p=m*v; [p]=[m][v]=kg*m/s=N*s;

omega=delta teta/delta t=rad/s

M=F*r*sin unghi(F,r); [M]=[F]*[r]=N*m=(kg*m)/s la patrat*m= kg/m la patrat /s la
patrat
[L]=[F][d]=N*m=J
a normala=v la patrat/r=omega la patrat *r; [an]=[v]la patrat/ [r]= ((m la patra
t/s la patrat)/m la patrat)*m/s la patrat
P=F*v; [P]=[F]*[v]=N*m/s=W
F=m*a; [F]=[m]*[a]=kg*m/s la patrat=N
Ec=m*v la patrat/2; [Ec]=[m][v la patrat]=kg*m la patrat/ s la patrat =J; dela E
c=L
Ep=mgh; [Ep]=[m][g][h]=kg*m/s la patrat*m=J; -delta Ep=L
Epel=kx ;a patrat/2
[a]=[v]/[t]=m/s la patrat
M=r x F
L=r x p; dela L/dela t=M
F=k*m1*m2/r la patrat
Intensitatea campului gravitational= F/m= k*M/r^2
Epgr=-k*M*m/r
sateliti: Fg=Fcf=> k*m*m/r^2=m*v^2/r
v01= radical g0*r
v1=v01*radical R/R+h
Oscilatii:
-armonice: ma=-kx
Fe=-kx
x=A sin(omega o(t)+fi 0)
omega 0 = radical k/m; omega 0= 2 pi/T
Ec=k*A^2/a cos^2(omega t+fi)
Ep=kx^2/2=k/2A^2 sin^2(omega t+fi)
Et=Ec+Ep=kA^2/2
-amortizate: Fe=-kx
Ff=-bv=-b*dx/dt
ma=-kx-bv
-decrementul logaritmic al amortizarii: dela= ln A(t)/A(t+T)=delta mic T
-timpul de relaxare: A(t+tau)=1/e A(t)=> tau=1/delta mic
-fortate: ma=-kx-bv+F0 sin(omega ext t+fi)=> x=A sin (omega t+ fi); A=f(F0, m, d
elta mic, omega 0, omega ext)
Unde: psi=A sin(omega t-kx); omega =2 pi V=a pi/T
landa=v*T=v/V
k=2pi/landa=2pi/v*T=omega/v
Vtr=radical T/niu
Vlg=radical E/ ro
Vosc=d psi/ dt=A omega(omega t-kx)
a osc=dVosc/dt= -A omega^2 sin(omega t-kx)
-energia undelor: Ec=m*Vosc^2/2= ro*V/2*A^2 omega^2 cos^2(omega t-kx)
Ep=ro*V/2* A^2 cos^2 omega^2 cos^2(omega t-kx)
Etot=ro*v*A^2*cos^2(omega t-kx)
-energia medie: <E>=1/T integrala de la 0 la T din E dt=1/2 ro*v*omega^2*A^2
w=<E>/v=1/2 ro*omega^2*A^2=> <E>=w*v
flux=<E>/t=w*v/t=w*s**l/t=w*s*v
I=<E>/t*s=flux/s=w/v
I(vector)=w*v(vector)
I=(omega^2*A^2*ro*v)/2
p=omega*A*ro*v*cos(omega t-kx)
I=p max^2/2*ro*v
ro*v=z=> p/z=Vosc (impedanta ac.a mediului)
-unde stationare: psi=psi1+psi2=2A cos(kx-pi/2)*sin(omega t-pi/2)
A(x)-amplitudinea
-ventre: A(x)=+- 2A => x1=(2n+1)*landa/4
-noduri: A(x)=0 =>Xm = n* landa/2=2*n*landa/4
l=n*landa/2=n/2*v/V
-modularea(batai): psi=psi1+psi2=2A*cos((m1-m2/2)*t-(k1-k2/2)*x)*sin((m1+m2/2)*t
-(k1+k2/2)*x)
frecventa(batai)=|frecventa1-frecventa2|
-efectul Doppler: frecventa obs=(v+-v ob/v+-Vs)*frecventa s; "-"obs in fata si "
+" obs in spate
-bang supersonic: V sursa> V sunet; sin alfa=1/M
-acustica: Ns=10lg I1/I0-nivel sonor