Complete Spec

I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
\'R'
I
I
I
I
I
I
I '.
I
I ROCK CREEK

PROJECT MANUAL

August 31, 2007

Owner:

FFH of Fort Smith, L.P. 3203 Waco

Fort Smith, AR 72901

Architect:

The Hill Finn, Inc. 222 South 16th Street Fort Smith, AR 7290 I 479-494-1808

Project Number: 2007-04

Set Number: _

III I I I

Rock Creek of Fort Smith Fort Smith, Arkansas

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DIVISION 1 - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

01100 Summary

01250 Contract Modification Procedures

01290 PayrnentProcedures

01320 Construction Progress Documentation

01330 Submittal Procedures

01500 Temporary Facilities And Controls

01600 Product Requirements

01700 Execution Requirements

01731 Cutting And Patching

01770 Closeout Procedures

01781 Project Record Documents

01782 Operation And Maintenance Data

I I

I

II I

;0"

- I

f:_'

I

~::.

I

~"_'-'

DIVISION 2 - SITE CONSTRUCTION

02230 Site Clearing

02300 Earthwork

02361 Termite Control

02751 Cement Concrete Pavement

02950 Landscaping

DIVISION 3 - CONCRETE

03300 Cast-in-Place Concrete

03542 Gypsum Cementitious Underlayment

DIVISION 4 - MASONRY

04810 Unit Masonry Assemblies

DIVISION 5 - METALS

05500 Metal Fabrications

05511 Metal Stairs

DIVISION 6 - WOOD AND PLASTICS

06100 Rough Carpentry

06160 Sheathing

06176 Metal-Plate-Connected Wood Trusses

06202 Finish Carpentry

DIVISION 7 - THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTION

07210 Building Insulation

07311 Composition Shingles

07460 Vinyl Siding

07620 Sheet Metal Flashing And Trim

07920 Joint Sealants

TABLE OF CONTENTS

07-04

lof2


07-04

DIVISION 8 - DOORS AND WINDOWS

08202 Pre-hung Interior Doors

08525 Pre-hung Exterior Doors

08561 Vinyl Windows

08711 Door Hardware

DIVISION 9 - FINISHES

09260 'Gypsum Board Assemblies

09651 Resilient Floor Tile

09652 Sheet Vinyl FloorCovering .

09680 Carpet

09912 Painting

DIVISION 10 - SPECIALTIES

10431 Signs

10801 Toilet And Bath Accessories

10901 Miscellaneous Specialties

DIVISION 11 - EQUIPMENT

11451 Residential Appliances

DIVISION 12 - FURNISHINGS 12356 Residential Casework

DIVISION 13 - SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION DIVISION 14 - CONVEYING SYSTEMS NOT APPLICABLE

DIVISION 15 - MECHANICAL

15000 Mechanical General Provisions

15100 Mechanical

DIVISION 16 - ELECTRICAL

16000 Electrical

APPENDIX

A Abbreviations

B Soils Report

TABLE OF CONTENTS

20f2


07-04

SECTION 01100 - SUMMARY

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS

A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and other Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

1.2 SUMMARY

A. This Section includes the following:

1. Work covered by the Contract Documents.

2. Type of the Contract.

3. Work under other Contracts

B. Related Sections include the following:

I. Division I Section "Temporary Facilities and Controls" for limitations and procedures governing temporary use of Owner's facilities.

1.3 WORK COVERED BY CONTRACT DOCUMENTS

A. Project Identification: Rock Creek of Fort Smith

l. Project Location: Fort Smith, Arkansas

B. Owner: FFH of Fort Smith, L.P.

C. Architect: The Hill Firm, Inc., 222 South 16th Street, Suite A, Fort Smith, AR 72901

D. The Work consists of the following:

1. 56 Unit Apartment Complex including Clubhouse, Swimming Pool, roadways, parking, landscaping, and related structures.

2. Construction consists of concrete slab on grade, wood stud exterior walls with brick veneer and vinyl siding, wood stud interior walls, wood floor joists, wood roof trusses, asphalt shingle roof, plumbing, mechanical, and electrical.

3. Finishes include VCT and carpet flooring; gypsum board walls and ceilings.

4. Equipment includes kitchen appliances.

1.4 TYPE OF CONTRACT

A. Project will be constructed under a single prime contract.

SUMMARY

01100 - I


07-04

1.5 WORK UNDER OTHER CONTRACTS

A. General: Cooperate fully with separate contractors so work on those contracts may be carried out smoothly, without interfering with or delaying work under this Contract. Coordinate the Work of this Contract with work performed under separate contracts.

B. Concurrent Work: Owner will award separate contract(s) for the following construction operations at Project site. Those operations will be conducted simultaneously with work under this Contract.

1. Fire Protection System: A separate contract will be awarded for the design and installation of an Automatic Sprinkler System to meet the requirements ofNFPA 13-R for all apartments.

2. Irrigation System: A separate contract will be awarded for the design and installation of an underground lawn and shrubbery irrigation system.

3. Swimming Pool: A separate contract will be awarded for the design and installation of a Swimming PooL

4. Landscaping: A separate contract will be awarded for the design and installation of Landscaping including seeding, sodding, plants, trees and mulch.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS (Not Used)

PART 3 - EXEcunON (Not Used)

END OF SECTION 0 II 00

SUMMARY

01100-2


07-04

SECTION 01250 - CONTRACT MODIFICATION PROCEDURES

PART I - GENERAL


A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and other Division I Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

1.2

SUMMARY

A.

This Section specifies administrative and procedural requirements for handling and processing Contract modifications.

B.

Related Sections include the following:

I. Division I Section "Product Requirements" for administrative procedures for handling requests for substitutions made after Contract award.

1.3

MINOR CHANGES IN THE WORK

A.

Architect will issue supplemental instructions authorizing Minor Changes in the Work, not involving adjustment to the Contract Sum or the Contract Time, on AlA Document G71O, "Architect's Supplemental Instructions."

1.4

PROPOSAL REQUESTS

A.

Owner-Initiated Proposal Requests: Architect will issue a detailed description of proposed changes in the Work that may require adjustment to the Contract Sum or the Contract Time. If necessary, the description will include supplemental or revised Drawings and Specifications.

I. Proposal Requests issued by Architect are for information only. Do not consider them instructions either to stop work in progress or to execute the proposed change.

2. Within 7 days after receipt of Proposal Request, submit a quotation estimating cost adjustments to the Contract Sum and the Contract Time necessary to execute the change.

a. Include a list of quantities of products required or eliminated and unit costs, with total amount of purchases and credits to be made. If requested, furnish survey data to substantiate quantities.

b. Indicate applicable taxes, delivery charges, equipment rental, and amounts of trade discounts.

c. Include costs oflabor and supervision directly attributable to the change.

d. Include an updated Contractor's Construction Schedule that indicates the effect of the change, including, but not limited to, changes in activity duration, start and finish times, and activity relationship. Use available total float before requesting an extension of the Contract Time.

B. Contractor-Initiated Proposals: If latent or unforeseen conditions require modifications to the Contract, Contractor may propose changes by submitting a request for a change to Architect.

CONTRACT MODIFICATION PROCEDURES

01250 - 1


07-04

I. Include a statement outlining reasons for the change and the effect of the change on the Work.

Provide a complete description of the proposed change. Indicate the effect of the proposed change on the Contract Sum and the Contract Time.

2. Include a list of quantities of products required or eliminated and unit costs, with total amount of

purchases and credits to be made. If requested, furnish survey data to substantiate quantities.

3. Indicate applicable taxes, delivery charges, equipment rental, and amounts of trade discounts.

4. Include costs of labor and supervision directly attributable to the change.

5. Include an updated Contractor's Construction Schedule that indicates the effect of the change, including, but not limited to, changes in activity duration, start and finish times, and activity relationship. Use available total float before requesting an extension of the Contract Time.

6. Comply with requirements in Division I Section "Product Requirements" if the proposed change requires substitution of one product or system for product or system specified.

C.

Proposal Request Form: Use AlA Document G709 for Proposal Requests.

1.5

CHANGE ORDER PROCEDURES

A.

On Owner's approval of a Proposal Request, Architect will issue a Change Order for signatures of Owner and Contractor on AlA Document G701.

1.6

CONSTRUCTION CHANGE DIRECTIVE

A.

Construction Change Directive: Architect may issue a Construction Change Directive on AlA Document G714. Construction Change Directive instructs Contractor to proceed with a change in the Work, for subsequent inclusion in a Change Order.

1. Construction Change Directive contains a complete description of change in the Work. It also designates method to be followed to determine change in the Contract Sum or the Contract Time.

B. Documentation: Maintain detailed records on a time and material basis of work required by the Construction Change Directive.

I. After completion of change, submit an itemized account and supporting data necessary to substantiate cost and time adjustments to the Contract.


PART 3 - EXECUTION (Not Used)

END OF SECTION 01250

CONTRACT MODIFlCA nON PROCEDURES

01250 - 2


07-04

SECTION 01290 - PAYMENT PROCEDURES

PART 1- GENERAL

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

RELATED DOCUMENTS

A.

Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and other Division I Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

SUMMARY

A.

This Section specifies administrative and procedural requirements necessary to prepare and process Applications for Payment.

B.


1. Division 1 Section "Contract Modification Procedures" for administrative procedures for handling changes to the Contract.

2. Division 1 Section "Construction Progress Documentation" for administrative requirements governing preparation and submittal of Contractor's Construction Schedule and Submittals Schedule.

DEFINITIONS

A.

Schedule of Values: A statement furnished by Contractor allocating portions of the Contract Sum to various portions of the Work and used as the basis for reviewing Contractor's Applications for Payment.

SCHEDULE OF VALUES

A.

Coordination: Coordinate preparation of the Schedule of Values with preparation of Contractor's Construction Schedule.

I. Correlate line items in the Schedule of Values with other required administrative forms and schedules, including the following:

a. Application for Payment forms with Continuation Sheets.

b. Submittals Schedule.

c. Contractor's Construction Schedule.

2. Submit the Schedule of Values to Architect at earliest possible date but no later than seven days before the date scheduled for submittal of initial Applications for Payment.

B. Format and Content: Use the Project Manual table of contents as a guide to establish line items for the Schedule of Values. Provide at least one line item for each Specification Section.

I. Identification: Include the following Project identification on the Schedule of Values:

a. Project name and location.

b. Name of Architect.

c. Architect's project number.

PA YMENT PROCEDURES

01290 - I

Rock Creek of Fort Smith . Fort Smith, Arkansas

07-04

d. Contractor's name and address.

e. Date of submittal.

2. Arrange the Schedule of Values in tabular form with separate columns to indicate the following for each item listed:

a. Related Specification Section or Division.

b. Description of the Work.

c. Name of subcontractor.

d. Change Orders (numbers) that affect value.

e. Dollar value.

I) Percentage of the Contract Sum to nearest one-hundredth percent, adjusted to total 100 percent.

3. Provide a breakdown of the Contract Sum in enough detail to facilitate continued evaluation of Applications for Payment and progress reports. Coordinate with the Project Manual table of contents. Provide several line items for principal subcontract amounts, where appropriate. Include separate line items under required principal subcontracts for operation and maintenance manuals, punch list activities, Project Record Documents, and demonstration and training in the amount of 5 percent of the Contract Sum.

4. Round amounts to nearest whole dollar; total shall equal the Contract Sum.

5. Provide a separate line item in the Schedule of Values for each part of the Work where Applications for Payment may include materials or equipment purchased or fabricated and stored, but not yet installed.

a. Differentiate between items stored on-site and items stored off-site. If specified, include evidence of insurance or bonded warehousing.

6. Provide separate line items in the Schedule of Values for initial cost of materials, for each subsequent stage of completion, and for total installed value of that part of the Work.

7. Each item in the Schedule of Values and Applications for Payment shall be complete. Include total cost and proportionate share of general overhead and profit for each item.

a. Temporary facilities and other major cost items that are not direct cost of actual work-inplace may be shown either as separate line items in the Schedule of Values or distributed as general overhead expense, at Contractor's option.

8. Schedule Updating: Update and resubmit the Schedule of Values before the next Applications for Payment when Change Orders or Construction Change Directives result in a change in the Contract Sum.

a. Include each Change Order as a new line item.

1.5 APPLICATIONS FOR PAYMENT

A. Each Application for Payment shall be consistent with previous applications and payments as certified by Architect and paid for by Owner.

I. Initial Application for Payment, Application for Payment at time of Substantial Completion, and final Application for Payment involve additional requirements.

B. Payment Application Forms: Use AlA Document 0702 and AlA Document 0703 Continuation Sheets as form for Applications for Payment.

PAYMENT PROCEDURES

01290-2


07-04

C. Application Preparation: Complete every entry on form. Notarize and execute by a person authorized to sign legal documents on behalf of Contractor. Architect will return incomplete applications without action.

1. Entries shall match data on the Schedule of Values and Contractor's Construction Schedule. Use updated schedules if revisions were made.

2. Include amounts of Change Orders and Construction Change Directives issued before last day of construction period covered by application.

D. Transmittal: Submit 3 signed and notarized original copies of each Application for Payment to Architect by a method ensuring receipt within 24 hours. One copy shall include waivers of lien and similar attachments if required.

1. Transmit each copy with a transmittal form listing attachments and recording appropriate information about application.

E. Waivers of Mechanic's Lien: With each Application for Payment, submit waivers of mechanic's liens from subcontractors, sub-subcontractors, and suppliers for construction period covered by the previous application.

1. Submit partial waivers on each item for amount requested in previous application, after deduction

for retainage, on each item.

2. When an application shows completion of an item, submit final or full waivers.

3. Owner reserves the right to designate which entities involved in the Work must submit waivers.

4. Submit final Application for Payment with or preceded by final waivers from every entity involved with performance of the Work covered by the application who is lawfully entitled to a lien.

5. Waiver Forms: Submit waivers of lien on forms, executed in a manner acceptable to Owner.

F. Initial Application for Payment Administrative actions and submittals that must precede or coincide with submittal of first Application for Payment include the following:

1. Schedule of Values.

2. Contractor's Construction Schedule (preliminary ifnot final).

3. Submittals Schedule (preliminary ifnot final).

4. Copies of building permits.

5. Report of preconstruct ion conference.

6. Certificates of insurance and insurance policies.

7. Performance and payment bonds.

G. Application for Payment at Substantial Completion: After issuing the Certificate of Substantial Completion., submit an Application for Payment showing 100 percent completion for portion of the Work claimed as substantially complete.

I. Include documentation supporting claim that the Work is substantially complete and a statement showing an accounting of changes to the Contract Sum.

2. This application shall reflect Certificates of Partial Substantial Completion issued previously for Owner occupancy of designated portions of the Work.

H. Final Payment Application: Submit final Application for Payment with releases and supporting documentation not previously submitted and accepted, including, but not limited, to the following:

I. Evidence of completion of Project closeout requirements.

PAYMENT PROCEDURES

01290 - 3


07-04

2. Insurance certificates for products and completed operations where required and proof that taxes,

fees, and similar obligations were paid.

3. Updated final statement, accounting for final changes to the Contract Sum.

4. AlA Document G706, "Contractor's Affidavit of Payment of Debts and Claims."

5. AlA Document G706A, "Contractor's Affidavit of Release of Liens."

6. AlA Document G707, "Consent of Surety to Final Payment"

7. Evidence that claims have been settled.

8. Final meter readings for utilities, a measured record of stored fuel, and similar data as of date of Substantial Completion or when Owner took possession of and assumed responsibility for corresponding elements of the Work.


PART 3 - EXECUTION (Not Used)


PAYMENT PROCEDURES

01290 - 4


07-04

SECTION 01320 - CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS DOCUMENTATION

PART 1 - GENERAL



1.2 SUMMARY

A. This Section includes administrative and procedural requirements for documenting the progress of construction during performance of the Work, including the following:

1. Contractor's Construction Schedule.

2. Submittals Schedule.

3. Daily construction reports.

4. Material location reports.


1. Division I Section "Payment Procedures" for submitting the Schedule of Values.

2. Division I Section "Submittal Procedures" for submitting schedules and reports.

1.3 DEFINITIONS

A. Activity: A discrete part of a project that can be identified for planning, scheduling, monitoring, and controlling the construction project. Activities included in a construction schedule consume time and resources.

1. Predecessor Activity: An activity that precedes another activity in the network.

2. Successor Activity: An activity that follows another activity in the network.

B. Event: The starting or ending point of an activity.

C. Milestone: A key or critical point in time for reference or measurement.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Submittals Schedule: Submit three copies of schedule. Arrange the following information in a tabular format:

1. Scheduled date for first submittal.

2. Specification Section number and title.

3. Submittal category (action or informational).

4. Name of subcontractor.

5. Description of the Work covered.

6. Scheduled date for Architect's fmal release or approval.

CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS DOCUMENT A nON

01320 - 1


07-04

B. Contractor's Construction Schedule: Submit two opaque copies of initial schedule, large enough to show entire schedule for entire construction period.

C. Daily Construction Reports: Submit two copies at weekly intervals.

D. Material Location Reports: Submit two copies at monthly intervals.

1.5 COORDINATION

A. Coordinate preparation and processing of schedules and reports with performance of construction

. -:..

activities and with scheduling and reporting of separate contractors.

B. Coordinate Contractor's Construction Schedule with the Schedule of Values, list of subcontracts, Submittals Schedule, progress reports, payment requests, and other required schedules and reports.

1. Secure time commitments for performing critical elements of the Work from parties involved.

2. Coordinate each construction activity in the network with other activities and schedule them in proper sequence.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1

SUBMIIT ALS SCHEDULE

A.

Preparation: Submit a schedule of submittals, arranged in chronological order by dates required by construction schedule. Include time required for review, resubmittal, ordering, manufacturing, fabrication, and delivery when establishing dates.

1. Coordinate Submittals Schedule with list of subcontracts, the Schedule of Values, and Contractor's Construction Schedule.

2. Final Submittal: Submit concurrently with the first complete submittal of Contractor's Construction Schedule.

2.2

CONTRACTOR'S CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE, GENERAL

A.

Procedures: Comply with procedures contained in AGC's "Construction Planning & Scheduling."

B. Time Frame: Extend schedule from date established for the Notice to Proceed to date of Final Completion.

1. Contract completion date shall not be changed by submission of a schedule that shows an early completion date, unless specifically authorized by Change Order.

C. Activities: Treat each story or separate area as a separate numbered activity for each principal element of the Work. Comply with the following:

I. Activity Duration: Define activities so no activity is longer than 20 days, unless specifically allowed by Architect.

CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS DOCUMENT A nON

01320 - 2


07-04

2. Procurement Activities: Include procurement process activities for long lead items and major items, requiring a cycle of more than 60 days, as separate activities in schedule. Procurement cycle activities include, but are not limited to, submittals, approvals, purchasing, fabrication, and delivery.

3. Submittal Review Time: Include review and resubmittal times indicated in Division 1 Section

"Submittal Procedures" in schedule. Coordinate submittal review times in Contractor's

Construction Schedule with Submittals Schedule.

4. Startup and Testing Time: Include not less than 5 days for startup and testing.

5. Substantial Completion: Indicate completion in advance of date established for Substantial Completion, and allow time for Architect's administrative procedures necessary for certification of . Substantial Completion.

D. Constraints: Include constraints and work restrictions indicated in the Contract Documents and as follows in schedule, and show how the sequence of the Work is affected.

I. Phasing: Arrange list of activities on schedule by phase.

2. Owner-Furnished Products: Include a separate activity for each product Include delivery date indicated in Division I Section "Summary." Delivery dates indicated stipulate the earliest possible delivery date.

3. Work Restrictions: Show the effect of the following items on the schedule:

a. Provisions for future construction.

b. Seasonal variations.

E. Milestones: Include milestones indicated in the Contract Documents in schedule, including, but not limited to, the Notice to Proceed, Substantial Completion, and Final Completion.

F. Cost Correlation: At the head of schedule, provide a cost correlation line, indicating planned and actual costs. On the line, show dollar volume of the Work performed as of dates used for preparation of payment requests.

I. Refer to Division I Section "Payment Procedures" for cost reporting and payment procedures.

2.3

REPORTS

A.

Daily Construction Reports: Prepare a daily construction report recording the following information concerning events at Project site:

l. List of subcontractors at Project site.

2. Approximate count of personnel at Project site.

3. Equipment at Project site.

4. Material deliveries.

5. High and low temperatures and general weather conditions.

6. Accidents.

7. Meetings and significant decisions.

8. Unusual events (refer to special reports).

9. Stoppages, delays, shortages, and losses.

10. Meter readings and similar recordings.

II. Emergency procedures.

12. Orders and requests of authorities having jurisdiction.

13. Change Orders received and implemented.

14. Construction Change Directives received and implemented.

CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS DOCUMENTATION

01320-3


07-04

15. Services connected and disconnected.

16. Equipment or system tests and startups.

17. Partial Completions and occupancies.

18. Substantial Completions authorized.

B. Material Location Reports: At monthly intervals, prepare and submit a comprehensive list of materials delivered to and stored at Project site. List shall be cumulative, showing materials previously reported plus items recently delivered. Include with list a statement of progress on and delivery dates for materials or items of equipment fabricated or stored away from Project site.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1

CONTRACTOR'S CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE

A.

Contractor's Construction Schedule Updating: At monthly intervals, update schedule to reflect actual construction progress and activities. Issue schedule one week before each regularly scheduled progress meeting.

I. Revise schedule immediately after each meeting or other activity where revisions have been recognized or made. Issue updated schedule concurrently with the report of each such meeting.

2. Include a report with updated schedule that indicates every change, including, but not limited to, changes in logic, durations, actual starts and fmishes, and activity durations.

3. As the Work progresses, indicate Actual Completion percentage for each activity.

B. Distribution: Distribute copies of approved schedule to Architect Owner, separate contractors, testing and inspecting agencies, and other parties identified by Contractor with a need-to-know schedule responsibility.

l. Post copies in Project meeting rooms and temporary field offices.

2. When revisions are made, distribute updated schedules to the same parties and post in the same locations. Delete parties from distribution when they have completed their assigned portion of the Work and are no longer involved in performance of construction activities.


CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS DOCUMENTATION

01320-4


SECTION 01330 - SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES

PART 1- GENERAL

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

RELATED DOCUMENTS

A.


SUMMARY

A.

This Section includes administrative and procedural requirements for submitting Shop Drawings, Product Data, Samples, and other submittals.

B.


l. Division 1 Section "Payment Procedures" for submitting Applications for Payment and the Schedule of Values.

2. Division 1 Section "Construction Progress Documentation" for submitting schedules and reports, including Contractor's Construction Schedule and the Submittals Schedule.

3. Division 1 Section "Closeout Procedures" for submitting warranties.

4. Division 1 Section "Project Record Documents" for submitting Record Drawings, Record Specifications, and Record Product Data.

5. Division 1 Section "Operation and Maintenance Data" for submitting operation and maintenance manuals.

6. Divisions 2 through 16 Sections for specific requirements for submittals in those Sections.

DEFINITIONS

A.

Action Submittals: Written and graphic information that requires Architect's responsive action.

B.

Informational Submittals: Written information that does not require Architect's responsive action. Submittals may be rejected for not complying with requirements.

SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES

A.

General: Electronic copies of CAD Drawings of the Contract Drawings will not be provided by Architect for Contractor's use in preparing submittals.

B.

Coordination: Coordinate preparation and processing of submittals with performance of construction activities.

I. Coordinate each submittal with fabrication, purchasing, testing, delivery, other submittals, and related activities that require sequential activity.

2. Coordinate transmittal of different types of submittals for related parts of the Work so processing will not be delayed because of need to review submittals concurrently for coordination.

a. Architect reserves the right to withhold action on a submittal requiring coordination with other submittals until related submittals are received.


01330-1


07-04

C. Submittals Schedule: Comply with requirements in Division 1 Section "Construction Progress Documentation" for list of submittals and time requirements for scheduled performance of related construction activities.

D. Processing Time: Allow enough time for submittal review, including time for resubmittals, as follows.

Time for review shall commence on Architect's receipt of submittaL No extension of the Contract Time will be authorized because of failure to transmit submittals enough in advance of the Work to permit processing, including resubmittals.

1. Initial Review: Allow 10 days for initial review of each submittaL Allow additional time if coordination with subsequent submittals is required. Architect will advise Contractor when a submittal being processed must be delayed for coordination.

2. Intermediate Review: If intermediate submittal is necessary, process it in same manner as initial

submittal. '

3. Resubmittal Review: Allow to days for review of each resubmittal,

E. Identification: Place a permanent label or title block on each submittal for identification.

I. Indicate name of firm or entity that prepared each submittal on label or title block.

2. Provide a space approximately 6 by 8 inches (150 by 200 mm) on label or beside title block to record Contractor's review and approval markings and action taken by Architect

3. Include the following information on label for processing and recording action taken:

a. Project name.

b. Date.

c. Name and address of Architect.

d. Name and address of Contractor.

e. Name and address of subcontractor.

f. Name and address of supplier.

g. Name of manufacturer.

h. Number and title of appropriate Specification Section.

i. Location(s) where product is to be installed, as appropriate.

F. Deviations: Highlight, encircle, or otherwise specifically identify deviations from the Contract Documents on submittals.

G. Additional Copies: Unless additional copies are required for final submittal, and unless Architect observes noncompliance with provisions in the Contract Documents, initial submittal may serve as final submittaL

I. Submit one copy of submittal to concurrent reviewer in addition to specified number of copies to Architect.

2. Additional copies submitted for maintenance manuals will not be marked with action taken and will be returned.

H. Transmittal: Package each submittal individually and appropriately for transmittal and handling.

Transmit each submittal using a transmittal form. Architect will return submittals, without review, received from sources other than Contractor.

1. Transmittal Form: Use AlA Document G81 O.

2. On an attached separate sheet, prepared on Contractor's letterhead, record relevant information, requests for data, revisions other than those requested by Architect on previous submittals, and deviations from requirements in the Contract Documents, including minor variations and limitations. Include same label information as related submittaL


01330-2


07-04

I. Resubmittals: Make resubmittals in same form and number of copies as initial submittal.

1. Note date and content of previous submittaL

2. Note date and content of revision in label or title block and clearly indicate extent of revision.

3. Resubmit submittals until they are marked "Insert approval notation from Architect's action stamp."

1. Distribution: Furnish copies of final submittals to manufacturers, subcontractors, suppliers, fabricators, installers, authorities having jurisdiction, and others as necessary for performance of construction activities. Show distribution on transmittal forms.

K. Use for Construction: Use only fmal submittals with mark indicating "Insert approval notation from

Architect's action stamp" taken by Architect. . •

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1

ACTION SUBMITTALS

A.

General: Prepare and submit Action Submittals required by individual Specification Sections.

B.

Product Data: Collect information into a single submittal for each element of construction and type of product or equipment.

1. If information must be specially prepared for submittal because standard printed data are not suitable for use, submit as Shop Drawings, not as Product Data.

2. Mark each copy of each submittal to show which products and options are applicable.

3. Include the following information, as applicable:

a. Manufacturer's written recommendations.

b. Manufacturer's product specifications.

c. Standard color charts.

d. Manufacturer's catalog cuts.

e. Wiring diagrams showing factory-installed wiring.

f. Printed performance curves.

g. Standard product operation and maintenance manuals.

h. Compliance with specified referenced standards.

i. Testing by recognized testing agency.

j. Application of testing agency labels and seals.

k. Notation of coordination requirements.

4. Submit Product Data before or concurrent with Samples.

5. Number of Copies: Submit three copies of Product Data, unless otherwise indicated. Architect will return two copies. Mark up and retain one returned copy as a Project Record Document.

C. Shop Drawings: Prepare Project-specific information, drawn accurately to scale. Do not base Shop Drawings on reproductions of the Contract Documents or standard printed data.

I. Preparation: Fully illustrate requirements in the Contract Documents. Include the following information, as applicable:

a. Dimensions.

b. Identification of products.

c. Fabrication and installation drawings.


01330-3


07-04

d. Roughing-in and setting diagrams.

e. Wiring diagrams showing field-installed wiring, including power, signal, and control

wiring.

f. Templates and patterns.

g. Schedules.

h. Design calculations.

I. Compliance with specified standards.

j. Notation of coordination requirements.

k. Notation of dimensions established by field measurement.

I. Relationship to adjoining construction clearly indicated.

m. Seal and signature of professional engineer if specified.

n. Wiring Diagrams: Differentiate between manufacturer-installed and field-installed wiring.

2. Sheet Size: Except for templates, patterns, and similar full-size drawings, submit Shop Drawings on sheets at least 8-112 by II inches (215 by 280 rum) but no larger than 30 by 40 inches (750 by 1000 mm),

3. Number of Copies: Submit two opaque (bond) copies of each submittal. Architect will return one copy.

D. Samples: Submit Samples for review of kind, color, pattern, and texture for a check of these characteristics with other elements and for a comparison of these characteristics between submittal and actual component as delivered and installed.

1. Transmit Samples that contain multiple, related components such as accessories together in one submittal package.

2. Identification: Attach label on unexposed side of Samples that includes the following:

a. Generic description of Sample.

b. Product name and name of manufacturer.

c. Sample source.

d. Number and title of appropriate Specification Section.

3. Disposition: Maintain sets of approved Samples at Project site, available for quality-control comparisons throughout the course of construction activity. Sample sets may be used to determine final acceptance of construction associated with each set.

a. Samples not incorporated into the Work, or otherwise designated as Owner's property, are the property of Contractor.

4. Samples for Initial Selection: Submit manufacturer's color charts consisting of units or sections of units showing the full range of colors, textures, and patterns available.

a. Number of Samples: Submit one full set(s) of available choices where color, pattern, texture, or similar characteristics are required to be selected from manufacturer's product line. Architect will return submittal with options selected.

5. Samples for Verification: Submit full-size units or Samples of size indicated, prepared from same material to be used for the Work, cured and finished in manner specified, and physically identical with material or product proposed for use, and that show full range of color and texture variations expected. Samples include, but are not limited to, the following: partial sections of manufactured or fabricated components; small cuts or containers of materials; complete units of repetitively used materials; swatches showing color, texture, and pattern; color range sets; and components used for independent testing and inspection.


01330-4


07-04

a. Number of Samples: Submit three sets of Samples. Architect will retain two Sample sets; remainder will be returned.

1) Submit a single Sample where assembly details, workmanship, fabrication techniques, connections, operation, and other similar characteristics are to be demonstrated.

2) If variation in color, pattern, texture, or other characteristic is inherent in material or product represented by a Sample, submit at least three sets of paired units that show approximate limits of variations.

E. Application for Payment: Comply with requirements specified in Division 1 Section "Payment Procedures. "

F. Schedule of Values: Comply with requirements specified in Division 1 Section "Payment Procedures."

G. Subcontract List: Prepare a written summary identifying individuals or firms proposed for each portion of the Work, including those who are to furnish products or equipment fabricated to a special design. Include the following information in tabular form:

1. Name, address, and telephone number of entity performing subcontract or supplying products.

2. Number and title of related Specification Section(s) covered by subcontract.

3. Drawing number and detail references, as appropriate, covered by subcontract.

4. Number of Copies: Submit three copies of subcontractor list, unless otherwise indicated.

Architect will return two copies.

a. Mark up and retain one returned copy as a Project Record Document.

2.2

INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS

A.

General: Prepare and submit Informational Submittals required by other Specification Sections.

1. Number of Copies: Submit two copies of each submittal, unless otherwise indicated.

Architect will not return copies.

2. Certificates and Certifications: Provide a notarized statement that includes signature of entity responsible for preparing certification. Certificates and certifications shall be signed by an officer or other individual authorized to sign documents on behalf of that entity.

3. Test and Inspection Reports: Comply with requirements specified in Division I Section "Quality Requirements. "

B. Contractor's Construction Schedule: Comply with requirements specified in Division 1 Section "Construction Progress Documentation."

C. Material Test Reports: Prepare reports written by a qualified testing agency, on testing agency's standard form, indicating and interpreting test results of material for compliance with requirements in the Contract Documents.

D. Field Test Reports: Prepare reports written by a qualified testing agency, on testing agency's standard form, indicating and interpreting results of field tests performed either during installation of product or after product is installed in its final location, for compliance with requirements in the Contract Documents.

E. Design Data: Prepare written and graphic information, including, but not limited to, performance and design criteria, list of applicable codes and regulations, and calculations. Include list of assumptions and


01330-5


07-04

other performance and design criteria and a summary of loads. Include load diagrams if applicable. Provide name and version of software, if any, used for calculations. Include page numbers.

F. Insurance Certificates and Bonds: Prepare written information indicating current status of insurance or bonding coverage. Include name of entity covered by insurance or bond, limits of coverage, amounts of deductibles, ifany, and term of the coverage.

G. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs): Submit information directly to Owner; do not submit to Architect, except as required in "Action Submittals" Article.

1. Architect will not review submittals that include MSDSs and will return the entire submittal for resubmittal.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1

CONTRACTOR'S REVIEW

A.

Review each submittal and check for coordination with other Work of the Contract and for compliance with the Contract Documents. Note corrections and field dimensions. Mark with approval stamp before submitting to Architect.

B.

Approval Stamp: Stamp each submittal with a uniform, approval stamp. Include Project name and location, submittal number, Specification Section title and number, name of reviewer, date of Contractor's approval, and statement certifying that submittal has been reviewed, checked, and approved for compliance with the Contract Documents.

3.2

ARCHITECT'S/ ACTION

A.

General: Architect will not review submittals that do not bear Contractor's approval stamp and will return them without action.

B.

Action Submittals: Architect will review each submittal, make marks to indicate corrections or modifications required, and return it. Architect will stamp each submittal with an action stamp and will mark stamp appropriately to indicate action taken, as follows:

1. Approved; Approved as Corrected; Revise and Resubmit; Not Approved

C. Informational Submittals: Architect will review each submittal and will not return it, or will return it if it does not comply with requirements. Architect will forward each submittal to appropriate party.

D. Partial submittals are not acceptable, will be considered nonresponsive, and will be returned without review.

E. Submittals not required by the Contract Documents may not be reviewed and may be discarded.



01330-6


07-04

SECTION 01500 - TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS

PART 1- GENERAL

l.l

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

RELATED DOCUMENTS

A.

Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and other Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

SUMMARY

A.

This Section includes requirements for temporary utilities, support facilities, and security and protection facilities.

DEFINITIONS

A.

Permanent Enclosure: As determined by Architect, permanent or temporary roofing is complete, insulated., and weathertight; exterior walls are insulated and weathertight; and all openings are closed with permanent construction or substantial temporary closures.

USE CHARGES

A.

General: Cost or use charges for temporary facilities shall be included in the Contract Sum. Allow other entities to use temporary services and facilities without cost, including, but not limited to, Architect, testing agencies, and authorities having jurisdiction.

B.

Sewer Service: Pay sewer service use charges for sewer usage by aU entities for construction operations.

C.

Water Service: Pay water service use charges for water used by aU entities for construction operations.

D.

Electric Power Service: Pay electric power service use charges for electricity used by all entities for construction operations.

QUALITY ASSURANCE

A.

Electric Service: Comply with NECA, NEMA, and UL standards and regulations for temporary electric service. Install service to comply with NFPA 70.

B.

Tests and Inspections: Arrange for authorities having jurisdiction to test and inspect each temporary utility before use. Obtain required certifications and permits.

PROJECT CONDITIONS

A.

Temporary Use of Permanent Facilities: Installer of each permanent service shall assume responsibility for operation, maintenance, and protection of each permanent service during its use as a construction facility before Owner's acceptance, regardless of previously assigned responsibilities.

TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS

01500 - I


07-04

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.2
A.
B. 2.3

MATERIALS

Wood Enclosure Fence: Plywood, 6 feet (1.8 111) high, framed with four 2-by-4-inch (50-by-lOO-mm) rails, with preservative-treated wood posts spaced not more than 8 feet (2.4 m) apart.

Lumber and Plywood: Comply with requirements in Division 6 Section "Rough Carpentry."

Insulation: Unfaced mineral-fiber blanket, manufactured from glass, slag wool, or rock wool; with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of25 and 50, respectively.

Paint: Comply with requirements in Division 9 painting Sections.

TEMPORARY FACILITIES

Field Offices, General: Prefabricated or mobile units with serviceable fmishes, temperature controls, and foundations adequate for normal loading.

Common-Use Field Office: Of sufficient size to accommodate needs of construction personnel. Keep office clean and orderly. Furnish and equip offices as follows:

1. Furniture required for Project-site documents including file cabinets, plan tables, plan racks, and

bookcases.

2. Drinking water and private toilet.

3. Coffee machine and supplies.

4. Heating and cooling equipment necessary to maintain a uniform indoor temperature of 68 to 72 deg F (20 to 22 deg C).

5. Lighting fixtures capable of maintaining average illumination of20 fc (215 Ix) at desk height.

C. Storage and Fabrication Sheds: Provide sheds sized, furnished, and equipped to accommodate materials and equipment for construction operations.

1. Store combustible materials apart from building.

EQUIPMENT

A.

Heating Equipment: Unless Owner authorizes use of permanent heating system, provide vented, selfcontained, liquid-propane-gas or fuel-oil heaters with individual space thermostatic control.

l. Use of gasoline-burning space heaters, open-flame heaters, or salamander-type heating units is prohibited.

2. Heating Units: Listed and labeled for type of fuel being consumed, by a testing agency acceptable to authorities havingjurisdiction, and marked for intended use.


01500 - 2


07-04

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1

lNSTALLA TION, GENERAL

A.

Locate facilities where they will serve Project adequately and result in mmimum interference with performance of the Work. Relocate and modify facilities as required by progress of the Work.

B.

Provide each facility ready for use when needed to avoid delay. Do not remove until facilities are no longer needed or are replaced by authorized use of completed permanent facilities.

3.2

TEMPORARY UTILITY lNST ALLA nON

A.

General: Install temporary service or connect to existing service.

L Arrange with utility company, Owner, and existing users for time when service can be interrupted, if necessary, to make connections for temporary services.

B. Sewers and Drainage: Provide temporary utilities to remove effiuent lawfully.

L Connect temporary sewers to municipal system as directed by authorities having jurisdiction.

C. Water Service: Install water service and distribution piping in sizes and pressures adequate for construction.

D. Sanitary Facilities: Provide temporary toilets, wash facilities, and drinking water for use of construction personnel. Comply with authorities having jurisdiction for type, number, location, operation, and maintenance of fixtures and facilities.

E. Heating and Cooling: Provide temporary heating and cooling required by construction activities for curing or drying of completed installations or for protecting installed construction from adverse effects of low temperatures or high humidity. Select equipment that will not have a harmful effect on completed installations or elements being installed.

F. Ventilation and Humidity Control: Provide temporary ventilation required by construction activities for curing or drying of completed installations or for protecting installed construction from adverse effects of high humidity. Select equipment that will not have a harmful effect on completed installations or elements being installed. Coordinate ventilation requirements to produce ambient condition required and minimize energy consumption.

G. Electric Power Service: Provide electric power service and distribution system of sufficient size, capacity, and power characteristics required for construction operations.

1. Install electric power service overhead, unless otherwise indicated.

2. Connect temporary service to Owner's existing power source, as directed by Owner.

H. Lighting: Provide temporary lighting with local switching that provides adequate illumination for construction operations, observations, inspections, and traffic conditions.

1. Install and operate temporary lighting that fulfills security and protection requirements without operating entire system.


01500-3


07-04

I. Telephone Service: Provide temporary telephone service in common-use facilities for use by all construction personnel. Install one telephone line(s) for each field office.

I. At each telephone, post a list of important telephone numbers.

a Police and fire departments.

b. Ambulance service.

c. Contractor's home office.

d. Architect's office.

e. Engineers' offices.

f. Owner's office.

g. Principal subcontractors' field and home offices.

2. . Provide superintendent with cellular telephone or portable two-way radio for use when away from field office.

3.3

SUPPORT FACILITIES INSTALLATION

A.

General: Comply with the following:

I. Provide incombustible construction for offices, shops, and sheds located within construction area or within 30 feet (9 m) of building lines. Comply with NFPA 241.

2. Maintain support facilities until near Substantial Completion. Remove before Substantial Completion. Personnel remaining after Substantial Completion will be permitted to use permanent facilities, under conditions acceptable to Owner.

B. Traffic Controls: Comply with requirements of authorities having jurisdiction.

I. Protect existing site improvements to remain including curbs, pavement, and utilities.

2. Maintain access for fire-fighting equipment and access to fire hydrants.

C. Parking: Provide temporary parking areas for construction personnel.

D. Project Identification and Temporary Signs: Provide Project identification and other signs as indicated on Drawings. Install signs where indicated to inform public and individuals seeking entrance to Project. Unauthorized signs are not permitted.

I. Provide temporary, directional signs for construction personnel and visitors.

2. Maintain and touchup signs so they are legible at all times.

E. Lifts and Hoists: Provide facilities necessary for hoisting materials and personnel.

1. Truck cranes and similar devices used for hoisting materials are considered "tools and equipment" and not temporary facilities.

F. Temporary Stairs: Until permanent stairs are available, provide temporary stairs where [adders are not adequate.

G. Temporary Use of Permanent Stairs: Cover finished, permanent stairs with protective covering of plywood or similar material so finishes will be undamaged at time of acceptance.


01500 - 4


07-04

3.4

SECURITY AND PROTECTION FACILITIES INSTALLATION

A.

Environmental Protection: Provide protection, operate temporary facilities, and conduct construction in ways and by methods that comply with environmental regulations and that minimize possible air, waterway, and subsoil contamination or pollution or other undesirable effects,

B.

Site Enclosure Fence: Before construction operations begin, furnish and install site enclosure fence in a manner that will prevent people and animals from easily entering site except by entrance gates.

1. Extent of Fence: As required to enclose entire Project site or portion determined sufficient to accommodate construction operations.

C. Barricades, Warning Signs, and Lights: Comply with requirements of authorities having jurisdiction for erecting structurally adequate barricades, including warning signs and lighting.

D. Temporary Enclosures: Provide temporary enclosures for protection of construction, in progress and completed, from exposure, foul weather, other construction operations, and similar activities. Provide temporary weathertight enclosure for building exterior.

1. Where heating or cooling is needed and permanent enclosure is not complete, insulate temporary enclosures.

3.5

OPERATION, TERMINATION, AND REMOVAL

A.

Supervision: Enforce strict discipline in use of temporary facilities. To minimize waste and abuse, limit availability of temporary facilities to essential and intended uses.

B.

Maintenance: Maintain facilities in good operating condition until removal.

L Maintain operation of temporary enclosures, heating, cooling, humidity control, ventilation, and similar facilities on a 24-hour basis where required to achieve indicated results and to avoid possibility of damage.

C. Temporary Facility Changeover: Do not change over from using temporary security and protection facilities to permanent facilities until Substantial Completion.

D. Termination and Removal: Remove each temporary facility when need for its service has ended, when it has been replaced by authorized use of a permanent facility, or no later than Substantial Completion. Complete or, if necessary, restore permanent construction that may have been delayed because of interference with temporary facility. Repair damaged Work, clean exposed surfaces, and replace construction that cannot be satisfactorily repaired.

1. Materials and facilities that constitute temporary facilities are property of Contractor. Owner reserves right to take possession of Project identification signs.

2_ At Substantial Completion, clean and renovate permanent facilities used during construction period. Comply with final cleaning requirements specified in Division 1 Section "Closeout Procedures. "



01500 - 5


07-04


01500 - 6


07-04

SECTION 01600 - PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS

PART 1- GENERAL

L I RELATED DOCUMENTS


1.2 SUMMARY

A. This Section includes administrative and procedural requirements for selection of products for use in Project; product delivery, storage, and handling; manufacturers' standard warranties on products; special warranties; product substitutions; and comparable products.


L Division I Section "Closeout Procedures" for submitting warranties for Contract closeout.

2. Divisions 2 through 16 Sections for specific requirements for warranties on products and installations specified to be warranted.

1.3 DEFINITIONS

A. Products: Items purchased for incorporating into the Work, whether purchased for Project or taken from previously purchased stock. The term "product" includes the terms "material," "equipment," "system," and terms of similar intent.

I. Named Products: Items identified by manufacturer's product name, including make or model number or other designation shown or listed in manufacturer's published product literature, that is current as of date of the Contract Documents.

2. New Products: Items that have not previously been incorporated into another project or facility, except that products consisting of recycled-content materials are allowed, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Products salvaged or recycled from other projects are not considered new products.

3. Comparable Product: Product that is demonstrated and approved through submittal process, or where indicated as a product substitution, to have the indicated qualities related to type, function, dimension, in-service performance, physical properties, appearance, and other characteristics that equal or exceed those of specified product.

B. Substitutions: Changes in products, materials, equipment, and methods of construction from those required by the Contract Documents and proposed by Contractor.

C. Basis-of-Design Product Specification: Where a specific manufacturer's product is named and accompanied by the words "basis of design," including make or model number or other designation, to establish the significant qualities related to type, function, dimension, in-service performance, physical properties, appearance, and other characteristics for purposes of evaluating comparable products of other named manufacturers.

PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS

01600 - 1


07-04

1.4

SUBMmALS

A.

Substitution Requests: Submit three copies of each request for consideration. Identify product or fabrication or installation method to be replaced Include Specification Section number and title and Drawing numbers and titles.

l. Substitution Request Form: Use form provided by Architect.

2. Documentation: Show compliance with requirements for substitutions and the following, as applicable:

a. Coordination information, including a list of changes or modifications needed to other parts of the Work and to construction performed by Owner and separate contractors, that will be necessary to accommodate proposed substitution. .: ,

b. Product Data, including drawings and descriptions of products and fabrication and

installation procedures.

c. Samples, where applicable or requested.

d. Cost information, including a proposal of change, if any, in the Contract Sum.

e. Contractor's certification that proposed substitution complies with requirements in the Contract Documents and is appropriate for applications indicated.

f. Contractor's waiver of rights to additional payment or time that may subsequently become necessary because of failure of proposed substitution to produce indicated results.

3. Architect's Action: If necessary, Architect will request additional information or documentation for evaluation within 7 days of receipt of a request for substitution. Architect will notify Contractor of acceptance or rejection of proposed substitution within 15 days of receipt of request, or 7 days of receipt of additional information or documentation, whichever is later.

a. Form of Acceptance: Change Order.

b. Use product specified if Architect cannot make a decision on use of a proposed substitution within time allocated

B. Comparable Product Requests: Submit three copies of each request for consideration. Identify product or fabrication or installation method to be replaced. Include Specification Section number and title and Drawing numbers and titles.

l. Architect's Action: If necessary, Architect will request additional information or documentation for evaluation within one week of receipt of a comparable product request. Architect will notify Contractor of approval or rejection of proposed comparable product request within 15 days of receipt of request, or 7 days of receipt of additional information or documentation, whichever is later.

a. Form of Approval: As specified in Division I Section "Submittal Procedures."

b. Use product specified if Architect cannot make a decision on use of a comparable product request within time allocated.

C. Basis-of-Design Product Specification Submittal: Comply with requirements 10 Division I Section "Submittal Procedures." Show compliance with requirements.

1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. Compatibility of Options: If Contractor is given option of selecting between two or more products for use on Project, product selected shall be compatible with products previously selected, even if previously selected products were also options.


01600 - 2


07-04

1.6 PRODUCT DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

A. Deliver, store, and handle products using means and methods that will prevent damage, deterioration, and loss, including theft. Comply with manufacturer's written instructions.

8. Delivery and Handling:

l. Coordinate delivery with installation time to ensure minimum holding time for items that are flammable, hazardous, easily damaged, or sensitive to deterioration, theft, and other losses.

2. Deliver products to Project site in an undamaged condition in manufacturer's original sealed container or other packaging system, complete with labels and instructions for handling, storing, unpacking, protecting, and installing.

3. Inspect products on delivery to ensure compliance with the Contract Documents and to ensure that products are undamaged and properly protected.

C. Storage:

I. Store products to allow for inspection and measurement of quantity or counting of units.

2. Store products that are subject to damage by the elements, under cover in a weathertight enclosure above ground, with ventilation adequate to prevent condensation.

3. Store cementitious products and materials on elevated platforms.

4. Store foam plastic from exposure to sunlight, except to extent necessary for period of installation and concealment.

5. Comply with product manufacturer's written instructions for temperature, humidity, ventilation, and weather-protection requirements for storage.

6. Protect stored products from damage and liquids from freezing.

1.7 PRODUCT WARRANTIES

A. Warranties specified in other Sections shall be in addition to, and run concurrent with, other warranties required by the Contract Documents. Manufacturer's disclaimers and limitations on product warranties do not relieve Contractor of obligations under requirements of the Contract Documents.

l. Manufacturer's Warranty: Preprinted written warranty published by individual manufacturer for a particular product and specifically endorsed by manufacturer to Owner.

2. Special Warranty: Written warranty required by or incorporated into the Contract Documents, either to extend time limit provided by manufacturer's warranty or to provide more rights for Owner.

8. Special Warranties: Prepare a written document that contains appropriate terms and identification, ready for execution. Submit a draft for approval before final execution.

l. Manufacturer's Standard Form: Modified to include Project-specific information and properly executed.

2. Refer to Divisions 2 through 16 Sections for specific content requirements and particular requirements for submitting special warranties.

C. Submittal Time: Comply with requirements in Division I Section "Closeout Procedures."


01600 - 3


07-04

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1

PRODUCT SELECTION PROCEDURES

A.

General Product Requirements: Provide products that comply with the Contract Documents, that are undamaged and, unless otherwise indicated, that are new at time of installation.

l. Provide products complete with accessories, trim, fmish, fasteners, and other items needed for a complete installation and indicated use and effect

2. Standard Products: If available, and unless custom products or nonstandard options are specified, provide standard products of types that have been produced and used successfully in similar situations on other projects. .

3. Owner reserves the right to limit selection to products with warranties not in conflict with requirements of the Contract Documents.

4. Where products are accompanied by the term "as selected," Architect will make selection.

5. Where products are accompanied by the term "match sample," sample to be matched is Architect's.

6. Descriptive, performance, and reference standard requirements in the Specifications establish "salient characteristics" of products.

B. Product Selection Procedures:

I. Basis-of-Design Product: Where Specifications name a product and include a list of manufacturers, provide the specified product or a comparable product by one of the other named manufacturers. Drawings and Specifications indicate sizes, profiles, dimensions, and other characteristics that are based on the product named. Comply with provisions in Part 2 "Comparable Products" Article for consideration of an unnamed product by the other named manufacturers.

2.2

PRODUCT SUBSTITUTIONS

A.

Timing: Architect will consider requests for substitution if received within 60 days after the Notice to Proceed. Requests received after that time may be considered or rejected at discretion of Architect.

B.

Conditions: Architect will consider Contractor's request for substitution when the following conditions are satisfied. If the following conditions are not satisfied, Architect will return requests without action, except to record noncompliance with these requirements:

I. Requested substitution is consistent with the Contract Documents and will produce indicated

results.

2. Substitution request is fully documented and properly submitted.

3. Requested substitution will not adversely affect Contractor's Construction Schedule.

4. Requested substitution has been coordinated with other portions of the Work.

5. Requested substitution provides specified warranty.

2.3

COMPARABLE PRODUCTS

A.

Conditions: Architect will consider Contractor's request for comparable product when the following conditions are satisfied. If the following conditions are not satisfied, Architect will return requests without action, except to record noncompliance with these requirements:


01600 - 4


07-04

1. Evidence that the proposed product does not require extensive revisions to the Contract Documents, that it is consistent with the Contract Documents and will produce the indicated results, and that it is compatible with other portions of the Work.

2. Detailed comparison of significant qualities of proposed product with those named in the Specifications. Significant qualities include attributes such as performance, weight, size, durability, visual effect, and specific features and requirements indicated.

3. Evidence that proposed product provides specified warranty.

4. List of similar installations for completed projects with project names and addresses and names and addresses of architects and owners, if requested.

5. Samples, if requested .

. PART 3 - EXECUTION (Not Used)



01600 - 5


07-04


01600 - 6


07-04

SECTION 01700 - EXECUTION REQUIREMENTS

PART 1 - GENERAL


A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and other Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

1.2

SUMMARY

A.

This Section includes general procedural requirements governing execution of the Work including, but not limited to, the following:

I. Construction layout.

2. Field engineering and surveying.

3. General installation of products.

4. Progress cleaning.

5. Starting and adjusting.

6. Protection of installed construction.

7. Correction of the Work.


1. Division 1 Section "Cutting and Patching" for procedural requirements for cutting and patching necessary for the installation or performance of other components of the Work.

2. Division 1 Section "Closeout Procedures" for recording of Owner-accepted deviations from indicated lines and levels, and fmal cleaning.


PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1

EXAMINATION

A.

Existing Utilities: The existence and location of underground and other utilities and construction indicated as existing are not guaranteed. Before beginning sitework, investigate and verify the existence and location of underground utilities and other construction affecting the Work.

1. Before construction., verify the location and invert elevation at points of connection of sanitary sewer, storm sewer, and water-service piping; and underground electrical services.

2. Furnish location data for work related to Project that must be performed by public utilities serving Project site.

B. Acceptance of Conditions: Examine substrates, areas, and conditions, with Installer or Applicator present where indicated, for compliance with requirements for installation tolerances and other conditions affecting performance. Record observations.

EXECUTION REQUIREMENTS

01700 - 1


3.2

3.3

07-04

1. Verify compatibility with and suitability of substrates, including compatibility with existing finishes or primers.

2. Examine roughing-in for mechanical and electrical systems to verify actual locations of connections before equipment and fixture installation.

3. Examine walls, floors, and roofs for suitable conditions where products and systems are to be installed.

4. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected. Proceeding with the Work indicates acceptance of surfaces and conditions.

PREPARATION

A.

Existing Utility Information: Furnish information to Owner that is necessary to adjust, move, or relocate existing utility structures, utility poles, lines, services, or other utility appurtenances located in or affected by construction. Coordinate with authorities having jurisdiction.

B.

Field Measurements: Take field measurements as required to fit the Work properly. Recheck measurements before installing each product. Where portions of the Work are indicated to fit to other construction, verify dimensions of other construction by field measurements before fabrication. Coordinate fabrication schedule with construction progress to avoid delaying the Work.

C.

Space Requirements: Verify space requirements and dimensions of items shown diagrammatically on Drawings.

D.

Review of Contract Documents and Field Conditions: Immediately on discovery of the need for clarification of the Contract Documents, submit a request for information to Architect Include a detailed description of problem encountered, together with recommendations for changing the Contract Documents.

CONSTRUCTION LAYOUT

A.

Verification: Before proceeding to layout the Work, verify layout information shown on Drawings, in relation to the property survey and existing benchmarks. If discrepancies are discovered, notify Architect promptly.

B.

General:

l. Establish benchmarks and control points to set lines and levels at each story of construction and elsewhere as needed to locate each element of Project.

2. Establish dimensions within tolerances indicated. Do not scale Drawings to obtain required

dimensions.

3. Inform installers of lines and levels to which they must comply.

4. Check the location, level and plumb, of every major element as the Work progresses.

5. Notify Architect when deviations from required lines and levels exceed allowable tolerances.

6. Close site surveys with an error of closure equal to or less than the standard established by authorities having jurisdiction.

C. Building Lines and Levels: Locate and layout control lines and levels for structures, building foundations, column grids, and floor levels, including those required for mechanical and electrical work. Transfer survey markings and elevations for use with control lines and levels. Level foundations and piers from two or more locations.


01700 - 2


07-04

3.4

FIELD ENGINEERING

A.

Reference Points: Locate existing permanent benchmarks, control points, and similar reference points before beginning the Work. Preserve and protect permanent benchmarks and control points during construction operations.

1. Do not change or relocate existing benchmarks or control points without prior written approval of Architect. Report lost or destroyed permanent benchmarks or control points promptly. Report the need to relocate permanent benchmarks or control points to Architect before proceeding.

2. Replace lost or destroyed permanent benchmarks and control points promptly. Base replacements on the original survey control points.

8. Benchmarks: Establish and maintain a minimum of two permanent benchmarks on Project site, referenced to data established by survey control points. Comply with authorities having jurisdiction for type and size of benchmark.

1. Record benchmark locations, with horizontal and vertical data, on Project Record Documents.

2. Where the actual location or elevation of layout points cannot be marked, provide temporary reference points sufficient to locate the Work.

3. Remove temporary reference points when no longer needed. Restore marked construction to its original condition.

3.5

INST ALLA TION

A.

General: Locate the Work and components of the Work accurately, in correct alignment and elevation, as indicated.

1. Make vertical work plumb and make horizontal work level.

2. Where space is limited, install components to maximize space available for maintenance and ease of removal for replacement.

3. Conceal pipes, ducts, and wiring in finished areas, unless otherwise indicated.

4. Maintain minimum headroom clearance of 8 feet (2.4 m) in spaces without a suspended ceiling.

8. Comply with manufacturer's written instructions and recommendations for installing products in applications indicated.

C. Install products at the time and under conditions that will ensure the best possible results. Maintain conditions required for product performance until Substantial Completion.

D. Conduct construction operations so no part of the Work is subjected to damaging operations or loading in excess of that expected during normal conditions of occupancy.

E. Tools and Equipment: Do not use tools or equipment that produce harmful noise levels.

F. Templates: Obtain and distribute to the parties involved templates for work specified to be factory prepared and field installed. Check Shop Drawings of other work to confum that adequate provisions are made for locating and installing products to comply with indicated requirements.

G. Anchors and Fasteners: Provide anchors and fasteners as required to anchor each component securely in place, accurately located and aligned with other portions of the Work.

1. Mounting Heights: Where mounting heights are not indicated, mount components at heights directed by Architect.

2. Allow for building movement, including thermal expansion and contraction.


01700 - 3


07-04

3. Coordinate installation of anchorages. Furnish setting drawings, templates, and directions for installing anchorages, including sleeves, concrete inserts, anchor bolts, and items with integral anchors, that are to be embedded in concrete or masonry. Deliver such items to Project site in time for installation.

H. Joints: Make joints of uniform width. Where joint locations in exposed work are not indicated, arrange joints for the best visual effect. Fit exposed connections together to form hairline joints.

I. Hazardous Materials: Use products, cleaners, and installation materials that are not considered hazardous.

3.6

PROGRESS CLEANING

A.

General: Clean Project site and work areas daily, including common areas. Coordinate progress cleaning for joint-use areas where more than one installer has worked. Enforce requirements strictly. Dispose of materials lawfully.

l. Comply with requirements in NFP A 241 for removal of combustible waste materials and debris.

2. Do not hold materials more than 7 days during normal weather or 3 days if the temperature is expected to rise above 80 deg F (27 deg C).

3. Containerize hazardous and unsanitary waste materials separately from other waste. Mark containers appropriately and dispose of legally, according to regulations.

B. Site: Maintain Project site free of waste materials and debris.

C. Work Areas: Clean areas where work is in progress to the level of cleanliness necessary for proper execution of the Work.

1. Remove liquid spills promptly.

2. Where dust would impair proper execution of the Work, broom-clean or vacuum the entire work area, as appropriate.

D. Installed Work: Keep installed work clean. Clean installed surfaces according to written instructions of manufacturer or fabricator of product installed, using only cleaning materials specifically recommended. If specific cleaning materials are not recommended, use cleaning materials that are not hazardous to health or property and that will not damage exposed surfaces.

E. Concealed Spaces: Remove debris from concealed spaces before enclosing the space.

F. Exposed Surfaces in Finished Areas: Clean exposed surfaces and protect as necessary to ensure freedom from damage and deterioration at time of Substantial Completion.

G. Waste Disposal: Burying or burning waste materials on-site will not be permitted. Washing waste materials down sewers or into waterways will not be permitted.

H. During handling and installation, clean and protect construction in progress and adjoining materials already in place. Apply protective covering where required to ensure protection from damage or deterioration at Substantial Completion.

I. Clean and provide maintenance on completed construction as frequently as necessary through the remainder of the construction period. Adjust and lubricate operable components to ensure operability without damaging effects.


01700 - 4


07-04

J.

Limiting Exposures: Supervise construction operations to assure that no part of the construction, completed or in progress, is subject to harmful, dangerous, damaging, or otherwise deleterious exposure during the construction period.

3.7

STARTING AND ADJUSTING

Start equipment and operating components to confirm proper operation. Remove malfunctioning units, replace with new units, and retest.

B. Adjust operating components for proper operation without binding. Adjust equipment for proper operation.

C.

Test each piece of equipment to verify proper operation. Test and adjust controls and safeties. Replace damaged and malfunctioning controls and equipment

3.8

PROTECTION OF INSTALLED CONSTRUCTION

A.

Provide final protection and maintain conditions that ensure installed Work is without damage or deterioration at time of Substantial Completion.

B.

Comply with manufacturer's written instructions for temperature and relative humidity.

3.9

CORRECTION OF THE WORK

A.

Repair or remove and replace defective construction. Restore damaged substrates and finishes, Comply with requirements in Division 1 Section "Cutting and Patching."

l. Repairing includes replacing defective parts, refinishing damaged surfaces, touching up with matching materials, and properly adjusting operating equipment.

B. Restore permanent facilities used during construction to their specified condition.

C. Remove and replace damaged surfaces that are exposed to view if surfaces cannot be repaired without visible evidence of repair.

D. Repair components that do not operate properly. Remove and replace operating components that cannot be repaired.

E. Remove and replace chipped, scratched, and broken glass or reflective surfaces.



01700 - 5


07-04


01700 - 6


07-04

SECTION 01731 - CUITING AND PATCHING

PART 1- GENERAL

l.l

1.2

1.3

1.4

RELATED DOCUMENTS

A.


SUMMARY

A.

This Section includes procedural requirements for cutting and patching.

B.


1. Divisions 2 through 16 Sections for specific requirements and limitations applicable to cutting and patching individual parts of the Work.

DEFINITIONS

A.

Cutting: Removal of in-place construction necessary to permit installation or performance of other Work.

B.

Patching: Fitting and repair work required to restore surfaces to original conditions after installation of other Work.

QUALITY ASSURANCE

A.

Structural Elements: Do not cut and patch structural elements in a manner that could change their loadcarrying capacity or load-deflection ratio.

B.

Operational Elements: Do not cut and patch operating elements and related components in a manner that results in reducing their capacity to perform as intended or that results in increased maintenance or decreased operational life or safety.

c.

Miscellaneous Elements: Do not cut and patch miscellaneous elements or related components in a manner that could change their load-carrying capacity, that results in reducing their capacity to perform as intended, or that results in increased maintenance or decreased operational life or safety.

D.

Visual Requirements: Do not cut and patch construction in a manner that results in visual evidence of cutting and patching. Do not cut and patch construction exposed on the exterior or in occupied spaces in a manner that would, in Architect's opinion, reduce the building'S aesthetic qualities. Remove and replace construction that has been cut and patched in a visually unsatisfactory manner.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1

MATERIALS

A.

General: Comply with requirements specified in other Sections.

CUTTING AND PATCHING

01731-1


07-04

B. In-Place Materials: Use materials identical to in-place materials. For exposed surfaces, use materials that visually match in-place adjacent surfaces to the fullest extent possible.

1. If identical materials are unavailable or cannot be used, use materials that, when installed, will match the visual and functional performance of in-place materials.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1

EXAMINATION

A.

Examine surfaces to be cut and patched and conditions under which cutting and patching are to be performed.

l. Compatibility: Before patching, verify compatibility with and suitability of substrates, including compatibility with in-place finishes or primers.

2. Proceed with installation only after unsafe or unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

3.2

PREPARATION

A.

Temporary Support: Provide temporary support of Work to be cut.

B.

Protection: Protect in-place construction during cutting and patching to prevent damage. Provide protection from adverse weather conditions for portions of Project that might be exposed during cutting and patching operations.

C. Adjoining Areas: A void interference with use of adjoining areas or interruption of free passage to adjoining areas.

3.3

PERFORMANCE

A.

General: Employ skilled workers to perform cutting and patching. Proceed with cutting and patching at the earliest feasible time, and complete without delay.

I. Cut in-place construction to provide for installation of other components or performance of other construction, and subsequently patch as required to restore surfaces to their original condition.

B. Cutting: Cut in-place construction by sawing, drilling, breaking, chipping, grinding, and similar operations, including excavation, using methods least likely to damage elements retained or adjoining construction. If possible, review proposed procedures with original Installer; comply with original Installer's written recommendations.

1. In general, use hand or small power tools designed for sawing and grinding, not hammering and chopping. Cut holes and slots as small as possible, neatly to size required, and with minimum disturbance of adjacent surfaces. Temporarily cover openings when not in use.

2. Proceed with patching after construction operations requiring cutting are complete.

C. Patching: Patch construction by filling, repairing, refinishing, closing up, and similar operations following performance of other Work. Patch with durable seams that are as invisible as possible. Provide materials and comply with installation requirements specified in other Sections.


01731 - 2


07-04

1. Inspection: Where feasible, test and inspect patched areas after completion to demonstrate integrity of installation.

2. Exposed Finishes: Restore exposed finishes of patched areas and extend finish restoration into retained adjoining construction in a manner that will eliminate evidence of patching and refinishing.

a. Clean piping, conduit, and similar features before applying paint or other finishing materials.

b. Restore damaged pipe covering to its original condition.

D. Cleaning: Clean areas and spaces where cutting and patching are performed. Completely remove paint, mortar, oils, putty, and similar materials.



01731-3


07-04


01731 - 4


07-04

SECTION 01770 - CLOSEOUT PROCEDURES

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1

RELATED DOCUMENTS

A.


1.2

SUMMARY

A.

This Section includes administrative and procedural requirements for contract closeout, including, but not limited to, the following:

1. Inspection procedures.

2. Warranties.

3. Final cleaning.


1. Division I Section "Payment Procedures" for requirements for Applications for Payment for Substantial and Final Completion.

2. Division I Section "Execution Requirements" for progress cleaning of Project site.

3. Divisions 2 through 16 Sections for specific closeout and special cleaning requirements for the Work in those Sections.

1.3

SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION

A.

Preliminary Procedures: Before requesting inspection for determining date of Substantial Completion, complete the following. List items below that are incomplete in request.

I. Prepare a list of items to be completed and corrected (punch list), the value of items on the list, and reasons why the Work is not complete.

2. Submit specific warranties, workmanship bonds, maintenance service agreements, final certifications, and similar documents.

3. Obtain and submit releases permitting Owner unrestricted use of the Work and access to services and utilities. Include occupancy permits, operating certificates, and similar releases.

4. Deliver tools, spare parts, extra materials, and similar items to location designated by Owner.

Label with manufacturer's name and model number where applicable.

5. Make final changeover of permanent locks and deliver keys to Owner. Advise Owner's personnel

of changeover in security provisions.

6. Complete startup testing of systems.

7. Submit test/adjustlbalance records.

8. Terminate and remove temporary facilities from Project site, along with mockups, construction

tools, and similar elements.

9. Advise Owner of changeover in heat and other utilities.

IO. Submit changeover information related to Owner's occupancy, use, operation, and maintenance.

II. Complete fmal cleaning requirements, including touchup painting.

12. Touch up and otherwise repair and restore marred exposed finishes to eliminate visual defects.

CLOSEOUT PROCEDURES

01770 - 1


07-04

B. Inspection: Submit a written request for inspection for Substantial Completion. On receipt of request, Architect will either proceed with inspection or notify Contractor of unfulfilled requirements. Architect will prepare the Certificate of Substantial Completion after inspection or will notify Contractor of items, either on Contractor's list or additional items identified by Architect, that must be completed or corrected before certificate will be issued.

1. Reinspection: Request reinspection when the Work identified in previous inspections as incomplete is completed or corrected.

2. Results of completed inspection will form the basis of requirements for Final Completion.

1.4 FINAL COMPLETION

A. Preliminary Procedures: Before requesting final inspection for determining date of Final Completion, complete the following:

1. Submit a final Application for Payment according to Division I Section "Payment Procedures."

2. Submit certified copy of Architect's Substantial Completion inspection list of items to be completed or corrected (punch list), endorsed and dated by Architect. The certified copy of the list shall state that each item has been completed or otherwise resolved for acceptance.

3. Submit evidence of final, continuing insurance coverage complying with insurance requirements.

4. Submit pest-control final inspection report and warranty.

5. Instruct Owner's personnel in operation, adjustment, and maintenance of products, equipment, and systems.

B. Inspection: Submit a written request for final inspection for acceptance. On receipt of request, Architect will either proceed with inspection or notify Contractor of unfulfilled requirements. Architect will prepare a final Certificate for Payment after inspection or will notify Contractor of construction that must be completed or corrected before certificate will be issued.

I. Reinspection: Request reinspection when the Work identified in previous inspections as incomplete is completed or corrected.

1.5 LIST OF INCOMPLETE ITEMS (PUNCH LIST)

A. Preparation: Submit three copies of list. Include name and identification of each space and area affected by construction operations for incomplete items and items needing correction including, if necessary, areas disturbed by Contractor that are outside the limits of construction.

I. Organize list of spaces in sequential order, starting with exterior areas first and proceeding from lowest floor to highest floor.

2. Organize items applying to each space by major element, including categories for ceiling, individual walls, floors, equipment, and building systems.

3. Include the following information at the top of each page:

a Project name.

b. Date.

c. Name of Architect.

d. Name of Contractor.

e. Page number.

CLOSEOUT PROCEDURES

01770 - 2


1.6

07-04

WARRANTIES

A.

Submittal Time: Submit written warranties on request of Architect for designated portions of the Work where commencement of warranties other than date of Substantial Completion is indicated.

B.

Partial Occupancy: Submit properly executed warranties within 15 days of completion of designated portions of the Work that are completed and occupied or used by Owner during construction period by separate agreement with Contractor.

C.

Organize warranty documents into an orderly sequence based on the table of contents of the Project Manual.

1. Bind warranties and bonds in heavy-duty, 3-ring, vinyl-covered., loose-leaf binders, thickness asnecessary to accommodate contents, and sized to receive 8-1/2-by-ll-inch (215-by- 280-mm) paper.

2. Provide heavy paper dividers with plastic-covered tabs for each separate warranty. Mark tab to identify the product or installation. Provide a typed description of the product or installation, including the name of the product and the name, address, and telephone number of Installer.

3. Identify each binder on the front and spine with the typed or printed title "WARRANTIES," Project name, and name of Contractor.

D. Provide additional copies of each warranty to include in operation and maintenance manuals.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1

MATERIALS

A.

Cleaning Agents: Use cleaning materials and agents recommended by manufacturer or fabricator of the surface to be cleaned. Do not use cleaning agents that are potentially hazardous to health or property or that might damage finished surfaces.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1

FINAL CLEANING

A.

General: Provide final cleaning. Conduct cleaning and waste-removal operations to comply with local laws and ordinances and Federal and local environmental and antipollution regulations.

B.

Cleaning: Employ experienced workers or professional cleaners for [mal cleaning. Clean each surface or unit to condition expected in an average commercial building cleaning and maintenance program. Comply with manufacturer's written instructions.

1. Complete the following cleaning operations before requesting inspection for certification of Substantial Completion for entire Project or for a portion of Project:

a. Clean Project site, yard, and grounds, in areas disturbed by construction acnvmes, including landscape development areas, of rubbish, waste material, litter, and other foreign substances.

b. Sweep paved areas broom clean. Remove petrochemical spills, stains, and other foreign deposits.

c. Rake grounds that are neither planted nor paved to a smooth, even-textured surface.

CLOSEOUT PROCEDURES

01770 - 3


07-04

d. Remove tools, construction equipment, machinery, and surplus material from Project site.

e. Clean exposed exterior and interior hard-surfaced finishes to a dirt-free condition, free of stains, films, and similar foreign substances. A void disturbing natural weathering of exterior surfaces. Restore reflective surfaces to their original condition.

f. Remove debris and surface dust from limited access spaces, including roofs, plenums, shafts, trenches, equipment vaults, manholes, attics, and similar spaces.

g. Sweep concrete floors broom clean in unoccupied spaces.

h. Vacuum carpet and similar soft surfaces, removing debris and excess nap; shampoo if visible soil or stains remain.

i, Clean transparent materials, including mirrors and glass in doors and windows. Remove glazing compounds and other noticeable, vision-obscuring materials. Replace chipped or broken glass and other damaged transparent materials. Polish mirrors and glass, taking care not to scratch surfaces.

j. Remove labels that are not permanent

k. Touch up and otherwise repair and restore marred, exposed finishes and surfaces. Replace fmishes and surfaces that cannot be satisfactorily repaired or restored or that already show evidence of repair or restoration.

1) Do not paint over "UL" and similar labels, including mechanical and electrical nameplates.

L Wipe surfaces of mechanical and electrical equipment and similar equipment. Remove excess lubrication, paint and mortar droppings, and other foreign substances.

m. Clean plumbing fixtures to a sanitary condition, free of stains, including stains resulting from water exposure.

n. Replace disposable air filters and clean permanent air filters. Clean exposed surfaces of diffusers, registers, and grills.

o. Clean ducts, blowers, and coils if units were operated without filters during construction.

p. Clean light fixtures, lamps, globes, and reflectors to function with full efficiency. Replace burned-out bulbs, and those noticeably dimmed by hours of use, and defective and noisy starters in fluorescent and mercury vapor fixtures to comply with requirements for new fixtures.

q. Leave Project clean and ready for occupancy.

C. Comply with safety standards for cleaning. Do not burn waste materials. Do not bury debris or excess materials on Owner's property. Do not discharge volatile, harmful, or dangerous materials into drainage systems. Remove waste materials from Project site and dispose of lawfully.


CLOSEOUT PROCEDURES

01770 - 4


07-04

SECTION 01781 - PROJECT RECORD DOCUMENTS

PART 1- GENERAL

1.1

RELATED DOCUMENTS

A.


1.2

SUMMARY

A.

This Section includes administrative and procedural requirements for Project Record Documents, including the following:

1. Record Drawings.

2. Record Specifications.

3. Record Product Data.


1. Division 1 Section "Closeout Procedures" for general closeout procedures.

2. Division 1 Section "Operation and Maintenance Data" for operation and maintenance manual requirements.

3. Divisions 2 through 16 Sections for specific requirements for Project Record Documents of the Work in those Sections.

1.3 SUBMITTALS

A. Record Drawings: Comply with the following:

1. Number of Copies: Submit one set(s) of marked-up Record Prints.

2. Number of Copies: Submit copies of Record Drawings as follows:

a. Initial Submittal: Submit one set of plots from corrected Record CAD Drawings and one set of marked-up Record Prints. Architect will initial and date each plot and mark whether general scope of changes, additional information recorded, and quality of drafting are acceptable. Architect will return plots and prints for organizing into sets, printing, binding, and final submittal.

b. Final Submittal: Submit one set of marked-up Record Prints. Print each Drawing, whether or not changes and additional information were recorded.

B. Record Specifications: Submit one copy of Project's Specifications, including addenda and contract modifications.

C. Record Product Data: Submit one copy of each Product Data submittal.

1. Where Record Product Data is required as part of operation and maintenance manuals, submit marked-up Product Data as an insert in manual instead of submittal as Record Product Data.

PROJECT RECORD DOCUMENTS

01781 - 1


07-04

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1

RECORD DRAWINGS

A.

Record Prints: Maintain one set of blue- or black-line white prints of the Contract Drawings and Shop Drawings.

1. Preparation: Mark Record Prints to show the actual installation where installation varies from that shown originally. Require individual or entity who obtained record data, whether individual or entity is Installer, subcontractor, or similar entity, to prepare the marked-up Record Prints.

a Give particular attention to information on concealed elements that would be difficult to identify or measure and record later.

b. Accurately record information in an understandable drawing technique.

c. Record data as soon as possible after obtaining it. Record and check the markup before enclosing concealed installations.

2. Content: Types of items requiring marking include, but are not limited to, the following:

a. Dimensional changes to Drawings.

b. Revisions to details shown on Drawings.

c. Depths of foundations below first floor.

d. Locations and depths of underground utilities.

e. Revisions to routing of piping and conduits.

f. Revisions to electrical circuitry.

g. Actual equipment locations.

h. Duct size and routing.

i. Locations of concealed internal utilities.

j. Changes made by Change Order or Construction Change Directive.

k. Changes made following Architect's written orders.

l. Details not on the original Contract Drawings.

m. Field records for variable and concealed conditions.

n. Record information on the Work that is shown only schematically.

3. Mark the Contract Drawings or Shop Drawings, whichever is most capable of showing actual physical conditions, completely and accurately. If Shop Drawings are marked, show crossreference on the Contract Drawings.

4. Mark record sets with erasable, red-colored pencil. Use other colors to distinguish between changes for different categories of the Work at same location.

S. Mark important additional information that was either shown schematically or omitted from original Drawings.

6. Note Construction Change Directive numbers, alternate numbers, Change Order numbers, and similar identification, where applicable.

B. Newly Prepared Record Drawings: Prepare new Drawings instead of preparing Record Drawings where Architect determines that neither the original Contract Drawings nor Shop Drawings are suitable to show actual installation.

I. New Drawings may be required when a Change Order is issued as a result of accepting an alternate, substitution, or other modification.

2. Consult Architect for proper scale and scope of detailing and notations required to record the actual physical installation and its relation to other construction. Integrate newly prepared Record Drawings into Record Drawing sets; comply with procedures for formatting, organizing, copying, binding, and submitting.


01781-2


2.2

2.3

2.4

07-04

C. Format: Identify and date each Record Drawing; include the designation "PROJECT RECORD ORA WING" in a prominent location.

1. Record Prints: Organize Record Prints and newly prepared Record Drawings into manageable sets. Bind each set with durable paper cover sheets. Include identification on cover sheets.

2. Identification: As follows:

a. Project name.

b. Date.

c. Designation "PROJECT RECORD DRAWINGS."

d. Name of Architect.

e. Name of Contractor.

RECORD SPECIFICATIONS

A.

Preparation: Mark Specifications to indicate the actual product installation where installation varies from that indicated in Specifications, addenda, and contract modifications.

1. Give particular attention to information on concealed products and installations that cannot be readily identified and recorded later.

2. For each principal product, indicate whether Record Product Data has been submitted in operation and maintenance manuals instead of submitted as Record Product Data.

3. Note related Change Orders and Record Drawings where applicable.

RECORD PRODUCT DATA

A.

Preparation: Mark Product Data to indicate the actual product installation where installation varies substantially from that indicated in Product Data submittal.

1. Give particular attention to information on concealed products and installations that cannot be readily identified and recorded later.

2. Include significant changes in the product delivered to Project site and changes in manufacturer's written instructions for installation.

3. Note related Change Orders, Record Specifications, and Record Drawings where applicable.

MISCELLANEOUS RECORD SUBMITTALS

A.

Assemble miscellaneous records required by other Specification Sections for miscellaneous record keeping and submittal in connection with actual performance of the Work. Bind or file miscellaneous records and identify each, ready for continued use and reference.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1

RECORDING AND MAINTENANCE

A.

Recording: Maintain one copy of each submittal during the construction period for Project Record Document purposes. Post changes and modifications to Project Record Documents as they occur; do not wait until the end of Project.


01781 - 3


07-04

B. Maintenance of Record Documents and Samples: Store Record Documents and Samples in the field office apart from the Contract Documents used for construction. Do not use Project Record Documents for construction purposes. Maintain Record Documents in good order and in a clean, dry, legible condition, protected from deterioration and loss. Provide access to Project Record Documents for Architect's reference during normal working hours.



01781-4


07-04

SECTION 01782 - OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE DATA

PART I - GENERAL

1.1

RELATED DOCUMENTS

A.


1.2

SUMMARY

A.

This Section includes administrative and procedural requirements for preparing operation and maintenance manuals, including the following:

I. Operation and maintenance documentation directory.

2. Operation manuals for systems, subsystems, and equipment.

3. Maintenance manuals for the care and maintenance of products, materials, and fmishes systems and equipment


1. Division 1 Section "Submittal Procedures" for submitting copies of submittals for operation and maintenance manuals.

2. Division 1 Section "Closeout Procedures" for submitting operation and maintenance manuals.

3. Division I Section "Project Record Documents" for preparing Record Drawings for operation and maintenance manuals.

4. Divisions 2 through 16 Sections for specific operation and maintenance manual requirements for the Work in those Sections.

1.3 DEFINITIONS

A. System: An organized collection of parts, equipment, or subsystems united by regular interaction.

B. Subsystem: A portion of a system with characteristics similar to a system.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Final Submittal: Submit one copy of each manual in fmal form at least 15 days before final inspection.

Architect will return copy with comments within 15 days after final inspection.

I. Correct or modify each manual to comply with Architect's comments. Submit 3 copies of each corrected manual within 15 days of receipt of Architect's comments.

1.5 COORDINA TION

A. Where operation and maintenance documentation includes information on installations by more than one factory-authorized service representative, assemble and coordinate information furnished by representatives and prepare manuals.

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE DATA

01782 - 1


07-04

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTATION DIRECTORY

A.

Organization: Include a section in the directory for each of the following:

1. List of documents.

2. List of systems.

3. List of equipment

4. Table of contents.

B. List of Systems and Subsystems: List systems alphabetically. Include references to operation and maintenance manuals that contain information about each system.

C.

List of Equipment List equipment for each system, organized alphabetically by system. For pieces of equipment not part of system, list alphabetically in separate list

D.

Tables of Contents: Include a table of contents for each emergency, operation, and maintenance manual.

E.

Identification: In the documentation directory and in each operation and maintenance manual, identify each system, subsystem, and piece of equipment with same designation used in the Contract Documents. If no designation exists, assign a designation according to ASHRAE Guideline 4, "Preparation of Operating and Maintenance Documentation for Building Systems."

2.2

MANUALS, GENERAL

A.

Organization: Unless otherwise indicated, organize each manual into a separate section for each system and subsystem, and a separate section for each piece of equipment not part of a system. Each manual shall contain the following materials, in the order listed:

1. Title page.

2. Table of contents.

3. Manual contents.

B. Title Page: Enclose title page in transparent plastic sleeve. Include the following information:

I. Subject matter included in manual.

2. Name and address of Project.

3. Name and address of Owner.

4. Name, address, and telephone number of Contractor.

5. Name and address of Architect.

6. Cross-reference to related systems in other operation and maintenance manuals.

C. Table of Contents: List each product included in manual, identified by product name, indexed to the content of the volume, and cross-referenced to Specification Section number in Project ManuaL

I. If operation or maintenance documentation requires more than one volume to accommodate data, include comprehensive table of contents for all volumes in each volume of the set.

D. Manual Contents: Organize into sets of manageable size. Arrange contents alphabetically by system,

subsystem, and equipment. If possible, assemble instructions for subsystems, equipment, and

components of one system into a single binder.


01782 - 2


07-04

1. Binders: Heavy-duty, 3-ring, vinyl-covered, loose-leaf binders, in thickness necessary to accommodate contents, sized to hold 8-1I2-by-I l-inch (215-by-280-mm) paper; with clear plastic sleeve on spine to hold label describing contents and with pockets inside covers to hold folded oversize sheets.

a. Identify each binder on front and spine, with printed title "OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL," Project title or name, and subject matter of contents. Indicate volume number for multiple-volume sets.

2. Dividers: Heavy-paper dividers with plastic-covered tabs for each section. Mark each tab to indicate contents. Include typed list of products and major components of equipment included in the section on each divider, cross-referenced to Specification Section number and title of Project ManuaL

3. Supplementary Text Prepared on 8-112-by-1 l-inch (215-by-280-mm) white bond paper.

4. Drawings: Attach reinforced, punched binder tabs on drawings and bind with text.

a If oversize drawings are necessary, fold drawings to same size as text pages and use as foldouts.

b. If drawings are too large to be used as foldouts, fold and place drawings in labeled envelopes and bind envelopes in rear of manual. At appropriate locations in manual, insert typewritten pages indicating drawing titles, descriptions of contents, and drawing locations.

2.3

OPERATION MANUALS

A.

Content: In addition to requirements in this Section, include operation data required in individual Specification Sections and the following information:

I. System, subsystem, and equipment descriptions.

2. Operating standards.

3. Operating procedures.

4. Operating logs.

5. Wiring diagrams.

6. Control diagrams.

7. Piped system diagrams.

8. Precautions against improper use.

9. License requirements including inspection and renewal dates.

B. Descriptions: Include the following:

L Product name and model number.

2. Manufacturer's name.

3. Equipment identification with serial number of each component.

4. Equipment function.

5. Operating characteristics.

6. Limiting conditions.

7. Performance curves.

8. Engineering data and tests.

9. Complete nomenclature and number of replacement parts.

C. Operating Procedures: Include the following, as applicable:

I. Startup procedures.

2. Equipment or system break-in procedures.

3. Routine and normal operating instructions.

4. Regulation and control procedures.


01782-3


07-04

5. Instructions on stopping.

6. Normal shutdown instructions.

7. Seasonal and weekend operating instructions.

8. Required sequences for electric or electronic systems.

D.

Systems and Equipment Controls: Describe the sequence of operation, and diagram controls as installed.

E.

Piped Systems: Diagram piping as installed, and identify color-coding where required for identification.

2.4

PRODUCT MAINTENANCE MANUAL

A.

Source Information: List each product included in manual, identified by product name and arranged to match manual's table of contents. For each product, list name, address, and telephone number of Installer or supplier and maintenance service agent, and cross-reference Specification Section number and title in Project Manual.

B.

Product Information: Include the following, as applicable:

I. Product name and model number.

2. Manufacturer's name.

3. Color, pattern, and texture.

4. Material and chemical composition.

5. Reordering information for specially manufactured products.

C. Maintenance Procedures: Include manufacturer's written recommendations and the following:

I. Inspection procedures.

2. Types of cleaning agents to be used and methods of cleaning.

3. List of cleaning agents and methods of cleaning detrimental to product

4. Schedule for routine cleaning and maintenance.

5. Repair instructions.

D. Repair Materials and Sources: Include lists of materials and local sources of materials and related services.

E. Warranties and Bonds: Include copies of warranties and bonds and lists of circumstances and conditions that would affect validity of warranties or bonds.

I. Include procedures to follow and required notifications for warranty claims.

2.5

SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL

A.

Source Information: List each system, subsystem, and piece of equipment included in manual, identified by product name and arranged to match manual's table of contents. For each product, list name, address,

and telephone number of Installer or supplier and maintenance service agent, and cross-reference Specification Section number and title in Project Manual.

B. Manufacturers' Maintenance Documentation: Manufacturers' maintenance documentation including the following information for each component part or piece of equipment:


01782-4


07-04

I. Standard printed maintenance instructions and bulletins.

2. Drawings, diagrams, and instructions required for maintenance, including disassembly and component removal, replacement, and assembly.

3. Identification and nomenclature of parts and components.

4. List of items recommended to be stocked as spare parts.

C. Maintenance Procedures: Include the following information and items that detail essential maintenance procedures:

I. Test and inspection instructions.

2. Troubleshooting guide.

3. Precautions against improper maintenance.

4. Disassembly; component removal, repair, and replacement; and reassembly instructions.

5. Aligning, adjusting, and checking instructions.

D. Maintenance and Service Schedules: Include service and lubrication requirements, list of required lubricants for equipment, and separate schedules for preventive and routine maintenance and service with standard time allotment.

1. Scheduled Maintenance and Service: Tabulate actions for daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual frequencies.

2. Maintenance and Service Record: Include manufacturers' forms for recording maintenance.

E. Spare Parts List and Source Information: Include lists of replacement and repair parts, with parts identified and cross-referenced to manufacturers' maintenance documentation and local sources of maintenance materials and related services.

F. Warranties and Bonds: Include copies of warranties and bonds and lists of circumstances and conditions that would affect validity of warranties or bonds.

1. Include procedures to follow and required notifications for warranty claims.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1

MANUAL PREPARATION

A.

Product Maintenance Manual: Assemble a complete set of maintenance data indicating care and maintenance of each product, material, and finish incorporated into the Work.

8.

Operation and Maintenance Manuals: Assemble a complete set of operation and maintenance data indicating operation and maintenance of each system, subsystem, and piece of equipment not part of a system.

1. Engage a factory-authorized service representative to assemble and prepare information for each system, subsystem, and piece of equipment not part of a system.

2. Prepare a separate manual for each system and subsystem, in the form of an instructional manual for use by Owner's operating personnel.

OPERA nON AND MAINTENANCE DATA

01782 - 5


07-04

C. Manufacturers' Data: Where manuals contain manufacturers' standard printed data, include only sheets pertinent to product or component installed. Mark each sheet to identify each product or component incorporated into the Work. If data include more than one item in a tabular format, identify each item using appropriate references from the Contract Documents. Identify data applicable to the Work and delete references to information not applicable.

1. Prepare supplementary text if manufacturers' standard printed data are not available and where the information is necessary for proper operation and maintenance of equipment or systems.

D. Drawings: Prepare drawings supplementing manufacturers' printed data to illustrate the relationship of component parts of equipment and systems and to illustrate control sequence and flow diagrams. Coordinate these drawings with information contained in Record Drawings to ensure correct illustration of completed installation.

1. Do not use original Project Record Documents as part of operation and maintenance manuals.

2. Comply with requirements of newly prepared Record Drawings in Division 1 Section "Project Record Documents."

E. Comply with Division I Section "Closeout Procedures" for schedule for submitting operation and maintenance documentation.


OPERA nON AND MAINTENANCE DATA

01782 - 6


07-04

SECTION 02230 - SITE CLEARING

PART 1 - GENERAL

Ll

1.2

1.3

1.4

RELATED DOCUMENTS

A.

Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

SUMMARY

A.

This Section includes the following:

1. Protecting existing trees to remain.

2. Removing existing trees, shrubs, groundcovers, plants, and grass.

3. Clearing and grubbing.

4. Stripping and stockpiling topsoil.

5. Removing above- and below-grade site improvements.

6. Disconnecting, capping or sealing, and abandoning site utilities in place or removing site utilities.

7. Temporary erosion and sedimentation control measures.


1. Division 1 Section "Temporary Facilities and Controls" for temporary utilities, temporary construction and support facilities, temporary security and protection facilities.

2. Division 1 Section "Execution Requirements" for verifying utility locations and for recording field measurements.

3. Division 2 Section "Earthwork" for soil materials, excavating, backfilling, and site grading.

4. Division 2 Section "Landscaping" for finish grading including preparing and placing planting soil mixes and testing of topsoil material.

DEFINITIONS

A.

Topsoil: Natural or cultivated surface-soil layer containing organic matter and sand, silt, and clay particles; friable, pervious, and black or a darker shade of brown, gray, or red than underlying subsoil; reasonably free of subsoil, clay lumps, gravel, and other objects more than 2 inches (50 mm) in diameter; and free of subsoil and weeds, roots, toxic materials, or other nonsoil materials.

B.

Tree Protection Zone: Area surrounding individual trees or groups of trees to be protected during construction, and defined by the drip line of individual trees or the perimeter drip line of groups of trees, unless otherwise indicated.

MATERIAL OWNERSHIP

A.

Except for stripped topsoil or other materials indicated to remain Owner's property, cleared materials shall become Contractor's property and shall be removed from Project site.

SITE CLEARING

02230 - I


1.5

1.6

1.7

07-04

SUBMIITALS

A.

Record drawings, according to Division 1 Section "Project Record Documents," identifying and accurately locating capped utilities and other subsurface structural, electrical, and mechanical conditions.

QUALITY ASSURANCE

A.

Pre installation Conference: Conduct conference at Project site to comply with project requirements.

PROJECT CONDITIONS

A.

Traffic: Minimize interference with adjoining roads, streets, walks, and other adjacent occupied or used facilities during site-clearing operations.

1. Do not close or obstruct streets, walks, or other adjacent occupied or used facilities without permission from Owner and authorities having jurisdiction.

2. Provide alternate routes around closed or obstructed traffic ways if required by authorities having jurisdiction.

B. Utility Locator Service: Notify utility locator service for area where Project is located before site clearing.

C. Do not commence site clearing operations until temporary erosion and sedimentation control measures are in place.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS (Not Applicable)

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1

3.2

PREPARATION

A.

Protect and maintain benchmarks and survey control points from disturbance during construction.

B.

Locate and clearly flag trees and vegetation to remain or to be relocated.

c.

Protect existing site improvements to remain from damage during construction.

1. Restore damaged improvements to their original condition, as acceptable to Owner.

TEMPORARY EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION CONTROL

A.

Provide temporary erosion and sedimentation control measures to prevent soil erosion and discharge of soil-bearing water runoff or airborne dust to adjacent properties and walkways, according to requirements of authorities having jurisdiction.

B.

Inspect, repair, and maintain erosion and sedimentation control measures during construction until permanent vegetation has been established.

c.

Remove erosion and sedimentation controls and restore and stabilize areas disturbed during removal.

SITE CLEARING

02230 - 2


07-04

3.3

TREE PROTECTION

A.

Erect and maintain temporary fencing around tree protection zones before starting site clearing. Remove fence when construction is complete.

I. Do not store construction materials, debris, or excavated material within fenced area.

2. Do not permit vehicles, equipment, or foot traffic within fenced area

3. Maintain fenced area free of weeds and trash.

B. Do not excavate within tree protection zones, unless otherwise indicated.

C. Where excavation for new construction is required within tree protection zones, hand clear and excavate

. to minimize. damage to root systems. Use narrow-tine spading forks, comb soil to expose roots, and cleanly cut roots as close to excavation as possible.

1. Cover exposed roots with burlap and water regularly.

2. Backfill with soil as soon as possible.

D. Repair or replace trees and vegetation indicated to remain that are damaged by construction operations, in a manner approved by Architect.

1. Employ an arborist, licensed in jurisdiction where Project is located, to submit details of proposed repairs and to repair damage to trees and shrubs.

2. Replace trees that cannot be repaired and restored to full-growth status, as determined by Architect.

3.4

UTILITIES

A.

Locate, identify, disconnect, and seal or cap off utilities indicated to be removed.

I. Arrange with utility companies to shut off indicated utilities.

B. Existing Utilities: Do not interrupt utilities serving facilities occupied by Owner or others unless permitted under the following conditions and then only after arranging to provide temporary utility services according to requirements indicated:

1. Notify Architect not less than two days in advance of proposed utility interruptions.

2. Do not proceed with utility interruptions without Architect's written permission.

c.

Excavate for and remove underground utilities indicated to be removed.

3.5

CLEARING AND GRUBBING

A.

Remove obstructions, trees, shrubs, grass, and other vegetation to permit installation of new construction.

I. Do not remove trees, shrubs, and other vegetation indicated to remain or to be relocated.

2. Cut minor roots and branches of trees indicated to remain in a clean and careful manner where such roots and branches obstruct installation of new construction.

3. Grind stumps and remove roots, obstructions, and debris extending to a depth of 18 inches (450 mm) below exposed subgrade.

4. Use only hand methods for grubbing within tree protection zone.

5. Chip removed tree branches and dispose of off-site.

SITE CLEARING

02230 - 3


07-04

B. Fill depressions caused by clearing and grubbing operations with satisfactory soil material unless further excavation or earthwork is indicated.

1. Place fill material in horizontal layers not exceeding a loose depth of 8 inches (200 mm), and compact each layer to a density equal to adjacent original ground

3.6

TOPSOIL STRIPPING

A.

Remove sod and grass before stripping topsoil.

B.

Strip topsoil to whatever depths are encountered in a manner to prevent intermingling with underlying subsoil or other waste materials.

1. Remove subsoil and nonsoil materials from topsoil, including trash, debris, weeds, roots, and other waste materials.

C. Stockpile topsoil materials away from edge of excavations without intermixing with subsoil. Grade and shape stockpiles to drain surface water. Cover to prevent windblown dust.

1. Limit height of topsoil stockpiles to 72 inches (1800 mm).

2. Do not stockpile topsoil within tree protection zones.

3. Stockpile surplus topsoil to allow for respreading deeper topsoil.

3.7

SITE IMPROVEMENTS

A.

Remove existing above- and below-grade improvements as indicated and as necessary to facilitate new construction.

B.

Remove slabs, paving, curbs, gutters, and aggregate base as indicated.

1. Unless existing full-depth joints coincide with line of demolition, neatly saw-cut length of existing pavement to remain before removing existing pavement. Saw-cut faces vertically.

2. Paint cut ends of steel reinforcement in concrete to remain to prevent corrosion.

3.8

DISPOSAL

A.

Disposal: Remove surplus soil material, unsuitable topsoil, obstructions, demolished materials, and waste materials including trash and debris, and legally dispose of them off Owner's property.


SITE CLEARING

02230 - 4


07-04

SECTION 02300 - EARTHWORK

PART 1- GENERAL

1.1

RELATED DOCUMENTS

A.

Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and Division I Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

1.2

SUMMARY

A.


1. Preparing subgrades for slabs-on-grade walks pavements lawns and grasses and exterior plants.

2. Excavating and backfilling for buildings and structures.

3. Drainage fill for slabs-on-grade.

4. Subbase and base for concrete.

5. Subsurface drainage backfill for walls and trenches.

6. Excavating and backfilling for utility trenches.

7. Excavating and backfilling trenches for buried mechanical and electrical utilities and pits for buried utility structures.


1. Division 1 Section "Unit Prices" for unit-price rock excavation, earth excavation, and authorized additional excavation provisions.

2. Division I Section "Construction Progress Documentation" for recording pre-excavation and earthwork progress.

3. Division I Section "Temporary Facilities and Controls" for temporary controls, utilities, and support facilities.

4. Division 3 Section "Cast-in-Place Concrete" for granular course if placed over vapor retarder and beneath the slab-on-grade.

5. Divisions 2, 15, and 16 Sections for installing underground mechanical and electrical utilities and buried mechanical and electrical structures.

1.3 UNIT PRICES

A. Unit prices for earthwork are included in Division I Section "Unit Prices."

B. Rock Measurement: Volume of rock actually removed, measured in original position, but not to exceed the following. Unit prices for rock excavation include disposal of removed rock and replacement with approved materials.

1. 24 inches (600 mm) outside of concrete forms other than at footings.

2. 12 inches (300 mm) outside of concrete forms at footings.

3. 6 inches (150 mm) outside of minimum required dimensions of concrete cast against grade.

4. Outside dimensions of concrete walls indicated to be cast against rock without forms or exterior waterproofmg treatments.

5. 6 inches (150 mm) beneath bottom of concrete slabs-on-grade.

6. 6 inches (150 mm) beneath pipe in trenches, and the greater of 24 inches (600 mm) wider than pipe or42 inches (1065 mm) wide.

EARTHWORK 02300 - I


07-04

1.4

DEFINITIONS

A.

Backfill: Soil material or controlled low-strength material used to fill an excavation.

l. Initial Backfill: Backfill placed beside and over pipe in a trench, including haunches to support sides of pipe.

2. Final Backfill: Backfill placed over initial backfill to fill a trench.

B. Base: Material placed between the subbase course and hot-mix asphalt paving.

C. Bedding: Material placed over the excavated subgrade in a trench before laying pipe.

D. Borrow Soil; Satisfactory soil imported from off-site for use as fill or backfill.

E. Drainage Fill: Fill supporting the slab-on-grade that also minimizes upward capillary flow of pore water.

F. Excavation: Removal of material encountered above subgrade elevations and to lines and dimensions indicated.

1. Authorized Additional Excavation: Excavation below subgrade elevations or beyond indicated lines and dimensions as directed by Architect. Authorized additional excavation and replacement material will be paid for according to Contract provisions for unit prices.

2. Bulk Excavation: Excavation more than 10 feet (3 m) in width and more than 30 feet (9 m) in length.

3. Unauthorized Excavation: Excavation below subgrade elevations or beyond indicated lines and dimensions without direction by Architect. Unauthorized excavation, as well as remedial work directed by Architect, shall be without additional compensation.

G. Fill: Soil materials used to raise existing grades.

H. Rock: Material in beds, ledges, unstratified masses, conglomerate deposits, and boulders of material that exceed I cu. yd. (0.76 cu. m) for bulk excavation or 3/4 cu. yd. (0.57 cu. m) for footing, trench, and pit excavation that cannot be removed by rock excavating equipment equivalent to Caterpillar Model No. 215D LC track-mounted hydraulic evacuator equipped with two rippers.

l. Layers of rock less than 12 inches in depth will not be considered for payment. Layers greater than 12 inches will be considered for payment only when the length exceeds 5 feet.

2. Broken or weathered rock, which can be normally excavated with the power-operated excavator, will not be classified as rock excavation.

3. Rock excavated in surface removal will not be classified nor will it be paid for as rock excavation.

I. Structures: Buildings, footings, foundations, retaining walls, slabs, tanks, curbs, mechanical and electrical appurtenances, or other man-made stationary features constructed above or below the ground surface.

J. Subbase: Base placed between the subgrade and base course for hot-mix asphalt pavement, or course placed between the subgrade and a cement concrete pavement or a cement concrete or hot-mix asphalt walk.

K. Subgrade: Surface or elevation remaining after completing excavation, or top surface of a fill or backfill immediately below subbase, drainage fill, or topsoil materials.

EARTHWORK

02300 - 2


07-04

L. Utilities: On-site underground pipes, conduits, ducts, and cables, as well as underground services within buildings,

1.5 SUBMITTALS

A. Product Data: For the following:

I. Controlled low-strength material, including design mixture.

1.6 PROJECT CONDITIONS

A. Existing Utilities: Do not interrupt utilities serving facilities occupied by Owner or others unless permitted in writing by Architect and then only after arranging to provide temporary utility services according to requirements indicated.

L Notify Architect not less than two days in advance of proposed utility interruptions.

2. Do not proceed with utility interruptions without Architect's written permission.

3. Contact utility-locator service for area where Project is located before excavating.

B. Demolish and completely remove from site existing underground utilities indicated to be removed.

Coordinate with utility companies to shut off services if lines are active.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1

SOIL MATERIALS

A.

General: Provide borrow soil materials when sufficient satisfactory soil materials are not available from excavations.

B. Satisfactory Soils: ASTM D 2487 Soil Classification Groups CL, SC, and GC with a Plasticity Index of 8 minimum and 18 maximum and Liquid Limit of less than 40; free of rock or gravel larger than 2 inches (50 mm) in any dimension, debris, waste, frozen materials, vegetation, and other deleterious matter.

C. Unsatisfactory Soils: ASTM D 2487 Soil Classification Groups ML, OL, CH, MH, OH, PT, and CL, SC, and GC not meeting the above criteria, or a combination of these groups.

L Unsatisfactory soils also include satisfactory soils not maintained within 2 percent of optimum moisture content at time of compaction.

D. Subbase Material: Naturally or artificially graded mixture of natural or crushed gravel, crushed stone, and natural or crushed sand; ASTM D 2940; with at least 90 percent passing a I-II2-inch (37 .S-mm) sieve and not more than 12 percent passing a No. 200 (0.075-mm) sieve.

E. Engineered Fill: Naturally or artificially graded mixture of natural or crushed gravel, crushed stone, and natural or crushed sand; ASTM D 2940; with at least 90 percent passing a 1-II2-inch (37.5-mm) sieve and not more than 12 percent passing a No. 200 (0.075-mm) sieve.

F. Bedding: Naturally or artificially graded mixture of natural or crushed gravel, crushed stone, and natural or crushed sand; ASTM D 2940; except with 100 percent passing a l-inch (25-mm) sieve and not more than 8 percent passing a No. 200 (O.075-mm) sieve.

EARTHWORK

02300 - 3


07-04

G. Drainage Fill: Narrowly graded mixture of washed crushed stone, or crushed or uncrushed gravel; ASTM D 448; coarse-aggregate grading Size 57; with 100percent passing a 1-1I2-inch (37.5-mm) sieve and 0 to 5 percent passing a No.8 (2.36-mm) sieve.

H. Sand: ASTM C 33; fine aggregate, natural, or manufactured sand.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

PREPARATION

A.

Protect structures, utilities, sidewalks, pavements, and other facilities from damage caused by settlement, lateral movement, undermining, washout, and other hazards created by earthwork operations. .

B.

Preparation of subgrade for earthwork operations including removal of vegetation, topsoil, debris, obstructions, and deleterious materials from ground surface is specified in Division 2 Section "Site Clearing."

C.

Protect and maintain erosion and sedimentation controls, which are specified in Division 2 Section "Site Clearing," during earthwork operations.

D.

Provide protective insulating materials to protect subgrades and foundation soils against freezing temperatures or frost.

DEWATERING

A.

Prevent surface water and ground water from entering excavations, from ponding on prepared subgrades, and from flooding Project site and surrounding area.

B.

Protect subgrades from softening, undermining, washout, and damage by rain or water accumulation.

1. Reroute surface water runoff away from excavated areas. Do not allow water to accumulate in excavations. Do not use excavated trenches as temporary drainage ditches.

2. Install a dewatering system to keep subgrades dry and convey ground water away from excavations. Maintain until dewatering is no longer required.

EXPLOSIVES

A.

Explosives: Do not use explosives.

EXCA V A TION, GENERAL

A.

Classified Excavation: Excavate to subgrade elevations. Material to be excavated will be classified as earth and rock. Do not excavate rock until it has been classified and cross-sectioned by Architect. The Contract Sum will be adjusted for rock excavation according to unit prices included in the Contract Documents. Changes in the Contract time may be authorized for rock excavation.

l. Earth excavation includes excavating pavements and obstructions visible on surface; underground structures, utilities, and other items indicated to be removed; together with soil, boulders, and other materials not classified as rock or unauthorized excavation.

EARTHWORK 02300 - 4


07-04

a. Intermittent drilling; blasting, if permitted; ram hammering; or ripping of material not classified as rock excavation is earth excavation.

2. Rock excavation includes removal and disposal of rock and replacement with approved material.

Remove rock to lines and subgrade elevations indicated to permit installation of permanent construction as identified in Par. 1.3 "Unit Prices."

3.5

EXCA V A nON FOR STRUCTURES

A.

Excavate to indicated elevations and dimensions within a tolerance of plus or minus I inch (25 mm). If applicable, extend excavations a sufficient distance from structures for placing and removing concrete formwork, for installing services and other construction, and for inspections.

l. Excavations for Footings and Foundations: Do not disturb bottom of excavation. Excavate by hand to final grade just before placing concrete reinforcement. Trim bottoms to required lines and grades to leave solid base to receive other work.

2. Pile Foundations: Stop excavations 6 to 12 inches (I50 to 300 mm) above bottom of pile cap before piles are placed. After piles have been driven, remove loose and displaced material. Excavate to final grade, leaving solid base to receive concrete pile caps.

3. Excavation for Underground Tanks, Basins, and Mechanical or Electrical Utility Structures:

Excavate to elevations and dimensions indicated within a tolerance of plus or minus 1 inch (25 mm). Do not disturb bottom of excavations intended as bearing surfaces.

3.6

EXCA V A TION FOR WALKS AND PAVEMENTS

A.

Excavate surfaces under walks and pavements to indicated lines, cross sections, elevations, and subgrades.

3.7

EXCA V A TION FOR UTILITY TRENCHES

A.

Excavate trenches to indicated gradients, lines, depths, and elevations.

I. Beyond building perimeter, excavate trenches to allow installation of top of pipe below frost line.

B. Excavate trenches to uniform widths to provide the following clearance on each side of pipe or conduit.

Excavate trench walls vertically from trench bottom to 12 inches (390 mm) higher than top of pipe or conduit, unless otherwise indicated.

I. Clearance: 12 inches (300 mm) each side of pipe or conduit.

C. Trench Bottoms: Excavate and shape trench bottoms to provide uniform bearing and support of pipes and conduit. Shape sub grade to provide continuous support for bells, joints, and barrels of pipes and for joints, fittings, and bodies of conduits. Remove projecting stones and sharp objects along trench subgrade.

I. For pipes and conduit less than 6 inches (150 mm) in nominal diameter and flat-bottomed, multiple-duct conduit units, hand-excavate trench bottoms and support pipe and conduit on an undisturbed subgrade.

2. For pipes and conduit 6 inches (150 mm) or larger in nominal diameter, shape bottom of trench to support bottom 90 degrees of pipe circumference. Fill depressions with tamped sand backfilL

3. Excavate trenches 6 inches (l50 mm) deeper than elevation required in rock or other unyielding bearing material to allow for bedding course.

EARTHWORK 02300 - 5


3.8

3.9

3.10

3.11

07-04

SUBGRADE INSPECTION

A.

Notify Architect when excavations have reached required subgrade.

B.

If Architect determines that unsatisfactory soil is present, continue excavation and replace with compacted backfill or fill material as directed.

C.

Proof-roll subgrade below the building slabs and pavements with heavy pneumatic-tired equipment to identify soft pockets and areas of excess yielding. Do not proof-roll wet or saturated subgrades.

1. Completely proof-roll subgrade in one direction, repeating proof-rolling in direction perpendicular to first direction. Limit vehicle speed to 3 mph (5 kin/h).

2. Proof-roll with a loaded 10-wheel, tandem-axle dump truck weighing not less than 15 tons (13.6 tonnes).

3. Excavate soft spots, unsatisfactory soils, and areas of excessive pumping or rutting, as determined by Architect, and replace with compacted backfill or fill as directed.

D. Authorized additional excavation and replacement material will be paid for according to Contract provisions for unit prices.

E.

Reconstruct subgrades damaged by freezing temperatures, frost, rain, accumulated water, or construction activities, as directed by Architect, without additional compensation.

UNAUTHORIZED EXCA VA TION

A.

Fill unauthorized excavation under foundations or wall footings by extending bottom elevation of concrete foundation or footing to excavation bottom, without altering top elevation. Lean concrete fill, with 28-day compressive strength of2500 psi (17.2 MPa), may be used when approved by Architect.

I. Fill unauthorized excavations under other construction or utility pipe as directed by Architect.

STORAGE OF SOIL MATERIALS

A.

Stockpile borrow soil materials and excavated satisfactory soil materials without intermixing. Place, grade, and shape stockpiles to drain surface water. Cover to prevent windblown dust.

1. Stockpile soil materials away from edge of excavations. Do not store within drip line of remaining trees.

BACKFILL

A.

Place and compact backfill in excavations promptly, but not before completing the following:

1. Construction below finish grade including, where applicable, subdrainage, dampproofing,

waterproofing, and perimeter insulation.

2. Surveying locations of underground utilities for Record Documents.

3. Testing and inspecting underground utilities.

4. Removing concrete formwork.

5. Removing trash and debris.

6. Removing temporary shoring and bracing, and sheeting.

7. Installing permanent or temporary horizontal bracing on horizontally supported walls.

EARTHWORK 02300 - 6


3.12

3.13

3.14

07-04

B.

Place backfill on subgrades free of mud, frost, snow, or ice.

UTILITY TRENCH BACKFILL

A.

Place backfill on subgrades free of mud, frost, snow, or ice.

B.

Place and compact bedding on trench bottoms and where indicated. Shape bedding to provide continuous support for bells, joints, and barrels of pipes and for joints, fittings, and bodies of conduits.

C.

Backfill trenches excavated under footings and within 18 inches (450 mm) of bottom of footings with satisfactory soil; fill with concrete to elevation of bottom of footings. Concrete is specified in Division 3 Section "Cast-in-Place Concrete."

D.

Provide 4-inch- (I OO-mm-) thick, concrete-base slab support for piping or conduit less than 30 inches (750 mm) below surface of roadways. After installing and testing, completely encase piping or conduit in a minimum of 4 inches (100 mm) of concrete before backfilling or placing roadway subbase.

E.

Place and compact initial backfill of satisfactory soil, free of particles larger than I inch (25 mm) in any dimension, to a height of 12 inches (300 mm) over the utility pipe or conduit.

L Carefully compact initial backfill under pipe haunches and compact evenly up on both sides and along the full length of utility piping or conduit to avoid damage or displacement of piping or conduit. Coordinate backfilling with utilities testing.

F.

Backfill voids with satisfactory soil while installing and removing shoring and bracing.

G.

Place and compact final backfill of satisfactory soil to final subgrade elevation.

SOIL FILL

A.

Plow, scarify, bench, or break up sloped surfaces steeper than I vertical to 4 horizontal so fill material will bond with existing material.

B.

Place and compact fill material in layers to required elevations as follows:

I. Under grass and planted areas, use satisfactory soil material.

2. Under walks and pavements, use satisfactory soil materiaL

3. Under steps and ramps, use engineered fill.

4. Under building slabs, use engineered fill.

5. Under footings and foundations, use engineered fill.

C.

Place soil fill on subgrades free of mud, frost, snow, or ice.

SOIL MOISTURE CONTROL

A.

Uniformly moisten or aerate subgrade and each subsequent fill or backfill soil layer before compaction to within 2 percent of optimum moisture content.

L Do not place backfill or fill soil material on surfaces that are muddy, frozen, or contain frost or ice.

2. Remove and replace, or scarify and air dry otherwise satisfactory soil material that exceeds optimum moisture content by 2 percent and is too wet to compact to specified dry unit weight.

EARTHWORK 02300 - 7


3.15

3.16

3.17

07-04

COMPACTION OF SOIL BACKFILLS AND FILLS

A.

Place backfill and fill soil materials in layers not more than 8 inches (200 mm) in loose depth for material compacted by heavy compaction equipment, and not more than 4 inches (100 mm) in loose depth for material compacted by hand-operated tampers.

B.

Place backfill and fill soil materials evenly on all sides of structures to required elevations, and uniformly along the full length of each structure.

C.

Compact soil materials to not less than the following percentages of maximum dry unit weight according to ASTM D 698 (Standard Proctor):

1. Under structures, building slabs, pavements, and steps, scarify and recompact top 8 inches (300 mm) of existing subgradeand compact each layer of backfill or fill soil material at 95 percent.

2. Under walkways, lawn, or unpaved areas, scarify and recompact top 8 inches (300 mm) below subgrade and compact each layer of backfill or fill soil material at 90 percent.

3. For utility trenches, compact top 8 inches (300 mm) below subgrade and compact each layer of backfill or fill soil material at 90 percent.

GRADING

A.

General: Uniformly grade areas to a smooth surface, free of irregular surface changes. Comply with compaction requirements and grade to cross sections, lines, and elevations indicated.

I. Provide a smooth transition between adjacent existing grades and new grades.

2. Cut out soft spots, fill low spots, and trim high spots to comply with required surface tolerances.

B. Site Grading: Slope grades to direct water away from buildings and to prevent ponding. Finish subgrades to required elevations within the following tolerances:

1. Lawn or Unpaved Areas: Plus or minus I inch (25 mm).

2. Walks: Plus or minus I inch (25 mm).

3. Pavements: Plus or minus 112 inch (13 mm).

c.

Grading inside Building Lines: Finish subgrade to a tolerance of 112 inch (13 mm) when tested with a I O-foot (3-m) straightedge.

SUBBASE AND BASE

A.

Place subbase on subgrades free of mud, frost, snow, or ice.

B.

On prepared subgrade, place subbase under pavements and walks as follows:

1. Shape subbase to required crown elevations and cross-slope grades.

2. Place subbase 6 inches (150 nun) or less in compacted thickness in a single layer.

3. Place subbase that exceeds 6 inches (150 mm) in compacted thickness in layers of equal thickness, with no compacted layer more than 6 inches (150 nun) thick or less than 3 inches (75 mm) thick.

4. Compact subbase at optimum moisture content to required grades, lines, cross sections, and thickness to not less than 95 percent of maximum dry unit weight according to ASTM D 698.

EARTHWORK 02300 - 8


3.18

3.19

3.20

07-04

DRAINAGE FILL

A.

Place drainage fill on subgrades free of mud, frost, snow, or ice.

B.

On prepared subgrade, place and compact drainage fill under cast-in-place concrete slabs-on-grade as follows:

1. Place drainage fill 6 inches (150 mm) or less in compacted thickness in a single layer.

2. Place drainage fill that exceeds 6 inches (ISO mm) in compacted thickness in layers of equal thickness, with no compacted layer more than 6 inches (ISO mm) thick or less than 3 inches (75 mm) thick.

3. Compact each layer of drainage fill to required cross sections and thickness to not less than 95 percent of maximum dry unit weight according to ASTM D 698.

PROTECTION

A.

Protecting Graded Areas: Protect newly graded areas from traffic, freezing, and erosion. Keep free of trash and debris.

B.

Repair and reestablish grades to specified tolerances where completed or partially completed surfaces become eroded, rutted, settled, or where they lose compaction due to subsequent construction operations or weather conditions.

I. Scarify or remove and replace soil material to depth as directed by Architect; reshape and recompact.

C. Where settling occurs before Project correction period elapses, remove finished surfacing, backfill with additional soil material, compact, and reconstruct surfacing.

1. Restore appearance, quality, and condition of finished surfacing to match adjacent work, and eliminate evidence of restoration to greatest extent possible.

DISPOSAL OF SURPLUS AND WASTE MATERIALS

A.

Disposal: Remove surplus satisfactory soil and waste material, including unsatisfactory soil, rock, trash, and debris, and legally dispose of it off Owner's property.

B.

Disposal: Transport surplus satisfactory soil to designated storage areas on Owner's property. Stockpile or spread soil as directed by Architect.

1. Remove waste material, including unsatisfactory soil, rock, trash, and debris, and legally dispose of it off Owner's property.


EARTHWORK

02300 - 9


07-04

EARTHWORK

02300 - 10


07-04

SECTION 02361 - TERMITE CONTROL

PART 1- GENERAL

l.l

RELATED DOCUMENTS

A.


1.2

SUMMARY

A.


1. Soil treatment with termiticide,


I. Division 6 Section "Rough Carpentry" for wood preservative treatment by pressure process.

1.3 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

A. Service Life of Soil Treatment: Soil treatment by use of a termiticide that is effective for not less than five years against infestation of subterranean termites.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Product Data: For termiticide.

1. Include the EPA-Registered Label for termiticide products.

B. Product Certificates: For termite control products, signed by product manufacturer.

C. Soil Treatment Application Report: After application of termiticide is completed, submit report for Owner's record information, including the following:

1. Date and time of application.

2. Moisture content of soil before application.

3. Brand name and manufacturer oftermiticide.

4. Quantity of undiluted termiticide used.

5. Dilutions, methods, volumes, and rates of application used.

6. Areas of application.

7. Water source for application.

D. Warranty: Special warranty specified in this Section.

TERMITE CONTROL

02361 - 1


1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

07-04

QUALITY ASSURANCE

A.

Installer Qualifications: A specialist who is licensed according to regulations of authorities having jurisdiction to apply termite control treatment and products injurisdiction where Project is located.

B.

Regulatory Requirements: Formulate and apply termiticides according to the EPA-Registered Label.

C.

Source Limitations: Obtain termite control products from a single manufacturer for each product.

D.

Preinstallation Conference: Conduct conference at Project site to comply with requirements in Division I Section "Project Management and Coordination" to schedule application oftermiticide products.

PROJECT CONDITIONS

A.

Environmental Limitations: To ensure penetration, do not treat soil that is water saturated or frozen. Do not treat soil while precipitation is occurring. Comply with requirements of the EPA-Registered Label and requirements of authorities having jurisdiction.

COORD INA nON

A.

Coordinate soil treatment application with excavating, filling, grading, and concreting operations. Treat soil under footings, grade beams, and ground-supported slabs before construction.

WARRANTY

A.

Special Warranty: Manufacturer's standard form, signed by Applicator and Contractor certifying that termite control work, consisting of applied soil termiticide treatment, will prevent infestation of subterranean termites. If subterranean termite activity or damage is discovered during warranty period, re-treat soil and repair or replace damage caused by termite infestation.

1. Warranty Period: Five years from date of Substantial Completion.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1

MANUF ACTURERS

A.

Available Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, manufacturers offering products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to, the following:

1. Termiticides:

a. A ventis Environmental Science USA LP; Termidor.

b. Bayer Corporation; Premise 75.

c. Dow AgroSciences LLC; Dursban TC.

d. FMC Corporation, Agricultural Products Group; Talstar.

TERMITE CONTROL 02361 - 2


2.2

07-04

SOIL TREATMENT

A.

Termiticide: Provide an EPA-registered termiticide complying with requirements of authorities having jurisdiction, in an aqueous solution formulated to prevent termite infestation. Provide quantity required for application at the label volume and rate for the maximum termiticide concentration allowed for each specific use, according to product's EPA-Registered Label.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

EXAMINATION

A.

Examine substrates, areas, and conditions, with Applicator present, for compliance with requirements for moisture content of soil, interfaces with earthwork, slab and foundation work, landscaping, and other conditions affecting performance of termite control.

1. Proceed with application only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

PREPARATION

A.

General: Comply with the most stringent requirements of authorities having jurisdiction and with manufacturer's written instructions for preparation before beginning application of termite control treatment. Remove all extraneous sources of wood cellulose and other edible materials such as wood debris, tree stumps and roots, stakes, form work, and construction waste wood from soil within and around foundations.

B.

Soil Treatment Preparation: Remove foreign matter and impermeable soil materials that could decrease treatment effectiveness on areas to be treated. Loosen, rake, and level soil to be treated except previously compacted areas under slabs and footings. Termiticides may be applied before placing compacted fill under slabs if recommended in writing by termiticide manufacturer.

1. Fit filling hose connected to water source at the site with a backflow preventer, complying with requirements of authorities having jurisdiction.

APPLICATION, GENERAL

A.

General: Comply with the most stringent requirements of authorities having jurisdiction and with manufacturer's EPA-Registered Label for products.

APPL YING SOIL TREATMENT

A.

Application: Mix soil treatment termiticide solution to a uniform consistency. Provide quantity required for application at the label volume and rate for the maximum specified concentration of termiticide, according to manufacturer's EPA-Registered Label, to the following so that a continuous horizontal and vertical termiticidal barrier or treated zone is established around and under building construction. Distribute treatment evenly.

1. Slabs-on-Grade: Under ground-supported slab construction, including footings, building slabs, and attached slabs as an overall treatment. Treat soil materials before concrete footings and slabs are placed.

TERMITE CONTROL

02361 - 3


07-04

2. Foundations: Adjacent soil including soil along the entire inside perimeter of foundation walls, along both sides of interior partition walls, around plumbing pipes and electric conduit penetrating the slab, and around interior column footers, piers, and chimney bases; also along the entire outside perimeter, from grade to bottom of footing. Avoid soil washout around footings.

3. Penetrations: At expansion joints, control joints, and areas where slabs will be penetrated.

B. Application Rate: Apply at the following rates or as recommended by the manufacturer:

1. Slabs-on-grade: l-gallon/l O square feet.

2. Utility penetrations through slabs and walls: 2 gallons/5 lineal feet. Extend treatment not less than 48" from wall into trench.

3. Walls: 2 gallons/5 lineal feet along both sides of perimeter and cross walls; 1 gallon/5 lineal feet in voids of masonry walls.

4. Miscellaneous: 2 gaUons/5 lineal feet at the following locations:

a. Immediately below expansion joints, control joints, and all areas where slab will be penetrated by construction features.

b. Where exterior facings or veneers extend below grade level along the exterior side of all foundation walls,

c. Where unit masonry foundation construction is used.

C. Avoid disturbance of treated soil after application. Keep off treated areas until completely dry.

D. Protect termiticide solution, dispersed in treated soils and fills, from being diluted until ground-supported slabs are installed. Use waterproof barrier according to EPA-Registered Label instructions.

E. Post warning signs in areas of application.

F. Reapply soil treatment solution to areas disturbed by subsequent excavation, grading, landscaping, or other construction activities following application.


TERMlTE CONTROL

02361 - 4


07-04

SECTION 02751 - CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT

PART 1- GENERAL

1.1

l.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

RELATED DOCUMENTS

A.


SUMMARY

A.

This Section includes exterior cement concrete pavement for the following:

I. Roadways.

2. Parking Areas

3. Curbs and Gutters


I. Division 2 Section "Earthwork" for subgrade preparation, grading, and subbase course.

2. Division 3 Section "Cast-in-Place Concrete" for walks and general building applications.

DEFINITIONS

A.

Cementitious Materials: Portland cement alone or in combination with one or more of blended hydraulic cement, fly ash and other pozzolans, and ground granulated blast-furnace slag.

SUBMITTALS

A.

Product Data: For each type of manufactured material and product indicated.

B.

Design Mixtures: For each concrete pavement mixture. Include alternate mixture designs when characteristics of materials, Project conditions, weather, test results, or other circumstances warrant adjustments.

C.

Material Test Reports: From a qualified testing agency indicating and interpreting test results for compliance of the following with requirements indicated, based on comprehensive testing of current materials:

D.

Field quality-control test reports.

QUALITY ASSURANCE

A.

Testing Agency Qualifications: An independent agency qualified according to ASTM C 1077 and ASTM E 329 for testing indicated, as documented according to ASTM E 548.

I. Personnel conducting field tests shall be qualified as ACI Concrete Field Testing Technician, Grade I, according to ACI CP-O 1 or an equivalent certification program.

CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT

02751-1


07-04

B. ACI Publications: Comply with ACI301, "Specification for Structural Concrete," unless modified by requirements in the Contract Documents.

C. Concrete Testing Service: Engage a qualified independent testing agency to perform material evaluation tests and to design concrete mixtures.

1.6 PROJECT CONDITIONS

A. Traffic Control: Maintain access for vehicular and pedestrian traffic as required for other construction activities.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1

2.2

2.3
A.
B.
C.
D.
E. MANUFACTURERS

A.

In other Part 2 articles where titles below introduce lists, the following requirements apply to product selection:

L A vailable Products: Subject to compliance with requirements, products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to, products specified.

FORMS

A.

Form Materials: Plywood, metal, metal-framed plywood, or other approved panel-type materials to provide full-depth, continuous, straight, smooth exposed surfaces.

l. Use flexible or curved forms for curves with a radius 100 feet (30.5 m) or less.

B. Form-Release Agent: Commercially formulated form-release agent that will not bond with, stain, or adversely affect concrete surfaces and will not impair subsequent treatments of concrete surfaces.

STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Plain-Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement: ASTM A 18S, fabricated from as-drawn steel wire into flat sheets.

Plain Steel Wire: ASTM A 82, as drawn.

Deformed-Steel Wire: ASTM A 496.

Joint Dowel Bars: Plain steel bars, ASTM A 61SIA 6ISM, Grade 60 (Grade 420). Cut bars true to length with ends square and free of burrs.

Bar Supports: Bolsters, chairs, spacers, and other devices for spacing, supporting, and fastening reinforcing bars, welded wire reinforcement, and dowels in place. Manufacture bar supports according to CRSl's "Manual of Standard Practice" from steel wire, plastic, or precast concrete of greater compressive strength than concrete, and as follows:

L Equip wire bar supports with sand plates or horizontal runners where base material will not support chair legs.


027S1-2


2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

07-04

CONCRETE MATERIALS

A.

Cementitious Material: Use the following cementitious materials, of the same type, brand, and source throughout the Project:

1. Portland Cement: ASTM C 150, Type I, gray.

B. Normal-Weight Aggregates: ASTM C 33, coarse aggregate, uniformly graded. Provide aggregates from a single source with documented service record data of at least 10 years' satisfactory service in similar pavement applications and service conditions using similar aggregates and cementitious materials.

1. Maximum Coarse-Aggregate Size: 3/4 inch (19 mm) nominal.

2. Fine Aggregate: Free'ofrnaterials with deleterious reactivity to alkali in cement.

C.

Water: ASTM C 94/C 94M.

D.

Air-Entraining Admixture: ASTM C 260.

E.

Chemical Admixtures: Provide admixtures certified by manufacturer to be compatible with other admixtures and to contain not more than 0.1 percent water-soluble chloride ions by mass of cementitious material.

FIBER REINFORCEMENT

A.

Synthetic Fiber: Monofilament polypropylene fibers engineered and designed for use in concrete pavement, complying with ASTM C 1116, Type III, 112 to 1-112 inches (13 to 38 mm) long.

I. Available Products:

a. Monofilament Fibers:

I) Axim Concrete Technologies; Fibrasol lIP.

2) Euclid Chemical Company (The); Fiberstrand 100.

3) Grace, W. R. & Co.--Conn.; Grace MicroFiber.

CURING MATERIALS

A.

Moisture-Retaining Cover: ASTM C 171, polyethylene film or white burlap-polyethylene sheet.

B.

Water: Potable.

RELATED MATERIALS

A.

Expansion- and Isolation-Joint-Filler Strips: ASTM 0 1751, asphalt-saturated cellulosic fiber.

B.

Bonding Agent: ASTM C 1059, Type II, non-redispersible, acrylic emulsion or styrene butadiene.

c.

Epoxy Bonding Adhesive: ASTM C 881, two-component epoxy resin, capable of humid curing and bonding to damp surfaces, of class suitable for application temperature and of grade to requirements, and as follows:


02751 - 3


2.8

2.9

2.10

2.11

07-04

1. Types IV and V, load bearing, for bonding hardened or freshly mixed concrete to hardened concrete.

PAVEMENT MARKINGS

A.

Pavement-Marking Paint: Latex, waterborne emulsion, lead and chromate free, ready mixed, complying with FS TT-P-1952, with drying time ofless than 45 minutes.

L Color: As indicated.

WHEEL STOPS

A.

Wheel Stops: Precast, air-entrained concrete, 2500-psi (17.2-MPa) minimum compressive strength, 4-112 inches (115 mm) high by 9 inches (225 mm) wide by 72 inches (1820 mm) long. Provide chamfered comers and drainage slots on underside and holes for anchoring to substrate.

1. Dowels: Galvanized steel, 3/4-inch (19-mm) diameter, IO-inch (254-mm) minimum length.

CONCRETE MIXTURES

A.

Prepare design mixtures, proportioned according to ACI 301, for each type and strength of normal-weight concrete determined by either laboratory trial mixes or field experience.

1. Use a qualified independent testing agency for preparing and reporting proposed concrete mixture designs for the trial batch method.

B. Proportion mixtures to provide normal-weight concrete with the following properties:

1. Compressive Strength (28 Days): 4000 psi (24.1 MPa) unless noted otherwise on drawings.

2. Maximum Water-Cementitious Materials Ratio at Point of Placement: 0.50 Insert ratio.

3. Slump Limit: 4 inches (100 mm), plus or minus I inch (25 mm).

C. Add air-entraining admixture at manufacturer's prescribed rate to result in normal-weight concrete at point of placement having an air content as follows:

1. Air Content: 5 percent, plus or minus 1.0 percent, for l-inch (25-mm) nominal maximum aggregate size.

D.

Chemical Admixtures: Use admixtures according to manufacturer's written instructions.

E.

Synthetic Fiber: Uniformly disperse in concrete mix at manufacturer's recommended rate, but not less than 1.0 Ib/eu. yd. (0.60 kg/cu. m).

CONCRETE MIXING

A.

Ready-Mixed Concrete: Measure, batch, and mix concrete materials and concrete according to ASTM C 94/C 94M and ASTM C 1116. Furnish batch certificates for each batch discharged and used in the Work.

1. When air temperature is between 85 deg F (30 deg C) and 90 deg F (32 deg C), reduce mixing and delivery time from 1-112 hours to 75 minutes; when air temperature is above 90 deg F (32 deg C), reduce mixing and delivery time to 60 minutes.


02751- 4


07-04

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

EXAMINATION

A.

Examine exposed subgrades and subbase surfaces for compliance with requirements for dimensional, grading, and elevation tolerances.

B.

Proof-roll prepared subbase surface below concrete pavements with heavy pneumatic-tired equipment to identify soft pockets and areas of excess yielding.

1. Completely proof-roll subbase in one direction and repeat in perpendicular direction. Limit vehicle speed to 3 mph (5 km/h).

2. Proof-roll with a loaded lO-wheel tandem-axle dump truck weighing not less than IS tons (13.6 tonnes).

3. Subbase with soft spots and areas of pumping or rutting exceeding depth of 112 inch (13 mm) require correction according to requirements in Division 2 Section "Earthwork."

C.

Proceed with concrete pavement operations only after nonconforming conditions have been corrected and subgrade is ready to receive pavement.

PREPARATION

A.

Remove loose material from compacted subbase surface immediately before placing concrete.

EDGE FORMS AND SCREED CONSTRUCTION

A.

Set, brace, and secure edge forms, bulkheads, and intermediate screed guides for pavement to required lines, grades, and elevations. Install forms to allow continuous progress of work and so forms can remain in place at least 24 hours after concrete placement.

B.

Clean forms after each use and coat with form-release agent to ensure separation from concrete without damage.

STEEL REINFORCEMENT

A.

General: Comply with CRS['s "Manual of Standard Practice" for fabricating, placing, and supporting reinforcement.

B.

Clean reinforcement of loose rust and mill scale, earth, ice, or other bond-reducing materials.

c.

Arrange, space, and securely tie bars and bar supports to hold reinforcement in position during concrete placement. Maintain minimum cover to reinforcement.

D.

Install welded wire reinforcement in lengths as long as practicable. Lap adjoining pieces at least one full mesh, and lace splices with wire. Offset laps of adjoining widths to prevent continuous laps in either direction.


02751-5


07-04

3.5

JOINTS

A.

General: Form construction, isolation, and contraction joints and tool edgings true to line with faces perpendicular to surface plane of concrete. Construct transverse joints at right angles to centerline, unless otherwise indicated.

1. When joining existing pavement, place transverse joints to align with previously placed joints, unless otherwise indicated.

B. Construction Joints: Set construction joints at side and end terminations of pavement and at locations where pavement operations are stopped for more than one-half hour unless pavement terminates at isolation joints.

1. Continue steel reinforcement across construction joints, unless otherwise indicated. Do not continue reinforcement through sides of pavement strips, unless otherwise indicated.

2. Butt Joints: Use epoxy bonding adhesive at joint locations where fresh concrete is placed against hardened or partially hardened concrete surfaces.

3. Keyed Joints: Provide preformed keyway-section forms or bulkhead forms with keys, unless otherwise indicated. Embed keys at least 1-112 inches (38 mm) into concrete.

4. Doweled Joints: Install dowel bars and support assemblies at joints where indicated. Lubricate or asphalt-coat one-half of dowel length to prevent concrete bonding to one side of joint.

C. Isolation Joints: Form isolation joints of preformed joint-filler strips abutting concrete curbs, catch basins, manholes, inlets, structures, walks, other fixed objects, and where indicated.

1. Locate expansion joints at intervals of 50 feet (15.25 m), unless otherwise indicated.

2. Extend joint fillers full width and depth of joint.

3. Terminate joint filler not less than 1/2 inch (13 mrn) or more than I inch (25 mm) below finished surface if joint sealant is indicated.

4. Place top of joint filler flush with finished concrete surface if joint sealant is not indicated.

5. Furnish joint fillers in one-piece lengths. Where more than one length is required, lace or clip joint-filler sections together.

6. Protect top edge of joint filler during concrete placement with metal, plastic, or other temporary preformed cap. Remove protective cap after concrete has been placed on both sides of joint.

D. Contraction Joints: Form weakened-plane contraction joints, sectioning concrete into areas as indicated.

Construct contraction joints for a depth equal to at least one-fourth of the concrete thickness, as follows:

I. Grooved Joints: Form contraction joints after initial floating by grooving and finishing each edge of joint with grooving tool to a 3/8-inch (to-mm) radius. Repeat grooving of contraction joints after applying surface finishes. Eliminate groover marks on concrete surfaces.

E.

Edging: Tool edges of pavement, gutters, curbs, and joints in concrete after initial floating with an edging tool to a 1I4-illch (6-mm) radius. Repeat tooling of edges after applying surface finishes. Eliminate tool marks on concrete surfaces.

3.6

CONCRETE PLACEMENT

A.

Inspection: Before placing concrete, inspect and complete form work installation, steel reinforcement, and items to be embedded or cast in. Notify other trades to permit installation of their work.

B.

Remove snow, ice, or frost from subbase surface and reinforcement before placing concrete. Do not place concrete on frozen surfaces.


02751-6


07-04

C. Moisten subbase to provide a uniform dampened condition at time concrete is placed. Do not place concrete around manholes or other structures until they are at required finish elevation and alignment.

D. Comply with ACI 301 requirements for measuring, mixing, transporting, and placing concrete.

E. Do not add water to concrete during delivery or at Project site.

F. Do not add water to fresh concrete after testing.

G. Deposit and spread concrete in a continuous operation between transverse joints. Do not push or drag concrete into place or use vibrators to move concrete into place.

H. Consolidate concrete according to ACI 30 I by mechanical vibrating equipment supplemented by haridspading, rodding, or tamping.

1. Consolidate concrete along face of forms and adjacent to transverse joints with an internal vibrator. Keep vibrator away from joint assemblies, reinforcement, or side forms. Use only square-faced shovels for hand spreading and consolidation. Consolidate with care to prevent dislocating reinforcement, dowels, and joint devices.

L Place concrete in two operations; strike off initial pour for entire width of placement and to the required depth below finish surface. Lay welded wire fabric or fabricated bar mats immediately in final position. Place top layer of concrete, strike off, and screed.

1. Remove and replace concrete that has been placed for more than 15 minutes without being covered by top layer, or use bonding agent if approved by Architect.

J. Screed pavement surfaces with a straightedge and strike off.

K. Commence initial floating using bull floats or darbies to impart an open textured and uniform surface plane before excess moisture or bleed water appears on the surface. Do not further disturb concrete surfaces before beginning finishing operations or spreading surface treatments.

L. Curbs and Gutters: When automatic machine placement is used for curb and gutter placement, submit revised mix design and laboratory test results that meet or exceed requirements. Produce curbs and gutters to required cross section, lines, grades, finish, and jointing as specified for formed concrete. If results are not approved, remove and replace with formed concrete.

M. Slip-Form Pavers: When automatic machine placement is used for pavement, submit revised mix design and laboratory test results that meet or exceed requirements. Produce pavement to required thickness, lines, grades, finish, and jointing as required for formed pavement.

1. Compact subbase and prepare subgrade of sufficient width to prevent displacement of paver machine during operations.

N. When adjoining pavement lanes are placed in separate pours, do not operate equipment on concrete until pavement has attained 85 percent of its 28-day compressive strength.

O. Cold-Weather Placement: Comply with ACI 306.1 and as follows. Protect concrete work from physical damage or reduced strength that could be caused by frost, freezing actions, or low temperatures.

1. When air temperature has fallen to or is expected to fall below 40 deg F (4-4 deg C), uniformly heat water and aggregates before mixing to obtain a concrete mixture temperature of not less than 50 deg F (10 deg C) and not more than 80 deg F (27 deg C) at point of placement.

2. Do not use frozen materials or materials containing ice or snow.


02751 -7


3.7

3.8

3.9

07-04

3. Do not use calcium chloride, salt, or other materials containing antifreeze agents or chemical accelerators unless otherwise specified and approved in mix designs.

P. Hot-Weather Placement: Comply with ACI 301 and as follows when hot-weather conditions exist:

1. Cool ingredients before mixing to maintain concrete temperature below 90 deg F (32 deg C) at time of placement. Chilled mixing water or chopped ice may be used to control temperature, provided water equivalent of ice is calculated to total amount of mixing water. Using liquid nitrogen to cool concrete is Contractor's option.

2. Cover steel reinforcement with water-soaked burlap so steel temperature will not exceed ambient air temperature immediately before embedding in concrete.

3. Fog-spray forms, steel reinforcement, and subgrade just before placing concrete. Keep subgrade moisture uniform without standing water, soft spots, or dry areas.

FLOAT FINISHING

A.

General: Do not add water to concrete surfaces during finishing operations.

B.

Float Finish: Begin the second floating operation when bleed-water sheen has disappeared and concrete surface has stiffened sufficiently to permit operations. Float surface with power-driven floats, or by hand floating if area is small or inaccessible to power units. Finish surfaces to true planes. Cut down high spots and fill low spots. Refloat surface immediately to uniform granular texture.

1. Medium-to-Fine- Textured Broom Finish: Draw a soft bristle broom across float-finished concrete surface perpendicular to line of traffic to provide a uniform, fine-line texture.

CONCRETE PROTECTION AND CURING

A.

General: Protect freshly placed concrete from premature drying and excessive cold or hot temperatures.

B.

Comply with ACI 306.1 for cold-weather protection.

C.

Begin curing after finishing concrete but not before free water has disappeared from concrete surface.

D.

Curing Methods: Cure concrete by moisture curing, moisture-retaining-cover curing, curing compound, or a combination of these as follows:

I. Moisture-Retaining-Cover Curing: Cover concrete surfaces with moisture-retaining cover for curing concrete, placed in widest practicable width, with sides and ends lapped at least 12 inches (300 mm), and sealed by waterproof tape or adhesive. Immediately repair any holes or tears during curing period using cover material and waterproof tape.

PAVEMENT TOLERANCES

A.

Comply with tolerances of ACI 117 and as follows:

I. Elevation: l/4 inch (6 mm).

2. Thickness: Plus 3i8 inch I l O mm), minus l/4 inch (6 mm).

3. Surface: Gap below lO-foot- (3-m-) long, unleveled straightedge not to exceed 1/4 inch (6 nun).

4. Lateral Alignment and Spacing of Tie Bars and Dowels: I inch (25 mm).

5. Vertical Alignment of Tie Bars and Dowels: 1I4 inch (6 mm).


02751-8


3.10

3.11

3.12

07-04

6. Alignment of Dowel-Bar End Relative to Line Perpendicular to Pavement Edge: Length of dowel

114 inch per 12 inches (6 nun per 300 mm).

7. Joint Spacing: 3 inches (75 mrn),

8. Contraction Joint Depth: Plus 114 inch (6 mm), no minus.

9. Joint Width: Plus 118 inch (3 mm), no minus.

PAVEMENT MARKING

A.

Do not apply pavement-marking paint until layout, colors, and placement have been verified with Architect.

B.

Allow concrete pavement to cure for 28 days and be dry before starting-pavement marking.

c.

Sweep and clean surface to eliminate loose material and dust.

D.

Apply paint with mechanical equipment to produce pavement markings of dimensions indicated with uniform, straight edges. Apply at manufacturer's recommended rates to provide a minimum wet film thickness of 15 mils (0.4 mm).

WHEEL STOPS

A.

Securely attach wheel stops into pavement with not less than two galvanized steel dowels embedded in holes drilled or cast into wheel stops at one-quarter to one-third points. Firmly bond each dowel to wheel stop and to pavement. Securely install dowels into pavement and bond to wheel stop. Recess head of dowel beneath top of wheel stop.

FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

A.

Testing Agency: Engage a qualified independent testing and inspecting agency to perform field tests and inspections and prepare test reports.

B.

Testing Services: Testing of composite samples of fresh concrete obtained according to ASTM C 172 shall be performed according to the following requirements:

l. Testing Frequency: Obtain at least I composite sample for each 100 cu. yd. (76 cu. m) or fraction thereof of each concrete mix placed each day.

2. Slump: ASTM C 143/C 143M; one test at point of placement for each composite sample, but not less than one test for each day's pour of each concrete mix. Perform additional tests when concrete consistency appears to change.

3. Compression Test Specimens: ASTM C 311C 31M; cast and laboratory cure one set of three standard cylinder specimens for each composite sample.

4. Compressive-Strength Tests: ASTM C 39/C 39M; test 1 specimen at 7 days and 2 specimens at 28 days.

a. A compressive-strength test shall be the average compressive strength from 2 specimens obtained from same composite sample and tested at 28 days.

C. Strength of each concrete mix will be satisfactory if average of any 3 consecutive compressive-strength tests equals or exceeds specified compressive strength and no compressive-strength test value falls below specified compressive strength by more than 500 psi (3.4 MPa).


02751-9


3.13

07-04

D.

Test results shall be reported in writing to Architect, concrete manufacturer, and Contractor within 48 hours of testing. Reports of compressive-strength tests shall contain Project identification name and number, date of concrete placement, name of concrete testing and inspecting agency, location of concrete batch in Work, design compressive strength at 28 days, concrete mixture proportions and materials, compressive breaking strength, and type of break for both 7- and 28-day tests.

E.

Nondestructive Testing: Impact hammer, sonoscope, or other nondestructive device may be permitted by Architect but will not be used as sole basis for approval or rejection of concrete.

F.

Additional Tests: Testing and inspecting agency shall make additional tests of concrete when test results indicate that slump, air entrainment, compressive strengths, or other requirements have not been met, as directed by Architect.

G.

Remove and replace concrete pavement where test results indicate that it does not comply with specified requirements.

H.

Additional testing and inspecting, at Contractor's expense, will be performed to determine compliance of replaced or additional work with specified requirements.

REPAIRS AND PROTECTION

A.

Remove and replace concrete pavement that is broken, damaged, or defective or that does not comply with requirements in this Section.

B.

Drill test cores, where directed by Architect, when necessary to determine magnitude of cracks or defective areas. Fill drilled core holes in satisfactory pavement areas with portland cement concrete bonded to pavement with epoxy adhesive.

C.

Protect concrete from damage. Exclude traffic from pavement for at least 14 days after placement. When construction traffic is permitted, maintain pavement as clean as possible by removing surface stains and spillage of materials as they occur.

D.

Maintain concrete pavement free of stains, discoloration, dirt, and other foreign material. Sweep concrete pavement not more than two days before date scheduled for Substantial Completion inspections.



02751 - 10


07-04

SECTION 02950 - LANDSCAPING

PART I-GENERAL

l.l

RELATED DOCUMENTS

A.

Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and Division I Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

1.2

SUMMARY

A.


l. Trees and shrubs.

2. Ground cover.

3. Plants.

4. Spreading topsoil.

5. Seeding and sodding

6. Excavation and final grading.


l. Division 2 Section "Site Clearing" for protection of existing trees and planting, topsoil stripping and stockpiling, and site clearing.

2. Division 2 Section "Earthwork" for excavation, filling, and rough grading and for subsurface aggregate drainage and drainage backfill materials.

1.3 DEFINITIONS

A. Balled and Burlapped Stock: Exterior plants dug with firm, natural balls of earth in which they are grown, with ball size not less than diameter and depth recommended by ANSI Z60.1 for type and size of tree or shrub required; wrapped, tied, rigidly supported, and drum-laced as recommended by ANSI Z60.1.

B. Balled and Potted Stock: Exterior plants dug with finn, natural balls of earth in which they are grown and placed, unbroken, in a container. Ball size is not less than diameter and depth recommended by ANSI Z60.1 for type and size of exterior plant required.

C. Bare-Root Stock: Exterior plants with a well-branched, fibrous-root system developed by transplanting or root pruning, with soil or growing medium removed, and with not less than minimum root spread according to ANSI Z60.1 for kind and size of exterior plant required.

D. Container-Grown Stock: Healthy, vigorous, well-rooted exterior plants grown in a container with wellestablished root system reaching sides of container and maintaining a firm ball when removed from container. Container shall be rigid enough to hold ball shape and protect root mass during shipping and be sized according to ANSI Z60. I for kind, type, and size of exterior plant required.

E. Fabric Bag-Grown Stock: Healthy, vigorous, well-rooted exterior plants established and grown in-ground in a porous fabric bag with well-established root system reaching sides of fabric bag. Fabric bag size is not less than diameter, depth, and volume required by ANSI Z60.1 for type and size of exterior plant.

F. Manufactured Topsoil: Soil produced off-site by homogeneously blending mineral soils or sand with stabilized organic soil amendments to produce topsoil or planting soiL

LANDSCAPING

02950 - 1


1.4

1.5

07-04

G.

Planting Soil: Native or imported topsoil, manufactured topsoil, or surface soil modified to become topsoil; mixed with soil amendments.

SUBMITTALS

A.

Product Data: For each type of product indicated.

B.

Product Certificates: For each type of manufactured product, signed by product manufacturer, and complying with the following:

1. Manufacturer's certified analysis for standard products.

2. Analysis of other materials by a recognized laboratory made according to methods established by the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, where applicable.

C.

Qualification Data: For landscape Installer.

D.

Planting Schedule: Indicating anticipated planting dates for exterior plants.

E.

Maintenance Instructions: Recommended procedures to be established by Owner for maintenance of exterior plants during a calendar year. Submit before expiration of required maintenance periods.

QUALITY ASSURANCE

A.

Installer Qualifications: A qualified landscape installer with a minimum of three years experience in landscape installation.

1. Installer's Field Supervision: Require Installer to maintain an experienced full-time supervisor on Project site when exterior planting is in progress.

B. Topsoil Analysis: Furnish soil analysis by a qualified soil-testing laboratory stating percentages of organic matter; gradation of sand, silt, and clay content; deleterious material; pH; and mineral and plant-nutrient content of topsoil.

I. Report suitability of topsoil for plant growth. State recommended quantities of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash nutrients and soil amendments to be added to produce a satisfactory topsoil.

C. Provide quality, size, genus, species, and variety of exterior plants indicated, complying with applicable requirements in ANSI Z60.1, "American Standard for Nursery Stock."

D. Tree and Shrub Measurements: Measure according to ANSI Z60.1 with branches and trunks or canes in their normal position. Do not prune to obtain required sizes. Take caliper measurements 6 inches (150 mm) above ground for trees up to 4-inch (IOO-mm) caliper size, and 12 inches (300 mm) above ground for larger sizes. Measure main body of tree or shrub for height and spread; do not measure branches or roots tip-to-tip.

E. Observation: Architect may observe trees and shrubs either at place of growth or at site before planting for compliance with requirements for genus, species, variety, size, and quality. Architect retains right to observe trees and shrubs further for size and condition of balls and root systems, insects, injuries, and latent defects and to reject unsatisfactory or defective material at any time during progress of work. Remove rejected trees or shrubs immediately from Project site.

1. Notify Architect of sources of planting materials seven days in advance of delivery to site.

LANDSCAPING 02950 - 2


07-04

F.

Pre installation Conference: Conduct conference at Project site to comply with requirements in Division 1 Section "Project Management and Coordination."

1.6

DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

A.

Deliver exterior plants freshly dug.

1. Immediately after digging up bare-root stock, pack root system in wet straw, hay, or other suitable material to keep root system moist until planting.

B. Do not prune trees and shrubs before delivery, except as approved by Owner. Protect bark, branches, and -root systems from sun scald, drying, sweating, whipping, and other handling and tying damage. Do not bend - or bind-tie trees or shrubs in such a manner as to destroy their natural shape. Provide protective covering of exterior plants during delivery. Do not drop exterior plants during delivery.

C. Handle planting stock by root ball.

D. Deliver exterior plants after preparations for planting have been completed and install immediately. If planting is delayed more than six hours after delivery, set exterior plants in shade, protect from weather and mechanical damage, and keep roots moist.

1. Heel-in bare-root stock. Soak roots in water for two hours if dried out.

2. Set balled stock on ground and cover ball with soil, peat moss, sawdust, or other acceptable material.

3. Do not remove container-grown stock from containers before time of planting.

4. Water root systems of exterior plants stored on-site with a fine-mist spray. Water as often as necessary to maintain root systems in a moist condition.

1.7

COORDINATION

A.

Weather Limitations: Proceed with planting only when existing and forecasted weather conditions permit.

B.

Coordination with Lawns: Plant trees and shrubs after finish grades are established and before planting lawns, unless otherwise acceptable to Architect.

1. When planting trees and shrubs after lawns, protect lawn areas and promptly repair damage caused by planting operations.

1.8

WARRANTY

A.

Special Warranty: Warrant plants against defects including death and unsatisfactory growth, except for defects resulting from lack of adequate maintenance, neglect, or abuse by Owner, or incidents that are beyond Contractor's control.

1. Warranty Period: One year from date of Substantial Completion.

PART 2 - MATERIALS

2.1 TREE AND SHRUB MATERIALS

A. All plants shall be nursery grown unless specifically authorized to be collected.

LANDSCAPING

02950 - 3


07-04

B. Plants shall be in accordance with USA Standard for Nursery Stock, latest edition.

C. All plants shall be hardy under climatic conditions similar to those in the locality of the project.

D. All plants shall be typical of their species or variety and shall have a normal habit of growth. They shall be sound, healthy and vigorous, well branched and densely foliated when in leaf. They shall be free of disease and insect pests, eggs, or larvae. They shall have healthy, well-developed root systems.

E. Measurement: Dimensions of trees and shrubs shall conform to the USA Standard for Nursery Stock, latest edition.

F. Size: All plants shall conform to the measurements specified in the plant list. Exceptions as follows:

I. Plants larger than specified in the plant list may be used if approved by the Owner or his representative, but use of such plants shall not increase the contract price. If the use of larger plants is approved, the spread of roots or ball earth shall be increased in proportion to the size of the plant.

2. Up to 10% or undersize plants in anyone variety or grade may be used provided that there are sufficient plants above size to make the average equal to or above specified grade and provided that the undersized plants are larger than the average size of the next smaller grade.

G. Digging and Handling: Bare root shrubs shall be dug with adequate fibrous roots retained. Roots of the plants shall be covered with a uniformly thick coating of mud being puddled immediately after they are dug, or packed in moist straw, shingle tow or moss.

H. Container grown stock: Shall have been grown in a container long enough for the root system to have developed sufficiently to hold its soil together firm and whole. No plants shall be loose in the container.

2.2 LA WN MATERIALS

A. Grass Seed: fresh, clean, new crop seed composed of the following varieties mixed in the proportion by weight shown and testing the minimum percentages of purity and germination:

l. Species: Common Bermuda (Cynodon Dactylon).

2. % by weight: 100%

3. % by purity: 95%

4. % by germination: 85%

B. Grass Sod:

I. Species: As approved by Owner.

2. Well established, mown turf, vigorous, well-rooted. free from disease, insect pests, weeds, other grasses, stones and any other harmful or deleterious matter.

3. Machine stripped at a uniform soil thickness of approximately I". The minimum acceptable soil thickness is 3/4". Measurement for thickness excludes top growth and thatch.

4. Roll or fold sod prior to lifting. Handle sod in a manner that will prevent tearing, breaking or drying.

2.3 MISCELLANEOUS MA TERlALS

A. Fertilizer: complete fertilizer, at least 50% of the nitrogen of which is derived from natural organic sources or ureaform. Provide the following percentages by weight:

1. Nitrogen: 13%

2. Phosphorous 13%

3. Potash 13%

B. Lime: ground limestone of approved agricultural limestone containing not less than 85% of total carbonates, 50% will pass a 100 mesh sieve and 90% will pass through a 20 mesh sieve.

LANDSCAPING

02950 - 4


07-04

C. Topsoil: friable loam, typical of cultivated soils locally, containing at least 2% of decayed organic matter (humus), taken from a well drained, arable site, reasonably free of subs oil, stones, earth, clods, sticks, roots or other objectionable extraneous matter or debris. It shall contain no toxic materials. No topsoil shall be delivered in a frozen or muddy condition.

D. Root Stimulator: Fertilome Liquid Root Stimulator.

E. Superphosphate: composed of fmely ground phosphate rock as commonly used for agricultural purposes containing not less than eighteen percent (18%) available phosphoric acid.

F. Bone Meal: finely ground with a minimum analysis of I % nitrogen and 18% phosphoric acid.

G. Stakes for supporting trees: wood of uniform size, reasonably free of knots and capable of standing in the ground at least two years, nominally 1 3/4" square and not less than 30" in length or metal "T" posts 6 ft in length and green in color.

H. Wire for tree bracing and guying: No. 12 to 14 gauge galvanized soft steel wire.

I. Tree Ties: 2-ply, fiber bearing garden hose, not less than I12" inside diameter.

J. Mulch: cottonseed hulls or hardwood mulch.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 INSPECTION & ACCEPTANCE OF MATERIALS

,

A. Plants and sod are subject to inspection and approval at the place of growth or upon delivery for conformity to specification requirements as to quality, size and true name. Such approval shall not impair the right of inspection upon delivery at the site or during the progress of work or right of rejection due to damage suffered in handling or transportation. Rejected plants shall be removed immediately from the site by the Contractor.

3.2 PLANTING OPERATIONS

A. Planting may be done whenever the weather and soil conditions are favorable or as otherwise authorized by the Owner or his representative and with the consent of the Contractor.

8. Notify Architect prior to beginning planting operations.

C. Excavate plant pits with vertical sides and in accordance with the following outline:

I. Excavate tree pits two feet greater in diameter than the ball of earth or spread of roots of the tree and sufficiently deep to allow for a six-inch thick layer of the planting mixture beneath the ball or roots.

2. Plant shrubs in pits 12" greater than the spread of the roots and 18" deep below the fmished grade, or as is necessary to properly set the plant at finished grade.

D. Adjust the depth of planting beds and pits to permit a minimum of four inches of the planting mixture under balls or roots of all plants.

E. If pits are prepared and backfilled with the planting mixture to grade prior to planting, mark their location and record on the plans so that when planting proceeds they can be readily found.

F. Set plants in center of pits, plumb and straight, and at such a level that after settlement the crown of the plant will be no more than one inch lower than the surrounding finished grade.

LANDSCAP[NG

02950 - 5


07-04

1. When balled and burlapped trees are set, topsoil mixture shall be compacted around bases of balls to fill all voids. Remove all burlap ropes or wires from the tops of balls.

2. Spread out roots of bare root plants and topsoil mixture carefully worked in among them. Any broken or frayed roots shall be cut off cleanly.

3. Thoroughly compact and water topsoil planting mixture around the roots or balls. Immediately after plant pit is backfilled, form a shallow basin slightly larger than pit with a ridge of soil to facilitate and contain watering. After planting, cultivate the soil in the shrub beds between shrub pits, rake smooth and neatly outline.

4. Tree guying and staking as detailed.

3.3 PRUNING AND MULCHING

A. Prune each tree and shrub in accordance with the American Association of Nurserymen standards to preserve the natural character of the plant.

B. Remove all dead wood or suckers and all broken or badly bruised branches.

C. Prune with clean, sharp tools.

D. Paint cuts over 1" in diameter with an approved tree paint. Cover all exposed cambium as well as other exposed living tissue.

E. Immediately after planting operations are completed, cover all tree and shrub pits with 2" layer of the specified mulch. The limit of this mulch for trees is the area of the pit and for shrubs in beds, the entire area of the shrub bed.

3.4 OBSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND

A. In the event that rock or underground construction work or obstructions are encountered in any plant pit excavation work to be done under this contract, alternate locations shall be selected by the Owner. Where locations cannot be changed, remove the obstruction to a depth of not less than 3 feet below grade and no less than 6" below bottom of ball or roots when plant is properly set at the required grade. The Contractor shall be paid for the removal of such rock or underground obstructions encountered at a rate per cubic yard to be agreed upon by the Owner's Representative and the Contractor.

3.5 SPREADING TOPSOIL

A. Spread topsoil to a depth of 2 inches at all areas to receive planting, seed or sod.

B. Bring finish grade to a firm, even surface; free from stones larger than Y, inch.

3.6 SEEDING OPERATIONS

A. Apply commercial fertilizer as recommended by a local testing agency. Apply by mechanical distributor and thoroughly and evenly incorporate with the soil to a depth of three inches by discing or other approved method.

B. Seeding may be done immediately after fertilizing, provided the area has remained in a good friable condition and has not become muddy or hard. If it has become hard, retill to friable condition.

C. Spread seed by any accepted method such as hand broadcast, cultipacker, drill type or hydraulic method.

3.7 SODDING OPERA nONS

A. Install sod within 48 hours after harvesting.

LANDSCAPING

02950 - 6

Reck Creek of Fort Smith Fort Smith, Arkansas

07-04

B. Lay sod parallel to the direction of the slope and in a manner which will permit joints to alternate.

C. Fit sod pieces together tightly so that no joint is visible, and tamp evenly by hand.

D. Water sodded areas immediately after rolling,

E. Maintenance includes all temporary protection fences, barriers and signs, where deemed necessary.

3.8 MAINTENANCE

A. Maintenance shall begin immediately after each plant is planted. Plant shall be watered, mulched, weeded, pruned, sprayed, fertilized, cultivated and otherwise maintained and protected until project completion,

B. Reset settled plants to proper grade position, planting saucer restored and dead material removed, Tighten guys and repair. Correct defective work as soon as possible after it becomes apparent and weather and season permit Upon completion of planting and prior to project completion, remove from the site excess soil and debris and repair any damage to structures resulting from planting operations.

3.9 FINAL INSPECTION & FINAL ACCEPTANCE

A. At the end .of the guaranty period, inspection of plants will be made by the Owner or his representative upon written notice requesting such inspection, submitted by the Contractor at least ten days before the anticipated date .of inspection.

B. Any plant required under this contract that is dead, not true to name or size as specified or not in satisfactory growth, as determined by the Owner or his representative in conjunction with the Contractor, that plant shall be removed from the site. The Contractor shall not be required to replace a plant more than once.

C. All replacements shall be plants of the same type and size as specified in the plant list. They shall be furnished and planted as specified under Planting Operations, The cost shall be borne by the Contractor except for possible replacements resulting from removal, loss or damage due to the occupancy of the project in any part, vandalism, civil disobedience, or acts of neglect on the part of others, physical damage by animals, vehicles, fire, etc., or losses due to curtailment of water by local authority.

3.10 INSTRUCTION TO OWNER

A. Furnish full and complete written instructions for maintenance of the plantings to the Owner prier t.o the end of the construction in order to familiarize him with the maintenance requirements for proper care and development of the plantings.


LANDSCAPING

02950 - 7


07-04

LANDSCAPING

02950 - 8


07-04

SECTION 03300 - CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE

PART 1- GENERAL

l.l

RELATED DOCUMENTS

A.


1.2

SUMMARY

A.

This Section specifies cast-in place concrete, including formwork, reinforcement, concrete materials, mixture design, placement procedures, and finishes, for the following:

1. Footings.

2. Foundation walls.

3. Slabs-on-grade.

4. Walks.


1. Division 2 Section "Earthwork" for drainage fill under slabs-on-grade.

2. Division 2 Section "Cement Concrete Pavement" for concrete pavement, curbs and gutters.

1.3 DEFINITIONS

A. Cementitious Materials: Portland cement alone or in combination with one or more of the following: blended hydraulic cement, fly ash and other pozzolans, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, and silica fume; subject to compliance with requirements.

1.4 SUBMITTALS

A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated.

B. Design Mixtures: For each concrete mixture. Submit alternate design mixtures when characteristics of materials, Project conditions, weather, test results, or other circumstances warrant adjustments.

1. Indicate amounts of mixing water to be withheld for later addition at Project site.

c.

Steel Reinforcement Shop Drawings: Placing drawings that detail fabrication, bending, and placement. Include bar sizes, lengths, material, grade, bar schedules, stirrup spacing, bent bar diagrams, bar arrangement, splices and laps, mechanical connections, tie spacing, hoop spacing, and supports for concrete reinforcement.

1.5

QUALITY ASSURANCE

A.

Manufacturer Qualifications: A firm experienced in manufacturing ready-mixed concrete products and that complies with ASTM C 94/C 94M requirements for production facilities and equipment.

CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE

03300 - 1


07-04

1. Manufacturer certified according to NRMCA's "Certification of Ready Mixed Concrete Production Facilities."

B. Testing Agency Qualifications: An independent agency, qualified according to ASTM C 1077 and ASTM E 329 for testing indicated, as documented according to ASTM E 548.

l. Personnel conducting field tests shall be qualified as ACI Concrete Field Testing Technician, Grade I, according to ACI CP-O 1 or an equivalent certification program.

2. Personnel performing laboratory tests shall be ACI-certified Concrete Strength Testing Technician and Concrete Laboratory Testing Technician - Grade I. Testing Agency laboratory supervisor shall be an ACI-certified Concrete Laboratory Testing Technician - Grade II.

C. Source Limitations: Obtain each type or class of cementitious material of the same brand from the same manufacturer's plant, obtain aggregate from one source, and obtain admixtures through one source from a single manufacturer.

D. ACI Publications: Comply with the following unless modified by requirements in the Contract Documents:

l. ACI 30 I, "Specification for Structural Concrete," Sections 1 through 5.

2. ACI 117, "Specifications for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials."

E.

Concrete Testing Service: Engage a qualified independent testing agency to perform material evaluation tests and to design concrete mixtures.

1.6

DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

A.

Steel Reinforcement: Deliver, store, and handle steel reinforcement to prevent bending and damage.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1

MANUFACTURERS

A.

In other Part 2 articles where titles below introduce lists, the following requirements apply to product selection:

I. A vailable Products: Subject to compliance with requirements, products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to, products specified.

2. A vailable Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, manufacturers offering products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to, manufacturers specified.

2.2

FORM-F ACING MATERIALS

A.

Smooth-Formed Finished Concrete: Form-facing panels that will provide continuous, true, and smooth concrete surfaces. Furnish in largest practicable sizes to minimize number of joints.

1. Plywood, metal, or other approved panel materials.


03300 - 2


07-04

2. Exterior-grade plywood panels, suitable for concrete forms, complying with DOC PS 1, and as follows:

a. High-density overlay, Class 1 or better.

b. Medium-density overlay, Class 1 or better, mill-release agent treated and edge sealed

c. Structural I, B-B or better; mill oiled and edge sealed.

d. B-B (Concrete Form), Class I or better; mill oiled and edge sealed.

B. Rough-Formed Finished Concrete: Plywood, lumber, metal, or another approved material. Provide lumber dressed on at least two edges and one side for tight tit.

C. Pan-Type Forms: Glass-fiber-reinforced plastic or formed steel, stiffened to resist plastic concrete loads

without detrimental deformation. .

D. Chamfer Strips: Wood, metal, PVC, or rubber strips, 3/4 by 3/4 inch (19 by 19 mm), minimum.

E. Form-Release Agent: Commercially formulated form-release agent that will not bond with, stain, or adversely affect concrete surfaces and will not impair subsequent treatments of concrete surfaces.

I. Formulate form-release agent with rust inhibitor for steel form-facing materials.

F. Form Ties: Factory-fabricated, removable or snap-off metal or glass-tiber-reinforced plastic form ties designed to resist lateral pressure of fresh concrete on forms and to prevent spalling of concrete on removal.

1. Furnish units that will leave no corrodible metal closer than 1 inch (25 mm) to the plane of exposed concrete surface.

2. Furnish ties that, when removed, wiIlleave holes no larger than 1 inch (25 mm) in diameter in concrete surface.

3. Furnish ties with integral water-barrier plates to walls indicated to receive dampproofing or waterproo fing,

2.3

STEEL REINFORCEMENT

A.

Reinforcing Bars: ASTM A 615/A 615M, Grade 60 (Grade 420), deformed.

Plain-Steel Wire: ASTM A 82.

c.

Plain-Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement: ASTM A 185, plain, fabricated from as-drawn steel wire into flat sheets.

2.4

REINFORCEMENT ACCESSORIES

A.

Joint Dowel Bars: ASTM A 615/A 615M, Grade 60 (Grade 420), plain-steel bars, cut bars true to length with ends square and free of burrs.

B.

Bar Supports: Bolsters, chairs, spacers, and other devices for spacing, supporting, and fastening reinforcing bars and welded wire reinforcement in place. Manufacture bar supports from steel wire, plastic, or precast concrete according to CRSI's "Manual of Standard Practice," of greater compressive strength than concrete and as follows:

I. For concrete surfaces exposed to view where legs of wire bar supports contact forms, use CRSI Class I plastic-protected steel wire or CRSI Class 2 stainless-steel bar supports.


03300 - 3


2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

07-04

CONCRETE MATERIALS

A.

Cementitious Material: Use the following cementitious materials, of the same type, brand, and source, throughout Project:

1. Portland Cement: ASTM C 150, Type I, gray.

B. Normal-Weight Aggregates: ASTM C 33, coarse aggregate or better, graded. Provide aggregates from a single source.

l. Maximum Coarse-Aggregate Size: 1-1/2 inches (38 mm) nominal.

2. Fine Aggregate: Free of materials with deleterious reactivity to alkali in cement.

Water: ASTM C 94/C 94M and potable.

FIBER REINFORCEMENT

A.

Synthetic Fiber: Monofilament polypropylene fibers engineered and designed for use in concrete pavement, complying with ASTM C 1116, Type III, 112 to 1-112 inches (13 to 38 mm) long.

1. Available Products:

a. Monofilament Fibers:

1) Axim Concrete Technologies; FibrasolllP.

2) Euclid Chemical Company (The); Fiberstrand 100.

3) Grace, W. R. & Co.--Conn.; Grace MicroFiber.

ADMIXTURES

A.

Air-Entraining Admixture: ASTM C 260.

B.

Water-Reducing Admixture: ASTM C 494/C 494M, Type A.

C.

Color Pigment: ASTM C 979, synthetic mineral-oxide pigments or colored water-reducing admixtures; color stable, free of carbon black, nonfading, and resistant to lime and other alkalis.

1. A vailable Manufacturers:

a. ChemMasters.

b. Davis Colors.

c. Elementis Pigments, Inc.

2. Color: As selected by Owner from manufacturer's full range.

CURING MATERIALS

A.

Moisture-Retaining Cover: ASTM C 171, polyethylene film or white burlap-polyethylene sheet.

B.

Water: Potable.


03300 - 4


07-04

C. Clear, Waterborne, Membrane-Forming Curing Compound: ASTM C 309, Type I, Class B, dissipating.

1. Available Products:

a. Burke by Edoco; Aqua Resin Cure.

b. ChemMasters; Safe-Cure Clear.

c. Meadows, W. R., Inc.; 1100 Clear.

2.9 RELATED MATERIALS

A. Expansion- and Isolation-Joint-Filler Strips: ASTM D 1751, asphalt-saturated cellulosic fiber or ASTM D 1752, cork or self-expanding cork.. ,

B. Bonding Agent: ASTM C 1059, Type II, non-redispersible, acrylic emulsion or styrene butadiene.

C. Epoxy Bonding Adhesive: ASTM C 881, two-component epoxy resin, capable of humid curing and bonding to damp surfaces, of class suitable for application temperature and of grade to suit requirements, and as follows:

I. Types IV and V, load bearing, for bonding hardened or freshly mixed concrete to hardened concrete.

D. Dovetail Anchor Slots: Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, not less than 0.0336 inch (0.85 mm) thick, with bent tab anchors. Temporarily fill or cover face opening of slots to prevent intrusion of concrete or debris.

2.10

CONCRETE MIXTURES, GENERAL

A.

Prepare design mixtures for each type and strength of concrete, proportioned on the basis of laboratory trial mixture or field test data, or both, according to ACI 301.

I. Use a qualified independent testing agency for preparing and reporting proposed mixture designs based on laboratory trial mixtures.

B.

Admixtures: Use admixtures according to manufacturer's written instructions.

c.

Color Pigment: Add color pigment to concrete mixture according to manufacturer's written instructions and to result in hardened concrete color consistent with approved mockup,

2.11

CONCRETE MIXTURES FOR BUILDING ELEMENTS

A.

Prepare design mixtures, proportioned according to ACI 301, for each type and strength of normal-weight concrete determined by either laboratory trial mixes or field experience.

l. Use a qualified independent testing agency for preparing and reporting proposed concrete mixture designs for the trial batch method.

B. Proportion normal-weight concrete mixture as follows or as noted on drawings:

I. Minimum Compressive Strength: 3000 psi (20.7 MPa).

2. Maximum Water-Cementitious Materials Ratio: 0.59.

3. Slump Limit: 4 inches (100 mm), plus or minus I inch (25 mm).

CAST -IN-PLACE CONCRETE

03300 - 5


2.12

2.13

07-04

C. Add air-entraining admixture at manufacturer's prescribed rate to result in normal-weight concrete at point of placement having an air content as follows:

1. Air Content 5 percent, plus or minus 1.0 percent, for l-Inch (25-mm) nominal maximum aggregate size.

D.

Water Reducing Admixture: Use admixture according to manufacturer's written instructions.

E.

Synthetic Fiber: Uniformly disperse in concrete mix at manufacturer's recommended rate, but not less than 1.0 Ib/cu. yd. (0.60 kg/cu. m).

FABRICATING REINFORCEMENT

A.

Fabricate steel reinforcement according to CRSrs "Manual of Standard Practice."

CONCRETE MIXING

A.

Ready-Mixed Concrete: Measure, batch, mix, and deliver concrete according to ASTM C 94/C 94M and ASTM C 1116, and furnish batch ticket information.

1. When air temperature is between 85 and 90 deg F (30 and 32 deg C), reduce mixing and delivery time from 1-112 hours to 75 minutes; when air temperature is above 90 deg F (32 deg C), reduce mixing and delivery time to 60 minutes.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1

FORMWORK

A.

Design, erect, shore, brace, and maintain formwork, according to ACI 30 I, to support vertical, lateral, static, and dynamic loads, and construction loads that might be applied, until structure can support such loads.

B.

Construct formwork so concrete members and structures are of size, shape, alignment, elevation, and position indicated, within tolerance limits of ACI 117.

C.

Limit concrete surface irregularities, designated by ACI 347R as abrupt or gradual, as follows:

l. Class A, 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) for smooth-formed finished surfaces.

2. Class B, 114 inch (6 mm) for rough-formed finished surfaces.

D. Construct forms tight enough to prevent loss of concrete mortar.

E. Fabricate forms for easy removal without hammering or prying against concrete surfaces. Provide crush or wrecking plates where stripping may damage cast concrete surfaces. Provide top forms for inclined surfaces steeper than 1.5 horizontal to I vertical.

I. Install keyways, reglets, recesses, and the like, for easy removal.

2. Do not use rust-stained steel form-facing material.

F. Set edge forms, bulkheads, and intermediate screed strips for slabs to achieve required elevations and slopes in finished concrete surfaces. Provide and secure units to support screed strips; use strike-off templates or compacting-type screeds.


03300 - 6

Complete Spec

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Complete Spec

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

I

You might also like

Complete Spec

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Complete Spec

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

﻿I

You might also like

I