x= 1 ~~~~ nr 1i:raJ ffIT,~, -4 y( 1) = - 2,!Qn y(x) li#. x= 1

~J!~; ffij x=2~ Y(.T)lW~=~£91ra]$i,~.

(2)·: lin\ x =ll = 1.

J--O an :r

lim x =00 (k::;i:O); lim :r =0,

->"-t.< tan a: .r- .... +.!. tan x

2 .

1Yf 1;.{ .r=kn:(k E Z ,k;;i:O) J! y(x )lW~=~X~(a] ttJL~·; ffil x= O~ .r =kn +rc/2 (k E Z) ~ y (.r >119 m -~ jjJ -t: rBJ 1ST g. )tjJIJ f~ 1EfE 51- y (0) = 1 ~ y(klT + 11:/2) = o,!i1tl y(x) t£m.~,~ 1l,tiljg ltf;t T .

(3) ~ x-oat ,y=cos2_l~1Rt£o ~l.:tliJ*M 5el}] tlimcos2

x x-o

l~ff:t£, JiJi~ x=oi; yeT) a<Jm=~l(f%raJ £ff .~ •

. r

(4)": lim y(x)= lim (x~l)=O,

K-I-O x·l-O

ffii limy(x)= lim (3-x)=2:;i:fC1-0)~

I~I+O ~-l+a .

.. 46·

1 2:"

3. it i't; i1 fi f (.r ) = !~!!! 1 ~ :211 X A1J it il tt , *;ff fiij !fIT ~ ~ ~J jJJ

Jt~m!.

M (~tl:~*mtp n ~5f •• rm X ~~It. ]

iX, Ix ~ <1 ~ f(x)=!~~~ ~::x= o, Ix 1= 1

-x,lxl>1.

Ji~~f£:(£( -00, -1) U (-1,1) U (1, +oo)l::it~. iM

lim !(x)= lim (-x)=1,

,"'--I-I) ~--l-I)

lim f(x)= lim x. -1*/(-1-0),

:z--l+O x--l+0

at x'= -II! ft:x ) B9~-~ij~eJCl6]wr,ca,~1l::Jg2.

3l._ lim f Cx) = lim x= 1,

r-l-Q r-l-Q

lim /(x)= lim (-x)=-l*fCl-O),

.c---l+0 ",-"'1+0

tit x=liBJ! f(x)a9.~~iilE~raJlfi~ ~JC.octl!~2.

4. 1iEf!ij;;fi oofi f(x) f£~¢A xoiiit.§. !(xo)*o t91U:ff1£. xoa9~ -41I~ u(xo) , ~ xEUCxo)a-t ,/(x)#;O.

i.iE!VI [.R @l ~ m it ti tt 5E J( N: jt £-8 iR. ~ ~ ~p iiI liE f!ij * Ii. ]

l1S1 :h f ( 10 ) #- 0 ~ ~ fd6 5E. ® JJi!. :t:: ili ii f ex 0 ) > 0 (16J Jj_ JiJ" iJE f{xo)<oB1~ 'tim, 1&). m m -0(:i!~~ {4=-t -1i liml{x} =/(xo) >

O. * E= jCrr,)/3 ~ y:J! 3 3>0 ~ ~ ~ X-Xo I «s a-t, ,~fl !(xo)

Ifex) - !exo) 1<£= 3 '

2 4

ll~ 3 j(xo) </Cx) < 3 fex!))'

iK¥1tiiE I!ij T ~ :1.' E U (xo, 0) 1M" ,

tiP

2 /Cr»3/(xo»O,

/(x)-=FO.

~i.R~F.i\~~~ I. it.j§It~ IlQ lQlJm.

1i m_ 1'- ii ~ pj§ It B9 ;ffi " ~ !3 f;Ft in j; ~ ¥l Bi§ It; :a: )t -BJ: /F :k ~ 111 , ~ 1" it ~ jij fl B1J Iff 11319 li ~ RB Ii.

2. &. iij It~. '€tw It~il"f!

( 1 ) * .Y = f (I) t£ 13: ,'aJ I,. _t Jl! iM1 ;it :DU ( ~ • i!J ~ 1> ) H .it ~ , .1M Jt Ii. PB f{ .T = ¥-y ) -U!:fE Xi ~ Et9 18: fBJ 1]1 = {y j y = f (x) ,x E I j' } .l; t!! 1'j! im1 ffl nu ( ~ p ) Ji :i$ tt .

( 2 ) ii jHiJ§ ~ y = f (u ) -:(£ /J. u = a !l! it ~ , .§. ~ Bi§ ~ u = rpC .z ) It x-xoB1B9f&_m.ff;(£_Ei~T a, JM [-lt~]

timf[cp(x) J= f[lim(j?(x) ] = [t;a),

(3)fl y=/(u){£ u=U(l:ii~~.3l.. u=<p(x)i± x=.Toi!~1i uo=

fPC XLI) I !i!~ j! ..g- jj§ Jj: y = f[ q:{.r ) J:(£ a: = .To -tl!. j! ~. [ ~ iii. ]

3. fJJ~ fl§ti:~~.1! £*WWOO~ff~~~~~~L~~~. W~~~.~x*m~~~~~_tft~~.~m~~~~~

~ m § -a-?t;lt JE)t:f!t ~ tt9 iK raJ . .

:s:jHl-10"~

1. *lij~ fCr) =xl+}~Z-.r-3 Btjl~[KrB] ,#*t&lttlim

.I .x- 6 ..,-0

f ex) , lim f Cr ).&1 i tn f (.r ).

-,,- 3 ........ 2

~ f(x)ag5E.*:~~(x+3) (x-2)*O, lIP :r*-3~ x*2,/ (I )~ID~ et§ f{ ~ t:tflii~ 18JSJ;f! (-CD, - 3)" (- 3 ,2) ~ (2, +00) .

• 48·

1§ 19 Xo=o~ ICr HtS:ii~B' wr ~~

. 0 TO-0-3 1

~~f(x)=f(O)= 0+0-6 ="2'

lim /(x)= lim (x+3) (xZ-l) = lim x2-1 = -!.;

:r--~ x--·3 (x+3)(x-2) .;r--·3.x~2 5

l' I( ) n x2-1

irn x = 1m =00

.1'-2 z-, x-2

2, *rJrjt&~:

(1)timJx2-2x+5= IO-O+5~ /5~

(~.ff:(£),

(2)~~(sin 2a)'= [sin (2· : ) J' = (Sin ;)' = 1-

4

(3):~ln (2eos 2",) =In (2COS ;) =in 1 =0.

~

(4)1' ~x+l-l u (1+1)-1

irn = 1 m____:----;:::==--

x-(I X r--O X ( ,; x+ 1 + 1)

=lim 1 ~ 1 _ 1

..,-0 .; x + 1 + 1 .; 0+ 1 + 1 2 .

(5)1+ ./Sx-4-';-;- I' 5x-4.-x

im = trn

~l x-I s: -1 (x-i) (,j"Sx-4+ JX)

=lim 1 =_4_=2.

x-I ISx-4 +..rx 1 + 1

x+a" x-a

. . ZeDs --sm --

(6)1+ sm x-sm a 1" 2 2

rm = im

.r-CI x-a ".-- ... ,.. x-a

.. T-a sm --

=cos a -Iim 2 = cos (J.·1 =cos a,

.T--~ x-a

2

(7) lim ( -I x2 +.r- ~ x~-x)

..T ....... +LY].

'" 49 '"

2x

= lim ~::::;:=::=--;::::::;:.=== :z-+= .; .T2+.T+ 1.:r2~X

=2 lim 1 =2.l=1.

-+~ J 1 + 1 + 11 1 2

x '\ x

3. >trJlJfllAt:

(1) lime ~ =expCDlim l =eo = 1.

~.., :r-=:r

. .

(Z)limln Sin x =In lim~=ln 1 =0 .

.,;-(1 X ... 0 X

x I

(3)~~I12( 1 + ! ) Z =!i!:![ { 1 + ~ ) xJT

[ ( 1 ) "J~ 1

= ;~~ 1 + x =e"2= .;e.

(4)limC} +3tan2x )rotZ.2'=lim[ (1 +-Starr' x )at.ll~2~T'

~Il x--O

ill! ~.l:#i2] ~~ a, 1l!ff f t:r) Jt:J.r(£ ( - CD 1 + oo ) r-kJ 33 ii~ iijl'{.

.. [iX ~ fd8 JE ~ IE ~ 1t!¥J [EJ m ~ tE. m ~J ~ ~ .~!t H<J 11 tk ; ~ ~ IJ1t it .. t, ~ i9! ••. , ~\ ~ ., , ". 1 Eli fJJ ~ j§ ~ ag :i! fi ,tt , M Je. f (r ) t£

xE (-CD, 0) U (0 t +00) ~Jl:iti't~; rOO fX.Wf1l f(x)1£.~ x= 0 ~~Jt~tt. 1fi 1>1 f(o) =a, ITii

/(0+0)= lim /(x)= lim (a+x)=a,

·f ---0+ 0 ,,·-~o+ 0

ffij /(0-0)= lim jCr) = lim e~=eo=l,

...-u- 0 _..-+{}-- 1)

J;M! f (:r ):(£ .T = Oru:;it ~ , ~\ @l

/(0+0) = f(O) = 1(0-0), HP a = 1 ~

.. 50·

;ni,q.Ai~~2

:f£ ffl IK IBJ...tit ~ ~ Ei ~:ff ~n""f JL* m: J'l tt mt : Am tt (. *- m fllil,j\ m JE 111) , 11 !I- tt , ~ {i tt ( ~ t,( ~ J.I) , * «l tt, * -ll it ~ t'£. Bfll a9itfiHI ~:1£~~;M. [::ti ffl\ 1 ~*~*mrt~~m~=~mg~~5~~~~~~.~~ _*1« M ~./J\m In zfa]~fffiiJiR. ~~tt~~~~m~~~~m~ffE~~~m~.~~m.

3J Iil-11M.

L YEf!ij1ffi xs- 3x= 1 ¥.Pfl ~~m.*Tl.f1l2Z.rB]. iiEM [l3:~.a9#1£tt riiJi§ J la:~ m.~~JIiiEZ.l i.e. f(x)=x5-3x-l L1I!~ f(x):tE[1,2JJ.:.~~.JZ.

/(1)=15-3X 1-1= -3<0, /(2)=25-3X2-1=2S>O,

m~,~}El!9ll; :¥:!P1¥:t£-,~';E (1,2) ,{9!ff f(~) =0; B~jjli xS . - 3x = 1 =tE 1 ~ 2 Z IS}.¥ 1.> 1f - -t-.m.

2. iiEaJJ1J-N x=asin .r+b,1trp a>O,b>O;~Y:fl--t-lEm, tt ii 'E::Fei:t a +b.

iiEM lE f(x) =x- asin x-b, HJli!:f:::(£[O ,a+b1.tit~,.:R /(O)=O-a XO-b--b<O,

!<a+b) =a+b-asin (a+b)-b

=a[l +-s in (a+b) J~O.

~ f(a+b) =O,JQU a+b :M~Jjii1J~~---tiE~,~~£~ .lr. Ei<J ;

• 51 "

:ff f t;« + b) > 0, 9ltl E8 ~ ,o!€, JE. JI. ~ , ~ P 1f 1£ - ,?\ .: E (0 J a + b) ,fti!J= I(~)=o, ~nM~jJfj.~p1f-~iEm, 'E/Gmi3t a+b.

3. i!i f (.r) t£ [a ~ bJ J: iti'l ,a <Xl <X2 < ... <x" <b ~ mu -T± [.Tl ,

.7.]_t&,,:;g f, it f(~) =!(:rl) + I(x,,) + ... + /(.z,,) ..

n

iiEijij [_tA:ti~1£.J!-1"-pj§ f1{i,~?t: m1rmtiilEz. ]

m T f Cx ) ECCD[a,b],wilmttJEJ]!,r-u fex)tE[aJb]Iff: tE:B::;Jc{i M ~:S:!J\m m,R~

m~J(x,)~M (i= 1 ,2 ~ ... ~n) ,

ilJ ~ f (x.' ) j:1J ::h 1.] mit, lA rm

. I( ) !CXl)+ !(xz)+ ... + fCr,.)

m, A_ mill x; ~ :___-=---.:___::_____;:_-~~~

-l~~~ n

rm f(x) E C[.Tp ,T~ ] ( ;It 9=t [XH x"Jc [a, bJ) ,stil( ml <M.,:tE [Xl ,:r,,]l:~ffl j!~Ji§ 1t£i91t-ta:ttJEJ.m, ~1:fT£ ~E [Xl ,x,,], ~~, f(~) =!(Xl) + /(12) + ... + fex,,).

n

wm: m, =Ml'.tEtB1 &~fl feII) = I(Xt) = ... = l(x.,),.rnU ( * ) rp W!*"~"~$R ft~llk~% J ».. rm Xi(i= 1,2, .•. ~n) cp ffM-1":M] 1lJ fF jJ ~ +

4. UE~ : ~ f{_r) T± (-CD ~ +00) pg:it~, .§. limf(x)1¥-:tE, JQU

fer) &':'t£. ( - ex) , + co) Pi! 1f !/f-.

ilEM [~(-co,+oo)?t1glxl>X ~[-X,XJWj~7r,7t §jIJ JE m 1i iN f.:t i1E Z. )

Ell T 3 lim f (x) A A • T £ ltV. e: = 1 ,:I X> 0 , ~ ~ x I > X at , l~'

.f ........ -.

~ I lex) - A I <1 ,.b\ffij

IfCr)l<l+IAj, Ixl>X.

CD

• 52·

Y.. jCx)EC[ -X,XJ,jt~[ =x ,XJC(~oo,+(X)) ~::(Em[R 18] [ - X ,X] J: iE m i! ~ Bt§ ~ B9 fl !# tt JE J!! , i;Jl

II(x) I~MI' .rE [-X,X]. - ®

12 M = max { 1 + 1 A I ,M 1 } , 9l~ m CD -. ® ~

~f(.r) I<M, xE (-OCl,+CO)

BP j(x)12,:tE_ (- 00, +CD) _t~ !f.

5 it. i-Eftz.5fdtt-r, (a ,b) ~ !'m;!~F1§f{ f(x)~~it~~?

~ (-~ji~ttJEJj~* l<x):(fffi [Kfaj ~~. jg!i!!!ii:a *lKfEij:ii~! !tGfn::f'W] m~t1:i~~JlL. ]

1li lim l(x);fQ lim lex) :!ffi#-rr (1;:ff ~f!{i), ~Uf~ ft}E_)(

:r "'.:J+~ .T- "'/J-O

lCa) = lim fCc), f(b)= lim j(x),

1-,,+(l ~-!J-o

Jitlj fCx) E C[a ,b], EB -~i!~ttJEt1E ,fer) :f£[a ,bJ__t-~ittt, JArmiE.tECa,b) (C[a,bJ) r*J-Jfiii~. ~it~iJZ.~~ fCa+O)® f(b-O)'Iffi:ffifBt ,/(x)l£(a ,6) r:J-!{~~.

1. i*l-G IJ' ~

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m~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~~~#~£~,

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(1 )J.liW ei§1i, ~ '*" PB It~.~, *.~*1n~ e;g~B9ttmi;ftJ ~H~t

(2) 1£~ J3 iili r:p ~ tl7lJ.fW mJRAft~ 1t Jt £- N ;fO * fJP E-lJ JE

(3) ~m m tttF. -.#Ji~ ~.~2k ffllZ fBJ _t j!m rufl ~ mf*. tiIW;

(4) ~ ffl *ff! jj'/t; >it (lIE) t& Rt.

~T* (iiE).mm.&31fl! J ~E JL.HS~1rm mt!£'itift::91U, ~ Ii" ~ fJt:St 11l ~ ft.m tR:sI< (fiE) f& m; if *.:fi 1m r 1ft! PI {ft~ Jij.

1" E> N ,E.-8 -teiiE1t ;

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• j,lJ1f!lf- ~ 111!" ~:illl.mU , -rJlJ 1& Rl:EJ1I ~~ ~

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2)flJfflm~:t&Rl ~'t fflf& jqt0A ( ~'Efi1~~iftx~ Ij\0.it) *~ m:. i!JI:I:j.~~xt::tt$, EB ~~ IJ\~~ te .• 0j\;it)):J!1Jt m B9 j'iJ !f! ti rt;, ill I1l tl:. ~ 0 .it; B9 ~ tiE .. ~ m IJt m lk § ~. ~ ~ 1t 1i ft: , iJtlre05t*m 7. flat~jt~~ ,~m0A.

2. ~~911.

0111 *~~ y= /2_x_X2~lE5(~;f1Jm4t.

f/i\2 ( 1 )Z

• Y=\,I t t) - x+z- .

fit{tjiqlt1f~~, ~,@f

I x + ~ I ~ ~, ~p - 2~x::~;) ~

.. 54"

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=>--2"<x-::;:;) ,

J9f Ij. iii f{~ jE)(f«'-1 [ - 2,1].

1 3

~~ y~O, ~ x= -Z8t tY~x=2'Y jgii~PElt, i\t;it .••

'*[0,3/2].

~2 B~J( Ji7-I) =l-x,)j<f<ln x'), ,If [~.:(£r*m f(u)ag~mj\.] ~

u = .,yx - l~x = (u + 1)3, /(u) = 1 - (u + 1)3;

• • •

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=- (3In x + 31n~ x + lnl z ), iJtJ 3 JlUi At ~;t iJE I!ij :

. 3n2+n 3 . . x2-1 2

(1)hm2 2 1=~2 J (Z)hmz 2 1=-3·

,,-= n ~ z-l X -x-

[:frfff] l!~ e-N ~ £:-0 ieiJEi!: B9 fiiJlI, x.:f£ T rt::e Wf?l fW

N ~ e. ft ~ N ~ lJ ff:(£mt~T T ,~-:iE~;J< ttl _:k8(J N .5j:ll/J\ a<J O',lNlIt~TiBiiE:1J{J!~j!.,:(fa N gt S B9:Ctlitp,~niij"*m nt*~~i.\ (9l~ IJ\7t-Bt~./J\~fi )~ttJ5 ,~A-T~. fi\]"; JA mI.J!JMm n ~ lx-a I ,j~>t~it{fT~ttiWf.tW N !\t /J 7. ililliltt • : ~~!J$f fi-N 9.l £-0 iBiiE~ rp ~ {IZ'~f±~ JE}}-tt.}j. T ,J1l~~ lE fffJ it9 ®! U /J 5t.

(1) [itillA

3n2+n 3 2n+3

2n2~ 1 2 2(2n2-1) <of

.til 11 :m: lttttl£1.l¥J ~ :Jti(]~tt{tm~m1tJ5. 2n+3

1±, 2(Zn2-1) fig 7!--r tp, ~ n 1E-fr:k a-t, ®±¥fF m B9~

2n i iffi:tE7t-BJ tp ,~.± ~fF ffltf9 :1i4n2• :m *~n ti!!7trtr*::k 3n (~~ tl! RJ:tt * jg 4n .. 5n, ~.) , X ffi#--HJ:.,J\ ~.3n: (~~1it.. RJ ~ IJ'1£i2nz tnZ~~, ii#~tIi -i.1:t) ,iXf9f:!tfi;

I 2n+3 I 3n 1

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~~n~~*~~~LOO~~~~~~~?~~~~.-r UQJIU T. 4t

2n +3~3n'::::::;>-n~3 J Z(2n2-1)~3nz==>n~ /2,

~ 1?: f(J Er9 3C. , BP n~ 3 (~~ F£ n> 2). !t ~ m JL'o. * 1ii it ~ jiJ ~ ~ ~~ t /G ttit2: n> 1 ooPB ! (~t& -m RJlll n> 1000, n> 10000) ,l::l!::F .~~.~.~~.N+~OO~~~

l/n<e, n>l/E,

r£]fl N=max {100,-[1/£J} t JltBP~fn~tt;a9--t N.] iiE-B3-~ m ~~~~ tfj.

111= Eb

3nz+n 3 _ n+l. 5 < n+n = 2

2n2-1 2 2n2-1 2n2-n 2n-l

~~ht*~~Jt,R@i n>l· 5~ n>L~:t&'lIk n~2(i2 1.1>1).

T~XofTV €>Oy41

2 2+£

2n-1 <£ ~ n>2E~

n N=max{ 2~ [2~£J} ,jltj ~ n>N at ,~,~:;ff

31l+n 3 •. 3n2+n 3

2 2 1 -~2 <E, •• hm2 2 1 = -2 .

n - " ..... 0::1 n -

(2) r v 12X~~-:~1- i I=! 3(::;1) /.

/Fjdj1G19:0< I x'-ll <1/3( ~ f&-ti!. nrii l.r~ 11 <1, ~ , ! ' ; ,~'.

~~ ;f§.JltHk~it lx-II < i ,2~ 3~$Ji, S YIU~rm1*YEr~. :tJ t1fit I¥J ia * jg IE II ~ itt -tv 11k {jj fi it ~ ~ (± Jill ED , ft frJ ii

12x+ll = 12(x-l)+31>3~2!x-ll

.. 56·

1 1 >3-2'3="3(>0)

1 I 3 x-I lx-II

2x+ll <7' 3(2x+1) < . 7

V €>o,~

lx-II

7 <£=:::;>-1 x-II <7E.

1S: f-F St IlJ It( ~ ~J :Jt in JYf ~ :fiHI~ 8 7. ]

V e:>0; llk 0= min {I/3, 7~} , ~o< I x-I i <8 fli.t tiE U-( _t5t~ jiJ ;aJ , ~~ fl

x2 -1 2 .' xl: -1 3

2 i 1- -3 <E, ... lim 2 2 1 = ~2 .

x -x- x-l X -x-

;t ~ EB 1:~?t.iFf u@ ilJ .9i!., :t£:iE m E-(; ~YE~ a-t, * .~1t ili ~ ~U I x - Xo ~ < rp( E ) ~ it T. *" M ;(£ 5£ m Brl" , it:« 71¥ m m .f,[n Ix-ll ~AT, 51:1* T §;~ ~* x Ef9j\=f(m 12.r+ 11), 9Jt1t§pJ~.Tl: r13:k-r lx-II agAr- i!;t¥*ff~~:it~fft, ilJ¥W!fJftfn~tt .fiJT W5 00 s.

. (2+ell.., x) flJ4 *mJ&: ~~ 1+e2/J+~ .

.. [*m*!x 1& e1lr, ~ X"'+O!§ (- 0) ft-t, -e:{n;ij"~ 00 ~ ~~,.}ij:!C-.tf.mm*;t.l l§'" x--oa-t,

• • •

el/ ... -O, el:J .......... O; l:I~-I,

( 2+el/;r X)

1(0-0)= :~~o 1 +e2!.ol + Ixl =2-1=1;

X ~ x~+ oat ,e1!I_ +00 ,eU.l'-++OCI, I: I ~1, Wi ltl.

. [2+e11x x ]

. 1(0+0) = 1:~o 1+ (elf.l:)2+TXT '

1

-I' 2/e:r+l +1

- 1m 1 1

.r ..... +01/ ex +e"i"

=0+1=1=/<0-0) ,.

. . .

" (2+e11z X)

~~ 1 + e2l..- + 1..1"! = 1-

flJs :s1{lim -11 "+2"+"· +10".

,,_oc

__ [~lfj PJj Ji1~ ~ itT, ffl ~jJ 1l!iltl*-z. 1 l§ jg

10= -1"i<f< \11 + 2"+," + 10"< 110 '10n = 10 .no, lim -YfO= 1,

lij{:xt; = 10. f§lJ6 ~r In (sinZ x+e") -x

.>f'. ;...~ In (Xl +eb') - 2x .

*' r:1t.m m a<J A-=f Jt~.1k, nr iltffl~Htx~ IJ\ft~~ tri.

N>Jtz.]

X +L" .x

c. = cos - /'\Sln --1,

" n n

JJtu n-ooB;f ~€ .. -o,-=f~

~~ = lim [1 + ( cos . .E. + ).sin .:!:_ -1) J"

,,-co:> n n

= lim [( 1 +£,.)1/1". ]'''JI =exp limns, ~

W·~ ,,-=

limxc, = limn (cos ~ + Asin ~ -1)

n ...... Oril' .--~ n n

• 58·

[ . x X]

. sm - I-cos ~

=hm 11 n

,. ..... 00 ..\.r- " / - x . I

a: n x n

• 2. X

2sm 2

=Ax-l-xZlim n

~_OQ 4n • ( z:) 2.

= .lr- x2 "12 -Iim _!_ = Ax,

~-<I)2n

Mts:t=e-U: .

Ms }j(.lim..rx - ..ra + .; x-a +

~d. ~.x2-a2

• [lItIfWj\;_t~:I:~. ~~Jb:l' w:m.~ t.:ftfOar m~7C1!; 1Em.Nit •. ]

• • •

~ ••

+ y = .rx ~ b = .fa ,Jj11j x-+-a ~ ~b,.1M JX- .;;; + ~x-a =y-b~ Jy2-b1.

~x'l.~a2 vy4-b4

= ';y-b+ ';y+b (~*T •• IiIT/y-b), I (y+b) (y2 +bZ)

~A;=lim v'Y-b+ .fy+b

y-b .; (y+b) (y2+b2)

.f2b 1 1

- - -

. ~2h·2b2 .f2b ~.

(aX +bx+cr) 1/.r

-91J9 >1<: l}~ 3 (a .. b .. c>O).

• [Jlt ~ 1 cc *)E~ I¥J 1I jq{, 7! m ~1n ~ ~ ~ffl , m ¥ itt 5t~

..

a.r + If + c"

In 3

~~ =limexp •

x-O x

. In [ 1 + ( aZ +. ~r + c~ - 1) J

=exp lim -=----~-'---~----_,__

.-0 x

.. t:'Q ..

a" + bZ + c" --____;._ - 1

1" 3

=exp 1m ------

~-o X

I" ( a" - 1 + b" - 1 + c" ~ 1)

=exp un

x-O 3x 3x 3x

( I" xln a + I" xln b + 1" .z ln C)

=exp rm im Im~-

z-(I 3x ~o 3x ~O 3x

111 k(k+l) =T- k+l '

t 1 =(1~_!_}+(l_ _ _!_}+ ... +(l_~1)

-""" 1 k (k + 1 ) 2 2 3 n n + 1

1

=1--, n+l

Jjj\jJ::=lim( 1-_1_') = 1.

,,--= n+ 1

ftll -r1: XI = 1 ,.X,,= J 2X",-1 +3 (n=2,. 3, ...... ), 3j(.limx".

-""

.. [:J!~ 8:r ;ii m xt ~ 7J\ fiJi J :iA lJJ! ErfJ mJll.1.UBt ffl4tltJ:fi !Jf ti1:

~tl ij£ f9j t& li.1¥:(E t ~ hi ~ ~X1 ~ A WBtz J«tJi Rl" it m 1W 11 ~ 8<J;1} r!: j_;*t&~.l

;'aYE {XII} f¥tEm.m t EbllRJ! ~ x">O (n E N). ~ n = 21t-J ,

.. •

. . .

Xl= 12·1+3<3 . .r;~ n=k a-1,xJ<3;~ n=k+lat,

..

XHI = J 2xJ+3< /2 ·3+3=3, Ni tt O<x" <3 ('I EN) , lIP {z .. }.R;~ W-flJlJ. )l..O<x"<3; NTlU

.. 60·

(XJt -1 )2_ 22<O===>- x:<2x .. + 3 ==>--x .. <J 2x.,+3 =X .. +l (nE N),

i&flJU {x .. } 3l..~.JIJ:ft1Jua<j 1 'E"~ _t~ ;JAifij {X .. }&'~ff:t£.m.. -rlUmx .. = A , ~~ it: x! = 2,r Jt~·l + 3 Wi ltlJtl{. Rl, •

.

• •

A2-2A+l=4=>A=3 (~*A=-l), lim x; = 3

~12 B~ limx2+axl+b =3.* a .. b.

~l ,x-

.. [:i!~i!!r:-JJM.tr<J raj., WI ffl?tfftiMz. ] mI j;J lim (x-l ) = 0, JiJf v....( £.®f

",""'1

~ b=-l-a ftAJij(~, ft-

l' x2+ax-a-l l' (x-l)(x+l+a)

1m =lm----~~~~

.~l x-I ~1 x-I

=lim(x+ 1 +a) =a+ 2= 3 ~

r-ool

I( 0 0) I, 1 - cos xl·

- = 1m :2 =~,

.r--o 2x 4 I

/(0+0) = lim (Z+e-X)=3#/(O-O),

.r-+O

m IU. lim! (x ) ~ ff:f£.

,r--o

'flJ14 ii j(x) tE[O,2alt.~.,il 1(0) ~ jeZa) t iiEtm 37JE

rOta] ,-ft. /(TJ) =!Ca+1J).

ilEa}! [f.!.jfiiE f{a+x) - f(x){£[0 ,a]...t1'ff£ • .r:a. ) .,. EbliN:; iiifl (jl(x) =[(x+a) - jex) E C[O,a], X

• 61 •

~O) = lea) - /(0) ; rp(a) = /(2a) ~ j(a) = -g:{O).

:ff cp( 0) = 0 ~ !JlfJ 'I} = 0 ~ 'I = a I!P jg JiJi;j{ t ~ ~(O):;e 0 , JQU m ~ m. tt ~ 11 J Ul :3 "7 E (0, a) , {t {t cp( q) = 0 t llP;ff f (11) = f (a + 7J).

A r J~~#r t*J:

(1 )IiJ~ {XII} 14 ~~flJrl {x,,} !&~8(J ~ftt:. lt7~ {XII}

1&f¥!{~ltJ~ er" } 4f W-f19 *ilj=.

(2) f Cx ) :f£ If! l¥.J ~ ~ 1;; JG~ ~ ~ ~ If W- Je lim! (x) ff tE I¥.J

ff,J f:.1tJ:.

( 3) f ex) t£ XQ Em ¥ - "* 4~' 41):It i*J JG W J! lim! (x) = co ~

(4)!Cr) ~ x___"xoBta<J:titlllI& /(xo+O)D:tct&Rt /<xQ-O)tJ)

fftEJi.m.£lim!(x )ff:a:~ *#.

:if ( 1 ) &;<~ ; JC ?t . ( 3 ) &:<fl i 1E?t. 2. iJt~ Belt

(2)~\~ j 1E7.t-. ( 4 ) 1t::fr 1Z~ ~.

_ (X' :r~O, l:::: _ rzs

y~ -J y- 'If x-

-x,x<O

~~ ~ --t- ~ It tf.J 1-' Eft. :i!~ fi;li!; tD~.w f{~ 1

• IN 'J:fX"iW 1'- pj§ IX a9 JE~ ~«ISJi (- 00 J +0-:1) ,#. Jl~ Tif ~ ~ j;E Mr x E ( - DO, + 00) $1i ifti IRl ~ y 1« !=§ ;t:f.j 11l NP ~mz=* ~ *H r6J ~ @f l?J 1: fn ~m taJ -1' ii It; Jt IN j;J y = .JXf ~-&W. pa It ~ • 62·

~ ~ , Bff JU 1X ii f{ ( § ni ~ l' ~ Iii] B9 ffl.~ ):R:::fJJ "i m It.

3. ~ {9lJ~IJJj"~F1: j§ It- )£~1!fJJ~ P1i e)'J!f+it~~~Xd"

~.

,. m _t1jf!Ji1& Pi It.

4. ~1lA~%jigfI y=sgn:r ~:l!fn~pj§Ii~JlEH.

• *-f} P1§ It y= sgn x B9 jE)(~1g (- 00, + oo),:(£. x= 0 ~, lim sgn x= 1, lim sgn x= ~ 1 ~ Pfi l;..{ PB ~~~~; iZ ~ to~ et§

z-o'i- r--O~

fl:tfJtlE)(LK(flJ rJg ~~:i!~;tHil-W J PJTlU~~mlt y=sgn x ~.le:

VJ ~ pj§~. ~;r~ ~ y = sgn x ~ 11 ffl- 1-. tfi it ~1J\ , ~ 1't i:t-:m!J P.§ lfl 69 ~ s. , m I;.{ E:IF n:: m ~ Pi§ fl.

5. ~ f C.l: ) B9 JE J{ ~:Ji: [ 0 t 1] , * "F J~ pj§ f£ ~ J:E :x. igt :

(2)/On x);

(3)f(arctan 1'),; (4)f(cos x).

M (l)WO~eZ~l, HP-co<x~O~ t/J._f(e~) B9)E)(J!tjg ( - oo , 0 ].

(2) q~ln x~J, IlP l~x~e, it. JOn x)'B9~5(~*[l,

eJ.

(3) O~arctan x< 1 t ep O~x~1[/4, til !(arctan x) 119;E_J( ~jg[O ,1[/4].

... 1(' 7[

( 4 ) O~cos.r~ 1, liP 2k1( - 2 ~.x~ 2k;r+ "2 '

(k = 0 , + 1 , ± 2 , •..••• ) ,

t({ f(eos xHj95E3(~*[2k1t- ; ~2kn:+ ; J (k jgtllt). 6. i~

*- J[I (x) ] , g [g (:r ) ] 1 I[g (z ) ] ~ g [1 (x) J.

M ~ x~olJ;f ,f(x)=o,g(x)=o~MJ.l..( (1) nr:» J= l[oJ=o;

(2) g[g(x)]=:;g[O]=OJ (3) f[gex) J=/[oJ=O; (4) g[f(x) ]=g[O]=O;

~ x> 0 Ifij" ,f(x)=x,g(x)=-X2twr~ (1) I[! (x) ] = f (x) = x,

(2) g[g(x)] =s: ~X2) =0 ..

(3) I[g (z ) ] = f ( - Xl) == 0 t

(4) g[fex) ]=g(x) = -xz.

~it l:ij;;;p:

lOt X~Ot

f[f(x) J= =/(x).

x, x>o

~o~ x;::::;;;;; 0 ,

g[f(x) J= =g(x).

~xz,x<o

g[g(x) ] =0. f[g(x) J=O.

7. ~jm y=sin x ~OOm~rJlJj§flB9mm-:

(1 )y= I sin .r I; (2)y=sin Ix r ; • (l)y= [sin .r ] B9 ffH~:I! ~ sin x < 0 a<J

$7}~~Ttltm y=08(J-2n -n

Mf*OOmiffl1t"~?1-~

~ PJf 13- JfJ (t{!.OO 1-11).

(3)y=2sin ~. y=lsin.r]

00 r-n

y

m 1.--12

• 64 •

(2) y=sin lxllWlIJW*1~£: y -x l:j x :fflftpiJl¥J y 1«, OOm~T y 2 fib~ $F(!m 001-12).

d· (3) y= 2sin ~ B9 m m~ R~: -2\

!UfjJ2. IIIMjJ T= ~=2"1 ~ =

. 41r(:ruJ 00 1-13).

8. te '* 1£ jg R (r1) - II ff& fk Jt t ~ ~JL'!I.C~~q:r~~ .. 1fJ~ a 89-

**f5I1J&~xnt!MI •. iA~i3:1M1 +t B9 ~'Jtlt:*J a B9 jij fl..

.. :«ulm F 14 t iiFJr III iI UtZ.

JiIMl*~1g r.

i&1I.~: 2'1(r=21tR-aR,

411

x

III 1-13

. ..

21CR-aR

r=---

21t

X ii V 19 fJf fIIlMl. B9 i$ ~ , !ilU

V = 1.1(,.2 j RZ _r2 =!!_ ( 2rrR - aR) 2 .. JR2 _ ( 27tR -aR) 2

3 3 21t 2'1t

R3

= -2 ::: (21t-Cl')2 141Ta-a2 (0<0<21('). 47C

9. @.iifl:mAlB9~>!' iiElffl ~~ X2:-~~ 6 = 5.

iiEM V E>o,~fllf(x)-51 <e, R~~ x2-x-6_5 = xt-6x+9 =.!x-31«,

x-3 x-3

Jt¥-){i 8=e, 9lU ~O< Ix-31 <8 at ,it.fi

.r2-x-6

x-3 -5 <et

1. x2-x-6_S

1m 3 - .

.r-3 x-

. • •

(4)iim tan x~sin x

.r-~O X

fW (1) .,:

•. li x~-x+ 1

• • 1m (. 1)2 = 00 •

.z-[ x-

(2) lim x( v' x~+ I-x) = lim :I

...-+= r-+= .; xz+ 1 +x

= lim x =.1

x-+-I[1+MJ 2'

( 2x+ 3) ,1""+1 ( 2) x+1

(3)lim 2 + =lim 1+--

x-"" .z 1 :l''-Oo000 2x + 1

( 1) .];+J..+!.

=Iim 1 + 2 .2

, ....... oo .T + 1/2

1< (+ 1 ) .r+t l' ( I) t

= im 1 .. irn 1 + = e

_"---Io('o' .r+ 1/2 ",-= :r+ 1/2 .

(4)}' tan x-sin x li tan xCI-cos x)

im J = im z

,r--oo-O X ;, ..... 0 X·X

2'2X (' X)2

_' SIn 2" _. Sln 2" 1

- 11m 2 -hm ( ) 2 = -2 .

x--'" 0- X r---O 2 .:!.

2

11. ii

iXSin _!_, x>o,

[(x)= x

a+x2 .:r~O,

~f9! /(x)i£( -co, +00) pgj!~, $i.~~.w~~fi a?

M ~ .r> 0 ~ x < 0 81 t BB 1t:tJ fJ.J ~ ~ 1t.El:(£ ~ ViZ m pg 1f 5E

s. , PJf~ PBfltEm1--~ ~~ pgit~8{J~tt~t±.?tm#..~. lS1 j;J

1(0+0)= limj(x)= lim zsin l=o;

x-o+ . ~-o+ X

• 66·

1(0-0) = lim f Cx') = lim (a+x2) =a,

- -

r-O ..--0

ffii fCO)=a,

FJfVJ~* a=Q, rlJit f(x)l£ x=o~ii~, M.1ITi:f£(-OO,. +00) ~ ittt .

12. N:

[(0-0) = limln (1 +.x)={),

J9T IU x= OJ! f Cx') Ef.J:m-~1M~WCI'aJ Wi B. 13. iJE f!.§

•• .

. . .

14. liE a)L1i~ sin I +x+ I = atE fF ~ raJ ( - ; J ; ) J:fg ~:J;'-1f -1--m.

i.iEM ii f(x)=sin x+x+l,91U !Cx):tEiKl8J[ -; t;]J:. ii~. I§:h

f( - ; ) = - ; <0, 1(;) = 2 + ; >0 I

m*flJEJ.I~: ~Pff1£~.#: ~( - ; <~< ~ ) ~ f(~) =0. HP ~ ~ 11@ sin x + x+ 1 = O!¥.J -~.ffl. JA ffff*IHt-ill:.

• 68·

~i.,~~Aa!j~ I.« 1. .t¥1l.~ [~J.al

Eb .atmlt ~-IJJ~f.t*~Am!~glJ I RT9IA~fL~3(, MiCjg

if (Xa) = lim !(xD+Ax) - !(xo) = df ~

6;(-0 t:v: dx ".,_'"

(I

~ fex)=lim 6Y=lim f(x+h)-f(x)~

t..:r-o!:::.:r h- 0 h

~t.t.iifl:(£-£ X(I ~lW~Ik:l;It{l; ffij:t£;r;t;~(aJl J:.B9~(j§)

It~i§fi. #.Ii

t' (xo) ~ [f(xo)]' (=0) t F (0) ~ [f(o)J' (=0)

:It 1f ::F tiiJ ~ Mr :x..

ft,·1i ~fl*!O/V:

f '( )- l' /(x(I+6x)-/(xo)

"=F Xo - 1m A_

~::j:O u.;t"

2. ~1tQ9Jt1Ar.~.!:3tJ •• SI.. [~al JL vrr:« JC~ tn ~ 99 iSJ..;

~J!I!. J(ft~ m tJ9i:~7.J\1fjf:e.~ ~ IlBfil.!. 3. fib ~ n9 i:}J fln~.!i it!ln a .

11] ~ : y - Yo = F (xo) (x - XD) ;

1

~~: Y-Ya.= - /' (x .. ) (x-xo).

4. 1iJ ~.!jil"~=* M

. :- . : t - I

• '69- . "

ill ~ tJ9 &\~ #k 14=:Ii;:it ~ ; &. z.~ - 5£. ~.2-1.:;:

. . .

L ii fer) = lOxl" iltl6:jE5(:s1( F (-1).

• (tt:JE)(_*~f{ ,x.t:ro~~-ar* -~$.j£1T: ~ iliff.

6y~ it_l:ti;: J*mt&m.l!~ ~;. )

!(xo) = lOx~, j(x(I+.6.x) = 10(xo+t.xr:~ ~ i!lI. Xo= -1 t D..y= f<zo+ll:c) - !Cxo) =10( -1 +arF-IO( -1)2 t dy 10 [ ( - 1 + Llx ) 2 - ( - 1 ) Z J

~.:r = Ax '

I' (-1) = lim t..y = lim laC - 2Ar+~2}

':>"--+I)-.6..,r .<1J:-O fu

=lOlim Qr(-2+.6.x} =~20 .

.ir-O ax

2. i2 j(x)=ax+b Ca .. b ~J!'M"lt),iitrJt}E)(>j( F(x).

• [1q1WJ 1tit, JA*M1ff!Jb, ftfO¥J l:lm9='~ ~1"~.~!t1

. . .

1ltt~ tH ~lt{J(J)E)(~.l

J'C.d=Hm [a(x+Ax)+h]-(a.r+b) =lim allx=a.

a." ..... iJ ~.r Ar-D .6..r.

3. 'YEM (cos x)' = -sin.r.

• [i15*ttm~lt0A~, § rurRM)tfflJE5(>1t-ftfl.]

.

( )'-1' cos(.r+A.-.r)-cosx

cOs:r ~ 1m A

fu- .. (I uX

. ( + tu:) . tJ.:r -2slll~ .r -2 sm 2

= lim --..!.......------'---~

.:l.T-O ~x

< nx

( tlx) srn 2

=-limsin x+-~ ~~

~·_._o 2 t::,.x/2

=-sin:r· l=-sin x.

4. r;tl4fl!~ J5J1NJE J (xo) 1JtE, n: ,~«~foi:~%t.r jlJ tH J.qt , ffi lli A ~ lJ\ ft.z. :

• 70"

(1 )lim j(xo-llx) _ !(xo) - A;

<l.r--- 0 i::J.x

. (2)lim f(x) =A9;tt9=' f(O)=O~ll.f(O)#;(£j

",--0 x

(3)iim !(XfJ+h)--;!(Xo-h) =A.

),-0

~ [~13:~fl:;EJ(J:\$£~, l!P ~ A ~~ft.z.. ]

(l)A= -lim f[xo+(~~J- !(IO) = - f' (xo).

lU---+Q _

(2)A=iim fex) - 1(0) = lim /(0+&)- ICo) =T (0).

x-« Q x - 0 42-Q Ax

~.; ~ xQ=O fJ\t ,Ax=x.

(3)A =lim [/Cxo+h) - !Cxo) J- C/Cxo-h) - !(xo) ]

~o h

1+ !Cxo+h) ~ /Cxu) + l' f(xfJ-h) - !(xo)

= im lm

A-a h -11-0 -h

= F (.To) + /1 (.To) = 21' (xo).

5. ;j{ r 9Jj ii§ Ii a<J ~ It :

(2)y= -Y?;

1 ~ -Y?

(5)Y=-2; (6)y=xJ.y-x ~ (7)y=x n .

X ~

M [*llm*~0j\; <x")' =pr-lit:Jt:~~ftj.-Jlti.] (1) y' = 4xi--1 = 4.£3.

2 2 2 2

(2) y' = (.r3)r = 3I3-1 = 3 ..y-x'

(3) :/ = tT1.6)' =1. 6,r1.6·-1 = 1. 6xo . .f;.=1. 6 ~.

( 4 ) r (.- _! ) I 1 - _!_ - j 1

y = X 2 = ~ -- X 2 = - .

2 2 .;xr

(5) r = ( "2)'· -2 -2~l= _ _!_

Y X X ,l.

X

1, 1 I 16 11

(6) y' = (_xlS) =3 SX2-r=S.T5.

• 71 •

(7) I ( 2+1._1.), (.l)f 1 -1 1

y = X !I l = X 1\ = -x f; =

6 6rxs

6. B j;j:] ~f* ~ jg Z9J ~1*19 : s = t3 (m) , »()3 ttl U;:t£ t = 2 t'P (5)

nttr9;!lt.

*' i!IL~ V It=1=5' It>=2=3t2IJ=z=12(m/s). (~JJ&) 7.~. f(x)"'1M-~'L.El F (O)ff:(£~ iiEijJ) f' (0) =0. iiE~ [m~lt;E~ ~Hi2:~oolt*{lf:iiE;t..) ~1g

/1 (0) =lim f(O+h) - /(0) =Iim f(x) - /(0)

~o h ~D X

=lim f(-x)-f(O)=~ lim f(-x)~f(O)

..--() X -L-O ~ X

= - I' (0) ~ :.. F (0) = o.

8. *dU~ y=sin .r tE.A1fr.9JJtt;t~:t;Fff.J~~~-f;lJ~B<Jf.t*= 2

x=31r; x=tt.

M [*{J]~",.*~J$i;_tJ!>1<~fi.]

I k (2) 1( 1

y =cos :r, 1 =cos 31C' = -cos "'3=-2'

k2 =cos (1C) = ~ 1.

9. >1( Jlb tl y = cos x _t t.\ ( ; , ; ) !l1 Et3 t1J ~ :11 fl flHid~11i fl.

• ( tJJ ~ ~ rt ~ :ii B 1;n.rfi, , ~ ~ j} jU * ill ;it ~ -* ( I!P fj-It) ~

URJnr,~~.i!::£j ttl 'tfnlW1ffl. ]

I . k . it"./3 2

Y = -SIn x, In = -sIn 3= - -2-· , kb: = .;-s.

1 /3 ( 7( .) ri: /3

tu~:Y-2=-~2- r-3" ' Em '" 3 'T+2Y=~3-1C+1.

tt:~:y- ~ = Ja( _'-- ; ) , J!P 4..--2 /3 y= ! ,,- ./3.

10. * df)!t y= e 1±,¢,t: (0 ~ 1) ~ B9in t%1J~. ~ / (0) =eJ [..,=o=eo . 1,

m~: y-l=l • (x-G), IW x-y+l=O.

• 72'"

11. tE IlL ~ ~ y = x2 J: l[itlt~l! *,j jg Xl = 1 lit X~ = 3 B<J iij R.\. , tt: n~~E~~~.~M~~L.~2~m~~ftT~~~~?

.. [jgmWi~R~~;fiH<JJEJt*·ftf~~$;tH~mZ.l

i.e. y = x2 .l; B9.¢.t A (1 ~ 1) ; B (3 , 9 ) , .m~

9~1

kAfj= 3-1 =4,

k JJ = 2x = 4: , .T o = 2 ,

itA y=x'l t ~3- Yo=4, $ y=x2 J:.R (2, 4) ~W~lFfiTl!*fIj t£.

1X2Sin _!_ , x*O;

(2)y= X

0, x=O.

• (Jij it ~ t£ ~){ ~J Iff it ~ ; m ti.. ~ ti ~ ti: ~.a ff:tE * ~ ~

( 1 ) y = l sin x I ;

~J Jtij pjj fl 1£ i%< ~ ~ jlJ ~ ti. l-

(1) ": lim [sinz I = lim sinx=O,

r-O+O ~o+o

lim I sin x I = lim (- sin x) = 0,

,,·- ... O~O x-O-(I

lim l sin .r ] =j{O+O)=j(O-O)=/(O)=O •

..-_..()

ttl. y= [sin xl1£. x=o ~:ii~, X

• ~ .

P (0-0)= lim 1 sin (O+6x) I-Isin oj

~o- ~x

1· -sin 6.x 1

- im -~

- - lir - ,

.:..,- .... 0

f' (0 + 0) = lim sin ~ = 1 * f' (0 - 0) ,

~'''''Il+ l:!..r

JWJ)J. y= 1 sin s: i tE x=Q ~~PJ~.

(2) EE x~ /1\!:ilf Jft zm 1n:k x~ IJ' ; fl1

limx2 sin l= 0= f(O) ~

..-_() x

/\ _2' 1

'-U. SIn 6-0 1

f (0) = lim Ax x =limxsin -=0 t

il.r-O . '*'·· .. 0 X

NfL!.{ y=x2sin (11 x)1±: x=o 9l:Yl'R]"~, 13. iifi41t

I XZ t x:::;; 1 ,

!(x)=

ax+b, x>l.

-J.J T ~PBfl f(x).f£ x= 1 ~itt1t.§_ PI ~ ,a ,b ~*ft.z. {R?

M [~mM~j!~ll PI ~Bt1;~·{tt, *iifD~#iJE*fl a ~ b. ] ~f£ f(x)1£ x=l ~ittt,!0@l

. . .

a=l-b .

~M! lex):tf x= 1 6ll: PI ~,!.I6~m I' (1 +0) = F (I-D), ftij

f '(1) 1· f(x)~f(l) 1· ax+b-I I' ax-a

+ = 1m = 1m = 1m = a ~

z-l+ x-] ~l+ x-I ",-1+ ,x-l

j. '(0)-1· (o+x)f!-O -1· .r2_0

+ - 1m ~ 1m - .

... -0+ .I z-{l+ I

! SIn .x t

15. B J;u I(x) = l x,

.. 74"

• [ffl i:1 if:; JLf'tl1l ~ 7T jlJ >1< ~ ~ ~:BO ~ t£. ~ * j! ~* ft ii f£1ti~,~~a9~lt~ t~iJ!~0~,mm*m~~ft3f(~fl.]

~ ~ x>o af ,f (x)=xr = l~ ~ x<O a>t ,j' (z ) = (sin X)I =

cos .z, ~ x=O a1, f;§ jg

f ' (0) - I" lex) -leo) - l' sin .r-O_1

~ - 1m - lm - ,

.. -0- x-o %"""""'0- X

f '(O)-i" /(x)-/CO) -}' x-o-1

+ - 1m - 1m -,

;,- ..... 0+ X~O ..,_o+x-o

m f :' (0) = f ;' (0)"= 1, ~ f' (1) = 1. ~_tBlfii, ~4

leos x , x<o, f' ex) =

1, x~O.

16. ti 1m1*. ~ ~ ~ 1ifE!t!i , :f£ at 1'8] IBJ !Wi [ 0 ~ tJ P'J ~ 1:1 :RJ ~ (J, M. ffii ~1f3 e:f! t e1Jffilt:O=8(t). WlN:1Pi~£6:Jim~ ,}j~*f#J\ w= ~ :Jg 1$(4mi*~~~ 1fJ i!1t. 1m*4fE~~~~~j')il'm ~ Ili:G*FitBJE~tJ1*:IE

~

Et-t ~j to B91B it Jjt?

~ ~ .fJ1itN[p]m~~l, mJl.i itLllJl-:MJ~1t*&!JfklS& ,*li!fJ ~ ~ fJ 1* 1£ fJ\t ~J to a91fH! JJt , ep

( )~l' OUo+D.t)-8CtG)_d8 _nl()

W to - 1m - -Q to .

&~o ill dt t,..;r

o

17. ~ ~f:$ ~m.J.tjOj T Jj] ~ 1t- Mta9!!Bta-t, 1M~~~19T~!P. *¥Jf*~l&1Jj£ T ~at[a] t LW~tt~~~J T=T(t) ,J]l~*F~~~ ~ f* :(£ a1 ~u t ~ it!fJ :i! It ?

~ [~ _tJj~{t(, i!t!!)!1tf.t$fPJ m, i1T Jij ~t)[~;r\~!iJ Ji 2!.] it< tP.J 1* ;f:E B>t ~J I 81J ~ !P ~ It 11

lim T(t+Llt) -1'(1) = d~=T' (t).

b.I. .. 1) !:M dt

18. liE aA : ~ dB ~ xy = a 2 .t if - .#. !It I'f9 {i] ~ ~ fij ~ ~ $Hi #J ~ ~=1fJ1J3~m;m-1$~T 2a~.

tiE ijJJ [)fG >jt m t1J ~ ::tJ fi , N>1t it lie • ~ Xl qf. ttl -ffi ~ iii fR ~

• 75"

~ iiilt. liiXi 1& faG xy=a2 1: ff -.~ jq (.x~ ~at / Xo) , I:§:J-J y=a2 / x 1¥.J~fl.jg

x=2lxo I

T~JiJf~di=.1fJm~1Dff.R

1 1 at

S=2xY=2 . 2'xol .. 2 .To =2a2•

~i.R~AK ~~,~

iFl~ Bi§ It u(x) «u (.r) 1£ A .z 1ij.JtF, JilUBfr1 Em fll .. ~ .. fR, Tfflt'.l ~ fi~f¥1£~ll

(u+v)' = u' ±v' , (uv)'=u'v+uV't

( : } I = U I V -:;z U1/ ( v =;i: 0) •

(Cu)' =Cu' (C JG1ffO,

Cu+v± ···+wY =ul ±v' ± "'±w' 1

( 1 ) I 1

- =_V2 (v:;i:O) ,

v v

(tan x)' =iseci.r , (cot x)' =-csctx,.

(sec .T)' = sec xtan .z , (esc x )' = - esc .zcot x.

>J.2-2M~

1. tt~~tuiitt»'~'Jmf£tm~~0A:

(cot x)' = - esc! x; (esc .r )" = -esc xcot x;

( )1 ( cos X) , -sin .r to sin x-cos x to cos x

cot x =. = . .

sm x sm2x

sinl!x+cos2x 2

=-. =i+-csc x.

sln~x

( 1 ) , cos x '

(cscx)'=. =~ . 2 =-cscxcotx.

sm x sm x

2. *r3iU~~~~lt:

(1) y=x3- 3x2+4x-S; 1ft y' =3X2~6x+4.

472

(2) y= xS. + x.-x+12i

= 1 (4 ·-'5+7 -4 2 -1+12)/ 20 28+ 2

ID'f Y = X X - X = - x6 ~ XS xZ'

(3) y= 5x3-2x + 3e"';

M yl = 15x2- 2"ln 2+ 3e.T& (4) y=2tan x+sec x-1;

M y' = 2sec2x +sec xtan .r. (5) y=Ln x-ZIg x+31og2x;

,1 2 3 12 3

• y =-_;- xln 10 + xln 2=-;---_;-lg e+-:;log2e.

(6) y=sin x .. cos X;

If: y'=cos X" cos x+sin x(-sin x)=cos 2x. (7) y=x2ln x;

1

y'=2xln X+X2 .. -=2xLn :r+x.

x •

(8) y=3e.rcos x;

*' y'=3excos x+3e"'(-sin x)=3eL(cos x-sin .z ) , ( 9) y = (2 + 3x ) (4 -7 .r ) ;

.. yl = (8-2.2'- 21x2)' =~2-42.r.

(0) y=~;

x

~ ,_ :ccos x-sin x

IItIf y- 2 •

X

(1) y = In :1'. :r

lIi1l ,_X" l/x-ln x _I-In x

""" y- 2 - ~ •

x x

1 (13) y=~ j In .x

. l/x 1

,- -

y --ln2 x _- xlnz x'

(14) y=X-1. x+l'

M ,~lO' (x+l)-(x-l) .. 1_ 2

y - (x+ 1)2 - (x+l)2'

(15) y= 1 +}+.r2 j

r (1 +X+X2)' 1 +2x

y = - (l +.r+xZ)Z = - (1 +X+,r2)2·

(6) y=.r2ln .rcos .Tj

.. yl =2xIn .1"COS .r-l-z cos .r-x.21n .zsin I. (17) = S_x! -3x+4 .

y _r2 -1 '

.. I (10.1'-3) (.r2-1)- (5xt-3x+4')(2x)

y = (.xz~ 1)2

3IZ - 18I + 3 3 (.To ~ 6x + 1 )

-

Cr2 - I ) 2 (Xl - 1 )!

(8) s= l+sin t.

l+cos t '

• 78·

M s' = cos to +cos t) - (l+sin t) (-sin t) (1 +cos t)l:

1 +sin t+cos t

~ (1 + cos 1)2 •

2csc x

( 19) y = 1 -4-.r2 ; .

.. yl = [sinx(~ +x2) r

= _ 2 • cos x (1 + x2) + s in x .. 2x sin~x(l +X2)~

2csc xC (1 +XZ)cot x+ 2x] (1+xZ)2

(20) y= 21n x+.r: 31n X+.T

,J ~ +3 ... ,) (31n x+.r')- (Zln x+ ... ') ( ~+Z.r J

• y - (31n x+.r2)Z

(2+3_r3) (3In x+x2)- (21n x+.rl)(3+2x2)

-~~

x(31n X+x2)l

2x-3x2+x~+(gx2-4x)ln x

-

(31n X+X2)l

3. >.K.""F 9'0 ~f{:t£~j£,#.~L¥J ~~:

(1) y=sin x-cos x,>j< yl Lc=i fC y' 1.r=~;

( ) ...,.,__._ 1 ~ dp .

2 p= IfOm 't' I -2 cos fJ~ -'J'.d~ .. ; 9' <J>P'-

4

( 3) f ex: ) = 5 3 x + ~2 ,. 3ft jr (0) in r (2).

M [jt*ili~BfB~t~-fI}tt.~~m.l

(1) / =cos .r -l-sin .T ~

'I 1[+. :Jr ./3 1

y ·'-=i=cos"5 sin 6=~2-+2'

yl I x=i =cos ~ +sin : = /2.

(2) p' = sin 9'+ ~os rp- ~ sin cp= ~ sin r+-ijl::os rp~

• 79·

dp I 1 . 1C 1[ 1[ '..(2" ( rr )

d~ 1I'-!.="2Sln"4+4cOS 4=-4- 1+2 .

"'" .

-3 2 (3) F (x)= - (S-X)2 +Sx,

if ( 0) = 235 ; /1 (2) = ~ + ~ = ~ ~ .

4. ~:roll VQ ~H:J:fltLlJ9¥of*, Jt...t7t~ It s !:jRtIiiJ t ~~~

~ s=vot- ~ gt'l. + *- ~

(1) ~t.1f*tt9j£lt v(t);

(2 ) ~ ~ 1*:iii!lJ • jGj ii. B9 at ~J .

., (*if~ v, ~P1p1<:~f( 51 (d ;*:it¥lJ;&.£\H9et~J! R~ {f V=S/ =0, flflRlfj t.l

- (1) vet) =5' (I) =Vo~ gt. .

(2) 4t'-- Vo - gt = o,~, t = Vo ,

g

~P:itJT1:1:~ h.~BfIBJ1il t=1Iol g(fj).

5. *:WJ.tJ~ y=ax2+bx+c ..t.A~*--V-~~B<J .~. .. (7j(:1f{1J~119i.l* k =0.] ~

yf = 2ax+b=Q, ~, xo= - :a ~

:..p. 4ac~b2.v ~AA ..l:;

h,AM~~1fli,M~~ yo= 4a ,t&JYf*A1f7~~-m~~Il:J};;\~

{ -:a I 4a~:-b2) , ~P:Jg dtM4to~!¥.rlJ{£\.

6. *IIQ~ y=2sin x+xz _t.~~1-J x=o B9t.\&tEttJtJ)~1J ~ ;f1Jr!~ 1J;m.

M [1C3f( yl, yl (O)=kijJ ,flPT~mJYr*1Jfl.l

y' =2cos x+ 2x t s' (0) = 2Aktu. ~ .y= 0 Bt ~ y= 0 t fiB ~ :uJl{J~' tu~ 1f@19

y=2.r;

• 80"

y=-x/2.

1 '

7+ ~ ttl aB~ y=x-- ~ x Wl)E.ra!l1~tJJ~1rfi.

.r

IW [;t*5C.~ (J9;fjt ~;fi~, N*~,~&£-mti (;91#$ t ffj]J~ W

-lj]~Jj~. 1 !3 x $dI3t:l~.fW~~f~ y=O, ftAftb~1f;m ,mt.1f

x_l=o, I!P x2-1=Ot f~ x= +1,

x

~ x fiB j( ,¢.\ 1:1 ( ± 1 , 0). iffl

y' = 1 + ~ , yl (1) = 2 , y' ( -1 ) = 2. x.

g(l,o)~!¥.r1V~1ffi: y=2(x~1); ,~(-1 ,O)~R1J{7J~1f@: y=2(x+l).

1 . .& jj§ Itaq~lt

~ x=rp(y) :n:1K1'al t, Pi.~,,]J $j _§_ ¢ (y)"*o, !Q~itli iif{ y = f (x ) :(£ Jot mz IK liij I ~ pg -Ii! AI Jit t il

f (x) = ¢ ~ y) t IP y/ = x~r + 2 .• ~ ii It*~~ !QIJ (iltM!li!JQ~) [~2] d y dy du dv

dx du dv d.r·

·3. ~ * ~ '* tJ] $f i¥§ It ft(~"J(: ~ 1}:it

(arcsin x)' = ( ~ arccos .T)' = ~_; I-xl

1 (arctan .r)t = (-arccot x)' = + 2; 1 I

(logzr")" = 1.; (x!') I = J1~-l .

. :dna

.. R7 It

;:,).2-3 •• 1. JitrJrl mltacJ~!l;

(Uy= (2x+5)'; (2)y=cos(4 - 3x); ~ (3)y=e-~ ;

(4}y=ln (1 +XZ);

(5)y=sinl'x;

(6) y=arctan (x2) i

(B)y=tan (x2) i

(9) y= arctan (e"") t

(lO)y= (arcsin X)2;.

(11 )y=log" (x' +x+ 1) j

OZ)y=lncosx.

M y' =8(2x+S)".

y' =3sin (4-3x).

z y' = - 6xe-ax •

,_ 2x

y -1 +.rz•

y' =2sinxcosx=sin2x. , 2x

y = 1 + x'"

-2x

yl = _----;=;::=:::::;

2 la2-x2

y' =2xsec2(x2),

x

e'"

Y'---1 +ez .... •

1 2arcsin x y = 11-x2•

t 2x+l

Y = (xt+x+ 1 )In a+

-Sln a:

y' = = --tan x.

cos x

2. >J(--r9lJ Bi§ftBtl~ft: (1 )y=arcsin (1- 2x);

.. y'= -2 =_-;:=l~

./1- (1- 2,T)2 .; x-x2

(Z)y= 1 j

./1 ~xi

• i = [ (1 - Xl) _. t ] = _1._ ( 1 - x) _. t ( - 2x ) 2

x

(3)y=e- Tcos3.r;

• 82·

.. , 1 -~ 3 3 -~ + 3

"'" y = - Ze 2 COS :r- e 2 SID :L

= - ~ e-i (COS 3x+6sin 3x). 1

(4)y=arccos -;

X

-1/x2 Ix I

.. y' = ~ - -:-~:;:::::::

-/1- (I!x}ll X2'; xZ~ 1

i-In x (S)y= 1 +In x;

_.1 (1 -l-In x) _l( 1-1n x)

• 1_ X X

Y - (1+ln X)2

(6)y= sin 2x.;

x

2

r X" 2eos 2x-sin 2x 2xcos 2x-sin 2x

Y = x2 = Xl •

(1)y=arcsin -IX;

1 1

,_ 1 ( 1 + 2x )

y - x+ -/a2+x2 2 ./a2+x2

1 la2+x2+x

.; a2+xi~

( 9 ) y = 1 n (sec .r + tan .r ) ; g I sec xtan .r+sec2x

IIJ'f y = =sec x,

sec .r+tan .T

(10) y=ln (esc x-cot ~).

, -esc xcot .r+csc" x

y = =csc x.

esc x-cot x

• 83·

, ~ (1) s= l arcsin ~-) .

(Z)y=intan ~.

• yf = tan{~/2) .. sec" ; .. ~ = . xl x =icsc x,

25m -2 cos-2

(3)y= /1 + In2 .T;

MIl: yl = 2ln x • _1 = In x

2 11+1n2 x x x ./1 +lnz x'

(4)y=emt~" ~;

t.ll r e ~r~t"'1./'I 1 1

If1f y= .. -~.

l+x 2 .r:

2 h(l+x)' (5)y=sin"xcos nx;

-= v' =nsin"-'\xcos .rcos nx+sin"x( -nsin lIX) = nsin"·' 1.r(COS nxcos x- sin nxsin x) =nsin,,-lxcos (n+l)x.

( ) x+l

6 y=arctan --1'; x-

(x-l)- (.r+l) Cr-l )2

I 1

y =,--.

1+[':+1)2 \x-1

----.2 1

= (x - 1) t + Cr + 1 ) 1 = - .rz + r

.

(7) = arCSIn x .

Y arccos o- '

y' = 1 2 [arccosx.. 1 +arcsin x{ - .; 1 z)']

arccos a: 11 ~ x2 I-x

2 Jl-.r'J.(arccos x)z'

• 84 •

(S)y=in [In (In x)J~

1M I 1 1 1

Y = In (In x) • In x • x

1

~ Iin .T .. In (ltt .z )" (9)y= 11 +x- II-I t Il+x+ v'l-x

• 51 ~:fr lm it , ~, y = }- 11 ~ x2 ~

X

yf=l[- -2x .. x-(l- II-X2>]

XZ 2 11-x~

(lO)y=arcsin ~.

M I 1 . 1 -(l+x)-(l~x)· 1

y= I I-x· rI=;'O (1+x)2

\fl-l+.r 2Vf+;

/l+x 11+x -1

~--. .. ----::

y'z; ~l-x (1 +x)2

1

~ - -:--:------:---;::=;::==== (1 +x) i2.r(1-x)

4. ii Bfilt jex);m g(x) ilJ ~,_§_ f~(x) + s' (x) *0, iJ1:*-jij It y = .jJi Cr ) + gZ ( (z-) I¥.r ~ It.

M y' = 2/(x)f' ex) +2g(x)g' (.r) 2 JP (x:) + g'l.(,r f ~f(x)F (x) + g(x)g' (x) .j p (x) + g2(_r)

5. 1i ft:x) PI -'¥F, * r9JJ pj§ ~ y 8(J -fltli~~:

• 85·

O)y=f(x~); (2)y=f(sin~.:r)+ !(cos'l.x).

.. (1 ) y' = 2xP Cr2 ).

(2) y' = 2sin .rcos xf" (sin" .r ) - 2C05 .rsin xf" (COSZ I) =sin 2x[F Csin2.r) =f' (cos2x)]. .

~[9"Ti fJJ~ ~ ~liCJ*~ fiiJJm X'(ftbPEi~!:j1iXRHbffif.l~~~

~iHJt.a!j~ F.a 1. ;ftJJat 8§ tltfr*~iaJ. [1t #,i,]

£*tJJ~ wt{(~1'§}lj/~7~) ~1f*Jil~A,:R1f 1m 9lU:iii.;fJl .~~e~*~~~,~mm~~§**ili#~~~~.~~.~ ~f{1}A~~~iM P. 120(*=t1M.~) .

. 2. &tdtt i§lt~ &JX lib mlt~~lt

(sh xl =ch x,

(ch X)1 =sh .r ,

(th .r)' = _1_; ch2x

(arsh .r )" = [In (.r + 1"1 + Xl) J = IT"~ ··~i t

(1)

(arch .z ) f = [In (x + Ix2 - 1) J' = ----:;=:;:::1 === .; J'z· - 1 '

.

[1 l+IJ 1

(art h .r)' = -in f = r

2 I-x 1-x2

(3)

>1112-4 .~

1. 11£ ~ :;$: 17 tp ~<J ~ jt; (1 ) • (2) " (3) . iiE.~ (arsh .r)/=[ln (x+ ./l+xZ)J

• 86"

1

Il+.rZ+x 1"1 + x"

- ------:---:::=::; • x+ If+x2

=1/ /1+x2.

(arch x)' = [In (x + j x2 -} ) J

= 1 (1+ x J

x+ Ix2-1 .; x2-1

1

v' x2-1 (arth x)' = [lln 1 +XJI 2 I-x

1

=Z[ln (1 +x) + ln (1 ~x)J

=1.( _1_+_1 .J = 1

2 1 + x 1 - x 1 ~ x'l.·

2. ;j(rJ~ i§fia<J~fl.

(l)y=ch(sh x); *' y' =shCsh x) .. ch x:

(Z)y=sh x .. e~h ...

M yl =ch .r .. eC"h%"+sh x • e<h:z • sh x

= eeh ... (ch a: +sh2.,T).

(3)y=th(ln .r); M y/= ch2(ln1x) .. x.

(4 )y=Sh3X+ch~x j.

• yt =3shzxchx+2chxsh.r

= sh.rch.r Cdsh.r-} 2).

( 5 ) y = t h ( 1-.1"2) ; M / = - c h 2 ( ~-::_ x:t ) .

(6)y=arsh(xz+l) ;

M 1- 2x 2x

y - /1 + (x2 + 1 ) ~ ~ .; x· + 2X2 + 2

(S)y=arctan(th x);

• I 1 1 ch~x 1

y =1+th2x· ch2.:r=chz.r+sh2x" c-h-2-x

1

1 +2sh~x' (9)y=lnch x+ 2C~2X'

I; I =sh x _ s-h .x =thx( 1_~1_)

Y ch x ch3-x ch2x

ch~x-l sh2x

=th x·" =th :x. -,-

ch2x ·eh~x

3. *rjhNhi¥l~!Ii:

C1 )y=e """-(x2_ 2x+3) j

.. yf = -e"'(x2-2x+3) +e--t"(2x~2) = -e-.c(x.2-4x+ 5).

(2) y=sin2 x II sin (XZ) ;

.. y' = 2sin xeos xsin (x2) + sin 2 zcos (X:!) • 2x =sin 2xsin (x~) + 2xsin2xcos (XZ).

(3)y= ( arctan ~) 2

f 2 .T 1/2

y = arctan - •

" 2 1 + (x/2)t

4 ~

= 4 +i23Fotan "2'

() !n x

4 Y=-,,-j x

y , x" .. 1/ x-nx..,-lln x 1 ~nln .1:

IIJIF Y = .r2.. .T'~ + 1

el-e-f

(S)y= '+ -t; e e

,_ (e' +e-') (e' +e-I) - (e-e-r) (et~e-t)

.. y - Ce'+e-I)2

4 1

- (el+e:-').2 = ch2t'

.. 88·

1 (6)y=lncos -; x

.. y! =sec 1. .. (-sin l) ( - 1.) = ltan _!_,

x x Xl x2 X

,n

(7)y=e-"I~ '7;

I (' 1 1 .

lIi9 I - .. in2~ 2 . J

.ftJIf Y = e .I - Sln -cos -

, I.r

1. 2 _-~l

=-Sln - • e .111 I,

x2 X

(8)y=Jx+~;

M y' = 1 (1+ 1 )

, 2 ..Jx+.rr 2 ..r;

2 ~+l

- -----;::::::::::::=::::::

4 ~Jx+JX

(9)y=xarcsin ~ + ./4-xz.

, . x x/2 -2x

M y' =s arcsrn -+ +

2 /1 - (x /2 ) 2 -2 -';-;:4=x::;2

. x

==arcsrn 2'

() . 2t

10 y=arcsm 1 +t2'

.. yr = 1 •. 2 ( 1 + t 2) - 2t • 2t

I _ ( 2t ) 2 ' ( 1 + t l) l

"4 1. '1 +t2

2(1-t2)

C1 +12) .; {1-t2)2 2

~tl<l,

ttl>1.

L.JIfr~Ittr!J.~

EJ3:fmiill a=s"(t)5IA=IDf~fl. -Rii&, (n-l) IDt~f{~~

f{n41!t~,iC~ ~;:Ay(II).

2. it •• J.ft~It~i}it [~til 1ir m jm r 0 .J:tit.Tii ~~fL :

1" (c)"=0 (cj;J1itfI);

2" (x")(H)=n!, (x"')(~}=O (nEN j m>n, mEN), (x1') (,,) = p(p-l) ••. (p- n + 1 )x"-" (n E' R) ;

3° (aX) (II) =aX"ln" a, (e"') (,,) =ex;

4" (log"x) (11) = (-} ),,-1 (n-l)! x-"log"e, (In x)(")=(-l),,-l(n-l)! x-PI,

[In (l+x)]''')=(-l),,-l(n-l)! (l+x)-''';

5" (sin .r)('o)=sin (x+n . ;),

(cos X )( .. ) =C05 { x+ n21t') ;

6" (u ± v) \,,) = U(II) +V(II) ! (cu) ( .. ) =cu(n) i

•

(u • v) (,,) = ~ C!U(Ij~k)V(i) •

• =0

x-t T t)t ~ ~ ~ 0 A nr it. I¥J t*i ~ Jif- fl, 1=iJ * iI JE s. t m ~ WI' * ~1iit.;G.

>JBi2-5.~ L >1( T 7tl pj§ 1Xfi<J =Mt~It:

C1 )y= 2X2+ 1n x; . 90·

" edt«&. r'd4fMlfffi[miEl!/r*.ff:~Mz.l

y'=4.x+l/I, y'=4-1/x~.

(Z)y=eU-1 ;-

'" y' =2e~X-l, y"=4ez;t"-'1. (3) y=xcos .:r;

I .

Y =cos x-xSln a ,

s"> -r sin x-sin x-..rcos x=-2sin x-zeDS z .. (4)y=e--lsin ti

at Y' =-e-Isin t+e-~cos t ,

y"=e-'sin t-e-1cos t-e-1cos t~e-Isin t = - 2e-tcos t.

CS)y= /a2-x2;

-2x x

y'= =- ,

2 .; a2~x2 .; a2-x2

" .;ac7-x(-xl';al~x2)

y =- a2-.x~

3

= ~a:2 /(a2-x2)y.

I -2x y =1 z' -x

n 2(1-x2)-2x(~2x) 2(1+x2)

y = - (1 - x2) 2 = - (1- IZ) Z •

(7)y=tan x;

• yl =sec:Zxt y"=2sec2xtan x,

1 (S)y= x3+ 1 j

-3X2

'-~-~--,-

-Y - (x3+ 1)2

" 6x(x3+ 1)2 -3X2 • 2(xJ+ 1) • 3X2

Y =- (xl+l)4

= 6x (2.rs -1) I (x3 + 1 ):3-. (9)y= (l+x~)arctan x;

" y' =2xarctan x+ 1"

It 2 2x

y = arctan x+ 1 +x~·

e~

ClO)y=- .

x'

2

(1) y=xe.r ;

2 a 2

II y' =e~ +xe.l" • 2x=e (1 + 2x2),.

ylt=2xe..,2 (1 + 2x2) +ex2 • 4x

t ~

=e (4x3+ 6x) =2xez (2X2+3)~

(12)y=ln (x+ 11 +x2) •

.. s'> 1 (1 + x ) = 1 .,

.r-} /1 +x"i -11 +x2 -/1 +x2

" 1 2x x

y = -1 +x2 • 2 11 +.r2 = - (1 +X:)3/Z'

2. ii ft.a ) = (x+ 10)6, fl1f(2) =?

M [5t*-=.M-~j§f(,N* x=2 ~ec; ~~ltm.l f5f1iJ

F (x)=6(x+lO)5, f"(x)=30(x+l0)~~·

rCx) = 120(x+ 10)3, :. /IIf(2) = 10 X 124=207360.

3. li F' (:r ) fi. it , * r 9'tl P1§ ~ y tJ9 = rt ft Ji ~.::z :

Cl ) y = f (x2) ; ( 2) y = In [/ (z ) J.

• ( 1) yl = 2x/' (,x2 ) t

y"= 2f (x.z) + 4x2J"(xl).

(2) , _I' (x) f,_rCX)/(x)-[F (x)]2

Y - f Cr) , Y - PCx)

4. lit».. ddx =--!'~m :

y y .

• 92·

.. [:tmilll:!19 s(t)I¥.J=~~f{. ]

12 ¥D i*- ~ ijJ ~ jf II jg v , 1m :P! Jt 19 a , JilU

• . .

v=s' (t) =Awcos wt,

a =5"(t) =v' (I) = - Aw2:sin wt i d2s

dtz=a= -w2s,.

dts

dt2 +w2s=O.

6. ~iiEEiIt y=C1e,u +Cze-J.r(),C1 ,C2 :J!1Jt~).JE*JA;t\: y"_).Zy= O.

• • •

I C l~.u C). -,u "~C 12 .lr- +C).t ~.t.-

y = 1M:: - 2 e. Y - 11\ e 2 c ,

y" - .A ~ y = C I ,.\2e.1.r + C 2XOle -.lr- _).2 Y

=,.\2 (C lekr +Cze -A.r) _).2y =..l.Zy-AZy=O.

• 93·

7. ~ij£mft y=eJsin x • ..@*~~ s">: 2/ + 2y=O. i.iE fUJ yl = e" (sin .T +cos x) ,

y"=eI(sin .r+cos .r -l-cos x-sin x) =2eZcos x, il-2y'+Zy =2e~cos .r-2eI(sin x+cos x)+2eIsin x =2exCcos x-sin x-cos x+s-i.n .T)=O.

8. *rJ~ ooflnt n M-~fiB9~t9:~~jf;;

(1) y = x" +alx,,-l + (12;X"- 2 + .... +a .. -·1X +a .. (aI' az, •• , a; _:Ii!

1it1t) ;

..

(Z)y=sinlx j (3)y=xln X; (4)y=xez•

• (1) m r(xn) (,,) =n!, Cr") (,...) =0 Cm>n) ~ m J;1 y(") = erN) ( .. ) +al (x .. -l) (,,) + ... +an-l (X) (It) + (an) (,,)

=n! +0+'·' +O+O=n!.

(2)y' =2sin zcos x=sin 2x,

y("'=(sin 2x)(~-1)=2"-lsin[2x+(n-l); J. (3)y' =In .x+ x - l/x=ln x+ 1; i'= 1/ x=x-1; (,,)_( -1)(01-,:!)

Y - X

=(-1)(-2)'·'[ -1-(n-2)+1]x-t-(,,-2)

• =(~1)"-Z(n-2)' x-("-ll=(-l)" (n-2)! (n~2).

. X"-l

(4) ffl ~;fRlij:f,(n<J~1rl ~ tf0~*, x('*) =0 (n~2), l' y(.")=(.r. cI)"=xe"'+C! - 1 • eJ+O=e"(x+n).

9. * r,U pj§ fl JiJT m XE ~ M- a9 ~ It :

(1) y=ezcos X t * v'" ; (2) y = .rsh ..r, >J( y (100) ;

(3) y= x2sin 2r ~ 31( y(!>O).

1M Cl )[LltmJjiz~ffl~M-*~itit.Z. ]

l =eTCcos r-sin x),

y"=e.l"(cos x-sin x-sin I-COS x) = ~2e"sin x, y'" = - 2e'" (sin x+cos .z ) ,

• 94 ..

yU) = -2e.r(sin .z -i-cos .z -l-cos x-sin .z ) = -4e.rcos x.

(2) t- [r{J .ID't~fi~~., mjf{m*fR~Iifi9~1fi ~ tt0 P:tt. *m& r Ij. ]

yClOO} = O+C~~ox' (sh .r ) (99) + z Csh .T) (]{l(l) = lOOch x+xsh .z , (3)y(5(1)=O+C~&(x2)"(sin 2X){4111

+C~~ (x2)' (sin 2x) (01-91 + x2 (sin 2x) (SO)

= 50; 49 .. 2sin ( 2.:r+48 • ;) 248 +50 • 2x

• 249sin ( 2x+ 4~'it) +xz .. 250sin ( 2.r+ 5~7t) =2S0( 12;5sin 2x+SOxcos 2x-x2sin 2X).

W&tm~a9~~ m~f{1fWFJf fU5EB9 mfi~~fl ffi~:1t1t*

~j.~J!.a ~~ii. t.1!Ad§ltaq~lt [:1;5]

~~fle.P ru 11m. F(x ~y) =0 J9TTifi5E~ Bf§ B: y= fer),;lttp f iiI ~ ~ ~ ttl *, I!P =.i§ lt~ - }E,~ fm~ -ft. i!B>jiil m Jl\ w fl*~t! '* * y' , &p xt:lf.f1 F (x ~ y ) = 0 j:Jij ill fQ] Iij X1 .T * ~ -fIJ M ili i , lili: t± i: F xt~JW y *~H1 ,.m~~tm.UI!!QU tmz~ l;..( y'.

2. ~lt*~it [~F.a]

.¥:l oolt.it~.1k (*~" ~ .. jf@1r .. *11 ... m iiilt~) JJif ~ ilT 16 *x-tfiN*~.mtJj yl, ;zitJ!XfIt*~~, -tl!. RT~Jm~ltm~P: .~.~ •• *m~~~N*.~~AMe*~~~H-~~m

• 95·

A. f§lHmX1"r y=u" *~,~

y' = (u~)' = (etol~ U)' =e"o'ln !«vln u)'

=U"( v'ln u+v • : ) =u"'-I (uv'ln u+u'v).

3. if It :i\";.~ i§ l'l ~ ~lt [::If I.i 1 dy~dYldx g .:»:

d.r - dt dt' Y;c - x/·

If d (dy) d ( Y/) dt

YJI = dx dx = dt Xt' dx

11 I I /lId

=Yu Xj -Y, In ~

.:t: dt

n I '"

Yu 1, - y, X"

...,:.l

..... /

4. m~l:it.

~ x=.r(t), y= y(f), lIP X ~ Y m~~ - -t-5t .. ~ Bi§ It ,x ~ dy dx YZ~#~.~~.;~w~m~~~$~~~Z~&#~-~

ltR~, :i!Wl1'-~:!L~IlX. ~ ~1t$f*~*"*5f1t*. ~111~J!.rz. X

~ y B<J~-t-~A, ~Fo8~~~ -t-~. t >J(~, J.l..( 1J!JAB r>!Hrtl--t- 5eft$ti>Jtj3 ~-t-1lI'*1£1t$.

:s:JR 2-6.~

1. ;;j( ffi ~ J~ 1J:¥l fJT 1ifO ~ D9 fA ~ I'I a<J ~ f{ ~~ :

{I )y2_ 2,ry+9= 0; (2)xJ+ y3_ 3a.:ry=O i

(3).Ty=e-T+Y~ (4)y=1-".reY.

• [1lJ1of:&1J~;@mll.ffilt*~#1~¥f~Jt~illtJ)M _r * ~.]

dy y

(1) 2y • y'-2y-2xy! =0, dI y-X'

2 2' I dy ay-.:r2

(2) 3.r +3y • y -3ay-3axy =0, -d = 1 •

.T Y -ax

dy e.z'+Y-y

(3) y+xy'=e"-+Y(l +yr), ~--~

dx - x-e+Y'

• 96·

dy -e"

(4) y' = -e>' - xeY " y' ~ -----:--

dx -1 +xeJ'·

2. >Jtaa!l xt+yt=at1£R-\( v(a~ I(a) ~1¥J{1J~1iftfll ft:~1Jfi.

• [.Am ;t~j* ili 't:fi1:(£iag*a<J~..t*, apiU EE 1.i1J.~~:Jj 1I~ 11ft.] W Pl~tt*~f!;, fl

2 _ _!_+ 2 _ _!_ , 0 /..1"1 I 3/y"

3 x 3 "3 y s • y = , 1"" y = ~ " ~ ,

. . ..

kf1J = y' IT = -1, ka = l.

"-=-4-"

tJJ~1f@: s : v(a=-(x- v(a) . .f2

x+y--a=O;

2

.f2 v"2

~~1Jft~ Y--4-a=x--4-a, D.~ x-y=O.

3. >1( Ell rJtJlJfifJfitrjEB9~j§1t y ag=l5fr~lt!~:

(1) 2_ Z=l . .r y ~

(3) y = ta n (x + Y) f ( 4 ) y = 1 + xel' •

• [:~tT~mlt* yll ,1i~~it.f2= -jg!JG* y' ,:p}* y";-= . J! X>f 11 ;m >j( ~ pij 1X. ; • tfj s". 'F iJij ~ frl7T jjlJ m iX JJj f+ 111m' * .Ii;= 1S it., l;..({;!f.\~~pj§~)~~t!. *~atjfE[ti .. y i; x lW.~lt; ~ JH ~ ~ :J1lJll~. ]

. . .

• 97·

b2 a2 y~ +b2 xl!: b2 .. a'lb2 bit

=- aZ aZy3 = - a4y~ = - a2y'3 •

f sec" (x+ y)

(3) y' =sec2(x+ y) (1 + yf). Y = l-sect(x+ y). ( * )

y" = 2sec2 (x+ y han (x+ y) • (1 + y') z + y'tsec~ (x+ y) =2(1 + yf )2[1 +tan2C:.r+ y) Jtan (x+ y)

+ y''[l +tan-2 (x+ y) ]

=2(1 + yf)2 (y+ y!) + Y"(l + y:<l),

Y"=_ 2(1 + y' )2(y+ y3) = -1_(1 +y2) (1 + y')2

y2 Y

=- 2sec2(x+ y)cot(x+ y) [-tan2 ~_r+ y) J = - Zcsc" (x+ y)coCCx+y) .

• = EB ( * ) A 15 = y' = - y2y-t 1 = -1 - :2"'

y"= _ (-2y-3) " i = 2y~a( _1 ~/t) = ~ 2(1; y2) = -2sec2(x+ y) .. cot5(x+ y)

= -2coe(x+ y) .. esc" (x+ y).

e)'

I ~

Y -I-xe

y" =e" .. yf -i-e" • i + xcJ' y' 2 + xe y" =2eYy' +xeYy'4:+xey",

e,)' (

e.Y .. Z+.T •

I-xe'

If €,Yyl (2+xy')

y = I-xe ~

_ e'.l'(Z-xeY) _ e2Y(3- y) - (l-xeY)3 - (2~ y)l .

1fi= X;t( * )x\';N*~(lr~·. m~~~~.). .1. m M it~1t ~ it; * r J~ PS ~ ~ ~lt :

(l)y=( ~)~j

(3) = ./x+2(3-x)4

Y (x+l)S

.. 98"

M [X1It>Jt~~ RJ~ Jt\tl{kX1t£~Jti.mfl~*~jfj#~?-t;~ r iiil1*III~inf.t ~1¥:-f+-=I5~W~. ~1tkx1f{$j",:h T ~iiE.ltj;J iE, WJ*IOC1!~mMlk~It*~ J&iE(ln ~YI )'mJ! y' /y,iX~iiJ iI:t.it~:I ~~~5l.J:«~ fiiJli~ ]

(1) y' = [e~ln I If; l ]' = ( 1 ~ x) ... [x (In ~ x I -In 11 + x I J'

=( l~X)I[ln l~X +z( ! -l!x) ]

(X }X( a: 1)

= 1 + x in 1 + x + 1 +.r .'

(2) In Iyl=; [In Ix-5!- ~ In (x2+2)],

yl 1 1 1 2x

-=- . ---- • --=--

y 5 x-5 25 ,2'2+2'

1 5/ x-5 1 (1 2 x )

y = '\/ .yx2+2 • 5 x-s-s x2+Z .

1

(3) In I y l =zIn Ix+ 21 +41n 13-x 1.- SIn Ix+ It,

. ••

r (1 1 + -4 5)

y =y 2" x+2 3-x - x+l

.jX+2(3~x)4[ 1 4 5 ]

= (x+l)5 2(x+2) - 3-x-x+l .

(4) In y= ; (In 1 x 1 -l-In I sin x 1+ ~ In II-ex I ) ,

, == • _l ( l_ + cos x + .l. . -eX)

y y 2 ..r sin x 2 1 - e

1 J . [ 1 e.l' ]

=2 .zsm cr Il-e'"" -,;+cot x-2(1-e.:l') .

5. *r7~#~1r¥lJijffdfJ~~pj§lta9~~ ~~;

i.:r=at~ lX=(}(l-sin 0),

(1) t (2)

y=bt3; y=t1cos O.

lIa (1) dy y/ 36t2 3bt

11ft' dx = r/ = 2at - 2a .

.. 99"

(2) ~= cos O-Bsin e d.r 1 - sin 8- ()cos O'

6. B~{I=etsin t , *~ t=~ft-t dy tfCJ{i.

y=e1cos t. 3 dx

M [1a;Jt y/ ~ M* yt (7r!3). ]

dy I e'(cos (-sin t) cos (-sin t I

dx '=i = c' (sin t -l-cos t) t-i = cos t + sin t t=f

1 /3

= 2~-Z:- =1-./3 =.f3 -2. l_+ 13 .1+.f3

2 2

7. ~ ttl r jJj au ~ :(£ Elf ~ ~!t& ~ ffJ m: S9.'~ ~ n<J tJJ ~ 11;m ®tt; ~

1J~;

J.r=sin I~ \y=cos 2t~ 3at .:r= 1 +t2 '

t(

l± t=-tr; 4.

0)

(2)

tE t=2 it.

-2 ~

= =-2"'12.

'·=1 1/.f2

~ t=7t/41t>f,xo= ./2/2~Yo=O,wr1-1iJJ~:1r@1J:

y=-2 J2{x- V;-) ,I!D 2.f.2.r+y-2·=O;

mH!~1J~1g:

y= .f2(.1"_ .(2), ~p .f2 x-4y-l=O.

4 2 '

(2) d), I [( 3atll ) '/( 3at )! ]

dx I=t = 1 +t2 1 +f"~ 1=2

=[2/(1+,2)-12. 2(/1. 0+t2)-( .. 21]

0+t2)2 (l+tZr~ ' .. 2

2t 4

= I-tll r=z =-3+

• 100·