The use of aloe species for healing by man dates back to thousands of years before - the Christian age. Limited chemical, pharmacological and clinical research data on aloe have been recorded in the literature. Aloe has been used with some success in the treatment of various dermatological condiions.p radiation uicers.r10, 15 internal diseases such as peptic ulcer! and burns.
The use of aloe species for healing by man dates back to thousands of years before - the Christian age. Limited chemical, pharmacological and clinical research data on aloe have been recorded in the literature. Aloe has been used with some success in the treatment of various dermatological condiions.p radiation uicers.r10, 15 internal diseases such as peptic ulcer! and burns.
The use of aloe species for healing by man dates back to thousands of years before - the Christian age. Limited chemical, pharmacological and clinical research data on aloe have been recorded in the literature. Aloe has been used with some success in the treatment of various dermatological condiions.p radiation uicers.r10, 15 internal diseases such as peptic ulcer! and burns.
USE OF ALOE IN TREATING LEG ULCERS AND DERMATOSES (1973)
By Dr. M. El Zawahry, M.D., Professor of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine,
Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Dr. M. Rashad Hegazy, M.D., H
ead, Pharmacology Department,
Nile Company for Pharmaceuticals, Cairo, Egypt
Dr. M, Helal, B.Ph., Ph, Ch., Head, Phytochemistry Department,
Nile Company for Pharmaceuticals, Cairo, Egypt
Published in International Journal of
‘The use of aloe species for healing by
man dates back to thousands of years be-
fore the Christian age, Aloe vers, known
by the ancient Egyptians, was described in
the Ehers papyrus. Drawings of the plant
found on the walls of ancient Egyptian
temples show that its pulp was used ex:
ternally for treatinent of burns, ulcers and
parasitic infections of the skin.
Hippocrates described aloe vera and its
medicinal uses." Aloe has been used by the
Arabs many centuries for the treatment of
wounds It was a popular remedy for
various diseases in China several thousands
‘of years ago, [tis reported that Alexander
the Great used aloe gel extensively.*
[A species of aloe was referred to in the
Bible (John 19:39). Many species of aloe
are currently recognized in various pharma
copoeias, namely loe peryi Baker, dice,
vera linné (dloe barbadensis Miller), Aloe
spicata Baker, Aloe ferox Lamarck, and
Aloe Africana Miller? 51.18 However,
limited chemical, pharmacological and
dlinical research data on aloe have been
recorded in che literature.
ie has been used with some success in the
treatment of various dermatological condi-
ions, radiation ulcers?-1®.15 internal dis
eases such as peptic ulcer! and burns?
There are reports on its use for cosmetic
* profesor of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine,
Cairo Univesity
‘+ Head, Pharmacology Department, Nile Cow:
pany for Pharmaceuticals, Caro
‘Head, Phytochemistty Depactment, Nile Com
pany for Pharmaceutics, Cairo.
Accepted for publication July 1, 1972
Dermatology, Jan/Feb 1973, Pages 68-74
purpoxes.! Preliminary reports ott the se
Gf aloe vera gel in experimental uleers in
animals were encouraging (Higuay. unpu
lished data), This stimulated us to evalu
ate aloe vera gel in the treatment of
chronic ulcers and certain other dermatoxes
in man. Our report deals with its use locally
in chronie leq ulcers, seborrhea, ache vul
fatis, slopécin (fait fl), and alopecia
Materials and Methods
The material used in our work was the
fresh gel extracted from the leaves of aloe
plant. Aloe vera contains 2 bitter substance,
aloin, present in the pericycle and gelac
inous material forwiing the pulp of the
leaves. Different aloe species have notice
able difereuces in chemical and pitysicl
properties, so that the aioin from one
species of aloe sy differ markedly from
that of another species.
Aloin includes several active ingredients
of anthranol structure. Whereas most art
cles in the literature on aloe concentrate ott
aloin and its use as a potent cathartic, very
litle scientific data are available on the
gelatinous material. Since aloe varieties re
spond to Borntrager’s test for anthra
quinone, it has always been assumed that
anthranols or anthranol derivatives consti:
tute its major ingredients which are re
sponsible for its medicinal setiviey. Invest
gators fave paid no attention to the gel
Thesefore, we decided to use it in our
investigations.
The gel was prepared as follows: the
succulent fleshy leaves were cut trans
-18-No.1 USE OF ALOE + Zawehry, ef a a9
Fig, I-Left, chronic ulcer on medial left leg before weatment (Case 1). Fig.2=Center, same lesion
ater six weeks’ ereatment wich aloe vera ge Fig, S-Right, the lesion afer Il week's qreatment, the
lower part healed
versely from the base and left for 48 hows muslin. a preservative was added and ik
so that the bitter substance would drain was stored under refrigeration.
olf. The leaves were opened and the yel The crude gel was used as a lotion
was extracted rom the heart of the leaves. without further fractionation. within one
It way homogenized and filtered through — month of preparation co ensure its stabil
g.4mfett. chronic aleer om lower ack of Taft ty before vecatment (Case 2 Fig. tier
doco eee’ teatime ith alae tera gel, Nite partial Iss of Brie herween the two hale aces
Fig, Doig alter even wooke" tearm, Nave canlete fs of ridge ai lelopmicnt a ew gest
aly.@
iy, Anais of the ge ceveaed shat i
compounds Ips, ser sean ch
“Torte sultaca won. copee, slum
Sh powaslum (eal sn Salty, 199)
‘Treatment of Chronic Leg Ulcers
Aloe vera gel was applied locally on
ulcers three (0 five times daily as dressing
after preliminary cleaning of the lesion by
simple washing with 1%, cierimide in war
ter, hydrogen peroxide solution, 3% boric
acid lotion or simply by waver. Gauze
dressings were applied on the lesions after
being soaked in aloe gel. Antibiotics were
occasionally given systemically