tiÅu chu¸n viÎt nam tcvn 6274 : 2003

qui ph−m ò näi

Rules for Floating Docks

chõçng 1 qui ½Ùnh chung

1.1 Qui ½Ùnh chung

1.1.1 Ph−m vi Ÿp dòng

1 ViÎc kiÌm tra v¡ ½Üng mèi cŸc ò näi ph¨i thÞa m¬n Qui ph−m n¡y.
2 Qui ph−m n¡y xµy dúng trÅn cç sê coi ò näi ch× chÙu t¨i tràng phï hìp v¡ ch× l¡m viÎc trong vïng nõèc ½õìc
b¨o vÎ; kháng Ÿp dòng cho trõéng hìp cÜ sú tºp trung ho´c phµn bâ t¨i tràng ½´c biÎt. ‡¯ng kiÌm cÜ thÌ yÅu
c·u gia cõéng bä sung ½âi vèi ò näi b¶t kü, m¡ theo û kiÆn cða ‡¯ng kiÌm, cÜ thÌ ph¨i chÙu öng su¶t lèn do
½´c tÏnh riÅng khi thiÆt kÆ ho´c do ò näi ½õìc thiÆt kÆ theo ½iËu kiÎn t¨i tràng ho´c d±n khŸc thõéng. Trong
cŸc trõéng hìp n¡y, cŸc t¡i liÎu tÏnh toŸn ph¨i ½õìc trÖnh cho ‡¯ng kiÌm x¾t duyÎt.
3 ‡âi vèi cŸc kÆt c¶u, mŸy v¡ trang thiÆt bÙ quan tràng chõa ½õìc qui ½Ùnh ê Qui ph−m n¡y, ph¨i Ÿp dòng cŸc
qui ½Ùnh liÅn quan cða TCVN 6259 : 2003 "Qui ph−m phµn c¶p v¡ ½Üng t¡u biÌn vÞ th¾p" (t÷ sau ½µy ½õìc gài
t°t l¡ “Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u").

1.1.2 Thay thÆ tõçng ½õçng

KÆt c¶u thµn ò näi, trang thiÆt bÙ, bâ trÏ v¡ kÏch thõèc cç c¶u khŸc so vèi nhùng qui ½Ùnh ê Qui ph−m n¡y cÜ
thÌ ½õìc ‡¯ng kiÌm ch¶p nhºn vèi ½iËu kiÎn chöng minh ½õìc r±ng kÆt c¶u thµn ò näi, trang thiÆt bÙ, bâ trÏ v¡
kÏch thõèc cç c¶u ¶y tõçng ½õçng vèi nhùng yÅu c·u ê Qui ph−m n¡y.

1.1.3 CŸc qui ½Ùnh khŸc

Ngo¡i nhùng qui ½Ùnh vË phµn c¶p v¡ ½Üng mèi cŸc ò näi ê Qui ph−m n¡y, chð t¡u, nh¡ mŸy ½Üng t¡u v¡
ngõéi thiÆt kÆ ph¨i tuµn theo cŸc qui ½Ùnh cða nh¡ nõèc hay chÏnh quyËn ½Ùa phõçng ho´c cða cŸc tä chöc
khŸc vË an to¡n, vÎ sinh lao ½æng ho´c cŸc tiÅu chu¸n khŸc Ÿp dòng cho ò näi.

1.1.4 Gi¶y chöng nhºn lai d°t

Khi chð t¡u, nh¡ mŸy ½Üng t¡u ½Ë nghÙ ‡¯ng kiÌm c¶p Gi¶y chöng nhºn lai d°t cho ò näi h¡nh trÖnh trÅn biÌn
thÖ ½æ bËn, m−n khá, än ½Ùnh v¡ cŸc ph·n khŸc cÜ thÌ ½õìc ‡¯ng kiÌm xem x¾t ½´c biÎt, nÆu c·n.

1.1.5 C·n tròc

Khi nh¡ mŸy ½Üng t¡u ho´c chð t¡u ½Ë nghÙ xŸc ½Ùnh t¨i tràng l¡m viÎc an to¡n cða c·n tròc, ‡¯ng kiÌm sÁ tiÆn
h¡nh xŸc ½Ùnh t¨i tràng l¡m viÎc an to¡n cða c·n tròc theo TCVN 6272 : 2003 - " Qui ph−m thiÆt bÙ nµng h¡ng
t¡u biÌn".

1.2 ‡Ùnh nghØa

1.2.1 ChiËu d¡i

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tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chõçng 1

ChiËu d¡i (L) l¡ kho¨ng cŸch, m¾t, giùa cŸc m´t ngo¡i cða vŸch trõèc v¡ vŸch sau cða kÆt c¶u ph·n näi cða ò
näi ½o trÅn ½õéng nõèc öng vèi tr−ng thŸi khi ò näi nµng mæt con t¡u cÜ lõìng chiÆm nõèc b±ng söc nµng cða
ò näi.

1.2.2 ChiËu ræng

ChiËu ræng (B) l¡ chiËu ræng thiÆt kÆ, m¾t, ½o t−i kho¨ng cŸch lèn nh¶t theo phõçng ngang giùa hai m´t phÏa
trong cða tán m−n ngo¡i cïng.

1.2.3 ChiËu cao

ChiËu cao (D) l¡ chiËu cao thiÆt kÆ, m¾t, ½o t−i m´t ph²ng dàc tµm t÷ m´t trÅn cða tán ½Ÿy ½Æn m´t dõèi cða
tán boong nÜc.
1.2.4 Boong an to¡n
Boong an to¡n l¡ boong kÏn nõèc bao phð trÅn to¡n bæ chiËu d¡i cða cŸc vŸch m−n v¡ n±m dõèi boong nÜc.

1.2.5 Boong nÜc

Boong nÜc l¡ boong bao phð trÅn to¡n bæ chiËu d¡i cða cŸc vŸch m−n t−o th¡nh ½×nh cða cŸc vŸch m−n.

1.2.6 Páng táng

Páng táng l¡ ph·n kÆt c¶u cða ò näi ê giùa cŸc vŸch m−n, ½i t÷ ½Ÿy ò näi ½Æn m´t dõèi cða vŸch m−n.

1.2.7 Nõèc ½àng

Nõèc ½àng l¡ nõèc kháng thÌ dïng bçm ½Ì hît ra khÞi cŸc khoang d±n.

1.2.8 Nõèc d±n bï

Nõèc d±n bï l¡ nõèc d±n dïng ½Ì gi¨m öng su¶t v¡ biÆn d−ng trong kÆt c¶u ò näi v¡ dïng ½Ì ½iËu ch×nh ½æ
nghiÅng v¡ chîi cða ò näi.

1.2.9 Söc nµng cða ò näi

Söc nµng (Q) l¡ lõìng chiÆm nõèc cða ò näi xŸc ½Ùnh ½õìc ê tr−ng thŸi nµng con t¡u n´ng nh¶t dú kiÆn trong
½iËu kiÎn l¡m viÎc bÖnh thõéng.

1.2.10 Lõìng chiÆm nõèc kháng t¨i

Lõìng chiÆm nõèc kháng t¨i cða ò näi l¡ tràng lõìng to¡n bæ cða ò bao gãm to¡n bæ cŸc mŸy mÜc, c·n tròc,
trang thiÆt bÙ, to¡n bæ dú trù phòc vò ho−t ½æng cða ò näi (nhiÅn liÎu, nõèc ngàt, v.v...), nõèc d±n bï (nÆu c·n)
v¡ nõèc ½àng.

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Chõçng 2 kiÌm tra phµn c¶p

2.1 KiÌm tra phµn c¶p trong quŸ trÖnh ½Üng mèi

2.1.1 Qui ½Ùnh chung

1 Trong quŸ trÖnh kiÌm tra ½Üng mèi, thµn ò v¡ trang thiÆt bÙ, hÎ thâng mŸy, trang bÙ phÝng, phŸt hiÎn v¡ chùa
chŸy, trang bÙ ½iÎn, än ½Ùnh v¡ m−n khá ph¨i ½õìc kiÌm tra ½Ì ½¨m b¨o r±ng chîng ½Ëu thÞa m¬n nhùng yÅu
c·u cða Qui ph−m.
2 VË nguyÅn t°c, c¶m viÎc l°p ½´t mèi cŸc vºt liÎu cÜ chöa ch¶t ami¯ng. ê nhùng nçi m¡ ‡¯ng kiÌm cho l¡ c·n
thiÆt, cÜ thÌ cho ph¾p viÎc l°p ½´t ½Ü theo nhùng qui ½Ùnh sau:Ê
(1) Nhùng cŸnh qu−t ½õìc dïng trong mŸy n¾n kiÌu rá to cŸnh qu−t v¡ mŸy bçm chµn kháng kiÌu rá to cŸnh
qu−t;
(2) Mâi nâi kÏn nõèc v¡ lèp bàc ½õìc sø dòng cho sú lõu tháng cða ch¶t lÞng ê nhÙÅt ½æ trÅn 3500C ho´c Ÿp
su¶t trÅn 7 MPa, cÜ nguy cç chŸy, bÙ ¯n mÝn hay cÜ tÏnh ½æc; v¡
(3) CŸc bæ phºn cŸch nhiÎt mËm v¡ dÍ uân ½õìc sø dòng vèi nhiÎt ½æ trÅn 1000 0 C.

2.1.2 B¨n vÁ v¡ hã sç
NÆu dú ½Ùnh ½Üng mèi mæt ò näi theo c¶p cða ‡¯ng kiÌm ViÎt Nam thÖ ph¨i trÖnh cŸc b¨n vÁ v¡ hã sç ghi rß
kÏch thõèc cða cŸc cç c¶u, bâ trÏ v¡ cŸc chi tiÆt cða cŸc ph·n chÏnh cða kÆt c¶u cñng nhõ cŸc sâ liÎu cÜ liÅn
quan cho ‡¯ng kiÌm x¾t duyÎt. Sâ b¨n vÁ trÖnh duyÎt l¡ ba bæ. Tháng thõéng cŸc b¨n vÁ v¡ hã sç n¡y ph¨i bao
gãm nhõ ê t÷ (1) ½Æn (2) sau ½µy :
(1) B¨n vÁ ½Ì x¾t duyÎt
(a) Bâ trÏ chung
(b) KÏch thõèc m´t c°t ngang t−i giùa ò näi
(c) B¨n vÁ kÆt c¶u cŸc vŸch m−n v¡ páng táng
(d) B¨n vÁ kÆt c¶u cða boong v¡ vŸch
(e) Bâ trÏ hÎ thâng bçm
(f) B¨n vÁ bâ trÏ hÎ thâng mŸy v¡ hÎ thâng ½iÎn
(g) Sç ½ã hÎ thâng ½õéng âng
(h) Sç ½ã hÎ thâng chùa chŸy
(i) Sç ½ã nguyÅn lû cða hÎ thâng ch× bŸo múc nõèc trong k¾t v¡ chiËu chÖm
(j) Sç ½ã nguyÅn lû cða hÎ thâng ch× bŸo biÆn d−ng cða thµn ò näi
(2) Hã sç t¡i liÎu
(a) ThuyÆt minh chung
(b) B¨n tÏnh än ½Ùnh v¡ ½õéng cong thðy lúc
(c) B¨n tÏnh v¡ sâ liÎu ½Ì tÏnh toŸn ½æ bËn dàc, ½æ bËn ngang v¡ ½æ bËn còc bæ
(d) Hõèng d¹n vºn h¡nh kÌ c¨ hõèng d¹n d±n
(e) Bâ trÏ cŸc k¾t cÜ ghi rß cæt Ÿp l¡m viÎc lèn nh¶t, chiËu cao âng tr¡n v¡ âng tháng hçi, nÆu c·n, ph¨i ghi
rß chÅnh lÎch cæt Ÿp l¡m viÎc lèn nh¶t
(f) B¨ng kÅ cŸc lèp sçn phð
(g) Qui trÖnh thø
(h) Hã sç bao gãm vÙ trÏ v¡ cŸc tháng tin chi tiÆt khŸc vË cŸc vºt liÎu cÜ chöa ch¶t ami¯ng ½õìc sø dòng
trÅn ò näi.

2.1.3 KiÌm tra trong quŸ trÖnh ½Üng mèi

T÷ khi b°t ½·u ½Æn kÆt thîc ½Üng mèi ò näi, ‡¯ng kiÌm viÅn ph¨i tiÆn h¡nh kiÌm tra vºt liÎu, ch¶t lõìng
cáng nghÎ v¡ trang thiÆt bÙ. CŸc bõèc kiÌm tra b°t buæc l¡:

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(1) KiÌm tra vºt liÎu v¡ trang thiÆt bÙ theo qui ½Ùnh ê Ph·n 7A v¡ 7B cða Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u;
(2) KiÌm tra qui trÖnh h¡n v¡ kiÌm tra ½õéng h¡n b±ng chòp ¨nh phÜng x− theo qui ½Ùnh ê Ph·n 6 cða Qui
ph−m ½Üng t¡u;
(3) KiÌm tra cða ‡¯ng kiÌm viÅn trong phµn xõêng, khi l°p rŸp phµn ½o−n ho´c täng ½o−n;
(4) KiÌm tra khi mæt ph·n cða ò näi ½õìc ho¡n th¡nh;
(5) KiÌm tra khi tiÆn h¡nh thø theo qui ½Ùnh ê 2.1.4.

2.1.4 Thø nghiÎm

Trong quŸ trÖnh kiÌm tra phµn c¶p, cŸc thø nghiÎm sau ½µy ph¨i ½õìc tiÆn h¡nh:
(1) Thø khoang k¾t
T¶t c¨ cŸc khoang k¾t kÌ c¨ khoang trâng v¡ khoang cŸch ly ph¨i ½õìc thø riÅng biÎt vèi cæt nõèc ½Æn
½iÌm cao nh¶t m¡ khi ò näi l¡m viÎc nõèc sÁ dµng lÅn tèi. NÆu kÏch thõèc cç c¶u trÅn vŸch biÅn cða k¾t
½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh dúa trÅn chÅnh lÎch cæt Ÿp l¡m viÎc lèn nh¶t thÖ cæt Ÿp thø kháng c·n lèn hçn chÅnh lÎch cæt
Ÿp l¡m viÎc thiÆt kÆ. Thø b±ng khÏ ho´c thø b±ng vÝi phun nõèc cÜ thÌ ½õìc coi l¡ tõçng ½õçng vèi qui
½Ùnh ê trÅn nÆu trÖnh ‡¯ng kiÌm duyÎt t¶t c¨ cŸc chi tiÆt liÅn quan c·n thiÆt.
(2) Thø kÆt thîc
Sau khi ½Üng xong ò, cŸc thø nghiÎm ph¨i ½õìc tiÆn h¡nh ½Ì xŸc ½Ùnh:
(a) M−n khá ½Æn boong nÜc khi ½Ÿnh chÖm ò näi;
(b) Lõìng chiÆm nõèc kháng t¨i v¡ söc nµng cða ò näi öng vèi m−n khá tâi thiÌu;
(c) VÙ trÏ tràng tµm b±ng thø nghiÅng ngang;
(d) Nhùng biÆn d−ng do ½Üng mèi ê tr−ng thŸi ban ½·u. Tr−ng thŸi ban ½·u l¡ tr−ng thŸi m¡ t¶t c¨ cŸc k¾t
dú trù (nõèc ngàt, d·u ½ât, v.v...) ½õìc chöa ½·y nhõng t¶t c¨ cŸc k¾t khŸc thÖ rång, ch× cÜ nõèc ½àng
v¹n giù trong cŸc k¾t d±n. CŸc c·n c¸u di ½æng cÜ thÌ ½öng yÅn ê nhùng vÙ trÏ t−o ra chiËu chÖm b±ng
nhau ê phÏa trõèc v¡ phÏa sau;
(e) ‡æ chia chÏnh xŸc cða thiÆt bÙ ½o ½æ vßng cða ò näi b±ng cŸch gi¨ ½Ùnh tr−ng thŸi cÜ t¨i dú kiÆn c¡ng
sŸt thúc c¡ng tât.
(3) Thø cŸc hÎ thâng
CŸc bçm cða hÎ thâng mŸy mÜc, thiÆt bÙ ½iËu khiÌn tú ½æng/½iËu khiÌn t÷ xa ½õéng âng v¡ hÎ thâng chùa
chŸy ph¨i ½õìc thø t−i nçi chÆ t−o thÞa m¬n yÅu c·u cða Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u. Tuy vºy, ‡¯ng kiÌm cÜ thÌ
bÞ qua bõèc kiÌm tra bêi ‡¯ng kiÌm viÅn t−i nh¡ mŸy chÆ t−o, nhõng ph¨i trÖnh ‡¯ng kiÌm Gi¶y chöng
nhºn cða nh¡ mŸy chÆ t−o v¡ ph¨i thø ho−t ½æng cÜ sú tham gia cða ‡¯ng kiÌm viÅn sau khi l°p ½´t. T¶t c¨
cŸc mŸy mÜc v¡ hÎ thâng liÅn quan ½Æn phµn c¶p cða ò näi ph¨i ½õìc thø ho−t ½æng sau khi l°p ½´t vèi sú
chöng kiÆn cða ‡¯ng kiÌm viÅn.
(4) ThiÆt bÙ ½iÎn
CŸc thø nghiÎm v¡ kiÌm tra sau ½µy ph¨i ½õìc tiÆn h¡nh ½âi vèi thiÆt bÙ ½iÎn sau khi ½õìc l°p ½´t lÅn ò
näi:
(a) ‡o ½iÎn trê cŸch ½iÎn;
(b) Thø ho−t ½æng cða thiÆt bÙ ½iÎn chÏnh;
(c) CŸc thø nghiÎm v¡ kiÌm tra khŸc m¡ ‡¯ng kiÌm th¶y c·n thiÆt.

2.2 KiÌm tra phµn c¶p cŸc ò näi ½õìc ½Üng mèi kháng qua giŸm sŸt cða ‡¯ng kiÌm

2.2.1 TrÖnh b¨n vÁ v¡ hã sç

CŸc b¨n vÁ ghi rß kÏch thõèc v¡ bâ trÏ cða cŸc kÆt c¶u chÏnh cða ò näi hiÎn cÜ v¡ cŸc hã sç qui ½Ùnh ê 2.1.2
ph¨i ½õìc trÖnh ½Ì ‡¯ng kiÌm x¾t duyÎt. CŸc bŸo cŸo v¡ biÅn b¨n liÅn quan ½Æn kÆt c¶u cða ò cñng ph¨i ½õìc
gøi cho ‡¯ng kiÌm khi cÜ yÅu c·u.

2.2.2 KiÌm tra

Trong mài trõéng hìp, to¡n bæ cŸc qui ½Ùnh ê 2.3.3 ph¨i ½õìc thúc hiÎn. Trong suât quŸ trÖnh kiÌm tra, ‡¯ng
kiÌm viÅn ph¨i xem x¾t sú thÞa m¬n vË ch¶t lõìng cáng nghÎ v¡ xŸc nhºn kÏch thõèc cða cŸc cç c¶u v¡ trang

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thiÆt bÙ theo cŸc hã sç ½¬ duyÎt. ‡Ì xŸc nhºn thúc tr−ng cða b¶t kü hõ hÞng n¡o, nÆu c·n, cŸc ph·n cða kÆt c¶u
ph¨i ½õìc khoan ½Ì kiÌm tra. ò näi cÜ hÖnh thöc kÆt c¶u mèi ph¨i ½õìc xem x¾t ½´c biÎt.

2.3 KiÌm tra chu kü v¡ kiÌm tra b¶t thõéng

2.3.1 Qui ½Ùnh chung

1 ‡Ì duy trÖ c¶p, ò näi ph¨i ½õìc tiÆn h¡nh kiÌm tra chu kü, kiÌm tra b¶t thõéng (kiÌm tra khi sú câ, søa chùa,
hoŸn c¨i v¡ trang bÙ l−i, v.v...) v¡ kiÌm tra trÅn ½¡ phï hìp vèi nhùng qui ½Ùnh ê 2.3.2 ½Æn 2.3.4 dõèi ½µy.
2 NÆu kháng cÜ qui ½Ùnh n¡o khŸc ê 2.3 cða Chõçng n¡y, nhùng qui ½Ùnh cÜ liÅn quan ½Æn ò näi ê Ph·n 1-B cða
Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u ph¨i ½õìc Ÿp dòng.

2.3.2 KiÌm tra trung gian

1 KiÌm tra trung gian ph¨i ½õìc thúc hiÎn v¡o ½ìt kiÌm tra h¡ng n¯m l·n thö 2 ho´c l·n thö 3 sau khi kiÌm tra
phµn c¶p ho´c sau l·n kiÌm tra ½Ùnh kÖ trõèc ½Ü (xem 1.1.3 v¡ 3.3 Ph·n 1B cða Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u).
2 Trong måi l·n kiÌm tra trung gian, cŸc bæ phºn sau ½µy ph¨i ½õìc kiÌm tra v¡ ph¨i ê tr−ng thŸi tât.
(1) Páng táng, boong nÜc v¡ boong an to¡n, tán vŸch m−n n±m phÏa trÅn ½õéng nõèc kháng t¨i, tán giùa ½Ÿy,
cŸc hæp m−n v¡ cŸc bÎ ½ë hæp m−n.
(2) âng tháng giÜ, âng tr¡n, âng tháng khÏ ½i xuâng phÏa dõèi cŸc boong t−o th¡nh ½Îm khÏ v¡ cŸc cøa x¨
m−n.
(3) H¡nh lang ½i l−i, c·u thang v¡ lan can cñng nhõ cŸc phõçng tiÎn b¨o vÎ c·n thiÆt khŸc ½Ì ½i ½Æn t¶t c¨ cŸc
kháng gian.
(4) HÎ thâng ch× bŸo biÆn d−ng thµn ò näi
(5) Bâ trÏ hÎ thâng phÝng chŸy v¡ chùa chŸy
(6) MŸy mÜc, bçm v¡ cŸc trang thiÆt bÙ khŸc.
3 Nãi hçi ph¨i ½õìc kiÌm tra v¡o måi ½ìt kiÌm tra trung gian theo qui ½Ùnh ê 3.8 Ph·n 1B cða Qui ph−m ½Üng
t¡u.

2.3.3 KiÌm tra ½Ùnh kü

1 KiÌm tra ½Ùnh kü ph¨i ½õìc thúc hiÎn 5 n¯m mæt l·n trong vÝng 3 thŸng trõèc ho´c v¡o ng¡y hÆt h−n cða gi¶y
chöng nhºn phµn c¶p (cÜ thÌ theo yÅu c·u ê 1.1.3 Ph·n 1B cða Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u). NÆu ½õìc ‡¯ng kiÌm
ch¶p nhºn, kiÌm tra ½Ùnh kÖ cÜ thÌ ½õìc lïi l−i tâi ½a 3 thŸng sau ng¡y hÆt h−n cða gi¶y chöng nhºn phµn c¶p.
2 KiÌm tra ½Ùnh kü ph¨i ½ãng théi thÞa m¬n t¶t c¨ cŸc yÅu c·u ½âi vèi kiÌm tra trung gian v¡ qua kiÌm tra, ‡¯ng
kiÌm viÅn ph¨i xŸc nhºn ½õìc r±ng t¶t c¨ phõçng tiÎn b¨o vÎ cŸc lå kho¾t ½Ëu ê tr−ng thŸi tât v¡ dÍ tiÆp cºn.
Cáng viÎc kiÌm tra ph¨i ½õìc tiÆn h¡nh theo nhùng qui ½Ùnh sau ½µy:
(1) Páng táng v¡ cŸc k¾t m−n ph¨i ½õìc vÎ sinh, kiÌm tra bÅn trong v¡ nõèc ½õìc thø ph¨i thÞa m¬n yÅu c·u
cða ‡¯ng kiÌm viÅn. Theo sú thÞa thuºn vèi ‡¯ng kiÌm viÅn, cŸc k¾t d·u ½ât t−o th¡nh mæt ph·n cða kÆt
c¶u chÏnh cÜ thÌ kháng c·n thiÆt ph¨i kiÌm tra bÅn trong khi ò näi chõa quŸ 15 n¯m tuäi.
(2) CŸc khoang trÅn boong an to¡n ph¨i ½õìc kiÌm tra bÅn trong, thŸo lèp bàc b¨o vÎ, v.v... nÆu c·n cho viÎc
kiÌm tra. ‡õéng âng tháng hçi ½i xuâng phÏa dõèi boong t−o th¡nh ½Îm khÏ cñng ph¨i ½õìc kiÌm tra.
(3) NÆu bË m´t tán ½õìc phð lèp xi m¯ng, ch¶t dÀo ho´c ½õìc bàc gå thÖ lèp phð ph¨i ½õìc thŸo ra nÆu c·n
ph¨i kiÌm tra tán bao.
(4) Vèi b¶t cö ph·n kÆt c¶u n¡o, nÆu nhºn th¶y cÜ hiÎn tõìng mÝn g×, ‡¯ng kiÌm viÅn cÜ thÌ yÅu c·u xŸc ½Ùnh
chiËu d¡y b±ng phõçng phŸp ½¬ ½õìc ch¶p nhºn. NÆu c·n thÖ kÆt c¶u n¡y ph¨i ½õìc thay mèi.
3 Trong l·n kiÌm tra ½Ùnh kü sau khi ò näi ½õìc 20 n¯m tuäi v¡ t−i cŸc kho¨ng théi gian 10 n¯m t÷ sau ½Ü trê ½i,
ngo¡i nhùng qui ½Ùnh cða -2 trÅn ½µy, chiËu d¡y cða cŸc kÆt c¶u ph¨i ½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh b±ng phõçng phŸp ½õìc
‡¯ng kiÌm ch¶p nhºn ½Ì ½Ÿnh giŸ tÖnh tr−ng chung. Hai d¨i ½o xŸc ½Ùnh chiËu d¡y cç c¶u ph¨i ½õìc ½Ùnh ra
trong ph−m vi 0,4L chiËu d¡i giùa cða ò.
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tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chõçng 2

4 ViÎc kiÌm tra ½Ÿy ngo¡i phÏa dõèi ½õéng nõèc kháng t¨i ph¨i ½õìc thúc hiÎn v¡o måi ½ìt kiÌm tra ½Ùnh kü.
ViÎc kiÌm tra cÜ thÌ ½õìc tiÆn h¡nh phâi hìp nhõ sau:
(1) NghiÅng ò näi ½Ì kiÌm tra ph·n ½Ÿy.
(2) ‡o chiËu d¡y tán b±ng phõçng phŸp siÅu µm.
(3) Chòp ¨nh dõèi nõèc.
(4) Quay phim dõèi nõèc.
(5) KiÌm tra bêi thì l´n.
‡Ì gia h−n théi h−n kiÌm tra dõèi ½õéng nõèc, ‡¯ng kiÌm cÜ thÌ tiÆn h¡nh xem x¾t ½´c biÎt tÖnh tr−ng cða ò
näi.
5 KiÌm tra nãi hçi ph¨i phï hìp vèi cŸc yÅu c·u ê 3.8, Ph·n 1B cða Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u. ViÎc kiÌm tra mŸy mÜc,
hÎ ½õéng âng, van, bçm v¡ thiÆt bÙ ½iÎn ph¨i phï hìp vèi nhùng qui ½Ùnh cÜ liÅn quan ê 3.7 Ph·n 1B cða Qui
ph−m ½Üng t¡u ê möc ½æ cÜ thÌ thúc hiÎn ½õìc.

2.3.4 KiÌm tra trÅn ½¡

ViÎc ½õa ò näi lÅn ½¡ ½Ì kiÌm tra sÁ ½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh trong t÷ng trõéng hìp cò thÌ. Kháng phò thuæc v¡o nhùng
qui ½Ùnh ê 3.2 Ph·n 1B cða Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u, c¯n cö v¡o tuäi v¡ tÖnh tr−ng thúc tÆ cða ò näi, théi gian v¡
khâi lõìng kiÌm tra trÅn ½¡ sÁ ½õìc ‡¯ng kiÌm xem x¾t v¡ quyÆt ½Ùnh trong t÷ng trõéng hìp cò thÌ.

2.3.5 Hõ hÞng, hoŸn c¨i v¡ trang bÙ l−i

Khi cÜ hõ hÞng ho´c tiÆn h¡nh cáng viÎc hoŸn c¨i kÆt c¶u, mŸy mÜc ho´c trang thiÆt bÙ l¡m ¨nh hõêng ho´c cÜ
thÌ l¡m ¨nh hõêng ½Æn c¶p cða ò näi, chð ò näi ho´c ½−i diÎn cða chð ò näi ph¨i tháng bŸo ½Ì méi ‡¯ng kiÌm
viÅn ½Æn kiÌm tra.

2.4 Chu¸n bÙ kiÌm tra v¡ trì giîp kiÌm tra

2.4.1 Chu¸n bÙ kiÌm tra v¡ trì giîp kiÌm tra

1 Chð ò näi ph¨i thúc hiÎn cŸc cáng tŸc chu¸n bÙ theo yÅu c·u cða kiÌm tra cñng nhõ nhùng yÅu c·u m¡ ‡¯ng
kiÌm viÅn cho l¡ c·n thiÆt phï hìp vèi Qui ph−m. Cáng tŸc chu¸n bÙ nh±m ½¨m b¨o mæt lâi v¡o an to¡n v¡ dÍ
d¡ng, cŸc ½iËu kiÎn vºt ch¶t v¡ hã sç c·n thiÆt ½Ì tiÆn h¡nh viÎc kiÌm tra. CŸc thiÆt bÙ ½Ì tiÆn h¡nh kiÌm tra,
½o ½−c v¡ thø nghiÎm m¡ ‡¯ng kiÌm viÅn c·n ½Ì tiÆn h¡nh viÎc phµn c¶p ph¨i ½õìc chàn lúa v¡ kiÌm chu¸n
riÅng biÎt theo tiÅu chu¸n m¡ ‡¯ng kiÌm cho l¡ thÏch hìp. Tuy nhiÅn, ‡¯ng kiÌm viÅn cÜ thÌ ch¶p nhºn nhùng
thiÆt bÙ ½o ½−c ½çn gi¨n (nhõ thõèc, thõèc dµy, ½ãng hã h¡n, tr°c vi kÆ) m¡ kháng c·n sú lúa chàn riÅng lÀ hay
sú xŸc nhºn vË kiÌm chu¸n vèi ½iËu kiÎn nhùng thiÆt bÙ cÜ thiÆt kÆ tháng dòng ½−t tiÅu chu¸n v¡ ½õìc ½âi
chiÆu ½Ùnh kü vèi cŸc thiÆt bÙ hay dòng cò thø nghiÎm tõçng tú. ‡¯ng kiÌm viÅn cñng cÜ thÌ ch¶p nhºn nhùng
thiÆt bÙ ½õìc l°p ½´t trÅn m−n ò v¡ nhùng thiÆt bÙ ½õìc sø dòng trong quŸ trÖnh kiÌm tra thiÆt bÙ trÅn m−n ò
(nhõ ½ãng hã ½o Ÿp su¶t, nhiÎt ½æ ho´c vÝng quay mŸy v¡ cŸc dòng cò ½o) dúa trÅn hã sç kiÌm chu¸n ho´c so
sŸnh vèi nhùng ch× sâ cða cŸc dòng cò khŸc.
2 Chð ò näi ph¨i bâ trÏ mæt nhµn viÅn biÆt rß vË cŸc qui trÖnh kiÌm tra trong cáng tŸc chu¸n bÙ ½Ì trì giîp ‡¯ng
kiÌm viÅn trong suât quŸ trÖnh kiÌm tra.
3 Cáng viÎc kiÌm tra cÜ thÌ bÙ ho¬n l−i nÆu chõa cÜ sú chu¸n bÙ c·n thiÆt hay chð ò näi ho´c nhµn viÅn nhõ yÅu
c·u ê mòc -2 kháng cÜ m´t khi tiÆn h¡nh kiÌm tra ho´c ‡¯ng kiÌm viÅn th¶y chõa cÜ sú ½¨m b¨o an to¡n cho
viÎc tiÆn h¡nh kiÌm tra.
4 Trong quŸ trÖnh kiÌm tra ‡¯ng kiÌm viÅn sÁ tháng bŸo nhùng chå c·n thiÆt ph¨i søa chùa cho ngõéi yÅu c·u
kiÌm tra trong khuyÆn nghÙ cða mÖnh. ViÎc søa chùa ph¨i ½õìc thúc hiÎn thÞa m¬n yÅu c·u cða ‡¯ng kiÌm
viÅn.

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 tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chõçng 3

Chõçng 3 bâ trÏ chung

3.1 Boong an to¡n

Boong an to¡n ph¨i ½õìc bâ trÏ ê phÏa dõèi boong nÜc t−i ½æ cao sao cho khi t¶t c¨ cŸc k¾t dõèi boong an to¡n
bÙ ngºp ê tr−ng thŸi ò kháng t¨i thÖ m−n khá t÷ ½õéng nõèc ½Æn boong nÜc v¹n ½¨m b¨o yÅu c·u. CŸc thiÆt bÙ
l°p trÅn boong an to¡n nhõ ½Îm khÏ, ph¨i ½õìc quan tµm ½´c biÎt. CŸc boong an to¡n chÙu ¨nh hõêng cða ½æ
sµu cða nõèc khi boong l¡m viÎc cñng ph¨i ½õìc xem x¾t ½´c biÎt.

3.2 Boong nÜc

ò ph¨i cÜ mæt boong nÜc kÏn théi tiÆt, kÏn théi tiÆt trong trõéng hìp n¡y cÜ nghØa l¡ kh¨ n¯ng kháng cho nõèc
làt v¡o trong ò näi, tr÷ nõèc mõa ê cŸc lå tiÅu nõèc.

3.3 Tháng hçi v¡ lâi ½i

T¶t c¨ cŸc k¾t ph¨i cÜ âng tháng hçi ho´c âng tr¡n. MiÎng âng tháng hçi v¡ âng tr¡n ph¨i n±m phÏa trÅn
½õéng nõèc öng vèi chiËu chÖm lèn nh¶t khi ò ½õìc ½Ÿnh chÖm. Trong t¶t c¨ cŸc khoang ph¨i bâ trÏ cŸc lå
ngõéi chui ½Ì qua l−i. CŸc lå kho¾t ph¨i ½õìc bâ trÏ ½Ì ½¨m b¨o tháng hçi thÏch hìp v¡ tiÆp cºn ½õìc ½Æn t¶t c¨
cŸc ph·n cða kÆt c¶u ò.

3.4 Khoang cŸch ly

Khoang chöa d·u ph¨i ½õìc cŸch ly vèi cŸc khoang chöa nõèc ngàt ho´c nõèc sinh ho−t b±ng khoang cŸch ly.

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tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chõçng 4

Chõçng 4 m−n khá v¡ än ½Ùnh

4.1 M−n khá

4.1.1 ChiËu cao m−n khá ½Æn boong nÜc

Khi ò ½õìc ½Ÿnh chÖm ½Æn chiËu chÖm lèn nh¶t, chiËu cao m−n khá ½Æn boong nÜc tháng thõéng kháng ½õìc
nhÞ hçn 1,0 m¾t.

4.1.2 ChiËu cao m−n khá ½Æn boong páng táng

M−n khá ½o ½Æn boong páng táng cða ò näi ê tr−ng thŸi l¡m viÎc khi cÜ t¡u öng vèi vèi söc nµng cða ò n±m
trÅn cŸc ½Æ kÅ kháng ½õìc nhÞ hçn 300 mi-li-m¾t t−i m´t ph²ng dàc tµm v¡ kháng ½õìc nhÞ hçn 75 mi-li-m¾t
t−i vŸch m−n phÏa trong. CŸc c·n tròc trÅn ò cÜ thÌ ½õìc ½´t ê vÙ trÏ ½Ì ò kháng cÜ ½æ chîi.

4.1.3 ChiËu cao m−n khá cða ò näi l¡m viÎc ê vïng nõèc kháng ½õìc b¨o vÎ
NÆu ò näi l¡m viÎc ê nhùng vïng nõèc kháng ½õìc b¨o vÎ ng¯n sÜng thÖ cÜ thÌ yÅu c·u chiËu cao m−n khá
cao hçn nhùng trÙ sâ qui ½Ùnh ê 4.1.1 v¡ 4.1.2.

4.2 än ½Ùnh

4.2.1 Qui ½Ùnh chung

Nhùng qui ½Ùnh vË än ½Ùnh ½õìc nÅu ê 4.2.2, 4.2.3 v¡ 4.2.4 dõèi ½µy ½õìc Ÿp dòng cho cŸc ò näi ho−t ½æng ê
vïng nõèc ½õìc b¨o vÎ. ‡âi vèi ò näi ho−t ½æng ê vïng nõèc kháng ½õìc b¨o vÎ än ½Ùnh cða ò ph¨i phï hìp
vèi qui ½Ùnh ê 4.3 Ph·n 10 “än ½Ùnh” - TCVN 6259-10 : 2003 cða Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u.

4.2.2 ChiËu cao tµm nghiÅng h0

Tháng thõéng chiËu cao tµm nghiÅng ban ½·u h0 ph¨i kháng ½õìc nhÞ hçn 1,0 m¾t trong mài ½iËu kiÎn t¨i
tràng qui ½Ùnh ê (1), (2) v¡ (3) dõèi ½µy. Tuy nhiÅn, ½âi vèi cŸc tr−ng thŸi t−m théi trong théi gian ng°n, nÆu
cÜ sú xem x¾t riÅng trong t÷ng trõéng hìp cò thÌ, cÜ thÌ ch¶p nhºn trÙ sâ chiËu cao tµm nghiÅng h0 nhÞ hçn.
(1) ò näi ngºp to¡n bæ ½Æn m−n khá nhÞ nh¶t tÏnh ½Æn boong nÜc.
(2) ò näi cÜ páng táng ngºp nõèc ½Æn múc th¶p hçn ½×nh cða h¡ng ½Æ kÅ giùa, cÜ t¡u ê tõ thÆ b¶t lìi nh¶t trÅn
½Æ kÅ cða ò, v¡ viÎc l¶y l−i th¯ng b±ng cho tä hìp ò/t¡u theo m´t nõèc ch× ½õìc thúc hiÎn b±ng k¾t m−n
cða ò.
(3) ò näi ê tr−ng thŸi l¡m viÎc tâi ½a theo thiÆt kÆ cÜ t¡u ½iÌn hÖnh n±m trÅn ½Æ kÅ cða ò, kÌ c¨ trõéng hìp b¶t
lìi nh¶t.

4.2.3 ‡ã thÙ än ½Ùnh tØnh

‡ã thÙ än ½Ùnh tØnh bao gãm c¨ ½õéng cong má men nghiÅng do giÜ ph¨i ½õìc trÖnh duyÎt ½âi vèi tr−ng thŸi
thiÆt kÆ ê 4.2.2 (3).
Tháng thõéng ½iÌm giao nhau giùa ½õéng cong än ½Ùnh tØnh v¡ ½õéng cong má men nghiÅng do giÜ trong b¶t
kü trõéng hìp n¡o cñng kháng ½õìc lèn hçn gÜc m¡ b¶t kü ph·n n¡o cða boong páng táng nhîng nõèc.

4.2.4 Má men nghiÅng do giÜ

Má men nghiÅng do giÜ cÜ thÌ ½õìc tÏnh toŸn theo cáng thöc sau :

Mv = 0,625 × 10-4 × V g 2 A vZ1 (t.m )

Trong ½Ü:

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 tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chõçng 4

Av : DiÎn tÏch hÖnh chiÆu theo chiËu dàc cða bË m´t höng giÜ cÜ x¾t ½Æn t¶t c¨ ph·n diÎn tÏch höng giÜ
nghiÅng cða t¡u trÅn ò (m2).
1
Z1 = Z + d (m)
2
Z: Kho¨ng cŸch th²ng ½öng t÷ tràng tµm cða Av ½Æn ½õéng nõèc cða ò (m).
d: ChiËu chÖm cða ò (m).
Vg : Tâc ½æ giÜ (m/s), tâc ½æ giÜ tháng thõéng kháng ½õìc nhÞ hçn 25 m/s. Tuy nhiÅn, trÙ sâ tâc ½æ
giÜ cÝn phò thuæc v¡o vïng ho−t ½æng v¡ phõçng thöc ho−t ½æng cða ò, trÙ sâ n¡y cÜ thÌ ½õìc
xem x¾t cò thÌ hçn trong t÷ng trõéng hìp.

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tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chõçng 5

Chõçng 5 kÆt c¶u thµn ò

5.1 Qui ½Ùnh chung

5.1.1 Vºt liÎu

1 Nhùng qui ½Ùnh ê Chõçng n¡y Ÿp dòng cho ò cÜ kÆt c¶u chð yÆu b±ng th¾p cŸn dïng cho kÆt c¶u thµn t¡u qui
½Ùnh ê Ph·n 7A “Vºt liÎu” cða Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u ho´c tõçng ½õçng. NÆu sø dòng th¾p cÜ ½æ bËn cao, kÆt c¶u
cða ò ph¨i thÞa m¬n yÅu c·u cða ‡¯ng kiÌm.
2 Th¾p cÜ c¶p A ho´c tõçng ½õçng qui ½Ùnh ê Ph·n 7A cða Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u cÜ thÌ ½õìc dïng l¡m cŸc kÆt c¶u
chÏnh cða thµn ò. Tuy nhiÅn, th¾p c¶p D ho´c tõçng ½õçng ph¨i ½õìc dïng l¡m cŸc cç c¶u chÏnh nhõ tán
boong, tán bao v¡ cŸc sâng dàc trÅn nhùng t¶m tán n¡y trong ph−m vi 0,4L chiËu d¡i giùa ò, nÆu chîng cÜ
chiËu d¡y lèn hçn 30 mi-li-m¾t.
3 NÆu ò näi ho−t ½æng ê vïng m¡ nhiÎt ½æ kháng khÏ vË mïa ½áng dõèi 0 oC thÖ ½æ dai va ½ºp cða th¾p ph¨i
½õìc xem x¾t ½´c biÎt.

5.1.2 H¡n
H¡n v¡ mâi nâi h¡n ph¨i thÞa m¬n cŸc yÅu c·u ê Ph·n 6 “H¡n” cða Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u ê möc ½æ cÜ thÌ ½õìc
½âi vèi ò näi. CÜ thÌ h¡n theo tiÅu chu¸n ½õìc cáng nhºn khŸc vèi ½iËu kiÎn t¶t c¨ cŸc qui ½Ùnh cÜ liÅn quan
cða tiÅu chu¸n ¶y thÞa m¬n Qui ph−m.

5.1.3 Châng ¯n mÝn

T¶t c¨ cŸc m´t phÏa trong v¡ phÏa ngo¡i cða kÆt c¶u thµn ò, tr÷ k¾t chöa d·u, ph¨i ½õìc b¨o vÎ châng ¯n mÝn
b±ng cŸch sçn hìp ch¶t thÏch hìp ho´c b±ng cŸc phõçng phŸp hùu hiÎu khŸc. NÆu dïng lèp phð b¨o vÎ ½´c
biÎt cho m´t phÏa trong v¡ phÏa ngo¡i, ho´c cŸc phõçng phŸp châng ¯n mÝn ½´c biÎt ½õìc ch¶p nhºn khŸc,
viÎc gi¨m kÏch thõèc cç c¶u sÁ ½õìc xem x¾t riÅng.

5.1.4 KÆt c¶u chung

1 CŸc yÅu c·u trong Chõçng n¡y ½õìc Ÿp dòng cho ò näi b±ng th¾p thuæc cŸc d−ng sau ½µy :
(1) D−ng hæp kÏn nõèc lèn: ò cÜ páng táng ½Ÿy liÅn tòc v¡ hæp m−n hai bÅn tŸch réi
(2) D−ng páng táng l°p gh¾p ½õìc : ò gãm hæp m−n hai bÅn liÅn tòc v¡ ½Ÿy ò gãm cŸc páng táng thŸo réi
½õìc. Páng táng n¡y ½õìc nâi vèi hæp m−n câ ½Ùnh ho´c thŸo réi ½õìc.
2 ‡Ì trŸnh sú tºp trung öng su¶t quŸ lèn, cŸc kÆt c¶u cða ò ph¨i ½õìc k¾o d¡i liÅn tòc ê ½Æn möc cÜ thÌ dõìc.

5.2 ‡æ bËn dàc

5.2.1 ‡æ bËn dàc

‡æ bËn dàc cða ò näi ph¨i ½õìc tÏnh toŸn cho cŸc tr−ng thŸi nguy hiÌm nh¶t khi ½õa t¡u v¡o ò v¡ tr−ng thŸi
chuyÌn tiÆp khi ho−t ½æng bÖnh thõéng. Trang thŸi nhõ vºy tháng thõéng ½õìc gi¨ ½Ùnh l¡ tr−ng thŸi nµng t¡u
cÜ tràng lõìng b±ng söc nµng lèn nh¶t cða ò. ChiËu d¡i t¡u nhÞ nh¶t (Ls) cða t¡u coi r±ng ½õìc ½ë trÅn cŸc ½Æ
kÅ ê dàc tµm ò. Tµm cða chiËu d¡i t¡u ½õìc ½´t t−i giùa chiËu d¡i ò, v¡ m−n khá t−i boong páng táng l¶y nhõ
qui ½Ùnh ê 4.1.2. Múc nõèc d±n kháng thay ½äi trÅn suât chiËu d¡i (L). Tuy nhiÅn, múc nõèc d±n bï cÜ thÌ
½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh theo B¨n hõèng d¹n vºn h¡nh ò, trong ½Ü ½¬ dú kiÆn r±ng ho−t ½æng bÖnh thõéng cða ò ph¨i l¡
cŸc tr−ng thŸi d±n thÏch hìp ½¬ ½õìc thÞa thuºn vèi ‡¯ng kiÌm.

5.2.2 Tr−ng thŸi k¾o

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 tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chõçng 5

NÆu muân k¾o ò ½i trong vïng nõèc kháng ½õìc b¨o vÎ thÖ ½æ bËn dàc cða ò ph¨i ½õìc xem x¾t ½´c biÎt, bao
gãm c¨ cŸc ½´c tÏnh vË mïa, théi gian v¡ vïng nõèc m¡ ò sÁ ½õìc k¾o qua.

5.2.3 ‡õéng cong tràng lõìng t¡u

‡õéng cong tràng lõìng t¡u cÜ thÌ ½õìc l¶y theo mæt hÖnh chù nhºt sao cho ½õéng parabán trïm lÅn ½õìc mæt
nøa cða diÎn tÏch hÖnh chù nhºt n¡y vèi chiËu d¡i cða c¨ hÖnh chù nhºt v¡ hÖnh parabán ½Ëu b±ng Ls.

5.2.4 öng su¶t cho ph¾p

‡âi vèi cŸc tr−ng thŸi t¨i tràng qui ½Ùnh ê 5.2.1 öng su¶t uân dàc kháng ½õìc lèn hçn 14,5 kg/mm2 v¡ öng su¶t
c°t ph¨i kháng ½õìc lèn hçn 10 kg/mm2.

5.2.5 Má ½un châng uân tiÆt diÎn ngang thµn ò

Khi tÏnh toŸn má ½un châng uân tiÆt diÎn ngang thµn ò, ph¨i kÌ ½Æn diÎn tÏch tiÆt diÎn cða t¶t c¨ cç c¶u liÅn tòc
tham gia ½æ bËn dàc. Má ½un châng uân tiÆt diÎn ngang thµn ò ê giùa chiËu d¡i ò ph¨i ½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh trong
ph−m vi 0,4L chiËu d¡i giùa ò, tr÷ khi ph¨i mê ræng ph−m vi xŸc ½Ùnh ho´c cÜ sú gia cõéng ½´c biÎt thÖ c·n
ph¨i cÜ biÌu ½ã má men uân.

5.2.6 Cáng thöc g·n ½îng ½Ì xŸc ½Ùnh má ½un châng uân
Kháng phò thuæc v¡o cŸc qui ½Ùnh ê 5.2.1, 5.2.3 v¡ 5.2.4, má ½un châng uân tiÆt diÎn ngang cða thµn ò nÜi
chung cÜ thÌ ½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh theo cáng thöc sau nÆu nhõ söc nµng cða ò kháng lèn hçn 40.000 t¶n.
Z = 2,35QL (cm3)
Trong ½Ü :
Q : Söc nµng lèn nh¶t (t¶n).

5.2.7 B¨n hõèng d¹n vºn h¡nh

CŸc tháng tin vË cŸc tr−ng thŸi t¨i tràng ¨nh hõêng ½Æn ½æ bËn dàc ph¨i ½õìc nÅu trong B¨n hõèng d¹n vºn
h¡nh. NÆu má men uân v¡/ ho´c lúc c°t ½iËu ch×nh cÜ thÌ xu¶t hiÎn ê tr−ng thŸi cÜ söc nµng nhÞ hçn söc nµng
tâi ½a thÖ tr−ng thŸi ¶y ph¨i ½õìc x¾t ½Æn v¡ ½õa v¡o B¨n hõèng d¹n vºn h¡nh.

5.2.8 KiÌm soŸt biÆn d−ng

BiÆn d−ng cho ph¾p lèn nh¶t cða thµn ò ph¨i ½õìc trÖnh ‡¯ng kiÌm x¾t duyÎt. BiÆn d−ng cho ph¾p lèn nh¶t cða
thµn ò kháng ½õìc lèn hçn biÆn d−ng thµn ò khi nµng t¡u qui ½Ùnh ê 5.2.1 öng vèi öng su¶t 14,5 kg/mm2. VË
kiÌm soŸt biÆn d−ng cða thµn ò, xem 6.2.

5.3 ‡æ bËn ngang

5.3.1 Tr−ng thŸi t¨i tràng

‡æ bËn ngang cða ò ph¨i ½õìc tÏnh toŸn cho cŸc tr−ng thŸi quŸ ½æ v¡ tr−ng thŸi ½õa t¡u v¡o ò ½õìc coi l¡ nguy
hiÌm nh¶t trong ho−t ½æng bÖnh thõéng cða ò v¡ ph¨i kiÌm tra ½æ bËn ngang cða ò tâi thiÌu l¡ ½âi vèi cŸc tr−ng
thŸi sau:
(1) CŸc tr−ng thŸi ½õa t¡u v¡o ò nhõ qui ½Ùnh ê 5.2.1 vèi gi¨ thiÆt r±ng t¡u trÅn ò ch× ½õìc ½´t trÅn cŸc ½Æ kÅ ê
dàc tµm.
(2) Tr−ng thŸi quŸ ½æ, tr−ng thŸi ò näi lÅn, cÜ t¡u ½iÌn hÖnh n±m to¡n bæ trÅn ½Æ kÅ cða ò v¡ boong páng táng
chÙu tŸc dòng cða cæt nõèc b±ng m´t trÅn cða ½Æ kÅ, ½ãng théi cÜ nõèc d±n tõçng öng trong cŸc k¾t.

5.3.2 öng su¶t cho ph¾p

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ê cŸc tr−ng thŸi t¨i tràng qui ½Ùnh ê 5.3.1 trÙ sâ öng su¶t k¾o ho´c n¾n trong cŸc cç c¶u ngang kháng ½õìc
võìt quŸ 17 kg/mm2. öng su¶t c°t trong cŸc cç c¶u ngang kháng võìt quŸ 10 kg/mm2.

5.3.3 Cáng thöc g·n ½îng

NÆu söc nµng lèn nh¶t cða ò kháng lèn hçn 40.000 t¶n thÖ viÎc tÏnh toŸn söc bËn ngang cÜ thÌ kháng c·n x¾t
½Æn nÆu chiËu d¡y cða tán ½Ÿy v¡ tán nÜc cða páng táng kháng nhÞ hçn trÙ sâ xŸc ½Ùnh sau ½µy:
(1) D−ng hæp kÏn nõèc liËn: TrÙ sâ chiËu d¡y cða cŸc t¶m nÜi trÅn ½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh theo cáng thöc sau :
0,0047B2 (mm)
(2) D−ng páng táng l°p gh¾p ½õìc : XŸc ½Ùnh theo cáng thöc trÅn ho´c tÏnh theo cáng thöc sau, l¶y giŸ trÙ n¡o
lèn hçn.
Ql p
0,033 (mm)
Ld p
Trong ½Ü :
Q : Söc nµng lèn nh¶t (t¶n).
lp : ChiËu d¡i páng táng ½çn nguyÅn ½o dàc theo ½õéng tµm cða ò (m).
dp : ChiËu cao cða páng táng t−i giùa ò (m).

5.4 Chi tiÆt kÆt c¶u v¡ ½æ bËn còc bæ

5.4.1 Bâ trÏ kÆt c¶u

Sâng dàc ½´t ê m´t ph²ng dàc tµm ho´c cç c¶u dàc ph¨i ½ð ½æ bËn ½Ì l¡m ½Æ túa cho cŸc ½Æ kÅ ê dàc tµm. CŸc
sâng phò ho´c cŸc cç c¶u ngang ph¨i ½õìc ½´t ½Ì ½ë cŸc ½Æ kÅ hai bÅn m−n.

5.4.2 ‡æ bËn än ½Ùnh

CŸc t¶m v¡ chi tiÆt kÆt c¶u cða thµn ò ph¨i ½õìc gia cõéng thÏch ½Ÿng ½Ì trŸnh m¶t än ½Ùnh.

5.4.3 Tán bao v¡ tán th¡nh k¾t

ChiËu d¡y cða tán bao v¡ tán th¡nh k¾t ph¨i kháng nhÞ hçn trÙ sâ xŸc ½Ùnh theo cáng thöc sau. Tuy nhiÅn,
chiËu d¡y tâi thiÌu cða tán th¡nh k¾t ph¨i b±ng 6,5 mi-li-m¾t, chiËu d¡y tâi thiÌu cða tán bao ph¨i b±ng 7 mi-li-
m¾t.
3,6S h + 2,5 (mm)
Trong ½Ü :
S : Kho¨ng cŸch cða cŸc nÂp, sõén, v.v..., (m).
h = 2,5 m¾t ho´c ½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh nhõ sau, l¶y giŸ trÙ n¡o lèn hçn.
‡âi vèi k¾t :
Kho¨ng cŸch th²ng ½öng ½o t÷ m¾p dõèi cða t¶m tán ½Æn trung ½iÌm cða kho¨ng cŸch t÷ nÜc k¾t
½Æn ½×nh âng tr¡n (m), cÜ thÌ thay b±ng chÅnh lÎch cæt Ÿp lèn nh¶t cða cŸc k¾t d±n qui ½Ùnh ê
5.4.7.
‡âi vèi khoang cŸch ly v¡ khoang trâng :
Kho¨ng cŸch th²ng ½öng ½o t÷ m¾p dõèi cða t¶m tán ½Æn ½õéng nõèc ngºp lèn nh¶t (m).

5.4.4 NÂp gia cõéng k¾t v¡ sõén

Má ½un châng uân tiÆt diÎn cða cŸc nÂp cða k¾t v¡ sõén ph¨i kháng nhÞ hçn trÙ sâ xŸc ½Ùnh theo cáng thöc
sau :
6,65 CShl2 (cm3)
Trong ½Ü :
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S : Kho¨ng cŸch cða nÂp, sõén, v.v..., (m).

l : NhÙp cða cŸc nÂp, sõén, v.v..., (m).
h = 2,5 m ho´c ½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh nhõ sau, l¶y giŸ trÙ n¡o lèn hçn.
‡âi vèi k¾t:
Kho¨ng cŸch th²ng ½öng ½o t÷ trung ½iÌm cða l ½âi vèi nÂp ½öng v¡ trung ½iÌm cða S ½âi vèi nÂp
n±m ½Æn trung ½iÌm kho¨ng cŸch t÷ nÜc k¾t ½Æn ½×nh âng tr¡n (m), cÜ thÌ thay b±ng chÅnh lÎch cæt
Ÿp lèn nh¶t cða cŸc k¾t d±n qui ½Ùnh ê 5.4.7.
‡âi vèi khoang cŸch ly v¡ khoang trâng:
Kho¨ng cŸch th²ng ½öng ½o t÷ trung ½iÌm cða l ½âi vèi sõén ½öng v¡ trung ½iÌm cða S ½âi vèi
sõén dàc ½Æn ½õéng nõèc ngºp lèn nh¶t (m).
C : HÎ sâ ½õìc cho ê B¨ng 5.1, phò thuæc v¡o d−ng cða liÅn kÆt mît.

B¨ng 5.1 TrÙ sâ C

Mæt ½·u cða nÂp

‡·u kia cða nÂp
LiÅn kÆt b±ng m¬ LiÅn kÆt h¡n túa ho´c ½ë b±ng sâng Tú do
LiÅn kÆt b±ng m¬ 0,70 0,85 1,30
LiÅn kÆt h¡n túa ho´c ½ë b±ng sâng 0,85 1,00 1,50
Tú do 1,30 1,50 1,50

5.4.5 Sâng dàc, sõén khÞe, v.v...

1 Má ½un châng uân tiÆt diÎn cða sâng dàc, sõén khÞe, v.v..., ½ë nÂp cða k¾t ho´c ½ë sõén kháng ½õìc nhÞ hçn
trÙ sâ tÏnh theo cáng thöc sau :
7,13Shl2 (cm3)
Trong ½Ü :
S : ChiËu ræng diÎn tÏch ½õìc ½ë bêi sâng dàc, sõén khÞe, v.v..., (m).
l : ChiËu d¡i nhÙp cða sâng ho´c sõén khÞe,v.v... (m)
h = 2,5 m ho´c ½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh nhõ sau, l¶y giŸ trÙ n¡o lèn hçn.
‡âi vèi k¾t:
Kho¨ng cŸch th²ng ½öng ½o t÷ trung ½iÌm cða l ½âi vèi sâng ½öng, v.v... ho´c trung ½iÌm cða S ½âi
vèi sâng n±m, v.v... ½Æn trung ½iÌm kho¨ng cŸch t÷ nÜc k¾t ½Æn ½×nh âng tr¡n (m), cÜ thÌ thay
b±ng chÅnh lÎch cæt Ÿp lèn nh¶t cða cŸc k¾t d±n qui ½Ùnh ê 5.4.7.
‡âi vèi khoang cŸch ly v¡ khoang trâng:
Kho¨ng cŸch th²ng ½öng ½o t÷ trung ½iÌm cða l ½âi vèi sâng ½öng, v.v... ho´c trung ½iÌm cða S ½âi
vèi sâng n±m, v.v... ½Æn ½õéng nõèc ngºp lèn nh¶t (m).
2 ChiËu d¡y b¨n th¡nh kháng ½õìc nhÞ hçn trÙ sâ tÏnh theo cáng thöc sau :
10S1 (mm)
Trong ½Ü :
S1: Kho¨ng cŸch cða nÂp gia cõéng ho´c chiËu cao tiÆt diÎn b¨n th¡nh, l¶y giŸ trÙ n¡o lèn hçn, (m).

5.4.6 Thanh gi±ng

DiÎn tÏch tiÆt diÎn thanh gi±ng ½´t giùa cŸc nÂp gia cõéng, sõén, sâng v¡ cŸc sõén khÞe, v.v..., nÆu cÜ, kháng
½õìc nhÞ hçn trÙ sâ xŸc ½Ùnh theo cáng thöc sau:
2,2Sbh (cm2)
Trong ½Ü :
S : Kho¨ng cŸch cða nÂp, v.v... ½õìc ½ë bêi thanh gi±ng (m).
b : Kho¨ng cŸch giùa trung ½iÌm cða hai nhÙp kË nhau cða nÂp, v.v... ½õìc ½ë bêi thanh gi±ng (m).

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h : Cæt Ÿp lèn nh¶t (m), ½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh tõçng öng theo yÅu c·u ê 5.4.4 ho´c 5.4.5.

5.4.7 ChÅnh lÎch cæt Ÿp lèn nh¶t

NÆu chÅnh lÎch cæt Ÿp lèn nh¶t ½õìc dïng l¡m cç sê ½Ì thiÆt kÆ cŸc k¾t d±n thÖ cŸc sâ liÎu thðy tØnh cho biÆt
chÅnh lÎch cæt Ÿp dúa trÅn cŸc möc cao nh¶t m¡ nõèc sÁ dµng lÅn ê måi bÅn cða cç c¶u trong khai thŸc ph¨i
½õìc trÖnh duyÎt. ChÅnh lÎch cæt Ÿp dïng khi thiÆt kÆ ph¨i ½õìc xŸc ½Ùnh ê gièi h−n thÏch hìp theo chÅnh lÎch
cæt Ÿp thúc tÆ trong khai thŸc. CŸc sâ liÎu c·n thiÆt ½Ì vºn h¡nh ò n±m trong gièi h−n thiÆt kÆ nhõ vºy ph¨i
½õìc ½õa v¡o B¨n hõèng d¹n vºn h¡nh.

5.4.8 Boong nÜc

1 ChiËu d¡y cða tán boong nÜc ph¨i kháng nhÞ hçn trÙ sâ xŸc ½Ùnh t÷ cáng thöc sau ho´c 7 mi-li-m¾t, l¶y giŸ trÙ
n¡o lèn hçn.
10S (mm)
Trong ½Ü:
S : Kho¨ng cŸch x¡ boong (m).
2 Má ½un châng uân tiÆt diÎn cða x¡ boong nÜc ph¨i kháng nhÞ hçn trÙ sâ xŸc ½Ùnh t÷ cáng thöc sau:
CS l2 (cm3)
Trong ½Ü :
C= 14,5 vèi x¡ dàc n±m trong ph−m vi 0,4L chiËu d¡i giùa ò, 5,4 ½âi vèi x¡ ngang v¡ x¡ dàc ê mît
trõèc v¡ mît sau cða ò. ‡âi vèi cŸc x¡ dàc khŸc vèi x¡ nÅu ê trÅn, C cÜ thÌ gi¨m d·n t÷ 14,5
xuâng 5,4.
S : Kho¨ng cŸch cða x¡ (m).
l : NhÙp cða x¡ (m).
3 Má ½un châng uân tiÆt diÎn cða sâng ngang boong nÜc ph¨i kháng nhÞ hçn trÙ sâ xŸc ½Ùnh theo cáng thöc sau:
6,1bl2 (cm3)
Trong ½Ü :
b : Kho¨ng cŸch giùa trung ½iÌm cða hai nhÙp x¡ kË nhau ½õìc ½ë bêi sâng (m).
l : NhÙp cða sâng (m).

5.4.9 Boong an to¡n

1 KÏch thõèc cç c¶u cða boong an to¡n cÜ kÆt c¶u nhõ cŸc k¾t ph¨i thÞa m¬n cŸc yÅu c·u ê 5.4.3, 5.4.4 v¡ 5.4.5.
2 KÏch thõèc cç c¶u cða boong an to¡n cÜ kÆt c¶u khŸc vèi k¾t ph¨i thÞa m¬n cŸc yÅu c·u sau ½µy:
(1) ChiËu d¡y cða tán boong ph¨i kháng nhÞ hçn 6,5 mi-li-m¾t ho´c trÙ sâ xŸc ½Ùnh theo cáng thöc sau:

3,9 S h + 2,5 (mm)

Trong ½Ü :
S : Kho¨ng cŸch x¡ (m).
h : T¨i tràng boong (t¶n/m2).
(2) Má ½un châng uân tiÆt diÎn cða x¡ boong ph¨i kháng nhÞ hçn trÙ sâ tÏnh theo cáng thöc sau:
4,2Shl2 (cm3)
Trong ½Ü :
S : Kho¨ng cŸch x¡ (m).
h : T¨i tràng boong (t¶n/m2).
l : NhÙp cða x¡ (m).
(3) Má ½un châng uân tiÆt diÎn cða sâng boong ph¨i kháng nhÞ hçn trÙ sâ xŸc ½Ùnh theo cáng thöc sau:

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4,75bhl2 (cm3)
Trong ½Ü:
b : Kho¨ng cŸch giùa trung ½iÌm cða hai nhÙp kË nhau cða x¡ ½õìc ½ë bêi sâng (m).
l : NhÙp cða sâng (m).
h : T¨i tràng boong (t¶n/m2).

5.4.10 KÆt c¶u kháng kÏn nõèc

ChiËu d¡y b¨n th¡nh cða kÆt c¶u kháng kÏn nõèc nhõ sâng giùa, sâng c−nh v¡ ½¡ ngang ½´c cða páng táng v¡
cŸc vŸch kháng kÏn nõèc kháng ½õìc nhÞ hçn trÙ sâ xŸc ½Ùnh t÷ cáng thöc sau:
10S1 (mm)
Trong ½Ü:
S1 : Kho¨ng cŸch nÂp (m).

5.4.11 KÆt c¶u ½ë ½Æ kÅ dàc tµm v¡ ½Æ kÅ dàc tµm

‡Æ kÅ dàc tµm v¡ kÆt c¶u ½ë ½Æ kÅ dàc tµm tháng thõéng ph¨i ½õìc thiÆt kÆ theo t¨i tràng nhõ sau:
P = 1,5Q/L (t¶n/m)
Trong ½Ü:
P : T¨i tràng tŸc dòng lÅn ½Æ kÅ dàc tµm v¡ kÆt c¶u ½ë ½Æ kÅ dàc tµm n±m trÅn suât chiËu d¡i cða ò.
Q : Söc nµng lèn nh¶t cða ò (t¶n).

5.4.12 S¡n
T¨i tràng nhÞ nh¶t trÅn s¡n ê hai ½·u ò ph¨i b±ng 600 kg/m2, hÎ sâ an to¡n kháng ½õìc nhÞ hçn 4.

5.4.13 C·u ½Üng mê ò

T¨i tràng nhÞ nh¶t trÅn c·u ½Üng mê t−i hai ½·u ò ph¨i b±ng 400 kg/m2, hÎ sâ an to¡n kháng ½õìc nhÞ hçn 4.

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Chõçng 6 mŸy mÜc v¡ trang thiÆt bÙ

6.1 MŸy mÜc

6.1.1 MŸy mÜc

CŸc bÖnh Ÿp lúc kháng thuæc NhÜm 3 v¡ mŸy mÜc quan tràng nhõ ½æng cç lai mŸy phŸt ½iÎn v¡ mŸy phò c·n
thiÆt cho ho−t ½æng cða ò tháng thõéng ph¨i thÞa m¬n cŸc qui ½Ùnh cÜ liÅn quan cða Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u.

6.1.2 HÎ thâng ½õéng âng

1 HÎ thâng ½õéng âng ph¨i câ g°ng thÞa m¬n cŸc qui ½Ùnh cÜ liÅn quan cða Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u ½Æn möc cÜ thÌ.
2 Tâi thiÌu ò näi ph¨i cÜ hai bçm nõèc d±n. HÎ thâng phµn phâi nõèc d±n ph¨i ½õìc bâ trÏ sao cho trong trõéng
hìp hõ hÞng mæt bçm thÖ bçm kia ph¨i s³n s¡ng phòc vò cho t÷ng k¾t d±n.

6.1.3 ThiÆt bÙ ½iÎn

1 ThiÆt bÙ ½iÎn ph¨i ½õìc l°p ½´t sao cho gi¨m ½Æn möc th¶p nh¶t sú câ do ½iÎn nhõ chºp, chŸy, v.v... theo qui
½Ùnh ê Ph·n 4 cða Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u.
2 CŸp ½iÎn v¡ mŸy phŸt ½iÎn ph¨i l¡ lo−i phï hìp vèi cŸc tiÅu chu¸n hiÎn h¡nh ½õìc ‡¯ng kiÌm cáng nhºn v¡
thÏch hìp ½Ì l¡m viÎc an to¡n v¡ hùu hiÎu trong ½iËu kiÎn mái trõéng ½õìc l°p ½´t.
3 M−ch ½iÎn ph¨i ½õìc b¨o vÎ châng quŸ t¨i kÌ c¨ chºp m−ch. ThiÆt bÙ b¨o vÎ ph¨i cÜ kh¨ n¯ng ng°t ½iÎn khi
m−ch ½iÎn bÙ sú câ, lo−i tr÷ ½õìc sú phŸt triÌn cða hõ hÞng v¡ nguy cç gµy chŸy cñng nhõ än ½Ùnh cáng su¶t
cho nguãn ½iÎn d¹n ½æng chÏnh, hÎ chiÆu sŸng, tháng tin liÅn l−c trong ò v¡ thiÆt bÙ bŸo ½æng.

6.2 HÎ thâng ch× bŸo

ThiÆt bÙ ½o biÆn d−ng ho´c thiÆt bÙ ½õìc ch¶p nhºn tõçng tú v¡ thiÆt bÙ ch× bŸo múc nõèc trong k¾t, chiËu chÖm
v¡ ½æ chîi ph¨i ½õìc trang bÙ ½Ì ½¨m b¨o r±ng ho−t ½æng cða ò ½õìc theo dßi thÏch hìp.

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Chõçng 7 PhÝng chŸy v¡ chùa chŸy

7.1 Qui ½Ùnh chung

Nhùng qui ½Ùnh ê Chõçng n¡y ch× Ÿp dòng cho viÎc phÝng v¡ chùa chŸy ò näi m¡ kháng Ÿp dòng cho phÝng
v¡ chùa chŸy t¡u n±m trÅn ò. C·n ph¨i lõu û ½Æn cŸc yÅu c·u cÜ liÅn quan theo luºt ½Ùnh cða nh¡ nõèc nçi ò
½õìc sø dòng. Theo sú thÞa thuºn vèi ‡¯ng kiÌm, viÎc thÞa m¬n cŸc yÅu c·u theo luºt ½Ùnh kÌ trÅn ½õìc coi l¡
phï hìp vèi nhùng yÅu c·u ê Chõçng n¡y.

7.2 PhÝng chŸy

7.2.1 Khu vúc sinh ho−t

CŸc buãng ê, tr−m ½iËu khiÌn v¡ buãng phòc vò ph¨i ½õìc bâ trÏ sao cho gi¨m ½õìc tâi ½a nguy cç chŸy. CŸc
l·u ph¨i ½õìc l¡m b±ng th¾p ho´c vºt liÎu tõçng ½õçng. CŸc hìp ch¶t phð boong trÅn boong t−o th¡nh nÜc cða
buãng mŸy ph¨i l¡ lo−i kháng t−o nguãn tia løa.

7.2.2 Buãng mŸy

CŸc vŸch biÅn cða buãng mŸy v¡ c·u thang bÅn trong n±m dõèi boong nÜc ph¨i b±ng th¾p ho´c vºt liÎu tõçng
½õçng.

7.2.3 Sçn
Trong cŸc buãng ê, tr−m ½iËu khiÌn, buãng phòc vò, buãng mŸy, v.v... kháng dõìc sø dòng sçn, v¾c ni v¡ cŸc
ch¶t cÜ Nitráxenlulá tõçng tú ho´c cŸc ch¶t dÍ chŸy khŸc.

7.3 Chùa chŸy

7.3.1 HÎ thâng chùa chŸy

CŸc bçm chùa chŸy, ½õéng âng ½i k¿m v¡ hÎ thâng chùa chŸy chÏnh ph¨i ½õìc thiÆt kÆ sao cho duy trÖ ½õìc Ÿp
su¶t tâi thiÌu ½Ì t−o ½õìc tia nõèc xa Ït nh¶t l¡ 12 m¾t qua cŸc vÝi phun kË cºn cÜ kÏch thõèc theo yÅu c·u ê
7.3.2. HÎ thâng chùa chŸy chÏnh ph¨i ½õìc ½´t ê måi bÅn th¡nh ò. Hai hÎ thâng c¶p nõèc riÅng biÎt ph¨i ½õìc
½´t ½Ì phòc vò cho hÎ thâng chùa chŸy chÏnh. Ït nh¶t mæt hÎ thâng c¶p nõèc ph¨i ½õìc l¶y t÷ bé ho´c ph¨i
½õìc l¶y t÷ bçm dú phÝng cÜ nguãn c¶p ½æc lºp ½´t trong ò.

7.3.2 Hàng chùa chŸy, âng mËm v¡ vÝi phun

1 Sâ lõìng v¡ vÙ trÏ cða hàng chùa chŸy ph¨i sao cho Ït nh¶t hai dÝng nõèc kháng b°t nguãn t÷ cïng mæt hàng,
måi dÝng nõèc ph¨i phun ra t÷ mæt ½o−n âng mËm riÅng cÜ thÌ ½õa tèi b¶t kü ph·n n¡o cða ò, tr÷ k¾t nõèc d±n
ê b¶t kü tr−ng thŸi l¡m viÎc n¡o.
2 ê cŸc buãng cÜ ½´t mŸy cÜ täng cáng su¶t t÷ 735,5 kW trê lÅn, ph¨i ½´t hai hàng chùa chŸy. Vèi cŸc buãng
½´t mŸy cÜ täng cáng su¶t nhÞ hçn 735,5 kW, cÜ thÌ ch¶p nhºn sø dòng mæt hàng chùa chŸy. NÆu ê mæt trong
hai trõéng hìp nÅu trÅn, viÎc chùa chŸy trong mæt khoang nhÞ kháng thÌ thúc hiÎn ½õìc do h−n chÆ vË kháng
gian thÖ hàng chùa chŸy theo yÅu c·u cÜ thÌ ½´t ê ngo¡i v¡ kË vèi lâi v¡o khoang.
3 CŸc âng mËm chùa chŸy ph¨i cÜ chiËu d¡i ½ð ½Ì ½õa nõèc ½Æn b¶t kü khoang n¡o trong sâ cŸc khoang m¡ theo
qui ½Ùnh chîng ph¨i phòc vò. CŸc âng mËm ph¨i cÜ chiËu d¡i kháng quŸ 18 m¾t k¿m theo miÎng phun cÜ
½õéng kÏnh b±ng ho´c lèn hçn 12 mi-li-m¾t.

7.3.3 ‡·u nâi bé theo m¹u quâc tÆ

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tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chõçng 7

NÅn l°p ½´t ½·u nâi bé quâc tÆ trÅn boong nÜc cða ò näi nhõ qui ½Ùnh ê 6.2.19, Ph·n 5 cða Qui ph−m ½Üng t¡u
½Ì cung c¶p nõèc cho cŸc bÖnh chùa chŸy cða t¡u ½ang n±m trÅn ò tháng qua cŸc bçm cða ò näi.

7.3.4 BÖnh chùa chŸy di ½æng

1 CŸc bÖnh chùa chŸy di ½æng ph¨i ½õìc ½´t ê trong ò näi, nhùng nçi cÜ nguy cç chŸy. Trong khu vúc sinh ho−t,
cŸc bÖnh chùa chŸy di ½æng ph¨i ½õìc ½´t sao cho cÜ thÌ tiÆp cºn v¡ l¶y ½õìc Ït nh¶t mæt bÖnh t÷ b¶t kü chå
n¡o cða khu vúc sinh ho−t. Tâng sâ bÖnh chùa chŸy theo yÅu c·u trong khu vúc sinh ho−t phò thuæc v¡o dung
lõìng cða bÖnh v¡ cŸch bâ trÏ.
2 CŸc bÖnh chùa chŸy di ½æng ph¨i ½õìc ½´t trong buãng mŸy sao cho c¡ng g·n vèi cŸc ½æng cç ½iÎn, b¨ng ½iÎn,
v.v... phòc vò cho cŸc bçm, téi qu¶n dµy, v.v... c¡ng tât. Sâ lõìng v¡ vÙ trÏ cða bÖnh phò thuæc v¡o dung lõìng
v¡ cŸch bâ trÏ bÖnh chùa chŸy trong khoang.

7.3.5 HÎ thâng chùa chŸy b±ng khÏ ng−t

NÆu ½´t hÎ thâng phun khÏ v¡o buãng mŸy ½Ì phòc vò cho mòc ½Ïch chùa chŸy thÖ cŸc âng d¹n khÏ ph¨i cÜ
van ½iËu khiÌn ho´c van ½´t ê nçi dÍ tiÆp cºn v¡ kháng bÙ vá hiÎu hÜa do chŸy. Ph¨i cÜ biÎn phŸp thÏch hìp ½Ì
ng¯n ch´n sú xµm nhºp ng¹u nhiÅn cða khÏ v¡o cŸc khoang khŸc.

22
vietnam standards tcvn 6274 : 2003

Rules for Floating Docks

Chapter 1 general RULES

1.1 General

1.1.1 Application
1 The survey and construction of floating docks are to be in accordance with this Rules.
2 The Rules are framed on the understanding that floating docks will be properly loaded and handled in
sheltered waters; they do not provide for special distributions or concentrations of load. VR may also require
additional strengthening to be fitted in any floating dock which in their opinion, may be subjected to severe
stresses due to particular features in her design or when it is desried to make provision for exceptional loaded
or ballasted conditions. In these cases particulars are to be submitted for consideration.
3 The relevant portions of the “Rules for the classification and construction of sea-giong steel ships” - TCVN
6259 : 2003 (hereinafter referred to as “Ship Rules”) apply to essential constructions, machinery and
equipment not specified in the Rules, as may be required.

1.1.2 Equivalency
Alternative hull construction equipment, arrangement and other tructrural member scantings will be accepted
by VR, provided that VR is satisfied that such construction, equipment, arrangement and scantlings are
equivalent to those required Rules.

1.1.3 Other regulations

While these Rules cover the requirements for the Classification of new docks the attention of owners,
builders, and designers is directed to the regulations of national or local governments, which may contain
safety, health, or other standards applicable to the dock.

1.1.4 Towage certificate

Where VR's Towage Certificate is requested by a Builder/Owner to enable a dock to be towed at sea special
consideration may be required to be given to the strength, freeboard and stability, and other items as
considered necessary.

1.1.5 Cranes
When the assignment of safe working load of cranes is requested by the builders or the owners, VR will assign
the safe working load in accordance with the "Rules for cargo handling appliances of ships" - TCVN 6272 :
2003.

1.2 Definitions

1.2.1 Length
The length (L) is the distance, in meters, measured on water line when supporting a ship whose displacement
is the lifting capacity between the aft end and the fore end of the bulkheads of the floating structures of the
dock.

1.2.2 Breadth

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tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chapter 1

The breadth (B) is the moulded breadth, in metres, measured at the greatest horizontal distance between the
inner surfaces of the outer side plating of wing walls.

1.2.3 Depth
The Depth (D) is the moulded breadth, in metres, measured at the centerline from the inner surface of the
bottom plating to the inner surface of the top deck plating.

1.2.4 Safety deck

The safety deck is a watertight deck extending over the length of the wing walls and located below the top
deck.

1.2.5 Top deck

The top deck is the deck extending over the length of the wing walls to form the top of the wing walls.

1.2.6 Pontoon
The pontoon is the structure that extends between and under the wing walls to from the bottom of the dock.

1.2.7 Rest water

The rest water is water which can not be discharged by pumps from ballast compartments.

1.2.8 Compensating ballast water

The compensating ballast water is ballast water for reduction of stresses and deflections in the dock structures
and for adjustment of the trim and heel of the dock.

1.2.9 Lifting capacity

The lifting capacity (Q) is the displacement of the heaviest ship it is, intended that the dock shall lift in normal
service.

1.2.10 Light displacememt

The light displacement of the dock is its complete weight including all machinery, cranes, equipment, full
supply of consumables for operation of the dock (fuel oil, fresh water etc.), compensating ballast water (if
necessary) and rest water.

8
 tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chapter 2

Chapter 2 CLASSIFICATION SURVEYS

2.1 Classification surveys during construction

2.1.1 General
1 In the classification survey during construction, the hull and equipment, machinery, fire protection and
detection, fire extinction, electrical installation, stability and load lines are to be examined in order to ascertain
that they meet the relevant requirements of the Rules.
2 In principle, new installation of materials which contain asbestos is to be prohibited. Where deemed as
necessary by the VR, the installation may be allowed in such positions as shown below;
(1) Vanes used in rotary vane compressors and rotary vane vacuum pumps;
(2) Watertight joints and linings used for the circulation of fluid when, at high temperature in excess of 350 0C
or pressure in excess of 7 MPa, there is a risk of fire, corrosion or toxicity; and
(3) Supple and flexible thermal insulation assemblies used for temperatures above 1000 0C .

2.1.2 Plans and documents

1 When a dock is intended to be classed with VR, plans and documents showing the scantlings, arrangements
and details of the principal parts of the structure, and relevant data are to be submitted for review approval.
Plans for approval are generally to be submitted in triplicate. In general, these plans and documents are to
include the following (1) and (2):
(1) Plans for approval:
(a) General arrangement plan
(b) Transverse section scantlings at mid-length of dock
(c) Structural plans of the wing walls and pontoons
(d) Structural plans of the decks and bulkheads
(e) Pumping arrangements
(f) Machinery and electrical plans
(g) Diagram of piping systems
(h) Fire extinguishing arrangements
(i) Particulars of indicator systems for tank water level and drafts
(j) Particulars of deflection indicating system
(2) Information
(a) Specifications
(b) Stability calculations and hydrostatic curves
(c) Calculations and data for longitudinal, transverse and local strength
(d) Operating manual including ballasting manual
(e) Tank arrangements showing maximum service heads and heights of overflows and air pipes and where
used in design, data showing the maximum differential service head
(f) Coating specifications
(g) Testing schemes
(h) Where materials which contain asbestos are used, documents including the location and other detailed
information.

2.1.3 Survey during construction

1 From the commencement of the work until the completion, of the dock, the Surveyors are to examine the
materials, workmanship and arrangements. The surveys are required at:
(1) When the material tests prescribed in Part 7A and Part 7B of "Ship Rules” are carried out.
(2) When the welding procedure test and radiographic test prescribed in Part 6 of "Ship Rules" are carried out.
(3) When designated by the Surveyors during shop work, sub-assembly work or assembly of blocks.
(4) When a part of dock is completed.

9
tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chapter 2

(5) When tests specified in 2.1.4 are carried out.

2.1.4 Testing
1 In the classification surveys, the following tests are to be carried out:
(1) Tank test
All tanks including those used for void tanks and cofferdams are to be separately tested by a head of water
to the highest point to which the liquid will rise in service. Where the scantlings of a tank boundary are
based on the maximum differential head in service, care is to be taken to ensure test heads do not exceed
the design differential head. On submission of all necessary detail, air test or hose test may be considered
as an alternative to the foregoing.
(2) Completion trials
On the completion of the dock, trials are to be carried out to ascertain:
(a) The freeboard to top deck with the dock flooded.
(b) The light displacement and the lifting capacity of the dock corresponding to the minimum freeboard.
(c) The position of the centre of gravity by an inclining test.
(d) Any built-in permanent deflection in the initial condition. The initial condition is a condition that all
tanks for consumables (fresh water, fuel oil etc.) are completely filled, but all other tanks are empty,
only rest-water remaining in the ballast tanks. The travelling cranes may be parked in positions giving
equal draughts forward and aft.
(e) Correct calibration of deflection metres, by simulating the most severe intended loading condition as
far as practicable.
(3) General systems
The machinery pumps, piping remote control/automatic control instrumentation and fire-extinguishing
system are to be tested at the makers in accordance with the Rules for the Survey and Construction of Steel
Ships as applicable. VR may, however, omit the surveys or inspection in the presence of the Surveyor at
the makers, subject to submission of the maker's certificate and satisfactory performance withessesd by
the Surveyor after installation. All machinery and systems relating to the classification of the dock are to
be functionally tested after installation in the presence of the Surveyor.
(4) Electrical equipment:
The following tests and inspections are to be carried out for electrical equipment after installation on the
docks.
(a) Insulation resistance test
(b) Operation test of the essential electrical equipment
(c) Other tests and inspections as considered necessary by VR.

2.2 Classification survey not build under survey of VR

2.2.1 Submission of plans and documents

Plans showing the main scantlings and arrangements of the actual dock and documents specified in 2.1.1 are
to be submitted to VR for approval. Records and reports relating to the construction of the dock should be
submitted as may be required by VR.

2.2.2 Survey
In all cases the full requirements of 2.3.3 are to be carried out. During the survey, the Surveyors are to satisfy
themselves regarding the workmanship and verify the approved scantlings and arrangements. For this purpose
and in order to ascertain the amount of any deterioration, parts of the structure will require to be drilled as
necessary. Docks of recent construction will receive special consideration.

2.3 Periodical survey and occasional survey

2.3.1 General

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 tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chapter 2

1 To retain its class, a dock in normal service is to be subjected to periodical surveys and survey of alternations,
damages and repairs in accordance with the provisions in the following 2.3.2 to 2.3.4.
2 The requirements of Part 1B of "Ship Rules" also apply as may be relevant to docks, unless otherwise
specified in 2.3 of this Chapter.

2.3.2 Intermediate surveys

1 Intermediate Surveys are to be carried out within six months either way of the date 30 months after completion
of the Registration Survey or the previous Special Survey.
2 At each intermediate survey the following parts are to be examined and placed in good condition.
(1) Pontoon, safety and top decks, wing wall plating above the light waterline, keel and side blocks and their
foundations.
(2) Vents and overflow pipes, air pipes extending below decks to form air cushions and overboard scuppers.
(3) Companionways, ladders, and guardrails and other means of protection that might be provided for access
to all spaces.
(4) Deflection indicating system
(5) Arrangement of fire protection and extinguishing.
(6) Machinery, pumps and other equipment.
3 The boilers are to be examined at each intermediate survey in accordance with the provisions of 3.8 in Part 1B
of "Ship Rules".

2.3.3 Special survey

1 Special survey are to be carried out within 3 months before or on the expiry date of the Classification
Certificate. Special surveys may be postponed until maximum 3 months after the expiry date, subject to the
approval by VR.
2 Special survey is to include compliance with all Intermediate Survey requirements, and the Surveyor is to
satisfy himself, by examination, that all means of protection to openings are in good condition and are readily
accessible. Effect is also to be given to the following requirements:
(1) Pontoon and wing wall tanks are to be cleaned, examined internally, and water tested to the satisfaction of
the Surveyor. At the discretion of the Surveyor, fuel oil tanks forming part of the main structure need not
be examined internally until the dock is more than 10 years old.
(2) Spaces above safety deck are to be examined internally, removing linings, etc. where necessary for
inspection. Air pipes extending below deck to form air cushions are also to be examined.
(3) Where the surface of plating is covered with cement, composition, or wood sheathing, the covering is to
be removed as may be required for examination of the plating
(4) The thickness of any part of the structure where wastage is evident may be required by the Surveyor to be
determined by an approved method. Where necessary the structure is to be renewed
3 At the Special Survey after the dock is 20 years old, and at 10 years intervals thereafter, in addition to the
requirements of the preceeding -2, the thicknesses of the structure are to be determined by an approved
method to assess the general condition. Two belts of gaugings are to be made within the 0.4L mid-length of
the dock.
4 Survey of the outer bottom below the light waterline is to be carried out at each special survey. The inspection
may be carried out by some combination of:
(1) Heeling of the dock for partial examination of the bottom.
(2) Ultrasonic measurement of plate thickness.
(3) Underwater photography.
(4) Underwater television.
(5) Examination by diver.

11
tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chapter 2

For the extension of intervals of the examination below the waterline, special consideration may be given by
VR taking into account the dock’s conditions.
5 Surverys of boilers are to be in accordance with the requirements in 3.8, Part 1B of "Ship Rules". Surveys of
machinery, pipes, valves, pumps, and electrical equipment are to be in accordance with the relevant
requirements in 3.7, Part 1B of "Ship Rules " as far as applicable.

2.3.4 Damage and alteration

Damage or alteration to structure, machinery, or equipment, which affects or may affect classification, is to be
submitted by the owners or their representatives for examination by the Surveyor.

2.4 Preparations for Surveys and Others

2.4.1 Preparation for Surveys and Others

1 All such preparations as required for the survey to be carried out as well as those which may be required by
the Surveyor as necessary in accordance with the requirements in the Rules are to be made by the applicant of
the survey. The preparations are to include provisions of an easy and safe access, necessary facilities and
necessary records for the execution of the survey. Inspection, measuring and test equipment, which Surveyors
rely on to make decisions affecting classification are to be individually identified and calibrated to a standard
deemed appropriate by the VR. However, the Surveyor may accept simple measuring equipment (e.g. rulers,
measuring tapes, weld gauges, micrometers) without individual identification or confirmation of calibration,
provided they are of standard commercial design, properly maintained and periodically compared with other
similar equipment or test pieces. The Surveyor may also accept equipment fitted on board a dock and used in
examination of equipment on board a dock (e.g. pressure, temperature or rpm gauges and meters) based either
on calibration records or comparison of readings with multiple instruments.
2 The applicant for the survey is to arrange a supervisor who is well conversant with the survey items intended
for the preparation of the survey to provide the necessary assistance to the Surveyor according to his requests
during the survey.
3 The survey may be suspended where necessary preparations have not been made, any appropriate attendant
mentioned in the previous -2 is not present, or the Surveyor considers that the safety for execution of the
survey is not ensured.
4 Where repairs are deemed necessary as a result of the survey, the Surveyor will notify his recommendations to
the applicant of the survey. Upon this notification, the repair is to be made to the satisfaction of the Surveyor.

12
 tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chapter 3

Chapter 3 GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

3.1 Safety deck

A safety deck is to be fitted at such a height below the top deck that when all tanks below the safety deck are
flooded but with no load on the keel blocks, there is a reasonable freeboard from the top deck to the waterline.
Alternative arrangements to fitting a safety deck, such as the provision of an air cushion, will be given special
consideration. Special consideration will also be given to the need for a safety deck in relation to the depth of
water in which the deck operates.

3.2 Top deck

The dock is to be provided with a weathertight top deck, weathertight in this case meaning the ability to
exclude water other than that due to rainfall in way of necessary access openings.

3.3 Ventilation and access

All tanks are to have vent or overflow pipes that terminate well above the water line at the maximum draught
when the dock is submerged. All compartments are to be provided with manholes for access and openings are
to be arranged to provided adequate ventilation and access to all parts of the structure.

3.4 Cofferdam
Compartments carrying oil are to be separated cofferdams from those carrying fresh or feed water.

13
tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chapter 4

Chapter 4 FREEBOARD AND STABILITY

4.1 Freeboard

4.1.1 Freeboard to top deck

When the dock is submerged to its maximum draught, the freeboard to the top deck is generally not to be less
than 1.0 m.

4.1.2 Freeboard to pontoon deck

The freeboard to the pontoon deck with the dock in its final working condition with a ship corresponding to
the lifting capacity of the dock on the blocks is not to be less than 300 mm at the centreline and not less than
75 mm at the inner wing walls. The dock cranes may be positioned so as to produce no trim.

4.1.3 Freeboard in unshelterd waters

If the dock's port of operation is not shelterd against waves, greater freeboards than given by 4.1.1 and 4.1.2
may be required.

4.2 Stability

4.2.1 General
The requirements for stability specified in 4.2.2, 4.2.3 and 4.2.4 below apply to the docks operating in
sheltered waters. For the docks operating in not sheltered waters, the stability is to be accordance with the
requierements in 4.3, Part 10 “Stability” of “Ship Rules”.

4.2.2 Metacentric height ho

1 In general, the initial metacentric height ho is not to be less than 1.0 m in any condition of loads as referred to
in (1), (2) and (3) below. For transient conditions of short duration, however, a smaller metacentric height ho
may be accepted upon special consideration.
(1) Dock fully submerged to the minimum freeboard to the top deck.
(2) Dock with pontoon immersed to just below top of keel blocks, with the most unfavourable typical ship
supported by the blocks, and restoring water-plane for the combination dock/ship provided only by the
wing walls of the dock.
(3) Dock in final working condition with typical ships on the blocks, including the most unfavourable ship.

4.2.3 Statical stability diagram

The statical stability diagram including wind heeling moment curve is to be submitted for the design condition
of 4.2.2-1(3).
In general, the point of intersection between the statical stability curve and the wind heeling moment curve is
under no circumstance to exceed the angle where any part of the pontoon deck submerges.

4.2.4 Wind heeling moment

The wind heeling moment may be calculated from the following formula:

Mv = 0.625 × 10-4 × Vg2AZ1 (t.m)

Where:
A : the longitudinal projected area of the exposed surface considered at every stage of inclining exposed
areas of docked ship (m2).
Z1 = Z + 1/2 d (m)

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 tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chapter 4

Z : Vertical distance from the center of A to the water line of the dock (m).
d : draught of the dock (m).
Vg: Wind velocity (m/sec), the wind velocity is not to be than 25m/sec in general. However, the values of
the wind velocity will depend on the service location and the mode of operation of the dock, and may
be considered more precisely in each case.

15
tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chapter 5

Chapter 5 HULL STRUCTURE

5.1 General

5.1.1 Material
1 This chapter are applied to the docks mainly constructed with the hull structural rolled steels specified in Part
7A of "Ship Rules" or equivalent. Where the higher tensile steels are used, its structure is to be to the
satisfaction of VR.
2 Grade A steels specified in Part 7A of "Ship Rules" or equivalent may be used for the main structures of the
hull. Grade D steels or equivalent will, however, be required for the main structural members such as the deck
plates, shell plates and their girders within 0.4L amid-length, where the thickness exceeds 30 mm.
3 If the dock is to be operated in a site with air temperatures regularly below 0°C in the winter season, the notch
toughness of the steels will be given special consideration.

5.1.2 Welding
Welding and weld connections are to comply with the requirements in Part 6 of "Ship Rules", as far as
applicable to the docks. Alternatively, welding may be in accordance with another recognized standard
provided all related requirements of the standard are also complied with.

5.1.3 Corrosion protection

All external and internal surfaces of the hull structures except oil tanks are to be protected against corrosion by
paint of suitable composition or other effective means. Where special protective coatings are applied to the
external and internal surfaces, or other specially, effective methods of corrosion control are adopted,
reductions in scantlings will be specially considered.

5.1.4 General construction

1 The requirements in this chapter are applied to the steel docks of the following types:
(1) Caisson type: dock in which the bottom pontoon and both dock wings are continuous and inseparatable.
(2) Sectional pontoon type: dock in which the dock wings are continuous and the bottom consists of
individual noncontinuous pontoons. The pontoons are permanently or detachably connected to the dock
wings.
2 To avoid the excessive stress concentration, the structural members of the dock are to be continuous as far as
possible.

5.2 Longitudinal strength

5.2.1 Longitudinal strength

The longitudinal strength of the dock is to be calculated for the most severe expected docking and transient
conditions during normal operations. Such condition may be generally assumed that a ship having a weight
equal to the maximum lifting capacity of the dock and the shortest ship's length (LS) expected is supported on
the keel blocks, the centre of the ship's length being positioned at the mid-length of the dock, and the
freeboard at the pontoon deck is as described in 4.1.2. The level of water ballast is to be constant over the
length (L). The level of compenstating ballast water may, however, be determined with the normal operation
manual where it is intended that normal operation of the dock is to be by differential ballast conditions by
special agreement with VR.

5.2.2 Towing condition

16
 tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chapter 5

Special consideration will be given to the longitudinal strength where it is intended to tow the dock in
unprotected waters, including particulars of the season and the duration and area of the towing operation.

5.2.3 Ship weight curve

The weight curve of the ship is to be taken as a rectangle with a superimposed parabola of half the area of the
rectangle, the length of each area being LS.

5.2.4 Permissible stresses

For the loading conditions defined in 5.2.1 the longitudinal bending stresses are not to exceed 14.5 kg/mm2
and the shear stresses are not to exceed 10 kg/mm2.

5.2.5 Section modulus

When calculating the section modulus of the hull structure, the sectional area of all effective continuous
longitudinal strength members are to be included. The section modulus of the hull structure at its mid-length is
to be determined within 0.4L a mid-length of the dock, unless a larger extension or special strengthening is
necessitated by the bending moment curve.

5.2.6 Approximate formula of required section modulus

Notwithstanding the requirements of 5.2.1, 5.2.3 and 5.2.4, the section modulus required for the hull structure
may be generally determined from the formula where the lifting capacity of the dock is not exceeds 40,000
tons.
Z = 2.35 QL (cm3)
Q : The maximum lifting capacity (tons).

5.2.7 Operation manual

Information on the loading conditions for the longitudinal strength is to be contained in the operation manual.
Where governing bending moments and/or shear forces may occur at condition less than the maximum lifting
capacity, such conditions are to be investigated, and contained in the operation manual.

5.2.8 Deflection control

The maximum allowable deflection of the dock is to be submitted to VR for approval. This deflection is not to
exceed that corresponding to a stress of 14.5 kg/mm2 when lifting the ship defined in 5.2.1. As for deflection
monitoring measures, see 6.2.

5.3 Transverse strength

5.3.1 Loading condition

1 The transverse strength of the dock is to be calculated for the most severe expected docking and transient
conditions during normal operations, and is to be examined at least for the conditions as follows:
(1) The docked ship conditions as described in 5.2.1. It is assumed that the docked ship normally is supported
by the keel blocks only.
(2) The transient condition: the dock emerging out of water with a typical ship fully supported on the blocks
and the pontoon deck subjected to a water head just below top of docking blocks, with corresponding
ballast water in the tanks.

5.3.2 Permissible stress

Under the loading conditions in 5.3.1 the compressive or tensile stresses in transverse members are not to
exceed 17 kg/mm2. The shear stresses in the transverse members are not to exceed 10 kg/mm2.
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tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chapter 5

5.3.3 Approximate formula

1 Where the maximum lifting capacity of the dock does not exceed 40,000 tons, calculations of the transverse
strength may be omitted if the thickness of the top and bottom plates of the pontoon is not less than that given
below:
(1) Caisson type: obtained from the following formula:
0.0047 B2 (mm)
(2) Sectional pontoon type; given by the above or obtained from the following formula, whichever is greater:
Qlp
0.033 (mm)
Ld p
Where :
Q : The maximum lifting capacity (tons);
lp : Length of the sectional pontoon measured alongside the centre line of the dock (m);
dp : Depth of the pontoon at the centre (m).

5.4 Structural detail and local strength

5.4.1 Structural arrangement

A centerline girder or longitudinal member is to provide adequate support for the keel blocks. Side girders or
transverse members are to be arranged to support for the side blocks.

5.4.2 Buckling
The structural panels and members of the hull structures are to be adequately stiffened to prevent buckling.

5.4.3 Tank and shell plates

The thickness of the tank and shell plates is not to be less than that obtained from the following formula. The
minimum thickness is, however, to be 6.5 mm for the tank plates and 7 mm for the shell plates.
3.6S h + 2.5 (mm)
Where:
S : Spacing of stiffeners, frames etc., (m);
h = 2.5m or the followings, whichever is greater;
For tanks:
Vertical distance measured from the lower edge of plate to the mid-point of the distance between the
top of tanks and the top of overflow pipes in metres. As an alternative the maximum differential head
defined in 5.4.7 may be used for the ballast tanks.
For cofferdams and void spaces:
Vertical distance measured from lower edge of plate to the maximum immersion water line (m).

5.4.4 Tank stiffener and frame

The section modulus of tank stiffeners and frames is not to be less than obtained from the following formula:
6.65CShl2 (cm3)
Where :
S : Spacing of stiffeners, frames etc.(m);
l : Span of stiffeners, frames etc.(m);
h = 2.5m or the followings, which ever is greater:
For tanks:
Vertical distance measured from the mid-point of l for vertical stiffeners and of S for horizontal
stiffeners to the midpoint of the distance between the top of tanks and the top of overflow pipes in

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metres. As an alternative, the maximum differential head defined in 5.4.7 may be used for the ballast
tanks.
For cofferdams and void spaces:
Vertical distance measured from the midpoint of l for vertical frames etc. or S for longitudinal frames
etc. to the maximum immersion water line, (m).
C : Coefficient given in Table 5.1, according to the type of end connections.

Table 5.1 Values of C

One end of stiffeners Connection by Lug-connection or End of stiffener

brackets supported by girders unattached
The other end of stiffeners
Connection by brackets 0.70 0.85 1.30
Lug-connection or supported by girders 0.85 1.00 1.50
End of stiffener unattached 1.30 1.50 1.50

5.4.5 Girder, web frame etc.

1 The section modulus of the girders, web frames etc. supporting the tank stiffeners or frames is not to be less
than obtained from the following formula:
7.13 S hl2 (cm3)
Where:
S : Breadth of the area supported by the girders, web frames etc. (m).
l : Spance of stiffencers, web frames etc, (m)
h = 2.5 m or the followings, which ever is greater:
For tanks:
Vertical distance measured from the mid-point of l for vertical girders etc. or S for horizontal girders
etc. to the mid-point of the distance between the top of tanks and the top of overflow pipes in metres.
As an alternative, the maximum differential head defined in 5.4.7 may be used for ballast tanks.
For void spaces, cofferdams:
Vertical distance measured from the mid-point of l for vertical girders etc. or S for horizontal girders
etc. to the maximum immersion water line in metres.
2 Thickness of web plates is not to be less than that obtained from the following formula:
10 S1 (mm)
Where:
S1 : Stiffener space or depth of web plates, whichever is greater, in metres.

5.4.6 Cross tie

The sectional area of cross ties, where fitted between the stiffeners, frames, girders, web frames etc. is not to
be less than obtained from the following formula:
2.2 Sbh (cm2)
Where :
S : Space of the stiffeners etc. supported by the cross tie (m).
b : Distance between the mid-point of two adjacent spans of stiffeners etc. supported by the cross tie (m)
h : The maximum head to be determined in accordance with the requirements of 5.4.4 or 5.4.5 as
applicable (m).

5.4.7 Maximum differential head

Where the maximum differential head is used for the design basis of the ballast tanks, hydrostatic data is to be
submitted for approval to show the differential head based on the highest levels to which water will rise on
each side of the structure in service. The differential head on the design is to be determined with a suitable
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margin to an actual differential head in service. Necessary data on operating the dock within such design
limits are to be included in the operating manual.

5.4.8 Top deck

1 Thickness of the top deck plates is not to be less than that obtained from the following formula or 7mm;
whichever is greater:
10 S (mm)
Where:
S : Beam space (m)
2 Section modulus of the top deck beam is not to be less than that obtained from the following formula.

CS l2 (cm3)
Where:
C = 14.5 for longitudinal beam within 0.4L amid-length, 5.4 for transverse beam and longitudinal beam at
the fore and aft end. For longitudinal beam other than the aforesaid, C may be gradually from 14.5 to
5.4.
S : Space of beam (m);
l : Span of beam (m).
3 Section modulus of the transverse girder of the top deck is not to be less than that obtained from the following
formula:
6.1 bl2 (cm3)
Where:
b : Distance between the mid-points of two adjacent spans of the beams supported by the girder (m)
l : Span of girder (m)

5.4.9 Safety deck

1 Scantlings of the safety deck as constructed as the tanks are to be in accordance with the requirements in
5.4.3, 5.4.4 and 5.4.5.
2 Scantling of the safety deck as constructed as other than the tanks are to be as follows:
(1) Thickness of the deck plates is not to be less than 6.5 mm or obtained from the following formula:

3.9 S h + 2.5 (m)

Where:
S : Beam space (m)
h : Deck loads (tons/m2)
(2) Section modulus of the deck beam is not to be less than obtained from the following formula.
4.2 Shl2 (cm3)
Where :
S : Beam space (m)
h : Deck loads (tons/m2)
l : Span of beam (m)
(3) Section modulus of the deck ginders is not to be less than that obtained from the following formula.
4.75 bhl2 (cm3)
Where:
b : Distance between the mid-points of two adjacent spans of the beams supported by the girders (m)
l : Span of the girder (m);
h : deck load (tons/m2)

5.4.10 Non-water tight structures

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The thickness of the web plates of the non-water tight structures such as the center girder, side girders and
solid floors of the pontoon, and the non-water tight bulkheads, is not to be less than obtained from the
following formula in general:
10 S1 (mm)
Where:
S1 : Space of stiffeners (m).

5.4.11 Keel block and supporting structure

The keel blocks and their supporting structures are to be generally designed to the following loads :
P = 1.5 Q/L (tons/m)
Where:
P : Loads to the keel blocks and their supporting structures over the whole length of the dock.
Q : The maximum lifting capacity of the dock (tons)

5.4.12 Platforms
The minimum load on the platforms of dock ends is to be 600 kg/m2, the factor of safety is not to be less than
4.

5.4.13 Swing bridge

The minimum load on the swing bridge at dock ends is to be 400 kg/m2, the factor of safety is not to be less
than 4.

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tcvn 6274 : 2003, Chapter 6

Chapter 6 MACHINERY AND INSTRUMENTATION

6.1 Machinery

6.1.1 Machinery
The pressure vessels other than those belonging to Group 3 and essential machinery such as machinery driving
generator and auxiliary machinery which are necessary for operations of the docks, are generally to be in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ship Rules.

6.1.2 Piping system

1 The piping systems are generally to be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ships Rules as far as
applicable.
2 The dock is to have at least two water ballast pumps. The arrangements for de-ballasting are to be such that in
case of failure to the one pump an alternative pump is available for each ballast tank.

6.1.3 Electrical equipment

1 Electrical equipment are to be installed in the manner of minimizing the risks due to electrical cause such as
electric shocks, fires etc. in accordance with the requirements of Part 4 of "Ship Rules".
2 Electrical machinery and cables are to be those conformed to an applicable standards accepted by VR, and
suitable to be used safely and effectively under the conditions of the environment where they are installed.
3 Electric circuits are to be protected against accidental overcurrents including short circuit, These protecting
devices are to be capable of breaking a fault circuit, eliminating the expansion of the faults and the hazards of
fire and securing to serve electric power to essential driving sources, lights, internal communications and
alarm devices.

6.2 Indicator system

Deflection metres or acceptable alternatives, tank level, draught, and trim indicators are to be provided to
enable the operation of the dock to be properly controlled.

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Chapter 7 FIRE PROTECTION AND EXTINGUISHING

7.1 General
The requirements of this Chapter apply to the minimum fire protection and extinction for the docks and do not
cover equipment fitted for fighting fires that may occur on ships in the dock. Attention should also be given to
any relevant statutory requirements of the National Authority of the country in which the dock is to operate.
Compliance with such statutory requirements may, at the discretion of VR, be accepted as meeting the
requirements of this Chapter.

7.2 Fire protection

7.2.1 Accommodation
Accommodation, control station and service spaces are to be arranged so that the risk of fire will be reduced to
a minimum. Deck houses are to be of steel or equivalent materials. Deck coverings on the decks forming the
crown of machinery spaces are to be of a type which will not readily ignite.

7.2.2 Machinery space

Boundary walls of the machinery spaces and interior stairways below the top deck are to be of steel or
equivalent materials.

7.2.3 Paints
In accommodation, control station, service and machinery spaces, etc paints, varnished and similar
preparations having a nitrocellulose or other highly inflamable bases are not to be used.

7.3 Fire-extinguishing

7.3.1 Fire system

The fire pumps, associated piping and fire main are to be so designed that a minimum pressure can be
maintained sufficient to produce at least 12 m jet throw through adjacent nozzles of sizes required by 7.3.2. A
fire main is to be provided on each dock wing. Two separate means of water supply are to be provided for the
fire main. At least, one mean of water supply is to be of an adequate shoreside supply or an independent
driven emergency pump is to be provided with the dock.

7.3.2 Hydrant, hose and nozzle

1 The number and position of the hydrants are to be such that at least two jets of water not emanating from the
same hydrant, one of which is to be from a single length of hose, may reach any part of the dock except the
water ballast tanks under any operating conditions.
2 In spaces containing machinery with a total power of 1,000 PH and over, two hydrants are to be provided, and
in spaces containing machinery with the total power less than 1,000 PH one hydrant will be accepted. Where,
in either of the above cases, fire fighting from within a small compartment is impracticable due to limitations
in space, the hydrants required may be situated outside and adjacent to the compartment entrance.
3 The fire hoses are to be sufficient in length to protect a jet of water to any of the spaces in which they may be
required to be used. The hoses are not to exceed 18 metres in length with a nozzle in size of 12 mm or over.

7.3.3 International Shore Connection

It is recommended that the top deck of the dock is provided with the international shore connection specified
in Chapter 22, Part 5 of the “Ship Rules” to supply water to the docking ship’s extinguisher from the dock’s
pump.

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7.3.4 Portable extinguisher

1 Portable extinguishers are to be placed onboard in places with risk of fire. Within the accommodation portable
extinguishers are to be so placed that at least one extinguisher will be accessible from any part of the
accommodation. The total number of extinguishers required within the accommodation area will depend on its
size and arrangement.
2 Portable extinguishers are to be provided in machinery spaces as well as spaces with electric motors and
switchboards etc. for pumps, warping capastans etc. Number and location will depend on the size and
arrangement of the spaces.

7.3.5 Fire smothering gas system

Where provision is made for the injection of gas into machinery spaces for fire-extinguishing purposes, the
necessary pipes for conveying the gas are to be provided with control valves or cocks which are to be so
placed that they will be easily accessible and not readily cut off from use by an outbreak of fire. Suitable
provision is to be made to prevent inadvertent admission of the gas to any compartment.

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