Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Digital Watermarking For Multimedia Protection
Digital Watermarking For Multimedia Protection
ABSTRACT: - A novel blind digital watermarking scheme for multimedia protection using wavelet packet
decomposition is proposed in this paper. The original image is decomposed into wavelet coefficients using a
full wavelet packet decomposition. For minimal loss in image fidelity, the watermark is embedded in those
wavelet coefficients with highest magnitudes except for those in the lowest frequency channel. The watermark
detection is achieved without use of the original image by computing a similarity measure between the input
watermark and the wavelet coefficients of the attack image. Experimental results show that the proposed
method is robust against the common image/signal processing operations.
to various attacks are presented in Section IV. C4pk++11,(i , j ) = ∑∑ h(m) g (n)Ckp,( m + 2i ,n + 2 j ) (2.6)
Finally, conclusions are drawn in Section V. m n
C p +1
4 k + 2,( i , j ) = ∑∑ g (m)h(n)Ckp,( m + 2i ,n + 2 j ) (2.7)
m n
G 1↓ 2 C4pk++12
H 2 ↓1
Wavelet
H 1↓ 2 C4pk++13 Secret Key Coefficients
sim(Y , T * ) > 0?
P
Fig. 1. Decomposition of a discrete image C k into four
P +1 P +1 P +1 P +1
quarter-size images C 4k ,C 4 k +1 , C 4k +2 and C4 k +3 by
using the conjugate filters H and G. Fig.3 Procedure of detecting a digital watermark in a
test image.
ti' = ti + α ti xi (3.1)
K
α2 K *
sim(Y , T * ) = ∑ ( yi ti* ) 2 − ∑ (ti + α ti* yi ) 2 (3.2)
i =1 β i =1
4. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 40
30
A number of experiments have been carried out to
evaluate the performance of our proposed method 20
Detector Response