Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Japanese For Busy People 1 (GJ)
Japanese For Busy People 1 (GJ)
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KODANISH,A I'NT,E'RNAT~ONAL
T_it..,~., '-wr. iIUA:.1
N···.··
Introdaction ,Ackn,owled\gments
'Writing' and Pronunciation
a-
10
11
14
15,
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16 19
25
Lesso 'n,
eg.:
Lesson Lesson
2: Address and Telephone Number 3: 'Day' and Time ,4: How M'uch?
5: Counting 'Objects 6: 'Go,ing and Coming
31
38 44
7: 'Going by Taxi
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Lesson 1'7:: Invitation to '1. Party Lesson '18: Ownershlp and Events Lesson, 19: Doiing This and That
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Engtish Ja~panese:IGlossary
Index
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. ,. ilJ'" ,~ -- 'b __ eel '198" .. ~ n' _.. .~_ l-,. --Wh· en, j',Qya n e.' Iv' B -- .r,loF,~e 1 'waSllrS . t PUlI-u ,-.', _ In,:· 4"~ ',,10':- owed" 1wT' Japa.' :IIS)' D 1"-1 . ~. '. f,;t, U,'Y ''Or . 11- B~~JHJIl)(lQ~e II in 1990 -tie 'Httl'eexeected th'-Ir.:a, lovef'9lhel~:"1f sueeess that these .re I1lm.D books have e:njoyed" not o'nly within Japan but. among students ,a'n,d,teachers the -,-.-:--ld' .. : ...... , ';.-"" ,. worl. ,'.over,..m preparing thi IS,.. revisee emuon, we.-haave . t ake Int·_. accoun t·-·· the '... " ..... ed .-d it~ tasen ." '0, . '. '.-.' ":·,·'''n' 00' ...-...4l-: -- io,· ". -id t .'- -' :--:;,W,'..O hav -' u~.. . .-.'esponses,; an-. lcomme~n.·ts' o f'... ·..oth ,s,"m,u,en,~s an·IJeacch en, ':-'-~:h:-"-"ave ....... ..eo.A1 tb: ·e·· cour,se. r ...... '.'--'. "-'- .'. d" ... ~.-- .'. . The revlsions to Bock I are 'minor :m, nature, 1'I1d, main.ly cODsis,t of :1111811 amend:nents to make the gtammatic[·_I, exp~ana:tion's ie8,Sier to' underetand, t:OI add furth,er' .-/....- 1-':-n"!J' 't~;o'_"ln,a 0,1 POID It··,..5;1 that w'e" dJj·I'!li.· .. · .', of I .-·· exp,_JILJ;~c~'~>, ,seovere::__d- stude.:_,eD:S h'~ d ,-,--1,-,...-'1"",__'':,.' '., I,":t':'·:· and to ~ __I ·,t··, _8, 'd:: :~'f-·'f-~~u':ll'y.' h Wl" I in-1~Ci; -~ th-.· ie na tur [illlILI .':ralness '0", f: pra ro'--' ic ',0. sentences and dia ~'oc'lm'l_as-:,~ In:"'.. UWfu..V~~ ~v. .. e new B" ,.;,1..1 :":nn ~.A·m';1 !~" 5W.C·· . ....11':: ,~ d'l_1I11 ·1;:_'·~'IR parucies, mterroganves, sentence piatt ti 'I '" t to. t appenwces h nave L. ~J_J. me IU:I~, u..,u.i.I.g terns, trodd .. h L"ii_' th j.,_ and.:-. e.: KaNJ' introduced :In the VOll,wiie~, '.;,...,1 e':' funda a, e'n, s, .r-:,VI,~,!Ii.·, __ 'La"", -', been 'm"a'" e to B-~:- ("1' 'l"l1I"hl'"'I!'fi'h' h as :. e en -M"-nr' .'~'-: '1 ..-e···· ··t '-:~'~';o':'''n'~ ,ve, .'~""'., ._,_,_ ,Ii.l ...:_.,:_.-...' ~_'Ol,ok . - -- ,,' e, d '"'d :e·. ~, tc ...."1 " ,,- 'B····· - ,J! nd . . " n"" 1,,1lR!i! - ,- a. ., " lexpan..'d"d aDI, di·VI-' 1--- ,IntO t-'NO VOl -:, -.8,00 "'k' 'I'lfl ,aD,: Bi'00 k' '1, 1""irL.~ .... h_iaB .' '1-1-)owe~·d a, larger 'typef:ace to be used throughout, making :it, easier tlO read, Va.riollS other ~ eha '''ea··· e"ve bee', maid::'e In rder t0"·1 rnah "n iake the transitio n from .... Boo:,k I' to B'·"""0" ·k:· Il ··· .. 0 Lll~~2,_ ,'_:.' .... ··_ er, LO rend .-- UI,e int oducti OD .. oth tt·'·.· '-I'~"'" .•...-,11.-:- ... · :...... ·.. ad ..0 smOO.L.I....: .:. renoer ~.L,· mtroe DCI .. 0 £ new grammauea.,): e emen ··ts-,: ciearer, anc to .- I to di'-'-a_O~~~~SI d eeD'.-(-:-ncel~1 · ,te r 8'0-:.: P· esen t more :natura p. rae Ice .~ ~~
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)' ~:.f cU"·" d i -~~..... ;'Il~e "4' . - - A&:L, £Jj-,e,.Th' - mam, text IS t ~Vl<e.', moo tbirt,y ,u=sson;sl:t tb en ~,OJ[ the book are tne ",e ,AppeDdice.s., Quiz Answen.. ,GIo&.ries and ,lndex~lNearly' ,all iof' the lessons Ideal 'with ,COD'" ver:SI:tion,al :silna'ti,on,s~ These: are suppllemented, by :'OU[' r~ading and review lessons~ 'The ,two modes ,of' communication. oral and written, are different" I'n a, conversa,-' tioua), s,ituI'non" speake'r and, "stener Share, ,I ,good deal of' infonna,oool' In, ,8, natural eo ';i'¥n';e" rsation m ueh 0',:" 1"'14o,:~ ';~:'A,~Iii!i'b'=I!IO':'D" '~IS', .1LIJC[J, and _' .;L._, 'S-:~,...I"A~ a-roa I:.,·'b:, 1_: to comonu"." -...1 . ',' .... IUga· ·_~_IC _:.'" _.... " muDicarte in B, rather eUiptical fashion.1 JDI a :st~oQr,, repert or a Iettert however:" it is, I necessa:1j" 'to, writ,e [In org:anized, weU: structur-ed composition in order to, communi,~ cate all the inforrmation needed in a, logical fashioln,~In our' experienoe:. 'the' student CI'D learn j'a,plrne.'se most e,ffec:ti,vely if he Itu,die's both conversation and wr,~tten j'a'panese from the 'very 'begin.nin~g, nus is 'ODe reason, :(0£ tJhe Short, :r.eview lessons. From Lesson a, Summary SeD'"" tences (marked, by' i) in, Ja,pane.se' lind English folow'the Qpening :Diaio!gue' or [T~xt" l;.1/j",,": -=-,~i=if·cfj' '~ be:' '..... ~e:',n'·,, 'e',-'.".' ._'_ ~..,_.J 'drfF'l'~'t-t"le"-'n' ~~'nl t oral lUlU . 'aiI:I'!!IIO;&!E'!', These' ~e-:-n; "1'lr'~ft,,"aill!!o aUlU ~'h'lnIW'~';IUJC W ,a.. ~.~)LL~-~~~ r!'lIil,_ ..... '_._..IL)"'le._ '._." Iig,~ ,1I!!Ii1~D~D., In addition, besides a, tiUe far ready reference, most lessons have ,at, 'the beginning a Topic Sen'.' {OC:t1' in, R~_,tish to orient 'the student to the' main s'~tuati,on ,~,-the 'lesson., ' ~~ ~_' ....iWU, ',.'. ..1,,1 ,~'IU·,AI 8'0'" tea c· '~'nifi' stud e'o"t',a "Alr'-'0'-' m 'Dft[a'II~C1h-' I"'ii!!!! a ,~~ T",hese ~:h,'O,~ be" , 0',If: '~fVV"J~~I' .... ¥·rilU.~J~ w·· ·-h-: !a.J._"<'._ ,I,u-.: &:.~RQ __ ond laaguage .. Le:SSO'DS are l'ener.alIY based on I, 'particular conversation I situati,oD such as llboppingj talking on 'the telephone:. [and so an .. StrategicaUy 'p:laced throug'b,o,ul the book are teo G.ra"mmar sections to cover the most ~porrtaD, grammar patterns 'With, the exceprtion lof thle: review lessons" each :'SSSOD'bas, 'N,otc:~:.,I Pfrl,ctice section C'O Dsi,stin g: of Key' Sentences .. E,x,er,cises and Sb,ort Dia,],o'gue(s,)" and a rQ,uiz" T s, , ',t 'W"lD. ;_ ,,' · a:'~'n"O'em" nen _"':'Ii~: be'.,'..~- e ~tia"'Dv IiI b·-Irnfu]' '. pea"'" 'p,'1 e 1-ho", ':: ~(,'t· ,t'o' s tu,,i.;!I" '." their olwn~--:--J' e,-.l ' ~. .. !,I' .' UI' "'n: . -'.. ~.
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L .KtZ_:Jji',:: Chinese characters O\f ideographs, each ,conv'e·y~.n,g,an,idea, most of wh ....11:1 b'·, a>"least two.. readin gsc:~_., ch . ave t, 1_l1 ... 2,~ HiragflNfl.:. ,A phonetic syllabary,,, The symbols are curvalinear in style, 3~ KataRa 'NIl:: The second slylla:ba'ry. used. prmarily' for foreign names ,and, place name's and words of foreign origin. The s,ymbols are made u'p of :straigbt
I' "'~" :
J _' _:'. _",,
'I
tr'W'I,.
. ...
-,,',
'~l_,
il
.I~
lines,
W:rii'tten Japanese norm ally' 'makes, use ,of all three, as in, the following example:
U]: am'." .... g~-omg'"";-.:,-',':: 't-I.O._··
. _ _ • . . .'
c·.··
..•.
'ana',," - - .. ~ .
da ..
_.
t.t!~t.:t
'.
-e-
01
kanji ~ h l,ragQM:
"'".
.:$.,
,l~
,ill
.f,.;.,':""","
'1,J
",:-.-
- :-
'W.
I~i
'k-
<limBSU
<Ii
~ £'T'','
.'
Besides these 'three :forms of' wri,tlng" Japanese is sometimes 'written In cY01Nlj~.: tv ...... ".)-'. tte .)" -- :',......, I, ne .. ""I' "_ ..~'~ ~ . ,_" '\.I'\.oman er ers), partwwar, Y ror th - CO'DVeDlleRCe 10J. toreigners. Thi-'" ..• 18 ,IIenerally .,- ~S ~ used in, 'teaching conv,el"sational Japane.se~ to fo,reign,ets, when time is- limi'ted,~, I.' ,. .. J ,~.' -. ... Th - :•ere' are various Slyst-emS 'lor trans. Iterating' Japanese IO the Roman, alphabet, In, ' uuu .', '.'.' .-e - - ..... ~,~ .. '9' .- urn ,SYI ..:1 ·····t thi'. L_.....-'k'w,e use. th-··· 'mUU:U1Le,d ",epl'b- _.... I,e'm~
111
ill
__ ,__
" ._
'c.:__
' ._
c:... ~:,
The RflM 'to the [eft are n'irogaaa';: ktlttlktmD are in parentheses, I Basic Sy:U,ablle.s,: Vowel, Consonant plus 'volwel and
'1-':,
~
k
a
sa
ta
jJ ("7) .
i \' ({)
ki ~
(;t) (i/)
,n,
i '
ku (,
,
,
(?)
(k)' '~7 ,}
,~ 50·.',"_
~J
..
shi L
C:f')
se ,"'It (~.)
C'
-',
!lj ). .s
... ::
·D
na ti ('T)
n:,l~ .....
I.....
1(:
,
.,
):
no rn () ')
mu tJ~ (,k)
YU ru
ij!) ( :z_, )
~ .~
v
r w
.
me
AfJ., (;t)
II
ma :t, ( .:c)
(J~)
[u
'M. 'WU': -'
...... ~ ....
--
'1 (~I)l
-I
Iv".:/· C
'N ot,a,~'T" h·
" . ~JII
r
I
a, a3
~
r \ii!!ii
~'Il
rg]
and
'."
W',
..
,tiL
'_
"la~~~~iI'
J" iI!!i''fi-gI'i''liili:lii:!Ja.'.
II
.~I.~,~~
.lg,
s
z d
b p
.
.":_:
...",
go :: (:1)
da
pa ~
r: (n
1.1
.
-'
ji jji
t~(y)
t; (~1
i~II)".
ze ,~
(-t!)
bi 1I (I!::)
(;"\1 ..,
.
m:
nu ,v'
",,l,,,
'~fI
(.~,
\',
/l
.'
pe ~ ",
1(. ",)
... ,
'"
1;1
yo
( y Jr' ," ~, )
'"
sho
chu
n.yu ~:. tP (;. ,~ ) n,yo
'Dy8
'~~~~~~
": ~
(_.:.., ) •.
.. __ ~~~~
hyu
__
y.,~
~~~~~
(,t.;1)
__
:hyo
~~~
'mya [~.~
(~1.")
myu
h,p"~, 3.)
myo ~ ~ (~'s)
ja
bya,
vr,~ (t: ~)
).1 .,~
JID
t·
,#<, .. :
"~
(Y;it.)
)0 _." I" £, L
(~ ..
,,,0'
•. )
,:1
b'YD·r}."
(~_3.)
-------
byo
(}',t (~9)1
I kk.
i
PP.
SIft!!
I ..,
(';I)
(See
Note 6.)
(7-)
(:1 ~)
11'
.'Iii.J. .=:" k...
A..,
'NIl '~
(?-)
,d, 1.
If;
'\
(';1:.._"):'
"
.. '
. __c"J:j, (~~ ."'.' N' P-a"'IN',rr"iS' TO'-'.," 'OTE L 'The to-~line of th.e Japanese syllabary consists of the 'five vl1we'l.s: a; i, 'U, a; o, .• , 'They are short 'vowets" pronounced deatly and c:ris.ply~If yO'U. pronounce 'the' '-"-' 'e' 'I-'s ~n'- . f-=:-; !'WI;-" ~. l~'~"D' -·,h-:,·Qrt··· :-Wl-" YOw:-- ....,...' '1__ 'tb: '.- e'o ']-]'0".... _Dg -E'-::-~' al-·',IlL_!, seD,~en.:,. m;lDe.,· t- "e-'m" al 's,· .,,' ."DU,,· '"')-)1 h·: a-:-'y:-'-:e'I.De !i:-b- ",":'" ." ~.-- '00-' .. ' '''.'.'.'
1,.. I ... _ ...
.!':- .. '
'ak:
.>".1,
.. ,_,
'\1;.-;--
their approximate SOUDd's,~The u is 'profto'DDced, w,rth nn movemem '. forward of ' tl ',e UpS'I' Ah, we' ,800:n glet old,
a,
I.
'. u
e_
2~, 'Long vowels· are wri.tten. as"_OIWR in Chart V·.. or ei is most ofte; -' 'writteu.t\. \, .
a,
but i.t 'is also sometimes encountered, ,f; '; ils,the general rme for' I) 'but 'in some words i is traditionally written ,1?1i .' Long vo,w@lsare a Idou'bling I.: .~ the si.ng·_!evowel and care: should be taken (_.•.. .. pr'o nounce them 8S, a continuous sound, equal in, value to two id en tical, sh,ort
'-'-0' '-we'l1ls' ~'lli _.~I .
., I._·· ... '
:t
T' h',Ie rest 'f" O'~;'I:.e Syl1'1,8ba f'trom th e seOOR':", 1'~ dD,wn m C" hart I._.are SyuB.I,lIJes th '1 d' une '.~ 'n bl ~'Lry rom n t, nart :fofDI1ed by a, consonant and a vowel~ ' '-'. ,. ... b·~l"" 'E"-··· '. -)"~" h'- LJS!l\.e'o ·t'· ~ th..·'· '.-....tt .'I~pe · .' -.. ,4 "M' .J.apanese.', _· ,,0 Ie,casse!;e J","..',,'.',', consona.n:~ m.ore· Oil'" less resem '·..~.e·ng.lS:,,~:It .', .. ..... "d' ..~ t·'·' "e .10,·0, ·In.,~ ~"'.- 'L,:-, 1-11-" ,'" Q .. ana, ·t'-Ive ,S....':"--,er ror ,",e exac." soun·"s, ~·speCll.y note the ,~:" "w:~'i!"-Ig't· 'm.• UI,e, _r --:- : ,'" "., '.. peaker ,~., I.":b- ,':" ,:'-. -. ct " ".'.-:-'-:-:- E'I-" ..--:-.. '_,\ row, j'in, the $y'Dable fa ao,d r in the ra rOlw'~ 'The' g in the s,y':Ua,bles ,P'f ,Ii·t) . d· d'e' d e' lal'_'Uce.., '- eg".:i!! ' ....'''n, ';'g'."loafa WOI U '~., 'h" rd': (~'~k"'e.' ',~ ,['a] ~:, oar., ,.:;D", br t, dO" - ·t- t'L, , .. ,'. IS ,__ " . .iIi!".J ,a --', ,e' , IJ,IID ' :-. a_·,_, . II·", the o. In, t!J:- 'd"-'. ') ~ u,: 'wheD i:t oce rs in the 'middle or' in the last syllable of' a, word, it often becomes :nasal Il,S, ~n ei'~·~ (··'··"movie';)·r The particle 11f.•. too, 'is,usually pronounced in 'this, . -. '.' , .. rbich IS .no ' .' way ... , oweve' __ m,any J'.... " ...... " t, ·d: .. ,.. use ,it g soon:d· W'r lIe:, :~' ,'.. t"" nasa."1--, ._apanese lo),:ay hi" ...:1' bi d .. " '11 N_ IS tne on y m dependent [COOSOIRantnot. combmed wnn':L, a. vowei. 'W'h It'S, at. wnen _.. the' e'nd of a word it, is, pronounc-ed some'what: nasally ~Otherwise' ~tis 'usually proD,O~.~i'O,c·ed like the E:ngli,si' [0]., But if it is followed, by' s·y-Ilables 'beginn:ing with ,6 em: or jJ, it Is pronounced :more like rm:J a'nd ,Ilccoirdingly spelled 'w~,'tban 111 i'n bool i:.~:pec~al, ,,,'I ,care U9, necessary WI' len sY__ h I'II-b- D :11,;f~o,I.owe " .. 11 b IS 'I..'" text:.: :IIO'~'I S ,HtIC a v ~':Iwe' as iu the' word 'ki-' 'Ie ('k.IiIo_Di -en "no smo'k'" : cr:"i).', ···'o·":'e·· t'h~'sIs Id'iffe~reftt in that _-1:1_._ C!:v' '.'b'lIle· ~ '~'!'o'n'f'm" -- 'k~ineD'',·I.~,D~·--,i "anniversa '-, ;1;1)",.1;;; Ik'l,j- - n ,gj I'_>. :1.11:-: 'di lVl~l'~~~1 L':L~'__._m, ,'" '-.' ,:~~_._}_'I.¥ildu.'ry
o ,Lt"
'- i
ii,
c.·.
'., '-.
f.,,.,. ,--'
, '."
--,4;.'
I ...
410,,",,
."
-!l'a1-:;-
']:."
..
,'
.1,
',I
<gIn: ,g,
I"
--- ..
'-11
-.,
--'..-.
'.'."
,.,
,.;0;,
._
._.,--'---"-.-
~~"
.,'-'
'_
,'-
"'_'-"
----"
---
-----
,-,--
-.
., '.,",'
-- - -.
'ii
:,
by'
,.
_I
••
__ ' ,'~-"
~.
_I
_'
, __
I ••.
"
_I.
'
r.
!-'i, _ill"
_'_
"
.. ~~
_ '~
','
'
.'
e- ,Ii
'_I'
."
"'
.•
'_,'
I.
J.
~".'
.'
'
56 As explained above, hi~gti_, and. katakaM are phonetic symbols and. each is,
one s,yllable in, length.~,The syllables, in. IC.h'rt III which consist of
.--. ~ ~ I}~ ~ .. :1&
~!
twOI
sym-
bols=the second written smaller ......... also only' one syllable ,in l =::Qgth the are if 'v' o··'w'·-,l t~, short'-t '11·.-,·, -ng-:c~.r·' if t '·e·. ~lo·;' ... el ~~,on[a l Iv,l'ert
I 1 . '_ "
''iil:iIi'AlW: TV-r,_,
,'.-'_
I.~
"". 'liatt···:' O"-"u' llr~_·._-:·.J_l'~' L-_L~'''''' 6.··--,~ '-": 'tl ,,"pa, :'-'Ii't,·t"e···'n'i' ln..··,R':·o:-'m'-·a·····'e··':rs-· .. · 1···i8··· the d .... b'I'-',I'- c,-o'·n,aO-:ID·an·- its kk '. P'I'P' -'.-', an"II'~ ti' in, Chart IV are expressed, "B.laas' (hir,agana and .',.lMfUJ) with a, small t·~';~'I' i'n :p:lace,of the first consonant .. ~Le., "1~,:'.A,·k;,kkon, (·'·'marriale,""')I, i: kip-, , :'t "*' -- (' a··'· .... ·"I kl'll! I, te '.' ' .. ~ P-.u' ~...:·:ti··ti"",III~·e·;-' ~t)·,. 'it, '? ~~,,'.'"m- , aa'UlI '6U1 \:, stra izh·t· It). am d ~ '? ~\.,,;. t·t·_", (II' '~ta··,."m' ,.p~,U\ Th···.··· - ~,~:, small '), i.s one, syna'b~e;in, le:n,gtht and the:r:e is "he slig'htes:t pa.use' ,after ,it is, pronouuQe.d (as, in the E.nglisb word book'~keeping). In t-j [case of the' [c;'-i sy'Uable't . the ts;g, i,s represented 'b, s, t in ,R.oman lette'fs", i(Oe., '7 '11- matc;bi, . .8,.;C.· h· H).'•. , Ii ,_,
'.' " I
j
"_jljl~
'wn·: ',',
_:.I.<."
'1,,[,
.,:~
~_~
:__.j-
1.
,~
·,,'lllIO.'·j
[<I't
_,";"._:_.,
__
'
:""_1,1,1
s-...
",.,
.,\,
"i(;I[
~._. .:JI
,~!.
111 ~ U
"c·
'
... "
,~.
i;!I!,_~_"',;'"
..
_01,0-
("U "
,.!Ii
Sl're' 'wri,~tenL a'i d few 'rare cases,;. they' are tr:aditio,naDy 'written t; and'~
,Z'U
"'~')~~'.'} .· .. 1',-. y. ,:. ,. ~
-r' as ,8,,g,eneral
nll,e", In, at
,8..Hlragtzu 'foUowa: ,8. trad'itio:n in, whic'b, th.e :loU,owing three 'particles :are 'w'ritte:n a
S·:nP-rial·~' W"""3'"
o when, 'use·d a's :a pa'rtl.cle is, writte.n t: ;.Dot." e·.:,'hen 'tuied, a's a : article' is,written, ~:. not i'i '.,.-,-,w,bein 'usedasa pa' iele is; wri:tt,eln~,~i'Dotht,
j I,'
I'
'UF'DlQ" ft .
,'1'lIii;m~' ,& [-' ,u"tJU ~ .. ~'. _ .. .,::.",.iU,I,. ~.__ ' __: O-"N'" _ 1-' : .. ,~,,:__.,__: _
3'·1
,1.
. :. RA' " C'"'TE" 'RI' 'S"'T" . >"-",:.1 'p 'A' '.. -: .... -_-, G" _~~_:'_. __ M' .;" C· ~'--''A' '_:.'~.,'~~- ," ..... .i ," "I---C"'S 0······":_': lA" ~.}__p' ';,::., 'N"'-E"-'S'-"'E--:-' ' 'RA' 'M' r." ~A'. R:'
The grammar in, this text ba, derived from a, natural analysis of the Japanese language, rather than being an interpretation ad. pted to the syntax of W'e:stem. a W:,-.'-:-'o have given aca,w' : '[I-.a hi. In-'ica'i terms a·"~ p'ossible ...... ··a n-·glo"':n· ·'S·' th 'a~'ltl .'.-'. ,LOO,-·_·· ··· ldl· will make for a smooth transition from the basic level to more advanced study ~ The followi'og pointa ate' bas.j~ and in most cases reflect differences ~':tween the grammar of Japanese and that of English, o-rother European languages, Specific exp,ianatio'ns and ex8'mples are given in Grammar I 'through, Grammar ,X,~, he notes t and the appendices ..
. ~~MQ!e,-",~J!II
a'ftml,'.3,~!Ii!!Ii_
,"
~•• ,,-
.:_-
-.'_
••
~._I
_' Irg
"~'.
l~~...
1'1"
'[ ,._,_.. ~
.~
,I.,
~ •.
.-"
",,~.
'."..:
~.:.
DI'il
,'1 __
:__,'
-,
l .. Japanese nouns 'have' neither gender nor number. But plurals of certain wonts, can be expressed b,y the use, o,f ,8 :suIfix..
2~ The verb gen,er,all,y comes at the end. of '(hoe sentence or clau:se·~ es: w'., JBhi, 'W'. :Nih".,',·jiD ,d,e's'u,.,I am a, Iapanese. 'W.,ta,shi wa Ky,oto, ni ik·imasu,., :1go 't'DI Kyoto~,
I'
person of the
subject.
4 Verb conjugation, shows only' two te ases the present form and. the past form, Wbeth'=r use of the pr'esent :frorm refers 'to habitual action or the future, and, whethe .'the past form is equivalent to the English past tense, present perfect
ii'
15~ ]:apuese adjectives'i u'nlike E:a,g"iish ones, are in'fleete.d to show' present and past" affirmative and negative .. ,
6,· The gramma,tlcal function of' DOUDS is indicated by' particles, Their role is simUar 'tel English prepositions, but since 'th,ey always; come after 'the word." ther are sometimes referred to[ as ·postpositiIQns.~, £I'. T'okyo de, at Tokyo '15-Dlciir all 'on the 15 (o[f tbe mo _'tb)
.~.
7', 'M'any degrees, of :politeness are expressable in Japaneee, In this 'book the . I, h 'L d sty .• IS one whi,c.I anyone may use 'Wltl-IOUt ~&5 ruoe. e
i-I
II ,
~~'fI"i11f't'
~ ,'_ li.D,om ·t-.. 'b- ,,.. . :,:Vlal.ons . ,-', .', N0 e" 'Th'--.e f".'" ·U·" II ,a.. bre ,ti·~'·· . are. usesd m. _~
·ii
,.:!!I,._.,
-,,-"!
~'",
·t-·IL," 'IllS,
L--'k--:'8' UUUt
/'1<" ,flJJ'~
au.
.A.._,.
negative
_I-
"
a d, ii
l '.__
'., .. I'll!
-i adjective
_
-DB
:____
ad:'~'J"
III'
-n
adjedi,ve
14
..
--'
-'
.. .
',:__,:",,_,
'-
,,_..
:_:
'.
...
..
'.
1",
\r \ ,~,
-- ~
'0
-'
--
-""']
_-~~M,,,
2:. .: Ivt': 1:, Ii t, K,ODDi,c\ '8,,, Hello, A, rather iofOI]]]8'1 greeting used from about 1.0 ,A,.,M"" until sundown, 3. : k~l'~I~~-',~ 'Ko:mbanwa", Good evening, 4i ~ J: 11 ~~' :S8Y'O,-'- ara, Good-bye. [On more formal occasions one uses, Shi·, tau'rei shim.su,,, 5. h~T',h. ~"'~\r O"'asuml D,a8ai.~Good night, S\a'id at night 'before ,going to 'bed..When, parting at 'n'i,ght outside the 'home; Sayoioa' =a is more usual 6,~'~~~, .t.. 1:0/ t '.'i' t:~ Dewa mata •.I.Ja mata, W,eU.then Said infor .. mally' 'wben p-arting' from relatives or frie.nds'i 7, \'''''~' 4. "'? L.~ \,\~ Ittle ra)Hshai~ So lo'ng;~C:lit,;, "Go and come back, "l Said to mem ,-bers of1 h·ousehold "8:' the-·'·'y' ':· leave the hi" use, "' o ,8,~\ '\""? l -;.",t .\ f.) Itte :mairimasu~ So long. (l'it,~,U[I;'m] gloing and eoming back, "l [Tbi.s :is the 'r'eply' to, 'Itte' :r'a~,.'h,.~., '9. ,t: tt~'\.'£10' T,ada'ima~ I'm back, (lit~ "[I haee 'returned] Just 'BOW,..:·') Said b,y' a '·
I. '(,'
~'Q'
"{Jl
j.
i'
l] ,', 1-:
r,~
1 ..•.
I~,_:,.,
-:
8- ',_,'
1--
',' ."',.'
. __ ._.1 .. '
'
_ ..
",--
...
- '.l~
'_',.,
person .. ",~ -
.'t' "
O'--U-• ..:..
re turn:i'ng-·: home
. • _ ...
~.
~_,- . . ,. -
II!
.-',
danna, 11'F 1) '·f Iv'~ ~T'''J''''~ OL.genki deau ka, How are y[OUt (lit,., "Are you. well.? I') 12,~ ,6-( ~ ; ,:" ~\ \!" 1'1'A., ':!J' 1:"f~ 0 Mig_tiD Rozet ;-:-·aau,1;. Genki d,e.u,~ " ItllCUlA -- - --- "L.. Ft_D e ..............,11;;;, YOUi'~' 13.. })~,~,t 11 ~·~,\,·',t·T,o O'm,edeto' loza'ima[su ...Congratulations)'
,II!
~"~\\Q
~I
~.,
""Il
1.4,. ~'f:\ \'t:. ~:01 'O-daijin.l .. Take care ,of Jourself~ '15'-· ~? 1!) lllll I ~r.1. [~ 'i:""(' ~... ~' J<'\-", 'I~~ D:'o"~m---o-ar--1d .. t-o:--' ,dO'··:-: ~,,,-~,.... «:.,~ ~''';''V' ~, ~ . a; a -a'u- 'Tha n·-k-y"'O" u verv :..... mu:..... .,IUI, 16,.. t,~i \,"'"t: L t L 1:Q Do itallll'j-masbi,te;l YOU.' re 'w:e:loome.
... Iii) I, 0.1 .:_ . __:__ __, ,11_U
I_.~.. . . '.... ~,:._ _'" .~. "
''!'"
I.'.
{£I'
Ii
"Iil
r'
I..:. -
~ _: . ," -
.. <_~~ Jl
1.8,. ~ 1~,~, t' ..., < t:~j \.\~ Chott.o :mat,te, k'ud .. " j" 'W'ait just a, ·m.om,ent., ~ ~ please, '1'9~"~ ,~ ..\ ~l 'l~'? c, ,r.Jl~-J.1J ',L "*,~ '~ '01 1 '\.'-" +-"" .&,;,1'~(Iw 'M····u I-"hii'd-I" ODe,~", ,A .~ [-, ,0 . -':[dOl'illh""",.,·· -_.-":_ morel ,I .. _Ima,su,. 10'' :-',noe -"'.,- .~ --~~
'ii,
!IIt~ .' ~
Ii)
please.
20.~ J) ~ ~ I~::'O Osak'iDi,j, Pardon my going first (before YOu)i' Said. when leaviDJ" the ,offtce or ·8 meeting ahead of other' peop:le~ 2:1'1 ~," i~' n~~',f':c D:J",,) ,Io.. 'ldail Please, go ahead,
221. ~ £?~t~Q.' Ki, 0 tsukete, 'Take care!1Be carefull 23" ,i} ~i'~='tL" Abunaii' Look out! (lit.. "It' s dangerous, "'), \. 24.. t~~')J)~~ Dlame ,de811+ 'Out of the, qne.9.'tion~nm.poss'ible~lNogood. 25,~ It~lvti.",,·1:< t::'~ "" 'Gam:batte kuda,aai.I, Keeip yOlur c:hiD up:!: Said, 'to en\;
\'0
0
15
....-----~ ~~
an '11,II,:l
~,
In formaden
1t
'
'
....
It
'e',il,'och,u
Open
II,
".',
,11,,1,
,!liIi1 Mi
c:blk,ate:ts,u " '1,·,'" .. ,'. n ,,',r,groLul" 'JI SIUdway ,~ U' nde ,",'" ...1
j Uo),bic'h 'II!
G,ettin,g ready to open. f~fa,:~~'~SIO ~'I~~di,ca,te, a ,~" Closed 'fair' the day ~~, ')
'k'
Closed
I.
IJf -
I.
'I.'
l6
'bq'"""'0- .- -u eh
e
'I!'i -'
I;;;' ~
,lrlgU,C'1
[h-
Iii!
Entrane
"E' . -:"Xlt
e,
'Gsa Pusb
:ltiku Pu1l
IGtA\
--
··9' .
--
:EI~e'v,ato:r
-- --
_'
- ._
•.•
.,
'_
'I:A1JGt 5)._-.
Esca]ato:r'
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Do 'not
tOUIC'lIJ~
No Parking
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lawyer
1,~noun 1 'WA, noun. .2 DESU 2,~ noun.1 'W A noun 2' DIES'U ItA. Hal, (noun 1wa) noun 2 ,des'u." I'ie~"('II.OrUO :I. wa_) noun 2 d,e'w,a/ja. a'rimaseD~,
Present Form Past Form
dewa ,arimaaea
•. ..
'bl' d,ell'lta
w,n not
• Particle WB,t, Topic marker .. W8, :foUo\VS 'nODD1 in,di.ca:ting 'that. it. is the topic under discussion, ,N:OUD ,2:'is, then i,de,D',~'c.ed, nd, the phrase is concluded wi,th, d.eslu, The topic :is [often, 'the same as, a the :subj'ect 'but not 'necessari]:y~ It 'is alsoi polsitble foe the object ~o''be the: t,olpic~ <See Note 2:, p, 54;' GraDlmar Ill:. p, 166; N'ote 3" p, 183~,)'T'lle: '"'.'..','" .. d,es,u . lUi ~ . 'I . eel .... I~~'ti:ctu·._'.'...c 'rel .. ~, B'GI,·tai'f A-C·'t···,_ 'b,.y "pe"" frIO' .. '-D' or"I". 'n'lllltll'm'~"..··er· .~ A ':_.,D .•• beulolhi Id,lli.·,~, f,"M:'r~,A,is a, lawyer~"; A',"fIB'D,to' B-s8n \V'a b,BIIJ DShi d _. tii"Mr'", ,A and, Mrs, ,8 are la,wyers'j,";' ,u.
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, t'" d fi-,-,,-,e :I,orma. '~'lon,0f" I ,q,ues.~,ons In J' .,3'pa'D,ese lS @'3SY. p'. U'~ k a, a:_'.:, ,e en,~: 0,'. ,lI sen'l~en£e '. ,:..- t th Th- I."'r-' df' Ill., ["" :c,o[mesa ques ion, 'N·-','I clJ.lIlaQge10, WU,J,u. oroer ,. . is requiree ..:Ii-:,:; ': -,' st.~ '.' (1 . .. ' ,;-_..:1 ... -d' ~. -:-... c,:h",··...; _e aD_, ,~,. be"", 'r"''': even, wnen, ·t-"h···'· question .. D COlD:':t·,,_,:i,.- . .-.. inteerrozati J.vie,words _8 SU,Cu as, WO, w, al'l! w.n~en~ etc )-' ·,[.--·'·-·-.--·t· ...o···'., , WO" '" ,-'11..,' who '·'·h"I,-,---·'t··, .:..'.:~,_D,~O'Da, ~"n u_c,~ _--,' .,~,,-:. cuns 1.n.,rrog,a :' ." ... ····111"· ',n,ses,on th ,-. par··t,·,~:,).. '. D' . ,Ow,,, l,~e'~'~ d"-,'" . k""--" , Ifu, norma Y ~"'"'.,,," ,.' ",e ,,','· _I,e.e',_ .· ..... ~" esg, ··a'ii·t" ~, ,
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• :Ha,j, and lie :R'~~-is 'v';rtu-, a-·'.",,··glllY·,-.., tbe same as I'~I 1";:.' ,~'~VI, :u "1,1.',_..' the same as "ne," ,I.)'" 'L~~t-I~t:~r·.· -~~"rt-'-,cla': 1', 1',t- IUC .. . I ',:.U'in'l;ii', h-- ...,...!t'~var think o-'''f':b.·'11 a- mea"D'I~ftg "That ",£!! rl~g'·h·t" H I.~~l_"'·_':'ilu-lIe·- as m'"ea"DI""ft;ff and ._ri as .:_.lQ ,"Iui' "':'1 _IJI_~.;"~! ;_~,_II;I_.·'l ~'Tha,ttllswroni~'~ Otherwise negati'¥f! Iq,ues,t~,on,s 'be ,I, 'problem Le., to t.he can estie have no JIi,..'I!!!Ii'D'·a.-·'n,!G~":I!':Ii' ·tlt: rer,t I"'a q~I-"U' n-~J;-:'a' 'b-r "8' n B" na da 'a"n,-'I'm'--ail!ihDD- ·k'.·· "So ynu'_:_ 'tv ~ IU,., -,... _!li,I:~" '---,~, ,,'.' n;'IIy u'--)i!.·8: 'nm"1i ,al-n'.' '.8.' "T t's rizht '!J'IIiyO'h'~:9'1:iI';D' '1II'iI,.tiirO·,D, 'O:=.:r-I-~I~,Q a'"'r'l :III"·····,.a,u- ~'!Il:T" 'h:o'Jt'·ile '~lII'IIIIB "'-~J' - ' -, .. _ _,. I, ,1IIIi .. _ .. ,.~ iili!!1A !!!i.o RiiliI!
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20 :LESSON
J,
.0······· ,.- anmasea.",,a an;maaeB .. -.~ .'.-,ewa . .'-: ..... " ,tJ-C. '" .,!I!, N·:::',: .:..._. f~'"-_.- 0·· ,~~U'i' I , '.eJga!!iJVI:onn "'f= ,d'I-,aa' J"s'_,S more In .ormall, ,
'~'l
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'N'OTES
.. ' ." ... ' ':;-l!:
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-- .' .
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Taaaka,-sa:o, 8.•'0 '~sI. ,ti:tl,eo:f respect ad,ded to a name, so it cannot. be use," af:~er one's own name, San may be used. with 'both, male and :fema'[.e· ames, and with either surn name or given name, It :ma., even be suffixed to the name of an occupation, e.r~, 'BeDI8Ilb:i,~saa: .~1~,M'r~, • La,wy'e'r'i~;i
'WB
,2~ KoCbira,
S·u·m:is,u-s8n. desu,
t,.
Koc'lb:i:r.a,t I:,tthis one," imp'Ues, "this person here" and. ~s'a 'poUte 'wa:y olf :s8',yiog' "this person,
3~ ·H.jiDlemalb:i,t.e'. Sa],utation. 'used on :mee'ting' bajim·a1I, "to begin, ,.,
,1\
4·. rwataahi 'wa] S·U.miI,U d,esu,~ M··· .......:. e-~,s:~·.'.ith ~ ~,.-~ ,I. m",S·~·::,··.."t·. ·, .1 'Y ~t'· ....' n am ·~m.L~. u I.·l~ m,l, b' Espe:.·ciall-y,'· in. conversational Japanese, 'wB'I'.~!b.i. "I," is hardlv ever used, .• · .:Il,., A na.1a, "'lyOU.~,·:~is, :sim:i1-ar:I.y' avoided, especiaU,y when addressing superiors .. 'in wbic·h.case the person's surname, t~:tleor 'OCCUP;lt~,on, used when necessary, ~Sl
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A. p;hr,ase used when beijog 'in:troduced" ~.'t is 'us,uaU,y combined with b,ajim~ mubite,~ It :~salso 'used w'he·n. talcJng' one's leave after M'vinR' asked a favor, 'Y:or.es.hik'd. m.@8:n's"jj,LQ:,g',oodn,and,isareq;,·uest:for'tbe other pe: ...•ersen's favorable consideration in, the future. It can ,also 'be:used, as io,~.lows.: Ta·naka.-sa;o ni Y'or~ 'iJb~ik,u" "Please give my filprds; to, M'f;i T;a'oaka'i""
_' I' I I
6. TOlkyo
__ .. ,.-.,1,1_"
,Deuti, DO i(Tanaka, d,esu.)~ The possessive' p,artlcJe DO ·iodiclrtes ownership or 1'I!tri'butioD, and comes after the DIO"un"'":' mOO·:· .')'"t .... '1~'fi~'AS' like u: :'c', in 'E-·'n,g:~I"'s··h H"e'-re ')~'I-; shows that M·, Tanaka .r ,,-iILI'.-.-:_ bel'OD,g8 to, ,in the sense that: he 'wlwks, for, 'To,kyo Elect:ri,c:~,Ja'pa:nese eustoma;0' •. . 'ill.., '" d rod'" 'uoe: ny'1 g~ve' tlll,lie:~r ccm:pany an~. poslt~on. VIh L._" :~n.t"~...• d ~ .c~_jen, ollla o
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The bas~,c:wo,rd fOr' "who" ,is da.,e~,but. dana'ta. is more 'I;)oUte" ' 1%., K.ochira, wa dare des'lI, :k.a.. "~WhOIis tbls?'" ." K,och.inI, 'wa ,dOD_t. d.es. ka, ~~M'~gbt: ask: wbo this -Is?"j1 :1:
'I!~ [W:ataabl we)] S'IiIDiSIU d'na'ii 3:., [Wa,blski 'wall ABC DO Sa.misu de8u~!
3i ,Kochira wa TaDaka:-sacD dellu .. 4", T... ka~ulI beag,' '"bi de:w. ar,imaaea. 'wa
L My mlm,e~,sSmiltbi' 2l1' II m_ :81--:-:- '~:th:,-, .If'UlJI "~, ,.n:~ _ mJi ,,' ~7"- ~_D
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T,.....
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I Practice the fo:Uo,wing pa'tte,rn by' cha'qing the underlined 'part as in the e:Dm~
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,
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--
em,bass,
Amerika~j", -jiB
UB'ta,
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an, ,American,
pers()n; (!nufix)1
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a German
German'y'
'=:'? Cq,D,esti,aR,madmr ..
pmic&e" yes.11 certainly' a, !J \~- - -l'amanRe Jitpa;n
,pk'glei
slwdeat
co'~pany e:m'ployee
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bank,
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:B'ai, TaDaka ,d,es•• , SumiJsu: T:alllaka 88D 'W,8_lIsei, deau kL Tanaka:, lie" ,Iakuaei, dew~_, l.nmaBCD}!!, KailJllain de.II~, 'Ti.aka::
iii
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Smith,: Are yO\l a s,tudent .. Tanaka: NG. I;m not a, student.. I'm a cnm:pany ,emp,loyeie,~ 2.. Mr;., Hayas:hi introouces, Miss, Y:mmada'to Mr,. T8BIka,~
HI,aa'bl:
Y:amada:
T:auaka::
,-_- ''l..,~ Hayasa],:
GcHhGt-'cai IIi,mu1Il.:Koc'h'n, we,'Yamad.1au desu,~ 8 S''l1m:iBu~8IIDno bilbo T;.",rna- aa~, t...__ ~-a _ ~_~ d~u--- - K'\,--LU1l
-'I!" .~:: !t---,,- ' -', ....
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'y,'amada::
Ta'nak,a,:
How do you do~,My nam,eJs 'Yamada .. I'm very glad. tomeet you,;; , U;;iI ~, '._,·,altuB.. 'I'f'· nOW' UlO you d- M'Y name'-:s, 'T' ,_1. ,It m 'very' .... IIIi'ii,AI d) meet, 'you~ ,-,C'~ _,',_'
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II C'om:plete 'the qu,estioas
:10
d'eall ·ka,. Bai, Sa.i.iI, des;u• • ,21 :Su·miS.-SBD WB. ( ) de8u ka, lile, Daits,uMjiD, d,ew,a, ,ari'DJaseu,. ,3;; Summ.,~BID.'w. ( ,)deBa, ka, kais:ham, d,esu :ka,. Beagosilli, Idesiu.;
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Taoa'ka: 'Watasibl DO m,eishi ,desK", Dizo~, -' ng, _. . . - ~. .,J;..., . 'Il". - .. .. T'" - '-ka_,-saD, :0,0nama,,e_-_e8i'tI,- , sa, ~. d' - ,. c,.mIIS1I... &n)m'o 8J1I8 liN' go-Rlmas.iIi QJore'w. -,ana .:. S .."... --"". ,eBO. c_,::,_--,~,-, A _'V'.A. ~ -- , Ta '-"ca:,~ E- -e, so ·d-_,'-'- ,-, TA·~· 'N"'__ ::·· _,!!I!.IL/1 d'~--'e,'.g,. aJla,'~ ""j f :S'umiS'II: It:D-'O~DB, lma'-~ -d· ·a-' e ·~.U!i!'' 1,S\' 0'' -"'.K- -_H,y·-:O-'" n--·iEN-··- .11". .d·,·.aGU '''an-~ IIA._. , _'~II~aill!: "K·:"·':·'b-'.'-ftJl ,." Sumi•• :: ore 'W8, :kaiaha :80 deaW8~baa_' usa, ka", 1'.'1_' . _: E:JR ·0'0'·· iI:iI'oi,D- .W'OD··_ .z·e· ~ ... n.....·e· ~ro--;" 'D"O'-", 'k' Vii . ,11· ,_ v'Tanaka:, ,~R~~._, , ':'·-"I"a"".~_ __'0:-.01d~ a8~'u- . .' 'b'·'d 'U '1..::: L :18,D~IIC l ..- nu. : . .1,1:10,DO d'eDwa-iuaDlO,_ WB, ze'r.yO,IiI,~101 80 ,aaD,-DI-' .:rok,tI .0 ba,chi,·,[backi,·DRna~:i,chi, lies.,
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as fer this?
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rly··:· th ,.'-:~ - in I...;o.~~....in'~~'I-~~J '~'e" U1Ui5~. el~,g 'b_._.._._ 10a~s·, · rds , " US· .. .-' c w~-'~-II~ch t.. .... le'~x'" b' k '..he-Iy'~ :_:_ ': '_.' change durin" introductions. A.few hand-written words on a business card. can se'rve as a convenient introductien.
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When..rep:lyllli to questions that end with dl..·~·.Uka., IU' can 'be used instead of r-e I'".' .. ..:i LiD· th·· - ·e· DOUD;. ~ , [ ) - ~- ..
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,·,ie'bi"The area ~~AI.a, ('T'-nt,....,~,"a is :O~··II')·)··, th.,Je'.., 'e','V'ch'- .-~ - ,an:id theif!: r '1... .... L\.Kl!liii;. I:..UAyU :..A;1~a.qge .~. nu,mUt;lr- .'.. ]omied b'.-H--!e n~ .... are '~::- ~ . .o·"Y ·th'· .' ~.",lye :BOji, In, telephone D'l!JDlbers, 0 :is a.iten, ~n,oun,ced ,zero, in J:ap-=aneIBI'
DOl .. a·yoD\.zero-ze·ro 0,0': ·:yi~zenMI••
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9., NaD~banJ iiCWitat. number?" £It. T,RD_b- .. a, D'D ded.wa-bapI6 Tanaka'a telephone, number?'
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2., Kore wa 'meishi d,e_. 8'rimaB'BD,. 3~ 'Ko,re:w,a. T.D8k.,~SBIl,11,0 to:kei, ,deau,. :KON' 'wa T'o'uaka-lsan, 4II' Kaiau, DID dID;wa~haDgO wa (03,. ,3400-'9031,desD,~
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:00
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2" This lill 'not a bu.sin.ess cardi 3" Th~s is ,MriTanaka's 'wa:tcb'i 'This; is Mr .. 'Tanaka,'I,. ,4·"'The compaoy":S, telep'bone number' is ,(,03) 341)0-'908'1. .. ,
:I. LoOk at 'the pictuftes and, pra,cti,ce the following pat,tern by c,hanging' 'tlhe un,derlin,ed part as in, the exam'pll\e: ,gl".ven,"" -- - -
:k.1i
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M01E"05634. :Sn·'_'n-:ler.i,chi DOl gro-rob,"'IB8D~yon'l Zero" 'yOD~nana, and :kyu are used :for G,.4 7 and '9 in telephone numbers,
..'b id ,-. 'I:',: ....... ,-,-;-".,-·.... I.Oi ",' .oiI "' -"" ",--:',- ~',,',··I,' m~- ,V- M', a ke",'d-'~al"'" -, -', b.:y 'jt..,c:-:!" ,','-" "" ,"t :c'gues c~,a,nglDg r :!!,.. e un,..,Ier In,cu, ,pa~ e as 111l' b'",ie , @xamp,e - D.'~ven,~,
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I., ",:__o,; 3325 ,~"871 k 2., galIkrO;1 (:109;)1,3'781.-6493 3., T.. aka,iIi~'·, '. DO 'UIClli" 3,956-4·158
28
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T,I'iaihUc.:ft DO dea,wa.banli' 'we, 8r' ,,·baa,d_:~lu. 'ka, 3325-,',634 daBD. G,illkol :00: d,eD'w.~baa80 wa? 3423~O,2 ,de! ~ I,.,
What "is the telephoue nwnl.r
of the ,embas,s,y'?
Sec tary- __ 'I-t-li", 3'3"2'-'5" ·7-'6-=·"lt,.i ... ore'- ':: , ,S·."--.'-~ Smith:: 'What .:bout: the telephone Humber of the ban'k'? Secretary~ Itt" 3423-65102~,
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1., Ko___:-,~,.. ~~-, :BaD, d__:~,u, -::a., 2,j, :K,o:re 'we, 'k,aisba DIG aaDlB,e dies·g 'ka, ,a,. 'K,o're'we, 'Taaalmw8BD a,o; u1chi '.0 ji.h,o ,d,esu ka" 'kaisha DO d:es., ka,
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4~ ·K.o,te T,DD.aka'-s&n DO g,e'bl nc d'eD.wa-bugo desu ka, wa 5~ Taoaka-sao :D,O kaisha no den,w,a~baalo w,a, DaD.-baa delu ka,
Ii.e'·kaiRha. D,O··d,ewB .mmaate:D,. Delli. no desa, ---, ,2j~,Ko're WI, ( ' ') DO, juah,o, d,e&iU ka. 'Tanaka4BD, DO ,d.u,~ 3,., Ko,re wa, ( ,) darn! kail 'Tok,ei de,s·g. 4,~, 'Ta'Rua-sa'D, :0,0 uehi :D'O deu'w8(!!!baogD 'wa ( ' I,'..~. I'2''.. :li.l~ 7' :6'"3' ..~ :'d leIU'!ii Y 3""3'~,~ iI!:: (', ".' "1~~:Ai :.1
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I, This is Mri Tanaka.. 2'~ This is Mr" Tanaka's 'business card, 3~, This :~s' ot Mr., Tanaka's home telephone number, It is, ,t'ut of his n
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uF:"r'-~1 I-In o'clock :t:. "-'' :U'' ' D'u."'-.....•.M--" -'' '16-':' U Particles :~o:now words, rather than proceed them. (See G-rammar :II~:Pl~, 53~). ' 'e ~' ·I,r!j. ~"" N10:e U.'_c .~ns'1ad-·--'- Oc_. 8-:11 ..ka'ra- hi__ -- -, . t ":":·ilit· 'Ui, open, fro-,---- ""111'11'k-" ". the--· ~. . '·'·-t·· -' ...:I... ,t·- ,'" ','. ·'......._·-:-f-'·----c·... _' - '.- . g, ,-.aIm_liD lit ,'.,'~: 1-;Mil1 0 CIJ,OC -m ..u _- -. 0"'-'-Wh' ,en. ule V@(· :(C!!' unders ·t·-·,"",-~ n:ni-, "Y!:' tho -·e·· 'Ik·-·e'y···'nil\iD'~..I~, erb W'-'""!I.:i "open" ,:~~! ',--':""H-,D'd':::_"" ,,:--,-::_ ulru .. > .~~ ml_,_~ UE lJ'tN.l" ·.n'!,-.il:UB:II 4,k-1 L b .AI - - --. ·ft·-c~-- -- - - -. "I,le'fe JU-JI -_:_·ra. ',0.",-)1 ma: d- ei :.1,0Dr. owe d":-.,~yg,esu, are D;_Jen use 'd-I
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4~ 'Tomorrow is M'r'~,:Ha,~shi'~S tdrt:hday,~ :5~,'Y'eslerday' 'was; :Fridly'" 6~,'Yesterday 'W8S, oo~ Tibunda",~
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today June 18 June, €ltt~.sm,th mon'tb)' month, (See Exerc1ise V'II:t p!~,35.,)1 18,day
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40,
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Intermediate numbers are made by ,addi'l1g'o the above 'D,u'mlbers" the, t nam,bers, from; 'I, to 91'
a'1I
11 'Look at the pictures and practice the 'following' pattern as in the example
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1~'30
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2~ link., 9::10i~3':00 'V' Days [of the w'ee:k::M.e'mlo·riIe the names, of' the days af the week .. """' Vio~'bi·iii .s····;uo··:da u :~IUi!"Y'" :':'.~"L..- ''; :W:·.'e·.·.···d'-i. A. --, .• ". ..O dn-:v.A'·l Saturda.. "y ' .' RI"~ bi-' UUrll... ~[;r - ."-' ." ~. .l~ ,lejt811,~y.lJi'l Mo,n.day· ,dlo:k:u"":~b~,, bw~lday 1 '·-~y.6bi, TueSfla'Y' ,.~'·-.~y6·biJ Friday'
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1.3th •.j'iIB'D,.lIichi
14th~16Jkka
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15th~,JiIO-mc:hi
16th~.jiruku,·,aic ":i, 2: 8tb·t .·ijurok:- -~Dichi.
1
6th.;
:ml~i-.""-: .
'7th, :aanoka
1.7th~ .j u8IJ:ieb.i-;aiebi,
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.iI'_''t... 'I.,. Ir_L" ····'.Wfj lSa.'L. JUDaclIl"DI~1 19th" jrUk,u~Djebi. :2Otb ,:tsuka
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27th, :.ij.sbllcbi,~·niclli :28th:" aq'uhac . liM:·£.bi '29th" n'ijik'u'·Die'._~ 30th" :.. Djii .. ~ehi a
·31st, ;-.•...·iiCb:i··:'"'cbi. :
t8U. May..
-'--.f. .-.---_:
ka,~IIJtliU* Sc.ptem'be:r
shi.ptsa.;c A:pril
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3.. 12~,ptlu" lB-aicbi :E a'i IQ: -:(',I' 6 ' '.:_-1 moku.,abl de _:bi_,,:, ka, ' A: De;, mok: ,iiliyibi.d,ewB arimasendesm.ta., 'Kin-yobi ,deahita,. l,. :','8,1I·'YO- -'i, :ka.')'Ibi ,2., '-~y.td, mok'.y6bi 3., ',~m.iy{lbi, aichi ..yAi,
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party
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work
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'w:bicb day (of 'the month) 'which day (Off' the 'week)
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when
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When, does summ.er vacation 'begin? S,mi!th: If's ,from l'w,,' '1..5,., T,ID'aka: 'What day is .-ully l5? i, II!i'th·~'~__ 1.',18, 1-. '[Sa.~:'_": '~·"'da'_'Y."", I' _., __,~ a .I,Ju..-, __
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I. lOla, ,JO-ji dlesl~l_ka, 2~" ~:-to'W18 D ',.jii 'k ~,,'''_ __ d~~~,u 'ka. 3,~ Depito w. 7~ji. ma,de ,d' ,u,ka.,
II Complete the questions, so that th,e:y fi,t tb.e answers,
:l2-jli, haD bra des'g, ... 2. ::yo wa I( ' )1 d,eau ·k8.,
) kio-yi,bi, deshita., )"l,q J'... 1.,.-,· d:,esll,~ ,. :k,aia--a, '.0 'biru·y'~·'-umi~ ra •..~~. ) :DaD,~jri( ) ,.~;_'~,~ii, t' ) dnu k,.~.
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1., 'Thank: you, very m'g,eh,., 2a ':I,ou're: welcome .. 3,. Excuse: me, U:n.tll what time dlDes, the 'post o,ffi,ce:sta:,.· lopeD? 4" ···~:oda:y tb' l51,~TJo~morl-owis the 16., is 5,. Truday is Thursday,. 'Yesterday' was, We d,'n,esd,ay "
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·I~'th:'· ~,~a' ', ... :___.,r~.~ de : ment store Mr'" ·S····'lm··· g'o'~ sho'pl~pl~n,d In th"e-'" part .'
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Ira ~-::-.haiI1l8ge. So~e 0 misete :kuduai, .. S;ulDiBU,; :.~ .. g,ZO D'epata 'DO ·teDj:iD: H II;, d' Kare W'aikura d.- ~-·U.k.~ Sumi •• : Dep'~'tD'DO tell '10: Saazca-'ea Id,esa. SIU'ftlir;,ar "-II! Sore, wa ikurB d~··!Uk.~ Dep ~'Itol O tem,'ia:, Kore mo 88.8ZeD~n dleau .. D :Sr'lImi -a: Ja, ..' :Ire 10 , ··'ud ~~.I, '. DepitcO no tentin: Hai, •.rilllto goa,un_a.,
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I I-"t, -- . 1: .. flil).'St,ore Clerk:, M . Ie-:'b- e~pyou. S~~ ·..~iI'. ,u;W··· elco:me~,'. ,Smi!tb: ·Would,.oo Show me 'that" please?' , .~,e..t~", Ilr,. 'B' .' yoo are, ~ere -. Store Cerk: C' ~~~',.' ..;. tho Sm·~th·. -: Ho.'W much lS,'~ '-. Store Cerk: 3,,00. yenii . Ho- W··~_,--::MI ·n~('!"h··;,~ that 0"0' e."" JUl... S'm',·"I"I~L,.,
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Sto~eCerk: This,ODe;'s, :SrOOO 'yle,-~ too... Smith:: WeUl then,. :please ,give me: dlat one, Stofie: Clerk;: Very well.; sir Thank J'OU~,
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Please show me
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too i(part~:cle" 'W,ell then ..~,~ ..'lease ,Ii've me: ~,,~, "
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h. ,a', 's o·'"',:_._J 'v ""th" .~ "iii an:""-__:.~. . i th t " :U J- a''.,.,' . "_. ,~, . 11li'i5i thr:ae." .- e.-arate nt' -,_ ~ d' ';'.11'.' . . __ panes "L,__ " "111:'''';:' _ep' ". . .~.~ dieators: K,o:re,! sorel, and are. (See: N,ote 5,.. p,. 46"1,) ': ~ di ~-~' _ La r ~,pea~: . K O're-:. - m:~··acat te , some th "n"'. . ''''''e!~wr th·e'.'-, ::'~ 'k' It£:! --e 'd-lcates ~·' __''''L!ng .,. o' ',,~, . nr, to' ,001'" in mmcates alom etmnz n'a~. the ,"i\:Q,roon S'P': k-'<!!:!Ion' me P' e' ,A_·.· idi ..•.. '" '-'tbi-''''-" ".' near .. I':th -,. ,-...., .' ,ft!£e mcicares sometmng ' nott" ....... __" ,e'll. er., person. '. h- , b· es~ , - orle WI 'w,a'tas-", .. ',0 melB h' :1·,~e;B, ,'.' u'Th" 1SIS my~'!USll'neSS lcar'-d " . ' " d' ' ", .,'; ~.. K 'Wh'" .. .~,~~
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lone is 13,000,., 100..'" Kar,e: wa. wa,talhi DO lias :'~8 l.rilDaae.D,. So.e m,o wa:taahi 0,0:j.a ,Brima'sen. "This is not my umbrella. That's net 'mine either,"
3. Ja, sore 0 k,u,da8.Bi~ 'Dew. and j. correspond to '~··wellll' 1.~wel1 or' then, ,:, an 'iD'terjlectci.on e,xpressiDg [00" U~'IO:--"l or ,'. ,-',I, resisnanon
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kud:! .:_i,,, ~ :Ku,dalai, Ct"piea'8e' give me, ,:, fonows the olbj,sct, ("8 D'OOO, referrin~ to concrete 'thi~p; anlly:) + obj,ect, marker o, In this case, onepis:llimBsa can be 'used, :mstead of kud.aai,t £I.. HaDaD. 0 k'rllilaaai. "Please give me some bananas,..:" ,
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one ,Clover d'leJi'!:)' is )'3,.'000. 4\01 Give me 'dDs,one, 'p:leasell' 5't Give me' 'that one (ovler there'll" too, :ptease'~
3,,, 'That
I 'Look, at 'the picMts, and 'pra,cti,ce: the' foll,owing pa'ittems'l A,~ ];1R8Iine you ,are ,M'('" A and :sa,' the fo,llo w1ng'll
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l~ :Kore.. 'kua des1l.. , 2:~Sore '-,-_,'-~, d:_:~:u(!!; 'Ia:klei 3~,,Are wa 'lIe:l1sbi, IdeaalJ
Cl!ERK
'C'I' lmagjne you are the clerk and, state tbe prices of the o:bJects ilusl:ra,ted~
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10:,000, 000 ~ leDDI' __ ~ 100,,1000 ;,000.. :iehioka It,OOO~[OOO~,OOO;; jriolku lO,'OOO~OOOJ~,OOO,~ hya'k,uoku. ll00,OOO!;,OOO~OOO,,, &en I;ok,•.
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III: Make dia'lo,gues by changing' the undetli ied parts A. [e:r~ Q: Kore wa. ·~'.r8 desu Ita. A: I> '.', .• ' '", ",·-:12"OfJO.ea d,.·" u,
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:IV Pra.ctice' t .e following pattern by changing' he underlined pa'rt as; in. tbe exam'ple~giveni
a:. Kore
0 kudasal
j, :1IO're
umbrella
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Smnimasea ...A.re wa :r'aj.iodesu kl. ".... ~ lie, :--110 dew'~:r.:,' ea. Tip'are'lwclI1dea,u. ,&~ Sllmis1l~ KtrN wa, raji'o ,d.Ha, ka'll
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.Excuse :m.e~Is that: I, radi.o'? No. it's not a, radiot. I:'t,~sa tape reeerder. Is this a radiol?'
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How' much is it? It.:'s' V'28 j''lI\J'U. ,. ___ ~, Smi:tb: Then,' :."U. take this ..
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'1'·,"." ..,:, you '.','., ,'.,'.. rne ' tj" "',, .-' d: '.',,',." ~"-:'.,. estioi "" I . nnagme .,., .. are B·: m'. tb m-:·-mstraeon ann answer". A·"II'.s questions.
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L 'Ko,re~wa tOlkellde-I,u. " '~8i. Sore 'm,o to,_el, .'ea,u, .k k l_lid' 2 A'ltlle'"'a;' IlIIdal'nl d"-Iaau kl".:, 3.. ,A'n! '•• lk,ura ,d:--:~',u,ka, i4:~ KOlre~ 5Ot,OCMkm desu ka. me 5~ Klore~wa 'ik.ura ,d,e8U ka, 6,,1 Son mo 5,OOI).eo, deaD ka ..
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1., When ,[O'U want a,store clerk, to show' you, an article 'tbat: is near him, what do yOrU :11;,.1 'Wb d lded '" e th d0 2:."~,,,:£0 you h'nave I~.e,cl,~ to buy an artie 1 that is near YOU,;., what: '.~. you say ' ,;-:,:'.
I -
to th,e clerk,? 3,., When, you want, .~oknow the price of an article 'near' you", 'what. do you, say'?' 4,., Wha.t does a store clerk say w'hen, a, customer enters the ,s'tore?
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-e '-?
'L~'_
~S.mimaBea.•S.BO kamera W ,ik:ara d,ng, :k'.• , 'Kame'··'r.··· ,.,.,B~' Dere: deB. ·ks., ~"'.~ !OI_ 'b" d . ~D,O c ~'US8lli(-.m,er,B,'·. elL, S~_ ~- ·0.. }'·U·',j 'K.lIlera,~y.: Ka~e desu 'k,B~l:25\.OOO-en,d[esu,.., DOzo,,, g'_mu': :Kor'e ,0 kud.aai"., ~Soreka'ra 'mn'ma ,0 m'itt ...I_I ku,d;aaai.
,,'IiI~"'IIIS'tr!l !II' .,I"lI&I;, . 'MI'
..
',~
_:I.
,i;;j
'ii
ka-
,hC1llle. me, H,G. 'mUCh is 'that camera?' ~, ....ill~'!!!ii,ft,,!i' ' :~':'~'i; oni!: 8ir'~! _ -, .... Sm'ith: That amall eamera, :Salesman': ',J,:_:a; ,ane'? It's 1:215itOOO~ Here you are',,, ,Smith: I~I,Utake' this~ And, please' 'let me :.,98 'lbre!' (rolls of) fil, ~J~
Smith - _. ._
f;' . ,.,
.,~
~~,&&'iIIliIi
'.'
..
I'
"
-,
..
..
.'
~'IU'J
'-ft' J /' ,,;,t /'" 4
......
""
I'ba~'
.'
~,....
era-:' .---..'. '.'-. cam' e' .- - '-I-I'-r lcamera .,StJG,re,. ',"",-..' - '31"3 lie ,e,
''''!ilIIirm';-' , 1i.o;Gi I
t·
'. -'.'
I '
..
0"
..'
',-
I,"
"I'
[-"
I"",,,
II.&~.
ftW!iIiD
_brick
AlAI
'71/:v~,
,~",??
:t ho"~
f utrum'.
Iii
and
film ,3
mitts'u
I.. 'Kam,era-y'.
Kam,era ..,a 'm,eaos not onl, "camera store' 'but also. the store o:wne,r Ot ,s'tore clerk, YB, is add,ed, to many thi:ng,s to 'mean, the store or the person sel ing
something ..
~'::-. ,I.~
ex. Ba .·"af!! fiow'er' sho'Pt fl'Ori8t.:~i.; :BBkaDa·ya", "fish ahoPt fisb seller":
.:Ii
'bO'Dlil
JU.Il'~,
boo"
:k· I.~.:.:
seller ~ .ll.~,.
"': .
l ,It
'd" .~. d so, . ....d ·l'·h···· -···f'.ft.P tha "1 '10 ac dil't'':.- '. :., 18,a' connective ~:~ d' ,I'J,OD, '"-.. . "- .. t: ann, an'~ ,8I.... anl--,~c__eD" a placed at: the iltlginn'bll' ,of a new sentence to connect it to, 'the 'pr-evious one,
!.
IIUi
'IU:;;I
- .,'
'
, ...
,a
.Mi'·,Do
In Japanese' there are two numerical sys,tems the bitot'I'II" M'mt.lu, mittl'U, system, and thee abstract 'i~cbitni, 8811 ,systlem,~ Countiq ,t'mngs cam. be, done: in
t
'tWOI
w,ays;:,
~'ho'--.• ~ [(b'
'. . .
'. - U
1ii"IiJii!;
I ·"
II!!!!IJ~!II_IJ
iftij,!Jhn"y'
'."
1tiJ
ill
II
......
n_'IIII!!!!~--:)' :II\1II,.,
1
.p,pon
• -~D~
.. ;II
nB.a..;'IIJ,OD
II"""~
:ai!!!!:bo;d
'happoll
'kyO-IIO·D
jappon,
ro·,IIii11D8.1
_.___ ._1'
I%~
B.llaki 01" 'lJI,mal kU __~I_t'~~:~ "Please 8iV 8 me 'three :postcards~ 'I' (,llt",•·'three ·;sheets of " :':1)
1 '~.!I! . _~.:
Note: LJ 'Tb' -e" LJ~to'"~tILl' J' fa"'· tat·-su" 'DD_··'ii't,tau , sy:sl'-m'" lOB" ~ ,O'AAS a'_' 'f_::~~ t·o:·(':)-O".II;' ['~_-. ~ .'- ,m -.""'-u' ... ilv e~:··.. ~ ar- _ ' ..·) aft·"'A.F . L_~1.. _._.,'_~ •. ::._::'.. .;..... wh'ichthe ichi; m, :~":.. yste-· isu.sed: jUiiiie 'i, j7;,-:D~, je, . '''':,~tc, e
J -: .,", .... ,_ ... ~~ ..
~I •• _
,iI!!!!
'!!II&!
"1_'(
~'•.
',,",r
'L'IID-~'
I?!I.~..
I~J'~'
AC
L~
4'1 Fui'ru'm'u '0 mitts,u k,udBsai. No,te the 'word order: thing 'k d ":,U'"
_1.
!II!
0'
+ numeral (or
5,.
ehiisai. kamer,a Chii, ,,',',i is aD ,adjectival' Adjeeti.ves will, be: ,.'iv,en in. Idetail in, Lesson 1.3 and
:KODIO
Lesson 14,
IL '" '" ' 4 ~,',,",~~~ !'t 'Da~ 'pOllintedl' O,U, tb- t tnere iQ.J~~·lu"",,e"!Dr,:~ ~ .:.)-,",~h' '!i'a a'nd that: t ,'J8', ere three -d"- :'or '1"'),, '~J",~, ,~I<.~~ t' D, "esson', I~.~,~J_.~~ kO'f'e.. :Iore and are, The demonstratives kOIDOli saDIO and aD,Q are used with, DOUDS and have similar meanings from 'the viewpoint of the speaker, Study the' follOwing ,diagram, and 'the chart (see ,Appendix :F) to understand the meaning
th"
~,''''';Q.
'UI""
[I'
~.
of these, words,
@
,
S,PEAKE:a····
@
. .
@
,
@
, ,
. .
..
,
k ..,"'PI ' ~', 'e' film !II!! ._, , 'UJrUmu, O"U: d',asallii -tease give, me: some "I, F -- ,,-;.~ _'II Iiiik''~ut.8'l1:._~el'U I,. ,.:,iCe'··,," ," '--:1'., ,,SIr,] h'.',ow man,y ,d-', you.. 'WlII"'h',n.. . "" - d' '.' "'ka' '·.. .:, .". . ~,.,rtaln~,y ,,0 ..,',; ,.-, '
::IJ,I,:
·c'
"'_'u
"
I_,~_
,.'
iO'.
,"
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-,
"C-:-'E"'~
.~"": ~::._-~
hOBO
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tMs
,
-~
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"
'ttery'
'
...
_-
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"
46 LESSON'S
~~~~~~----~~EX·"/E)Ri·;'C·-·-I"S~~~'ES·--·:-1
I ". .. l "... '( ',_ -', . _'
=-~- -~~~~-~-
I 'Look ;1:1 the picture and practice 'how to use ko're'Jk,oDOJ~! sore:/soD,o and
a'rel.nID.
I, Klore wa 30,ootI-en desu,
Kloao, kamera wa 30"ooo-ea d:et1 u,
l
2. Sore'
SoD,O
W~
,20.0CJ0.en de JU,~
desa.
J
'Iill Make~ Id'ia],ogu,e.:s changing the, 'uode'rUned :partl as, :in t'be examples 'by A"I e%~ Q:, 8,0 80 'k~,~·er. ,;;-'U---, d,·-II, ka~ 'wa
1
gi,vlen.
mjio" sore:
'DO,
2:1'
,80,0.
c,
tipurek,iNli, .a:
klllrum ~,desu ka,
DIG' des'u,11
'
2. ,Amerita
'Doit.u,
80 t,okei"
lO,OO1kn
'Q: 'Ha,aabi-aan 110 tau w,e1mr" desu ka, ,A,,:, Hal" S(llr,e' desu,.,
1 lROre':, kere 2" are, :are'
ill
I.. :
d-DDII-'-'
illlll!rU
. Ijl
1~NikOD,!!!,go
o _.
DO
tepa
o·_0 _',1&&.. : ~..
k'liillil;~rjlm.':_:.
II 'hiJbd8u
,4il ,otts.
!3"t Ltsutsu
1', na.•alb,u
6,. :m,g,t,tsu,
-~_"""iIi-' . aDd
'k-
1 -.
' lV,_.::
,:"
-'.
.' - . ...,:, - -.~.e,0, low~,ng pa,-cern"y praCLlce tb - f 11-" _. ". -. ,- t- t-· - -'. 'b"
lb.~·u:·-.~"
~,G
Ugi
m';o· . _I
mve-'n~
th·, "e
"11
£I.,
Koao :1Idnuau
'0
:futatsa '_'~1Id8sai~
l~ •.'ODOI deaeh'i.•hi,tota,g, 2\i IG ,la,'rinp, itauma '9 k 2" diODO m .. an" .. 1",::'':'~I
,!'L.
~"
.1110
'1lirisu
'I'tuia" ..
."
,
"'
...
aku
:NIxm·,1O
-ge
tepa.
'futablu iildi
'i .lL
'n,D1i1I!!l1ti!P a:.rlli5.'1Ia_~~
>
,I"'u'£.u!_
D.,'---s-U
.i'i,~
.~~
dO~8'
'W_I:; be~ongi'ng''to or
iI8~~tIU
mikaD.
51
tamgerin,e
iu-m81 1ft.,
II
lit 1.0(Sheets)
(counter)1
'beer
,2..kIro ,~Idro
'ki!tie
2 kilograms
'kUogmm
t...:=__
·U.R"
postage stam.p'
12 'bottles
I,.oounter)
II
'UlIi
:Hai, d6Z8,~
Excuse me, Would YO)J sho'.__ that radio? ··me Wh,idJ, rad:io? Smith: Tha'tmall :ra,dioJ(oyer ther,el 1C1e~k: Certaiml"" sir Here you an'i
l "
Smith: [Cd::
2t. Sa
-_:~B.':
AD--:-:, .~--
TII,':m':
. Wf'
4._.
..'
~~
d-l-
'u-_~
_:. -
-.aD -
leaI
IT.eD~m.:
iIi'I'
Smilb:: That blue one'~ Clerk:: Tbat..! 15: OOO. '= Smith.: :Is ,tha~.blac' 'umbrena, 15~'OOO'~ oo? ~ :Ce'rk,: NOli it',s ';~ 7,'000,. ,Sm,-:_.. ·l":th:. ·:11 ._ _- ---~ W e 'then· I'D take ~,t,..t~.t·: I~Uil L':1r''''-:::'; e. ww.: one~
t --iii' ,
...... 'adJ,
aoi
QUIZ
:
_'
'
..
'-C-"'-'
I
_ _ ..
.. •
I II
• •
!I II
1!.l.J.
II
•• "" F
1'1 -
II!!!!
_i
I S'u.pposing· y[ou.are the store clerk in the illustratioo ..Answe'r the customer's
questions.
1. Kono, Doits,u DO· kamer. wa ikara desu k,a. 2~ SODO kam,era mo Doi.t- .:. D.[O· desu Ita", 3.. Sono kamera w'. ikura d,eslI ka .. 4;; ADO ehiisai ra;:io w'a Idoko . -_:. deau .ka~.
" IItill
.o[
RAJIQ
'~.
:90
'J' d ..... k'·~ ,.. 1.. Kono de'DeIli wa C' .-esu ".'j] ' lOIN•. d.elU'ii 2:.. , ) 'W a Deara d.esu ka, AIR ..~. ,30 ,O()().e - ,des- -, I
3·~Are~ « '"a , DO kitle desu ka .. lie. lP:~:a 80 "_,ew'. [•.. ,"~mal'::I.•. < ') 80 des. ka.
I
III Pa.t, the ,aprpropriaite particles in the paren:th1eses,-, (If a. 'particle: is not required,
,.~. pu. ··t= '~·ft" X··'' In. ·th:··e- '-~"!Jip.en'l!; , ese,s,!!,. •. . " ,_:.,pg_a "h ;.,"-' .. ).
1,,, Klore.
·N-·-,Ii.·
t
('
) 't·'" ~ ," --;8;-' .,:".1,..- d'- e'1" - '8···0.0-. ,j,&P-u"--e'k- .':'.I.~ (. _.epur...;uu.,. "u... 0-:-:-'" '1o'C! . r:.r:_~uu.a '
),.mi.. ;te kudasai 21! Kamera ( "ka' : d' 888J. . ..~ ) : .~.''OD .' ls.;b- -, I, .,' 3~ Bini C. AI .... T!",.. ....'.' _ ,,( ~ ) 1:5O-endeau, •
' _... .. _ .... I
.1.
).
"·;":·08 .•.~
) [des•.•
5~
'17'.__
n.iJ.lfaOI •.
) ·riDIJt· (,
) hitomu (
- QIW\
,A~U,.·~_U.
d"1 ,...
,2:~How' much 'is ·this radl,o;? 3~, M.y 'watCh is not Japanese. It is American, ,411 Please show me that smalltape recorder .. ,51~, Please give me 3, (ro~ls 0:0 fi1m... 'W·.· hie h '~lm" ;t That :fi1m.~
. ,~JJlr...
I I
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. ·.-··t'I":O-:M··r··. '.' T····.···.-I,..... 'm- .Q4t· =a ·M····.. 'B' ·:.·y.-.a'b· '-'1.'·.•. '.- t 'To~ 'k· 'y.' "0-:" ·S····:~·t·- ·ft· I'li ·M:-·r·· '8'· 'a-"y:'_ab"~ , ... I,IDA,G, ·u_l__._!: . aa I ',··IUlI 100'-: .·I!"",,-: a' • H'" .'. h"· 'e"". IS'· ,- '1' :·'o··;~n,d' 0.0, .,. t'., a' ,np. __
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,. k ~""'" VA. .0., aaiJ~_.~11U48llilS'buteh,,, ClnD IIa, "R.,88<1:, D.'k"1t ~. Tao aka; Do:ko, :D'iiIdllUlBu ka,. '8 :a1V;--' _ '1· Ky' <. ;nrto '''0' .'.'8'b' b' 'Bi'l' -:-1.'"·~.au'·_..,. . .' •... .. .'. .a '~ilI·· . " . '#" -. ,ana. ...: .~ ~,yllr -; :~. i" . T·.' 'ka :H:I·'·t rI'"'.•d"I_e &'1 :JmR.lIuall 'kl a.Pall I: I·ie,. :t.islla, 'DO 'b.ito, ·toikimasu.
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T_I'8aaka :_ __:
. ·a· ~. ~'!I
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k'
Clli
11:0 iiUIi
Ah, .N'rM' Ha,aabi'f is it a. busill!SS tn·PI '(y,ou"u gobll 'on)?' Ha,ashi: Yres.. -· 'T .::a:naka·: "II1't..·'--·A a're' -. Uft1it lAin." .'I'I_n:£r!V ." j.~~ ..,~.-:u,~;i L,·' -.~-.... __ Hay.a~ul.: I'm goin, to. om' branch office in 'Kyoto .. ..·.· ~ A,_ Ij:':·' Tanaka··· ~c: 1100' m'\~n,iJi al~_"'~l.· 'Hayashi:: .N:o"I'm going' with. a perSQD, &'om 'the c'ampany".
'T, .,B!III"ka-" ""!Ii- " I ", :-'
I.•
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'
.'
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r.'~··~ '._
'-
,AftA':J!'
'Taaaka':
.-,.;,,~Ll: H-·· .. No, we IIJ'le'not ,goinl to Osaka.~ ·~y,am:u~. 'Ts:ft8o: When. are )'iOO coming ba.c'k, to Tvkyo'? Bh· H -aya:=- I.: W·e:~re·returning the day afb~1' t.omonvw ..
• Mr,..H_Byum 'iJsgomg''J) the cCJmpa:my'~s raneh office in 'Kyoto with ·acoD.elpe ...They ·w'in. b return 'to Tlokyo· the d.a.y aft.er tomonow,,,
ab,
is i.t a.·busJne;ss trip ~you~~'re I,omg on)?
8'
'b"
iaba Hon[~_e
iii Ii'
braneh office
to
.A,~='1""" •. VIIIIK- __
Tokyo
'kaerilnasu (kae:nd
.
- - _._
····:n- -Je . -
.-~··--hite
" GH 'AMMA'.' ...".:' '. '.R"·I
i
"
Tokyo (,city and prefecture)1 return, come back 'the day after tomorr-ow
and'tb.eD
. '._.:.:':
-'.
'-',
.~.--:-.":
1-:-11'
.,
.'
'.
DOU'ft"'8
2. noun wa place '.lIE IKlMA,S:U KA 8'-1, €noun, W8 place ni) ikim~I'u,~, Iie, (noun wa place Di) lki'maae_ -',~
'0 '"_1.' clrtluc··:, It"Ie ----_ -- i. _II-a ' u-: ~a'nt'" n' P .. L_gc! ~li'.e·-' an-": '·_~_,_:""JI, ~iI._. ~
J-I"'l~
~_J ... '_
"Th:-.w resemb le ..'. ~ B:ng}ish p.~positions, hI the way the:y connect ~\nrds, bUll. un : , ·EngU.sh pnpoli,~ 'h-" '-'. -". . be.. -. J--:.. .' .. ' -. . , ....·,ft'i..')- . -- M :~. ""t·· -"-" -. -. a)" I --:- " l,,"lI0D8't W._J.e· come ~ ·"lore nouns, apane:se pa ,11·IC es are "'s~,vus. 'Ions" ,~_w,aYSi .. Z;· . 'b'-.... ·,t· ~', '. 1' of~ .' -. 10, apane:se~ ..- -.-. comIng areer nouns,~ p-... ~. I'" ·'BII1.I,C!esSOW' I[e gramma,llca.1·11 roie-" '~. DOU.DB, JI'
p-: -GUll!t· !!I'II'! ~
-. _ .. -
nIItiJ'II"'IIIQ~a
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et _-ard .In, no., -h'·w' ,_tnl '-T""'"k'" .,', j.kit' £I" ,.0 ·.ylo ·D.,e · :'1:I]],89U,.,
,'~ ," .;1,"" .g, ~,,,,,
l_!j '-' " -
The role 101 tbe preposi'tioa "to' in Engl,ish, b;_p:~a'Y'edby the _parti,c.~es: D'i and.a in ."'n:::l·OsC'!.D, ,pJla-'-~ '_.l!__ th e noun '=C()'-. m',,,-,"L~'ng" Iik ..... 1"!1·,.... e.... :·.a Eng Iish '-S'-'U" ",!Il'''-w''''!'IIT''id'' as ffix UI;;'U.l. _ .._' I .-""_. Ja..,,...
-'ioo'tiil"-"iJ' ,'~
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h - -- -f __ -d--- ,-, ,- - creme -,---. -,-11.-- --, bu-I-t- in a,CIIl)U-Q, c neare-tlC8. ,~ythe use: 0,01, an e are- d ,-"....i ed as gJ,ven, b.ie',I.DW~. ~,----,- h'ijjii"ill- p'-ra' ,.'" '_,;_~I
D!UI',~';';.a6I. ..
I: am. gOIng :--, T - 'iIrt!lf n' ''(-'-1::h;;i -, -- --" ,"- , -. ~o ,o.n..jO'i .' ~,', "
ill
U.,
cu-'r'
tice 'tb,ey'
(.I~'n-'~
are intercbangeable.
.a
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-,-_i' __
-,
.' .", ' ,_ --_ - '.'.-- __'" -, _J! cti e,~ expresses airecr Oil 11:' -.'" ..._. '. dl _-ue - .. '. ex. H- hi e ~_~lmB8U'ii' :(-])' am. go'mg . - '.1L.U!war_-:, t'l.. east, " -lI8B~- e --_.;, '!'-"'aj ---,---t a- d _ '_ -t-""~ 01,1 eYnl"e5ses, am,v_. ,R:'':_,..estin.. '8' ~,-.lulU; .
iIi,_ .. iii -,: -"
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ex. 'Ky,oDen DO 1.2:..ga-.ts,u ai, NibolD, n,i kimashlta, '1(1) came to Japa.n last -'" nb D..--,---- .'.-·r~. , ·· c-em e e 'Nobe that some p'" articles, like ka may" come at the end olf 'p-- hrases clauaes or sentenc "eQ. See L- OGso"'-n' 1- 'ill "!"8"-.;, ·__::__:_::@,sson ,9-:- .'k L·-:-','-~.;., .." ,ar 'y'O ne';;;' L-'-e,sson 'I'n n,'!" LI' '.-, ~. .. .. 12'~ c___:_:~~ ..... ' '" '- and- _l' ga'j' '-". _. Le.Sian, (,6- D.l. .
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'. 'V'er'bs, Japanese sentences end witb the verb, (Des,u in,Grammar ] is not strictly speak:iol ,a verb, 'but its 'use in sentences 'is similar to that ,of' a verb and so it comes at the end.') The endings of verbs show the tense and 'whether' they are positive: or
:ne,g,B'D.ve ~
Tenses of Japanese verbs can be divided 'rougbly into two large categories: 1" Present Form Habitual action: es: Tanaka-san \V',a :maioile'h:i kaiBi-ba :ni i'kim_su,. "Mr .. Tanaka goes to 'the office (lit. company) every day, Future: ~. [W'ataabi wa] ,A.shi:ta kaerimasu.. ~I return/am returning/ ~ will return tomorrow."
t,~
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(W.ata:l,b'i, wB,11 Seoshti :Ky'oto nl ikima8,hi,ta,~ 'Last week (I) w,e'nt to' Kycto .. ~ · Presen_.- "t, ' 'l'\PIII"f-act·· -~'4~_ ]: ntii_ k ';i' .- -la~' :ab.[I;ta· . U("Hi~e ,,)'h ~ ~ J. ;,'it'! t C'-~-O"-:' 'rna, _:~ ~ ~g .. .' ,r~~'-~-"-~~!!I ',n ~!nm,p1e Q~,"'.IlU;II.:_~' 1--' - sentenc 1~1I!., · ·th·,..-"- Ie ;a,·,·b······~.. '. .•1~1IJ,lSeS ·f.' J'"apao:tlSe ver· s, .·.1, ··1·'-' resemi"b .. e ...... · .. rbs Close y -,-:-"-:--.- -- ~ c_lru; .' .. ove, O,~.-... o~a I Dn!O"I-'~';'I;L ,owever,. erbs th"- in' .D... ,c_GUJ .....'H':--- .-.-.-. '.' ,V~i. th dJ.. a'n, -- ---' Wl_Jln a. se:nl!.-en,ce in ~:_b.Ji_n ..to ·t-h' '--, ~,..;.cor -, ithi ... add '~·...:o-,-·.•. . main verb at the lend (i.e., Before I: Ie!t· home, I: turned 'off the TV)I, do not ·m·-·-' d·· i-- ",'11:!'!-:-h_ B" -- ..... - _-.ence 'if: _._ D _~,,.,..~n· -"'1··· "."",,:'11, .. -. the sa__ e'· £:-.0, - -" th',:.won '1[. In ..'E"'-ngllS .. ." ·'UJto".....th',-- ,,,·nid o· sen,t,,·: -'-',--'--: ., l'~ _--lU:, -·-:'._- ··orDl ...ey Ui1.\,,·t ki ~·"d-. .." .....'"IUS.O " d -- - -- __ ~e " tn-d·'~...:III~':1D ·00.,· .IS oUIA~,'e 'th e :scope' of'- ,..'L,!: ~- '00 'k.'.ani'. :m'lll.st· b'" ,S_. ~leg, B'" - ,- t, II __ The-~ .. th 'bul I .. N , 'ate:) _ -11,'f-' ~orn,l f 1': Ie verb gl.¥en In '_-' e 'y;oca, 'I-lley' r '0 -h ,11S'tS \'··U k I·U, ~S'II:.,·'ra" e:tc'i:) ,~ th ii f-' d-·· d'~_.:. f .... , .. . :1111 . L d-"" to; IS '~_[e..Oft.) :JOtm-!,. in.·.lL-UOlnanes, 10' It IS, Qi-ten ,(;ttJ, eid" t-,lie 1'~U:!lIODary f-' ' _,or,m,~ U :&e., a't ',. d . tb,e end. Qf a.sent:ence';, it 'is, less :fo:rma:1in, COll,ve:rsa,ti ODS; than the ·Mal,O :formj' Thi-s, "boo'k us- es' onID'lly thl e' 'm"IO'.-"I"'~ r ·0"- 'H.~'-, t-e',:'" .'. ma-." 8U'-' f()" 'r--'--- ,- - ---m
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a, B~ilt,oride~':';aJiDD1e, by mleselfl'~ ,
K.'I'I!'SH··_ _ . h' ...,1'-'0__-" 'I'm-- - -- .. -. ~,"Jl.iI'tD····· .. ~ <__ _"',_. "_-~ ., lvj;::I'ua,;5 - 'k h ~ 11 1-, d'',", ~d' '] or m d'I'! '~d' 1 take tr e parbClLe to D'- ~,Vl- ,UI ~- T.'R,O·ka··' '~D.D:I te, 'I<il'ii~~,t-~'h' ·."iI"'- .anaka "iii ·M' II, n'll
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~ 2·-·Osa~' ka D: '~l :--,0.- - '1-1£'1' :-,:~,U," ka .. Iie, ,08B'ka'" :Di .'.' :ik~I-'I;lm-:-'·sonl, Mrj, H:,a',yasib~says, he is ,go~ngt,o K,y:oto", 'w:h-ic'h is close 'to tbe i'mportan.t: indu~ ~; ia 1 ,cll~i0" '\nja-_..::~_~, so IVJl,r'~ ':T··----nasa asss hi . ""f-' ak", roo, [0"- - ':k' .. .... ~'hj:. of' n,..,,·. 'ka- - -. 'I..iI, '---a . '-k' - .- 'k" mm l' 'h'e ·~S' r gO~lng "o.,~'f,a , .'," __ ,88~'a '0'1"" 'm--'0::' ', 'li. 'N-,'ote_-_~': p'·o:·O'-~l_-1L_n afte ,-t,1l,..e·~:: noun of theIe,parl~I,CJ,les 'O.'lIi ~4:...,-:: 'ii-~'i'iF~--·d---.-; St 'u '. -' the " ;j;'t·:-"'o"· _.-_-_'r _JLi, -. u_',",_ .-, ~·t-:"'.~11- ,: __ ._;QI':t Iw'w~fi_ -_1,. ". I~~:'l .,-' I ~.. ao-d m-'- 0' :.>:'1 "~"'nt.'lii, al.so In Dis,. ~'Iy' - 'Mr' H"aY'aSbi uses the ttotnlc_ 'm,ark,er 'n!llriicle':.:. WB to, S'JhAI:-~-: ,.',L.at'';--,.;;-_'""-r· .__ __ "1""" . ~1I!o·L __ ,,,.,W UId-1 D"~ ~'. O'~-I'"""a:'" I IS,. ·th-·_r' e toe . '.0" "OPU:: ~:~Ai ~'" -, In_,_ll':~_ ::-1' ,-am DU _-gam,1 ,.'1"',. -. I, (See G'-_:ramm.ar AS llor UtiiUl&, .. --, il;;'R:I:-e,~, '.. -'-;: -~, ~. '., '. ", [II ._.~p,~_1:,~,' J_O:w 't.···a- w,'hl!!'I' '·'·0 ,t'-W:I.~,Ces. may Dorm_f' ',0,· OW one anotner, as -"h-' to, ng""";; .)". .. .. .... _111, f'-' U-- -. . -- - ..•• ;,1..., . -- -____ - '6'-'--&-'\ N me d~Il ~, -~Id DI DlO ane III wa a bo _10 __ >~'ve~ an:d','m,o,never' '10,', lOW" tb ,8 partie'lea p ana 0'11''but. W,8, -';,. eli, .. .. 'iii. : tat'· . 1-, 'd _"oge --'-;" -.':'. '-~,lmpllJ,y.•.. te rneir pslao ",'·~lmuar"y" ""B,an_-_, .mo "are ... n,evel" usee--I 't-:-' . - eth-er, '0·-D,e or--' ...IOO~,·S'~- lill' -l,.", . ,'-" .- - ",d'i ----.- . "" :-, -':: ..' ,- .~ the_ other_ is ,--,~,-'" ___ D8cu, ~' IS-<u'm:~e·- --GaD" ::---:a'" _ L_Drdft- ,L:! '_~a!lU. ,Ii: ·'M.i,_f'iIl' ~- ml,~,th;" ,~- ~ )--., 8 .. ,IQU""'OQ___:___ w_ ut: .• :v<sw 'd'- aa -' ',-. ,~sa, a:wyer,.. 'I':' '", -.'DraDD, __ ,n, .-iI:!I:L·i· 't-oo"..... ,ia '8' ,II! j ~,','.,.,. 1IIa"U7'U'A'tI'!!' mO _> .."D- 5~D,--- d- ,aa·u- iUM- -'.' - -r' 'B" 'roo -" ·,-'f:-' the other na...,~~'I--·i--:--! SUCu, as Ollt ka-'-~-::'__ d-'-' e!L'c M"0 ,p.~ft '#"OO'I,AW'" n 0, Ii.._c_:~ D~__ er paJJ ..,;b.aes 1:--\0. - -, ·r-a .e~;. '.-,' ..
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Ii A:_He, ,kaerimalu., Reiativ!B time expresslons Uke ."I~yesJt'erdayr,~~ "next week, "last yea,[,t;' do not take: particles .. ,
4. Soabi,te, uatl,e T6'lk:yfi :ni a,erlql8StI,_ Js 'b' 1-0 'apanese .1_ ~'t"II'yr enten - ~'Q',.":U,"',iI, nJ4t'l. II..-V,.-.~,~U "'" __ ,." __ ~,-_, ::w,l~~ m._:1" Q~.Ii._!··· ,p;OQ earh'li U eon· ne ctives
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1(111), uw:b,o'" ex.. Dare_ .. _ _____ ,m :ikt'ma_•• _ka,_ i:,c'Who····· i~--:--~·.~Dg', ... ~ ___ U:'r~i,·the sub~aka'?;); '" td!D . e au _ :da,'Osaka _ __ II _ __ __ _ gol jec,t is un'Jmown, the, particle: ,iB shoruld be used after' dareJdoaata, 'lnst'ead 0:1 th,.8 'tl-OP~'-:' ie marker 'W8, .. ~',SeeG-rammar IIl~ . -;- - 66~)-, I" -_}iiJ.
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PRAICTIC,E
-
I. W,B,ta.-hi wa, . a'h ita, lIiDk,o' ni :ik:ima&ut; 3~,K~o.o deoua wa 'Toky., :Bki ai ik:imaBe.,. 3,~, atasbi, we kioo' :yii'blnkyo:k.'u Di, ,ikialBshita!! W ,4\~, W'atashi wa sens,b:i p_kk,o' ft'i :ikimasen,deskita,.
_I
,5., Samisu~saD
W,8
D'i,
ki'lR.sbi.ta,~
,55,
1,~I'm B,oing'to tl),e "bank to~ow,., 2~ ThiS, train, doesn,'~t,go to 'Tokyo ,Statton~
,8'-'
'I .'I'4,.,t' Ilo" "'~,",""r~· ..·o"';~~'-- 'VAiI:!it-'4~1-'y", UliC nAst' _'~ I ,I'~ ·~IlD1: ..~ 4,. I did,n:·'t 10 to sc1boollast 'week ~ .s;~ !Wlr~ Smith, came to j:apa'D '(roim America 'last ,'ear ~
- '!I ' "~,~[_
1_ ..
dlD.ltl, TikyOBki
,eId
from (particlfd
came
come
'I
,I
_ ••bti, kyooeal
'last 'WI-ek
next. ylmr
last :yea'r
IXE:RC,ISES _,-------____",..,.,~-
I V:eibs: ,M'emo,rize 'tbe :following verbs in their present and past forms.
'Dr, .PoCt.Pt'ii,'t=
~._~_",~
'F:
I
Past Form
~I,a
-.t/il
.0
III"
"~~iIl
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le dd,"",_L,: ;~ta
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eeme
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- 'L:=t.iiIiii, k- 'aenmasen,_ d" am.. , ,- ,
return
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1
A
Ad: ~-,I!I
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B~ ,IS 'Q: Kmm wa Tltkyi Kill ai, iki'malu :ka... A., Aa: lie· ~,LC:-I-'1lOft.
-li'~~it
4-'"
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'wa kin. Amelika, DiI kaeri'ma'mita '0., ,Ai.: H,Ii··,I! kaerima8-b-:.1i14l_ IU--,,., ,. .. ~- - - ~ --~--~ An: n 'ka .- - .... .. nugmtai ..AI-.nL~:. .·.·.~._~_-..,Jenm8f I!! : .. . 6 2!!! :len_au 3ii kpaea D- .-:.,'- 'Q'iI' D-,~eI. _aN.- ~6, tais'lbik811 Rii ikim88,U'- - 'ta., _,1'1 " - -.---- - -- - ---, - . a_a ,ii ·1IlIi. : 'U=aU.ail,: _.' A- T,--a-"Ilk.'-CHIi" ... _. "..', ;_~
1
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wa, k~i_n.6 Idaka ai, :ikimubita 'ka" •...·-"":St-, A.. 'n~pI_""~In; iki -,"ma , • ~ . !LU .... ~',---1I!UlI:I
B·
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,ex. Q:: Sandau,.. wa dare to' ,N:arita :Kft'kol nj, ikimul.ta, ka, A-~ ·1;..'!ii!III,-I~B·d!-ft 'to-··:·. ,!'ii:"':C:~a~,"i;L,)ilta:-·,· a_lI&_ .~~ __ III..IJU: IPI "~' _.'
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,.-,
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last, m1oft,th
(:sUbject 'marker" particle)
'£U'iUI,tet8IU,
l~-IL
L Tamdca:
TaD:_ 'ai
Ri~Ibo=,
.'·: ---' T-,~In3-.'_"'-;:,,' ""~.:_A-U-Ai:t
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hi:·
:Secretary:
Yes:"[am ..
~,rUl
alM- -HR--iT
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....
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.... 11 "on 1i.0 UI~e POI,!!. Wi'l~''.':: I" ,go ".' ,jj,'L, , ..
·--iIi
W8 'TokyO
E:i ni
ikim88U
It -~
u' _' .
""it;
'Smith':' 'Does; this train go to Toky'o S:tation? Man: No it doesn't .. Sm:itb: 'Wh,.c'htrain ICles there? Mall: 'That blue train over there does,
I'
oto,ke DO bito
o~oklQ
I Read, tbis Jesson's [opening d'ialogu,e a,old answer the foll'Dwi.'ng questions,~
1." H.".,.h i-I lID, wa VaaJc.a :0,0 ;sb,isb,B 01 :iki'm,as,u 'ka, ,Ky,6to0,0 sh'isba ni, U·..'. '.. Udm2~ HaY,Rald-su.wa dare to Kyoto D,D s,b'ish.a :ni ikimaa:u ka, ,3~, .".' •.III-.8'0 wa its'iII T,ok,yo oi kaerimasu 'ka~, H
aQ-
CIiHDi,U':'
."
-.~
- I,~ ~ D ...... Ha- p ;".1k'- BI" l _~'.'i'!fta ~s',a-'- .. 'Ii 01,·1 m- _. 0'- ':1''!''::-:-5- ,.: . . '._, 'U ( ,. "'. IIUillJiil;
'!iil-.
Ii'
_. __ ._ ~"II!!II
Mcll,n.. .. ,
_.
U·
'-
I ...
I'i." yihinkyok.u Bi 'VIa:ikimu.en'j ~··.. ' ) N' 'ib'-' - _. 'k-@it··· k- B.• ',00' ",IIDSS 'b- I 'R '__ 2" (.'
_.!i; ii'
iii _.
K_yon,eu k\imBsbita,~ ,3,~ f' ), ai. ikimashita ka, 'Klik,o ni iklma.llita~, .( ,J tu :ikim_uh'i,ta, ka, 'Hito,r,i, die 'ikimashita~,
III Put the app~pria,te particles in the parentheses, €lf a particle is, not required, put an X in, the parentheses.) i. Tanaka-su. wa asbita ( ) O,saka t ) i'kim8SUJ.~ ,2,~yBmBldB .•I 8_D, a ka'i.ba :00 'Illto, I( w ) 'ktikol ( ),i'k'lmal:bJita,~
3., TaDaka:~aD I{ ) itaM, C ) Osaka kara kaerim as u, kat. 4~,To:mtMlachiw.,_:_.e'D;~_hii :·_it.or,i, ( :, ,Am.erika a.-i, kaerimashita. .a, 'Il':_). :clm.... , 5 Alita ,&~'6t•• ( ,_~, 'h '. '•.ik' [0.: k.' Bi (, ')ikii i~-~~Uka. He, Osak,8 ni ( J iki'masea. [6*Dare II , kimashi,ta ka, y'amada-sa .-..,. ldm.u: -j,ta,.
i'
II>
". r ------~ --
And
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'3,. :M'r, Sm1tb, came tOI Japan, alone last ylear;; ,4" Wh,o we:n:t to 't'be a'irport? M'r~Tanaka's secretary went ..
QUIZ 59
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....~
._ ~'
'\...
iii
,.., ,. .J.,,\
~I
+ .-('+~~ , , ~
I,';,.. ';"", \'
~ ,t, L t:.,,()
' 0,
L r;_"'oJ."\, 01;..,
".'
'0
JI~ ~oL.
f'
di.."
._.,
/'
.C1
I~,.
+!.
~I'" ,~,~,
1I
...... ,N
t . "r'
'of;.l
";1
I
e.t: '''? ~ ,
\.,
,,--,
,~:.
,_>.'
._,
0'
Sumlalli:
Ta,na;k;8: ,
S'IIDD.IIU:
Sumi.U·.... :, :yoku iraashlimaBh:";',~_,., KoDDicb:iwa., DiztJ oba.iri ,_ aduai,., ~ ShibJ,u_,-:~ :Ihimaaa. Dko koelJira eo. Baau de kim.abita Ita. lie, taku!lIi, de' k'·'-~"Sb'-'ig,. n£.__ o1 _,1,.. e t' <u'.!asat~ .. .LAMU "d AriIa'i6 :'~'bza;maau'll
1
Tanaka::
Smith::
m'!;'i'L,. Sr- 'UIJ!I
~!
,UU,
Tanaka:
, .. T'~_'''''':,111.......
.I_'I!
!!I
Th'is 'way~pt_uc. Did you [come by' 1Iio.fl)' lII.:..,~Oill . came ur;, '[~l, ..
~I' ~_~
Do" 9l·'~t" d·
_ .'. I"' .'
0",
"wo· '
" _
'Ill
,,"YU.• , .
''ILl....
S:;mlu",Il." WeD, t' ' +" J..DI ~ 'T'aotl.llMl ' ' I 'house b "'y' '~~,_, ,,:"' .• . ,.- . ',- 10/0''1...11'_ ,. " ',.... 1.._ ......... -1· '~ ~",'
it,iI!io
00-'
,,._,Ain[y:-: ,.WILU\a,_1;
:s~..
uu
£In
70ku
H:cw nice of' 'ylou to, eome, ('Ii'tl' "'We\tcome!'~) w'ell came: come €poli,te word for k,uru) Do ,come in",
enter .... 'I' (I' f'~:,..I1 I'''U' ' ,~¥.a:y, ~:'::':m ,a~;EiIiU .'. d~' , I" ,'S~
I.
_aid ku:'"
"'BIillIiII_I' ~' 8bi" ... ~ '. ,-,_ . L1f
c'
I
i
!.. DII ..,
~1MU1M
turbing' you.)
this way
, ocbir,a k
ill
· .'
de'
,tak.'"
(lit!
:DI
.'
J. ')
so bold as to do so, "l 'Shi····'·, ·'II't'·· ," tia~ .. .. .~.a~" d'''' '," ,",_._ .::: ......:,_.~ -. ,'. ,aJ ' .... :a·1I~-'I~Ic:e··n·· ,""1'1'1y means ",., ruoeness.. ;,! an d'··· ,-'. d h en.'. te,.". .a. h '." se or isusee en ienna "'ouse'· . .~.~.,:...~. ~ t fth 'room, passmg'-, m f:' j~OD'~, 0, someone, IsaVIni' 'm tb' ;~l2e '·ddl) o· a ,gal_l:_i_enng ID d so' ml.'~!ie f
ee
'~
_'_-ro',"
OJ' ft"
.I._
., ~,"."~-:-"
...
",
",·.,
__
"_~
..
,I
'!II
Ii!
'II,
__I_,
'OD,~
I
..... 50-:-". . '-." "'1' .. ' '" . ... 'f: · ......_..JI ., ste -.. qU,O;o_·'.me: peop',iJ.e: use '1.'I'C'as a. 'f",arm 0_' ,lilli,,guuu,- b,y,e~!I mstea'd'.. 0' f' .yOBan, .h-' .. u:'<it,nD,g la,h ,_", w,_,en 1..... neuse or room. "
ta W' S~·'rus
in other words, w
~Ii, ':,
l;-. " .. -,
"'1
2~:Basu de ki"m,aabita ka, ',.',~ieparticle, de follow's, " _ uns to express 'mean:s, _o £1., bas. de" (travel) ~i'by bus" pell ,de., (write) '·with. pe '. N,<t,- ,0. ,~~:o (~peiak)"in ) apanese:"''', [:-::; I"'-'yah' . 0·:0 e OIJ"s.'··teu'· - ') uW1'~tbearp iones" u L.!"'na"'!,-, e "send!,). J:U-_:U_ d'!,' ,,\,_, _', . '.' 'Y:J' aea mail. ,. --_ ..,
,'II
" l 1 , "
.•
" ,\.'.__:
,"
,'.~
.'
d" .
"
'
.: n
':,'-:
I ","
...
'
."
'
.•
.'
","
I. -
,"'.'.'
..' ' ~
,.. "
'.
. -, . - [ ~
,'.
', ...
U'~IIJI"
3,. Nie~y6bi, ni ,.- ~,- . hila ~. Specific expressions of time take 'j' be partid.e ai, as in the following:: ,5-;11 'nil) "at 5 o'clock'" a-'h'iiJ,;wi!..:I,alv~i' dn-'y":-g'·:·bj'_'·' ni:_ IIl~O"D" S~ "'~'"-'_)LW'UU1ll"
I
[. ~"~"",.:.' _'" l~l
1"'1_1
'1- 2"diiDl£;:, 01,. .~ .'. bil ,U ",,:L ...' 'IDO, ':LUe, 12th': " , U . "> . ...
<II .•
._~"I "how" ., IS. ';.:' D, ,de lki·ma.su k:~·.""H.ow will you go'?'~'~ a 'BaBII, de Iki'm •• u, "I'll go' by bus," An lexceprtiOD to thj" pattern is arulte ikim,,,u: "I'll walk."
t
PRA.CTICE,
It KlIri~:k'II,""D, wa 5-,·JBta,u, 8~B·C·hi ·i, Kaaada, kara 'Nl'oD a1 kimashi"a" l o 2i' K ur"'ku4&n 'WH, rainen dO a.,wn ai, Kanada, D:iJ. kae·rimas,u .. , 3., W,ataa,bi wa e1lik:a:tetsu de· k isba ai ikim.,u.
i
I,., :M.r. Clark came tOI Japan on. M.ay ]18 :fr:om. Ca'nada,~ 2" Mr'" IC·a.rk will. go. baCk to 'Canada in Ma'rc'h of ne't 'Yea.. , r ,3.. I go to the office by' subway" ,
C1Jark,
Canada
• i,. _ •. _."
."_.u,
I Practice 'the following pattern, bly' changing the underlined part as in the 'exam.p:le ,given ..,
iiJi!W" ~:il
:i ,DO mok,II,.y,6bi
I" I:
-DietSUl
5. oltool
6'1 seo_slh 11
,
'1'1 M' ·.'II1111iii-:-t'e d"':~llomllas h"" cha nrrl~nlath'I'·~~ underlined _;iIA!,_::-:: ~:_iU:I ; ~eJ...I~.: ',', e'.. " ·a _J~. _
-e
1,
•..' ..•
A,.
B,.
as" in ,.u,r,,_: exam'.". ". p"'le':"s" ,e,~'Y" " .. L'e·· ', ,m;wj'en' Q: 'R.ow.ltu lID. ·~-.I't8uNihoa Di k;imallII, ka..
~L~ ~_.:.' ~,&, Y;II.'!IIiii. ,1
--··8· 1..·".,:'", __ ,
~,;
I. ".
,'
..
it
.. ~
2~ :ral -'h1l DO •• yibi 3~ railets. :00 l~aicbi, .f. Wi't!lt;n:e,.g no' ". '(ft' ~a.\~u
ii
,IIIU.U. _ .
, '\J!!!!!,~JI.O
"
8..
e&,
:ka.
I. tak'ushi
62 LESSON"
,2., 'bu,y
3. deasB,-.
C'j es: Q:: H-:,.8b'~,~18D 'W.
'Da'Il·'JJ,e~.Di
A: 1981·:~,en ,- i :ikil ,'sbi,ta. 1., 1975~·Detl 2,. l.982;~ReD D,~ ,61,~Q: D:~_.'r'eii, :k,yo 'Kyoto
DO '~b,i'~'~ a.
i ikimsB'lI 'ka..
T,aoa'kB-:l8ft
,2,~,S milu,-IIID
''ii'iliNliI
r.
'Wh"te
(tbe: 'Y1ear) 1.9801 year' (See: Ap:pendix 'K~)
iaisJl'y,
raigebJ,u,
"
-nen
Ran ,-_e:
D8D~DeD
SHOR,T IALOGUE-~""'_--"""""""'--"""""""'---_""""""------~ D
'TaDl ka:
:Karik,1I: Ta:naka::
'l{urikll:,
wa, i'tau .~'. "ihoo Di, 'klmashita Ica .. , :K.yODeItDO s-gata1u l8-aicbi :m kim8llhita .. 'Kyoto :oi ik;_im.:bI:ta kai. ,Ku.riku·su
£e, ••
,~,.\'li!'a:: . ._ -_" _'__ ~. e 'to'_ e _ Tall.~A __. 'Wh-~-",'0 d'ld 'y-.' .vy '~m~ -_.,~ l~!I!iIi·"pa-:,n"'?
Rio.
'Cla'(k'; T'anaka:
; C-)'lar·'·~k,,
, '.' ',iIi
'~'iil
SII'.kIDHD,
.... QUI"'C"Z'
,',
.'
,.':
...
e I, R" ad "~,,,
__ ,__
,.,'
the
_;.__:_l
L_,I.:_'.I __
,',
,gil!
L Dare p T'aDaka~an'0,0 'a,chi D'i ikimulh:ita ka, 2:~ :Su'mi8U~saD, its. Ta'D8ka-saa DO aeh'i, nl ikimuhita, ka, wa T-'I"'._ :8,',.~.. O' ". U,c· b·IIi .. ~,d-'·," '-h'" d' all' ik'I "'IDl" .,a!, ..I' 'ka "ak'"-' __ I!:IJ -.:_ ".:-' . _'n. 'a ·"'b"ta·· O' e'·:....-.a. 31 S-·,,"· _. .. U'm' ,4~ S'u.jag-sau \Va T,1III8ka'~D, no Dehi. Di aan de :ikimasilita ,0.
'!II," '.;GU·· ,~ . _.~ - -. ·LiEW, il!!!ii£i!ll'II'I' .'. ~.'nl _ ... .. ' 13io1D
'11 'I
I.
",
'''lIP
'
'it .. ~'~
_D,
1.
"
I','l ..
1111
QVII 63;
n: lComp-lete' the
• • • ,..' .,
,qu'-
_,'
i. Nicbi.y6bi ai. «
wa ( ., KyO·tID karl" kaeri'masbi:ta ka, SeD,'i, D,O' do y'~bi, ni kaerima'h'il.--' .3,.. K.II'ri.ku-sao wa I( ) nit Osaka ai ik-im.asu ka •.
I,
«
(.
) de ikimas •. ka,
ea. de :ildmal;'--., )1 te ikimaau ka..
!Iii; - ,·,"',;jj!lillliili!IU-'-I: .•.ACIia!
II
Sh:·'I~"D:
,,--i"',-~i d· e"
Dl Pat, the appropriate: particias ill the :p'ar,e:·tbe.ses,~ ,(Ifa particle is not req:ai·re.d" put, an X. in the parentheses .. )
-IV-',---C ." r
" '!
AJnnv;'·e··r· ,if '_ tb a···npr-- --,o-:-p'- nate~ --.-.---:-,. ,_'.'" ',.". lth :__,", ..:.-It'' ; ';e--' "'__:_~-_~)'_'.'
WI·
J ',0,1..
r'.
"
~ , .. I ,e-'-xp"--'II"\iI!:Iii,£!i;lIJ!'itJo"os",.~.. '!IID':;._.,.~&,.'
II'
":-_-_,
J-----' ['
~'pan---:-I---e-"e!ia
,I,'
'~I!'
----':"_-" _.:t: a, -.-.-. rson ·,"e mee·I.S' (I the d.' 8: J,m'e,., , ae 2- Whal'~t- dee ODe sa",y-- 1'0'" a guest who- .lId.ZJi just',-, aniv-·ed-·-";'" es 1Iro_~1"" ._-,' ··.,·..... _'.'.1 13': ~ _,.~IOW'._'~a ODa O!l,I,er a ',,",,--, '~JO a, gu~l.~ ~ha-:- --'~'r' '",:, H'-~'-: ,'~~~;' u, - -:;-'' J. t -, :--'-A-m-." __ ,
,"I
H" .. ,__.-': .'-.--- ODe ': ",.0 -.;__ ·~oes . ,'- --'~•. 1Il'~~
' "'", • ,,-:' ._'~I
'OB'
:---~-'-'
-.',.
~,
.,
_ ••.
,:"_','J_
,-
..
·'1_'
,'-,
!":.,,'j-]""
.'
· .•.•
·'c-
-,--AaC!!i'
~_:~~r~
,~.r
...
~l
~_=~,~.-:_
'_~I~'1
'I' ~;n'IIIi.'I'
'17
Ii"
LESSON
t':',~
a-:-:-'e"
'Ik'~
'0"J "g' ~
~__:'!il
se
"
",
.. _,
..
L
j
A., ,~i: Iv
\'cL:'o
, '\ ~
f.1 ~~ tJ~
... i-. f_~ ~ }' t,f ~
+;.. ~ I:" 'ri"
10
,n"
.. _:~ _I ~
",,-NT"
.J..(
'I
'v
,~ tL t ..
'm'a all' I!I!SU' iva t'e
'I' I : ,', "_:"~'
iiiiii
II GD.,lI
va '" -'b- I! I.a, ..... _ T--e~b"mi!' I.UluD L,:=-'b" ,ere" p, _"';;"," ,u..a.u,.. "~: ~,,,, 0,0 u.e •". ..... _II D-' ,1-'0> t..,,_,, __ ", u.a:u.a ~ ..'Ima, ,Bi T'aDaka,48lJ, DO o-~,ua8J1 imasa,. Niwa, Di 'TaD'ka-sa'D ,to p
I,:_
'.--
, ,~"
'1'i11"""
I..
,t', 0:Ida 0--," ":o'"'no" ',-, k,,~, ,'"k"O' ,I,r' ilma-u "
~~i3I'
,,~,
D' ;il!Iii;d,: D'"k'""G" !111ft m"'"dar'" _ee -"0 ' !L'u " ,', _~~_,'",,'D.Ii""
_c ... ' " ..
l~'masAft
'~d:~.
W L..Jw'LJII'U" - [iiii"iiiiJl
-I
"I
",
'U-
iI!li1i Ii
!I
~j
.....
• '.
65
,
\"t
\ ,,-t'
'~'
,.:
in (particle) chair
and (etc.) '(particfe)
IS8
J8
" ~,
~'~I
'_ebara,
(,:~
.:.
table
"L, )."'
'.,
&rimaslu (,am'
De'
to
bana,
.. ~ .. , \;00'
--
(f)-"
'...... ,
'otoko, 'ko
__ ,-_ c':_ A.J~'
~,,_:__ ,,'
.m. '
II!
..
110
ko
,.r:, .j't
'"'",
.".,
"
v'ijII -
'~
t:..-'it'
,','
- _I
daidolko1fo
',-'::
t'..-
','~'._
'I
t,.(t'
-,
-_
'(Ii
[1.1
I~·._'-
':N' I
ft:~~n [1~iUI·a
_1!
'A"',S'~'"'III"'M' IA",S'-U'~
I _.'
,I
,.,
..
'
2.
noun
WA
place: HI A'RIKA·,:UJJMAS:U
nOIDD GA AlUMASIV:I'.M:ASU'
W:b.en.;3 subject 'is introduced 'for'the firsttime, or when the speaker believes 'the: information te be: new 'to the lislten,er;'1 the sub~je(:t marker ga, is used after the
LJIfli ~;iJ
Ba.'. ga ki_~1~1"U,."The ,'-US, is comim:;'ii' Ktn:~ 'Yamada-saD ,~_ ,:'I~:~, '1Ibi'ta., 'U;Mr~'y'amada call Ire y:esteJf'day~U' .", ~ al h tne bi t 1· t'th' ques,tlon WO.S rd Ga IS, a SO, llStt~.d'wnen the IU)JeC:, 1-9 'U'ntUiOWD i.e., 'Wl;'~,~ , "who' and Hwb,a't .•" (See Note 4, below .. ) 'D"'."'re·-' 1!!IiIi-' ki-----.'' m'-;Ia'.'' hi:.-oIi·ta·,---::- ka---:-- !I:,r,Wh~',---,7-, '0' ~me .. ,1Ia "
6%.
I
noun
Ii
1,
,j,
'1':1,.., .JJJJie'
,',-,
_;',
,I, .,~,I----,I_.-
'" , ...
,'",:_:,_
.f.'!i,iI!li,,'-~"·iJ
I.:!:~: QUI
d! Ur
'Ga is, used, similarly in, the reply;o '1:.:>"bID,'~ :11:....: £1',. , -a ' a;hl'I'~aAD'" d'a k ; ..... ,!liL,!.ta" _'-'_.U".' .ta.u~Dl_.~·. uMr.· H"aya' .... "~'m'a ':'c...:~"""
l~ .. ,._ .•
'Il!i;jt'
lUi
Fo~~: neutral desc,ript'!,ou, the folIo'" .~ g 'pattern is used a ex. Ik'kai, D'i resutol'aa.la arlmasu, "There is,a restaurant 'on the. first floor "t 'When, "OU 'want to ttd'k about the restaurant, "the reltaurant~' becomes, the
I
I'
GII
"wa,BI--+Dl'wa,
Iii!
II>
I'
topic,
S!IiF' ~..
R.le:,i£II.'u.,t',-o'·'-'" . W:BI;'IJ''!'':ka''ri:'.'~:__.:- ',' -. 1E&U_.:._"l_.. "Tbe restaur".'u. - ' ant is 01' iIIa'r';lftJ'l1aaU ..~ _.u " ': '. '.' ~'." _ '.• .' _ ..::_. _ .:.... ..~ .... _::_I\, ::
t
WbeD you want tOI _ becom J~ th'e"'" top ~~ ex" Ikk-"i nl wa ·r,esu'toram. ,ga, arimB'I1I. "On the firs'--' floor', there is a . ~:_U :::: ' t re 91ta.'-ran·~· ;;
,_ "',,·_.l:j
floor." talk about what is on the first floor "on the first floor"
II _'
:__:._.:..~1I1!ll
DO
L.'.=,
-i'-",',
,I~j.l
-t
• V,er]bl " desUt Wben the verb is understood, ,deau so,metim,t!s, takes its place at the end [of the sentence. In 'Lesson 6 ,:e: see: the sentence, ""Sb,uteho ,d,esu,ka?" and d.elu 'here is used. in place of s~h_j-maB'U" T' I'e,:,'~b"',i~ d-,:o~'k' ' 'o' : &: .ala. ka HWb" ,--L,e,.:re ,;i. th' ae TV s:'e,~.t':?'" Tle'lburg D.O ue ,den. (for' Tehan. DID .e ai, arimaSlI,.) "It's on the table, If it is Bot certain, w'heth,er 'there is a TV Of' not, d'"g cannot be' su:bst-:'tuted and arim.su 'must: 'be repeat ed to 'make the meaning' elea , 'T' A,b':liIIiill·:U·' D",O'"U· D:"I' tere b-·,:il I"., ' ar'·I!!:'--I'.'1l ka "Is the '=' ~ a 'v: set oa the t:a~1.!)-ei'~t ._' .,LJ, Hai, arimaluj/H.>t" terebi p ;arinlBliU. "Yes, there is,~1Y there is ,a,T'V es,
~i
.D.1tf
r__
,.~.
'SUI•. ·. 1ft·
. . 'ft';1 11&11.
__ 'nma,·iIi ':-',',
.D'
__
._
.41
I _','
. ,liiJ
r..
iI.
;p
DtIItF" ~il
~'.
-}~
~_
', ...•
I,.
I(~
r.
"
.il.
I .. ·.
,_r
::;',,
__
r.
'_'
.....
_::....
, __
"
:~.I!I!
'_@
_" __ "It'!S
g::_ T'
,_:._"
.. f__ . I_ _:_~
.',
,._'l!!!!'
set In this case, one may Dot say:. Rai, teflebi, de' "g,.I.·, a'i, teburu
~·.t@1
DOl
ue ,deBu.,
2~,Tib'uru, DO 'o,e D'i Ishimbrm to 'ba'aa ,la-lrimaluJ. 'Th' e::_-,':article ·t' o~·s u'~e'" 'd:.'£'01'1'" "an.,d wh an'" the': e' 'Xl''-I~""ftftC' e of n 0'' ' 'the "; 'It no' :O' 'f n 0- bod 'yo a:' I"" i . L-:-~.·· ',::'" _ .' P ~ .. as"' ~.G:.M: is im ;<11:.:', F·, "_'Q"m'the,'."-:--a" aplied ftgjl'''I,a-'- ~e·"'n··'te'n·' ,ce], ,". o;"t is C,.·~ _,_ tha t' th e re ~,. '" oth,)_ [un t","h' 'e, lear o .I ," 11..' " J _ "~~'!;iii'& l :LS no· ~ng" ".. -', ", - - .--.... '" tho ,·"QWe:fS .. N"".,--t" th t 'lDU se, ana,:!iI; '00' th ., nlik ad tab'llIIJle be"- sid .... tne newspaper an d': me £I: . eesmes t'b" rsote .1.'8,1..... '_;".' '~O ~ and 'Va are 'used onlv 'to connect nouns Tbev cannot 'be DSAd tin. connect verbs [or' claus/eli,
I.'.
,~I,., ~',:, '.,":'
",I'll
,',':"
iii'!!!
,_',_,,:,··,!:]'L&IIi,lIf·"··:
I.
'.' "[,,,:
ti,.,',_:.:
,,:'
'e-!
.','
".
,ft.
L,
_,
Ii,
,•
"
il!I:'
t-
"
J,
n,-
Ii
'_
'.
--,:,. __ , ._.
'
',_,
.•....
,I."
,"
__
_;,'
_,_
--.
'
..
''____:
._:_ ; __
-!.......:..:. ,.1'
r'
I~
.....
..__;:......::......:_._,
.....:.•
.1_.,
• _ . __
"
'.~
_:___::
_U
_".:_ ·JjHI;~~.
t'
"~I
,0, 3,','D-'I.·, re m·.·, -I-·.·.G,·e-;:···--,. Dare, "who," c:Qmbine:sm,th 'the particle mo to 'mean, "nobody' 'w])en. followed ~Y'a verb with the' n,elati've ,ending -maleBl :S'~.mnlrly;D_ni :mo:. "nothing,' and do ',::0' ni mo, "nowhere," take the negative verb, ending -masen, e1 Dare ,mo, ki'maaen de8hitai!. ~iN'D,bod,y' eame," 'Taa.k.~8B.D wa .shita d,oko'ai. ma iikim.a&eD,ii '~'iMr" 'Tanaka is not going anvwh ..,..... ""0-':m0'..rr--- 0'" W" n ..:I'I'Y.' ~iI'IiO.'· lJ· .- )-,.
' '.' '. ,' ..
,111.1
.'EII
.• ,
t,
;;,
Ai
~iJ
are "who" (se N'..",U~.:..'" 5'," p',.' .' 5'~'5~');1.'" D'8:,' 'lIl,iII! ,.w.lIJ1a! "e'" ote 1i!iC!!!~ ever .!II"I '- D'n"cne·"d'" 'b""V' n l..o",' ,."", " ,' .,' topic 'maker WB, It :alwa:ys takes, 'the sUlb,~ect m.arke:r'la,. , DO'~ 'ue -,," .' '·":1' " ,5 .. a~:,::-: ,Dr, ,:"_.~ f[IWh'''''' I,at 'w there ._:. ~ the ,:~~,J! .• ,'it!! :.1 ~:.~ ra:~ ISU. '--,._; ", DI ~_ Jr."':: da- -"nm"" "'aau "ke' , "', Ul, C· 'ba-'Ii'r"" Rlon , a a ri~III.!I' ':"There 'ls, a boo'k~ ..,
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3,,, 'There are pictures. books (etc,,') on the abel€" 4,., There is a ,giirl near the w'indow'.. ...........dh h1 ':-,t, Th" 5 -' nere lSD' t ,anyw ~y 'I'R tl:-e entranee ha'1'~,~
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iii
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first. floor .ground ft.oor floo'.r' ItS"" .'"',,' A',·ppeD d:'~, ,[-), ,_ "._.~_ee "'" " -:' '.,.tx. '.','
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window 'near, close to --' 'I (I,;" en , ]--- ci ", , ,glr.'''rh "f'A'm' I, e C'hl"ld tII!,.,
entrance haD
inside postcard
d·'ok,MI,
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:EXE,R.CIS.ES, __~"""'_"""_~=-=n"""""""'_~~""""-~_"""""""'
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'I 'Vj- ems: C"M' emonse ·t·b·.. '~11 ,.~ -- verna ana th eir presen"t, 8;D._: plUS't terms. .,."-b--"· r:, " .. ' d ,- '~ --, -.' ,~. ,-. -'d" - -, f - ,.--,_~,;_.ero ,lOWIng- ---.-'b'
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Practice [. e'-'","'11 _ eattem:... : }I~~ .• U.1e U'o...l-rll ': ...:1 I".1 " u -·~IIW 'th·~,_-~IWU10,·uftft'I·' Ira ~. 'b-,iU' C-·"'!~-·~ft,i¥ "'''''"",,: -- DC ,II· m·CU pllll
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2.0811'- aoko III M,ake d'wogues, 'by ,changing the: underlined parts as in the ,examp,les. giYeD .. ,A~ Q: Ikka! nJ DaaI P arimasa 1m" ex A': _~.,.~ arimasu,. __ ,P
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el9
sa,ORT DIALOGUE~~
Otok~o:DO h'lito: 'Kono, bim, :oi wa Id.D.W. I" ,lIIriBUliBU ka. OlUla, ~o Jlim:: Bait ,&rim.SD" AJlOklo, ail gk,eU . 'e g. ,.rim..
mB,t, Di arilDal!U,
.. l'cltsuke'
DO
Om.k'D DID '.'"'to: DOlmol _rigato,. "'-':.Man· Is there ,a tel~p'hone in this; building'? WI~rif'l"lo'iI!Iii"~: Yes, there: ls, Th.ere'~sa reception desk ov'er there, you see? 'I ,~'s: fro,n-t olf the 'in, . V'lIlICUI.,
r . .' . '." .
I
i I
:reception, d':_csk~
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t
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Than'k you.
bin
asoklo,
ukelaule De
·,•. ill...;rmg,_, .. b..iWIIU· ...'_.c,ver theret 'that, place (over there) 'ft!,ception ,(desk,)
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Ia ni '--18 ii, ,8 arimas,g lIa. 21' Ti:bura, DID ue oi. DaD,'i, 11:8 arim.su ka, 3., c-ma Ili dar: ,II. 'im __ 'ks., -u 4. Da~':-okonllni, dare' 18 imas'. Ita.
I,
-:~ ha.. 'h' t 6" t "'- .'-'..lmpl,elL:e U,ilie . ' .. ,,'_:: ..' . .' II , Co"',"-1-'· "'.... ,,...""- .queSIL.lons. " so t· .' ..... to. _!Iey ',~_,
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2i' Ni•• , oj T.uka-san ga Carima:8U, imasu). rl<d"k .3 ~ na-· ':'oro, DlOId'- ar,e' me ('1Ii ~._~I~O,1 IUIUB" I.masea·.
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,[ ' '," ,.-pr 'rnr,~g:t,Dpa,~":rti:l'~d~' m'~,i"-, -&reD'theses,,, - ,elf a_ nartiele ...is not recuired. lea, 11th:, .,~." ... . .... . I~_ _' -. IV PuIt th annro -rl --t , , X-::-'~'~ tb'" e ,r--' -, ,, Pu - an, '~:< In ':::- rt~:reD"'ib' ,-_feRS,,,,
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,artmasu. kitte ( -;Im_~-un : (There i 2@,'Te~bUiru I( )"-' s 'b"" b ( ) ue nl hana :( :' arunasu, '::_«!lie I,S :no't'hi'ngelse there besides the flowers and the, n,ewsipapers~)i ,3. H.klo DO,:oa'ka ni 'halBki ( )l 'kit,-" ',C , ,ar,i~'LI,'.'g,. (There are other tbings besi,Qles'postcard .. and stamps.) s 4""1 Gen'kBD D'i, da're (. ')1 '~'mB8,u,a., Dare ( ')Imasen,
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It There are, c'hairs'i' tables I(etc~')in 'the:'Hvini room, ' 2'~1 In the garden (there) are Mr,~Tanaka and a boy 31,. Wb;o is in the kitche,n?' 'There isn't any:body (there:)I~ ( .. There isn,'t anythiD,g ,em'the ehalr ..
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',1'Y1ii. Smlth wan -:8i to :. - :·,d':.. parcel ,"hom'e·':"~ Ieis .. ' ,_:,:_ _-'"·::f~ the ... '""":···~:",'-t·-·:,o·' " .' ,.. ~,O Ben _,a.'" -_,:,,",':, ' ',,,, H .. a in front , roart , mnen ,_,uu ___::~,. " llihl:k'·III"'IR-·' 't-:'eDd: eo' ·~··t" b-·"o··w:' te 6:.:, :~_"'" ··u't'',d:O"~· abo ,ap_'_-,_,. ··t·~ b-u!'iI".;iIlD"'·ld .:', ~'_'~ the~', U-"p:'e'·'··'rm~·~ '•
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~S'u,misu:, 'KIOD,OICbikak,Q '_--.yib,in'kyok,g ,18 ,--=jmalll, kat KanriniD!, Be, arimasu, J'O. '~:.'qmi.;IU: Doko IdelU :ka~ .--,~''--'i'lftll ,da .•. Y·.';biu'k ~--:',k--:-" wa,aao sup. DO :-:--',', Ar---';k'" 0,111 ,1I_:r- ~ .·ruD.sa De~._U.._, .·~ya_-,u BU·. : u·· Ida .'...: a~' ... '-,'I ... i~;i'l!'n·", GUllI,U· "IN1l daa .. Aka--···· '1!1!PO' ·'.:liIilI·t;'O e- anm""· 'la',sau k..,ar'. ,.'. '.'n°II..a.rw".I.II.lilluu '. ",._ .• . , S~u· 06 ,-'10 -il.tu.. ,
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,Smith,: Superintendent:
Smith:
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··-·t· nee -. mere a POI . - f"C... near h'? -le:re:~ Y ~, ''r here is . Wh·r'i! is it? - _ ,: a.-t-' superm.-:" JIL..~j ~ t , ."I~' S~-~ lb'.'CIi,;-· a __"~. arket ~.o 'iii':JiOir here ':f Th e
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,--I'r:uatllfwket, 8U,~_, _' '_ ,_
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g,e:XJtto 'mail 'box, POI,t bQ1X, se, because (p.atti.cle) understand", see
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e 'ani ,.",111: J .:' v-', [~ dd d' th' ,: d z' . ._. ne T"'b 'partie' e yOI IS aaa ec , to '.~e en;, 0,1,a.sentence
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:ka 2,:"D;'ok"o [d': The same as dakol ai, arimallU ka. Des' ,'is,' sed in place of :o.i arilD mar'" .g G"ram;. ., 11'1'I 'p" ,6,6'
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'T"h':. '- ,e'pa 'rti'-I'cl£' ,"Ie'c'om,es [3 " "'. i; ",- ,","" ' at
the e . O~1.,-a sen "'t:ence or pM' i [-ase 3D 'd<';1 ,1JA,e. u[you see:..; or , ~:~.o;o , ", .' ... ')"" -n,e. eOIQl 'f" l -" - ',', ," • - ".' " "isn't therefit?~;':in 'E'oglish,. seeks the: 'COD'firma:ti,Dn and agreement of the other ,,,,','.'" .... per,son,...T'·h· ,·-· ,... ::cl'''· 'yo [HU[~~ w· II e ud!' 'part' .-ueie De QS"S~ ' e' P·iWIU,·•..e - hn:..., "h''''I··L. ....[I: -"1- . ......1.,i
The particle kara :me8DS "because. so, th!ereio,r-e't and comes sfter the '.I.:.'brase· or lelau,Ie. The. Japanese mean,iag can be expressed In, :Engli,Sh 'in t;w:oways:: "Because tbe're's a red mail box," or "There's a, r,ed mail bo~" ,10
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b· .,'- .,R lZ-,lIl DIR; e ·-:'eaa, ,L ~.'u,n.. IS 'th,@ h .. ,... :~i d' d .7' ... 'IY n,Y I09p:ltal (,anJ,,' OpeD' until '1' '2'~''" .'0 'ck "c:k'. ,.• ,.. [ IOC :,. .... Ky,., •• du-,6bi. del. ItUB. "Because too., is Satut[day,;,:;;
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3.. 'The taxi. stand. is In. front of the I,tation~ .iI ·s. tu '...1....-,-.,., bo -""1' ' ..... ~.. iI"J"'! ..... ,...I .', UI >·,a ·tiu.ay, so u;m . I~Pluu11 IS '",:00_, open .l'uuB,'
!ii, ,i.'I...,,",,,,
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0; , ".
tateDlODO'
'L.,.. ,t'il.JII~:
uUillluiQ8'
taka,. ",
h.oD,~,.a
UlIiDID
,!! _ Ii
_
many', lots of
book, store
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I. Practice the 'ioUowi,ngpatterns by changing the underlined parts, as in the ex,.. am:pJles grven,,,, .A.. 6~ Tib'lIrH
1" b
l "
no, Be ai
[
riD.• ga
i,tsutslu
-
arimasu~
-,
'it 3 mBi
iii l '
.-
DO
:k,." ·~Din
:bito lIitor:
j
.2:.,atoka,
DO
II :Make Idia],oll1,es, by cha,ngi~ng t.he 'underlinled parta as, in, the examples given, A~ u., IQ: Ti!bUnl, DO De ni r·iot:o p ik,utBII ,Brim allD, :ka,.
Al, M'I)tb,g .riim88u~ ~ "~~mal h'" '.'I.,liIJ 1 ~pal. ma.-mat, 3
iii Ii
,B~.G'~ Q:
:Niwa ai o,toko DO
,'~,ODO' cllflkak
l~ kipp.~uriJba" ,eki D,O naka :2., cbikatets,g DCJ irigu,ehi, d.epi,to DO' mae,
:3" b!-,'om,t ;lI8oko 01'
e
[4',1 kusuri-:,'a!.lo:ko
DI.. a., IQ:: K'lUlUDa, ,no 'k_Jj, '_ deko, R.i, arimasu Uti, )a,
A: Koko ui arimasu"
megaoe ,2'1 kOllo, he,. 110 b,li,
80
I~ 'watallbl
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:1.
DiWR
ta..
A': Ekl.o
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'laBan
Ku' ,iLl
t,
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III A. 'Connect 'the f,oUowinl sentences using kara, "because, '" as in, tbe example
,riven,.
"~aaau_mi Id,esa kara, W8:,-_.lii \Va, lakko,~_: ikimasen,1 , 1.. K~yo aiehi~fobri,d•• " ·Walt.sbi. Wlf kaia:b.a, ni ik'imaRedI' , w'.
IXERC~SBS
75
,B,~ R_ead 't'be short dialogues ,aod, make the a:ppr-opria'te sta'terne'o:b (S,)
\"-:- ·r··.·, I
'oain,'
~I
ex. Q~: Di8h:ite~ k76 bJliD, 'W, 1.2i11ji10.; ! e ,4: Ky6 'W. d.~6bi dUa,k.8m~,
'I·"te·.· ..,,··~ !11M a' .. 1'" '" I._
d.,.,-
-C,- .. ,
:9: iD..J"1 'wa, do-"61H- deaD, kaT.· , 'b,u~'-, ••. 'l"':~;<IIl,m' ; ,... ,~l_,'(. 1F~j:O . - ~ _._ ._ - ..e n~UI~ .-t."U'U-I __ .~ ,I. ." ~ v '-;k·~k~~.·'I ikim·~}'--·.-:-:'·~'ka,:' • 1· Rj! 1i'-=....... __ ,-,-·P·'. I ' '*"., H1"<8.', k'..z."',.1!I!fM.. . IU, 'B·,t _~ "'D ,. - . ,-"" .~ ,JIUIIU. __ Ai: 'K,o' we Dic'bi-:J6bi desu, kanji,
0,..
Dlio
,2\1' Q; 'D18hite S,umiau·,ya, W., k'ilkii, ai ,LkiiJD u k ,.~, •• A': IO'k.1ID ,18lI;&ild, ,de k\ima8u 'kara., S(~
, ,
, '" _ fa "'_~
....
;2
peol)~e'€See A:p,pendiX,l.)
yaoya
'vegetable store
lak8.a-:"I,
18k.,Ra
',·S·· pao-,- "
,
fish st,otte
fish bread store, baker,,, 'bread.
liq,uor store
Id,tori
iik:utsu
nIR,-mal
nan,en
D,aa-UI_D,
,1\, ;..
;i;
•I
~_,
paD
saka,·,a,
10k.,
ft
~'·I···ftliiliil,'ilrlii";lba··· .
'r-""
'ticket offic.e:
ti,e'ke,t ,lit;.., ,I ;i;,seU'i., pliace
CRtnmce
jlt
k- II:..,,.., ~&u
:meg&ne'
here,
., ., !..'
"1111
kippu
4riba
iri_bi
by6ia
k,IJIi_·:IIrol;,
I _).... -M-_ 1_·iI"~
lI,e,., ba8~nori,ba
bus 'iennina1
tic'ket ,gate
h,Qspitai,
'VA
ka'isa.tsutlPclhi
k,iball
y,a_1Ib
-.
:poUce box
holiday
'kllBuri.
--
._"
d,irdli,te
w:hy
ait"i"iilane - iII1r
hik6~kl
,. 'II~
,-,:I.•• AI RI,
go
a'_.
d.
'.'1IA.,n. ,WilKiVit
IW,Ij,~ WL._,.. =s·· av's 'pa' y~ ."" J"t'll':5 hen '-_'_Jere y,o.n- are __ ~ . ere", H···· -....
II.
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t. '. ," Hi' ,-:,ea,~ '!u~11sleS80rn"S openmg di'~':Ogue an:d answer th ~ I~II· 'Ques'.~-o,ns. r !Ii'al~ me ,1,0 OWing I, R dth I
I'
1~ ,S'lIm:isu·_, w'. daka oi :iklmasu, :ka,~ 2. Y'u,binkyoku wa :&iipi :&0' mae, desu, ka.,
ill,
1~T, __ uui~Doriba.a ~ t
AJ-_~~:'~ko dea,g,. ,
"
2i Eki, DO, cbik:_,~-',uDi ( ) IS ,arilI188'U ka. '" - -.'-~II,-''llilii Ba'I'-'IU" "-on"-·b'. v-a V'li"tlbin'· iIr!\ll:r'o~'k',g'_' va Aana""·;;Il'!i,'-· a~"nm~~ Ir.U 3~ H~a·ya '_c,a ( ), :--'i ariDlalu, :ka~, S'upi 'D,gtDDBr~· :Di ,arima8u .. ,
_' ," I -, _
r
j • " ,'.,' ••
.!
~.
MI
~~""'"
...
~~
•...
'
'.'
I.,.
- . KII
4'1 ~ )1 H'erig, Kiko D'i ikim "rg ka. ~. 1""''::-'-:'''r1:', k: , T:ilil'llilm,~od"laJ"b' -1" 5.. T,ibura nO ue oj, 'riago II. ,(, ) ,ar.ima:IU k a,, MittaG, arimasu, 6'i~ :E:lli, no ,lIia,a oj, oteko DO hlto ga ,( ) ,I .. ,.,au·
U:. .~' ,...
1
ldill 1 [1\JJI.IIIIIIi'1iIj,
_111
...... a"D.·
......
'8-'
Futart Imasu,
III Put the ,a;pprop'ria'!te particles in, the pilR!n,tbesel~ [(Ifa partie'le is 'Dot required, ~ renthe, '~e~ I' ~c):" pu,,,I'" ~~x-':~ in tb~~.- s,
_"_,'_-: __ I .-. [
PS' .. '
,-
~
-
','
~l
",
.& ~
I.:,:
:iil.
~IE
'.:
1,. BaIU-: 10 --lb. ~ ) dok,o (: ) ,des'u k'_, Depi"o I( ) 'mae 'C )~rima ~IU", 2. Tlibu'ru DO,ue ( ) biru 18 :DaD~bo'D, (, 2·'b,OD t: ) a'rimaaa~ 'J ikim!ll ,:_~~: i.88en 'k,a. " ' .~~ a D6slhite kyo ka'mba ~ DO-~ylobi. eaG, (' '), . • 4,. ~teani (, , doko I( 11-0 '1!!Iii!'G' .. A m..&:', desu ,.
. ,. .. " . .~. " " - I· . .. .-
)[arim.su ka,
I'
'I!ii.A
._1
"
IV Translate
••
J'
,I
l"
,..
I. The liqUlor' sto,re is :1I,SXt, to t.b.evegetab:le store. ~ttExcuse: me, .'her,: is 'tho ;' lava,tory'? lfl'S over 'them:,. ,3~M:iss 'Wh~t:. went to Osaka:. 80, she is'nr.: in, the offi,ce today'., 4,~ Wh,y/ ,!'s the' hosp-~:~I'!""~l~!lJI. '. o-:.pe::·~n.~i)~: ti':~'11 '1;2:'·0· ~"Ol'" t-·od···~B'--:y~~' (/-o~·nll-y'~ ", un Because it's Saturday'. 5~ There are five ch:il.dren in, front 0'£ the book, store",
w _. [ • ,.-~~. _ -.
~.
_,_
••
[I
•.
".[.
M"
- II
!I!
.'
,_
iii
LESSON
'I
IT"
.Mr. S:mitb lan,dM·r,., Tanaka are talkin;1 about their pla'ol for' the
weekend .•
tttJ. >,," : I.,. :;: :.J..' l
!,'
Iii.
"
"
,"'.
,A ";,;", A
;:
~ ~ 'Ii? ......
,~._. .,J-..
..I... ;;
'1~ f' ._
V'
'-
!:
't:"
.
.
b" .. !
'
.1:: .....t,'
....
..
·.il
z
,c . _,"
"Z
~L
x ~ ,A
II.A
~
~J
no,
.' '.
• ••
.'
,'
[~[W
t:...... .
....
A ,!t ~ i
t~
-IJ
'\.
!iI. ..
I·.· .• . .
.-?
;~j~'S:
6'\ \ t· L .1:.,
;rJ t:
h,1"", a
. 1&&'... .... a ... ·B'DU· T'~·n:-'''''.'·'' Sh'u-ma" ····..,·u D~·n-·.-m 0 -hl··::.W:.j:': . 'b'" • ka k" 0 . !I[C.I-Y'O " .' -_ S'UmlSU.: 'N· 1... '-'b-_.~:,.l OJ torm.oda C'hi llll~,b'~:uI'~l ml.mas,u .. T,8D,Idt,a: Ii. ,deau De•.',' :.0 kippu 0 :ka'im.•fjbita ka, :·u.m.,·:., '.uI ,.,is 'EI·'e·· .ae<Di.', - u"7 'G: '. n 0"', Dr' "', '·a diD,<liI',d':, '0" d·' - kai .' shi ~·ta'. ei ..t!lma:"
il 1 .... 1, ," .:
!.~_
·11r.J~·.
1:.1
.~-
J"_
-.':
' ,I.
.g0
,',I,.
ill.,
:'1
I'
Ii!
··
•.
S.
1.'IIIIi1i_'
.. ~
'.
it, ...~.
-"
.:d
I~.;
p'
;'
..
g,··
"~
._ ~:_,_", __ ,.G
..
• :S,u:misu-:B8'D ·W'..•.• ea~lhu,Gioza DOl pureip'i,dol de 'kabak'j, DO k'~ppu k.ima: 0 sbi a, Ni 'h:t!~;Jobil -1tn :-':-.odaebi 'to kabuki 0 ,miJDBllu" '
1
iii
""""'-
J.
Smith,:
Wb:~: are yon ,doing this weelcend? t I'm go~nlt10 see the Kabu'k:, w'i'th friends
,
Tanaka':
Smith"
Siunday·,. - '-k,. ow ,.~., _,~a,ve.' lUUlqIn. .. H·.,-,· . D],ce •. H'· ..,. Y<lU, L..... :1:..t· yOUi tiIC' ,:)e,s ye:t.. y'es~ :1 bou,ght them last 'w'eek ·a· a, theater booking ,ageey- in the
-
OrD
_.
...
" ..
Gi'DZ8,.
j ,· .
~',
1.101' IUle
liIb'L--
'11' ...
·'b.. ·~k·". .nal iU]·]' at a theater " '........... 3!gen.cy :!' .. tiI.,'L,.e (G··m,za '.. ~ ,.,' 000 'k' l'Dg ~n u... .
.u, .
,<I!
••
--.'
...
"
i · -··t· ..
Ilas ..
·week.. He is, gorin)I' to see the KabUki 'w~th fnends Ion Sunda.f~
sbima,t:BU
weekend
'.1l'f1II,'~
sbima..
do
\ \'\"~"Th
\. \.\:
\
:u d, ",111 lie
DID
,D, - ...
...
'It,,\ ,"£.
~'I,
~I
'b 1
IL t:.
,already
'bough.t buy
:kaimublta
kaimasu (kau,)
.J(
_,.,
"'.
.~.A ~"I:
Glnze
~
I'~'
1:.
at. (p'srticie)
. ".:__~.....:..
",
I ,g.::.
,I (
~& iIi3 .
"
t'·.
('
. ~.
0"':
_,'
v· er.. b·'
. .":'__ .
Present Form
~~~.
")"~-'-
tJl~ PJJI
alf.,
:a·mashita
'.~'"-,'.- :., .'d'-' ml RlBSeD· es
'b"
I~")lUI.
buy
read
r
ka.i~.a'91Iita
,o
sh'u"*"
):
ft'lllll~1l'
:Dll8e-,masU
Ii
'I
'IIi1'!Ii':ii1 :-,-.-
!UllUD""'-
phone
tele-
deD'wao
(hi,~:ma-u
0··,· JI&.. rna· ..·b ~., ''.'......e .it' .. ",. rke ··'~If",
f
.dellwa
:sh': ;m!
0
~D _
[denwa
_ .. it
shi,~,
.IDBDIIlta,
d - jbi:~·_,_
I.
•
~.
i. Part-"'c'lo,
.' I'.. [,_ ,.~.
ft ,.,d'" io-_ -11... .. b~ t ,~, .. lth ~::; PItaceod' aner a n01UD. 0 In,"I,ca.,LCS tna t th-i: e noun is tho e O:XJI@C 0" ts, use d[.'Wf'~ verbs such as "se e H "read n I'd': rink"'r t~ "buv I!'lII'Dd-[ ma'I'D'y ot··h· e-'PC · ~_:'L,j ... ,""' ..... eX~ T'ue' -',j[ 0 mimasu, ..[(I) wate': , TV," '
i'e,
" ..• 1. [ :.,' _. _.
_,"I ~·._ ..
0·..·'
~)J~
'I't!!
~_l
,~_,
_!_'_~
_ _;i_'"
._._:.....<_
tt
IndIrect obie... mar·'k·· ct .'.-' ""r,o. . " ,J' '. In, J: 'aoanese, ~th """" ,~~ [0.'bie .c.'tr.or- recipient,"., in th-e. eas e o"lf: b such as '-'~g;iv. :n ... iin1dr·t1r··. ver 'S -,,- .t"'J. , . ,. ." .' "Ii lU·t· '(....- ho ' -,:II -. d '.' ,~'. 'd-'!' '.' 'byl ' ..:L - .pa.!,I_11C,I,e m, '.' rt~ 'I· L;@BC", __ te ep one anc so, on. IS I'D. lea: tne S·-4o ,d 'I.. lt M'r bi t t ,_" lUi' H·8Y81h'" _·.:~D. WB :···.',u.ml·a·8~·, :0,1,•aen _·a ,0 BUl1lDaS~.'i.: a, '._:, , H',aYIS;:1 teJ!,e"" . r,.. S'" '"'t"b' P':ho'nad' 'M'-"- ·:"nll'i. _: ",
'0-1'" '.C_..
I"I.~. .' ...
Q"
Q -41 __
-~
~...
'Iio.-U.
.,
- ~.
..•
._. -
"':..
iI,iil4;.
....
'i!'.
ted-
·-"1
I~
~i
iii
I!
Ii'
'bi-
I.
:;
'. I
". ,,,,,,:.,
.•.•
,II!
'[V':'
7"-ltli ';:I
N-'0'TE"
:1 .. ~~~',
S"
l, Ii desu ne. Here: the particle ne does not seek confirmation or. agreement ..It is;a :sharing of , the other' persons's pllea'9Ure~ N'uancel, can, be c,onvey,ed, by the amount of stress ,gi'v,e'D, ,any lyllab,I'e~,Co,m:par:e t.his, Be witb the De' in, 'Lesson 9~,
ill G"'" ,~.~tDza,
• "'d' d k·' b'" pu,f1mp'l,",Q < e :_:,.mas,~'I.ta~ " ...... aed 'L act '":.'': sue ',.:.-.;. ,' ",~ ,'. ~-,. N·:"',,' . ,an",·piace names ccncernee ,'.' Wlul acnons":.''.,.. "-h" [as 'wrh' er eo',,' '('h,,1ngs a-a " ouns :,nd ' '~,,"'-' ,,-." -, :'. , "--h't --:., '-, ',', t.. ,",' -", "'" , , '~'d bougnt, aeen, earen ,an:""-I 90., OD ....~,''!!', t'L ... ,,-,., ticl-",.'d['e. taze tne, pa,r e. -"
DOl
'i":'·
j' :
=I,:~ ..
',.(e,
c,.I~
I"
'3,,::·ii,
'0"·0'. 'ko',~"
"." -,-. ..
6%.,
"w-iere" '001£0 de ter,eb,i 10 'mimaau ka, •'Where do yo'u watch television?" ~t me uvmg ,- - _.. ae . .,~ ..., __; Im a d'- num,BSU,. ill ware'h 'I.. m tL. 'iI,!i, , room ..
_., ~ .. "
1
t-
il:
f,.,
'I!
Ii ,
,I,
4,1'
N,ani~ uwha:t,'"
~j
h¥
,-
k·'a-llIlm--:-,oa'b.'!!'ta··,·- 'ka·I",~. uW~·····'ha'-,,'t'" d'l~,d~'y--:'OO: b-"U"y'7 1!" I:.. btrta _,-~ug ,:.' aJ' __ n.. ',ei~~'I·lc',e :,., K--·· 0 ".l'mBsil·',.' "I' bo bt a some t" ck tit·" k" ts "," , 'l.PpU
:_,_,"
"1110'-
~'.
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..
-:_-
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I.
[1"'_'
I.
,'._
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__
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l!"
PRAC.··.··.·T"·.-I·C,··.",E· :·i.·
~ • fi
I. .._
''1..1 ''II A', .... .!ta L 1 I,·"i,am,SIIl ",a'1I,..'tUui~, " elga _~ rw'
'it
0 mtmasu,
.'
2. Ta'Daka411D wa, :ma'i'olc'bi g,chi die 'bea~yo 0 ~jbiD18su., ,3. (Watashi wa) Kino 'restI,t,oran de hiruw,goban 0 tahema5him .. .. 'sb-:: ,--.-''11' 'IT'!'_'oi"i d'··e·pa···'to- ". '! ,.: ... m"u..Lu.lMGe"':_,_I.,:-,a 'nd"eah'l'·'ta'''' '.. ,,:.. '(W-'ta' ,,_'_,l!H'~.!I AW,~:~ :,~:,'.' de o· a'D~' "0"" k'
,a';'ift'I"iElltD :I,c ...
yeaterds,y.,,,
B't
every'day
r·,·il'iiilf~,.·
'. ._:~ ..
'restaurB'D't
mai,·
'beo~ G 0 ...:L,:: , ,..... ' •ft,J iw;i'Dl8BlII
a'iII:.' 'IlIi'~ (fL."""" .....,ilc... A, G\' ~IWli....._" .:~ua." u ..
hira~lOhllD
JU1lcb
goban
-tabemasldta
g'bemull I(taberu"
meal
at,!,
eat
so
-
10 L1'.i;~~~N·'"
,~~-"
..
" '.
• - 1- "
see
,iLUUHi!lWiDM
1Ii't1ii,:""araiiti
mi~mMead,''" 'bi,ta
listen,
eat dr m'k '. " buy '...aa-d~
".,'
'kikim.eendeahi,t
tahemaahita
ftftli'iMi'l,wIiti,g,lIIfll1' 1l-iIUII~~Mfg-~
___ III ... _. __
'k'
"
•.
~,
'i1iII,"
...... ,
':'a,
.-"11'
fig!
kaimalhila
yomIma's lta
kaiRl88~nde8Itita
,oaUmaseDdab.ita,
,!l~:
ben .,:yo 0
1
,'m'~lihDIi!iiD' I __
'~i __
&himBllll,
sllimaBhita
,
J
abimaaeadeUita
shop
m,.. a-I .f~"L~"
party
.
J
osblnm,u
kaiBl,ODO'
aIIlm'8sen'
. "
- .. ill'
"I'
"
-,
,"
abiimubita
w'ork:
.... L,~MI'iIiIGra.AWIo,..
!1Du.~&
_.
'.bnassndetlbita
'l.;,eODII,
:play .. ,
abiOlBu
I,J Practice the followi'ng patterns by cha'Qgjng 'the 'unde'rUn,ed part as in the ex1i;~,@in'I': amp"I)'r_iC.'i 11~:~ -I.
,,
.~pi
. 'If'~
Ai,
I ••
I,
0 :lBbna8'~,~
,"&,III;!i;,
'l'i
rwa;tubi' 1~DyUlU
,I
2~ rrmgaku DGr'tipU
31 're' :'ida
1
ya,
abidi
0
1
C, la', [W,atuhi
1.
--~ 1_'
I,
'w.1 Blru-gohan
I
'Ia!bem.,u~
~.:'
1!It"-. ---.
,1IiIIIi;
Z·ba.D~lObBD
L '8In,doitebi 'to urada,
D~
&r..
2.
... "
.__
3· 'k
IBiqp.
')tirl'llli,gn:',
.... -
.",
Ii,
.~~,~~,"-l'
'DV'DDi'!i[-
rll:!ao
8'1
E"
G,
IW'atu'bi
'wal
Hana 0 kaimas'ull
'wal 'H,oD
1ft;¥" ' , __
0 yomim8su'I'
1, teg_mi, 2'-• N" =!li..Aft~-dn '0, -0-' shij!rh;'b- ,.U'd' . UII~.'" -"111
III Make! dialogues by Ichanging the undlerlined 'parts as l'R the examples given, Convert verbs to their ap,p,ropriat~eform :as necessary,
,A..
e:rr.
:mimas'li Ita ..
]1' hoR.
iiI1! .Q!i
yomimasu
.. -'lmtlSU. .-,,0, Shil'
0 kaimashi,ta,
'N"ib' ,-,',1:
:8;,
B%.
1m!!,
A: :K.6bi 10 nomimasu!!
I, kocba
2~ miruk,q, Sit j-ilig, t,o klOhi D. ex. Q: I[A'aa,ta, waJ 'Kino Doi 10, s'bimasblita ka~
.' A""• U!
~1l.11, ~D, ~I_I II¥
,d'
'ho" n- "0"
I -
r~
J'
'V~';'iift,ma:'LI'"'''' UU:~_iIIMD.IJI.
~.
a,,_ ,IAli
'K''. G.. Q: [Ana'ia wa] 'Kyi IclO~D de :biN~IQhBn 0 tabemasu, k.~ ,,--', .
I
li
Iii
Ulliob-
_.,,,,
k.~
ifNI
I~
.'-- ._, 1 m·-"ba- n '" 2~.pn,u... ,tlbi te ka-,'ohi ai 3~ maiib,g, k~yibi :ni,
.~'
~".~
alil"
.~".~.
,G.
,6%.
_mug :-l-,a"
A: T:an.k.
-'QIii]i!Q'" k·g,.· 2- "1 k'....... ·'.·.·
~8IID,,to 8hiDlll8,U~
I, tomodae'bj
n,.
es.,
A': ·N'.ni mokaim8'Radiabit
.I~ tabemutl
i
:2, D,OD1:imaau
e
. :'1_,..·• :tI,\jmasu (:... .a.J.AU,~ k ·k~'
P'lCture
listen n.ews,
S.'lam.
cb_izu
,. yomuaaa ,',OIDU,'
DJliau
oopk'u, rekldo
.
.
maguine map
."
I'bidi: ua,.baD.
te1pmi
k,aI moae
tenia.
k,oalban
.....
_'
'bu''. .
..
, :.
.
~"
'
_.
"
.
'II'·
'I 1.0"
T ":.•:~~~
ooffee drink
(!_, _".
minkll
lalad ~~
. -'
milk
Jwoe
• '1,
aarada,
~,L._
•uau
~,~
~DII
tea
:1111 .
~n"'o.....r e' ' In·liIi~.·i!"' II!I'H;.1'!Ii .e·
o
_. ~
.. -p.
'll"1_,A, .n..DIIU .' 'lb' -.
,_~.~·~l l J
;!lIiI~ln,.;mIilli'
tea
muUlm
t'L __
Bboes
'maiab,a
'uolEu
,..1.
'_~1
(my) family
L~
sou 'p
•••••
II 0"".'1
.. t: f
·'.1
·o· ..
I
~.v_,dft
ft#IIo &,!IU
~''''''JIiIrI;L-.,,,,,, !Dt:~J'U
1....
,'1"".-, lILA.
' ,.R,owallo:
'n.... _bj.~,.:
[
.. 1''1:::: 1 .,.
I"A
'GIBOdach- .. -~-~ . 'hi- 10" • T-.~,:,;:', ,~: ._ -',;::-:1 ,da, Ujf'a'... '-."IiI " ..'m' a--: .,
,
"."
... ....
_
_.'iii
"I
.._
1.,._·ta··· .ut£L
w_,,~
Wh'i,te':
~ Ha'V:QI~h''I~ 3-Q .
'!I
D'__
~ause-,.
.j.
~ _.
..
SHORT' DI:ALOGUI,
83
..
,,:
,',
-'•. ,.'. ,10:. owmg uest P·C': , .".eau,_- ~"' 1.. ,-.'"'-:~" --:(..--.,'.,-."'.- ,·13, ague ':.,'-,' ,di' answer I R·:·······,.,d 'th'I""~'IS" ,lesson s, openmg..,-,,d"-''"'..·1-·····'.,', -, .... an·· ,','." . ',". ,". th'.:,,e ~"1'1"1" ,,:"':.. ::' q,ueS.-lODS..
"'··"',··I·I·
1~ SU'rnisU-.8a .,a, ni,cbi-y,i:brj :ai lelp 0 ma81,U ka, kab,rtlki, 01 mimalu :0. 2,,, SU.mia,u",san, wa, 'hi:mri die. kabuki 0, m.imalJll ta,,, 3,", Su,lDisu~.an 'wa i,tsu kabuki ne kippu 0 kaima.shi'ta ka, ,4,. a,Ulllis,u-san 'W. do:ko,,d,e 'kab,ukl :00 ,kippu 0 'kaimash'ita ka,.
'1"1'<. mp.!ete the ques t~ so' th 18· OJ' lete t ,,' ·mns, I
'. _. "l ," ",
_l"
!.
"
.-
'.
,"
",
.'
',.
. ,"
I.
lb"
'-.
I.
.'
..",.
J.
I"
1,~ ( " 'oi elp 0, mimasb'j,ta ka,~ Nlclli~y6,bi nl mima.8I1ita~ 2~ Ky,ci ~ ) de 'biru-golban 0 t8:bem.su lta~! 'Ek_·'-::Ii D:O: eh ,:l"".,k-·:g·' ne ra.G!,UI·'tD··:.~IIi'. ·ta-,~'m;·~B:-a,ud'e~· IA~ 3,~ 'Do.yibi ni ( ') 0 a:1bimasu, ka, n:. n·,o.'" ..D~ de _. .' TO"m:;iI!'!i;da,'-,~'L,! D' 01' ·'-Inbj-.'~_'_ I. ik:·.· "·'~IG'D'al, S'·.··~h. IL, t'~o,.!m··1,~~IB·~J~It~.1iulc,~·,"iI_.__'b'!8D" _ _• ""'W ._ UI" va "I~·,e,,· , l!KI. ...... . . ,elhaa 0' tabemasu., J' ).. ka _ : 0, 'ka-!! -- - - h,I '\~. .. I.mas_' ·ta- ,.~_' 4;oep8"O' _, - d e , D- . t NaAi mo kaimu.se:D d,es,hi;ta,~
___ • l __ l~
~1
ll._
~~_l
"
••
-O!l
!iiI
11IJIJIa.D.
It
"n
]II Put 'tile approp(riiate particles in 'the parentheses, (If' at particle is not required, pu,t an X lo, the parentheses.)
) :im.s1l~
.. n 'wa cblkatelsu, (
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I_pan ,aJone 'tIlis June. H~s wif'e wiU come: to Japan nex,t wee:k~ :M'f" Brown's ,company is near T:okyol S'taltion~ He 'works from M'onda.;,' '00' F'riday~, :-'!'_~k, coffee e-~a-'C"? w, M '1g''''~i'P,'iII d no '-::--:-,!!;"I',U,I!iA;o:'¥"",Q morn. ~~n-,:ib' ut he d"oesa't ,_""anvthine, ,And he reads DJi; is I G'_ ,n, -1w"" _~~ _ '_
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Please (d,Q'), ,rood·~bye'(lit,~•~:ru rude, 'II') be ·tv' (particle)
NOT'ES
I,
M,osh·i :moBhi. 'Th,is is the cQa'ventional, beginning of II telepbone conversation and, 'may be repeated, during the: ca'I~. o confirm, w'he:ther' th,e othe:r' party is still, on. the line, It t is sometimes also like "I say!" used, ito attract the attention of someone one does not know,~(See Lesson ,2',4,.)'It, is best t~ confine' its 'use:to the telephone,
2.. S',umisu-san DO o-,ta'ku 'The honorific 10 (lor 10 as in ICHlhuj.io.) ,is;of;~eD,prefixed, to nOUD,:S to 'mean "r'00"- r U 'I~iIJ:,:> •. , 1.Flu.U,~ _ ~ a-a u,'/'.iil"Uiw 'Ra'me ;, S''I ~':"··i:m·1ill~'rl·y·· rlLaA.·U ':_',: ':__-' ,uY'OU~r h J.-o·u: ~a '., e IIL..-'Dam· , --e!!!liins~' '. . _:.·I~,:: ~~I.1 .II~·~ _,'1:.":, --&_I .... m"._ ' ..-a: .... -~:'l or, as here, ,.Mr Smith's resldence. ~It 'is, ve'ry polite, The word taka alone,is seldom used" U'clli~ "house,' ~s mere common, Le., Are; •• dUe :.,0 uehl Id,eBu. kB. '·:rwh,ose 'house is that?" U'eh'i is, also UI.sed. to ~~, .,J). -:.---,~ .~. 'I' '-1- ~ cb~ -'" ." ~ ..' '.' ',. me'an, ,U my"our hot -.t 'or. ,S,lm,p"Y our, as, In U'·.J .DO'.'k;··aruma:. U our .. car, n ouse
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ldrive~,.) Th.e :f'e:ply' to onegailb'i,111BS'U :is ,often, 'H'ai, 'wakBrimll8hi'ta, ·~·'ICe·rtain~Yi,1I fJl~ see.
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l~ ~SumiBa~saD 2" p~kko 3.. kaisha, III Make dialogues by' c -"anging' tbe' underlined parts as in the examples giv'en~ A IQ: I[Ana'ta, wa:J ,Maj:DIII, 'tomodac :n~, s.'u;ma8Ui 'kido 0, kaklmalu. :k;·a.. kuri ,Aa:
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'IV' Con'Beet tb,e lo.tlowina sentences USmC' IB" "but," ,IS 'm, 'the ,ex,limp'lle ,Iive~n,t.
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I Read this, lesson 's opening dialogue and answer the :foillowing questions.
1~ Dar'C.1Il Sumisu~sa ',1,0 IIchi, nl ,d,enWB 0 Shinlallhi,ta ka, 2~ SumiS,U41'D ,aD! lo-Sh'ujiD \Va g,Chi oi imBllhilta ka, imasend,esbltLB ka, ,3,. S'ul1liau-saa :&0 IO-.h'ujin, ,,-:a DaDiiij,i 10m uc:bi,nil ,kaeri'Dl8a,g ka, 4'j Ka"D-Iaa W8 ';~ ,fa 8,t.o Idle, :S,umia,g-UD iii deD_a, 0' 1~·hi.88a k .',.
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2,. Yoku ter-e-j 0 ·(.miID·al,II, mi,1D8aea,) '0[. (H, "*. I'~,e);ZeDZeD CJ·mimasu., mim--[ea).[ a.t. [¥lamada,·sBD,·" [broka,. .. raa;ri)1 ·to·m.od.dJi :.·1de:a,wa 0 ahi.masL 4.. :8umiBu4M. wa. yak'u ,denall[. de .~bim.h.n C·,·omilD·UU, yomi'lII8Jsen:t 0 gil, Karika~D '.·R zelllCn :(,o.mima811. ,.mi~maseD)I.
IV' Put the ,appr·o1priatl!: partides in ·tb~e.: pare'n'theses~ (If a parti,cle ['s 'not required, put ,8n ,X in the. pare·ntbeses,.: .
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Do, have :8ome tea, Tba'n'k y()U~ cake W . __' y.,'. eu hi.~ ,,~_ "_.".'L, a [~' ... 'Y·~··~·e'91 tjAtlPO, one 'Wba·t t"It'lethf cak'csT Ar,e thew Japanese '1'*..011 ,~U _,J,: _~___: ,_' ;J __ ._ Yes, the,. are, Please, h,e,lp YOrUl'Se'li', Tbey are de1'ici'ous",
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2., ·11la:. des. 'ka., ..- .·r ---- ..- ""f' . I n.=. ~ esu _~_ 1''''". - ·OW IS· '"It''~ill' T'-~b' 11:8 - '.' ~ _A, -.. -....... ~ A· poll.1r,·:te-· - way-. 0, SlytDg .uv d'~1-- -- ka "I... t':H--···· ,~.,. I ,''''_:... , p'.rase.' 18. 'W ,,~D USeu .: when'. offe"'ftft' .'h,:nrr;s_' 'like '~O'od'I',- ,_R.I. [__ ;oo;,,,,,~ d-:-!_il... ,[,. an ' ''-~ . , . _. , ....• _.&& 1.4!U.I'5. '... ruJ.IIL, m e ,., ,·in« ~;liWnU-ll' d ,~' like IO"'n'jjI;!!l"n' n:¥" " , u, . 'VIO-:'U ..' ··;~·H··· abou I It'· '8O'm-'- ' '~I" It' '~#"!ian'"-, bee .... 1 .'m a. '.~.;I;e.,~,J' of·~-'..,I.w 4ll,"':OO.I~S~'. L as wL........ eoAW' "' .\". e -hr' ,', u.· >" ',I; .. ~ .... .: usea ,:. .diLl :suCJlIJ. ·,'U.c:.II, quirin!Qt about ,a, perscn's_'.preferences. lor circumstances, 'when asJdftq"' wbether .. '_ - D. -~ .' .~ .. -. . ., ~. t-he TlAYSOD . is . free to.. do'.' so,m~:leth:in--:-['D'_'.' . '-.. _', 18)'" or h~1 ite ·of[ b 1th "Le' . sson s·ta· '.~. _" JI~I!.r~ . ..::__.__: __ _ ,,_,._' ., - . .-. ,~ ... .__:..~~_ 'e,' [(Lee-'88oB ,2·2·)~.
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A I'Wll"t":e -q' wvalent··· of' ta'·· Jbemasu' "I eat ,.;and moralmasu "I receive, Said y,, __ 'L,. . .. ft-·:·.. . .d Wlie'D.·.!l!!'lik~ somet ·t··h·· -, thait i 0,: ere"d:~,mp_ym.•·l.._,th'·-l.:. ccep -·ta-"ance ane z - ;':'·tu·d" e, lUJ,ilo'g .' , - 109 ,II-, IS l 'I'" - - luo[~ a . - ..- .' grantue .' ---. _apanese 'mea: 'Ime ...., - -. "::-. J,.. -, .--;-. It;;' - _. coavennons; '" Before- ,6-!!!i;'ti~'ng!l 11",-·.I·-'kt,~e,.aU·1 ... HI .e.-4_'-,1j., . '--'I'ly' .... 'liEii-n·e.-· .~111 ..._.,,' ~ . "I,: .... 'LaUa., ,·,Iu:.aaa ~ . 0'1"8- tefu'.' .VCU ~'., ..... A A __ .'- a ,a'"' ·C·· ·,!Ii'a~a,a,·m--'a- ""i~''''-k''-' ynu __ f'o':r a' lo,·V, ~I,'v mie·.1·ft.Abi..... (··I·"I·~t·, It ,'n"G.i3.!!I;n· ..n.JIILCE e" ti:n.111iU1·._ v .. ,. '. ,I,e~;;F deed' ·a. e: ast 'I" .'
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'1., This, apple is, v'ery good., 2,.. 'That apple doesn't taste very' good. ,S:,., I at,e, some r ,elicious app,les~, 4,., 'This room, ls quiet", 5., That room Is noil quiet .. 6;, :1:study in a, quiet 'room.. ,
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e' f "om' t".L.:':, 'l~ad-,~ct ive he -:I_',"~c',l "-..i'uli, whi C .. also m· ea~' e :.fi.·il ',' nc . _;g.'
VA ~
C' ._.I,.lo_,.IIi,~
'nQ
,filYOU.·• n
I Practice the following 'pa;.terns 'by changing the underlined parts in the: ex
amples given ..
A .. a'. KIOD'O ka'mera 'wa ,uk[, d"IU~
.... B' a.
. '.~ l
K[ODO
c..lex. ,
· wa
'I,UruS,'ae 1 __ sU~ e
.1:.. ...,
101
hi d
'I. 'terem
2li SllkaJlB ·3t yasai
muzuk_.B.hij
,2,. omoS,h·iro.i
21 li
C~ IS. Q:: Kore'
'~'-I J"UI.
.ii. ho~_,d,: 'u ka., 'R' '"i roo~.·_ ,... , JIII,'II j,-;Jo"mD" ii IlIU.lI, d''_eliD" .. t......... .. .....
.-.'8
~,
l~ omo8h'iroi
2. m,uzakasltn,
'D[" ex. Q: K6en. VIa,'kloka kara ·toi. dreau ka, ~ d_ C' "'1...,_· ue811'i!l' ..iii A .: ,.~ 1:6,. :'UD,aI,' 1e811~·~~,·I"'l __ Jje,
ii,
leW'
'balu:~.P.oriha.
!:,'
A .... ,.rn.tii'
Pred ,'t,e. "Pr,,' :,~, '," 't, P"arm, '-'-' "Ie ,lea, '". , ese~n
'i,
a, "
,~
- Iftg "
.' I.
!'
'
,_c
'N""
..
000,
.,
'
'pr,etiy:" clean
~A
..
quiet
famoas 'ldn,d, be'lpUd
, ,8--ahizuka d .!iiiiira,
I,
~,c-
'
.......i!
a.s'~ 'iIlIi,~'i'I'IIIi_ii!li"',
~
'
,,0; ,
J
VI"R'Ii,~ , ~~-.&
d, IA,.'.,~,,-.
....'__
-'-jm'aBeD
.'
free '1'"lye:y 1
'U, em.,
!II'
shiur_tl:'U.D8
bim_1Ula
converdenJt
_10
:oigiyakana
beDriaa
,geakiRa
V Practice the 'foUorwing patterns 'by changing the underlined, parts as in. "the examples ,gi:v.en,.,
L H,owaito-sam, A .. ex; :KODO bana, 'wa kiref, desn,
2..
anD
:10,_,
'ed
W8
beari desu.,
iClHiI'iII
I, kono kameTa
c~ex:
2 T'o','L'·u ..:__· e." i!!ka' " I:t...... ~.ftJ ' n'o "h' '_~_'.~.: .. c.~~g'.
. !Ill
=' -,
ilh'imasblta ... ,
VI Ma.kle dialogues biy ,changing' the underlined part, as in tbe examples given,
delB,
ka,!!
'I- - 8enlUl .",e:wa ,'"'' - ~ A' tJ" ,Je, d- --'b1: d .' :a.nmaSeD.
-
1. :8hlosetsQ,
i
--
I,. kireina,
2. shizuana
c.
U~,Q::
I,~ (i·ki-i
n'Lt Ita _ ~\~:.IZU_~·:nll, _
ill
:E,~ es: Q:: :a:a:ya:ibi'481l w!. d!Q,D'na, '_ ,ito deau k~_~,
ta.mqo takai
.
,eg'l
expensiv',e (,~:i,ad" .')
~t8cbi
aho:kuji
0
gyi-'Diku
,_,,!I... 't,on'-JliKu
iI!
beef'
,sbimasiD
chicken meat
new~ fresh (,.,i a~j.,)
,(:slok'uji 0 8U:ru)
,sbo:kuji
:ydmeiaa
,115,
denkina
. ;h'iusets'uma,
famous ("'U8, adj~) weU, hea.'lthy ("118 ,a.dj~) kind, h,elp,ful (-:oa adj.>
:himaaa isopshU.
Tokyo H,oteru
do':nia
klOeD
park
'benrin,a
lconvenient
('-d8
ad,j,.)i
T'-Ii aka':
L
S ~_miBIl:
------.
.1.
'_.I(I
,Mr .. Sm:ith?
U t,enki del. n'e,, Sum.ilu:, Ie, hon,tiJ n'i ii teDkI dalu,: I,e", Tan,aka:, Kyi 'W. :iso,ps:hU desu b., S'umisD': Ile, am-ad iso,pskikunai des""..
It's ,9 fi'ne day 'tICJd,ay~ isn't it? Yes, it. really is. IG¥cly wea the.r .' (Are' roll" bus;y today? No, (I"m) not so busy
1I
Tanaka: Smith:
Tilna,kil:
Smith::
'1:' OO~·.c:.
,.. -_UDI'IS'a-san no ue b ),wa 'k ~'h'k .8'r,. I,n d'esu 'k - ~ ' ,"alll ,:1,, .... ,_'~a 3~ Tanaka:, S ': I. ·'al,A .. , ,,11111_ ~·B,et -.. d-. ~ 'k-' - - - ..,~ A .. 'Su,misu:: I 11;~ t·jll_IiI,Ra'llll,esu'l-, 'C~.h'lik"~ 'Q,eSUi .cL!ik~. t·~e_'811'.·~e ~p1U8 de'T,aoaka:, C.:o. . ~·u;, 1LiI!I ~~"'_-:n·i;,-iii:I!iII,'1, n~,e~"11i au J:JCi'-1.
t
.a.
,",!ii'
I.
'C'
,~-,.
ld"
J~.
'111 .. :_
~M
~l.
"fftlm Y'01!Jlt'
of:fice·?'
I see", How c'Onvenlen~" :K.ok"o wa sllizuklD-., 'k6en deso ae, :Ee, lo,k,iii kl ya :kirei'RII, hailUI, 1ft ·tak'lIsan arimasu,
k,6eJ\ ai, :ikimuu
,Iii ~ 'j! .. c
!.,"
4", Hio'wailu:
Y,lmad.;
De .. H,ow-.i'~-sall, wa , e
,I)ku,
ka'I' ~a I,,~,~' Id' Iii'IIIO~',..'. _,',.'.. .~"_!U~"~n';; :'j"'~'m' '" '" . 'ole 1.I-YOu., ... " E~l,e~; 'h~' 1...'" '00_a s: _ ;I.,ft,k<Ii : ok :1 'UJ Ii"ib'I'~, :.ll:. #'j:hl"'ka'ku D'O k~ A_n ~lL~iii,"";'': .. ;a~'u~oil -
Thi
lS, a
Y·ltS,.,
There are' lots of big' trees amd. beautiwi~, owem (etc;o,)", ren'~t 'there? Do O a
teI1!ki,
hOlllo'lli
wea.~her
runy." ttlil,' abeat 20 :m'inutes (,for' ,a.hout ,201 m'inutes.)1
2:.p_o jU'r,ai
lurai.
'.11.,:.,,1;
about, ,approxima'tel,y
triee
.ft. ,
QVI" Z··'··
- .... '
'.'
_:
"
I: ,Read. this lesson's opening dialogu,e and answer 'the foU,owing questions.
'I S'umisll~sa'n I~kas'b:i0 talbemasbi:ta ka, ,2:,~S'ami,su~88n wa Id.o'k,o no ICPkas:hi. 0 tabemasbita
,j
w.
ka,
3,~ S,u:mis,.,·san,
1'1' ·CO····-.-- -1_a'''\i!I; ..·....e-· .,. ' .. m,pl,~,"~ UI
lu,m,imasb.ita. 'ka,~
that .- . ','
t-'·h·-'ey.' (ii·t· '- · '., .].,
th "~".-'~". __ ~. e answers,,,·
,::'~'I
'~"
I ~ TBDaka~n 'wa t' )1 Id.esu ka, H'ai;, lenki, desu,~ 2~ 900,0 '1I.lon d,es;u ka~, Ile,, 8mari om,ftQ'hirok.una'I" desu ~___ _ __ ~ "lit., 31 ADO 'b.lliowa~' JI,d}esQ ka, Tanaka!ll\san defJ'u~
'W.«
I!!ii;oG
..
4.
ADO
Sb'
:hito
'
'.8. ~.
Ii.
o_' '~_, ._ '~
'Ii
a,at'iIIiii:I'U'D~ ~
" lI,i,tod,nu
_,~I
'k••
1'
_:
C".' , ~·I' h COITe , dU,)ec:uYe ,~,~.' ··.i, ' ., II,, I',,··.,lrC-,e t·".e-', [,::- ct :""'~:~' ,_,:0; D, th--:-:'~',·tb-·· _..e paren - :eses,~ .c
C'.:::_
-'.'
I,
":'0
'.,"
'
1.. An,o ki:l&ateo no ,',obi ow. amar· (oi;s:hii,desu ois'bikunai, ,d,esuJI~ 2~, U,chi ,DrO cb,ika'k'u al (k~e:i, kireioa) k6en, ga arimasu, 3i K.IODIO b,oB, W8 (o'nioahiro: ··.II,Dai '_.,esa; olDoshiroi dew. arima,sen:,'iI! 4., 'Watasbi :D'O' r,.jio '\VB, (:ik'uD,ai desult y.o~k,u:nai, des,'Ul, ii, dew. :,"Jmasen),,, ,s.~, Are WB (yam,ei, ,filma,ina) ,resu'to'MO, desu. [6,.,Y,amada'~B8'DDO Dc'bi 'wa :koko kara totemo (lchI ~ai desu"c"h"kakanai
,d,esu)l"
l, 'Wiould ','0,"-., Uke some ooffe.e? 'Tha:nk "'DU,,, It11 have S'Dm,e';; 2, W'ould 'you like another Cu,pof coffee? ,No,.thank you That walS enough. '·,3,~'We: ba,d d'in'ne:'r' at a famous, restaurant, 4. Tbat cafe, is clean" but it Isn't q,ui@t. 5~ Lam busy today.
'!;11" I[