UNIT - I 19.

Carbon fixation/Dark reaction

1. PHOTO SYNTHESIS 20. Chloroplast
1. ____ helps in the survival and perpetuation of its race. 21. Photosynthesis
2. ____ are required for the synthesis of proteins. 22. Chlorophyll
3. The wavelength of visible light is ____ 23. Glucose
4. The energy present in the light rays is called ____ 24. Guard cells
5. The energy particles of light rays are called ____ 25. PGA - Phospho Glyceric Acid
6. Green light is ____ by the chlorophyll pigments. 26. Light, CO2
7. ____ regulate the exchange of gases and loss of water vapour in 27. Water, chlorophyll
plants. 28. Carbondioxide
8. ____ can be used to test the presence of starch. 29. Ribulose diphosphate
9. Grana are stacks of ____ membrane. 30. 0-03%
10. During photosynthesis chlorophyll molecules gets ____ 31. After exposing the plant to the light for 2-3 hours.
11. ____ and ____are the end products of light reactions in 32. Chlorophyll
photosynthesis. 33. Autotrophic
12. ____ won the nobel prize for his work on photosynthesis. 34. Calvin cycle
13. First stable product formed in photosynthesis is ____ 35. Infra red rays
14. Examples of electron acceptors ____
15. The upper layer of cells in leaf is called ____
16. Stacks of thylakoid membranes is stroma are called ____ 2. RESPIRATION
17. ____ is the life process that depend on light. 1. Substance that undergoes respiration is called ____
18. ____ is the process that helps in release of energy stored in 2. Fermentation produces ____ and ____
carbohydrates. 3. Inner folds of mitochondria are called ____
19. Melvin Calvin got nobel prize for his studies on ____ 4. Inner compartment of mitochondria is called ____
20. Photosynthesis occurs in ____ part of the cell. 5. Respiration in the absence of oxygen by micro organisms is
21. ____ process releases O2 into the atmosphere. called ____
22. Green pigment is called ____ 6. The first stage of respiration is called ____
23. The end products of dark reaction ____ 7. Simplest form of carbohydrates ready to undergo respiration is
24. The kidney shaped cells which surround the stroma are called ____
____ 8. Rate of ____ decreases when fruits are kept in cold storage.
25. First stable product formed in photosynthesis is ____ 9. Fruits can be ripened early by keeping them in a room at a
26. The external factors that help photosynthesis are ____ temperature between ____
27. The internal factors that help photosynthesis are ____ 10. The scientist who studied the sequences of changes in citric acid
28. ____ is reduced in dark reaction. cycle is ____
29. ____ accepts CO2 in dark reaction. 11. In citric acid cycle, acetyl CO-A combines with a four carbon
30. The volume of CO2 present in the atmosphere is ____ compounds ____
31. Photosynthetic activity in green plants has to tested ____ 12. The products formed in aerobic respiration are ____
32. Green pigment is called ____ 13. In ATP, energy is stored in organic ____
33. ____ organisms synthesize their own food. 14. The addition of high energy phosphate to ADP is called ____
34. The entire series of reactions which are involved in the 15. The first phase in glucose oxidation is ____
conversion of CO2 to glucose is called ____ 16. Bacteria convert pyruvic acid to ____ in the absence of oxygen.
35. The electro magnetic radiation, has greater wavelength than 17. Maximum rate of respiration takes place at ____
visible light. 18. Expand ATP ____
19. Conversion of glucose to pyruvic acid yields a net gain of ____
Photo Synthesis - Answers 20. In germinating seeds ____ respiration is observed.
1. Reproduction 21. Cellular respiration takes place in ____
2. Amino acids 22. The carboxylic acid formed at the end of glycolysis is ____
3. 400-700 nm 23. The number of phosphate molecules present in ATP is ____
4. Quantum 24. Synthesis of new molecules in a cell get energy from ____
5. Photons 25. Yeast cells convert pyruvic acid to ethanol in the absence of
6. Reflected oxygen. This process is called ____
7. Stomata 26. Kreb's cycle is also called ____
8. Iodine 27. The energy liberated from one ATP is ____ calories.
9. Thylokoid 28. The net gain of ATP in the complete oxidation of one glucose are
10. Oxydised ____
11. ATP, NADPH 29. The first stable compound in Kreb's cycle is ____
12. Melvin Calvin 30. In prokaryotes ____ takes care of energy production is liberated.
13. PGA - Phospho Glyceric Acid 31. ____ is life process in which energy is liberated.
14. NAD/NADP/Cytochrome 32. Mitochondria are also called ____
15. Upper Epidermis 33. The factors that control respiration are ____ and ____
16. Grana 34. The temperature at which respiration takes place is called ____
17. Photosynthesis 35. The gas which turns lime water milky is ____
18. Respiration
 Respiration - Answers 23. ____ surround and protect the lungs in man.
1. Respiratory substrates 24. In lungs gaseous exchange occurs in ____
2. Ethyl alcohol, Energy 25. In man, air is humidified in ____
3. Cristae 26. During ____ air enters the lungs.
4. Matrix 27. Palate in man separates ____ from ____
5. Anaerobic Respiration 28. In man epiglottis covers ____ as a lid.
6. Glycolysis 29. In man, internal nares open into ____
7. Glucose 30. Hibernation means ____ sleep.
8. Respiration 31. In fishes ____ apertures open into pharynx.
9. 30°C - 40°C 32. During hibernation, a frog respires through ____
10. Sir Hans Krebs 33. If the skin of frog dries up it ____
11. Oxalo Acetic Acid (OAA) 34. Earthworm lives in ____ soil.
12. Carbondioxide, Water, Energy 35. In man trachea divides as ____
13. Terminal Phosphate bond 36. Single celled organisms take in oxygen from ____
14. Phosphorylation 37. Terrestrial animals take in oxygen from ____
15. Glycolysis 38. In cockroach, the tracheal system opens to outside through ____
16. Lactic acid 39. Number of stigmata in cockroach are ____
17. 45°C 40. The first part of wind pipe is ____
18. Adenosine Tri Phosphate 41. The respiratory organs in aquatic respiration.
19. 2 ATP 42. Respiration through gills is called ____
20. Aerobic 43. Respiration through lungs is called ____
21. Mitochondria 44. Respiration through skin is called ____
22. Pyruvic acid 45. Respiratory pigment is ____
23. 3 46. External skeleton can be seen in ____
24. ATP 47. External branchial apertures can be seen in ____ fishes.
25. Fermentation 48. Respiratory rate per minute in 5 years child ____
26. Citric acid cycle 49. Respiratory rate per minute in 25 years man ____
27. 7200 50. Respiratory rate per minute in 50 years man ____
28. 38 51. ____ glands on the skin of earthworm and frog keep their skin
29. Citric acid moist.
30. Cell membrane
31. Respiration Respiratory organs in animals - Answers
32. Power house of cells 1. Diffusion
33. Oxygen, Temperature 2. Voice box
34. Optimal temperature 3. Trachea
35. Carbon dioxide 4. Ribs
5. Buccal cavity
6. Plasma
7. Earthworm/Frog/Salamander
3 - RESPIRATORY ORGANS IN ANIMALS 8. Dorsal pores
1. Respiration in amoeba occurs by ____ 9. Trachea
2. The common name of larynx is ____ 10. Bony fish
3. The scientific name for wind pipe of man is ____ 11. Epiglottis
4. In women ____ plays a major role in respiratory movements. 12. 'C'
5. In frog nostrils open into ____ 13. 32 times
6. In earthworm haemoglobin is present in ____ 14. Diaphragm
7. Cutaneous respiration occurs in ____ 15. Oxygen and carbon dioxide
8. Coelomic fluid in earthworm comes out through ____ 16. Lungs
9. Respiratory organs in cockroach are ____ 17. Skin
10. Operculum present in ____ 18. Earthworm
11. The structure that acts as a lid over glottis is ____ 19. Alveoli
12. The shape of cartilaginous rings that support the trachea is ____ 20. Palate
13. The rate of respiration per minute in a new born baby is ____ 21. Pharynx
14. In man ____ plays a major role in respiratory movements. 22. Trachea
15. Haemoglobin of blood transports both ____ and ____ 23. Pleura
16. The respiratory organs in animals that shows pulmonary 24. Alveoli
respiration are ____ 25. Nasal cavity
17. In earthworm, leech and salamander respiratory organ is ____ 26. Inspiration
18. Dorsal pores occur in ____ 27. Nasal cavity, oral cavity
19. The structural and functional units of lungs are ____ 28. Glottis
20. In man oral cavity and nasal cavity are separated by ____ 29. Pharynx
21. In man, epiglottis is present in ____ 30. Winter
22. In man larynx opens into ____ 31. Internal brancheal aperture
32. Skin 33. In cockroach the blood is ____ in colour.
33. Dies 34. The substance produced in one part of the body and taken to
34. Moist another part is called ____
35. Left and right brancheoles 35. Sinus venosus is associated with ____
36. Water 36. Example for open type of circulatory system is ____
37. Air 37. The blood vessel that gathers blood in earthworm is ____
38. Stigmata 38. The blood vessel that distributes blood in earthworm is ____
39. 10 pairs 39. The ventral blood vessel in earthworm is present ____
40. Voice box/Larynx 40. Number of chambers in fish heart are ____
41. Gills 41. Number of chambers in frog heart are ____
42. Brachial respiration 42. Incompletely divided ventricle present in ____
43. Pulmonary respiration 43. The number of hearts in megascolex are ____
44. Cutaneous respiration 44. The glands that secrete hormones are called ____
45. Haemoglobin 45. The blood vessel that acts as main vein in earthworm is ____
46. Cockroach 46. The blood vessel that acts as main artery in earthworm is ____
47. Cartaginous 47. Branchial heart present in ____
48. 26 times 48. In cockroach alary muscles are in ____ shape.
49. 15 times 49. The scientific name of earthworm is ____
50. 18 times 50. Number of hearts in birds and mammals are ____
51. Mucus
Transport systems -
Transport systems in various animals - Answers
4 - TRANSPORT SYSTEMS - 1. Diffusion
TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN VARIOUS ANIMALS 2. Heart
3. Plasma
1. In unicellular organisms transport of substances occurs by ____ 4. Ventricle
2. The pumping device in the transport system is ____ 5. Ventricle
3. In earthworm, haemoglobin is present in ____ of blood. 6. Pulmonary heart
4. In frog, the chamber that lies behind the auricle is ____ 7. Fish
5. The chamber that is incompletely divided in the heart of reptiles 8. Blue
is ____ 9. Transport
6. The heart that pumps blood to lungs is called ____ heart. 10. Earthworm
7. A single circuit heart is found in ____ 11. Alary
8. The colour of the blood in crabs and snails is ____ 12. Sinus venosus
9. Lymph is a part of ____ system. 13. Cockroach/Butterfly (Insects)
10. Animal without red blood cells is ____ 14. Cockroach
11. In cockroach ____ muscles help in sending the blood into heart. 15. Water and oxygen
12. Caval veins in amphibians from ____ 16. Blood, lymph
13. Blood sinuses occur in ____ 17. Insects, Molluses
14. A 13 chambered heart present in ____ 18. Dorsal and ventral blood vessels
15. For the cell to grow it needs ____ along with food material. 19. Coelomic fluid
16. In course of evolution special fluids like ____ and ____ have 20. Head sinus
been developed for transport of substances. 21. First chamber of heart
17. Blood vessels are absent in metazoan animals like ____ and 22. Pericardial sinus
____ 23. Ventricle
18. The hearts of megascolex connect ____ vessel and ____ vessel. 24. Auricles
19. In megascolex, in addition to blood ____ also transport 25. Oxygenated blood
substances. 26. Auricles
20. From first chamber of cockroach heart arises the ____ 27. Blood
21. Head sinus of cockroach receives blood from ____ 28. Deoxygenated blood
22. Heart of cockroach present in ____ 29. Oxygenated blood
23. In fishes, blood from ____ of heart goes to gills. 30. Amphibians, reptiles, mammals
24. The chambers that lie side by side in frog are ____ 31. Blood vessels
25. In man aorta that supplies blood to all parts of the body is ____ 32. Lungs and body parts
26. The two chambers that are infront of ventricle in the heart of frog 33. White
are ____ 34. Harmones
27. In birds and mammals ____ is sent to lungs for oxygenation. 35. Heart
28. The right auricle of frog receives ____ blood. 36. Insects (Cockroach, Butterfly)
29. The left auricle of frog receives blood from ____ 37. Dorsal blood vessel
30. A double circuit circulation is present in ____ 38. Ventral blood vessel
31. In closed type of circulation, blood flows in ____ 39. Below the elementary canal
32. In fishes the heart sends blood to gills, but in birds, reptiles and 40. 2
mammals it sends to ____ 41. 3
42. Garden Lizard (reptiles) 39. The blood vessels that collect oxygenated blood from heart
43. 8 pairs muscle are ____
44. Endocrine glands 40. Human heart pumps blood in two circuits. Hence human heart is
45. Dorsal blood vessel called ____
46. Ventral blood vessel
47. Fish
48. Fan Structure and function of human heart - Answers
49. Megoscolex 1. Rib cage/vertebral column
50. 4 2. Pericardium
3. Superior vena cava
4. Inferior vena cava
5. Right auricle
5 - STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF HUMAN HEART 6. Pulmonary vein
1. Heart is protected on all sides by ____ cage and by ____ on the 7. Auricle, lungs
back side. 8. Aorta
2. Heart is covered by two layered membrane called ____ 9. Oxygenated blood, left
3. Blood is collected from the upper parts of the body by ____ 10. Right ventricle
4. Blood is collected from the lower parts of the body by ____ 11. Systemic aorta
5. In man, caval veins open into ____ 12. Ventricle, oxygenated
6. Oxygenated blood from lungs is collected by ____ 13. Pulmonary arteries
7. The right ____ receives deoxygenated blood from various parts 14. Coronary artery
of the body except the ____ 15. 120/80
8. The largest artery in the body of man is ____ 16. Systole
9. The left ventricle receives ____blood from ____ auricle. 17. Diastole
10. Pulmonary aorta arises from ____ 18. Oxygen
11. From the left ventricles of man ____arises. 19. Pericardial
12. Left ____ pumps ____ blood to all body parts. 20. Left, right
13. ____ pump deoxygenated blood to lungs. 21. Right auricle and right ventricle
14. Heart attack is caused by the blocking of ____ 22. Left auricle and left ventricle
15. The normal blood pressure of man is ____ 23. Mitral valve
16. The contraction phase of the chambers of heart is ____ 24. Pulmonary valves
17. The relaxation phase of the chambers of heart is ____ 25. Aortic valves
18. Haemoglobin is the most efficient carrier of ____ 26. Lungs
19. In man, ____fluid present in pericardium protects the heart from 27. Sphygmomanometer
injury. 28. 3
20. The ____auricle is smaller than ____ auricle. 29. Systolic
21. Tricuspid valve is present in between ____ 30. Diastolic
22. Bicuspid valve is present in between ____ 31. Cardiac muscles
23. Bicuspid valve is also called ____ 32. Auricles
24. The valves present at the entrance of pulmonary aorta in right 33. Ventricles
ventricle are ____ 34. Chordae tendinae
25. The valves present at the entrance of systemic aorta in left 35. Pulmonary circuit
ventricle are ____ 36. Systemic circuit
26. Deoxygenated blood from the heart is taken to ____ 37. 70-80
27. Doctors measure blood pressure with the instrument called ____ 38. Coronary veins
28. The number of valves present at entrance of aorta in left ventricle 39. Coronary arteries
are ____ 40. Double circuit heart
29. In normal blood pressure 120/80, the numerator indicates ____
pressure.
30. In normal blood pressure 120/80, the denominator indicates 6 - BLOOD AND ITS COMPONENTS
____ pressure. 1. The study of blood is called ____
31. The muscles present in the heart are called ____ 2. The inter cellular fluid in blood is ____
32. The upper chambers of human heart are called ____ 3. The total volume of blood in adult man is ____
33. The lower chambers of human heart are called ____ 4. ____ or ____ prevent clotting of blood in test tube.
34. The strands of tissue which connect the valves with the walls of 5. 0.9% sodium chloride solution is called ____
ventricles are called ____ 6. The fluid tissue of the body is called ____
35. The circulation of blood between lungs and heart is called ____ 7. The clear fluid seen on the top of a blood clot is ____
circulation. 8. The matrix of blood is ____
36. The circulation of blood between heart and body parts is called 9. The liquid part of blood is ____
____ circulation. 10. Percentage of water in plasma is ____
37. The rate of heart beat per minute is ____ 11. Percentage of salts in plasma is ____
38. The blood vessels that collect deoxygenated blood from heart 12. Percentage of carbon compounds in plasma is ____
muscle are ____ 13. Protein that helps in clotting blood in blood vessels is ____
14. Plasma is slightly ____ in nature. 34. Monocytes
15. Number of RBC in 1 m.l. of blood is ____ 35. Platelet
16. Nucleus is present in RBC of animal like ____ 36. Haemoglobin
17. In adults, RBC are formed in ____ of long bones. 37. White blood cells
18. The production of RBC is called ____ 38. Albumins/Globulins
19. The life span of RBC is ____ 39. Esinophils/Acidophils
20. ____ is also called "Grave yard of red blood cells". 40. 60%
21. RBC are red due to the presence of ____
22. Haemoglobin of blood carries ____ and ____
23. Number of WBC in 1 m.l. of blood is ____
24. Life span of WBC is ____ 7 - BLOOD GROUPS IMPORTANCE OF BLOOD
25. Number of lobes present in nucleus of acidophils are ____ DONATION
26. 'S' shaped nucleus present in ____ 1. Administering blood of one person to another person through the
27. Among all types of WBC ____are few in number. vein is called ____
28. Multi lobed nucleus is present in ____ 2. In 1900, ____ discovered blood groups.
29. Microscopic policeman of body are ____ 3. Clumping of blood cells is called ____
30. Among all types of WBC ____ are more in number. 4. Blood of one person is transfused into another through his ____
31. Smallest of all white blood cells is ____ 5. Agglutination of blood is due to reactions between ____
32. ____ cells are destroyed in AIDS. 6. Blood group antigens in blood are present on ____
33. Biggest of all types WBC is ____ 7. Blood group antibodies in blood are present in ____
34. Kidney shaped nucleus is present in ____ 8. Antibody 'B' in plasma of blood is present in person of group
35. ____ cells help in clotting of blood. ____
36. Porphyrin in blood is present in ____ 9. Antibody 'A' is present in a person with blood group ____
37. Agranulocytes and granulocytes are ____ cells. 10. Both 'A' and 'B' antibodies are absent in ____
38. Osmotic pressure of the blood is maintained by ____ 11. Both antigens 'A', 'B' are absent in ____
39. ____ help to reduce allergic reactions in the body. 12. Persons with 'AB' blood group are called ____
40. Total percentage of plasma in blood is ____ 13. Persons with 'O' blood group are called ____
14. A person with no antigens but with antibodies 'A' and 'B' belong
to blood group ____
Blood and its components - Answers 15. People between ____ years of age can donate blood.
1. Haematology 16. A person can donate blood once in ____ to ____ months period.
2. Plasma 17. Blood can be stored for ____ months after collection.
3. 5 litres 18. Persons who can donate blood must be free from ____, ____ and
4. Sodium oxalate/sodium citrate ____ diseases.
5. Saline 19. Persons with Rh factor are called ____
6. Plasma 20. Persons without Rh factor are called ____
7. Serum 21. ____% of the population will have Rh+.
8. Plasma 22. ____ is sum if the blood samples of different blood groups are
9. Plasma mixed.
10. 85 - 90% 23. In case of emergency, when we do not know the blood group of
11. 0.85 - 0.9% the recipient, we can give ____ blood group.
12. 6 - 8% 24. Persons with 'AB' blood group are known as universal recipients
13. Heparin because ____
14. Alkaline 25. Persons with 'O' blood group are known as universal donors
15. 4.5 - 5.5 × 106 because ____
16. Camel
17. Long bone marrow
18. Erythropoiesis Blood and its components - Answers
19. 120 days 1. Blood transfusion
20. Spleen 2. Karl Landsteiner
21. Haemoglobin 3. Agglutination
22. Oxygen and carbon dioxide 4. Vein
23. 5 - 9 × 103 5. Antigen and antibody
24. 12 - 13 days 6. RBC
25. 2 7. Plasma
26. Basophils 8. 'A'
27. Basophils 9. 'B'
28. Neutrophils 10. 'AB'
29. Neutrophils 11. 'O'
30. Neutrophils 12. Universal Recipients
31. Lymphocytes 13. Universal Donors
32. Lymphocytes 14. 'O'
33. Monocytes 15. 16 to 60
16. 3 to 4 15. Why is spleen called the ''grave yard of red blood cells''?
17. 3 16. Who can donate blood?
18. Hepatitis, Leukaemia, AIDS 17. What is agglutination?
19. Rh+ (Positive) 18. Define the words universal acceptor and universal donor.
20. Rh– (Negative)
21. 93 5 Mark Questions (Diagrams)
22. Agglutination 1. Draw neat labeled diagram of transverse section of leaf (June 06,
23. 'O' 05, 04, 02, March 2008, 2004, 2002, Oct 99)
24. They can receive blood of all groups 2. Draw the structure of the leaf which is suitable for
25. They can donate blood to all groups photosynthesis (June 2007)
3. Draw the next labelled diagram of mitochondria (March 06, 05,
01, June 04, 03, Oct 99)
4. Draw neat labelled diagram of position of values in human heart
Chapter wise most Important Questions (June 2000, March 99)
UNIT - I
Life Process
4 Mark Questions
1. How do you prove that CO2 is essential for photosynthesis?
(June 2007, 2004, March 2007, 2006, 2001)
2. Describe an experiment to state that oxygen is evolved in
Photosynthesis?
3. How can you prove that sunlight is essential for photosynthesis?
4. How is carbon-di-oxide converted to glucose during
photosynthesis (or) Write an account on carbon fixation (June
2007, 2004, March 2007, 2006, 2001)
5. Explain the structure of Mitochondria with the help of a diagram
(June 2005, March 01, Oct 99)
6. How can you show that heat is liberated during respiration.
(March 2007, 2004, 2000, June 2006, 2003)
7. Write the differences between Aerobic and Anaerobic
respiration. (June 2003, March 99)
8. Write a comparative account of photosynthesis and respiration?
(March 08, June 03, 04)
9. Enumerate the differences between external and internal
respiration (June 2002, 2000)
10. Write the differences between right auricle and left auricle (June
02, March 2000)
11. What are the differences between right ventricle and left
ventricle (June 2003, 2001, March 2000, 02, 03)
12. What is hypertension? How it is caused? Mention the preventive
steps to be taken (June 07, March 2002)
13. What are the differences between RBC and WBC? (March 2006)
14. Describe the different blood groups in man? (March 2005, 2001,
June 2006, 2005, 2004)

2 Marks Questions
1. What is meant by electromagnetic radiation?
2. Define photosynthesis. Write chemical equation.
3. What are the difference between oxidation and reduction?
4. What are Electron acceptors. Give examples?
5. Write differences between combustion and respiration?
6. Explain ATP provides energy for various reactions and functions
in the organisms with the help of a diagram?
7. Write briefly about Glycolysis?
8. How trachea is prevented from collapsing?
9. What is the difference between photosynthesis and respiration in
terms of energy?
10. What is the difference photo phosphorylation and oxidative
phosphorylation?
11. How does sinus venosus formed in Amphibians?
12. A person B.P. is written 120/80.What does this indicate?
13. What is heart attack?
14. What is heart beat? Write the stages in heart beat?
 UNIT - 2
CONTROL AND CO-ORDINTION Chemical co-ordination in Animals
1. Substances that bring about co-ordination between organs are called
Chemical Co-ordination in plants _______
1. Responding to charges in environment in an organism is termed as 2. Ducts are absent in _______ glands.
_______ 3. Endocrine glands discharge their secretion into _______
2. Growth is a permanent increase in _______ of an organism. 4. The tissue (or) organs on which hormones act are called _______
3. Proposal of plant growth substances was first put forward by 5. _______ is called the master gland of the body.
_______ 6. Gland that acts as a bridge between nervous and endocrine system
4. The growing region of a root is _______ is _______
5. Auxins in plants are synthersized at _______ 7. _______ gland secrets growth hormone.
6. _______ is a natural auxin. 8. _______ gland secrets oxytocin and vasopressin.
7. Auxins promote root _______ 9. Deficiency of vasopressin causes _______
8. _______ promotes growth and elongation of stems, roots and 10. Deficiency of growth hormone in childhood results in _______
enlargement of many fruits. 11. Over secretion of growth hormone in childhood result in _______
9. Dicotyledonous weeds are destroyed by a chemical called _______ 12. Excretion of 25 litres of urine per day is symptom of _______
10. If terminal bed of a plant is removed _______ disease.
11. Terminal bud suppressing the growth of lateral buds is called 13. The gland that is present in the neck, near trachea is _______
_______ 14. Deficiency of iodine in food results in the enlargement of _______
12. Hormone that controls phototropism and Geotropism in plants is gland.
_______ 15. Deficiency of thyroxide in children results in a condition called
13. _______ and _______ are used for inducing roots in cuttings. _______
14. Gibberellins increase _______ areas of a stem in plants. 16. The hormone that increases the rate of metabolism and temperature
15. Parthenocarpy is the terms used for _______ is _______
16. Gibberellins were extracted from fungal culture called _______ 17. Deficiency of iodine in food results in _______ disease.
17. _______ cause foolish seedling disease in rice. 18. The hormone secreted by thyroid gland is _______
18. Dwarf pea plants grow tall after treatment with _______ 19. _______ hormone controls the level of calcium, and phosphates in
19. Parthenocarpy is induced in fruits like apple and pear with spray blood and bones.
_______ hormone. 20. Excess secretion of parathormone results in _______
20. Cell division in particular is induced by a hormone known as 21. The glands located on the top of kidneys are _______
_______ 22. The outer part of adrenal gland is _______ and inner part is
_______
Chemical coordination in plants - Key 23. Adrenal cortex secrets _______ and _______ hormones.
1. Irritability 24. Metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats in body is regulated
2. Size by _______
3. Charles Darwin 25. Reabsorption of water and sodium in our body is controlled by
4. below the tip _______ hormone.
5. Meristems 26. Adrenaline is secreted by _______ of adrenal gland.
6. IAA (Indole Acetic Acid) 27. _______ hormone controls physical and mental emotions.
7. Growth 28. _______ is mixed gland.
8. Auxins 29. Islets of langerhans are present in _______
9. 2, 4 - D (2, 4 Dichloro phenoxy acetic acid) 30. Deficiency of _______ causes Diabetes mellitus.
10. Lateral branches 31. The hormone that converts glycogen to glucose is _______
11. Apical domonence 32. Glucagon is secreted when the level of _______ in blood is low.
12. Auxins 33. Testes secrets a hormone called _______
13. NAA - (Napthaline acetic Acid) 34. Development of secondary sexual characters in man is controlled
IBA - Indole butiric acid by _______
14. Inter nodal 35. The condition in which male characters are not developed in males
15. Seedless fruits due to the absence of testosterone is called _______
16. Gibberella Fujikuroi 36. _______ hormone helps in formation of placenta.
17. Gibberella Fujikuroi 37. _______ hormone helps in the implantation of embryo.
18. Gibberellins 38. _______ hormone helps in the contraction of uterus during child
19. Gibberellin birth.
20. Cytokinin 39. _______ is secreted when the level of glucose is high.
21. Cytokinin 40. _______ hormone helps in development of uterus.
22. Cytokinin
23. Abscisic acid "Chemical Coordination in Animal" - KEY
24. Abscisic acid 1. Hormones
25. Abscisic acid 2. Endocrine
26. Abscisssion layer 3. Blood
27. Abscisic acid 4. Target tissue / Target organs
28. Ethylene 5. Pituitary gland
29. Ethylene 6. Pituitary gland
30. It grows normally 7. Pituitary gland
8. Pituitary gland
9. Diabetes insipidus 20. The organ in the human body which acts as a telephone exchange
10. Dwarfism is _______
11. Gigantism 21. Axons are covered by a sheath called _______
12. Diabetes insipidus 22. Electric potential of a neuron is _______ (or) _______
13. Thyroid gland 23. Another name of cell body is _______ (or) _______
14. Thyroid gland 24. _______ are bundles of several axons.
15. Cretanism 25. The system that can sense changes both inside and outside the
16. Thyroxine body is _______
17. Simple goitre
18. Thyroxine HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM - KEY
19. Parathormone 1. Receptors
20. Tetany 2. Spinal cord, nerves
21. Adrenal Glands 3. Glial Cells
22. Cortex, medulla 4. Dentrites, axon
23. Cortisol, aldosterone 5. Nissal Grannules
24. Cortisol 6. Dendrites
25. Aldosterone 7. Axon
26. Medulla 8. Synapse
27. Adrenaline 9. Ranvier
28. Pancreas 10. Brain (or) Spinal cord
29. Pancreas 11. Brain, afferent
30. Insuline 12. Sensory
31. Glucagon 13. Motor, Sensory
32. Glucose 14. Motor
33. Testosterone 15. Brain
34. Testosterone 16. Nerves
35. Eunachism 17. Axon
36. Progesterone 18. Dentrites
37. Progesterone 19. Motor Nerves
38. Oxytocin 20. Spinal Cord
39. Insuline0 21. Myelin Sheath
40. Progesteron 22. 0.055 volts, 55 milli volts
23. Cyton, Perikarya
HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM 24. Neurons
1. Nervous system can sense changes inside and outside the body 25. Nervous System
through _______
2. Three components of nervous system are brain, _______ and CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
_______ 1. The three divisions of nervous system are _______, _______ and
3. Neurons get nutrients from supportive cells called _______ _______ nervous system.
4. A neuron consists of cyton, _______ and _______ 2. Brain and _______ are the parts of central nervous system.
5. The granules present in the cyton are called _______ granules. 3. The divisions of autonomous nervous system are _______ and
6. The parts of neuron that transmit information to cyton are _______ _______
7. The part of neuron that carries away information from cyton is 4. Spinal cord and brain have neurons and _______ cells.
_______ 5. The outer layers of brain appear grey because of the presence of
8. The site where the axon and effector cell make contact is called _______
_______ 6. The white matter of brain has _______ axons hence it appear
9. The gaps at regualr intervals in the myelin sheath are nodes of white.
_______ 7. In spinal cord _______ matter is on the surface and _______
10. Motor nerves carry impulses from _______ to muscles. matter is in deeper layers.
11. Impulses from sense organs are carried to _______ (or) spinal cord 8. The brain is covered by 3 membranes. The outer one is _______,
thourgh _______ nerves the middle one is _______, the innermost one is _______.
12. Impulses from the tongue are carried to spinal cord through 9. In brain _______ fluid is present between outer and middle
_______ nerves. membrane.
13. A mixed nerve contains both _______ fibres and _______ fibres. 10. Nutrients are provided to the cells of the brain by _______ fluid.
14. In disease like polio _______ neurons get destroyed by virus. 11. Brain in man is present in a bony case called _______
15. The major centre to receive, analyse and integrate information in 12. Forebrain is also called as _______
the body is _______ 13. The largest part of the brain is _______
16. The structure in the body that act as wires of a telephone are 14. Peripheral nervous system consists of _______ and _______
_______ nervous.
17. The part of neuron which is generally called as nerve fibre is 15. The grey outer part of cerebrum is called _______
_______ 16. Each half of cerebrum is called _______
18. The structure of neurons that are arranged in the form of a tree with 17. The ridges on cerebral cortex are called _______ and the grooves
branches are _______ called _______
19. Nerves that carry impulses from brain (or )Spinal cord to effector 18. Gyri and sulci are present on _______ cortex.
organs are _______ 19. The functions of the left side of the body are controlled by the
 _______ cerebral hemisphere. 25. Sensory, motor
20. The functions of the right side of the body are controlled by the 26. Ventral, Spinal cord
_______ cerebral hemisphere. 27. horn, sensory
21. Parts of the brain below cerebral hemi sphere is together called 28. Gyri
_______ 29. Cerebrum
22. The part of the brain that continues as spinal cord through vertebral 30. Diencephalon
column is _______ 31. Spinal cord
23. Spinal cord passes through _______ and protected by it. 32. Grey matter
24. The cranial nerve that controls the heart beat is called _______ 33. 31 pairs
nerve. 34. 12 pairs
25. All the spinal nerves are mixed as they contain both fibres and 35. 43 pairs
_______ fibres. 36. mixed nerves
26. Motor nerve fibres originate from _______ horn of _______ 37. Ponsvaroli, Medulla Oblongata
27. From dorsal _______ of spinal cord _______ nerve fibres 38. Hind brain
originate. 39. Diencephalon
28. The surface area of the cerebrum is increased by _______ 40. Pituitary
29. The highest centre of brain that controls several functions of the 41. Hypothalamus
body is _______ 42. Cerebellum
30. The portion of the brain that connects fore and mid brains _______ 43. Cerebellum
31. The structure that passes through vertebral column and controls 44. Medulla Oblongata
reflex actions is _______
32. The substance that appears as 'H' in a transverse section of spinal REFLEX ACTION, REFLEX ARC, HUMAN BRAIN
cord is _______ 1. The sudden and involuntary actions that save us from danger are
33. The number of pairs of spinal nerves in man are _______ _______
34. The number of pairs of cranial nerves in man are _______ 2. The structural and functional unit of a reflex action is called
35. The total number of pairs of peripheral nerves in man are _______ _______
36. All the spinal nerves are _______ 3. In a reflex action the stimulus from receptor is carried to _______
37. Brain stem consist of _______ and _______ 4. In a reflex action sensory nerve carries the information to _______
38. Cerebellum is a part of _______ in the spinal cord.
39. _______ portion of brain has centres that control emotions like 5. The information about a stimulus is analysed by _______ of spinal
anger, pain. cord.
40. _______ gland is attached to hypothalamus by a stalk. 6. Interneurons (or) association neurons play an important role in
41. Centres for regulating temperature, hunger, thrist and emotion are _______ actions.
present in _______ 7. In a reflex action, the information from spinal cord is carried by
42. Voluntary movements of the body are controlled by _______ _______ to the _______ organ.
43. _______ controls movements, posture and equilibrium of the body. 8. The famous Russian scientist who conducted experiments on
44. _______ controls the vital functions of the body such as respiration conditioned reflexes was _______
heart beat, and blood pressure. 9. Out standing in attention when we hear our national Anthem is a
_______
CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM - KEY 10. _______ part of the nervous system control involuntary actions.
1. Peripheral nervous system 11. The nervous in the spinal cord that passes the information and
autonomous nervous system. generate responses are _______
2. Spinal Cord 12. The organ which receive information and generates impulses is
3. Sympathetic parasympathetic nervous system called _______
4. Glial 13. The decade from 1990 to 2000 is known as _______
5. Grey matter 14. The weight of the brain in the total weight of the body is about
6. Myelinated _______
7. White, grey 15. The organ in the body that has aesthetic sense to appreciate poetry
8. Dura matter, archonoid membrane, Pia matter ect is _______
9. Cerebrospinal 16. The part of the brain that helps in analysing a problem is _______
10. Cerebro spinal 17. Brain has more than _______ neurons.
11. Cranium 18. Brain consumes about _______ % of total oxygen consumed by
12. Cerebrum the human body.
13. Cerebrum 19. Withdrawing the hand when we touch fire is _______ reflexes.
14. Cranial, Spinal 20. _______ reflexes are inherited and shown from birth.
15. Cerebral cortex 21. _______ reflexes are not inherited.
16. Cerebral Hemisphere 22. _______ reflexes are learnt by doing the same at several times.
17. Gyri, Sulci 23. The human _______ is the most complicated organ in animal
18. Cerebral kingdom.
19. Right 24. Brain is solely dependent on _______ for its energy requirements.
20. Left 25. Each neuron receives 1000 to 10,000 inputs and conducts electrical
21. Diencephalon impulses at a speed of _______
22. Medulla Oblongata
23. Vertebral Column
24. Vagus
 REFLEX ACTION, REFLEX ARC, HUMAN BRAIN - KEY without your knowledge when it touches a hot object.
1. Reflex actions 5 Marks Questions (Diagrams)
2. Reflex arc 1. Draw neat labelled diagram of Human brain? (March 2001)
3.Spinal cord 2. Draw neat labelled diagram of Reflex Arc (March - 2003, 2000, oct
4. Interneurons 99)
5. Interneuron 3. Draw neat labelled diagram of Nerve cell. (March 2003, June -
6. Reflex 2003)
7. Motor nerves, effector organ
8. Iron Pavlov
9. Conditioned reflex
10. Spinal Cord
11. Inter neurons (or) association neurons
12. Receptor
13. Decade of Brain
14. 2%
15. Brain
16. Cerebrum
17. 10 billion
18. 20%
19. Unconditional
20. Unconditional
21. Conditional
22. Conditional
23. brain
24. Glucose
25. 0.6 to 120 meters/min

UNIT - II
CONTROL AND CO - ORDINTION
4 Marks Questions
1. What are affects of auxins in plants? (June 07, March 03)
2. What are affects of Gibberellins in plants? (March 05, 02, June
2000)
3. What are affects of cytokinins in plants? (June 04, March 04, oct
99)
4. Plant growth substances act together (or) against each other. Give
suitable examples in support of the statement. (March 1999)
5. What is the importance of pituitary gland in the body? Mention the
hormones and their functions of this gland (June 01, March 06, 01,
2000)
6. Write a brief account of adrenal glands. (March 07, 04)
7. Describe the nerve cell with the help of a neat diagram. (June 06,
March 05, oct 99)
8. Describe the structure of cerebrum (March 08, 06, oct 99)
9. Write the components of reflex are and their functions (June 01,
March 04, May 01)
2 Marks Questions
1. What is mixed gland? Give an example. What are the hormones
secreted by it?
2. What are endocrine glands? Give examples?
3. Write short note on Diabetes mellitus.
4. Write a short note on Tetany
5. Write a short note on cretinism
6. What is apical dominence?
7. What are plant growth substances? Give examples.
8. What are the differences between efferent nerves and afferent
nerves.
9. What is action potential?
10. What are nissel granules? Where do we find them?
11. What are Gyri and Sulci? what is the advantage of these structures?
12. Where do you find cerebrospinal fluid and what are its function?
13. What are the differences between unconditional and conditional
reflexes?
14. Explain how you withdraw your hand immediately and suddenly
 UNIT - II 11. Recombination of chromosomes
REPRODUCTION 12. Sexual reproduction
1. Asexual Reproduction in Plants 13. Below the node
14. Decrease downward movement of food
1. New characters are seen in offspring in sexual reproduction due to 15. Vegetative propagation
____ recombination. 16. Budding
2. Production (or) fusion of gametes does not take place in ____ kind 17. Root buds
of reproduction. 18. Aspergillus
3. In asexual reproduction of fungi, a large number of ____ are 19. Bacteria/Euglena
formed in special structures. 20. Underground stem
4. Chrysanthemum propagates often by means of ____ 21. Carrot
5. Buds in bryophyllum are known as ____ buds. 22. Reproduction
6. In layering, stems that form roots are still attached to ____ plants. 23. Sporulation
7. In grafting, the union occurs through formation of ____ between 24. Node
the two grafts. 25. Apical bud
8. The ability of plant cell to give rise to a whole plant is called ____ 26. Vegetative buds
9. Technique of tissue culture is practised under ____ conditions to be 27. Floral buds
free from contaminating agents. 28. Eyes
10. Haploid plants are obtained commonly by introducing ____ in 29. Haberlandt
culture media. 30. Explant
11. New characters seen in the offspring which are not present in either 31. Callus
of the parents is due to ____ 32. Pollen grains/haploid cells
12. ____ reproduction mainly involves formation of gametes. 33. Shipra Guha, Satish Maheshwari
13. In stem cuttings, a slanting cut is made in the stem ____ 34. Embryo rescue
14. In layering, girdle is done around the base of the stem to ____ 35. Embryoids
15. ____ is preferred to multiplication by ornamental and horticulture
plants.
16. ____ is the most common type of asexual reproduction in yeast. 2. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS
17. Curry leaf plant is propagated by ____ 1. In order to have genetic variation in the offspring, plants
18. In ____ spores are produced on the conidium. commonly adopt ____ reproduction.
19. ____ reproduce by binary fission. 2. Reduction in chromosome number takes place in ____ cells of a
20. Potato is modified ____ plant.
21. In ____ root cuttings are used for vegetative propagation. 3. Floral parts arise on a swollen part of pedicel known as ____
22. The ability of an organism to produce a new generation of 4. The third whorl of a flower is composed of ____
individuals of the same species is called ____ 5. The third whorl of stamens in a flower is known as ____
23. In fungi the most common type of asexual reproduction is ____ 6. Inside an anther lobe ____ mother cells undergo reduction
24. ____ is the place where leaf arises on the stem. division.
25. Bud at the tip of stem is called ____ 7. The deploid cell inside the nucellus that undergoes meiosis to give
26. Buds which help in growth of the plant are ____ rise to embryo sac is known as ____
27. Buds which give rise to flowers are called ____ 8. Fertilization is defined as the fusion of ____with ____
28. Vegetative propagation in potato occurs through ____ 9. The first cell formed after fusion of male gamete with egg is called
29. ____ noticed that plant cells can be grown in synthetic media. ____
30. The portion of the plant that is taken from the desired plant is 10. The '3n' nucleus is formed from fusion of ____ nucleus with male
called ____ nucleus inside embryo sac.
31. Unorganised mass of tissue formed from explant is called ____ 11. Carpels are present in ____
32. Haploid plants can be developed through tissue culture by 12. The most essential floral organs required for sexual reproduction
culturing ____ are ____
33. Haploid plants through tissue culture were developed by ____ and 13. The cushion like part in the ovary where ovules arise is called ____
____ 14. At the time of fertilization diploid condition in embryo sac is seen
34. Growing embryos in culture media that do not develop inside the in the ____
ovary is called ____ 15. The first diploid condition in embryo sac after fertilization is seen
35. Embryo like structures formed in tissue culture are called ____ in ____
16. Endosperm nucleus forms from the fusion of male gamete with
____
KEY - Asexual Reproduction in Plants 17. The parts of the flower which are still useful after fertilization are
1. Chromosomal ____
2. Asexual 18. Root part is represented in mature embryo by ____
3. Spores 19. The study of pollen grains is called ____
4. Suckers 20. The basal part of the ovule where the two integuments arise is
5. Epiphyllous known as ____
6. Parent 21. Endospermic seeds are seen ____ plants.
7. New tissue 22. Non-Endospermic seeds are seen ____ plants.
8. Totipotency 23. The stalk of the flower is ____
9. Aseptic sterilized 24. Flowers with pedicel are called ____
10. Pollen grains 25. Flowers without pedicel are called ____
26. The tissue enclosed inside the ovule is ____ 19. The dark pigmented part of the egg of frog is called ____
27. ____ cells direct the growth of pollen type towards the egg. 20. In the frog egg, yolk is stored in ____ pole.
28. The condition of endosperm is ____ 21. The oviducts of the female frog open into ____through ____
29. After fertilization ____ is converted into fruit and ____ into seed. aperture.
30. The unique feature of flowering plants is ____ 22. Protozoans like amoeba and paramoecium reproduce by ____
23. External fertilization occurs in ____
24. Internal fertilization occurs in ____
KEY - Sexual Reproduction in Plants 25. A zygote devides by ____
1. Sexual 26. When both male and female sex organs are present in the same
2. Reproductive animal, the phenomenon is called ____
3. Thalamus 27. The organism that reproduces by conjugation is ____
4. Stamens 28. Conjugation is a type of ____
5. Androecium 29. The strength lost by repeated by binary fission is regained by ____
6. Pollen 30. The nucleus of paramoecium that is responsible for negatative
7. Megaspore mother cell function is ____
8. Male, female gamete 31. The micronucleus of paramoecium controls ____
10. Secondary 32. The number of daughter individuals produced by a conjugant is
11. Pistil ____
12. Gynoecium and androecium 33. Exchange of nuclear material occurs in paramoecium during ____
13. Placenta 34. In megascolex, the testes are present in the segments ____
14. Secondary nucleus 35. Cocoon of earthworm is formed by ____
15. Zygote 36. Ampluxory pads that help in copulation are present in ____
16. Secondary nucleus 37. The reproductive organs that are attached to kidney in frog are
17. Ovary, ovule ____
18. Radicle 38. The tubes that act as urinogenital ducts in frog are ____
19. Palynology 39. Milt of frog consists of ____
20. Chalaza 40. The spawn of frog consists of ____
21. Zea maize, paddy castor 41. The part of spermatozoan that helps it in penetrating the ovum is
22. Bean, pea, bengalgram ____
23. Pedicel 42. In megascolex, the ovaries are present in the segments ____
24. Pedicellate 43. In megascolex, the clitellum present in the segments ____
25. Sessile 44. The animals which show sexual dimorphism are ____
26. Nucellus 45. The existence of distinct male and female animals is called ____
27. Synergids
28. Triploid (3n)
29. Ovary, ovule KEY - Sexual Reproduction in Animals
30. Double fertilization 1. Spermatozoan
2. Sperms
3. Conjugation
3. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS 4. Macronucleus, Micronucleus
1. The male gamete is called ____ 5. Cytoplasmic bridge
2. In internal fertilization the ____are deposited in the body of the 6. Migratory pro, cytoplasmic bridge
female animal. 7. Migratory pronucleus, stationary pronucleus
3. Paramoecium undergoes sexual reproduction by ____ 8. Mitosis
4. A paramoecium has two nuclei. One is ____ and the other is ____ 9. Testes, ovaries
5. During conjugation is paramoecium, cytoplasm of the conjugants 10. Seminal vesicles
becomes continuous through ____ 11. Cocoon
6. The ____ nucleus of one conjugant crosses over the ____ and fuses 12. Sperm cells
with the stationary pronucleus of the other. 13. Ovipositor
7. The pronucleus, synkaryon is formed by the fusion of ____ and 14. Internal fertilization
____ 15. Male
8. The synkaryon of an exconjugant divides by ____ 16. Copulation
9. Earthworm is bisexual but self fertilization does not occur as ____ 17. Kidney, vasa efferentia
mature earlier than ____ 18. Head region
10. The sperm mother cells of earthworm mature in spermatozoa in 19. Animal pole
____ 20. Vegetal pole
11. In earthworm fertilization occurs in ____ 21. Body cavity, cloacal
12. In earthworm ____ received from another worm are stored in 22. Conjugation (or) binary fission
spermatheca. 23. Fish, frog
13. In housefly ____ helps in laying fertilized eggs. 24. Reptiles, birds, mammals
14. Fertilization in housefly is called ____ 25. Mitosis
15. Croaking sounds are produced by ____ frogs. 26. Hermaphroditism
16. Ampluxory pads of frog help in ____ 27. Paramoecium
17. In male frog testes open into ____ through ____ 28. Sexual reproduction
18. In spermatozoan the nucleus is present in ____ 29. Conjugation
30. Macronucleus UNIT - III
31. Reproduction HUMAN REPRODUCTION SYSTEM - 4
32. 4 1. Male
33. Conjugation 2. Testosterone
34. 10, 11 3. Semiferous
35. Clitellum 4. Germinal epithelium
36. Copulation / Reproduction 5. Vasa efferentia
37. Kidneys 6. Reproduction
38. Ureters 7. Epididymis
39. Milt 8. Prostate, seminal vesicles, cowper's gland
40. Spawn 9. Mitochondria
41. Acrosome 10. 24, 72
42. 13 11. Ovarian
43. 14, 15, 16, 17 12. Primary oocyte
44. Birds, mammals 13. Carpus luteum
45. Sexual dimorphism 14. Oestrogen, progesterone
15. Pituitary gland
16. Pituitary gland
4. HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 17. Fallopian tube
1. ____ reproductive system consists of testes. 18. 1
2. Male reproduction hormone secreted by testes is ____ 19. Ovulation
3. ____ tubules occur in testes. 20. Menstrual cycle
4. The epithelial cells living the seminiferous tubules is called ____ 21. Pituitary gland and ovaries
5. Spermatozoa from seminiferous tubules move into ____ 22. Prolifirative, ovum
6. Aerosome of spermatozoan helps in ____ 23. 28-30 days
7. Spermatozoa are temporarily stored in ____ 24. Placenta
8. Accessory glands of human male reproductive system are ____, 25. Foetus
____ and ____ 26. Uterus
9. ____ provide energy for movement of spermatozoa. 27. Ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm
10. Sperms live for a period of ____ to ____ hours in the female 28. Mitosis
reproductive system. 29. Follicle stimulating hormone
11. ____ follicles present in ovary. 30. Amniotic fluid
12. Ovum is formed from a cell called ____ 31. 6th
13. Ruptured follicle is called ____ 32. 12th
14. Corpus luteum secrets ____ and ____ hormones. 33. 40 weeks
15. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is secreted by ____ 34. 1978
16. Leutinising hormone is secreted by ____ 35. Implantation
17. After release from the follicle the ovum enters ____
18. Number of ova released at a time in female human being is ____
19. Formation of ovum from graffian follicle is called ____ UNIT - III
20. The cyclic changes that occur in the female reproductive system REPRODUCTION
for every 28 to 30 days is called ____ 4 Marks Questions
21. Hormones that control menstrual cycle are secreted by ____ and 1. What are the differences between sexual and asexual reproduction.
____ (March 07, 09, June 03, 06, Oct 99)
22. During the ____ phase of menstrual cycle the follicle ruptures and 2. What is meant by vegetative propagation? What are the advantages
releases the ____ of vegetative propagation? (March 99, 06)
23. Menstrual cycle occurs once in every ____ days. 3. What are different methods of grafting? (March 02, June 2000, Oct
24. Foetus is attached to the uterine wall by ____ 99)
25. From the third month of pregnancy, the embryo is called ____ 4. What is grafting? What are its uses? (Oct 99, March 04)
26. During the implantation, the embryo gets attached to the wall of 5. What are the applications of plant cell and tissue culture. (March
____ 99, 03, 04)
27. During the development of human embryo cells differentiate into 6. Describe the structure of a flower. (March 99, 04, 05, 07)
layers called ____, ____ and ____ 7. What are the differences between a spermatozoan and an ovum?
28. The zygote divides by ____ and increases the number of cells. (March 03, June 01, 06)
29. Development of follicle is stimulated by ____ hormone. 8. Give an account of menstrual cycle in human beings. (March 01,
30. Embryo is protected from external shocks by ____ 04, 08)
31. The sex of the embryo is determined by ____week of pregnancy. 9. Give an account of contraceptive methods. (March 99)
32. The placenta is formed by ____ week of pregnancy.
33. The gestation period of pregnant woman is ____ 2 Mark Questions
34. Child marriage restraint act is introduced in the year ____ 1. What is the major difference between sexual and asexual
35. The process of attachment of the blastocyst to the walls of the reproduction? (March 99, June 06)
uterus is called ____ 2. What is binary fission? Where do you see this method of
reproduction? (June 07)
3. Write two advantages of vegetative propagation. (March 99, 06,
KEY 08)
4. What is embryo rescue? When is this method followed? (March
02)
5. What is totipotency?
6. What is meant by callus?
7. Give some examples of plants where vegetative propagation is
routinely done. (June 02, 07)
8. What is bud? Write about the importance of buds in vegetative
propagation. (March 99)
9. Write a short note on sexual dimorphism in animals. (March 03,
08)
10. How do you differentiate between animal and vegetal poles of the
ovum of from? (March 03, 08)
11. Draw labelled diagram of human spermatozoan? (March 01, 04)

5 Mark Questions (Diagrams)

1. Draw the diagram showing longitudinal section of Datura flower
and label the parts. (March 99, 2000, 01, 04, June 07)
2. Draw the structure of an ovule and label its parts. (March 03, 05,
June 01)
3. Draw a diagram showing the process of fertilization and label the
parts. (June 02, 03)
4. Draw neat labelled diagram of male reproductive system of frog.
(March 05, 07, June 01)
 UNIT - 4 17. 1986
HIV - AIDS 18. 40 lakhs
1. Modern disease which took over 3 Million lives is _______ 19. 4 lakhs
2. Children with HIV... AIDS must be allowed to live a _______ life. 20. 120 nm (10–9 m)
3. HIV belongs to _______ family. 21. Icosahedral shaped
4. HIV belongs to _______ class. 22. ELISA, Westron blot test, PCR test
5. HIV was discovered by _______ in 1983 at parts and by _______ 23. Chennai
at USA in 1984. 24. Reverse Transcriptase
6. AIDS is caused by _______ 25. Human Immuno Deficiency Virus
7. HIV is spread through _______, _______ and _______ of the 26. Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndorme
infected person. 27. HIV
8. HIV is _______ borne organism. 28. Window Period
9. A person with HIV infection may not shown symptoms of 29. 91
_______immediately. 30. Copying
10. HIV can be detected through _______ test. 31. Communication Skills
11. Unprotected sex means indulging in sexual act without using 32. Build Caring relationships
_______ 33. Decision Making Skill
12. The late stage of HIV infection is _______ 34. Communication Skill
13. A person can be infected with _______ and not know that he has 35. Prevention.
it.
14. Spread of _______ and AIDS is very closely linked.
15. HIV is not spread by _______ bite. Unit - IV
16. The admission of a HIV infected child in a school should be along HIV - AIDS
with _______ 4 Marks Questions
17. The first AIDS patient was detected in India in _______ 1. A person initially infested with HIV reaches AIDS stage. What are
18. The number of HIV infected people in India up to 2003 is _______ the different stages he passed through? (June 05)
19. The number of HIV infected people in A.P. up to 2003 is _______ 2. What are the skills necessary for every one to face the challenges
20. The size of HIV is _______ of life especially in the context of HIV ... AIDS?
21. The stage of HIV is _______ 3. What are modes of HIV transmission? (June 04)
22. The 3 tests for detecting HIV are _______, and _______ 4. What are the differences between HIV and AIDS?
23. The first AIDS case was detected in India in _______ area. 5. What are the ways through which HIV cannot enter into the human
24. The enzyme is responsible for the unique nature of HIV is _______ body? (June 06)
25. HIV stands for _______ 2 Marks Questions
26. AIDS stands for _______ 1. Define the words HIV and AIDS.
27. AIDS is transmitted by _______ 2. What are the enzymes present in HIV?
28. The period during which there is virus in the blood but no 3. Name the tests to defect HIV antibodies?
antibodies is called the _______ period. 4. Describe the structure of HIV. (March 07)
29. _______ percentage of infections spread through unprotected 5. Write briefly about AIDS? (March 05)
sexual relations. 6. What is window period.
30. Adjusting to a given situation refers to _______ skill. 7. Draw the diagram of HIV
31. A person who talks freely has _______ skills.
32. One who can maintain healthy relationship with friends has
_______ skills.
33. The skill needed to take right decision is _______
34. The skill needed to freely expressing their views, fears, doubts,
anxiety etc.
35. There is no medicine for HIV _______ is he only cure for HIV.

HIV - AIDS KEY

1. AIDS
2. Normal
3. Retrovirus
4. Lentivirus
5. Luc Montagnier, Robert Gallo
6. Virus
7. Blood, Semen, Vaginal fluids
8. Human Blood
9. Infection
10. Blood
11. Condom
12. AIDS Stage
13. HIV
14. STDs
15. Mosquito
16. Other Normal Child
 UNIT - 5 14. Glycogen
NUTRITION 15. 4 Kilo calories
NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS 16. Proteins
1. The Chemical substances required for energy, growth and body 17. Solid
building are called _______ 18. Unsaturated
2. Vitamins and Minerals are required in small amounts. So they are 19. 24
called _______ 20. Histidine
3. Nutrition is the procurement of all _______ required for the body. 21. Meat, Milk, Eggs
4. Carbohydrates and Sodium are _______ nutrients. 22. Vegetables
5. Iron and fluorine are _______ nutrients. 23. Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid.
6. Rice is rich _______ and _______ in proteins. 24. 9.45
7. Carbohydrates contain _______, hydrogen and _______ 25. 50
8. Cellulose is one kind of _______ 26. Sodium
9. Milk Sugar is called _______ 27. Potassium
10. Cane Sugar is called _______ 28. Chloride
11. Animal starch is known as _______ 29. Potassium
12. Amylase hydrolysis _______ into _______ 30. 1.5 to 2
13. _______ helps in the smooth movement of the food in alimentary 31. 400 - 500
canal. 32. Calcium
14. The Carbohydrate that is stored in the liver is called _______ 33. Anaemia
15. The energy released by 1 gram of glucose is _______ 34. Hypothyroidism/Simple Goitre
16. Amino acids are units of _______ 35. 60 - 70
17. At 20°C fat remains as _______ 36. Iodine
18. Vanaspati is prepared from _______ fatty acids. 37. Fluoride
19. There are _______ different amino acids in nature. 38. Flurosis
20. _______ is essential amino acid in children but non-essential in 39. Fatty Acids, Glycerol
Adults. 40. Water
21. _______ are biologically compute proteins.
22. _______ are biologically incomplete proteins. DEFICIENCYDISEASES - VITAMINS
23. _______ and _______ are essential fatty acids. 1. Taking food deficient in one (or) more _______ is called
24. One gram of fat gives _______ kilo calories in our body. malnutrition.
25. There are more than _______ mineral nutrients in our body. 2. The effect of malnutrition depends on _______ and _______ status
26. _______ is the major cation in the extracellular fluids of the body. of the individual.
27. _______ is the major action in protoplasm of cell. 3. In adults, when stored carbohydrates and _______ are used up the
28. _______ is the major Anion in our body. body generates energy from _______
29. _______ is required for stimulation of neurons and osmotic 4. Children do not have in their body sufficient reserves of _______
balance in our body. and _______
30. Calcium forms _______ percentage of the body weight in an adult 5. Malnutrition in pregnant women also affects the health of the
human being. _______
31. We required about _______ milligrams of calcium per day. 6. Children given less proteins in their food suffer from _______
32. _______ is essential for the formation of bones, teeth, coagulation malnutrition.
of blood and production of milk in lactating females. 7. Children given less proteins in their food suffer from _______
33. Deficiency of Iron causes _______ malnutrition.
34. Deficiency of Iodine causes _______ 8. Kwashiorkor is caused due to the deficiency of _______
35. _______ percentage of iron is present in blood. 9. The African word kwashiorkor means _______
36. _______ is essential for production thyroid gland hormone 10. Over eating and excess intake of energy results in _______
37. Bone deformities occur due to the excessive intake of _______ 11. When more than 20% of the body weight is due to fat, the person
38. Excessive intake of fluorine results in _______ suffers from _______
39. Fats are made up of _______ and _______ 12. Recent studies have shown the obesity is _______
40. _______ is universal Solvent. 13. In the body excess of fat is stored in _______
14. The story of vitamins started in _______ century.
Nutritional Requirements - KEY 15. Sir H.G. Hopkins discovered a substance required for growth in
1. Nutrients _______
2. Micro Nutrients 16. Sir H.G.Hopkins called a substance required for growth as
3. Nutrients _______
4. Macro Nutrients 17. The name vitamin was given by _______
5. Micro Nutrients 18. Vitamin B1 is also called _______
6. Carbohydrates, Poor 19. Riboflavin is the chemical name of vitamin _______
7. Carbon, Oxygen 20. Deficiency of Thiamine causes _______
8. Carbohydrates 21. Glossitis is caused by deficiency of vitamin _______
9. Lactose 22. When rice is polished (or) repeated by washed _______ vitamin is
10. Sucrose lost from it.
11. Glycogen 23. Sailors of Japan knew that eating of _______ causes beri - beri.
12. Starch 24. Chemical name of vitamins B3 is _______
13. Cellulose 25. Deficiency of Vitamin B3 causes _______
26. Chemical name of vitamin B6 _______ 25. Pellagra
27. Deficiency of _______ result in fits in children. 26. Pyridoxine
28. Pernicious Anaemia caused due to deficiency of vitamin _______ 27. Pyridoxine
29. Cyanocobalamin is the name of vitamin _______ 28. B12
30. The Vitamin that plays an important role in the metabolism of 29. B12
nucleic acids is _______ 30. Folic Acid
31. Deficiency of _______ results in burning of feet. 31. Pantothenic Acid
32. Deficiency of _______ results in muscle pains, nervous disorder, 32. Biotine
Fatigue. 33. Ascorbic Acid
33. Chemical name of Vitamin 'C' is _______ 34. Scurvy
34. Deficiency of Vitamin 'C' Cause _______ 35. Vitamin C
35. The Vitamin required for the formation of collagen's _______ 36. Vitamin C
36. The vitamin that helps in the healing of wounds and fractures of 37. Iron
bones is _______ 38. Vitamin C
37. Vitamin C helps in the absorption and storage of _______ 39. Retinol
38. The vitamin that is highly sensitive to heat is _______ 40. Vitamin A
39. Chemical name of vitamin 'A' is _______ 41. Carotene
40. _______ is required for the production of pigments such as 42. Vitamin A
rhodopsin and iodopsin. 43. Eyes
41. In plant foods vitamin 'A' is present in the form of a compound 44. A
called _______ 45. Calciferol
42. Night blindness in caused due to deficiency of _______ 46. D
43. Xeropthalmia is a disease of _______ 47. Cholesterol
44. _______ vitamin is stored 6 to 9 months in run body. 48. Rickets
45. Chemical name of vitamin - D is _______ 49. Tocoferol
46. _______ vitamin helps in absorption of calcium and phosphorus. 50. E
47. Sunlight converts _______ present in foods in the body into 51. Phylloquinone
vitamin D. 52. Vitamin K
48. Deficiency of vitmain D causes _______ in children. 53. Essential Nutrients
49. Chemical name of vitamin - E is _______ 54. Vitamin K, Cyanocobalamine
50. The vitamin that prevents sterility in males is vitamin _______ 55. Vitamin D
51. Chemical name of vitamin K is _______ 56. E
52. The vitamin required for coagulation of blood is _______
53. Vitamins are not synthesized in the body. So they are called TROPICAL DISEASES, SOME COMMON DISEASES
_______ 1. Balanced diet, clean environment and _______ keeps the body
54. The Vitamins which are synthesized in human intestine by bacteria healthy.
are _______ 2. Disturbance in normal functioning of the body results in _______
55. In adults _______ deficiency weakness the bones and breaks. 3. Entry of a disease causing organism into the body is called
56. Deficiency of _______ vitamin results in abortion in females. _______
4. Large number of disease causing organisms do not produce
Deficiency Diseases - KEY sickness in _______
1. Nutrients 5. The Vectors of plague bacteria are _______
2. Age and Health 6. The vectors of yellow fever are _______
3. Fats, Proteins 7. The vectors of hepatitis are _______
4. Carbohydrates, Fats 8. The vectors of malaria protozoans are _______
5. Child 9. The time between entry of parasite in body and appearance of
6. Protein sickness is known as _______
7. Calorie 10. _______ causing bacteria enter through wounds from soil.
8. Proteins 11. Diseases like mumps, measles, whooping cough and tuberculosis
9. Displaced child are spread by _______
10. Obesity 12. AIDS is transmitted by _______
11. Obesity 13. Incubation period of African sleeping sickness is _______
12. Genetic 14. Diseases such as plague and malaria are transmitted through
13. Adipose Tissue another living animal known as _______
14. 18th 15. During the stage of _______ parasites release toxins and interfere
15. Milk with normal functioning of the host.
16. Accessory Factor 16. Immune system plays a major role in the development of _______
17. Funk to a disease.
18. Thiamine 17. _______ disease has spread in the cattle of Britain due to the
19. B2 contamination of cattle feed.
20. Beri - Beri 18. _______ disease is caused due to hepatitis virus.
21. B2 19. The toxins that damage liver cells are called _______
22. B1 (Thiamine) 20. Mumps is caused by _______ virus.
23. Polished rice 21. Mumps mostly effects _______ glands.
24. Niacin/Nicotinic Acid 22. Paramixovirus (RNA) causes _______ disease.
23. Measles also called _______ 26. Pigs, cattle, poultry birds
24. Rubella disease is discribed first by the scientist _______ 27. Culex
25. Encephalitis is caused by _______ 28. Microfilaria
26. _______ organisms are carries of encephalitis. 29. Encephalitis
27. _______ mosquito is vector of encephalitis. 30. Wuchereria bancrofti, Wuchereria malayi
28. The larvae of filarial worm are known as _______ 31. bad air
29. Swelling of lymph vessles and lymph glands are seen in _______ 32. charles Lovinon
disease. 33. Sir Ronald Rose
30. The two nematodes which cause filariasis are _______ and 34. Female anopheles mosquito
_______ 35. Asexual
31. Malaria means _______ 36. Man
32. Malaria parasite was discovered by _______ 37. Saliva
33. Transmission of malaria by mosquitoes has been confirmed by 38. Liver cells
_______ 39. Merozoites
34. The Primary host of malaria parasite is _______ 40. Malaria
35. The part of life cycle of malaria parasite spent in man is known as 41. Mosquito net
_______ 42. Zygote
36. The Secondary (or) intermediate host of malaria parasite is 43. Diethyl Carbomazine
_______ 44. Quinine
37. In the mosquito, sporozoites are present in _______ 45. Bilirubin
38. Merozoites are released by the rupture of _______ calls. 46. Sexual
39. Gametocytes are developed from the stage of _______ 47. Plasmodium
40. Chill, headache and sweat are the symptoms of _______ disease. 48. Reservoir
41. The best way of an individual getting protected from malaria 49. Encephalitis
parasite is by using _______ 50. Tetanus
42. The sporozoites of the malarial parasites are formed from _______
43. _______ is the drug used for the treatment of filaria. FIRST AID & HEALTH AGENCIES
44. In earlier days malaria was treated with a drug called _______ 1. The originator of first aid was _______
45. Yellow colour of urine is due to the presence of _______ in a 2. First aid was popularised by _______
disease. 3. The term _______ is used to indicate that a bone is broken due to
46. The part of life cycle of malaria parasite spent in mosquito is an accident.
known as _______ cycle. 4. Simple fracture is also called _______
47. Malaria is caused by a protozoan parasite called _______ 5. The type of fracture where bone is broken at several places
48. A habitat where the disease causing organism lives prior to _______
infection is known as _______ 6. The type of fracture is associated with damages to important
49. Central nervous system effected in _______ disease. internal organs such as liver, brain, intestine and major blood
50. Muscle remain in a permanent state of contraction in a disease vessels is called _______
called _______ 7. Compound fracture is also called _______
8. If bone bends but does not break, the fracture is called _______
TROPICAL DISEASES, SOME COMMON DISEASES - KEY 9. Anganwadi means _______
1. regualr excercise 10. Health care centre established for a population of 3000 to 5000 is
2. Disease common called _______
3. Infection 11. _______ covers a population of 100 and spread over about
4. Reservoir 1,00,000 villages.
5. Rats 12. In rural areas deliveries of pregnant of pregnant women are usually
6. monkeys carried out by _______
7. human beings 13. First aid was popularised by st.Johns Ambulance service in
8. mosquitoes _______ year.
9. incubation period 14. The purpose of first aid is to keep the _______ alive.
10. Tetanus 15. A person extending voluntarily the social service on health
11. droplets problems at village is called _______
12. direct contact
13. 20 - 30 years FIRST AID & HEALTH AGENCIES - "KEY"
14. Vector 1. Esmarch
15. Manifestation 2. St. Johns Ambulance Service
16. Resistance 3. Bone fracture
17. Mad - Cow 4. Closed fracture
18. Jaundice 5. Communicated fracture
19. Hepatotoxins 6. Complicated fracture
20. Myxovirus Parotitis 7. Open Fracture
21. Parotid (Salivary) 8. Green stick fracture
22. Measles 9. Court Yard
23. Rubella 10. Sub - Centre
24. Abubakar 11. Primary Health
25. Arbovirus 12. Dayees
13. 1879
14. Victim
15. Village Health Guide

UNIT - 5
NUTRITION
4 Mark Questions
1. In what way does calcium help the body? (June 02, March 06, 07,
oct 99)
2. What is fluorosis? How does it affects the body? (June 01, March
07, 02, May 01)
3. What are the effects of kwashiorkor disease on children? (June 01,
May 01)
4. What are the differences between kwashiorkor and Marasmus?
(June 01, May 01)
5. Mention various disease caused by the deficiency of Vitamin A
(March - 99)
6. Describe the changes in malarial parasite that occur in mosquito
(June 06, 03, March - 2000)
7. Write briefly about Jaundice (or) Hepatitis? (oct - 99)
8. What are the rules to be followed white giving first aid? (June 06,
05, 03, March 01, 99)
9. Describe the process of first aid for fracture. (June 06, 05, 03,
March 01, 99)
10. What are the functions of primary health centres (March 03)

2 Marks Questions
1. What biologically complete proteins? Give examples? (March 02)
2. Why do sports persons take glucose (Mar. 08, 02)
3. What is iodized salt? Why is it advisable to take iodized salt?
(March - 08, 03)
4. What is the only treatment available for obesity? (June 02, March
99)
5. Which cells of the body are responsible for obesity and why?
(March - 03)
6. What is the method evolved by the NIN - Hyderabad to prevent
blindness. (March - 05)
7. What is the loss if rice is polished (or) washed repeatedly? What is
the diseases it causes? (June 01, May 06, 01, March 9)
8. What are the steps to be taken to control malaria? (June 01, May
06, 01, March 09)
9. Why is the skin colour yellow in jaundice patient? (June 05, 01,
May 01)
10. What are the vertebrate hosts of encephalitis?
11. What is first Aid? Mention its purpose? (March - 2000)
12. Describe the duties of village health guide? (June 07, 06, 02,
March 07, 05, 04, May)
 Important Material related to Match the following
S.No Vitamin Chemical Name Deficiency diseases
1 B1 Thiamine Beri - Beri, loss of appetite
2 B2 Riboflavin Glossitis, cracking of mouth at corners
3 B3 Niacin, Nicotinic Acid Pellagra
4 B6 Pyridoxine Anaemia, disorders of nervous system
5 Folic Acid Folic acid Anaemia, Diarrhoea, loss of Leucocytes
6 B12 Cyanocobalamin Pernicious Anaemia
7 Pantothenic Acid Pantothenic Acid Burning feet
8 Biotin Biotin Muscle pains, nervous disorders fatigue
9 Vitamin C Ascorbic Acid Scurvy
Nightblindness, Xeropthalmia …..
10 Vitamin - A Retinol
of cornea, scaly skin
11 Vitamin - E Tocoferol sterility in males, Abortions in females
12 Vitamin K Phylloquinone Delay in blood clotting

II.
S.No Scientist Contributions
Calvin cycle/ Carbon fixation
1 Malvin Calvin
/ Dark reactions
2 Sir Hans Krebs Krebs cycle (Respiration)
3 Karl Landsteiner Blood groups
4 F.W.Went Auxins
Proposal of some substances
5 Charles Darwin
control growth in plants
Conditional reflex actions/
6 Iron Pavlov
Experiment on dog
7 Haberland Cell and Tissue Culture
Shipra Guha and Haploid plants in Tissue
8
Satish Maheswari culture (Polle culture)
Luc Montagnaier and
9 HIV
Rober Gallo
Growth regulating substance
10 H.G.Hopkins
in Milk
11 Funk Vitamins
12 Esmarch First Aid
St.John Ambulance
13 First Aid was made popular
Service
14 Carl Erickae Biotechnology
15 Sunderlal Bahuguna Chipko moment
16 Abubakar Rubella/Measles
17 Sir Ronald Ross Malaria
18 Charles Darwin Plasmodium Protozoan
III
Causitive organisms/
S.No Disease Deficiency substances/
related ones
1 Kwashiorkor Deficiency of proteins
Deficiency intake of
2 Marasmus
energy food /Adipose Tissue
Hepatitis Virus/Hepatotoxins/
3 Obesity
Bilirubin
Hepatitis VirusHepatotoxins/
4 Jaundice/
Bilrubin
Myxovirus Parotitis (RNA),
5 Mumps
Patotid glands
Paramyxo Virus/ Rubella/
6 Measles
Abubakar
Arbovirus/Pigs/
7 Encephalitis
Culex mosquitoes
Wuchereria
Bacrofti/Wucherieria malayai/
8 Filariasis
Microfilaria/ lymph glands
and lymph vessels
Plasmodium/Female
9 Malaria
Anopheles mosquito/ RBC
10 Mad cow Contamination of Cattle feed

IV
Respiratory
S.No Type of Respiration Animal
organs
1 Lungs Pulmonary Mammals
2 Gills Branchial Fishes,Tadepoel larva
3 Skin Cutaneous Earthworm, leach, frog
4 Trachea Tracheal Insects(Butterfly)

V
S.No Age Respiration rate
1 Newly born child 32 times/minute
2 5 years child 26 times/minute
3 25 years child 15 times/ minute
4 50 years child 18 times/minute

VI
Name of the Number of chambers
S.No
Animal in heart
1 Fishes 2 chambered heart
2 Frog (Amphibians) 3 chambered heart
 Garden lizard, Incompletely divided 4
3
Snake (Reptiles) chambered heart
4 Birds, Mammals 4 chambered heart
5 Cockroach 13 chambered heart
6 Earth worm 8 pairs of hearts

VII. Other Important Ones

1 Blue colour Blood snails/crabs
Colourless (or) white
cockroach, grasshoper
2 colured blood -
(Insects)
Haemoglobin in
3 Earth Worm
plasma
Blood sinuses/
4 cockroach (Insects)
Alary muscles
Branchial heart/
5 single circuit Fish
circulation
6 Bicuspid valve Mitral Valve
7 Sinus Venosus Caval Veins/Frog
8 Yeast Budding
9 Bacteria/Eugleena Binary fission
Root buds / Adventitious
10 Curry leaves
buds
11 Bryophylum Epiphyllous buds
12 Milt Spermatozoa /Frog
13 Spawn Ova/Frog
14 Krebs cycle citric acid cycle
15 Glycolysis Pyruvic acid
16 Heart attack Blockage in coronory arteries
17 Spigmomenometer Measuring B.P.
18 Universal Donor 'O' Blood Group
19 Universal Recipient 'AB' Blood Group
20 Axical Dominence Auxins
21 Pancreas/Islets of Long Insulin/Diabetes millitus
Diabetes insipidus/
22 Vasopressin
pituitary gland
23 Paratharmone Tetany
24 Estrogen Male Harmone
25 Testosterone Male Harmone
26 Vagus nerve 10th cranial nerve/Heart beat
27 HIV AIDS/ Reverse Transcriptase
28 Glucose 4 K.Cal of energy
29 Fats 9.45 K.Cal of energy
30 ATP 7200 calories of energy
31 Mitochondria Power houses of the cell
32 Operculum Bony fishes