Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Overview of IEEE Wireless Network Standards
Overview of IEEE Wireless Network Standards
Network Standards
Convergent Wireless Network
Standards – IEEE 802 Series
• Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)
– 802.15 (since 1999)
• Wireless Local Area Netwrok (WLAN)
– IEEE 802.11 (since 1990)
• Wireless Metropolitan Network (WMAN)
– IEEE 802.16 (since 2001)
• Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN)
– IEEE 802.20 (since 2002)
• Wireless Regional Area Network (WRAN)
– IEEE 802.22 (since 2004)
• Media Independent Handover Services
– IEEE 802.21
Relationship
RAN
< 100 km
802.22 (proposed) - 18 to 24 Mbps
ec
iv
re
WAN S
< 15 km re
802.20 (proposed) v
o
GSM, GPRS, CDMA, 2.5G, 3G d
10 kbps to 2.4 Mbps n
a
H
MAN
< 5 km 2
802.16-2004 - 70 Mbps 0
8
802.16e-2005 – 35Mbps
1
.2
LAN
< 150 m
802.11a/b/e/g – 1- 54Mbps
802.11n (proposed) > 100 Mbps
PAN
< 10 m
802.11b LAN
RANGE
Bluetooth 2
<
ZigBee PAN
SHORT
Bluetooth1
P
– Network structure:
• piconet – up to 8 devices S
SB
S
– Application: Device SB
communications M
Independent BSS
Access Point
WLAN – IEEE 802.11 (PHY)
• IEEE 802.11g
– Integrate 11a & 11b at 2.4 GHz
• IEEE 802.11
– Status: Standard
– General MAC – CSMA/CA
– Modulation: FHSS, DSSS, IR • IEEE 802.11n
PHY – RF Band: 2.4 GHz ISM
– Bit rate: up to 2Mbps – Modulation: OFDM + MIMO
– Status: Standard (1999) – Bit Rate: > 100 Mbps
• IEEE 802.11a – Status: draft
– RF Band: 5 GHz UNII • IEEE 802.11j
– Modulation: OFDM – Japanese PHY
– Bit Rate: up to 54 Mbps – Status: Standard (2004)
– Status: Standard (1999)
• IEEE 802.11b
– RF Band: 2.4GHz ISM
– Modulation: CCK
– Bit Rate: up to 11 Mbps
– Status: Standard (1999)
WLAN – IEEE 802.11 (MAC)
• IEEE 802.11e Draft or pre-draft:
– QoS Enhancement on • 11k – Radio Resource
MAC Measurement
– Status – Standard (2005) • 11p – Wireless Access in
Vehicular Environments
• IEEE 802.11f (WAVE)
– Inter-Access Point Protocol • 11r – Fast Roaming
(IAPP)
• 11s – WLAN Mesh
– Status – Standard (2003)
Withdrawn (2006) • 11u – Interworking with
External Networks
• IEEE 802.11i • 11v – Network Management
– Security Enhancement on • 11w – protected management
MAC frame
– Status: Standard (2004) • 11z – Direct Link Setup
IEEE 802.11 PHY Layer
WMAN – IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX)
Potential Usage of WiMax
WMAN – IEEE 802.16 Spec
• IEEE 802.16-2004 – Fixed
WMAN • IEEE 802.16e-2005 –
– Range: Mobile WMAN
• Line of Sight: about 50 km – Support mobility
• Non Line of Sight: about 8 km – Bit rate: up to 60 Mbps
– Bit Rate: – RF Band: < 11 GHz
• Line of Sight: 16 ~ 134 Mbps
• Non Line of Sight: up to ~70
Mbps • IEEE 802.16.2-2004
– RF Band: – Coexistence
• Line of Sight : 11~66 GHz
• Non Line of Sight: 2~11GHz
• IEEE 802.16f-2005
– Management Information
– Modulation: SC, OFDM, MIMO BASE (MIB)
– MAC: PMP, Mesh (optional)
– Duplexing: TDD/FDD
• IEEE 802.16k-2007
– Bridging of IEEE 802.16
– QoS
WMAN – IEEE 802.16 Spec
(cont.)
Draft or Pre-draft:
• IEEE 802.16h
– Improved Coexistence Mechanisms for
License-Exempt Operation
• IEEE 802.16i
– Management Plane Procedures and Services
• IEEE 802.16j
– Multihop Relay Specification
WWAN – IEEE 802.20
• Mobile Broadband Wireless Access (MBWA)
• Mission
– Develop the specification for an efficient packet based
air interface that is optimized for the transport of IP
based services
• Scope:
– MAC & PHY of MBWA
– RF Band: < 3.5 GHz
– Modulation: OFDM
– Bit rate: > 1 Mbps per user
– Mobility: up to 250 km/h
• A direct competitor to 3G
• Status: draft
WRAN – IEEE 802.22
• Cognitive-Radio Based PHY/MAC
– enable flexible, efficient and reliable spectrum use by adapting the
radio’s operating characteristics to the real-time conditions of the
environment
• RF Band:
– TV Bands (54 ~ 682 MHz) w/ bandwidth 6/7/8 MHz
• MAC: PMP (point-to-multipoint)
• Bit Rate:
– 18 ~ 24 Mbps per channel
– 1.5 Mbps upstream, 300 kbps downstream
• Service Range:
– 33 km for 4W CPE transmit power
– up to 100 km
– Propagation delays exceed 300 µs
• Status: draft (802.22.1 draft 2.0)
MIH – IEEE 802.21
• Media Independent Handover (MIH)
• Mission
– Enable handover and interoperability between
heterogeneous network types including both 802 and
non 802 networks.
– Focus on Heterogeneous (Vertical) Handovers
• Homogeneous (Horizontal) Handovers
– Within Single Network (Localized Mobility)
– 802.11r, 802.16e, 3GPP, 3GPP2
MIP SIP
NETLMM FMIP
HIP MIPSHOP IP Mobility &
DNA
Handover Signaling
IETF
IETF
Mobility Management
Network Information
802.21 MIH Function Available Networks
Smart Handover Information Neighbor Maps
IEEE 802.21
Triggers Messages
Handover Commands Network Services
Service
Vertical Handovers
WLAN Cellular WMAN
Protocol and Device Hardware