%-mol %-berat

Diketahui : analisis ultimasi batubara ----> C= 57.70% Analisis orsat gas buang --> CO2 = 13.00% 18.84%
(basis as-received ) H= 3.70% O2 = 7.00% 7.38%
O= 5.80% CO = 1.00% 0.92%
Data-data lain : N= 1% N2 = 79.00% 72.86%
Cp CO2 = 1.216 kJ/kgoC S= 3.30% Temperatur gas buang = 200
o
C
Cp O2 = 1.016 kJ/kgoC A= 16.50% Rugi-rugi karena radiasi = 3%
Cp CO = 1.175 kJ/kgoC M= 12% Komposisi C dalam sisa pembakaran = 20%
Cp N2 = 1.175 kJ/kgoC 100% Kalor laten air = 2400 kJ/kg
Cp H2O(uap) = 2.089 kJ/kgoC HHV = 26000 kJ/kg
HHV CO = 10110 kJ/kg
HHV C = 32778 kJ/kg

Basis = 1 kg batubara
Sisa pembakaran = jumlah abu + karbon tak terbakar
Jumlah abu dalam sisa pembakaran = jumlah abu dalam BB
Jumlah abu = 0,165 kg ==> 80% dalam sisa pembakaran
Jumlah C dalam sisa pembakaran = (20/80) * 0,165
= 0.04125 kg
Jumlah C terbakar = Jml C dlm batubara + Jml C tak terbakar
= 0,577 - 0,4125 = 0.5358 kg
Massa gas buang = C terbakar * {[(44*13)+(32*7)+(28*1)+(28*79)]/(12*13)+(12*1)}
= 9.6818 kg/kg BB
Cp rata-rata gas buang = [(Cp CO2*0,1884)+(Cp O2*0,0738)+(Cp CO*0,0092)+(Cp N2*0,7286)]
= 1.1710 kJ/kgoC
Uncombustion Carbon Loss (UCL) = C dalam sisa * HHV C
= 0,04125 * 32778 = 1352.1 kJ/kg BB
Dry Gas Loss (DGL) = mfg * Cpfg * (Tfg - Tref)
= 9,6818 * 1,171 * (200-25) = 1984.0 kJ/kg BB
Moisture Loss (M) = (Cpair * (9H + M) * (Tfg-Tref)) + (l air * (9H+M))
= [(2,089*((9*0,037)+0,12)*(200-25))] + [(2400*((9*0,037)+0,12)]
= 1252.8 kJ/kg BB
Moisture Combustion Air Loss (MCAL) = 0 kJ/kg BB (udara dianggap tak mengandung uap air)
Radiation and Unaccounted Loss (RUL) = 3% * HHV batubara
= 3% * 26000 = 780 kJ/kg BB
Incomplete Combustion Loss (ICL) = mfg * %berat CO dalam gas buang * HHV CO
= 9,6818 * 0,0092 * 1 110 = 902.7 kJ/kg BB
Total rugi-rugi = 6271.7 kJ/kg BB
h boiler = (HHV batubara - total rugi-rugi) / HHV batubara
= (26000 - 6271,7) / 26000
= 75.88%