ActiveX

ActiveX is a framework for defining reusable software components in

a programming language independent way. Software
applications can then be composed from one or more of these
components in order to provide their functionality.

ActiveX controls — small program building blocks — can serve to

create distributed applications that work over the Internet through
web browsers. Examples include customized applications for
gathering data, viewing certain kinds of files, and displaying
animation.
ActiveX controls are small programs, sometimes called add-ons, that
are used on the Internet. They can enhance your browsing
experience by allowing animation or they can help with tasks such as
installing security updates at Microsoft Update.
ActiveX controls are small programs that add dynamic and interactive
features to Web pages. These software components incorporate
ActiveX technology and they can be used to add pop-up menus,
multimedia effects and animation to web pages, desktop applications
and tools that develop software.
Controls are a primary architecture for developing
programmable software components that can be used in a
variety of different containers, including COM-aware Web
browsers on the Internet. Any ActiveX control can be an
Internet control and can add its functionality to an Active
document or be part of a Web page. Controls on a Web page
can communicate with each other using scripting.