Scribd

Upload a Document
Search Books, Presentations, Business, Academics...
Explore
Tri_11x6
Documents
* Books - Fiction
* Books - Non-fiction
* Health & Medicine
* Brochures/Catalogs
* Government Docs
* How-To Guides/Manuals
* Magazines/Newspapers
* Recipes/Menus
* School Work
* + all categories
*
* Featured
* Recent
People
* Authors
* Students
* Researchers
* Publishers
* Government & Nonprofits
* Businesses
* Musicians
* Artists & Designers
* Teachers
* + all categories
*
* Most Followed
* Popular
* Sign Up
* |
* Log In

1
First Page
Previous Page
Next Page
/ 7
Sections not available
Zoom Out
Zoom In
Fullscreen
Exit Fullscreen
Select View Mode
View Mode
BookSlideshowScroll
Readcast
Add a Comment
Embed & Share
Reading should be social! Post a message on your social networks to let others k
now what you're reading. Select the sites below and start sharing.
Readcast this DocumentTransparent
Login to Add a Comment
Share & Embed
Add to Collections
Download this Document for Free
Auto-hide: off
Quantcast
;z Xkeoik
‚
‚Mk`ai`
Mk`ai`\ ^ A
\^Af ~k c`k Fkmkwkki–
f ~k c`k Fkmkwkki–
GLJK N]\R* Baei Fltoi Foc* DLJONOKIA* Ck} Ml}ikglwe*
DJA]L^* @}knoljjk Tonliwk* JJKIL]K* Gkiolj Fltoi* kw ]KCA^*
Fk}ja @km}olj c|jk ~k ;#?* Najjl`l ad I|}~oi` ~k Xkwi|mk io
@i`) Rliglj ]a~k}oa Ckikao~#Wk}|n
Xkioc|jk
^k xkikeai i`k ai* eoigo ckowkwki``oi` w|ik ik jk`kikx ik ki` xkioio`k}oj a ~k Xojoxo
ik~)
F|i` oi ai` ckxkxki~oi* wojk mkpkw ~|jaf i` kwoi` mki~k k xoi|x|`k}ki i` c`k ik`mlm
liwk kw
`|ck`kcow i` ~o`k}oj a) Ckxkk}wo~wk cki a x}axl~ |ikj* g}k ml} a fkeow ki` co~cai` c`k
gafwa} kw
ik}~ ~k c`k a~xowkj k fkmojki` ~k xax|jk~ ai` owa) Fkeow ik ki` c`k ckeoeo}kx a wkc
mk ik
`oik`kxki` ik jkcki` ki` fkiojki` xki`#k}kp#k}kp ik fkfkoioi k ckkk}oi` ckjkfk~ g
oi`
ckio`k}oj a) Gkeoj gowa* eoigo ik ikfkxk`wkwkfk xk f|i` w|w|jk}ki i` fkmkwkki ki`
`kiowai` `kpkoi)
Ki` xkioio`k}oj a i` fkmkwkki k ckow|w|}oi` ik o~k ~k c`k iki`|i`|iki` o~ |i` xkw|ja i
k
xoik`wkwkj|iki kw ~oi|~|m|fki` ckom~ki) Xkw|ja ki` xk`wkk~ i` mojki` i` c`k fkmkw
kki`
ikj|j|jai` ~k mo~ ai` owa) Gk`gk` xk }owa ki` fkkjkcki` g|ck}kco kw wojk xkmkwk xk
iki` xkmkwk
ki` c`k ~|c|~|maf ckio`k}oj a) Xkw|ja ki` `kiowai` xk`jk`kikx fkeow ik ck}kco i` c`
k
~aj|~ ai kw mkwk~ ki` o~oik~k`kpk kw o~oik~kfkw|xk}ki |xki` jkmkiki a go fk k ikcki
k
ckmkpk~ki ki` xk`jk`kikx i` `kpkoi` owa)
Ki` xkckikeai` xkxlj ik owa k ik`momo`k kwli~ ai ~k c`k fk}kik~ki i` c`k mkwki`
Xojoxoiai` ikioio`k}oj a) Fkmojki` ik }owa ki` fkiojki` c`k gkeojki kw xkikikp |fa
j ~k xkioio`k}oj a
xkwo ik }oi ki` xk`mkmk`ai` ikog|jaw iowa ~k fkiojki` xkc|c|ek ) Ikfkxkjaam goi go
wa ki` ojki`
c`k ~|el~w ai ~k xk`wo`oj a xk`mkmkpk~ i` xkioio`k}oj a)
Jk |ioi
Iko~ ckfkcow i` xk`#kk}kj ik owa ki` c`k ~|c|~|iag ik jk |ioi2 xk`jkjkekg i` c`k
ocxa}ck~ ai w|i`faj ~k fkjk`k ki i` c`k fkmkwkki` Xojoxoia fk|`ik ~k xkioio`k}oj a6 xk`
wkwkjk
i` c`k fk}kiopki` gkeojki kw ~kjof ik ikfkkkxlfwa ~k gl~o~ ai i` fkmkwkki ik ckio`
k}oj a kw c`k
fk}kiopki` lxlfwa i` xkioio`k}oj a jkja ik f|i` mkwk xk jkcki` k ik~oc|jki ik ki` `
kiowai`
mo~ a6 kw xk`momo`k i` ojki` c`k c|i`fkeo kw ~aj|~ ai |xki` ckfkw|jai` ~k c`k iko~ w|
co`oj ~k
xkioio`k}oj a)
O)
C`k Fk|`ik ik Mkmk~keoi a Jowl}kw|}k
K)
Fkjk`k ki i` Xkioio`k}oj a i` Fkmkwkki ~k Xojoxoik~
Jk`kikx ik ~k kwoi` jox|iki i`k ai ki` c`k mkwki` ikioio`k}oj a) Ikfkjkekg gowa ki`
ojki`
o~wkgo~wofk kw ocxa}ck~ ai w|i`faj ~k c`k mkwki` ikioio`k}oj a ~k Xojoxoik~2
•
=8, i` fkmkwkki` Xojoxoia k ik`~o~oc|jki` ckio`k}oj a ~k lgkg ik ;8 xkmkmk) %Co`|lj
#Mk{|ojag* C)* ILN* =88;/
•
O~k ~k wkwja a =0, i` fkmkwkki` Xojoxoia k ikioio`k}oj a) %@jamkj _a|we Wamknna ^|}
tl i` Pa}jg Elkjwe
A}`kiorkwoai kw Nliwl} da} Go~lk~l Naiw}aj kig X}ltliwoai* =880/
•
Ekja~ 78, i` c`k mkwki` jkjkfo k ikioio`k}oj a) %PEA* =88=/
•
Kxkw ~k ~kcx|i` l~w|g kiwl ik ck lgkg ik ;>#;< k ikfkxkio`k}oj a ik) %NGN#CCP]* =88>/
•
O~k ~k pkjai` l~w|g kiwl ik ck lgkg ik ;>#;< k ik`~oc|jki` ckio`k}oj a mk`a ki` lgkg i
k ;8) %NGN#CCP]*
=88>/
•
Ck ck~ ckjkfoi` xa~omojogkg ik ckio`k}oj a ki` c`k mkwki` jkjkfo fk ~k ~k c`k mkmkl)
%NGN#CCP]* =88>/
•
Ki` c`k mkwki` ck ck`|jki` ik ikioio`k}oj a k ck ckwkk~ ik xa~omojogkg ik ckio`k}oj a }
oi xk`wkigk) %DNKX/
•
4=, i` c`k mkwki` Xojoxoia k xoik`mlmliwkeki i` ~o`k}oj a ~k c`k woigkeki)%NGN#CCP]
* =88</
\IOML]^OGKG I@ ^KIWA WACK^
Fajleo a i` Ik}~oi`
Kfkglcofai` Wkai =885#=88?
=z Xkeoik
•
Ki` c`k mkwk ik ckjkxow ~k fkiojki` c`k ck`|jki` k ck ck~ ckmkmki` xa~omojogkg ik
ckio`k}oj a) %Wlli
Wamknna Lxoglcon oi K~ok* =887/
^k c`k ~|~|iag ik mkek`o i` xk`#kk}kj ik owa k oxkxkfowk ki` ojki` c`k gkeojki f|
i` mkfow
ckeo}kx wki``kjoi ~k kwoi` jox|iki ki` mo~ ai` owa)
M)
C`k ^kjof kw Gkeojki i` Xkioio`k}oj a i` Fkmkwkki` Xojoxoia
^k mkpkw mkwki` ikioio`k}oj a k ck }aai` fpliwa ~k jofag iowa) Xk}l#xk}lea cki ~ojki`
ik`#
|cxo~ki` ckio`k}oj a ~k c|}ki` lgkg* omk#omk xk }oi ki` fkio#fkiojki` c`k gkeojki)
Ojki ~k c`k
gkeojki a ~kjof ik ikfkkkxlfwa ~k fkiojki` gl~o~ ai` ckio`k}oj a k ki` c`k ~|c|~|iag2
L~wkga a
fkjk`k ki ~k m|ek * xkioio`k}oj a i` ck`|jki`* fkxkwog* kw omk xki` fkck`#kikf* fkf|jk
i`ki i`
xkwi|mk i` ck`|jki` ~k xk`jkfo* xll} x}l~~|}l* fkeoikki i` jaam ~k xk`ek}kx ~k c`
k x}amjlck*
xkcxkjoxk~ a}k~ %}ljkukwoai a} wa }ljoltl ~w}l~~/ kw ki`k t k ojk m oj ow kw c|}
ki` x}l~ a i` ~o`k}oj a) %B)
^) Kej|pkjok* F) ]l~ionap* kw P) ^) Njk}f) ;??5/
Eoigo iojojocowk ~k c`k ikfkjo~wk ~k owkk~ ki` c`k ckk}oi` gkeojki a ~kjof ~k xk
ioio`k}oj a i`
fkmkwkki* ~kxk`fkw ki` gl~o~ ai` ckio`k}oj a k ~kg ki` ~kmg lfwoma)
N)
C`k Iojkjkcki i` ^o`k}oj a ik Ikfkkkxlfwa ~k Fkj|~|`ki i` @|ck`kcow
Ki` o~ki` ~o`k}oj a k moi|m|a i` omk'w omki` flcofkj ik `oik`kcow ~k xki` k}kp k}kp
ik
m|ek ~k xa}cki`oi ~ l n w on og l %Ionawoil/* `oik`kcow ~k jk~ai %K}~lion/ eki``k
i` ~k c`k fojkjki`
flcofkj ik ikfkxk`~o~oc|jk i` fki~l}) Ki` c`k ~|c|~|iag k ki` c`k xki`|ikeoi` ikf
k~o~o}k ~k
fkj|~|`ki
i`
~oia
cki`
ikioio`k}oj a2
%ppp)<8xj|~elkjwe)na)|f
kw
ewwx2!!ppp)mjaagoiglu)a}`!naiwliwQno`k}lwwl)xex/
•
Ionawoil
Owa k o~ki`oi ~ l n w on og l kwe l } m on og l ik ikfkjkjk~ai ~k il}ta|~ ~ ~wlc
i` o~ki` wka) Owa ki` xki`|ikeoi` ikfkg|g|jaw i` kgof~ ai ~k
ikioio`k}oj a) Xoikxk}kjo~k iowa ki` c`k c|~njl~ ad }l~xo}kwoai a
xk`eoi`k fkxk` owa k foiai~|ca iki` eo`ow ~k fk k i` kwoi` fkwkpki)
Ki` wkai` ckfkjkjki`ekx i` ionawoil k ckfkfk}kcgkc i` xk`fko}owk*
xk`fk`|wac kw xk`mkmk i` fai~liw}k~ ai)
Ki` ionawoil ik ck ckeoiki` fai~liw}k~ ai k o~ki`~ w oc | jk i w ik
ikfkxk`xkxke|~k i` fko~oxki* fai~liw}k~ ai kw clca} k i` o~ki`
wka %eljxpowe~cafoi`)nac/) Owa k o~ki` g}a`k ik ikfkxk`xkxkwkk~ i`
mkek`gki i` gkco i` Gaxkcoil* o~ki`i l | } a w} k i ~ c owwl } ik ck
fk|`ik ki ~k~ l i ~ k w oa i i` ~k}kx kw ~k k* ~k kwoi` fkwkpki) Owa ki`
gkeojki f|i` fk k ikfkgk}kck i`~ l i ~ k w oa i i` xk`fk#}ljku ki` c`k
`|ck`kcow iowa) Ki` ionawoil goi k ikfkfkxk`xkeoik i` `kik f|ckoi fk k ikcki ki` c`
k fkmkmkoeki ik
`|ck`kcow iowa k ikeoeo}kxki w|co`oj ~kxk`fkw ~ojk' iki`ki`kcmk ik mo`jk ~ojki` wk
wkmk ~k xk`eoiwa iojk
iowa)
Fkeow ik fk|iwoi` ionawoil jki` ki` x|ckxk~af ~k jaam i` fkwkpki* ck fkfk keki xk }
oi owa ik `kpoi`
ionawoil glxligliw ki` ~oi|cki` `|ckcow fk k ikcki ikxkfkeo}kx xk}k ~k fkiojk ki`
e|coiwa ~k
xkioio`k}oj a) Ki` c`k wkai` ikkgof gowa k ikfk}k}kik~ i` c`k woikwkpk` ik poweg}kp
kj ~ cxwac~ w|jkg i`
xk`fkeoja* xk`fk`kjow* kw j|ma~ ik fkj|i`f|wki ~k w|poi` ~oi|~|m|fki iojki` oeoi
wa owa)
•
Wk}
Owa k o~k ~k c`k ik`g|g|jaw i` fki~l} ~k c`k ikioio`k}oj a) ?<, i` oi~ogliwl i` j|i
` nkinl} k ik`#||`kw ~k
xk`fkjki`ekx i` wk}) Fkxk` ~|cam}k ki`l u x a ~ | } l ~k flcofkj ik owa* ikioio`
k}oj a cki a eoigo k
ck`fkfk}aai i` ckjkfoi` xa~omojogkg ik ck`fk}aai i` fki~l} ~k mk`k)
•
Nk}mai Caiauogl
Xoikxkjowki iowa ki` au `li ~k fkwkpki ik ckfk~k~kck ~k fkj|~|`ki i` wka6 ck||m|~k
i ki`~ | x x j i` au `li
~k m|ai` fkwkpki ik ck`g|g|jaw i` xk`fkeoik i` c`k |`kw kw wo~~|l ik fkxk` eoigo
ikmo` ki i` ~kxkw ik eki`oi
k ckckckwk eki``ki` ki` oigomogpkj k ckckckwk }oi) Owa }oi k ik`g|g|jaw i` xk`~ofox i
` c`k gkj| ki i`
g|`a ik gkeojki i` c`k facxjofk~ ai ~k x|~a)
Fk}kcoeki ~k c`k flcofkj i` ~o`k}oj a k woikwkpk` iko} } ow k i w ~) ^oio~o}k iowa
ki` c`k
~oik~kmoi`n o j o k ad ojw l } i` kwoi` }l~xo}kwa} ~ ~wlc eki``ki` ~k x|iwai` eoigo
ik ckkk}oi` joio~oi ki`
ki|cki` eki`oi ik x|ckxk~af gowa) Gkeoj gowa* ckfk}k}kik~ ki` `|ck`kcow i` ckwoi
goi` xk`#|ma*
fkeo}kxki ~k xk`eoi`k* eki``ki` ~k xk`fk~o}k i` mk`k) ^oik~kmoi` |ckkmaw ~k 7888
ki` c`k
>z Xkeoik
o}}owkiw~ ~k o~ki` ~o`k}oj a kw jkekw i` o ai k ikjkjki`ekx* eoigo jkcki` i` `|ck`kco
w f|igo xkwo ik
}oi ki` c`k wka ~k fki ki` xkjo`og)
G)
C`k Lxlfwa i` Xkioio`k}oj a
Kjkc ikwoi` ck}kcoi` ck~k~kcki` lxlfwa ki` xkioio`k}oj a ~k kwoi` xax|jk~ ai) I`|iow
*
mkfow i`k mk xkw|ja xk }oi ki` xk`jk`kikx iowa eki``ki` ~k fk~kj|f| ki1 O~k ~k
xoikfkckekjk`ki` gkeojki k ki` woikwkwkpk` ik xll} x}l~~|}l f|i` ~kki ikoocxj|pli
~ keki`
ckio`k}oj a ki` o~ki` mkwk i` fki ki` c`k fkomo`ki gkeojki ~k fk`|~w|eki` ckfo~kck ~
k c`k owa
%eljxpowe~cafoi`)nac/) Ki` ojki ikcki k ik`~k~kmo ik owa k ikfkxk`momo`k i`} l jk u
oi `
~li~kwoai* i`|iow ~k fkw|ik ki k ik`g|g|jaw owa i` `kiowai` xkfo}kcgkc gkeoj ck omk
xki`
`oik`kpk ki` wka ik ikfkxk`xkxk#}ljku ekmki` ikioio`k}oj a w|jkg i` xk`#|xa*
xkfofoxk`fpliw|eki* kwmx) %eljxpowe~cafoi`)nac/) Ki` ojki ikcki k ik`~k~kmo ik ki
`
xkioio`k}oj a k ikfkw|w|jai` ck`#o~ox) Owa k ikfkxk`momo`k i` mk`k %ki` ~o`k}oj a/ xk}k
xk`w||iki i` kwoi` f|cxjlwai` kwli~ ai kw ~kckfkw|pog ikfkfkw|jai` ~k kwoi` fai~li
w}k~ ai
%Gonewl} ;?70/* i`|iow owa k ckow|w|}oi` jkcki` ik ~lfaigk} ki` lxlfwa) Ki` ojki` i
kmki``ow ik
c`kx ~ n e a ja ` on k j ik lxlfwa i` xkioio`k}oj a k eoigo iki` k k}o ~k jkekw ~kxk`fk
w ik~k o~ox jki` owa
i` `|ck`kcow) Mk`kckw ~oik~kmo i` ojki ik ikfkfkw|jai` owa ~k fkiojk* fkkfomkw i
kcki iowa ki` c`k
xoi~kjki` ckwkwkca ~k xk``kcow iowa kw eoigo owa ckw|w|cmk~ki i` c`k ikmki``ow i
k ckm|woi`
lxlfwa)
Ki` xoikfkfojkjki` lxlfwa i` xkioio`k}oj a ~k fkwkpki i` wka k ki` xk`o`oi` ck~t |
ji l } k m jl
~k ~kfow %Ck}woi* =885/) Ojki ~k c`k ~kfow ik ckkk}oi` ckf|ek ~k xkioio`k}oj a k ki
` fki~l} ~k
mk`k kw ojki` c`k facxjofk~ ai ~k x|~a) Ckkk}o }oi owai` ck`}l~|jwk ~k kmia}ckj ik
xki`ki`kikf
~k c`k ikioio`k}oj ai` fkmkmkoeki %ppp)x}ajodl)a}`)xe/) Owa }oi k ckkk}oi` ckfk~o}k
~k ow~|}k i`
o~ki` wka w|jkg i` xkioiojkp i` jkmo kw c`k gkjo}o xkwo ik }oi ki` xk`fk~o}k i`
i`oxoi* kw xk`mkea i`
fkwkpki %Njk}fl* ;?54/) Ik~o~o}k goi ki` }lx|wk~ ai i` c`k `|ck`kcow iowa ~kxk`fkw
ki` f|jw|}k
ikwoi k ck }aai` il`kwomai` xkikikp ~k c`k ikioio`k}oj a %ppp)x}ajodl)a}`)xe/) Ki` xk
w|ja ik
xkioio`k}oj a k ckkk}oi` ck`g|jaw i` kgof~ ai* f|i` ~kki ~k xkw|ja ik xk``kcow i` ~o`k
}oj a k
|iwo#|iwo ~ojki` ~|ck~kjkjk gowa %^kjkrk}* =880/) Ki` c`k wkai` ikkgof gowa* jkja
ik ki` c`k
ckeoeo}kx* k ckkk}oi` ck`fk}aai i` gk`gk` ik `k~wa~ ik ~o k ikcki` ck`g|g|jaw i` gk
`gk` ik
fkeo}kxki %Ckeailt* =88>/) ^o kc ~k mkpkw ~kcx|i` ikioio`k}oj a k ck fkkjkcki ~k c`k
mkiwki` owa ~|mkjow xkw|ja xk }oi ~ojki` ikioio`k}oj a %Xkrrom|`ki* =885/)
L)
Xkkia Ckmkmkpk~ki ki` Xkioio`k}oj a i` Fkmkwkki` Xojoxoia1
;)
Xkkia Xoxo`ojoi1
Ki` c`k ck`|jki` k ck xoikfkckjkfoi` ocxj|pli~ k ~k fkiojki` c`k kikf) Ki` c`k
mkwk k ikw|w|wa ~k xki``k`k k ~k fkiojki` c`k ikfofowk* xk}wof|jk} ~k c`k `kpkoi i`
fkiojki` c`k ck`|jki`) Gkeoj gowa* ikxkfkocxa}wkiwli` ck`~ojmoi` ckm|woi` caglja
ki`
c`k ck`|jki` kw xkwi|mk ki ki` c`k kikf ekmki` ~ojk k j|ckjkfo) Ki` c`k ~|c|~|iag k
c`k xkek k` io ^naww* ^)*J)X)N)*J)C)D)W) ik w|i`faj ~k ojki ~k c`k ckkk}oi` `kpoi
i` c`k
ck`|jki` |xki` ckopk~ki ik ckw|wai` ckio`k}oj a ki` fkio#fkiojki` kikf2 ck`oi` o~k
i`
ckm|woi` caglja ~k kikf6 f|i` k kp ioi a ~ojki` ckio`k}oj a* ~o`|}kg|eoi` fk a co~ca k
eoigo ikioio`k}oj a6 w|}|ki kw oxkkjkc ~k kikf ki` c`k eoigo ckm|woi` lxlfwa i` xk
ioio`k}oj a
w|jkg i` c`k ~kfow ik ckog|g|jaw iowa* c`k ck~k~k ki` ik xl}k kw ki` fk~kckki` g|j
aw iowa
~k fkjofk~ki6 ck`oi`t a n k j ~k xk`~|jai` i` o~ki` ~cafl#d}ll lito}aicliw) Ekjo
cmkpk* ~k
mkek * ~o`|}kg|eoi` pkjki` c`k ~o`k}oj a kwk ~ e w} k ~6 ~k w|poi` fk a k fkfkoi ~k jkm
k~*
oc|i`fkeo ~k }l~wkp}ki ik ck`~kg k i` ck~ ckjkfoi` l~xk~ a xk}k ~k iai#~cafoi` k}lk
fk ~k ~k c`k ~cafoi` k}lk~6 ck`}lfjkca ~k c`k facxki k i` wamknna ik ki` fkiojki`
c`kk g t l } w o~ l c l i w ~ k eoigo fkk k#k ki` ckfowk i` c`k mkwki` ik~k c|}ki` lg
kg6 kw w|}|ki
ki` c`k kikf ik ckioigo`ki ~k c`k x}oi~ox a jkja ik fkxk` ik}o ki ik ki` ~kjof ikx l
l }
x}l~~|}l) Jk`oi` wkwkigkki ik wocmki`oi ki` ck~kck kw ckm|wo ~k mkpkw gl~o~ ai ik
`k`kpoi) Eoigo fkojki`ki` ck`fk}aai i` `kiowai` |}o i` mo~ a xk}k jki` ck`oi`o i a
ck`oi`
naaj)
7z Xkeoik
=)
Xkkia wo`ojki ki` xkioio`k}oj a1
^o X}anwa} %;??4/ k ik`mo`k i` ojki` c`k xk}kki |xki` ckwo`oj ki` xkioio`k}oj a2
xkioigo`ki ki` gl~o~ ai` xk`wo`oj ~k xkioio`k}oj a6 xki`kjk`kki ki` xki`ki`kwkpki2
~ofkxoi` ckw|ja` i` pkjai` a}k~* |coiac i` pkjai` mk~a i` w|mo`* f|ckoi i`
ck~|~|~wki~ ki` xk`fkoi kw ck`lel}~o~ a6 jkiwk}ki` oxkek k` ki` xk`fk`|~wa kw ki`
ik}k}kcgkcki` w|pk gkeoj ofkp ik i`k ai k w a m k n n a # d } l l6 fkxk` oikjaf fk i
` ~o`k}oj a*
ckioigo`ki ik w|cki``o }owa) Ck`ekikx i` c`k wkai` ~|~|xa}wk ~k o a %c`k fkomo`ki
kw
xkcoj k/6 wki|i`oi ki` ~k}ojo f|i` ki` xkioio`k}oj a mk k ikfkw|w|jai` ~k c`k }l~xai~
omojogkg
ca ~k m|ek 6 kw ck`wkjk i` gkwa~ f|i` ojki` ml~l~ ca ik}kcgkcki ~k o~ki` k}kp ik
fk`|~w|eki` ckio`k}oj a)
>)
Xk}k ~k c`k fkomo`ki ik iko~ w|j|i`ki ki` fkomo`ki w|co`oj ~k xkioio`k}oj a
^o Dl}`|~ai %;??4/ k ik`mo`k i` ojki` c`k xk}kki2 e|pk` xk`kjowki a xk`mkiwkki ki`
fkomo`ki) ^k `kiowai` xk}kki* ckfai~li~ k cki ki` fkomo`ki` ikioio`k}oj a* `|`|~w|eo
i io k
xk }oi` e|coweow i` ~o`k}oj a xk}k eoigo ik ckfai~li~ k xk) Owa k ik`w|w|jkf xk ~k fk
i k ~k
xkioio`k}oj a6 e|pk` o~oxoi` oo~k ki` xkioio`k}oj a kw ki` ik`~o~o`k}oj a) O~oxoi xk }
oi ikwoi ik
ki` ikioio`k}oj a k wka xk }oi kw ck gkcgkcoi) ^|m|fki` j|ck`k ~k foik}a}aaiki i`
fkomo`ki` ikioio`k}oj a |xki` ckoiwoigoeki f|i` kia ki` fki ki` ik}k}kcgkcki6 e|pk`
xk`~kmoeki ki` fkomo`ki f|i` kia ki` gkxkw iojki` `kpoi6 ~kmoeki ki` fkomo`ki ik
`kpoi
io k f|i` kia ki` woi`oi io ki` xoikfkckfkm|m|wo xk}k ~k fki k6 ck`#kjaf ~k fkomo`ki i
`
ojki` c`k ckk}oi` `kpoi fkw|jkg i` ~xa}w~ |xki` ckxkjowki iowa ki` xkioio`k}oj a6
x|}oeoi ki`
fkomo`ki ~k mkpkw xk`wki``o a xk`xo`oj ~k ~k}ojoi` ckio`k}oj a)
OO)Xk`jkjkekg i` ^k}ojoi` Xk`#kk}kj
^k xki`ki`kjkx i` c`k gkwa~* ki` c`k ckikikjof~of k ik`~k`kpk i` xkik kc ~k kxkw ik
}l~xaigliwl) @|ckcow ki` c`k ckikikjof~of i` o~ki` k|goa }lna}gl} |xki` ckmkjofk
i ki` c`k
xkik kc ~k xkikeai i` fkiojki` xk`~|jkw) Ki` |iki` ik`mkek`o i` fki ki` fk}kik~ki ~k
xkioio`k}oj a k o~ki` l~w|g kiwl ~k ofkkxkw ik wkai ~k o~ki` xkcx|mjofai` ek ~f|j) Wkpk
`oi ik
jkcki` ikwoi ~o ki` ‚B|ki–) Ki` ofkjkpk ikcki k o~ki` fkx|~#xkjkg ik xk`kjk#`kjk ~k [|o
kxa kw
^kcxkjan) Ojoeoc ik jkcki` ikwoi ki` fki ki` fkwk|eki ~k xki`kjki` ‚Gaikjg–) Ki` ofkwj
a k o~ki`
;0 wkai` `|jki` ik l~w|g kiwl i` i|}~oi`) Owk`a ik jkcki` ikwoi ~o k ~k kj k~ ik ‚Mamm –) K
`
e|joi` ikfkxkik kc k o~ki` jockcx|‟w o~ki` wkai` `|jki` ik nai~w}|nwoai ckik`l} ik
ik`~oc|jki` ckio`k}oj a iaai` ~o k k jkmoi` wkwjai` wkai` `|jki` xk jkcki`) Owk`a ik
jkcki` ikwoi
~o k ~k xki`kjki` ‚Knl–)
Ekmki` foikfkxkik kc ki` c`k }l~xaigliwl* ckxkxki~oi ik ki` fkiojki` c`k gkeojki ~
k
xkioio`k}oj a k ck`fkfk|`ik ~k o~k‟w o~k) K ai fk Kje|pkjok lw kj)* o~k ~k c`k xki`|ikeo
`
gkeojki k ki` ocxj|pli~ k i` c`k fkxkcoj k jkja ik ki` c`k ck`|jki`) K ai xk i`k ~k o~k
i`
o~wkgo~wofk i` DNKX* ki` c`k mkwki` ck ck`|jki` ik ikioio`k}oj a k ck ckwkk~ ik xa~om
ojogkg
ik ckio`k}oj a }oi xk`wkigk) ^k kcoi` xkik kc fk Knl* ikmki``ow io k ik ki` fki ki` oik k
w c`k
fkxkwog k ikioio`k}oj a) Iki` wki|i`oi f|i` ik`oi` ocxj|pli~ k mk ki` fki ki` oik* ~k`a
w io k*
‚^o`|}a oigo}lnwj oidj|linlg* fk~o ikfofowk fa ~o k iaai` mkwk kfa))) fk k iaai` kj|foi
kfa i` c`k d}olig~ fa* eoigo
ik kfa ik`#el~owkwl)–
Gk`gk` xk }owa ki` fk}kik~ki goi io Mamm ik ki` fki ki` ikfkwkwkigki` fkxkwog ikcki
k
ikioio`k}oj a }oi fkeow ik ck k~weck xk ~o k) Oeoioi`o io k }oi i` xl}co~a ki` fki ki` xk
ioio`k}oj a
~k fki ki` ck`|jki` mk`a ~o k ~|c|maf iowa) ^k fk~a ikcki io B|ki* kjkc i` fki ki` kck
ik
~o k k ikioio`k}oj a* i`|iow ~kmo jkcki` ~k fki k*
‚ xk` d}ll wocl ca jki` `kpoi)–
Owa ki` c`k xkw|ik ik ki` xkcoj k k ki` xki`|ikeoi` ocxj|pli~ k ~k c`k fkmkwkki* jkja
ik ~k c`k Xojoxoia) Ckkk}oi` gkeojki iowa k ki` nja~l dkcoj wol~ a ckjkxow ik ~kck
eki i`
xkcoj ki` Xojoxoia ik mkek`o ik i` kwoi` f|jw|}k) Gkeoj gowa* eoigo ckjk ai` cki` k}o
ik `k keoi i`
c`k kikf ki` fkiojki` c`k ck`|jki` a fkxkwog ik ikioio`k}oj a) Gk`gk` xk }owa ki`
ikm|m|ai`
<z Xkeoik
xkikikp ~k fkiojki` o~oxki ik wojk fk}kiopki ki` mo~ ai` xkioio`k}oj a) Fkeow ik ck}
kcoi`
ck`|jki`* ikioio`k}oj a cki a eoigo* k ikioiopkjki` ck ck~kcki` lxlfwa ki` xkioio`k}
oj a* eoigo
jkekw k xk`mkmkpkjki ki` fkiojki` c`k kikf ik ckio`k}oj a w|jkg ~k ~owpk~ ai ioik Knl
* Mamm kw
B|ki) W|jkg i` oiojkwekjk io ^naww* ki` c`k ck`|jki` k gkxkw ck`oi` o~ki` ckm|woi
` caglja ~k
kikf6 f|i` k kp ioi a ~ojki` ckio`k}oj a* ~o`|}kg|eoi` fk a co~ca k eoigo ikioio`k}oj a) O
k }oi ~k
fki ki` c`k ~|el~wo ai k w|}|ki kw oxkkjkc ~k kikf ki` c`k eoigo ckm|woi` lxlfwa i`
xkioio`k}oj a w|jkg i` c`k ~kfow ik ckog|g|jaw iowa* c`k ck~k~k ki` ik xl}k kw fk~kc
kki ik g|jaw
~k fkjofk~ki) Oojki jkcki` owa ~k c`k ckk}oi` `kpoi i` c`k ck`|jki` |xki` ckxkwo
`oj a opk~ki ki`
xk`~oc|jk i` xkioio`k}oj a i` fkiojki` c`k kikf)
^|mkjow fkeow ckk a~ cki ki` xk`xkxkjkfo i` c`k ck`|jki` ~k fkiojki` c`k kikf* ck}
kco
xk }oi ~ojki` ckfofojkjki` ckk}oi` ckfkocxj|pli~ k ~k fkiojki` c`k gl~o~ ai) O~k ik
}owa ki`
fkiojki` c`k fkomo`ki ax l l } ~) W|jkg i` ikmki``ow io Mamm ~k kcoi` xkik kc* ck~
ckgkjk~
~o ki` ckio`k}oj a fkxk` ikfkfk~kck io k ki` fki ki` c`k fkomo`ki i`|iow fkxk`p l l f l
i g ~ gkp
k ck~ fk|iwo ki` fki ki` ikfafai~|cai` ~o`k}oj a) ^kckiwkjki` fkxk` ck xk`go}opki` ikc
ki*
k ai ~k fki k*
‚Coi~ki wkwjai` wka fkco* ikfkkfk|ma~ fkco i` wkwjai` xknf)–
^k fk~a ikcki io B|ki* ki` c`k fkomo`ki io k ki` ik`w|}a ~k fki k ckio`k}oj a) Ekja~ j
kekw
~k fki ki` c`k fkfjk~l k ik`~oc|jki` ckio`k}oj a iaai` ~ojk k ik~k ofkjkpki` wkai xk j
kcki`
i` ek ~f|j) W|jkg goi io B|ki* ~o Knl k ikw|wai` ckio`k}oj a gkeoj ~k ocxj|pli~ k i` fk
i ki` c`k
fkomo`ki ~k ~lcoik} a) @kiaai goi ikcki ki` iki` k}o ~k fk~a io Gaikjg) Ikw|wa ~o ki`
ckio`k}oj a ~k xki`#||g af i` fki ki` c`k ikfk~kcki` fkx|~#xkjkg) Ikfpliwa xk i`k io k i
k
‚\ik* ~kmo ~k kfoi* j|i|foi fa ― |i` |~af fk~a |c|ma#|ma kfa)–
Gowa ckxkw|w|ik ki ik eoigo jkekw i` c`k fkomo`ki k ck`w|w|}a ~k kwoi i` fkm|woeki
w|jkg i`
c`k moiki~k`ki` mkg oidj|linl a M)O) Fk k gkxkw k xojooi iki` ckm|wo ki` c`k fkomo`
ki kw f|i`
ckkk}o k ofkp ki` cki`#ocxj|pli~ k i` fkm|woeki ~k fkiojk) K ai i`k fk Dl}`|~ai %;??4/
*
mojki` c`k fkomo`ki* ckkk}o wk ai` ckfkw|jai` ~k fkomo`ki` ikioio`k}oj a |xki` ~ojk
k ckxkwo`oj ~k
`kiowai` mo~ a) Oiojkekg io k ki` ojki` xk}kki w|jkg i` c`k ~|c|~|iag2 ~|m|fki` j|ck
`k ~k
foik}a}aaiki i` fkomo`ki` ikioio`k}oj a |xki` ckoiwoigoeki f|i` kia ki` fki ki` ik}k
}kcgkcki6
e|pk` xk`~kmoeki ki` fkomo`ki f|i` kia ki` gkxkw iojki` `kpoi6 ~kmoeki ki` fkomo
`ki ik `kpoi
io k f|i` kia ki` woi`oi io ki` xoikfkckfkm|m|wo xk}k ~k fki k6 ck`#kjaf ~k fkomo`ki i
` ojki`
c`k ckk}oi` `kpoi fkw|jkg i`~ x a } w ~ |xki` ckxkjowki iowa ki` xkioio`k}oj a6 kw
* x|}oeoi ki` fkomo`ki
~k mkpkw xk`wki``o a xk`xo`oj ~k ~k}ojoi` ckio`k}oj a)
Gk`gk` xk ~k oiojkwekjk io Kje|pkjok lw kj) ik c`k ~kjof a gkeojki ~k xkioio`k}o
j a k ki`
fkeoikki i` jaam ~k `owik i` x}amjlck) Iki`|i`|ik ik }owa ki` x}amjlck ~k xkcoj k)
Iki`
woikiai` ikcoi ~o B|ki f|i` mkfow ~o k ik`~oc|jki` ckio`k}oj a k ~kmo io k*
‚Xkcxkjoxk~ jki` xa i` x}amjlck–
kw gk`gk` xk }owa k iki` woikiai` k f|i` kia ki` c`k x}amjlcki` o ai
‚xkcoj k fa xa)))ik`fkfk`|ja–)
^k xk` |~kg i` xkfofoxkik kc k ikjkcki ikcoi ik eopkjk ki` fki ki` ck`|jki` kw
xkcoi~ki coi~ki io k jkcki` ikfofowk ki` fki ki` wkwk ~kckiwkjki` eoigo ik io k ikfofow
k ki`
fki ki` ikik ) ^o Gaikjg ikcki k * k ai ~k fki k* fkgkjk~ki` `oi|`|jxo i` fki ki` wkwk kw
~wlxcawel}) Kio k*
‚ Dkwel} fa kw ~wlxcawel} fa xa* ck~ kga iojk kfa oikkjojk)))wkwk fa xa* ~oio~o~o xa
kfa ~k xk`fkckwk i` ikik fa–)
^kmo xk io k k eoigo ~o k oikk~ofk~a i` fki ki` ckg}k~wk) Iki` j|ck k~* k eoikikx ~o k i`
fki ki` wkwk |xki` xk}|~keki*
‚Eoikekikx jki` xa iojk kfa xk}k m|`m|`oi–
ki` fki ki` ikmki``ow) Ckekjoi i` c`k ck`|jki` ki` c`k kikf fkeow ik kia xk cki ~o
jk)
Xkwi|mk ki ~ojk jkja ik‟w ~ojk‟ c`k mkwk xk jkcki`) Fk|~kxoi ~ojk kw w|}|ki i` c`k ckm|
m|woi` k~kj
i` ~k `k ai k ckpkjk ki` xa~omojogkg ik ~ojk‟ ck`jk k~) ^kmoeoi ~k fkiojk ik eoigo ~aj|~
i ki`
xk`momo~ a* w|jkg i` xkioio`k}oj a* ~k xk`j|wk~ i` x}amjlck ~kxk`fkw ~k xk`kcow iowa
k ck~ jkja xk
iojki` gk}k`gk`ki ki` x}amjlck fkxk` ~ojk‟ ik`fk~kfow)
4z Xkeoik
O~k xk ~k c`k ~kjof ik ikmki``ow io Kje|pkjok lw kj) k ~k xk``kcow i` ~o`k}oj a k
ikfkxk`g|g|jaw owa i` ~oik~kmoi` }ljkuoi` lddlnw ik coi~ki k fkekjoiw|jkg ~k kggo
nwoi` lddlnw) K ai
fk B|ki* ~k xkioio`k}oj a k ikpkpkjk ki` fki ki` x}amjlck ~k fkgkeojkiki` ikfkxaxaf|~
~o k
~k jk~k i` ~o`k}oj a) O~k owa ~k lxlfwa i` xkioio`k}oj a f|i` ~kki ik`~o~ojmo ki` ~o
`k}oj a mojki` mk`k
ik ckxk`w|w||iki i` xki~oi xk}k ckpkjk ~k fk~kj|f| ki ki` c`k mk`k ik `|c|`|ja ~k f
ki ki`
o~oxki %Gonewl}* ;?70/) ^kmo ikcki io Gaikjg* k owoi|w|}oi` ik io k }kp owai` gl~~l
}w)
‚Dllj ik dllj fa ckio`k}oj a xk`fkwkxa~ fai` f|ckoi–*
fki ki` ~oikmo) O~k ikcki owa ~k lxlfwa i` ionawoil f|i` ~kki ikfkfkxk`xkpkjk owa
i` m|~a` a
`kik xk`fkwkxa~ f|ckoi fk k ikcki `oik`kpk owai` mk`k ik xki`xkpkjk i` |ck
%eljxpowe~cafoi`)nac/)
K ai ikcki fk Mamm * ~k fki ki` xkioio`k}oj a k ikkkjop ~o k ~k kxa kw ikfkfkpkjk i`
fkmk kw kiwaf) Owa k ckoekekiw|jkg ~k gkeojki io B|ki ckio`k}oj a f|i` ~kki ki` ~o`
k}oj a k
ik`o`oi` o~ki` mk`k ik `oik`kcow |xki` ckomk ki` xoik`w|w||iki io k i` xki~oi %Gone
wl}* ;?70/)
^k fk~ai` owa* ikmkmkjoi` ~k kxa ki` fki ki` xki~oi fk ~k ~k x}amjlck a omki` `kpkoi)
Fk k
ikcki ikpkpkjk ki` fkmk io Mamm k gkeoj ki` ~o`k}oj a k o~ki` fojkjki` ~woc|jkiw ik
ikfkfkxk`xk`o~oi` ~k |wkf %eljxpowe~cafoi`)nac/
^k c`k gkeojki` oiojkekg* ikfkxk`wkwkfk f|i` mkfow eo}kx xk }oi w|co`oj ki` c`k
ikoio`k}oj a)
Fk}kcoeki ~k fkiojk k eoigo ikkkjk}ck ~k c`k ck~k~kcki` lxlfwa i` mo~ ai` owa) W|jk
g ik
jkcki` i` ikmki``ow io Knl*
‚Ki` ocxa}wkiwl ckk a~ |i` m|ek ca* ckk a~ |i` c`k kikf ca* |i` xkfofow|i`a ca ~k fkxpk
))) O kc
}lkg wa dknl wel nai~l{|linl~ ad V~cafoi`S* b|~w k~ O kc }lkg wa ml wkfli m @ag)–
^kmo ikcki io Mamm xkcoi~ki coi~ki k xki~kckiwkjk }oi ikcki ~o ki` e|coeoiwa ~k
xkioio`k}oj a* jkja ik fkxk` ~|ck~kck ki` fki ki` xkfo}kcgkc) Ekigk }oi ~o k ~k c`k ck
kk}oi`
cki` k}o ~k fki k ~k eoikek}kx) Eoigo }oi ikcki io k ioikiko~ ckm|ek iki` ckwk`kj kw |c
kmaw xk
~k x|iwa ik ~o k k kkjk`kki xk i` omk) ^k fk~a ikcki io Gaikjg k ~oi|~|m|fki io k }oi`
mkpk~ki
ki` fki ki` xkioio`k}oj a gkeoj eoigo ik }oi ck`kigk ki` fki ki` xkfo}kcgkc i`|iow ike
oeo}kxki
~o ki` w|j| ki` wki``kjoi ki` xkioio`k}oj a ~k fki ki` ~o~wlck)
OOO)K) Fai`fj|~ ai
^k xk`wkwkxa~ i` xkxlj ik owa* ikxk`wkiwa i` c`k ckikikjof~of ki` c`k ~|c|~|iag2
|ik*
ck~k~kf~oeki ~k xkikeai i`k ai ik g|ck}kco kw xkmkwk iki` xkmkwk ki` c`k fkmkwkki`
ik`~o~oc|jki` ckio`k}oj a6 ofkjkpk* fkeow ~kmg lfwom ki` gl~o~ ai` ckio`k}oj a* ck }aai xk
}oi`
c`k gkeojki` ck`fkfkxk}lea w|jkg i` xkcoj k* fkomo`ki* x}amjlck kw xkioiopkjk ~k m
|ek ik
ikfkxk`#||g af ik ck`~oc|jki` ckio`k}oj a6 ofkwja* omk#omk cki ki` c`k gkeojki i` c`
k
ikioio`k}oj a* oo~k jkcki` ki` fkiojki` fkeoeoikwiki* ~kxk`fkw xk}l#xk}lea jkcki`
ki` iojkjkcki i`
~o`k}oj a) Ekja~ jkekw i` c`k lxlfwa iowa k ik}k}kcgkcki i` ikioio`k}oj a* ckkk}oi` c
k`fkomk
jkcki` ~ojk ~k xk}kki iki` xk`wki``kx gowa)
M) ]lfacligk~ ai
\xki` ckj|wk~ki ki` j|ckjkjki` o~ | i` xkioio`k}oj a ~k c`k fkmkwkki* gkxkw xk`w||ik
i i`
xki~oi ki` c`k ~|c|~|iag2 |ik* ocoi|c|i`fkeo i` c`k cki|i|jkw ik xk`womk oi ki` xk
wi|mk i`
c`k ck`|jki` ~k fkiojki` c`k kikf jkja ik ekmki` ~ojk k mkwk xk jkcki`) Ck`oi` ck
m|woi`
caglja ~k c`k kikf6 e|pk` ek kki` ~k c`k ck`|jki` co~ca ckx|jaw i` c`k kikf ki` c`
k eoigo
ck`k`kigki` `kpkoi) Ofkjkpk* ck`oi` ckm|woi` ocxj|pli~ k ~k c`k fkomo`ki) Ki` xk`o
`oi`
ckm|woi` fkomo`ki k iki`ki`ke|j|`ki` eoigo ca ekek kki` ow|ja i` o ai` fkomo`ki ki` fk
i ki`
`oik`kpki` eoigo ck`kigk6 gkxkw xk i`k k ofkp ki` o~k ~k c`k |iki` ck`xkxkwo`oj ~
k o ai`
fkomo`ki ocmo~ ik ~kmk ki ca xk ~o k ~k mo~ ai` owa) Ofkwja* ckekjoi kw xkekjk`keki ki
` ~k}ojo* omki`
c`k wka kw ki` fkxkjo`o}ki) O~oxoi iki` ckm|wo f|i` ckfk~k~kck mk a ckfkm|m|wo ~
k o a kw ~k omk
ki` xkioio`k}oj a)
Jk}kpki2 ki` xkik kc fk
0z Xkeoik
Xk}k ~k fk~a io B|ki* xk a i` c`k cki|i|jkw ik ek}kxoi io k ki` fki ki` c`k x}amjlck)
Eoigo ckfkw|w|jai` ki` xkioio`k}oj a ~k xk`j|wk~ i` c`k owa) ^k ekjox* ckfkg|g|jaw
xk owa i` omki`
x}amjlck ~k eoikek}kx) Eoigo ckowkwkck ki` ckjo i` o~k xki` xk`fkfkckjo) Gkxkw i
kwoi` wkigkki ik
ki` kwoi` xkcoj k k jk`oi` ik}o ki xk}k ~k kwoi kw ekigki` w|c|jai` ~k xk`j|wk~ i` kw
oi` x}amjlck)
Ikxk`wkiwa ikcoi ik ikfkm|m|wo ki` `oik`kpk io Gaikjg* ik xk`mkjoi` i` fki ki` a}k
~ ~k
xk`jkjk}a ocmo~ ik ckio`k}oj a) Jkja ik ~k fkjk`k ki i` fki ki` m|ek ik o~ki` fkeo` o~k
i` w|fk*
ocoi|c|i`fkeo ikcoi` go~oxjoikeoi io k ki` fki ki` ~k}ojo) \ikeoi ki` xki`|ikeoi`
xki`ki`kojki`ki mk`a ki` fki ki` mo~ a)
Oxoikxk a fk Mamm ik ck`oi` wawaa ~k ~k}ojo6 f|i` `|~wa io k wkjk`ki` w|co`oj* xkioigo
`ki
io k owa) Eoigo fkojki`ki` ckfomk`k ~k `kpkoi i` c`k fkomo`ki xk}k ~o k k wki``kxoi io
jk) F|i`
`kiowa ki` ~owpk~ ai* eoigo ~ojk w|ik kw ckm|m|woi` fkomo`ki)
Gkeoj ikmki``ow io Knl ik ki` ckekjk`k ikcki k ki` xkfofoxk`fkxpk kw xk`#kkjk`k ~
k
xkcoj k* mkfow eoigo ik jkcki` io k kjk`kki ki` ~k}ojo |xki` ckxk`xkw|ja xk io k ki`
xk`~k~km|ek kw xk`mkmkek`o i` `kiowai` xkioiopkjk)
C@K ^KI@@\IOKI2
Kej|pkjok* B)* ]l~ionap* F)* Njk}f* P) %;??5/) Lweionow kig Go~lk~l Ba|}ikj2
K}wonjl2 xx)>5<#>?>* Taj|cl 5* O~~|l > %Anwaml} ;??5/) Ikf|ek iaai`
Go~ lcm}l =88? ~k ewwx2!!kwx)kjjlix}l~~)nac!xl}j~l}t!1}l{|l~w3`lw#
km~w}knw$gao3;8);87>,=D;87?#<;8u)%;??5/885,<M8>5<,>KFK^]L^
,<G=)>J8,>M=$nw3;
MjaagOiglu) Ikf|ek iaai` Bki|k} =88? ~k
ewwx2!!ppp)mjaagoiglu)a}`!naiwliwQno`k}lwwl)xex
Gonewl}* L) %;?70/) Pe Ga Pl ^cafl No`k}lwwl~1) Ikf|ek iaai` Lil}a
=88? ~k
ewwx2!!~cafoi`~ogl~)nac!gan~! pe ~cafl)ewcj
Lcl}) %=885/) Wllik`l ^cafoi` oi wel Xeojoxxoil~) Ikf|ek iaai` Go~ lcm}l
=88? ~k ewwx2!!lcl}ow|~)mja`~xaw)nac!=885!8;!wllik`l#~cafoi`#oi#
xeojoxxoil~)ewcj
Eap wa ^wax ^cafoi`) Xeojoxxoil X|mjo~eoi` Ea|~l* Ckiojk* Xeojoxxoil~)
%;??4/
Njk}fl* G) %;??4/) Pe O ^cafl) Eap wa ^wax ^cafoi`* 0)
Dl}`|~ai* W) %;??4/) Eljxoi` K D}olig [|ow) Eap wa ^wax ^cafoi`* ;8#
;;)
X}anwa}* ^) %;??4/) Eap Wa ^wax ^cafoi`) Eap wa ^wax ^cafoi`* ;7#;<)
^naww* ^) %;??4/) Eljxoi` Neojg}li ]l~o~w) Eap wa ^wax ^cafoi`* ;=#;>)
Ckeailt* F) %=88>/) Dknw~ Kma|w ^cafoi` da} Wlli Ne}o~woki~) Ikf|ek iaai`
Go~ kcm}l =885 ~k
ewwx2!!ne}o~wokiwlli~)kma|w)nac!ag!kgtonl!k!^cafoi`Dknw~)nac
Ck}woi* W)) %=885/) ^cafoi` Dknw~ da} Xk}liw kig Wlli~* Wel Gki`l}~ ad
^lnaigekig ^cafl kig Ca}l) Ikf|ek iaai` Lil}a =88? ~k
ewwx2!!{|ow~cafoi`)kma|w)nac!ag!wlli~cafoi`!k!wlli~cafldknw~)ewc
Xkrrom|`ki* G) %=885/) Pacli ~cafl}~ oi ]X `lwwoi` a|i`l}) Ikf|ek
iaai` Go~ lcm}l =885~ k
ewwx2!!ilp~oida)oi{|o}l})ilw!m}lkfoi`ilp~!ikwoai!tolp! =885;=87#
;04;>0!Pacli#~cafl}~#oi#]X#`lwwoi`# a|i`l}
^kjkrk}* W) %=880/) Pojj ilp ^cafoi` xojj pa}f1) Xeojoxxoil Gkoj Oi{|o}l}
%Anwaml} 4* =880/
^cafoi` # No`k}lwwl Naiwliw~) %=887/) Ikf|ek iaai` Bki|k} =88? ~k
ewwx2!!ppp)<8xj|~elkjwe)na)|f!oiglu)ndc1
k}wonjlog3?==$K}wonjlKnwoai3x}oiw
^cafoi`2 ^w}ko`ew Wkjf da} Wllik`l}~) Ikf|ek iaai` Iam lcm}l =885 ~k
ewwx2!!ppp)x}ajodl)a}`)xe!xk`l!wlliQwa|ne;8
Wamknna \~l Kcai` ^w|gliw~ K`lg ;>#;< _lk}~ ### Xeojoxxoil~* =888 kig
=88>) %=88</ Ikf|ek iaai` Go~ lcm}l =885 ~k
ewwx2!! ppp)ngn)`at!ccp}!x}ltolp!ccp}ewcj!cc<787k>)ewc
Pe ga xlaxjl ~cafl # }lk~ai~ pe xlaxjl ~wk}w kig naiwoi|l wa ~cafl)
Ikf|ek iaai` Lil}a =88? ~k
ewwx2!!ppp)eljxpowe~cafoi`) nac!pe #xlaxjl#~cafl)xex
Pa}jg Elkjwe A}`kiorkwoai) Ikf|ek iaai` Go~ lcm}l =885 ~k
ewwx2!!ppp)px}a)pea)oiw!clgokQnliw}l!dknwQ~ellw~!d~Q=88<8<=5)ewc
Bagong USOk sa mga Kabataan - Isang Pamanahong Papel tungkol sa Paninigarilyo ng
Kabataang Pilipino
Download this Document for FreePrintMobileCollectionsReport Document
Report this document?
Please tell us reason(s) for reporting this document
Spam or junk
Porn adult content
Hateful or offensive
If you are the copyright owner of this document and want to report it, please fo
llow these directions to submit a copyright infringement notice.
Report Cancel
This is a private document. Question_small
Info and Rating
Reads:
46,616
Uploaded:
03/14/2009
Category:
Research>Health & Medicine
Rated:
(6 Ratings)
Sa panahon ngayon, hindi maitatangging tunay na laganap na ang paninigarilyo sa
Pilipinas. Kung inyong mapapansin, tila bawat sulok ng ating bansa ... (More) Sa
panahon ngayon, hindi maitatangging tunay na laganap na ang paninigarilyo sa Pi
lipinas. Kung inyong mapapansin, tila bawat sulok ng ating bansa ay pinupugaran
ng mga nagbebenta at gumagamit ng sigarilyo. Mapaartista man o propesyunal, dray
ber o kahit ang mismong mga doktor at nars sa mga ospital ay kabilang sa populas
yong ito. Kahit na ang mga mahihirap o tambay na ginagapang na lamang ang kanila
ng pang-araw-araw na kakainin ay maaaring malakas ding manigarilyo. Dahil dito,
hindi na nakapagtataka pa kung tutularan ng kabataan ang ganitong gawain.
Ang paninigarilyo ng kabataan ay maituturing na isa sa mga nangungunang isyung p
atuloy na pinagtatalunan at sinusubukang maibsan. Patuloy ang pagtaas ng bilang
ng mga kabataang nalululong sa bisyong ito. Dagdag pa rito ang kaalamang dumaram
i at tila pabata pa nang pabata ang mga sumusubok manigarilyo. Patuloy ang ganit
ong paglaganap kahit na marami ng mga solusyon at batas ang isinasagawa at isina
sakatuparan upang labanan o di kaya naman ay mabawasan ang paglaganap ng gawaing
ito.
Ang pamanahong papel na ito ay nagbibigay atensyon sa mga karanasan ng mga batan
g Pilipinong naninigarilyo. Kabilang na rito ang kanilang mga dahilan at pananaw
ukol sa paninigarilyo pati na rin ang pagbabagong naidulot nito sa kanilang pam
umuhay. Nakapaloob din dito ang ilang mga suhestyon sa pagtigil o pagbabawas ng
paninigarilyo.
(Less)
children
Smoking
19
filipino
nursing
bata
pinoy
smoke
cigarette
cigar
Pilipino
term paper
kabataan
(more tags)
children
Smoking
19
filipino
nursing
bata
pinoy
smoke
cigarette
cigar
Pilipino
term paper
kabataan
paninigarilyo
university of santo tomas
sigarilyo
usok
dulot ng
kalusugan ng
isang pamanahong
naidudulot ng
bilang ng
ng paninigarilyo
ano ang
sa pangunahing
mga pangunahing
ng smoking
(fewer)
Follow
daniel4891
Share & Embed
Related Documents
PreviousNext
1.
p.
p.
12 p.
2.
p.
p.
p.
3.
p.
p.
p.
4.
p.
p.
p.
5.
p.
7 p.
50 p.
6.
p.
p.
p.
7.
p.
1 p.
1 p.
8.
p.
2 p.
89 p.
9.
15 p.
233 p.
 13 p.
10.
18 p.
2 p.
7 p.
11.
1 p.
1 p.
3 p.
12.
12 p.
1 p.
7 p.
13.
2 p.
11 p.
p.
14.
53 p.
32 p.
5 p.
15.
3 p.
4 p.
14 p.
16.
50 p.
More from this user
PreviousNext
1.
7 p.
4 p.
12 p.
2.
7 p.
Recent Readcasters
Jessica Gumela
Sam Almarez Supetran
Erha Khoolet Dangle
Fatima Aguilar
Sarah Gamba
Candace Faustino
Aljhon Espino
Ranna Lillianne Escudero
Denden Rabaja Detera
Justin Ryan M. Ordoño
Carol Joyce Berdos
Jerome Skie
Mikey Salavaria
Jeryl Choco
Jay Erwin Gelena Faminial
Add a Comment
Submit
Characters: 400
John Enrico G. Comia
john_comia_1 left a comment
 http://johncomia.blogspot.com/search/... try niu d2 mdame d2ng gnyan,. edite
d nga lng kesa nman yn ang damot mgshare
11 / 22 / 2010
Reply
Aljon Davis Moliva
amoliva left a comment
...nganung di man ni ma download....pa display2x pa mo....dwa ghapon pulos..
..
10 / 10 / 2010
Reply
Jelvin Peralta Masilang
Jelvin Peralta Masilang left a comment
pano ba makuha ung term paper na toh??? diko alm e
09 / 25 / 2010
Reply
Monette Grace Borda
Bernadette Borda left a comment
hahai kapagod dami nha ako gawin palapit na kasi ang final uwi na ako agad s
a amin naggkita n kami ni marlo hahahaha,,,,,,!!!!!!!
09 / 21 / 2010
Reply
playdead12 left a comment
wahahaha image xa eehh... bat ganun xD sana man lng word xD
03 / 21 / 2010
Reply
Show More
Ads by Google
Subukan ang Google Chrome
Ang bagong uri ng browser.
Subukan ang Google Chrome ngayon.
www.google.com/chrome
Print this document
High Quality
Open the downloaded document, and select print from the file menu (PDF reader re
quired).
Icon_archives_35x35
Scribd Archive > Charge to your Mobile Phone Bill
Sign up
Use your Facebook login and see what your friends are reading and sharing.
Other login options
Login with FacebookSpinner_mac_white
Signup
I don't have a Facebook account
email address (required)
create username (required)
password (required)
Send me the Scribd Newsletter, and occasional account related communicat
ions.
Sign Up Privacy policy Spinner_mac_white
You will receive email notifications regarding your account activity. You can ma
nage these notifications in your account settings. We promise to respect your pr
ivacy.
Why Sign up?
Num_1 Discover and connect with people of similar interests.
Num_2 Publish your documents quickly and easily.
Num_3 Share your reading interests on Scribd and social sites.
Social-icons
Already have a Scribd account?
email address or username
password
Log In Spinner_mac_white Trouble logging in?
Login Successful
Now bringing you back...
Spinner_large_mac_white
« Back to Login
Reset your password
Please enter your email address below to reset your password. We will send you a
n email with instructions on how to continue.
Email address:

You need to provide a login for this account as well.

Login:

Submit
Upload a Document
* Follow Us!
* scribd.com/scribd
* twitter.com/scribd
* facebook.com/scribd
* About
* Press
* Blog
* Partners
* Scribd 101
* Web Stuff
* Scribd Store
* Support
* FAQ
* Developers / API
* Jobs
* Terms
 * Copyright
* Privacy
scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd.