TERENCE
» RANGER
4
Mau Mau
and the guerrilla war
in Zimbabwe:
the lost lands
In Chapter 3 described ow the long tration of Ndebele protest
Dolctcame oa cimax inthe carly 1830s Despite the evictions, &
[ood deal of hs cmmples Ndsbeletradton remained vital and mo
out under the open mass nationalist movement in Matabee
find inthe later 1850s Equally, Ndebele srpiraons for the
‘ecivery of tel lost homeland no dou piayed a porant ptt
fuvila periods in Matabeleland ha et been made Such a sty
thin urgenty necessary tn oder tat the speciceharacterof
‘ichele penn expersnce and gevances cane understood. Ta
Ivatoend, however, Tam obliged i heres of he book to draw
Imei on the evidence fom the Shona speaking Torl areas of
reture Altheend of Copter’ Shonsspenting pesssts wer et
Rotate of increasing resentment and awareness bt aso in ustate
‘of polite impotence. Inthe 180s, however, a sense of Shona
fal sdenty belatedly emerged and this interacted with yet
‘Sesion Only after that have the
ach other” Shona etoral naiontsm fosed with peasntMou Mav and the guerie worn Zimbabwe
‘Matabeiland, erally iteniied ar they tave been by the
Sea meer
Sea a mie
‘eeraron acne te
Sclis eeeamremdee cen eanes
i ee a
‘eis guemey eat, wert onion pean i Abia south
gurls war fom the mid 1970 T wantin thr chapter
ftplore the ine, aprvan, istry of Maa ia these decades In
forge to show the conssteney of pesant consciousness
Tie late 10 Native Commisionersn he cstern itis of
Zinabwe bad preded that enforcement ofthe Land Apporton
mont Act would eayse solen protest In Octaber 1937 for
Instance, the Native Commicsoner, Untaly noted tat ander the
term ofthe Act some 5500 Manyika mere due toe ted of
slinate land in #981
{ovimeligene tonite. They canbetound namo cery agen
‘hy cm be moet fan eae ons he cate oserae
Itouie, ew requ spec free even fo expel them ror et
Mlolence a alo earty oat the evictions in Uma Distt nor
Maton, whore poople had come to be ciated st Manyika It‘Mate Maw and the guerilla war in Zimbabwe
seemed on the (se of it that the Manyia’ remained ‘ye
Thur daring the tater 1940" the Annual Reports for Makoni
asst record both the ontiaing proves shevese sae
the producti: prospenty and contentment of he peopl Thee
‘mosphere could hardly have been moredllereniscntee ronan
tenth st chop o te dats of Matta Uh
for exatple, was nated that the popaition nthe Rescres hal
been increased’ by the movement of comierable seater at
‘Natvsto them from Alienate landin the Europern aes ego
the people moved went to the Chiduk and Weya Reserves tg
Maton Reserve is heniyoverpopuisted” But i wer ae
‘ported that well over 100 Od bags of grain had been eurkctl,
‘The Makon! Dist Annual Report note that traders and farmer
‘eponed‘arelimprovemen [inthe gradescfgramproceeetionn
aperlodof ears. At Rusape dump pastcesntomeneere,
raed lower than 1. Phere i ken competion for hens
|Foinand transport, oday's great problem, usualy undertaken
‘he trade." Equally the report recorded that “detocing aif to
emmenced in bth Reserves (Makon and Chiduhe] Geiea tte
amine Year” and that lobour"contrption not eae
Naive vil wold if he can” Nevertees, ion tat
‘ear hasboen a good one trom the Naive vcwprint, Cos sees
{uty demand for aie adc ve Wark sapes
‘ailable fr all who wished to wosk andi pote a
‘People have never before been so properous =
sth re pctre in Swen consent eovery ad
‘expansion which ha ten place mpeatant production tea
in Teaches peak thie ae of fe ea 3
bags of rao, scuding 128 80 bags of maize of ped pein
‘za roemens ott an quate on Aes an in
fates te going to he Manguenal Revere he Meas Reina
erent star a) APC ee
and improved communications within te Reserves tensive
il tomaetacomeatc oun» ae mts eed,
‘he 1946 report sowed how fr the proces of inpementation of
the and Apportionment Acthad area gone a Maton Der
The ola Aean population was estimated a 36 oT aud or he
only just over 20 remaincd quater! on ers Rege
investment estates, Injati Block and Rathlin. The report noted
Maw Mau andthe gurl war Zinnabsoe
that hee would have tote some delay in moving the 200 sate
ice the Retr ae send ove opted ad wold be
Ips in to for thon fe Nats Rees te
{keca” Negoitions were going on wth the Commisones of
‘ther dishes to find room for them. Meanwhile, however, stept
‘fee being ken o deal wth te problem a the ‘over popaated
[Reser he report ced, for example tht meetings hed been
ishrophottbe Cake Reserve mith Atean cate oer 0
ipa te necessty of reducing ack numbers There hadbeen an
‘Beater response’ without need for compulsory dstocking the
femsantsof Cis ad 1d nearly S00 Read sd slaughtered
hoo more for domestic consumption. Chiduku men ha abo
trorked whos protest in‘ conseration gang, merely asking
“Tha intr nagel be redaed in reter for fee beng slowed fo
orm th est ole neck day 0 ht hey ol pat
ae inbourinocutvation, And dese these pesares the
ite ommiso oe ans yh aby the
Matont pessint pion, "So far av the inignous nate is
oneredhenfed re dott ete me ed
ing owe sheets theca esas
Site ec fn ead mah fo cated posi
invthat way can segue Crreney without having Wo peor
canal sei oa et "
int34 the completion the process of evition was angouce’
Room had been ound news Distt for 70 fae. AS or
Fest ot the squatter on Iya and Rathi
Sedan Nae ew’ ons eudme gewaandNedened.