n= 53 73

c= 0 Different
0 Sampling Plan
1.2
p Probability of Acceptance Probability of Acceptance
0.0001 0.994713756603254 0.992726217912694
0.002 0.899329186819853 0.864031376918896
1
0.004 0.808620852207862 0.746331384682798
0.006 0.726906199928603 0.644474978957015
0.8
0.008 0.653308974561615 0.556355092004513

Probability of Acceptance
0.01 0.587036781937484 0.480141456571421
0.012 0.527373208574172 0.414244694557675
0.6
0.014 0.473670667954105 0.357285005951843
0.016 0.425343907873149 0.308064876290858
0.4
0.018 0.381864118928468 0.265545293511509
0.02 0.342753589540554 0.228825028724947
0.022 0.307580857768739 0.19712259125457
0.2
0.024 0.275956314618786 0.169760517187565
0.026 0.247528217592114 0.146151693542512
0.028 0.221979076922132 0
0.125787457689964
0.0001
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.01
0.012
0.014
0.016
0.018
0.02
0.022
0.024
0.026
0.028

0.032
0.034
0.036
0.03
0.03 0.199022380314444 0.10822724453081
0.032 0.178399625082366 0.093089582710847
0.034 0.159877629372766 0.080044266332495
Probability of Defects
0.036 0.143246096733193 0.068805550658163
 125
Different Sampling Plan 0

Probability of Acceptance
0.987577183216798
0.778605847285881
0.60592281155791
0.471300661873954
0.366402998638711
0.284707773273195
0.221114932898491 n=53, c=0
0.171638364522511 n=73, c=0
n=125, c=0
0.133164144674809
0.103260916030931
0.080031224461424
0.061995026281879
0.04799844947834
0.037142369815859
0.028726526488066
0.006
0.008
0.01
0.012
0.014
0.016
0.018
0.02
0.022
0.024
0.026
0.028

0.032
0.034
0.036
0.03

0.022205818372573
0.017156143238315
0.013247709675074
Probability of Defects
0.010224197681909
**BINOMIAL AQL (c=0) AQL with c
Lot Size, N 3000 3000
Sample Size, n 53 200
Acceptance Number, c 0 3
Defective Rate 0.65% 0.65%

p Paccptance AQL (c=0) PaccptanceAQL with c

0.0001 0.994713756603254 0.999999993632114
0.002 0.899329186819853 0.999242247434141
0.004 0.808620852207862 0.991088678879612
0.006 0.726906199928603 0.966700660038539
0.008 0.653308974561615 0.921962940537985
0.01 0.587036781937484 0.858034034444743
0.012 0.527373208574172 0.779485224981416
0.014 0.473670667954105 0.692256180035635
0.016 0.425343907873149 0.602163777612247
0.018 0.381864118928468 0.51405873603159
0.02 0.342753589540554 0.431494973161503
0.022 0.307580857768739 0.356731637079747
0.024 0.275956314618786 0.290914123591851
0.026 0.247528217592114 0.234325404633216
0.028 0.221979076922132 0.186640819548778
0.03 0.199022380314444 0.147151194082401
0.032 0.178399625082366 0.114940347099093
0.034 0.159877629372766 0.089015704271475
0.036 0.143246096733193 0.068397313638405

OC Curve
1 PaccptanceAQL with c

0.9

Paccptance LTPD with c

0.8

0.7
Probability of Acceptance

0.6

0.5

0.4
Paccptance LTPD (c=0)
0.3

0.2
 0.5

Probability of
0.4
Paccptance LTPD (c=0)
0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.0001 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02 0.022 0.024 0.026

Defective Rate, p
 LTPD with c LTPD (c=0)
3000 3000
129 76
1 0
3% 3%

Paccptance LTPD with c Paccptance LTPD (c=0)

0.99991813571617 0.992428429828114
0.972073097849818 0.858857550121655
0.905205344402686 0.737411184207861
0.818350709979187 0.632943893426921
0.723943284620342 0.543109105120263
0.629853802354195 0.465880775169793
0.540801834852011 0.399510123446816
0.459367775621888 0.342488138895309
0.386711922596528 0.293513094220155
0.323080298437166 0.251462409027029
0.268156103639337 0.21536828643569
0.221300185948343 0.184396623272918
0.181712344025363 0.157828759354371
0.148536686824936 0.135045688318535
0.120927902344652 0.115514402058223
0.098090590218306 0.098776083947668
0.079300359253565 0.084435903609247
0.063912864998344 0.072154198622378
0.051365124430964 0.061638856976269

OC Curve
 Paccptance AQL (c=0)

0.016 0.018 0.02 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.03 0.032 0.034 0.036

Defective Rate, p
 AQL (c=0)
Lot Size, N 450
Sample Size, n 90
Acceptance Number, c 0
Defective Rate 0.65%

p Binomial HyperGeometric Poisson p Binomial

0.0001 0.99104 1 1 0.0001 1.00000E+00

0.002 0.83512 1 1 0.002 9.99242E-01
0.004 0.697173 0.8 1 0.004 9.91089E-01
0.006 0.581801 0.6396436525612 1 0.006 9.66701E-01
0.008 0.485345 0.5111438116449 1 0.008 9.21963E-01
0.01 0.404732 0.408228950 1 0.01 8.58034E-01
0.012 0.337384 0.325850911 1 0.012 7.79485E-01
0.014 0.28114 0.259948480 1 0.014 6.92256E-01
0.016 0.234185 0.207256220 1 0.016 6.02164E-01
0.018 0.195 0.165149990 1 0.018 5.14059E-01
0.02 0.162311 0.1315221642464 1 0.02 4.31495E-01
0.022 0.135051 0.1315221642464 1 0.022 3.56732E-01
0.024 0.112327 0.1046809062369 1 0.024 2.90914E-01
0.026 0.093391 0.0832689026884 1 0.026 2.34325E-01
0.028 0.077618 0.0661978292443 1 0.028 1.86641E-01
0.03 0.064485 0.052595535564 1 0.03 1.47151E-01
0.032 0.053553 0.041763503068 1 0.032 1.14940E-01
0.034 0.044457 0.0331425964714 1 0.034 8.90157E-02
0.036 0.036892 0.0262855075463 1 0.036 6.83973E-02
Probability of Acceptance

1.000
Graph 1
0.900
0.800
0.700
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0 0.01 0.02 0.03
Percent Defective
The decision on which distribution to be used is based on the sampling plan.

  Binomial Distribution
== Becomes discriminant as sample size increases (c is fixed)
== Becomes discriminant as the c decreases (n is fixed)
 

Hypergeometric Distribution
== It will only exhibit the same way as the Binomial Distribution when the sample size drawn is
== Can only see its effect when the population is small enough. (vice versa as population increa

Poisson Distribution
== The behaviour of the graph will be quite discriminant when there is (are) defect(s) allowed
OR
== Behave discriminantly when a very large sample size is draw for a zero based acceptance sa

Conclusi
Therefore, an initial conclusion can be drawn for the situa
has beed eleminated, as the population of the pa
 AQL with c
3000
200
3
0.65%

HyperGeometric
Poisson p
0 1 2 3 Cummulative
1.00000E+00 1.00000E+00 0.99973418881 0.0001
6.60793E-01 2.83704E-01 5.04802E-02 4.76466E-03 9.99741E-01 0.15120388278 0.002
4.36272E-01 3.75422E-01 1.47276E-01 3.48269E-02 9.93796E-01 0.00229179121 0.004
2.87789E-01 3.72274E-01 2.26186E-01 8.57639E-02 9.72012E-01 1.7560167E-05 0.006
1.89676E-01 3.27853E-01 2.70083E-01 1.41116E-01 9.28728E-01 9.8795271E-08 0.008
1.24903E-01 2.70451E-01 2.81525E-01 1.87616E-01 8.64496E-01 4.661032E-10 0.01
8.21780E-02 2.13990E-01 2.69421E-01 2.18497E-01 7.84087E-01 1.9625483E-12 0.012
5.40201E-02 1.64469E-01 2.43098E-01 2.32444E-01 6.94031E-01 7.6313409E-15 0.014
3.54791E-02 1.23719E-01 2.10085E-01 2.31513E-01 6.00795E-01 2.7980246E-17 0.016
2.32811E-02 9.15312E-02 1.75651E-01 2.19293E-01 5.09756E-01 9.8055171E-20 0.018
1.52633E-02 6.68224E-02 1.43064E-01 1.99653E-01 4.24802E-01 3.3153025E-22 0.02
9.99786E-03 4.82529E-02 1.14063E-01 1.76033E-01 3.48346E-01 1.0887555E-24 0.022
6.54297E-03 3.45250E-02 8.93414E-02 1.51138E-01 2.81547E-01 3.4902882E-27 0.024
4.27810E-03 2.45091E-02 6.89342E-02 1.26890E-01 2.24611E-01 1.0964047E-29 0.026
2.79470E-03 1.72804E-02 5.25057E-02 1.04509E-01 1.77090E-01 3.3849383E-32 0.028
1.82399E-03 1.21106E-02 3.95448E-02 8.46577E-02 1.38137E-01 1.0295039E-34 0.03
1.18937E-03 8.44209E-03 2.94896E-02 6.75853E-02 1.06706E-01 3.0905309E-37 0.032
7.74837E-04 5.85649E-03 2.17981E-02 5.32645E-02 8.16939E-02 9.171637E-40 0.034
5.04318E-04 4.04503E-03 1.59857E-02 4.14975E-02 6.20326E-02 2.6942291E-42 0.036
Probability of Acceptance

Graph 2
1.000
0.900
0.800
0.700
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035

Percent Defective
mpling plan.

when the sample size drawn is very large.

vice versa as population increases, the effect of large population has abolish the pattern of the distribution)

here is (are) defect(s) allowed in the sampling plan, vice versa for those zero acceptance sampling plan.

for a zero based acceptance sampling plan.

Conclusion:
drawn for the situation in Knowles, where Hypergeometric Distribution
opulation of the parts involved in the inspection is quite large.
 LTPD with c LTPD (c=0)
3000 3000
129 76
1 0
3% 3%

HyperGeometric
Binomial Poisson p Binomial
0 1 Cummulative
9.99918E-01 1.00000E+00 1.00000E+00 1 0.0001 0.9924284298
9.72073E-01 7.68022E-01 2.07414E-01 9.75437E-01 0.017351 0.002 0.8588575501
9.05205E-01 5.89539E-01 3.19093E-01 9.08633E-01 7.987E-05 0.004 0.7374111842
8.18351E-01 4.52289E-01 3.67980E-01 8.20268E-01 2.894E-07 0.006 0.6329438934
7.23943E-01 3.46802E-01 3.77001E-01 7.23803E-01 9.438E-10 0.008 0.5431091051
6.29854E-01 2.65772E-01 3.61907E-01 6.27679E-01 2.901E-12 0.01 0.4658807752
5.40802E-01 2.03563E-01 3.33338E-01 5.36901E-01 8.582E-15 0.012 0.3995101234
4.59368E-01 1.55829E-01 2.98332E-01 4.54161E-01 2.472E-17 0.014 0.3424881389
3.86712E-01 1.19222E-01 2.61410E-01 3.80632E-01 6.983E-20 0.016 0.2935130942
3.23080E-01 9.11637E-02 2.25354E-01 3.16517E-01 1.943E-22 0.018 0.251462409
2.68156E-01 6.96699E-02 1.91766E-01 2.61436E-01 5.341E-25 0.02 0.2153682864
2.21300E-01 5.32138E-02 1.61462E-01 2.14676E-01 1.454E-27 0.022 0.1843966233
1.81712E-01 4.06218E-02 1.34748E-01 1.75370E-01 3.928E-30 0.024 0.1578287594
1.48537E-01 3.09918E-02 1.11610E-01 1.42602E-01 1.054E-32 0.026 0.1350456883
1.20928E-01 2.36313E-02 9.18469E-02 1.15478E-01 2.81E-35 0.028 0.1155144021
9.80906E-02 1.80087E-02 7.51548E-02 9.31634E-02 7.457E-38 0.03 0.0987760839
7.93004E-02 1.37159E-02 6.11881E-02 7.49040E-02 1.97E-40 0.032 0.0844359036
6.39129E-02 1.04404E-02 4.95940E-02 6.00345E-02 5.186E-43 0.034 0.0721541986
5.13651E-02 7.94258E-03 4.00348E-02 4.79773E-02 1.36E-45 0.036 0.061638857
Probability of Acceptance
Probability of Acceptance

Graph 3 1.000
Graph 4
1.000
0.900 0.900
0.800 0.800
0.700 0.700
0.600 0.600
0.500 0.500
0.400 0.400
0.300 0.300
0.200 0.200
0.100 0.100
0.000 0.000
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0 0.01 0.02 0.03
Percent Defective
Percent Defective
n)

ribution
 LTPD (c=0)
3000
76
0
3%

HyperGeometric Poisson

1 1
0.8571960694156 1
0.7345551027524 1
0.6292628218875 1
0.5388931887805 1
0.4613554788069 1
0.3948484827424 0.999999998
0.3378208889488 0.9999991742
0.2889370219377 0.999929172
0.2470472219441 0.9981387475
0.2111622445009 0.9804393936
0.1804311410726 0.8997832424
0.1541221531655 0.7069228815
0.1316062143638 0.439818768
0.1123427086412 0.208259337
0.0958671801317 0.074515739
0.0817807302101 0.0203607148
0.069740873051 0.0043255632
0.0594536514808 0.0007289334

Graph 4

0 0.01 0.02 0.03

Percent Defective
n=120, c=0
p Paccptance
0.0001 0.98807112
0.002 0.78643884
OC Curve
0.004 0.61818806 1
0.006 0.48569779
0.008 0.38141754
0.01 0.29938039 0.9
0.012 0.23487314
0.014 0.18417462
0.8
0.016 0.14434835
0.018 0.11307811
0.02 0.08853787 0.7
0.022 0.06928873
0.024 0.05419736
0.026 0.0423716 0.6
0.028 0.03310944
0.03 0.02585878
0.5
Axis Title

0.032 0.02018566
0.034 0.01574908
0.036 0.01228129 0.4

n=500, c=0 0.3

p Paccptance
0.0001 0.95122705 0.2
0.002 0.36751125
0.004 0.13479358
0.1
0.006 0.04933921
0.008 0.01802337
0.01 0.00657048 0
0.012 0.00239041
0.0001

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.018
0.014 0.00086788
0.016 0.00031445
0.018 0.0001137 Axis Title
0.02 4.1024E-05
0.022 1.47716E-05
0.024 5.30773E-06
0.026 1.90317E-06
0.028 6.80977E-07
0.03 2.43146E-07
0.032 8.66321E-08
0.034 3.08009E-08
0.036 1.09274E-08
n=1000, c=0
p Paccptance
0.0001 0.90483289
0.002 0.13506452
0.004 0.01816931
0.006 0.00243436
0.008 0.00032484
0.01 4.31712E-05
0.012 5.71406E-06
0.014 7.53208E-07
0.016 9.88777E-08
0.018 1.29267E-08
0.02 1.68297E-09
0.022 2.182E-10
0.024 2.8172E-11
0.026 3.62207E-12
0.028 4.6373E-13
0.03 5.912E-14
0.032 7.50511E-15
0.034 9.48695E-16
0.036 1.19408E-16
 0.014

0.016

0.018

Axis Title
OC Curve
0.02

0.022

0.024

0.026

0.028

0.03

0.032

0.034

0.036
n=120, c=0
p Paccptance
0.0001 0.98807112 0.988071
0.002 0.786438841 Chart Tit
0.004 0.618188057
0.006 0.48569779 1
0.008 0.381417538
0.01 0.299380391
0.9
0.012 0.234873138
0.014 0.184174624
0.016 0.144348346 0.8
0.018 0.113078108
0.02 0.088537873 0.7
0.022 0.069288726
0.024 0.054197358
Probability of Acceptance

0.6
0.026 0.042371596
0.028 0.033109437
0.03 0.025858785 0.5
0.032 0.020185656
0.034 0.015749079
0.4
0.036 0.012281292

0.3
n=120, c=1
p Paccptance 0.2
0.0001 0.999929159
0.002 0.97556241 0.1
0.004 0.916110013
0.006 0.837511079
0
0.008 0.750531284
0.0001 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.01
0.01 0.662265714
0.012 0.57719836 Reject Ra
0.014 0.497981287
0.016 0.426003655
0.018 0.361803886
0.02 0.305365316
0.022 0.256325777
0.024 0.21412399
0.026 0.178099913
0.028 0.14756181
0.03 0.121829533
0.032 0.100260988
0.034 0.08226693
0.036 0.067317789
n=120. c=2
p Paccptance
0.0001 0.999999722
0.002 0.998113216
0.004 0.987300199
0.006 0.963866556
0.008 0.927646348
0.01 0.880363459
0.012 0.824587235
0.014 0.763093812
0.016 0.698499442
0.018 0.633072021
0.02 0.568655783
0.022 0.506664734
0.024 0.448115004
0.026 0.393676613
0.028 0.343732236
0.03 0.298435496
0.032 0.257764532
0.034 0.221568805
0.036 0.189608428
 Chart Title

.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.03 0.032 0.034 0.036

Reject Rate, p
c= 0
n= 120
n=120, c=0
p Paccptance
0.0001 0.988071 Chart Title
0.002 0.786439
0.004 0.618188 1
0.006 0.485698
0.008 0.381418
0.01 0.29938 0.9
0.012 0.234873
0.014 0.184175
0.016 0.144348
0.8
0.018 0.113078
0.02 0.088538
0.022 0.069289
0.7
0.024 0.054197
0.026 0.042372
0.028 0.033109
0.03 0.025859 0.6
Probability of Acceptance

0.032 0.020186
0.034 0.015749
0.036 0.012281 0.5

c= 1 0.4
n= 150
n=500, c=1
p Paccptance 0.3
0.0001 0.999889
0.002 0.96322
0.004 0.878364 0.2
0.006 0.772594
0.008 0.662338
0.01 0.556985 0.1
0.012 0.4614
0.014 0.377621
0.016 0.305985 0
0.018 0.245864 0.0001 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.028 0
0.02 0.196141
0.022 0.1555 Defective Rate
0.024 0.122605
0.026 0.096199
 0.028 0.075151
0.03 0.058476
0.032 0.045337
0.034 0.035034
0.036 0.02699

c= 2
n= 180
n=1000, c=2
p Paccptance
0.0001 0.999999
0.002 0.994123
0.004 0.963704
0.006 0.904961
0.008 0.824306
0.01 0.730893
0.012 0.6332
0.014 0.537757
0.016 0.448952
0.018 0.369303
0.02 0.299887
0.022 0.24077
0.024 0.191374
0.026 0.150754
0.028 0.117802
0.03 0.091385
0.032 0.070424
0.034 0.053942
0.036 0.041088
.02 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.03 0.032 0.034 0.036