ori If He = jweVx Te a) Maxwell's curl equation VX Ee = jauHe can be written as VX Be = jomHe = ~jwmcjwe VX Te) = OME VA Te UK (Ge aye Me) = Vx (Ee-kéMe) =0 where ks he Lecting i ‘ Ee-#'Te=-Vh_ > Ee=-V& tk Me () Taking the curl of C1) and using the vector identity of Equation (3-8) teads to Vx He = jE VX VX Tre = joe L VCV-Te)- V2 Me] «a Using Maxwell’s equazion VxHe= I +jweEe Tedues @) to J + joe Be = jue lVCv Te) - V*Te I (4) Substituting (2) into (4) reduces to Ville + RUe =jHet+ (V(Ve) + Ve] Letting Po=-V-Te Simplifies (5) to U'le + #Te=jiee and (2) to (6) Ee = VCV- Te) + Te @s) % Comparing 6) with (3-14) leads to the relation oD Te=S gue A i) 32. If Em =ajye VxTm £5 Moxwew’s curk equation YX Hm = Swe Em Gav be written as UX Hyy = Joe jm VX Tm) = COME VX Ty OY TK Cm WE The) = VX CHm~ Klin =O where ke Ope Letting ee i Hm “#°Dow = Vm = Hon =~ Vln * REL fe (Gntinued ) 333-2 Clont’d) Taking the curk of (4) ard using the vector identity Ff Equation (3-8) Leads to YX Em = JOH IX VX Tm = MLV VT) — 97 Tn J Using Maxwell2s equation VKEm=—M-~j94Hm — reduces (3) to =U = ji Hm = gO VFM) =F? Tg Substituting @) into a reduces to Vim + 8° Tm = Joe + [969 Ta) + Vm I] Leeting Yu = —V-Tm Simplifies 5) to 7M Y*Tm + #° Tm = j oe and (ay to Hy = VOW Tn) + Rm Gmparing (6) with (3-25) Leos to the relation Tm =“ ae E akr 333. A= dz Az, = az Cs S @ 4) cs) (6) 7) Substituting the above into (3-34) Leads to the following terms ; ete et” fhe. Lid Py] = cdelik — Fe sik aber aikr gykr = 6 [Gt Ss je jk 42% | adhe. Za Gre se eee jkr RAz = EC ES The sum of the Ss three terms is equal to zero ,and it Satisfies (3-34) The Same conclusion is derivecl usin: As drAa= dec SX as a Solution 3434. The solution of V?Ae= “Jz can be inferred from the Solution of Poisson’s equation vg=-£ for the potential B (6x14 24) represents the charge density We begin with Green®s theerem S (yore arpydv=§ Cpys-e9p> fide @ there % and g are well behaved functions C nonsingular, continuous, and twice differentiable). For 7p we select q Sofution of the form awa Yay @ where Rs [Cae eyo ecereD™ (2a By considering the charge at the orig in of the coordinate system. 4) it can be shown that Cprovidect r#o) [oP 8 OU ale atl), wp =k (AP) + Fags wine gy tre Gw aga = V'G)=0 Thus (2) reduces to ai \ CX5H5 EO ye c a 73g dv/= +f LAE ay a) To exclude #he r=0 singularity of W, the observation point xy4%/ is surrounded by a sphere of rackus r“and surface =” Therefore the volume V is bounded by the surfaces Z and &5 and (2) is broken into two integrals ; one over = and the other of £% Using (4) reduces (2) to af pw =§ Rag BYP) ida +h cprd-eqy) fide © e $evre-eop fda § [aVe-oevy)__ Jha : Zz 3: = “5G 3a -tg G da (5a) a (Continued )34 Cont'd) — Since ¥” is ofbitrary, it can be chosen Small enough So that ¢ and 2% are essentially onstant at every point on = Tf we make r’ progressively smaller, Band its normal derivative approach their limiting values at the center Chy hypothesis, beth exist and are continuous Functions of position). Therefore in the Limit as “+0, both can be taken outside the inteyral and we aan write that & (Pvg-BVy)- Ada = -4T Pcoy,2) © Since im, +42 SS fin & 4 Bb§ da= Lim J + 3g) Gn rA)=0 Substituting (6) iwto (5) reduces it to $oy.n = ate Sedu + a§, [ERB yCt)] Ada C7) The First term on the right side of C7) accounts for the Contributions From the charges within while the second term for these outside Z. Expansion of = to indude all charges makes the Seend term to vanish and to reduce (7) to Rlxty) 24) Poy, B= ares re dw @) By comparing 724g = 3uJz with (4) we can write that ArGse= Af Se y2/) ay? oP) Jor more details se@ 0.7, Paris and F. K. Hard, Basic Electromagnetic Theory, McGraw-Hill » (%6?, pp. (28-31. For the details of the Solution of (3-31) see RE. Gllin, Field Theory ef Guided Waves , McGraw-Hill, 1%60, PP. 35-37. It can be shown that jer Ae= A eceyizy Sav r Because of the Length of the derivation, Lt will not be repeated here. 3635. Ax Retematiien +t 1 E=~jwA -j ye Vcv-A) 8 | 94, nat Ar) ~ Fame By (he Sine) +rang SP Wa VA et at, eikr jkr P= VA= Lo Stee al VCVA) = =23 vp a oye? +dy "ere =&{y oe +r Per Baus pe ‘l+n[--- Jter} + d{tlo)+al - +& {tor al: ‘Therefore = jod ~j abe VCv-A) Bs Jol a At + des + dy ag] at siope {Tene te FBG de] GPO ABE DH BG YH J +4sC dort ACs) HC +--+ TF +A C-a- er En Hct raised Ad? y+ Tna similiar manner, it can be shown that- + sh ‘ ; Hea vea= #15 FONTS) + As Ay — GAG] fl] + AC. Tt Let ys assume that within atinear and isotropic medium, but net It 36. irony homogenecus, there exist two sets of Sources Ja, M and Jz, Mz which are allowed to radiate Simultaneously or individually inside the same mecium at the Same frequency anol produce Er, Hi and Ea, Ua, respectively. For the fields tobe valid, they must Sutisfy Maxwells equations (Continued ) 373-6 Contd) —- XE, 2H.-Ma a) VxHa= JEr tI, (2) Vx Ez = -2Ha-M2 e Vx Ha (4) z 5) 6) Tf we dot muttiply (1) by Ha and (4) by Ex, we can urite Ha: VXE. = —# HaHa ~Ha"Ma i Bc VXHi= 9g 8B. + Grit. (8) Subtracting (7) from (8) reduces # Ea: VX Ha~ Hy VXE, = Y Seba + 2H + Ey. + Wee which by using #he vector identity. Vs (CAXB)= Be CVX A)-A*C9xB) ie) Con be written ag VC HaX 64) =-V-C Ea Xda) = GEe Es t Hy Hg + Be Sa + Ha Ma Gl) Ina similar manner, if We dot muttiply (22 by E, and ca) by He, We can write E.- WXHa= FE Ee tie ay Ha VXB. = -2 He H, ~MeMa aa Subséracting. 013) From (12) Leads to Ex YxXHi~ Ma VKE, = Ey Bet SHH + Edythe, 4) which by using Clo) Gan be written as Ve Ctx Ex)=- V (Bax Ha) = GEs Bete leat eT them, (5) Substracting C15) from (ti) feads to —V-CBeXHa= Ba XH,) = Eo S, + Hoty Ey Tye Ma 6) Which is known as the Loyent Reciprocity Theorem im differential form. Taking the volume. integral of both sides of C16) and using the divergence. theorem on the left side, we can write Ci) as ~FCEkt- EaxHa) ds SSIS CEeT,+ Hotta Ex, “Hema dy C12) tohich is known as the Lorentz Reciprocity. Theorem tm integral form, 38