-!c~)1,M)],AKTHKA-npE)1,MET H 3aD,au,H. LUUl,aKTI1Ka 11 npyre HaYKe - D,11D,aKTI1Ka je neziarounca D,HCLl,l1nJlI1 aa xoja npoysaaa om UTe 3aKOB!1IQC1J1_ !!(l9_TaB_~JS~() j_t::~_YlIi_c_!BeH~~~Clcn_I1!_I:J(). _o?Ea_1.~~Hg_~T_!R0I!~~'!:.

Ilora-re OD,-rp4Ke pe4H-)J:I1)iACKEI1H - npOY4aBaTl1 11J111 )J;I1)J;ACKAJ10C - Y4I1TeJb.)J;I1D,aKTI1Ka je T-e~HI1~;~a~eiIJ~T~~~--n_()~-~j~~Ll:._IS;ao nOCe6Hal:H1YKCi p(i3BI1J1a ce Y 17 ~eKy rrpe c~!;Ix D,pyr~x -neJJ._a_r()!p'~H~ HaYKa. Tana JAH. AMOC KOMEHGKJ1 nnure D,e.TlO "BeJ1l1Ka D,11D,aKTI1Ka" rne onpehyje lbeH nojau 11 pa3pafj-yje a.eH •. C!1~It:~__:_"~eJ1H_Ka D,11D,aISTI1Ka" ofiyxsara ion!ifry. seiiiiIDi!lo TOMe KaKO BaJba .n2ID,qaB~ CB~}(or Y~~MYl~_~tloBe D,HD,aKTHKe xoje je H3Heo y TOM "ijeny ilpHMelbyjy ce H D,aHac: nYHYLl<PI:'Pf\1_(ly__J:1j_:y D,11D,aKTI1Ka D,O)l(HBJbasay 19 .aexy. Tana ce npezmer D,HD,aKTHKe orpaausasa na nonpy=je 06pa3()Balba ':I_TO 06pa30BaH,ay H~~~~!:!:._[IX~,llf\1EI.llIjM_K_'[JjKEj~ __ ~acTaBa rj. I1P06J1t::MH Y HaC:!.~BI1. )J;11D,aKTHKa He caMO llITO- o:LipeljyJe-caLlP)!(aj ofipasosan,a, Ben onrosapa H na rnrrarse KaKO nOY4aBaTI1, lIlTO yxasyje aa lbeH rrpaxrauan xapaxrep.

)J;11D,aKTI1Ka npoy-rasa BeJ1I1Kl16poj 3Ha4ajHl1X TeOpl1jcKI1X 11 npaKTH"4.HHX rnrrarsa 11 np06J1eMa:0p,penyje qH.n&B~ 11 3a.naTKeHaCTase, 6e3 KOjHX ce He MC))Ke-yc-newHO opram130BaTH HaCTaBa; p,aje aHaTTH3Y npoueca HaCTaBe 11 OTKpl1Ba lbeHe 3aKOHHTOCTI1; op,peljyje npHHUHne H npaBI1J1a HaCTaBe; op,peljyie cap,p)!(ai HaCTaBe ;< 6 11 11360p Hay"4.HO HaCTaSHor MaT~pHialla Kojer Y"4.eHHUH rpe6a p,a YCBoie, Kao 11 Pa3J1H"4.I1Te npaKTH4He HaBHKe H YMelba; yn03Haie C OpraHl13aUHOHHM 06J1I1UI1Ma HaCTaBe, pa3MaTpa MeTop,e HaCTaBe, Ti. HalIHHe Y"4.elba 11 Pa3HH"4.HTe nYTeBe 11 cpencTBa HaCTase, nocpep,cTBoM KOjHX ce Mory oCTBapHTI1 YTBpDeHH UI1JbeBI1

H 3ap,aqH. Ilpeua TOMe D,l1naKTI1Ka 06YXBaTa rnrran.a xoja ce OD,HOCe KaKO aa oopasoaaa.e 11 aacmrran,e, TaKO 11 aa HaCTaBY 11 yxeu,e.

~A)1,AU;H ,ll;IIMKTHKE CY:

1. Il04eTl1 ca noysaaarscv aa BpeMe

2. 113SPWl1Tl1 npanpevy 3a:Y':l:e_~~

3. 11t=111 OD, ornurer xa nojeD,I1Ha4HOM -(HeomepenI1BaTI1 y-rea.e CYBI1WHI1MCTB<iPI1.M(i _5_:111'1l1 OD, naxuier _Ka.-_T_e~e_iV!

6. CTaJ1HO HanpeD,()~<lTJ:1_

Z._ fpaLlI1BO npuJ1arOD,I1TH yspacry ~._9K)lr_n1paTH WTO:S~~H~-p()fyyJia

2:_YLiHTH KOHKpeTHe H ynorpetin.nae CT13,!PH " l_0. KOPHCTI1TH Hay"4.H()3acHOBam~ql1lbe!!HLl,e

(II :y"J!.IIl.J,_<!~'II1K9:.jE: nOBe3aHa.-c_aD,pYrHM Hay!<a.Ma({a~!:Il2.?_(;Y~_

<.. 'I1EJ~A10n1Jp" -;D,I1.).taKTHKa je neD,arOmKaD,I1Cl~l1nJ1I1Ha H aajreunse je noseaana ca lbOM. ,JIaCTaBa,H! yqeH)e~ -06P<i30B~~~,~I:t.;aaC'nirraH,e--Y3aj~MHocy. nOBe3aHl}~_)'la_61:! __ ~~ Hac.!aBa .M,orml CTpy"4.HO -H' yen-emilc) opr~tI_~_~0~a~~l__Ia~~~J:I!1IS__M_QpaD,()§p2_)!a._Jl~~!!~j~ __ ~e cal\1~D,H):\aK~!.1_J(Y H MeTo~l1_J(y.cBor npeD,Me1'Cl B~liHneflarQ£HJ)" !<~olia.XlSY_Q __ Ba.~I!I1:.ralli.Y.

[J~I1XQII01I1JA ~.nQ1t1!:l_l}aI?~ J1HLjIj0_9:rI1_HX"4.e!:(l1~a (ncHXOJ1otHjaJIH':!-HOCTH), OCHOBHHX xapaxrepncrnxa H OCo~H_':f_a_D,e,-!e (pa3BojHanClIXOJIOfHja), nCI1X0J10WKH acneKTi .. tmlcTaBe H ysea.a (iIe~atoIIIKa nCHX0J10fHjaiH

- . .. -. ! ,_."_,, __ ,,<_, '- __ '~'._'(.('~" '''''<>-.',_'. '. __ , ;' __ .. _._ .. _' __ ... _'.n_. n ._~_ •• ¥ __ ~_.~. __ • ••• ~.e' •.. ._ --_. _ •. ,.- .• ,"_ ... • ' .' _ ~_- • ' ,_ -:~--.:'"~,-.-~~~" ... .._~~~, .. ~-~ •• :__,;i1 , ....

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cDH.[IQ_3Q_(pHJA.:l!i~!,p~!t~_!l':l.!:_b_e_li':lY'i!!Q_r:n9IJ1~a,l!~£~g, n03Has.a':l>~TeopHjejl,f!;l~Jl>e_l_ha 11 3aKJbY'-IHBalbll. ' ~_Q1J,I1()J10I]11A - OCHOBHe 3aKOHHTOCTH y passojy 11 O~HOCHMa LlpYWTBeHI1X rpyna 11 rpynna D,I1HaMHKa . .:H~cfa:Ba·je;CO~I1jaJIlI~;j~]ITepaKQHj~i .. 3a D,HD,aKTHKY C)' 6l1THH OHH COQHjallHI1 np06J1eMH .. Y KojHMa ce "f1_p~'~~~Jfi:iijaj i(PYIIITB<i aa BacnHTafue H 06p~OBaH>e, xao H YTH~ajH B~cnHTalba HO?pa30Balba H~p~~Oj ~py~~ (APyrnTBeHa YCfrOBJbeHOCT BaCnI1Tallia-vi'c)6paioBa-iba, Y3ajaMHH- YTHU:8JHII~lcnHTafuaH CpeD,HHe aa COQHjallHO Q>opMHpalbe J111"4.HOCTH H aa onWTH nanpeziax D,pYWTBa).

IJlKQ.Jl.~!5A A-P0l!-JJ~I$TYP A: - ~~~ni,.TP¢~~4.~~~c~~,,~lIj~.~aPiJJ.!Yi . . _, F]{O H 0 MI1J A. - ~l!~x~JP!,.np'.9~£_!Qe0tlp,a]~QlJI'JiM(llIa.II~~g!fQIJ:~~l

/1L, HiC\S;:T i\BA - je nJ1a~~__!<_I!I __ I!I()p~(tHH30BaI-l __ npo_qt:c Y4eHHKoB()r YLi_efua snaaa, BeWTHHa, Ha~I1Ka 11. \'_/ (;no~()~J_I()~II!I Hp<l_3BoJa __ oc06I1Ha noyuaaarseu OD, crpane HaCTaBHHKa. To _i~.!:Ii:ljQPra.Ij!130~{!HJ:!jI_:l .. ~I1.g

oopasosaa,a H _ _l3_~_9_!:lHTalba. np~g __ .£~_!!cTI!I~~_()_§Q~_Q~.r®_e_.lep .. je_.l:la_IIo~~TrsY ~_TYlM-qHJb_e~,.9.I!I_JI~

opramI30BaH(l_' Y HacTasH-c-e pasnaxyje KOHKpeTHa JbYD,CKa D,eJ1aTHOCT. Hacrasa ce He. Op[aHH:3yj_~_!1_He_ cnpOI3()A_W:_caM_<?_XW~O~tl~l__Cl Ilen CBY):l,a rne nocrojn D,pYWTBeHa norpetia 3a~peHo~e~~~ OD,peljeHHX 3Halba

_i:l_ .. Y_rv.!~JI,,!.Il_oje)J,I1HUI1Ma HJlI1 rpynava (,QpYWTBeHe .1-1 .. CJl()QO)),HeaKTI1BHOCTI1. yYeHI1Ka, npOM3BO)),HH l1 )),PYWTBeHO KOp_!1.C':!I1.-p-<l)J,)'.':leHl1Ka,j asaa .. 11. KY[lTYP Ii a ,Lle!l a.TH OCT WKOJle).

KA]>AKTEPI1CT11KE HACTABE.~Y: '. ' .....

1. n.ena MCTaKBYTa )J,PYWTBeHa CPYHKUHja 11 npyurraena YC.T10BJbeHOCT

2. HHC:Q1:_r)'~~_<J~J_Ii.lJIH!l _ _<Jp_raHH3~~Hj_a ,., . ~.p~.)'Y~!",HKay CTaJlHOj_ rpyn!1 (onersea.e, paspen)

~. __ Ha_rJI<ll!-!~H~ MeT~.L\~_,_c,~)J,p)Kaj Hcpe)J,CTBa paaa npeMay3paCTY yye.l:I~l5a

5 . .nH)),a~!H,!KaTpaHc¢opMa~HjaHaYYHHX caaaaisa H fuHxoBanEe3eHTa~Hja y HaCTaBHOM npo~ecy

.,_\ ;W~~f~m5~~.~:~~=~~c~*;~r~;~rui1r:C.' .·,~.~HH~· .•. H HacT.aBII~~a,.····.·~()jtl!¥~ ...• ge.,YJ

ii i i l~ OEPA30BAlbE je .WHPOK 06HM snan,a, YMefua H 1-i<:l!HIKa. Oqp(l30Balf>~ ,3l-!aYH ocnoc()9.J.I?,a~~.~~ 3a pan H

I ,! -'-'--" .-'--- -'- - -_.,- .. """."" '.. ' ' .. ' ' .. . . '. .. '. -""" - .. -.'-.'

". _,.l )KHBOT nYT,el'vl crnuan,a saan.a, YMefua H HaBHKa, Pa3BOj cnoC06HOCII:UL,<pQPMHpafue HaY'IHor nornena na

_~~~:r.6~p~()~~lli~j~_g~JbH~B_~MTeTJ~~.D,J{e JlHYBOCTH. -- - .'-, . ',., ...-- -,---.., ... -

OCHOBHI1 EJIEMEHTI1 OEPA30BAlbA __ 9.',3f1~~~. ':!C:rI0C0(5HQ<:;TH. 3HAl-bE je cHcTeMH~yYJ:lg 3aCBOBaHl1X YHfueHHua (nojaoaa H casnan,a 0 npHpo)),H,. LIPYWTBY H YOBeKY) xoje yyeHI1UH CTHYY H rip'aKiwiHo np!1Mefuyjy. '3Hafue je BHweBeKOBHa aKYMYJlaUHja pannor H )KI1BOTHOr I1CKYCTBa YOBCyaHCTBa(y' HaYQi1 - TO je CYiCTeM HaYYHI1X OTKpHna HCCl:?H!1J_I>a, a Y Hapo.ny - CBeYKynHa aHTOJlOfl1jaHap() . .nHHX !lOCJl'OBI1lJ,a, 113peKaI:_npe.D,afua)_ Crexena 3Hal-ba Mopajy 611TH HaYYHa. TpajHOCT snan,a je j(;!)J,aH()~ OCHOBHHX sanaraxa H KBaJlHTeTa HaCTaBe. 3Bafue jow Mopa 611TH ~eJlOBHTO, HajMafueJ:l{l HHIIOY

,_ ... ---_ ,------ -.-.-

penponyxunje HT)),.

cnocoEHbCTH cy onpehena q,H3I1YKa 11 nCHXI1YKa csojcraa H KBaJIHTeT JlWIHOCTH y .1!~.Jl.I:1I!':I,}(l ofiaarsaa.e HeKHX .neJlaTHOCTH: CeH30pHe HJlI1 nepuenTHBHe cnoc06HOCTH, rrpatcru-nre cnoc06HOCTI1, .c:.ijO~60HOCTI1 H3pa)I(l:lJ}~lJ>§, ,l1luenY.KIY<U1l:1e cnQc()6.H()c:_:r~_ .. ,

CAMOOBPA30BAH>.E je cnpeMHOCT H cnoc06BOCT Y1JeBHKa na nOTllYHO 11 CaMOCTaJlHO onpahyje IJ,HJb H :m;£aTKe, MeTO)J,e 11 HaYI1H oopasoaan,a. TaKaS BH.n otipaaosan,a je J{'p~j~J:I __ I!HJb cB§:J{,e HaCTaBe.YcnOBI-I ~~

~il~~9()pa30B~e~_0'~~p~~~_~-elfa CB.~~i~_~_,~.Qip~'~~~~~};~.~()~TM~~~.y~el!>~ML.QAP~tie~~~si:i.~~06Hoci~.',~.~_

oprauasaunjy CaMOCTaJlHOr pana, neonxozma npeTxo.nHa 3Ha}l"a, YMefua H HaBHKe, anaziaa.e MeTo)J,aMa H -rexHHKaMa CaMOCTaIIHor'Y1Jefua, nocenosan,e 113BOpa I1Hq,OpMaUHja H cpencrasa sa caMocTail~ii-- pa,li-i1 y4efue. To je BH)J,-06pa30B'atbaKoj_H.c.i'POC:TeneHoyqH,CT'ilq~ Hpa2B,HjaJ:lycaBpwaBa.--Taj Pa3BOj Tpe6a 3anOyeTH y oc'if'oiifo}wKonH ca ~I1HHM<L1.H!1~:3<l)(TeBHMa H nOcTeneHoHxYBenaBaTH.ToTpe6a .na .noieAe y4eH~iKe' ~o nOTnYHe' CaMOCTaJI ~()CTI1 -rj. HaCTaBa rpefia zta opriH~i3yj e06pa3Cl sallie I1'SaCnHTafue '3a cavo

/~ o6pajO~~.~~Hc;~~~~~~cn!j_T_a~~. ..-.--,.- . - -.., ---'- ... ,.... -. . .. -.-- -,--

( 1 // .(-P' HAc::T ABA je je.nHHcTBO yyefua H noyuanarsa. Y fuOj ce peannsyjy . .nsa npoueca:

'--, / )l"-q_~!J_g.¥I.IJQX9ABAIhE .. Y':LeJ:bej~_IJJ2k1MaPtIaAeJIaTJ:lQc_I,K.ojX_Q.CI~apyjY)'geli!ig!1,. a noyyaB~~e je

~ )J,eJl~:!'I:J.()c!J:lac'I,aB_Ij_!1Ka y~_M_~pt:l:I.?_Ba __ (~:~~~pal!>~,),C;JI_().~~,}.'!_YC;_!_I,~Ll1,:!Q _Y~~l!>.t: ... H .. P~13gj ... J:'Ie_I1,I_1~~JJoy~

,~ :::; HM_il,CPyHKI~Hjy: nocpe)),oBafu':l_!l~~,~1)y.y'{eHI1K~ H rpa,!J,_I1,B<i!" Bolj~fue_!l_PQlJe~a Y'1efua. HacTaBHHK .li~C~MO .. .g,a...

i~j. ), H3na)Ke_rptl~~B()_ -~~~~~'~~()!'1Cl)J{e_.:Y':leIII-I~HMa KaKo.n'lI9~P<:!.nHBolI~¥._'I~. Caapeveua HaCTaBa 06je.nHfuyje :::z ,,:;;'S_ npeaouren,e H ycsajan,e saan.a nYTeM opranaaonanor paaa HaCTaBBHKa H aKTHBHe yrrore yYeHHKa.

<, GlI)

IJJ 1:: na 6H Y1Jefue 6HJlO ycnewHo HeOnXO,ll,HO je ,Lla nocTojH: MOTHBaUHja - nOKpene 1JOBeKa, ocnOC06JbeHOCT JJ ::J::;z)<_ \:J

Y1JeHHKa 3a CaMOCTaJlHO Y1Jefue.

~v1m:HBH HMajy CBOj reopen y )KeJbH sa 3a)J,oBOJbefueMpa3HOBPCHHX nOTPe6a, npapoznrax (6HonowKHx) H _B!I_I:llHX _ HHTeJl_e~:':J:~J:i.H~" ~9_1:!.l_1i~_II~:" __ J:.I.)!E:Y!:,J:I_~· MQIHBI1_HHQY j~)!l;I2M JI.:3aYBeK )),aTH, OHH c~_~~ii pa3BHjaT!!~.~<l!'.1_elbH~<l::!1_ .npyrHM,<l:: Y., HaCTaBH np~()~Jla.naBa MOTHBa.~ja H3a3B_alia cnorsa, nO)J"YIl1gaj~M l:ill£_LaBHH_19:.!,_P_QAI1'I'~:fba !::I_1E_~()_J1~!c!!?i-_.l.!PKoBa.!-

Moranaunja y-reuuxa je YCJlOBJbeHa MHOWTBOM CnOJbaWfuHX H ynyrpaum.ax 1JHHHJlaua KOjH HCToBpeMeHo nenyjy Y npouecy y-retsa. HeKH OJ~ fuHX ce Mory yaajauuo nojasaaara, a .npyrl1 ce Mory Meljyc06Ho nOTHpaTH. Hnrenexryarma rOTOBOCT sa Y1Jefue MO)l(e nrrp. 6HTH OMeTeHa 3aMopoM, rnahy, HenOBOJbHHM CnOJbaWfuHM YCJlOBHMa sa y-ren.e, Hea.L\eKBaTHHM nocryrruava HaCTaBHI1Ka 11 rtp. Y )J,pyroM cny-iajy TaKBa rOTOBOCT MO)Ke 6HTH noja-tana ))'O)KI1BJbajeM ycnexa y yyefuY H noncraha ynenmca na jour aeha ycnex. no npannny n03HTHBHe Mepe cTHMYJlaUHje )J,ajy 60Jbe pe3ynTaTe y Y1JefuY ozi HeraTI1BHHX. Jenna HCTa Mepa cTHMynaUI-Ije aa y-ien,e MO)Ke H3a3BaTI1 pa3nHYI1TO nejcrso, WTO naj-teurhe 3?BHCH 0" oco6eHOCTI1

J1HYHOCTH.

2

Kpaj~", L(I1Jb CBaKe_H(l(;T_(lBe je zta y'-lI1HI1 ce6e HenOTpe61:WMI1 npe1jeJ::l(i O,gpe1j~HoM Y3paCHOM HI1BOyl1 non O,gpe1jeHH M OKOJl_HOCTI1.~(l_y.calvloY'-lel-be.:gn,9:TaK _HaCTaBe je :: y'-le':b~.)''-Iel-ba, WT():3Ha~11 ocnOc09,Jb9:B.llJ:l:?_e i_4e-~~I_i_~!S~~~u,ga_~411_:__T?_.leycTBa_P11 Q6Y'-lasal-b.e Y4eHI1Ka nOCe(5HI1M 'reXHHKaMa, MeTo,gaMa anocrynuava C_(l~C?9a.rJ_I:!_Qf_Y~fu_a__

nOTpe6HO je:

-nosuaaau,e OnWTI1X 11 noceonnx TeXHI1Ka pana

BeWTI1Ha eqmKacHor xopaurheu.a Kl-bl1ra, YI)6eHI1Ka, pe-uraxa, eHlJ,I1KJ10ne,gl1ja -BeWTI1Ha 6eJle)!(el-ha _11 npaarseaa npernena npO'--lI1TaHOr MaTepl1jaJIa

-BeWTI1Ha nnauupan.a caMOCTaJIHI1X panosa

-HaBI1Ka cnaxonueanor nnanapan.a y-ren.a

-HaBI1Ka OnTI1MaJIHOr ypeheisa pazmor MeCTa 11 pazme npocropnje

-HaBI1Ka 6p30r npunazceisa pazmou sanarxy

-HaBI1Ka na)!(JbI1BOr 11 KOHlI,eHTpl1CaHOr y-ren.a

-HaBI1Ka -ieurhe caMOKOHTpOJle 11 nposepa concrsenor pazia I1 pesynrara HT,g.

05\--CA'[(P)J(AJI1 HACTABE CY nocetino onafipaae H,gI1,lJ,aKTI14KI1 06Jll1KOBaHe HaY4He 4111-beHI1u,e113 06J1aCTI1

J npapone, xyrrrype, YMeTHOCTI1, HaYKe, TeXHI1Ke 11 caaxorureanor )!(I1BOTa. Canpacaj HaCTaBe je np()IvI~H}_bI1B jepce npanajc saauaj H013.l-!~ Ca3Ha1-b11Ma. Ij_~j§0.l!'11 je onaj canpzca] KOjl1 npcncraarsa crytiose, HOCa'-Ie nexe )-{i:.tcL(lmflHHe;'-aHe-wTo BI1We TO 60Jbe. CaAP)!(aj Ha.q~lBe )J,onpl1HOCI1 CBeC_Tpa_!:fOIl!l P<-l3B.ojY_._Y':l~J-fI1_Ka, IlOJli!3_l1wTe 'y.H3C?OPX.~(lCTaBHOr (;a)J,p.~ajajeA~)-@~TaB(l.l:Il1je I1CTO W~() 11 Hay){a. _

HACTABA

-_c:y§jeKTI1BHO Ca3I:!.aB.(l~e_

-cy6jeKTI1BHa HOBI1_1-1a_

-BpeMeHCKI1 OrpaI:ll1lf~.~_IJP()L(ec

-CeJleKTI1BaH 11 orpaHJ:I':lel:J-c)6I1M. 3H(i':J::,a

-onaacan.e, MI1WJbefhe, npoeepasan,e, Be)!(6afhe

HAYKA

-92jeKTI1BHe '-I11l-beHl1l1,e, casnan,a

-o6jeKTI1BHe HOBI1He

-BpeMeHCKI1 aeorpana-ren npoIJ,ec

~ HeOrpaHI1'-IeH 06uM..1l:!a!ba -.

-onaxan,e MI1WJbel-be, npaKTI14Ha nposepa

IJpl1113EQ£Y ~AL{E_~}AIR~9(l~()f\HTI1_.Q_a_~YI:J-(l_Q_.cJIe,lJ,~lieM:- 1.Ha~TaB_HI1 C~~2~~_~_~E~_~~~c!() _I:!P.~~<;:_l;I_~()!:3_~!H _l;I~_1S_1! _1_i:(lY~_I:I_I:I_CI1.C!~_l~ 2.aKlJ,eHaT Tpe6_a)-!_(lj~_J--I_(lJPYI:!I(lJ,110HaJIHOCTI1 3Hal-ba J~l\9-j~~fIp~M~pettY3pacTY YlJeHHi~-----'-'-------_---

,[(11_~AJ{IH1JI~Q_ Q_Qll_l1]_(_Q~Alpg je_ .. []p~r::t,1:(a, .. IlP H]1a_r()_1jaBal-beHayJ(e 11_<pC?p-r..1!:, Rlll-b~ __ I1I:!.<PQPMc!·TI1_I3IIt:: je,gI1HI1L(e xoja je <IJYHKL(110HaJIHa 11 penp()p:yJ(TI1BHa 3aY'-IeHI1Ka. IJ,I1Jb je <IJOpMHpal-b.e HaY'--lHOr nornena aa

/~ ~eT-~()~[IQcQ_6JbaBaI-l>e 3ao,gpel)_eHenpQcpec.l1je, -

& onWTE 11 CTPYl-IHO OEPA30BAJ-bE I1Ma orpovaa norrpnnoc passojy JlI1'--lHOCTI1. OnWTe oripasosan,e npencraan.a crauan,e OCHOBHI1X snan.a xoje xapatcrepmue ,geMOKpaTCKa KOMnOHeHTa Ue,gI1HCTBO je H nonjenaako HaMel-beHO). OnWTe otipasosaa,e ce MO)Ke y OCHOBHOj WKOJlI1 npOWl1pl1BaTI1 y 3aBI1CHOCTI1 0)], 3al1HTepeCOBaHOCTH Y'--leHHKa aa oztpeheue Cnell,l1<IJI1'-IHOCTI1, sa xacnnje 6aBJbel-be I1CTI1M. CBeCTpaHOCT (saaa.a 113 CBHX 06JIaCTI1) je HY)!(Ha, jep noceztosan.e ormrre Wl1pOKe xyrrrype je HeMI1HOBHO y OBOM caepeaenov CBeTY. CaBpeMeHO oopasosan,e Te)!(H xa lJ,eJlHHI1, a He MHOWTBY, a ocnOC06JbeHOCT sa onpehena nporpnn je seha aKO je narpahena na TeMeJbHMa Wl1pOKe ormrre xyrrrype.

@-._ !:!A~TAI3HH DJIAH je WKOJlCKI1 )]'OKYMeHaTI<ojl1 yrsphyje: HaCTaBHa H BaCnl1THa nonpysja pana, xoja lie ce _~y:_aB~:rl1_ __ x_(),gEe~eH9MTHny lll~()Jle Y.:3aBI1CH()CTl:!())], _ppac:ra 11 KapaKTepYlCTI1Ka y4eHI1K~,_I(aO 11 yKynC:!:H He,g~J_I:>!:,l1_J:I_JlH rOAHWI-bI1CPOHP:.~_~C_Q~(l]a IlojeA~J::IeIlpe,gMeTe. 3a npaan.en.e HaCTaBHor nJlaH,!neonxormo je n03HaBaTI1 uarsese 11 aanarxe aacrnrraa.a 1106pa30B~Uha--iicnoco6HOCTI1 -K()je Tpe6a~aCT~J(HY

y~!iH:'-I-l_a§faBHii-nnaH ca£p)!(I1:--~ ----.. . ------ . --_. .. -

l__.!:I':l:CTaBHe npenvere

2'9JOH)], '-IaCOBa aa peannaaunjy onpehenor canpncaja

3

3.pe~ocJIe~ flpe~1I1eTa no paapezurraa ca H.e~eJhHI1M ~OH,lJ,OM 4aCOBa

ffa~)iiHHnnaHMO)Ke Ca~p)KaTHI1 1136.0pHe npe~MeTe (npeziaer» sa CaMOCTaJlHO onpenersen.e - M<?pa ce 113a6paTl1 je~aHO~BI1We_!lOHyl)t::HI1X) 11 ~aKynTaTI1BHe npe.,g,rvieTe. (flPt!~~{!_!I1PP.~r.1,!-.J.1HT~p~cg_~<:!,!>~IJ~~L ..

p A~.I!Q~E:_J!_~A(:l'A~!lHXII~~R_~_EI4- YIIA~_!A!!HOJ~1_IJJMHX.Mo~~_Q!'!1:'_!'I:.

l.CYKIJ.ECI1BAH - npenaern ce npoy-raeajy nocTyflHo,je~aH 3a~pyfl1M - na paapena y paspen. Ilornyno

C~~flpoY-4a~a]eilaJ:I_-nE_e~Mi!~ o6_11_'1!:,Q_·Y· j_~A_HQrviPA3pe,!J,Y, na . ce Hacial3~~ _ ~~~np2Y4~~~!_!,~~_~_~py~of~~~ig:~ K~PI1CT~<?_~e j.~'=!:Ix~p~)J,lbe1l1.~~_I<Y.H<?J:I.a.Bg.Qj~fIpeB.a:3l1l)el::':.

2.c-I1MYJITAtI - IICTOBP~l\1e.HO npoy-raaaise BI1We n pe,lJ,M era, He~OCTaTaK je WTO CBaKI1 npenver ~06Hja M_a_lhe.BpeMeHa_11 -racoaajrerriurro 611 rpefiano, 11 KOHIJ,eHTpalll1ja y4~HHKa Je·cMalbeH~36or-·cTa:nHO~ Melbalba ca~p)Kaja.

}.!5:Qrvt6J1l-IQ_~_J\_H - 3aje,lJ,H114KI1M nJiaHOM yrsphyje ce. yxynan 6poj He~eJhHHX 4aCOBa sa CBaKH paspen O,lJ,HOCHO yKynHa nenersaa orrrepehenocr Y4eHHKa CBHM WKonCKHM 06aBe3aMa, y CKJIa,lJ,y ca yapacrou H xapaxrepncnncaaa Y4eHHKa.

IjACTABHJ1 npOfPAM. (aa csaicor HaCTaBHI1Ka 06aBe3aH ~oKyMeHT, HaAne)KHO MJ::IHH~:rap~TBoL- c(lAP~11 L1,HJheBe . H,lJ,I1,lJ,aKTI14Ke aacrnrme aanarxe HaCTaBHHX npezmera.canpacaje sa CTHLI,albe snan.a Kojl1Ma Y4~~LI,~ -Tpa5a-~a oi~~A~ly~~a~e unconcxercnane .. 3ay_~newHY peaJIH3<l,LI,HjYHacTaBHl'!J( Mopa)J,O()p()~a sa npoY4H, ,lJ,ace:-Yri03Ha.~(l.,lJ,pymM HaCTaBHI1Mnporp~i\.1_HMa H3 )J,pymx_J:Ipe~l\1.eTa,,l1,a ~HCJIl!I!.H~~2!~.!~,~.r M reano pa)J,a;l,1J;i 6M Y4eHHLI,H OBna,lJ,aJIH nporpaacxaa Ca~p)KqjHMa OHH rpetia zta ce JIOm4KH )J,onyl_!»jYH

i:!.913~35])r~2aT-t-cy H3rQ_al)~I-IHPCl3nH'lH1:'1J CI1CTt::_i\.1_H·IlQ9Ipa}vl~KHx_ca~p~aja..: . - .

1.JIHHEAPHM :-rpa,lJ,HBOCe o6pal)yje jenuoxparno fiea rtouaarsan.a - rpannao j epacnopeheuo JIHHHjc:~H ca B-el1-HM-cTeneHoM· CJIO~eHOCTI1. Osa] CHCTeM H36eraBa 6ecfloTpe6Ha noaaarsaa.a H )J,06po KOp~CTH BpeMe,-

aKocejeiH():J(riaiHO 06p~l)YTel-!e Mo~e ce.0I3,rr.a~aTi1-c1i9)KeHHMCa,lJ,p)Kaj HMa. '" .,.... . .,.. - ..... - .

2:KofIIjEHTPJ1LIHI1 - Ca,lJ,p)KqjH ce nonanrsajy nea HJlI1 smue nyra. Y.BH,lJ,y je KOHgeflTpH,:!HI!I?,I<:p),rOB.a, jep ce nonaan.aa,e 06aBJha ys npouurpaaaa,e H )J,y6Jhe TYMa4elbe cywTHHe (y3poKa_J::I.n()9.[IeJ;\_HI,~a)< l~CtlklE~1!i-rn_:._.I:!<li~grQ~J(oPl!lllll1~H.~. I]()I:I~.~Mi;~o-,gpefi-~HH~ ... <:~ip¥~ji __ ~~~-_BQ!JJ!LJ:HL~.~JJ.!~M _!I_I1_13Q),

norH4KHX H MeTO~H4KHX 3aKJhY4aKa.

Y -;;;aBHOM riporpaM-Y YTBP~YIY-c-;;: BaCTIHTHO 06pa30BHH llHJh H sanaua, 06HM H ,lJ,y6HHa H pacnopen HaCTaBHHX canpscaja HaCTaBHHX npennera xoje he Y4eHI111H H3Y4aBaTH y onroaapajyhav paspenava,

~_ 3Halba, BeWTHHe HaBHKe, Bpe,lJ,HOCTH ...

OJ--WtW~~~~~ti0ie;a~~e~"~';e~~::Ji:.'\~:a~,,!'£Z~1~;iiitB~~rrr"

xpeaparsy KHPHKYJIYMaHamawClJ3a ce w:raY4eHI1IJ,I1. IP~6a,lJ,a HaY4e Y TOKY npoueca lllK()JIcKor y4~H.?E.1J!!.m

M~'E~jy~~):B-ejy: KOJit-noHaWaH.a HBpe~I1<?E!:I1_.nJ.~~~_~~·ycB9jt!.~I:I-p~jii1jy5HiiHKiJiY~._()!{P~Dyj~_!1C~of!_~

06Pa30B,!!ha, cTaH~a-p)jH30Bajha,BeiiiTHH~H~pe):l,HocTH. < ". .. • .

~~, KHPHKY1!XM1-:'°1§Xo)fM·:'··caA.£i(~ ~'Q~efnO }IaBalb ;~~""ema~"';HaCTa~HH~tda'f:~_ ~jM,l tBpe~HOBaH)t::,.Il99'I'J!I'IIYii;Ki1:PH!o/JlYMje TIHcamf1x,oxyMeATKorurroi<ipelie'm YCMep<lBaHaCTIlBHH, rrJ2o~£~.~;'J ~H_P!1JSy_Jl)r_~ - (LI,HKJIYC, TOK, ~p()IJ,~~_.Y.f.M~P.~!Ltc.fL.!JI!lJEY) -06JIHKyj e HacTaBHH' npouec npeva 04eKHBaHOM

L1,HJhy (paanaraise npoueca ~O llMJha) , nosesyje H ycvepaaa H360p nacrannor canpxcaja. WKOJICKI1 npOfPAM - canpacajn H Ha4HH pana aaance 0,lJ, Tora WTa 'rpefia zta flOCTHlHeMO.

y nauroj cpeznnm y C1PY4HHM KpyrOBI1Ma ce KOPHCTH TepMHH KHpHKyJlyM, cxsahen xao OKBHpHH KHpHKynyM, aJIH nocTojHT~H,lJ,eHllHja,lJ,a ceKopHCTH ,lJ,pym TepMHH.'OBaj nojaa HHje HJ_{eHTH4aH HHca

~~;;,~~~~~~;:"~~;;;!~~:~OK~~ii' ··rnK6jjCIrn····npbrpaM··;t~eCT9~~ieJip}a.M-;#P~tl~s.i<ijI:;rporp~M'~f

)l,J1,1J;AKTHLIKI1 npI1HIJ.J1nJ1 cy onurra H OCHOBHa Ha4eJIa xoja onpehyjy TOK noy-tasaa.a H y-iersa y cxnany ca L1,HJheBHMa nacrnrrau.a H otipasosau.a H 3aKOHHTOCTHMa npoueca HaCTaBe. CBaKH JhY,lJ,CKH pazt opraHH30BaH je na npaauanuxra. WTO ce amue nonrryjy npHHLI,HnH pana TO je pan ycneumaja. npHHLI,HflH cy onWTH 3aXTeBH KOjH ce 06aBe3HO 6e3 asyseraxa npnnpxanajy HaCTaBHHK H Y4eHHLI,H y peaJIH3aLl,HjH HaCTaBe.

('fir _1.npl1_I:-IIJI1f!Ii~YLIH()CTI1 - HMa nse cnoje KapaKTepHCTHKe .. -na canpacaja HaCTaBe 6y,lJ,y HaY4tIO 3aCHOBaHl1

=-~_a!l~~TaB;i~=i)3~~YAe.-HiyqHO-iilcHoBa~-·-·· _ ..

IJ_P_J::I_I:I~Hfl HaY4HOCTH 06YXBaTa cneziehe 3aXTeBe:

4

-na HaCTaBa nparn caspeuena Pa3BOj HaYKe

-HaYlIHO 3aCHOBaHO nanaran.e J:lJYM_all<iel-he nacraauorcanpacaja

-uay-mo 3<lCl:l()_BaHy~It:T~.Ill1KY Ha~TaB.e

-pasenjan.e HaYLfHHX nojaoaa (anCTpaKTHOr Ml111IJbel-ha)

Je,rr,aH--O.Il OCHOBHl1X-3aXTeBa OBOr npHHiil1ii<ije Aa yqeHl1L1,l1 OTKPl1jy, ynosnajy CYllITl1HCKe O.IlJll1Ke nexor npenjre'ra l1Jll1 nojane, xao 11 611THe sese 11 O.IlHOCe 113Mel)y npenuera 11 rrojasa.

rJ§} 2·IJ~_HHlJ,I1Il _IlPI1JI~r9nEHOCn1_ HACTABE ... Y3PACTY .... yq~I-IJtI1{A-Y __ .. ?J(Bl1P_Y_. ~p~~~~n_a._

<, npnnarohenocra 113_~BaJaJY ce npasana HaCTa~t!~

f):O~-JiaKwer·Ka Te)Kt:~_· ... . .. . ..

2)o.Il n03HaTO~ xa H~!l0.3_II~To~

3 )()A_1:!2()cT_Qr K<lCJ1_2~~!!()_~_.

4)0,Ll6_J_I_!:'_~er xa ,ll,~e~~

5)n03HaBal-he TeMna pazta YQeHl1.I<£l_

6)YB·~~as-a:~~.()6HM~-~P~~9.Il~0 cTelle!l_H.?S}.I1~_~_(l

nR':II:lJ!J:ln_DPJ:l!l_ax()lj_~J:I()~T':t_!IollITyje npaanno .IlayMy He Tpe6a HaMeTaTl1 HHllITa llIT() He onrosapa Y3paC!Y. [pa.Ill1BO_rvI().Q?l;{<l_()W_OBapa nCl1XOnOllIKl1M 11 Ql11311LfKl1M.- CBOj_~TBl1Ma,y3pCl~Ty JI HJ:lTepeC()~Cll-hl1Ma YLf~.~_~!(.<l::. MeljYTl1M Mopa ce nourrosarn l1nOTpe6a sa CTaJlHl1M HanpeTKOM y npoumpasarsy snan,a. Mopa ce nparnra TeH.IleHIJ.l1ja npyurrnenor paasoja. OCI1.M_QQ_'!1vIa-, _ _Y1PaCTa'EE~~':I~a.,._l_b~~C!.I3~. C!I_Q~~_!I.OCTl1 11 I!l?~,,:o,afl.<?_r ~1-I.<l_l:b<l~_I3~_Jl.!:I_K_':f YTHLI,aj na npanarohenocr HaCTaBe ':I.M~l1:--

-6pl1_)I(JbI1B H360pHa~TaBHl1)( canpscaja

-CHCTeM 1-h11XOBOr npoy-raaan.a

-paLl,H0I:IaJIHe HaCTaBHe MeTO.Ile

-jI~~I-!'_e I1P.<l,ll, Y'it::fI':f_ISa. H_J:IacT~l3l:1l1!<a ..

-Jll1LfHOCT HaCTaBHl1Ka

- •••••••• r. O __ • __ r_

-yzrpyzcen.e npyrnx rrpannnna

,tq6'I-(0 3 .Ilf!1J:llll1_D. CI1CTEMAIaQHOCIl1J1 nOc:::IYDHQCIk:t

<7 Q~_fIPHI:!.~Hny H(iCT1l:E3!!_3_(l)(TC;:.I3.a ~:p.JlClml-he.HQBor rpa..Ill1Ba.IleOnO)l,_~().,f1()~_:rynHo 11 .IlOCJl~,L(HOJ <pOPMI1Pa.~~ snatsa, seurraaa H HaBl1Ka O.Ilpe1)eHHM pacnOpe,L(OM TaKO)l.a CBaKH eJleMel-lT HaCTaBHe MaTeimje 6Y.Ile

J10~~q~~_f.1-Q~~e·3AJ:I c~:·~pYrI1H (HOB 11M [Piillri3QMt ITpeMa O~OM IlP~~Q~riy· ;;P~~M~TH'CYYHaCTa~HoMiijiaHY

pacnopeljeun npesia JlOrHLfKOj .IleJlaTHOCTl1. KO_~HeKHxllpe.IlMeTa je()~ajJipl1HLI,l1n . .MQryneY_lJQTnYJ:lQ~~!:! ~E_H~_~':l>_H~!l!I1,a.I{<:?_):(_H e~'!~l-I~~_Y_CP_l1_3_':f!l'!!'._aj~_Hl!Q:~1'_e_llI KQ.QnpQ!!.(';£Tl! AOCJl eAl:I_9_]a TQ__ llITO _(;~_QQP_a.:~~_!! ~15_~~ mrraa.a 3aBpmaBa y. OKBHPY . ztaror Kypca 11 peTK_()_ .. Ka.Il ce KacHHje .noaaarsa y l1CTOj BpCTH uncone.

CHCTeM1:lTMLfH-OCT YHacTalmHM . npC)rpaMH-Ma-H··YIJ6eHHLI,HMaCaMO je-·npeTnOCTaBKa-~a-yqeHHiiM i:iOCTHfHY-

jacna 11 Cl1CTeMaT1130BaHa saan,a. Peanusaunja osor npaaunna y HaCTaBl1 11 y-ren.y YCJlOBJbeHa je Tl1Me llITO HaCTaBHl1K CTaJlHO nparn npouec 11 pesyrrrare ycsajan,a anan,a. ~~~113aLl,Hja oaor npmruurra y tiacTaBl1 _11 y-rea.y YCJlOBJbeHaje Tl1Me llITO HaCTaBHl1K CTaJlHO nparn npouec 11 pesyrrrare YCBa}im,a snarsa O.Il crpane YLfeHHKa, KaKO 6H OHl1 MO!-!'!1 )l~YI_I03HClj.y.,,! CXBaTe HOBO rpa.Ill1B0, a 3aTHM ~a npOllIl1pyjy 11 npo~y6J1,Yh' CBoj1!=3Hal-ha H' sewT!:ll:lc;:, Ilpn TOM HaCTaBHl1K HaCTOJH .Ilai3)isoJH-oHo·wTo·-je··cyllITl1HCKO; -,riara c-HcTeMaTii3y.re~-npY~11 nnan nanaraa,a H JlOrl1LfKl1 ra sacnyje, 11 na xpajy yrsphyje 3aKJbYLfKe. To osroryhaaa

_---~ na ce HOBO ycsojeaa snan,a YBpCTe y Cl1CTeM HOBl1X anan.a 11 na ce raj Cl1CTeM ysnpiuhyje.

" 6 }t> 4.np!f.J-Ig~E!I1.0BE3AHOCTI1.T_EQPI1J~ I1_DPAI\c'B - '[eQPl1i~_l:_I.npc.!5£a j~jt:~l:_Il:I_C:TB()_y ... -,~g}3~~9!3QM._

'-_.--' pany 11 )Kl1BOTY. Y HaCTaBl1 ce TO je.Ill1HCTBO ornezia y OpraH1130Bal-hY 11 ocnocofirsaaarey Y4eHl1Ka zta CTeKHe

3HaJt,~_~91(l- _he _yc;nelIll:lQ [[PI1_M.~£I!1_TI1_Y_)KlII3QTy_."!_pa.Ily. 3ijaTH' _~ .. YMiiH _fLM~~~Q~HoBHa -I_I9c~ynaTa caBpeMeHe HaCTap.e.Yl.{eHl1L1,l1Ma cYHeonXO.IlHa. .reopajcxa snan,a Kao YCJlOB H npemocTaSKaiieJlOBl1Tl1jer pa3J1~eB~l-harrpHpO.IleH.IlpYllll'B(l,t~()pl1jcKa -3HaH.a oMoryhaBajy-6p)Ke·-npilJ1aroljaBallie--ripor.ieiIclMa .y Q6Ji'LCTl1 _~~T~RMJiriiI~=:~!p__e12e HY._QQ.TJ~(;1}1APYIl1T~eI-lH)( 9~~o~a. T~j~_It?,[£aH.Ileo· KOJHyqeiuilJ,H Tpe6i iii-· !I_<lY4t:_.I1 __ ycsoje. ,D;pym neo je npl1MeHa .. ~2pl1j~_~!:I~ 3H(i":,a Y.~_E3al{_()~!:I~BI:'~1\.1 )!(_~I3_~!L!!~E~~l',-yn_oTp~_§~ 6p<?jHl1:x3Halba y peuraaan.y Pa3J1l1Lfl1Tl1X Hl1TaJ-ha H np06JleMa. Ha raj Haql1H npaxca je 113BOP 11 noserax c~r3H~~<_t_' .. onaje peaJlH3aLl,l1ja 3Hal-ha~HTaKQ~e l1-;Zp~iepilJ)'M HCTl1He.3a c-BaKyreO?HjYiUIii-ooiIiicT :lle-;ia ~{aCTa~HOr npenuera KOjl1 HHje.Hc,[oBpeMeHo no~~~aH H ca npaKcor~I::-iVT,cl'i-:6~H~~lIaY'llJHM:HQ "HMefueHHM; }hicUHrrJiH~ .Te-=c_y ·.Be3~_~-Henoc:ii~.q_!l_~~,i1IQYfuTB~Ii.~jlaYk~0c. ...•. 1 _.~. 'ttrnqYfia/;:IIpaKCY~(Yc-iaKm.~'

HaCTaBHOM npenvery MO)l(e ce ycnocTaBHTl1 cxnazr 113MCl:Jy reopajcrorx 11 npaKTW-lHI1X snan,a, a noce6H()-Xi

------------ _-.- -- .. --- ---"--.

5

Ba)l{_HO pa3Bl1jan1 CBeCT ()'.!:'_I:1XOBOj n2!3e3aHOCTI1 . .!-ll~OJIa Tpe6a ):(a nQ~y].I1M~_~~p"~a_ nOBe3ttBaJbe.;~()pHjel ,Ii npaKce 6y):(e CHCTeMaTCKO, peAOBHO H opraIIH30BaH6JI]pa_~H CMI1CaO Ka61meT<1,_Jl_<19_()I>~,!"_Q2~j~, pa):(HOHI1Qa, pa3JIH4Hl'l1)( nOJIl1rOHa, flpaKTl14Hl1X 3aHI1~<_t~~'.e.I<_~K.yp3HjaHT):(._YnpaBO ce ~~CTOjl1 Y TOMe na c~ _Ha-opraHii'30s-ilH'-iIa,-{I1H. noaeayjy HaY4eHa (reopnjcxa) anan,a C lbHXOBOM Henocpe)J,Hl1joMpeaJII13aQI11~M 11 npHMeHOM~

:16}" 5.r1PI1Hifi1D 04HrJ1E,[];I-IOCTJ;I_=. _ _3~c.flI:I.Ba ce na 4YJlI:IOM)J,O)l{I1BJbaBalbY ... noje)J,_I1~YI)(._l{~~eH1:tQ~ 11~. \.._/ cno.n.aunser CBeTa C jenne crpane H 3aKJbY4HBalbe 1i<l_9CH.Q.~Y_'-ll1lbel-!.!:1_l!_a (anC~Klliti~)· O~ n__PHH_illI_1!

OJIaKWaBa i\O)J,HP C~~·C'!:~~.!!()!Y_~Y'_ y_!l_()~_l:,aBa_lbe C~~~PH,I1()j<1l3a,IlP_Qg_~.C(l~_!:!>!1XO.I3() _ _P~Yrv1~I3i1_lb~. "3JlaTHO npaBHllo" KoTe je-noCTaBl10 KOMeHCKH: H3HeTH npen 4)iJlaOKY.Ll<1 BI1A.,:"!,_.S:JI)i~Y_)J.~._9.:yk,_Ho~y .. ,g(l_r.'n'!l?l1lPe, llT)J,~ rIp~6JlI1)l{HTI1 BeneM. ~E~Jy_ '-lyml Ka~o 6H_9l1J1Q_tt~~l1j~_I1A9.61?_Q_.s:)(~~!i~9· .. X_S:J1Y_':l.aj~~!!~_~_I0A.~ )J,HpeKTHo-yno3HaB~1I~~_IiI:1j'? .. l:'e~n)(oA~~I1JII1_ !:Il1j~ .r.1~~y_11_~,np.I1~~~¥jX.~.~Jll1'-lI:l:r~_]~.f\.1el1.~n!,_oj_~_ Tpe.~~_f\.EOpe~CTaBe 'o~pefjeHenpe)J,MeTe I1Jm nojase y 06m1KY KOjH je H~6JlI1)l{H CTBapHOCTI1 .. MQ_)l{_e.~~~op_l:l.C.Tl!:r11

~Jl_!1~OI3!_I_a,-.npo.~T()p~~.~mH cHM66Ji~~~~o~.I:!~JIe~fI()cT,p~n~~.~!.~ .. ~_~e!'.H'~I3y.'!1i8:c.pe)J,~::~~_I1IP_.. Ilpl1HQHrl

04I1rJle)J,HOCTI1 nO)J,pa3YMeBa:

Lonazcaru npenjaere CBI1M 4YJll1Ma 2.o6paTHTI1 naxosy aa 6HTHe 03HaKe 3.npe)J,MeTe npmcasarn y CPYHKUl1jl1

4.Aa 04I1rJle)J,HOCT He 6Y)J,e QHJb Ben cpe)J,CTBO HaCTaBe

5.)J,a 04l1rJleAHOCT H3a3HBa aKTI1BHOCT 11 CaMOCTaJIHOCT Y4eHl1Ka

IIperepaao KOpl1lIJn~li:'.e o-urrnennocra MO)l{e na ycncpaaapassoj nojMoBa.l1.a_flcTpa~"'':I()~.rv1_I1_l!:l~~~il_~O)J,

~, Y4eHl1Ka 11 )J,aO)J,BJli1'-l_I:I_na)l{lby Ha He6l1;THe c:rBitPl1;. . . .- -

09-~~ ~npI1H~HD CB~CHE AKfHBI:I0CTI1 KO)J,Y4:~~~~~",Hac;TaBH -CBeCHO H .~.l'BapaJI~4.K()XI.{"~lbe Mory~~jt;! cavo aKO ce n03HaJ{! l\I1JbH 3H_a4aj )J,eJlaTHOCTH l1.aKp~e.IIHK caM ynpaaarsa npor . .J;eCOM.yqelbl!:l Ynosnaje ce

_____ ~ .• ---- .• --- .•. - ' --- i'-,":_ . _ .. -.~.-:,~ .,_.'.;,_".-." -'," -" '~ •. ,' -.--~ ••.• -: '",-_ .- --",,' _.'-

06jeKTHBHa CTBapHOCT, Melba I1JII1 ce npanarohaaa, yaarrpehyjyhu pan 11 )l{UBOT yonurre, XapMOHl14HO ce

pasanja JlI14HOCT. Te)l{I1WTe je aa csecnoj )J,eJlaTHOCTI1 Y4eHl1Ka 11 pyxosoherse lbOMe. ~KTH~_l:'2S:I. I:!aCTaBHHKa (noysauau.e) nocroj I1pa)J,I1<iKTl1BHOCTl1 Y:!~J:lI1K.Cl..()"Iel:':'~): AKTI1BHOCT Y4eHHKa je OCHOBa KBaJIl1TeTa HaCTaBe 11 lbeHO Mepl1JlO (WTa, xaxo, KOJlI1KO nanopa yrtaxce 11 na KOjH Ha4HH pana) 6e3 063l1pa na YTHQaj cnoco6HOCTH (jep ce OHa CTH4e aKTI1BHowny 11 YTI1QajeM OKOJlI1He). Y...E0r~ HaCTa~l1~a_j~_,l:l~ nO)J,CTH4e 11 ycvepasa npouec yxen,a. HaC1"Cl.~!!.H~He MO~~8.a.3<l._~~I:I.l!_Y,!C;:HHI\a.:Y'yLJ_~tbY,c:l!Il1 M()?!\~_.A~.r.:!.Y" nOMorHe 11 onaxma npouec Y<:~..ilj~,!>Cl. 11' Aa ra Be)l{6a y T()rvi_t:: K<l!C9 ce)'_c.neWHO H pagl!ql:lAlJJ:I.9_Y.':!I:I.~J3_~_2·l\1aj~ ~Cl2KfioAa-Y4eHHYI:l-.q@jY-ilpl1_JI_I:"I\~,g_a.<POPl\1yJl_I1WY npo~Jl~.l\1~ KOj H o)J,[osapajy-lhHXOBI1M M?rynHocTHMa H ).l,aHX CaMOCTaJlHO peurasajy. )J;a 6~l!.~Q.~_r:i1Q._«P0pMa_JlH3aM (MexaHH4-Ko--iiaMtiellie-6e-3'-pa3YMeBjH:~IY 3}'I"~1H,y norpeoaa je' WTO n_9TnYHl1ja nOBe3aHOCT TeOPHJe- HnpaKce~'-ocnoco6JbaBa~e-yqeHHKaiiace KopHCTe

___ ~ __ . ... ... , __ .. =--~ __ -------._._ _. -_ ---·-·,._· . .. ~ __ . __ .. L.'_. __ .. _

(/:'l CTe4eHHM 3Halbl1Ma, )J,OCJle)J,Ha npasiena CBeCHOCTI1 y pany, panna aKTHBHOCT 11 CaMOCTaJIHOCT.

~i.V--- 7 _:_l1rH!:I_IJHrT~AJHOCTI1 Y~_BOJEHI1X 3HAlbA, BE~TI1HA 11 HA~JtlKA - O,ll,H.o.C.11 ce aa 'l~P<::o-.~ 'rpajno ycsajarse 3Halba y npouecy HaCTaBe, TaKO na OHa nOCTaHY CTaJIHa)J,)'XOBHa CBOjl1Ha Y4eHHKa,)J,a ra

Mory -06HOBHTii I{a4~j1M·]~1"9!lQIP~e5HO HAa 'ra rll;~Me~yjy'-y 'p~Jl~i~i~M_ HacT_a~~~_M-11 -~..1B;;~'~-O !I.p~Eii1~·!iJ:lM cHTyilJl1ja.r.i:a. .. lpajHocT 3aBHCl1 O)J, Hil4MHa'~(~~}j1BH6cT aa qacy) KaKO cy snan.a CTeqeHa, crenena . paayaesan.a, Ay6HHe cxsaraa.a, .nonaan.aa,a 11 npavene snan,a. Y npOrpaMI1Ma onurrer

06pa30Ballia· Tpe6a-.ria-~YAe Bl1llJe·· li-a:-r.l1aweH-a Yno~pe6~·3;a:·iba, -y~ecToY~BaJalbal1 3ana~tIHBalba~~ceql1lbeHHU,a, AaTYMa H rO)J,I1Ha, Mace cpopMyJla, )J,Y}I(HHe pexa 11 6p. CTaHOBHI1WTBa l1'f)J,.·Y4elhe)J,a.!I_a<'::.1y!_QP<:l CaAP)KaT-H He caMQ.9611.:r!lOM~rvI_opl1c_albe Ben 11 P~y1y!~Ba.lb~) YTBQ9l1Balbe JlOrH4KI1'x_ Be3a-Mel)ye~eMeHTl1Ma !:I:~c~aB~_or_-~MaTepl1jaJ!a., l1)J,eHTl1cpl1KOBalbe I1HcpopMaQHja, H,H;;'OBO TP~lHC(j)opMHcalbe' y --re~epill1113auiIJe': npnauane 11 3aKOHe. Y4eHHUH l'Jopajy 3HaTl1 KaKO na ynorpefie, na rrpl1MeHe OHO WTO cy HaY4l1JlH 11 KaKO TO Mory CaOnWTl1TI1. Y caspeueuoa 06pa30BalhY Malbe ce I1HCI1CTHpa aa CneQHcpl14Hl1M KOJIl14HHaMa 3Hafua (l1aKo-cy-ii oHa neonxorma), a snnre aa pasaajan.y YHl1Bep3aJIHO npl1MeHJbI1BI1X I1HTeJleKZYaJlHHX CIIoco6HOCTl1 xao I1HCTpYMeHaTa aa nan.e crnuan,e snaa,a H pacyhasan,e 0 lbl1Ma. Haj60JJ:,_e_11 H(tj,IJ,j')Ke ce D~MTli_OHO rpaAI1BO, OHH ca)J,p)l{ajl1 KOjl1 npencraarsajy CyWTI1Hy, OHO WTO je OCHOBHO, 6l1THO 11 rJlaBHO. [103HaTO je na safiopaan.an,e nacryna OAMax nocne nanaran-a, na 3aTO nonaarsan.e Tpe6a y n04eTKY na 6Y)J,e I1HTeH3l1BHHje Hero Y xacanjev nepaony, Ilpe caera HaCTaBY rpefia OpraHl130BaTl1 TaKO )J,aY4eHHQH Pa3yMe.JY OliowToy4e. Ilcaaarsan.e nperxonnor rpanana MO)l{e ce sanoxera TeK Ka)J, ce YTBp)),H )J,a cy yqeHI1QI1 TO rpa)J,HBO CXBaTHnH. Tpe6a HHCHCTHpaTH na OHOMe WTO je y HaCTaBHHM canpscajawa OHTHO 11

6

WTO je naj Ba)KHHj e. Ynosaaaaa,e Y4eHHKa C HOBHM CaLlP)KajHMa Tpe6a OpraHH30BaTH TaKO na Y4eHHL(H y TOM npouecy Mory WTO aKTHBHHje Y4eCTBOBaTH. .n;a-6HC~ CMaIbHJIO~ HnH 0.ru!O)iillio--3a6QP.Jl~Jbalbei

-,-.------- - _ :' . --~ -.--.-.----. .---- .--,---_,= ... 24'--~.,-......a'''"-~·'=,..,.;'-IT\:.'_!,.,- .. ;'t':''E~#:5'i~i, __ .,A3"'V._;--.'l> .. '~.'''"'''~ ...... ,,_,., __ ._"._ .... ... .,._~--,--"-"'-"'-'~"--' -_ .. -'-"'~""_"'''-'-

:~eOnx.OAIiO . je . OQraHH30iJaru . l}~!~I!~~~9,IlQ!t~~Jkif~, HeIJ9.~eAH(LE()~~~~~Cl,_rpa]J;HBa, KaAaj~

~.~HH npOlleC 3a6opa~lli.(lHaJl_3e~'_Y_':I~fI~Ke 6I1H:rP~Q~(). 3aHHTep~~~~al'_I!3a()!l~~!.S?_),':I.~J(aJ(0.(_5.J:1. =. KOLI lbI1X paaanna cBecT () ?Ha4ajy onora WTO Y4e jep TO LlonpHHOCH 60JbeM 3anaMnHB~Ib:YI1_Tpaja!ny.

!1oTpe(SHaje peLl-OBHa KOHTPona H nposepasan,e. . "', . __ ,

8.DPI1HIJ,I1D I1H,ll;l1BI1W Afl113AlJ,11JE 11 COlJ,I1JAflI13AIJ,I1JE - oMorynaBa nyno yaaacasaa,e, nourrosaa-c H pa3BHjalbeMHLlHBHLlYaJIHOCTH. CBaKH Y4eHHK je HHLlHBHLlya xoja je HenOH()BJb~Ba: 11?!.onl cy npOl13aW.T111 3aXTeBl1 3a HH)],HBHLlYaJIH3aUHjoM HaCTaBe, sa npanarohaaaa,e J:IaCTaBe l1HLlHBHLlYaJIHOCTI1:r.,la Y4eHHKa, lbl1XOBHM nOTP6aMa H MorynHocTHMa. Oaaj npanuan ce O)],HOCHHa npHnaroijaBalbeLlH)],<:iIS'!:I1':1~~ aKTHBHOCTH CBaKOM Y4eHHKY BOLlenH pasyna 0 lberOBHM HHLlHBH)]'YaJIHHM oc06eHO<::TI1,~Cl':

I1H)],HBH)]'YaJIH30BaTH HaCTaBY 3Ha4H opjenrncara ce aa peanue THnOBe Y4eHHKa, Y3eTH y 063HP pa3nl1~~ Meijy lbHMa, YCKnaLlHTH H aapaparn MeTOLle H rtocryrnce neztarouncor ncnosaa.a npesra THM pa3nHKaMa, nOMonH Y4eHHlJ,H'Ma ,Q~:,'H_afI~peLlyjy npesra BnaCTHTOM TeMny H MorynHocTHMa .. ~~Jl_l1Ke MeljYY4~miij~~a. OLlHoce, ce na onurre cnoc06HOCTH, 6p3HHY nanpenosan,a, nnrepecoaatsa, MOTHBaWDY, CTaBOBe,anH. H aa nocefine CnelJ,H<Q114He cnoc06HOCTH. fnaBHHlJ,HJb HH)],HBHLlYaJIH3aUHje je Hay4HTH Y4eHHKe ysetsy, qJopMHpaTH KO)], lbHx'n03HTHBHY MOTHBaL(Hjy sa Y4elbe H()cn06o)],HTH nOTeHL(Hj1YIHe,c::f!()C(),~HOCTH csaxor nojeznnror Y4eHHKa. I1H)],HBH)]'YaJIH30BaHHpa)]' He cacroja ce y TOMe )],a CBH HH)],HBH)],YaJIHO pane HCTH nocao, Ben. )],a'ce 3acsaKor6Hpa nocetiaa paA ,ISOjH .M.y onrosapa,

Y -. HailI'ilM ;i'PYWTBeHHM ~ WKonCKHM ycnoaava HHLlHBHLlYaJIH3aUHja (~~ ocrsapyje nYTeM .D:11<l>EPEHIJ,I1PAHE HaCTaBe. To je opraumoaaao yxea,e H rrpaxeaa onrcsapajylurx MeTo)]'a'J{()jH ouoryhaeajy: ycsajan.e onpehenor dionna saau.a H BeWTHHa 0)], crpane cBHxY4eHHKa 11 nOLl(;TI.flJ,_§'lf,~,_H paasnjan,e lbHXOBHX'CKnOHOCTH, cnoc06HOCTl1 H mrrepecosaaa. __ Ha osaj Ha.4H-H-ce~MaryocTBapHpl:f.Ka.,K(; u,HJbeBH ... HH)]'HBH)]'Ylli!.I1}[iYcl1je, TaKO H u,HJbeB!:1_, c()u,Hj_amlo~ yseaa: HHLlI1B,l:fll;)rMl:f:3a.lJl1ja. __ .3_H.'I:41'! LlHcpepeHu,-,,1] aQH]Y npoueca Y4efuci' aa . aCHoB), 'HH)],HBH)],YaJIHHX MOrYhHOCTH Y4eHHKa, OLIHOCHO lberOBHX n()ce(5HHxJIcnpe6a,)],oK ce COlJ,HjanHHM Y4ellietvi,o)],roBapajynHM MepaMa rpynncan.a, Y'IeHHlJ,H)l,o.l:3o)],e)J,o crsapaa,a nOBOJb~HXo6,JI~Kait caryauaja COL(HjaJIH3alJ,l1ja. Hacrasaje COlJ,HjaJIHaKilT~r()pHj_aK()ja ce ozieuja )! sehHM 'H-11H MalbH~ rpynaMa r)],e ce'pa3BHja]ycoUHjanHHoLlHoCH: )J;H~epeHlJ,HpaHH !lBA!lI3.l1AY'!fIii3Q.Bil_l ~.~.fIHi},io- O~Pa30BH"-~~po'riec'y senHK()jMepl1' 06e36eljyjy . :noLlaTHa-ii-_nonY-HcKa Hac:i_~l3a,<p~'SynT~!.I1~!!_<,l

HaCTaBa ca cn060)],HHM H BaHHaCTaBHHM aKTI1BHOCTHMa.

9.DPI1HUl1n ·-PA.'U,H:OHAflH3AUI1iE "11 EKOHOMI1LfHOCTI1-y sperae pacra HHcpopMaL(Hja .. H l1!:1gB~lJ,!:Ija'lieonxo,rU:Igj(:': paU,HOHaJIHO npncryrrarn HaCTaBH. HeoIlXOLlHO je nosehara ecpm<_aCHOCT Ha.CTal3~ 6e3 nenorpeonor onTe ehaean,a Y4eHHKa He6HTHHM CTBapHMa jep CBe TO YTH4e f:Ia.!pe~ei:'MaTep'HianHaj :~~~)l,ST13~"')r,~'eil¢"prnI$Jpe6a ~a WTO Malbe eueprnje 11 apevena nOCTH3aTH L(HJb. Tpe6~Bo)],iiTH -p~4yHa ?~

!.PI1,P~~~()p~:· .

-pacnon~)I(HB()~,BJJ_e_~,e_I:!),_

-canpzca] HMa.l:f cpe)l,c;!BH!\ia,I?<l:)],a

:-Y4t::.H.H.gIJJvl.~y BacnHTHO 06pa3QI3!:1QM. J'JQQl!~_gy-

PaL(HOHaJIH3aiiHja'-' BpeMeHa"· ce nOc:;TH)Ke )],06pHM nnannpaa.ev, Ta4HHM n04eUHMa aKTHBHOCTH, H36eraBalbeM nOHaBJhalba H-CPOPMaJIH3Ma - BOJba YMeTH H O)]'YCTaTH OLI CYBHWHl:fX aKTHBHOCTH: .

'I ' . , , ' .. _........._ '-.-.'" ,,-- -' .'

'1) -;;-.ga 6H ~acnlBa 6Hna IlJTO ycnewH~ja M()pa C~.I1?BO;:lHTHy WT~ 2.~}1>_~MnP:?CTopHjaMaH fI,1,?pajynocToja1'~ - MaTepHJaJIHoT.~~HH~~H_ycnoBH KOJe rpefia Llao6e36e)],H uncona. CBe Ma!epHJanH~T~XHH'lK~H3BOp~" MO)KeMi:j

-JjenH'ni:.Yl,fPH <.~~ .. . '-- . ..... . .. ,. .

'J!Q:''H ;!'C'raa' 0 .: i Ha~raB f('ffe" «« ~~ ~.!!~Cfai_H!l_g~Ji_~;:~

113BQPI::IA CTBAPHOCT ce O)],HOCH Ha H3JHt3aK. H3 yYHOHHL(e. aa peKY,. y<pa6PH,Ky_,_!IOJbOnpHBpeLlHo ~a3)],HH~TBO.,HT)],. Tne c(:': ()6j_a..Il1ipaBajYJIJ1_H,npI1M,t:!l:byjy_cIe.'i~J:HL :3Ha.~a._Haj6QJbej e. .. y_'I_l:fTH na caMOM .. H3BOPY: n_ope)],cpa6pH~j(e'-MilwH~e, y nxenau.axy, aa npOMeTH.oj,caQ6p~rtajHHlJ,l1, jepj~_Il_9ri~ii'-~T~QaIi:a.. 3I:!a_lP~, Q~I()!)r,fl~!!~.!!_I_!Q~!<!~_,! ':!<:l,'!!l?_J:1~~lI_a..

HACTABHI1 OEJEKTI1 - Pa3BOj eacrnrran.a a rrocefino HaCTaBe npahen je paasojex H ycaspuraeatse HaCTaBHHX o6jeKaTa. 3a norpeoe Tpa)],HL(HOHaJlHe, nperescno HHTeneKTYaJIHO ycnepeae HaCTaBe rpaheue cy

7

WKOJIe "KaCapHCKOr" nma ca y'H10HHuaMa xao je)]'HHHM HaCTaBHHM o6jeKTHMa: lbHXOBH npOCTopHH KanaUHTeTH cy y BeJ1HKOM necxnaay ca norpefiava HOBe rtporpavcxe crpyxrype H 3aXTeBHMa caspeaene HaCTaBe~. jaTO ce nojasana ncrperia aa HOBOM opramuauajou WKOJICKOr npocropa na'-ce -nocTeneHo 113rJ:)(iljHBao cHcTeMHacTaBHHx ofijexara y WKOJIH H BaH I-be. TH o6jeKTH ce Mory rpynncarn y cJle~~fie L1,eJlHHe:

i .~-ac~aBHH o6jeKTH y WKOJlCKOj srpann 2.HaCTaBHH o6jeKTH y c_aCTilBY.WKOJle 3:HaCTaBHH o6jeKTH y )],pYWTBeH9j cpe)J,HHH

WKOJIA xao npe)],YCJlOB eq:mKaCHor cnposohersa HaCTaBe je H npe)J,YCJlOB yyemIYKeaKTHBJ:I0<::TH _3apa)J" na je HeonXO)],HO ztofipo je OnpeM':"ITH, opraHH30BaTH asrpazusy H naMeTHO KopHwnel!>eIlIKOJlC:Kor_r!p()rpa~~~. YYHOHHlI,a je 6HJIa H OCTaJla lI,eHTpaJIHO MeCTO aa cnposoheae HaCTaBe (sropa ce )],O~P()OCI3~T.JI_':"ITH; 3arpejaTH) ys MorynHocT «opaurhen.a TeXHHKe H nOMonHHX YYHJIa l!nOcTojaI-be cneg!:ljaJIHUXyYHOHH~~ (MY3WIKH Ka6HHeTH, je3HYKa natioparopnja, cana sa <pH3HYKO, natioparopnje sa <PH3HKY H xeMHjy~ npe)],HOCT: oxroryheao <PYHKLI,HOHaJlHO xopmuhea,e YYHJIa H MaTepHjaJla H HHTeH3HBHHjH CaMOCTaJlHH pan y-reaaxa; He)J,OCTall,H - TeWKO ce <popMHpa KOJIeKTHB, JIOwa )],HCUHnJIHHa H paUHOHaJIH3aUHja).

WKOJ1CKa Me)],HjaTeKa y ueHTpaJlHOM MeeTY WKOJIe onoryhaea xopnmhen,e nOMonHHX cpencrasa, YYHJ1a H M,rrepHjaJla, a cac.;'Tgj_H ce 113 TpH )],eJla:

1 ~~H{5JIHoTeKe, KapT(;lTeKe H YHTaOHHl~e 2.)],eo sa npHMeHy YYHJIa y HaCTaBH 3_.~anlI:J:HH sa YYHJlcll1 nOMonHH MaT_eR.l1j~

HACTABHI1 OEJEKTI1 Y CACTABY WKOJIE - npocTop.Mopa 6HTH )]'96po OpraHI130BaH jepWKOJI(l o~p<l3yje TOKOM L1,eJl()_r )l(I1BOTa (W~9J1CKO)],l3opHlllTe sa OP_MOP 11 pexpeauajy H y. I-b_eMy.llIeTaJlI1WT~, nOJll1rOHH, aerieae nonpunrne). Y WKOJlCKOM )],BOpHWTy opranasyjy ce: WKOJlCKH BpT, WKOJlCKa exoaowaja sa npoH3Bo)J,HI1 pa)J, yYeHHKa,_.cao6panajHH nOJ1HrOH .. _ noh'MroH 3Cl_<P113Hi{KO B<lCnHTaJ:heHp~~p~':lUl1j~,· ~~T~()PQJIO WKa CTa.l{Hl,I.a_ ~J1I,._

HACAT ABHH OEJEKTH Y ~PYIliTBEHOJ CPE~HHH - nosesyiy WKOJly ca .)J,PYlll_TB~HoM cpe)],I1HoM. To ey: 61!§JlI10Te~e, MY3ejl1~~~J_I~pHj_~,fI()~()pHlll'Ta, A()MOBI1 KyJlTyp~j1.TA!_:QpiiH_H3Qi(l~()r~1_ gaJ~(lA!h0M £l_l OBHM· HH_C:fHTYlI,HjaMa lllKOJl-~ .. "hpH6JIH)I(aBa" yYeHI1UI1-Ma KyJITypy, YMeTHocT, HayKyH J:I~CT<lBy4I1HH Henocpe)J,HoM H 113BOPHOM (pasue noceTe;iipaKTI1~1aH 11 npoH3Bo)J,HI1-pa)i, I1CTpa)KI1Ba4Ke- ai(TlmHocTHj: .... _ ..

! . c- lii\GTABHA CPEL(CTBA~cJ1y~e 3anpl16JIH)I(aBaJ-be H3B~pHecT~apH_Qci~:j_eR_-()c~~apY}Y:3i~ie~e '~acTaBe !ll_ yc_n_eliIHo H3_Botjel-be )3aCnHTHo()6pa30BHOr npoueca, ~YliKUHje cy HM 60Jbe cXBaTa':!>.e rpannna sa y_~HI1Ke, QY!:IfJ1e_A!!o_CT H npHCTY.naYHO~TKojoM YHHe CTBapHOCT, nosehaaajy aKTHBHocTyyeHI1I<Il._

Mory 6HTH: . .

1 .BH3yeJlHa HaCTaBHa cpep,cTBa - sacnaeajy ce na BH)J,eo KOMnOHeHTI1 xao )J,OMHHaHTHOM y npouecy onaacan.a. Mor)'__~~!I1: p,BonOMeH3HOHaJIHa (CJlH~_e, UPTe!lSIJ,_<p<':YIgrpa<pHje,[.IJIaKaTe) H TpOLll1MeH3HOHaJlHa (~10)],~!IH, peJbe¢H) ~.aKe_1~) H TeXHI1YKH (M nxpocxon l1,rp.9-.<p()cKgnI11

2.ayp,l1o-BH3yeJIHa cpep,CTBa- JP_I!.TIM,TB eMHCl1je, xosrnjyrepu I1T)J,. Kort tbHX je I1HTerpHcaHaBH3yeJlHa 11 aY~!:f()~~~n0!Ie_HTa ..

3.aKTHBHa TeXHWIKa cpep,CTBa- )],eJ1HMO I1X_,:!~ rp)'_IIe_:_

-H3_BOpIiHX cpe)J,cTlll3Jl..{)J{_HBa_p~~CIPYY_ll>,!~a, ~pip9_J!Ii_I:"!_IQ)'_MOBI1,IOH1

-3B yY H {! __ C HIJI~ e (K_ac_e:_r:QrP0_!l,_ M_(lrHe'T_og>o H 1_

4.TeKCTYaJIHa cpep,CTBa-TO je He3aMeHJbHBO. cpeztcrso yyel-ba~ Ty nopezi yl,I6eHHKa cnanajy H ~.I:'E..~~9Il_~)],Hje, urravrta, KI-bH)I(eBHa )J,eJla,peYHHUI1 I1T)],.

HaCTaBHa TeXHOJlOrHja- y H3BOPHOM CMI1CJlY TeXHI1Ka osna-raaa BeUlTHHY KaKO ce neurro pann, a TeXH0.T10rl1ja npeztcraan-a cxyn snaa.a 11 BeWTHHa 0 Pa3JlI1YHTI1M nocrynunaa H rtpouecaua: norsonpnapezma TeXHI1Ka, HaCTaBHa TeXHHKa, TeXHOJIOrHja otipane M eTaJI a, HaCTaBHa (06pa30BHa)T eXHOJlOrHja nnp.

HaCTaBHa TeXHHKa je EKyn cpencrasa xoja ce KopHCTe y npouecy HaCTaBe aY)],HO::- BH3yeJlHa T~)(HHKa y

HaCTaBH, KOMnjYTepCKa TeXHHKa). .

H~ctaBfia;teXHOJIOrHia';03IiaqaBaCK~'-;,MeEf!·noC1ynilI(a"H"MeT6.lI.a_:2praHH3::lTTHie-Hac.!iBHor2WOg~~ .B!E~E:R7Fo2!rrg~_~'-iiii~k~~e~Ha:cTai¥iiji~§p.~Acm~o~ -'·'HacBi;e~·_~arJlatiK> .. Je-Ha.'

cpe,iicIIHfMa; a KO,l1;TeXHOJIOrHje na opraHH:3a~HjH HacnlB~i HaCTaBHa TeXHOJlOrHja HManpl1MapHH 3aLlaTaK

- - . • __ ,~,_ - _-, c_ ._~_ '.' - _ _'_.

8

ua y-rea.e YLJeHl1Ka y WK<:)JH1 6Y)le pal..\110HaJ1HI1je 11 ycnewHl1je.l!.q£!5!~J1 TeXH~_orHj#';06YXBaTa nonauran.e CBI1X cytijexara y npouecy HaCTaBe, oMorynyje I1H)J,I1BH)),YaJlHY HacTaBy,:iroCpe.AHHK je H3MeijY)"IeHHKa a4 HaCTaBHOr Ca.Ap)f{aja, cMalbyje )KHBHpal! HaCTaBHHI(a1 _G_J19)KeHOCT TeXHI1LJKHX cpet\CTaBa- 11 cave Te~HI1Ke-

~e~li___~~l:!a_;_ . .. . . .. _ . .

1 CTe.!l~I:'-npHMeHa H xopnurhen.e nporpavapanax Yl)6eHl:IKa . 2 crenea-npaaeaaeaayennax aYJJ,HT!fBH.l1X cp~)),cTa~;:t

3 crenen- npHMeHa ayzuro- BH3yeJ1HHX cpencrasa- npavcna TB y HaCTaBH HMa BeJ1I1KI1 3HaLJaj- OBJ1a)),aBaI-be npocropov (Pa3HH' 'KpajeBH cnera), BpeMeHoM ()),HHaMI1LJHOCT npou.eca),. MaTepHjaJ10M H .. ~_a~o_~I:'~

KopHwheit,e.- _ -__ . -- .. , .

4 creneu- npHMeH_apa4yHapa- caananasaa-e HHQ>opMaTH'-IKe nHcMeHocTH,. rrpHMeHa y <Pa3H_.o_QP1!.!le.l Be~6-aiba H~_Qge_I:!>H_~a~9-' Caapeaena TeXHI1Ka ce onsaja y BI1We npasaua xopuurhea,a, na ce Y4eHHul1 aKTI1BHHje YKJbY4e, HH)lHBH,[I,YaJ1113aUHja HaCTaBe, caMo06pa30BHa ycuepeuocr ... CHMYJ1aI..\Hja nojrohy paxyaapa nocefino y TeXHH4KHM )lHCUHnJ1HHaMa y MHorOMe noaaxe HaCTaBHHKY H HaCTaBH. On-line

___ HaCTaBa- MYJ1TI1Me,rJ,l1jaJ1He npeseirraunje.

i ·~l··YUbEHHK-KpeHpalbe H cBojcTBa p,06por yu6eHI1Ka~ YJ)6eHHK je nep,arowKo. Cpe)lCTBO Ha~l'.,,!f3.':Ie__ KOMX~J::IJ(aUHje. ,[{ejcTB()_ yu6eHHKa aa _ __)/LJe_l:!.l1_Ka HajB~.Dt;.j~.y BaHH(iCTa[3HH.l\1 .(i!\!I1BHoC1_'HMa (xyhn) ... _y HacTaBH OH HliJe je)lHHO HaCTaBHO cpep,cTBo,HHje )I,O!l9jbaH. Ocrrocofirsaea Y4eHI1Ka sa caMoo6pa30B'!_~~, Ha~l_'~~.IU1K9B je novara« jep jei\1eTO)lI1LJKH 06J1I1KOBaH.---CasPeMeHYI yu6eHI1K--- Ca)lp~H He9rixoJJ,I:I~ HH<p~pMaUHje ouoryhyjyhu KOMYHHKaUHjy, y~H YLJe~Ml<e MeTO)laMa TexHHKaMa )lOJ1aCKa no ca3j-f;:tJ::ba._ Ilopen ocaoanerpahecanpzcn nnrarsa-aanarxe xoja aaraxyjy MeHTaJ1He CHareYLJeHHKa.

cTtJy;jnvpa yu6eHHKa- cacroj H ce oA-~~o6aJ1HO pacnopehenax HaCTaBHHX ueJ1l1~a~nO)leJbeHI1X na BI1We Malbl1X J10rH4KHX l..\eJ1HHa ca HaCJ10BI1Ma y canpzcajy, Mopa 6HTI1 npernenau, l..\eJ1I1He cy )lH)laKTHLJKHM M.e:!,O)laMa cpehene, OCHOBHI1 TeKCT 3aY3HMa Benl1 zteo yl,l6eHHKa H ca)lp)K11 HaCTaBHe canpxcaje npensnheae nporpaxox.

~ BacTaBI:'H npouec HMa CBOj ocofieu TOK H rpaian.e ca Benl1M 6pojeM erana xoje ce y lbeMY Meljyco6Ho

cMelb)j_X__H_)J,6ny~y_jy: .

:,flP_I:I.rr.peMalbe y4eH_I:IKa H HaCTaBHHKa sa pan -06Ra_L!a.HoBHx HacTaBH_l-fx caJJ,p~~~-

-Be)K6aJ-be __ ._-

-_.,. __ .-- - -'-

-nouaan.an,e

-nposepaean.e

-oueu.aaan,e

H<l_~.l_'(l:!31:fi!.IlpOl..\eC~0)!(e nosern 11 6HTH aaspurea 6HJ10 KOjOM.O!-L OBHX erana, Haj LJc:wne n04H_I:L>e nRHD.p~l\1.a~e_l\1_~_3~~P_I!l_@'!(;t:i:iR0J3~~aBalbel\1.Houei-l>HB<:t!:l>~rv.t._y .§'pojJ:IlfM.~(lgTa~!:,HM ~11!y~IJHj~Ma.MQ2!<~_

'. rr04_y'TlfHnoHi:!~~~t::~lVI.~JlH .~e)f\t5al:l>eM, Ka,lk!\a)J, np()BepaBalbeM 11 oueIbHB,,!!!:~_~:

..:,\.~ npHnpeMalbe Y4eHHKa H HaCTaBHHKa 3a HaCTaBHH pari: y~e~,!I~H~'B~ -sMUie Y'iecTByjy y <Pa3H npnnpeve. Y ~K!l,,!)ly ca TOKOM pana YLJeHI1UH cnpoaozte npouec np'H-n-peMe. 3aTO Hx~pe6a ()6aBecl:!1TH 0 6YAyl!!:I.M. ca.l!p)!(~j_~~a,,[I,aTHWM noTpe~H::tYIlYI~!~a,fI9.Tpe6aHMaTepl1jaJ1, HHQ>opMal..\Hje sa 9.Qpa,[l,y 3i:!A::tT~~a. I1pl1~peMa ~~Ja 3aBHcH 0,[1, canpacaja Tpe6a,rJ,a 6y ,[I,e¢a.KYJ1TaTHfmor HJ1HH360pHor THn(l,.~.a.ce)'B~e Y'i~'!!~'-_l~ecnoc06~9-CTH YI I1HTepecoBalba. IlpHrrpeMa-Mo*-e 6HTH:- rpynHa H'AwbepeHUHpaHa, a Ha y4el:I~UHMa je ,[I,a cnposeny MaTepHjClJ1I:IO TeXHW-lKY npHl1peMY_(I1p~~ynlfIlfJI~onX9N[0 3.(l.paALQHil_M_o~<: ~'!.TH H .!:!~_~<l}1Q~_nOqeTKY qaca Y CKJ1a)lY ca eranou xoja CJ1e,[l,H (pasae MorynHOCTI1 )'qeH.lf!<.a,~,:,ra~<:)~~~~

;~.~~_~~~~~aH~B-~~p:;£~al~t~=~~~~-:~:-~a~~-~H-a~~'~-~·=~~~-;~~-~~~HOCTH'.3~··~~:j; H:orrXO,[l,HO aKTHBHO

.. 1 X_4ell111~_Y4eH_!f_~a_ H O~flrJ1eAHOCT, CXBaTJbI1BO~T 3Halba ya CBa cpencrsa, ~t:TQA.~_._!f_:reXHl1'K_e.:3a,[l,onpl1l!~<::

CTl1l..\aJ-bY3HaIba. Y H3J1araIbY rpeca zta HMa caao OHOJ1HKO 4HI-beHHua H noztaraxa KOJ1HKO je HeOrrXO,[l,HO )la .c~_~~~~_·~()reHep~~9a.~Hje, npaBI1J1a,3aK,Jl>Y4aKa .. Y csaxoj T~lVIH,je,rJ,HlmL(H.Tp~:~(;l~ohH A.O rpaHHl..\e xoja _()MorynyjecaMOCTaJ1HO yxen,e. bHTHa KOMnOHeHTa je rpanynpaa,e snan,a, xoje ce O,[l,HOCHHCiCaAP)Kaj

_. ,:,~aCTaBe; Te)lmHY H'cJiO)!(eHOCT,'TeM~rio Ra)lay·-cK.ria~ycanpo-rpaM'OM-H "MoryhHocTHMa:

.' " -----c-.--::c:=:------- -- - -:._ _ _-- .. ,.- ~-_, --.~- _ -.-.-~.~..... -.. ,.c •.• _·.· .. _ _

;-fAj "" Be)K6aJ-be l~~llE~~~l~H~@~~~i&r. 3Ha~!lL!:'peTBagalbacTe~eH()rxJIaB~~ H np!lMeHi: X nRaKct!~~·

.' Pa3BOj .C,rr.?C06HociM·3a')2aiJ!Ji~()ri~Q_~:H~Qje_,[I,~~_t::)J(~~~~:2~,[I,e~_OC~HW}l>~I:Ig~~£t~M_~TJ::ILJI:I(),nocTynl:l() C~ tiH.ibei\.t. Mo)i(e6HTIf'iii-iierpilCaHHH napI..\HjaJ1HO. J1HTerpHCaHHM Bt:)!(6albeM uena pazusa ce YBe)K6aBa no

..._._ ....... .:._._- .. --~--~-'-,.- _.-"-,. .,~".~. .::_ -- -- . _,_- - - . - "-"

9

penocneziy aKTHBHOCTH. napu,HjaJIHHt\! Be)K6al-beM nojennne aKTHBHOCTH. ce Ll,OBOLl,e Ll,0 aeurrnna a OHe ce KacHI'rje nosesyjy y HHTerpaJIHY- ueJIHHy. Ha n04eTKY H-MaMO sehi'i- 6poj reuncoha, HHCHCTHpa ce ua

npaBHJIHOM pa.ny, a He Ha 6gmHH. .._ .. .. _ -- .

nOHaBn,afue 06e-3-6eljYTe-.Lia CTe~-eHa 3Hal-ba Ll,06Hjy KBaJIHTeT H TpajHoCT.lhHMa ce xTB_pl)yje H npo_)ly.2!J:>yje HaY4eHO, npoumpyje H noaesyje ca HOBHM 3HaJ-beM. Heonxonna je opraHH30BCi,:,oCTnpou,eca nOHaBJhaJ-ba,·· pa3yM~~~Ii,-e~-~~B-e3HBaH,e: O':IW~_yLl,I-19CT, nocTynHoC~-·3a-_ CTHLl,al-be· rpajnocr» __ 3~a.b~~_~_MoJKe--~HT!i.==-

penpOLlYKTHBHO (HaH3VCT)- Tpe6Ci r'!.C:Be~TH HaMHHHMY~_; - Jo-:eH <: ~ c-:o"

npo,[J,YKTHBHO (CBOjYlM pe4HMa)'::y"~.J.l>Y':lyj~npo~ec1l-uI"1lIJJ>el-ba 11 BeoMaje_n())KeJhHO. _ L)UW{"-o ~q.,-,,,,::

{~).~ .. oue~HBalbe-je _pa3BpCTal_3~~t;: y KBCUlHTaTHBHe xareropnje. nOBe3.aHoj~_ca npo~:epa~Cilbe~_I1~())I(e. 6H_:rI:!:_ :"" ckC!o

~, 6pOl4aHO (C;J(~ay BH.1!)' __ QPOJYBa), CJIOBHO H onHCHO. Ouea.aaan.eje nocrynax KOjHM ce nspazcaaa ycnex H li,I,J N"t

Hanpe.n.Cl_!3(lf!>e ),4eHI1Ka: Joje11 CHa)KflO Cpe.nCTBO noncranaaa pasaoja 11 <POPMH_paJ-b_? JIH4HOCHL '7cJ_, ~/~;] ..I,

npOBepaBalbe je CHc:r:eMaTCKO rrpaxynrsaise nonaraxa 0 TOMe KaKO ce Y4eHHLl,H npH6JiI1)KaBajy )KeJheHHM .nOCTHrHynHMa, 'rj. BaCnH'fHHM l1 06pa30BHHM Ll,HJheBHMa. Ilposepaaan.e HMa sa Ll,H.rh ~a ceCTeKHeYBlf.D.YTO

'KonHKO cy OCTBapeHe MaTepHjaJIHe, <PYHKLl,HOHa.TJHe H BaCnHTHe <PYHKLl,Hje HaCTaBe. yK0!l_Hi(9je mlcTaBHHK CTal!.I:I0_HH<popMHCal:I 0 ednncacnocru CBaKOr pana, MO)Ke .na xoparyje CBOj pan. 3aTO Mopa na nosnaje Jm4HOCT CBaKOr Y4eHHKa, na nourryje rtparrunne MHorOCTpaHOCTH, nepMaHeHTHOCTH, 11 H.n11BH.nyaJIH3aLl,Hje, eKOHOMH4HOCTH ...

Cauoofipasonaa.e H CaMOOLl,eJ-bHBaJ-be xao HH¢OpMau,Hje 0 HHBOY anau.a HJIH aeaaaisa HMajy BeJlI1KY ynory. Pa3BHja KPHTH4HOCT H o.nrOBOpHOCT. Ilpoeepasan.e MO)j(e 6111'11: YCMeHO, nHCMeHO H npaKTH4HO.

YCMeHo npoBepaBal-be-__!IPe.nc:r~J3Jha zmpexrau P93roBoP_ ~9jH ce MO)Ke cnpoaozurrn y CBI1M eranaua HacTal3.~1_<l{IH __ Y2._I:!~.noc'[~:r){~: HCnl1_THBa_I-be. __ M_?Jlor 6poj a y4{!HHKa, cy6jeKTHBHOCT I-!<l.q<lBI:II1Ka,HejeAH~J( O.nHOC npeMay4~Hl1_Ll,I1Ma, rnrraisa ce paannsyjy no :r:e)KI1HI1. 11 nl1cM.eliO nocHl13Jb<ll:he nI1T_(lJ-ba,_rIp_I1_1I-_1.~_,!>yj{: ce y BI1.ny TeCTOBa. Hajnehn HeLl,OCTaTaK je nejenuaxocr (neyjezmasenocr) KpHTepl1jYMa()Ll,ei-bHBai-baKQ.Ll. pa3JII1411THX HaCTaBHHKa~

I1paKTWfHO npoBepaBa-llie _(nocMaTp_aJ-be nCJ:i:xDMOTOPHI1Xpa.nJhI1)ce CBOLl,I1 na npOBepy CTe4eHHX snan.a 11

I-bI1XOBOM npaKTH4HOMpa)],y y nafioparopajasra H npaKTH_4I-111_~~~~-6a~a~-- ._oo._ . .-

T(7\,-HACTABIlEMETO):Qf: _. .. . .- - ·'-00 .

. -/ f.ie-MoHCTpaIJ,Hje(n~~~;HBalba) /

2.Bep6aJIHe MeTop,e- MOHOJIOIIJKe, p,ujaJIOIIJKe, pap, ca TeKCTOM /

3.MeTop,e npaKTHIJHe aKTHBHOCTH- JIa60paTopHjcKe, rpadmIJKe, npaKTHIJaH pap, v

MeT9_)]'e HaCTaBHor paaa _ ovoryhyjy oprauasanajy 11 peaJII13aLl,11jy HaCTaBe. To cy Ll,H)],aKTH4Ka opyha HacTaBHI1Ka H -yqeHI1Ka~ ?'a~!loj~ KaKo_l!_acTaBH~K n2J'.,!aBa,aJ]I1H-KaKoY'-le~.~KY'!.11: :Mel'.?.n~_~y. Ha4UH Hi ~fo~WJpa)],a Y_H~9!~:~~!9j.~~0)],e Ka_"-2.~!~.BJheHI1M U;HJheBIi~a._lIaCTaBHHK_~~P-~_~~_.~~~aj~ CBe M.eTo)],~f }fAa ~JIH!lpeMeHQtrJ?~Me.m!te4ib60R MeTO,[(e 3aBHC11 0)], U;HJba,f

Hacranne MeTo)],e nonpasyaesajy capcncxonan 11 CHCTeMaTCKI1 npl1MeJ-bI1BaH Ha411H ynpaarsan.a paztov Y4eHl1Ka y npouecy HaCTaBe, KOjH ouoryhaea CTHLl,aJ-be arran-a H aeurrnua 11 J-bI1XOBY npnveay y npaxca a I1CTO TaKO )],onp11HOCI1 pasanjaa.y I-bI1XOBI1X Ca3I-JajHHX cnoc06HoCTH H I1HTepeCOBaJha, diopanpaa,e norrrezta aa CBeT 11 npnnpesran.e sa )KI1BOT. 3a pa3JIHKy 0)], HaCTaBHI1X npaninma, KOjH ycaepasajy )],11)],aKTI14KY aKTHBHOCT yseanxa H HaCTaBHI1Ka 11 onrosapajy 360r -rera ysenaxe 'rpefia nOY4aBaTH na jenan HJII1 )],pyrH Ha4I1H, HaCTaBHe MeTOLle rosope 0 Ha411HI1Ma ocrnapaaaa.a rtnaanparnrx Ll,I1JheBa H sanaraxa 06pa30BaJ-ba, yxasyjyha KaKO TO pa)],I1TH y OKBI1PY pa3HI1X HaCTaBHHX nperijrere 11 HI1Boa 11 06JIl1Ka )],H)],aKTH4KOf pana. HaCTaBHe MeTo)],e 3aBl1Ce 0)], Ll,I1JbeBa 11 saziaraxa aacrnrran,a 11 06pa30BaJha, KOjl1 cy ce MeJhaJII1 sajenno ca npovenaxa )],pYlliTBeHI1X 11 HCTOPl1jCKHX YCJIOBa. yl360p H npavena HaCTaBHHX MeTo.na He saaace cauo 0)], JIOrHKe rrpenvera KOjl1 ce npenaje Ben 11 0)], Y3paCHHX H zrpyrnx nCHXOJIOlllKI1X YCJIOBa 11 MorynHocTI1 ycsajaa,a snaisa y KojHMa ce O)],Bl1ja HaCTaBHH npouec.

/r~ i7 MeTO)Ja MOHOJIOra JY~M~.~Q: H3JIaraJ-be)- f .-_~.~., - <: .. 8 .\ ~ :_IQj~_j~f~a Q,LL!IajfT~pHj HX 11 naj 4e~ne

\_ y KopnIJ,It!~HUX.MeTo,[(a. ¥opHcni: C~ ... K<j.l1 ..' MaJy:l BOJbHO. 3HaJha'.na 6HMOrJIH_..8~ _ _x.r_eCTBYJY._~

!?=~~i\l!l~_I1?~B~~~~:E~,!.?#e-.'~§ry!e0e=:Ji~piI@d~r~oM"a~··.'KPii~Q"M··.·:;peMe·~Y··.·;H3JIOxilinfl

£~~~~~~~~~~~ 3Hafb~.na:ce.Ka)Ke)],aJe.eKoHOMl1qH~~ TIYTeM YCMeHOf nanararsa Moryne je I1CTanl1 OHO nrro je 611THO. YCMeHO aanaran.e Y4eHl1Ka je 6HTHO jep cTH4e «yrrrypy rosopa, jep ce roaop y411 fOBOpOM.

~- - ------ -~------ .---_.-. .. _- - . - ." --- - - ,-_.. - -- -_ .... -

10

06J1HUH YCMeHOr H3J1aralha

I.y BHllY rrpellaBalha- HaCTaBHYlK 6Y1pa rpanaso xoje he npenasaru, rtpaan nJIaH npenasan,a H BOL\H paxyna 0 TOMe KaKO he yqeHHL\YI npHXBaTHTH.

2.y BHAY onacaaaa.a=urro smue TPe6a OnHCYlBaTH nojennne L\ora~aje, nojaae H 36HBaIna, nnp, nofiap HaCTaBHHK HHCHCTHp~tI.ay'-leHHK HCKa)!(e CBOJHM pe'-lHMa, KaKO OH pasyue HeKO rpannao.

3.y BHAY o6jallIlhaBalha- TYMa'-leI-be fl2j_~)J,_':i!!!1~!f_3P.~a.-,, __ P~~!,:.TeopeMa,np_?:!3_1-1J_I_~,_HT)J,,_n(_)~n.~.06j~_lllJ::b~J-b§:_ 6HTHO je BH)],eTH zta JlH cy Y'-IeHYlL\H CXBaTHJlH .

. 4.y BHAY H3BeulTasa.ILa- asnomen,e 06jeKTYlBHHX '-IHI-beHHL\a 6e3 KOMeHTapYlCaJ-ba. Y'-IeHHlJ,H caMH H3BOL\e 3aKJbY'-IaK. OOTpe6Ho je ztofipo HCTanH nOL\aTKe.

E. *npHnoBeAalhe-ce KOPHCTH npn H3JIaraJ-bY TaKBHX caztpacaja KojHMa rpetia KO)], Y'-IeHHKa np06Y)],HTH ocehan.a. 0)], Y'-IeHYlKa ce 3aXTeBa na Yl3I10)!(e caao 6HTH(;:, HajBa)!(H!1je MOMeHTe (na onpene H HCTaKHY WTa

je6HTHo~ ,~'1:_'~ Ui,,'~ Y'I'-){~~;-''''\'''\; J, //__,o;__ :5(/J!_g~ /~1c7'_j:l/).C_~L!__1 ~~,'e3~j/ 7 u:::(v'a/'~;"'-'J::7'j (--:?'{'5!t)CI~~':}~)';~'7 ' .. "

6. *YCMeHO H3.rI~aralhe yqeHHI~a-Y'-IeHYI'-IKH H3BewTajH nocne 06aBJbeHHX ornena, Mepelha, H3BpweHlix npaKTH'-IHHX panosa

7 *ycMeHe nopYKe rrYTeM llIKOJICKOr paAHja, TeJIeBH3Hje- KOPHCTH ce aa CTHL\aJ-be HOBHX H nonyisasan,e Ben nocrojehax 3Ha!l>a.

, .--, MeTOAa pa3roBopa W;HjaJIOra)- cnana Y MeTOL\e 3aje)l,HH'-IKOr pazta HaCTaBHYlKa HY'-IeHHKaKojH Tpe.(5~_ll_(l )]'oBe)],e)],o_ (_),gpe1)(!H_l-Ixpe3YJITaTa Y ocrsapaaan.y nOCTaBJbeHOr )],H)],aKTH'-IKOr nan.a, 3acHHBa ce na nHTafbHMa YI OL\rOBOpHMa, pa3rOBOpy HacTaBHH_lSa. ca y'-lefIH~!fMa H Y. TOMe je. n.ena _ ()<2fI(_)_B_J-'.Cl xapaxrepncraxa, _ia:i[()BOP ovoryhasa HacTaBHHK·y_)],a noncraxae ~YlwJben,e H .. MHcaOHe aJ(THBHOC1:_I:I Y'-IeHHKa. Pa3rOBOp xao HaCTaBHa MeTo)],a paanuxyjece OL\ 06H'-IHOr paarosopa CBOjOM YCMepeHownYK~ oc~~ap~B~J-b_y_.~~p!l)~~OrlJ,H.rb_a H aL\eJ(B(iTHo:W npnnp~MOM H'1.STaBHHI_<a.M.eTO):(a~e J(OPHC+~o!:p~~~j~~ HOBHX3Halfja,:):!,a 6Hce.22HOBHJla~~h llQ_9T9J_e~a~3Hafb~umH .,1!~6!i Ce iCTeIdIa - OCHOBa:3a;Hon'Orp~AHBO,· Hnw

. _ __, __ ... "., .. ,:', .. - .. ' .. :.-._,.",<.:-:.-t:,.... .. ~.~'->'}.t,:,,:,:,J '_" __ ~'". __ "_-:'_'- _n -- .• '1"':'"0"' __ - --".. ... ""_'''-',..:~'''''' .... _"~';''_"'':, _ . .'_ _.. .~_ •. _,tL __ L ..... , ... , . .at_" .. !.

IIPH ripoBepaB~~'i''3ifalba n3.BenHcnp~aHor rpimHB~_~_a3r_oB~g._!:I_l:!j~ J:IH3I1_lf'fClJ:ba _!:I.~~r~I3op(i-.I(_oj(lno-nnsy on HaCTaBHHKa H J-bHMe ce aaapurasajy (H(iCT(lBHHK YBeK mrra, Y'-IeHHL\YI YBeK onrosapajy, O)],I1HKa npasor pasronopaje 06YXBaTaJ-be . WTO W_J:Ipej_KPyra Y'-IeHHKa. Pa:3rOBOP Haj'-l_ewhe.noKp_~1:t~_tIA~Ia_I;~iH1l{, Y_':I!JfHL\~_E_IJ_H_)(I3a±~j~_.<2~_I!~I_Il'_-~E~Y-HYK.J?Y':lyjy ce Y n,erOB TOK. ~a.npHM~~W,~S,~~!?):(eHeonxo. HO '_eJJ;ai yqeHHlJ,H pacnoIla)J()' H3BeCHHM nOp;alJ,HMa H 3Han,HMa 0 MaTepHjHI((r~. ~"-o6 a ijB~T '_

K3THXeTHQKH J>a3rOB()p-H£l3HB norn-ie 0):\ pe4H""KaTHxeo"wTo 3ifaYH "npoY'-IaBafueM novohy mrran.a H OL\foB_opa"._[pa'[(II!3_oj~ I10L\eJbeHO aa rurraisa H onrcsope, a Y'-IeHHL\H cy y'-IHJ1Y1 6e3 paayaesan.a. ,lJ,al:'ac _~~ KOPHCTH J(a~a.I.IaCTaBHHlJ,H npa npoaepn 3HaJ-baY'-leHHKa, nocraarsajy mrraa.a, aY'-IeHHlJ,H CY)l,)')!(HH_)],(i npaBHIIHo_0_W~_132P~_:_ !<opnc_m ce TaMO me HeWTO TPe6a )],OCIIOBHO 3arIaMTHTH: _re2rpa<p!1j<l(YlM~_H~_P~ISClJ. jesepa, 6poj CTaH()AI:'IiISa, BeJIYI'-IHHe 3eMan,a HTL\:), CTPaHH je3HL\H (pe'-lH, :repMHHH, npHMeHa rpaMaTH'-IKHX

npaB-HJ1~r-· --- - . .

xeYPHCTHQKH pa3rOBOp- Ha3Y1B [I()_Ili'-l_e 0)], rp'-lKt::__Qt::_'-IH _ ":x,eypHc~0" _ _!:l!!~_3_J:I.a.~I1.,_,oTJ(PYlTH, npoaahn "HIIH" ja HaJIa3HM". tIacT~BH!1_K_ n_Qc'@~_~a_ nl-!I~lh_~ _HClI3Q)J,~h!:lY_':l~':I_I1_J(Cl_L\a_c;Clrv1 pewYlI__Ip_()9J1e_M H p.0~~L\0 T(i'-lJ:I2!' 3aKJbY'-IKa. Pa3BHja ce aKTHBaH_pa)], H . (;aMOCTaJIHOCT Y'-IeHHKa. DPI1_ ()BOM Pa3fOBoPYlloTpeQHoje_I3.Qt\HTYI

pa'-lYHaoM2EY!ll_I2~:_r:!:!~_<!_YLJ~fI_I1_~Cl'_ .. . - ..

.l!HcK)'cHja-_caCTojH ce Y pa3MeHH MHWJben,a oonpehenoj TeMH HIIH npoQJ1eMY. Y'-IeHHlJ,H Tpe6a )],a HMajy o)]'peljeHo 3t1aJ-beo_i()ii.~j;,ni,_~ . . .. -- -. .- .. --

Kon CBHX )],HjaJIOWKHX MeTo)],a: rnrraisa 'rpefia L\a 6YL\Y jacna, na onronapajy MorynHocTHMa pasyveaan.a Y'-IeHHKa, ynyhena lJ,eJIOM paspeny, nozcersno je )],a 6YL\Y npotineucxor KapaKTepa (na nO)],CTaKHY MHcaOHe aKTHBHOCTH ysennxa), He CMe ce L\03BOnHTH onrosapan,e y xopy HT)],.

/EO"» MeTOAa. paAa ca .. TeKCTOM:-f,:;'qacTojH,;ge yd~'I'ijqaffiy3Halha • ny1'eM'IIITIlMiJaHepeq~,;8~TalheMHIIH -: : iiJQ_cpelW1"BOMTeKcTo~~Y )J{~~Ci'fY~~R~AY1.I_QBel{a.wi~~·n~l_ii .~.,*,IJrClhp~i(cT~~~£ljyjl:l_Cl~a.j_~_-_~~~Ii~c_Cl:3_f1a~~ H HH¢OpMalJ,Hja. Y'-IHTeJhH ocrtocofirsaaajy L\eL\y)],a ce CJ1Y)J{e KJ-bn~(?~1JeJ(CT0.El1111:!a.?_.ll,!_PE~~_~IT_BeWTHHY '-IHTa}ba. LJ:HTaJ-be je BpJ10 snaxajrra L\HMeH3Hja y-teisa OCHOBHe xynrype y CBaKOL\HeBHOM )!(HBOTY H-paiiy: ,n06po H palJ,UClHaJIHO,:{HTal!>e_jeYCII.QB. 3a,[(_()(5po H palJ,HOHaJIHO ynen,e. Pan aa TeKCTY nO,Qpa3YMeBa -OT~pHBaJ-be. CYWTHH~ H nopyKec'f(!!C~T~~ pa3YM~BaH,e H TYMaqeJ-b~'- IDIiaIbe M<?pa-6H~Be3aHoc&J

~~"~~!!.9,~.,>~,~J!~~~nx'":Jp~~~:~<:.~~~~~~,!~g~~~2tt~$L~~.~2~e~~~@.~Ih~

~eIn~~~>!i~CTaBHHK..~~~1\1()f!9~I?eP;HHM·r!Y!~M~.MQ!!<e.)l,aJ?~,~~2~!:I_~,.~Mel?~B!2B()~_~~12!.!momny. XY3l'X..E~j TeKctoM ce KopHCTeY1.I6eHHlJ,H, J1eKTHpe, eHlJ,H~.2_n~~'!L~,~!ErOBOM M.~TO)],OM ce CTH'-Ie caMOCTaJlaH

II

,~H~~~w!l,mpliJl;~eHHKaH OHa!l e)).CTaB~a ~O. ~~I!~~M..~J.2i!~~LHeKa)).a HM II£~~~t\~HeKa~/

gBaJ!lP M_ 3 __ a.B.R __ III~Ba .• ~~!!2;~. OCTaTaK e TO IIITOMO)J(e lla Ct( nQHMeHH TeK IIOlliTOCY )"I,eg~!M!:~qRl>Bl:

~ .~~1;:Htalbe91?a3yMeBalbeM} .

ifij)'> MeTop;a p;eMOHcTpaUHje- HaCTaBHHK npen npenaaan,a xoje )J.p:lKH rpa)J.HBO 06jawlbaBa nouohy we.MC!, -_ rparpaxoua, npenvera, CJ1 11 xa. THM.t::._ce KO,Q YlJeHHKap3313Hja cnO~()~HOCT nocuarpan,a. nOCMaTpmf,e_~ npenjaera H nojasa ylJeHHqH yn03HajYlbHXOBe Kapa!<TepHCTHKe.

-ueMOHcTpan;Hja npeL!MeT3-,QeMOHCTpHpalbe nexor npe~r.1eTa Y H>eE2Bo~ J!RHPO,l.J;HOM.CTa':hY) _a,I\1().?I:<~_ce npHK33aTH H lberOBa.CJ1HKa, L1,pTe:lK HJ1H MO)J.eJ1. Y n04eTKY ce nocnarpa L1,eJ1a CJ1HKa, a KaCHl1je.Ae.Q,.l19.A~Q H

06jawlbaB_af~' .

~HeMOHCTpan;Hja eKcnepHMeHTa-~~~ep'!..MeHT j~l3~w.,!alJKOuJ.:l3ll3.HB(lI:f:>t::_,_J:lt::Ke_fI()j(iI3t::. EKcnepHMeHT ce MO:lKe nOCMaTpaTH: KBaJ1HTaTHBHO H KBaHTHTaTHBHO. Ibera npso H3BO,QH HaCTaBHHK, a 3aTHM ylJeHI1I:lH_X3. nOMohlI~c,!aBHHaKa. nOTpe6HO je na YlJeHHKe HaCTaBHHK HH<popMHwe TeOpl1jC.KH,. npe H3B0l)elba eKcnepHMeHTa',)J.o_~-he.~a npexre excnepaveara )J.~BiIT~_- CaMO HajBa.:lKHHja 06jawlbelba. YlJeH"iil.(HCaMH--- 3afIa~ajy . npojreae y'[OKy excnepnueara. K:<ipa ce 3aBpWH,,130)J.it-ce-'pa3rOBOpOTOMe'wT~-cY~·Y"i~.!i.!:!~H 3an33HJ1H,H3BO,Qe ce 3aKJbYlJLI,H H HCTaKHY pe3YJITaTH.

-UCMOHciP3gJ.l)"a CJ1HK3,npojeKUHja CJIHKa~ c~H~aKoja ce KOPHCTH y HaCTaBH rpefia na je 6ecnp~J_<()pl!.9._ 'ra-tna, zta 6Y,Qe jacna H na 6Y,Qe OCJ1060ijeHa HenOTpe6HHX zreran,a. Ilpso ce nocuarpa L1,eJ10BHTO, a 3aTHM nOA~JloB_iiM~:!Ja.rI6H-Q~O l.(eJ10BHTO. OHe Mory 6HTHp33HHX 06J1HKa H-AiI~ie;:13Hja. Y caspeMeHHM YCJ10B~~~

ce KopHCTe CJI_HKe Kgje _c,e npHK33)Ty-nQMODY np()jeKijiijaana:pa-ra. . .. _. . __ .. '_-.-._~

AeMOH~Tpal.(Hja Kap_aTa" ureva, Ta6eJ13 H rpa<pHKOHa KOpHc~Hceyr~()_rpa<pHjH. Mory ce KOPHCTHTH H xpene

-, y 60jH.

13) "MeToua rpa(j)Hq~HX pap;OBa-_()B)J.e cnanajy p33J].I:I':II1T~:BpCTenHCMeHHX~eH_W-IKHX paAo~~.pa.!J_!I1':1I!:r_t::_

.:»: BpCTe HJ1YCTP(:ll.(HJCi.

-nHCMeHH pa)J.oB!i.Y.IlPBoj rO,QHHHIIl_J(OJ]()Balba. C~.Bpw~.npenH~Hl3albeM_ pt::_':!e.H,I1!c@_!:!_~~lbH~_,!_eKc:rOBil..:. Ilpenacnsaisy cy CJ1HlJHH )J.HKTaTH. OHH HMajy aa 3a)J.aTaK na YBe:lK6aBajy OHO WTO je y nayna YCBojeHO. -nHCMeHH pa,QOBH y KojHMa YlJeHHLI,H Tpe6a )J,aHcnpw-!ajy nexy npOlJHTal:lynpHlJy HJ1H H3J10:lKe HeKO ~pa)J.HBO xoje cy npe_:r.x()AHO YCBOj HJ1H_ca)J.p:lKe YBO,Q,P33P':l)],Y,li ~ilI9J>ylJaK.

-rpa<pHlJKH panoan cy P33HOBpcml 06J1Hl.(H upraa,a, nspana )J.HjarpaMa, rpaqlHKoHH H Ta6eJ1e.

/T9) '0 MCTona JIa60paTopHjcKHX H npaKTHqHHX paL!oBa- OBa M_eToAaje_H3pac.J1a 'H~ .Jby~CKe npaKC~H nOTp~6e ',./ na ce 3Hil!h,~npH_MeI}~ .: _

JIa6op'lT()pHjCKH PM2B.HCY CaMOCTaJIHa nocvarpaa,a, Mepelba, excnepauetrrn. JIa60paTopHjcKH pan ce Clpr(iHH3yjey WKOJ]C!<HM yC.rlOBHMa "6ieHMaM'0,' CTaJ1HY ·.a:~iiiBii6cTYLJeHH~a __ C!1pHnpeMa, H3Boljelbe, cpeij}f_l3albe, narioparopnje). Pe3YJ1TaTH cy BH,QJbHBHH MepJbHBH. JIa60paTopHjcKH pan MO:lKe 6HTH HH)iHBH)J.YaJIaH, y riapy Ii rpynnu. MO:lKe ce je)J.HOM· HJ1H'BHme nyra nOHOBHTH e~criepHMeHT. KOjH ji II~it::.9~. HaCTaBHHK. Haj-reurhe ce npHMelbyje y 6H0J10fHjH,<P11311l.(I:1HXeMHjH ..

npaKTHlJHH pa,QOBH- cy pa)J.OBH y KojHMa YlJeHHl.(H npauea.yjy csoja snan.a Koja_CY.YCBojHJ1H. P9.l?_~Y.T]J:lllle CeiU1JI, pana, 6Hpa MaTepHjaJ1, YTBp1)yjy YCJ10Bl-I_ Hn.l1aHHpa BQeMe. THMe ce YlJe,HHi{ynyhyjeJ:la CaMOCTaJIHOCT rrpn H3pa)J.H nexor 3a,QaTKa. KOPH<::TH- ce He cavo y WKOJ1H H HaCTaBH, Beh H y BaHWKOJ1CKHM y~J10BHMa y CKOPOCBHM npeAMeTm.1a~"OB)J.e cna)J.ajy npaK:m'-lilH H np6H3BoAH~~'pi:1AJ.j«)jH~C_~9~i~apyje y HaCTaBH, WKOJ1CKHM pa,QHOHI1l.(aMa, WKOJ1CKOM BpTy, 3a,QpY:lKHHM _ pa,QHOHHll,a!'.1a ylJeIIHK::t,p~J1WH1THM pa,QHHM H _ npOH3BO,QHHM oprannsanajava, KyJ1TypHHM H )J.pYlliTBeHHM YCTaHOBaMa. Ty cnanajy H iipywTBeHo KopHCTaH pa)J. H npaxca. 3a)J.aTaK je na YlJeHHLI,H aayxe .aa 06aBJbaJy Pa3J1HYI1Te'.f12CJ1-0BeKao·M

~;). ~~-cTe~fWo)J._pel)eH<l_3Ha,lba H cnpeTHOCTH xoje he HX ocnocotiaru 3a CaI\10CT~a._Hp~~ ... , -. _.,. -, . -_ _, .. -

r 20 f"1> Pt\]R.~)];I:1I1-yq~HI1ll,11 cy rpynHcaHH y paspene npesra y~pacTy H C_TeneHX,3_~::lJ:l>.~~

-., -- llA<;;:OBHH- nporpavcxa MaTepHjaJI H3 csaxor npenwera je paur-rnaa.en na HH3 ca,Qp:lKajHHx jeztannua, a OHe aa HH3 nonjezutaxo pacnopehennx BpeMeHCKHX nepnona- lJaCOBa KOj"H·CJ1e!iije)J.aH· 3a~pyrHM' np<;:Ma ~EpeijeHoM pacnopeny. . .. . .... ' ..

OpraHH3al.(HOHa crpyxrypa HaCTaBe Melba ce H ycasptuaaa ca paaaojev HaCTaBHe H )J.H,QaKTHlJKe reopaje. y 17. BeKY _ nacraje paspenno- npenuerno- lJaCOBHH CHCTeM HaCTaBe _ lJHjH je OCHHBalJ _ JaH KOMeHcKH. CYWTHH~OBor' cHcTcMa je yjenaaxeu p33peu'K~lO opraHH3·al.(MOHa·"j~~~HHl.(a, HacTaBHiI'-4ac::-BpeMeHcK~ ~aI~I2p~1~-,-_I:I.~C'I:aBHH npeziaer xao rpannso o)J.pe1)eHor pa3pe'ia. 3aJ1arao Ce3arpa.riHBO no~~Jl,eli() __ f_I.~T~~~_

12

_11_je)J,I1HI1IJ,e, sa BpeMeHCKl1 onpeheny WKOJ1CKY rO)J,I1HY aa nanaran.e HaCTaBHI1Ka, noaaarsaa,e, cxsaran.e Y1.feHl1Ka, rj .yseo je )J,l1)J,aKTI11.fKI1 pen l1 CI1CTeM.

)J,11)J,aKTl11.fKI1 Cl1CTeM xao "HaCTaBHa crpareruja" 1.fl1HI1 yxyrmocr CBI1X csojcrana 111.fI1HI1J1aIJ,a KOjl1 onpehyjy crpyxrypy 11 OpraHI13aIJ,l1jy pazta y HaCTaBI1. (I1CTOBpeMeHO 06YKa seher 6poja Y1.feHI1Ka).

Kao l1 HaCTaBa y IJ,eJ1l1Hl1, TaKO cy l1 )J,11)J,aKTI11.fKI1 CI1CTeMI1 I1MaJIl1 CBOj Pa3BOjHI1 TOK, ca npOMeHJbl1BOM opraanaaunjou 11 CTPYKTypOM. HeKl1 O)J, llil1X cy nornyno yKI1HyTl1 360r cnoje 3aCTapeJIOCTl1 zrpyr« cy jow YBeK axryernnr a 11 jasrsajy ce 11 pasaajajy HOBl1 )J,l1)J,aKTl11.fKl1 CI1CTeMl1 KOjl1 onrosapajy norpeoaaa caapesienor ofipasoaan.a.

He)J,OCTaIJ,11 paspenno- npe)J,MeTHO- 1.faCOBHOr Cl1CTeMa cy WTO ce y l-beMY yxen,e O)J,BI1j_a fl?J.tieJJ,H_~!<2 __ ~~~_!3_~ y1.feHl1_f(e, WTO cnyraaanpaao aa l1H)J,l1Bl1)J,YaJIaH l1360p cazrpacaja y CKJIa)J,Y ca I-bl1XOBl1_rvt,~~~Y~!f()~!I1Ma, nOTpe6aMa 11 I1H_T~peC:QI3<:t~H.Ma. Dpe)J,HOCTI1 cy 're jep 06e36el)yje Cl1CTeMaTI11.faH xapaxrep nacrase, opraHH3aIJ,110HY jacnocr, nnejao- eMOIJ,l10HaJIHO }J,eJlOBal-be HaCTaBHl1Ka aa KOJIeKTl1B Y1.feHHKa, Pa3HOBpCHa

_ TaKMl11.felba TOKOM KOJIeKTI1BHOr CTHIJ,al-ba snaa.a l1 }J,p.

( '1'\ p.!CYPHCTHQKa HaCTaBa-~~IcTapl1j~ )J,l1)J,aKTl1_~K~ CI1CTeM HaCTaBe nOTI11.fe 0)J, rpsxe pe1.fl1 "X<;:YPl1CKO" WTO

, 3Ha1.fl1 HaJIa3I1M, npOHaJIa3I1M~ Y1.feHI1IJ,l1 ocere panocr aKO peure Te)KaK np06JIeM l1JIl1 sanarax l1JII1 nahy Ba)KaH nO)J,aTaK. Jlpl1l\r1elbyje ce Ka)J, Y1.feHl1K 0 npencrojehev canpzcajy l1JIH 3a)J,aTKY sa peLllaBalbeHMa caMO ~o~-eTHa snaa,a na je paunonannaje l1 ednncacnnje na nOMeHYTI1 canpxa] YCBOj l1. CaMOCTaJIH-~M' l1-HTeJ1eKTya.riHHr~Il1 BOJbHl1M -HanopOM, ya MaJIY nO)J,CTl1uaJHY nOMon HaCTaBHl1Ka. Dpl1Mel-byJe ce -roToBo C~aK()j HaCTaBHoj 06.JIaCTI1 l1 MO)l(e _ ce KOM6l1HOBaTl1 ca )J,pyrl1M MeTo)J,aMa l1 )J,l1)J,aKTl11.fKHr.-t<:I,!CTervtHMCi, (l_ ztaje )J,06pe pe3YJITaTe Ha CBl1M yapacruua.

,'. ".(>.rrp06JIeMCKa HaCTaBa~_P~:'-l:"np()6JIeM" je rp-ncor nopeKJIaH 3Ha1.fl1: 3a)J,aTaK, HepeWeHOnl1!Cll-be,.~YLllTl1Ha

,,_/

OB~ .H(l~TaBejt;:-pewa-Balbe npg6JIeMa l1.~Ma"TP.Cl.c:.~_}-I.'!i__l!~I!'_1i,r'L9,Q_ll!1.KP¥ Y':l~!k!!;KOjl1 np~JIa~I1 __ yMl:'_,:!!_jJ,elbe _~j 0BapaJlaWTBo:;Y_.T()~~ _ _!1_()_ce§HY yJIory l1Ma nacraanax.Jlour HaCTaB'Hl1K 113HOCl1 I1CTI1Hy, aA<??<lp ~a~9C_~ zio l-be--)J,OJIa3l1.YBl1Wl1M 06JIl1IJ,l1M<t y_':I~!:l>a nYT<;:MR~l!!_<:t_!3ClJ:b_(l __ IIPQ6.JIeMa,. Y1.feHl1K Tpe6a oaaj nyT no I1CTI1He

'caM-):iaoTKp~Ie~ Y~i~~_!:!9_~Q.1}y:pellIaJ3aJ:bCl_m)()6.!'_~MElJ:lMa Bl1Ll1e(!Ta,~~:~ , - . '- -,. - .-- .. --- .. - .. -- -.--.---

:Il_(lcTaBJbalbe. np06J1e M a

-nanaacen.e npmnnma pew elba

-)J,eKOMnOHOBalbe npofirrevaIpaanaraa.e onurrer HaY)Ke np06JIeMe)

-npoIJ,ec pewaBalba np06JIeMa .' - -.

~K()HCYJITaIJ,Hja, Ha.iia3H;-'-iamY1.fIJ,l1 (cxaaraa.e cyurrnne np06JIeMa, JberOBO cveurraa.e y umpa CI1CTeM

3HaI-ha) -, - ,...-------, .. -

-nposepa 3aKJbY1.faKa y HOBl1M cnryannjaaa

_~ Hac no-nm.e nOCTaBJbaI-heMnpo6.rieMa. aa pa3MI1WJba~~.,

\' -

'JI-l;>- MeHTopcKa HaCTaBa- nacrana je npB.06l1THO Y HaCTaBl1 sa cT)')J,eHTe,l1 .nocetino aa nocT)J,l1nJIOMCKl1M

'. / c-ry~l1jaM~'YJ1()ra _!l~~T~_!!!1~~_j_~ C_B~A(!Ha ~(l. no~p~~e~!1 KO'~~~KT~' Y'-I<;:~~~9ML~p~_~eMY HaCTaBHlJ~ I1M~ ~aBeTo)J,aBHY 11 BO)J,I1TeJbCKYYJIOry, )J,OK y1.feHl1Kn()_~TaBJb(lnl-l:ra':_b~.~_{!R~j~lUlbaBal-be na xoja je Hal1WaO y CBO~ '~(lM§§raJiHOM paAY· ripl1M-eihyJe ce npI:! KpajY<:)~HO,BI:I_e WKOJI.(!,y cpe)J,fuoTWKOJIl1,'-;a-;PaKYJITeni'Ma-y

_ Bl1)J,y-pect)epaTa,'c'eMHH-apCKHxp-a)ioBa, )J,H.iIJIOMcKl1xp_a,ll,<:)_~_ll:_' .' '. - "--- -.' -,--

,/" _ .. '-' .----_._---_ .. _.- .. - _---_._.---;-------._-- -- - ..

"lJ i ~ nporpaMupaHa HaCTaBa- Je Cl1CTeM HaCTaBe y KOJOJ ce HaCTaBHO rpa)J,l1BO na noceoan Ha1.fl1H JIOfl11.fKI1

j -- •. . --- "_ -- • . ._. _._-- '_ _ -- -._ - -. - _. -, . __ . - - -"---

'_ -- cJPyJ('I)'_I-1pa 11 )J,~je YLJ~Hl1lJ,l1lV1a y MaI-hl1M, paHl1je _':lpl1npeMJbeHl1M ,L((;!JIo13J:1M.a_, _ . Koj_e. 0li':l. yCB~j ajy

CaMOCTaJIHO, nOCTynHo,.I1)J,ynl1. xopax no xopax ConCTBeHl1~pl1TMOM' 11. npoaepasajyhn .c:reneJ:I.Jl1)(_ ca.iip){(ii]a--no--M.~i1Y CTaJIHe--nOBpa.THe 11_H<p,()plVl_CllJ,l1j~. - Y_I1_P_()_!Jl.'t.~_I~l).~J-Il1M . MaTepHjaJIl1lV1a H~l:ewne ce !lPl1M~1-b yj_y_:_

_~ 3a)J,alJ,11 KOHCTpYKlJ,l1je- perrpO}J,YKlJ,l1je ,§)_ 3aiaIJ,~'npen-03H'ai~l-be- peKOrlIl1UHje'

i\)Y4eHHK caMoc-ranH()cPopMyniiill-e'o)iroBop l1 KapaKTepl1CTl11.fHH ey 341 !,H neapn 11 rIPO~PClM

B) O)J,fOBOPl1 ey ynanpezt )J,aTl1 l1 Y1.feHI1K 113Mel)y nonyhenux aJITepHaTl1BHHX O)J,!,oBopa 6l1pa ouaj !<oJl1

c~aIP~--T:~qiiHM~K(lpaKn~pMCil11.fHl1ey 3a pa3rpaHaTl1 )1pqrpa.~: ,..-' ..

DO~QaT_Ha HHQJopMalJ,Hja je caCTaBHl1 zteo l-IJ1aHKa._Q_l:@:_y_1.fe_l:lJ1_Ky_npY)l(a Tal.IaH o)J,r0l.l0p. O)J,roBOpl1 Mory Q_l1Tl-l. HaHcToTcTpaHI1 r~e M-3a)J,alJ,l1 l1JII1 aa cnenehoj CTpaHHIJ,l1. 4J1aHiiii'ce Mory pel)aTl1 na OCHOBY.IQ!-!

---- _-'----,'---._- - - - ... ----_ ..... -"-_.' -_.--_.- - .. _,.-.--------- .~.--- -----.. . - -_ . --. -- '-_"-'- ... _-- . -_._._-

yCT(l.Jbe_Ii<l_l\.1(),geJIa:

1) JIl1HeapHl1 nporpaxi

13

2) Pa3rpaHaTH nporpav

3) MO,n,MtPHiii1pal-ni-JIHHeapI-II1 nporpaM_ _

.Lm!-;'~~PHH -nporpaM HMa cnenehe «apatcrepacraxe: Y'_IeHHK CaMOCTaJIHO <P0pMYJIHWe oztrosope H onxax ~~_~!i~~~_H~~O T<t'-lI:IC?~i~-~cBI1_Y'1eHH~Hpa)l,e no _ HCTOM!1p(_)r~~MY Tj._C:BH --HCTQBpi~e-~~~c._~~~~_Xli ~~oKynHo rpannno; Y'_IeHHlJ,H nanpenyjy npeva CBOjHM Moryl'moqHMa, (50JbH Y'_leHHlJ,H Mory n_pecKaKaTH ~.!Swa in1Talliii.---- - --- - --------------- ----.---

Yqe"B,e-ce ~-~B-Hja npaaonanajcior xopax no xopax:

1 2 34 5

~3rpaHaTH nporpaM- _Q_M_~y_naBa 6C)J_bHM Y'_leHHlJ,HMa 6p)Ke nanpenoaaa,e. Cacrojace y:rgI\1_e~I_()c:_~ nO~Jl_~!lIi<P9PM_a,IJ,Hj~-:-_jeAI1HHIJ,~rpa)l,I1Ba HY.ll.H suure 0WOBOP<i on ~OjHX je ca~()j~lIaILl1c[lR.~Ba.I:_I: __ Il(_)_C:JI~_ !'I__3QQp<l_0.gr0_13opa Y'-le!-lHK ceynyhyje aa onrosapajyhe MeCTO _YKlhH3H rne ca3Haje Jla, JIH j(!_(_)AI9.~_()P 'ra-taa. ~~JIHKO HJ:lje ynyhyje ce .ll.anOHOBO nornena sanarax. I1Ma cnenehy crpyxrypy ------ -----

-HH<popMalJ,Hja /

-naran,e, sanarax v

-H360p 'ra-mor onrosopa .-:

~llHd)HKOBaHH JIHHeapHH nporpaM- je KOM6HHalJ,Hja nnaeapnor H pasrpanaror. OM()ryn_<iB_<l_.ll.a ce IIp_e~_t<-_a'-lX JIaKWH sanann H npeJIa3H Ha:_re)K-e:--

1

2

3

4

5

6

_~ ~~~JIa~H _Y3apcTY'-IeHHKa, npoce-me H acnon npocc-ure nOrO.ll.HHjH je JIHHeapHH.

~Qf-::> !!.!:!J!-H~HriyaJIH3OJ3aHa -HaciaBa:~ pa3jjHKeY'-leHHKa}eA;o~ p~p~Aa--qeCTocY-BPJIO BeJIHKe H (He xao npOCT

'- 36lfp HHcpopMalJ,Hja) -------- -- -- .---

-OOl-{oBJbHBa- na ce Mory nOHOBHTH KJby'_lHH ca)l,p)KajH

Yl..1el-IHK npava nopyxy 0,[1, HaCTaBHHKa xao usaopa, HeOnX0.ll.HO je ovoryhar» MaKCHMaJIHO acnorsaeaa,e C8al(or ysenaxa nojerrana-mo. '[0 He 3Ha'_lH HH,[I,HBH.ll.YaJIHO npnnascen,e cBaKoMy'_le~mK.Y~ Heonxonaoje 11~~PWHTH )l,06py )l,H<pepeHlJ,HjalJ,HJY - Tj. crsapaa,e Pa3J1H'_IHTHX YCJIOBa sa H3BO~el-be HaCTaBe npeaa Cll_Oco6HOCTHMaM 3HafuY: HCKYCl'B)r '-HMHTepecomiI-bY Y'_leHHKa.I1H,[I,HBH.ll.YaJIH3alJ,Hja ce OCTBa_pyj~ ~~!aBHHM JIHCTHnHMa, aanaunxra pa3JIWlHTe Te)KI1He, Y'_lel-beM nOMoiIi pa~y~apa, .ll.()i-iYHCKH--H .ll.OAaTHH E__~.lJ,_:-H36op-Ha-'IaCTaBa-- (yqeHHKje- ()6a~e3aH .ll.a H3a6epe je)l,aH OA BHwe ---iioHy~eHHx npe)iM"eTa)

-.-~ <P~I(_YJITaTHBtia HaCTaRa. .- -- - '. -... .' - . . ---.- - ... - --- -------

~g~l,-,. ~---J~-~aBpeMeH,[I,H.ll.aKm'-lKH CHCTeM y KOMe ce ocrsapyje YCKa capamsa seher ~poja ~~_C!aBHHKa nO.ll.e.rioM-Jla~Cl I-i- 3aAaTaKa yOKBHpy HaCTaBHor npe.ll.MeTa je.ll.HOr HJIH BHwe HaCTaBHHX DQ~,lJ,MeTa. ;raKO ce ftocnoxe: l'WTe)l,a HaCTaBHor BpeMeHa, HaCTaBHH npoijec ie pa:mOBpcHl-ljH H6oramjiI:/

B ,.. --------- -------- - - -. . . --------.-.------.------------.=_.I--~------------.- .. ----------,

~aje MorynH<?_~_!I2Be3Hl\_alha HacTaBHHX ___!!p~!!~~TaJ_Qp[_a!iI:I~_)1j_ece]a Be~~_J()'_!:'Pyn__y_x'-leHHKa, _~pe.ll_I-I>),!

_I\'1___~l--Ic.y, naposaaa H HH.ll.HBH.ll.yaJIHO. ITo npaBHJIy nO'_lHfue y BeJIHKoj rpynH a saapuraaa ceHHAHS-H.ll.YaJIHHM _pa_~QM-ylIeHHKi!:yHal1JoJcpe,[l,HHH-Morytie-je"Aa-ce BHllJe. H~c~aB~~Ka ~3-je~~e-HJiH--HeKoiiHKo-cpo)iHH-~ J:I_ct_~iiBHMxiHClJ,HnjJHHa QRraHl-I3yje-Kao T:HM sa yxynao nJIaHHpal-be HnpHnpeMal-beHaCTaBe .. ~ . ----~-Je OCHOBHC1- op-raHH3alJ,HOHa ~···~pe~eHCKa-Te)l,~H~Qa-yH~~~aBH:---ocliOBH-H-qiiHH~lJ, H H3ap3 HaC"l'aBe. OpraHH3alJ,HOHa je.ll.HHHlJ,a 06e36e~yje nyny apTHKYJIalJ,Hjy rpannaa, a H O.ll.MOpa, a BpeMeHCKH je )J.I1Cl<YTa6HJIHa (pe<poPMHCTH cy YBeJIH nenarourxn -iac '_IHje 'rpajaa.e 3aBHCH on Y3paCTa H canpacaja pana). y BenHHH 3eMaJba Tpaje 45MHH aJIH no nOTpe6H MO)!(e H ,[I,Y)Ke HJIH xpahe C THM ,[I,a He napymasa yxynny °Pf'aHH3alJ,Hjy HaCTaBe. On a.erose ,[I,06pe npnaene H oprannsanaje 3aBHCH ednncacaocr H np0.ll.YKTHBHOCT HaC'l'aBHor pana, Opranmaunja H npnnpeaa cy YCKO nOBe3aHH (jep HaCTaBHHK npso TPe6a na OCMHCJIH Hal..{l1H opraaasauaje, na npeva n.oj zta panu). CBe OBO 3aBHCH 0,[1, unrsa H canpacaja xaca, npauene MeTO,[l,a, TeXl-IHKa H cpencrasa aa pan. PeTKO je nOTpe6HO zta ce uerror -raca 06paljyje HOBO rpanaso, HeOnXO.ll.HO je l-IaIlpaBHTH MaJIH YB0.ll. eBeHTYaJIHO nO)l,CeTHTH ua 6HTHe Ben naysene CTBapH H nOCJIe asnaran.a HOBor rpaJ:J;HBa H3BPWHTH Be)K6y HJIH noaasrsan,e. Y YBO.ll.Y je HeOnXO.ll.HO 3aHHTepeCOBaTH Y'_leHHKe H onYCTHTH HX. --y 3aBHCHOCTH xoja erana HaCTaBHor pana je npensaheaa, xac MO)Ke 6HTH: -rac ofipane HOBor rpanana, qac Be)K6al-ba, uac nonaarsan,a, 'laC nposepaean,a H OlJ,CI-bHBaIba. OBH 06JIHlJ,H HMajy CBOj JIOrH'_IaH TOK, CMel-hyjy ce, a '_IHHe lJ,C;lI1Hy.

14

'_"

21;l-:& pacnopep, HaCTaBHOr npogeca j~~OK)IMe_':!_Tl!:I_KOJI~ KOjHM CeAecp_HliHWe pac:nope.uj)_a)·(au~_C?~~Op~

'J HaCTaBHHKa H Y'ieHHKa sa CBaKI1 paAHI1 ,p,aH Y HeAeJbI1. Ycsaja ce nOl!eTKOM WKOJICKe ronnne aJIH je

rpO~-eH~~~-~ja-BH~~Q~_Ti-o)i-ij_QiQ~6e-I1_QP~a_Hij}?I.(~}e;~~~~!~_B.~]~~1'lH~-a lliK()ia'HacTaiYiQra-;J~~Yii~~'

CMeHe na ~_t'acno_peA_'l_a(;_Q~_<l:_!_Ip!"!!I_P_eMa 3a C;_l3_a_ISY()tI_!!:I_~~_~I:I~~,.n_Q_l.!1'!QJg~Q~~!lM~_!l_ Ba~_!1_H_I!:,e 3aAaTKe Y pacn2Q~A_£~ __ Yfl(),?e nopen HaCTaBHHX 'iaCOB<l:_'!1_paA onerserscxe 3ajeAHHL(e, pazt pa3peAHOr cTapelIj'iiHe~- 06ase3He HcpaKYJITaT-HBHe·-aKTYiBHOCTI1 yq~HH~~y HaCTaBH H BaH lhe.Ha. Tafi-la4HH ceo6'e36_?!)yfe--iijQ_eM'"e" H-WK_o_nC~~_~QQs_iQQ__~~_!:,ec ~~1:~~~·_~=:~P.~_~~~E~~ eH~f~~p~B~rb_~--:~~Hxnporpa.~~!<,~_x~-aB~!~~a:_ .. ~~!<o_. j~ ~o§p_()_Yf>~~~H-, c)~e~6~~¥je_~)'HY. rvt()6HJ1H()~~!",_a_cTa~HI1~~'. p~~~_()_Mep_I:JY..-9]"!!_~E~~I:I~~T_X':j~!"'~_!<_<l:1.aA~KB,!THi MCKO.2!1l!:'.neHO~_"I_JI~_CTOPHMX xanauarera, [1PH_Y!.~l'_Cltl!"! pacnopeAa Mopajy ce YBa)l{MTH CJIeAe!m 3aXTeBM: ~o6_e~6edWTI1 o_AToBapajylie-Bp~MeH np()CTOp, 3a()~p)l(aB~fu~~I3H~-~~c:Q~~-~-' ----- -- - ---- - ,- .--~-

-~~e36eAMTM urro nplJ_pg~Hk'jH . PMT<iM CM~fI>H_Ba_J::I>a _paA_a M<?tI~opa Hpal3_J:I()MepHY_QnTepel1efl()~T X'i(!HI1I~_'l)'_ ~()_I_(Y c_~_aKo['_p~.u.!.l_oI_.g_~_I:!~_

-HajpaL(HOHaJIHHje MCKOPMCTMTM npocropne H APyre xanauarere WKOJIe_

=-il3_a~0M 11_~E~~}.~~~':I_<lj~~ yc:J_I()_B~ H.}<ix'!eBe (nc)'!,£e_6~_~llJ(~J:lL(eHTPllL(MjoM HacTllBe-"-~I!.e_!:(I1<PM'iH OCTM P3Aa

/' Y ABe CMeHe, BolJelhe paL!YHa 0 Y"IeHI1L(I1Ma nYTHML(HMa MTAj .

,~ '_-' _.-. __ . __ ."----_. -- _ .. ". ---.-."~- .. _ .. "" ..~"" . """.- . """--'"-'--'---'---' ------ -_ "

( 2 2r ~lI!'I:3_a_!J,YI()!lH_2~IlI1@(;I1!I3~QAP~Dyjx:__~~ljY~Q§_I:I~. 9111:!9.~~ .. X~~_I_!_I1Ka 11~':!_(l_c;_!_a.~~_Yl_!\~:. 9C~0:SHM·. ()(5J1J:1Huj opraHM30BaHor o6nMKa ~oneKTMBHe HaCTaBe cy: $pOHTaJIHM, rpynHH~ y napyli HH,l),MBMAyaJIHH paA)

_ ~eHHKa.l .

@t-dmOHTaJl-'m (KOJleKTHBHH) oonHK pap,a je AO~TafIPI1r.1~!:lJbMB 06J1MK P~All KOA Hac. Ty je 3ajeAlI_i::!_4K_H.P9-~ ~BH)( X~~I-II1J(~_Y_<?A~.J:E'elhtn()Ap~K()_~()A_~,!:I3Q~':!llC:1'_aBHMKa KOj~X~~_~_~_B_ll p<:i.AJ:Ia. '::leo pa3peA ... rrpHMelhii~ ~e Ha CBMM eTa!"l~Ma _~~OJIOBalha, .luijqewne npM o!?PllAI1':!_S?_~~r r_.p.aAMBa! Y_':I(!HHlJ,M ncrtyn.aaajyjtc're ~~ll,!:IS~2.Y'l~.~~ j.~ HlI_tlI1BM_Ay.':lJ1HI:1--~M~.I1!IS_O~Boj~HI1~.:~_BH Te)l{eHC:T()M._g~-!!>y .. y I1C.IQ_- ~pe1l:1e~ . xao Ij~~_Yl.J:Ia~ y BMAHOM norsy.

npeiHocT';~ ;; a j palJ,M 0 f!~J1_lIl-Ij!l__O_QJI_I1_J(_ P~A~LY_JIQ rJ1 eAYB peMeHa Jt TPY~'Ll:IllCIa.I3Jf.IjKa,. yl! eI:lMKe. I:I<UKPa.l1_I1_Jlvt_ nYTeM .D.OBOAM AO oananaaaa,a 3HalheM, seha AHCL(MnJIMHa, opraHM30BaH M CHCTeMaTM'iaH.

HeUocragH -!if:-~OA~ .'p~~~Y~~·.-2-· -i1HA~·;~ii~~~·ii¥_p~~~~0~a_~.Y.i~l!~~~~~~H~gOBQ~~ije __ I1_fI:!:e_P'!~1UJjfL_Ij ..

_ HeAOBOJbH~JeaKTM~HOfU'ieH~I:!_~~_.

(?2)~~§1::::;::;~cf:~:~~~~::"~~M:p~;~~fI~~~l1i~~~1~;~Mi~~~fJe/~~~~_~~j_~H~~:p~~~~~i~~K~;.~t~~~1~f;;_

rpyna, __ A.aBa~~_[JY~!~I3~_ ?CaM()~!~f!:>"lBaff>_ll_ }a_pa.D. H noncrnuaa,e Ha. aKTMBHOCT cBaJ(_or __ y_~_HH~: cDopMHpajy ce rpyne OA 3-6 y4etIMKa. I'pyne Mory 6MTHflpHBpeMeHor-KapaKTepa-(3a oOa'BJhalhe- onpehenor

3aAaTKa) l1iQ~IHor _Kipi~i~p~]~a)ia .. ~~rpyne=~_C1:o~-,~~cj:aBa-Y~~K Ka:na~eopraHH3YTe-rpYIl"HHoonHK HacTaB~rpy~~._¢oP~I1Pll .. HacT<i~'i~.l(_._I:!_Dg~eA.l!O je Aa 6YAY xeTeporeHor-C-aCT~!3~' Aa 11_~_a.ii_~Bor-Bo-l)Y-H~ HeKor KO lie na nOAHoc.11 H3Bew!_aj 0 _pe3Y!!TaTHMa pa)J,a:-Kaia-c-e-rpyneqJopMM-pajy-~aTY HM ce 3a~aQHKojH Mory 6M~;"~~T;-~~-M _2a3~~~Hnl_-_lI_A<!i)'~e-Y~YTcTBa-3a p-ai.-KaAicy· 3aAaL(H I1CTM TO ~O~P~HO-CH!aKMI1'iapCKOM~)')(Y, a Ka;~y pa3JIM'iHTM .D.eTari,HHje 'ce o6paijyjecBaJill Aeo' sananca, KaAa_£~ __ §!!pi'~a_ ~ne Tpe6a_._6!!paTl!.)''i~HMIS~ .. ~9jl_!~Y._.:3.9:l!I:!J:~R.~g_()_!3~I:!.!J.j_l_!Y1_YI_lYE(!,J:lli:._ KOA CTYAeHaTa 'ieCTO HeM a sohe. HaKoH 3aBpweHor _P~,l1.a,!!Q)lJ:I()c_I1_c:e_Ij}.B~gIIaj ope3YJITaTMMa paAa, a HaCTaBHMK naje onurre ou,eHe 0 ycnewHo~iJct~il-·-3a:rraralhY. npeAHocT OBor 06JIl1Ka je: UITO C_~_9~!~~pjj~_s;~P:(;lA!J,i.::iQMYH.H~~~~ja,j;qeffiiliiicy CaMOCTaJIHM. He[!OCTaTaKje 360r HeeKOHOMH'iHOCTI1 y CMMCJ1Y no:rR~9~_~~J1I1IS9F speneaa oxo npHnpeMe-

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.!!_o p ra':.I1_~~_~ J e.

pap, y napy je np~~CI3u()AI_!'iAI1.~l1Ay_E!!IlIgr xa ~py.nJ:I()_~.PCl!.()':__[!,9AP~X~~~_~_':I(lP:r!:l~PC:rBO}IBa Y'ieHM~a' 3a j eA_J:l!:!'iJ(I:'J)~P.~_iSo ~YlI_l1I(_a':!!:!i~)'L~g_:r_I_!~l1£(;lHo(;!L1I:1 o_rYll.Hg_c:!. n P!lMt:1I afl.(;l£~Y1.~.~TanaM a_ P<iA<.t .. _Y 'i eHI1K rnrra, aJ111 M oztrosapa, roaopa aJIM H cnyura, nonya.yje. Osaj 06JIl1K pana npMMelhyje cenpH. )!06MjalhY _HcToBeTHMx ~ 3aAa!.a~~_ AOMalili~_}aAaT.(l~~-,- ynoanasan, Yll Kopiilli1)-eIhY -HoBHx--y~~mt: -~r:!P~-~~~y_~~~_riHi~~ _IIpel!!I~_cI_-I1HTeH3HTeT KOjHM je CBaKM OA naprnepa nOAcTaKHYT aa ysen.e .

. - He~OCTaTaK-HeeKOHOMM'iHOCT ca CTaHOBMWTa HaCTaBHI1Ka.

2}iiHfi";WiY~~HH pa~-. npeA~!_<1.~Jba_l_l()j~AHHa'ia':"' __ _(_c..~r.1().~:raJl<l':i) pan X'I~J:IHKa. CBaKM X'IeHMK P(l~M_

'-- nOJe.D.I1Ha'iH9_._f.a3JIMKYJeMO ABa 06JIHKa I1HAHBM.D.yaJIHOr pana: ~!:!_lIAI1B!1.AY~~M pi.D. Y3_!!'()!'!_9_~~(l~'@~HI1K~-.- --~ ---.-~----~.-

-MHAMBHAyanHM pan xao CaMOCTaJIHa aKTHBHOCT

15

Y4eHI1Im CaMOCTa11HO 06aBJbajy sanarxe 6~~.r10~1gJtl1 j:\pyrl1xy'-!eH'!J<ll:.CBaKI1 YLJeHI1K Mopa na caBJlaAa 3aA~'I~]{ KOj 11_j~.~.~~!_aBI10 HaCT~.~HI1]{. 3.lIa,"!_aj_-~4eHI1K_ca~g,[lpe9>,je TeMnoya,[la. IJ.?1~,[II1Ha4aH pan 3aXTeBa:

CaMOCTaJIHOCT, O,[lroBOPHOCT H ynO_2_l:iOCT, WTO n03HTI1BH_O YTH4e na passajau.e He3aBI1CHc:lC!l1.'y~.~}f_l:1I.qlJ-lli!_

~~!-1Hpa)ie-Ke._~H ~~H-iiYii<H-Bi?eMeHcKI1.~epHol1 ...

HH}l,HBHID'amlH pa}l, y3 nOMoli HaCTaBHHKa- J.s:_1:I~0':!.!:!.T_Q3a_CTynJbeH y HI1)1{HM pa3pe,[ll1~a OCHOBHe WK011e, WK011er,[l~_~_ nOMoJJ_I:!~~T~I3_li!1Ka np~.~(). ngTpe.QJ:I~,.~~J(~~l!l1j~~KJiA~Y.i._P~Aji· Q~il())IS~~~j~~~:~Te)KHI\1. H Cnel.\H<pH4HHj HM 3a,[laQHMa .

.rnli"iffiHiyaJ1HH paLl Kao caMOCTaJIHa aKTHBHOCT-.niJHM~",)'j~ = H~P_~I1:r:~_9}l,ye~~~~~_~~_~~~Jbalha~ npOBepaBalbaL~'!.~~()lJ,eIf:,_l1Ba~

npeUHOCT:YBa)l{aBa MorynHocTI1 11. resmo pana nojennaaua, 06e36eljyje }l,H<pepeHlJ,Hpalbe sanaraxa,

~ _------ .--~.----~---.--- - .... -_. _. . - -, --'" - "--. .. ~ '.- ----_ .. _---_.,-_._,._--._-----.-._'.,-.-----,.-- ... __ ... ~- ..

y4eHI1lJ,H~_e_~~~r.1°~2:~.Yl~

He)!OCTaU;H- HeeKOHOMH4aH ca crpane HaCTaBHHKa, ~_~alnyje~0.lJ,J.:Ijl:l!'-H_311J2aj)'11-~!f-~Q-.l:!~-ISTI1BHQ~j)'!!.~_t::~eKT~ .. HaCTaBe .

. " _ ... -_ .. -.

/:". \ .... 1lOnYHCKa, }l,O}l,aTHa H npOJ!ymeHa HaCTaBa- npnven.yje ce kana nocroja norpetia sa TO. Pa311HKyjeMo TpH

i- --; __ .. __ ._ __ .. __ . ...• _ .. _

.. / ~r,!!:,J:l3alJ,HOHa 0611J:1J(a npO,[ly~_eflt:HacTaBt::

l.IIIKOJ]e ca XOMoreHHM rpynaMa !!Q.(_)_,[IY)l(~Hor 60paBKa- 4HHe je yq:eHHlJ,Hl~Hor _H11H BHlIle O,[leJbelba !!.~()~_p~~,l('!.. Hacrasa ce O~~BJba. )'npe)l_OAH~~i!9j1.0AHOCH()_r.l()'!()pHe_BI:I.()j_ cMe':ll1)p()ISC_~.X .~y!:!pO_T~?l CMeHH ocrsapyjy aanann aacnarnor pa,[la.

2~xeTeporeHe rpyneIlPO,[lY)K.eHor 60paBKa 4HHe Y4eHHlJ,H H3 _~HIIl~ _ _Q,[IeJb~!!>_~.J~a311Hq!!:!..~_£a3pe,Ll;a:!.9I3~

rpyne cy HenOBOJbHe sa ooaan.aa.e BacrrHTHO 06pa30BHOr .npoueca. .

3~ueJ1oiiiieBHH 60paBaK- KOMnneTHa ortersen.a 4HHe sacmrme rpyne, HaCTaBa ce 06aBJba H npe 11 nOC11e nonue c THM WTO ce H3MefjY-CMeHilHaJra3H npOCTop3acJi660AHe aKTHBHO·CTH, O,[lMOP HpeKpealJ,HjY1H3I;aiiy

A~a~HX 3aAaTaK~!1.TA.. - -. -..... -. .----

~~011e aa IIpO,[ly)l{~HX HaCTaB~ HMajt_OpraHI130B~H.IlP?IJ,_ec HaCTaBe KOjl1.ce cacroja 0,[1:

-HaCTaBHHX aKTHBHOCTI1

~--------~.---++.--.---.- .. ----.---- .. ~-

-aKTHBHOCTI1 nenocpenno Be3aHHX sa HaCTaB), (npHnpeMa,H3pa,[la,[lOManHX3aAaTaKa, ,[I(),[IaTHa H A()':rY_J:Is:~<!'

Haci~lBa) -.---. -._-.-- .. - . .. ---- - - - ---. -- .. ~ --- --- .

....---.. -BaHHaCTaBHe. a~l'J:I.~HOCTH (C1109(),[IHe aKTHBHOCTH)

(2 2. )5>tl_O~~~ !I.P~tl Y~~!I~~- ·.I1ji)JcI~~~a_~aMO_GI~ii~iiI<I~~I:I.()~!.y~~':II1K~ .. BaII,I:'_acT~~.~, .~~ __ ~l2g_I3~~~I:'?£T.c.~ ,-_./ '!~_c.:.r<l~~~.:...I1Ma ,[IBOJaKY ¢Y.I:I~~':'Jy:.,[Ia y4eH.I1I:\J:I.A~0 !!I?orpa~CKHX3a.naTaK~.y_P~A~.~9-_MOCTl:lJI}fg_J_<()}(_~y'~~_ H11H_ Aa ce .~p~Ili)e~~3A.~_.lJ~i!@H_!:mgT<lBI:I!LPllA!..XI.~PJj_~II. j~_}"I,!~C~MEl:l!I·m ... 9P_oj. A()_¥'!D.I1X_},!!!.,!!<l_~~_J_<9tl!_(;~ MorY,[laTI1 Y'f°I5Y.!llK_on.CI_(~ . .!:()AH!:I_~,_

!I_~J!OCTa~~_~'y3HM'~_~~)1,~j~ _~~A1!.I3l!I__h~AQMan~r:3M'!'Il5a.!l()r.:ue j~pce.~I<:p~hyje..I1Q~Y~I1Ma,.BP~.M~_§9p~~_~_~.II?:_ cseacev ~_a.3A~Y_.!':!.!l}_I.9_I1P~9-IlI~p-~1iyle_Y~~tl!:!!<J':<.

npe;iHOCT ... ..£~I1_q'!.lb~_.R~AJ:I_I1_)_( .. _~_~I1IS~1_.J2~~_l!!!?~~~haj.<l.gA[_QBOQ._l!.Q~I!!~._()C~~.().c.I~I!.~<!.IE~_~qe!:!_HK~, caM<2_C_TaJIHO _)'4elbe·liacTa~!:,HlJ,11 Tpe9a,[l~()9M:I!.C11~ __ J:lJlpHnp~~e )~o_~at1!1p.M A~ .. ():" He_~_I:f 6_~()._pgJ?_~.~_~()i xapaxrepa (ypli:_~HTe TO H TO) B~~.!pe6a .z:1(l.§YA~ ... []P()p,y](THBHor xapaxrepa .. 3a,[l~j~_~~_':1~ .. _](p~y_~.'!..~a_'._!f_

---_ .. _--- - ~.----.---.-.-- -_._ "_" ._. _- "---_._._,,--.. .._ -- -

. .\ Y4eHHlJ,HMa ce ,[IaJY ;ynYIcTBa 3a H3pa,[ly.

:2.:":' » eKCKYpJiI1eHnH:~xOBa--B-ac-n-;rrHo-06pa30BHa BpeI!HOCT-._.I:I.~~T~_BI-I~ .. eKCKyp3Hjl::.rrp_~A~Ta~J?_ajy ~E'?..!~ "' _ ___./ ':I'!_~!ClBH~_l)aAa "IS()lJ.:1_C:~_ BPgI_H.t\':l: .. ~!_f. Yl]e_lfl1.g!f.YrIc:l3J:1l:l.!lH I1peW':1e!e'I1OJaBe, npouece 1:1 norahaie y_ InH.~9ItQJ _nPHPO,[lHOj cpe,Ll;HHH. ITo ,[Iy)l{I1HH_:m_aj~_If><l__eKc.~XE.~_!1_ja ~_c:l..~~_§.!!TH:.

-je,[lH04aCOBHa

- ,[IBO 4aC:?~_I:I.~ __

-BHwe4aCOBHa

---~--- ----- -._-----+

-lJ,enO_,[I!le_B!''!..

-BHllIe,[lJ:l~~!!.a

~~_~C:l]{"y()~. OBaKBHX eKcKyp3Hj~J:IOTpe6HO je H3BPlIlHTH npHnpeMe, 6H110 na cepa,llH 0 eKcK.)'p3Hjlf.J(Ql[t.~e H3BO,[lH npe TeMe y HaCTaBH H1111 «acnaje, HaCTaBHHlJ,H ce MopajynpHnpeMHTH 11 ynyTI1TH 0 MecryKoje ce 061111i3I1~aufjaIiH ce M ory- ynYTHTH T'aKO llIl'sdii ce pacnl1nlTH. 0 3Ha qaj~ocTHMa Tor MecTa:· Ilo~e_rbHoh}e-ia HacTaBH-HK 06H~e·.Mecro·np~:iK9)5yp3~I~ 3aI3P~~e~~~yp3~IeH~I~I1_~~~~~cii~·~~K~9l)I~iiI~ii:~~<!.·:ri9.i~)1Y~ 3~a~ar~iecTa,-a-HeKa~-MY nOMa)l{),TexiIOJl03H, HH)l(~J:b.~PI1, CTPY4lbalJ,H H3 npenyseha, myMapH, KycroCI1 ~IT? llpl1npeMa excxypsaje aano-unse yTBp~I1BalbeMlJ,I1Jba 11 sanarxa ejccxypauje, IIJlaH~eTa.rhHo~a:ig_~I1·

16

-,

-KaHaJIH H cpeztcrsa KOMYHHKa~~.l~

-_._-- .. '"- _ ... , .. _--,;----- ._-_.---_.--_ .. _--_-_ ....• --

-nOBpaTHa peaKUHJa

/-~ -CPH3HlfKH'H ~~iixocOUHjaJIHH KOHTeKCT

23"\ ,"KaHaJ1H KOMYHHKagHje npeMa xHjepapxHjcKoj ypel)eHoCTH:

~ j -BepTHKaJ1HH KaHaJ1H- jaarsajy ce y xHjepapxHjcKH ype1)eHHMCK)'nHHaMa xao WTO cy WKOJICKa onersen,a

~ W_!(OJI(;KI1 _ _I~()JI~~!H_13I1_·)1o~y 6H,[lf-~~JIit3lli[[9.~- H-~CTaBHHKa - K~ i_lJ~_~~Q~~~)- j-~~~W -c;i~~~~~~a~~,

HaCTaBH!1~Y}. 2~,~e~I1?~~!o6_~K~IIa.rr~, ~_6e36el)YJe ABOCMepHY KOMYHHKaI.(HJY,a Ka,ll,a]e caMO]e.IJ:aH KaHaJI,;

~T~;()peH rOBopm,{Q,oAeOOQcMepHoij{9~~J:Il{igI:~¥jlf# .,

-XOpH30HTaJ1HH KaHaJ1H- _!!<?~T()~_e __ H3~~1)):,_. __ ()C;()_(5~ _ _I(()j~_~JI~.tHCTOM w;jepapX!DCKOM. HHBO*~I yj~A!:I_Q!1 O~Y))(~_l!>Yz___TaMO r~~)],_OM_H_!!!1P~Jy-_JJ9J2Ul~Pg_K!1 __ 0~.!:!Q_~!1_.!1}r.1~ljY_Y.:!t?!:I_I:!!<s:._}T_.I~~I1_~J:I()II£I!I_I__I()J .. ':l:lKOJIHJ~.

<~ ~e~_T_()J:I~_~Ylf~Ha,_§e3 O_t51~p<t_mTO jY_TO~l\_<!l!_()):\.~Y_T~Ba._I!'<?_13~11:<l:~nO~!H~I__I),_~<l: :}:'_LI_e!i_I:'_I5~.-- " .... -' -r=BPcTe KOMyHHKagHja Ha OCHOBY CMepa:

" -jelJ,HOCMepHa KOMYHHKagHja- _n()pYj(a H,ll,e. caao yj~,ll,_HOM CMepy~ Y .. H(l~:_rap_I1_I:I~j'!~!!ll1.~ '2.a.!\1_O_,_(),l1, II<l_~TaBHHKa (npHM'-'I!_p~t\.,!_13aI-be- !_Iilc;_!_a~_HI1K ynynyje nopyxe rpynn y-renmca, npH qeMyce HHcpopMaQHj~

npeHoce-H~_y~~~~~~ojl1 HX Mopajy yCBOjHTH)~-- - -.--.----...- .- - -.- ..---. -. --.--- ..

:i!BocMepua KOMYHHKagHja- _iI~~~~:_-Hli~=i~o§_<!c:~.~.P~_(I1P_lff\,f._X.II.<l:cTa_l3l-1-[p-'!AI1)~()__C~ylf.H_Kj><2~.pp'r()_~op, ,ll,HCKYCHjy, Meijyco6HO ysepaean.e H nposepaaan,e). BPCTe-KOMYUHKaiiHTe-npeMa-:rOMeKoiioKpeniK-OMYHHKaqHjy:

-npHMapHa KOMYHHKagHja)lHTa omijK() He3.Ha~ao~rOB~paHTY,MaqH 9~,~jK?<:~~ .. r •.•.......•....... ,

-CeK)'Hp;apHa KOMYHHKagHla-mnaOHaj K03Ha;a o,l!rOBapaOHaj KO 6HTJl~()atIO.IJ:aje TO TeKl!:ayqHo.HJI_!!j

jOIIIHHje H~ Ha~~ (xan HaCTaBHHK HCfII-iD)~ HJIH npOBepaB~,rJ;a JIIi C{YlfeHHQHYCB?jHJ1H O,ll,pe9_~I_I-~

HHcpopMaUHJe). ..

-=iC()-iITPOJllIaKoMYHHKaqHja-nHTa onaj K03Ha onor KO 3Ha HJIH 1J?e6a p;a 3Ha;/

.~. . . . .'. '.".' d.J

BpCTe KOMYHHKagHje npeMa KOHTeKcry (KOHTeKCT noztpasyaesa HHct>opMaUHjeK_()j~ ()~p>?~>,j.LjeA<l:I-I

noraha] H ,ll,HpeKTHO YC110BJbaBajy 3HaqeI-be Tor-.riQI~11illa)-:~ -~---.---- ... -'---'

-=iZOMYHHK3Uil)a--B-HCOKOrK()HTeKcT-;:-;ehHHa HHcpopMaUHja je Ben y OCo6H,. M_~l1!!B~Q~_L!!lHCP_P_()~~_I:I_()~_

,ll,e11Y n~yKe (oszte ce M3_1:l>~_ OCJIaI-ba Ha Bep6aiIHy)---- . --------- --- -.-----~ -- ..

-=KoMYHHKaIiHTii-;HCKor KO~~;;~;:;~--;ehH i~o_!i~_<p_QPMalmj_eje y 06JIliI_(Y.IJJmppe (Jby,ll,H H3 OBe xyrrrype

~ HHCHcTHpajy na HenoTpe6HHM HHcpopMaQHjaMa).

(2_~CTHJ10BH KOMYHHKagHje. .

",-----, -Bep6aJ1Ha KOMYHHKagH,a je 0.D.I:IQC_~3M~1)Yr()(;06c:l_Y_()_K~I1PY ~o_rc:l_ (;~_II()pYIS~fIpelIoC~_-'iI3.t:~a_y(;n()Cl'Cl~J?a pelfHMa. BeJIHKH ,ll,eQ_I::'_~_!epaI<~~j_I.:. !1KQMYI-lI1K(lQHj~ H3Me1)y ysenuxa HHaCTaBHHKa ocrsapyje ce Y OKBHPY ~ep6a1!_H~-K()~YHHKaQ!li~_Tj:__r0I3gp()!-'1:_!:_C?~()p _ _!!~£1'~_III:!I(~:_~~~ __ ~5_~7_~.~_~J:I'f_X_()I3()P!_l_~~!1!_1!~p_a~~ijj~;.J aacraenoj KOMyHH_K~l:fjl1j~I3a))(HO zta HaCTaBHHK 6y,ll,e BeWT:

=y_~~~lH,y Bep9?:J!_l!e_nQpYKe: ACi CeH3pa))(a~aj~~HO:I1iii_~~J_~_9,._T,!q!lO'_':Ip_l1r.1epeH() y:3_F'Gl.C;TY YlfeHI1_I(i! =y npmaan.y Bep6aJ1He nopyxe: ,Aa 6YAe BeWT crryuranau, na YMe,ll,a crtyura H onazca nOPYKe- ylJeHHKi!.

----- ----- _."---- _._- -. .._ ----_- _-- -,----_ .. -- ._-_----_------. -- -_-- _ - _-- .--' -"--.~.--- ---------

o§j~KTe J.1 3611I3.<l:!!:>'!.:.IoK __ eJ(CKYP:JHje ce_Mopa HcnnaHHpaTHI1 y BpeMeHCKOM H y ca,ll,p))(ajl1oM norneny, Qoce6Ha naxosa ce Mopa 06paTJ.1TH_H~p,J.1C~HfIJlI1Hy. _T1_()Tp~(5_l:I(lj~._~!I(;_0K.~ __ ()N9B.O_P_H9~:r-I:I~g~e~H~~§ pana CBHX. H~CTaBHH-Ka. -3a_re~_IfI:i.lfKH nyT,_c_yc;1'~Tli,.A<?~_a9~jl! _I:i~3_aj~,ll,I1HlfK()_~HB!,:e!:h(!_~_e~:rg- __ ~I:I-1ll~_36JIH.~~ yqeHHKeje,AHOr H B-HWeoieJbefua Hero .. aauievece-nui ))(HBOT H pa~ -y wK011H_.I9_j~~QIYllH_()_C_!_~ _ _§_2Jb~ yno3HaBaH,e -flH~iHocTii:§Bai(_Qr_Y4ej1HKi.~Il~~~_i<i-QAQ~_il~I:i-Q_I;i~Griii_1:_Ii9~:Ji~1!OB~~~:.

HaeKcKYP3HjH- y_qeI:I!lqI:'. xEla.:r(tjyt?~!!~P-'Ke__o_T()rvte ':!:l!o_~y noc~a.:r_P_aJ1H, .H_a_ce _Y_~.L.I!J()1!~ .. J3Plill1_

C_!I_(;.:r~~aTl!~a..l!!'!ia H Aajy ce o,ll,roBaJ~9-h]_a._Q§.iawI-beI-ba .

. vKQ~YIl"KaQHja je neonxozma H Bp110 aascaa y BacnHTHO 06Pa30BHOM. npouecy H3Meijy HaCTaBHHKa H

_~lf~tI~J(a. I~Eo_~_fui-ci_~q~i~,!pyl~~~c_T~~H~H_~Q~~Ri~.j_.~~~~~~.~-P?P~~_HO_~~!-~2-~~J)-~~~~~-k9~YlfHKaQHja je l COUHjaJIHa HHTep~!\WfJ!l. !'I.:~~!!Y . .IJ:Be !":I_~_ ~l,!!!:I!: J~~HH&f .. KOMYHHKaQHJef je ·npouec .. rrpeH?IIIelba nopYK~ 3HaKOBHMa Y!()I9':._§£r:a.JeAI!!!~e YTHq~ )e.IJ:H~ Ha lJ.pyq/ J~ElaJIl!TeT ~~~nI-l'fII() .. O_~P_a3()BI_I2!,--_!IJ2()~~~li ~13?JiH1:~i,acTa.!3._1I2IfIP_()_gt?ca3aJ3Hce O,A KBM.HT~l'<l_I<_~~y~_H~KaUHje. KOMYHHKaUHja ce ):"fH.

eJ1eMeHTH KOMyHHKaguje cy:

~~BOp nopyxe (fI.9..!:!_lJ:lJI,~J1_a.ill

-npnuanau nopyK~ __

-nopyxa (aaverseaa HHct>opMaUHja)

17

~a 611 nopyxa 611JJa pa3YMJbl1Ba norpefino je.ll,a_tSyJl,~: :Q__~!!~~~':l_Tl-_ICl_-)tOBOJbI-!0~~Cl_~_':l.i l:Ia j~p __ c:eJ~e~lia 4ajHe nopyi{e !"I __ t:!_ cnyuiajy

-je.llJ-{ocTaBHa- -caOn_!:llT~Ha_Hal1!!__o_j~AIiQ(;I<lBH_J-lj_I1I:ICl_'-f':!_HzHacTCl_~HMK Tpe6a )J,a KOPI1CTI1 cmKeTt:_l-! f]peQI13_Ii~_ pe4eH M ue --~ -CTPY4_lf~ __ T~PM_I1I:I~_26j':l_LlI_J::i>e_I:I-e_ Ha j eJtHOCTqBaHHa':!!11:1_K_oj l1_y':f_el:ll::l_gJ::LMQ[y_JJ,~np_I1~~aI~. -OpraHI130Bai-Ja- no CPOJtHOCTH y onronapajyhe IJ,eJ1I1He (He xao npOCT 36l1p HHCPOpM~IJ,I1Ja)

-nOHOBJbI1Ba- na ce MOfY nOHOBI1TI1 KJby4Hl1 ca)Jp)f(ajl1

Y4eHI1K npl1Ma nopyxy on HaCTaBHI1Ka xao _113BOpa, a1111 11 HaCT_aBJ:II1K npHrvl(t _ nopy_~y_ O_~_y'_':I_e_H_!,!K~JSCl_2. H3s0pa: A)JeKs-aTai-{--npI1JeM nOPYKe Moryn je caMO_ YflPOIJ,eCXKO~YHI-I~Cl__~l1jef.J:\~_~()_~!~JI:i __ ~K_~I1~H_l1__~~a110r y--i{o ~te o6e _ CTpaHe_p~f.~-~~P~lY;--~~TO--?lia4-~- ~OBope 11'?_JlY':ll_(tj~,!e_~()_Jl~E;_A()r:Gt:3~~~~_~~E~~~~~BaJ~l_b~ ihI1XOBe-06pa)Je, WTO ~~~_9§e~6eliY~Jl,Cl_ c~()~~c!,pCl_lfe _M~lhCl_J),I1_P~~l-Q~JX:. iIeBep6aJI-Ha--KoMYHHKagHia-_~ _ _98_H_OC 113Me1)y ocofia Y __ _DKBI1Py xora ce nopyice npeH()ce_ 11_ B~~a

ycnocraarsa K()Pl!_~l1_~~~

J:K~rul~TeTa rnaca KOjl1M ce aarosapajy pe-nt (napa11I1HrBI1CTI14Ka KOMYHI1KaIJ,l1ja)

2-:rene-cHHM-"HnpoCTOI)HI1M 3HaKOBI1Ma 11 O)JHOCI1Ma (e KCTPa11 11 HfBI1CTI14Ka)

YaK ~ hYTalhe KaO-napa11I1HrBI1CTI14KI1 3HaK~()?:IS~_.l!_Cl_I1~Cl_ __ 11_3E(l~eJ:lY KOMYIiI1Kau,110Hy<pyH_I{_IJ,_!1jY_I1_Rtl_9),,1:J,~_ ycrieWaH_nOKa3aTeJhMQn!l~~y?ey rosopy cY3Ha4ajHocpe.)J,?TBO HaCTaBHI1KOBOr rosopa I1~OE~611l:J:I: -MI1CaOHe (J10rH4HO cnezte 113a aaoxpyxene IJ,eJ10BI1Te MI1CJIH)

-<PYHKIJ,110Ha11He (naysa sa ynncaj)

-nayse-uesype (erpexar cxperaa,a naxose na najmaxajauje eJIeMeHTe rosopa)

-HeJ10rH4He (nOCJ1e)Jl1IJ,a 'rpejae)

-nayse cnyuran.a (OHe cy )Jeo KOMYHI1KaIJ,Hje, )Ja 611 CMO caCJ1YWa11H WTa carOBOpHI1K MHCJ1H 11J111 mrran.e)

-, -06pTHe (ycnezi H3HeHa)JHI1X ofipra y rosopy xana ce Melhajy 11 oueroman,a).

11( } vnpunpesran.e H _ unanupan.e cy )JBe Haj3Ha'-lajHl1je.<pa3e _ xoje _ 06e36e1)yjy KBa11I1TeTHyHaCTa_B)'.

'-<=~j n.i1aHHpallie nO)JpmYMesa YrBp1)eHe nporpave 11 npe)JBl1tjalhe-ToKa l1-p-e3YJ1TaTa-o)JpetjeHl1x n-poQe-ca ca

)JeTaTbHO pa3pa1)eHI1M aKTI1BHOCTI1Ma. Q6yxBaTa non,:!~ __ 3~.J:I,aI~~Cl,_~9j~ __ IPe.9Ci __ ~~c:l~I1!.H_X._<:lAP_~]_~l!~.~ ~eMt::J:Iy,3aTI1M 06J1I1Ke,1\1_~_ToJt_e 11 nocryrnce I1cpe,IJ,cIB(t3<!_ OCTBapl1J3alP~ }I()(:l'aElJh.t:}jor IJ,HJba 113(l~a~~~<:! !<a_9 __ ':! __ lIal{J.:I_!-_I~J(_()':ITQ()~_~_l:i __ )IP_()~l-le __ ngc;l'l1_[_I-IYIl!~--~}),.l!!-':l_!__~ OCHOBY csaxor HaCTaBHor nnamrpaa,a 4I1He:Y4eHI1IJ,11 11 HaCTaBHlUJ,H 11 HHTepaKIJ,l1ja Metjy lhl1Ma, CTHJI ycaepasan,a 11 capazuse xao H canpzcaj 06pa30Balha.O.D,JlyK~_ K?j~._ cy_ _H~cTaBHI1IJ,11 )JoHeJ1!'1__ y _ OKBI1PY nJlaHa.,HMajy seJlI1KI1 YTHIJ,aj___l!_a H>J:I?,OBO nonaman.e y paspeny 11 na KapaKTep 11 npnpony H HCXO)Je HaCTaBel1 BacnI1TalhaY4eHI1Ka.IlJ1aHHpalhepa;ta Y~H4eHaH360p rp~)J~Ba,~acTaBH-Hx MaTepl1j~~a,-<:;qg_~J[UIHe KJI~Me--I1'-HaCTaBHI1)(aKTHBH6cTH. TIJIaiiHpafue i-illr;:raBHHKa C.J1y~(I1 xao He]("a---spcTa . nO)JceTHI1Ka _3Cl_ 113BO~~~~-~aKTHBHe- H cTBapaJia~Ke - HaCTaBe.

Ilnanapaa.en ceo6e3~etjyj~_g_§pa)Ja IJ,eJ10KynH_or rpa)JHBa npI;:Alu1tjeHO_f. HCi9TaBHI1Mnporparvt0i\1, lheroBa

pa.BHoMelma 06pa.n.aToKoM uene WKOJ1CKe rO)JI1He, 06e36etjyje ce CHCTeMaTI1'-1HOCT y pany 'rj. pe)J,ocJ1eti

?~j3~!P~EI1~~~------------------·· --. .. . ----- --- - -----...... . --- - ----

Ilnannpan.y 'rpeoa zta npeTXO)JH: -np()Y4-aBa~eBaCnl1-TH()~- O~-P~?_~1111~.3(t)JaTaJ{a

-npoy'-!aBalhe HaCTaBHor nporpaua

::pacnopetjl1Balhe -epoH)Ja 4acoBa ·y-roKY WKOJ1CKe rO)JI1He

----------_ .. _------_._ .. __ .-._ ... _. --_---_-_ ._ .... --- .. .-. - _. --. -_------_-_- .. _._. __ ._-- _', -_ .. '--'--"-"'_'--"--'",_ ---"_ .... ---,.,-,-_ .. ,--'

-ynoaaaaan,e ca 113BOpl1Ma aaaisa

_np_~~pe~.~~~~_~~~!~_~~2?i~~~Ta: -n(Jl1npe_~':!_<lc~~!:I_~~~

__ npHnpeMy HacTaBHH~cpt!.ll.CT(lB~_

/-----.. -npHn~My Y4eHI1Ka

/1 \ .. r.rro6aJIII()liJiu---roAHllIlhe nJlaHHpalhe je 3aKOHCKa 06aBe3a cnaxor HaCTaBHI1Ka. I-hI1Me ce YT':3_eh~

1 i - ---------~--------------.---------- .. --.-- .. -------.-,--- ._--. -,_. -. --------- .. - ,.--_---'----'- -- ._, _.- __ .---

.~__./) pac!:I_ope~.I:I_Cl_~!~~H(_)I_'- _rp_,!d:J,_!lI_J_a. Y!1~j_e)J.YllIl-!iv!_IlI1)],_(l_!3I1M.~_H_A~IaBe (p~JtOBHa, nonyncxa, Jto)JaTHa, 11360pHa) 11

Cl__'<:THBH_(lcTI1Ma Ba!:l_!:!9:I::IaBe_ O~BaTaCJ1e)Jene aaaoraje aKTI1BHOCTH HaCTaBHI1Ka: aHa11113a pa)Ja-i1 ycn-ex y"

np~](?)JH<:l,L.r~~}jJ1, Ilpoyqa~~li>e-~~aCT~~H_or~~:Ti~~~~Ji_-B2~~p~Ma:yno-3HaBaH:e--if-aHanH3a ·yi;6e!fMKa}! ~£l-ipY4HI1Ka, _n['I1KY!1Jb_a.lh~ _ 11 npoy-ianan,e rurreparype, 1136op-ii----Iia6asKa---iIaCTaBHHx-- cpeicTaBa, KOHcYJ1TaIJ,l1ja ca HaCTaBHI1u,11Ma- H-cTpYL1H)a~HMa·y WKO-Ji_H y u'i'lJby:06e:;~~l)HBatb1i]e)JI1HciBa- Y--HacTaBHoM If BacflHTHoM pany. rO)l,I1IlII-bHi~ nJlaHOM pazta ce yrsphyje 11 )JHCTPI16YIJ,l1ja YKynHor- <po}jAa 4acosa sa

18

n_()j{;:,LJ,HHe rerae y OKBHPY HaCTaBe HBaHHaCTaBe, HaCTaBHHK)J,09Hja_IlH~~~_J:!O __ p~1ll~l-be_~_.l!e __ CtIlg_g£1:_1!YIJ,'i_ HaCTaBHWIKOr seha KOHKpeTH30BaHH u.erosn He,LJ,eJbHH H rO,LJ,HlllI-bH nOCJIOBH H pa,LJ,HH 3a,LJ,aIJ,H: pa,LJ,HO apeve (~p_:;'!i_QJ3ai xoje __ rv!yce npnsuaje sa npanpevau,e H nnaHHpal-be, 3a HenOCpeAHO H3BO~~H,e~9je,LJ,H~~~~ BH,LJ,OBa HaCTaBe.

rJIo6aJ1ll~l1mtH je,LJ,OKYMeHTKoj H HaCTaBHHK npnnpeva aa n04eTKY rO,LJ,HH~ H !?H~e,Ce_)'TJ:3pljyje pa_c!1gI>..~1_l, iillcTafmi-Ix IJ,eJIHHa-Ca O,LJ,peljeHHM6pojeM H paCnOpe,LJ,OM HaCTaBHHX reva H ,LJ,I1CTPH6Y_~Hj<:)_Iv1 __ !O,LJ,JjlIJ_~~ cpOH,LJ,a~~~~:~;Ba 3~~~~~Y()A_i}j~.!:le_JIl!-f:la, O,LJ,HOCHOTe~[t,_3a ~~9_TaBy_j~ __ ~p.[lQ.B~)KtI()_I<:()jl1.M!!~_~~ _ _P~Jl2£_I!~f\O~ ~6paij_HBaJ~_:re~~~1:!1-!~_.I:!_::r~~e H TO yrsphyje HaCTaBHHK. 3a CBaxy O,LJ, ~eMa Tpe6a npe,LJ,BH,LJ,ern 6pojqaCOB~ ,~.q~Ba~~_JJe~~a~e,~n'?HaBJbaJDe, npOBepa~!! O!JS~~_, BIDKHH]a HaCTaBHa Cpe,LJ,CTBa H JIHTepazypYj ,;l(OJY Tpe6a o6e36e.l{HTHI

p'Dep_~!nBH() nnanapaise je H~kTaBaK ronaunser nJf~.L;30Be_geH TeMaTCI>_g.dQH_O_j~A~!(l~HHj~g,!: amue nO,LJ,aTaKa 11 3a,LJ,aTaKa KOjH ra qHHe KOHKpeTHHM H O,LJ,peljeHHM. Ilpanpeva ce y TOKY rO,LJ,HHe, !l~_f!ocpe,LJ,Honpe,LJ,96paJ{y'- HaC;TaBH(! 'resre. Y WKOJICKOj npaKCH ce cpehy . H fMe~eiJH~11rI~,OBH -pa8i HaCTaBHHKa KOjH cy TaKolje oneparnnne npnpone. TeMaTCKO nJIaHHpal-be, MeljYTHi\1 YI_M[tllpe.ll.HOCTH. Y OKBHPY TeMe ce yrsphyjy OCH()BHH canpzcaja H 3a,LJ,aIJ,l1 (l\1aT~pHjaJIHH, CPYH!<lI.HO_l:l_clJII-II1, _Bacm';~Hl1)--'ca-

- _.-- ... - --_' - " - - - .-.-~ - _. -_-.,-- .. -- - . ._ ._-- -- ,.- _. _. .'- - ""-.-_. __ ._---._--- -~ -_.,----_.

pe,LJ,OCJIe,LJ,OM HaCTaBHl1XJe,LJ,HHl1u.a l1 ,LJ,pyrHM HeOnXO,LJ,HHM eJ]eMeHTHMa.

(2J;I-.. npnnpeMalbe HacT~~I:JIIKa sa qac-je 3aBpIlleTaK_HaCTaBHI:'!_<<:)_~or f1pHnp~Mal-ba H nnannpaa.a HHr.-Ia_~.'ljBe~~ '!:.V ana-raj :;3apCl,LJ,.Ilpl1npeMafue sa xac 06YXBaTa ,LJ,Be erane:

1.peaJIH3allHja 3a~aTaI<a ~pI1KYI1Ji,aj:ba-·· CBI1x.nOTpe6fIHX Cpe,LJ,CTaBa H o6e3(ieljHBafueYCJIOBa_3a_1l1!Q ecpl1KaCHl1jy opraHH~Cl.IJ,l:1j)' 11c:J.ca_

2_.HaCTa~!"l-HK np_aBI:fQ.KkI.U)' ~1!_~ClY~!!_AY_'}:II1c;aH~_':Ip_Hf1l?~~e"

Qp~a erana je CJIO)K~I:I.!1 nocrynax HOQY)(,BaTa xerupa OCH()BH~KOMnOHeI:JTe:

Lcrpy-ma MJIM canpacajna npnnpesra- O,LJ,HOCH ce na ncupnao yrrosnaaau.e canpacaja KOjH hece Ha1.{acy pe3JJ!"30_BilTI1. npBQ__c,;el'~M~.d:>_l!Q_Y!:IQ_3@j~_~~ __ T~ljOM yu6eHl1Ka,na 2l!.ll.~_I1lJ:Il1pe. I13~Baja OHO UITO je §__11~J:IQ, . IllI2 _ _'[p_e§~_J1Qcef5H() __ '!lia}1!i~}iP~TI1_,__~'!_n_l!_~~Di: .IiiiYf1'PQ~a1}1,9A_aQ_Hpa_. 3aA~:r~~=- ~~:.~a~.9~!~~~~_ t!g_l\1_al111mw, ... Y9~HHKa:

2.AMp.aK!HIJKo:~t?!.Qi.!!lq~~ . np_MnE~~_a--j_e np()it?!9'OBaJ:f>~_lf~c;!a~H()~qaca H. TOY C~HX 45~I1I:IYICl._T_p_~§_~

-np~!:\~~~e.'f~_1l~ja,LJ,t!K~a!:_HHjeQP[~iIJ13<lIJ,¥I9He 9QllHKe HaC;:ra.B.~L~e:r:()A_~ ... I1.fl()C_TynK~.p~.ll:~~~agI_al3_I:I_Cl_~P~A~_!~~ !1_ Ma'f_epHJaJIe:

3.ncMXOJIOIDKa upanpema- cacrojn ce y IllTO Be110j_J(Ol:lll<::'liIpau,HjHHaIJ,HJb l13a,LJ,aTKe 4ac;a, y pasnajaa.y g_c~12aja._nOTI~Yl!~£IJXYP_f:lQCTH. yqeHH~~ .rperia npHnpeMH'_fl1,}aI1HTep~C9?aTH, MOTHBl1CaT~ 3apaiil1yyew~~ 2'J2a,LJ,)'"_

4.0praHH3au.MOHa M MaTepMjaJIHO TeXHMqKa npnnpesta- cacrojn ce y crsapan.y n()BOJI:>HI1X Yc;JIOBa sa ycneIllaH pan aa nacy. Tpe6(lnpHl1peMl1Tl1 pa,LJ,HHnpOCTOp, Y'lHJIa, ,LJ,l1,LJ,aKTH4Ke H zrpyre MaTepHjarre 'S-iTOT

,~ iip-i1npeMll, Ka,LJ,a je ro Moryne,!pe6a ,LJ,ayyeCl'Byjy l1 y~e~Hr.i~:~ .. - --- --- - ..... . ...

(!Jt~ ~:~::aH~-:a~:~!~rTt:-~~c~:~:.~:: J ~~::~::~~~aH:~:a:a::~rq:~·e!t ~p:r;;::: -~():la~~~:c~~~-~~:~ ;~~

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pa,LJ,H~fH.~QIia.-c:nYil1_l!ClC;TaBl-Ill_~YH~Re6a )J.a(5)')J.e~-lujQ_~[l.Ael'HI~_~.:i:Ip~fJIe)J.f:I!11~,_~~~o6M-JeMor~2 (j~i

_ TeWKona KOPl1CTl1Tl1 Hfl 4acy. .. .. ...--------~ ...

i20-pY'_'_~~II-K()~o-~npu-~p_~Malb-e .~ nJIaHII(l~lbe~ aa npanv 'la_COBHMa IiaCTa13HHK yno3Haj~_cBoleyqeHH~~ ~':l:

\~:J OCHOBHl1M np9IpaMCKI1M ca,LJ,p)I(ajHMa, ynyhyje I1X,LJ,a ynosnajy cBoje Yl)6eHHKe H npupyunaxe, ,LJ,OnYHCKY

flHTepaTYPY l1 ,LJ,P~Y~~!:I!1IJ,~-M~-;rR~9~ .. npt:!)J.2q~!b __ ~~~~1j~~i),~2~R~_Ij~J:!_§P_9Ip~~_H~~-~~~~a--nO-MeceiiHMa=~-- 3a~TQ-ieBIDKHO ID1:f_)l,Q.B_<;l .. P~!3_H_QMt::121:!9_aJ![.~)!SOB~fu_~Y_2<?_ISY.!lt:!JI_e_._I!:!IS()_~£~~__!g)J..J:'_!:I~~T9li_i!!li~~~~~~~!!P~-':f>~ Y'leHHKa!pe6a_p.ll_Q6e_3t5.~A._I1 __ [[P_l':!Q_.nll_)!{H() .j~)J._l:Ia~_() .... ~_IiI,!?!<gl3E-}be_Y':!~!:I_l_iIS_~3u,LJ,pYIllTBeHl1M . l!_ CJI060,LJ,HH_~_ a-KTH~~~()_C:THM._~." Y~~-"-I1Ke Tpe§flynynHBaTH_)J.~_.[IJ1,!:HHpajY_CBoj. pa,LJ,. y .. TOKY -pa~He--HeiieJbe,' -)ii--WTO

paBHOMepl{!!~_p~~_qp~,LJ,e~~QLe_~J-m:IJ(~ [IQ_A~liI1M[l._,He)J.e.JE~j_~ __ ii~~-o~_~QP,!:_~~HK~~_BQ~y_~-~~e __ ~eip~~~

nJIaHHpaTH xao l:IH ,LJ,p)KaBHHM fljJ_a:tH_l1L.\!iM.~_I::I __ !.1~!_I-bHM H 3HMCKHM pacnycraaa jep TO HMa nocefian 3Ha4aj ~~ pa3BHjalbe panne ·KynType~-J!~eBHO nJIaHHpaJ:f>_~_y~e~a 11 pa~aHMaBeJiH-Ky'rieiiarowKy'Bpe)iHoCT:Y~!eTH- H xTe'f_l1nJIaI:!~p~~~,--pacI1op~~~l'H-y~~H;e:-pa,LJ" o~~OP;-.H· '3a6a~yc' ~<?~~erieH()=¢QP~l\1-HP_ifH]I~B._H~~,·CT~~~~

nonaiuaa,e ,LJ,a ce npaI3l!n()CJlO~l!!,3a,LJ,au.H o6aB~ajy y npaso BpeMe- Toje ,LJ,),rop04aH H CJIO)l(e!l __ :;3~A~1'l:lE.Y_

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19

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(-.;y'-~ CUEI:-IAPl1Q~~_C:_A.__~~p~3~I:1Kyj~O):\ KJ_1_aCH4He npHnp~Me_4~<lI1_c~AP_)!{I1:

- - nJI~_I:!_!1_P_<llbe _~ aise H_Be~_~!:\~Jl_H~~_9_A_~~~~_

-nnaanpau,c aKTHBHOCTH Y4eHHKa H KaKO HX H3a3BaTH,onHcyje aKTHBHOCT xoja ce H3a3HBa HeKOM MeTO):\OM

-aarnaureno ):\a _npHnp~l\-_I!l_~yMe rpaje 0):\ peamnauaje .-- ... - ._-

-HeMacpHKCHY C:r2YKTtl'Y.:_ _. . .. __ -.- - -_. -

:Hac_Ta-BHII~_~~a HHTepaKTHBI:IY~~jy_ 113pMa Cu,eHapl1j<t.:..

::J:1.~paAa H):\ejH~_c~.!1_Il~

~;:;J:) -paspana Cu,eHapHk

~-<:::~Tyau,HOHa~:e~ilp~~~ xacaje j~AaH9):\MO~eJla npl:lnpe.M~ 'l<lC.<l )'K()~e __ ce YJ3~~<l_B.~jY<::!:3_~._ISa:p~.TepH~E~~ y4~HHKa H HaCT~_Ime ):\HC~_rIJ.I!"He, J:lJ:I!_erpl_1wy. ):\~J10BH Tpa~Hu,HOmlJlHe npHnpe~e H cu,eHapHJa!{_OJH_Cy

cpyiI-Ki.ilioHaiiHH H ):\or1pl1Hoce WTO-KBaJIHTeTHHjeM .06_JI.!'IK:9_Baif,Y!:IaCTaBe. --

Y---pa3MaTpaJ-bY ca):\p)Kaja H· 3Ha4eJ-ba nojaa "HHoBau,Hja" TPe6a nohn 0):\ J-berOBOr unrper OKBHpaMo):\epHH3au,Hje. Y sacnaraisy H 06pa30BaJ-bY Mo):\epHH3au,Hja HMa crparerujcxu xapaxrep. Ty ce najnpe MHCJlH na rJl06aJIHO H nepMaHeHTHO ycaspurasan,e CHCTeMa sacnaran.a H 06pa30BaJ-ba HJlH nojennnax IherOBHX nO):\CHCTeMa, aa Mo):\epHH3au,Hjy 06pa30BaJ-ba H ycaepiuaeaa,a xanpona KOjH pa):\e y 06pa30BaJ-bY HT)1.. MO)1.epHH3au,Hja ce xao crpareunco onpezrersen,e 11 aanarax ocrsapyje y HI13Y HHOBau,l1ja xoje 3Ha4e

___ HaMepHO YHOWeJ-be nposrena y HaCTaBH ca u,I1JbeM zra ce noseha n.ena ecpHKaCHOCT y u,eJ1I1HI1

(251-"_ - _1I.!!OB_aQuje y HaCTaSH_I1_ y noje)1.HBI1M HaC1:aBHI1M06JlaCTI1Ma~MeTOAUqKe_UHOBaQHj~~

,~ Hnonaujtje Y HaCTaBH HMajy onurrnja KapaIS:r~p H no npaBHJl)' ce Mor)'npI1MeHH:r_I1_Y_~BI1MI:'!Jl_I:!_)' __ B_eJi~M_ ~ojYHacTaBHI1X?6~~cl:I1.)i TOMC~1HCJly ce rOBOpl1 O):\H)1.aKTJ1lIKI1M I1H(mau,l1jaMa.Me!()):(114Ke_.I1!:I()Ball:}ije_ I 4eCTO nonase 0):\ ):\H)1.aKTI14KHX I1J-hHXOBa CY __ KOHKpeTHa npHMeHa 11 annmcauuja.

-1~IHOBau,Hra-ce-y rJIo6anYMory -pa3YMeTH~Kao ... _ - _ ..- ._- - -- -

1!!!Q~~IJuj~_y canpacajasra paAa. u UHOBaQuJe yHaq!f.-'cI_I!M_~_P_~A_a.:.

\ Hnoaaunjy KiwoniiiTHnojaMH--ii-6-ce6HO -y lIaciaBH rperia BI1)1.eTI1 xao KBaJIl1TeTHY npOMeHY I1JlH xao

I MO):\l1cpI1Kau,l1jy onora IllTO Ben nocroja xao CPYHKlJ,Hjy nosehaa.a np0):\YKTHBHOCTH y I1oYQaBaJ-hY H y-ien.y. \ TIO)1. " HOBHM" He Tpe6a nO)1.pa3YMeBaTH caao HOBe canpxaje, Ha4HHe H Cpe)1.CTBa pazta Y nexoj Cpe)1.HHH I HJlH 3eMJbH , Ben H CBe OHO IllTO je sa 'ry cpenenay HOBO H Hen03HaTO nacraauoj npaxca. Hnp.y WKOJ1H he

xopmuhen,e BH):\eo pexopziepa 6HTI1 HHOBalJ,Hja jep cy )1.0 T)1.a xopmuheae cauo TB eMHcHje y pe)1.0BHOM WKOJlCKOM npcrpavy.

KaKO cy HHOBalJ,Hje HHTerpaJIHI1 ztco csaxor JbY)1.CKOr pcna na H HaCTaBHOr, TO HX rperia nnaanpano H opraHH30BaHO yBO)1.HTH y HaCTaBHY npaxcy, To nO)1.pa3YMeBa 3aje)1.HH4KH KOOp)1.HHHpaHH pan CBHX cyojeicara sacrurrau.a H 06pa30BaJ-ha 0)1. WKOJle )1.0 CaBe3HI1X HHCTHTYlJ,Hja, IhHXOB I103HTHBaH O)1.HOC H CTBapHY crsopenocr npejaa npoxcaaua. Pa3BOjHH HHOBalJ,HjCKH TOK HMa no npaanny cnenehe erarre:

1.y HaCTaBH ce KPHCTaJIHIlIY rrorpefie sa npoveaaaa H BH)1.e MorynHocTH )1.a ce 're rrpovene peannsyjy, 2.jaBJbajy ce I1HCTHTYlJ,Hje, rpyne HJlH rtojennnua KOjH yTH4y aa Pa3BOj )1.pYWTBeHe CBeCTH 0 anasajy THX npoMeHa

3.pa3MaTpajy ce H)1.eje, peuien.a, npouanasc JbY):\H H Cpe)1.CTBa sa xpenpaise onafipanax HHOBau,Hja

4JaBJba ce MalhH HJlM aeha n04eTHH ornop npeva nnoaauajaaa, nocetino y 06JlaCTH 06e36el)HBalha YCJlOBa 5.opraHH30BaHo H ):\eJlHMH4HO (ua 6a3H nenarouncor excnepaaerrra HJlH aa ztpyru Ha4HH) nnoaanaje ce yBO)1.e y HaCTaBHH npouec pann npaKTJ1llHe rtposepe H Bpe)1.HOBaJ-ha J-hHXOBHX Bpe)1.HOCTH H ediexara H 6.HHOBalJ,Hje ce npnxaarajy HJlH ce o):\6au,yjy

):(a 6H jezura anoaaunja 6HJla ycsojena norpetiao je zra 6y):\e ):\OBOJbHO oojaunsaaa, npesenrosana ca CBHM IheHHM Bpe)1.HOCTHMa H eBeHTYaJIHHM He)1.0CTalJ,HMa xoje he 6HTH JlaKO CXBaTJbHBe H WTO BH):\JbHBl1je. BaMHo je )1.a ce ycsojena HHOBalJ,Hja KOPHCTH y nacrasnoj npaxcn najseher 6poja WKOJla H HaCTaBHHKa. Taj xopax na MaJIOCT, Ha4HHH BpJlO MaJIH 6poj HaCTaBHHKa H TO cauo rtospeveno. To je 3aTO IlITO WKO.Tla H )1.pym HHCTHTYTH aacrnrrau,a 11 06pa30BaJ-ba HHCY )1.0BOJbHO opraHH30BaHH na CHCTeMaTCKH HHCPOPMHWY, npare, ycsajajy H KopHCTe 60raT CPOH)1. anosauaja na OBOM rtonpyujy. Ynoanajy ce HacTaBHHu,H C HeKHM HHOBau,HjaMa aJIH ce OHe nporpavcxa He yrsphyjy. 11 HaCTaBHHK 6HTHO YTH4e aa )1.HCPY3Hjy HHOBau,Hja, OH sa TO Mopa 6HTH npnnpaaan aa cryznijaua, a raj pan Tpe6a opraHH30BaHO HaCTaBHTH H nocne rora,

20

paIIYHap KaO HaCTaBHO Cpell,CTBO

HaCTaBa 11 YLJClhC CC KOHTI1HYHpaHO MCf-bajy non yrnuajea TCXHHLJKO- TCXHOJIOlllKHX nocrarnyha. TpCHYTHO HajMonHHja TCXHOJIOWKa Ll.CTCpMI1HaHTa HaCTaBHor npoucca, opranaaosaaor xao nacraaa y Pa3PCLl.Y, 6HJIO Y HCKOj CPOPMH ofipaaosarsa na Ll.aJbHHY, jCCTC CJ1CKTPOHCKO YLJCfbC, Tj.YLJCfhC KOpI1WnCH,CM MorynHOCTH ncpCOHaJIHHX paxynapa.

YLJCf-bC novohy paxyaapa HMa CJ1CMCHTC xoorreparuauor Y4Cfba jep pasyaap 06C36cljyjc nrrrepaxnajy ca YLJCHHKOM, pa3MeHY I1HCPOpMall.l1ja, 4HMe MO)Ke zta CHMyJIHpa H aKTHBHOCT ztpyror YLJCHHKa, spum.axa Y npouecy ysetsa.

MOLl.CJ111 npHMCHC pasynapa y HaCTaBI1 CY: nporpaxia- BC)K6c; TyrOpCKH nporpavu: paLJYHapOM opranasosaaa ,l1,HjanolllKa HHTcpaKTHBHa HaCTaBa; CHMyJ1aUl1ja nosrohy pa-rynapa; CKcncpHMCHTanHI1 nporpaxnr- MOLl.eJI BHpTyCJIHHX y4HQHHll.a; OH-JIajH HaCTaBa.

CHMYJIaQuja nOM()!!Y paqyHap~ je nocefian BI1L1. HaCTaBC novohy paxynapa nOrOLl.HHjH y npHpOLl.HHM, nocetiuo TCXHHqKHM Ll.HCll.HnJ1HHaMa, y KojHMa nocrojn MorYOHOCT aaayanaaauaje npoueca, To ce nOCTI1)KC MOLl.CJ1HpafbeM rrovohy MaTCMaTH4Kor anapara H JIOfH4KHX npasnna. OHa o6c36cljyje Ll.BOCMCPHI1 npCHOC I1HCPOpMall.l1ja jep YLIeHHK MO)I{C CaMOCTaJIHO na MaHHnYJ1I1lUC BapHja6HJIaMa MOLl.CJ1a. OBaKaB MOLl.CJI 3aXTCBa H 06c36eljyje CTaJIHY aKTHBHOCT YLIeHHKa, CTaJIHH MHcaOHH nanop, HHI111.l1pa YLICl-hC orxpaaan.ev 11 peiuasan.ea np06J1CMa, 4HMC ce pasaajajy cnoC06HOCTH. Kapaxrepacrnxa CHMYJ1all.l1jc nouohy paxynapa jc HCnOCpCLl.Ha nosparna HHCPOpMall.l1ja H OHa CC rpacpHLJKH npnxaayje (CJIHKC, L(PTC)KH, Ta6J1HL(C, rpadnnu: 11 Ll.HHaMHLJKO- reHepHLIKH UPTC)KH).

J,!JIJ!ryeJIHa .nafiopa'ropnja KOPHCTI1 CBa nocraruyha HaCTaBC nOMOOY paLIYHapCKHX CI1MYJIall.Hja. Hajseurhn - MOLl.CJIYLJClha y osaxaoj J1a60paTopHjH MO)KC CC I1J1YCTpOBaTI1 ll.HKJIYCOM aKTHBHor YLJCI-ba paaaajanoxr Y HaCTaBH CPH3HKC: YLICHHL(H ucnacyjy CBOjC npeztsahan,e 0 pC3YJ1TaTHMa aKTYCJIHHX CKcncpHMCHaTa; BOLl.C Ll.HCKYCHjy Y MaJIOj rpyrnr ca Haj6J1H)KHM CYCCLl.HMa; CHCTCMaTCKH nocvarpajy qJH3HLIKH norahaj y PCaJIHOM BPCMCHY KopHCTcnH natioparopajy nOLl.P)KaHY paLIYHapOM, OLl.HOCHO BHpTyCJ1Hy naooparopnjy; nopezt npenanhan,a, CBaJIYHpajy nocryrnce H 3Halha TCCTOM nocrnrnyha. On~ljnc.II~CTaBa_~axTc.13_a!.l:~13_c~a_!I~~TY_LI~I:II1K_'! __ I:f~.!!!:!'!~PHC'I.,_ OBO ovoryhaaa npncryn Pa3J1HLIHTHM 113BopHMa nonaraxa, Ll.HpCKTHy Pa3MCHY HHcpopMaL(Hja, Ll.HCKYCHjy, nposepasaa.e uanpenoaaa,a HTLI.. Ocnarsa CC na npeTXO,L\He HaLIHHC «opanrhen.a pasynapa y HaCTaBH .

. ~_!~~Pu CY}_~J(O'p_H rnnel-h~y If<l,C'I:,!_~J:I.LI.()CT):,Il_H_J:l_Y2'!IU!_~~ 06J1_~_ iIoce§_HI:f()6p~~oBfIH_~()¢TBcpl1_

-anJ1CTH (Manc nporpaMCKC ll.CJIHHC, HajLJCWne HHTerpHcaHe y WEB crpane)

H~K~~nJ1eTH o6e36eljyjy: H~cPOP~~c'a~~~- ~'~ycTpoB-alhe-rlojMoBa, -rip-opa4YHc, a noceouo BH3YCJ1H3all.Hjy pe3YJ1TaTa cKcnepHMCHTaJ1HHX, cMnHpHjcKHx H Ll.p. npouenypa KOjC HeMajy y aenocpezmoj cTBapHOCTH Ll.HpeKTHo Ll.a ce BHLl.C; nposepaaan.e (najveinhe TCCTOBHMa snaa.a sarsopeaor 'rnrra ca BHWCCTPYKHM o,n;roBopHMa). Je.L\aH OLI. anJICTa: pan ll.HJIHHLl.pa KOLI. LJCTBOpOTaKTHor MOTopa.

21

ucgazo'uIja - KOJlOH.GU}Y.M 1 05. xeaj 2000. 2-

H.lfe lC iipro[l.Me: /{oCJlje;

Bpoj tioaoaa: _

. Ouena: _

01 Ha caeqelra utuuatun oC;looapu)llte ,JClOKPYJICCI(JQIbeJ,1 c.nO(Ja a ILJI£i (j uciipeq jequoi 09 {PJa iiouyl;eua aqioeopa (ol(t;a,yjr: ce rro3rHUrl6tllLM u neiaiiiuetucu 60ljOOUAta):

" Bacrurrau.e je npeTlMeT H3),'JanaIL3 I1CKJl.Y'HHlO nenaroraje. (L Ta-ato 6: Hefila[!lw

m Bacmrran,e je rrpoucc 0):\ po~effia P;O aanpmerxa lliKOJIOB,Uba Q. Tasuo 6. Iieiua'l.J!o

"" Cnecna 6pm:-a 0 '!onCKonaM pasnojy je eouajanasamqa. Q. Tauno lleiii.a<fUo

w IlpeAW[{O.l!CKcO DaCIIHTalLe K:O,U Hac je otiancarto. Q. Ta'lHO 6. Hetuauno

w KpHTH'LlKa 8I!aJlH3a yxasyje na ce y canaunso] llKOJJ.CKOj rrpaxca rroJ\ic,[I;H<uca .na)!(]:ha rrocaehyje II

o6pasonaH:,Y H nacrurrau .. y. zr, Ta'iHO 6. Heiiiauno

III Y canpesscrroj nenairuaja npeonnahyje ynepersc na OKBUpy n3CUU'.fHe npo6neMaTIUCe J:DIje Mo!),he

yrnpl)B:aam npaBuJU{OCTH II 3aKOIIJU'OCTlI" a. Tasno 6. Heiiia-uco

.. Tlcjrarounrn npHcryn xojaaaronapa craaonanrre na je Moll rrponeca sacmrrarsu aeossa BeJIRKa [c:

rrejJ,<it'UlllK.H OITmM1133M 6. nensromsn neCIlMR3aM

Ceeciiipauociii .!lu<{fWCWU 3Hd'm:

,. paasajenocr eRMX c<fJcpa rnrsuocm (KOl1lKrnDHC, aQ)CKTll3HC, congjamre, CPH3INKc) a, T 6jleiu

III paanajene OlliIITC If rrocetiae nacnosmruje JIH.'lIlOCTH a. Tauuo 6. Heiuasuo

M cnpCn[OCT yxn.yxanan.a y cne IJpaKTfl.t.[HC acrtexrc ,lJ;CJIOB31ha (Jl[0llUf )K1lBOT. nayxa, YMCTUOcr)

a: Tanuo 6. Heiiianua

Ha cneqeka iiuiiiar&a oqioeapajiiie tjwPAlYJ1(1(1lyliu cauociiianuocauceiiie Ogi080pe: 02 Onpcaare II oj aM eaciiuiiiaree:

O.u:[iCIJ;IiTe l[ojaM otipasoean.c:

aacilwii{lJiJu:

01 Op:pc;:nrrcIipeq_«ew. iipcouuconcxe .uepa.zozuje:

09 Orrpcjnrre w(.rt.aacilwlwl(,a:

10 Haeerurre no .Qlla:,w9Qu,o,w CIl3Kor 0.[\ nasenenax aacmrrnnx.npcueca.

eMOIJ,1l0IlaIIl!O nacmrran,e: _

HHTCJ1eKTyaJUiO n3.CITlIT3.II:,C: _

CPll3.If'UCQ BaClmT~Ube: _

ccrcTCKoB3CnMTaJbC: _

MOpanlIOBaCITUTaH>c: _

11 Haaernrre 1J,BaiipUHWZua eaciiutuan;«:

12 Hanenare 6ap l:p.H liociIiojelie OpZaIW3.Gu.I.lOIlC eapuiauiiu: OCHoa/Ie WKO./lC.

13 Onpemrre cw..pyIClii.ypy nacrmruo-otipaaoasnx ID.."THBHOCnr cpeon.« WI<O;U:

OlSjuC1llfI"2 ccecilipouociii KaO npouec H caecrpauocr sao pe3}lfliiia.fu sacrnrrau,a:

CaJKCTO oojacnrrre iipunuuii unoueuayaeusauuie U couujaausauuie:

17 OJiWC)l.UT,e KOJe nOCTYflKC KOPIICTH H xoje ecpeKTc TIOCHDKe BaCl1HTaQ cnY)Kc1.YH ce ),(f:uJ.oqo.\j yoepaeatea:

18 HaBeiUITC opdanosauuoue rt IWOptJufUlpa]yllf,! rpYW{«'llje uaciiiacnusca «ao OgeJbe.HC1{OZ cil1apclwlIlC

19 npm-t::t)iG{"re xapsucrepncr-axc gUCqJYI-lKWWHOJlIW nopoAIH~e:

20 06j2cHuTe 0gl-IOC y'-l.efba U otipasoea-ca:

21 06jaCHHTC oanoc iJ.egai02llje U couuosaiuje:

22 06jacHl'ITe eras na cy KpwuepujY",m it .UC£lC Haciual!3mlKOt31! ycueiunociuu !lucKycua6UJ1fiLt:

24 Objactnrre jenan <)}l. '[Jl.Hlm3Wl xoju ucnyjy «a pasco] U J1elb(){bC cuciiieua W,.IWJ7cawa:

25 OGjacHKfc iiapiiinepcxu ocuoc 11l1CuhT(Jf1WG1 y oopa30BHo-RacrIHTHoM PI:IAY ca ogpaCf1.UAUL

Ha cncaeha iiuiiiau,« o'liosapa}iiie qoii),fc.,aecube.H qaiiiux uctcaaa: 26 I'Ieuarounca JX.uc.u.rrrrmma xoja In)' "lal:!a IlaCIUIT[{I{ If 06pa30BHff pa.n y nacranu jc

27 CRCTCMaTCKo I!pOJ~ckbHBal-be OCTBapH"BaILa onpeheanx l.l,lflb"eBa Y nixornr

---------------- aacmrmo-oopaaomror raga mxone.

28 Onnrra Ha'-1CJla If aaxrena KojaMa ce PYKOllOAf,{ nacnarax y nacmrrnor pan»

nacnaraa,a.

29 Baerorrno-oopaaomrn npouee K3 npop:yCl1brrnall,Y, cneltHjaJl113aI~Hj15 llmf cnn.(aI{,y IHiIllCC

snarsa Y HCTOM 3amn..i3rbY (o6pa30BIIoM: nporpany) Tpe6a rta o(ie3tJC[\H

lIOKpCTJT.mmcr y cnery pana,

Ha cocoetu: iiuill.aJba ogioaapajiue eaoepystcueau.eu jeanoi iiianuoi oq (3uwe iianyireuux oaiaeopa: 30 Tlosnajyaa RaMeny TCX"l':U!K3 nenaronrxor HcrpIDKIlUaH.3, OP;pC,n;fl.TC ~oja je Tex.III1Ka Hajnpl1MCpclUtj,l 3('1 yiiisp[Juaafbe ciiiaooea jeaue 'i.pyue yttCHWW (onezsersa, pa.3pC)l3, yt[CIUIKfI jerrxe UIKOJIc if

a. rmcsrarpaa,c 6. cxanapatse B. TeCTH:pa}bC

r; OO~oMCTpI!ja .0:.. auseraparse t). mITepBjYHGaU,C

31 Aa Gn nacrnrraaaz yuepciiiuo U oopscaeao iipru,.feI-LY ycoojenux 3Hau .• 3, spennocra, YMcha, uasaxa r~pyrnx otirraza rroaamaa,a, Hajnof'OJvmjc je KOpHCTHTH aacrnrnry Merouy:

a. yGei,rmalIJa Ii YBepaB3H:.a 6. yneJf~6aBa!f:,a

D. noncranarr.a r. crrpcxaaan,a

32 TICl1aromKa ncrpa)f..'1:fBaI-r,a y OKllUpy xojzx ce npoY'IaU8. ,n:an,l{ TOK 1-1 nepcrtexrane naerrarnor

rrpoucca cy: a. pasnojua o. qIYHJl:aMe.IITaJIHa B. rrpHMclbea<t

33 Hancnerte cy CJIe.n;ebe ynore uacraaanxa: 'lJlaU OM.JIa,l}}I.HCKe rpync, jeumr parrrmK, PYKOBO,llJuTau paspcnoj«, Moge.!!. Onpenare xojoj xareropaja ynora rrperranajy:

8.. nacratnre H agr-flnmC1'paTHRHC 6. nCR.XO.IlOillKI{ OPHjC.HTHC<'lIIC B. r..aMOIf.3pa;.;cauajyhe

Ha cneaeha iiuiuuuyu ooioaapajiiie l<.l1uau/JUK06albC.M U qJef)u6atbeAt uOllyljeuux enestenaida

y CKflaqy ~ saxdieeau 3aguU.tJU1:

~I, TX • '

jf:.j Xl3,f,1,130J'1'e xapas-rcpacrnxe nacnaraa.a KUO crrcIVi<pM'IHO XYM3.HC ,f,I,CnUTHOCTH 03HaQaBajyhu T3.KBe

iapaKTepucTHKC CJI030M, X au JUlHHjH nopem '

Kj1JITypO.nOUllGI :n;CTCPMi1HHCUHOCT __ HC1'Opli'UlOCT

opraHH30BRHOCT __

CHCTCMaTH'lHOCT _

CBCCHOCT

npynrraeua YCJ108JhCHOGT I.(eJlHCxo.u;HOCT

Haseneae ¢a3c naY<IHOl' ncrpaacnaau.a nopehajre, oaaasasajyha HX tipojelmMa on 1 (jenan) AO 8

(ocasr) Y xnanpary, nonaseha O,f,l, npse noxpoacnourxox penocrreny: ___ onpehaaan,e Y30PKU

__ o;u:pe~:)H:BaH,::,e ~llJba ncrpaacasan,a, 3aJ\3.T3.K3. II xanoreaa _ HIICaI-hC 113BClUTaju

_ 6opu;::{a nOA3TUK3.

__ rrpnKynJbUH,e rrO,f,l,3.TUKa

_ll300p Ii qJOpMYJmcallic npensrera :acrPruKHB3.U,3.

_ li300P II rrpanpesra HUYY:HHX MCTOHU, reXHliK3. 1111HcrPYMCHUTU _ UHaJIH33. II mrrepnperanaja PC_3YJITUTa, IisBolje!I,C 3UKJI,yy:aKa

36 rrperJlef~OM 01301' -recra 3H3.U,3 YTBPJ.\IITC II 3UoKpY)1UmUllieM Y TCCTOBCKIf 3u,UaI.{H cy euiueciiipytcoii ustiopa:

12, 34567 89

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

naueneao] Ta6emr o3HaY:HTc

10 24

11 25

12 26

13 27

14 28

J13pOqO dieciiia 3{WlbU;

OerIOHY TCKCT3. CJ1C';:\If:

'" cPopMYJIHnUlTC TpH TeCTOBCK3. 33T\3TKii - jena« UJITepHUTHBHor H300PU, jenan BIUnccTpYKOI' II jC,u.3.H ].l,OlTYlh3BZHb3,

.. caaxor sanarxa KJby"{ 33 onrosope H

" npC;:l)10:>KIUC n3"IUH ouen.asan,a (6poj 60Aona) cEaKOI' 3all,3TK8.

Slanje bittarnih datoteka

Kako onda slati binarne datoteke preko Interneta? Utvrdeno je kako da se binarne datoteke pretvore u ASCll znakove kooji se mogu poslati preko SMTP. Ako zeiue da poSaljete neku binarnu datoteku preko Interneta, moracete ill Vi iii Va._~ program za postu da je prekodirate u ASCIl znakove. DAtoteka kodirana kao ASCIl izgledace Vam potpuno besmisleno kad je vidite na ekranu, ali eim kodirate kao ASCIJ, mozete do posaljete preko Interneta koristeci elektronsku postu. Kadadatoteka stigne na drugi kraj, program zapostu ili lice koje eita poruku tnorace da dekodira datoteku koristec. isti ona] format koji je koriscen prilikom kodiranja da bi se ana vratila u svoje normalno, binarnc stanje.

Izvod knjige: Cedeno, I\L (1996): Internet i njegovi alati, Beograd: Mikroknjiga, str, 49

TeG1'OBCKI.! 3~aTaK arrrepuarnsaor H36opa:

TCCTO!3G1:rn aanarax naUICCTpj'1COr mQopu: