Wireless Communications Principles and Practice 2d Edition Prentice-Hall Chapter 1: Introduction to Wireless Communication Systems Prof. Theodore S. Rappaport University of Texas at Austin www.wncg.orgThe electronics Cable Television Yeut of Introduction = 1948 7 Percentage market pene f sie Tene phone Year Inno = 196 TMi = 1877 ° 10 20 30 40 50 60 Number of years after the frst commercial deployment Figure 11 The growth of mobile telephony as compared with other popular inventions ofthe 20 century 70 6.2002 Pawson Eduction, ne. Comms se etinton, oe oieReverse Channel Forward Channel 991) 992) +++ 1023] 1) 2 + | 799] Jogalgoz} +++] 1023] 1| 2 | +++ | 799) 824-849 MHz ‘869-804 MHz. Center Frequency (MHz) Reverse Cl 0.030N + 825.0 901 < N< 1023 (0,030(N ~ 1023) + 825.0 Forward Channel 1S.N$799 0.030N + 870.0 991s. N< 1023 0.030(N ~ 1023) + 870.0 (Channels 800-990 are unused) Figure 1.2. Frequency spectrum allocation for the U.S. cellular radio service, identically labeled channels in the two bands form a forward and reverse channel pair used for duplex communication between the base station and mobile. Note that the forward and reverse channels in each pair are separated by 45 MHz. 6.2002 Pawson Eduction, ne. Comms se etinton, oe oieTwain Standord Type _invodueton ‘Recess spe car 01 ins — sures {en sutures us Major Mobile Rao Standards in North Amores Pars avs 6.2002 Pawson Eduction, ne. Comms se etinton, oe oieTable 1.2 Major Mobile Rladio Standards in Europe Year of Multiple Frequency Modula- Channel Standard Type Introduction Access Band tion Bandwidth ETACS Cellular 1985; DMA 900MHz 7M 25 kite NMT-450 Cellular Ws DMA 450-470MHz FM 25 KH NM-900 Cellular 1986) DMA SX0900MHz «FM «125 kHz Cellular GsM pcs 1990 TDMA 890.960.MHz — GMSK 200 kilz 204Nt 450 Cellular ross FDMA —450-465MHz FM okie ERMES Ps 1993 DMA Several VSK25KHz C12 Condiews 1989 DMA S6LNOSMH2—GFSK ——100KHy 1880-1900 DECT Cordless 1993 ‘TDMA Mite GFSK 1.728 MHz Condess 1710-1880 Des-1800 Pcs 1993 TDMA, Mite GMSK 200 Kitz 6.2002 Pawson Eduction, ne. Comms se etinton, oe oieTable 1.3 Major Mobile Radio Standards in Japan Yearof Multiple Frequency = Modula-_ Channel Standard Type _ Introduction Access Band tion Bandwidth kHz JTACS Cellular 1988, FDMA 860-925 MHz FM nid PDC Cellular 1993 TDMA 810-1501 MHz DQPSK-—— 25 kHz NTT Cellular 1979 FDMA 400/800 MHz PM 25 kHz NTACS Cellular 1993 FDMA 843.025 MHz FM SkHe NIT Paging 1979 FDMA 280 MHz FSK 12.5 kHz NEC 1979 FDMA Several FSK 10 kHz = PHS — Conless 1993 TDMA — 1895-1907 MHz DQPSK 300 kHz (6 2002 Pawson Educ, ne. Comms se etinton, oe oidTable 14 Wireless Communications System Definitions Marden Moe Suche Simplex Syste setter "nado a male adn gm wa fra communion hme ‘tons Bin she bcd the em oct ge of nee | {loons of an cans an nani salar se ced Rado chanel sed for eas ofl tape ques aa, nd Caer beac on pu Ragin cane fr raisin efron fr th ase ton he Trans and esp tical ot difernt charac (EDD) hgh nw cndePCS ser ing TDD. ‘alo chad fer buthaninsn an econ, tay shen ie theca ‘ny eran oes fmt Aston in tects rio service ied for we wien tio wp esto be stm eh er ‘ichigo ich sonst wing of lla lage erie a isthe PSTN AW MSC taco smsbic lepton swing ace TSO} ‘nt fn by any tne ats the se ane Rado tum wots of frat en he es i Comusiinn stm wich prose oly oe-wny commun, Ase ay stern hages for wn mt comin sso A device apa sane anit ig gna 6.2002 Pawson Eduction, ne. Comms se etinton, oe oieControl Center Figure 1.3 A wide area paging system. The paging control center dispatches pages received Landline Landline Link bed fs, Satellite Link from the PSTN throughout several cities at the same time. Terminal 6.2002 Pawson Eduction, ne. Comms se etinton, oe oiePublic Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) Fixed Port (Base Station) Figure 1.4 A cordless telephone system. Wireless Link Cordless HandsetFigure 1.5 cellular system. The towers represent base stations which provide radio access be- tween mobile users and the mobile switching center (MSC). 6.2002 Pawson Eduction, ne. Comms se etinton, oe oieMSC time —e Base Station i g a Mobile é g ‘| : é g Figure 1.6 Timing diagram illustrating haw a callte a mobile user intated by a landline subscriber is established.MSC Base Station Ree FV Mobile in —> Figure 1.7 Timing diagram ilustrating how a call inated by a mobile is established a i Z 5Table 1.5 Comparison of Mobile Communication Systems—Mobile Station Required Coverage —_Infra- Hardware Carrier Service Range structure Complexity Cost Frequency Functionality wv Remote Control Low Low Low Low Infrared Transmitter Garage Door Opener Low Low Low Low < 100MHz Transmitter Paging System High High Low Low <1GH, Receiver Cordless Phone Low Low Moderate Low <1GHe Transceiver Cellular Phone His Moderate <2GHz Transceiver 6.2002 Pawson Eduction, ne. Comms se etinton, oe oieTable 1.6 Comparison of Mobile Communication Systems—Base Station Required Coverage —_Infra- Hardware Carrier Service Range structure Complexity Cost Frequency Functionality Ww Remote Control Low Low Low Low Infrared Receiver Garage Door Opener Low Low Low Low <100MHz Receiver Paging System High High High High <1GHz Transmitter Cordless Phone Low Low Low Moderate <1. GHz Transceiver Cellular Phone — High High High High <2GHz Transceiver