CPBHJA MU METOJIM YIIPABJbAIbA ILAPCTBOM Y XII BEKY JbYSOMMP MAKCHMOBHR pe mexommo rosa Gpuravexi minanTonor Tox Marnamno y xaseut The Empire of ‘Manuel I Komnenos wanucao je aa je cpncxa ,ceuecuja" on Busairruje nonpaynesana 2 ‘oajae from imperil rule was regional and aristocratic before it was national and pop- ular“! Ja Gu cnpewwta onsajarse, nomaje ce sasse, Busaeruja ToxoM XII Beka yawoKe litary efforts to keep Serbia under close feudal control"? Maxo camo wapevene a weoGpaso- 2xene, u MoaIa "AH 28 npoy4asaowte cpnieKe HeTOpHje, OBE KONCTaTaMe MIKEAKD HCY He- ‘ojuine ca susatrrajekinM Suen, na 3a nosHaBaoue BucaMTHjexiE npvinnKa XII wera, Hesa- HCHO On ycpneKOr enyuaja%, mpenCrammajy peNOIMARBNB Neo ONUITE NOAITHTKE Ik XPY- umpene noniore s6usawa.} Ha pasuors, xakne, a cpncko-sisairrajeki onuoca y XII nexy 6yay passerrpar ca ,amarrryjexor* acnexra, 43 yraa yaynpauuser passirrxa Llaperea, Kojt Jje ma caojesperar: navn yramesicao 1a wnmepyjanuy nomerusKy Teopiy. Peanoant © Kojimia Je pes Kao sa nowy y nocmemse mpeme yuecrano na w9Gxjaly a nompany. Ha eserexox xourpecy sisaxronora y Konenxareny (18-24. VIIL 1996) nojawnixa cy ce gna mirraisa y oxsypuna HaseueHOr Mpatasa: 1, na sacenamy oxpyraor croma, oxpxauior nom wasunom Byzantine Feudalism Re- ‘considered, ucxasauo je cxsarawse za eo ncropujekor GeHoNeHa Koj 6x ce MoTaO a- soars susanTajcian eynaminwon carp, KAO aHaIajaN CACTARHN UHHH, H jesHY 20 ‘cama mpuamso sanocranany, wim Gap HenoBomHo NeTHUAHY, AUMeHEHjy CyYeNaBatea susanTHjexor asToxparopa m cpncKor semMKor xxynaHa, Koja wanaan 12 exbepe osHoca aeajy apxasnuux nornasapa u yaaau y eibepy ofoca rocnosapa H meToROr HOATOXHIKA, Yyoxiosno rosopehu y cdepy wasamucx omHloca Koj ne mopajy eo ipso Girru cacrasinr eo Mebysapoaue nominuxe cuene,4 1 Marion, he Zaps of Mame! 1 Konneos, 145-1180, Cambridge 993,13. 2 Mid, 134, 3Yn, A. T. Kana, Coys cocmas zocnodemeyouezo eracea« Busaxmuu XI-XI ce, Mocs 1974, passim; Enen Apsenep, anumuvea wdeonacyfa Broantyjexoe yapede, Beorpax 198, 81 61,97 et Beh je nexasano winnie aa je Manojxo I Kova sacrjae,yraansen ponSuscin Resa 3403 CYC sox npeana eraopitcovenne jn Gx Gtx yxayrean y aunepuy aijepupajy nomammenor eaaxa. CE P, Magis, The Phenomenon of Manuel! Komneno, Byzantium andthe Wes, 850 c. 1200, Proceedings of ‘he XVIIth Spring Syuposiam of Byz. Stade, Amsterdam 1986, 180 Cabpana sens IV, 79-8.Cpa eros yrpunnna Hapervoy XU wey 39 xara je nompewevo yenopanais, anu je ayerannena Tex noversoM XI sees, pyc Casynsone apane, xana je Bunaja 2a ay mpewencm nepuoa, yxayryjybn u XIlcro- sche, nowparisa ceojy ZoNaTHY nosmy Ha ToTOwO suTaBoM GarxacKOM mpocTopy.® aparrep Ye noone, oxvoe%0 apxanvo-npanim noxt0ra CpMcKD-BDRHTH}COK Om soca npe XII exs octal, webyrng, nezowonno jaa, Carypuo je uo ma co He MORE rO- opi 0 naxwiow nowORajy CpOie y KOACHSHON, TeNIIROM CMNCAY pew, ep 98 TaRBO remit, jeawocram,sewa nasauuix xavopax oesosa. Tako je Mpa CiTypHo a je 1 Tapnrpany aomeao cxsarae 0 Gaxrisnon, @ He camo GopMaAHOM, NPOTESISY weTOBIK msrepentja wax epncsiat sewosans. Thcine XI ween Coot x Kerannetwaswnajy nara THK sana TonRpeHDA, aH NCTE TEpNU KOpuCTe H 50 ommavapaLe HEKARBOF HOKAMHOT ‘awecromrma, pasyne Ce —-npe CREA, al HE HEKYSHBO, y CnyAGH sIEcHTHjcHor wape?* “Taxan nonoas} nompuayMenu je 10 misaajoror yaa nocwarpaa, OxpEHEHY CTATYCHY 3 opueazno wapaenry weay ca Yupaaton erpyzypont apes m je SyswoBaTo To TO Ta ‘atnat je SeTCRH MULAN, NORA} Npae Mian (Bojxcaasnenuh), wocH sie 2aumijxy taryy nporocnarspas Hearo Opa pacronoxnau nag aa XII mex ykay- Jy ma craGunty pesojny war osaconx exsara, ‘Aim, newt cynic ma je CpG, npHo nojunN cyvenasassen ca Bioaurajow ox spaja XI noxa, a sarin sexackow Ha Mebysapoany nommruary euety ToxOM XII ers, ‘yy Llapmrpany neowa osGusan wsas0n. To je 6uo myr xa ocanocranersy, y HAYDN ‘cero npetpecal penaTiano Rosario nose. Heros noventrjams aua%aj Gxo je neh panio nognyrien, oxo 1129. roms, cexanassen sumacriKor Gpaxa wawehy Bene Cnenor 1 Jenene, wheph Ypoua I, auxse jeauor Opara wsoaut sxsaujxe nommraaxe cepe.2 Ca enoje erpane, Buaxraja reuio moxe Ja mpixpars o8e mpowene ¥ ieHox noperny ccrnapn, 0 je enmacnasnivensua. Taras je caMo KARBB KapORTED H MHTENDITEE 20- ‘ja peaxuuia Haparpana y narox Tpenyry. TaKo je Kpajem yrapexo-niaaleryjkor para, xojt je # A0Ne0 70 enonenyror suutacruaKor Gpaxs, npoveseno mNpoxo KaIHeHO MPS cenanaise Cpa y oGnacra oxo Hixoxezaje2” Heonxoano je oste noms aa ce y xoM- tomcxo 06a snauajnm nOxyxRATit One MpcTe HeKADyjy, OCHM CpICKOF NpHMepa, jou! HY speruany Tlevenera.® Jep, ynopeawo pouewuoaise caena x Kapakrepa O91 Mepa, ConSNHE M paxantrNK MehyeO6NO,Hocraje CMIYpaje AKO HOAMO Y BAY ma cy OarOBa- psiyh noxyxauru uioasrajexe KonomnanHione nomue Bexosuoa Guan nesan wa 34 Zomahe cratopranura0 Wut 9a Nosoupuzouste papnape na Tay Lapersa9 Osaxna mpaK- ca, npesenena na ciryaunjy xoja ce sanexa y XII sexy, ynyhnsama Gu na tperwat Cpa ao ,owaher" cravoniurrea, a Tlevewera xao Hosonpuomaix sapeapa, 2 Oerporopean, Hesopyfa Bsanue, 296 cx 2 loonie sylsae Sinope Historian, e.L Thur, Bein — New York 1973, 387,372; Coseis w ocean Keraeuens 03... Tarappn, Moca 1972 inde, v.38 KOMEATAPE 0 OwOM JOETOANETSY 4 BUMOAY I, 93m. 63,204 a. 32, JoC. Cheyne, Topargue et tpotiries& la fn du 17° sce, REB 42 (98), 215-224; The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium I, Oxford 1991, 2085 1 Saltese, 475. Va. Hleopu Line Toe J, Terorpax 1967, 391 ex 26Yn, J. Kann, Pawns ecnucu seen Ypow I, SPBU 17 (107), 2-23; Hetopyla epuaenapode 1, Beorpas 1981, 200 . Kasu)- 1 Kacae em Mano} | Kou nero wn eansan awn Ya. Oemporapee, Metopuje Busan aye, 367 3 theo, ity 12, 144 en, 176, 196 02, 259; P. Charani, The Tronfrof Population a a Pliy in Empire, Studies onthe Demography of te By. Empire, Varo Reprins, London 1972, (Gusta). Frnt, Qveloes problems de plu ysantne de colorion au Xcite dens Balan, yz Forechungen 7 (1979), 37-56 (~ Unterechungen zur bys, Provinzverwaltung. Amsterdam 1992, 285-274): idem, Untersuchangen var byeantnzchen Ansedungspol ea dem Balan von der Mite des 7 Ii ur Mite des 91h. SPB 23 (1984, 49-612 ‘youn Maxcnnonsh Ha cuucaonae ocnionana oni exRaratia, am y RAY cnenipiSHOr KILIEKeRHOF pana, jecy n ynauunn Gec, an06a n oManonsseazaie ca xojuna ce peTopH KostumicKe entoxe oaHoce pes CpGina n wxxoRoM nenniKoM axynaHy. CpG cy paxGojinn mt ‘porsoauexn spon xojM Tpe6a KaxianarH 9a NenoexyuiHocr,# a Ypou je, y erpaxy ‘360r cBojMx rpexosa, camo ropcko 3Bepe cnaGe Geumxe, 3a Kora je joamHo npHGexMUITe ‘Muoer canospmviens, nox je Hewatsa npcru w Xaasicann ornazwin, ann cuba y na now mpucycray. Jlexcuka ose apere peaepancana je y mimaurajexo} kmwaxcaHocrH pe cnera 2a noGyiseunce npoTun Wapeke naacTu, a ne 1a crpane cue, Bazea ce nozce- ‘rm, wameby ocrator, sa sinwenmuy a ey ebojenpeneno Casiynnoss noaasmu Gx satan ancntena We jaaGnna,jep erowa RaAzaRI %a mEANTHjeRY NoNMTHNY Heo rornjy Hije Gira umrra pyro Ao noGywa (drootaai).32 Apyrasju tpetman Cp6a ne 6a ce nu Morac oveKmpatn, Gyayhn aa cy noxoam ‘Maniojaa 1 Komsuta m xox avnarmyjexix neTopHapa, 4 He CAMO KOA perOps, EKRATANDL pe cacra xao Kaouene excnennunje, wauehy ocraror m 360r oxpxanassa Bean CpBnje ca {jeu1om niioctpaviox, H To wenpujaremcrom cnnost — YrapeKow. cKRy"HRO Ha TaKRO} ‘cvionu je, peuwiNo, naanupan (teocreapent) noxox Ha Cp6niy 1153. roxmue.% Wlro re exenesmtuhje, waren, Hcy Hae oNAKO cyPoBE NexORe KAO Ha Benacnw 1014, rom te, nue je Guao muraike Mero wero OcHOROF HONITIKOT craKa.Jep, epHEKH cy Y= rata, xojit no Knsamy mnatajy ca wapessn AonyiTeR-eN,% Mopars O¥rH YaypaaropH aq rox laeroje wa concruewoM ocawocrauitay. 38 PRSIKIKY OM pyr ,.apruepa* Tapnrpaza y XII ncxy, ott ce osnavanajy wspason enyra (S0ih09), wero x90 H apoE LeTARHYTH WHHORKINUN, HecyMIGNH NORAKHLH sacHeaea.* Crora Hije HyaHORATO LITO je jena oa Manojzosnx noxoxa, oua) ua 1150, romme, epneKoM memos axyNaK KAD cojenpeny xaany yanocrpy¥no AorasaMnSH japan noramenocta (Exel Tp Bixhovv rod mporépou tdv tits Smnxolag Apav Cvydv).36 Kapaxtep Te normumsenoeTit Gupao je ‘aura Tywaven, Maza HeKH MOMCHTH Kao 2a vue jaca avsaurHjen MPH. Haan wa xoj ce sanpusasajy nojexnain epreko-ntasrnjexi eyRO6X XI nes t= je nosnar, ann je y 18a axa — 1106, 1190. rogmHe — youbHBO HemocTojame HeKaKBOr (Geehynapontior) yrosopa ssejy expan. ¥ npwom cysaly axynaw BykaN camo ce pacra- syje 2a yenoue apa u mane Tpaxtene Taone,%7 20% ce y Apyrom wap eax Aueo, nocze nHoGene na Cp6uxa na Mopanit,cacraje camo ca yeapenuw Kparbew Herne Ha MY'ry HaMe- By Huma u Case, npu ueuy ce Cpu H ne enoxtaty 38 CyKOGM, ZAK, KAO ZA ey Ce 3 spuianaat rocuozapesnn Jutkrar0M. KoniKo je Taxaa OxHOC Morao GHTH OToNeH, MOI ‘Haj6ome noKasyje enwaona M3 1163. roquHe, Kay je xKyTIaN Jleca, s60r OKNeRAa 7a ce ca ‘BojCKOM MPHAPYKH Wapy y Noxory ua Yrpe, Guo jenwoctaso yxanmen.?? Manojay 50 E, Mil, Rec ds histories de rocaer, Hiren rec I, Psi 1881, 762 TeoaepTpazpon}; W. Regs, Fons ronan bzantnaran J, Paropl 1892, 142 (Manan Cosyse); R. Browning, New Source oF Relation the Teh Conte, Balkan Stes? (196), 199, 201 (nas Asexjasoo)- 31 Miller, 736 (Teoaop Mipoxpem); F. Kypt, Hye due weusoannac npownecdeas Koncmanmana Manaceu, Bi. Bpes. 12 (1906), 89-81 (Kovcr. Mavacije), Millet 0, 738 sq (Geeeza H. Xonar). 3 Migne, PG 106, ol 920 Josax Teowerap),Sevlites, ect, 256. 3 Yn. Mewopuja cpacroznapoda I, 208 J. Kash). Ioannis Cynnumt Epliomae, ed. A. Meineke, Bonnae 1836, 112-113, 203-204, 214, 288. Hewamat caneo ca Bewewson 1172. craparsepuca je nox nevor mews ¥a0 éxoecaca (286.19) 48a. T. Oeporopeny, Busantuion cure rajpapanje Ppacac, Calputs nexaV, Beorpas 1970, 255; th Marmont, uaentanjna dponunyujorayapana job aseosoe, Bedrpan 1972, 14,17, 18 75. 56 Regd, 0 143 (Nxauo Coxon). 37 Anne Comtne Alexlade Il, . 8. Let, Paris 1945, 66 3 Nicene Choniate Historie ed. 1 A. van Dieta, Berlin — New York 1975, 434 59 Cinmamas, ed et, 214Cpe m mero yopansana Laps y XU sexy 61 Koununy ce mpano na onaxan nocrynax He Gn Hit Moro oxpunarn, Gyayhut za je om Gap Y PH MaXa ca HoxoAHOr MapeKOr TpoHA HenocPemHO Onpehiae xO he TH epHcK Be- tux axynian — 1155 (¥pour II), 1162 (Jfeca) w 1172. roamue (Cregan Hescana), 0 YY surranom enery mica 0 oaHocy ROMIOICKHX waapa npeMa CpGuMa x 1 {XoBIM rorsavapunra jenaH WaBopiM nonaTAK Ha cacau eneupuNy apeaHocT. [pena saoupassy Hemamimor cna x Guorpaga Creana TIpsoscsauior, 6yayhn cpnicxs Bea- xa xynant je were a noxewaa cHoje KupHepe, K20 jesan ox 2xymaua y oKaupy nopo- use aanaawne, ynpanazo Tepuropijon Koja je oByxsarana Tonmuy, H1Gap, Pacuy 1 Pexe.t! Tlocne jeawior cycpera ca nisaijcxna apen — H cay HacTyma BaxkWO MecTO — Guo je oGaapen ,wapcxuM caHON H OGnamhy aeaKoM JlyGoumua.®? Tippo je ovesnaNo suoauryjexs snopeca tiry2a,t naxo of erpanc Guorpada ABocuncacio oxBanndyixO8 ban exsarauaux pasnora, pyro je, Neto TaKO OveRNO, Tepiopija KOjy BuDaITTHjCKH ap yeryma na se nieiocTH. Moxa opa eminoaa nwa enistiocTa ca pavutjns [ecm Aprarsen Jleunpe,!4 Morera ce moxe TyMatiTH x20 Henaisino Ysobeibe y eKY apcry ‘asaanor craryca,{ anu je CHTypHO aa ona onkavana TpeTapae jexWNor On epnEKNX 2xy- awa kao nonanuxa 0 seaitxama Laperaa, Moro xacunje (1172), jasno oniosanatse npocjasen oesewor nenukor yan (Crean Henan, rao nspaxasane merone najay6ue noxopsioctu apy Maxiojay I Kon smuy,46 waxexeno je no roTo8o waciTaHOM cueNapaiy pantuje noxope Pajnianaa on AL ‘uoxije y Moncyecraju (1158.47 Ca jeanom ynausHsom panmxoM: wopsattrat pus nuje a cpnckx senna axynan jecte Tpniymdanno npnxasnsan y Uapnrpaay. Ys 10, cunmrrowario je 2a KusaM nasusa Pajnauia £0¢h450v}0¢ (,206ponomi" cxyra), @ ie jeawocranuo 8othos (eayra), ao wiTo nocryna y eayuajy cprickor acynawa.® Y ceno- ‘My €BHX ZO cane paswaTpaMX OKOMHOCTH, OBA PALIUKA Y TPeTHPARY ARojuNe noe munx anazapa unje Gesnanajua m, Moxa, Mpencransa jou eran suax aa je CpBuja no- cemarpana y Llapurpazy xao cacTasuut, am noueKaM HeNOKOpHH Jeo RIBATHAicKOr CBCTA, Hiauero tymaxcwe susaurujcxor enema crarycnor nonoxaja CpOuje TpeGano Gu 4a nospaaysena nocrojame usseche enoryunje y crasy Llapurpaza. Ozrosapaiyhe npo- ‘ene je aaxuie npetnoctanier Hero mxeNTHdKoBATH, amt je MaBeCHO Ja wx TpeGa TPA 2xirrt ynpano y XII nexy, speMeny warnor yanNoaHka cpnicke Apxane x nopacra wei ca- Mocnojsioctu, ¥ tom xowtexcTy mje 6ea shavaja oxonHOCT sa je Oeaatarve HeMMEpHOT i nytutevinaxn nacrpojevor Awapomxa Kownnna na expanc cue y werosom eterxapeny npotum uapa Maviojna nospasymesa1o weroname pena ca Henusa u Yepiowa, amt we ‘ca Cpuna.4? Tipu tone, 3a wera kao nancecnnka Beorpaza (wax Husa) x Bpaunsewa ox 1153. roawue, Cp6uja je mpeacransara npnor cycena, # TO Hewmpuor cyceta TOKOM exomxo Aeitenyja, ca Koj je Hap Manojno neh X npe oor waMeciuMITsa waa0 3HaT~ rx Temoba. Axo y Awapomuxoni axrisHocTHMA Hnje A0Gwia wecro MebyHaposwor sumoua, Cp6uja je To wecto xacuje Hecywmuno 2ayaena, xaxo noxayje BiDaHT ‘8x. Kamh, Ypou 1, 30; Hetopujaepiexos napoda I 206 cx, 210 (Kaznb). 4 Hero, 208 M. nar ojeni, Kya Pore Jendpa"(GENAPA) ona Kuna, SPRH 3 (1996), 197 ‘2 Heatopwja eptcroenapoda J 208-208 van. 57 (209); Barojesh, wae, eno, 197 & “© 3a apyrasue smineme w, Bnacojand, wa, 630, 198 44.0 rome yn. cto, 205, 48 Heaopuja eptcves wapoda I, 209 (), Kana). 46 Cinnamus, ed it, 287-288; Kypa, mao, 820, 89-91 (Koncrana Maxacae 47 Yn. Ocrporopee, wan. 0, 256, 48 Cinnsmus, ed ci, 199. 3 cpneror xynann xno aysoca x 1.35 2 Hestopajacpacroe napoda I. 203 (3. Kann), 59'Yn Maxcnwonmh, Fenenaw kapanitep advance, 15,2 ToyGounp Maxcnwosnt ‘exo-ny6ponaykn yrozop 13 jyna 1192. rosume. Yroaop, HanMe, caapan saxres Llaprrpa- za na ce Jly6ponnue muxan we yapyxxyje ca Hemasxom, Hopstaina, Yrapexom w (cp- ‘ckHIM) Bek akyniaHOM.S! Tanac ce obo cMarpa fa cy AOrahajH Koji cy yonemtaK nocne Gute Ha Mopa- bu 1190, roamie — xena6a Cregana Hemasnha ca mpnntiesom Exioxijom # weroBo HeMITO KaCHHje ODUINKORAKKe CeRACTOKPATOPCKOM THTY:IOM — MpeNICTABIEALTH CBO|eEPCHO, ai jaco mebyxaponxo mpusuarse Cp6nje ox crpanie Hajsuasajunje crosue cine y xu- ory sencbe.5? Busanrujcki yrosop ca JIy6popuuKom morao Ox jou curypuutje 2a cBe~ ROuH y HcTOM euuteay. Mehyrua, Creibationa THTyma cevactoxpatopa, a oH je mpsM crpa~ ‘HM MpMA KojMt je AOGHja, sHasM yRoljexbe Y BPX BUSAHTHjCKE XWjepapxnje M Mpercrasa pe “HH nesuBatba CTpanor MprHua 3a WapcKH TpOH Hero Npusitanamwe MyHe Hes HcHOcTH Herone aAPxKane. TlomuTuKa Llapurpama je MHOrO Myra paxje MpHmerusaxa OBA HIM BPO CMHAH METOA, @ MENA CPNCKHM sIMHACTHMA Gap YeTHPH Myra — y caysajy Muxa- wa Buaesuiha, Jbyrosna, Muxauna Bojacnannesnta x Crepata Hesarse, Crore ce oftHoc acwmienca mpena cpnckHn xynanmma y XII weky Mopa cMarpaTit enacTiuHMN 1 aMOuBa- ReHTHHM y MPHcTYTy, HcTO ONAKO KAO uITO je ynpanLBaKse LlapCTBOM y HICTO BpeMe 10GxjaN0 cacrusHe 1 aMOnpaenTHe oGnHKe. Paz ce 0 passojy KojK je MpHBHLANO HecrOjHB ca xpy- ‘rouihy ayroxpanije, am xojat peraripiio yeneutHo, Gap y BpeMe 0 KOMEe je Pes, MPH BHICO- Ke 2axTene BHGAHTHjeKe MOMMTHYKe HeONOTHje H CTaapHE MOmITHIKE YorOBE y caMOM Tlapetay u cycequnw aewsnana, ,KOMHMHCKA saroHeTKa" capa TaKO y CeGH ,cpNCKY sarorterky“ u muxoBo pagpemierse je yoajanno nosesaHo. Hla aM yHUBepsATHH Key" 32 Paspeuteive mperctanna pasnoj deyaanwor noperka y BusauTujckom wapersy, merarbe je oje y OBOM TPeHyTKy MOxe OCTATH o CTpaHH. 51 F, Dolger, Regesten der Kaiserurkunden des ostromischen Reiches II, MUnchen — Berlin 1925, Nr. 1611 57 Hetopwja eptexoe napoda I, 259 en. (J. Kanu).