DIFFERENT MODES OF TAX RECOVERY • Recovery of tax from persons holding money on behalf of an assessee [section 140] • Recovery of tax out of property and through arrest of tax payer [section 138] • Recovery of tax by District Officer (Revenue) [section 138A] Recovery of tax from persons holding money on behalf of an assessee For the purpose of recovering any tax due by a taxpayer, the Commissioner may, be notice, in writing, require any person:- a) Owning or who may owe money to the tax payer; or b) Holding or who may hold money for, or on account of the taxpayer; c) Holding or who may hold money on account of some other person for payment to the taxpayer; or d) Having authority of some other person to pay money to the taxpayer, to pay the Commissioner so much of the money and by the date as set out in the notice Recovery of tax out of property and through arrest of taxpayer For the purpose of recovering any tax due by a taxpayer, the Commissioner can serve upon the taxpayer a notice in the prescribed form requiring him to pay the said amount within such time as may be specified in the notice. If the amount referred to in the notice mentioned above id not paid within the time specified therein or within the further time, if any, allowed by the Commissioner, one or more of the following modes, namely:- a) Attached and sale of any moveable or immoveable property of the taxpayer: b) Appointment of a receiver for the management of the moveable or immoveable property of the taxpayer; and c) Arrest of the taxpayer and his detention in prison for a period not exceeding six months. For this purpose of recovery of tax under section 138(2), the Commissioner shall have the same powers as a Civil Court has under the Code of Civil Procedure Recovery of tax by District Officer (Revenue)
The Commissioner can forward to the District
Officer (Revenue) of the district in which the taxpayer reside or carries on business or in which any property belonging to the taxpayer is situated, a certificate specifying the amount of any tax due from the taxpayer, and, on receipt of such certificate, the District Officer (Revenue) will proceed to recover from the taxpayer the amount so specified as if it were an arrear of land revenue.