m„Rbkxj c×wZ†Z

gvbm¤§Z eûwbev©Pbx
cÖkœcÎ cÖYqb welqK
cÖwk¶b Dc¯’vcbvq
‡gvt
Kvgi“¾vgvb
cÖfvlK
imvqb wefvM
wPš—b `¶Zvi PviwU ¯—i
 Ávb ¯—i : c~‡e© Rvbv ‡Kv‡bv welq ¯§ib Ki‡Z
cvivi `¶Zv
 Abyaveb ¯—i : Abyaveb nj †Kv‡bv wel‡qi A_©
†evSvi `¶Zv
 cÖ‡qvM ¯—i : c~‡e©i †kLv †Kv‡bv welq‡K
bZzb †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z e¨envi Kivi `¶Zv|
 D”PZi wPš—b `¶Zv ¯—i : c~‡e© Rvbv
†Kv‡bv Z_¨ ev ZË¡ e¨envi K‡i bZzb †Kv‡bv
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wePvi we‡k­lb Kivi, wm×vš—
MÖn‡bi Ges g~j¨vq‡bi `¶Zv|
 eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ

 mvaviY eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ

 eûc`x mgvwßm~PK eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ

 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ

 mvaviY eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ

wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU †gŠwjK KwbKv ?

K. Kve©b
L. B‡jKUªb
M. mvjdvi
N. wnwjqvg
 eûc`x mgvwßm~PK
 CH (g) + Cl (g) CH (g) + HCl (g) +
99 KJ eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ
4 2 4

wewµqvi-
i. ZvcgvÎv e„w× Ki‡j wewµqvi †eM e„w× cvq
ii. Pvc e„w× Ki‡j Zv Drcv`‡b cÖfve †d‡j bv
iii. mvg¨ve¯’v wewµqvwU‡K `ªyZ †kl K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i
L. i, ii
M. ii, iii
N. i, ii, iii
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK
eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ
wb‡Pi `„k¨KíwUi Av‡jv‡K 1 I 2 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi
DËi `vI|
i. Cu + HCl(aq) = No Reaction
ii. 3Cu + 8HNO3(aq) = 3Cu(NO3) +4H2O +2NO
1| `„k¨K‡íi (ii) µwg‡Ki wewµqvwUi aiY-
K. cÖwZ¯’vcb
L. cÖkgb
M. wØwe‡hvRb
N. RviY-weRviY
2| wewµqv `ywU‡Z cv_©‡K¨i KviY-
i. mwµqZvµ‡g Kcv‡ii Ae¯’vb
ii. wewµqK AY~mgy‡ni Zzjbvg~jK cwigvY
iii. GwmW `yÔwUi RviY a‡g©i cv_©K¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?
K. i, ii
L. i,iii
M. ii, iii
N. i, ii, iii
eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ cÖYq‡bi
Rb¨ wKQy bxwZgvjv
eûwbe©vPbx cÖ‡kœi DÏxcK -
► cÖ‡qvRbxq me Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡e|
► AcÖvmswMK Dcv`vbgy³ n‡e|
►DËimgy‡n †Kvb k‡ãi cybive„wË _vK‡e bv|
► DÏxcK nuv †evaK n‡Z n‡e |
►Ggb †Kvb Bw½Z _vK‡ebv hv‡Z cix¶v_x©
DËi¸”Q †_‡K mn‡RB mwVK DËi evQvB Ki‡Z
I fyj DËi ev` w`‡Z cv‡i|
weKí DËi mgyn :
► welqe¯‘i w`K †_‡K cÖ‡kœi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©
n‡e|
► cª‡kœi Am¤ú~Y© evK¨‡K A_©c~Y© K‡i Zzj‡e|
► msL¨vevPK n‡j µgvbyhvqx ZvwjKvf~³ n‡e|
►‰`‡N©¨ cÖvq ci¯úi mgvb n‡e|(ev‡K¨ †ewk kã
n‡j Zv mwVK nevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|)
►Dc‡i me¸‡jv mwVK/ Dc‡ii †KvbwU mwVK bq
Gi“c evK¨ h_vm¤¢e cwinvi Kiv `iKvi|
 cÖ‡qvRbxq me Z_¨ mieivn
Ki‡e
GKwU †hŠ‡M C=92.3% I H=7.7% we`¨gvb|
†hŠMwUi AvbweK ms‡KZ-
K. C2H2
L. C2H4
M. C2H6
N. C6H6
 DÏxcK AcÖvmswMK
Dcv`vbgy³ n‡e|
14 MÖvg †gvgevwZ 50 MÖvg AwKª‡R‡b cy‡o wbt‡kl
n‡q †Mj| Drcbœ M¨vm‡K VvÛv Ki‡j 18 MÖvg cvwb
cvIqv †Mj| G mv‡_ Drcbœ Kve©bWvB AKªvB‡Wi
cwigvY KZ, hw` mKj AwKª‡Rb wbt‡kwlZ nq Ges
Ab¨ ‡Kvb M¨vm Drcv` m„wó bv nq|
K. 68g
L. 64g
M. 56g
N. 46g
weKí DËimgy‡n †Kvb k‡ãi
cybive„wË _vK‡e bv
†Kvb †gŠ‡ji cvigvbweK msL¨v n‡”Q-
K. Zvi cigvYy‡Z wbDUª‡bi msL¨v
L. Zvi cigvYy‡Z ‡cÖvU‡bi msL¨v
M. Zvi cigvYy‡Z †cÖvUb I wbDUªª‡bi msL¨v
N. Zvi cigvYy‡Z †gŠwjK KwYKvi msL¨v
 DÏxcK nuv †evaK n‡Z n‡e
 2Na + F2 = 2NaF ; G wewµqvq †KvbwU
mwVK bq?
K. G‡Z ‡mvwWqv‡gi RviY N‡U‡Q
L. G‡Z †d¬vwi‡bi weRviY N‡U‡Q
M. B‡j±ª‡bi Av`vb cÖ`vb N‡Uwb
N. †mvwWqvg weRviK I †d¬vwib RviK
 DÏxcK mwVK Dˇii Bw½Z
w`‡e bv
eûiƒcZv ej‡Z wK eySvq?
K. GKB †gŠ‡ji eûiƒ‡c we`¨gvb _vKv
L. wewfbœ †gŠ‡ji GKB iƒ‡c _vKv
M. wewfbœ †gŠ‡ji GKB †hvRbx cÖ`k©b
N. wewfbœ †hŠ‡Mi eûiƒc cÖ`k©b
weKí DËi mgyn cÖ‡kœi mv‡_
mv`„k¨c~Y© n‡e
Zwor we‡k­l‡Yi mgq NaCl Gi mv‡_ CaCl2 †hvM
Kivi KviY-
K. Ca Gi mwµqZv Na Gi wb‡P
L. wbb¥Zg ZvcgvÎvq NaCl M‡j
M. Kg †fv‡ë‡R Zwor we‡k­lY nq
N. Zv Qvov Zwor we‡k­lY nq bv
 weKí DËi mgyn cª‡kœi
Am¤ú~Y© evK¨‡K A_©c~Y©
GKwU Zxeª GwmW I Zxeª ¶v‡ii cÖkgb Zvc n‡”Q-
K. 57.5 K‡i Zzj‡e
L. 57.2
M. 48.4
N. 24.2
 weKí DËi mgyn msL¨vevPK
n‡j µgvbyhvqx ZvwjKvf~³ n‡e

cvwbi GK †gŠj n‡”Q-

K. 16g
L. 18g
M. 2.99X10-23g
N. 1.66X10-24g
weKí DËi mgyn ‰`‡N©¨ cÖvq
ci¯úi mgvb n‡e
‡KvbwU ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’vi wbqvgK bq?
K. ZvcgvÎv
L. Pvc
M.NbgvÎv
N.wewµqvi cv‡Îi AvKvi
 Dc‡i me¸‡jv mwVK/ Dc‡ii
†KvbwU mwVK bq Gi“c weKí
DËi cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e
27 Al3+Gi †¶‡Î-
13

K. B‡jKUªb msL¨v 10
L. Avavb msL¨v +3
M. wbDUb msL¨v 14
N. Dc‡ii me¸‡jv mwVK
 eûwbe©vPbx cÖ‡kœi wb‡`©kK Q‡Ki
wPš— bgybv
Aa¨vq : ‡gvU %
b 1g 2q 3q 4_© 5g cÖkœ
`¶Zvi msL¨
¯Zi v

D”PZi 38 21 29 16 4 10
cÖ‡qv 26,37 12, 8, 22,17 8,28 35 8 20
M
Abyav 18,5,14 31, 27 11,23 40,24,34 3,7 12 30
eb
Ávb 10,30, 2 1,33,39 4,25, 36 6,9,15, 19 13,20, 32 16 40
‡gvU 9 7 8 9 7 40 100
Ávb¯—i 30-40%
Abyaveb ¯—i 30-40%
cÖ‡qvM ¯—i 10-20%
D”PZi `¶Zv 10-20%