2.

1 Area and Production of Important Crops

Area: ‘000’Hectares
Production: ‘000’Tonnes
FY53 FY54 FY55 FY56 FY57
Crop
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production

Food

Wheat 3,817 2,405 4,215 3,645 4,261 3,186 4,521 3,370 4,689 3,639

Rice 908 832 1,016 920 959 838 969 841 972 844

Maize 393 352 430 408 430 433 429 457 431 469

Gram 822 321 1,036 571 1,233 603 1,314 699 1,280 692

Bajra 895 355 1,044 346 887 369 891 278 926 314

Jowar 533 224 612 232 455 225 537 253 549 259

Barley 196 93 210 129 182 106 182 128 183 116

Moong 72 26 77 30 79 26 79 27 72 26

Mash 38 15 55 21 41 15 41 16 34 13

Masoor 65 22 68 28 81 39 84 32 88 34

Cotton 1 1,384 1,865 1,161 1,490 1,269 1,655 1,407 1,754 1,438 1,789

Other

Sugarcane 253 7,266 292 8,957 304 8,836 286 8,200 319 8,947

Rapeseed 427 127 436 166 516 220 576 222 551 226
& Mustard

Sesamum 24 6 27 6 24 6 24 6 25 6

Tobacco 17 26 25 38 43 74 32 49 30 46

55
 2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops

Area: ‘000’Hectares
Production: ‘000’Tonnes
FY58 FY59 FY60 FY61 FY62
Crop
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production

Crops

Wheat 4,609 3,564 4,829 3,907 4,879 3,909 4,639 3,814 4,923 4,027

Rice 1,073 875 1,151 991 1,204 994 1,181 1,030 1,214 1,126

Maize 431 447 456 489 482 486 480 439 473 488

Gram 1,213 664 1,219 577 1,142 608 1,106 610 1,194 623

Bajra 747 329 811 306 805 370 746 422 832 362

Jowar 386 186 444 215 456 233 476 221 513 248

Barley 196 127 198 129 217 139 187 120 187 116

Moong 66 22 74 26 78 26 80 28 70 27

Mash 33 12 40 16 43 15 39 16 38 15

Masoor 80 31 88 37 72 32 78 33 72 30

Cotton 1 1,453 1,785 1,325 1,659 1,343 1,713 1,293 1,768 1,396 1,906

Other Crops

Sugarcane 397 11,294 428 12,489 397 10,663 388 11,641 444 14,357

Rapeseed 545 233 552 266 561 239 499 214 451 205
& Mustard

Sesamum 26 6 24 6 31 6 32 6 44 11

Tobacco 36 56 36 58 38 61 39 60 45 70

56
 2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops

Area: ‘000’Hectares
Production: ‘000’Tonnes
FY63 FY64 FY65 FY66 FY67
Crop
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production

Crops

Wheat 5,022 4,170 5,019 4,162 5,318 4,590 5,155 3,916 5,344 4,334

Rice 1,187 1,095 1,286 1,192 1,356 1,350 1,393 1,317 1,409 1,365

Maize 459 489 500 526 486 528 542 540 554 587

Gram 1,219 678 1,113 610 1,210 672 1,070 540 1,244 635

Bajra 851 446 741 370 910 371 840 414 837 331

Jowar 486 251 467 238 585 293 594 274 558 277

Barley 196 113 177 111 185 118 155 83 162 88

Moong 61 24 63 27 71 31 72 29 63 30

Mash 40 15 39 16 36 17 33 15 34 16

Masoor 99 41 97 44 66 28 59 20 83 31

Cotton 1 1,374 2,153 1,471 2,461 1,467 2,220 1,561 2,437 1,620 2,723

Other Crops

Sugarcane 531 18,439 478 16,139 503 18,667 597 22,309 649 21,981

Rapeseed 495 257 475 211 488 214 442 182 460 203
& Mustard

Sesamum 30 8 27 8 34 9 28 7 30 7

Tobacco 46 71 44 75 49 83 58 110 72 140

57
 2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops

Area: ‘000’Hectares
Production: ‘000’Tonnes
FY68 FY69 FY70 FY71 FY72
Crop
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production

Crops

Wheat 5,983 6,418 6,160 6,618 6,230 7,294 5,978 6,476 5,797 6,890

Rice 1,420 1,499 1,555 2,032 1,622 2,401 1,503 2,199 1,456 2,262

Maize 608 792 616 626 648 668 640 718 633 705

Gram 1,121 481 958 528 928 506 914 494 964 510

Bajra 914 302 736 360 631 366 750 355 759 360

Jowar 584 291 474 262 491 284 558 329 507 312

Barley 174 108 156 97 158 104 141 91 157 103

Moong 81 36 72 28 59 25 70 33 72 36

Mash 45 22 33 15 31 15 40 20 44 21

Masoor 78 25 69 23 66 22 61 21 64 23

Cotton 1 1,785 3,043 1,745 3,102 1,755 3,149 1,733 3,189 1,958 4,159

Other Crops

Sugarcane 504 18,660 541 21,971 620 26,368 636 23,167 552 19,963

Rapeseed 542 274 442 229 479 255 510 269 562 301
& Mustard

Sesamum 32 9 28 8 23 8 31 10 42 14

Tobacco 70 130 64 125 60 116 61 113 51 87

58
 2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops

Area: ‘000’Hectares
Production: ‘000’Tonnes
FY73 FY74 FY75 FY76 FY77
Crop
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production

Crops

Wheat 5,971 7,442 6,113 7,629 5,812 7,674 6,111 8,691 6,390 9,144

Rice 1,480 2,330 1,512 2,455 1,604 2,314 1,710 2,618 1,749 2,737

Maize 645 706 633 767 614 747 620 803 624 764

Gram 1,017 553 1,108 610 996 550 1,068 601 1,095 649

Bajra 612 304 733 351 545 266 624 308 948 311

Jowar 500 302 589 378 445 265 476 281 447 261

Barley 164 109 205 139 194 137 186 130 174 124

Moong 62 30 69 32 63 29 67 32 65 30

Mash 35 18 44 22 52 26 58 30 50 25

Masoor 78 27 96 33 75 27 73 28 80 31

Cotton 1 2,010 4,126 1,845 3,872 2,031 3,729 1,852 3,021 1,865 2,557

Other Crops

Sugarcane 534 19,948 646 23,911 673 21,242 700 25,547 788 29,523

Rapeseed 534 287 536 292 452 248 470 267 519 296
& Mustard

Sesamum 30 10 33 12 23 8 28 11 30 12

Tobacco 44 62 47 66 54 77 45 58 51 73

59
 2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops

Area: ‘000’Hectares
Production: ‘000’Tonnes
FY78 FY79 FY80 FY81 FY82
Crop
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production

Crops

Wheat 6,360 8,367 6,687 9,950 6,924 10,857 6,984 11,475 7,223 11,304

Rice 1,899 2,950 2,026 3,272 2,035 3,216 1,933 3,123 1,976 3,430

Maize 656 821 650 799 701 875 769 970 739 931

Gram 1,099 614 1,224 538 1,129 313 843 337 902 286

Bajra 641 318 659 317 561 277 406 214 559 272

Jowar 520 284 469 252 423 249 394 230 393 230

Barley 167 121 178 123 159 118 259 176 222 158

Moong 66 31 66 30 69 33 67 32 66 32

Mash 53 27 49 25 64 33 68 34 67 33

Masoor 90 34 106 39 86 37 73 30 74 31

Cotton 1 1,843 3,380 1,891 2,783 2,081 4,282 2,109 4,201 2,214 4,398

Other Crops

Sugarcane 823 30,077 753 27,326 719 27,498 825 32,359 947 36,580

Rapeseed 412 236 433 248 409 247 417 253 391 239
& Mustard

Sesamum 32 13 46 19 46 19 44 18 43 20

Tobacco 53 74 48 68 50 78 43 67 43 68

60
 2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops

Area: ‘000’Hectares
Production: ‘000’Tonnes
FY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY87
Crop
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production

Crops

Wheat 7,398 12,414 7,343 10,882 7,259 11,703 7,403 13,923 7,706 12,016

Rice 1,978 3,445 1,999 3,339 1,999 3,315 1,863 2,919 2,066 3,486

Maize 790 1,005 798 1,014 809 1,028 804 1,009 816 1,111

Gram 893 491 920 522 1,014 524 1,033 586 1,082 583

Bajra 438 220 553 256 606 284 561 258 509 233

Jowar 390 222 391 222 395 230 372 219 399 236

Barley 263 185 200 140 190 132 189 134 182 134

Moong 79 40 91 42 94 45 104 49 114 55

Mash 74 36 71 40 83 47 89 49 78 39

Masoor 82 30 49 22 49 26 57 31 81 33

Cotton 1 2,263 4,844 2,221 2,908 2,242 5,930 2,364 7,155 2,505 7,760

Other Crops

Sugarcane 912 32,534 897 34,287 904 32,140 780 27,856 762 29,926

Rapeseed 386 246 313 217 347 235 351 250 303 213
& Mustard

Sesamum 29 246 22 217 34 235 38 250 33 213

Tobacco 41 65 46 80 50 87 46 83 39 69

61
 2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops

Area:
Production:‘000’Hectares
‘000’Tonnes
FY88 FY89 FY90 FY91
Crop
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production

Crops

Wheat 7,308 12,675 7,730 14,419 7,845 14,316 7,911 14,565

Rice 1,963 3,241 2,042 3,200 2,107 3,220 2,113 3,261

Maize 854 1,127 866 1,204 863 1,179 845 1,185

Gram 821 372 979 456 1,035 562 1,092 531

Bajra 293 135 510 201 512 204 491 196

Jowar 320 181 431 248 440 262 417 239

Barley 145 112 159 123 155 131 157 142

Moong 94 43 97 41 144 57 142 57

Mash 75 35 79 32 86 39 79 37

Masoor 76 31 76 33 68 30 63 27

Cotton 1 2,568 8,633 2,619 8,385 2,599 8,560 2,662 9,628

Other Crops

Sugarcane 842 33,029 877 36,976 854 35,494 884 35,989

Rapeseed 269 204 334 249 307 233 304 228

& Mustard

Sesamum 18 204 25 249 38 233 53 228

Tobacco 42 70 43 74 41 68 44 75

62
 2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops

Area: ‘000’Hectares
Production: ‘000’Tonnes
FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95
Crop
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production

Crops

Wheat 7,878 15,684 8,300 16,156 8,034 15,213 8,170 17,002

Rice 2,097 3,243 1,973 3,116 2,187 3,995 2,125 3,447

Maize 848 1,203 868 1,184 879 1,213 890 1,318

Gram 997 513 1,008 347 1,045 411 1,065 559

Bajra 313 139 487 203 303 138 509 228

Jowar 383 225 403 238 365 212 438 263

Barley 149 140 160 158 151 146 165 164

Moong 126 51 147 62 168 69 180 80

Mash 79 37 77 30 65 29 55 27

Masoor 59 26 64 28 52 25 61 31

Cotton 1 2,836 18,288 2,836 9,054 2,805 8,041 2,653 8,697

Other Crops

Sugarcane 896 38,865 885 38,059 963 44,427 1,009 47,168

Rapeseed 287 220 285 207 269 197 301 229

& Mustard

Sesamum 70 220 82 207 73 197 80 229

Tobacco 54 97 58 102 57 100 47 81

63
 2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops

Area: ‘000’Hectares
Production: ‘000’Tonnes
FY96 FY97 FY98 FY99 FY00
Crop
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production

Crops

Wheat 8,377 16,907 8,109 16,651 8,355 18,694 8,230 17,858 8,463 21,079

Rice 2,162 3,967 2,251 4,305 2,317 4,333 2,424 4,674 2,515 5,156

Maize 881 1,283 871 1,259 933 1,517 962 1,665 962 1,652

Gram 1,119 680 1,100 594 1,102 767 1,077 698 972 565

Bajra 407 162 303 146 460 211 463 213 313 157

Jowar 418 255 370 219 390 231 383 228 357 220

Barley 172 174 152 150 163 174 137 137 124 118

Moong 199 91 192 90 195 89 200 91 203 95

Mash 58 28 57 28 49 33 46 25 44 24

Masoor 66 34 70 35 65 37 58 38 55 36

Cotton 1 2,997 10,595 3,149 9,374 2,960 9,184 2,923 8,790 2,983 11,240

Other Crops

Sugarcane 963 45,230 965 41,998 1,056 53,104 1,155 55,191 1,009 46,333

Rapeseed 320 255 354 286 340 292 334 282 321 290
& Mustard

Sesamum 90 40 100 45 96 43 71 32 72 35

Tobacco 46 80 49 92 53 99 57 109 56 108

64
 2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops

Area: ‘000’Hectares
Production: ‘000’Tonnes
FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05P
Crop
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production

Crops

Wheat 8,181 19,024 8,058 18,227 8,034 19,183 8,216 19,500 8,330 21,562

Rice 2,377 4,803 2,114 3,882 2,225 4,479 2,461 4,848 2,520 5,025

Maize 944 1,643 942 1,664 936 1,737 947 1,897 945 2,520

Gram 905 397 934 362 963 675 982 611 1,038 766

Bajra 390 199 417 216 349 189 539 274 343 193

Jowar 354 218 358 222 338 203 393 238 308 186

Barley 113 99 111 100 108 100 102 98 93 98

Moong 219 105 239 115 258 138 256 141 225 130

Mash 46 26 55 28 55 29 49 25 38 18

Masoor 46 27 45 26 49 29 52 31 49 32

Cotton 1 2,928 10,732 3,116 10,613 2,794 10,211 2,989 10,048 3,193 14,265

Other Crops

Sugarcane 961 43,606 1,000 48,042 1,100 52,056 1,075 53,419 966 47,244

Rapeseed 272 231 269 221 281 235 280 238 259 238
& Mustard

Sesamum 101 51 136 70 88 19 60 25 66 30

Tobacco 46 85 49 95 47 88 46 86 45 86

P Provisional Source: Ministry of Food, Agricultural & Livestock (Economic Wing)

1. Production in '000' bales (1 bale = 375 lbs or 170.09711 Kilogram)

65
 2.2 Installed Capacity and Generation of Electricity
By Source

Hydel Thermal Nuclear Total

Installed Generation Installed Installed Installed
Generation Generation Generation
Period Capacity (GWH) Capacity Capacity Capacity
(GWH) (GWH) (GWH)
(MW) (MW) (MW) (MW)

1947-48 11 24 58 94 - - 69 118
1948-49 11 36 63 115 - - 74 151
1949-50 11 50 76 106 - - 87 156
1950-51 21 59 85 147 - - 106 206
1951-52 43 102 87 180 - - 130 282
1952-53 43 185 101 200 - - 144 385
1953-54 63 242 101 227 - - 164 469
1954-55 63 307 105 286 - - 168 594
1955-56 63 418 144 308 - - 207 726
1956-57 65 437 151 393 - - 216 830
1957-58 67 450 162 616 - - 229 1,066
1958-59 79 511 162 615 - - 241 1,126
1959-60 240 507 253 540 - - 493 1,047
1960-61 253 645 268 653 - - 521 1,298
1961-62 253 945 331 747 - - 584 1,692
1962-63 267 1,176 459 995 - - 726 2,171
1963-64 267 1,366 475 1,346 - - 742 2,712
1964-65 267 1,362 632 1,814 - - 899 3,176
1965-66 267 1,425 681 2,273 - - 948 3,698
1966-67 467 1,530 844 2,395 - - 1,311 3,925
1967-68 567 2,482 844 2,195 - - 1,411 4,677
1968-69 567 2,792 903 2,726 - - 1,470 5,518
1969-70 667 2,915 1,058 3,465 - - 1,725 6,380
1970-71 667 3,449 1,058 3,752 137 1 1,857 7,202
1971-72 667 3,679 1,058 3,789 137 104 1,862 7,572
1972-73 767 4,335 1,068 3,738 137 304 1,972 8,377
1973-74 867 4,141 1,068 4,464 137 459 2,072 9,064
1974-75 867 4,359 1,426 4,977 137 605 2,430 9,941
1975-76 867 5,435 1,524 4,274 137 610 2,528 10,319

66
 2.2 Installed Capacity and Generation of Electricity
by Source

Hydel Thermal Nuclear Total

Installed Generation Installed Installed Installed
Generation Generation Generation
Period Capacity (GWH) Capacity Capacity Capacity
(GWH) (GWH) (GWH)
(MW) (MW) (MW) (MW)

1976-77 1,568 5,185 1,629 5,271 137 421 3,334 10,877

1977-78 1,567 7,442 1,713 4,702 137 231 3,417 12,375
1978-79 1,567 8,232 1,763 5,836 137 106 3,467 14,174
1979-80 1,567 8,714 1,814 6,258 137 2 3,518 14,974
1980-81 1,847 9,043 2,121 6,869 137 150 4,105 16,062
1981-82 1,947 9,522 2,121 7,983 137 103 4,205 17,688
1982-83 2,547 11,365 2,114 8,104 137 228 4,798 19,697
1983-84 2,548 12,826 2,325 8,723 137 324 5,010 21,873
1984-85 2,898 12,241 2,580 10,416 137 346 5,615 23,003
1985-86 2,898 13,804 3,263 11,355 137 430 6,298 25,589
1986-87 2,901 15,250 3,615 12,951 137 502 6,653 28,703
1987-88 2,898 16,690 3,776 16,147 137 252 6,811 33,091
1988-89 2,898 16,970 4,069 17,562 137 30 7,104 34,562
1989-90 2,898 16,925 4,914 20,442 137 292 7,949 37,660
1990-91 2,898 18,303 5,741 22,354 137 385 8,776 41,042
1991-92 3,330 18,647 5,902 26,375 137 418 9,369 45,440
1992-93 4,626 21,112 5,823 27,057 137 582 10,586 48,751
1993-94 4,726 19,436 6,456 30,707 137 497 11,319 50,640
1994-95 4,826 22,858 7,137 30,176 137 511 12,100 53,545
1995-96 4,826 23,206 8,006 33,257 137 483 12,969 56,946
1996-97 4,826 20,858 9,855 37,915 137 346 14,818 59,119
1997-98 4,826 22,060 10,696 39,669 137 375 15,659 62,104
1998-99 4,826 22,449 10,700 42,669 137 284 15,663 65,402
1999-00 4,826 19,288 12,436 46,064 137 399 17,399 65,751
2000-01 4,857 17,194 12,169 48,926 462 1,997 17,488 52,717
2001-02 5,041 18,941 12,286 51,174 462 2,291 17,789 72,406
2002-03 5,041 22,351 12,285 51,591 462 1,740 17,788 75,682
2003-04 6,491 26,944 12,299 52,122 462 1,760 19,252 80,826

Source: 50 years of Pakistan in Statistics Vol.-II Page 23

Economic Survey of Pakistan 2004-05

67
 2.3 Infrastructure Facilities in Pakistan

Length of Roads
Railways
(Kilometers)
Number of Freight Locomo Fright
Period Route passengers Carried tives Wagons High Low
(Kilometers) Total
carried/km (Million (Number) (Number) Type Type
(Million) Tonnes)

1947-48 8,506 - - 22,238 8,130 14,108

1948-49 8,506 - - 821 - 24,894 8,741 16,153
1949-50 8,506 - - 822 - 25,303 9,049 16,254
1950-51 8,506 - - 845 - 26,268 9,895 16,373
1951-52 8,506 - - 858 - 27,597 10,706 16,891
1952-53 8,506 - - 875 - 29,411 11,265 18,146
1953-54 8,506 - - 882 - 29,959 11,977 17,982
1954-55 8,533 - - 849 - 30,735 12,840 17,895
1955-56 8,537 - - 825 24,935 31,253 12,933 18,320
1956-57 8,535 - - 819 24,306 31,253 13,255 17,998
1957-58 8,535 - - 829 24,538 31,253 12,535 17,718
1958-59 8,532 - - 851 25,798 31,280 13,982 17,298
1959-60 8,524 - - 878 29,854 30,854 14,114 16,740
1960-61 8,522 - - 903 29,710 32,993 14,203 18,590
1961-62 8,522 - - 940 30,172 33,773 14,484 19,289
1962-63 8,522 - - 939 31,753 33,800 15,007 18,793
1963-64 8,522 - - 1,011 33,127 34,428 15,197 19,231
1964-65 8,534 - - 1,012 33,644 35,008 16,043 18,965
1965-66 8,535 122.9 - 1,026 35,048 35,456 16,306 19,150
1966-67 8,535 128.4 - 1,045 36,428 30,465 16,824 13,641
1967-68 8,536 132.8 - 1,047 36,970 31,662 17,223 14,439
1968-69 8,613 136.4 - 1,043 37,252 30,576 17,580 12,996
1969-70 8,515 131.9 - 1,076 37,530 31,673 17,483 14,190
1970-71 8,517 126.2 12.5 1,141 37,337 32,508 18,167 14,341
1971-72 8,795 124.0 12.9 1,015 37,624 34,741 19,311 15,430
1972-73 8,811 136.0 12.5 993 37,436 35,750 19,895 15,855
1973-74 8,811 140.9 11.5 992 37,339 38,983 22,629 16,354
1974-75 8,811 143.3 14.1 992 37,239 38,632 22,294 16,338
1975-76 8,811 147.3 15.3 1,024 36,938 49,773 27,111 22,662

68
 2.3 Infrastructure Facilities in Pakistan

Length of Roads
Railways
(Kilometers)
Number of Freight Locomo Fright
Period Route passengers Carried tives Wagons High Low
(Kilometers) Total
carried/km (Million (Number) (Number) Type Type
(Million) Tonnes)

1976-77 8,815 141.8 14.4 978 36,720 51,123 31,004 20,119

1977-78 8,815 148.6 13.3 978 36,406 93,415 31,249 62,166
1978-79 8,815 145.9 11.9 978 36,276 95,222 33,176 62,046
1979-80 8,823 143.6 11.9 1,003 36,235 95,660 33,611 62,049
1980-81 8,823 123.0 11.4 960 36,248 96,436 34,487 61,949
1981-82 8,844 119.8 11.4 963 36,213 98,582 36,824 61,758
1982-83 8,823 122.7 11.8 979 35,992 99,332 37,501 61,831
1983-84 8,775 107.1 10.8 943 35,782 111,916 48,325 63,591
1984-85 8,775 94.7 10.5 916 35,341 118,471 52,120 66,351
1985-86 8,775 82.9 11.8 879 35,237 126,243 56,318 69,925
1986-87 8,775 78.1 11.6 837 34,868 133,953 61,464 72,489
1987-88 8,775 81.2 11.6 792 36,860 142,941 68,880 74,061
1988-89 8,775 84.6 10.4 773 36,249 151,449 74,355 77,094
1989-90 8,775 84.6 9.3 765 35,842 162,345 81,981 80,364
1990-91 8,775 84.9 7.7 753 34,795 170,823 86,839 83,984
1991-92 8,775 73.3 7.6 752 30,369 182,709 95,374 87,335
1992-93 8,775 59.0 7.7 703 29,451 189,321 99,083 90,238
1993-94 8,775 61.7 8.0 676 29,228 196,817 104,001 92,816
1994-95 8,775 67.7 8.1 678 30,117 207,645 111,307 96,338
1995-96 8,775 73.6 6.8 622 26,755 218,345 118,428 99,917
1996-97 8,775 68.8 6.4 633 25,213 229,595 126,117 103,478
1997-98 8,775 64.9 5.9 611 24,275 240,885 133,462 107,423
1998-99 7,791 64.9 5.5 596 24,456 247,484 137,352 110,132
1999-00 7,791 68.0 4.8 597 23,906 248,340 138,200 110,140
2000-01 7,791 68.8 5.9 610 23,893 249,972 144,652 105,320
2001-02 7,791 69.0 5.9 577 23,460 251,661 148,877 102,784
2002-03 7,791 72.4 6.2 577 23,722 252,168 153,225 98,943
2003-04 7,791 75.7 6.1 592 21,812 256,070 158,543 97,527

Source: 50 years of Pakistan in Statistics Vol.-II Page 23

Economic Survey of Pakistan 2004-05

69
 2.4 Combined Consumer Price Index Number
by Commodity Groups

Food Apparel Textiles Housing

Period General Beverages & & & Miscellaneous
Tobacco Footwear Household Operations

(1959-60=100)

FY57 91.31 85.23 88.63 101.85 101.07

FY58 98.47 94.35 105.51 102.51 102.16
FY59 95.29 93.15 93.18 98.48 100.31
FY60 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
FY61 103.03 106.30 102.16 101.52 109.34
FY62 103.52 107.13 101.89 101.80 98.51
FY63 102.91 106.34 99.27 101.98 98.36
FY64 107.22 111.85 100.35 102.82 102.89
FY65 112.36 119.56 102.71 106.29 104.02
FY66 115.21 121.90 105.65 109.19 109.39
FY67 125.09 134.78 111.05 116.42 114.73
FY68 129.56 140.46 114.14 121.44 116.11
FY69 131.61 139.81 118.80 122.68 120.21
FY70 137.03 148.66 121.42 124.16 124.46

(1969-70=100)

FY71 105.71 105.97 105.01 104.08 106.46

FY72 110.67 109.56 109.30 110.23 116.06
FY73 121.40 121.16 121.68 115.64 125.72
FY74 157.79 163.33 175.96 142.13 146.54
FY75 199.97 208.74 219.44 178.52 186.10
FY76 223.28 231.64 240.03 204.38 209.52

(1975-76=100)

FY77 111.77 112.14 117.84 109.94 109.49

FY78 120.00 120.92 126.82 117.75 118.95
FY79 128.47 128.28 133.50 125.68 129.64
FY80 142.23 139.19 145.79 139.42 153.00
FY81 159.81 157.40 156.64 156.54 172.57

70
 2.4 Combined Consumer Price Index Number
by Commodity Groups

Cleaning
Food Apparel Household Transport Recreation Laundry
Beverages Textile Fuel Furniture and Entertain- and
Period General and and House and and Communi- ment and Personal Miscellaneous
Tobacco Footwear Rent Lighting Equipment cation Education Appearance

(1980-81=100)

FY82 111.10 115.95 106.57 105.83 107.59 110.86 105.87 106.14 106.42 105.55
FY83 116.29 119.14 119.55 110.94 111.19 116.85 115.50 113.18 112.57 116.23
FY84 124.76 128.55 131.54 115.97 116.02 122.43 131.20 119.18 118.73 123.09
FY85 131.83 136.15 142.89 120.63 121.36 129.54 139.77 124.87 126.84 124.92
FY86 137.57 139.66 153.04 125.20 128.39 134.58 157.00 133.30 134.37 131.57
FY87 142.52 145.20 156.59 129.33 127.27 138.20 166.64 141.15 138.32 136.39
FY88 151.49 156.84 169.37 133.36 132.81 145.09 172.51 151.85 144.34 141.31
FY89 167.23 179.04 183.27 137.92 148.40 158.92 178.90 160.72 161.52 150.59
FY90 177.33 187.05 197.99 147.84 164.95 176.30 185.93 169.80 179.13 163.06
FY91 199.78 211.20 221.99 163.04 189.64 188.38 229.64 181.34 199.42 171.78

Cleaning
Food Apparel Household Transport Recreation Laundry
Period Beverages Textile Fuel Furniture and Entertain- and
and and House and and Communi ment & and Personal
General Tobacco Footwear Rent Lighting Equipment cation- Education Education Appearance Medicare

(1990-91=100)

FY92 110.58 110.64 112.84 110.53 110.28 109.26 110.35 109.91 108.77 109.89
FY93 121.45 123.81 122.58 122.03 115.69 117.66 114.04 113.08 118.66 116.89
FY94 135.14 137.59 131.66 134.00 133.62 124.27 127.60 120.68 136.53 150.92
FY95 152.73 160.59 146.86 147.93 142.47 137.18 135.17 130.17 150.79 163.54
FY96 169.21 176.86 164.12 161.74 163.51 155.41 148.39 150.59 172.68 179.16
FY97 189.18 197.88 179.83 178.14 183.59 177.60 171.39 170.72 196.37 202.29
FY98 203.96 213.02 187.81 195.29 210.59 191.79 180.59 186.84 201.81 212.78
FY99 215.66 225.58 200.35 208.31 214.16 198.83 195.64 195.55 213.66 216.19
FY00 223.39 230.61 211.28 217.12 226.95 204.52 212.40 204.59 225.10 218.83
FY01 233.24 238.82 217.13 223.49 255.89 210.24 238.57 212.11 230.20 234.94

(2000-01=100)

FY02 103.54 102.50 103.23 102.80 109.47 103.93 105.96 106.30 104.97 102.50 102.37
FY03 106.75 105.40 106.78 103.54 117.81 106.90 111.60 107.21 109.92 107.37 105.59
FY04 111.63 111.74 109.69 108.20 121.30 110.68 115.43 106.08 114.19 111.29 106.89
FY05 121.98 125.67 112.98 120.42 125.77 117.34 125.11 105.93 117.55 115.09 107.94

1. Education group was introduced in FY02. Source: Federal Bureau of Statistics

2. Medicare in FY92 replaced Miscellaneous group.

71
 2.5 Index Number of Wholesale Prices
by Commodity Groups

Fuel, Lighting
Period General Food Raw Materials and Manufactures Building
Lubricants Materials

( 1959-60=100)

FY57 90.00 83.40 98.80 97.60 99.80

FY58 95.38 89.42 109.92 100.57 99.76
FY59 92.80 88.88 99.56 101.87 96.80
FY60 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
FY61 104.77 106.30 108.20 99.10 99.23
FY62 104.65 104.73 110.80 98.29 101.23
FY63 102.86 99.89 110.64 98.47 105.64
FY64 106.35 104.56 112.39 103.98 107.05
FY65 113.55 113.10 125.99 105.29 107.19
FY66 112.03 108.24 125.57 109.18 112.70
FY67 124.36 126.89 126.21 120.98 117.02
FY68 125.68 133.26 105.97 123.61 121.68
FY69 129.54 134.04 113.19 127.37 129.75
FY70 132.19 134.10 122.15 132.20 134.27
FY71 137.32 136.50 133.23 137.08 142.34

( 1969-70=100)

FY72 111.14 112.38 110.47 121.20 106.98

FY73 128.68 129.81 139.24 125.70 122.09
FY74 170.86 176.20 177.77 173.38 156.73
FY75 211.28 226.72 198.92 236.24 182.13
FY76 229.41 211.32 228.01 256.85 201.36

( 1975-76=100)

FY77 111.92 113.76 108.17 105.05 112.44 114.94

FY78 120.81 124.41 118.44 106.77 119.89 126.25
FY79 128.85 126.33 139.02 124.38 126.67 151.66
FY80 144.73 137.15 142.57 176.25 139.91 197.52
FY81 163.69 155.02 152.47 231.98 154.04 204.73

72
 2.5 Index Number of Wholesale Prices
by Commodity Groups

Fuel, Lighting
Year General Food Raw Materials and Manufactures Building
Lubricants Materials

(1980-81=100)

FY82 107.36 111.30 104.35 105.52 103.44 96.21

FY83 113.11 116.90 105.28 115.99 110.16 95.76
FY84 124.44 125.20 128.98 125.49 124.50 104.22
FY85 130.90 135.43 117.88 135.94 127.75 111.41
FY86 136.95 140.15 116.79 155.92 132.11 118.47
FY87 143.80 146.69 129.38 155.81 141.24 123.41
FY88 158.21 160.17 155.55 170.82 151.78 143.69
FY89 173.50 175.77 169.03 180.65 168.90 163.57
FY90 186.16 187.55 182.41 187.05 184.01 187.75
FY91 207.99 204.50 195.46 218.46 216.56 198.10

( 1990-91=100)

FY92 109.84 110.87 108.63 111.90 108.15 104.63

FY93 117.92 122.64 120.77 114.34 112.80 106.91
FY94 137.26 139.68 155.22 133.98 131.47 122.62
FY95 159.22 164.77 179.05 147.39 151.55 149.50
FY96 176.90 184.13 188.47 173.83 164.94 161.10
FY97 199.92 205.96 215.90 204.10 184.62 181.96
FY98 213.08 220.78 232.78 228.65 198.17 181.93
FY99 226.60 235.68 256.10 248.88 195.02 183.87
FY00 230.62 236.99 229.25 272.98 203.92 179.23
FY01 244.95 244.09 248.14 328.28 206.48 184.48

( 2000-01=100)

FY02 102.08 102.05 100.95 103.08 101.91 101.18

FY03 107.77 105.62 115.51 115.95 103.67 102.90
FY04 116.29 112.99 135.12 119.23 111.83 126.46
FY05 124.14 125.03 110.44 138.01 113.05 143.79

Building material group was introduced in FY77. Source: Federal Bureau of Statistics

73
 2.6 Combined Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI)
by Employee Groups

Employee Group
Combined
Period
Industrial Commercial Government

( 1969-70=100)

FY72 113.70

FY73 135.98

FY74 184.78

FY75 230.09

( 1975-76=100)

FY76 100.00 110.00 100.00 100.00

FY77 114.31 114.41 114.46 114.07

FY78 122.88 123.79 122.45 121.85

FY79 130.38 130.85 130.76 129.45

FY80 143.07 143.70 144.07 141.44

FY81 165.23 164.64 167.66 164.31

( 1980-81=100)

FY82 115.38 114.83 114.05 115.83

FY83 118.83 117.88 118.49 119.36

FY84 127.65 126.61 127.80 128.15

FY85 138.80 137.50 137.68 139.59

FY86 142.98 141.58 141.25 143.91

FY87 146.42 145.01 144.48 147.38

FY88 157.37 155.96 153.96 158.52

FY89 178.61 177.18 174.86 179.82

FY90 189.53 187.70 185.43 190.99

74
 2.6 Combined Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI)
by Employee / Income Groups

Employee Group
Period Combined
Industrial Commercial Government

( 1990-91=100)

FY91 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

FY92 110.65 110.64 110.55 110.70

FY93 123.26 123.24 123.11 123.23

FY94 138.21 138.22 138.28 138.19

FY95 159.57 159.57 159.07 159.59

FY96 177.62 177.59 177.86 173.86

FY97 195.88 195.65 198.60 195.92

FY98 210.28 209.89 213.24 210.44

FY99 223.82 223.76 227.05 223.69

FY00 227.91 227.86 230.37 227.80

Income Group

Group-I Group-II Group-III Group-IV

Period Combined
Rs.3,001 Rs.5,001
Up to Above
to to
Rs.3,000 Rs.12,000
Rs.5,000 Rs.12,000

(2000-01=100)

FY01 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

FY02 103.60 103.36 103.74 103.60 104.06

FY03 107.53 107.06 107.77 107.66 108.49

FY04 113.93 114.38 114.88 114.32 114.58

FY05 126.52 127.59 127.5 127.01 127.35

Data on SPI is not available prior FY72 Source: Federal Bureau of Statistics

75
 2.7 Price Indices and GDP Deflator

Consumer Price Wholesale Price Sensitive Price

Period GDP Deflator
Index Index Indicator1

( 1959-60=100) (1959-60=100)

FY57 91.31 90.00 90.16

FY58 98.47 95.38 95.56
FY59 95.29 92.80 92.97
FY60 100.00 100.00 100.00
FY61 103.03 104.77 103.97
FY62 103.52 104.65 102.29
FY63 102.91 102.86 102.16
FY64 107.22 106.35 107.44
FY65 112.36 113.55 111.93
FY66 115.21 112.03 115.29
FY67 125.09 124.36 125.95
FY68 129.56 125.68 129.80
FY69 131.61 129.54 128.96
FY70 137.03 132.19 134.05

(1969-70=100) (1959-60=100)
FY71 105.71 103.88 140.54
FY72 110.67 111.14 113.70 148.63
FY73 121.40 128.68 135.98 171.68
FY74 157.79 170.86 184.78 212.52
FY75 199.97 211.28 230.09 259.35

(1975-76=100) ( 1975-76=100)
FY76 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
FY77 111.77 111.92 114.31 110.66
FY78 120.00 120.81 122.88 120.61
FY79 128.47 128.85 130.38 127.26
FY80 142.23 144.73 143.07 140.60
FY81 159.81 163.69 165.23 155.82

76
 2.7 Price Indices and GDP Deflator

Consumer Price Wholesale Price Sensitive Price

Period GDP Deflator
Index Index Indicator

( 1980-81=100) (1980-81=100)

FY82 111.10 107.36 115.38 109.37

FY83 116.29 113.11 118.83 115.14
FY84 124.76 124.44 127.65 126.26
FY85 131.83 130.90 138.80 131.98
FY86 137.57 136.95 142.98 136.33
FY87 142.52 143.80 146.42 142.49
FY88 151.49 158.21 157.37 156.19
FY89 167.23 173.50 178.61 169.60
FY90 177.33 186.16 189.53 180.35
FY91 199.78 207.99 213.38 204.13

( 1990-91=100) ( 1980-81=100)
FY92 110.58 109.84 110.65 224.33
FY93 121.45 117.92 123.26 244.28
FY94 135.14 137.26 138.21 274.73
FY95 152.73 159.22 159.57 312.60
FY96 169.21 176.90 177.62 338.48
FY97 189.18 199.92 195.88 388.00
FY98 203.96 213.08 210.28 413.39
FY99 215.66 226.60 223.82 437.59
FY00 223.39 230.62 227.91 100.002
FY01 233.24 244.95 239.93 107.84

( 2000-01=100) (1999-00=100)
FY02 103.54 102.08 103.60 110.51
FY03 106.75 107.77 107.53 115.35
FY04 111.63 116.29 113.93 124.38
FY05 121.98 124.14 126.52 136.88

1. Data prior to FY72 is not available Source: Federal Bureau of Statistics

2. Base is 1999-00=100 onward.

77
 2.8 Price of Gold & Silver in Domestic
and Foreign Markets

(Rupees per 10 grams)

Period Gold Silver

Karachi Lahore London2 Karachi Lahore

FY81 1,929 1,935 460 46 46

FY82 1,564 1,578 376 29 29
FY83 1,810 1,813 429 39 38
FY84 1,931 1,942 360 44 43
FY85 1,794 1,817 317 35 36

FY86 1,953 1,964 368 35 34

FY87 2,559 2,546 446 38 39
FY88 3,015 3,046 437 50 50
FY89 2,862 2,892 381 53 53
FY90 2,945 2,977 384 53 52

FY91 3,058 3,078 362 48 47

FY92 3,135 3,127 344 41 43
FY93 3,148 3,124 360 40 44
FY94 4,005 3,962 384 52 59
FY95 5,105 4,011 384 63 66

FY96 4,483 4,580 388 65 69

FY97 4,888 5,011 330 71 72
FY98 4,482 4,505 293 79 79
FY99 5,067 5,107 279 88 89
FY00 4,973 4,990 280 91 88

FY01 5,363 5,373 270 92 92

FY02 5,865 5,398 309 90 94
FY03 6,378 6,398 364 90 94
FY04 7,328 7,337 389 92 111
FY05 8,216 8,238 423 118 138

1. Figures are yearly averages. Source: Daily Business Recorder

2. Price in Dollar per ounce & (Source: www.forecasts.org)

78
 2.9 Price Indices and GDP Deflator 1
( 2000-01=100)

Consumer Price Index Wholesale Price Index GDP Deflator

Percentage Percentage Percentage

Period Index Index Index
Changes Changes Changes

FY 57 4.01 3.63 4.09

FY 58 4.32 7.8 3.85 6.0 4.34 6.0
FY 59 4.18 -3.2 3.74 -2.7 4.22 -2.7
FY 60 4.39 4.9 4.03 7.8 4.54 7.6
FY 61 4.52 3.0 4.22 4.8 4.72 4.0
FY 62 4.54 0.5 4.22 -0.1 4.64 -1.6
FY 63 4.52 -0.6 4.15 -1.7 4.64 -0.1
FY 64 4.71 4.2 4.29 3.4 4.88 5.2
FY 65 4.93 4.8 4.58 6.8 5.08 4.2
FY 66 5.06 2.5 4.52 -1.3 5.23 3.0
FY 67 5.49 8.6 5.01 11.0 5.72 9.3
FY 68 5.69 3.6 5.07 1.1 5.89 3.1
FY 69 5.78 1.6 5.22 3.1 5.85 -0.7
FY 70 6.01 4.1 5.33 2.1 6.08 4.0
FY 71 6.36 5.7 5.54 3.9 6.38 4.8
FY 72 6.66 4.7 5.92 7.0 6.75 5.8
FY 73 7.30 9.7 6.86 15.8 7.79 15.5
FY 74 9.49 30.0 9.11 32.8 9.65 23.8
FY 75 12.03 26.7 11.26 23.7 11.77 22.0
FY 76 13.43 11.7 11.99 6.5 13.17 11.9
FY 77 15.01 11.8 13.42 11.9 14.57 10.7
FY 78 16.11 7.4 14.49 7.9 15.88 9.0
FY 79 17.25 7.1 15.45 6.7 16.75 5.5
FY 80 19.10 10.7 17.35 12.3 18.51 10.5
FY 81 21.46 12.4 19.63 13.1 20.52 10.8
FY 82 23.84 11.1 21.07 7.4 22.44 9.4
FY 83 24.96 4.7 22.20 5.4 23.62 5.3
FY 84 26.77 7.3 24.43 10.0 25.90 9.7
FY 85 28.29 5.7 25.69 5.2 27.08 4.5
FY 86 29.52 4.4 26.88 4.6 27.97 3.3
FY 87 30.59 3.6 28.23 5.0 29.23 4.5
FY 88 32.51 6.3 31.05 10.0 32.04 9.6
FY 89 35.89 10.4 34.05 9.7 34.79 8.6
FY 90 38.06 6.0 36.54 7.3 37.00 6.3
FY 91 42.87 12.7 40.82 11.7 41.88 13.2
FY 92 47.41 10.6 44.84 9.8 46.02 9.9
FY 93 52.07 9.8 48.14 7.4 50.11 8.9
FY 94 57.94 11.3 56.04 16.4 56.36 12.5
FY 95 65.48 13.0 65.00 16.0 64.13 13.8
FY 96 72.55 10.8 72.22 11.1 69.44 8.3
FY 97 81.11 11.8 81.62 13.0 79.60 14.6
FY 98 87.45 7.8 86.99 6.6 84.81 6.5
FY 99 92.46 5.7 92.51 6.4 89.77 5.9
FY 00 95.78 3.6 94.15 1.8 92.73 3.3
FY 01 100.00 4.4 100.00 6.2 100.00 7.8
FY 02 103.54 3.5 102.08 2.1 102.48 2.5
FY 03 106.75 3.1 107.77 5.6 106.96 4.4
FY 04 111.63 4.6 116.29 7.9 115.34 7.8
FY 05 121.98 9.3 124.14 6.8 126.88 10.0

1.The series have been constructed by using splicing method.

79