‘AP Physics Chapters 9 & 10 Review 1. The force of 110 Nis applied perpendicularly to the left edge of the rectangle. <-~ shown in the drawing. (a) Find the torque (magnitude and direction) produced by this force with respect to an axis perpendicular to the plane of the rectangle at corner A and (b) with respect to a similar axis at corner B. ae 8 2. Find the net torque (magnitude and direction) produced by the forces aera eee! F; and F about the rotational axis shown in the drawing, The forces are io ; acting on a thin rigid rod, and the axis is perpendicular to the page. on Dyr=ason ood 3. A71.0 kg boulder is placed on a 2.00 m long board, at a point that is 1.40 m from one end. Cliff and Will support the board at each end so that it is horizontal. Cliff is nearest the boulder. If the weight of the board is negligible, what force does each apply to the board? 4, The largest meteorite is reported to have a mass of 19 g. If the meteorite placed on a scale whose spring constant is 83 N/m, what is the compression of the spring? 5, The CN Tower is Toronto, Canada, is 533 m tall. Suppose an long bungee cord (unstrained length is 1/3 the height of the tower) is attached to the top of the CN Tower. When a test mass of 70.0 kg is attached, the cord stretches to a length that equals 2/3 of the tower's height. Determine the spring constant of the bungee cord, 6. If you have a 4.20 x 10? m elastic cord with a spring constant of 3.20 x 10 N/m, what force would stretch the spring to 1.02 x 10* m? 7. 2.0 kg object is attached to the lower end of a 100-coil spring that is hanging from the ceiling. The spring stretches by 0.160 m. The spring is then cut into two identical springs of 50 coils each. Both springs are now used together to hang the object from the ceiling. By how much does each spring stretch? 8. Avvertical spring, whose spring constant is 7.00 x 10* N/m, is attached to a table and is compressed 0.350 m. If a 0.300 kg ball was placed on the spring and released from rest, what speed would the ball have when the spring reached its equilibrium point? 9. A450 g wood block is firmly attached to a very light horizontal spring (k = 180 N/m). The spring is compressed 5.0 cm and released from rest. What is the speed of the block when the spring reaches its unstrained length? 10. The spring constant for a spring in a dart gun is 1400 N/m. When the gun is cocked, the spring is compressed 0.075 m. What is the speed of a 2.4 x 10 kg dart when it leaves the gun horizontally? 11. A 0.50 kg mass at the end of a horizontal spring vibrates 3.0 times per second with an amplitude of 0.15 m. Determine the velocity when it passes the equilibrium point. Determine the velocity when it is 0.10 m from the equilibrium point. The total energy of the system. Determine the maximum acceleration of the mass. Where does the max. acceleration occur? pogm‘AP Physics 12. A fisherman's scale stretches 3.5 cm when a 3.7 kg fish hangs from it. a. What is the spring constant? b. What will be the amplitude and frequency of vibration if the fish is pulled down 2.5 cm more and released so that It vibrates up and down? 13. A small insect of mass 0.30 g is caught in a spider web. The web vibrates predominantly with @ frequency of 15 Hz. ‘a. Estimate the value of the spring constant for the web. b. At what frequency would you expect the web to vibrate if an Insect of 0.10 g were trapped? 14. A geologist's simple pendulum, whose length is 37.10 cm, has a frequency of 0.8190 Hz at a particular location on the Earth. What is the acceleration due to gravity at this location? 15, A pendulum makes 42 vibrations (cycles) in 50. s. What is its (a) period, (b) frequency, (c) length of the chain of the pendulum? 16. The length of a simple pendulum is 0.45 m, the pendulum bob has a mass of 365 g, and itis released at an angle of 15° to the vertical. a. With what frequency does it vibrate? b, What is the pendulum bob’s speed when it passes through the lowest point of the swing? c. What is the total energy stored in this pendulum, assuming no losses?