‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
EF

١٧١
  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 
  J‫א‬ 

 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫?א‬   ?EF ‫א‬   ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ?‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 
  J‫א‬  

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٨ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
(p-h)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤‫א‬
 

-٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WE١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 


Condenser
3 2


 Compressor
Expansion
valve

4

Evaporator

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١–١F
 W‫א‬
 (compressor) ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬
 E‫א‬E٢F‫א‬F
 

-٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

  (Condenser)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬
 E‫א‬E٣F‫א‬F
 
 (expansion valve)‫א‬
 ‫א‬F ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ethrottling
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬
 E‫א‬E٤F‫א‬F
 
 (Evaporator)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  K‫א‬
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬
 E‫א‬E١F‫א‬F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬ J٢

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(A1) ‫א‬E٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، (B1)‫א‬،(S1)‫א‬220V‫א‬
 K‫א‬
L1
L2
PE
P1
S1 1 8
W P2

1 5 3

A P1
1
B1
X1

P>

A1
M1 M2
M M
1~ 1~

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬ M1
‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ‬ M2

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢–٢F
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬Ep-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
p

3  2

Condenser


 
Expansion Compressor
valve  
4 Evaporator 1

h
 
 Ep-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣–١F
 
E S = c ‫א‬F‫א‬ 2 ← 1 ‫א‬ W‫‘ א‬
E p = c ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3 ← 2 ‫א‬ W‫‘ א‬
E h = c ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ 4 ← 3 ‫א‬W‫א‬ ‘
 E p = c ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1 ← 4 ‫א‬ W‫‘ א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١–١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
KEP-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

W‫א‬ R12 W‫א‬   22°C WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 56W‫א‬   60% WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٣F E٢F  E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      0 .9  bar  E‫א‬F‫א‬
 PEvap
      10  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
 bar
      − 14  °C  TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
      + 45  °C  TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
      0.0033  kg s m& R  ‫א‬
      + 22  °C   TV i
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
     −7  °C  TE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      − 11  °C   TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      + 60  °C  TC o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     −3  °C    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     −5  °C    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     3  A    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      440 W     ( P) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE١–١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
WE٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬Ep-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
  0 .9  bar  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ١
 PEvap
  10  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ٢
 bar
  + 22   °C  TV
i
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ٣
  − 11   °C  TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٤
  + 60   °C  TC  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
o
 ٥
 KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢–١F
 

-٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
E‫א‬F‫א‬ K
E‫א‬F‫א‬ K

K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  1bar W
  11 bar  Z 1bar H‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬ 
  1.9 bar  Z 1bar H‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٤–١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 Ep-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤–١F

-١٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

‫א‬E١F‫א‬E − 11 °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E − 10 °C F ‫א‬‫א‬E − 11 °C F‫א‬‫א‬ K
KE − 14 °C F‫א‬‫א‬
KE − 10 °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

E − 14 °C F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

KE − 11 °C F‫א‬‫א‬E − 10 °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
 WE٥–١F

 
 Ep-hF‫א‬E١F‫א‬WE٥–١F

-١١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

‫א‬E٢F‫א‬E + 60 °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
WE٦–١F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 Ep-hF‫א‬E٢F‫א‬WE٦–١F
 

-١٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

WE٧–١FE٢FE١F‫א‬ K٥

 
 Ep-hF‫א‬E٢F‫א‬WE٧–١F
 

-١٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

‫א‬E٣F‫א‬E + 22 °C FE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E 20 °C F ‫א‬‫א‬E + 22 °C F‫א‬‫א‬ K
KE 30 °C F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬E 30 °C ، 20 °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

KE + 22 °C F‫א‬‫א‬E 20 °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

E٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E + 22 °C F‫א‬ K

 WE٨–١F

 
 Ep-hF‫א‬E٣F‫א‬WE٨–١F

-١٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

KE٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬ K٧
WE٩–١F
 

 
 Ep-hF‫א‬E٤F‫א‬WE٩–١F
 

-١٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬E١FE٤F‫א‬E٣FE٢F‫א‬ K٨
WE١٠–١F‫א‬Ep-hF‫א‬
 

 
 Ep-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠–١F
 
 
 

-١٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
  COP = heat absorbed in the evaporator
compressor work
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،p-h‫א‬ K١

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

  220   kJ / kg   hE i
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  350   kJ / kg   hE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  347   kJ / kg   hC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  382   kJ / kg   hC o
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣–١F
 
 KEhF‫א‬E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‘
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‘
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،٦E٣F‫א‬‫א‬FK
KE − 7 °C

KEhF‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‘
 KEhF‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‘
 

-١٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬
   ( RE ) ‫א‬‫א‬
RE = hEo − h Ei
 
= 350 − 220 = 130 kJ kg
  ( w c ) ‫א‬
wC = hCo − hCi
  
= 382 − 347 = 35 kJ kg
  (COP) ‫א‬‫א‬
RE
COP =
wC
   
130
= = 3.7
35
 W (Wc ) ‫א‬
Wc = m& × wc = m& × (h2 − h1 )
= 0.0033 × 35 = 0.1155 kW = 115.5 W
W (Qe ) ‫א‬
Qe = m& × RE
 W
  m& = ‫א‬‫א‬
Qe = m& × RE
= 0.0033 × 130 = 0.429kW = 429W

 E COP = e = 429 = 3.7 F

Q
Wc 115.5
  (η ) W‫א‬‫א‬
Wc 115.5
η= = = 0.26 = 26 %
P 440

-١٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  130   RE = hE o
− h Ei  kJ / kg  RE  ‫א‬‫א‬
  35   wC = hCo − hCi  kJ / kg  wC  ‫א‬
  115.5   Wc = m& × wc W  Wc  ‫א‬

  3 .7   COP = RE    COP  ‫א‬‫א‬

wC

  429   Qe = m& × RE W  Qe  ‫א‬

Wc
  26  η = %  η  ‫א‬‫א‬
P
 ‫א‬WE٤–١F
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
 W
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬E١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١

 W‫א‬W‫א‬  WE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‘‘ W‫א‬  WE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  + 45  °C  TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
  − 14  °C  TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
  − 11  °C  TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  + 60  °C  TCo
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  + 22  °C  TV E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
i

 ‫א‬WE٥–١F
-١٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬،E Ts F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E S F‫א‬،p-h‫א‬

W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١F‫א‬  J
KE S F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬E S F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K
K‫א‬‫א‬E Ts F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 E١١–١F

 
 Ep-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١١–١F
 
W‫א‬E Ts F

‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  51  °C   Ts  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٢٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
= TCi − TEvap
 ‫א‬‫א‬
= ( −11) − ( −14) = − 11 + 14 = +3 °C
 
= TCond − TVi
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     
= (+45) − (22) = 23 °C
 
Ts − TCi
ηs =
TCo − TCi
  
(51) − ( −11) 51 + 11 62
= = = = 0.87
(60) − ( −11) 60 + 11 71

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 3   TC i
− TEvap  °C   J  ‫א‬‫א‬
  23   TCond − TV i  °C   J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ts − TCi
  0.87  η s = -  η s  ‫א‬
TCo − TCi

 ‫א‬WE٦–١F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

-٢١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬1bar‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬1bar،‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KEVacuum PumpF‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬E Portable Charging StationF‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF  K‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬WE١٢–١F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ J١
 K J٢
 KE١٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬K J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٣–١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 K‫א‬ K٢
 K 4،3،2،1W‫א‬ K٣

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٣–١F

 K،‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬D،C،B،AW‫א‬ K٦
 K٣٠‫א‬ K٧
 KD،C،B، AW‫א‬ K٨
 K‫א‬ K٩
 KE‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬‫ א‬K١٠
 K 1 bar‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D،C،BW‫א‬‫ א‬K١١
 K‫א‬E،DW‫א‬ K١٢
 K‫א‬ K١٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫ א‬K١٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬C،B،EW‫א‬ K١٧
 
-٢٤-
  J‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KEp-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٨ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬WE‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
A1  ‫א‬  ١  ١
  F 1F    ١  ٢
 B3    ١  ٣
 C1  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٤
  D1    ١  ٥
  E1    ١  ٦
N 1, N 2  EF  ٢  ٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
  B1  ١  ٨
 E + 25 / − 5 °C F
  S1    ١  ٩
     ١ ١٠
X 1, X 2  EF  ٢ ١١
  P1  EF‫א‬  ١ ١٢
 P2  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ١ ١٣
 ‫א‬EF
   ١ ١٤
  915 mm ،E 8 5 in F 40 mm 
 ‫א‬EF
   ٤ ١٥
  915 mm ،E 17 6 in F 72 mm 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
،F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KE٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K –‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  1bar W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
.(rotameter)‫א‬‫א‬  J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

C1
B3
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬

2
6

D1
3
4

E1
PZ
+

F 1F
1

5
M
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬

PI
PI
_

N1
N2

E٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

L1
L2
PE
P1
S1 1 8
W P2

1 5 3

A P1
1
B1
X1

P>

A1
M1 M2
M M
1~ 1~

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬ M1
‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ‬ M2

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         bar  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
         E‫א‬F‫א‬
 bar  PEvap
         °C  TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
         °C  TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
         kg s  m& R  ‫א‬
         °C   TV i
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
         °C  TE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         °C   TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         °C  TC o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         °C    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         °C    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         A    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        W     ( P) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE٢–٢F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘  W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬‫• א‬

 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 E٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E COP F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EP-hF
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
P-F‫א‬،E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬

 KEh
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EP-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬E٤FE٣FE٢FE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
W‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         bar  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
         E‫א‬F‫א‬
 bar  PEvap
          °C  TV E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
i

          °C  TE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          °C  TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        °C  
 TC  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
o

 Kp-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣–٢F
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬p-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
W‫א‬‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    kJ / kg   hE i
 ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg   hE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg   hC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg   hC o
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤–٢F
W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ J٤
‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
   °C   Ts  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
( RE ) ‫א‬‫א‬ J
  RE = hE o − hE i     
  ( wc) ‫א‬ J
  wC = hC o − hC i 
  (Wc ) ‫א‬ J
Wc = m& × wc
  (COP) ‫א‬‫א‬ J
RE
COP =
  wC 

 (Qe ) ‫א‬ J

Qe = m& × RE
 
 η s ‫אא‬‫א‬ J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

Ts − TCi
 η s =
TC o − TCi

  (η ) W‫א‬‫א‬ J
Wc
η=
P
W‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    RE = hE o
− h Ei  kJ / kg  RE  ‫א‬‫א‬
    wC = hCo − hCi  kJ / kg  wC  ‫א‬
    Wc = m& × wc W  Wc  ‫א‬
    COP = RE    COP  ‫א‬‫א‬
wC
    Qe = m& × RE W  Qe  ‫א‬
Ts − TCi
  ηs =
TC o − TCi  %  η s ‫א‬‫א‬
Wc
   η = %  η  ‫א‬‫א‬
P
 ‫א‬WE٥–٢F

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

    RE = hE o
− h Ei  kJ / kg  RE  ‫א‬‫א‬
    wC = hCo − hCi  kJ / kg  wC  ‫א‬
    COP = RE   J  COP  ‫א‬‫א‬
wC
Ts − TCi
   η s =
 %  η s ‫א‬‫א‬
TC o − TCi
W
   η = c %  η  ‫א‬‫א‬
P
 ‫א‬WE٦–٢F
 

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 E٣F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١FP-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٢F‫א‬E٤FE٣FE٢FE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         °C  TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
         °C  TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
         °C  TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         °C  TC o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬
         °C   TV i
 E‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE٧–٢F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    TC i
− TEvap  °C   J  ‫א‬‫א‬
    TCond − TV i  °C   J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE٨–٢F
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 E٤F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ 
 ‫א‬
A1  ‫א‬  ١  ١
  F 1F    ١  ٢
 B3    ١  ٣
 C1  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٤
  D1    ١  ٥
  E1    ١  ٦
N 1, N 2  EF  ٢  ٧
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  B1  ١  ٨
 E + 25 / − 5 °C F
  S1    ١  ٩
     ١ ١٠
X 1, X 2  EF  ٢ ١١
  P1  EF‫א‬  ١ ١٢
 P2  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ١ ١٣
 ‫א‬EF
   ١ ١٤
  915 mm ،E 8 5 in F 40 mm 
 ‫א‬EF
   ٤ ١٥
  915 mm ،E 17 6 in F 72 mm 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٩–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KE٤ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K –‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  1bar W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

C1
B3
2

D1
6

3
4

E1
PZ
+

F 1F
1

5
M
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬

PI
PI
_

N1
N2

E٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

L1
L2
PE
P1
S1 1 8
W P2

1 5 3

A P1
1
B1
X1 X2

P>
E1

A1
M1 M2 M3 M4
M M M M
1~ 1~ 1~ 1~

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬ M1 ‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫ اﻟﻤﺒﺨﺮ‬M 4 / M 3

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ‬ M2

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
(٤) E٣F E٢F E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       bar  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
       E‫א‬F‫א‬
 bar  PEvap
        °C  TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
        °C  TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
       kg s  m& R  ‫א‬
        °C   TV i
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
        °C  TE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        °C   TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        °C  TC o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        °C    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        °C    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       A    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       W    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬:(١٠ – ٢) ‫ﺟﺪول‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘  W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬‫• א‬

 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 

 

 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 E٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
P-F‫א‬،E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬

 KEh
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EP-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬E٤FE٣FE٢FE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         bar  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
         E‫א‬F‫א‬
 bar  PEvap
          °C  TV E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
i

          °C  TE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          °C  TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        °C  
 TC  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
o

 Kp-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١١–٢F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hE i
 ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hC i
‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hC ‫א‬‫א‬
o

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٢–٢F

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

    RE = hE o
− h Ei  kJ / kg  RE  ‫א‬‫א‬
    wC = hCo − hCi  kJ / kg  wC  ‫א‬
    COP = RE    COP  ‫א‬‫א‬
wC
 ‫א‬WE١٣–٢F
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 E٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤FP-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         °C  TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
         °C  TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
         °C  TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         °C  TC o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬
         °C   TV i
 E‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE١٤–٢F
W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ K٢
‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
   °C   Ts  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٥–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

    = TC i
− TEvap  °C   J  ‫א‬
    = TCond − TV i  °C   J ‫א‬‫א‬
Ts − TCi
   η s = -  η s  ‫א‬
TCo − TCi

 ‫א‬WE١٦–٢F
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
A1  ‫א‬  ١  ١
  F 1F    ١  ٢
 B3    ١  ٣
 C1  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٤
  D1    ١  ٥
  E1    ١  ٦
N 1, N 2  EF  ٢  ٧
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  B1  ١  ٨
 E + 25 / − 5 °C F
  S1    ١  ٩
     ١ ١٠
X 1, X 2  EF  ٢ ١١
  P1  EF‫א‬  ١ ١٢
 P2  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ١ ١٣
 ‫א‬EF
   ١ ١٤
  915 mm ،E 8 5 in F 40 mm 
 ‫א‬EF
   ٤ ١٥
  915 mm ،E 17 6 in F 72 mm 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٧–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KE٦ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K –‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  1bar W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

C1
B3
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬

2
6

D1
3
4

E1
PZ
+

F 1F

‫ﻣﺒﺨﺮ اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺨﺮ دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬
1

5
M
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬

PI
PI
_

N1
N2

.E٣FE٢F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

L1
L2
PE
P1
S1 1 8
W P2

1 5 3

A P1
1
B1
X1 X2

P>
E1

A1
M1 M2 M3 M4
M M M M
1~ 1~ 1~ 1~

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬ M1 ‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫ اﻟﻤﺒﺨﺮ‬M 4 / M 3

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ‬ M2

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
  ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     bar  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
     E‫א‬F‫א‬
 bar  PEvap
     °C  TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
     °C  TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
     kg s  m& R  ‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬
     °C   TV i
 E‫א‬
     °C  TE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     °C  TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     °C  TC o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     °C    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     °C    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     A    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     W    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE١٨–٢F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘  W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘  W‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬‫• א‬

 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 

 E٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EP-hF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEP-hF،E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EP-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬ K١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 
‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
     bar  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
     E‫א‬F‫א‬
 bar  PEvap
      °C  TV E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
i

      °C  TE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      °C  TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
  °C  TC  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
o

 Kp-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٩–٢F
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬p-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
W‫א‬‫א‬،p-h‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
      kJ / kg  hE i
 ‫א‬‫א‬
      kJ / kg  hE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬
      kJ / kg  hC i
‫א‬‫א‬
      kJ / kg  hC ‫א‬‫א‬
o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٠–٢F

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
     RE = hE o
− h Ei  kJ / kg  RE ‫א‬‫א‬
     wC = hCo − hCi  kJ / kg  wC ‫א‬
      COP = RE    COP ‫א‬‫א‬
wC
 ‫א‬WE٢١–٢F
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 E٣F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١FP-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
  ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     °C  TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
     °C  TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
     °C  TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     °C  TC o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬
     °C   TV i
 E‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE٢٢–٢F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ K٢

 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬
     °C  Ts ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٣–٢F

،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬

 ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬
      = TC i
− TEvap  °C  J  ‫א‬
      = TCond − TV i  °C  J ‫א‬‫א‬
Ts − TCi
    η s = - η s ‫א‬
TCo − TCi

 ‫א‬WE٢٤–٢F
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 
 

 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
A1  ‫א‬  ١  ١
  F 1F    ١  ٢
 B3    ١  ٣
 C1  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٤
  D1    ١  ٥
  E1    ١  ٦
N 1, N 2  EF  ٢  ٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
  B1  ١  ٨
 E + 25 / − 5 °C F
  S1    ١  ٩
     ١ ١٠
X 1, X 2  EF  ٢ ١١
  P1  EF‫א‬  ١ ١٢
 P2  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ١ ١٣
 ‫א‬EF
   ١ ١٤
  915 mm ،E 8 5 in F 40 mm 
 ‫א‬EF
   ٤ ١٥
  915 mm ،E 17 6 in F 72 mm 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٥–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٧ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KE٨ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K –‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  1bar W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

C1
B3
2

PC
6

D1
3
4

E1
PZ
+

F 1F
1

5
M
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬

PI
PI
_

N1
N2

E٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٧–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

L1
L2
PE
P1
S1 1 8
W P2

1 5 3

A P1
1
B1
X1 X2

P>
E1

A1
M1 M2 M3 M4
M M M M
1~ 1~ 1~ 1~

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬ M1 ‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫ اﻟﻤﺒﺨﺮ‬M 4 / M 3

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ‬ M2

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٨–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         bar  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
         E‫א‬F‫א‬
 bar  PEvap
          °C  TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
          °C  TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
         kg s  m& R  ‫א‬
          °C   TV i
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
          °C  TE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          °C   TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          °C  TC o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          °C    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          °C    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         A    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         W    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE٢٦–٢F

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘  W‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘   W‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘   W‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘  W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘   W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘   W‫א‬‫• א‬

 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 E٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Ep-hF


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEp-hF‫א‬،E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬ K١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         bar  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
         E‫א‬F‫א‬
 bar  PEvap
          °C  TV E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
i

          °C  TE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          °C  TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        °C  
 TC  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
o

 Kp-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٧–٢F
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hE i
 ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hC i
‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hC ‫א‬‫א‬
o

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٨–٢F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    RE = hE o
− h Ei  kJ / kg  RE  ‫א‬‫א‬
    wC = hCo − hCi  kJ / kg  wC  ‫א‬
    COP = RE    COP  ‫א‬‫א‬
wC
 ‫א‬WE٢٩–٢F
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 E٣F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢FE١FP-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 E١F ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C   TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
    °C   TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
    °C   TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C   TC o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    °C   TV i
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE٣٠–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،P-h‫א‬ K٢

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

    °C   Ts  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣١–٢F

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    TC i
− TEvap  °C   J  ‫א‬‫א‬
    TCond − TV i  °C   J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ts − TCi
   η s = -  η s  ‫א‬
TCo − TCi

 ‫א‬WE٣٢–٢F
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
A1  ‫א‬  ١  ١
  F 1F    ١  ٢
 B3    ١  ٣
 C1  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٤
  D1  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٥
  E1    ١  ٦
N 1, N 2  EF  ٢  ٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
  B1  ١  ٨
 E + 25 / − 5 °C F
  S1    ١  ٩
     ١ ١٠
X 1, X 2  EF  ٢ ١١
  P1  EF‫א‬  ١ ١٢
 P2  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ١ ١٣
 ‫א‬EF
   ١ ١٤
  915 mm ،E 8 5 in F 40 mm 
 ‫א‬EF
   ٤ ١٥
  915 mm ،E 17 6 in F 72 mm 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٣–٢F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KE١٠ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K –‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  1bar W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

B3 C1
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬

TC
6

D1
3
4

PZ
+

E1
F 1F
1

5
M
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬

PI
PI
_

N2 N1

E٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٩–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

L1
L2
PE
P1
S1 1 8
W P2

1 5 3

A P1
1
B1
X1 X2

P>
E1

A1
M1 M2 M3 M4
M M M M
1~ 1~ 1~ 1~

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬ M1 ‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫ اﻟﻤﺒﺨﺮ‬M 4 / M 3

‫ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ‬ M2

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         bar  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
         E‫א‬F‫א‬
 bar  PEvap
          °C  TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
          °C  TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
         kg s  m& R  ‫א‬
          °C   TV i
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
          °C  TE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          °C   TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          °C  TC o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          °C    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          °C    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         A    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         W    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE٣٤–٢F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘  W‫א‬ •

‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘   W‫א‬ •

‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘   W‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘  W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘   W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‘‫א‬‘ ‘‫א‬‘   W‫א‬‫• א‬

 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 E٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Ep-hF‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
p-F‫א‬،E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬

 KEh
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EP-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE COP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬ K١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         bar  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
         E‫א‬F‫א‬
 bar  PEvap
          °C  TV E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
i

          °C  TE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          °C  TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        °C  
 TC  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
o

 Kp-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٥–٢F
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬p-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬،p-h‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hE i
 ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hC i
‫א‬‫א‬
    kJ / kg  hC ‫א‬‫א‬
o

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٦–٢F

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    RE = hE o
− h Ei  kJ / kg  RE  ‫א‬‫א‬
    wC = hCo − hCi  kJ / kg  wC  ‫א‬
    COP = RE    COP  ‫א‬‫א‬
wC
 ‫א‬WE٣٧–٢F
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 E٣F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢FE١FP-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
E٤F E٣F E٢F E١F ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         bar  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
         E‫א‬F‫א‬
 bar  PEvap
          °C  TV E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
i

          °C  TE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          °C  TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        °C  
 TC  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
o

 Kp-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٨–٢F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

W‫א‬E Ts F،E S F‫א‬،p-h‫א‬ K٢

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

    °C   Ts  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٩–٢F

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

    TC i
− TEvap  °C   J  ‫א‬
    TCond − TV i  °C   J ‫א‬‫א‬
Ts − TCi
   η s = -  η s  ‫א‬
TCo − TCi

 ‫א‬WE٤٠–٢F
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
A1  ‫א‬  ١  ١
  F 1F    ١  ٢
 B3    ١  ٣
 C1  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٤
  D1    ١  ٥
  E1    ١  ٦
 Y1    ١  ٧
N 1, N 2  EF  ٢  ٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
  B1  ١  ٩
 E + 25 / − 5 °C F
  S1    ١ ١٠
     ١ ١١
X 1, X 2  EF  ٢ ١٢
  P1  EF‫א‬  ١ ١٣
 P2  E‫א‬F‫א‬  ١ ١٤
 ‫א‬EF
   ١ ١٥
  915 mm ،E 8 5 in F 40 mm 
 ‫א‬EF
   ٤ ١٦
  915 mm ،E 17 6 in F 72 mm 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤١–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE،‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KE١٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
KE١١ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K –‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  1bar W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
Y1

PZ
+ 5
2 3 PI
+

4
NRV

NRV

M PI
_

6 1

.E٣FE٢F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١١–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

L1
L2
PE
P1
S1 1 8
W P2

1 5 3

A P1 - K1A
- K1T 43
1
B1 44
X1 X2

P>
E1

A1 A1 - K1T A1 - K1A -Y1

M1 M2 M3 M4 M
M M M M A2 A2
~1 ~1 ~1 ~1

- M1 M4/M3

- M2

K1A

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٢–٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     bar  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
     E‫א‬F‫א‬
 bar  PEvap
     °C  TCond  ‫א‬‫א‬
     °C  TEvap  ‫א‬‫א‬
     kg s  m& R  ‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬
     °C   TV i
 E‫א‬‫א‬
     °C  TE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     °C  TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     °C  TC o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     °C    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     °C    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     A    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     W    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE٤٢–٢F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘  W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘  W‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‘  ‫א‬‘ W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‘  ‫א‬‘   W‫א‬‫• א‬

 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

 

 E٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EP-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  KE COPHP F‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEP-hF،E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،،،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EP-hF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE COPHP F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬ K١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE °C F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWE % F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‘‘W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     bar  PCond  E‫א‬F‫א‬
     E‫א‬F‫א‬
 bar  PEvap
      °C  TV E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
i

      °C  TE o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      °C  TC i
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
  °C  TC  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
o

 Kp-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤٣–٢F
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬  

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬p-h‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
W‫א‬‫א‬،p-h‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
      kJ / kg  hCond .i ‫א‬‫א‬
      kJ / kg  hCond .o ‫א‬‫א‬
      kJ / kg  hC i
‫א‬‫א‬
      kJ / kg  hC ‫א‬‫א‬
o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤٤–٢F

‫א‬،
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬  
     qo = hCond .i − hCond .o  kJ / kg  qo ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      wC = hCo − hCi  kJ / kg  wC ‫א‬
qo
      COPHP =    COPHP ‫א‬‫א‬
wC
 ‫א‬WE٤٥–٢F
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 
  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  J‫א‬  

R12 ‫א‬
  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  J‫א‬  

R134a ‫א‬
  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 
  J‫א‬  



Mass flow rate kg / s m&  ‫א‬

Total pressure Pa p  ‫א‬
Evaporator pressure Pa pe  ‫א‬
Condenser pressure Pa pc  ‫א‬
Compression work W Wc  ‫א‬
Evaporator load W Qe  ‫א‬
Condenser heat transfer W Qc  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Refrigeration effect J kg RE  ‫א‬‫א‬
Coefficient of performance - COP  ‫א‬‫א‬
Total load W Qt  ‫א‬‫א‬
Enthalpy kJ kg h  ‫א‬
Latent heat of vaporization kJ kg h fg  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Entropy J / kgK S, s  ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  J‫א‬  

 REFERENCES‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
E J‫א‬F١٩٨٣،K 1.
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ J‫א‬
E    ‫א‬F١٩٨٣،K 2.

 ‫א‬،‫א‬ J‫א‬
١٩٨٥،‫א‬‫א‬KK،KK 3.

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
Roy J.Dossat,1997"Principles of Refrigeration",4th Edition, Prentice Hall,
4.
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, Columbus, Ohio
Whitman. Johnson & Tomczyk, 2000 "Refrigeration And Air Conditioning
5.
Technology" 4th Edition, Delmar.
Althouse. Turnquist. Bracciano, 1996 "Modern Refrigeration And Air
6.
Conditioning" The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc.
Shan. K. Wang, 1994 "Handbook Of Air Conditioning And Refrigeration"
7.
McGraw-Hill.
William C. Whitman, William M. Johnson, 1988"Refrigeration and Air
8.
Conditioning Technology , Concepts, Procedures and Troubleshooting
Techniques", Revised Edition, Delmar.
Siemens Company "Instruction Module Kit Refrigeration & Air
9.
Conditioning"
  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  J‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
.................................................................................................................................................................. 
.................................................................................................................................................................. 
٢ ......................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ........................................................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬
٤ ................................................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦ ....................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦ ..................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨ ....................................................................................................................................................... 
٢٢ ......................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣ ................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬
٢٥ ................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤ .................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٤٧ ...................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٥٧ ........................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٦٧ ................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٧ ....................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٨٥ ......................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٨٧ ............................................................................................................................................... 
٨٨ ......................................................................................................................................... References‫א‬‫א‬
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