laikndh;@O;oLFkkidh; dk;kZy; laaLFkkid % izsepan % 1930 iw.

kk±d&293 o"kZ% 25 vad% 7 Qjojh 2011

v{kj izdk'ku izk- fy-
2@36] valkjh jksM] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&2
nwjHkk"k laikndh; % 41050047
O;oLFkkidh; % 23270377
QS+Dl ua- % 66326202
E-Mail : editorhans@gmail.com
monthalyhans50@gmail.com
website : www.hansmonthly.in

ewY; % 25 #-] okf"kZd % 250 #-

laLFkk vkSj iqLrdky; % 400 #i, tupsruk dk izxfr'khy dFkk&ekfld
vkthou % 5000 #i,] fons'kksa esa % 50 MkWyj
lkjs Hkqxrku euhvkMZj@pSd@c®d Mªk¶V }kjk
v{kj izdk'ku izk- fy- ds uke ls fd, tk,a- dk;kZy; lgk;d
Ñi;k fnYyh ls ckgj ds pSd esa c®d deh'ku laiknd fd'ku jk;] nqxkZ izlkn
ds 50@& #i, vfrfjDr tksM+ nsa- jktsUnz ;kno
y[kuÅ eq[; izfrfufèk
gal@v{kj izdk'ku izk- fy- ls lacafèkr lHkh fooknkLin dk;Zdkjh laiknd jktsUnz izlkn tk;loky
ekeys dsoy fnYyh U;k;ky; ds vèkhu gksaxs-
vad esa izdkf'kr lkexzh ds iquizZdk'ku ds fy, fyf[kr
latho
js[kkfp=k
vuqefr vfuok;Z gS- izcaèk lgk;d
laiknd&izdk'kd&eqnzd% jktsUnz ;kno }kjk v{kj
c`teksgu usxh] lqHkk"k ikaMs]
izdk'ku izk- fy-] 2@36 vUlkjh jksM] nfj;kxat] ubZ ohuk mfu;ky fnus'k [kUuk] ds- d"kZ] lqHkk"k
fnYyh&110002 ds fy, izdkf'kr rFkk ,e-ih- fizaVlZ vkoj.k&fp=k dsdjs] iadt nhf{kr]
¼izks- HkkLdj bUMLVªht fy-½ ch&220 Qst&II uks,Mk ca'khyky ijekj
¼m-iz-½ ls eqfnzr-
^dsanzh; fganh laLFkku*] vkxjk ls lg;ksx izkIr

ckr cksysxh ij[k

bl vad esa 95- vki fdrus esa fcds % latho 72- xYi&n`f"V dh jkspd l`f"V % izHkq tks'kh
dfork,a 77- yksgk ysrs vkneh--- % vejhd flag nhi
Hkqous’oj ij fo’ks"k 79- jktlÙkk vkSj fFk;sVj--- % Vsdpan
49- izse dqekj xkSre] 49- jes'k iztkifr
17- rqe cq>h&cq>h&lh--- % lq/khj fo|kFkhZ 81- nfyr ;FkkFkZ vkSj--- % jkt ckYehfd
ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+k
22- HksfM+;s jsr?kM+h
25- ubZ dgkuh dh igyh Ñfr ^HksfM+;s* % 46- vkius vPNh iwNh] fdlus fcxkM+k 37- ukxktqZu&tUe'krh lekjksg % e/kqos'k
MkW- 'kqdnso flag eq>s % fot; oekZ 83- vkfnoklh dher ij ns'k---% vuhr
26- ekuoh; fu;fr--- % caxM+ cSjkxh fu#Rrj ;kno o fl;kjke eh.kk
28- ys[kd dh n`f"V esa gksrh gS ekSfydrk%
jktsUnz ;kno 29- igpku % xksiky funsZ"k 84- cukjlh izlkn lEeku % lq/khj lqeu
y?kqdFkk,a 85- fganh lkfgR; ij f=kfnolh; ifjlaokn %
dgkfu;ka iq"i yrk JhokLro
30- nkLrku&,&dcwrj % dqlqe valy 16- iwju flag] 20- gjhpj.k vgoky
85- lkfgR;dkj vkSj ehfM;kdehZ lekt esa
34- cgjgky] /kU;okn--- % vpyk caly ^funksZ"k*] 21- Kkunso eqds'k] 27-
tkxzfr dk dk;Z djsa % jkds'k JhokLro
38- fj'rksa dk eqvkotk % viwoZ tks'kh gjiky flag iokj] 67&68-
43- cncw % foosd feJ vkyksds'oj pkcMky] 82- vLi`';rk eq[;/kkjk ds vgadkj
54- fjyht--- % eqdqy tks'kh x+t+y 86- 'keZ budks exj ugha vkrh % 'khck
60- phQ+ nksLr dh nkor % fnus'k HkV~V vlye Qgeh
80- gchc dSQh
63- vkf[kjh reUuk % xksiky ukjk;.k
vkoVs chp cgl esa dlkSVh
52- yqIr gksrk fdlku % fxjh'k feJ 89- cktkj ls tw>rk ckn'kkg % eqds'k dqekj
esjh rsjh mldh ckr 66- ge is bytke ;s gS--- % deys'k pkS/kjh
2- lhf<+;ka gSa vkRedFkk,a % jktsUnz ;kno 68- nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa dh ftn % lwjt ledkyhu l‘tu&lanHkZ
u gU;rs ikyhoky 92- /kkj esa NksM+h eSaus uko] rhj ij nqfu;k
15- lkFkZdrk dk fljk % izse flag 70- bl 'krkCnh&le; esa % vk'kqrks"k dqekj jksrh jgh % Hkkjr Hkkj}kt

Qjojh 2011 1
esjh rsjh mldh ckr
lhf<+;ka gSa vkRedFkk,a
jktsUnz ;kno
ŸË ÃÊ¡ ÷Ê¬Ê‹Ë ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ‡Ê⁄U ‚ÈŸÊÿÊ ∑§⁄UÃÊ ÕÊ,
'kk ““‡ÊÊ◊ „ÒU ŒÊSà „Ò¥U, ◊ª⁄U ‡Ê⁄UÊ’ Ÿ„UË¥ - ßU‚ ’È⁄‘U flÄ∏Ã
∑§Ê ◊ÁS¡Œ ◊¥ ªÈ¡Ê⁄UÊ ¡Ê∞.””
ÃÊ Á◊òÊÊ, ÿ„U ’È⁄UÊ flÄ∏à ◊È¤Ê ¬⁄U ÷Ë ¬«∏Ê. ¬Ë∆U ŒŒ¸ ∑§
∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ¡’ ’Ò∆U∑§⁄U Á‹πŸÊ ◊ÈÁ‡∑§‹ „UÊ ªÿÊ ÃÊ ◊Ò¥Ÿ ‚ÊøÊ
∑ȧ¿U ¬…∏U „UË «UÊ‹Ê ¡Ê∞. •ÊÁπ⁄U ≈UË.flË. ∑§Ë ’„ÍUŒË ’∑§flÊ‚
∑§’ Ã∑§ ’ŒÊ¸‡Ã ∑§⁄UÃÊ? ÃÊ Á◊òÊÊ, ◊Ò¥Ÿ ∑ȧ¿U •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ∞¥ øÊ≈U
«UÊ‹Ë¥. ∞∑§ ÕË ‹Ë‹Ê ‚∆U ∑§Ë “•ÊÚŸ ’Ò‹ã‚U”. Á»§⁄U «UÊÄ≈U⁄U
ÃÈ‹‚Ë⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ë “◊ÈŒ¸Á„UÿÊ”. ßU‚Ë ŒÊÒ⁄UÊŸ •ôÊÿ ∑§Ë ‹ª÷ª
•Êà◊∑§ÕÊ (ÿÊ ¡Ò‚Ê Á∑§ fl πÈŒ ∑§„UŸÊ ¬‚¥Œ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥U,
©U¬ãÿÊ‚) “‡Êπ⁄U” ∑§ ŒÊŸÊ¥ ÷ʪ.
Á„¥UŒË ◊¥ ‹Ë‹Ê ‚∆U ∑§Ë •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ „ÒU “ÉÊ⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U
•ŒÊ‹Ã”, •ŸÈflÊŒ ‡Êê¬Ê ‡ÊÊ„U Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ „ÒU, ◊ª⁄U •ˇÊ⁄U ßUß
’Ê⁄UË$∑§ Á∑§ ‹ªÊ, ¡’ Ã∑§ ◊Ò¥ ßU‚ ¬…∏U∑§⁄U øÈ∑Í¥§ªÊ, ◊⁄‘U ø‡◊
∑§Ê Ÿ¥’⁄U ’Œ‹ ¡Ê∞ªÊ. ßU‚Á‹∞ •¥ª˝ ÊË ◊¥ „UË ¬…∏UŸÊ Ãÿ
Á∑§ÿÊ - ‹ª÷ª ¬Ê¥ø ‚ÊÒ ¬ãŸ ¬…∏UŸ ◊¥ í∏ÿÊŒÊ ÁŒÄ∑§Ã Ÿ„UË¥
„ÈU߸U. ŒÊŸÊ¥ „UË ¬Ò¥ÁÇflŸ ‚ •Ê߸U „Ò¥U.
‹Ë‹Ê ‚∆U ‹πŸ™§ ∑§ ¬È⁄UÊŸ ⁄U߸U‚ ‚∆ ;““ (πòÊË)U
¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ’≈UË „Ò¥U. ¬˝Á‚h ‹π∑§ Áfl∑˝§◊ ‚∆U ∑§Ë ◊Ê¥.
‹πŸ™§ •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄‘U •ë¿U ‚ •ë¿U •¥ª˝íÊË S∑ͧ‹Ê¥ ◊¥ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ,
Á»§⁄U ∑§ÊŸÍŸË ¬˝Á‡ÊˇÊáÊ, ∑§‹∑§ûÊ ∑§ ‚’‚ ¬˝Á‚h ∞«UflÊ∑§≈U
Á‚hÊÕ¸ ‡Ê¥∑§⁄U ⁄‘U ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ∑§Ê≈¸U-∑§ø„U⁄UË ∑§Ë ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ◊¥ ¬˝fl‡Ê.
‚»§‹ fl∑§Ë‹ •ÊÒ⁄U Á»§⁄U ¡¡Ê¥ ∑§Ë ’ÊäÊÊ-ŒÊÒ«∏ ¬Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UÃ „ÈU∞
- Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ŒÍ‚⁄UË ◊Á„U‹Ê øË$»§ ¡ÁS≈U‚. ¬„U‹Ë ◊Œ˝Ê‚ „UÊ߸U∑§Ê≈¸U
∑§Ë ∑§Ê߸U ◊ÈÁS‹◊ ◊Á„U‹Ê ÕË. ‹Ë‹Ê ‚∆U ¬„U‹ Á„U◊Êø‹ •ÊÒ⁄U
Á»§⁄U ÁŒÀ‹Ë ∑§Ë ◊Á„U‹Ê øË$»§ ¡ÁS≈U‚ ÁŸÿÈQ§ „ÈUßZ.
‹Ë‹Ê ‚∆U ‚¥¬ÛÊ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ‹Ê«∏U‹Ë ‚¥ÃÊŸ ÕË¥, ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ
2
’Ê≈UÊ ∑¥§¬ŸË ∑§ ’«∏ •»§‚⁄U “¬˝◊Ê” ‚ ÁflflÊ„U Á∑§ÿÊ. ÃËŸ
‚¥ÃÊŸ¥ „ÈUßZU. Áfl∑˝§◊ ‚∆U, ‡ÊÊ¥ÃÈ◊ •ÊÒ⁄U •ŸÈ⁄UÊäÊÊ. ÁflflÊ„U ∑§ ’ÊŒ
∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ, ŒÊÁ¡¸Á‹¥ª, ’Ê≈UÊŸª⁄U ◊¥ •$»§‚⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë ∑§ÊÚ‹ÊŸË ◊¥
⁄U„UÃË ÕË¥, ¡„UÊ¥ •¬Ÿ ¡Ò‚ „UË ŒÊSÃ-‚ÊÕË Õ. Áfl∑˝§◊ ‚∆U
∑§„UÃ „Ò¥U Á∑§ ◊⁄UË ◊Ê¥ “•¥ª˝ ÊË ’Ê‹ÃË „Ò¥U, ‹Á∑§Ÿ ◊⁄UË ◊ÊÃÎ-
÷Ê·Ê Á„¥UŒË „Ò.” Áfl∑˝§◊ äÊË⁄‘U-äÊË⁄‘U •¥ª˝ ÊË ◊¥ Á‹πŸ ‹ª.
“ªÊÀ«UŸª≈U” ∑§Ê√ÿÊ¬ãÿÊ‚ ∑§ ’ÊŒ “‚Í≈U ’È‹ ’ÊÚÿ” ©U¬ãÿÊ‚
Á‹πÊ, Á¡‚Ÿ ©Uã„U¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ •¥ª˝ ÊË ‹π∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ë •Áª˝◊ ¬¥ÁQ§
◊¥ SÕÊÁ¬Ã ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ. Á»§⁄U øËŸË ÷Ê·Ê ∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ •ÊÒ⁄U
“߸UÄfl‹ êÿÍÁ Ê∑§” ©U¬ãÿÊ‚. Áfl∑˝§◊ ª „UÊ ’Ÿ ªÿÊ Á¡‚
‹Ë‹Ê ¡Ë ‚„U¡ ÷Êfl SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄U Á‹ÿÊ. ‡ÊÊ¥ÃÈ◊ •ÊäÿÊà◊ ∑§Ë
Ã⁄U$»§ •Ê∑§Á·¸Ã „ÈU•Ê •ÊÒ⁄U ‹ª÷ª ’ÊÒh Á÷ˇÊÈ ’Ÿ ªÿÊ.
•ŸÈ⁄UÊäÊÊ Ÿ ÷⁄UßÊ≈˜Uÿ◊ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§àÕ∑§ ŸÎàÿÊ¥ ◊¥ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ‹Ë.
∑§„UŸ ∑§Ë  ÊM§⁄Uà Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU Á∑§ ÃËŸÊ¥ „UË ’ìÊÊ¥ Ÿ ßUŸ ™¥§ø S∑ͧ‹Ê¥
‚ ‹∑§⁄U Œ‡Ê-ÁflŒ‡Ê ∑§ ‚fl¸üÊDU S∑ͧ‹Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§ÊÚãfl¥≈UÊ¥ ◊¥ ¬…∏UÊ߸U
∑§Ë. ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑§ ÉÊÁŸDU Á◊òÊ •ÊÒ⁄U Á⁄U‡ÃŒÊ⁄U ‚÷Ë ‚¥¬ÛÊ ‚ÈÁ‡ÊÁˇÊÃ
•ÊÒ⁄U •¬Ÿ ¡Ò‚ „UË „ÒUÁ‚ÿÃŒÊ⁄UÊ¥ ◊¥ ÁªŸ ¡ÊÃ Õ. ‚’∑§ ¬Ê‚
’«∏Ë ŸÊÒ∑§Á⁄UÿÊ¥ ÕË¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ÁŒÀ‹Ë-’¥’߸U ÿÊ ß¥UÇ‹Ò¥«U-•◊Á⁄U∑§Ê ◊¥
Á⁄U„UÊÿ‡ÊË ‚ÈÁfläÊÊ∞¥ ÕË¥. „UflÊ߸U ¡„UÊ ÊÊ¥ ÿÊ ™¥§ø Ä‹Ê‚Ê¥ ◊¥ ⁄‘U‹-
ÿÊòÊÊ∞¥. •ë¿U ‚ •ë¿U Ä‹’Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑ȧ‹ËŸ ‚Á∑¸§‹Ê¥ ◊¥ ◊‹-
¡Ê‹, •ÊŸÊ-¡ÊŸÊ, πÊŸÊ-¬ËŸÊ.
Sflÿ¥ ‹Ë‹Ê ‚∆U ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∞∑§ ‚ÈπË •ÊÒ⁄U ‚¥flŒŸ‡ÊË‹
‚ŒSÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U „ÒU - ¬˝◊Ê •Õʸà ¬Áà ‹Ë‹Ê¡Ë ∑§Ê ’„ÈUÃ
åÿÊ⁄U ∑§⁄UÃÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U •Ä‚⁄U ‚ÊÕ ⁄U„UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬≈UŸÊ-ÁŒÀ‹Ë
•ÊÃÊ ⁄U„UÃÊ „ÒU. ∞∑§ ¬ÊÁ⁄UflÊÁ⁄U∑§ Á◊òÊ ◊ËøË ÷Ê߸U ‚ ‹Ë‹Ê ¡Ë
∑§Ê ÷ÊflŸÊà◊∑§ Á⁄U‡ÃÊ „ÒU, ¡Ê ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ◊¥ ‚fl¸-SflË∑Χà „ÒU. ÃËŸÊ¥
„UË ’ìÊ ¬…∏UŸ-Á‹πŸ ◊¥ Ã Ê •ÊÒ⁄U ¬⁄U◊ •ÊôÊÊ∑§Ê⁄UË „Ò¥U. ßU‚
Qjojh 2011
¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ÉÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ™§c◊Ê •ÊÒ⁄U •Ê¬‚Ë ª⁄U◊Ê„U≈U „U⁄U ¡ª„U ’ŸË
⁄U„UÃË „ÒU. ‹Ë‹Ê¡Ë ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ∑§Ë ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ◊¥ ⁄U◊Ë „ÈU߸U „Ò¥U. ◊ª⁄U ∑§„UË¥
÷Ë ¬‡Ê ∑§Ë ‚◊SÿÊ∞¥ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ‡ÊÊ¥ÁÃ-÷¥ª Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄UÃË¥. ŒÊ
•‹ª ŒÈÁŸÿÊ∞¥ „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U ‹Ë‹Ê¡Ë ’«∏Ë ∑ȧ‡Ê‹ÃÊ ‚ ßUŸ∑§ ’Ëø
‚¥ÃÈ‹Ÿ ’ŸÊ∞ „ÈU∞ „Ò¥.
ÿ„U ŒÍ‚⁄UË ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ, fl∑§Ë‹Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ¡¡Ê¥ ‚ ’ŸË „ÈU߸U
„ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ÿ„UÊ¥ ÷Ë ‹Ë‹Ê¡Ë ∑˝§◊‡Ê— ‚»§‹ÃÊ ¬˝Ê# ∑§⁄UÃË ¡ÊÃË
„Ò¥U. ∑§„UÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§ ∑§Ê≈¸U-∑§ø„U⁄UË ∑§Ë ÿ„U ŒÈÁŸÿÊ
•¬⁄UÊÁäÊÿÊ¥, ªÈ¥«U-’Œ◊ʇÊÊ¥ ‚ ÷⁄UË „ÒU - ◊ª⁄U ‹Ë‹Ê¡Ë ßU‚
Áfl·Ò‹ flÊÃÊfl⁄UáÊ ◊¥ ÷Ë ’ŒÊ$ª ’ŸË ⁄U„UÃË „Ò¥U. •¬Ÿ ¬‡Ê ◊¥
©Uã„¥U ∑§Ê߸U ∑§Á∆UŸÊ߸U ÿÊ ’ÊäÊÊ ∑§„UË¥ Ÿ„UË¥ •ÊÃË. ÃÊÃÊøÊ⁄UË,
⁄¥Uª⁄UÊ¡Ÿ ¡Ò‚ øË$»§ ¡ÁS≈U‚ •¬ŸË Ã⁄U$»§ ‚ $»§ÊŸ ∑§⁄U∑§ ©Uã„¥U
™¥§ø ¬ŒÊ¥ ∑§ ¬˝SÃÊfl ŒÃ „Ò¥U. ßU‚ ŒÈäʸ·¸ ‚¥‚Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ‹Ë‹Ê¡Ë
Á∑§‚ Ã⁄U„U ‚ÊäÊÃË •ÊÒ⁄U ‚¥÷Ê‹ÃË „Ò¥U, ÿ„U ŒπŸ ‚ ÃÊÀ‹È∑§
⁄UπÃÊ „ÒU. ⁄UÊ Ê ©UÛÊÁà •ÊÒ⁄U ‚»§‹ÃÊ ∑§Ë ‚ËÁ…∏UÿÊ¥ ø…∏UÃË „ÈUßZU fl
ßU‚ ˇÊòÊ ◊¥ ߸Ucÿʸ¡Ÿ∑§ SÕÊŸ ’ŸÊÃË ¡ÊÃË „Ò¥U. Œ‡Ê-ÁflŒ‡Ê ∑§Ë
∑§ÊŸÍŸË ∑§ÊÚã»˝¥§‚Ê¥ ◊¥ ¡ÊÃË „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U „U⁄U ¡ª„U ¬˝‡Ê¥‚Ê ¬ÊÃË „Ò¥U.
•¥Ã ◊¥ „UÊ߸U∑§Ê≈¸U ∑§ øË$»§ ¡ÁS≈U‚ ¬Œ ‚ Á⁄U≈UÊÿ⁄U „UÊŸ ∑§ ’ÊŒ
∑§ÊŸÍŸË ‚ÈäÊÊ⁄U ∑§ Á‹∞ ’ŸÊ∞ ª∞ ∑§◊ˇʟ ∑§Ë •äÿˇÊÃÊ
∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥U Sflÿ¥-‚flË ‚¥SÕÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ¡È«∏ÃË „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U „U⁄U ˇÊòÊ
◊¥ ‚»§‹ÃÊ ∑§ ¤Ê¥«U ªÊ«∏ÃË „Ò¥U.
•Êà◊∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ë ÷Ê·Ê „U⁄U ∑§„UË¥ ‚⁄U‹-‚Ȫ◊ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬∆UŸËÿ
„ÒU. ∑§„UË¥ ÷Ë ¬‡Ê ∑§Ë Ã∑§ŸË∑§Ë ‡ÊéŒÊfl‹Ë ’ÊäÊÊ Ÿ„UË¥ «UÊ‹ÃË.
◊Ò¥ ßU‚ ‹Ë‹Ê ‚∆U ∑§ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§ÊŸÍŸË ¬‡Ê ∑§Ë ‚»§‹ÃÊ•Ê¥
•ÊÒ⁄U ©U¬‹ÁéäÊÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë ⁄UÊø∑§ ∑§„UÊŸË ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ „UË ¬…∏UÃÊ ø‹Ê
ªÿÊ. •Œ˜÷Èà „ÒU ‹Ë‹Ê¡Ë ∑§Ë ÿÊŒŒÊ‡Ã •ÊÒ⁄U ¿UÊ≈UË ‚ ¿UÊ≈UË
Áø≈U ∑§Ê ÷Ë ‚¥÷Ê‹ ⁄UπŸ ∑§Ë ∑§‹Ê - øÊ„U ’ìÊÊ¥ ∑§ ¬òÊ „UÊ¥
ÿÊ fl∑§Ê‹Ã ÿÊ ¡¡Ê¥ ∑§Ë ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ∑§Ë Á≈Uå¬ÁáÊÿÊ¥ „UÊ¥ ÿÊ •Ê¬‚Ë
flÊÃʸ‹Ê¬. ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ‚„UË ¡ª„U ‚„UË ‚¥flÊŒ •ÊÒ⁄U ŒSÃÊfl Ê ©UhÎÃ
Á∑§∞ „Ò¥U. •Ê‡øÿ¸ „ÒU Á∑§ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ Á∑§‚ ‚ÊfläÊÊŸË ‚ ∑§Ê$ª ÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê
‚¥÷Ê‹∑§⁄U „UË Ÿ„UË¥ ⁄UπÊ, ’ÁÀ∑§ ∞∑§-∞∑§ ‡ÊéŒ ÿÊŒ ⁄UπÊ. ◊ȤÊ
ÿ„U •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ ∑§◊ ‹Ë‹Ê ‚∆U ∑§ ¡ËflŸ ¬⁄U ÁŒÿÊ „ÈU•Ê
‚ÈÁfløÊÁ⁄Uà $»Ò§‚‹Ê •ÁäÊ∑§ ‹ªÃÊ „ÒU. ßU‚ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ’„UŒ
øÊÒ∑§ãŸË •ÊÒ⁄U øÊÒ∑§‚ ÷Ê·Ê ◊¥ Á‹πÊ „ÒU - ßU‚‚ •¥ŒÊ ÊÊ
‹ªÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§ fl Á∑§‚ ‚ÊfläÊÊŸË ‚ •¬Ÿ »Ò§‚‹ Á‹πÃË ⁄U„UË
„UÊ¥ªË. ÿ„UÊ¥ ÷Ë fl •Á÷ÿÈQ§, fl∑§Ë‹ •ÊÒ⁄U ¡¡ ÃËŸÊ¥ Sflÿ¥ „Ò¥U;
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•ÊÒ⁄U ’Ê-ßUí Êà ’⁄UË „ÈU߸U „Ò¥U. ∑§ÊŸÍŸË ÷Ê·Ê ◊¥ ∑§„Í¥U ÃÊ ©U‚
¡ËflŸ-flÎûÊ ◊¥ ∑§„UË¥ ¤ÊÊ‹ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU. „UÊ¥, ßU‚ •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ ∑§„UŸ
◊¥ ◊ȤÊ ‚¥∑§Êø „UÊ ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU, ∑§„UË¥ ÷Ë •Êà◊ ‚¥ÉÊ·¸ •ÊÒ⁄U L§∑§∑§⁄U
•¬Ÿ ÷ËÃ⁄U ¤ÊÊ¥∑§Ÿ ∑§ ¬˝‚¥ª Ÿ„UË¥ „Ò¥U. Ÿ ∑§„UË¥ Á∑§‚Ë
•‚»§‹ÃÊ ‚ ©U¬¡ •fl‚ÊŒ ∑§ ¬˝◊ÊáÊ „Ò¥U, Ÿ •Êà◊-mU¥mU.
‹ªÃÊ „ÒU fl „U⁄U ∑§„UË¥ ‚Ê$»§-‚ÈÕ⁄UË •ÊÒ⁄U ‚≈UË∑§ „Ò¥U.
•Êà◊∑§ÕÊ Á¡ÃŸË ’Ê„U⁄U ÉÊÁ≈Uà „UÊÃË „ÒU, ©UÃŸË „UË •¬Ÿ
÷ËÃ⁄U ÷Ë. fl„U ∞‚Ë ‚Ë…∏UË „ÒU Á¡‚‚ •Ê¬ ’Ê„U⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ÷ËÃ⁄U
•Ê ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥U. ◊ª⁄U Á∑§‚Ë •¥ÃÿʸòÊÊ ∑§ ÁŸ‡ÊÊŸ ßU‚ ¡ËflŸË
◊¥ ◊ȤÊ Ÿ„UË¥ Á◊‹. ‹Ë‹Ê¡Ë ∑§Ë ÉÊ⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U •ŒÊ‹Ã ∑§Ë ŒÊ
ŒÈÁŸÿÊ∞¥ „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U fl „U⁄U ∑§„UË¥ ∑§Ê҇ʋ ‚ ©Uã„¥U ‚¥÷Ê‹ „ÈU∞ „Ò¥U.
©UŸ∑§Ê ‚¥‚Ê⁄U ©UŸ ‹ÊªÊ¥ ‚ ’‚Ê „ÒU ¡Ê ’„UŒ ¬˝÷Êfl‡ÊÊ‹Ë •ÊÒ⁄U
‚»§‹ „Ò¥U, ÿ„UÊ¥ Ã∑§ Á∑§ ¡ŸÃÊ ⁄UÊ¡ ◊¥ ¡’ ‚¥¡ÿ ªÊ¥äÊË •ÊÒ⁄U
ߥUÁŒ⁄UÊ¡Ë ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ‚¥¬∑§ÊZ ∑§Ê •Ê⁄UÊ¬ ‹ªÊ∑§⁄U ‚Ë.’Ë.•Ê߸U.
‹Ë‹Ê¡Ë ∑§ ÉÊ⁄U ∑§Ë ËʇÊË ‹ÃË „ÒU, ∞∑§-∞∑§ $»§ÊßU‹ •ÊÒ⁄U
∑§Ê$ª Ê ∑§Ë ¡Ê¥ø ∑§⁄UÃË „ÒU ÃÊ ÷Ë ‹Ë‹Ê¡Ë ’„UŒ •Ê‡flSà „Ò¥U.
fl •¬Ÿ ’øÊfl ÿÊ ¬˝÷Êfl ∑§ Á‹∞ ∑§„UË¥ ÷Ë Á∑§‚Ë ‚¥¬∑¸§ ∑§Ê
‹Ê÷ Ÿ„UË¥ ©U∆UÊÃË¥.
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‚»§‹ÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ø◊∑§-Œ◊∑§ ÷⁄UË ßU‚ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ∑§ ∆UË∑§
Áfl¬⁄UËà „ÒU «UÊÚ. ÃÈ‹‚Ë⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ë •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ “◊ÈŒ¸Á„UÿÊ”. ÿ„U ∞∑§
ÁŸ„UÊÿà Á¬¿U«∏ ªÊ¥fl ∑§Ë ∑§„UÊŸË „ÒU. ‹Ë‹Ê ‚∆U ∑§Ê ‡ÊÊÿŒ ¬ÃÊ
÷Ë Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU Á∑§ ©U‚Ë ‹πŸ™§ ¡Ÿ¬Œ ◊¥ ŒÁ‹ÃÊ¥ ∑§Ë ∞∑§ ’SÃË
„ÒU ¡„UÊ¥ Ÿ Á’¡‹Ë-¬ÊŸË „ÒU, Ÿ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ÿÊ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ¡ÊªM§∑§ÃÊ
•ÊÒ⁄U ÃÈ‹‚Ë⁄UÊ◊ ∑§Ê ‚¬Ÿ ◊¥ ÷Ë •Ê‡Ê¥∑§Ê Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU Á∑§ ßU‚Ë
äÊ⁄UÃË ¬⁄U ∞∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚¥‚Ê⁄U „ÒU, ¡„UÊ¥ ‚¥¬ãŸÃÊ „ÒU, ‚¥÷˝Ê¥Ã ‚¥¬∑¸§
„Ò¥U, „U¡Ê⁄UÊ¥-‹ÊπÊ¥ ∑§Ë ŸÊÒ∑§Á⁄UÿÊ¥ „Ò¥U. Œ‡Ê-ÁflŒ‡Ê ∑§Ë Á‡ÊˇÊÊ,
‚Ò⁄U-‚¬Ê≈U „Ò¥U. ‡ÊÊÿŒ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ “Áfl¬ÛÊÃÊ” ‡ÊéŒ Á«Ućʟ⁄UË ◊¥ ÷Ë
Ÿ„UË¥ ŒπÊ.
“◊ÈŒ¸Á„UÿÊ” ∑§Ê ¬„U‹Ê flÊÄÿ „ÒU ““◊Íπ¸ÃÊ ◊⁄UË ¡ã◊¡ÊÃ
Áfl⁄UÊ‚Ã „ÒU.”” ‚Ê⁄UË •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ ßU‚Ë Áfl∑§⁄UÊ‹ ◊Íπ¸ÃÊ ‚
•Ÿ’Ê‹ ‚¥ÉÊ·¸ ∑§Ë ∑§„UÊŸË „ÒU.
“◊ÈŒ¸Á„UÿÊ” ◊¥ ÃÈ‹‚Ë⁄UÊ◊ ∑§ ¡ã◊ ‚ ‹∑§⁄U ’Ë.∞. ∑§Ê‡ÊË
Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ Ã∑§ ∑§Ë ÿÊòÊÊ „ÒU. ßU‚ ¬…∏UÃ „ÈU∞ ∑§’Ë⁄U ∑§ ŸÊ◊
‚ ¬˝øÁ‹Ã fl„U ¬¥ÁQ§ ’⁄U’‚ ÿÊŒ •ÊÃË „ÒU, ““‚ÊäÊ, ÿ„U ◊È⁄UŒŸ
∑§ÊÒ ªÊ¥fl””-•÷Ë ßU‚∑§Ê ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ π¥«U •ÊŸÊ „ÒU. ◊Ò¥ ßU‚ ∞∑§
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ŒÁ‹Ã ∑§Ë •¬ŸË ‚¥∑§À¬-ÿÊòÊÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ‚¥ÉÊ·ÊZ ∑§Ë
•Ÿ¡ÊŸË ’ÊäÊÊ-ŒÊÒ«∏ ∑§„UŸÊ í∏ÿÊŒÊ ¬‚¥Œ ∑§M¥§ªÊU. ÃÈ‹‚Ë⁄UÊ◊
ø◊Ê⁄U ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ◊¥ ¡ã◊ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚fláÊÊZ ∑§ •ÊÃ¥∑§ ∑§ ‚Ê∞ ◊¥ ’«∏
„ÈU∞. ªÊ¥flÊ¥ ◊¥ •Á‡ÊˇÊÊ, •¥äÊÁflEÊ‚Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‚Ê◊˝Êíÿ „ÒU. ◊ŸÈcÿÊ¥ ‚
÷Ë íÿÊŒÊ ¡Ê ’Êà ¬˝◊Èπ M§¬ ‚ ◊Èπ⁄U „ÒU fl„U „ÒU ªÊ¥flÊ¥ ∑§
•Ê‚-¬Ê‚ ∑§ Áªh, Á‚ÿÊ⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ÷ÍÃ-¬˝à ÿÊ Á»§⁄U •∑§Ê‹
•ÊÒ⁄U ‚ÍπÊ. „U⁄U ’Ë◊Ê⁄UË, •‚»§‹ÃÊ ∑§ ¬Ë¿U ∑§Ê߸U Ÿ ∑§Ê߸U ÷ÍÃ
„ÒU, ©U‚∑§Ê ©U¬øÊ⁄U ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ •Ê¤ÊÊ-‚ÿÊŸ „Ò¥U, ‚È•⁄U ∑§Ë
πÊ‹ •ÊÒ⁄U ÷Ê¡-÷Êà „ÒU. ßUŸ ‹ÊªÊ¥ ◊¥ “ø◊Á⁄UÿÊ ÷Ê߸U” ∑§Ë
’«∏Ë ◊ÊãÿÃÊ „ÒU - fl„U ¡Ÿ-¡Ÿ ∑§Ë •ÊSÕÊ ’Ÿ∑§⁄U ‹«∏Ÿ-
¡ËŸ ∑§Ê ‚Ê„U‚ ŒÃË „ÒU.
¡’ ÃÈ‹‚Ë ÃËŸ ‚Ê‹ ∑§Ê ÕÊ ÃÊ ©U‚ øø∑§ ÁŸ∑§‹ •Ê߸U.
‚Ê⁄UÊ ◊È¥„U „UË øø∑§ ∑§ ŒÊªÊ¥ ‚ Ÿ„UË¥ ÷⁄UÊ ’ÁÀ∑§ ∞∑§ •Ê¥π
÷Ë ¡ÊÃË ⁄U„UË •ÊÒ⁄U ÃÈ‹‚Ë ¡ã◊-÷⁄U ∑§ Á‹∞ “∑§ŸflÊ” ’Ÿ
ªÿÊ - ∑§ŸflÊ ÿÊŸË •‡ÊÈ÷ •ÊÒ⁄U •‚ªÈŸ - ‹Êª ‚Ê◊Ÿ ¬«∏Ÿ
‚ ∑§Ã⁄UÊÃ Õ, ⁄UÊSÃ ’Œ‹ ŒÃ ÿÊ “∑§ŸflÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ø◊⁄UflÊ”
∑§„U∑§⁄U ŒÈà∑§Ê⁄UÃ. ŒÈÁŸÿÊ÷⁄U ∑§ ¬Í¡Ê-¬Ê∆U, ¤ÊÊ«∏-»Í¥§∑§, ≈UÊŸ-
≈UÊ≈U∑§ Á∑§∞, ◊ª⁄U Ÿ “ø◊Á⁄UÿÊ ◊Ê߸U” Ÿ ◊ŒŒ ∑§Ë, Ÿ ŒÍ‚⁄‘U
÷ÍÃ-¬˝ÃÊ¥ Ÿ. ÷ÍÃÊ¥ ∑§Ë fl„UÊ¥ ∑§ ¡ËflŸ ◊¥ Á∑§ÃŸË ÉÊÈ‚-¬Ò∆U „ÒU
ßU‚∑§ ÁøòÊÊà◊∑§ fláʸŸ •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ ∑§ ¬˝Ê⁄¥UÁèÊ∑§ ÷ʪ ◊¥ ÷⁄‘U
¬«∏ „Ò¥, ©U‚Ë Ã⁄U„U ◊⁄‘U ¡ÊŸfl⁄UÊ¥ ¬⁄U ¤Ê¬^UÊ ◊Ê⁄UÃ Áªh „Ò¥U. ÃÈ‹‚Ë
•¬Ÿ øÊøÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ◊⁄‘U ªÊÿ, ÷Ò¥‚, ‚È•⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë πÊ‹
©UÃÊ⁄UÃÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ◊Ê¥‚ πÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ‹ÊÃÊ „ÒU. •¥äÊÁfl‡flÊ‚Ê¥ ∑§Ë
ÃÊ ∑§Ê߸U ‚Ë◊Ê „UË Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU. ÿÊÒŸ ‚¥’¥äÊÊ¥ ¬⁄U ¬¥øÊÿÃ¥ ’Ò∆UÃË „Ò¥U
•ÊÒ⁄U ŒÊŸÊ¥ ¬ˇÊÊ¥ ‚ ŒÊflÃ¥ fl‚Í‹Ë ¡ÊÃË „Ò¥. ÷¥ÁªÿÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ∆UÊ∑ȧ⁄UÊ¥
∑§ ¤Êª«∏Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÷Ë fláʸŸ ŒÊ-∞∑§ ¡ª„U •ÊÿÊ „ÒU ¡„UÊ¥ ¬ÈL§·
‹Ê∆UË, »§Êfl«∏ ‹∑§⁄U ÃÒÿÊ⁄U „Ò¥U ÃÊ ŒÍ‚⁄UË Ã⁄U$»§ ◊Á„U‹Ê∞¥ ◊⁄‘U
¡ÊŸfl⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë „UÁaUÿÊ¥ ∑§ „UÁÕÿÊ⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ¬ÊπÊŸÊ ‹∑§⁄U „U◊‹Ê
∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ‚ãŸh „ÒU, ßU‚ ª¥ŒªË ‚ ÉÊ’⁄UÊ∑§⁄U ∆UÊ∑ȧ⁄U πÈŒ „UË
¬Ë¿U „U≈U ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U. ªÊ¥fl ◊¥ ‚ÊäÊÈ-◊„UÊà◊Ê ÷Ë •ÊÃ ⁄U„UÃ „Ò¥U,
‚∑¸§‚ ÿÊ ŒÍ‚⁄‘U ◊ŸÊ⁄¥U¡Ÿ ÷Ë fl„UÊ¥ ¬„È¥UøÃ „Ò¥U. ÷ÿÊŸ∑§ •∑§Ê‹
∑§ ’ÊŒ ’ÊÁ⁄U‡Ê ∑§Ë πȇʄUÊ‹Ë ∑§Ê fláʸŸ ⁄UÊø∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UÊ◊Ê¥ø∑§
„ÒU.
¡Ê øË¡ ßU‚ •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ ◊¥ πÊ‚ äÿÊŸ •Ê∑§Á·¸Ã ∑§⁄UÃË
„ÒU, fl„U „ÒU ’Ê‹∑§ ÃÈ‹‚Ë ∑§Ë ÿÊŒŒÊ‡Ã. ∞∑§-∞∑§ ÉÊ≈UŸÊ •ÊÒ⁄U
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ÁSÕÁà ∑§Ê fláʸŸ •Êà◊Áfl‡flÊ‚ ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU. ÃÈ‹‚Ë ∑§Ë
ŒÊŒË ©U‚ ’„ÈUà åÿÊ⁄U ∑§⁄UÃË „ÒU, •¬Ÿ ¬Ê‚ ‚È‹ÊÃË •ÊÒ⁄U
∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥ ‚ ŸË¥Œ ’È‹ÊÃË „ÒU. øÍ¥Á∑§ ’SÃË ∑§Ê ∑§Ê߸U Ÿ ∑§Ê߸U
•ÊŒ◊Ë ∑§‹∑§ûÊ ÿÊ ¬Í⁄U’ ◊¥ ◊ ÊŒÍ⁄UË ∑§⁄UŸ ªÿÊ „ÒU. ßU‚Á‹∞
©UŸ∑§ ¬òÊ •ÊÃ „Ò¥U. ‚◊SÿÊ ©Uã„¥U ¬…∏UflÊ∑§⁄U ‚ÈŸÊŸ ∑§Ë „Ò. ’Ê⁄U-
’Ê⁄U ¬¥Á«UÃÊ¥ ‚ Áø⁄UÊÒ⁄UË ∑§⁄UŸË ¬«∏ÃË „ÒU. ßU‚Ë Œ’Êfl ◊¥ ÃÈ‹‚Ë
∑§Ê ¬…∏UŸ ÷¡Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU - ¬Ê¥ø ÿÊ ÃËŸ ◊Ë‹ ŒÍ⁄U.  ÊÊÁ„U⁄U „ÒU
S∑ͧ‹ ◊¥ ø◊Ê⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U “∑§ŸUflÊ” ÃÈ‹‚Ë ∑§ ‚ÊÕ •äÿʬ∑§ ÿÊ
ŒÍ‚⁄‘U ÁfllÊÕ˸ ÁŸ„UÊÿà •¬◊ÊŸ •ÊÒ⁄U ÁÃ⁄US∑§Ê⁄U ‚ ’ÊÃ¥ ∑§⁄UÃ
„Ò¥U. ∑ȧ¿U „Ò¥ ¡Ê „U◊ŒŒË¸ ÁŒπÊÃ „Ò¥U. •ÊÒ⁄U ¡Ò‚-ÃÒ‚ ÃÈ‹‚Ë Áø_UË
¬…∏UŸ ‹Êÿ∑§ „UÊÃÊ „ÒU. ‹‹∑§ „ÒU •¥ª˝ ÊË ¬…∏UŸ ∑§Ë, fl„U ’«∏Ê¥
•ÊÒ⁄U ‡ÊÁQ§‡ÊÊ‹Ë ‹ÊªÊ¥ ∑§Ë ÷Ê·Ê „ÒU, ÃÈ‹‚Ë äÊË⁄‘U-äÊË⁄‘U fl„U ÷Ë
¬…∏UŸ ‹ªÃÊ „ÒU. ∑ȧ‡Êʪ˝ •ÊÒ⁄U ©Uà‚Ê„UË „ÒU, „U◊‡ÊÊ $»§S≈¸U •ÊÃÊ
„ÒU. •¬ŸË ’SÃË ◊¥ ¬òÊ ¬…∏UÃÊ-Á‹πÃÊ „UË Ÿ„UË¥, ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ÷⁄U ∑§Ë
Ÿß¸U ’ÊÃ¥ ¡ÊŸÃÊ „ÒU. S∑ͧ‹ ∑§Ë »§Ë‚ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊŸÊ ÃÊ „U⁄U flÄ∏à ‹ªÊ
„UË „ÒU. ‡ÊÊSòÊÊÕÊZ ◊¥ ÷ʪ ‹ÃÊ „ÒU. ∞∑§ ŒÿÊ‹È •äÿʬ∑§ „ÒU
‚Ȫ˝Ëfl Á‚¥„U. ÃÈ‹‚Ë ∑§Ê åÿÊ⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ¬˝Êà‚Ê„UŸ „UË Ÿ„UË¥ ŒÃ,
•ÊÁÕ¸∑§ ◊ŒŒ èÊË ∑§⁄UÃ ⁄U„UÃ „Ò¥U. fl ŒÊ-ÃËŸ ’Ê⁄U $»§Ë‚ ßUàÿÊÁŒ
∑§ Á‹∞ ÃË‚-ÃË‚ L§¬∞ ŒÃ „Ò¥U. ∞‚ ◊¥ ¬Ê¥ø ‚ÊÒ ’˝ÊrÊáÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê
÷Ê¡ ∑˝Í§⁄U ◊ ÊÊ∑§ ¡Ò‚Ê ‹ªÃÊ „ÒU.
ªÊ¥fl ◊¥ ¡ÊªË, ¡Êª«∏, ‚ÊäÊÈ-‚¥ãÿÊ‚Ë ÿÊ ŸÊø ◊¥«UÁ‹ÿÊ¥
•ÊÒ⁄U ©U‚Ë Ã⁄U„U ∑§ π‹-Ã◊ʇÊ ÷Ë •ÊÃ ⁄U„UÃ „Ò¥U, Ÿ≈UÁŸÿÊ¥
¡Ò‚Ë øÈ‹’È‹Ë ‹«∏Á∑§ÿÊ¥ ÷Ë •Ê∑§·¸áÊ ∑§Ê ∑¥§Œ˝ „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U
∑§⁄U¬ÊòÊË ¡Ò‚ Á„¥UŒÈàflflÊŒË ÷Ë •Ê∑§⁄U fl„UÊ¥ ∑§ ¡Ÿ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê
¤Ê∑§¤ÊÊ⁄UÃ ⁄U„UÃ „Ò¥U. ÃÈ‹‚Ë ¬„U‹ Á„¥UŒÈàfl ‚ •Ê∑§Á·¸Ã „UÊÃÊ „ÒU,
Á»§⁄U ∑§êÿÈÁŸS≈UÊ¥ ‚, ∑§÷Ë øÈŸÊfl, ∑§÷Ë ∑ȧÁ‡ÃÿÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§÷Ë
¬˝fløŸ. ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ¡ÊªM§∑§ÃÊ Á∑§‚ Ã⁄U„U ’SÃË ∑§Ê ¬˝÷ÊÁflÃ
∑§⁄U ⁄U„UË „ÒU, ÿ„U ŒπŸÊ πÈŒ •¬Ÿ ’ø¬Ÿ ∑§Ê ŒÈ„U⁄UÊŸÊ „ÒU.
ÃÈ‹‚Ë ∑§Ê ’ŸÊ⁄U‚ Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ, ¬„U‹Ë ’Ê⁄U ⁄‘U‹ ŒπŸÊ, ©U‚∑§Ë
‚flÊ⁄UË, ¡ÒŸ⁄‘U≈U⁄U ‚ ø‹Ÿ flÊ‹Ê Á‚Ÿ◊Ê, ‡Ê⁄UÊ’ ¬ËŸÊ,
ÃÊ«∏Ë$πÊŸ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§Ê∆U ¬⁄U ¡ÊŸÊ ‚÷Ë ∑§Ê fláʸŸ «UÊÚ. ÃÈ‹‚Ë ⁄UÊ◊
Ÿ ’Ê⁄UË∑§Ë ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ „ÒU. ßU‚ •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ ∑§Ê ¬…∏UŸÊ ‚ø◊Èø ∞∑§
∆U„U⁄‘U ¬ÊŸË flÊ‹ ÃÊ‹Ê’ ‚ „UÊ∑§⁄U ø‹ŸÊ „ÒU, ¡Ê äÊË⁄‘U-äÊË⁄‘U
¿UÊ≈UË-¿UÊ≈UË ŸÊÁ‹ÿÊ¥ ∑§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ¬˝flÊ„U ¬ÊŸ ∑§Ë ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ ‚
ªÈ Ê⁄U ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU.
Qjojh 2011
 •Ê‡øÿ¸ ÿ„U „ÒU Á∑§ ÿ„U ÷ÍÃ-¬˝ÃÊ¥,
ŒflË-ŒflÃÊ•Ê¥, •¥äÊÁfl‡flÊ‚Ê¥, •Á‡ÊˇÊÊ
•ÊÒ⁄U ◊Íπ¸ÃÊ•Ê¥ ‚ ÷⁄UË ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ©U‚Ë
‹πŸ™§, flÊ⁄UÊáÊ‚Ë ∑§ ’Ëø „UË ‚Ê¥‚¥ ‹
⁄U„UË „ÒU ¡Ê ŒÈÁŸÿÊ-÷⁄U ∑§ ⁄UÊ¡ŸÒÁÃ∑§-
‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ •Ê¥ŒÊ‹ŸÊ¥, „U‹ø‹Ê¥ ‚
πŒ’ŒÊ ⁄U„U „Ò¥U - ‚◊ÿ ÷Ë „ÒU ’Ë‚flË¥
‡ÊÃÊéŒË ∑§ v~{Æ ∑§ •Êª-¬Ë¿U ∑§
fl·¸. ÃÈ‹‚Ë⁄UÊ◊ ¡Ò‚ ©Uà‚Ê„UË ÿÈflÊ•Ê¥ ∑§
◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ßU‚ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê ¡ÊªÃ ŒπŸÊ,
ßU‚ ⁄UøŸÊ ∑§Ê •ÊÒ¬ãÿÊÁ‚∑§ ¬∑§«∏ ŒÃÊ
„ÒU.
ŒÁ‹ÃÊ¥ ∑§ …U⁄U ‚Ê⁄‘U ‹πŸ ∑§ ’Ëø
“◊ÈŒ¸Á„UÿÊ” ßU‚Á‹∞ ÷Ë ÁflÁ‡ÊCU „ÒU Á∑§
ßU‚◊¥ Ÿ ∑§„UË¥ ’«∏’Ê‹Ê¬Ÿ „ÒU, Ÿ
•Ê∑˝§Ê‡Ê. ‚fláÊÊZ ∑§Ê ◊È¥„U ÷⁄U-÷⁄U∑§⁄U
ªÊÁ‹ÿÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UÊÃÊ¥⁄UÊà ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ∑§Ê ’Œ‹
«UÊ‹Ÿ ∑§Ê ©UÃÊfl‹Ê¬Ÿ ÷Ë Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU. Ÿ
∑§„UË¥ ©UûÊ¡ŸÊ „ÒU, Ÿ ªÈS‚Ê. ’„UŒ äÊË⁄U¡
•ÊÒ⁄U ‹ª÷ª ÁŸÁfl¸⁄UÊäÊ ÷Êfl ‚ ©U÷⁄UÃÊ
„ÈU•Ê, ÃÈ‹‚Ë ∑§Ê •‚¥ÃÊ· •ÊÒ⁄U ‚¥∑§À¬
„ÒU. ßU‚ ¡«∏ÃÊ÷⁄UË Á¡¥ŒªË ‚ ∑§÷Ë
ÃÈ‹‚Ë ’Èh ’ŸŸ ÉÊ⁄U ‚ ÷ʪÃÊ „ÒU ÃÊ
∑§÷Ë Á‡ÊˇÊÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬⁄UˡÊÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ ◊Êäÿ◊
‚ ∞∑§ •ÁäÊ∑§ ªÁÇÊË‹ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ∑§
‚¥¬∑¸§ ◊¥ •ÊÃÊ „ÒU. „U⁄U ‚◊ÿ “ø◊Ê⁄U”
•ÊÒ⁄U “∑§ŸflÊ” ∑§ ‚¥’ÊäÊŸÊ¥, ¬˝ÃÊ«∏ŸÊ•Ê¥
∑§ ’Ëø ∑È¥§∆UÊ•Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U •ˇÊ◊ÃÊ•Ê¥ ‚
‹«∏ÃÊ „ÈU•Ê ÃÈ‹‚Ë „U⁄U ¬⁄UˡÊÊ ◊¥ ¬˝Õ◊
„ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U •Êª ’…∏U ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU. fl„UË
ÃÈ‹‚Ë •Ê¡ ¡.∞Ÿ.ÿ͘. ¡Ò‚ Œ‡Ê ∑§
‚’‚ ¬˝ÁÃÁc∆Uà Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ ◊¥ M§‚Ë
÷Ê·Ê ∑§Ê flÁ⁄UDU ¬˝Êäÿʬ∑§ „ÒU. ßU‚ ¬…∏UÃ
„ÈU∞ ‹ª÷ª ∞∑§ ‡ÊÃÊéŒË ¬„U‹ Á‹πË
ªß¸U “„UË⁄UÊ «UÊ◊” ∑§Ë “∞∑§ •¿ÍUà ∑§Ë
Á‡Ê∑§ÊÿÃU” ∑§ÁflÃÊ ∑§Ë ÿÊŒ •ÊÃË „ÒU.
Qjojh 2011
„UË⁄UÊ «UÊ◊ •¬ŸË ŒÊL§áÊ-ÁSÕÁÃÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê
fláʸŸ •Êà◊ŒÿÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§L§áÊ-ªÈ„UÊ⁄U ∑§
M§¬ ◊¥ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „ÒU, ¡’Á∑§ ÃÈ‹‚Ë ◊¥ Ÿ
fl„U •Êà◊ŒÿÊ „ÒU, Ÿ ∑§L§áÊ-ªÈ„UÊ⁄UU. ¡Ê
¡Ò‚Ê „ÒU ©U‚ flÒ‚Ê „UË SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UÃ „ÈU∞
Ã≈USÕ-‚¥∑˝§◊áÊ ∑§Ë ÿ„U ∑§„UÊŸË ¬Ê∆U∑§
∑§Ê ˇÊÈéäÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ÁfløÁ‹Ã ∑§⁄UÃË „ÒU. ’Ê⁄U-
’Ê⁄U “‡ÊÃ⁄¥U¡ ∑§ Áπ‹Ê«∏Ë” Á$»§À◊ ∑§Ê
fl„U ŒÎ‡ÿ ÿÊŒ •ÊÃÊ „ÒU ¡’ ‹πŸ™§ ¬⁄U
•¥ª˝ ÊË-»§ÊÒ¡Ê¥ ∑§Ê „U◊‹Ê Œπ∑§⁄U ∞∑§
◊Ê‚Í◊ ’ëøÊ ¬Í¿UÃÊ „ÒU, ““∑§Ê߸U ∑ȧ¿U
∑§⁄UÃÊ ÄÿÊ¥ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU?””
∑§„UŸ ∑§Ê ÃÊ ÿ„U ÷Ë ◊Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „ÒU
Á∑§ ÿ„U √ÿÁÄÃàfl ∑§ ÁŸ◊ʸáÊ ‚ í∏ÿÊŒÊ
•ÁS◊ÃÊ-Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑§Ë ∑§„UÊŸË „ÒU.
√ÿÁÄÃàfl •¬Ÿ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U, ¬Á⁄Ufl‡Ê,
¬⁄¥U¬⁄UÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ •SflË∑§Ê⁄U ‚ ª…∏UÊ ¡ÊÃÊ
„ÒU, •ÁS◊ÃÊ ßUŸ ‚’∑§ ’Ëø ÿÊ ßUã„¥U
•Êà◊‚Êà ∑§⁄UÃ „ÈU∞, ∑¥§øÈ‹ ‚ ’Ê„U⁄U
•ÊÃ ÿÈflÊ ‚Ê¥¬ ∑§Ê Á’¥’ ’ŸÊÃË „ÒU. ŒÊŸÊ¥
„UË •¬Ÿ •Ê¬‚ ™§¬⁄U ©U∆UÃ „Ò¥U, ◊ª⁄U
•‹ª ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ•Ê¥ ‚. “◊ÈŒ¸Á„UÿÊ” ©Uã„UË¥
∑¥§øÈ‹Ê¥ ∑§Ê •Ÿ¡ÊŸ „UË ¿UÊ«∏Ã ¡ÊŸ ∑§Ë
•Êà◊Ëÿ ∑§„UÊŸË „ÒU - ¡Ê •÷Ë ÷Ë
•äÊÍ⁄UË „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÁ‹Ã-Áfl◊‡Ê¸ ∑§ Ÿ∞
•ÊÿÊ◊Ê¥ ∑§Ê •ŸÈ‚¥äÊÊŸ ∑§⁄UÃË „ÒU.
z ‚ÊÒ L§¬∞ Á∑§‹Ê ¬„È¥Uø ªß¸U „Ò¥U - ¡’Á∑§
ÉÊÍ‚, ÉÊÊ≈UÊ‹Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U Éʬ‹Ê¥ ÷⁄UÊ ∞∑§
‚Ê‹ (wÆvÆ) ’Ëà ªÿÊ. ‡ÊÊÿŒ ÿ„U
‚Ê‹ SflÃ¥òÊ ÷Ê⁄Uà ∑§ ‚’‚ ∑§Ê‹ ÁŒŸÊ¥
∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ÿÊŒ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞ªÊ, ¡„UÊ¥
ÁŸ⁄¥U∑ȧ‡Ê ‚ûÊÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ‚¥ÁfläÊÊŸ ‚
∑§Ê⁄U¬Ê⁄‘U≈U „UÊ©U‚Ê¥ Ÿ ¿UËŸ ‹Ë „ÒU, •ÊÒ⁄U
Œ‡Ê ∑§ ‚Ê⁄‘U ‡ÊÁQ§-SÃ¥÷ ø⁄U◊⁄UÊ ∑§⁄U …U„U
ª∞ „Ò¥U. ¬Ê¥øflÊ¥ SÃ¥÷ ÿÊŸË ◊ËÁ«UÿÊ ÿÊ
ÃÊ ¬«U-ãÿÍ Ê ∑§ „UÊÕÊ¥ Á’∑§ ªÿÊ „ÒU ÿÊ
◊Ë⁄UÊ ⁄UÊÁ«UÿÊ ¡Ò‚Ê¥ ∑§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ŒÊŸÊ¥
„UÊÕÊ¥ ‚ Œ‹Ê‹Ë πÊ ⁄„UÊ „ÒU,
ãÿÊÿ¬ÊÁ‹∑§Ê∞¥ πÈ‹•Ê◊ •¬Ÿ $»Ò§‚‹
•¬⁄UÊäÊË ∑§ ¬ˇÊ ◊¥ ’ø ⁄U„UË „ÒU,
‚Ë.’Ë.•Ê߸U. ¡Ò‚Ë ‚¥SÕÊ∞¥ •¬ŸË ¡Ê¥ø
◊¥ ’Ê⁄U-’Ê⁄U L§Áø∑§Ê ∑§‚ ◊¥ «UË.¡Ë.
⁄UÊ∆UÊÒ⁄U ∑§Ê ¿UÊ«∏ ŒÃË „ÒU. ÁŸ∆UÊ⁄UË ∑§Ê¥«U ∑§Ê
¬Ò¥ÃÊ‹Ë‚ ’ìÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ÷ˇÊáÊ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ê
¬¥…U⁄U ‡ÊÊŸ ‚ ◊Í¥¿¥U ◊⁄UÊ«∏∑§⁄U ’Ê⁄U-’Ê⁄U
¿ÍU≈U ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU. •ÊL§Á· „UàÿÊ∑§Ê¥«U ∑§
•¬⁄UÊäÊË πÈ‹ ÉÊÍ◊ ⁄U„U „Ò¥U, ©U‚∑§Ë
Ã$»§ÃË‡Ê ’¥Œ ∑§⁄U ŒË ¡ÊÃË „ÒU, ¡ÒÁ‚∑§Ê
•ÊÒ⁄U ŸËÃË‡Ê ∑§≈UÊ⁄UÊ „UàÿÊ∑§Ê¥« ∑§Ë
»§ÊßU‹¥ •÷Ë ÷Ë ∑§„UË¥ ¬«∏Ë äÊÍ‹ πÊ ⁄U„Ë
„Ò¥U. ‚Ê⁄‘U ÷ÊÇÿ-ÁfläÊÊÃÊ ŸÃÊ, •ÁäÊ∑§Ê⁄UË
∑§Ê⁄U¬Ê⁄‘U≈U „UÊ©U‚Ê¥ ∑§ „UÊÕÊ¥ •¬ŸË
߸U◊ÊŸŒÊ⁄UË Áª⁄UflË ⁄Uπ∑§⁄U øÒŸ ∑§Ë ’¥‚Ë
’¡Ê ⁄U„U „Ò¥U. ∞∑§ ‹Êπ Á¬ø„UûÊ⁄U „U¡Ê⁄U
∑§⁄UÊ«∏ ∑§Ë „U⁄ÊU-»§⁄ËU ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹
◊ÈÅÿ◊¥òÊË, ◊¥òÊË, •π’Ê⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ≈UË.flË.
øÒŸ‹ ŸÒÁÃ∑§ÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U Œ‡Ê ∑§ Á„UÃÊ¥ ∑§Ë
’∑§flÊ‚ ÉÊÊ¥≈U-¬Ë‚ ⁄U„U „Ò¥U. ‡ÊÊÿŒ
ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ∑§ ‚’‚ ÷˝c≈U Œ‡ÊÊ¥ ◊¥ ÷Ê⁄UÃ
ŒÍ‚⁄‘U ÿÊ ÃË‚⁄‘U ¬ÊÿŒÊŸ ¬⁄U „Ò - ¡„UÊ¥
◊„¥UªÊ߸U Ÿ∞-Ÿ∞ Á‡Êπ⁄U ¿ÍU ⁄U„UË „ÒU.
åÿÊ Ê-≈U◊Ê≈U⁄U ŒÊ‹ ¡Ò‚Ë øË Ê¥ ‚ÊÒ-«U…∏U
©Uã„¥U ¬ÒŒÊ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ Á∑§‚ÊŸÊ¥ ∑§Ë
•Êà◊„UàÿÊ∞¥ ŒÊ ‹Êπ ∑§Ê •Ê¥∑§«∏Ê ¬Ê⁄U
∑§⁄U øÈ∑§Ë „Ò. ßUŸ ÉÊÊ≈UÊ‹Ê¥ ∑§ ‚Ê◊Ÿ
‹Ê‹Í ⁄UÊ¡ ∑§Ê ‚Ê∆U-¬Ò¥‚∆U ∑§⁄UÊ«∏ ∑§Ê
øÊ⁄UÊ ÉÊÊ≈UÊ‹Ê •ÊÒ⁄U ’Ê$»§Ê‚¸ Éʬ‹Ê
Áß∑§ ’⁄UÊ’⁄U ÷Ë Ÿ„UË¥ ‹ªÃ. ‚ÊÃ
„U ÊÊ⁄U ◊È‚‹◊ÊŸÊ¥ ∑§Ê Á∆U∑§ÊŸ ‹ªÊŸ ÿÊ
‹ÊπÊ¥ ∑§Ê ’ÉÊ⁄U ∑§⁄U ŒŸ flÊ‹ Ÿ⁄‘UãŒ˝
◊ÊŒË Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ‚’‚ ‚ȇÊÊÁ‚à ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U
5
∑§ ªÈáÊ ªÊ ⁄U„U „Ò¥U. ©UäÊ⁄U ŒÊ …UÊ߸U „U ÊÊ⁄U
‚ íÿÊŒÊ ∑§Ê Œ◊ ÉÊÊ¥≈U ∑§⁄U ◊Ê⁄U ŒŸ flÊ‹
ªÒ‚-∑§Ê¥«U ∑§ Á‡Ê∑§Ê⁄U ãÿÊÿ ∑§ Á‹∞
•Ê¡ ÷Ë ÷≈U∑§ ⁄U„U „Ò¥U. ‚¥‚Œ •ÊÒ⁄U
ÁfläÊÊŸ‚÷Ê•Ê¥ ∑§Ë „UÊ‹Ã ÿ„U „ÒU Á∑§
¡Ÿ-¬˝ÁÃÁŸÁäÊ ‚◊SÿÊ•Ê¥ ¬⁄U ’Êà Ÿ„UË¥
∑§⁄UÃ. ¡ÍÃ-∑ȧ‚˸-◊ÊßU∑§Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ... äÊ⁄UŸ
∑§Ë Á„¥U‚∑§ ÷Ê·Ê Œ„UÊ«∏Ã „Ò¥U - Áfl¬ˇÊ
ÁŸÁ‡ø¥Ã ÷Êfl ‚ wz ÁŒŸÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞
‚¥‚Œ ∆åU¬ ∑§⁄U ŒÃÊ „ÒU. ‚ø◊Èø ‚ÊøŸ
∑§Ë ¡M§⁄Uà „ÒU Á∑§ „U◊¥ ‚¥ÁfläÊÊŸ ÿÊ
‚¥‚Œ •ÊÒ⁄U ÁfläÊÊŸ‚÷Ê•Ê¥ ∑§Ë ¡M§⁄Uà „ÒU
÷Ë ÿÊ Ÿ„UË¥? ¬˝äÊÊŸ◊¥òÊË •ÊÒ⁄U •Õ¸◊¥òÊË
⁄UÊ Ê ‚«∏∑§ ¿Uʬ …UÊ¥ªË íÿÊÁÃÁ·ÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë
Ã⁄U„U ’Ê‹Ã „Ò¥U, Á∑§ ŒÊ ‚Ê‹ ◊¥ ◊„¥UªÊ߸U
ÁŸÿ¥òÊáÊ ◊¥ •Ê ¡Ê∞ªË - ¿U„U ◊„UËŸ ◊¥
•ÛÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÊ‹Ê¥, ‚Áé¡ÿÊ¥ ∑§ ŒÊ◊ ÉÊ≈U
¡Ê∞¥ª, ◊ª⁄U •÷Ë ÃÊ „U◊¥ ¬≈˛Ê‹-
«UË Ê‹ ∑§ ŒÊ◊ •ÊÒ⁄U ’…∏UÊŸ ¬«∏¥ª...
$πÊ∑§ „UÊ ¡Ê∞¥ª „U◊ ÃÈ◊∑§Ê π’⁄U „UÊŸ
Ã∑§...¡‹ ¬⁄U Ÿ◊∑§ Á¿U«∏∑§ŸÊ •ÊÒ⁄U
Á∑§‚ ∑§„UÃ „Ò¥? ◊„¥UªÊ߸U ∞‚Ê Á¡ãŸ „Ò
Á¡‚ „U◊Ê⁄‘U •Õ¸-Áfl‡Ê·ôÊ ‡ÊÊ‚∑§Ê¥ Ÿ
’ÊË ‚ ÁŸ∑§Ê‹ ÃÊ ÁÿÊ, ◊ª⁄U ©U‚∑§
’…∏UÃ •Ê∑§Ê⁄U-¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê Œπ∑§ Å∏ÊÈŒ
©UŸ∑§ „UÊÕ-¬Ê¥fl »Í§‹ ª∞ „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U fl
‹ÊøÊ⁄U-•‚„UÊÿ „UÊ∑§⁄U „U◊¥ „UË ßU‚
•ÊŒ◊$πÊ⁄U Á¡ÛÊ ∑§ ‚Ê◊Ÿ «UÊ‹∑§⁄U ÷ʪ
π«∏ „ÈU∞ „Ò¥U.
Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ⁄UÊ¡äÊÊŸË ◊¥ „U⁄U ⁄UÊ Ê Œ¡¸ŸÊ¥
„UàÿÊ∞¥, ’‹Êà∑§Ê⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ‹Í≈U-¬Ê≈U ∑§Ë
ÉÊ≈UŸÊ∞¥ •Ê◊ „UÊ øÈ∑§Ë „Ò¥U - $ª⁄UË’Ë-
•◊Ë⁄UË ∑§ ’Ëø ∑§Ë πÊ߸U •¬⁄UÊäÊÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U
„UàÿÊ•Ê¥ ‚ ¬Ê≈UË ¡Ê ⁄U„UË „Ò¥U. ª⁄UË’ •ÊÒ⁄U
fl¥Áøà •ÊŒ◊Ë •ÊÁ$π⁄U ∑§’ Ã∑§ ™§¬⁄U
flÊ‹Ê¥ ∑§Ë „U¡Ê⁄UÊ¥-‹ÊπÊ¥ ∑§⁄UÊ«∏ ∑§Ë „U⁄U-
6
»§⁄U ∑§Ê øȬøʬ ’Ò∆UÊ ŒπÃÊ ⁄U„?
≈UË.flË. øÒŸ‹Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U •π’Ê⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ ¬Ê‚
ßUŸ ‚Ÿ‚ŸËπ Ê π’⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ Á‚flÊ
¬⁄UÊ‚Ÿ ∑§Ê ∑ȧ¿U Ÿ„UË¥ ’øÊ „ÒU. fl ßUã„¥U
„UË ∑ͧ≈U-¬Ë‚ ⁄U„U „Ò¥U. ªÊ¥fl •ÊÒ⁄U ª⁄UË’Ë
∑§Ê fl„UÊ¥ ∑§„UË¥ ŸÊ◊ÊÁŸ‡ÊÊŸ Ÿ„UË¥ ⁄U„U ªÿÊ
„ÒU. ©UäÊ⁄U ∑§Ê‡◊Ë⁄U, •Ê‚Ê◊ •ÊÒ⁄U ◊„UÊ⁄UÊc≈˛
◊¥ ⁄UÊ Ê ’¥Œ „UÊÃ „Ò¥U, ÉÊ⁄U-’‚¥ •ÊÒ⁄U
‚Êfl¸¡ÁŸ∑§ ‚¥¬ÁûÊÿÊ¥ »Í¥§∑§Ë ¡ÊÃË „Ò¥U.
ªÊ‹Ë, ‹Ê∆UË, ¬àÕ⁄U ø‹Ê∞ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U. ∞‚
◊¥ •ÊÁŒflÊÁ‚ÿÊ¥, Á∑§‚ÊŸÊ¥ ∑§ Á„UÃÊ¥ ∑§
Á‹∞ ‹«∏Ÿ flÊ‹ ◊Ê•ÊflÊŒË, ŸÄ‚‹Ë
Œ‡Ê ∑§ ŒÈ‡◊Ÿ Ÿ¥’⁄U flŸ ÉÊÊÁ·Ã „UË Ÿ„UË¥
Á∑§∞ ¡ÊÃ, $»§ÊÒ¡Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U „UflÊ߸U ¡„UÊ¡Ê¥ ‚
fl„UÊ¥ ‡ÊÊ¥Áà SÕÊÁ¬Ã ∑§Ë ¡ÊÃË „ÒU.
ÿ„UÊ¥ ‚„U¡ „UË ‚flÊ‹ ©U∆UÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§
ÁflŸÊÿ∑§ ‚Ÿ ¡Ò‚ «UÊÚÄ≈U⁄UÊ¥ mUÊ⁄UÊ ŸÄ‚‹Ë
ÁflŒ˝ÊÁ„UÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ÁøÁ∑§à‚Ê-‚ÈÁfläÊÊ∞¥
‚È‹÷ ∑§⁄UÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞, ŸÊ⁄UÊÿáÊ ‚ÊãÿÊ‹
•ÊÒ⁄U ¬ËÿÍ· ªÈ„UÊ ∑§Ê Á‚hÊ¥ÃÊ¥ ∑§ Á‹∞
•Ê¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê⁄UÊflÊ‚ Á◊‹ÃÊ „ÒU. ÿ„U
∑§Ê⁄¸UflÊ߸U ŸÄ‚‹Ë-‚¥¬∑¸§ ∑§ Á‹∞ „ÒU ÿÊ
©UŸ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ‚„UÊŸÈ÷ÍÁà ⁄UπŸ flÊ‹
’ÈÁh¡ËÁflÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚’∑§ Á‚πÊŸ ∑§
Á‹∞? •L¥§äÊÁà ⁄UÊÿ ¡Ò‚Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÿ„U
äÊ◊∑§Ë „ÒU Á∑§ ∑§‹ ÿ„UË „UüÊ ÃÈê„UÊ⁄UÊ ÷Ë
„UÊŸ ¡Ê ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU. ‚Ê⁄‘U ¬˝‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ •ÊÒ⁄U
•ÁäÊ∑§ÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê Á‡Ê∑§Êÿà „ÒU Á∑§ Œ‡Ê ∑§
‹ª÷ª ‚Ê⁄‘U ’ÈÁh¡ËflË ßUŸ
◊Ê•ÊflÊÁŒÿÊ¥ ∑§ ¬ˇÊ ◊¥ ÄÿÊ¥ „Ò¥U? ÄÿÊ¥ fl
¤ÊÍ∆UË ŸÄ‚‹Ë ◊È∆U÷«∏Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‚◊Õ¸Ÿ Ÿ„UË¥
∑§⁄UÃ? •◊àÿ¸ ‚Ÿ ¡Ò‚ ŸÊ’‹ ¬È⁄US∑§Ê⁄UË
ÁŒÇª¡ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬˝’Èh ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§ „U⁄U Á∑§‚Ë
Ÿ ßU‚ ∑ȧ∑Χàÿ ∑§Ë ÷à‚¸ŸÊ ∑§Ë „ÒU.
‹ªÃÊ „ÒU ŸÿÊ ‚Ê‹ ßUã„UË¥ ‚Ê⁄UË
ÿÊßʕÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ÿ¥òÊáÊÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÁflSÃÊ⁄U
„UÊŸ ¡Ê ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU. Á¡‚ Œ‡Ê ∑§ ¬Ê‚
÷Áflcÿ Ÿ„UË¥, Á‚$»¸§ flø◊ÊŸ „UÊ fl„U
•⁄UÊ¡∑§ÃÊ ∑§Ê $»§Ê‚ËflÊŒË √ÿflSÕÊ Ã∑§
Ÿ ‹ ¡Ê∞ ÃÊ ÄÿÊ ∑§⁄‘U? „U◊ Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë
ÃË‚⁄UË •ÊÁÕ¸∑§ ‡ÊÁÄà ’ŸŸ ¡Ê ⁄U„U „Ò¥U,
ÿ„U ¤ÊÈŸ¤ÊÈŸÊ Á∑§ÃŸ ÁŒŸÊ¥ „U◊Ê⁄UÊ ◊Ÿ
’„U‹Êfl ∑§⁄‘UªÊ? ∑§Ê߸U Áfl∑§À¬ ÷Ë ÃÊ
„UÊ.
•Ê‡ÊÊ „ÒU ¬Ê∆U∑§ªáÊ, ◊⁄‘U ßU‚
¿UÊÃË-¬Ë≈U ⁄¥ÊU«U-⁄UÊflŸ ∑§Ê ˇÊ◊Ê ∑§⁄‘¥Uª
Á∑§ ◊Ò¥ ÷Áflcÿ ∑§Ê •ÊÒ⁄U ÷Ë ∑§Ê‹Ê Œπ
⁄U„UÊ „Í¥U. ¡„UÊ¥ „U¡Ê⁄UÊ¥-∑§⁄UÊ«∏ ≈UŸ •ãŸ
‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄UË ªÊŒÊ◊Ê¥ ◊¥ ‚«∏ ⁄U„UÊ „UÊ, øÍ„U,
’¥Œ⁄U, ÁøÁ«∏ÿÊ∞¥ Á¡‚ ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U πÊ ⁄U„U „UÊ¥,
©U‚ ‚Ȭ˝Ë◊ ∑§Ê≈¸U ∑§ •ÊŒ‡Ê ∑§ ’Êfl¡ÍŒ
‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U $ª⁄UË’Ê¥ ◊¥ Ÿ ’Ê¥≈U ⁄U„UË „UÊ - ©U‚
Œ‡Ê ∑§ $ª⁄UË’ ‹Í≈U-◊Ê⁄U Ÿ ∑§⁄¥ ÃÊ ÄÿÊ
∑§⁄‘¥U. ÿ„UÊ¥ ß$∑§’Ê‹ ∑§Ê ‡Ê⁄U •ŸÊÿÊ‚ „UË
äÿÊŸ ◊¥ •ÊÃÊ „ÒU —
Á¡‚ πà ‚ Œ„U$∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ◊ƒÿ‚⁄U Ÿ „UÊ ⁄UÊ≈UË,
©U‚ πà ∑§ „U⁄U $πÊ‡Ê-∞-ª¥ŒÈ◊ ∑§Ê ¡‹Ê ŒÊ.
fuosnu
^gal* ds iPphl o"kZ iwjs gksus ij
gekjh ;kstuk gS fd bl volj ij
^gal* esa izdkf'kr Js"B dgkfu;ksa]
dforkvksa ds p;u izdkf'kr fd,
tk,a- ge vius lq/kh ikBdksa ls
vk'kk djrs gSa fd os viuh ilan dh
dgkfu;ksa] dforkvksa vkSj foe'kks± dh
lwph gesa Qjojh var rd fHktok nsa-
rkfd ge ÑrKrkiwoZd vius
lap;uksa esa mUgsa 'kkfey dj ldsa-
µlaiknd
Qjojh 2011
 ikBdksa ls vuqjks/k
Ñi;k i=k NksVs vkSj i<+s tk ldus ;ksX; gh fy[ksa
rkfd ge mUgsa izdkf'kr dj ldsa- µlaiknd
cM+h ckr dgrh dgkuh
uoacj 2010 ds gal esa pfpZr ;qok
dFkkdkj vksek 'kekZ dh dgkuh ^,d le;
dh ckr* i<+dj yxk fd dSls ,d
tkx:d dFkkdkj dh utj thou ds
ux.;&ls fn[k jgs n`'; ls viuk dPpk
eky fudky ysrh gS- vksek 'kekZ fofoèkrk
ds dFkkdkj gSa- rHkh rks mUgksaus ,sls fo"k;
dks viuh dgkuh ds IykV ds fy, pquk
ftls ns[krs ge lHkh gSa ysfdu drjkdj
fudy tkuk pkgrs gSa- dc flikgh ds os'k
esa ?kwe jgs yqVsjs ds n'kZu gks tk,axs vkSj
Bx&lk fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk naifr bZekunkj
vkSj ckr dk /kuh lkfcr gks tk,xk]
dguk eqf'dy gS- jkoy pawfd [kqn foijhr
ifjfLFkfr vkSj fo'okl dk ladV >sy
pqdk gS] blfy, og ckj&ckj Bxs tkus ds
ckotwn ;dhu djrk gS vkSj tc enn
djds lksp jgk gksrk gS fd bl ckj Hkh
Bx fy;k x;k gS rks mldh lksp xyr
fl) gks tkrh gS-
;g dgkuh izPNUu :i ls ,d cM+h
ckr dgrh gS- cM+h ckr] fd fo'okl
dhft,] ftls vki csbZeku le> jgs gSa
ml ij Hkh fo'okl djus dk nkao yxk
nhft,] D;ksafd blh fo'okl ds lgkjs
nqfu;k pyrh vkbZ gS] nqfu;k pyrh jgsxh-
f'koewfrZ] y[kuÅ
vPNh dgkuh dk cqjk var
dfo vkSj cky dFkkdkj /;kusanzef.k
f=kikBh dh igyh dgkuh ^[ksy* dh
cqukoV csgn lkekU; gksrs gq, Hkh dFkkdkj
Qjojh 2011
viuk ekspkZ
dh n`f"V vkSj ljksdkj mEehn txkrs gSa-
esjh tkudkjh esa ;g dkWeuosYFk xse ij
igyh dksbZ jpukRed fVIi.kh gS- QLVZ de
QLVZ xsV lekpkjksa dh nqfu;k esa pyrk gS-
jpuk ds fy, ftl Hkkoksnzsd dh vis{kk
gksrh gS] og /kS;Ziw.kZ voyksdu&voxkgu
ls vkrs gSa- blh ds fy, ftxj us dgk
gSµvkg dks pkfg, bd mez vlj gksus
rd---- oSls ;g dgkuh e; 'kh"kZd tSusanz
ds ^[ksy* vkSj vfHk"ksd d';i ds ^[ksy*
dh ,dckjxh ;kn fnyk nsrh gS- fdl
dkj.k ls dg ugha ldrk] 'kk;n 'kh"kZd
ds lkE; dh otg ls- ;g vyx ckr gS
fd tSusanz us mEnk cky euksfoKku esa izos'k
dj izkS<+ xqfRFk;ksa dks fn[kk;k gS] tcfd
vfHk"ksd us dFkkdkj dh ;kSu tqxqIlk dks
txjexj fd;k-
vc vkrs gSa /;kusanzef.k dh dgkuh
ij- ftl cyHkíj vkSj cVslj ds chp
dgkuh dh jLlh >wyrh gS ml ij uV dh
rjg ys[kd dks pyuk Fkk] ij og n'kZd
ds Hkko esa jgk- dFkkud esa ruko dh
pknj dkQh <hyh jgh rks blhfy,- vkSj
n'kZd ds Hkko esa jgdj vius vkWI'ku ls
gh lapkfyr gqvk vk ldrk gS- ;gh gqvk
Hkh- 'kks"kd cyHkíj ds izfr {kksHk vkSj
xqLlk gksrs gq, Hkh 'kksf"krksa esa vkØkedrk
dks ?kuhHkwr djus esa v{ke gks tkrk gS-
D;k gknls esa ?kk;y cyHkíj ds iSls
ywVdj ys tkus esa dFkkud ij dFkkdkj
dk ,fyV ,LFksfVDl rks gkoh ugha jgk\
vU;Fkk tSlh Qarklh jpus dh xqatkb'k Fkh]
og ;wa gh lQZ gks xbZ-
D;k gh vPNk gksrk fd cVslj ds }a}
ls ysdj iSlk ysus rd dk fgLlk lius esa
pyk tkrk vkSj lius ls txrk rks mUgha
nhu&ghu fLFkfr;ksa ls eqBHksM+ dh ckr
pyrh- ftl rjg iSls ywVus dh ckr dh
xbZ gS] de&ls&de oafprksa dk ;g pfj=k
vHkh ugha cuk- vk, fnu fdLls lquus dks
feyrs gSa fd dqyh us ;k fjD'ksokys us ;k
vkWVks pkyd us ;k=kh ds NwV x, czhQdsl]
iSls dks gw&c&gw ykSVk fn;k- xqIr/ku feyus
ds fdLls rks ugha ds cjkcj- rks fQj mlds
pfj=k dk fgLlk dSls gks ldrk gS- gks
ldrk gS fd ys[kd dks ;g vkn'kZoknh
Hkkoqdrk fn[krh] ij cVslj dh mlh
la?k"kZiw.kZ fLFkfr;ksa dks vkSj l?ku] rhoz
ekjd fn[kkdj D;k 'kks"kd cyHkíj ds
izfr {kksHk] xqLlk dks MkbY;wV gksus ls
cpk;k ugha tk ldrk Fkk\ mEehn gS fd
vius laxzg esa dgkuh ds bl VªhVesaV ij
dFkkdkj lkspsaxs- laokn dh Hkk"kk thoar
ugha] ukVdh; gS-
mek] /kuckn
^gal* esa ?kfV;k lksp
gal ¼uoacj 2010½ ds ^chp cgl esa* LraHk
esa ^dqN vkSj ;g Hkh* izdkf'kr gqvk Fkk
ftlds fy, eq>s fnYyh] fcgkj] NÙkhlx<+]
e/; izns'k rFkk egkjk"Vª ls cèkkbZ lans'k
izkIr gq, Fks- ogha buds foijhr ,d ,l-
,e- ,l- ¼919301715932½ Hkh izkIr
gqvk Fkk] ftlesa fgrfpard us fy[kk Fkk---
^vkids fopkj i<+s gal if=kdk esa-
tkudj cgqr gh nq%[k gqvk fd vkt ds
tekus esa bruh ?kfV;k lksp j[kus okys
lkfgR;dkj gSa-*
,sls le; cjcl gh Lej.k gks vkrk
7
gS foxr fnuksa dk---tc eSa egkiafMr jkgqy
lkaLÑR;k;u dk ;k=kk o`Ùkkar ^esjh yík[k
;k=kk* i<+ jgk Fkk- iqLrd esa ys[kd us
bZ'oj dks udkjrs gq, mls Hk;Hkhr ekuo
dh mit dgk Fkk-
ogh cktw dh [kkyh txg ij fdlh
ikBd us viuh HkM+kl fudkyh Fkh---
^^bZ'oj dh fuank djus ds dkj.k gh bZ'oj
us bl ys[kd dks dksek ¼Le`fr yksi½ esa
Hkst fn;k Fkk-**
izHkkdj xtfHk;s] xksafn;k ¼egkjk"Vª½
blls cM+k dksbZ migkj eq>s
igys ugha feyk
gal tuojh 2011 esa laikndh; ^fudV*
dh lkFkZd mifLFkfr dk izek.k gS- ogh
ys[kd ikBd gSa ftudh jpuk,a&izfrfØ;k,a
gj if=kdk esa gSaµeSa bl ifjn`'; dks
rksM+uk pkgrk gwa- ;g vyx ckr gS fd
la;qDr vjc vehjkr ls fudyus okyh
igyh fganh if=kdk gksus dk xkSjo ^fudV*
dks feyk- ;fn eSa ;gka u gksdj fganqLrku
esa gksrk rks bls ogha ls fudkyrk- dy tc
lsok&fuo`Ùk gksdj fganqLrku igqap tkÅaxk
rc rks ogha ls fudkywaxk- fudV&5 dk
laikndh; 20 fnu igys fy[k pqdk gwa vkSj
mlesa cgqr dqN ,slh ckrsa vkbZ gSa ftuesa
vkids dbZ iz'uksa ds mÙkj gSa tks vki ekpZ
esa i<+ ldsaxs-
vkius esjs ckjs esa tks dqN fy[kk gS
og esjs izfr vkidk Lusg vkSj cM+Iiu gS-
gka] ^fudV* dh izklafxdrk ij tks
iz'ufpÌ yxk, gSa muds ckjs esa dguk
pkgrk gwa fd tc fganh dh if=kdk fudky
jgk gwa rks jpukdkj Hkh eq>s fganh vkSj
miyC/k txr~ ls gh ysus iM+saxs- ;gka iphl
lky ls fganh i<+krs gq, cM+s vQlksl ds
lkFk fy[k jgk gwa fd fdlh ,d Nk=k dks
Hkh fganh ugha fl[kk ldk- ;fn ijh{kk
ikl djokuk gh miyfC/k gks ldrh gS] rks
gks- jpukdkj cuk ikuk rks cl fo/kkrk]
vxj gS rks] mlh ds gkFk esa gS-
vkids laikndh; ij vkt esjs csVs us
vaxzsth esa dgk fd eSa fganh D;ksa i<+Ãa\ D;ksa
8
fy[kwa\ vkt ds thou esa bldk esjs fy,
D;k mi;ksx gS\ eSa mls ns[krs gq, pqipki
lqu jgk Fkk- mlds lokyksa ds tokc esjs
ikl ugha Fks- ;gka fganh esa fy[kus okys eq>s
dqy nks jpukdkj feys] mudh jpuk,a eSaus
if=kdk esa nh gSa- cgqr&ls dkj.k gSa ftudh
otg ls bLykfed nqfu;k dh cgqr&lh
ckrsa ugha fy[kh tk ldrha-
vesfjdk] ;wjksi vkSj Hkkjr dh
lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd O;oLFkk ds ckjs
esa rks dksbZ Hkh vkSj dqN Hkh fy[k ldrk
gS ysfdu ;gka dh fLFkfr dks mlh vankt+
esa ugha fy[kk tk ldrk-
Ñ".k fcgkjh] vow/kkoh
,d rhj rd rks fudyk ugha---
jktsanz vady us uoacj ds laikndh; esa
deky dj fn;k- okdbZ v;ksè;k ekeys esa
blls csgrj dqN Hkh ugha fy[kk tk ldrk
Fkk- vDy o fgEer lkFk&lkFk gksa] ;g
vR;ar nqyZHk gS- fganqvksa dks /keZ dk uke
ys&ys ds bruk fnXHkzfer fd;k x;k gS fd
cspkjksa dks bruh Hkh le> ugha jgh fd
djksM+ksa lky igys [kRe gq, Mk;uklksjksa ds
vo'ks"k vkt rd fudy jgs gSa] ml
fglkc ls jkek;.k&egkHkkjr rks dy ijlksa
dh ckr gS----,d rhj rd rks fudyk ugha-
dgkuh ^eSdMkuy* 3&4 ckj i<+h]
le> esa ugha vk;k fd ;s gal esa D;ksa
Nih-
gal esa ge yksx Åaps uke ugha i<+uk
pkgrs] ge Åaph jpuk,a i<+uk pkgrs gSa-
Li"V dj nwa] ^Åaph jpuk,aa-*
v osjh bZt+h MsFk ¼fleksu nh cksÅok½]
uSf"Bd ¼izfrHkk jk;½] og ihyk iÙkk
¼izfeyk oekZ½ buesa dh dgkfu;ka] dqN de
o dqN T;knk djds] gal esa 5&6 ckj Ni
pqdh gSa- buesa dqN Hkh---esjk eryc gS]
dqN Hkh u;k ugha gS-
laikndh;] deys'k pkS/kjh] lfjrk th
o yrk th dk ^ij[kus* dk vankt] MkW-
equh'k 'kekZ] 'khck th us uoacj vad dks
Hk;kud iBuh; o [krjukd laxzg.kh;
cuk fn;k-
Bhd gS fd 'khck th ds ys[k ls
gekjh bZjku dh bLykeh gqdwer dh
okdfQ;r c<+h] ij ,d vke Hkkjrh; ls
ysdj ^Hkkjr lesr nqfu;k Hkj ds ekSykuk&
vkfye* [kkeks'k jgus ds vykok vkSj dj
Hkh D;k ldrs gSa-
latho th D;k dguk pkgrs gSa] le>
esa ugha vk;k-
eq>s ^gal* i<+us esa 29 lky yx x,-
oks rks vxLr 2010 esa tc ges'kk dh rjg
jhMlZ MkbtsLV [kjhnus x;k rks nqdkunkj
us dgk] ^^vki fganh esa Hkh dqN i<+rs gks\
vPNk fyVjspj Vkbi dk\** eSaus lkspk
Qkyrw dqN Hkh fdrkc fVdk nsxk- euk
dj fn;k mls- oks cksyk] ^^HkS;k] vki ys
tkvks] iSls er nks] vxj vPNh yxs rks
vxys eghus iSls ns nsuk---** vxys eghus
iSls fn,-
tgka yksx ^i<+us tkrs gSa* vxj ogha
vki 400 #i;s okf"kZd esa fdrkc nkssxs
rks---FkksM+k ¼i<+sa cgqr½ de fctusl gksxk-
;gka rks 5&6 ^gal* dh izfr;ka Ýh esa nsa-
yksx [kjhnsaxs vkSj csiukg [kjhnsasxs-
^gal viuh gS* lksp ds fy[k fn;k-
vki fcyk 'kd eq>ls T;knk tkurs gSa]
ij] 'kk;n ekdsZ¯Vx eSa T;knk tkurk gwa-
ge u fy[kus okyksa dh rks ;gh ^lkfgR;
lsok* gS-
vHkh dqN fnu igys ,d eafnj esa
,d ^QksVw* ns[kk ftlesa x.ks'k us f'kofyax
dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls idM+ j[kk gS rFkk mlis
flj fVdk, cSBk gS- blls T;knk okfg;kr
vkSj csgwnk D;k gks ldrk gS\ gqlSu Qkyrw
esa rM+hikjh >sy jgk gS-
ckdh vady vkius lgh dgk
^iquewZY;kadu* gksuk pkfg,] ij /;ku jgs
iqu% iqu% iqu% ewY;kadu ugha- ugha rks
vkius dg fn;k rks yksx ewY;kadu dj&dj
ds thuk gjke dj nsrs gSa- lq/kk pkS/kjkbu
dk ys[k bruk uhjl D;ksa gS] laidZ i<+ ds
le> esa vk x;k---HkbZ Post Doctoral gSa
blfy,- eksVk fo"k;] eksVs 'kCn] eksVh
cqf)!
^,d jkr* dgkuh 'kk;n igyh ykbu
dh otg ls Ni xbZ] lgh dgk uk\
dkS'kysanz izrki ;kno us cgqr gh
cf<+;k fy[kk gS- vkSj gka---vady] FkksM+k&lk
ewY;kadu oxSjg vki Hkh dj nks u! ^gal*
Qjojh 2011
FkksM+h&lh vkSj jkspd gks tk,xh-
iquhr fclkfj;k] Hkksiky] e-iz-
cksYM vkSj C;wVhQqy !
fnlacj vad esa t;Jh jkW; dh dgkuh
i<+h] LrafHkr jg x;k- bls dgrs gSa
cksYM vkSj C;wVhQqy gksuk!
bl ysf[kdk dk vkWVksxzkQ dSls
izkIr gks ldsxk] crkus dh Ñik djsa-
e/kqj gqYykjs] dksYgkiqj] egkjk"Vª
^ymj*
vDVw- 2010 ¼gal½ esa izdkf'kr misanz dqekj
dh dforkµ^ymj*- Le`fr esa cgqr igys
dh i<+h dfork dkSa/k tkrh gSµ
^^ykBh esa xqu cgqr gSa] lnk jkf[k,
lax----**
njvly ymj izrhd gS] m- iz-]
fcgkj dh laLÑfr dk- ^ymj* ;kuh ykBh-
^yV~Bckt* Hkh ftls dgrs gSa] ^yBSr* Hkh
ftls dgrs gSa vkSj ^yV~Bekj* Hkh ftls
dgrs gSa] og blh laLÑfr dh mit gS-
flj ij iXxM+ cka/ks] ?kqVus rd eksVh
/kksrh igus] xk<+s dk dqrkZ vkSj iSjksa esa
pejkS/kk igus ckck dh ;kn vkrh gS] tks
?kj ls 'kke dks pkSjkgs ij yxus okys
cktkj ds fy, gkFk esa ogh ^ymj* ;kuh
ykBh fy, fudy tkrs Fks( pkS/kjh dgykrs
Fks- bl lknxh esa Hkh fdruh xfjek Fkh
vkSj lEeku Hkh- vc rks ^cq<+kis dh ykBh*
Hkh ugha jgh] lc NksM+dj pys tk jgs gSa-
tkus fdl vksj ls ^cs&vkokt ykBh* fxj
jgh gS- ykBh] ogh ^ymj-*
uUnyky tk;loky] xksj[kiqj
nfyr O;fDrRo dk fuekZ.k
gal ds fnlacj vad esa lqjsanz dqekj tkVo
fyf[kr y?kq dFkk ^cSDVhfj;k* i<+dj eu
ihM+k] vkØks'k vkSj {kksHk ls Hkj mBk-
uQjr ls Hkh- uQjr ml tkfye f}t
O;oLFkk ds izfr tks mn;jke 'kekZ tSls
Qjojh 2011
Ldwy ekLVjksa ls vkt Hkh Hkjh iM+h gS-
dgus dks nqfu;k pkan ij pyh xbZ ij
vius egku~ ns'k esa] [k;kyh iq"id foeku
okys ns'k esa] xka/kh ds gfjtu lsod la?k
okys ns'k esa lqnwj xkao&nsgkrh Ldwyksa esa
vkt Hkh nfyr o muds cPpksa ds lkFk ;g
lc uQjrh Hksn&Hkko py jgk gS- vHkh Hkh
nfyrksa ds cPpksa dks vNwr dgdj d{kk esa
vyx ihNs cSBk;k tkrk gS- MkW- vacsMdj
ds lkjs iz;Ru csdkj vkSj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku
fu"Qy gS-
Hkyk vc ekLVj th dks dkSu
le>k, fd iafMr th vkids cPps rks iSnk
gksrs gh osn&osnkax ds tkudkj f}osnh]
f=kosnh] prqosZnh Kkuh gks tkrs gSa] Hkys gh
osn vkius ;k vkids cPpksa us dHkh gkFk
ls Nqvk rd u gks- ij vki tkrh; fo}s"k
o NqvkNwr ls izsfjr] nfyr tkVo cPps dh
tkfr pekj fy[kus dks gh mrk: gSa- vkSj
vkns'k Qjekrs gSa fd tk ihNs gfjtu
yM+dksa ds lkFk cSB- xka/kh ds fn, gfjtu
'kCn dks nfyrksa us dHkh ugha Lohdkjk] ij
vkt Hkh ljdkjh fjdkWMZ ;k tux.kuk esa
gfjtu ¼nsonklh larku½ 'kCn dk dkWye
lokj gS-
tks yksx nfyr vkRedFkkvksa dk
etkd mM+krs gSa vkSj nfyr lkfgR; dks
lkfgR; gh ugha ekurs mUgsa y?kq dFkk
^cSDVhfj;k* t:j i<+ ysuh pkfg,-
latho th us ^ckr cksysxh* esa ^lc
>wB gS* dk lkj izFke iafDr esa gh ns fn;k
gS- ^D;k lp dh ifjHkk"kk cnyuh gksxh\*
th gka] bl O;oLFkk ds pyrs rks cnyuh
gh gksxh- O;oLFkk blh fn'kk esa vxzlj gS-
jkuktqZu jkuk] lruk ¼e- iz-½
^,d jkr*
^gal* fnlacj 2010- tc izse xgjk gks]
xq.kkRed gks- ,d ds lkFk bruh rYyhurk
vk tk,] bruk rknkRE; gks tk, fd Hksn
fxj tk,- izse rks rHkh r`Ir gksrk gS] tc
izkFkZuk dh ^lqxa/k* izse esa mBus yxs- ;g
^lqxa/k* t;Jh jk; dh dgkuh ^,d jkr*
esa ukf;dk xgjs <ax ls eglwlrh gS fd
^^lsDl esjs fy, nsg ls dh xbZ izkFkZuk gS-
,slh izkFkZuk tks nks 'kjhj nks gFksfy;ksa dh
rjg ,d lkFk tqM+dj ,d gh Nan] y;
vkSj rky esa ,d gh mís'; ls djrs gSa-**
rFkkfi ukf;dk bl ca/ku ls eqDr izse dh
^lqxa/k* dks eglwluk pkgrh gS- nsg ls
fyIr ifr }kjk ^cykRdkj* ¼igyh jkr½
dh frDrrk ls nwj] ,d vnn izse dh
ryk'k gS] uk;d iz.k;- iz.k; tks [kqn ,d
'kknh&'kqnk gS- ysfdu mls foy{k.k ukf;dk
dk lkfUu/; vfHkHkwr djrk gS- iz.k; dk
;g fj'rk ukf;dk ls fcYdqy mlh rjg gS]
tSls ukf;dk lksprh gS fd ^^gkf'k, esa
fBBds gq, fj'rs Hkh gekjs thou ds fgLls
gksrs gSa] pkgs og fgLlk fdruk gh NksVk
D;ksa u gks-** ckotwn ukf;dk izse esa ca/ku]
ilan ugha djrh gS- og bl vk'k; dks bl
vankt esa O;Dr djrh gS fd ^^izse dks
cka/kuk pkgksxs rks ,d fnu ;g t:j [kks
tk,xk ---;g rks gok dh maxfy;ksa esa
my>h [kq'kcw dk >ksadk gS] eqDr gksdj nwj
rd QSyrh gS] exj eqV~Bh esa can gksdj ej
tkrh gS-**
izse dh ;g míkr Hkkouk] L=kh ds
vfLrRo dks u, Lo:iksa esa jprh gS- ;s
psrl fL=k;ka gSa- ;s fL=k;ka ^L=kh* ,oa
^L=khRo* ds lw{e varj esa ^L=kh gksus ds
vFkZ* dks fodflr dj vkRelEeku ,oa
vkRefo'okl izkIr djus dk iz;kl djrh
gS- fu'p; gh ;g dgkuh L=kh dh
la?k"kZ/kehZ psruk ls curs&fcxM+rs ewY;
vkSj gkf'k, ls eq[;/kkjk esa vkus dh
jpukRed i{k/kjrk gS-
v#.k vfHk"ksd] iwf.kZ;ka
vaxzsth&ekrk dk eafnj
m-iz- ds y[kheiqj&[khjh esa ,d eafnj dk
fuekZ.k ppkZ esa gS- oSls rks ns'k Hkj esa
jkst&c&jkst dgha&u&dgha /keZLFkyksa dk
fuekZ.k gks jgk gS ysfdu ftl eafnj dk
fuekZ.k y[kheiqj esa gqvk mlesa Fkk D;k fd
og bruk pfpZr ,oa fookfnr gqvk-
nfyr foe'kZ ds tfj, ppkZ esa vk,
nfyr fopkjd panzHkku izlkn us bl
9
rFkkdfFkr eafnj dk fuekZ.k djok;k gS-
vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd tc cgqla[;d nfyr
fopkjd eafnjksa dks va/kfo'okl dk izrhd
ekurs gSa rks ,d pfpZr nfyr cqf)thoh
eafnj D;ksa cuok jgk gS\ ,d nfyr dfo
us fy[kk gSµ
^,slk D;ksa gksrk gS
fd
fdlh /keZLFky ls xqtjrs gq,
vDlj esjk flj >qd tkrk gS
J)k ls] ugha
'keZ ls-**
panzHkku izlkn rdZ ns ldrs gSa fd
eSaus nsoh&nsork dk eafnj ugha cuok;k
cfYd ^vaxzsth&ekrk dk eafnj* cuok;k gS-
os ;g Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd ;g fdlh
dkYifud nsoh&nsork dh iwtk gsrq cuk
eafnj ugha gS] cfYd vkt dh ;FkkFkZ nsoh
vaxzsth ekbZ dk eafnj gS- vPNk rks ;g
gksrk fd panzHkku izlkn ^vaxzsth&ekrk* ds
eafnj ds LFkku ij dksbZ ,slh 'kS{kf.kd
laLFkk cukrs ftlesa nfyrksa dks fo'ks"k :i
ls vaxzsth dk Kku djok;k tkrk rkfd
varjkZ"Vªh; Hkk"kk dks tkWc&dE;qfuds'ku ds
:i esa lh[kus esa vklkuh gksrh-
panzHkku izlkn ftl vij fefMy
Dykl ls vkrs gSa] ml Dykl ds fy, lh<+h
ds :i esa vaxszth vko';d gS- vaxzsth dh
vko';drk mu nfyrksa ds fy, ugha gS tks
nks twu dh jksVh ds fy, viuk [kwu&ilhuk
,d fd, gq, gSa- muds fy, rks loZizFke
izkjafHkd f'k{kk pkfg,] og Hkh viuh
ekr`Hkk"kk esa] rkfd os viuh Hkk"kk esa f'k{kk
dk eryc le> ldsa] viuh Hkk"kk esa
vf/kdkjksa dh ekax dj ldsa vkSj viuh
Hkk"kk esa lius ns[k ldsa-
jes'k ikjlukFk] vktex<+
vkidks vkSj D;k pkfg,!
^gal* ds fnlacj 2010 vad esa vkidk
laikndh; ^nqgjko dk vkrad* i<+dj
vkidks i=k fy[ks fcuk ugha jg ldk-
bl mez esa Hkh tcfd yksx fcLrj
idM+ ysrs gSa( vkidh lfØ;rk ;qokvksa
10
tSlh gS] vki oSpkfjd pjeksRd"kZ ij lnSo
jgrs gh gSa- gj vad fu;fer ^gal* tSlh
if=kdk dk fudky gh jgs gSa- i<+ jgs gSa-
fy[k jgs gSa- ppkZvksa esa gSa- blds vykok
vkSj vki pkgrs D;k gSa\ vkius tks viuh
fnup;kZ fy[kh gS og Hkh dgha ls yphyh]
vkylh ugha gS- vkius tks vftZr fd;k gS
og ,sfrgkfld gS-
vr% gs ;kno th! vki vius
efLr"d esa izos'k djus dk iz;kl djus
okys udkjkRed vijk/kcks/k ds fy, vius
njokt+s can dj yhft,- D;ksafd vki ,d
lokZuqeksfnr Js"B ys[kd vkSj vf}rh;
laiknd rFkk fuHkhZd fopkjd gSa( tks Hkkjr
esa gh tUes gSa!
vkids nh?kkZ;q gksus dh 'kqHkdkeuk ds
lkFk-
lqjsanz j?kqoa'kh] v'kksd uxj] e-iz-
iadt lqchj dks c/kkbZ
^gal* ds fnlacj vad dk vuq'khyu fd;k-
^esjh rsjh mldh ckr* ds varxZr O;Dr
vkids fopkjksa ls eSa iwjh rjg lger gwa-
;g lp gS fd izksQsljh; vkykspuk us
cgqr ls jpukdkjksa dk dckM+k fd;k gS-
<qyeqy vkSj jh<+foghu yksxksa ls jpukdkj
dh fu"i{k vkykspuk djus dh lkspuk
csekuh gS-
bl vad dh lc dgkfu;ka vPNh gSa-
iadt lqchj dh dgkuh ^lnh dk
egkuk;d mQ+Z dwy&dwy rsy dk lsYleSu*
vR;ar fopkjksÙkstd dgkuh gS- ;qok
dFkkdkj us cktkj ds Hk;kog psgjs ls
gekjk lk{kkRdkj djk;k gS- cktkjokn dk
loZO;kih egkO;ky viuk cM+k eqag [kksys
lcdks fuxyus dks rS;kj gS- dgkuh dk
f'kYi vR;ar l/kk gqvk vkSj lqxfBr gS-
bl [kwclwjr dgkuh ds fy, ;qok dFkkdkj
iadt lqchj dks esjh vksj ls c/kkbZ-
Hkkjr Hkkj}kt vius LraHk esa u,&
u, rF;ksa dks izLrqr djds gesa ^vi Vw MsV*
djrs jgrs gSa- ^ckr cksysxh* LraHk esa latho
dk vkys[k ^lc >wB gS* vR;ar
fopkjksÙkstd gS-
lquhy foØe flag] tkSuiqj
iz;kl
¼miU;kl½
ys[kd
oklqnso frokjh
izdk'kd
vuq izdk'ku
IykV ua- 146]
prqFkZ ry] Kku [kaM&III]
bafnjkiqje] xkft;kckn&201010
¼m- iz-½
ewY; % 100 #i,
Toyar iz'u
gal ds okpu esa lnSo esjh izkFkfedrk
jktsanz th gh gksrs gSa- muls iwNs x, reke
iz'u vkt ds le; ds Toyar iz'u gSa-
jktsanz th ds fu'kkus ij
fo'ofo|ky;] dkWyst ds izksQslj lnk
jgs gSa- eq>s vHkh rhu ekg o/kkZ
fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj esa jgus dk volj
feyk- eq>s Hkh ;gh vkHkkl gqvk fd muds
ikl fuf'pr 'kCnkoyh gS] lksp dk Hkh
lqfuf'pr Ýse gS- 'kCnkoyh vkSj lksp
nksuksa esa vLi"Vrk ;k tfVyrk gksrh gS-
vr,o jktsanz th dk bl oxZ dks dksluk
vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gS-
lkfgR; ds fnXxtksa dh 'krkCnh ds
vk;kstuksa dk Hkh lk{kh gksus dk lkSHkkX;
feyk- lkjh ckrphr ¼foe'kZ½ esa pan cksyus
vkSj pan lquus okys gksrs gSa- cksyus okys
Hkh viuh ilan ds yksx gksrs gSa- rhu fnu
esa rhu fnXxt lkfgR;dkjksa dks lesVuk
ek=k vkSipkfjdrk gh gksrh gS- NksVs 'kgj
esa fdlh ij fdlh dks cqykdj dk;ZØe
djokus esa ilhuk vk tkrk gS- ljdkjh
/ku blh rjg [kpZ gksrk gS-
ckcwyky ekyh ^fo"kik;h*] eanlkSj
vkalw Nyd vk,
eSa dbZ o"kks± ls ^gal* dk fu;fer ikBd
cu x;k gwa- vxj fdlh dkj.ko'k fdlh
Qjojh 2011
eghus ^gal* ugha fey ikrh rks yxrk gS
fcu flXuy ds Vªsu vkxs c<+ xbZ-
fu'p; gh ^gal* le; ds lp ls
Vdjkrs eqíksa dks csinkZ djrh gS-
uoacj ekg ds vad us dye mBkus
ds fy, ck/; dj fn;k- izfrHkk jk; dh
ewy mfM+;k dgkuh ^uSf"Bd* dks i<+rs gq,
vka[kksa esa ckj&ckj vkalw Nyd vk,- vkt
u tkus fdrus ^fo'kq* deZdkaMh iksaxk
iafMrksa ds edM+tky esa Qaldj viuh
thoukgqfr nsus dks foo'k gks jgs gSa- vksek
'kekZ dh dgkuh ^,d le; dh ckr* Hkh
fu'p; gh mYys[kuh; gS- dgkfu;ka ds
lkFk ^chp cgl esa* o ^esjh rsjh mldh
ckr* rks lkFkZd o lkjxfHkZr rF;ksa dks
lkeus ykrs gSa-
vejukFk ^vts;*] lksuHknz] m-iz-
nnZ&,&fny
dFkkns'k ds vDrwcj] 10 ds vad ds i`- 91
esa vkidk dFku i<+k fd vc vkidks Mj
yxus yxk gS- vkidks vius vdsysiu dk
Mj lrkus yxk gS tks okft+c Hkh gS exj
vki vkSj gal ftl eqdke ij igqap pqds
gSa ogka rks Hk; dks Hk;Hkhr gksuk pkfg,-
yksx lkFk NksM+ tkrs gSa rks yksx tqM+rs Hkh
rks gSa- vkids }kjk gal dks tks mRd"kZ feyk
og vfoLej.kh; jgsxk- tks&tks yksx gal ls
vyx gq, os ^dyesa* gSa tks vyx tkdj
iuisaxs vkSj Qwysaxs&Qysaxs exj muesa ^rRo]
va'k* rks gal vkSj vkidk gh jgsxk uk-
vizR;{k :i ls ;g gal dk gh izpkj&izlkj
gksxk- gka] bruk t:j vkids lkFk&lkFk
ge yksx eglwl djsaxsµ
^x, irsjsu Fkk geuQ+l dksbZ v; xqy
dHkw ulhe ls eSa nnZ&,&fny dgk djrk-*
µ^ehj*
fQj Hkh] ^gal* vkSj vkids mÙke
LokLF; dh dkeuk ds lkFk-
jkeizlkn] f=kpwj] dsjy
vc rks [kqnk dk ?kj Hkh
vnkyr esa vk x;k
vk'kk ds vuq:i izxfr'khy dFkk ekfld
Qjojh 2011
gal dk ¼uoacj&2010½ vad i<+us dks
feyk- lp ekusa] bl ckj vkids laikndh;
dh csckd fVIi.kh us Lo;eso fl) dj
fn;k gS fd Hkkjrh; bfrgkl rF;kRed
Hkwy dk f'kdkj gqvk gS] /kek±/krk ds
o'khHkwr gksdj ge vkLFkk ;qx dh vksj
ykSV jgs gSa] tgka vkLFkk Lo;a izek.k gS-
,slh n'kk esa yksdra=k ds LraHk
lafo/kku&dkuwu vkSj U;k;ikfydk dk D;k
vkSfpR; jg tkrk gS- ;g rF; fopkj.kh;
gS] eq>s fNUnokM+k ftys ds cqtqxZ 'kk;j
iadt lDlsuk dh iafDr;ka ;kn vk jgh
gSaµ
Jhjke cksyuk Hkh fl;klr esa vk x;k-
vc rks [kqnk dk ?kj Hkh vnkyr esa vk x;k-
^eqckjd igyk dne* ds varxZr
^[ksy* us viuk n`<+ bPNk'kfDr Hkjk dne
j[kk gS] fQj Hkh dgkuh dks vuko';d
foLrkj ls cpuk pkfg,] ;gh ckr vksek
'kekZ dh dgkuh esa Hkh izrhr gksrh gS]
dey dqekj dh dgkuh ^eSdMkWuy* vius
lans'k esa lQy jgh gS- blh Øe esa dgkuh
uSf"Bd ¼izfrHkk jk;½] og ihyk iÙkk
¼izfeyk 'kekZ½] ik.khfcPp eFkkuh ¼tlchj
pkoyk½ esa iBuh;rk gS- latho th ds Je]
lg;ksx ls vkius tks vU; LraHkksa dh
lkexzh p;u dh gS] og vad dks vkSj
vf/kd vkd"kZd cukrh gS- e/kqos'k dh
x+t+y ,oa fnfod jes'k dh dfork,a /;ku
[khaprh gSa-
ledkyhu l`tu&lanHkZ ds varxZr
Hkkjr Hkkj}kt th us viuh laLej.k dFkk
esa 45 o"kZ iqjkus v[kckj dh dfVax ls ,d
[kcj dks cM+s gh ltho <ax ls iquthZfor
fd;k gS- ;fn Hkkj}kt th edku cnyus
ds Øe esa fdrkcksa dks u lesVrs rks bruh
jkspd fny ngyk nsus okyh dFkk ls eq>
tSls yk[kksa ikBd oafpr jg tkrs- vuar
izrh{kk dh e`R;q dks thfor djus gsrq iqu%
Hkkj}kt th dks iz.kke djrk gwa- lkèkqokn
Lohdkjsa-
pUnu v;ks/kh] fNUnokM+k] e- iz-
dVq lR;
uoacj ds vad esa ^fu#Ùkj* ds varxZr
^fxuht cqd ds vlyh gdnkj* lqJh
=kSekfld if=kdk
dk yksdkiZ.k
jfookj] 20 Qjojh 2011
dks vxzlsu Hkou ,u-Vh-ih-lh- ds
lkeus] uks,Mk] lsDVj&26] esa vijkºu
3-00 cts gksuk lqfuf'pr gqvk gSA
vki lknj vkeaf=kr gSaA
dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ ij dsafnzr ^eap* ds bl
fo'ks"k vad dk ewY; gS 50 #i,A
,tsaV vkSj bPNqd O;fDr Ñi;k laidZ djsa%
e;ad [kjs % ,&56] bafnjk uxj] VsyhQksu
vkWfQl ds lkeus] ckank&210001
eks- % 09450169406
www.manchprakashan.com
email: abhimanyu.khare@gmail.com
deys'k pkS/kjh dk ys[k i<+k- cgqr lVhd]
vlR; dks mtkxj djus okyk dVq lR;!
deys'k th ls Hkh vf/kd jksekafpr djus
okyk mnkgj.k esjs uxj dk gS-
fofn'kk uxj esa csrok unh ds ?kkV
ij izR;sd fnu dqN fljfQjs yksx
¼rFkkdfFkr½ lqcg 6 ls 8 cts igqapdj
/keZ&deZ ds uke ij folftZr xanxh dks
unh ls fudkyrs gSa ,oa unh ds nksuksa vksj
o`{kkjksi.k djrs gS- BaM] xehZ] cjlkr esa
mudh ns[kHkky Hkh djrs gSa ,oa muesa [kkn]
ikuh Hkh nsrs gSa- csrok ?kkV ij uxj dk
,dek=k 'e'kku?kkV Hkh gS- mls th.kZ&'kh.kZ
fLFkfr esa ns[kdj bu Jenkfu;ksa us mlds
vklikl xgu o`{kkjksi.k djuss dk eu
cuk;k- ijarq ogka fopjrs tkuojksa us
isM+&ikS/kksa dks u"V dj fn;k vkSj Qwy&iÙkh
/keZ ds Bsdsnkj rksM+dj ys x,- yksgs ds Vªh
xkMZ yxk, rks fodflr Hkkjro"kZ ds Hkw[ks
yksx mUgsa Hkh pksjh djds ys x,-
var esa mUgksaus ,d vuks[kk jkLrk
fudky fy;k- 'e'kku?kkV esa 'ko ds lkFk
tks BBjh vkrh gS mlds ckal] lqryh] uky
¼ekSyh½ ,oa >kfM+;ka ,df=kr dha- jksis x,
ikS/kksa ds pkjksa rjQ BBjh ds ckalksa dk
tky BBjh dh lqryh ,oa uky ¼ekSyh½ ls
11

ml ikj tkus D;k gksxk!
euq"; vyx&vyx le; esa
vyx&vyx fo"k;ksa ij vius dks
dsafnzr djrk gS- ysfdu lokZf/kd
;kSfudrk&dsafnzr gh jgrk gS- ;g 2500
o"kks± dh ;k=kk gS ^bl ikj rqe gks e/kq*
gS] ml ij tkus D;k gksxk!
ds- ds- flag] txnyiqj
cka/kdj [kM+k dj fn;k- ml tky ds Åij
ccwy ds dkaVksa dk >kM+ cka/k fn;k vkSj
mlds Åij >kfM+;ka ,oa 'ko ds Åij vkus
okys diM+ksa dks cka/k fn;k- 'kq: esa cM+k
vthc yxk vkSj yksxksa us ?k`.kk ls mudk
etkd Hkh mM+k;k- ;s Jenkuh dksbZ vui<+
xaokj ,oa nfyr oxZ ds yksx ugha cfYd
'kgj ds odhy] Vhpj] O;kikjh] ,e ch ,
MkWDVj gSa- 'e'kkuh lkexzh ls lqjf{kr ikS/kksa
dks Hkwr&izsr ds Mj ls dksbZ pksj&pikVk gkFk
rks D;k yxkrk] muds ikl ls Hkh ugha
xqtjk- vc nks o"kZ ckn os ikS/ks o`{k ds :i
esa ygygk jgs gSa-
lqJh deys'k th fofn'kk vkdj esjs
ifjokj dh esgeku cudj bu Jenkfu;ksa
ls feydj mudk uke] irk] dke tkudkj
viuh gljr iwjh dj ldrh gSa- ge muds
vkHkkjh gksaxs-
MkW- lqjs'k xxZ] fofn'kk ¼e- iz-½
^fcuk eBksa&egarksa dk ns'k*
igyh ckj vkids }kjk f[kUurk esa fy[kk
laikndh; ^nqgjko dk vkard* i<+k- xqfM+;ksa
ds bl tekus esa ifjorZudkeh 'kfDr;ksa dks
dkSu iwNrk gS-
dkS'kysanz izrki ;kno ds vkys[k
^fcuk eBksa&egarksa dk ns'k* us fo'ks"k :i ls
izHkkfor fd;k- oSKkfudksa us tc ;g
lkfcr dj fn;k fd czãkaM dk fu;ark
bZ'oj ugha] xq#Rokd"kZ.k 'kfDr gS] rks fQj
eB vkSj egarksa dh D;k vko';drk gS-
^Je ugha rks Hkkstu ugha* dk fl)kar vkt
ns'k esa dBksjrk ls ykxw djus dh
vko';drk gS- lsB&lkgwdkjksa }kjk [kSjkr
12
ckaVuss ij ikcanh yxuh pkfg,- xksiky
funksZ"k dh ^igpku* vkSj Ñ".kiky ij[k
dh ^dgka gS jke* y?kqdFkk,a bZ'oj ds
vfLrRo ij iz'u [kM+k djrh gSa-
iadt lqchj dh dgkuh ^lnh dk
uk;d mQZ dwy&dwy rsy dk lsYleSu*
bl ckr dh iqf"V djrh gS fd
vko';drk vkfo"dkj dh tuuh ugha]
vkfo"dkj gh vko';drk dh tuuh gS-
fnO;k ekFkqj dh dgkuh ^2050* i<+dj
yxk fd jkgqy th dh ^ckbloha lnh*
nqckjk i<+us dh vko';drk gS- nqfu;k
bruh rsth ls djoV ys jgh gS fd 2050
esa gh cPpk tuus ds fy, ifjokj ifj"kn
ls vuqefr ysuk vfuok;Z gks tk,xk-
ckbloha lnh vkus esa rks nsj gS-
enu d';i dh dfork ^yksdra=k
dk jktdqekj* dkaxzsl dh jktuhfr ij
,d djkjk O;aX; gS-
jkekuqt pkS/kjh] csxwljk;
nsg rd fleVdj jg x;k gS
gekjk fparu
^gal* fnlacj 2010 vad i<+k- lcls
igys ^t;Jh jk;* dh dgkuh ^,d jkr*
i<+h- dgkuh vPNh gS- exj esjh le>
esa ;g ugha vkrk fd D;k gekjk 'kh"kZ
ckSf)d fparu Qdr lsDl@nsg rd gh
fleVdj jg x;k gS- latho th] vki
Ñi;k ^t;Jh th* dks viuh dgkuh
^vijk/k* i<+k,a- vka[ksa [kqy tk,axh
mudh- ^vijk/k* dh la?kfe=kk dk ;g
okD; eq>s vc lkFkZd yxus yxk gS fd
^^rqEgkjs tSls ukbaVh ijlsaV lkfgR;dkj
?kksj dkeh] lqfoèkkoknh vkSj Hkz"V gksrs gSa-
---;w vkj , isVh cqt+qZvk-**
v#a/krh jk; us lp cksyk] ftldh
mUgsa ltk feyh- tks lp cksyrk gS] oks
jk"Vªnzksgh gksrk gSµD;ksafd ;gka yksdra=k
¼\½ gS- ;gh lp uDlyoknh cksy jgs gSa]
exj muds lp dks ljdkjh ehfM;k
xyr <ax ls is'k dj jgk gS- izHkq pkoyk
tSls dkaxszlh [kq'k gks jgs gksaxs fd ljdkj
vPNk dke ¼!½ dj jgh gS-
esjh nksLr QSt+hu ^'khck vlye
Qgeh* ls feyus ds fy, csdjkj gks jgh
Qjojh 2011
gS- mudk dkWye i<+&i<+dj fnokuh gqbZ tk
jgh gS- Ñi;k 'khckth dk Qksu uacj Hkh
lkFk gh fn;k djsa-
Hkkjr Hkkj}kt th ls vuqjks/k gS fd
ftu fons'kh dfo;ksa dh vuwfnr iqLrdksa
dh mUgksaus fyLV nh gS] muds izdk'kdksa ds
irs dh fyLV nsus dk d"V djsa- i<+us dh
ftKklk gS-
lrh'k fNEik] lwjrx<+
tkjlÙkk dk fl)kar
gal dk fnlacj 2010 dk vkidk
laikndh;- ftudh leL;k gksrh gS mlds
lek/kku ds fy, mUgha yksxksa dks lkspuk
gksrk gS- blhfy, ;wjksi ds lkearokn vkSj
vekuoh; iwathokn ds f[kykQ ekDlZ us gh
jkLrk lq>k;k- ,sls gh vk/kqfudrk]
mÙkj&vk/kqfudrk] vfLrRookn oxSjg ds
fl)kar mudh leL;k,a gSa] ftu ij ;wjksi
ds nk'kZfudksa dks gh lkspuk Fkk- vc jgh
gekjs ;gka ^u, fopkj* dh ckr] rks 'kk;n
vkidks Hkkjrh; lekt&O;oLFkk ds lanHkZ
esa fo'o dk lokZf/kd ekSfyd ^tkjlÙkk dk
fl)kar* irk gh gksxk- bl fl)kar ds
izfriknd gSa iz[kj nfyr fpard MkW-
èkeZohj] ftUgsa ;qx&n`"Vk dguk dksbZ
vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxh-
tkjlÙkk dk fl)kar nfyrksa dh
ewyHkwr leL;kvksa dk gy ysdj lkeus
vk;k gS- tkjksa dh otg ls gh gekjk ns'k
lfn;ksa ls xqyke jgk gS- dksbZ nwljs dh
larku dh j{kk D;ksa djsxk\ nwljs] tkj
vklkuh ls fons'kh geykoj ds lkeus ?kqVus
Vsd nsrk gS- ;g bfrgkl dh fdrkcksa esa
ntZ gS-
dSyk'k nfg;k] ubZ fnYyh
dq'kokgk dkar ds miU;kl
uoacj esa ftrsu Bkdqj us dq'kokgk dkar ds
ckdh miU;klksa dks fcu i<+s gh dksjh
Hkkoqdrk ,oa ekalyrk okyk crk;k gS-
muds dqN miU;kl ,sls gSa ij ^uhye* esa
Økafrdkjh miU;kl gksrs gq, Hkh vukFk ,oa
os';k dks uk;d }kjk Hkjh HkhM+ esa cgu
cksy nsus dk lkgliw.kZ lksís'; iz;kl gS-
Qjojh 2011
ogha ^pwfM+;ka* esa ,d lkFk ^naxk*] egkekjh]
lekt lsok ,oa lekt esa izxfr gsrq dqN
vPNs lq>ko fn, x, gSa- fr";jf{krk ,oa
dq.kky ds ,sfrgkfld pfj=k ij vk/kkfjr
^vkgqfr* miU;kl dks fdlh dq'kokgk dkar
ds ys[ku ls vifjfpr fo}ku dks i<+us
fn;k tk, rks og mls fdlh lkfgfR;d dk
ys[kd dh Ñfr le>sxk-
^tathj*] tks mudk vafre viw.kZ vxyk vad
izdkf'kr miU;kl gS] esa vktknh ds ckn
LoIuksa ds eksgHkax dk ladsr gS- ^ijkftrk* ekpZ 2011
esa mudh dqNsd dgkfu;ka ladfyr gSa-
dgkfu;ka
^fpaxkjh* if=kdk esa pexknM+ miuke ls
foykl xqIrs] eqYdjkt xzksoj]
lelkef;d leL;kvksa ij O;aX; fVIi.kh
lqn'kZu fiz;nf'kZuh] lquhy]
gS] tks laHkor% ^mM+rs&mM+rs* ;k vU;
iqLrd esa ladfyr gS- ^mxz* dh ^mldh jkedqekj vk=ks;] T;ksfr
eka* dgkuh gkykafd nwljs IykV ij gS] ij dqekjh] bafnjk Mkaxh
vuk;kl ^yky js[kk* dh ;kn fnyk nsrh
gS- dfork,a
^yky js[kk* ij muds }kjk gh ,d iwue flag] v#.k ;kno]
fQYeh daiuh ds fy, ^yky fdys dh vksj* fofiu pkS/kjh] ijekuan
'kh"kZd ls fQYeh :ikarj gS] ij og cu JhokLro] gjizhr dkSj]
ugha ldh- cgqr ckn esa ^yky js[kk* lqcks/k feJ
VsyhfQYe ds fy, vuqcaf/kr gqvk-
¼lanHkZ % iqjkuk lk- fganqLrku½ ij og Hkh
ijoku ugha p<+k- gka ^yky js[kk* ij
ys[k
pUnzHkku flag ;kno]
vk/kkfjr ukVd ^cqfu;kn ds iRFkj*
jktho lDlsuk
dgha&dgha eafpr gqvk-
mxz ,oa dq'kokgk dkar pwafd nksuksa
fetkZiqj ds Fks] mxz us buds nsgkar ij ,d
lekpkj if=kdk esa J)katfy ys[k fy[kk
dFkkdkj jk/kkÑ".k dh
tks ^tathj* esa ladfyr gS- tUe'krh ij fo'ks"k
gka] pyrs&pyrs nsosanz us ^js[kk*
¼vxLr vad½ tSls l'kDr pfj=k u gksus
dh tks ckr dh Fkh] mlesa ef.kd ij[k
oa|ksik/;k; dh ^Lo;afl)k* dh ukf;dk jksfg.kh vxzoky] xkSre
tks 'kknh ckn vius vQhe ds vknh gks lkU;ky] izrki jko dne]
x, ifr ds f[kykQ gks jgh lkft'kksa ls ân;s'k] t;iky flag] egs'k
yksgk ys Lo;a dks Lo;afl)k fl) djrh dVkjs] iYyo]
gS] og ^js[kk* ls de l'kDr pfj=k ugha gS jktho dqekj
ij ef.kd nk ds ^in~nk junh ek>h* ¼in~e
unh dk eka>h½ dh yksdfiz;rk ds pyrs
ml pfj=k ij dbZ fo}kuksa dh utj ugha
lkFk esa jsr?kM+h
xbZ- vkSj
nhid dq- flag] paMhLFkku ¼x;k½ vU; LraHk
13
 dksYgkVh dk L=kh&thou v{kj'k%
esjh fouez ekU;rk gS fd fdlh jpuk dks i<+us ds ckn ;fn ikBd ds fny esa
Hkko vkSj fnekx esa dqN iz'u iSnk ugha gksrs rks ;k rks ikBd cseu ls i<+ jgk ^tT+ckrksa dks @ ft+cg djsaxs-*
gS ;k jpuk esa dqN ne ugha gS- ftank dgkfu;ka] gal] fnlacj 2010 esa 'kf'kdyk vfHkuo vks>k
jk; dk fy;k x;k lk{kkRdkj ml lekt dh L=kh dh csckd thoar dgkuh gS]
^^dksYgkVh lekt dk L=kh&thou-** ;g ,d lkFkZd] l'kDr vkSj gekjs yksdra=k (I) ^lksph le>h* ¼dfork,a½µv'kksd pØ/kj]
dh foQyrk dh vka[ksa [kksyus okyh jpuk gS- dqN iz'u tks esjs fparu esa mHkjs
izfrHkk izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh( izFke laLdj.k&2002
os ek=k fcanqvksa esa ns jgk gwa-
¼1½ lcls igyk iz'u gekjs rFkkdfFkr /keZ vkSj laLÑfr ds nksxysiu ij
¼1½ ^tT+ckrksa dks@ft+cg djsaxs-* ¼ge rks djsaxs] i`-
mBrk gS fd tks /keZ ukjh dks v)Zukjh'oj ;k nsoh cukdj iwtrk gS og ,d
150½
oxZ dh fL=k;ksa ds lkFk ,slk Øwj crkZo dSls dj ldrk gS- µlkFk esa vkSj cgqr dqN ft+cg gks tk,xk-
¼2½ ge bl rjg dh dqizFkkvksa dk HkaMk eqlyekuksa ;k lkearokn ij ¼2½ ^og ?kj dh nsgjh gks@;k fd gks@nwjLFk dk
QksM+dj viuk nkeu ikd fn[kkuk pkgrs gS- D;k /kekZ±rj.k jksdus dks izfrc) n¶+rj-* ¼ns'k dh dU;k] i`- 166½
fo'o fganw ifj"kn ;k vk;Z lekt fganqvksa }kjk fganqvksa ds 'kks"k.k ds fo#) µ^dk* dks nwjLFk ls Hkh nwj fd;k tk,-
vkokt mBk,axs- vkids vR;kpkj /kekZ±rj.k dh ,d Hkkjh otg gS- (II) ^cacbZ&1*µlaik- lwjt izdk'k] izdk'ku
¼3½ eqlyekuksa rFkk lkearksa dk 'kklu rks lafo/kku cuus ds ckn lekIr laLFkku] ubZ fnYyh] izFke laLdj.k&1999-
gks x;k- 60 lkyk yksdra=k ofj"B ukxfjd cu x;k gS- fdlh Hkh ny ds lkt+&uklkt+µeukst :iM+k
?kks"k.kk&i=k esa bl vekuoh; 'kks"k.k ds fo#) dksbZ dk;ZØe gS\ xkSo/k] yky ¼1½ ^mez] dfBu gkykrksa vkSj [kjkc vknrksa us
pkSd ij >aMk tSls csrqds vkanksyudkjh laLÑfrokfn;ksa dks dksYgkVh&fL=k;ksa dh gkykafd mlds psgjs dk lkSan;Z Nhu fy;k
n'kk fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh\ Fkk---* ¼i`- 204] 205½
¼4½ dqN lkgfld ysf[kdk,a gal] dFkkns'k tSlh pquh gqbZ if=kdkvksa ds µdfBu gksa ;k ets+nkj] gkykr gkykr gh jgsaxs-
ekè;e ls bu nch&dqpyh vkSjrksa dh O;Fkk mBkrh gSa- ojuk dqN if=kdk,a rks ¼2½ ^njokt+s dh njkjksa ls cYc dh ihyh jks'kuh
budk phjgj.k djus dks rRij jgrh gSa- egk'osrk nsoh dh rjg dqN ysf[kdk,a dh 'kgrhjsa ped jgh Fkha- ¼i`- 221½
lfØ; gksa- Bkdqj lksgu flag HknkSfj;k] chdkusj
µ^ds 'kgrhj ped jgs Fks-*
¼3½ ^ckj ds gj osVj] LVwvVZ vkSj MkallZ dk /;ku
ifj/kku vgadkj ds izrhd gSa vc esjh rjQ Fkk-* ¼i`- 212½
^gal* vDVwcj vad esa] i=k izdk'ku :i esa] eq>s ok.kh nh- blds fy, v'ks"k µtc gj osVj gS] gj LVqvVZ gS] rks fQj gj Mkalj
/kU;okn! izR;qÙkj esa fnlacj vad esa] Jh v'kksd xqIrk th dk i=k izdkf'kr gh jgsxk] gj&gj egknso ugha gks tk,xk-
gqvkµ^D;k ,sls dop dks VwVuk ugha pkfg,\* (III) ^lkfgR; ehekalk*µfd'kksjhnkl oktis;h]
xqIrk th vki] ^L=kh esjs Hkhrj* ds cspSu dFkkdkj gSa] vHkh rd nl fL=k;ksa lkfgR;&jRu&HkaMkj] pkSd] vkxjk( laLdj.kµ
}kjk ,d iq#"k ds dop ij dye ewd D;ksa jgh\ lekt dh vk/kh nqfu;k dk laor~ 1984
vk/kk izfr'kr L=kh oxZ- bl oxZ dk uCcs izfr'kr dop/kkjh! D;k vki 'ks"k ¼1½ ^lkfgR; esa uo jl gSa] tks lcds lc lqanj
cps izfr'kr ds cycwrs] Økafr ykuk pkgrs gSa\ okLro esa vki dVq ;FkkFkZ ls yksdksÙkj vkuan dks nsus okys gSa-* ¼i`- 18½
voxr gSa\ dqN o"kZ iwoZ] lqizfl) u`R;kaxuk izksfrek csnh] twg chp] eqacbZ ij]
fuoZL=k ?kweus okyh] ^dop rksM+us* okyh lkdkj izfrek Fkha- ml vktkn L=kh
µxqLrk[kh ekQ gks ljdkj] vkils eSaus cgqr dqN
dks D;ksa ykafNr fd;k\ eqLVaMs fcuk vkoj.k viuh cnuh;rh ijksl nsrs gSa-
lh[kk gS] ij ;gka ^dks* dk iz;ksx vuko';d gS-
fnxacjh voLFkk vgadkj jfgr voLFkk gS- ifj/kku vgadkj ds izrhd gSa-
felky ds rkSj ijµjktsanz ;kno th pk; ihrs gSa
budk R;kx gh dfBu gS- blhfy, vkfnokfl;ksa esa vgadkj ugha vkSj fodflr
vkSj cky dVokrs gSa] pk; dks ihrs vFkok cky
lH; lekt vgadkj jfgr ugha- ;gka cM+s #rcksa dks njfdukj dj] NksVs ls NksVs
dks dVokrs ugha gSa-
:i Hkh ^ukd dk loky* curs&cukrs gSa- cdkSy vkids ^^L=kh dh pwuj dk ¼2½ ^,d ,d usrk dbZ jlksa jlksa ds uk;d gks
>kyj&xksVk iq#"k dks mUekn nsrk---** tc pwuj&<dk :i mUeknh cukrk gS] ldrs gSa] ,slh n'kk esa izk/kkU; ds vuqlkj O;ogkj
fnxacjh n'kk dk o.kZu csgn eqf'dy gS- js[kk oekZ] fpM+kok ¼jkt-½ gksxk-* ¼i`- 31½
Hkwy lq/kkj µogh iqjkuh vkSj vke fLyi-
^ckr cksysxh* esa ^dkfynkl* dh txg ^dkyhnkl* pyk x;k FkkA =kqfV laidZ % 210@71&ch@1] LVsuyh jksM] deykuxj]
ds fy, gesa [ksn gSA µlaiknd bykgkckn&211002 ¼m-iz-½

14
Qjojh 2011
 lqjsanz eksgu % lkFkZdrk dk fljk
lqjsanz eksgu iwjh rjg lfØ; jgrs gq,
nqfu;k ls x,- fiNys dqN lkyksa ls
mudk LokLF; vPNk ugha jgrk Fkk- dqN
lky igys fnYyh ds ,d dk;ZØe esa os
eap ij csgks'k gks x, Fks- vLoLFkrk ds
pyrs mUgsa dbZ ckj vLirky esa HkrhZ
fd;k x;k- LokLF; dh tkap dk dke Hkh
chp&chp esa gksrk Fkk- eatw eksgu th
dksf'k'k djrh Fkha fd os dqN vkjke djsa-
le; ij mfpr [kkuk&ihuk vkSj nokbZ
ysuk laHko gks- ysfdu lqjsanz th dh
thouh'kfDr mUgsa T;knk nsj vLirky ;k
?kj esa ugha jgus nsrh Fkh- u gh dksbZ cqjk
ekSle ;k ÅcM+&[kkcM+ lQj mUgsa jksd
ikrk Fkk- 11&12 fnlacj 2010 dks eqacbZ
esa lks'kfyLV ikVhZ ds xBu dh izfØ;k
dh cSBd Fkh- jkr dks mUgsa vLirky esa
HkrhZ djkuk iM+k- ysfdu lqcg le; ij
os cSBd esa igqap x,- dke dh /kqu esa
os eatw th dh fpark ij /;ku ugha nsrs
Fks- mez vkSj LokLF; ds rdkts ds
eísutj mUgksaus viuh lfØ;rk esa var
rd dqN Hkh de ugha fd;k-
i<+uk&fy[kuk vkSj yksxksa ls feyuk rks
yxkrkj tkjh jgrk gh Fkk] jktuhfrd
la?k"kZ ds vusd dk;ZØeksa ds lkFk fopkj]
laLÑfr] f'k{kk rFkk dyk ds vk;kstuksa
esa mudh fujarj mifLFkfr jgrh Fkh-
mudh ih<+h vkSj ckn dk dksbZ jktusrk
lqjsanz eksgu tSlk lfØ; ugha jgk gS- u
gh Lohdk;Z-
lqjsanz eksgu us jktuSfrd deZ esa
lfØ; jgrs gq, nqfu;k ls tkuk pquk
vkSj oSlk gh gqvk- mudk fu/ku 17
fnlacj dks lqcg djhc vkB cts fnYyh
fLFkr muds ?kj ij gqvk- 16 fnlacj dks
os tarj&earj ij vk;ksftr U;kf;d
Qjojh 2011
izse flag
Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ gq, /kjus esa 'kkfey
gq, Fks- mlds igys jkT; nj jkT; mudh
;k=kkvksa dk flyflyk tkjh Fkk- 17
fnlacj dks os lksdj mBs vkSj nqfu;k ls
pys x,-
lqjsanz eksgu ds ckjs esa dgk tk
ldrk gS fd vius fopkjksa vkSj Hkwfedk
dks mUgksaus bl rjg ls cuk;k vkSj
fuHkk;k fd gj dksus vkSj dks.k ls mUgsa
ns'k vkSj nqfu;k dh oafpr ekuork ds
'k=kq uomnkjokn dk eqdEey fojks/kh
eku tk,-
uomnkjokn&fojks/k dh izfrc)rk
lqjsanz eksgu us thoui;Z±r dHkh ugha
NksM+h- ;gh dkj.k gS fd uomnkjoknh
geys ds f[kykQ iwjs ns'k esa pyus okys
tukanksyuksa esa os ,d fiz; vkSj lkFkZd
mifLFkfr cus jgs- bl lanHkZ esa iM+kSlh
ns'kksa rd mudh igqap Fkh- os
uomnkjoknh 'kfDr;ksa ds ,dk ds
f[kykQ mldh izfrjksèkh 'kfDr;ksa dh
,dtqVrk dk izrhd cu x, Fks- mudh
lfØ;rk dk lans'k curk gS fd
uomnkjokn ds izfrjks/kh laxBuksa dks
ijLij izfrLi/khZ ugha] ,dtqV gksuk
pkfg,- xka/khoknh ls ysdj vfr okeiaFkh
lewgksa rd os vkrs&tkrs Fks- nfyr
vkanksyu] L=kh vkanksyu] ukxfjd
vf/kdkj vkanksyu] etnwj vkanksyu] Nk=k
vkanksyu] fdlku vkanksyuµlHkh txg
mudh mifLFkfr jgrh Fkh- dg ldrs gSa]
viuh fofoèkrkèkehZ vkSj foLrh.kZ
lfØ;rk ls os lektokn dk vFkZ&oSfo/;
vkSj vFkZ&foLrkj djrs tkrs Fks-
tsih vkanksyu ds tks Hkh mPp y{;
jgs gksa] 1977 ds pquko dk igyk vkSj
vafre gkfly ns'k dk yksdra=k cpkuk
u gU;rs
Fkk- tSlk fd ckn esa [kqn tsih us dgk]
turk ikVhZ dk iz;ksx yksdra=k cpkus ds
dke&Hkj vk;k- mlls lektokn dk
dke u l/kuk Fkk] u l/kk-
gkykafd lqjsanz eksgu turk ikVhZ
vkSj mlds ckn dh lkekftd U;k;oknh
jktuhfr dh dbZ egÙoiw.kZ miyfC/k;ka
fxukrs Fks] ysfdu mlls ;g lPpkbZ
fujLr ugha gksrh fd lks'kfyLV ikVhZ dk
turk ikVhZ esa foy; ns'k ls lektoknh
vkanksyu dk foltZu fl) gqvk- ns'k ds
vklkuh ls uomnkjokn dh fxj¶r esa
tkus dk ,d cM+k dkj.k jktuSfrd
eSnku esa lks'kfyLV ikVhZ dk u jguk gS-
uqdlku ij dqN fu;a=k.k ik;k tk ldrk
Fkk ;fn lekoknh tu ifj"kn ¼lti½ dk
xBu djus okys fd'ku iVuk;d] HkkbZ
oS|] iUukyky lqjk.k] fouksn izlkn flag
vkfn usrkvksa] lektoknh turk ikVhZ ds
v/;{k panz'ks[kj vkSj turk ny
¼lsdqyj½ ds usrk lqjsanz eksgu uCcs ds
n'kd esa vkil esa rkyesy cuk ysrs-
gkykafd lqjsanz eksgu 1995 esa lti ds
xBu ds ckn u, jktuSfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa
dks lykg nsrs Fks fd mUgsa Hkfo"; dh
jktuhfr djuh gS rks lti ds lnL;
cusa] ysfdu uomnkjokn ds [krjs dh
[kjh igpku djus okys bu usrkvksa ds
chp cM+s vkSj etcwr ,dk dh fn'kk esa
xaHkhj iz;kl ugha gks ik;k-
lqjsanz eksgu dgrs Fks fd 1979 esa
mu vkSj dqN lkfFk;ksa us lks'kfyLV ikVhZ
ds iquxZBu dh ckr pykbZ Fkh ysfdu og
fljs ugha p<+h- fiNys 25&30 lkyksa ls
ckj&ckj lektoknh ,dk dh ckr pyrh
gS] iz;kl gksrs gSa ysfdu dqN lkFkZd
gkfly ugha gks ikrk- yxrk ugha fd 17
15
ebZ 2010 dks gSnjkckn esa lks'kfyLV
ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk ls ml fn'kk esa dksbZ lqjkgh
ubZ tehu VwVsxh- lks'kfyLV ikVhZ dh iwju flag
y?kqdFkk
iquLFkkZiuk] ftls dqN J)katfy;ksa esa
lqjsanz eksgu dk vafre liuk dgk tk
Qwyiqj dk eosf'k;ksa dk esyk iwjs {ks=k esa izfl) gS- xk;] HkSal ls ysdj ÅaV]
jgk gS] ,d tfVy vkSj pqukSrhiw.kZ y{;
HksM+ rd dh [kjhn&Qjks[r gksrh gS- esys esa [ksfrgj fdlku ls ysdj
gS- u, lanHkks± vkSj pqukSfr;ksa ds eísutj
tehankj rd vkrs gSa- vc tc lHkh yksx blesa vkrs gSa rks muds
ubZ lksp vkSj tukèkkj ds fodkl ls gh
euksjatu dk Hkh /;ku j[kk tkrk gS- bl ckj eqUuh csfM+u dh ukSVadh vkbZ gS-
og y{; gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gS-
iwjs {ks=k esa gaxkek gks x;k- dqN yksx flQZ mldh ukSVadh ns[kus gh esys esa
;g ftØ djuk equkflc gksxk fd
tkrs gSa-
lqjsanz eksgu dk ^egÙo* dqN yksxksa ds fy,
eqUuh esa cyk dh lqanjrk gS rks xtc dh vnk Hkh- ukpus ls ysdj dksbZ
vyx <ax dk jgk gS- Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl
fdjnkj gks og tku Mky nsrh gS- iafMr j?kquanu mldh vnkvksa ds nhokus gSa-
esa 'kkfey gksdj ;k muds lkFk feydj
os tc ukSVadh ns[kus tkrs gSa rks cgqr ls yksx mudh N=kNk;k esa muds lkFk
uomnkjokn vkSj laiznk;okn dk iFk
gh jgrs gSa- cM+s /kehZ&dehZ gSa iafMr th- iwtk&ikB esa iwjh vkLFkk gS rks fo'okl
iz'kLr djus okys ^lektokfn;ksa* vkSj
Hkh gS ysfdu euksjatu rks euksjatu Bgjk] mldk iwtk&ikB ls D;k laca/k-
ns'k ls jktuSfrd ,fDVfoTe dks vinLFk
,d fnu rks xtc gh gks x;k- tc eqUuh us dwYgs eVdk&eVdkdj Nkrh
djus esa yxs rjg&rjg ds ,uthvkscktksa
m?kkM+&m?kkM+dj ukp fn[kk;k rks iafMrth ekuks ikxy gks x, gksa- cl] fQj
ds fy, lqjsanz eksgu ifrrikouh xaxk Fks-
D;k Fkk] cqyk fy;k eqUuh ds daiuh eSustj dks-
os ekSdk rkM+dj vkrs vkSj xaxk esa Mqcdh
dsnkj] eq>s eqUuh vPNh yxrh gS- fny vk x;k gS esjk ml ij- cl ,d
yxkdj pys tkrs- mudh e`R;q ds ckn Hkh
ckj ds fy,---- iafMrth us viuk gqDe lquk fn;k Fkk-
,sls yksx dqN fnu rd mlesa gkFk /kksrs
igys rks daiuh ds eSustj us ukuqdqj dh ysfdu tc iafMrth us /kedk;k
jg ldrs gSa-
rks eSustj dk iktkek xhyk gks x;k Fkk-
75 lky ds gksus ij muds tUefnu
eqUuh jkr esa ukSVadh esa dke djrh vkSj fnu esa vkjke djrh Fkh] ysfdu
ds vk;kstu ds fy, cuh lfefr us
tc ls iafMrth dk fny ml ij vk;k gS og fnu esa lks ugha ikrh-
mudh ,d iqLrd izdkf'kr djus dh
ml fnu iafMrth mlds lkFk jfr fØ;k esa Mwcs gq, Fks- cgqr [kq'k Fks- os
;kstuk cukbZ Fkh- vk;kstu ds nks fnu
dHkh eqUuh ds ryos pkVrs rks dHkh ukfHk ls gksrs gq, gksaBksa rd igqap tkrs
igys lqjsanz th dk Qksu vk;k fd D;k
Fks- lp crk,a rks iafMrth ls dqN m[kM+rk rks Fkk ugha] flQZ pkVk&pwVh gh
mudh dksbZ NksVh iqLrd brus de le;
dj ikrs Fks- cM+h nsj rd pkVus&pwVus ds ckn iafMrth Fkd x, Fks ftlls mUgsa
esa fudkyh tk ldrh gS\ eSaus vkSj lkFkh
I;kl yx vkbZ Fkh- muds ikl gh mudh ikuh ls Hkjh lqjkgh j[kh Fkh ftls
gfjeksgu feJk us nks jkr izSl esa cSBdj
og dgha Hkh tkrs] vius lkFk gh ys tkrs Fks----ikuh---bruk gh dg ik, Fks
muds dqN ys[kksa ds vk/kkj ij
og-
^lektokn % vrhr] orZeku vkSj
eqUuh mBh vkSj vius fy, j[ks ikuh ds ?kM+s ls ikuh fudkydj nsus yxh
Hkfo";* iqfLrdk rS;kj dh- mlds ckn
Fkh-
muds ys[kksa dh nks vkSj iqLrdsa rS;kj
ugha eqUuh---ugha---bruk Hkh ugha---- ge czkã.k gSa---o.kZJs"B---ge rqEgkjs eSa
dhaµ^lektokn] /keZfujis{krk vkSj
ls rqEgkjk ikuh dSls ih ldrs gSa---ge ikuh rks viuh lqjkgh ls gh fi,axs ---
lkekftd U;k;* vkSj ^fodYi dk
vkSj iafMrth us Lo;a mBdj viuh ihry dh lqjkgh ls ikuh ih fy;k Fkk-
jkLrk*µtks ^jktdey* ls izdkf'kr gqbZ
gSa- lqjsanz th us fofHkUu v[kckjksa vkSj laidZ % 240] ckck Qjhniqjh] osLV iVsy uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110008
if=kdkvksa esa fganh vkSj vaxzsth esa izHkwr nwjHkk"k % 25888754 ¼vk-½
ys[ku fd;k gS- mudh ,d vkSj iqLrd
^orZeku jktuhfr dh Toyar pqukSfr;ka*
gky esa vkbZ gS- vaxzsth esa Hkh mudh ckotwn mudh v/;;u'khyrk dHkh ugha vkuan vkrk Fkk- lqjsanz th vc ugha gSa(
nks&rhu iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gSa- os vaxzsth NwVh- dqN fnu cqjk yxsxk( dke ds oDr
lkIrkfgd ^turk* ds laiknd Fks- muds lqjsanz eksgu [kqys eu ds lkFkh Fks- mnklh jgsxh- ysfdu mudh izsj.kk lkFk
laikndh;ksa dk nLrkosth egÙo gS- muds lkFk dHkh&dHkkj ifjgkl Hkh gksrk nsxh vkSj flyflyk fQj ;Fkkor pysxk-
uksfVax&Mªkf¶Vax esa mUgsa egkjr gkfly Fkk- de&ls&de tc ls eSaus muds lkFk thou dks Hkjiwj vkSj lkFkZd thus okys
Fkh- muds Kku vkSj Le`fr dk HkaMkj dke djuk 'kq: fd;k] os erHksn dk cqjk fiz; dkWejsM dks gkfnZd J)katfy-
ugha ekurs Fks- muds lkFk dke djus esa ˆ
le`) Fkk- bruh jktuSfrd lfØ;rk ds
16
Qjojh 2011

Hkqous'oj tUe'krh
rqe cq>h&cq>h&lh viuh x+t+y&Hkjh vka[kksa esa
'kkgtgkaiqj] cjsyh] y[kuÅ] bykgkckn
vkSj cukjl esa Hkqous'oj dh fc[kjh
Le`fr;ksa dh ryk'k vkSj muds jpukdeZ
ij ppkZ bl tUe'krh o"kZ ¼2010½ esa Hkh
ugha gqbZ- ;s 'kgj mudh gkykrs&ftanxh ds
p'enhn xokg jgs- tUe mudk
'kkgtgkaiqj esa gqvk vkSj e`R;q dgka
gqbZµ;g Bhd&Bhd fdlh dks vc rd
irk ugha- ,d xqeuke ekSr mudh
ftanxh dh [krkSuh esa ykijokgh ls ntZ
dj nh xbZ- 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag ds 'kCnksa
esaµ^,d [kwclwjr&lh xkyh@Fkwddj pys
x, gSa ogha dgha---gka] rirh ygjksa esa NksM+
x, gSa oks@laxe] xkserh] n'kk'oes/k ds
dqN@lSykfu;ksa ds chp@u tkus D;k]@,d
VwVh gqbZ uko dh rjg]@tks Mwcrh Hkh
ugha] tks lkeus gks tSls@ vkSj dgha Hkh
ugha!*
vkf[kj fdlh dks irk D;ksa ugha
yxk fd fganh dk og dkyt;h jpukdkj
de mez esa gh ekSr dh fdl va/kh xyh
esa /kalrk pyk x;k- jkefoykl 'kekZ]
j?kqohj lgk;] d`".kukjk;.k dDdM+]
jlwy vgen ^vcks/k*] dohUnz 'ks[kj
miszrh] lqjsUnz ckywiqjh] ihMh V.Mu]
fxfjtkdqekj ekFkqj] misUnzukFk v'd]
/keZohj Hkkjrh] f=kykspu] ve``ryky
ukxj] nq";ar pkScs] fujadkj nso lsod]
/keZiky xqIr ^'kyHk* ls ysdj jkes'oj
'kqDy ^vapy* ljh[ks tkus fdrus
nksLrksa&gelQjksa dh vka[ksa mUgsa ryk'k
djrh jg xbZa- D;k Hkqous'oj us ^e`R;q dks
fu#Ùkj dj fn;k Fkk* ;k ^e`R;q muds
fljgkus yksfj;ka xkrh vpkud mUgsa mBk
ys xbZ* vkSj ge Hkqqous'oj vkSj mudh
fc[kjrh ftanxh dks ysdj flQZ lokykr
djrss jg x,- ^lokykr tks ohjku lM+dksa
ij fNis gq, tkyksa dh rjg fcNs jgrs
gSa-*µ¼^rkacs ds dhM+s*½
Qjojh 2011
lq/khj fo|kFkhZ
1936 izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ds
v/;{kh; lacks/ku esa iszepUn us Hkqous'oj
vkSj tSusUnz dk ftdz fd;k Fkk- rc ;s
nksuksa u, jpukdkj Fks- iszepUn us dgk
fd tSusUnz esa nq:grk vkSj Hkqous'oj esa
dVqrk de gks rks budk Hkfo"; mTToy
gS- D;k ^fujkyk* ij Nik Hkqous'oj dk
ys[k iszepUn ds blh dFku dh rLnhd
djrk gS\ fujkyk ds ckjs esa mUgkssaus dgk
Fkk fd mldh dfork esa lk/kuk gS]
dkjhxjh gS] dkseyrk gS] ij ogh ugha gS
ftlds cxSj og u czkmfuax gS] u cUlZ]
dsoy fujkyk gS- og cuk ldrk gS ij
fuekZ.k ugha dj ldrk-
Hkqous'oj ds ukVdksa dk laxzg
^dkjoka* tc Nik rks og mUgsa [;kfr ds
cgqr Åaps ik;nku ij ys x;k- fganh esa
,ClMZ ukVdksa dk ;g izLFkku foanq eku
fy;k tkus yxk- vius ukVdksa esa Hkk"kk
vkSj jaxeap dh le> ds fy, os rc ls
ysdj vkt rd ,d fof'k"V jpukdkj
ds :i esa viuh mifLFkfr ls dbZ ckj
yksxksa dks vpafHkr vkSj vkrafdr Hkh
djrs gSa- Hkkuq Hkkjrh us ,d le; dgk
Hkh Fkk fd tc mUgksaus Hkqous'oj ds
ukVd ^rkacs ds dhM+s* ij dke djuk 'kq:
fd;k rks mUgsa vk'p;Z gqvk fd vkf[kj
1946 esa tc fo'o jaxeap ij vkW;usLdks
vkSj cSdsV dk vkxeu ugha gqvk Fkk rks
Hkqous'oj }kjk ,sls ukVdksa dh ifjdYiuk
djuk fdruk vk'p;Ztud gS-
fofiudqqekj vxzoky Hkh ;g ekurs Fks
fd ^jktk&jkuh dh dgkuh dguk] isze ds
f=kdks.k jpuk] fo;ksxh&fo;ksfxu dk
ukVd fy[kuk] Mªkbax:e ds fy, iu?kV
ds fp=k cukukµeu&cgyko ds]
euksjatu ds lkFk rks gks ldrs Fks ij
dyk ugha- Hkqous'oj fganh ds igys ys[kd
Fks ftUgksaus bls eglwl fd;k vkSj vius
Hkqous'oj ij fo'ks"k
dks cnyk- ;g /;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd
u, ukVd dk fodkl okLro esa
fo'o;q) ds ckn ls gh vkjaHk gqvk-
Hkqous'oj dk ^rkacs ds dhM+s* 1946 esa
vk;k] tsus dk ^n esM~l* isfjl esa 1947
esa [ksyk x;k] vkW;usLdk dk ^ckWYM
fizekMksuk* 1930 esa eap ij vk;k vkSj
cSdsV dk ^osfVax QkWj xksnks* 1952 esa-
vkjaHk esa budk cgqqr fojks/k gqvk- n'kZdksa
vkSj vkykspdksa us budh galh mM+kbZ]
tSlk fd gj u, nkSj ds lkFk gksrk gS-*
Hkqous'oj u, ukVd dh tehu
ysdj fganh dh nqqfu;k esa /kekds ds lkFk
mifLFkr gq,- mUgksaus ukVdksa dks ubZ
Hkk"kk vkSj vfHkO;fDr nh- muds ukVd
n'kZdksa dks Hkh ukVd esa fgLlsnkjh djus
ds fy, mdlkrs gSaµ^ftanxh vkSj ukVd
dk izkWCye ,d gh gS] ;kuh yEgs dks
eqdfEey dj nsuk- fojks/k vkSj fonzksg dks
,d Loj dj nsuk vkSj muesa ,d dsanzh;
egRo---gkfly djds mldk n'kZdksa ij
,d Qhdk vlj mitkuk] fd og mudh
cqf)] fopkj vkSj utj mdlk,-*---^bl
iwjs ukVd esa dksbZ eryc ugha gS] og gesa
[kke[kkg Hkje esa Mky jgk gS*µ¼^rkacs ds
dhM+s*½
Hkqous'oj ds ukVd ^Ålj* esa thou
dk catjiu iwjh f'kn~nr ls mtkxj gqvk
gSµ^bu yksxksa dh ftanxh mruh csrqdh gS
ftruh dejs dh ltkoV-* D;k ;g
e/;oxhZ; thou dk og Hk;kog cgh
[kkrk ugha gS tks mlds [kks[kysiu dks
ijr&nj&ijr [kksyrk pyk tkrk gS-
muds ukVdksa esa vusd ckrksa dk ukVd
dh oLrq ls lh/kk laca/k ugha gksrk- ij
bl rjg ogka Hkk"kk esa loZFkk ubZ gjdr
fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS- ogka cM+s ls cM+k fopkj
,dk,d fdlh Nykax dh rjg mifLFkr
gksdj gesa pkSadk nsrk gS- blh ukVd esa
17
,d txg x`gLokeh dgrk gSµ^esjk
ftanxh dk ,VhV~;wM fcYdqy eq[krfyQ
gS- rqe vius lks'kfyTe&vks'kfyTe ds
tks'k esa 'kk;n ;g le> cSBs gks fd
ftanxh dk xgjs ls xgjk eryc rqEgkjs
fy, lkQ gks x;k gS] tSls dksbZ cM+k
ljdlh ?kksM+k rqEgkjs dkcw esa vk x;k]
ij ftanxh vxj bl rjg yVds vkSj
QkWewZys esa cka/kh tk ldrh] rks vkt rd
dc dh [kRe gks tkrh-* vkSj
nsf[k,µ^vkt lc toku vknfe;ksa dk
;g gky gS] os fdrkcksa ds v/kdpjs
vlj ls cxkor rks djuk pkgrs gSa] ij
ugha dj ldrs-* Hkqous'oj vius ,d
ik=k ds tfj, ;gka rd dgrs gaSµ^bZ'oj
us lcdks [kkus dks rks fn;k gS] ;g D;k
gS fd jbZl gtkjksa #i;k ukp&eqtjs]
esys&rek'ks esa mM+k nsa] nl #i, ds iku
[kkdj Fkwd nsa] vkSj fd ge isV Hkj [kkus
dks Hkh u ikosa-*
^LVªkbd* ukVd esa ftanxh vkSj
nqfu;k dks ns[kus dk vyx gh [kkdk
utj vkrk gSµ
L=kh % gqvk D;k\ dqN ugha gqvk-
rqe vxj esjh rfc;r dk ,d xzkQ
cukvksa rks ydhj ogka----ogka fctyh rd
igqap tk,-
iq#"k % ¼mRlkfgr gksdj½ gka] ysfdu
fQj ;g csrkch D;ksa gS\ ns[kks vkneh ds
lkeus lcls cM+k elyk ;g gS fd og
viuh ljIyl bujth fdl rjg dke esa
ys vk,- vkfne taxyhiu ls ysdj vkt
rd dh rgthc rd tks dqN Hkh vkneh
us vius dks nq[kh ;k lq[kh cukus ds fy,
fd;k gS] og bl ljIyl bujth dks
dke esa ykus ds fy,- fQj nq[k ;k lq[k
rks bruh Bksl phtsa gSa fd ,d fnu rqe
ns[kksxh fd ;g 'khf'k;ksa esa fcdk djsaxh]
'khf'k;ksa esa- eqq>s bu fVlq, cgkus okyksa
ls uQjr gS] l[r uQjr- ;g flQZ
gjSys ugha gSa] ;g viuh gkj ds xhr xkrs
gSa] ukjs yxkrs gSa-*
blh ukVd esa fookg dks ysdj
L=kh&iq#"k dk laokn ns[ksaµ
iq#"k % tSlk eSa ckt ejrck dgrk
gwa fd nqfu;k lk>s dh nqdku gS vkSj gj
,d ckfyx vkneh dks mldk lk>hnkj
gksuk QtZ gS- vxj blds fy, dksf'k'k
18
esa vki viuh tku ugha [kik nsrs] rks
vki balku dgykus ds gdnkj ugha-
¼mÙksftr gksdj½ eSa dgrk gwa lc fdrkcsa
xyr gSa] lc >wBh gSa-
;qod % eSaus rks 'kknh ugha dhµugha
dh fd eSa ckytkd ds ^,idSlku* dh
rjg 'kk;n dHkh Hkh vkSjr dk
fnekx---
iq#"k % HkkbZ tku] 'kknh ,d xgjk
elyk gS] vki mlds lkFk f[kyokM+ ugha
dj ldrs-
Hkqqous'oj us vkSj Hkh ukVd
fy[ksµ^';kek % ,d oSokfgd foMacuk*]
^vktknh dh uhan*] ^ts:lye dks*]
^Ålj*] ^,d lkE;ghu lkE;oknh*]
^jksekal&jksekap*] vkSj ^'kSrku* tSls ukVdksa
dh jpuk dh- 1936 ds ckn muds ukVd
^gal* vkSj nwljh if=kdkvksa esa izdkf'kr
gksrs jgs- iszepUn us Hkqous'oj esa ftl
dVqrk dk ftdz fd;k mls muds ukVdksa
esa f'kn~nr ls eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gS-
ij ogka thou vkSj nqfu;k ds xgjs
vuqHkoksa esas ixh bckjrsa Hkh gSaµ^eSa dgrk
gwa fd vkus okyh tsujs'ku] pkgs og
fcfYy;ksa dh gks ;k liks± dh] gels vPNh
gksxh---gels-*--- ^eSa U;k; ugha dj
ldrk- U;k; rhoz izfrfgaalk dk lqanj
uke gS- eSa ,slh Hkn~nh ckrsa ugha dj
ldrk-*--- ^gekjs thou esa J)k dk
LFkku gh ugha gS- eSa thou ds fy,]
vkuan ds fy, vkSj 'kfDr ds fy, th
jgk gwa-* muds ukVdksa esa laosnu'khyrk
dks bl Lrj rd ns[kk tk ldrk
gSµ^rqeus fQj 'kjkc ih] rqeesa dksbZ
dSjsDVj ugha gS- rqe vkneh ls [khaps tkus
okys fjD'ks ij Hkh cSB ldrs gks-*
Hkqous'oj us Ng dgkfu;ka Hkh
fy[kha] ftuesa ^HksfM+,* lcls Åij gS- bls
fganh dh igyh ubZ dgkuh ekuk x;k rks
dqN us bl ij tSd yanu dh dgkuh dk
izHkko ns[kk- ij ;g Bhd&Bhd lkfcr
ugha gks ik;k- jktsUnz ;kno dh ;g igyh
ilanhnk dgkuh gS- bl ij fookn ds
izlax esa os dgrs gSa fd ^udy os ys[kd
djrs gSa tks flQZ fLFkfr;ksa vkSj ik=kksa dks
nqgjkrs gSa] tks mUgsa miyC/k lkexzh dh
rjg bLrseky djrs gq, viuh izfrHkk
vkSj le; ds fglkc ls u, vFkZ vkSj
iqLrdsa feyha
1- mlh 'kgj esa mldk ?kj ¼miU;kl
dfork,a] dgkfu;ka½] /kqzo 'kqDy] ok.kh
izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh
2- pkan @ vkleku MkWV dkWe] foey
dqekj] ogh
3- og tks ?kkVh us dgk ¼miU;kl½]
iqUuh flag] ogh
4- vlcko&,&ohjkuh] jes'kpanz 'kkg]
ogh
5- igj nksigj ¼miU;kl½] vlx+j
otkgr] ogh
6- bfrgkl cu x;k ¼dfork laxzg½]
HkksykukFk dq'kokgk] vafrdk izdk'ku]
xkft;kckn
7- uHk vkS /kjk ds chp ¼dkO; laxzg½]
ljkst xkSfjgkj] iz'kkar ifCyds'ku]
bykgkckn
8- dFkkarj vejhdk ls fganh
dgkfu;ka] /kuat; dqekj] xqy'ku e/kqj]
f'kykys[k] fnYyh&32
9- czã ukfldk ¼miU;kl½] MkW-
jek'kadj 'kqDy] Kku izdk'ku] okjk.klh
10- bZ'oj [krjukd gS ¼dfork
laxzg½] ogh
11- ,d izsr ;k=kk] ogh
12- gkWLVy ds iUuksa ls ¼miU;kl½]
eukst flag] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh
13- #gsy[kaM dk xka/kh ¼miU;kl½]
;ksxsUnz 'kekZ] ueu izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh
14- l{kerk ¼miU;kl½] jkt fccjk]
mM+ku ifCyds'kal] ekulk
15- n xzsV jsyos ckt+kj] ikWy
Fkq:] vuq- xtsUnz jkBh] isaxbu cqDl]
fnYyh
16- ,d lky ckn ¼dgkuh laxzg½] ,-
,u- uan] okrk;u] iVuk
17- eSustesaV xq# Jh x.ks'k] ch-ds-
panz'ks[kj] Mk;eaM cqDl] fnYyh
18- fopkjksa dks cnyuk lh[ksa] vkpk;Z
Jh egkizK] ogh
19- eu dh vka[ksa [kksy] vkpk;Z
lqn'kZu] ogh
20- e`R;q ,d dYiuk gS] ln~xq#] ogh
21- veyh ¼ukVd½] â"khds'k lqyHk]
jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh
22- eqnZfg;k ¼vkRedFkk½] MkW-
rqylhjke] ogh
23- /kjrh vkck ¼ukVd½] â"khds'k
lqyHk] ogh
Qjojh 2011
ubZ O;k[;k,a nsrs gSaµos ges'kk ekSfyd
gksrs gSa- eSa tksj nsdj dguk pkgwaxk fd
vxj tSd yanu ;k fdlh vkSj us
^HksfM+,* tSlh dgkuh igys fy[k j[kh gks
rks Hkh ogka os vFkZ ugha gksaxs tks Hkqous'oj
us fn, gSa- ewy lzksr ds [kksth mRlkfgrksa
ls esjk vkxzg flQZ ;gh gS fd Åijh ;k
NksVh&eksVh lrgh lekurkvksa ds vk/kkj
ij Qros nsus ds ctk; dqN xgjkbZ esa
ns[kus dh dksf'k'k djsa fd jpuk esa u;k
vkSj vyx D;k gS\ igkM+] ufn;ka]
vkneh] vkSjr lc dgha rks ,d gh gSa-
mudh ftanxh ds la;ksx vkSj fLFkfr;ka Hkh
,d tSlh gks ldrh gSa] exj gjsd ds
fy, muds vFkZ] :i vyx D;ksa gks tkrs
gSa\ ftanxh ds vuar lqjksa esa ,d Loj
^viuk* feykus dks gh rks 'kk;n dyk
dgrs gSa-*
foxr fnuksa Hkqous'oj dh ftanxh dks
Qksdl djrs gq, ,d ukVd Hkh jpk
x;kµ^Hkqous'oj nj Hkqous'oj-* ehjkdkar
dh bl ukV~; d`fr esa Hkqous'oj ds thou
dks ysdj 'kq: ls jps x, dqgkls dks
NkaVus dh dksf'k'k fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS- ;gka
Hkqous'oj QSykbZ xbZ nardFkkvksa ls nwj
vius fopkj&i{k ds lkFk mifLFkr gq,
gSa- Hkqous'oj vius thoudky esa gh
rFkkdfFkr Hknz lekt ds fy, pqukSrh
cu x, Fks- lkfgR; esa os /kwedsrq dh
rjg vk, vkSj ftanxh dh i<+ pqdh
fdrkc dks gok esa mNkyus dh ekfuan
fNVd x,- Hkqous'oj dh viuh ftanxh
Hkh bl ukVd ds var esa cgqr ekfeZd
<ax ls O;Dr gksrh gS % ^vfHkusrk %
¼ph[kdj½ oks fygkQ mls ns nks---ns nks
mls fygkQ---¼xyk #a/k tkrk gS½ pkjksa
vksj BaM Fkh thou esa----'khr;q) thou
esa Hkh---'khr;q)----dksYM okj----dM+kds
dh BaM---exj fygkQ nwj&nwj rd ugha
Fkk-*
;gh Hkqous'oj Fks ftUgksaus ,slh gh
vfHk'kIr ftanxh th vkSj vius dks
'kjkc esa Mqcksdj fry&frydj ekj Mkyk-
ij D;k bl rjg os vkf[kjh lkal rd
ftanxh dh dVqrk dks gh rks ugha
ihrs&fuxyrs jgs- Hkqous'oj dh ftaanxh
dks dbZ yksx ^cksgsfe;u* dh rjg ;kn
djrs gSa- jkefoykl 'kekZ us mUgsa
Qjojh 2011
^U;wjksfVd* dgk gS rks 'ke'ksj us muds
fy, uokc] fxjgdV] ^foV* fy[kk gS-
uokc og ,sls ftl rjg y[kuÅ esa
cseqYd uokc dgs tkrs gSa- tsc [kkyh
yssfdu vknrsa jbZlksa tSlh- ij /khjs&/khjs os
fujarj vdsys vkSj misf{kr gks tkrs jgs-
vapy th us ,d ckj dgk Fkk fd ^u
tkus D;ksa Hkqous'oj dks ;g fxyk jgrk
Fkk fd os lkfgR;&txr esa vLohd`r gksus
vkSj Bksdj [kkrs gq, feVrs tkus ds fy,
gh ys[kd cus gSa-* mudh bl lksp dk
vuqeku bl izlax ls Hkh yxk;k tk
ldrk gSµHkqous'oj us ,d fnu iar th
ls dgk fd os ,e, rks ikl dj pqds gSa]
mudk eu vkbZ,,l esa cSBus dk djrk
gS- iar th us iwNkµrks cSB D;ksa ugha
tkrss] vk gh tkvksxs\ Hkqous'oj T;knkrj
'kq: esa [kknh gh igurs Fks- vius diM+ksa
dh rjQ b'kkjk djrs gq, mUgksaus
dgkµns'kizse ds dkj.k ugha cSBrk]
ysfdu ,slk ns'k gS fd eSa Hkw[kksa ej jgk
gwa-
Hkqous'oj dh blh laosnu'khyrk us
mUgsa thou ds vafre fnuksa esa vkneh Hkh
ugha jgus fn;k- 'kk;n bykgkckn dh
flfoy ykbal dh lM+dksa ij vkf[kjh
fnuksa fdlh us mUgsa ns[kk Fkk] ij blds
ckn dgha utj ugha vk, os- dgk tkrk
gS fd fganh ds bl ;qxkardkjh lkfgR;dkj
us bykgkckn ;k dk'kh esa dgha QqVikFk
;k fdlh fVu 'ksM ds uhps BaM ls ne
rksM+ fn;k- dkSu tkus mUgsa Hkw[k [kk xbZ
;k 'kjkc us gh ih fy;k gks ml 'k[l
dks- dSlh xqqeuke ekSr- yksx QdZ ugha
dj lds fd og fdlh fHk[kkjh dh e`R;q
Fkh vFkok fganh ds cukZM 'kkW dh {kerk
j[kus okys lkfgR;dkj Hkqqous'oj dh- eSa
ftl fdlh ls Hkh feyk mlus ;gh crk;k
fd Hkqous'oj vkokjk fdLe ds cgqqr
izfrHkk'kkyh vkneh Fks- ukxj th rks ,d
fnu cksys eq>lsµ^,slk thfu;l vkneh
fganh esa nwljk ugha vk;k-* j?kqohj lgk;
th y[kuÅ ds tekus ds Hkqous'oj ds
fe=k Fks- esjs ,d i=k dk mÙkj nsrs gqq,
mUgksaus chl&ckbZl o"kZ iwoZ viuh Mk;jh
esa tks dqN fy[kk Fkk mlesa Hkqous'oj dh
ftanxh dk ,d eqdEey [kkdk curk
gSµ^esjh fiNys lIrkg dh Mkd esa
'kkgtgkaiqj ls lqq/khj fo|kFkhZ dk ,d
vlk/kkj.k i=k feyk ftlesa mUgksaus eq>s
Hkqous'oj dh ;kn fnykbZ gS- y[kuÅ ds
dkWQh gkml esa ,d iLrkdn] lkaoyk&lk
nqcyk&iryk vkneh] NksVh&NksVh iSuh
vka[ksa vkSj lkQ&lqFkjk ygtkµdbZ nksLrksa
ls f?kjk gqvk cgl dk dsanz cuk cSBk
gqvk gS- os mlds rdksZa ls FkksM+h nsj esa
ijkLr gks tkrs gSa] dHkh&dHkh rax Hkh-
exj mlds cgl ds rjhds esa bruh
df'k'k gS fd fdlh dks mBdj tkus dk
eu u gksrk gS- mlds ckjs esa dgkfu;ka
Hkh bl rjg QSyh gqbZ gSa fd lquus okyksa
dks fdlh vthcksxjhc vkneh ds lkFk
eqykdkr dk dkSrwgy cuk jgrk gS- exj
mldh gjdrsa dgha ls Hkh vthc ugha gSa-
---mu fnuksa og vius loZJs"B ukVd
fy[k pqdk Fkk- dbZ dnjnku mUgsa i<+
pqds Fks vkSj mlds fy[ks dks FkksM+k
le>dj vkSj FkksM+k u le>dj vkrafdr
Hkh Fks- 'kk;n dkj.k ;g Fkk fd mlds
ys[ku esa] vkSj ckrphr esa Hkh dgha
mdlk nsus okyh izo`fÙk jgrh Fkh-
y[kuÅ esa dkWQh gkml uke dh txg
vktknh ds ckn ds o"kksZa esa ubZ le``f)
vkSj ubZ psruk ds nks [kseksa esa caVdj nks
'kDysa vf[R;kj dj pqdh Fkh- ,d 1947
ds foHkktu ds ckn iSls okyksa dk dkWQh
gkml Fkk] nwljk jktuhfr] lkfgR;]
lekt vkSj fopkjksa dk vM~Mk Fkk- blh
esa Hkqous'oj vkdj cSBk djrs Fks- eSaus
mUgsa ;gha ns[kk vkSj fganh&mnwZ lkfgR; ds
u,&iqjkus dfo;ksa ds lkFk dbZ ckj
dkQh&dkQh oDr xqtkjrs gq, ik;k-
et+kt+] ;'kiky] vkys vgen lq:j]
,gfr'kke gqlsu] d`".kukjk;.k dDdM+
vkSj lqjs'k voLFkh mlds nksLr Fks- blds
vykok reke os yksx tks lkfgR; ds
bnZ&fxnZ jgk djrs Fks-
^vkt eSa ;g Hkh ;kn djrk gwa fd
Hkqous'oj ds egRo dks le>us vkSj muds
;ksxnku dks jk"Vªh; ekul esa jpukRed
iz;ksx ds fy, yxkus ds iz;Ru dbZ ckj
lksps tk pqds gSa ij vHkh rd fdUgha
rRoksa us mlesa ck/kk gh Mkyh gS- lcls
vf/kd ihM+k dh ckr ;g gS fd Hkqous'oj
ds ckjs esa os gh fdLls izpkfjr fd, x,
gSa tks mudh ykijokfg;ksa] iSls ds ckjs esa
19
mudh mM+kÅ&Qsadw QDdM+h vkSj eLrh
dks ,sls fn[kkrs gSa tSls bUgha vknrksa dh
otg ls lekt us mUgsa misf{kr dj fn;k-
lp ckr ;g gS fd muds lkFk lekt us
tks fd;k og lp cksyus vkSj lPps gksus
dh ,sls lekt }kjk ltk Fkh tks vius
dks xqykeh ls fudkydj vktkn gksus ds
fo#) Fkk- lp cksyus dh ,slh gjdrksa
ij lekt dk ,d vkØked oxZ
dHkh&dHkh cgqr izdV ltk,a Hkh nsrk gS-
tks fojks/kh HkM+ddj ,d ckj mxz gks
mBrk gS mls og lcds lkeus nck
Mkyrk gS- ftUgsa vka[kksa ls fn[k tkrk gS
fd fdlh dks u"V fd;k tk jgk gS] mUgsa
crk;k tkrk gS fd mxz gksuk lgh ugha
gS- tks ys[ku esa mxz ugha gksrs ijarq
ftudk #[k vkReleiZ.k dk ugha gksrk
mUgsa /khjs&/khjs Hkw[kk&I;klk j[kdj ekjk
tkrk gS vkSj ekjus ds fy, dqN ewY;ksa
dh j{kk dks cgkuk cuk;k tkrk gS- tSls]
lcds leku fn[kuk ,d ewY; gS ftldk
ikyu u djus ij fdlh dks xksyh rks
ugha ekj nh tkrh exj ,d ukdscanh dh
tk ldrh gS fd vlger euq"; ds
ekuoh; nqxqZ.k Hkh lkekftd nqxqZ.k
crkdj nafMr fd, tk ldsa- ml ij
vius pfj=k dk ÅcM+[kkcM+iu ;k
cM+Iiu feVkdj ,d likV pfj=k cukus
dk ncko Mkyk tk ldrk gS- okLro esa
;g likV pfj=k cukuk lgefr izdV
djus dk gh nwljk :i gS vkSj ;s likV
pfj=k vkdzked vkSj euq";rk fojks/kh
ewY;ksa ls lger gksus ij gh curs gSa-
^Hkqous'oj ds ckjs esa eSaus cgqqr&ls
fdLls lqus gSa vkSj vPNs&vPNs yksxksa ds
eqag ls lqus gSa- ij vc ;kn djrk gwa rks
bu fdLlk lqukus okyksa ds psgjksa ij
fo'ks"k :i ls cukbZ gqbZ eDdkjh fn[krh
gS tks bruh lw{e gS fd ge muds
vfHktkr ds Hkysiu ij maxyh ugha mBk
ikrs- Hkqous'oj dh ckrsa crkrs gq, ,d
lTtu bykgkckn ds] tgka Hkqous'oj i<+s
Fks] cM+s&cM+s ys[kdksa vkSj izksQsljksa ds
fdLls bl rjg lqukrs Fks tSls muls jkst
dk budk mBuk&cSBuk gks vkSj lkFk esa
;g Hkh crkrs fd Hkqous'oj veqd
izksQslj dh fdrkc i<+us ys x, vkSj
dckM+h dks csp vk, ;k Hkqous'oj
20
jkst&jkst iSls ekaxrs jgrs Fks ;k Hkqous'oj
dks eSaus vius diM+s iguus dks fn,]
cxSjg&cxSjg- ij ,sls yksxksa ds eqag ls
dHkh Hkqous'oj ds lkfgR; dk] mudh
Hkk"kk vkSj 'kSyh dk o.kZu ugha lquk
D;ksafd os muds xq.kksa dks ugha le>rs Fks-
os le>rs Fks dsoy ml lkfgR; dks tks
o`Fkk Hkkoqd] fiVk&fiVk;k :ioknh vkSj
blfy, ewY;ksa ds Lrj ij lgefr vkSj
xqykeh dk iks"kd Fkk- ekywe ;gh gksrk
gS fd fdlh&fdlh izfrHkk dks
;FkkfLFkfroknh lekt lwa?kdj igpku
ysrk gS fd blesa vlgefr dk rRo gS-
mldh jpukvksa esa og FkksM+k >ydrk Hkh
gksxk ij vdsys ys[kd ds cwrs dk fQj
Hkh ugha gS fd lekt esa viuh jpuk,a
le>us dk okrkoj.k iSnk djs] ;g rks
mlh ds tSls vlger yksxksa ds lg;ksx
ls gks ldrk gS- Hkqous'oj dks ;g
lg;ksx feyk t:j ij likV lgefr ds
i{k esa T;knk rkdrsa dke dj jgh Fkha-
Hkqous'oj fuiV vdsys Fksµbrus vdsys
fd muds ikBd Hkh izk;% mUgha ds tSls
vdsys gks x,- fdlh ys[kd dks Hkqyk
fn, tkus dk dkj.k ;gh ikBd dk
vdsys gks tkuk gS- ys[kd rks vdsyk
gksrk gh gS rHkh og fy[krk gS] ij tc
O;oLFkk ds "kM~;a=k mlds ikBdksa dks
vdsyk dj nsrs gSa rc Hkqous'oj tSlh
ekSrsa gksrh gSa-*
Hkqous'oj ds fy[ks gqq, dks i<+uk
vkSj le>uk fofp=k vuqHkoksa ls xqtjuk
gS- i=k ds var esa j?kqohj lgk; th us
eq>s ;g Hkh fy[kk Fkk fd Hkqous'oj dks
fQj ls tkuuk ,d fofp=k vkneh dks
gh ugha] vktknh dh uhan esa lks, lekt
dh ml ekufldrk dks igpkuus dk
cgkuk gksxk tks gj rjg dh vktknh ls
Mjrh gS] [kkl rkSj ij Hkk"kk ds }kjk
jpuk djus okys O;fDr dh vktknh ls-
Hkqous'oj dh bl vktknh ds fojks/k
esa yksx rc Hkh Fks] vkSj deksos'k vkt
Hkh mu tSlksa dh deh ugha gS- g`n;s'k
tSls ys[kd rks mUgsa vkt Hkh ,d
fugk;r xSjftEesnkj vkneh ds :i esa
js[kkafdr djrs gSa tks viuh rqPN t:jrksa
dh iwfrZ ;k viuh dqaBk dh fdlh xkaB
dks lsadus ds fy, dksbZ Hkh LdS.My dj
Mk;u y?kqdFkk
gfjpj.k vgjoky ^funksZ"k*
;ksa rks dbZ o"kks± ls og xkao esa jg
jgh Fkh- larku Fkh ugha- ifr&iRuh
nksuksa xkao esa gh jksVh] diM+s ekaxrs]
xqtj&clj dj jgs Fks-
,d fnu ,d VªsDVj esa cSBdj
pkj&ikap vkneh vk,- cqf<+;k dks
?kj ls [khapdj lM+d ij ykdj
iVd fn;k- dg jgs Fksµcksy D;k
fd;k rwus esjh csVh dks\ dy rw
jksVh ekaxdj ykbZ tc ls] og
chekj gS- cksy rwus D;k tknw dj
fn;k\ rHkh nwljs us dgkµ;g rks
Mk;u gS- iM+kSl ds xkao ds
jkeyky ds csVs dks Hkh ;gh [kk
xbZ- cqf<+;k dk ifr gkFk
tksM+&tksM+dj mu yksxksa ls iRuh dks
NksM+us dh Hkh[k ekax jgk Fkk
tcfd cqf<+;k bruh Mj xbZ Fkh fd
og flQZ dkai jgh Fkh- mlds eqag
ls ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha fudy jgk
Fkk-
rHkh mu yksxksa us ml cqf<+;k
dks ykfB;ksa ls ihVuk 'kq: dj
fn;k- os lc cqf<+;k ij ckj&ckj
okj djrs tk jgs Fks- cqf<+;k
v/kejh gks pqdh Fkh- chp&cpko
djus vk, cqf<+;k ds ifr dks Hkh
mu yksxksa us bruk ekjk fd Mj ds
ekjs og rks dgha tkdj fNi x;k
Fkk-
mu yksxksa us mls e`r
le>dj VªsDVj ls cka/kk vkSj
?klhVrs gq, iwjs xkao esa ?kqek;k-
xzkeh.k lHkh rek'kchu cudj
ns[krs jgs- cqf<+;k chp&chp esa
djkg jgh Fkh- ysfdu mldh djkg
lquus okyk dksbZ ugha Fkk- xkao ds
ckgj tkdj cqf<+;k dks] tks vc
ej pqdh Fkh] ,d isM+ ls cka/k
fn;k-
lqcg v[kckj esa Nik Fkkµ
^cqf<+;k dk 'ko isM+ ls yVdk
feyk] gR;k dh vk'kadk-*
Qjojh 2011
ldrs Fks- ij fo".kqpUnz 'kekZ tc&tc
Hkqous'oj dks ;kn djrs gSa rks mUgsa
vktknh ds ckn fy[kdj thus okys
ys[kd ikaMs; cspu 'kekZ ^mxz*] 'ke'ksj]
f=kykspu] ukxktqZu] jkgqy] ;'kiky]
ve`ryky ukxj] eqfDrcks/k vkSj dkth
ut#y bLyke ds lkFk fujkyk dh
f'kn~nr ls ;kn vkrh gS- os crkrs gSa fd
^bu lcdh yM+kbZ esa fy[kdj thus dh
xgjh vkdka{kk jgh gS- fganh esa dqN
ys[kd lt&laoj dj jgrs Fks] ;kuh
vyad`r ys[kd Fks- lqfe=kkuanu iar]
vKs;] v'd] ujs'k esgrk- mudks ltdj
?kj ls ckgj vkus esa dkQh oDr yxrk
Fkk- ckdh yksx Qdhj Fks] tks feyk] jg
fy,- ,d ckj eSaus 'ke'ksj ds ?kj esa ns[kk
Fkk Hkqous'oj vkSj 'ke'ksj dks bClu vkSj
cukZM 'kkW ij yach ckrsa djrs gq,- nksuksa
,d jtkbZ Q'kZ ij fcNkdj bRehuku ls
cfr;k jgs Fks- 'ke'ksj us ,dek=k dfork
fy[kh Fkh ml le; Hkqous'oj ij] tks
mudh rjg mnklhu FkkµlH; ;k
vyad`r ys[kdksa ds chp-*
v'd th us ,d ckj fo".kq th ls
gh dgk Fkkµ^fo".kq] nks gh jkLrs gSa- ,d
f[kpM+h [kkdj viuh jpuk esa [kks,
jguk- nwljk jkLrk esjk vkSj ;'kiky th
dk gSµ[kqn fy[kuk vkSj Nkiuk-* fo".kq
th us dgkµ^ugha] ,d rhljk jkLrk Hkh
gSµHkqous'oj dk fry&frydj xqeukeh
esa ejrs jgus dk-*
Hkqous'oj dks Bhd ls le>us ds
fy, muds thou ds ,d vkSj i{k dks
ns[kk tkuk eq>s t:jh yxrk gS- cpiu
gh Fkk fd mudh eka dh e`R;q gks xbZ-
firk odhy Fks- mUgksaus nwljh 'kknh dj
yh- 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k jgk gks tks
Hkqous'oj dks ?kj ls nwj ys tkrk pyk
x;k- os 'kjkc dh fxj¶r esa vk x,-
firk us le>kuk pkgk rks ,d [kr esa
;g 'ksj fy[kdj Hkst fn;kµ^yqRQs&e; eSa
rq>ls D;k dgwa tkfgn] gk; js dEc[r
rwus ih gh ugha-* dgk tkrk gS fd ,d
ckj ?kj esa j[kh ,d vaxhBh ns[kdj mUgsa
viuh fnoaxr eka dh cgqr ;kn vkbZ- eka
dk psgjk Hkh muds tsgu esa u Fkk] ij
os ,d dfork fy[k cSBsµ^;g VwVh&QwVh
th.kZ vaxhBh@esjs 'kS'ko dh Le`fr gS@;g
Qjojh 2011
tks fut lwusiu esa@ migkflr jhrh&jhrh
gS@vkt u esjs mj esa vxuh@vkSj u essjs
mj esa vk'kk@cus gq, gSa ge rqe
nksuksa@fdl chrs ;qx dh ifjHkk"kk-*
Hkqous'oj ?kj NksM+dj 'kgj&nj&'kgj
HkVdrs pys x,- os jprs x,] ij blh
ds lkFk gh ftanxh ls tSls mudk eksg
[kRe gksrk pyk x;k- cgqr lkjs yksxksa us
muds fof{kIr gksus dh fLFkfr;ksa dks
txg&txg js[kkafdr fd;k gS] cfYd bl
gn rd fd Hkqous'oj ds lkfgR; ij
de] muds thou ds mu i{kksa ij gh
vf/kd ppkZ gksrh jgh gS tc os lk/kkj.k
euqq"; ds thou ls Hkh fNVddj nwj tk
pqds Fks- fdlh us mUgsa vius ?kj ls
fdrkcsa mM+k ys tkrss gq, ns[kk] rks fdlh
us iSls m/kkj ekaxrs- vius vafre fnuksa
esa rks os ,d cjlkrh vks<s+ yksxksa ls ,d
chM+h vkSj vdsyh pk; dh Qjekb'k
djrs gq, Hkh ns[ks tkrs jgs- fujadkj nso
lsod us ,d ckj eqq>ls fgaanh ds bl
^thfu;l* ys[kd dh ppkZ djrs gqq, dgk
Fkkµ^tc 'kjhj dh U;wure
vko';drk,a Hkh iwjh u gks ldha rks
lekt dh Hkk"kk esa mudk ekufld
larqyu [kks nsuk Hkh vLokHkkfod ugha
Fkk- blfy, fdlh 'kjkc dh HkV~Bh okys
us n;k dj mUgsa nks ?kwaV fiyk fn, vkSj
fdlh f'koyky us tehu dk Q'kZ lksus
dks ns fn;k rks og mls thou&j{kk ds
fy, i;kZIr le>rs Fks- ij ekufld
larqyu okLro esa mUgksaus [kks;k ugha Fkk-
Hkqous'oj dks og Hkqous'oj le>rss gh
ughaa Fks- ,d thou i`Foh ij gks vkSj u
jgs] blls muds ;k fdlh vkSj ds fy,
D;k varj iM+rk gS- ;g mudk ekufld
larqyu gh Fkk fd og esjs ;k fdlh ds
lkFk dqN vkjke ls jg yssus dks Hkh ,d
ca/ku le>rs Fks- Lora=k jguk] pkgs
mlds fy, og ej gh D;ksa u tk,a]
euq"; dk tUetkr vf/kdkj gS] ,slk
ekuus yxs Fks og-*
ukVk dn] my>s vkSj fc[kjs gq,
cky] eSyk&lk iqjkuk dqrkZ&ik;tkek] iSjksa
esa lk/kkj.k&lh pIiy vkSj maxfy;ksa esa
lqyxh gqbZ chM+h Qalk, blh ekewyh
vkneh us viuh izfrHkk ds cy ij fganh
ukVdksa ds ,d ;qx dk lw=kikr fd;k Fkk-
y?kqdFkk
vijk/kksa ds rexs
Kkunso eqds'k
usrk th cM+s mf}Xu Fks- iq=k us
iwNk] ^^ikik] D;k ckr gS\**
usrk th us dgk] ^^eSa nks dsl
esa cjh gks x;k- vc esjs f[kykQ
dsoy pkj ekeys cps gSa- cM+k
vieku yx jgk gS- eaMy th ds
f[kykQ lkr ekeys gSa- og eq>s
cgqr uhpk fn[kk,xk- D;k d:a\**
laidZ % Jh vkbZ- ,u- efYyd dk
edku] LVsV cSad ds ikl] f'kokth
dkWyksuh] iwf.kZ;k&854301 ¼fcgkj½
funZ; vkSj dVq lR; ds blh ys[kd us
xka/khokn dks udkjk Hkh vkSj lkE;okn
dks bl ns'k dh leL;kvksa dk gy
crk;k- mUgksaus izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k esa
dke Hkh fd;k- vius 'kq#vkrh nkSj ;kuh
1930 ds vklikl mUgsa xka/kh esa vkLFkk
Hkh Fkh- jktuhfr esa Hkh mudh fnypLih
dh ckrsa ihMh V.Mu tSls 'kkgtgkaiqj ds
muds fe=k crk;k djrs Fks- ;g tkudj
vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd vkxs pydj
Hkqous'oj vius ukVdksa esa Lora=krk tSls
fpj&izrhf{kr ioZ dks ^xqykeh vkSj
ijra=krk dh t;* ds uke ls Lej.k djrs
gSa D;ksafd os tkurs Fks fd vktknh
ijra=krk dh otg ls gS- vktknh ls
eksgHkax ;k fonzksg rks furkar ijorhZ Loj
gS] ij Hkqous'oj mls mrus igys
tku&le> x, Fks----vkSj mUgksaus ;g Hkh
crk fn;k Fkkµ^balku jksVh ij gh ftank
ugha] bl@lPpkbZ dh vkSj fdlus viuh
dMqbZ eqLdjkgV&Hkjh@Hkw[k ds vanj
eglwl fd;k gksxk@,d rirs iRFkj dh
rjg Hkqous'oj]@ftruk fd rqeus*µ
¼'kes'kj cgknqqj flag½-
laidZ % iou fogkj] iks- #gsy[kaM
fo'ofo|ky;] cjsyh&243006
eks- % 9760875491
ˆ
21
 Hqkous'oj ij fo'ks"k HksfM+, ¼dgkuh½
Hkqous'oj

^^HksfM+;k D;k gS**] ^^eSa fdlh

[kk: catkjs us dgk] Hkqous'oj dh dkyt;h dgkuh ^HksfM+;s* dk izFke izdk'ku ^gal* esa lu~ 1938 esa gqvk pht ls ugha
^^eSa vdsyk iusBh ls Fkk- blds egRo dks ns[krs gq, ^gal* ds ebZ] 1991 vad esa bls iquizZdkf'kr fd;k Mjrk] gka flok
,d HksfM+;k ekj x;k ftl ij izk;% lky Hkj yach cglssa pyrh jgha- Hkqous'oj dh tUe'krh ij ;g HksfM+;s ds eSa fdlh
ldrk gwa-** eSaus pht ls ugha
dgkuh rhljh ckj gal esa izdkf'kr dh tk jgh gS- µlaiknd
mldk fo'okl dj Mjrk]** [kk: us
fy;k- [kk: fdlh dgk] ^^,d
pht ls ugha Mj Fkk ftruk ,d pwgsnku- HksfM+; k ugha] nks&pkj
ldrk vkSj gkykafd lÙkj ds vkl&ikl thou ls og fuiVkjk dj pqdk Fkk] ugha - HksfM+; ksa dk >qaMµnks lkS &rhu lkS tks
gksus vkSj ,d mez dh xjhch ds lcc ls ekSr mls ugha pkgrh Fkh] ij rc Hkh og tkM+s dh jkrksa esa] fudyrs gSa vkSj lkjh
og cq>k&cq>k&lk ns[k iM+rk Fkk( ij rc le; ds eqag ij Fkwddj thfor Fkk- nqfu;k dh phtsa ftudh Hkw[k ugha cq>k
Hkh mldh ,slh ckrksa dk mlds dgus ds rqEgkjh Hkyh ;k cqjh jk; dh ijok fd, ldrha] mudkµmu 'kSrkuksa dh QkSt dk
lkFk gh ;dhu djuk iM+rk Fkk- mldk fcuk Hkh og dHkh >wB ugha cksyrk Fkk dksbZ Hkh eqdkcyk ugha dj ldrk- yksx
vlyh uke 'kk;n b¶r[kkj ;k ,slk gh vkSj vius funZ; dVq lR; ls ekuks ;g dgrs gSa] vdsyk HksfM+;k dk;j gksrk gS-
dqN Fkk] ij mldk y?kqdj.k ^[kk:* fn[kyk nsrk Fkk fd lR; Hkh fdruk ;g >wB gS- HksfM+;k dk;j ugha gksrk]
fcYdqy pLika gksrk Fkk- mlds pkjksa vksj Ålj vkSj Hk;kud gks ldrk gS- [kk: vdsyk Hkh og flQZ pkSdUuk gksrk gS-
,slh gh nq:g vkSj nqHksZ| dfBurk Fkh- us eq>ls ;g dgkuh dgh Fkh- mldk og rqe dgrs gks ykseM+h pkykd gksrh gS] rks
mldh vka[ksa BaMh vkSj teh gqbZ Fkha vkSj Bksl rjhdk vkSj xgjh csljksdkjh] ftlls rqe HksfM+;ksa dks tkurs gh ugha- rqeus
?kuh lQsn ewaNksa ds uhps mldk eqag bruk mlus ;g dgkuh dgh] eSa 'kCnksa esa ugha dHkh HksfM+;s dks f'kdkj djrs ns[kk gS
gh vekuq"kh; vkSj funZ; fy[k ldrk] ij rc Hkh eSa ;g dgkuh fdlh dkµckjgflaxs dk\ og 'ksj dh
lp ekurk gwaµbldk ,d&,d y¶t- rjg ukVd ugha djrk] Hkkyw dh rjg
'ks[kh ugha fn[kkrk- ,d ejrck flQZ
,d ejrckµxsan&lk dwndj mldh tka?k
esa xgjk t[e dj nsrk gSµcl- fQj
ihNs cgqr ihNs jgdj Vidrs gq, [kwu
dh ydhj ij pydj ogka igqap
tkrk gS tgka og ckjgflaxk
detksj gksdj fxj iM+k gS-

22
Qjojh 2011
;k] mpddj ,d {k.k esa vius ls frxqus canwd rksM+h] lc Bhd Fkk- jgks*µeSaus muls dgk] ^rqeus vkokt
tkuoj dk isV pkd dj nsrk gSµvkSj ^^ ^ck:n dh ubZ iksaxyh Hkh fudky fudkyh vkSj eSaus rqEgsa uhps <dsyk-*
ogha fpid tkrk gS- HksfM+;k cyk dk ds ns[k ys-* esjs cki us dgk- ^^HksfM+;s c<+rs gq, pys tkrs Fks] ge
pkykd vkSj cgknqj tkuoj gS- og ^^ ^ck:n dh iksaxyh*µeSaus dgk] yksx Hkwjh iFkjhyh /kjrh ij mM+ jgs Fks]
Fkduk rks tkurk gh ugha- vPNs iNS;ka ^esjs ikl rks iqjkuh gh okyh gS-* ij HksfM+;s! cw<+s us yxkesa NksM+ nha vkSj
cSy gekjs catkjh xM~Mksas dks ?kksM+ksa ls rst ^^rc cw<+s us eq>s xkfy;ka nsuh 'kq: canwd laHkkydj cSBk- eSaus deku laHkkyh-
ys tkrs gSa vkSj tc mUgsa HksfM+;ksa dh cw dha] ^rw ;g gS] rw og gS-* eSa va/ksjs esa mM+rh gqbZ eqxkZfc;ksa dk
vkrh gS] rks Hkkxrs ugha] mM+rs gSa- ysfdu ^^eSaus iwjk xM~Mk myV Mkyk( ij ubZ f'kdkj dj ldrk Fkk vkSj esjk ckiµog
HksfM+;s ls rst dksbZ pkj iSj dk tkuoj iksaxyh dgha ugha Fkh- rks ftl pht ij fu'kkuk rkdrk Fkk]
ugha nkSM+ ldrk- ^^esjs cki us Hkh lc VVksyk] ^rw >wB vYykg mls Hkwy tkrk Fkk- dksbZ pkj lkS
^^lquks] eSa Xokfy;j ds jkt ls cksyrk gS] rw HksfM+;s dh vkSykn] eSaus rq>s xt ij esjs cki us vkxs okys HksfM+;s dks
vkbZu esa vk jgk Fkk- vthc ljnh Fkh ubZ iksaxyh nh Fkh!*µij og ck:n ;gka fxjk fn;k- /kka;! mlus uVksa dh rjg
vkSj HksfM+;s xksyksa esa fudy iM+s Fks- gekjk dgha ugha Fkh- esjs cki us esjh ihB ij ,d dykckth [kkbZ( vkSj fQj nwljh Hkh
xM~Mk dkQh Hkkjh Fkk- eSa] esjk cki( dqguh ekjrs gq, dgk] ^'kgj igqapdj eSa fcYdqy uVksa dh rjg- cSy ikxy gksdj
fxjLrh vkSj rhu uVfu;kaµianzg] rsjh [kky m/ksM+ nwaxk] 'kgj igqapdj---* Hkkx jgs Fks] gok esa muds eqag dk Qsu
ianzg&lksyg lky dh- ge yksx mUgsa vkSj blh oDr vpkud cSy ,dne mM+dj gekjs eqagksa ij esg dh rjg fxjrk
iNkag fy, tk jgs Fks-** #ddj iwaN fgykdj tksj ls Hkkxs- eSaus Fkk( vkSj os jaHkk jgs Fks tSls catkfjusa
^^fdlfy,\**µeSaus iwNk- lquk] ehyksa nwj ,d vkokt vk jgh Fkh] C;kusokyh HkSlksa dh udysa djrh gSa- ij
^^rqEgkjk D;k [k;ky gS] eqtjk cgqr /kheh tSls [kaMgjksa esa vka/kh xqtjus HksfM+;s utnhd gh vkrs tk jgs Fks- fxjs
djkus\ vjs cspus ds fy,- vkSj og fdl ls vkrh gSa- gq, HksfM+;ksa dks os fcuk #ds [kk ysrs Fks-
eljQ dh gSa- Xokfy;j dh os muds Åij rSj tkrs Fks- esjs cki

‘
uVfu;ka NksVh&NksVh xncnh us esjs da/ks ij canwd dh uyh j[k
gksrh gSa vkSj iatkc esa [kwc ^^ij HksfM+;s ikuh dh rjg c<+rs pys vk jgs Fks- gekjs yh Fkh- /kka;&/kka;! ¼esjh xjnu
fcd tkrh gSa- ;g yM+fd;ka cSy ej ds fxjuk gh pkgrs Fks- ^nwljh yM+dh Hkh ij vc rd tys dk nkx gS-½
gksrh rks cM+h pks[kh gSa] ij Qsadks!*µesjs cki us ph[kdj dgk- ^^bu nksuksa esa cknh Hkkjh eSaus Hkh lksyg rhjksa ls lksyg gh
Hkkjh Hkh [kwc gksrh gSa- gekjs HksfM+;s fxjk,- cw<+s us nl ekjs Fks]
ikl ,d rst catkjh xM~Mk
Fkh vkSj dqN lks p dj dka irs gkFkksa og viuh pkanh dh ij rc Hkh og xksy c<+rk gh
Fkk vkSj ?kksM+ksa ls rst Hkkxus uFkuh mrkjus yxh Fkh vkSj eSaus 'kk;n crk;k ugha] eq>s vkrk Fkk-

’
okys rhu cSy- og dqN vPNh Hkh yxrh Fkh- ^^blfy, eSaus nwljh ls dgk] ^^ ^ys canwd ys!*µmlus
^^ge yksx rM+ds gh py ^rw fudy!* ij mldks rks tSls Qkfyt ekj x;k Fkk- dgk] ^eSa cSyksa dks ns[kwaxk-*
fn, Fks] fnu&gh&fnu esa ge ^^mldk [k;ky Fkk fd cSy
vkxs tkus okys lkfFk;ksa ls fey mlls Hkh rst Hkkx ldrs Fks] ij ;g
tkuk pkgrs Fks- oSls Mj ds fy, gekjs ^^ ^gok ···! gok*µeSaus lge ds [k;ky xyr Fkk- nqfu;k ds dksbZ cSy
ikl nks deku vkSj ,d Vksihnkj canwd dgk- ^HksfM+;s!* esjs cki us uQjr ls mlls rst ugha Hkkx ldrs Fks-
Fkh- cSy gkSlys ls Hkkx jgs Fks vkSj ge dgk] vkSj cSyksa dks ,d lkFk fd;k- ij ^^eSa canwd dk Hkh fu'kkuk [kwc
yksx nl ehy fudy vk, Fks fd cM+s mUgsa ekj dh t:jr ugha Fkh- mUgsa yxkrk Fkk] ij og ns'kh tax yxh canwd-
fe;ka us ?kwedj dgk] ^[kkjs HksfM+;s gSa\* HksfM+;ksa dh cw vk xbZ Fkh vkSj os th [kSj] og yM+dh mls ikap feuV esa Hkj
^^eSaus rsth ls dgk] ^D;k dgk\ rksM+dj Hkkx jgs Fks- nwj eSa ,d NksVs&ls nsrh Fkh- cknh vPNh yM+dh Fkh- og
HksfM+;s gSa\ gksrs rks cSy u pkSadrs\* dkys /kCcs dks gjdr djrs ns[k jgk Fkk- canwd Hkjrh Fkh] eSa fu'kkuk ekjrk Fkkµ
^^cw<+s us lj fgykdj dgk] ^ugha] ml lSdM+ksa ehy ds piVs jsfxLrkuh catj vpwd- eSaus nl vkSj fxjk,µ/kka;&/kka;&
HksfM+;s t:j gSa- [kSj] og gels nl ehy esa rqe ehyksa nwj dh pht ns[k ldrs gks- /kka;! tc lc ck:n [kRe gks xbZ rks
ihNs gSa vkSj gekjs cSy Fkd pqds gSa( vkSj ml dkys /kCcs dks nwj ckny dh HksfM+;s Hkh dqN gkjs&ls ekywe gksrs Fks-
ysfdu gesa ipkl ehy vkSj tkuk gS- rjg vkrs eSa ns[k jgk Fkk- cw<+s us dgk] ^^eSaus dgk] ^vc os fiNM+s x,-*
vkSj eSa bu HksfM+;ksa dks tkurk gwa( ^tSls gh og utnhd vk tk,] ekjks- ,d ^^cw<+k galk] ^og bruh&lh ckr ls
ikjlky bUgksaus dqN dSfn;ksa dks [kk fy;k Hkh rhj csdkj [kks;k rks eSa dystk ugha fiNM+ ldrs-* ij eSa ekjrs&ekjrs
Fkk vkSj csfM+;ksa vkSj flikfg;ksa dh canwdksas fudky ywaxk*- vkSj rc mu rhuksa dg pywaxk fd lkr eqYd ds catkjksa esa
ds flok dqN u cpk- canwd Hkj yks!* yM+fd;ksa us ,d&nwljs ls fpiVdj fVlq, [kkjs&lk [kjk fu'kkusckt ugha gS-
^^eSaus dekuksa dks rku ds ns[kk] ¼vkalw½ cgkuk 'kq: fd;k- ^pqi ^^esjk cki cq<+kis esa cM+k galksM+ gks
Qjojh 2011 23
x;k Fkk-
^^gka] rks HksfM+;s dqN ihNs jg
x, Fks- mUgsa dqN [kkus dks fey
x;k Fkk- ^li& liµpV* cSyksa ij
dksM+k cksy jgk Fkk fd ikap feuV
ckn gh mUgksaus fQj gekjk ihNk
'kq: fd;k- os gels nks lkS xt ij
jg x, gksaxs vkSj c<+rs gh vkrs Fks-
esjs cki us dgk] ^lkeku fudkydj
Qsadks] xM~Mk gYdk djks-*
^^,d ckjxh Bksdj [kkdj
xM~Mk pdjkdj pyk- iwjs catkjksa esa
;g xM~Mk vQlj Fkk] vkSj lc
lkeku Qsaddj geus mls Qwy&lk
gYdk dj fn;k Fkk( vkSj dqN nsj
rks ge HksfM+;ksa ls nwj fudyrs
ekywe gq,] ij rqjar gh os fQj
okil vk x,-
^^cM+s fe;ka us dgk] ^vc rks]
,d cSy [kksy nks-*
^^ ^D;k\* eSaus dgk] ^nks cSy
xM~Mk [khap ys tk,axs\* **
^^mlus dgk] ^vPNk] rc ,d
uVfu;k Qsad nks-* eSaus mu rhu esa ls
eksVh dks gh mBk;k vkSj >qykdj xM~Ms
ds ckgj Qsad fn;k- gka! Xokfy;j dh
uVfu;k] mlds nkar yxk nks rks og Hkh
HksfM;ksa dk eqdkcyk dj ys! igys rks og
Hkkxh ij ;g tkudj fd Hkkxuk csdkj
gS] ?kwedj [kM+h gks xbZ vkSj lkeus okys
HksfM+;s dh Vkaxsa idM+ yha- ij blls Hkh
D;k Qk;nk Fkk- ,dne og utj ls
vks>y gks xbZ] tSls fdlh dq,a esa fxj
iM+h gks- xM~Mk gYdk gksdj vkSj vkxs
c<+k] ij HksfM+;s fQj ykSV vk,-
^^ ^nwljh Qsadks*µcM+s fe;ka us dgk-
ij vc dh eSaus dgk] ^vkf[kj D;k ge
yksx lSj djus ds fy, ekjs&ekjs fQjrs gSa]
,d cSy u [kksy nks-*
^^eSaus ,d cSy [kksy fn;k- og ihB
ij iwaN j[kdj fpa?kkM+rk gqvk Hkkxk vkSj
xksy mlds ihNs eqM+ x;k-
^^esjs cki dh vka[kksa esa vkalw Hkj
vk,- ^cM+k vlhy cSy Fkk] cM+k vlhy
cSy Fkk*---og cqncqnk jgk Fkk-
^^ ^ge cp rks x,*µeSaus dgk- ij
rHkh] gok ···! xksy okil vk x;k Fkk-
^vkt d;ker dk fnu gS*µeSaus dgk
24
vkSj cSyksa dks bruk Hkxk;k fd esjh
gFksyh esa [kwu NyNyk vk;k-
^^ij HksfM+;s ikuh dh rjg c<+rs pys
vk jgs Fks- gekjs cSy ej ds fxjuk gh
pkgrs Fks- ^nwljh yM+dh Hkh Qsadks!*µesjs
cki us ph[kdj dgk-
^^bu nksuksa esa cknh Hkkjh Fkh vkSj
dqN lkspdj dkairs gkFkksa og viuh
pkanh dh uFkuh mrkjus yxh Fkh vkSj eSaus
'kk;n crk;k ugha] eq>s og dqN vPNh
Hkh yxrh Fkh-
^^blfy, eSaus nwljh ls dgk] ^rw
fudy!* ij mldks rks tSls Qkfyt ekj
x;k Fkk- eSaus mls fxjk fn;k- vkSj og
tSls fxjh Fkh] oSls gh iM+h jgh- xM~Mk
vkSj gYdk gks x;k vkSj rst nkSM+us yxk-
ij ikap gh feuV esa HksfM+;s fQj okil
vk x,- cM+s fe;ka us xgjh lkal yh]
ekFkk ihV fy;kµ^ge D;k djsa] Hkh[k
ekax ds [kkuk catkjksa dk nhu gS] ge
jbZl cuus pys Fks---*
^^eSaus cknh dh rjQ ns[kk] mlus
esjh rjQ- eSaus dgk] ^rqe [kqn dwn
iM+ksxh fd eSa rqEgsa <dsy nwa\* mlus pkanh
dh uFk mrkjdj eq>s ns nh vkSj ckagksa ls
vka[ksa can fd, dwn iM+h- xM~Mk
fcYdqy gok&lk mM+us yxk- og iwjs
catkjksa esa xM~Mksa dk vQlj Fkk-
^^ij gekjs cSy csgn Fkd x,
vkSj cLrh rd igqapus ds fy, vc
Hkh rhl ehy ckdh Fks- eSa canwd
ds dqans ls mUgsa ekj jgk Fkk( ij
HksfM+;s fQj ykSV vk, Fks-
^^esjs cki ds eqag ls ilhuk
Vidus yxk] ^ykvks nwljk Hkh cSy
[kksy nsa-*
^^eSaus dgk] ^;g ekSr ds eqag esa
tkuk gS- ge yksx nksuksa ekjs tk,axs-
gesa ;k rqEgsa fdlh dks rks cpuk
pkfg,-*
^^ ^rqe Bhd dgrs gks]* mlus
dgk] ^eSa cw<+k vkneh gwa- esjh ftanxh
[kRe gks xbZ- eSa dwn iM+Ãaxk-*
^^eSaus dgk] ^fujk'k er gksuk]
eSa ftank jgk rks ,d&,d HksfM+;s dks
dkV Mkywaxk-**
^^ ^rw esjk vlhy csVk gS---
!*µesjs cki us dgk vkSj esjs nksuksa
xky pwe fy,- mlus vius nksuksa gkFkksa esa
cM+h&cM+h Nqfj;ka ys yha vkSj xys esa
etcwrh ls diM+k yisV fy;k-
^^ ^#dks]* mlus dgkµ^eSa u, twrs
igus gwa- eSa bUgsa nl lky igurk] ij
ns[kks] rqe bUgsa er iguuk- ejs gq,
vknfe;ksa ds twrs ugha igus tkrs- rqe
bUgsa csp nsuk-*
^^mlus twrs [khapdj xM~Ms ij Qsad
fn, vkSj HksfM+;ksa ds chpkschp dwn iM+k-
eSaus ihNs ?kwedj ugha ns[kk] ysfdu FkksM+h
nsj eSa mls fpYykrs lqurk jgk] ^;g ys!
;g ys! HksfM+;s dh vkSykn! HksfM+;s dh
vkSykn!* vkSj fQj ^pV&pV! pV&pV!*
eSa gh fdlh rjg HksfM+;ksa ls cp x;k-**
[kk: us esjs Mjs gq, psgjs dh rjQ
ns[kk] tksj ls galk vkSj [k[kkjdj cgqr&
lk Fkwd tehu ij Fkwd fn;k-
^^eSaus nwljs gh lky muesa ls
lkB HksfM+;s vkSj ekjs-** [kk: us fQj
galdj dgk] ij mlds lkFk gh mldh
vka[kksa esa ,d vugksuh dfBurk vk xbZ
vkSj og Hkw[kk&uaxk mBdj lh/kk [kM+k gks
x;k-
ˆ
Qjojh 2011

^i¯jns* dh rkjhQ esa ukeoj flag us viuh
vkykspuk dh t+ehu cukrs gq, fy[kk Fkk %
^^i<+us ij lglk fo'okl ugha gksrk fd ;g
dgkfu;ka mlh Hkk"kk dh gSa ftlesa vHkh rd
yksx 'kgj] xkao] dLck vkSj frdkssus izse dks
ysdj tw> jgs gSa-** muds bl oDrO; dks y{;
djrs gq, tc eSaus muls Hkqous'oj dh ^HksfM+;s*
dgkuh dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k rc lglk mudk
psgjk pedk] dqN ,slk yxk fd xyr vankt ds
dkj.k dksbZ egÙoiw.kZ pht+ muls NwV xbZ gS ;k
le>us esas ,slh dksbZ [kksV gqbZ gS ftlls dgkuh
dk bfrgkl vkSj vkykspuk cqjh rjg izHkkfor
gq, gSa- mUgksaus dgk] ^^dgkuh eq>s FkksM+h&FkksM+h
;kn gS ysfdu eq>s fo'okl ugha gksrk fd fganh
esa] viuh fganh esasµrc dh ckr rks nwj gS vc
Hkh dksbZ ,slh dgkuh fy[kh tk ldrh gS-** fQj
mUgksaus vankt+ cnyk vkSj dgk] ^^esjs HkkbZ] ;g
dgkuh fuf'pr :i ls fdlh fons'kh dgkuh dk
vuqokn gS] tjk eq>s le>k nhft, fd ;g
dgkuh D;k gS\ fdl rjg dh gS\ vkSj bls fganh
dgkuh ds :i esa dSls fo'oluh; ekuk tk,-**
vke rkSj ij ukeojth bl rjg dh ckrsa
vius cqtqxks± ls Hkh ugha djrs- vius fo|kFkhZ
lsµ,d vnuk fo|kFkhZ lsµ,slk dguk u dsoy
vkdfLed Fkk cfYd mRlkgo/kZd Hkh Fkk- ysfdu
ukeojth dh ;g ,d 'kSyh gS- vdlj og
t+ehu ls ckrsa mBkrs gSa vkSj lk/kkj.k dgh tkus
okyh fLFkfr;ksa esa vlk/kkj.k vkSj fu#ie dh
ryk'k djrs gSa- og le; Hkh dqN ,slk Fkk tc
ckrphr ds flyflys esa cM+s&NksVs dk Hksn feV
tk;k djrk gS vkSj [kke[;kyh] [kS;ke[;kyh esa
cny tk;k djrh gS-
eSaus dgkuh dks le>kus ds fy, ugha]
bErgku nsus ds fy, vkSj ,d vPNh ckjhd
vFkkZr~ fganh dh ,d egÙoiw.kZ dgkuh dh vksj
/;ku vkÑ"V djus ds yksHk esa ^HksfM+;s* dks
le>kus dk [krjk mBk;k vkSj ,d ijh{kkFkhZ dh
rjg dgkuh ds dqN ckjhd fgLls muds lkeus
fd,- lcls igys eSaus mUgsa le>k;k fd ;g
dgkuh ,d laKk ds ukfed :ikarj.k dh dgkuh
gS- fdl rjg ftanxh dh fueZe fLFkfr;ka] thus
dh dksf'k'k] vkSj ekSr dk gknlkµvkneh dks
Øe'k% vkneh ds ckgj ys tkrs gSa vkSj ,d
vPNs&[kkls toku iV~Bs dks cw<+s cngokl [kwa[kkj
balku esa cny nsrs gSa- fdl rjg ,d
bf¶r[kkjµ[kk: cu tkrk gS vkSj fdl rjg
dgkuh] 'kgj] xkao] dLcs vkSj frdksus izse dh
Åaph pgkjnhokjh ls ckgj fudydj ,d ohjku
jsfxLrku] mM+rh gqbZ /kwy vkSj mlesa ehyksa nwjh ls
nkSM+rs gq, vkne[kksj HksfM+;ksa ds >qaM ls tqM+ tkrh
gS] bf¶r[kkj ds [kk: ds :i esa cny tkus dh
fu;fr esa] ,d yack jsfxLrku gS] Hkkxrs gq,
HksfM+;s gSa] Hkkxrk gqvk xìk ¼cSyxkM+h½ gS]
Hkkoukfoghu <ax ls Qsads gq, lkeku gSa-
[kwclwjr] eksVh] eqgCcr ls Hkjh ykpkj vkSjrsa gSa]
Qjojh 2011
ubZ dgkuh
dh igyh Ñfr
^HksfM+;s*
MkW- 'kqdnso flag
cw<+k cki gS] u, twrs gSa vkSj ekSr dh ,d ,slh
ng'kr gS tks bf¶r[kkj dks [kk: cuk nsrh gS-
Hkqous'oj us cM+h lw{erk ls jsfxLrku ds ng'kr
dh jpuk dh gS vkSj mlls Hkh T;knk dkS'ky ds
lkFk ?kVukvksa dk p;u fd;k gS-
igyh ?kVuk gSµHksfM+;ksa dh c<+rh gqbZ HkhM+
ls cpus ds fy, cki ds ladsr ij [kk: rhu
cSyksa esa ls ,d cSy dks [kksy nsrk gS- tc cSy
[kk fy;k tkrk gS rks bf¶r[kkj rhu esa ls lcls
eksVh ufVuh dks mBkdj HksfM+;ksa ds fy, Qsad
nsrk gS] tSls og vkSjr u gks ekewyh lkeku gks-
ufVuh Hkkxrh gS vkSj fQj ?kwedj [kM+h gks tkrh
gS] ;g tkudj fd Hkkxuk csdkj gS] fQj HksfM+;ksa
ds chp ,sls [kks tkrh gS] tSls dq,a esa fxj iM+h
gks- nwljh ?kVuk gSµbf¶r[kkj vius cki ;k cM+s
fe;ka ds ladsr ls ,d cSy vkSj [kksy nsrk gS-
cSy ds [kqyus ij cM+s fe;ka dh vka[k esa vkalw
vk tkrs gSa ysfdu HksfM+, ikuh rjg c<+rs vkrs
gSa- blfy, cM+s fe;ka gqDe nsrs gSa fd nwljh
yM+dh Hkh Qsadks- vkSj nwljh yM+dh Hkh lkeku
dh rjg fxjk nh tkrh gS- og tSls fxjrh gS oSls
gh iM+h jgrh gS- rhljh yM+dh ftlls bf¶r[kkj
dk izse gS] tc Qsads tkus dh fLFkfr esa igqaprh
gS rks bf¶r[kkj dgrk gS fd ^rqe [kqn dwn
iM+ksxh ;k eSa rqEgsa <dsy nwa-* yM+dh pkanh dh uFk
mrkjdj nsrh gqbZ ckagksa esa vka[ksa can fd, HksfM+;ksa
ds chp dwn tkrh gS- rhljh ?kVuk vkSj ng'kr
ls Hkjh gqbZ gS tc cM+s fe;ka vFkkZr~ [kk: dk
cki dgrk gS fd eSa cw<+k vkneh gwa] esjh ftanxh
[kRe gks xbZ gS] eSa dwn iM+Ãaxk- cw<+k cki ejus ls
igys vius u, twrs csVs ds fy, NksM+rk gS vkSj
dgrk gSµejs gq, vkneh ds twrs ugha igus tkrs]
rqe bUgsa csp nsuk-
;s rhu ?kVuk,a bruh lko/kkuh ls pquh
xbZ gSa fd buds ?kVrs&?kVrs ckdh ftanxh ds fy,
bf¶r[kkj [kk: cu tkrk gS vkSj mldh vka[kksa
esa ,d vugksuh dfBurk vk tkrh gS- ?kVukvksa
vkSj fLFkfr;ksa dks dgkuhdkj us bruh dq'kyrk
ls pquk gS fd bUgsa ,d laKk ls fodflr nwljh
laKk ds fodkl Lrjksa ls vPNh rjg tksM+ fn;k
gS-
dgkuh ds jpuk&ra=k dks le>us ds fy,
;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd uke] fLFkfr;ksa vkSj
Hkqous'oj ij fo'ks"k
?kVukvksa ds p;u dks] jpukRed fØ;k
esa :ikarj.k ds fy,] ys[kd fdl rjg
ds 'kCnksa dk p;u djrk gS- ^HksfM+;s*
dgkuh ls rhu O;fDrRo&fu;ked
bdkb;ka pquh tk ldrh gSa- ;s rhuksa
bdkb;ka ys[kdh; gSa vkSj ukVd ds
jax&funsZ'k dh rjg lwpukRed gSa-
igyh bdkbZ %
mldk vlyh uke 'kk;n
^bf¶r[kkj* ;k ,slk gh dqN Fkk- ij mldk
y?kqdj.k ^[kk:* fcYdqy pLika gksrk Fkk- mlds
pkjksa vksj ,slh gh nq:g] nqHksZ| dfBurk Fkh-
mldh vka[ksa BaMh vkSj teh gqbZ Fkha vkSj ?kuh
lQsn ewaNksa ds uhps mldk eq[k bruk gh
vekuq"kh vkSj funZ; Fkk ftruk ,d pwgsnku-
nwljh bdkbZ %
thou ls og fuiVkjk dj pqdk Fkk- ekSr
mls ugha pkgrh Fkh- ij rc Hkh og le; ds
eaqg ij Fkwddj thfor Fkk- rqEgkjh Hkyh ;k cqjh
jk; dh ijokg fd, fcuk Hkh og dHkh >wB ugha
cksyrk Fkk vkSj vius funZ; dVq lR; ls ekuks
og fn[kyk nsrk Fkk fd lR; Hkh fdruk Ålj
vkSj Hk;kud gksrk gS-
rhljh bdkbZ %
mldh vka[kksa esa ,d vugksuh dfBurk vk
xbZ vkSj og Hkw[kk&uaxk mBdj lh/kk [kM+k gks
x;k- O;fDr&lwpu vkSj O;fDrRo&fu.kZ; ds chp
ys[kd us dgkuh esa ,d lkS lSarkyhl iafDr;ksa
dk mi;ksx fd;k gS- ;s iafDr;ka fLFkfr&lwpu
vkSj ?kVuk o.kZu ds :i esa iz;qDr gqbZ gSa- LFkwy
:i esa Hkkf"kd fØ;k dks bUgha nks fgLlksa esa ckaVk
x;k gS ysfdu bu nks fgLlksa ds chp thou ls
laxzke djrs gq, ,d vkneh ds vkl&ikl ,slh
fojks/kh tfVyrkvksa dks mifLFkr fd;k x;k gS]
ftlds Hkhrj lkjh ekuoh; laosnuk,a fujLr gks
tkrh gSa- dgkuh ds Hkhrj vkneh dh 'kf[l;r
dks ekj nsus okyk tks [kkSQ gS] og bruk rst gS
ftruk jsfxLrku esa nkSM+rk gqvk xìk ¼cSyxkM+h½]
mruk rst gS ftruk ftank vkneh dk ihNk
djrk gqvk HksfM+;ksa dk ,d lewg] mruk rst gS
ftruh vkneh ds Hkhrj ftanxh dh [kRe gksrh
gqbZ fnypfLi;ksa dh j¶rkj-
O;k[;kvksa dk ;g flyflyk [kRe gksus ds
igys gh ukeojth dk psgjk QDd iM+ pqdk Fkk
vkSj mUgsa ;g yx x;k Fkk fd 'kgj] xkao] dLck
vkSj frdksus izse dks ysdj tw>rh gqbZ dgkuh ls
vyx gksus okyh igyh dgkuh ^i¯jns* ugha(
^HksfM+;s* gS-
mUgksaus vius fe=k uxsanz flag dh vksj
eqM+dj ns[kk vkSj esjs ctk; mUgha ls iwNuk csgrj
le>k] ^^D;k ^HksfM+;s* fganh dh dgkuh gS\** mÙkj
eSaus gh fn;k] ^^th gka] ^HksfM+;s* fganh dh igyh
l'kDr dgkuh gS ftls i<+s vkSj le>s fcuk ys[ku
vkSj vkykspu nksuksa Lrjksa ij ?kfV;k] Hkkoqd vkSj
vewrZ jpukvksa dks izfr"Bk feyrh jgh gS-**
¼^gal*] ebZ 1991 esa izdkf'kr½
ˆ
25
 Hkqous'oj ij fo'ks"k ekuoh; fu;fr dh Øwjrk dk cks/k
vkius ^gal* ds ebZ vad esa LoxhZ;
Hkqous'oj dh dgkuh ^HksfM+;s* vkSj ml
ij MkW- 'kqdnso flag dh fVIi.kh izdkf'kr
dh gS- eSa bl fo"k; esa nks 'kCn dguk
pkgrk gwa-
MkW- 'kqdnso flag ^HksfM+;s* dgkuh dh
varoZLrq vkSj dF; dks [kksydj ikBd
ds lkeus j[kus esa mrus gh lfØ; ugha
fn[kkbZ nsrs ftrus ukeoj flag ls mls
^ifjans* dh rqyuk esa fganh dh ubZ dgkuh
euokus esa- D;k Hkqous'oj tSls ys[kd
vc Hkh ukeoj flag tSls vkykspdksa ds
eqgrkt gSa\
dgkuh&leh{kk ds {ks=k esa ukeoj
flag dh igqap vkSj ijkØe ls vkSlr
fganh ikBd vc rd [kwc ifjfpr gks
pqdk gS- ^HksfM+;s* mudh leh{kk ds nk;js
ds cgqr ckgj iM+rh gS- xkgs&c&xkgs gj
txg vc ukeoj flag dh lqfejuh Qsjuk
fujFkZd gS-
tgka rd ^HksfM+;s* ds lanHkZ esa MkW-
'kqdnso flag dh ml fVIi.kh dk loky
gS] og ukeoj flag dh gh foospuk 'kSyh
dk HkksFkjk :ikarj.k gS- lkQ&lkQ dqN
er dgks] ladsr Hkh er nks] Hkkf"kd
okXtky esa leh{kk dks my>k, j[kdj]
cl iSarjsckth fn[kkrs jgks] idM+ esa er
vkvks-
MkW- 'kqdnsoth dgrs gSa] ^;g dgkuh
,d laKk ds ukfed :ikarj.k dh dgkuh
gS-* bl ukfed :ikarj.k dh felky gS]
^ekSr dh ,d ng'kr gS tks b¶r[kkj dks
[kk: cuk nsrh gS-*
okLrfodrk ;g gS fd dgkuh ds
vartZxr ls bl ^ukfed :ikarj.k* dk
dksbZ laca/k ugha gS- bl rjg ds ukfed
:ikarj.k dh fØ;k bl oxZ&foHkDr
lekt dh nSuafnu ?kVuk gS- ijlk] ijl]
26
caxM+ cSjkxh
ijljke vkSj jkeyky] jEey] jeyk dk
ifjorZu ,d iqjkuk f?klk&fiVk
fØ;k&O;kikj gS- ^HksfM+;s* dh tks Hk;kog]
vHksn] =kkln] Lusg&lkFkZdrk dks lks[k
ysus okyh nk#.k dFkk gS] 'kqdnso th
m/kj ugha eqM+ ikrs- mUgsa dgkuh dh
futh ekSfydrk vkSj vFkZoÙkk bl ckr
esa fn[kykbZ nsrh gS fd ^^fdl rjg
dgkuh 'kgj] xkao] dLcs vkSj frdksus izse
dh Åaph pgkjnhokjh ls ckgj fudydj
,d ohjku jsfxLrku] mM+rh gqbZ /kwy vkSj
mlesa ehyksa nwjh ls nkSM+rs gq, vkne[kksj
HksfM+;ksa ds >qaM ls tqM+ tkrh gS- Hkqous'oj
us cM+h lw{erk ls jsfxLrku ds ng'kr dh
jpuk dh gS-**
blls yxrk gS fd MkW- lkgc us
dgkuh esa fpf=kr HkkSxksfyd ifjos'k dks
gh dgkuh dk okLrfod lalkj eku fy;k
gS- mUgsa dkSu le>k ldrk gS fd
^HksfM+;s* dk okLrfod jpuk&lalkj ^'kgj]
xkao] dLcs vkSj frdksus izse dh Åaph
pgkjnhokjh ls ckgj* dk ugha] mlds
Hkhrj dk gS- dgkuh dh lkjh fLFkfr;ka
jsfxLrku dh ugha] ,sls gh ifjos'k dh
mit gSa- jsfxLrku fo"k..krk] eu dh
catjrk dk ,d izrhd ek=k gS- bl
catj&ohjku esa ihNk djrs gq, HksfM+, vkSj
vkneh dks lkeku dh rjg mBkdj
Qsadrk gqvk vknehµlcds lc blh
Åaph pgkjnhokjh ds Hkhrj dh nqfu;k ds
gSa- blh nqfu;k ds ljksdkj ls lkjh
Hk;kogrk,a mitrh gSa- fujkyk vkSj
Hkqous'oj tSlksa us bu fLFkfr;ksa ds /kDds
dk vuqHko fd;k Fkkµbykgkckn]
y[kuÅ] cukjl ds Hkhrj ?kwers gq,-
ftl nkSj esa Hkqous'oj us ^HksfM+;s* fy[kh
Fkh] mlh nkSj esa cyHknz nhf{kr dh ;kn
djrs gq, fujkyk us dgk Fkk] ^nhf{kr ds
fy, cgqr lksprk gwa] ysfdu og ul esjh
dV pqdh gS] ftlesa Lusg lkFkZd gS-*
mUgha fnuksa fujkyk dh ;g jpuk Hkh
izdk'k esa vkbZµLusg fu>Zj og x;k gS]
jsr T;ksa ru jg x;k gS-
MkW- 'kqdnso flag dgrs gSa] ^HksfM+;s
dgkuh ls rhu O;fDrxr fu;ked
bdkb;ka pquh tk ldrh gSa] ;s rhuksa
bdkb;ka ys[kdh; gSa-* bl rjg dk 'kSyh
foKku dgkuh dh jpuk/kfeZrk ds lanHkZ
esa fcYdqy cdokl gS- ^bdkb;ka ys[kdh;
gSa* VqdM+s dk D;k vFkZ yxk;k tk;\ MkW-
lkgc ds vuqlkj ^HksfM+;s* ds dFkkuk;d
dh ^lkjh ekuoh; laonsuk,a fujLr gks
tkrh gSa-* vkSj dqy feykdj dgkuh dk
dF; Bgjrk gS] ^vkneh ds Hkhrj [kRe
gksrh gqbZ fnypfLi;ksa dh j¶rkj-*
vxj ;g lc ^HksfM+;s* dk ewy
izfrik| gS rks mlesa dqN Hkh u;k ugha
gS] dksbZ ubZ tehu ogka ugha rksM+h xbZ gS-
^HksfM+;s* dk ewy izfrik| gSµeku;h;
fu;fr dh Øwjrk dk cks/k- og ftu
fLFkfr;ksa&ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tqM+k&tdM+k gqvk
gS] mls NksM+ ugha ldrk] Hkkx ugha
ldrk cpdj- mu fLFkfr;ksa dh
Hk;kogrk] vekuoh;rk dk iwjk ifjcks/k
mls gksrk gS] ysfdu og ca/kk gqvk gS
mlls] NwVdj gV ikuk mldh fu;fr
ugha cu ldrk-
dFkk&uk;d lkjh dgkuh lqukdj
dgrk gS] ^^eSaus nwljs gh lky mlesa ls
lkB HksfM+;s vkSj ekjs-** blh ,d okD;
esa iwjk dgkuh dk dF; fn;k gqvk gS-
b¶r[kkj ;k [kk: uked og vkneh bl
rjg tdM+k gqvk gS vius is'ks dh fu;fr
ls fd mls NksM+ ugha ldrk- dgkuh esa
of.kZr lkjh Hk;kogrkvksa ds >syus ds
ckn Hkh- mldh bl fu;fr ls og fu;fr
Qjojh 2011

eq[rlj
ˆ Hkkxyiqj dh lkaLÑfrd laLFkk ^vky;*
us viuh nloha o"kZxkaB ds volj ij
LFkkuh; dyk&dsanz esa ofj"B dFkkdkj nsosanz
flag dh ukV~;&jpuk ^Nk;k;q)* dk HkO;
eapu fd;k- ijaijk vkSj iz;ksx ds vn~Hkqr
la;kstu us bl izLrqfr dks ;knxkj cuk
fn;k- lekt dh le>kSrkoknh ekufldrk
dks csudkc djrk ;g ukVd ikaposa n'kd
dh tehankjh vkSj igyokuh laLÑfr dks
thoaar djus esa iwjh rjg lQy jgk-
fBBqjrs ekSle ds ckotwn 'kgj Hkj ds
dyk&izsfe;ksa vkSj lkfgfR;dksa dk meM+uk
vkSj ,d&,d laokn dj izfrfØ;k O;Dr
djuk vk'oLr dj jgk Fkk fd fganh esa u
rks vPNs ukVdksa dh deh gS vkSj u gh
xaHkhj vkSj lkFkZd ukVd&izs{kdksa dk
vHkko- cl] t:jr gS bls iwjs euks;ksx
vkSj bZekunkjh ls izLrqr djus dh-
ˆ eÅukFk Hkatu- 28 fnlacj 2010-
jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u l`tu ihB eÅ ,oa
uxjikfydk ifj"kn~ eÅ ds la;qDr
rRoko/kku esa ikfydk lHkkxkj esa mnwZ ds
[;kfryCèk 'kk;j vljkj&my&gd etkt+
'krkCnh o"kZ ds volj ij vljkj&my&gd
etkt 'kf[;;r ,oa fojklr fo"k; ij
dsafnzr laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k-
xks"Bh dh v/;{krk ekuuh; rS;c ikydh
rFkk dk;ZØe dk lapkyu MkW- bErs;kt
unhe us fd;k- xks"Bh esa MkW- 'kkfguk
fjtch okjk.klh] izfrek jkds'k eÅ] MkW-
lkysgk bykgkckn] izks- vyh vgen
Qkreh bykgkckn] MkW- vuqjkx ;kno
okjk.klh] vkfn oDrkvksa us etkt ij
dsafnzr fopkj j[ks-
ˆ lruk- e- iz- izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k]
lruk laHkkx ds }kjk fganh ds vizfre
dfo dsnkjukFk vxzoky dh tUe 'krkCnh
lekjksgiwoZd eukbZ xbZ- vk;kstu dh
v/;{krk fganh ds lqizfl) dgkuhdkj Jh
dSyk'kpanz us dh rFkk eq[; vfrfFk ds :i
esa Vh- vkj- ,l- dkWyst jhok ds fganh
foHkkx ds v/;{k MkW- lsokjke f=kikBh
mifLFkfr jgs- vk;kstu esa fof'k"V vfrfFk
ds :i esa izysl ds laj{kd nsoh'kj.k
xzkeh.k ,oa MkW- fo|kizdk'k frokjh
mifLFkr jgs-
Qjojh 2011
Hkh tqM+h gqbZ gS] tks ml tSls vU; djksM+ksa
ls mls tksM+rh gSµ^lÙkj ds vkl&ikl
gksus vkSj ,d mez dh xjhch ds lcc
ls og cq>k&cq>k&lk nh[k iM+rk Fkk-* ;g
,d mez dh xjhch Hkh gS tks mls mu
vekuoh; eaftyksa rd ys xbZ gS] tgka
igqapdj og HksfM+;ksa ds chp dwnus dh
rS;kjh dj jgs cw<+s cki dh ;kn djrk
gqvk dgrk gSµ^esjk cki cq<+kis esa cM+k
galksM+ gks x;k Fkk-*
^HksfM+;s* dk fo'ys"k.k tc&tc
fd;k tk,xk] rc&rc 'kgj] xkao] dLcksa
dh Åaph pgkjnhokfj;ksa dh ppkZ gksxh-
blds lkFk gh bu pgkjnhokfj;ksa ds
Hkhrj clus okys txexkrs dfox.k]
fopkjd] cqf)thoh lc fo'ys"k.k ds ?ksjs
esa vk,axs] os lkjh fLFkfr;ka vk,axh
ftuds dkj.k Hkqous'oj tSlksa dk thou
udZ cu tkrk gS vkSj in&izfr"Bk ds pksj
njoktksa ls ?kqlus okyksa dks lj >qdkdj
ugha] lj mBkdj pyus dk ekSdk feyus
yxrk gS- fujkyk us dgk Fkkµ^nwcj gksr
ugha dcgwa idoku ds fciz elku ds
dwdj-* bu idoku&iszeh vk/kqfud foizksa
dh ?kzk.k& 'kfDr Hkqous'oj ds HksfM+;ksa ls
Hkh vf/kd ljkguh; gS-
¼^gal*] tqykbZ 1991 ds ^chp cgl esa* ls½
ˆ
vLi`';rk y?kqdFkk
gjiky flag iaokj
lsB dk csVk vPNs u;u&uD'k dh
fngkM+h etnwju ,d nfyr yM+dh
ij fQnk gks x;k- n¶rj esa cSBkrk-
galh&fBBkSyh djrk- pqacu ysrk-
,d fnu ml cspkjh dks I;kl
yxh- mlus n¶rj esa j[ks fxykl
dh vksj gkFk c<+k;k-
^^ugha-** lsB dk yM+dk
dM+ddj cksyk-
laidZ % fdlku baVj dkWyst]
ddjkSyh&251316 ¼eqt¶Qjuxj½
eks- % 9897226770
eq[rlj
ˆ paMhx<+- vej 'kghn ykyk yktir jk;
th dh ;kn esa fnukad 21@ 11@2010 dks
Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ifj"kn ¼jft-½ eksgkyh ds
lkStU; ls ,oa ^los±V~l vkWQ ihiYl
lkslkbVh*] paMhx<+ ds rRoko/kku esa ,d
cgqHkk"kh; dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstu o
dfo lq'khy ^gljr* ujsyoh ds dkO; laxzg
^dqokj dh /kwi* dk foekspu lekjksg
yktir jk; Hkou] lSDVj 15] paMhx<+ esa
laiUu gqvk- fof'k"V vfrfFk ds rkSj ij Fks
ofj"B lkfgR;dkj ohjsanz esagnhj.kk ,oa
dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk izfrf"Br lkfgR;dkj
MkW- jes'k dqary es?k us dh- eap lapkyu
lqizfl) 'kk;j t; xksiky ^v'd*
ve`rljh us fd;k-
ˆ MkW- jkeeuksgj yksfg;k ds tUe'krkCnh
o"kZ ds volj ij xka/kh 'kkafr izfr"Bku
vkSj lkfgR; okrkZ ds la;qDr rRoko/kku esa
rhu fnolh; v/;;u dk;Z'kkyk vkSj
lkaLÑfrd la/;k ¼20] 21 vkSj 22 uoacj
2010½ dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k- v/;;u
dk;Z'kkyk esa djhc 30 Nk=kksa] 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa]
f'k{kdksa] i=kdkjksa] Lora=k fparu'khy ;qod&
;qofr;ksa us yksfg;k ds laLÑfr] dyk]
lkfgR; vkSj Hkk"kk laca/kh ys[ku dk ikB
vkSj ppkZ dh- ppkZ dqN ofj"B
fo}kuksaµjk/kk cgu] lqjsanz eksgu] izks- vkuan
dqekj] izksQslj vxzgkj Ñ".kewfrZ] izks- lqjsanz
izrki flag] lqjsanz dqekj] vjfoan eksgu]
v#.k f=kikBh] izseiky 'kekZ] MkW- vthr
>k] MkW- eqdqy fiz;nf'kZuh] f}tsasnz dkfy;k]
MkW- ,-ds- v#.k] MkW- izse flag vkfn ds
lkfUu/; esa laiUu gqbZ-
ˆ Hkksiky- ^fy[kuk t:jh gS@blfy,
ugha@fd fy[k&fy[kdj vej gksuk
gS@blfy, fd@ej&ejdj fy[kuk gS-*
dforkbZ fu"Bk vkSj izfrc)rk dks
js[kkafdr djrh ;s iafDr;ka gSa iz.kE; dfo
Hkxor jkor dh tks mUgksaus fiNys fnuksa
ÑrK dkO; vuqjkxh lekt ds chp lk>k
dha- ^okxFkZ* Hkkjr Hkou }kjk vk;ksftr
^ikB* dM+h esa vkeaf=kr jkor us vius
dforkbZ t[khjs ls dqN ,slh jpukvksa dks
pquk ftuesa rjg& rjg dh folaxfr;ksa ij
mudk nzfor vuqHko dbZ vuwBs vanktksa ds
lkFk izxV gksrk gS-
27
 Hkqous'oj ij fo'ks"k ys[kd dh n`f"V esa gksrh gS ekSfydrk
Hkqous'oj dh dgkuh ^HksfM+,* dks ysdj
fganh esa ;g fookn 'kk;n rhljh ;k pkSFkh
ckj mBk gS- vdlj gh leh{kdksa vkSj
ys[kdksa dks ;g dgkuh ^Hkkjrh;* ugha
yxrh- eSaus Hkh tc bls igyh ckj i<+k
rks ukeojflag dh rjg >Vdk
yxkµbruh l/kh] laiw.kZ vkSj >d>ksj
nsus okyh dgkuh D;k fganh esa nwljs
egk;q) ds igysµ;kuh lu~ 38&39 esa
fy[kh tk ldrh Fkh\ t:j ;g dgha ls
^mM+kbZ* xbZ gS- ftanxh ds gj {ks=k esa gesa
viuh fganqLrkuh udy&uohlh ij bruk
xgjk fo'okl gS fd dgha dqN ,dne
ekSfyd vn~Hkqr ;k vpkud gksrk gqvk
ns[krs gh fpark lrkus yxrh gS % bldk
ewy dgka gS\ xqysjh th dh ^mlus dgk
Fkk* vkt rd xys ugha mrjrh vkSj
lqn'kZu dh ^gkj dh thr* dks ysdj 'kadk
gS- t:j gksrs gksaxs ^Ýhd* ¼vtwcs½ exj
os gekjs ;gka ugha gksrs- muds gkssus dh
txgsa Hkh dgha vkSj gh gSa- MkW- 'kqdnso
flag dh ;g fVIi.kh] dgkuh lfgr
dey xqIr ds ^dgkuhdkj* esa vkbZ Fkh-
mUgksaus gh ^dgkuh ij igyh fdrkc* esa
bls ladfyr djus ls igys ^Hkqous'oj dh
jpuk,a* esa bls fy;k Fkk- cgjgky] lu~
65&66 dh ^ubZ /kkjk* esa MkW- fot;eksgu
flag us bls fganh dh igyh ^vk/kqfud
dgkuh* vkSj ckn esa MkW- 'kqdnso flag us
igyh ^ubZ dgkuh* ekuk- exj òksr dksbZ
fons'kh gS] ;g izk;% gj dksbZ dgrk jgk-
bl flyflys esa chfl;ksa yksxksa us tSd
yanu dh ^yo vkWQ ykbQ* dk ftØ
fd;k gS- dqN bls :lh ys[kdksa ¼fo'ks"k
:i ls cwfuu½ ls tksM+rs gSa- bl ckj eSa
28
jktsUnz ;kno
pkgrk Fkk fd ml ewy dgkuh dks
izdkf'kr gh dj fn;k tk, rkfd gj ckj
mBus okyk ;g fookn ,d ifj.kfr rd
igqap lds---tSd yanu dh dgkuh 'kh?kz
gh ^gal* esa vk,xh D;ksafd ftls ns[kks og
bl flyflys esa ^yo vkWQ ykbQ* dk
uke ysrk jgk gS] bls D;k dgsaxs\
^HksfM+,* dks ns[krs gh fo}kuksa dk
HksfM+;k&/klku\
tgka rd eq>s ;kn vkrk gS] bl
dgkuh dks eSaus 50&51 esa ^ljxe* esa i<+k
Fkk- ^ljxe* ekfld [oktk vgen
vCckl us cacbZ ls fganh&mnwZ ds ys[kdksa
ds ,d thoar laokn ds :i esa fudkyk
Fkk vkSj rHkh vf/kdka'k mnwZ ys[kdksa ls
fganh okyksa dk ckdk;nk ifjp; gqvk-
tSd yanu dh bl dgkuh dk uke
^ftthfo"kk* ;k ,slk gh dqN Fkk- vaxzsth
esa ckn esa i<+h- 'kk;n mUgha fnuksa
gSnjkckn dh ^dYiuk* esa Hkh ^thou/kkjk*
uke ls ;g dgkuh Nih- ij ^ljxe* ds
eqdkcys ^dYiuk* okyk vuqokn y)M+
Fkk- ekSr dh rjg ihNs yxk gqvk
efj;y&lk ftn~nh HksfM+;k vkSj dqgfu;ksa
ds cy ,d&,d QqV ljdrk ygqyqgku
uk;d vHkh Hkh dgha esjs eu esa lqjf{kr
gS- ckn esa 'kk;n v'd th us bl dgkuh
dks vejdkar dh ^ftanxh vkSj tksad* ds
flyflys esa ;kn fd;k- u tkus D;ksa] eq>s
^Lukst vkWQ fdfyeatkjks* dks i<+rs
yxrk gS fd e`R;q ds izrhd ds :i esa
gkbuk ¼ydM+cX?ks½ dk fp=k.k djrs le;
gSSfeaXos ds fnekx esa Hkh ^yo vkWQ
ykbQ* dk ;g HksfM+;k t:j jgk gksxk-
fiNys ,d eghus ls eSa blh
flyflys esa tSd yanu dh laiw.kZ
jpukoyh dks [kaxkyrk jgk gwaµianzg&
chl dgkfu;ka i<+ Mkyha] ckdh ds iUus
iyVs- tSd yanu 'kk;n nqfu;k esa HksfM+;ksa]
Lyst [khapus okys [kwa[kkj dqÙkksa vkSj
leqnzh HksfM+;ksa dk ,dek=k vf/kdkjh
ys[kd gS- mlus muds gj O;ogkj dk
vk'p;Ztud v/;;u fd;k gS- ewyr%
og fodYighu fLFkfr;ksa ds chp cuSyh
ftthfo"kk] lkgl vkSj nqnkZe bPNk&'kfDr
dk vf}rh; fprsjk gS- exj eq>s dgha
Hkh dksbZ fLFkfr ,slh ugha feyh ftls
Hkqous'oj dh dgkuh ls tksM+ ldwa- ^yo
vkWQ ykbQ* esa gkjs&Fkds f?klVrs uk;d
ds lkFk&lkFk pyrk chekj HksfM+;k cM+s
/khjt vkSj yxu ls vius ^f'kdkj* ds
ejus ;k csgks'k lks tkus dh jkg ns[krk
gS- f?klVus ds nkSjku uk;d gYdk gksus
ds fy, igys lksuk] fQj vU; pht+ksa dk
FkSyk] canwd bR;kfn NksM+rk pyrk gS
rkfd f?klVus esa vklkuh gks- f'koewfrZ
}kjk crk, blh ys[kd ds miU;kl
^g~okbV Qsa+x* esa Hkh fLFkfr;ka vyx gSa-
esjs lkFk] esjs Hkh"k.k i<+kdw fe=k jktsanz
dqekj feJ :lh dgkfu;ksa dh tku dks
yxs jgs- ^f'kdkjh ds laLej.k* fy[kus ds
ckotwn rqxZuso dks izÑfr vkSj ekuo&eu
dk lkSan;Z fiz; gS( xksxksy] rksYlrks; vkSj
xksdhZ gh ,sls ys[kd yxs tks bl dgkuh
dks fy[k ldrs Fkss- pS[ko] nksLrks;sOLdh]
yeZUrkso ;k dksjsySadksµgeus igys gh
NksM+ fn, Fks- pwafd cwfuu dk ftØ vk;k
Fkk] blfy, mldh Hkh dqN dgkfu;ksa dks
ns[kuk iM+k- gkykafd Hkqous'oj us bu
:lh ys[kdksa dks i<+k gksxk] ;g fo'okl
Qjojh 2011

ft+ank yksx
lkfgR;] laLÑfr ,oa lkekftd
psruk dk jk"Vªh; ikf{kd
¼ewY; % 5@&] okf"kZd pank 120@&½
laiknd % latuk frokjh
lykgdkj laiknd % jk/ks';ke frokjh
laidZ %
Mh&70] xyh ua- 4] vadqj ,uDyso]
djkoy uxj] fnYyh&110094
eks- 09350135756]
09312736733
ugha Fkk- mudk v/;;u {ks=k ml le;
ds vf/kdka'k LukWc cqf)thfo;ksa dh rjg
fczfV'k vkSj ;ks#i dk gh lkfgR; jgk
Fkk- cgjgky] bl [kkstchu ds ckotwn
,slh fdlh dgkuh ij maxyh j[kuk
eqf'dy yxrk gS ftls ^HksfM+,* dh ^eka*
;k ^cki* ds :i esa r; fd;k tk
ldsµgks ldrk gS dksbZ NwV gh xbZ gks-
vxj ikBd crk ldsa] rks lpeqp cgqr
midkj gks---
exj eSa loky ;gka nwljk mBkuk
pkgrk gwa fd vxj ^HksfM+,* ds ihNs dksbZ
ns'kh&fons'kh dgkuh gks Hkh rks blls D;k
QdZ iM+rk gS\ gks ldrk gS] gekjs ;gka
u oSls jsfxLrku gksa] u ck<+ dh rjg
ihNk djrs HksfM+;ksa ds >aqMµuVfu;ksa]
cSyksa ;k cki dks bl rjg Qsasdrs tkuk
LokHkkfod ;k ekuoh; u yxrk gks rks
Hkh lks OgkV\ D;ksa ge ^HksfM+,* dgkuh
dks QsaVslh ;k :id&dFkk ds :i esa ugha
ys ldrs\ ewyr% ;g dgkuh gS gh
QsaVslh- ekurk gwa fd ml le; rd
Hkkjrh; ys[kdksa dk ifjp; dk¶dk ls
ugha gqvk Fkk vkSj ,slh :id dgkfu;ka
mUgsa vtwck gh yx ldrh Fkha- dgkuh esa
QksVksxzkfQd ;FkkFkZ gh D;k ,d ek=k
;FkkFkZ gS\ ml rdZ ls rks Hkqous'oj ds
ukVdksa ;k ckn esa vkus okyh ,ClMZ dh
vo/kkj.kk dks ge dgka j[ksaxs\ D;k
^HksfM+,* dh gj iafDr gesa ;g vglkl
ugha djkrh fd fLFkfr;ka Hkkjrh; ;k
ifjfpr gksa ;k u gksaµdgkuh ewy esa dgha
Qjojh 2011
nwljh cM+h ckr dg jgh gS
tks izLrqr ls vyx gS]
cgqr O;kid gS vkSj yxHkx
izkSQsfVd ¼Hkfo";&nz"Vk½ gS---
fu#Ùkj
\ og ^vksYM eSu ,aM n lh*
dh rjg iwjh ekuo&iztkfr igpku
dh la?k"kZ&xkFkk dk ukVdh; xksiky funksZ"k
:ikarj.k gS- ^dQu* ds ?khlw
vkSj ek/ko vxj ik'kohdj.k og jkst izkr% Luku dj iw.kZ ifo=k Hkko ls
¼cwzVykbts'ku½ dh ifj.kfr;ka gSa nso&ewjr ds lkeus vka[ksa ewandj u tkus D;k
rks ^HksfM+,* yxHkx vfLrRooknh ;kpuk djrk- dqN nsj cqncqnkrk flj >qdkrk
fLFkfr esa mldh vfxze izfØ;k vkSj pyk tkrk-
gSµtgka [kqn vkneh ifjfLFkfr ,d fnu og cgqr nsj rd vka[ksa can
vkSj O;oLFkk ds }a} esa HksfM+;k fd, [kM+k jgk- vkaa[ksa [kksyha vkSj cM+s #a/ks
cu jgk gS---,d va/kh nkSM+ esa daB ls ewjr ls fxM+fxM+krs gq, dgus yxk]
^^fiNys ikap o"kks± ls yxkrkj eSa rqels ekSu
viuksa dks gh [kkrk&pckrk gqvk-
;kpuk djrk jgk- vc vkSj lgu ugha
eq>s yxrk gS fd dgkfu;ka
gksrk- eq>s rqEgkjh Ñik pkfg, izHkq---eq>s
dHkh Hkh fLFkfr;ksa vkSj ik=kksa dh
rqEgkjh Ñik pkfg,-**
lekurk ls ugha] izHkko ls tkaph
tkuh pkfg,- udy os ys[kd djrs rHkh ,d uUgh&lh fpfM+;k ml ewjr
gSa tks flQZ fLFkfr;ksa vkSj ik=kksa dks ds flj ij vk cSBh- ml O;fDr us mls
nqgjkrs gSa- tks mUgsa miyC/k lkexzh gkadk- fpfM+;k us ml ij fo"Bk dj nh
dh rjg bLrseky djrs gq, viuh vkSj QqjZ ls mM+ xbZ-
izfrHkk vkSj le; ds fglkc ls u, og O;fDr ;g ns[k galus yxk]
vFkZ vkSj ubZ O;k[;k,a nsrs gSaµos tksj&tksj ls galus yxk vkSj ewjr ls
ges'kk ekSfyd gksrs gSa- viuk i<+k&ns[kk& dgus yxk] ^^cqjk ugha ekuuk] eSa rqe
lquk lc muds laLdkj esa gksrk gS- eSa ij ugha] [kqn ij gal jgk gwa- eq>s dy
tksj nsdj dguk pkgwaxk fd vxj tSd rd rsjh igpku ugha Fkh] vkt
igpku x;k gwa- tks [kqn dh
yanu ;k fdlh vkSj us ^HksfM+,* tSlh
fgQktr ugha dj ldrk og esjh
dgkuh igys fy[k Hkh j[kh gks rks Hkh
D;k djsxk- eq>s rsjh ugha] rq>s esjh
ogka os vFkZ ugha gksaxs tks Hkqous'oj us
t:jr gS---
fn, gSa- oukZ <sjksa ,sfrgkfld vkSj
ikSjkf.kd dgkfu;ksa dk D;k gksxk tgka laidZ % lh-ih- fuokl] ekyxksnke]
lkjh dgkfu;ka gtkjksa ckj igys dgh tk uoknk&805110 ¼fcgkj½
pqdh gSa\ D;ksa ge ^jkepfjr ekul* ls eks- % 9934850362
ysdj ^va/kk ;qx* rd dks ekSfyd jpuk
ekusaxs\ bartkj gqlSu dh tkrd dFkk,a ds ewy esa dksbZ :lh ;k d'ehjh
;k fot;nku nsFkk dh yksddFkk,a mudh yksddFkk gS½- czS"V ds rks vf/kdka'k
viuh mn~Hkkouk,a rks ugha gSa] os Hkh rks ukVdksa dh dgkfu;ka dgha&u&dgha ls yh
lSdM+ksa lkyksa ls dgh vkSj lqukbZ tkrh xbZ gSa- le>us dh t:jr flQZ ;g gS
jgh gSa- viuh&viuh yksddFkkvksa ls fd ekSfydrk ys[kd dh n`f"V vkSj
mBkbZ xbZ nsFkk dh dgkuh ^ifj.kfr* ¼;g O;k[;k esa gksrh gS ;k dqN Åijh
ml ij vk/kkfjr fQYe dk uke gS] ewy lekurkvksa esa\
uke ;kn ugha vk jgk½ vkSj dkew ds
ukVd ^ØkWl ijit+* dh dgkuh ¼^gal*] tqykbZ 1991 ds
vk'p;Ztud lekurk ds ckotwn D;k ^laikndh;* ls½
,d gh gSa\ ¼dksbZ crk jgk Fkk fd nksuksa ˆ
29
 dgkuh
nkLrku&,&dcwrj
dqlqe valy
^^vjs rqe brus mnkl D;ksa gks\** isV
Qqykdj fprdcjs dcwrj us ikl cSBs
igys dcwrj ls iwNk-
os lc ikuh ls Hkjs ml rlys ds
ikl cSBs Fks tgka os gj lqcg vkrs Fks]
cSBrs Fks] vkil esa cfr;krs Fks-
igyk xVkxV ikuh ihus yxk] tSls
tUe&tUe dh I;kl cq>k jgk Fkk- ;k
'kk;n xys esa vVdh dksbZ Qkal] ;k
tTckr] dqN Fkk tks fuxyuk pkg jgk
Fkk- xys esa uhyh /kkjh okyk Hkh ikl
f[kld vk;k] ^^D;k gqvk HkkbZ] rqe rks
gj lqcg ;gka vkdj eLrh dh rku NsM+rs
Fks- u`R; rks thou gS rqEgkjs fy,] ij
dy Hkh ughaa vk,- dgka Fks vc rd\**
mlus vius ia[k QM+QM+k,-
rhljs us Hkh mls ikl vkdj
lgykuk pkgk] ^^crkvks uk nksLr] rqe
rks gj lqcg ,d vFkZoku ÅtkZ ds lkFk
;gka vkrs Fks] ij vkt ;g fpark dSlh\**
ikuh ds ?kwaV xys ls mrkjdj igys
us dgk] ^^rqe yksx tkuuk pkgrs gks eSa
dy ls dgka Fkk] jkr Hkj dgka Fkk\**
mlds psgjs ij fof{kIrrk&lh NkbZ Fkh-
^^gka crkvks u-**
^^dy ;gka ls ikuh ihdj] lM+d ds
ml ikj og tks cktkj gS u] ogka pyk
x;k- ogkaa nwdkuas gSa] lM+d ij yksx
[kpk[kp Hkjs jgrs gSa] galrs gSa] eq>s vPNk
yxrk gS- rqe rks tkurs gks HkkbZ vkuan
gh gekjh [kkst gS-**
^^gka] ogka pkV&ikiM+h ds Hkh rks Bsys
30
gSa] dwM+s ds <sj esa cgqr dqN feyrk gS
[kkus dks-**
^^ogka cgqr ls nfjnz cPps Hkh rks vk
cSBrs gSa- >wBh iÙkyksa ds fxjrs gh muds
mnkl psgjksa ij tks galh dh ygj vkrh
gS og Hkh eq>s vPNh yxrh gS- rHkh rks
ge lc jkst tkrs gS ogka-**
^^dkSu lh galh\ nfjnz ds psgjs ij
galh--ejhfpdk dh ckr dj jgs gks
rqe---[kkus ij >iVuk rks mudh jkst dh
fnup;kZ gS---galh&oalh dgka vkrh gS
muds lw[ks gksBksa ij\**
^^dy ge yksx ugha x, ogka-**
fprdcjs us dgk] ^^eq>s dgha vkSj tkuk
Fkk-**
^^vksg---ij eSa rks x;k Fkk]** igys
us dgk] ^^eSa vHkh ogka igqapk gh Fkk fd
lM+d ds ,d dksus ls mBrh nnZ esa
fyiVh ,d ph[k eq>s [khap ys xbZ---eSaus
ns[kk fd toku vkSjr QqVikFk ds ml
Nksj ij iM+h djkg jgh Fkh vkSj vius
iSj ckj&ckj fldksM+ jgh Fkh] gkFk mBkdj
yksxksa dks b'kkjs ls cqyk jgh Fkh- ^esjh
enn djks* dgdj iqdkj Hkh jgh Fkh ij
irk ugha dSlh O;Lrrk Fkh mu vkus&tkus
okys yksxksa ds O;ogkj esa fd] fdlh us
Hkh eqM+dj mldh rjQ ugha ns[kk- cgqr
ls iSj] twrs&pIiysa mlds ikl ls mlls
Vdjkrs gq, pyrs pys x,---ij mldh
nnZ&Hkjh djkg dh fdlh us Hkh dksbZ fpark
ugha dh-**
^^vjs D;k os yksx cgjs Fks\**
vyhx<+ ds ,d
le`) O;kikjh
ifjokj esa tUeh
dqlqe valy dh
f'k{kk vyhx<+
eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh
esa gqbZ tgka ls
mUgksaus 1961 esa euksfoKku esa ,e-,-
fd;k- 1987 esa ^vk/kqfud fganh
miU;klksa esa fo'o&Hkkouk* fo"k; ij
iatkc fo'ofo|ky; ls MkWDVjsV yh-
dgkuh] dfork] miU;kl rFkk
vkRedFkk lc feykdj vkidh nks
ntZu ls vf/kd jpuk,a izdkf'kr gks
pqdh gSa- vki iatkch rFkk vaxzsth esa
Hkh fy[krh gSa-
ukVd rFkk vfHku; esa dqlqe valy
dh vkjaHk ls gh #fp jgh- mUgksaus
bIVk ds vusd ukVdksa esa dke fd;k-
vkidks vusd lkfgfR;d iqjLdkjksa ls
lEekfur fd;k x;k gS-
laidZ % ^foJkafr*] 26] fQjkst'kkg jksM]
ubZ fnYyh&1
^^dksbZ Hkh ugha #dk] fdruk
le; yxrk gS] iwN ysus esa] fdlh dk
nnZ ckaV ysus esa\**
^^;s vkneh] D;k viuh vkne
tkfr ds izfr brus mnklhu gks ldrs gSa]
nksLr\** uhyh ydhj okyk ia[k QSykdj
/kEe&ls cSB x;k-
^^irk ugha D;k Fkk] yx jgk Fkk gj
vkus&tkus okyk vkneh fdlh nkSM+ esa
'kkfey] Hkkxk tk jgk gS-**
^^cM+s rkTtqc dh ckr gS] brus yksx
vkSj lqu ugha ik, fdlh etcwj dh
xqgkj\** igys dh vka[kksa ds vkalw
yxkrkj cg jgs Fks] ^^irk gS fQj D;k
gqvk] tc ml yM+dh lss vkSj ugha lgk
x;k rks mlus gkjdj vius iSj QSyk
fn,---vkSj eSa rks gSjku jg x;k] mldh
eSyh QVh lyokj ij ,d uUgk&lk cPpk
fQlydj vk fxjk-**
Qjojh 2011
 ^^vksg---D;k cPps ,sls iSnk gks
ldrs gSa] lM+d ij\**
^^irk ugha] ij mls rks eSaus ns[kk]
bruh HkhM+ ds chp [+kwuks[+kwu gksrh]
djkgrh] yM+dh dks cPpk turs gq,-**
^^rc Hkh fdlh us ugha ns[kk\**
^^gka] ns[kk dqN yksxksa us---cPpk jks
jgk Fkk---fyFkM+rs [+kwu esa iM+h ,d
uUgh&lh tku QM+QM+k jgh Fkh- fQj Hkh
dksbZ ugha #dk] cfYd ftlus Hkh ns[kk
og rst&rst dne c<+kdj Hkkxrk&lk
ogka ls fudydj pyk x;k- cgrk gqvk
jDr] fHkufHkukrh efD[k;ka---vkSj vkSjr
dh djkg-**
^^lc csekuh] lc csvlj-**
^^HkhM+ D;k balku ugha gksrh\**
^^irk ugha-**
^^eSa Hkh rks dqN ugha dj ldk---
tksj&tksj ls QM+QM+k;k] ph[kk---
vkl&ikl ds xqtjus okys ;kf=k;ksa ls
Vdjk;k Hkh---ij tkurs gks muesa ls
T;knkrj us vius dku ls ,d fMCch]
dkys jax dk dksbZ vkyk tSlk yxk jD[kk
Fkk] cl mlh ls ckrsa dj jgs Fks---gal jgs
Fks-**
^^vius vki ls rks ckrsa dj ysrs gSa
yksx] ij ikl iM+h vkSjr dh ph[k&iqdkj
ugha lqu ikrs vthc ckr gS-**
^^HkbZ] mUgsa rkss dkyh fMCch ls ckr
djus ls Qqjlr gh ugha feyrh] og
tknwHkjh fMCch gj rhljs vkneh ds dku
ls lVh gksrh gS---cl ogh gS mudk
nhu&bZeku-**
^^gka] eSsaus Hkh ns[kk gS---vc yksx
vkil esa ckrsa ugha djrs- pkj yksxksa esa
Hkh [kM+s gksa rks Hkh mlh ls ckrsa djrs
gSa- irk ugha D;k [kkl gS mlesa ,slk---
,slk lEeksgu tks NksM+rk gh ugha\**
fprdcjk cksyk-
^^dkyh fMCch dh ckr NksM+ks]
crkvks D;k gqvk] ml yM+dh dk\**
^^eSa rks ogka iwjh nksigj rd cSBk
jgk] lM+d ij iM+h ikuh dh ,d cksry
dks Hkh iatksa ls Bsydj ml rd ykuk
pkgrk jgk] ij dk'k eSa mlds xys esa
ikuh dh dqN cwansa mrkj ikrk] mlds lw[ks
xys dks FkksM+h jkgr feyrh- ij bPNk
gksus ls D;k gksrk gSµdgka gS gekjs iSjksa
Qjojh 2011
esa 'kfDr\ ia[kksa esa bruh ÅtkZ dgka gS
fd fdlh ds dke vk ldsa-**
lc flj >qdkdj cSB x,-
^^tkurs gks] dqN nsj ckn esjs
ns[krs&ns[krs og vkSjr] og eka viuh gh
ph[kksa esa xqe gks xbZ] ,d xgjs ekSu esa
Mwc xbZ] mldh vka[ksa can gks xb±] f'kfFky
gks x;k mldk 'kjhj- mlds ftLe dk
cgrk yky&yky jDr dkyk iM+rk x;k]
/khjs&/khjs yksxksa ds twrksa ds ryoksa esa
fpid tkus dgka&dgka pyk x;k- dqN rks
'kk;n QqFkikFk dh xhyh xnZ ds nyny
esa lek x;k] dqN ?kjksa&nwdkuksa esa izos'k
dj x;k] ijarq fdlh ds dku ij twa ugha
jsaxh- lc viuh fnup;kZ esa ,sls O;Lr Fks
tSls dqN gqvk gh ugha-**
lc ekFkk tksM+dj ,d xgjs xqckj
esa fyiV jksrs jgs-
^^er jksvks] rqEgkjs jksus ls D;k
gksxk\ gka] ml cPps dk] ekSr dh cxy
esa iM+s&iM+s thfor jg tkuk] mldk jksuk]
ml le; dk] ml csjge HkhM+ dk lcls
cM+k 'kk'or lp Fkk-**
^^D;k balkuksa dh nqfu;k esa ^bZeku*
dks xzg.k yx x;k gS\ ,slk gksrk gS
balku dk tehj\**
^^gka---og 'kgj dk fodklekxZ Fkk
esjs HkkbZ] tgka og vkSjr ejh Fkh- ogka
tywl fudky ldrs gSa yksx] fdlh [kkl
vkneh ds ejus ij eksecfÙk;ka tyk
ldrs gSa os laosnu'khy yksx---eafnj&
elftn rksM+ ldrs gSa ij ,d cslgkjk
vkSjr dks lgkjk nsuk muds drZO; dk
dksbZ fgLlk ugha Fkk-**
^^vthc gS ;g egkuxjh dk
fodklekxZ\**
^^eSa ogha cSBk Fkk] cPpss ds ikl]
efD[k;ka mM+k jgk Fkk---rHkh ,d inpki]
,d yM+dh ogka Bgj xbZ] vkSj >qddj
mlus ml jksrs gq, cPps dks mBk
fy;k] vius nqiês esa yisVdj mls
lgykus yxh-**
^^pyks dksbZ rks fudyk n;koku-**
^^gka] eSaus Hkh [kq'k gksdj viuk
lcls [kwclwjr ia[k mldh >ksyh esa fxjk
fn;k-**
^^og dgkaa le>h gksxh\**
^^u le>s] ij vk'khokZn nsuk rks
ge ifjanksa dk QtZ gS u
HkkbZ-**
^^gekjh Hkk"kk vkSj gks Hkh D;k
ldrh gS\**
^^;kn gS\** fprdcjs us dgk-
^D;k\**
^^vjs og fnu] tc ge lc 'kgj
ls nwj mtkM+ ml [kaMgj ds Åij mM+ jgs
Fks---rks og ,d yM+dk\**
^^og yM+dk tks tax&[kkbZ f[kM+dh
ds lh[kpksa ds ihNs can Fkk---ml ikj ls
>kad jgk Fkk-**
^^jks jgk Fkk-**
^^gka] jks jgk Fkk] ij tc eSa mldh
f[kM+dh ds ikl okys iRFkj ij cSBk rks
tkurs gks mlus D;k dgk\**
^^gka] crkvks-**
^^og jksdj cksyk] eq>s ftu yksxksa us
;gka can dj fn;k gS og vkSj dksbZ ugha]
esjs firk ds HkkbZ gSa] esjs lxs pkpk-**
^^lxs pkpk\** fprdcjs us gSjku
gksdj mls ns[kk] ^^vkSj ,slk vekuoh;
O;ogkj\**
^^gka HkkbZ] eSa rks vPNk&Hkyk Ldwy
ls vk jgk Fkk---,d pkpk us eq>s cqyk;k]
31
xkM+h esa cSBus dks dgk---og esjs vius Fks] ikik xjhc gSa] dgka ls yk,axs bruk pkpk us ejs gq, cPps ds psgjs dks vius
eSa igpkurk Hkh Fkk mUgsa] blfy, cSB iSlk---Iyht NksM+ nks eq>s- og mlds iSj Hkkjh&Hkjde twrs ls ftruk gks ldrk gS
x;k] ij rHkh esjs rkÅ us esjh ukd ij idM+rk jgk] ekQ dj nks gesa] esjh eka dqpyk vkSj mBkdj lkeus cgrh ukyh
:eky j[k fn;k- tc gks'k vk;k rks ej tk,xh ij mlus lquk ugha- /kM+&/kM+ ds xans ikuh esa Qsad fn;k- pkjksa dcwrj
vius dks bl [kaMgjh dksBjh esa iM+k djds ckgj fudy x;k- cslgkjk cPpk QM+QM+k,---ph[ks---ij ogka dksbZ balku
ik;k-** vdsyk can iM+k jksrk jgk-** gksrs rks lqurs mu ifjankas dh Qfj;kn-
^^fdruss fnu gks x,\** ^^;g dkyh fMfc;k D;k dksbZ dkyk rHkh ,d xkM+h #dh vkSj os lc mlesa
^^irk ugha] esjh eka rks jks&jksdj tknw gS\** cSBus yxs---,d us dgk] ^^D;k djsa]
csgky gks xbZ gksxh-** ^^vjs ugha] bls eksckby Qksu dgrs ekjuk iM+k lkys dks] etcwjh Fkh] u
^^gka] eka gh rks gksrh gS tks gSa---,d ;a=k ckr djus okyk---vk/kqfud ekjrs rks idM+s tkrs] og nqfu;k dks crk
Hkw[kh&I;klh jgdj fcuk fdlh lgk;rk oSKkfud vuqla/kku-** nsrk eSa mldk pkpk gwa-**
ds e`R;q ls dqN le; dh eksgyr ekaxdj ^^Qksu] ;a=k] ge D;k tkusa] gekjh ^^vkSj eSa lxk rkÅ-** ,slh ckrsa
vius cPps dks tUe ns nsrh gS-** igyk Hkk"kk rks 'kCn] Li'kZ] jl vkSj xa/k gS--- lqudj igys ds eu esa dkaVk&lk xM+
vius vuqHko ls mcj ugha ik jgk Fkk- ij ;g ;a=k D;k dHkh fdlh dk Hkyk x;k-
^^ij rqe D;ksa cSB x, mudh nksuksa us cPps dh yk'k ij Fkwdk
xkM+h esa] fcuk dqN ^^lkyh esgur csdkj pyh xbZ]

‘
lksp&le>s\** iSlk Hkh ugha feyk] yM+ds dk
^^os esjs vius Fks u ^^tkurs gks] dqN nsj ckn esjs ns[ krs&ns [krs og vkSjr] dehuk cki iSlk tek ugha dj
blfy,] ij ns[kks rks HkkbZ og eka viuh gh ph[kksa esa xqe gks xbZ] ,d xgjs ekSu ik;k] cM+k bZekunkj curk gS
viuksa ij fo'okl djuk gh esa Mwc xbZ] mldh vka[ksa can gks xb±] f'kfFky gks x;k mldk dec[r-**
esjk tqeZ cu x;k- irk ugha 'kjhj- mlds ftLe dk cgrk yky&yky jDr dkyk iM+rk ^^pyks fudy pyks---dksbZ
vc os D;k djsaxs esjs lkFk] D;k x;k] /khjs&/khjs yksxksa ds twrksa ds ryoksa esa fpid tkus ns[k u
gksxk esjk vatke\** dgka&dgka pyk x;k- dqN rks 'kk;n QqFkikFk dh xhyh xnZ ys-** vkSj xkM+h rst j¶rkj ls
^^esjs firk ls] esjs vigj.k pyh xbZ-
dk eqvkotk pkgrs gSa---ij esjs
ds nyny es a lek x;k] dq N ?kjks a&nw d kuksa esa izo s'k dj pkjksa dcwrj viuh vka[ksa
ikik ds ikl bruk #i;k ugha x;k] ijarq fdlh ds dku ij twa ugha jsaxh- lc viuh

’
QkM+dj ns[krs jgs- cPps ds
gS] os rks lh/ks&lPps balku gSa- fnup;kZ esa ,sls O;Lr Fks tSls dqN gqvk gh ugha-** 'kjhj ls cgrk jDr ukyh ds
ekewyh&lh ukSdjh djrs gSa] irk eSys ikuh esa feydj cgrk
ugha fdl gky esa gksaxs\** og jgk---tkus fdruk] tkus dc rd-
QwV&QwV dj jks iM+k- ugha djrk\ vo'; gh fdlh 'kSrku us ij dksbZ ugha vk;k- u iqfyl u dksbZ
rHkh dksBjh dk njoktk [kqyk] ,d x<+k gS bls] viuh tknwxjh ds fy,\** vkSj- u cank] u cans dh tkr-
vkneh Hkhrj vk;k- [kkus dh Fkkyh uhyh ydhj okyk cgqr ijs'kku Fkk- ^^pyks]** uhyh ydhj okys us ml
yM+ds ds lkeus csjgeh ls Bsydj cksyk] ^^pyks NksM+ks mls] ge viuh iqjkuh xgjh dkyh pqIih dks rksM+rs gq, dgk]
^^ys [kk ys---tc rd iSlk olwy ugha rjdhc yM+krs gSa] ml cPps ls dgrs gSa ^^vc ?kj pysa---;k dqN vkSj ns[kuk
gksrk rsjs cki ls] ftank jguk gksxk i=k fy[kdj ns] ge mlds eka&cki rd ckdh gS\**
rq>s---** igqapk nsaxs---pksap esa nckdj ys tk,axs--- ^^gka] pyks---ge yksxksa us lqcg ls
fQj mlus tsc ls dkyh fMfc;k 'kk;n dksbZ jkgxhj enn dj ns- dqN [kk;k Hkh ugha gS- ge irk ugha D;ksa
fudkyh vkSj ml yM+ds ds dku ls yxk dHkh&dHkh lM+d ij balku Hkh fey tkrs HkVd jgs gSa] balkuksa dh bl nqfu;k esa]
nh] ^^ys ckr dj vius cki ls---** gSa-** gekjh mnklh dh ;gka D;k vgfe;r\**
yM+dk rM+idj cksyk] ^^ikik eq>s ^^Bhd gS---pyks dksf'k'k djrs gSa-** ^^nq[k pkgs ftruk gks] Hkw[k dks Hkh
cpk yks] ;gka bl dksBjh esa esjk ne ?kqV os lc vius&vius bjkns esa xqe ml rks >qByk;k ugha tk ldrk---pykss vc
tk,xk---ikik---eka-** ij mlus >ViV og [kaMgj ds dejs rd igaqps rks nax jg pysa-** os ia[k QSykdj lkFk&lkFk mM+us
fMfc;k Nhudj tsc esa j[k yh vkSj x,- [kqys njokts ls ?klhVdj ,d yxs-
csjgeh ls cPps ds psgjs ij nks&pkj pkaVs vkneh cPps ds e`r 'kjhj dks ckgj ys ^^bl oD+r dgka feysxk [kkuk\**
tM+ fn,- vk;k- og rhu&pkj cnlwjr&ls yksxksa dk fprdcjs us dgk-
viuss vkalw iksaNdj fprdcjs us xqV Fkk] tks vkilh ea=k.kk,a dj jgs Fks- ^^<kcs ij tgka fHk[keaxs cPpksa dk
dgk] ^^og cspkjk yM+dk jksrk jgk] ,d us viuh tsc ls eksckby Qksu tRFkk cSBrk gS-**
ph[krk jgk] gkFk tksM+dj dgrk jgk] esjs fudkyk vkSj dqN ckrsa dha---yM+ds ds ^^ugha] cM+h gkFkkikbZ gksrh gS ogka-
32
Qjojh 2011

Hkw[ks&Qgsgky cPpksa dk jksVh ds VqdM+ksa ds
fy, yM+uk&>iVuk eq>ls cnkZ'r ugha
gksrk-**
^^rks D;k gqvk\**
^^vkSj os tks <kcs ds Hkhrj yksx
jksfV;kasa vkSj 'kjkc ds lkFk eqxks± dh Vkaxsa
pck jgs gksrs gSa og cjnk'r gks tkrk
gS\**
^^u tkus fdrus eqxsZ tku ls tkrs
gSa gj jkst+\**
^^[kSj eukvks ;kj] ;g balkuh tkr
gesa ugha [kkrh-**
^^gekjs 'kjhj esa xks'r T;knk gksrk
rks gesa Hkh [kk tkrh-** fprdcjs us igys
dks lgykdj dgk-
^^pyks] eafnj dh vksj pyrs gSa] dksbZ
mRlo gS---'kk;n tUek"Veh] Hkxoku
dk Hkksx yx jgk gS---feBkbZ feysxh [kkus
dks-**
^^gka Bhd gS---pyks] yxs gkFk
Qjojh 2011
Hkxoku ds n'kZu Hkh djrs pysa-** uhyh
ydhj okys us isV Qqykdj dgk-
eafnj dk xqacn fn[kkbZ ns jgk Fkk]
ftl ij jaxhu NksVs&cM+s cYcksa dh yM+h
ty&cq> jgh Fkh vkSj eafnj ds Hkhrj ls
eathjs&<ksy vkSj xkus ds d.kZHksnh Loj iwjs
okrkoj.k dks HkfDre; cukus ds iz;kl
esa tqVs Fks- os pkjksa eafnj ds daxwjs ij
cSBdj tk;tk ysus yxs] eafnj ds fdl
Hkkx esa izlkn vo'ks"k] Hkxoku ij
lefiZr Qwy&iÙkksa ds lkFk Qsadk tk,xk-
eafnj ds eq[; }kj ij cgqr HkhM+ Fkh-
HkDrtu èkDds ekjdj ,d&nwljs lss vkxs
fudyus dh gksM+ esa tqVs Fks- eafnj dk
cVksjk gqvk izlkn] lkeku vkfn ihNs
Qsadk tk jgk Fkk- dcwrj QM+QM+kdj mM+s
vkSj eafnj ds fiNokM+s igqap x,-
fprdcjs uss igys ls iwNk] ^^;s eafnj
dk ihNs okyk njoktk ges'kk can jgrk
gS---vkt rks [kksy nsrs---dqN HkDr yksx
;gka ls pys tkrs-**
^^vjs ugha] ;g dejk gS] eafnj dk
izos'k}kj ugha gS-**
^^HkaMkj gksxk tgka p<+kok j[kk tkrk
gksxk-**
^^vjs ugha] blesa eksVh rksan okyk
iafMr jgrk gS---vjs ogh tks yksxksa dh
tUeif=k;ka ckaprk gS-**
lc gal iM+s---
^^pyks] rqe yksx gals rks-** uhyh
ydhj okys us dgk vkSj mRQqYyrk ls
[kkus dh ryk'k esa tqV x;k-
os lHkh vkl&ikl eaMjkus yxs-
fdlh ds gkFk dsys dh Qkad yxh] fdlh
ds ukfj;y dk VqdM+k- rHkh ihNs dk
njoktk [kqyk- eksVs iafMr us viuk
xeNk 'kjhj ij yisVk] b/kj&m/kj viuh
fepfepkrh vka[kksa ls ns[kk vkSj v[kckj
ds dkxt esa yisVk dqN Qsadk vksSj
>ViV njoktk can dj fy;k-
^^vkt Hkxoku dk tUefnu gS---
dqN dherh eky gksxk-** fprdcjk m/kj
yidk-
^^QqVikFk ij tUeh ml cPph dk
Hkh rks tUefnu gS-** igys us dgk-
^^fQj HkVd jgs gks Hkzkafr esa] NksM+ks
mls] pyks [kkuk [kkvks vkSj n`';ksa dks
Hkwyuk lh[kks-** uhyh /kkjh okyk
QM+QM+k;k- rc rd fprdcjs us egar
dh Qsadh og iqfM+;k [kksy yh Fkh-
^^vjs D;k gS ;g\ jcM+ tSlk
fylfylk-** og ?kcjkdj cksyk-
^^irk ugha---rqe tkurs gks D;k\**
mUgksaus pksap mBkdj igys dks ns[kk-
^^gka] 'kk;n-** igys okys us pkSaddj
ihNs gVrs gq, dgk] ^^eq>s yxrk gS
daMkse gS ;g---pyks Hkkxsa ;gka ls-**
^^gka pyks-** fprdcjk fpa?kkM+k]
^^Hkxoku dk ?kj gS ;g-**
uhyh /kkjh okyk ikuh ds uy dh
rjQ Hkkxk fd viuh pksap /kks lds- ij
igys okys us mls ns[k fy;k] ml detksj
iryh&nqcyh ckjg&rsjg lky dh deflu
dks tks iafMr }kjk njokts ls /kdsyh
tkdj cngoklh esa Hkkxh tk jgh Fkh---
[kwu ls rjcrj Hkkxh tk jgh Fkh- 'kk;n
mldk var Hkh ogh QqVikFk gksxk!
ˆ
33
 dgkuh
cgjgky] /kU;okn---
vpyk caly
eSa dHkh ugha Hkwy ldrhµ'konkg x`g
rd viuh ml igyh ;k=kk dks- muds
vafre laLdkj ds fy,- ;wa jksus&/kksus dh
[kkl ckr ugha Fkh] vkf[k+j os 79 lky
ds Fks- ysfdu mudh f[kyf[kykrh galh]
[kq'kfet+kth vkSj vius csVs&iksrksa ls
feyus dh yyd dk [k;ky vk;k vkSj
eSa mnklh ls Hkj xbZ- n;k ls ughaµ
gkykafd mUgksaus thou fcYdqy vdsys
ft;k Fkk ysfdu os n;k ds ik=k ugha Fks-
esjs ifr ckj&ckj eq>ls iwNrs jgs] fdlh
vutku 'k+[l ¼os ogh Fks] jsL=kka dh ml
laf{kIr eqykdkr ls igys½ dks ysdj dksbZ
mnkl dSls gks ldrk gS\ eSa mUgsa dSls
le>krh fd viuk 29oka tUefnu eukus
dh esjh bPNk ej D;ksa xbZ Fkh-
lqcg eSa fdruh [kq'k Fkh- eSaus nks
dsd cuk, Fks] ,d vius ifjokj ds fy,
vkSj ,d NksVk&lk vius&muds dkWQh
ls'ku ds fy,- g¶rs esa ikap fnu] eSa
Mªkbo djds muds caxys ij tkrh vkSj
muds lkFk ,d di dkWQh ihrh-
ukSdjkuh tkus ls igys rS;kj djds j[k
tkrh Fkh vkSj pwafd os xeZ dkWWQh ihuk
ilan djrs Fks] eSa nsj djus dh fgEer
ugha dj ldrh Fkh- esjk bjknk dsd ls
mUgsa gSjr esa Mkyus dk Fkk D;ksafd eSaus
viuk tUefnu muls Nqik, j[kk Fkk-
mudh txg eSa lnes esa Fkh- os
ukSdjkuh dks viuh ilanhnk vkjkedqlhZ
ij e`r iM+s feys Fks- esjs igqapus rd ogka
NksVh&lh HkhM+ bdV~Bk gks pqdh Fkh- fdlh
34
dks irk ugha Fkk] D;k djuk gS- njvly
lc esjs igqapus dk bartkj dj jgs Fks-
eSa r; ugha dj ik jgh Fkh] eq>s
vesfjdk esa jg jgs muds csVs dks lwpuk
nsuh pkfg, u---ysfdu mUgksaus eq>ls oknk
djok;k Fkk fd muds ejus ij mudk
vafre laLdkj muds csVs ds igqapus dk
bartkj fd, fcuk dj fn;k tk,xk-
^eSa pkgrk gwa] vafre laLdkj mlh
fnu gks vkSj esjk csVk mruh tYnh dHkh
ugha igqap ldrk- vkSj ;kn j[kks] dksbZ
fj'rsnkj ugha---* mUgksaus psrk;k Fkk-
^vki rRdky ej ugha jgs*] eSaus
ekeys dks Vkyus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh- ^eSa
78 dk gwa*] os vM+s jgs Fks] ^bl mez esa]
fdlh dk D;k irk\ ekSr esjs NksVs csVs
dks ikap lky dh dksey mez esa Nhu ys
xbZ Fkh---* vxys iy os ukSdjkuh ds rhu
lky ds csVs ij gal jgs Fks tks fxygfj;ksa
ds ihNs yxk Fkk] vkSj eSa muds e`r csVs
ds ckjs esa lksp jgh Fkh---vxj og ftank
gksrk---\
iM+kslh dkSrwgy ls ns[krs jgs vkSj eSa
t:jh bartke esa yx xbZ- dbZ Hkosa mBha]
ysfdu eSaus ijokg ugha dh- mUgksaus Hkh
dHkh ijokg ugha dh Fkh- rc Hkh ugha]
tc os ml HkM+dhys bZfVax tkWbaV esa [kkus
tkrs] tgka T;knkrj ukStoku yM+ds tk;k
djrs Fks- muds iSj] ^rqedks ns[kk rkss
eq>dks ,slk yxk* dh /kqu ij fFkjdrs
jgrs-
yksx muds pqLr&nq#Lr diM+ksa dk
vpyk caly]
vaxzst+h dh
lEekfur ysf[kdk
gSa- mudh dgkfu;ksa
ns'k&fons'k dh
if=kdkvksa esa Nirh
jgh gSa- vaxzst+h esa
muds rhu dgkuh&laxzg izdkf'kr gks
pqds gSa- ^oUl , b;j bV~l ekpZ*]
^,l viksu fdax* vkSj ^pSdesV-*
^pSdesV* yhd ls gVh ikap dgkfu;ksa
ds laxzg dk uke gS] tks LØso izsl] ;w-
ds- ls 2009 esa izdkf'kr gqvk gS-
mlesa izdkf'kr dgkuh ^pSdesV* dks ;w-
ds- dk ^cqd Q+kWj cksxsZl* 2007
iqjLdkj izkIr gqvk- dqN dgkfu;ka
rsyqxq vkfn vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa
Hkh vuwfnr gSa-
laidZ % ,Q 28] Mh-Mh-,- ¶ySV~l]
CykWd ,&1] iap'khy ,aDyso] ubZ
fnYyh&100017
eks- % 9999025330
etkd mM+krs ;k mudh ran#Lr Hkw[k
ij gSjku gksrs rks os ijokg ugha djrs-
muls igyh eqykdkr ;kn dj eSa eqLdjk
mBh- os >Dd mtys diM+ksa esa Fks] twrs
rd pepekrs mtys Fks vkSj :eky---esjs
fy, vkt rd ;g jkt+ cuk gqvk gS fd
vkf[kj og :eky esjs ilZ esa vk;k dSls!
;g ml fnu dh ckr gS tc dkQh
[kjhnnkjh djus ds ckn] eSaus r; fd;k
fd 'kkunkj yap dk yqRQ fy;k tk,-
,d dqlhZ ij vius iSdsV j[k] ilZ [kksy]
:eky fudky eSa psgjs dk ilhuk iksaN
gh jgh Fkh fd ,d l[r vkokt+ us
f'kdk;rh ygts esa dgk] ^vki tks
:eky bLrseky dj jgh gSa] oks esjk gS]
;ax ysMh-*
eSaus gSjkuh ls Åij ns[kk] fQj
:eky ij utj Mkyh- gs Hkxoku] ;ss rks
iq#"kksa dk :eky Fkk- ^ysfdu---* eSa vVd
xbZ-
Qjojh 2011
 ^vkSj ;s esjh est gqvk djrh gS- eSa
viuk :eky ;gkaa NksM+ x;k Fkk- gka] eq>s
DysIVkseSfu;kDl dk [k;ky ugha vk;k-*
os QqlQqlk,- cqjh rjg 'kfe±nk] eSa viuss
iSdsV mBkus yxh-
^vki pkgsa rks est esjs lkFk 'ks;j
dj ldrh gSa*- lwi est ij j[krs gq,]
mUgksaus mnkjrk fn[kykbZ- ^,d pksj ds
lkFk est 'ks;j djuk vkidks cqjk ugha
yxsxk\* eSaus BaMs ygts esa tokc fn;k-
^Pp&Pp] eSaus vkidks pksj ugha dgk]
DysIVkseSfu;kd pksj ugha gksrk-* mUgksaus
/k`"Vrk ls eqLdjkrs gq, dgk-
^vkidh lwpuk ds fy,] eSa og Hkh
ugha gwa-* eSaus xqLls esa dgk-
^esjk :eky eq>s okil feysxk\* os
gals-
gs Hkxoku] mudk :eky eSaus vc viuk ?kj [kkst fudkyus dk dke essjs vxj ,sls jkgr nsus okys yEgs u vk,a
rd gkFkksa esa tdM+ j[kk Fkk- 'keZ lss xM+rs Åij NksM+ fn;k Fkk- de ls de mldk rks ftanxh fdruh cksf>y gks] ugha\*
gq, eSaus mlss okil fd;k- vrk&irk rks crk ldrs Fks- mUgksaus [kq'kfny eqLdjkgV ds lkFk eq>s
os gals] ^;g fyifLVd dk fu'kku eSa mudk fuokl Fkk] /kaq/kyh iM+ pqdh fugkjk-
dSls NqM+kÅaxk\ gkykafd vc blls QdZ use&IysV ls ltk ,d fo'kky] csuwj lglk] esjs lhus ls cks> mrj x;k-
ugha iM+rk] D;ksafd esjh I;kjh choh xqtj caxyk- eSaus lansg ds lkFk pkjksa rjQ okdbZ og etsnkj Fkk- eSa galus yxh- esjs
pqdh gS] ysfdu----* ns[kk- dksbZ fn[kkbZ ugha iM+k- ?kaVh ctkus lkFk os Hkh-
eSaus muds gkFk ls :eky >iV dk urhtk u fudyus ij eSa ykSVus dks ^rqeus fyifLVd ds nkx feVk fn,*-
fy;k- ^eSa bls /kqyokdj vkidks okil Fkh fd ut+j uhe ds isM+ ds uhps :eky dk eqvk;uk djrs gq, os izlUu
dj nwaxh-* eSaus Blds ls dgk- ^;g esjh vkjkedqlhZ ij Åa?krs mu ij iM+h- eSa Hkko ls eqLdqjk,- ^^dkQh iqjkuh ckr gS-
rjQ ls vkidks migkj- bls crkSj lksp jgh Fkh] mUgsa dSls mBkÅa fd os eSa n¶rj ls ykSV jgk Fkk fd ,d ;qorh
;knxkj j[k ysa-* mUgksaus Bgkdk yxk;k- fgys] viuk p'ek Bhd fd;k vkSj cksys] us eq>s #dus ds fy, gkFk fn;k- eSaus
^fcYdqy ugha- vki viuk irk nsus ^rks rqeus eq>s [kkst fudkyk- esgurh gks- dHkh fy¶V u nsus dk fu;e cuk j[kk
dh Ñik djsa rks ;g vkids ikl igqap ugha\* Fkk] ysfdu mlesa dqN Fkk ftldh otg
tk,xk-* eSaus >Yykdj dgk- ,d ekewyh ^;s jgk vkidk :eky-* eSaus #[kkbZ ls eSa #d x;k- og csgn dkrj utj vk
:eky ij bruk rwy eq>s f[ktkus yxk ls dgk- jgh Fkh- eSa vaxwBk fn[kkdj fy¶V ekaxus
Fkk- ftanxh esa ,slh 'kfe±nxh dh ukScr vka[ksa fepfepkdj os tksj ls gal dh xyrh ij mls ulhgr ns jgk Fkk fd
igys dHkh ugha vkbZ Fkh- iM+s- ^rqe bruh ijs'kku D;ksa gks\ ,slk gks og QwV&QwVdj jksus yxh- ^vc jks D;ksa
DysIVkseSfu;kd! esjs cPps D;k lkspsaxs tkrk gS- ;gh ftnaxh dk etsnkj igyw gS- jgh gks-* eSaus mls f>M+dk- ^de ls de
vxj---eSa flgj xbZ- est 'ks;j viuk :eky rks bLrseky djks-*
djus ds muds vuqjks/k dks

‘
^[kks x;k-* viuk cSx [kaxkyrh]
Bqdjk] eSa Hkw[ks isV ckgj og fuLlax vkokt---D;k okdbZ muds csVs dh Fkh\ og jksrh jgh- eSaus mls viuk
fudy vkbZ] gFksyh ij mudk :eky ns fn;k- tc esjh choh us
irk fy[kdj-
ftankfnyh vkSj xeZtks'kh ls Hkjiwj 'k[l dk csVk
esjs :eky ij fyifLVd dk nkx
esjk bjknk iDdk u gksrk ,slk dSls gks ldrk Fkk\ eaS bl ckr dks gt e ugha dj ns[kk rks le>ks d;ker vk xbZ-
rks muds ?kj dk irk yxkus ik jgh Fkh- gks ldrk Fkk] nwjh dh otg ls mldh vkokt og iwNrh jgh] ^ij yxk dSls\*
esa dHkh dke;kc u gksrh- bruh BaMh vkSj cstku yx jgh gks- ml cqtqxZ dh thoar lkjh lQkbZ ds ckn Hkh larq"V

’
ysfdu og ukeqjkn :eky vkSj vkstiw.kZ vkokt ds brus foijhr- og vc Hkh esjs ugha gqbZ- cspkjh---** mUgksaus BaMh
okil djus] eSa tgUuqe Hkh dkuksa esa xwat jgh FkhµlkQ vkSj tks'khyh- lkal yh-
pyh tkrh- eSa lkjs jkLrs oD+r ds Hkkxus ls cs[k+cj
mudks dkslrh xbZ fd mUgksaus
Qjojh 2011 35
ge xi ekjrs jgs- eSaus fQj vkuss dk
oknk fd;k- bl rjg 'kq: gqbZ gekjh
11 cts dh nksLrhµgeus mls ;gh
uke fn;k Fkk- dbZ ckj eSa LuSd
rS;kj djds dkWQh ds lkFk [kkus ds
fy, ys tkrh- os eq>s viuk ckxhpk
ekr`Roµ;k dguk pkfg,-
fir`Roµds vfHkeku ds lkFk ?kqekrs-
mudh bdykSrh fQØ Fkhµos ugha
jgs rks mu ikS/kksa dk D;k gksxk\
,slk ugha Fkk fd os vDlj ejus ds
ckjs esa lksprs Fks- dHkh&dHkkj tc
ihNs eqM+dj ns[kus ds fetkt esa
gksrs] rHkh ml ckjs esa ckr djrs-
^rqEgsa irk gS] vius csVs fuf[ky
dks ns[ks eq>s ikap lky gks x,- 'kq:
esa] og gj lky vkrk Fkk] ysfdu
vc yxrk gS] og cgqr O;Lr gks
x;k gS- og vPNk dj jgk gS ogka(
izkWiVhZ Hkh [kjhn yh gS---og bl VwVs&QwVs
iqjkuss ?kj dk [k;ky D;ksa djsxk\* os
cqncqnk jgs Fksµeq>ls T;knk vius&vki
ls-
ysfdu eSaus lqu fy;k Fkk- ^de ls
de og vius firk dk [k;ky j[k
ldrk gS-* eSaus tokc fn;k-
^j[krk gS] eq>s vDlj fx¶V Hkstrk
jgrk gS-*
^ysfdu og vkidks ns[kus ugha
vkrk\*
os [kkeks'k gks x, vkSj muds psgjs
ij rdyhQ dh Nk;k mHkj vkbZ- os
vpkud cw<+s yxus yxsµ78 lky ls
T;knk- eSaus nqckjk ;g elyk ugha NsM+k-
os Hkh fuf[ky ds ckjs esa ckr djus ls
cprs] tc rd mldk [+kr u vk tkrk-
fQj os [kqn dks jksd ugha ikrs- vius
fuDdh ds ckjs esa] mlds cpiu ds ckjs
esa] vius iksrksa ds ckjs esa mudh ckr
[kRe gh ugha gksrh- muds QksVks fn[kkrs
gq, mUgksaus mRlkg ls dgk] ^fcydqy
fuDdh tSls yxrs gSa u\* eSa Qhdh
eqLdjkgV eqLdqjkbZ- ;g dgus dh fgEer
ugha tqVk ikbZ fd os viuh eka ij x,
gSa-
dHkh ,d ?kaVs dh txg ge T;knk
nsj cSBdj xi djrs jgrs rks ?kj igqapdj
eSa cgqr gM+cM+h esa dke fucVkrh- esjs
36
ifr dks] tks yap ds fy, ?kj vkrs Fks]
dbZ ckj dkepykÅ [kkuk feyk djrk-
tkfgj rkSj ij os >YykgV vuqHko djrs-
^vkf[kj ,d cw<+s [kwlV ls rqe D;k ckr
djrh gks\* os iwNrs-
^vki ,d fnu lkFk D;ksa ugha
pyrs*] eSa tokc nsrh] ^os fnypLi
vkneh gSa] vkSj dkQh tkudkj- vkidks
irk gS] muds ikl <sj lkjh fdrkcsa gSa-*
^esjs ikl fdlh ludh cw<+s ds fy,
le; ugha gSµog Hkh vtuch-*
^os cw<+s t:j gSa ij ludh ugha(
gekjs fj'rsnkj Hkys u gksa ij vtuch Hkh
ugha gSa---D;k dksbZ vtuch nksLr ugha cu
ldrk\*
^Bhd gS] rqedks Fkdsys cw<+ksa dk lkFk
pkfg,] rks og rqEgkjh leL;k gS-* os
mdrkdj dgrs-
esjs nksLr Hkh nksigj ls igys ds
gekjs dkWQh Iyl xkWfli ls'kal ls esjs
vpkud xk;c gks tkus ls gSjku Fks-
vius rtqcsZdkj vkSj gkftjtokc
lÙkjlkyk nksLr ds eqdkcys eq>s os
cpkdus yxus yxs Fks-
Qqjlr ds oD+r muls feyuk vkSj
mudk ^eu cgykuk*µesjs ifr dks
yxrk eSa ;gh djrh FkhµHkh mudh
le> ls ckgj Fkk ij viuk tUefnu u
eukuk vdYiuh; Fkk- ^rqe blfy,
ekre ugha euk ldrha fd og cw<+k
Vid x;k-* mUgksaus ,rjkt fd;k-
eSa mUgsa dSls le>krh fd os cl
,d cw<+s 'k[+l ugha Fksµ,d nksLr]
ekxZn'kZd] firk] lc Fks- ,slk vkneh
ftldh txg nwljk vklkuh ls ugha
ys ldrk Fkk- gekjh lky&Hkj dh
nksLrh us eq>s dkQh dqN fl[kk;k Fkk]
thou ds izfr esjk utfj;k cny
Mkyk Fkk- eSa mu cs'kdherh 12
eghukas dks utjvankt dSls dj
ldrh Fkh\ vkneh pyk x;k Fkk]
ysfdu mlds 'kCn cps gq, Fks---os
'kCn ftUgsa lquus dh Qqjlr fdlh
dks ugha Fkh- muds csVs dks Hkh ugha-
eSaus mls Vsyhxzke Hkstk ysfdu
tokc ugha vk;k- eSa cslczh ls
bartkj dj jgh Fkh- eq>s ;g ?kj
mlds vkf/kdkfjd ekfyd ds gokys
djuk Fkk-
,d g¶rs ckn mldk Qksu vk;k-
og vius ifjokj ds lkFk NqfV~V;ksa ij
Fkk vkSj ykSVus ds ckn mls rkj feyk Fkk-
^vki dc vk jgs gSa\* eSaus iwNk- yxk
og gSjku jg x;k Fkk- ^vc vkus dk
dksbZ eryc ugha gS-* mlus likV ygts
esa dgk- ^esjk odhy vkils laidZ dj
ysxk- rc rd Ñi;k pkfc;ka vius ikl
j[ksa-*
ykbu dV xbZ Fkh- og fuLlax
vkokt---D;k okdbZ muds csVs dh Fkh\
ftankfnyh vkSj xeZtks'kh ls Hkjiwj 'k[l
dk csVk ,slk dSls gks ldrk Fkk\ eaS bl
ckr dks gte ugha dj ik jgh Fkh- gks
ldrk Fkk] nwjh dh otg ls mldh
vkokt bruh BaMh vkSj cstku yx jgh
gks- ml cqtqxZ dh thoar vkSj vkstiw.kZ
vkokt ds brus foijhr- og vc Hkh esjs
dkuksa esa xwat jgh FkhµlkQ vkSj
tks'khyh-
eSa muds ?kj ls nwj ugha jg ldh-
eSa ikS/kksa dks eqj>kus ds fy, ugha NksM+
ldrh Fkh- odhy vk;k Fkk vkSj pkfc;ka
ys x;k Fkk- ^ikS/kksa dk D;k gksxk\* esjs
eqag ls fudyk Fkk- mlus eq>s vthc
utjksa ls ns[kk Fkk vkSj pyrk cuk Fkk-
eSa jkst ikS/kksa dks ikuh fn;k djrh-
os esjh ns[kjs[k esa f[kyrs jgs- esjs ifr dks
Qjojh 2011
yx jgk Fkk] eSa fcYdqy lud xbZ gwa- mu
iM+ksfl;ksa dks Hkh] ftUgksaus eq>s ckxhps dh
ns[kHkky djrs ns[kk- ^D;k mUgksaus ?kj
vkids gokys dj fn;k gS\* ,d us
pqVdh yh Fkh- ^'kk;n-* eSaus iyVokj
fd;k Fkk- mlds ckn fdlh us eq>ls
iwNus dh fgEer ugha dh Fkh] ysfdu
tqcku lcdh pyrh jgh Fkh- ml fnu
vkSj T;knk] tc lkjs ikS/ks mBkdj eSa
vius ?kj ys vkbZ- eSaus ijokg ugha dh-
de ls de eSaus muds ekfyd ls bruk
lh[k fy;k Fkk-
vkSj fQj ,d fnu og
vk;kµmudk okfjl- viuh laifÙk dk
eqvk;uk vkSj ewY;kadu djus- vkf[kj nks
lky ckn vkSj fdl dke ds fy, vkrk\
og esjs xqytkj ckxhps dks ns[krk jgk]
fQj lathnxh lss cksyk] ^eSa vius firk
dh ns[kHkky djus ds fy, vkidks
/kU;okn nsuk pkgrk gwa-*
^mUgsa ns[kHkky dh t:jr ugha Fkh]*
eSaus tokc fn;k] ^ge cl vPNs nksLr
Fks-*
mlus xyk lkQ fd;k- ^esjs firk ds
nsgkar ds ckn 'kk;n vki muds ikSèks ys
vkbZ Fkha-*
LrC/k] eSa mls ?kwjrh jg xbZ-
^eSaus ,d ?kj [kjhnk gS---ge ;gha
lsVy gksus dh lksp jgs gSa- esjh iRuh dks
ckxokuh dk cgqr 'kkSd gS] vkSj---*
vius xqLls ij dkcw j[kdj eSaus
dgk] ^vki vius] ;kuh vius firk ds
ikSèks ys tk ldrs gSa- mu ij vkidk gd+
gS-*
^eSa ugha ekaxrk---ysfdu esjh iRuh
---vki le> jgh gSa u---*
^cs'kd]* eSaus lnZ ygts esa dgk] ^os
esjs Fks Hkh ugha-*
^vki pkgsa rks ,dk/k j[k ysa-* mlus
is'kd'k dh- ^ugha] /kU;okn-* viuh
meM+rh #ykbZ dks fdlh rjg jksddj
eSaus dgk] ^vki lc ys tk,a-*
og esjs #vkals psgjs dks rkdrk
[kM+k jgk] fQj da/ks >Vddj cksyk]
^cgjgky] /kU;okn] ikS/kksa dh ns[kHkky ds
fy,-* vkSj pyk x;k-
¼vaxzsth ls vuqokn % fiz;n'kZu½
ˆ
Qjojh 2011
jsr?kM+h
ukxktqZu&tUe'krh lekjksg
ˆ fiNys fnuksa ¼21 uoacj 2010½ fnYyh ds ,d dLckbZ xkao lknriqj foLrkj fLFkr thou
T;ksfr gk- lS- Ldwy ds gjs&Hkjs izkax.k esa ckck ukxktqZu dk tUe'krh lekjksg euk;k x;k- ckck
xgjs tu&ljksdkjksa okys dfo Fks] vkSj mDr lekjksg Hkh bldh xokgh ns jgk Fkk- mlesa u flQZ
ukxktqZu ds jpukRed vonku ij xaHkhj ppkZ gqbZ] cfYd mudh jpukvksa dks dyk] laxhr]
fQYe] i=k&if=kdkvksa vkSj iqLrdksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh mifLFkr fd;k x;k- lqcg izHkkrQsjh ls
ysdj 'kke dks fQYe&izn'kZu rd pys bl 'krkCnh lekjksg dk vk;kstu ^lknriqj lkfgR;
lekt* us fd;k Fkk] ftlesa lknriqj ds ukxfjdksa rFkk fnYyh vkSj fnYyh ds ckgj ls vk,
vusd lqizfr"B ys[kdksa] dykdkjksa vkSj i=kdkjksa us Hkkx fy;k- dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr
ys[kd&fp=kdkj gfjiky R;kxh] }kjk cuk, ukxktqZu ds HkO; rSyfp=k vkSj mudh dforkvksa ds
28 iksLVjksa ds mn~?kkVu&vukoj.k ls gqbZ- vukoj.k Jherh defyuh nÙk] dq- df.kdk] MkW-
fo'oukFk f=kikBh] MkW- Hkxokuflag] okpLifr] mes'k oekZ] dqcsjnÙk vkfn ds gkFkksa gqvk-
mn~?kkVu&vukoj.k ds ckn ukxktqZu dh dqN dforkvksa dh Lojc) izLrqfr bl lekjksg
dh fo'ks"k miyfC/k jgh- izLrksrk Fkha ysMh Jhjke dkWyst esa fganh O;k[;krk MkW- izhfr izdk'k
iztkifr- mudk dkO;&xk;u lHkh ds fy, vfoLej.kh; vuqHko jgk- blds ckn lknriqj ds
dqN ofj"B vkSj ;qok ukxfjdksa us ckck ds lkFk tqM+h viuh ;knksa dks rktk fd;k-
blls vxyk l=k Fkk ukxktqZu dk egÙo&ewY;kadu- blesa loZizFke cksyrs gq, lqizfl)
lekykspd MkW- fo'oukFk f=kikBh us dgk fd ukxktqZu dh tUe'krh lkjs ns'k esa eukbZ tk jgh
gS- ysfdu lknriqj esa bldk euk;k tkuk fo'ks"k egÙo j[krk gS- ;g lekjksg rjkSuh esa euk,
x, lekjksg ls de egÙoiw.kZ ugha gS- mUgksaus dgk fd muds O;fDrRo vkSj ÑfrRo ij fopkj
djuk vkt dh t:jr gS- ckck dk QksVks vkius fdlh jktusrk ds lkFk ugha ns[kk gksxk-
^lkef;d* dks ^dkyt;h* dSls cuk;k tkrk gS] ;g ckck ls lh[kk tk ldrk gS- mUgksaus dgk
fd tuoknh laosnuk dh vfHkO;fDr ds fy, tuoknh f'kYi dh t:jr gksrh gS- mls lk/kuk
dfBu gksrk gS] ysfdu bls lh/ks fcuk DySfld dfork ugha jph tk ldrh- tuoknh lkfgR; esa
DySfld D;k gS] ;g ukxktqZu ls lh[kuk gksxk-
ofj"B dfo fo".kqpanz 'kekZ us bl volj ij ^ukxktqZu* 'kh"kZd viuh dfork dk ikB
fd;k vkSj lqizfl) lekykspd eqjyh euksgj izlkn flag us ckck ds dqN laLej.k lquk,- js[kk
voLFkh dk dguk Fkk fd oxZ psruk ds ukrs ckck us tks jkLrk fn[kk;k gS] ml ij gesa /;ku
nsuk pkfg,- ofj"B O;aX; ys[kd iznhi iar us dgk fd ^vKs;* tgka vius ys[ku vkSj lkfgR;
esa vfHktkr gSa] ogha ukxktqZu muls ,dne nwj [kM+s fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa- og ,d gh le; esa ekStwn
nks dfo;ksa dk /;ku nsus ;ksX; varj gS-
Økafrdkjh vkanksyu dh 'kks/k&[kkst djusokys lqifjfpr ys[kd lq/khj fo|kFkhZ us vius
ekfeZd laLej.k lqukrs gq, dgk fd ckck esa nwljh Hkk"kkvksa vkSj nwljksa ls lh[kus dh tks vn~Hkqr
yyd Fkh] mlesa os cPpksa ls Hkh lh[krs Fks- mUgksaus tks dqN jpk] og can dejksa esa cSBdj ugha
jpk- lqizfl) bfrgklK vkSj dFkkdkj MkW- Hkxokuflag us ukxktqZu dh dforkvksa dk mYys[k
djrs gq, mUgsa gekjs dkO;sfrgkl dk vR;ar egÙoiw.kZ dfo dgk- ckck ds ije vkReh; jgs
ys[kd izk/;kid okpLifr us mudh ?kqeDdM+h ds dqN fnypLi laLej.k lquk,- ofj"B dFkkdkj
latho us ckck ds okYlR; Hkko vkSj mudh thoarrk dks ysdj laLej.k lquk,- dgk fd ckck
lcdks MkaVrs t:j Fks] ij Lo;a Hkh MkaV [kkus dk volj tqVk ysrs Fks- ysfdu blds ihNs muds
O;fDrRo dh fof'k"Vrk,a gh Fkha- /kUuklsBksa dh rks ijNkb± rd ls os cprs Fks-
lekjksg ds vafre pj.k esas ukxktqZu dsafnzr nks egÙoiw.kZ fQYeksa dk izn'kZu fd;k x;k-
buesa ls ,d dk fuekZ.k lkfgR; vdknseh vkSj nwljh dk ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- us fd;k gS-
lekjksg ds fofHkUu l=kksa dk lapkyu Øe'k% ofj"B dfo vkSj ^vyko* ds laiknd jkedqekj
Ñ"kd] lqifjfpr dFkkdkj egs'k niZ.k vkSj ghjkyky ukxj us fd;k-
mYys[kuh; gS fd lknriqj esa ckck ukxktqZu djhc nl&X;kjg lky jgs vkSj mldh xfy;ksa
esa mudh vkReh; mifLFkfr dks vc Hkh eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gS- blhfy, lekjksg esa cM+h
la[;k esa ys[kdksa us viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkbZ- µizLrqfr % e/kqos'k
37
 dgkuh
fj'rksa dk eqvkotk
viwoZ tks'kh
fQj ogh liuk] ogh cspSuh] fQj uhan
dk <kbZ&ikSus rhu ds chp vpkud VwV
tkuk- vkf[kj ,slk gks D;ksa jgk gS\ og
Hkh rc tcfd thou esa dqN fLFkjrk lh
vk pqdh gS- vc u rks cdk,nkjksa dk
jkr&csjkr ?kj vk /kedus dk [krjk gS]
u gh dksbZ nLrh okjaV ys fdlh iqfyl
Vhe ds Nkis dh vk'kadk- eku&in&
izfr"Bk vkSj y{eh esa yxkrkj o`f) gh
gks jgh gS- dqy feykdj iVjh ls mrj
pqdh xkM+h u dsoy okil iVjh ij vk
pqdh gS cfYd 'krkCnh Vªsukas dh Hkkafr
ljiV nkSM+us yxh gS- ^Qqyh
,;jdMh'kaM-* ,sls esa bl lius dk
ckj&ckj vkuk] og Hkh ,d gh le; ds
vkl&ikl- uhan dk VwV tkuk] cspSuh dk
rks vkye ;g fd dbZ ckj ,slk yxk
ekuks ne gh ?kqV tk,xk- dqN le> esa
ugha vkrk-
fot;k dk ekuuk gS fd cgqr
lkspus dh vknr ds pyrs ,slk gks jgk
gS ysfdu vferkHk ckcw dks ;g ckr ugha
terh- fdruh ckj dg pqdk gwa fd eSa
dqN lksprk&lkprk ugha- eLr jgrk gwa-
djrk ogh gwa tks djus dk fny dgrk
gS- fnekx dk vkns'k ekuuk rks eSaus dc
gh dk can dj fn;k- blds dbZ Qkbns
gSa- igyk] vki dSYdqys'ku dh ijs'kkuh
ls cp tkrs gSa- fdlls D;k fy;k vkSj
fdldks D;k fn;k] nksuksa dk egÙo [kRe
38
gkss tkrk gS- fglkc&fdrkc dh nqfu;k ls
gh fj'rk [kRe dj tks etk vk;k mls
dksbZ le>rk gh ugha- nwljk Qkbnk] ;fn
dksbZ ,D'ku xyr Hkh gks x;k rks fdlh
dks dkslus dh tger ugha mBkuh iM+rh-
viu ds eu us tks dgk ogh fd;k] rks
Cyse fdldks djsa vkSj D;ksa djsa\
vfHkrkHk ckcw ftruk iRuh dks vkSj
mlls dgha T;knk [kqn dks rlYyh nsrs gSa
fd eSa dqN lksprk&oksprk ugha] mruh gh
mudh cspSuh c<+rh tkrh-
^D;k esjs vpsru efLr"d esa dksbZ
vijk/kcks/k rks ugha iy jgk\ D;ksa eq>s
,d gh liuk ckj&ckj fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk
gS\ vkSj bl lius dk vFkZ D;k gS\*
lqcg ikap cts ls cSM:e ds lkeus
fo'kky VSjsl ij pgydneh djrs
vferkHk ;gh lksp jgs gSa-
vferkHk VSjsl ij j[kh vkjkedqlhZ
ij ilj x,- xehZ ds ekSle esa
lqcg&lqcg gok dk pyuk yksjh nsus dk
dke djrk gS- dc mudh vka[k yxh
irk gh ugha pyk-
^eq>s rqe ls cgqr vk'kk Fkh] eSa
le>rk Fkk rqe gekjs dqy dh ijaijkvksa
dk lEeku djksxs vkSj mudh j{kk djksxs-
ijarq rqeus eq>s fujk'k fd;k- rqe Hkh
ckfd;ksa dh rjg fudys-* dgha nwj ls
vkrh vkokt vkSj ,d /kqa/kyh&lh
vkÑfr- can xys dk dksV- yack] xBhyk
tUe % 24@11@1969
dks mÙkjk[kaM ds NksVs
ls dLcsuqek 'kgj
jkuh[ksr esa- izkjafHkd
f'k{kk jkuh[ksr rn~
mijkar xsztq,'ku]
y[kuÅ fØf'p;u
dkWyst] y[kuÅ ls- flLVe eSustesaV
esa fMIyksek- fiNys ukS o"kks± ls
lkIrkfgd ^fn laMs iksLV* dk laiknu-
lkfgR; if=kdk ^ik[kh* dk laiknu-
fiNys fnuksa ^gal*] ^ik[kh*] ^okxFkZ*]
vkSj ^iquokZ* esas dgkfu;ka izdkf'kr-
nf{k.k vÝhdh x.kjkT; dkaxkss dh
ekun dkUL;wysV esa gsM vkWQ vkWijs'ku
dk vkWujsjh in- bafnjk xka/kh us'kuy
VªLV QkWj vkVZ ,aM dYpj ls lac)-
laidZ % ch&107] lsDVj 63] uks,Mk]
m-iz-] eks- % 9313342216
'kjhj- gkFk esa uDdk'khnkj ykBh-
fcYdqy oSlh gh vkÑfr tSlh rkÅth ds
?kj esa yxh rLohj esa jk; lkgc fczts'k
dqekj utj vkrs gSa-
^ysfdu nknkth eSaus ,slk D;k
fd;k\ D;ksa vki eq>ls ukjkt gSa\
firkth dh e`R;q ds ckn tc vkids
dqucs us gedks fcYdqy Hkqyk lk fn;k
Fkk] vdsys eka ij ge lkr HkkbZ&cguksa
dks cM+k djus dh iwjh ftEesnkjh vk
iM+h Fkh- u rks fdlh ukrs&fj'rsnkj us
vkxs c<+dj enn dk gkFk c<+k;k] u
gh geus Hkh[k ds fy, gkFk QSyk,- vkSj
vc tc ge lHkh HkkbZ&cgu osy lSVYM
gSa] vius ukrs&fj'rsnkjksa dks ftanxh dh
nkSM+ esa dgha ihNs iNkM+ pqds gSa] rc
vpkud vkidk izdV gksuk vkSj
ukjktxh tkfgj djuk esjh le> ls ijs
gS- D;ksa\ D;k vki ge lHkh ls ukjkt
gSa\ ;k fQj dsoy eq>ls\ Iyht vki
[kqydj ckr jf[k,-*
^vdsys rqe gh Fks ftl ij esjh
vkl fVdh Fkh- rqeus Hkh eq>s fujk'k
fd;k-* jk; lkgc us NM+h lh/ks vferkHk
Qjojh 2011
ckcw dh rjQ rkurs gq, dgk- fetkt nwljs ls Bhd myV- mUuhl enZ Fkh- ifr vpkud ân;xfr #d tkus ds
^ysfdu D;wa\ eq>s irk rks pys-* vkSj lksyg fL=k;kaa- HkkbZ&HkkHkh] uun] pyrs pyk;eku gks x,-
^yks eSa pk; cukdj ykbZ gwa vkSj rw Hkrhtk&Hkrhth- dqN ukSdjhis'kk rks dqN ^eka cM+h mnkl utj vk jgh gSa-
lks jgk gS- eka dh vkokt us vkSj d{kk ikap ds fo|kFkhZ- lc vyx&vyx D;k fQj fHkMa+r gks xbZ eka&csVs esa ;k fQj
dUQ;wtu iSnk dj fn;k- izdkj ds uewus- dksbZ cgqr ckrwuh rks dqN vkSj ekeyk gS\* fot;k dk Loj
^lks jgk gwa rks fQj nknkth dgka ls dksbZ csgn pqIik- vferkHk ckcw dh eka lqu okil orZeku esa ykSVs vferkHk ckcw
vk Vids\ ;g gks D;k jgk gS- vc rks tc C;kgdj viuh llqjky igqapha rks us vius lius dh nkLrku iwjs foLrkj ls
lqcg Hkh ihNk ugha NksM+ jgs-* eka ds gkFk mUgsa ,slk yxk ekuks vtk;c?kj esa Qal iRuh dks dg lqukbZ-
ls pk; dk I;kyk ysrs vferkHk ckcw xbZ gksa- lkl dk bruk dM+k vuq'kklu fot;k iwjh ckr lqu dqN xaHkhj] og
wcksys- fd lkal Hkh fxurh djds yks- lqcg dqN vueuh lh gks mBh- ;g ifjokj
^nknkth vk, Fks\ rsjk fnekx rks Luku dk ikuh pkj ls ,d ex vf/kd mlds fy, ek=k ifr dk ifjokj dHkh
Bhd gS- rw tc dqN fnuksa dk Fkk rHkh ugha- Ng cts rd nSfud dk;ks± ls fuo`Ùk ugha jgk- cgw gksus ls dgha T;knk og
og LoxZ fl/kkj x,-* eka us lkeus dh gkss pwYgs ij gkftjh Hkjuk vfuok;Z- ?kj viuh lkl dh csVh gS- eka ds nnZ dks]
dqlhZ ij cSBrs gq, dgk- esa pkj cgq,a- cM+h cgw lkl dk gh nwljk mudh ihM+k dks vferkHk ckcw de
^vjs eka ;g rks eSa Hkh tkurk gwa fd :i- chp esa vferkHk ckcw dh eka vkSj fot;k vfèkd eglwlrh gS- lius ds
nknkth dks x, vkt pkj n'kd gks ckjs esa lqu og fdlh xgjs lksp

‘
pqds gSa- eSaus rks mudks ns[kk rd esa Mwc xbZ-
ugha- rkÅth ds ?kj dh nhokj ij ?kj ij gekjk dksbZ uSfrd vf/kdkj rks curk ugha- gks ^pk; fey tkrh rks
Vaxh cM+h rLohj vkSj gekjs ;gka ldrk gS nknkth us mls cuk;k gks] mUgksaus gh xkao vPNk jgrk-*
,yce esa yxh dqN&,d NksVh vkSj mlds vklikl dh tehu [kjhnh gks- ysfdu u rks ^pk; rks cu gh tk,xh
CySd ,oa O;kbV QksVksxzkQ esa gh firkth] u gh rkÅth ;k pkpkvksa us xkao lss dksbZ fj'rk ysfdu bl lius dk D;k
mUgsa ns[kk- ysfdu bu fnuksa og j[kk- dsoy iwtk&ikB ds le; gh rks gesa viuk xkao ;kn gksxk- t:j dksbZ u dksbZ ckr
yxkrkj esjs liuksa esa vk jgs gSa-
vkrk gS- ,sls esa ?kj dh ns[kHkky] tehu dh j[kokyh lHkh bl chp ,slh gqbZ gS ftlls

’
cgqr nq[kh Loj esa eq>s f/kDdkjrs nknkth dh vkRek dks d"V
gSa- dgrs gSa rq>ls ,slh mEehn u rks firkth ds ppsjs HkkbZ us dh- igqapk gS-* pk; cukus ds
Fkh- tc rd eSa iwNaw fd eSaus fy, mBrs gq, fot;k cksyh-
vkf[kj D;k ,slk dj fn;k] esjh uhan ^vjs rqe bruh tYnh pk;
VwV tkrh gS-* fQj nks pkfp;ka- cuk ykb±-*
eka ;g lqu xaHkhj gks xbZ- nknkth ^rsjs nknkth dHkh&dHkkj gh ?kj ds ^ugha HkbZ] vHkh rks ikuh xSl ij
dk liuksa esa vkuk] og Hkh jkst <kbZ ls ekeykasa esa n[ky nsrs Fks- vEek dh dksbZ p<+k;k gS- eq>s yxrk gS rqEgkjs [kqjkQkrh
ikSus rhu cts ds chp] gj ckj ,d gh ckr mUgsa xyr Hkh yxs rks cgw&csfV;ksa ds fnekx ls [kQk gSa rqEgkjs nknkth-*
ckr dguk] fQj uhan dk VwV tkuk- eka vkxs ugha dgrs Fks- rsjs liuksa esa muds ^eryc\*
vius llqjth dk cM+k eku djrh gS- bl ckj&ckj vkus dk dksbZ eryc rks gS ^eryc ;g ekbZ Mh;j glcSaM]
cM+s ifjokj esa C;kgdj vkus ds ckn ;fn t:j- csVk] ;kn dj dgha dqN rqeus vius HkkbZ&ca/kqvksa ds mdlkus ij
fdlh ls Lusg dk fj'rk cuk rks og jk; tkus&vutkus ,slk rks ugha gks x;k rq>ls vkdj tks uksfVl nknkth ds ppjs HkkbZ
lkgc gh Fks- tSlk mudh eka crkrh gS] ftlls mudh vkRek dks Bsl igqaph gks\* vkSj muds csVksa dks Hkstk vkSj mlls tks
vfHkrkHk ckcw dh nknh cgqr rst LoHkko ekaa bruk dgrs&dgrs #vkalh gks vkbZ- coky bu fnuksa rqEgkjs [kkunkuh ldZy
dh Fkha- de mez esa gh tSlk mu oDrkas vferkHk ckcw vkSj >Yyk mBs- lius esa esa epk gS] ;g liuk mlh ls fyaDM
dk nLrwj Fkk] eqUuh nsoh dk fookg vius jk; lkgc dh yrkM+ gh dkQh ugha Fkh gS-*
ls 12 lky cM+s fczts'k dqekj ls gks x;k- tks eka pkyw gks xbZ- ^vksg ;l! vksg ;l! ;w vkj
jk; lkgc ?kj esa lcls cM+s- firk dk vferkHk ckcw dh eka cgqr Hkyh vClksY;wVyh jkbV! ;g liuk ml
lk;k le; ls igyss gh mB x;k rks iwjh vkSj usd efgyk gSa- tSlh fd gj fdlh uksfVl ls fyaDM gS- vksg ekbZ xkWM! eq>s
ftEesnkjh vku iM+h mu ij ftls mUgksaus dh eka gksrh gS- mUgsa vius pkjksa yM+ds ;g ckr D;ksa ugha lw>h!*
iwjh bZekunkjh ds lkFk fuHkk;k- eka ds loZxq.klaiUu fn[kkbZ nsrs- csfV;ksa dks Hkh ^blfy, D;ksafd rqe cq)w gks-*
eq[k ls vdlj lquus dks feyrk fd dSls mUgksaus vPNh f'k{kk vkSj laLdkj ns galrh gqbZ fot;k pk; cukus ds fy, mB
35 yksxksa ds la;qDr ifjokj dks nknh us llqjky fonk fd;k- pkj csVksa vkSj rhu xbZ-
vius dM+s vuq'kklu dh Mksj ls laHkkys csfV;ksa ds ykyu&ikyu dh ftEesnkjh mu vferkHk ckcw ls ukjkt dcwrj vc
j[kk Fkk- 35 yksx Hkh ,sls fd ,d dk ij ek=k 35 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh vku iM+h vkeus&lkeus ;q) ds eSnku esa
Qjojh 2011 39
viuk&viuk ekspkZ laHkkys lsukifr;ksa dh
Hkkafr vk [kM+s Fks- fdruh vthc ckr gS-
ckr dh ckr rks ckn esa] ;g [;ky gh
fdruk vthc gS- [;ky vthc gS ;k
le; vthc gS- NksVs&ls ljdkjh DokVZj
esa jgrk Fkk lkr HkkbZ&cguksa dk ifjokj-
rc ekuks [kqf'k;ka pkjksa rjQ fc[kjh
jgrha- gj le; gqM+nax] gk&gk&gh&gh- eka
dh ykM+&fefJr ukjktxh- cM+s Hkb;k dk
bathfu;fjax esa fudyuk ekuks lHkh dk
bathfu;j cu tkuk- nhnh ftls 'kk;n gh
fdlh us nhnh dgk gks] dks eqxhZokyh ds
uke ls gh ges'kk cqyk;k- eqxhZikyu dk
pLdk rks mldk dqN fnuksa gh jgk ysfdu
uke ijekusaV eqxhZokyh iM+ x;k- fp<+
dk uke etk nsrk gS cqykus okyksa dks]
[kht nsrk gS uke okys dks- rks eqxhZokyh
us V~;w'ku dh igyh dekbZ ls eka ds fy,
lkM+h dk izLrko j[kk Fkk- lHkh
HkkbZ&cguksa us mlesa lg;ksx jkf'k ns 225
#i;ksa dh 'kkunkj lkM+h ekaa dks fx¶V
dh- fdruk vthc gS vkt tc lHkh
HkkbZ&cgu vkfFkZd n`f"V ls dgka ls dgka
igqap pqds gSa] laca/kksa dh xekZgV lekIr
gks pyh gS-
fiNys lky eka ds tUefnu ij
bdV~Bk gksus dk izLrko vferkHk ckcw
us lHkh dks Hkstk- vyx&vyx dkj.kksa
ls cguksa lesr lHkh us dUuh dkV
yh- fot;k us rc cxSj mUgsa
fo'okl esa fy, ,d tcjnLr
ikVhZ 'kgj ds lcls egaxs
lsou LVkj gksVy esa nh-
eka ljikjkbTM] ifr Hkh
vk'p;Z p fdr-
ckn esa ckfd
HkkbZ&cguksa ds
mykgus] desaV~l
lHkh eka dks
lquus iM+s- gesa
crk;k ugha]
crkrs rks D;k
ge u vkrs
vkfn&vkfn-
fdruk vthc gS
fj'rksa dk ,sls
cny tkuk-
nwljh rjQ
40
tc 'kq:&'kq: esa mUgksaus dcwrjksa dks nkuk
nsuk 'kq: fd;k rks igys nks&,d fnu ,d
dcwrj >kadus rd ugha vk;k- ckn ds
fnuksa esa /khjs&/khjs mudh rknkn c<+us
yxh- exj vkrs rHkh rc vferkHk ckcw
VSjsl [kkyh dj nsrs- dHkh okil og
VSjsl ij vkrs rks muds dneksa dh vkgV
lqurs gh iwjk >qaM QM+QM+krs gq, fudy
ysrk- oD+r us muds lkFk dcwrjksa ds
laca/k dks Hkh cnyus dk dke fd;k- vc
og u rks vferkHk ls Mjrs gSa] u gh
muds vkus ij mM+rs- mYVk muds VSjsl
esa vkrs gh] flj ds Åij eaMjkus yxrs-
fdrus vthc gksrs gSa ;g laca/k Hkh-
laaca/kksa esa Hkh lcls igys vkSj 'kk;n
lcls T;knk dVqrk jDr&lacaf/k;ksa esa
vkrh gS- ;fn ;g lp u gksrk rks
vferkHk ckcw ds O;kikj esa ?kkVs dh
fgLlsnkjh muds HkkbZ&cgu Hkh mBkrs-
fdrus vius] fdrus djhch Fks lHkh rc
rd- fdlh dks ubZ xkM+h pkfg, rks fdlh
dks fons'k ?kweus tkuk gS- fdlh us ¶ySV
[kjhnk rks de iM+ jgs #i;ksa ds fy,
vferkHk dk gh rks vkljk jgk- mUgksaus
Hkh dHkh fdlh dks fujk'k ugha fd;k-
fQj oDr dk fet+kt+ cnyk rks lHkh ds
rsoj Hkh
cny x,- HkkbZ ds cks> dks gYdk djuk
rks nwj] lkFk jg jgs HkkbZ Hkh fdlh u
fdlh cgkus ls viuk ?kjkSank vyx cuk
f[kld fy,- dSls Hk;kog fnu Fks- ,d
rjQ viuksa ls feyk /kks[kk rks nwljh
rjQ ysunkjksa] iqfyl vkSj fcpkSfy;ksa dk
pkSrjQk ncko-
^;kj vfer] rq>s ugha yxrk xkao
okys izHkkr pkpkth us iwjs ?kj&tehu ij
viuk dCtk tek fy;k gS- lky esa ,d
ckj rks ogka tkuk gks ikrk gS- mlesa Hkh
?kj esa rkyk- b"V nso dh iwtk djsa rks
dSls\ igys izHkkr pkpk dks [kkstks- dHkh
og eqacbZ okys csVs ds ikl feysaxs rks
dHkh t;iqj okys- mudks fVdV Hkst
cqykvks] [kkfrj djks- oV bt fnl jfc'k
;kj\* vesfjdk ls vk, e>ys vkyksd us
>qa>ykdj muls iwNk Fkk rks mUgksaus Hkh
lgefr esa xjnu fgyk nh Fkh-
vkyksd bl ckj rhu lky ckn
bafM;k vk;k Fkk- eka us lq>k;k pkjksa csVksa
ds ifjokj bdV~Bs gks xkao esa iwtk djsa-
blh chp firkth ds cM+s HkkbZ lkgc us
Hkh iwtk djus xkao tkus dk Iyku cuk
Mkyk- r; gqvk lHkh ,d gh fnu xkao
igqap iwtk djsaxs- lHkh dqN r; dk;ZØe
vuqlkj gh pyrk ;fn ,su ekSds ij xkao
okys pkpkth ds ogka u gksus dk irk
ugha pyrk- vferkHk ckcw us xkao ds
iafMr th dks iwtk dh O;oLFkk djus
laca/kh ckrphr ds fy, Qksu fd;k
rks irk pyk jk; lkgc dk fo'kky
edku rks vlsZ ls can gS D;ksafd
pkpkth vius cM+s csVs ds ikl
eqacbZ x, gSa-
^pkpkth ?kj dh pkch
pkfg, Fkh- ge pkjksa HkkbZ
vkSj cM+s rkÅth dk
ifjokj bdV~Bk iwtk
djus xkao tk jgk gS-
xkao ds eafnj esa ,d
fnu cM+h iwtk j[kokbZ
gS- ?kj ds eafnj esa Hkh
iwtk djuh t:jh gS
blfy, pkch dh t:jr
gS-*
pkpkth dks tc
;g ckr vkyksd us Qksu
Qjojh 2011
ij crkbZ rks og dqN nsj rd dqN u tehu muds dCts esa gS- rq>s 'kk;n irk xkao bl le; ,d gkWV izkWiVhZ cuus tk
cksys- vkyksd ds gSyks&gSyks djus ij /khjs ugha] lkjh tehu gekjs nknkth us [kjhnh jgk gS- ljdkj ftl bykds esa ^lst* 'kq:
ls [kkalrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ^;kj vkyksd Fkh- lkyksa igys tc eSa xkao x;k Fkk rc dj jgh gS og gekjs xkao dk gh rks
csVk] pkch Hkstuk rks laHko ugha- rsjh ogka ds iVokjh us ;g ckr crkbZ Fkh- bykdk gS- djksM+ksa dk ySaM dEiuls'ku
pkph us ejrs le; dle nh Fkh fd tc ml iVokjh ds vuqlkj jk; lkgc us feysxk ekbZ fM;j-*
rd ftank jgksxs bl ?kj esa gksus okyh gj vkl&ikl ds bykdksa esa Hkh tehu [kjhn vferkHk ckcw HkkbZ dk izLrko lqu
iwtk esa 'kkfey gksuk- vc rw rks tkurk NksM+h Fkh-* tjk Hkh mRlkfgr ugha gq,- djksM+ksa dk
gS fM;j] rsjh pkph ?kj ds eafnj esa ^bV~l U;wt Vw eh-* ikapoka iSx eqvkotk fj'rksa ls cM+k ugha gksrk- vkSj
fdruh vkLFkk j[krh Fkh- rqe lc yksx cukrs gq, vkyksd us dgk- mlls tks fj'rksa esa u Hkj ikus okyh njkj
rks esgekuksa tSls nks&pkj lky esa ,d ckj ^ge rks ;gka vk cls gSa ysfdu vk tk,xh] mldk eqvkotk dkSu nsxk\
?kj vkrs gks- rsjh pkph vkSj eSaus gh bldk eryc ;g ugha fd gekjk viuh ;gh lksp mUgksaus vius dks blls nwj gh
edku dks tSls&rSls [kM+k j[kk gS- rks ,upsLVjy izkWiVhZ ij dksbZ gd ugha- rqe j[kus dk QSlyk fd;k Fkk- ysfdu tc
fM;j] cxSj esjs vk, ?kj [kqyuk rsjh vferkHk ls ckr djks- ysV fge Lihd Vw ?kj iwtk djus ds fy, pkch Hkstus ls
pkph dks nh dle rksM+us tSlk gksxk-* pkpkth] bQ gh ,sxjht Qkbu] byl~ oh rd ppsjs pkpk th us badkj dj fn;k
vkyksd pkpkth dh ckr lqudj eLV Vsd yhxy ,D'ku Vw xsV voj rks vferkHk ckcw Hkh rS'k esa vk x,-
HkkSpDdk jg x;k- rkÅth dss csVs lqthr 'ks;j-* urhtkµlHkh Hkkb;ksa] QLVZ dftal esa
us fiNys fnuksa ,u vkj vkbZ ehV ds vferkHk ckcw yhxy ,D'ku ds foe'kZ dk nkSj 'kq: gqvk- NksVs rkÅth
nkSjku dqN fgaV&lk rks fn;k Fkk- tks fjVk;j gks vc paMhx<+ tk cls

‘
vkyksd vesfjdk ds lwnwj izkar gSa] tks rkmez vius ?kj&ifjokj
vksjsxkWu esa jgrk gS rks mldk thou&Hkj ml ?kj esa eSa jgk] rqe ;k rqEgkjk dquck rd gh fleVs jgs] tks lq[k vkSj
dftu lqthr nwljs Nksj ughaa- ml ?kj ds lkFk esjh] esjs cPpksa dh] esjh iRuh nq[k esa] 'kknh ;k e`R;q dh
yksbfl;kuk esa- ogka vizoklh dh Le`fr;ka tqM+h gS- dkxtksa esa Hkys gh ?kj&tehu jk; ?kfM+;ksa esa Hkh lnSo vuqifLFkr
Hkkjrh;ksa dh ,d cM+h laLFkk gS lkgc ds uke gks] iwjk xkao tkurk gS fd eSaus vkSj esjs gh jgs] bl ekeys dks ysdj
^Xykscy vkWjxsukbts'ku vkQ ifjokj us mls lgstk gS- rks mls rqe yksxksa ds lkFk 'ks;j [kkls ,fDVo gks mBs-
fiiqy vkQ bafM;u vksfjtu-* dkj.kµtSlk lqthr Hkb;k us

’
blh laLFkk ds okf"kZdksRlo ij djus dk dksbZ loky gh ugha mBrk- jgh ckr dkuwuh dgk Fkk] xkao dh tehu dk
nksuksa pkpk&rkÅ ds csVs] QLVZ uksfVl dh] rks mlds fy, eSa Hkh iwjh rjg rS;kj gwa-* eqvkotk lHkh dks fn[kus yxk
dftal ds :i esa vkB lky ckn gS-
feys Fks- ^;kj rsjh rks ljdkj esa [kklh
lqthr ftldh mlds xkao esa vDlj fy, rS;kj u Fks- tc ls vkyksd vk;k] idM+ gS- igys ;g irk yxk fd firkth
ppkZ ,d vjcifr] uksV dhft,] xkao dk ?kj gh nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ds chp ds uke dgka&dgka] fdruh t+ehu gS- fQj
y[kifr ;k djksM+ifr ugha cfYd Nk;k jgk- vkyksd us lqthr Hkb;k ls mlesa gekjk lcdk uke p<+ok-*
vjcifr m|ksxifr MkWDVj ds rkSj ij gqvk laokn T;ksa dk R;ksa vferkHk ckcw nl lky ;k mlls Hkh vf/kd le;
gksrh gS] ogh lqthr ftldk dkjlu dks dg lquk;k- chr pqdk gksxk NksVs rkÅth dh vkokt+
flVh esa ,d cM+k vLirky vkSj ^ij eSa le>rk gwa ?kj ij gekjk lqus- pyks tehu dk ykyp gh lgh]
eksuVkuk] dksyksjkMks] uosnk] U;wesfDldks dksbZ uSfrd vf/kdkj rks curk ugha- gks vius ,d&nwljs ls tqM+ rks jgs gSa- rkÅth
lesr nl NksVs&cM+s 'kgjksa esa ufl±x gksEl ldrk gS nknkth us mls cuk;k gks] dk Qksu lquus ds ckn vferkHk ckcw ds
gSa] mlh lqthr us vius QLVZ dftu mUgksaus gh xkao vkSj mlds vklikl dh eu esa ;gh [;ky vk;k Fkk- NksVs pkpk
vkyksd dks CY;w yscy LdkWp ds pkj iSx tehu [kjhnh gks- ysfdu u rks firkth] ;wa rks fdlh daVªksolhZ esa iM+rs ugha] ^gSIih
xVd tkus ds ckn] tc beks'kuy gksus u gh rkÅth ;k pkpkvksa us xkao lss dksbZ xks yDdh* uspj ds jgs gSa- ysfdu bl
dk nkSj 'kq: gqvk] vkSj ml cM+s&ls fj'rk j[kk- dsoy iwtk&ikB ds le; gh ekeys esa mUgksaus Hkh [kklh #fp fn[kkuh
[kpk[kp Hkjs gkWy esa vaxzsth de] fganh rks gesa viuk xkao ;kn vkrk gS- ,sls esa 'kq: dj nh- og tehu ds [kljk&[krkSuh
iatkch vkSj enzklh vkfn Hkkjrh; ?kj dh ns[kHkky] tehu dh j[kokyh ij viuk vkSj vius csVksa dk uke p<+kus
Hkk"kkvksa ds Loj izcy gks pqds Fks] ,sls lHkh rks firkth ds ppsjs HkkbZ us dh- ds fy, vkrqj gSa- tc mUgsa crk;k x;k
ekgkSy esa crk;k fd dSls xkao esa firkth fQj ge D;ksa c[ksM+k [kM+k djsa-* fd iq'rSuh tehu ij vxyh ih<+h dk
ds ppsjs HkkbZ gekjh iSr`d laifÙk ij ^pkSdhnkj ?kj dk ekfyd rks ugha uke fiNyh ih<+h ds fuiVus ds ckn gh
uk;k;t dCtk tek, cSBs gSa- cu ldrk esjs HkkbZ- rqe bafM;k esa jgrs p<+ ldrk gS rks og ek;wl&ls gks vk,-
^?kj muds dCts esa gS] xkao dh lkjh gks ysfdu tkudkjh ugha j[krs- gekjk bykgkckn okyh cqvk iq'rSuh tehu ij
Qjojh 2011 41
csfV;ksa ds fgLls laca/kh dkuwu
dh ckr djrh lquh xbZ] rks
lHkh ls lykg& e'kfojs ds ckn
firkth ds ppsjs HkkbZ dks
dkuwuh uksfVl Hkstus dk fu.kZ;
fy;k x;k- bl chp vferkHk
ckcw vius laidks± dk bLrseky
dj tku pqds Fks fd jk; lkgc
ds uke fdruh tehu
dgka&dgka ij gS- mUgksaus xkao
ds edku dh jftLVªh Hkh
tapok yh- bl jftLVªh ds
vuqlkj ?kj jk; lkgc ds uke
gh gS- lHkh us bl uksfVl dks
fHktokus vkSj eqdn~nesckth
dh voLFkk esa ekeys dks
vatke rd igqapkus dh
ftEesnkjh vferkHk ds da/kksa
ij Mkyh- cdk;nk ,d foLr`r uksfVl
,d cM+s odhy dks gk;j dj rS;kj
fd;k x;k- uksfVl Hkstus ls igys
vferkHk ckcw us ppsjs pkpk ls Qksu ij
ckr vo'; dh Fkh- ,slk mUgksaus eka ds
dgus ij fd;k- bl iwjs izdj.k dks ysdj
eka cgqr ijs'kku Fkha- mUgksaus vius pkjksa
csVksa dks ,d lkFk vkSj vyx&vyx
le>kuk pkgk ysfdu ekeyk rc rd
[kklk vkxs c<+ pqdk Fkk- eka dk dguk
Fkk fd ,slk dksbZ Hkh dne nknkth ;kuh
jk; lkgc ds vkns'kksa vkSj fl)karksa dks
rkd esa j[kus ds leku gksxk- mudk rdZ
Fkk fd ftl O;fDr us iwjs 35 tuksa dks
viuk le> ikyk&ikslk] i<+k;k&fy[kk;k]
dHkh vius&ijk;s dk HksnHkko ugha fd;k]
mlh O;fDr ds csVs vkSj iksrs FkksM+h&lh
tk;nkn ds fy, mu 35 lnL;ksa esa ls gh
fdlh dks dkuwuh uksfVl Hksts] vnkyrksa
esa pDdj dkVs] ;g lc jk; lkgc dh
izfr"Bk ds fo#) gksxk-
vferkHk ckcw eka ls dkQh gn rd
lger Fks ysfdu ckdh HkkbZ&ca/kq rks
eSnku esa mrjus dk eu gj gkyr esa cuk
pqds Fks- tc jk; lkgc ds csVksa dks
muds fl)karksa ls eryc ugha jgk rks
Hkyk cgw dh dkSu lqurk- gka] eka dk eu
j[kus ds fy, vferkHk us Qksu vo';
fd;k- mÙkj tks feyk og mu tSls 'kkar
vkSj xSj Qlknh vkneh dk [+kwu [kkSykus
42
dks dkQh Fkk- pkpk us mudh ckr dks
iwjh rlYyh ls lquk- lquus ds ckn og
cksysµ
^igyh ckr] tgka rd xkao ds
edku dk loky gS] rks og eSa fdlh
dher ij [kkyh d:axk ugha- thou&Hkj
ml ?kj esa eSa jgk] rqe ;k rqEgkjk dquck
ughaa- ml ?kj ds lkFk esjh] esjs cPpksa dh]
esjh iRuh dh Le`fr;ka tqM+h gS- dkxtksa esa
Hkys gh ?kj&tehu jk; lkgc ds uke gks]
iwjk xkao tkurk gS fd eSaus vkSj esjs
ifjokj us mls lgstk gS- rks mls rqe
yksxksa ds lkFk 'ks;j djus dk dksbZ loky
gh ugha mBrk- jgh ckr dkuwuh uksfVl
dh] rks mlds fy, eSa Hkh iwjh rjg rS;kj
gwa-* bruk dg mUgksaus Qksu QVd fn;k
Fkk-
blds ckn uksfVl Hkstus ds flok
dksbZ pkjk Fkk ugha] lks mls fHktok fn;k
x;k- vHkh rd ml uksfVl dk dksbZ
mÙkj vk;k ugha gS- ysfdu fj'rsnkjksa ds
ldZy esa ckr QSyus yxh gS- xSax cuus
yxs gSa- pwafd vferkHk ckcw ds flrkjs bu
fnuksa cqyanh ij py jgs gSa] blfy,
T;knkrj ukrs&fj'rsnkj muds lkFk [kM+s
jgus esa gh viuk Hkyk le>rs gSa-
^;l ;w vkj vclksY;wVyh jkbV!
;g liuk eq>s mlh fnu ls vkuk 'kq:
gqvk gS ftl fnu uksfVl Hkstk x;k-*
fot;k ds gkFk ls pk; dk I;kyk ysrs
vferkHk cksys-
^eSa dc xyr gksrh gwa- ;g rks rqe
gks tks vius eu dh gh dj ne ysrs
gks-*
^fcydqy Bhd dgk rwus- eSaus bls
fdruk euk fd;k Fkk] fdruk le>k;k
Fkk] er Hkst uksfVl] nknkth dh vkRek
dks d"V igqapsxk- ysfdu ;g fdlh dh
lqus rc u-* eka us lkeus iM+h dqlhZ
[khaprs gq, rkuk ekjk-
^vc ;g lc rkusckth NksM+ks-
crkvks D;k djuk pkfg,\* vferkHk
dqN [khtrs] dqN viuh [kht Nqikrs
cksys-
^ns[k djuk&ojuk dqN ugha] lh/ks
uksfVl dks okil ys vkSj lHkh dh rjQ
ls pkpkth ls ekQh ekax ys- ;gh ugha]
xkao tkdj b"V nso ds lkeus viuh
xyrh dks Lohdkj dj ysuk-* eka us
viuk fu.kZ; lquk;k-
^Bhd dgk eka us- rqEgsa ,slk gh
djuk pkfg,- odhy ls dg uksfVl rks
okil yks gh] Qksu djds {kek Hkh ekax
yks- ckdh ftls tks djuk gks] [kqn djs-*
fot;k uss eka dh gka esa gka feykbZ-
^vksds ckck vksds] tSlk rqe yksx
dgksxs oSlk gh d:axk-* pk; dk yack ?kwaV
Hkjrs vferkHk us tSls gh ;g dgk] mUgsa
yxk lkeus [kqys vkleku esa rSj jgs
cknyksa ds chp ls jk; lkgc muls gkFk
fgyk fonk ys jgs gksa-
ˆ
Qjojh 2011

tUe % 15 vxLr
1970] >kalh] miz
f'k{kk % Lukrd
¼foKku½] i=kdkfjrk
,oa tulapkj esa
Lukrdksrj] nar
LokLF; foKku esa
Lukrd-
izdk'ku % izk;% lHkh fo/kkvksa esa
ys[ku- dbZ iqLrdsa izdkf'kr- dbZ
nwjn'kZu dk;ZØeksa dk funsZ'ku] dbZ
lEekuksa ls lEekfur-
dbZ o`Ùkfp=kksa dh ladYiuk ,oa iVdFkk
ys[ku-
laidZ % 123&lh] ikWdsV&lh] e;wj
fogkj] Qsl&II fnYyh&91
eks- % 9810853128
jkr ds nl ct pqds Fks-
lkjs fnu dh Fkdku] tqykbZ ds
eghus dh mel vkSj BlkBl Hkjh ;k=kh
xkM+h ds lkekU; Js.kh ds fMCcs dk
lQ+j- eqdqan ds psgjs ls gh yx jgk Fkk
fd vkt muds lkFk dqN Hkh Bhd ugha
gqvk gS- xkM+h le; ls nks ?kaVs
ysV py jgh Fkh- rhu ckj xkM+h
dh psu [khaph tk pqdh Fkh- vc
tc pkSFkh ckj psu [khaps tkus
ds ckn] batu Fkds gq, cSyksa dh
rjg fMCcksa dks [khapdj FkksM+h
xfr nsus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk
vkSj FkksM+h&cgqr gok ceqf'dy
f[kM+fd;ksa ls Hkhrj ?kql ik jgh
Fkh] rHkh ,d yach- ^psa·· psa
pjjZ* dh vkokt+ ds lkFk xkM+h
fQj [kM+h gks xbZ- bl ckj xkM+h
fdlh ,sls futZu LFkku ij #dh
Fkh fd nwj&nwj rd dksbZ cYc
tyrk gqvk ugha fn[k jgk Fkk-
ckgj ls vkrh nqx±/k ls irk
pyrk Fkk fd ykbu ds
vkl&ikl cjlkr dk ikuh
xM~<ksa esa Hkjk lM+ jgk gS- >haxqjksa
vkSj es<dksa dk 'kksj ,d vyx
Qjojh 2011
fryLe cqu jgk Fkk- ckgj ?kqIi va/ksjk
Fkk- dgha&dgha >kfM+;ksa ij ,d&nks tqxuw
ped tkrs Fks-
xkM+h ds Hkhrj dbZ ft+anfx;ka ;k dgsa
dgkfu;ka BlkBl Hkjh Fkha- xkM+h ls ckgj
va/ksjs esa Hkh dqN dgkfu;ka jgh gksaxh ij
f[kM+dh ls ns[kus ij ckgj va/ksjs esa
mudk dksbZ fu'kku ugha fn[k jgk Fkk-
xkM+h fQj /khjs&/khjs ljdus yxh-
eqdqan us vka[ksa ewandj ,d mdrkgV
dgkuh
cncw
foosd feJ
Hkjh lkal yh] rHkh fMCcs esa Hkjh nqx±èk ls
vyx] fdlh rkts+ f[kys Qwy dh [kq'kcw
muds uFkquksa ls VdjkbZ- vka[ksa [kksyha] rks
lkeus ckbZl&rsbZl lky dh xqykch jax
dk lwV igus] lQsn nqiV~Vk vks<+s ,d
yM+dh cSBh Fkh ;k dgsa fd txg cukdj
cSBus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh Fkh- cncqvksa
ds chp [kq'kcw dh }hi! mlds lQsn
nqiV~Vs ij xgjs xqykch jax ds Qwy Åij
ls Vads Fks-
eqdqan ds uFkquksa ls Vdjkrh
[kq'kcw us] eqdqan vkSj nqiV~Vs ij
Vads Qwyksa ds chp ,d rkj [khap
fn;k Fkk] ftls fMCcs esa cSBk dksbZ
vkSj ;k=kh ugha ns[k ik jgk Fkk-
yM+dh ds ikl gh ,d
yxHkx ipkl&ckou lky dk
vkneh [kM+k Fkk] tks 'kk;n
yM+dh ds lkFk Fkk- mldk psgjk
ruko ls ruk gqvk Fkk- mlds
vkSj yM+dh ds ijLij O;ogkj ls
yxrk Fkk] nksuksa cki&csVh gksaxs-
og yM+dh ls dqN f[kUu Fkk vkSj
vius earO; rd igqapus ds fy,
cgqr cspSu fn[k jgk Fkk- ij
yM+dh iwjs fujkin Hkko ls cSBh
Fkh- ekuks og pkgrh gks fd xkM+h
ges'kk pyrh gh pyh tk, vkSj
og dgha Hkh u igqaps- ysV gksrh
xkM+h esa cSBh toku yM+dh ds
43
psgjs ij Nk, fojfDr vkSj tk,- rHkh ,d [kVkd dh vkokt+

‘
,dljrk ds Hkko eqdqan dks ds lkFk fMCcs dh fctyh vk xbZ-
dqN fofp=k] ij vkd"kZd yx ij yM+dh iwjs fujkin Hkko ls cSBh Fkh- ekuks og xkM+h dh f[kM+fd;ksa ls ckgj
jgs Fks- yM+dh dh vka[ksa ftl pkgrh gks fd xkM+h ges'kk pyrh gh pyh tk, vkSj og fxjrh jks'kuh esa mUgksaus xkM+h ls
pht+ ij fVd tkrha] cM+h nsj dgha Hkh u igqaps- ysV gksrh xkM+h esa cSBh toku yM+dh ds nwj tkrs xqykch Qwyksa dks ns[k
rd ogha fVdh jgrha vkSj tSls fy;k Fkk- eqdqan us vka[ksa xM+kb±-
>iduk Hkwy tkrha- bl chp
psg js ij Nk, fojfDr vkSj ,dljrk ds Hkko eqd qan dks dqN ml v/ksM+ vkneh ds vykok] tks
eqdqan fdruh ckj mu vka[kksa fofp=k] ij vkd"kZd yx jgs Fks- yM+dh dh vka[ksa ftl ml yM+dh ds lkFk cSBk Fkk]

’
esa Mwcs vkSj mcjs] fdlh dks pht+ ij fVd tkrha] cM+h nsj rd ogha fVdh jgrha vkSj tSls nks&,d vkSj vkneh Hkh muds
Hkh irk ugha pyk] ij eqdqan >iduk Hkwy tkrha- ihNs py jgs Fks- os yxHkx yM+dh
dh Fkdku dqN de gks xbZ dks /kdsyrs gq,] jsyos VªSd ls
Fkh vkSj mUgsa xehZ Hkh vc de uhps ys tk jgs Fks-
,d >Vdk yxk-
yx jgh Fkh- eqdqan dks fQj xehZ yxus yxh-
eqdqan ds lkeus vc [kq'kcw ugha Fkh]
eqdqan us /khjs ls txg cukrs gq, muds ekFks ij ydhjsa f[kap xbZ± vkSj mu
xqykch Qwy ugha Fks- os cM+h&cM+h vka[ksa
vius ikao QSyk fn,] tks lkeus dh lhV ij ilhus dh cwansa pedus yxha- mUgsa ,d
Hkh ugha Fkha- og yM+dh viuh lhV ij
ds uhps rd tk yxs vkSj viuk flj vthc&lh ?kcjkgV gksus yxh- mUgksaus
ugha Fkh- eqdqan lhV ls mBdj laHkyrs
ihNs fVdkdj] vka[ksa ewan yha- eqdqan dh vuqHko fd;k fd muds ikao dkai jgs gSa-
gq, njokt+s dh vksj c<+s- HkhM+ ls Bls
can vka[kksa ds ihNs vc va/ksjk ugha Fkk- og tgka [kM+s Fks] ogha cSB x,-
fMCcs esa ,d vthc&lh fpYyikSa dk
ogka cM+s&cM+s xqykch Qwy Fks vkSj mu ij xkM+h us j¶rkj idM+ yh-
okrkoj.k Fkk- dksbZ dqN lqu&le> ugha
nks cM+h&cM+h vka[ksa j[kh Fkha] tks eqdqan ds eqdqan nks fnu rst+ cq[kkj esa iM+s jgs-
ik jgk Fkk- jkLrs esa cSBs yksx xkfy;ka
vanj >kad jgh Fkha- rhljs fnu rfc;r dqN Bhd gksus ij]
cd jgs Fks- dbZ iSj mUgsa dqpyrs gq,
rHkh ^pSa pSa·· pjjZ* dh vkokt+ ds lqcg&lqcg fcLrj ij gh v[k+ckj
igys gh njokts dh vksj fudy x, Fks-
lkFk xkM+h fQj #dh- eqdqan dh xnZu dks QSykdj i<+us yxs- mudh iRuh ljyk us
vkSj vc yksxksa us eqdqan ds iSjksa dks t+ksj
gYdk&lk >Vdk yxk vkSj vka[ksa [kqy mUgsa ogha pk; yk nh- pk; dh pqLdh
ls idM+ fy;k Fkk- os ugha pkgrs Fks fd
xb±- eqdqan dh vka[ksa [kqyrs gh xqykch ysrs gq,] eqdqan us v[k+ckj dk iUuk
vc dksbZ bl jkLrs ls njokt+s dh vksj
Qwyksa dks ns[krha] ij bl ckj xkM+h ds iyVk-
#drs gh] fMCcs dh cÙkh xqy iUus ij ml yM+dh dh
gks xbZ- rHkh fMCcs esa rLohj Fkh] lQsn nqiV~Vs ij
dlelkgV 'kq: gks xbZ- xgjs xqykch Qwy- gw&c&gw
BlkBl Hkjs fMCcs esa] tgka ogh- og fpgqaddj cSB x,-
dksbZ fgy Hkh ugha ldrk dejk vpkud xqykch
Fkk] yx jgk Fkk tSls dbZ [kq'kcw ls Hkj x;k-
yksx jsax jgs gksa- rHkh Nis v{kjksa ij
eqdqan us vius iSj ut+j xbZ] rLohj ds Åij
fldksM+ fy, vkSj ;g tkuus eksVs v{kjksa esa Nik
ds fy, fd vkl&ikl ;g Fkkµfcjknjh ls ckgj
dSlh dlelkgV gS] vius izse&laca/kksa ls ukjkt+ cki us
gkFk vaxM+kbZ ysus ds vankt+ csVh dks xksyh ekjh-
esa QSyk fn,- va/ksjs esa dejk cncw ls Hkj
mudk gkFk fdlh BaMh yksgs x;k- pkjksa rjQ Bgjs ikuh
dh pht+ ls Vdjk;k- mUgksaus dh lM+uA
ldidkrs gq, vius gkFk blds vkxs ds lekpkj
lesV fy,- og viuh tsc ij pk; QSy xbZ Fkh- mlls
ls eksckby fudkydj] vkxs cl bruk gh i<+k tk
VVksyrs gq, mlds cVu ldk fd dks'kh ls gksMy ds
nckus yxs] rHkh fdlh us chp jsyos VªSd ls yM+dh dh
chM+h lqyxkus ds fy, yk'k cjken dh xbZ-
ekfpl tyk nh- eqdqan dks ˆ

44
Qjojh 2011
Qjojh 2011 45
 vkius vPNh iwNh] fdlus fcxkM+k eq>s \
ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+k
vkius vPNh iwNh] fdlus fcxkM+k eq>s\
vjs tks tUe ds igys ls gh fcxM+h gks
mls dksbZ D;k fcxkM+sxk! vly esa eq>s
cukus okys us Bhd cuk;k gh ugha- tc
cukus okys us Bhd ugha cuk;k rks ckn
esa fcxM+us dk D;k jksuk\ cukus okyk
;fn Bhd cukuk pkgrk] fcxkM+uk u
pkgrk rks mldk D;k fcxM+ tkrk- vxj
FkksM+k&lk lkQ jax ns nsrk- xksjk jax u Hkh
nsrk] pyrk- mlus fcxM+k gqvk gh cuk;k
Fkk- jax rks fn;k ij mYVk ns fn;k- nknh
mYVk rok Fkha- ukd&uD'k Hkh dksbZ [kkl
u fn,- vkSj rks vkSj vka[kas- Hkh 'kq: ls
fcxkM+ nha- ckn esa de jks'kuh esa jkr&jkr
Hkj i<+dj eSaus FkksM+h vkSj fcxkM+ yha-
nkar Hkhrj dks ?kqls gq,- BIIkk yxk cM+h
fHkrj?kqUuh gS- nkar ve:n [kk&[kkdj
Bhd dj fy,- vxj vkids [kjkc gksa]
Hkhrj ?kqls gq, gksa rks vki Hkh ;g uqL[kk
vktek,a- cukus okys dks fcxkM+uk u
gksrk rks yM+dk u cuk nsrk rkfd
ekrkth dks u lquuk iM+rk] ^gekjs
[kkunku essa igykSVh esa fdlh dks yM+dh
ugha gqbZ- rsjs [kkunku esa gh dksbZ
[kksV gksxh- rHkh rwus igykSVh esa csVh
tuh gS-*
tUe ds ckn fdlh ,d us fcxkM+k
gks rks fxukÅa- ftu yksxksa us fcxkM+k
muesa lcls igys esjs ckck Fks-
'ksjks&'kk;jh dguk&lquuk] fdrkcsa i<+uk]
ukVd lquuk&i<+uk&ns[kuk- iwtk&ikB]
ozr&miokl Lo;a u djuk] nwljksa dks u
djus dh lykg nsuk- lkjs xyr dkeksa
dk pLdk yxk fn;k mUgksaus- 'ksjks&'kk;jh
ds 'kkSdhu ckck nknh ds Mj ls jsfM;ks ls
dku yxkdj jkr dks eq'kk;jk lqurs- mu
fnuksa VªkaftLVj dk pyu u Fkk- Vh-oh-
46
fot; 'kekZ
Fkk gh ugha] lks os jkr dks eq'kk;jk lqurs
vkSj flj fgykrs tkrs- lgtuoka]
xksj[kiqj esa mudh iapk;r ¼os vius gkFk
ls yxk, vke ds isM+ ds uhps [kkV
Mkydj nks&pkj yksxksa ds lkFk cSBrs Fks-
nknh bls gh mudh iapk;r dgrh Fkha½
esa ckr&ckr ij 'ksj dgs&lqus tkrs Fks-
njokts ds ihNs [kM+h eSa mUgsa lqurh
jgrh- ,d tekus esa eq>s Hkh <sjksa 'ksj
;kn Fks-
ckck ukVdksa ds Hkh 'kkSdhu Fks-
ckck ds fy, nknh ls ,sls fQtwy ds
dkeksa ds fy, iSlk fudyok ikuk [kklk
dfBu dke Fkk- mUgsa irk pyk fd
xksj[kqiqj esa ^vukjdyh* ukVd vk;k gS-
eq>s vkSj pkpk dks ysdj fn,- lks cgqr
NksVh&lh mez esa igyk ukVd ns[kk- og
Hkh ^vukjdyh*- ykSVus ij nknh dks irk
pyk- [kwc fcxM+ha] ^^iaMr th] rqEgsa
fcxM+uk gS rks fcxM+ks] ckydu dks P;kSa
fcxkM+ jgs gks\ vkSj dqN ugha] x, vkSj
ikuh esa iSlk Mkj vk,-** muds fy,
ukVd ns[kuk iSlk ikuh esa Mkyuk gh Fkk-
bl ukVd us esjs ckyeu ij cgqr vlj
Mkyk- [kkldj ml n`'; esa tc
vukjdyh dks cspk tk jgk Fkk- ,d
eqPNM+ vkneh gkFk esa pkcqd fy,
tksj&tksj ls mls QVdkj jgk Fkk vkSj
yM+fd;ksa dks cspus ds fy, cksyh yxk
jgk Fkk- vukjdyh dks csprs le; mlus
[kkl rkSj ij cgqr tksj&tksj ls gaVj
QVdkjs Fks- cgqr fnuksa rd og gaVj eq>s
FkjkZrk jgk- vkt Hkh flgju iSnk djrk
gS- ckn esa fcuk gaVj ds Hkh L=kh&nqnZ'kk
[kwc ns[kh-
ckck ls feyh jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u dh
^oksYxk ls xaxk*] ftlus esjs fy, ,d
vyx lalkj [kksyk- ckck us dgk] ^?kweks]
[kwc ?kweks] tokuh esa ?kweks- cq<+kis esa D;k
?kweksxh] tc dej vkSj ?kqVus njn djus
yxsaxs-* [kkst&[kkstdj ;k=kk&o`Ùkkar i<+s-
jkgqy dh ^?kqeDdM+ Lokeh* vkt Hkh
vPNh yxrh gS- jkgqy th ds foiqy
okaXe; esa ^?kqeDdM+ Lokeh* vR;ar
NksVh&lh iqfLrdk gS dysoj dh n`f"V ls]
ij vkdkj esa y?kq gksus ls bldk egÙo
de ugha gks tkrk- johanzukFk VSxksj dk
dguk gS fd iqLrd dk vkdkj ns[kdj
mldk ewY; ugha vkadk tk ldrk-
[kkst&[kkstdj ;k=kk&o`Ùkkar i<+s- LOkkeh
riksou egkjkt th dh ^okaM¯jXl bu n
fgeky;kt* i<+h- nksuksa us fgeky; ds
izfr vkd"kZ.k c<+kus esa ;ksxnku fd;k-
ekSdk feyrs gh xaxks=kh rd gks vkbZ- ogha
fgeky;] xaxk] vkdk'k] /kjrh] iou dks
lk{kh ekudj 'kknh jpkbZ-
ekrkth dks tklwlh miU;kl
i<+us&lquus dk 'kkSd Fkk- gekjh lk>snkjh
gksrh- dHkh eSa i<+rh os lqurha] dHkh os
i<+rha eSa lqurh- fNidj] lksus dk cgkuk
djds] uDdy xkN ds flfYo;k ukukorh
dsl dh iwjh [kcjsa lqurh ¼firkth jkst
i<+dj ekrkth vkSj ekSlh dks lqukrs Fks½-
nwljk O;fDr ftlus eq>s fcxkM+k
mls eSaus ns[kk ugha] D;ksafd essjs iSnk gksus
ds dkQh igys mldh e`R;q gks pqdh Fkh-
;s esjh ukuh Fkha- ukuh dks ugha ns[kk ij
ukukth ds ?kj cukjl ls mudh ,d
cksjh esjh ekrkth mBk ykbZ Fkha- ;g cksjh
esjs fy, ,d cM+k jgL; vkSj [ktkuk Fkh-
bl cksjh dk eSaus ?kjokyksa ls fNikdj
Hkjiwj mi;ksx fd;k- bl cksjh esa dqN
fdrkcsa Fkha vkSj Fkha <sj lkjh fpfV~B;ka-
fpfV~B;ksa dh ckr fQj dHkh- ukuh dh
Qjojh 2011
blh cksjh esa Fkk] jktk y{e.k izlkn dk
^vfHkKku 'kkdqary* ukVd dk vuqokn]
nsodhuanu [k=kh ds fryLeh miU;kl
vkSj Fkh ^ikd pafnzdk*- blds igys fNik
dj firkth dh ykbcszjh ls ^,d vutku
vkSjr dk [kr* i<+ pqdh Fkh- ;gh igyh
fdrkc Fkh ftls eSaus ^/keZ;qx* vkSj
^lkIrkfgd fganqLrku* ds vykok i<+k-
i<+dj dqN le>h] dqN ugha le>h-
vkB cjl dh cPph dks ;g fdruk
le> esa vkrk! og Hkh fNikdj
VqdM+ksa&VqdM+ksa esa i<+us ij- fryLe dk
flyflyk pyk- nsodhuanu [k=kh dks pkV
Mkyk- duZy jathr] xqy'ku uank]
dq'kokgk dkar [kwc etk nsrs- esjh
lkfgfR;d le> vkSj #fp fodflr
djus esa ^/keZ;qx* dk egÙoiw.kZ gkFk gS-
Ñ".k panj dh ^cacbZ jkr dh ckgksa
esa*] 'kjr dh yxHkx lkjh fdrkcsa]
izsepan ds miU;kl lc ,d lkal esa i<+s-
'kjr dk ^Jhdkar* dbZ yksxksa dks migkj
esa fn;k- ;wjksfi;u lkfgR; ds vuqokn
i<+us dh /kquh yxh- ^VkWe dkdk dh
dqfV;k*] ^jktnwr* ¼ys[kd dk uke ;kn
ugha ij mldk ,d n`'; ;kn gS tc
leqnz esa ,d cM+h uko ls uk;d tk jgk
gS rks mls leqnz ds ikuh ij dqN fpduk
inkFkZ rSjrk utj vkrk gS vkSj dSls og
[kqn dks cpkrk gS- xksdhZ dh ^eka* i<+dj
:l dh rRdkyhu fLFkfr irk pyh- bl
fdrkc dh rkdr dk vanktk blh ckr
ls yx ldrk gS fd eSa ftruh i<+kdw]
eq>ls ckn okyh cgu fdrkcksa ls mruh
gh nwj- mls ^eka* tcjnLrh 'kq: djok nh
vkSj dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha fd mlus og iwjh
i<+h vkSj dkQh le; rd mlus ogh
,dek=k fdrkc i<+h- jf'k;u fdrkcsa mu
fnuksa [kwc miyC/k gksrh Fkha- lLrh Hkh Fkha
lks vuqokn ds :i esa :lh lkfgR; i<+k-
^esjk cpiu*] ^esjs fo'ofo|ky;* ps[ko
dh dgkfu;ka] ukVd-
f'kokuh dh ukf;dk yqHkkrh Fkh-
muds lax ioZrh; {ks=k vkSj enzkl dh
[kwc lSj dh- ;'kiky dks i<+dj ns'k&izse
us [kwc tksj ekjk- ^>wBk lp* i<+dj
foHkktu dh =kklnh Kkr gqbZ- dqN fnu
ckn blh uke vkSj ys[kd dh ,d fdrkc
gkFk yxh] mls i<+k rks vka[ksa QVh jg xb±-
Qjojh 2011
irk pyk igys tks i<+k Fkk og ^>wBk
lp* dk laf{kIr Nk=k laLdj.k Fkk- Nk=k
dks D;k i<+uk gS vkSj D;k ugha] irk ugha
dkSu vui<+ yksx bls r; djrs gSa- lksp
fy;k vc Hkfo"; esa fdlh fdrkc dk
laf{kIr laLdj.k ugha i<+uk gS-
,d vkSj ys[kd Fks xq#nÙk- O;fDr
ij ifjokj vkSj lekt ds vkfFkZd ncko
dk fp=k.k djrs- llqj&cgw ds fj'rksa dh
dybZ mUgksaus [kksyh- cPpu dh thouh
dk izFke [kaM ^D;k Hkwywa D;k ;kn d:a*
'kke ls 'kq: djds jkr Hkj esa lekIr
fd;k- fdruk viuk yxk Fkk- exj
rhljs [kaM rd mudh pkykdh ij
vaxqyh j[kus dh le> fodflr gks pqdh
Fkh- gkFk yxs jtuh'k- vksg! D;k
jokuxh Fkh- D;k Hkk"kk vkSj rdZ! nhokuh
gks xbZ- dqN fe=k iwuk tk jgs Fks laU;kl
ysus- dgk] pyks- exj igys ls fu'p;
Fkk] fdlh dk f'k";Ro ugha xzg.k djuk
gS- [kqn jtuh'k Hkh ,slk gh dqN dg jgs
Fks- cl i<+uk&xquuk pyrk jgk-
bafXy'k lkfgR; igys dsoy dkslZ esa
i<+k- dkslZ ds vykok lcls igyh
fdrkc tks i<+us dh dksf'k'k dh] og Fkh
FkkWel gkMhZ dh ^Qkj QkWe n es¯Mx
ØkmM*- dfBu Fkk i<+uk- vknr ugha Fkh-
nks&pkj iUuksa ds ckn ne fudy x;k-
NksM+ nh- ^gksVy* 'kq: fd;k- fdruh ckj
fMD'kujh [kksyuh iM+h- fQj fMD'kujh
fdukjs j[k nh] vkSj xkM+h py fudyh-
igys dsoy nwjn'kZu Fkk- og lIrkg esa
,d ckj bafXy'k miU;klksa ij cuh
lhjht fn[kkrs Fks- iwjh ckr le> esa
vk, blds fy, dgkuh ekywe gksuk
vko';d Fkk- lks ,d ,ihlksM igys dh
dgkuh i<+dj j[krh vkSj jkr dks cSBdj
lhjht ns[krh- blh flyflys esa ^xzsV
,DlisDVs'ku*] ^ekbZ dftu jspy*] ^jkt
DokMsZM*] ^iSlst Vw bafM;k*] oqn¯jx gkbV*
i<+ha- ckn esa ^vUuk dsjsfuuk*] ^eSMe
ckosjh*] ^ysMh pVyhZt yoj*] ^dkarkiqjk*]
^xkbM* Hkdkslrh xbZ-
lkFk&lkFk ¯gnh esa i<+uk esa py jgk
Fkk- ^vkidk caVh* ds gj vad dk cslczh
ls bartkj gksrk- eksgu jkds'k] eaVks]
jktsanz ¯lg csnh] vKs;] izlkn] iar]
egknsoh dks i<+k- fy[kuk Hkh 'kq: dj
pqdh Fkh- ds-ih- lDlsuk ds O;aX; etk
nsrs- ckn esa ,d ckj muls feyus Hkh
igq¡p xbZ-
ckjh vkbZ ekdsZl dh vkSj og esjk
fiz; ys[kd cu cSBk- mldh dbZ
dgkfu;ksa dk vuqokn dj Mkyk- ml
pDdj esa nf{k.k vesfjdk dh laLÑfr]
Hkwxksy] bfrgkl Nku ekjk- vuqokn djrs
le; ckj&ckj xyk #a/k tkrk- vka[ksa ue
gks tkrha- gkFk #d tkrs- dec[r
fy[krk gh ,slk gS- ukscsy iqjLÑr
ys[kdksa dh ,slh yr yxh fd ianzg
ys[kdksa ds ukscsy Hkk"k.k dh i`"BHkwfe esa
mudh thouh vkSj dke ij ,d iqLrd
gh fy[k Mkyh- flyflyk vkxs pyk-
vHkh Hkh tkjh gS-
,d ckj ejus dh Bku yh- vkt
lkspdj galh vkrh gS- ml fnu ;g cgqr
xaHkhj ckr Fkh- ejus dk lkeku tek dj
fy;k- eSa gks'k esa u Fkh- irk ugha D;k
lw>k- lkspk ejus ls igys dqN i<+ ywa-
gkFk c<+kdj jSd ls ,d fdrkc mBk yh-
og 'kk;n fQjkd xksj[kiqjh dh fdrkc
Fkh- [kksyus ij tks 'ksj lkeus vk;k] og
;kn ugha] ij mldk vFkZ dqN ;wa
Fkkµ^tks dqN djrs gSa nqfu;k mUgha ij
vaxqyh mBkrh gS-* ml 'ksj esa dqN ,slk
Fkk fd pkgs dSlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr gks eSaus
dHkh vkRegR;k u djus dh Bku yh-
tgj&ogj Qsad fn;k vkSj fQj ls fdrkcsa
i<+us yxh- fdrkcksa us eq>s thus dh
izsj.kk vkSj rkdr nh gS- eqlhcrksa ls
tw>uk fl[kk;k gS-
iqjkuh fdrkcsa [kjhnus dk flyflyk
tkjh gS- dydÙks dh dkWyst LVªhV]
nsgjknwu dk iyVu cktkj] nfj;kxat dk
QqVikFkh jfookjh; cktkj- dgha NksM+uk
ugha gS- te'ksniqj ds iqjkuh fdrkc cspus
okyksa ls [kkl fj'rk gS- exj enzkl lsaVªy
LVs'ku ds ckgj ewj ekdsZV dh Le`fr
vkt Hkh xqLls vkSj nq%[k ls Hkj nsrh gS-
ogka tkuk gksrk] [kwc fdrkcsa yh tkrha-
nqyZHk fdrkcksa dk cgqr cM+k cktkj Fkk-
exj 'kgj ds lkSan;hZdj.k dh pisV essa
Lokgk dj fn;k x;k- la;ksx ls rHkh ogka
ls xqtjuk gqvk- dkxt tyus dh xa/k
gok esa Fkh- ,ySDtsafMª;k esa fdrkc tykus
okys ccZj yksxksa vkSj bu yksxksa esa T;knk
QdZ ugha gS- bl rjg ls lkaLÑfrd
47
/kjksgj vkSj 'kCnksa ds [ktkuksa dks u"V
djus okyksa dks ltk feyuh pkfg,- dkSu
nsxk ;g ltk\
dk'k! dksbZ jgcj gksrk rks crk
nsrk fd D;k i<+ks] D;k ugha i<+ks- rks
fdruk le; cp tkrk- exj vQlksl
ugha gS- D;ksafd rc 'kk;n dVs&NaVs
ckxhps esa gh fopj.k gksrk- taxy dh
mUeqDr lSj u gksrh- taxy tgka isM+]
ikS/ks] taxy&>kfM+;ka gSa] Qwy vkSj dkaVs gSa-
unh&ukys] izikr gSa- vkSj jiVu& Hkjh u
tkus fdu xqgk&xg~oj dks tkrh jkgsa Hkh
gSa- vPNh&cqjh fdrkcksa dh le> [kqn
fodflr djuk leqnz esa Mwcdj eksrh
fudkyus ds leku vkuannk;d gS- nwljksa
ds crk, jkLrs ij pyus dh viuh
lqfo/kk,a gS- viuh jkg [kqn cukus dk
jksekap dqN vkSj gksrk gS- og rks [kqn jkg
cukdj gh ik;k tk ldrk gS- og eq>s
Hkjiwj feyk- ets dh ckr gS fd fe=krk
Hkh ,sls gh fcxM+s yksxksa ls gqbZ tks
fnu&jkr fdrkcksa esa Mwcs jgrs gSa-
egkHkkjr ls ysdj yhMjf'ki] eSustesaV
dh ubZ&ls&ubZ fdrkc i<+dj mlesa
ehues[k fudkyh tkrh gS- ,tqds'ku]
eSustesaV vkSj yhMjf'ki dke ds
flyflys esa i<+uk gksrk gS- vlyh etk
vkSj igyh ilan vHkh Hkh lkfgR; gh gS-
lk=kZ vkSj fleksu dk thou izsjd vkSj
vkd"kZd yxrk Fkk- Hkkjrh; ifjos'k esa
dqN mlh rjg dk thou jp ikbZ gwa-
vPNk yxrk gS- csVh dks fcxkM+ fn;k gS-
exj mls cgqr igys le> vk xbZ- mls
psru Hkxr ugha tapk ij lk=kZ dk ^uks
,fXtV* vkd"kZd yxk- vc rks fcxM+us
dk flyflyk ,slk py fudyk gS fd
fu'p; fd;k gS fd gj lky ,dk/k Nk=k
dks vo'; fcxkM+ nwaxh-
vkl&ikl cgqr dqN pyrk jgrk
gS- mlh ls ¯tnxh i<+ jgh gwa- vkSj fcxM+
jgh gwa- nwljksa dks Hkh fcxkM+ jgh gwa- vHkh
rd lq/kkj ugha gqvk gS- lq/kjus dh dksbZ
xqatkb'k Hkh ugha utj vkrh gS- fcxM+us
dk flyflyk vHkh tkjh gS-
laidZ % 151 ckjk}kjh]
te'ksniqj&831001
eks- % 9430381718
bZesy % vijshain@yahoo.com
ˆ

48
Qjojh 2011
 dfork,a

izsedqekj xkSre dh nks dfork,a vius reke LoIu

Lusfgy vka[kksa dks lkSai nwaxk lkHkkj
esjh okilh ,d u, lalkj esa izos'k ls iwoZ
fdlh lqifjfpr psgjs ij
ykSVuk gS fpidk nwaxk viuk psgjk
,d fnu lHkh dks ykSVuk gS vyfonk dgus ls iwoZ
okilh dk fo/kku lHkh ds fy, gS lqfuf'pr viuh lkalsa mu QsQM+ksa esa mM+sy tkÅaxk
dy iqu% mfnr gksxk gh ftuls crkSj midkj
foxr esa foyhu lw;Z ik;k eSaus thou
ioZrksa ls Vdjkdj ykSVsaxh gh gok,a vkf[kj viuh vkokt fc[ksj tkÅaxk eSa
lkxj esa okil vk gh fxjsxk ;gha dgha vklikl
vkdk'k ds 'kjhj ij Bgjk ty dy eSa u jgwaxk tc
l?ku ou dh HkwyHkqyS;ka gksa yk[k tfVy bUgsa jkr ds lUukVs esa
xkSjS;k ykSV gh vkrh gS lqu ldksxs rqe-
vius ?kj okil laidZ % 178] bZlkbZ Vksyk] deyflag
dkWyksuh] >kalh&284003
foifÙk dk frfej ges'kk&ges'kk eks- % 9453622701
dk;e ugha jgrk lkFkh!
,d fnu ykSV gh vkrs gSa vPNs fnu
tSls ykSVrh Mkd dk fVdV yxk fyQkQk lhyeiqj dh >qfXx;ka
ys vkrk gS [kq'kuqek [+kcj
fQygky
jes'k iztkifr
rqels HksaVdj okil ykSVrs gq,
esjs ikao dgha HkVdsaxs ugha fnYyh dh Nkrh ij [kjirokj&lh mxha
vk'oLr gwa thou ds chgM+ esa
tgka ls pyk Fkk <wa<+ gh ysrh gSa iafjnksa dh rjg
ykSVwaxk Bhd ogha- vius fgLls dk nkuk&ikuh lhyeiqj dh >qfXx;ka

lhyeiqj dh Ms<+ xt tehu ij

vuar ;k=k ds iwoZ
reke pht+sa NksM+ tkÅaxk
izLFkku d:axk tc vdsyk
vuar dh vksj
/kqa/k esa fyiVh dqN O;kdqy Le`fr;ka
vius ls fdlh 'k[l dks lkSai tkÅaxk
thoui;±r tqVk;k 'kCnksa dk t[khjk
fdlh gkFk ds gokys dj tkÅaxk lkf/kdkj
fHkufHkukrs xans ukys ds fdukjs clh
^vusdrk esa ,drk* ls Hkjh bu >qfXx;ksa esa
tkfr&/keZ ds [kkSQukd Vksus&VksVdksa ls ijs
[kqyrh gS iwjh nqfu;k
dqykaps Hkjrk gS HkkbZpkjs dk [kjxks'k
budh ne?kksVw rax xfy;kas esa
tqcku ij rSjrh gS viusiu dh feBkl
;gka ,d dk nq%[k gS nwljs dk

Qjojh 2011 49
 vkSj Hkwys&HkVds vk, lq[k esa lc dh fgLlsnkjh
,d >qXxh esa VwVh I;kyh dh [kud ls
fgy mBrh gS vkf[kjh >qXxh rd
lqcg dk lwjt Nhydj 'kke dh mnklh
eqLdjkrk gS buds efV;kys psgjksa ij
dckM+h dh etnwjh djrs
ryk'krh gSa >qfXx;ksa dh dkexkj yM+fd;ka
vius fgLls ds jax vkSj
bl esVªks 'kgj ds gkFk ls fNVdh [kqf'k;ka
fcxM+s lkaM+ tSls oD+r dh csjge mnklh us
Nhu fy, meax ds lkjs jax
dUuh dkVdj fudy tkrs gSa ehBs lius
vkjkeryc jkrksa dh rjQ
;equk ds ikuh dh fVefVekrh jks'kuh esa
lh>rh jgrh gSa budh jkrsa
dHkh&dHkh bruh ftn~nh gks tkrh gSa
lhyeiqj dh yM+fd;ka
fd 'kq"d fnuksa esa Hkh
ir>M+ ds paxqy ls Nhudj eqV~Bh&Hkj clar
mM+k nsrh gSa meaxksa dh frrfy;ksa ds ia[kksa ij
buds eu dh Fkkg
ceqf'dy gh [kkst ik, vkj- psruØkafr
;gka VwVrh gSa Hkze dh lkjh xkaBsa
;gka /kald tkrh gS chM+h&xqVds dh nyny esa
nq%[kksa&Hkjh gkairh&[kkalrh jkrsa
cklh jksVh&lk VwV tkrk gS
budh [kqjnjh gFksyh ij j[kk fnu
dM+os vuqHkoksa ls Hkjs eVeSys /kCcksa dk bfrgkl
i<+k tk ldrk gS edM+h ds tkys ls cqus
buds >qjhZnkjs psgjksa ij
budh QVh tscksa esa ugha fxjrk cktkj dk tknw
vk'okluksa ds dYio`{k ij yVdk
dHkh ugha yq<+drk budh [kijSyksa ij
jk"Vªh; ;kstukvksa dk ehBk nzO;
budh >ksyh esa >jus ls igys gh
lq[k ds flrkjs fpid tkrs gSa vpkud VwVdj
rst+ nkSM+rh lM+d dh Nkrh ij
tsB dh yww&Hkjh nqigj esa
tc lwjt gksrk gS vius iwjs 'kckc ij
rc veyrkl ds Qwyksa&lh f[kyf[kykrh
lw[kh Vgfu;ksa ds ihNs
Nqik gksrk gS budh ?kqPph vka[kksa esa VwVus dk Mj
QqlQqlkrs gh lQsn xfy;kjksa ds
50
budh yiVksa ls tyus yxrh gSa vkleku dh HkkSa,a
tc dksbZ ljdkjh eqykfte
ykndj ;kstukvksa ls Hkjk >ksyk
xqtjrk gS budh cncwnkj xfy;ksa ls
cM+h rst+h ls [kM+drs gSa buds dku
tjk&ls rki esa gh
fi?kyus yxrk gS eksecÙkh&lk
budh vkRek esa cSBk Mj
vkSj gYds&ls gok ds >ksads esa gh
dkai mBrk lkjaxh&lk budk eu
vpkud cqjs fnuksa dk ckt
uksap Mkyrk gS >iV~Vk ekjdj
dcwrj dh pksap esa >wyrs fruds&lh
buds vPNs fnuksa dh fpV~Bh
fo'oxzke dh ijNkb± ls nwj
dfo dh Le`fr;ksa esa
dkSa/k mBrk gS dkal ds taxy&lk
/kjrh ds nwljs Nksj ij clk
xkao dk Hkksykiu
vkdk'k xaxkvksa esa ugkrh bl xkfyc dh fnYyh esa
gjne pexknM+&lh fpidh buds tgu esa
>qfXx;ksa ds VwVus ds cjDl
dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krh isV dh fpark
tc ns'k ds dkspoku ls
NwVus yxrh gS lÙkk ds ?kksM+s dh yxke
rc vius gkFkksa dh ekalisf'k;ka
etcwr djus ;kn vkrh gSa mls
egkuxjksa ds pepekrs xkyksa ij
eqgkls ds /kCcs&lh QSyha
lhyeiqj tSlh ;s >qfXx;ka
lp dgwa nksLr! rqEgsa ugha yxrk fd
ftruk vkxs c<+ jgs gSa ge
mrus gh ihNs NwVrs tk jgs gSa gekjs fj'rs
?kqu yxh dkB gks xbZ gekjh
tc fj'rs rqyus yxs gksa ckt+kj ds rjktw ij
,sls esa gj laosnukghu egkuxj dh Nkrh ij
mxuh gh pkfg, lhyeiqj tSlh ;s >qfXx;ka
ftuesa clrk gS gekjs liuksa dk Hkkjr-
laidZ % Mh&8] MhMh, dkWyksuh]
U;w tkQjkckn] 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&32
eks- 9891592625
ˆ
Qjojh 2011
Qjojh 2011 51
 chp cgl esa
;fn orZeku Hkkjr] fo'ks"kdj fganh
i=kdkfjrk vkSj lkfgR;] dks ns[ksa rks
fdlku dks ysdj Li"Vrk dk loZFkk
vHkko feysxk-
vusd rFkkdfFkr ofj"B i=kdkj
vkSj iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj Hkh bl rF; ls
vufHkK gSa fd Hkkjr esa fdlku uked
izk.kh dk vfLrRo lekIr gks jgk gS-
ftls ge vkt fdlku dgrs gSa og
oLrqr% [ksfrgj gS- nksuksa ds lai`DrkFkZ
vyx&vyx gSa- mnkgj.k ds fy,]
LFkkukHkko ds dkj.k] ge ,d lqizfrf"Br
lkfgR;dkj }kjk 21 vxLr dks ,d fganh
nSfud esa fy[ks ^lkfgR; esa [kRe gksrs
xkao* ls dqN okD; gh izLrqr djsaxs- os
fy[krs gSaµ
1- ßxkao dh rjQ fcYdqy è;ku u
nsus dk eryc gS fdlkuksa ij è;ku u
nsuk- gj txg fdlkuksa ls [ksrh dh
tehu Nhuh tk jgh gS---tehu tkus ds
ckn os vkRegR;k dj jgs gSa-Þ
2- ß;g cgqr fpark dh ckr gS fd
vkt gekjs dFkk lkfgR;] dfork vkSj
[kkl rkSj ij ukVdksa ls fdlkuh
tuthou iwjh rjg ls [kRe gksrk tk jgk
gS- bl ns'k dk flQZ vkfFkZd gh ugha]
lkaLÑfrd fodkl Hkh gksuk pkfg,- og
rHkh laHko gS tc ;gka dh fdlkuh
laLÑfr dk fodkl gks- ;g le> gekjs
orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; ds Hkkjr ds fy,
ftruk iFkfunsZ'kd cuh jgs] mruk vPNk
gS-Þ
vxj FkksM+k è;ku ls ns[ksa rks Li"V
gks tk,xk fd mi;qZDr m)j.kksa ls lkQ
gS fd lkfgR;dkj dks vkfFkZd&lkekftd
foKku dh ekewyh tkudkjh Hkh ugha gS-
nwljs] mudks irk ugha gS fd Hkkjr esa
iwathoknh cktkj us fdlku dks yhy
fy;k gS vkSj mldh txg ij [ksfrgj dks
LFkkfir fd;k gS tks mldk iwjh rjg
rkcsnkj gS- izsepan dks nqfu;k ls x, gq,
lkr n'kd ls Hkh vfèkd gks pqds gSa vkSj
vc mudk fdlku Hkh fnoaxr gks pqdk
52
yqIr gksrk fdlku
fxjh'k feJ
gS- blhfy, ßfdlkuh laLÑfr dk
fodklÞ dh ckr djuk vKkurk dks
iznf'kZr djuk gS-
vFkZ'kkL=k esa fdlku ¼ihtsaV½ vkSj
[ksfrgj ¼QkeZj½ nks ,d&nwljs ls fHkUu
lai`DrkFkZ okys 'kCn gSa] ;|fi vke
cksypky esa bUgsa mlh rjg i;k;Zokph
eku fy;k tkrk gS tSls ^ewY;* vkSj
^dher* ;k ^eky* vkSj ^oLrq* dks- exj
fdlh Hkh xaHkhj foe'kZ esa buesa varj
djuk csgn t:jh gS- fdlku ekuo
lH;rk ds lkFk rc ls tqM+k gS tc Ñf"k
dk izkjaHk gqvk tcfd [ksfrgj dk mn;
iwathoknh ;kuh cktkj esa cspdj equkQk
dekus dh izo`fÙk ds gkoh gksus ds lkFk
gqvk- bls Li"V djus ds fy, bfrgkl esa
tkuk gksxk-
Hkkjr esa ^Ñ"kd* 'kCn vrhr ls
izpfyr gS- ^vejdks'k* ds f}rh; dkaM
ds ukSosa lxZ esa mlls tqM+s dk;Z O;kikj
dk mYys[k gS- ^fdlku* 'kCn Qkjlh vkSj
laLÑr ds feyu dk ifj.kke gS- fdlku
mls dgk tkrk gS ftldk viuh t+ehu
ij [ksrh djus dk vfèkdkj gksrk gS vkSj
og vius rFkk vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa
ds Je ls lkjs dk;Z laiUu djrk gS-
mlds mRiknu dk eq[; mís'; vius
ifjokj ds miHkksx dks iwjk djus ds lkFk
gh i'kqvksa ds fy, pkjk tqVkuk vkSj
vxyh cqvkbZ ds fy, cht dk izcaèk
djuk gksrk gS-
pwafd og viuh t:jr dh lc
oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dk mRiknu ugha
dj ldrk blfy, iSnkokj dk ,d Hkkx
cspdj iSls tqVkrk gS vkSj bfPNr
oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa dks izkIr dj vius
miHkksx esa fofoèkrk ykrk gS- bls ^ljy
eky mRiknu* dgrs gSa vkSj bldk lw=k
gS eky&eqnzk&eky- ;gka fdlku vke rkSj
ls ,slk dqN mRiUu ugha djrk ftldk
miHkksx og u djs vkSj flQZ cktkj esa
csps- èkksch] ukbZ] c<+bZ] yqgkj]
iafMr&iqjksfgr dh lsokvksa dks izkIr djus
dk vkèkkj ;tekuh O;oLFkk ;k
ikjLifjdrk gksrh gS-
fdlku vkfndky ls lkear ;k
ljdkj ds izfrfufèk dks yxku ds :i esa
mit dk ,d fuf'pr fgLlk nsrk jgk
gS- Hkkjr esa mUuhloha lnh ds igys
udnh yxku dk pyu ugha Fkk- yxku
mit ds :i esa fn;k tkrk Fkk ftls
^Hkkoyh yxku* dgrs Fks- Hkkoyh yxku
ds tfj, jkT; Hkh [ksrh ls tqM+s tksf[keksa
tSls vuko`f"V] vfro`f"V] ck<+] Hkwdai]
fVM~Mh ny dk geyk vkfn esa lk>k
djrk Fkk- pwafd fdlku dh xfrfofèk;ka
xkao ;k cgqr gqvk rks ,d NksVs ls bykds
rd lhfer jgrh Fkha blfy, mls ckgjh
nqfu;k ds ckjs esa cgqr de tkudkjh
gksrh Fkh- LFkkuh; esyksa vkSj cktkjksa ds
flok; og ;nk&dnk rhFkkZVu ij
fudyrk Fkk ftlls ckgjh nqfu;k ds
fo"k; esa dqN tkudkjh gks tkrh Fkh- ,d
NksVs ls nk;js esa jgus ls mldh
thou&n`f"V ladqfpr gksrh Fkh- Ñf"k dk;Z
ewyr% izÑfr ds vèkhu Fks- o"kkZ gksxh ;k
ugha] gksxh rks Hkjiwj ;k de ;k fQj
cqvkbZ ds lkFk Qly idus ds le; Hkh
izÑfr ls tqM+h bu vfuf'prrkvksa ds
dkj.k og vaèkfo'oklksa vkSj T;ksfr"k]
iwtkikB vkfn esa vkLFkk j[kus yxk Fkk-
dguk u gksxk fd ml le; u
ekSle&oSKkfud Fks vkSj u Ñf"k&oSKkfud-
dc dkSu&lk Ñf"k&dk;Z gks] blds fy,
iapkax j[kus okys iafMrksa vkSj ?kk?k&Hkìjh
dh mfDr;ksa ls ekxZn'kZu fy;k tkrk Fkk-
ioZ&R;kSgkj gh ugha] cfYd nsoh&nsork Hkh
Ñf"k ls tqM+s Fks- o"kkZ ds fy, banz dh
iwtk&vpZuk vkSj czãHkkst dk lgkjk
fy;k tkrk Fkk- pwafd vkSlr vk;q de
Fkh vkSj tula[;k cM+h èkheh xfr ls
c<+rh Fkh blfy, iztuu ls tqM+s
nsorkvksa dh vkjkèkuk dh tkrh Fkh- ;g
vuk;kl ugha Fkk fd f'kofyax dh iwtk
Hkkjr esa dkQh O;kid Fkh- gj fdlku
izÑfr ls viuh yM+kbZ Lo;a yM+rk Fkk
Qjojh 2011
blfy, mlds lkspus dk <ax oSlk u Fkk
tSlk laxfBr fdlku&vkanksyuksa esa fn[kk-
iwathokn ds vkus ls iwoZ jktLo eq[;r;k
fdlkuksa ls feyrk Fkk vkSj mlh ds
vkèkkj ij rktegy tSls vtwcs cus vkSj
'kkldksa dh 'kku&'kkSdr dk;e jgh-
lSfud vfHk;ku pyk, x, vkSj
fo'o&fot; dk liuk ns[kk x;k- ,d
gn ds ckn yxku c<+kus ls fdlku
fonzksg djrs ;k iyk;u dj nsrs Fks-
;kn jgs fd vaxzsth jkt dk;e gksus
ds ckn Hkh o"kks± rd Ñf"kHkwfe
[kjhn&Qjks[r dh oLrq u Fkh- exj
fLFkfr cnyh] Hkkoyh dh txg udnh
yxku us ys yh vkSj tehu dh
[kjhn&Qjks[r gksus yxh- udnh dh ekax
c<+h vkSj mls ikus ds fy, ,slh Qlysa
mxkbZ tkus yxha ftudk miHkksx fdlku
ugha dj ldrk Fkk- udnh yxku us Ñf"k
ls tqM+s tksf[keksa esa yxku&Hkksxh leqnk;
dh Hkkxhnkjh [kRe dj nh-
èkhjs&èkhjs fdlku dks [ksfrgj esa
ifjofrZr dj fn;k x;k- og vc cktkj
ds fy, mRiknu djus dks etcwj gks
x;k- caxky vkSj fcgkj esa nekeh
cankscLr ds izkoèkku ds rgr ;wjksih;
fuygksa us tehankjh ds vfèkdkj izkIr dj
jS;rksa dks uhy dh [ksrh djus dks etcwj
dj fn;k- QyLo:i 1859&62 ds nkSjku
caxky esa uhy&fonzksg gqvk tks nhucaèkq
fe=k ds ukVd ^uhyniZ.k* dh fo"k;oLrq
cuk- mÙkj fcgkj ds paikj.k esa
1860&1920 ds nkSjku fdlku fuygksa ds
f[kykQ la?k"kZjr jgs- ogka xkaèkhth us
1917 esa fdlku vkanksyu dk usr`Ro
fd;k- fuygksa us fdlkuksa dks tcnZLrh
varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj ds ekudksa ds vuqlkj
mRiknu djus dks ckè; fd;k Fkk-
mUuhloha lnh ds mÙkjkèkZ esa nDdu
ds naxs gq,- varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa
vesfjdk x`g;q) vkSj mlds igys ogka
Qly [kjkc gksus ds dkj.k dikl dh
vkiwfrZ dkQh de gksus ls mldh dherksa
esa mNky vk;k vkSj fdlkuksa us [ksfrgj
cu dikl ds mRiknu esa vfèkdkfèkd
tehu yxkbZ- cht] [kkn vkfn ds fy,
egktuksa ls dtZ fy,- bl mEehn ds
Hkjksls fd Hkfo"; esa Hkh mNky tkjh
Qjojh 2011
jgsxk] mUgksaus _.k ysdj vPNs edku
cuok, vkSj thou&Lrj c<+k;k- exj
vesfjdh x`g;q) lekIr gksrs gh Hkkjrh;
dikl dh ekax vkSj dher èkjk'kk;h gks
xb±- dtZ u vnk djus ij egktuksa us
dqdhZ&tCrh dh dkjZokbZ 'kq: dh vkSj naxs
HkM+ds- blds ckn 1929 esa vkbZ egkeanh
ds QyLo:i Hkkjr esa Hkh Ñf"k mRiknksa
dh dhersa vkSj ekax de gksus ls udnh
dk vHkko gks x;k vkSj yxku u ns ikus
ls jS;rksa dh tehu dh uhykeh 'kq: gks
xbZ vkSj blds fo#) voèk esa ckck
jkepanz vkSj fcgkj esa Lokeh lgtkuan ds
usr`Ro esa tksjnkj fdlku vkanksyu 'kq:
gq,-
mUuhloha lnh ds mÙkjkèkZ esa ,d
ubZ izo`fÙk us tksj idM+k- lsBksa&lkgwdkjksa]
odhyksa] MkWDVjksa] vQljksa vkSj vU;
ukSdjhis'kk yksxksa us Ñf"k Hkwfe [kjhn HkkM+s
ds etnwjksa ds tfj, cktkj ds fy,
mRiknu djuk 'kq: fd;k- tehu esa
fuos'k lqjf{kr gksus ds lkFk izfr"Bk vkSj
vk; dks c<+krk Fkk- phuh feyksa] twV
feyksa vkSj lwrh diM+s ds dkj[kkuksa dh
LFkkiuk ls xUuk] dPps twV vkSj dikl
dh ekax c<+h vkSj udn vk; Hkh-
vktknh ds ckn Hkwfe lqèkkj dkuwuksa esa
NksM+s x, pksj njoktksa dk bLrseky dj
vusd HkwriwoZ tehankjksa] rkYyqdnkjksa vkSj
tkxhjnkjksa usa vius dks cM+s [ksfrgjksa esa
ifjofrZr dj fn;k- NksVs] fo'ks"kdj
lhekar fdlkuksa us [ksrh ls xqtkjk u gksus
dh fLFkfr esa 'kgj dk #[k fd;k vkSj
mudh tehu ys nwljs [ksfrgj cu x,
vkSj cktkj ds fy, mRiknu djus yxs-
bu lc ifjorZuksa ds QyLo:i fdlku
rsth ls yqIr gksus yxs vkSj mudh txg
[ksfrgj vkus yxs- [ksrh vc u izfr"Bk
dk fo"k; jgh] u vkRefuHkZjrk dk
vkèkkj vkSj u gh jkstxkj vkSj vk; dk
iDdk lzksr- vkt ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn
esa Ñf"k dk fgLlk vktknh ds le; dh
rqyuk esa vkèks ls Hkh de gS-
gfjr Økafr us gfj;k.kk] if'peh
mÙkjizns'k] iatkc] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr]
vkaèkzizns'k vkSj dukZVd esa fdlkuksa dh
txg [ksfrgjksa dks fcBk fn;k- fiNys dqN
o"kks± ls ^dkUVªsDV Qkfe±x* ;k Bsds ij
[ksrh dh O;oLFkk 'kq: gqbZ gS ftlds rgr
cM+h daifu;ka Ñf"k {ks=k esa vk xbZ gSa-
,slh fLFkfr esa izsepan vkSj ukxktqZu dss
fdlku fonk gks pqds gSa vkSj muls tqM+h
leL;k,a izklafxd ugha jg xbZ gSa-
mÙkjizns'k vkSj fcgkj ds xUuk mRiknd
vkSj fonHkZ ds dikl mxkus okys fdlku
ugha [ksfrgj gSa- blh izdkj lkx&lCth]
Qy] rackdw vkfn mRiUu dj fu;kZr
djus okys [sfrgj gSa] fdlku ugha gSa-
vr% mudk n`f"Vdks.k izsepan ds fdlku
ls fHkUu gS-
bfrgkldkj ,fjd gkWClckWe us
viuh iqLrd ^Xykscykbts'ku] MseksØslh
,aM VsjfjTe* esa fdlku ds yqIr gksus vkSj
mldh txg [ksfrgj ds vkus dh
ifj?kVuk dk fo'ys"k.k izLrqr fd;k gS-
bl iqLrd esa ubZ fnYyh esa i=kdkj
fuf[ky pØorhZ dh Le`fr esa fn;k x;k
mudk Hkk"k.k Hkh 'kkfey gS] ftlesa
mUgksaus cryk;k gS fd baMksusf'k;k esa
fdlkuksa dk vuqikr 67 izfr'kr ls 44]
ikfdLrku esa 50 izfr'kr ls de] rqdhZ
esa 75 izfr'kr ls ?kVdj 33] fQyhihal
esa 53 izfr'kr ls ?kVdj 37] FkkbZySaM esa
82 izfr'kr ls 46 vkSj eysf'k;k esa 51
izfr'kr ls 18 izfr'kr jg x;k gS- phu
dh dqy vkcknh esa fdlku 1950 esa 86
izfr'kr Fks tks 2006 esa 50 izfr'kr gks
x,- vHkh ckaXykns'k] E;kaekj vkfn esa 60
izfr'kr tula[;k fdlku gSa- Hkkjr esa
;g la[;k dkQh ?kV xbZ gS- ;g dHkh
80 izfr'kr ls vfèkd Fkh- ysfdu
vkS|ksxhdj.k dh Rofjr xfr dks ns[krs
gq, ;g fLFkfr Hkh dc rd jgsxh\
xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa gks jgs nzqr
ifjorZuksa dks ns[krs gq, ;gh dgk tk
ldrk gS fd vc fdlku ugha cfYd
[ksfrgj ogka cgqer esa gSa- fiNys
ikap&lkr o"kks± esa fLFkfr dkQh cnyh gS-
bldks ns[krs gq, foyki djus ds cnys
ubZ fLFkfr dk vè;;u xaHkhjrk ls djus
dh vko';drk gS- blds fy, vko';d
gS fd fganh ds lkfgR;dkj&i=kdkj vius
bnZ&fxnZ ns[ksa rFkk lekt&foKku ls tqM+s
yksxksa ls ckrphr djsa-
laidZ % ,e&12] lkdsr] ubZ fnYyh&17
eks- % 9811265654
ˆ
53
 dgkuh
fjyht---
eqdqy tks'kh
Hkn&Hkn&Hkn&Hkn---
HknHknkus dh vkokt+---tSls HkxkSus esa
nky] pkoy id jgk gks- nsj&losj] xkgs&
cxkgs] dgha Hkh dqN Hkh djrsµckFk:e
esa 'ksfoax djrs] ugkrs] Vscy ij [kkuk
[kkrs] Vgyrs] lksrs le; Jo.k dqekj dks
lqukbZ nsrh- HknHknkrs gq, dqN mcyus dh
vkokt 1994 ds tqykbZ ekg ls 'kq: gqbZ
vkSj vHkh rd cnLrwj tkjh gS- irk ugha
'kk;n fdrus lkyksa rd ;g vkokt+
mlds tsgu esa Vhl iSnk djrh jgs-
tsEl okV dh dsryh
Jo.k dqekj dks tc&tc Hkn&Hkn&Hkn dh
vkokt+ lqukbZ iM+rh rks lglk mls tsEl
okV ;kn vk tkrk- fQj og dYiuk
djrkµtsEl okV vius dejs esa cSBk
Åa?k jgk gks ;k viuh gh nqfu;k esa [kks;k
gksxk] tc mldh eka vFkok iRuh }kjk
pwYgs ij ikuh ls Hkjh dsryh ds ikuh ds
mcydj Hkn&Hkn&Hkn Hkki ls <Ddu ds
Åij&uhps fxjus dh vkokt+ us mldh
ranzk dks rksM+k gks- vkSj fQj tsEl okV us
dsryh ds vanj [kkSyrs ikuh dh
Hkd&Hkd djrh rkcM+rksM+ vkokt] Hkki
dh rkdr ls <Ddu dk rsth ds lkFk
mBuk&fxjuk ns[k&lqudj vka[ksa ogha tek
nh gksa- mFky&iqFky ep xbZ gksxh mlds
fnekx esa dsryh ds vanj gh mFky&iqFky
tSlh- ijs'kku gks x;k gksxk dqN le; ds
54
fy,---vkSj dqN nsj fparu djus ds ckn
tksj ls fpYyk;k gksxkµ^;wjsdk!*
^;wjsdk* esa Hksn fNik Fkk LVhe batu ds
pyus dk vkfo"dkj- vkbfM;k fey x;k
Fkk tsEl okV dks fd Hkfo"; esa LVhe
batu ls jsy dSls pysxh- gks ldrk gS
;fn mldh eka vFkok iRuh us pwYgs ij
dsryh ugha j[kh gksrh ;k tsEl okV ckgj
eVjxLrh djus x;k gksrk rks 'kk;n
LVhe batu dk vkfo"dkj nsj ls gksrk ;k
dksbZ nwljk oSKkfud [kkst djrk- ijarq
fu;fr us LVhe batu dk vkfo"dkj tsEl
okV ds gh uke fy[kk Fkk-
Hkki ls HknHknkrh] <Ddu dks
laidZ % }kjk duZy
,e-lh- tks'kh]
gSMDokVZj 15 dksj]
fiudksM&908515
}kjk 56 ,-ih-vks-
eks- % 9419424581
Qsadrh&lh dsryh dks ns[kdj dqN feuVksa
vFkok ?kaVs&Hkj esa tsEl okV dks vius
fnekx dh dsryh ds HknHknkus] mlds
mFky&iqFky gksus dk jkt+ irk yx x;k
Fkk vkSj dqN gh fnuksa esa ;g jkt+
vkfo"dkj cu nqfu;k&Hkj ds
lekpkj&i=kksa] if=kdkvksa vkSj fdrkcksa esa
fjyht gks x;k-
ijarq---ijarq tks dsryh mlds fnekx
esa 1994 ls Hkki NksM+rs Hkn&Hkn&Hkn dj
jgh gS bl le; ;kuh 20 flracj rd-
fcuk fdlh ifj.kke ds- vkSj ;g vkokt+
Vhl vyx ls iSnk dj jgh gS- gkykafd
fiNys nks&rhu o"kks± ls vc ;g vkokt+
de lqukbZ nsrh gS- ij lqukbZ rks iM+rh
gS vHkh Hkh ;nk&dnk- dqN u dj ikus
dk eyky- njvly vc eglwl gksrk gS
fd og ,d lqugjk ekSdk Fkk ftlds
fy, og fcYdqy rS;kj ugha Fkk- brus
yacs vlsZ ls eglwl gks jgh bl HknHknkus
dh vkokt+ dks og tsEl okV ds
vkfo"dkj dh rjg nqfu;k ds lkeus
ykdj gYdk gksuk pkgrk Fkk- exj bl
iz;kl esa og vHkh rd vius dks vleFkZ
ik jgk Fkk- dSls futkr ik, bl cspSu
djrh vkokt+ ls- ;g mlds fy, ,d
ijs'kkuh dk lcc cu xbZ Fkh- QhYM
iks¯LVx ds nkSjku ljgn esa choh&cPpksa ds
eghuksa vyx jgrs gq, ,d jkr ;g
HknHknkus dh vkokt+ csgn rst gks mBh-
Qjojh 2011
jkr ds lUukVs esa og fcLrj ij ysVk
djoVsa cny jgk Fkk exj uhan ugha vk
jgh Fkh- vanj dh HknHknkgV rM+Qk jgh
Fkh- dqN fjyht gksus dks epy jgk Fkk-
og nck gqvk lqq"kqIr fjyht] tks lksyg
lky igys gks tkuk Fkk] vHkh blh oD+r
L[kfyr gksus dks cspSuh dh gn rd dks
ikj dj x;k Fkk- og mB cSBk- nhokj dh
?kM+h jkr ds ckjg ctdj ianzg feuV
le; crk jgh Fkh-
og xksYMu ewesaV mlus D;ksa ^fel*
fdlµbl rF; dks tkuus gsrq vpkud
,dkar vkSj xgu fparu ds lkfUu/; ls
og foxr esa Mqcdh ysus fudy iM+k- tc
og orZeku esa ykSVk] rks ?kM+h ij ut+j
Mkyh- ,d ctdj rhl feuV gq, Fks- cSM
esa ysVs&ysVs og fpYyk;kµ^;wjsdk*- ;wjsdk
fpYykus ds ckn mlus lcls igys viuk
uke Jo.k dqekj ls cnydj txUukFk
j[k fy;k- bl lksyg lky ls pyh vk
jgh HknHknkgV dh ifj.kfr ls Jo.k us
bl fl)kar dk izfriknu fd;k fd
vkneh ;fn vius gkFkksa dk lgh mi;ksx
djuk tku tk, rksµviuk gkFk
txUukFk- nqfu;k mls vHkh Hkh Jo.k
dqekj ds uke ls tkurh Fkh- ;g
ukedj.k mlus flQZ vius fy, fd;k
Fkk- dksbZ xaHkhj leL;k ds vkrs gh og
vius ls dg mBrkµpy csVk tzxUukFk
'kq: gks tk-
foxr esa Mqcdh yxkus ds
ckn feys rF;
vius cpiu ds fnuksa esa ykSVuk iM+k mls-
fiFkkSjkx<+ ds nwjLFk xkao jhBk tkuk iM+k
mls] tgka ls mlus izkbejh ls ysdj ,e-
,- dh ijh{kk ikl dh- tgka ?kj ls i<+kbZ
ds fy, pkj&ikap fd-eh- nwj iSny
pydj xkao ds vU; cPpksa ds lkFk mls
csjhukx tkuk iM+rk- 'kke dks mruh gh
nwjh ukirs ?kj igqapus ij va/ksjk Nkus
yxrk- [ksrh&ckM+h dk dke] xk;&HkSalksa ds
fy, pkjk&ikuh] nw/kuk taxy ls ydM+h
dkVdj ykuk] vk/ks fd- eh- nwj /kkjs ls
ikuh ykuk] va/ksjk gksus ls igys ykyVsu
dh fpeuh lkQ dj rsy pSd djuk-
fQj eqag&gkFk /kksdj ckcw] bZtk]
HkkbZ&cguksa ds lkFk ?kj ds eafnj esa ,d
Qjojh 2011
lkFk 'ka[k&?kaVh ctkrs iwtk&vkjrh djuk-
[kkuk [kkus ds ckn ykyVsu dks chp esa
j[k lc HkkbZ&cguksa dk i<+uk- jkr dks
ikSus ukS cts fganh lekpkj VªkaftLVj ij
lquukµ;gh lc lfEefyr fnup;kZ
gksrh-
euksjatu ds uke ij VªkaftLVj
vFkok xkao esa euk, tkus okys R;ksgkj
vFkok 'kknh&C;kg- fganqvksa ds R;ksgkjksa ds
vykok Hkh dbZ dqekÅauh R;ksgkj mRlo
dk ekgkSy ysdj vkrs] tSlsµdkys dOok]
[krM+ok] vksfx;k] QwynsbZ- ;gka rd fd
?kj esa lR;ukjk;.k dh dFkk vFkok
ikfFkZo iwtu dh rS;kfj;ksa esa ,d&nks fnu
igys ls gh ?kj esa jkSud c<+ tkrh- os
lc HkkbZ&cgu cM+s mRlkg ls viuh
iqjkuh dkWfi;ksa ds iUus QkM+dj izlkn
ckaVus ds fy, bZtk dks nsrs- iafMrth dh
iwtk ds nkSjku dh xbZ xfrfof/k;ka mu
lcds fy, Vh-oh- ds fj;yVh 'kks tSlh
gksrha-
gksyh ds nl fnu igys ls gh xkao
ds ?kjksa esa gksyh ds xhr xk, tkrs- bl
nkSjku ihry ds fxyklksa esa xje pk;
vkSj xqM+ dh Myh ls mith lqM+dus dh
vkokt rcys dh Fkki dk lkFk nsrh-
fnokyh ij ?kj dh pwuk&xs: ls
fyikbZ&iqrkbZ] lkt&ltkoV] ,i.k Mkyuk
mruk gh rYyhurk ls ycjst vkSj
vkuannk;h gksrk ftruk vkt fdlh ih-
oh- vkj- esa ikWidkuZ [kkrs gq, dksbZ
vPNh fiDpj ns[kuk- clar iapeh ds
fnu iwjs xkao ds yksx dksbZ ihyk diM+k
t:j igurs- ftlds ikl ihyk diM+k
ugha gksrk] og ,d fnu igys ihys jax
ls :eky dks jaxdj ml fnu xys esa
ihyk :eky igurk- lc ihrkacj gks
tkrs- cPps ls cw<+s rd lc tUek"Veh]
f'kojkf=k] jkeuoeh dk ozr fu"BkiwoZd
j[krs-
lc larq"V vkSj [kq'k ut+j vkrs-
'kk;n blfy, fd vkl&iM+kSl vFkok iwjs
xkao esa rqyuk djus ds fy, dqN Hkh ugha
Fkk- igkM+ksa ij iRFkjksa ls cus lcds ,d
tSls edku- ?kjksa esa yxHkx ,d tSlk
lkekuµrkacs] ihry] yksgs ds crZu] yksgs
ds pkj&ikap cDls] fcLrj] VªkaftLVj]
xksnke esa Hkjs vkyw] I;kt] díÃ] xMsjh]
yglqu] dVgy] Vhu ds duLrjksa esa Hkjh
igkM+h nkysa] xqM+ dh Hksfy;ka- lcds ?kjksa
esa x`g&y{eh ds fy, lksus dh ,d uFk]
dku ds cqans] xykscan vkSj pkanh dh
iktsc- lcds lh<+huqek [ksr] ,d tksM+h
cSy] nks&rhu xk;&HkSals] cl blls T;knk
dqN ugha- dHkh&dHkkj 'kgj esa ukSdjh dj
jgk fdlh dk csVk&HkkbZ tc xkao vkdj
viuh pht+sa tSlsµVsifjdkWMZj] dSejk]
pepekrh ?kM+h] 'kSaiw] lSaV] cf<+;k tSdsV]
lwV fn[kkrk] rks os lc bu pht+ksa dks
cM+h gljr&Hkjh fuxkgksa ls ns[krs&
Nwrs&eglwlrs- ysfdu ml O;fDr ds tkus
ds ckn fQj lc dqN lkekU; gks tkrk-
vkmV vkWQ lkbV] vkmV vkWQ ekbaM-
fQj ogh igkM+ ds xkao dh ,djl
fnup;kZ 'kq: gks tkrh- lc ?kjksa ds
vkneh] vkSjrsa [ksrksa ij dke ds fy,
fudy iM+rs- cPps] cM+s yM+ds vkSj
yM+fd;ka pkj&ikap fd- eh- nwj csjhukx
ds izkbejh] fefMy] baVj dkWyst vkSj
u,&u, [kqys fMxzh dkWyst esa i<+us lqcg
fudy iM+rs- ?kj esa [kkuk idkus ds fy,
cw<+s&ck<+h jg tkrs-
rks ,sls ekgkSy esa chrk Jo.k dqekj
dk cpiu vkSj yM+diu- blds
QyLo:i og blesa <ydj ,d /kkfeZd]
:f<+oknh] vuq'kkflr] pfj=koku] lgt]
ljy ijarq 'kehZys vkSj Hkh# LoHkko ds
O;fDrRo dk Lokeh gks x;k- fMxzh dkWyst
esa i<+us ds nkSjku mldh izo`fÙk vFkok
#fp lkFk i<+us okyh yM+fd;ksa esa Hkh
ugha Fkh] tcfd mlds lkFkh yM+fd;ksa ds
vkxs&ihNs ?kwers] mudh [kwclwjrh ds iqy
cka/krs] NhaVkd'kh djrs ugha Fkdrs Fks-
tc mlds nksLr mlds lkFk pyrs gq,
;g lc djrs] rks og muls ,d nwjh
cukdj ihNs pyus yxrk- ij og ns[krk
fd yM+fd;ksa dks Hkh yM+dksas }kjk ljkgk
tkuk vPNk yxrk- os vius xzqi esa
f[kyf[kykrs gq, ihNs eqM+dj ns[krha vkSj
dkWyst dh ckrksa esa exu gks tkrha-
dkWyst dh dSaVhu esa yM+fd;ka ,sls yM+dksa
ds lkFk pk;&lekslk [kkrs [kwc cfr;krha-
xkao ds mckÅ ekgkSy ds ckn ;gka dk
mUeqDr okrkoj.k mUgsa [kwc Hkkrk-
fMxzh dkWyst esa izos'k ysus ds ckn
lcls cM+k ifjorZu Jo.k dqekj esa ;g
55
vk;k fd dkWyst dh ykbcszjh dh iqLrdksa]
if=kdkvksa ls mls vxk/k I;kj gks x;k-
[kkyh ihfj;M esa og ykbczsjh esa
dfork&dgkfu;ka i<+rk vkSj dbZ fdrkcsa
b';w djok i<+us ds fy, ?kj ys vkrk-
vc og ?kj ds dkeksa esa T;knk O;Lr ugha
jgrk Fkk- mlds bZtk] ckcw Hkh le>us
yxs Fks fd dkWyst esa T;knk i<+kbZ djuh
iM+rh gS] rHkh vPNh ukSdjh yxsxh- ,e-
,- ikl djus rd mlus <sjksa miU;kl]
dfork&laxzg dgkuh&laxzg] thofu;ka
vkfn i<+ Mkys- gj fnu dqN i<+uk
mldh fnup;kZ esa ,sls 'kkfey gks x;k
tSls [kkuk [kkuk- ,e- ,- djus ds ckn
og izfr;ksfxrkvksa dh rS;kjh djus ds
fy, vius rkÅth ds ?kj nsgjknwu vk
x;k- rkÅth dk ?kj bafM;u fefyVªh
,dsMeh ds ikl iafMrckM+h esa Fkk- gj
jkst dSMsVksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks ns[kdj
mlds eu esa Hkh vQlj cuus dh bPNk
gqbZ- vkSj mldh esgur jax ykbZ tc og
lsuk esa vQlj cu x;k-
rc ls vc rd mldh iks¯LVx
fnYyh] gSnjkckn] vklke] enzkl] eqacbZ]
Jhuxj] tEew] dydÙkk tSls dbZ 'kgjksa
esa gqbZ- xkao ds BsB nsgkrh ekgkSy ds ckn
vpkud vkehZ ds u, dYpj ;kuh eSl
QaD'ku] fMuj ukbV] Dyc&lks'ky] Mkal]
ckj] xksYQ] VSful] fLofeax] ?kqM+lokjh
vkSj ikfVZ;ksa ds ekgkSy esa og lc
lh[krk vius O;fDrRo esa fu[kkj ykrk
x;k- Dycksa esa vDlj og xkus xkrk]
Mkal djrk vkSj QkesZ'ku }kjk vk;ksftr
Mªkeksa] flaiksft;e esa fgLlk ysrk- ysfdu
bu lc u, ifjorZuksa dks vkRelkr
djus ds ckn Hkh mlds igys ds laLdkj
T;ksa ds R;ksa Fks vkSj O;fDrRo lHkh
vkMacjksa ls nwj ,dne lgt vkSj ljy-
i<+us dk 'kkSd cjdjkj jgk- gka] vc
mldk dSuol foLr`r gks x;k ftlesa
fo'o&lkfgR; ds lkFk&lkFk feyVªh laca/kh
iqLrdsa Hkh vk xb±-
Hkd&Hkd djrh dsryh
dh i`"BHkwfe
rc og tEew esa iksLVsM Fkk- og ;kuh
dSIVu Jo.k dqekj- vkehZ esa QaD'ku]
ikfVZ;ka gj LVs'ku ij gksrh gh jgrh gSa]
56
dHkh eSl esa rks dHkh Dyc esa- ;s dksbZ
ubZ ckr ugha gS- tEew ds mLeku Dyc
esa ml fnu Dyc lks'ky Fkk- gj ckj dh
rjg ckj ls] fpYM iSIlh gkFk esa fy, oks
,d ^ykbd ekbaMsM* xzqi esa 'kkfey gks
x;k- ^ykbd ekbaMsM* flQZ blfy, fd
;g vkWQhllZ dk xzqi ikVhZ ds [kq'kuqek
ekgkSy esa vkWfQl dh uhjl ckrsa ugha
djrk Fkk cfYd jlhys pqVdqys] tksDl]
fiDpjksa ds Mk;ykWx vkSj iqjkus xkus
lquus&lqukus dh ckrsa dj eLrh iSnk dj
nsrk- lkfgR; vFkok lkfgR; ls tqM+h
ckrksa ls budk Hkh nwj&nwj rd dksbZ
okLrk u Fkk- QkSth thou esa u rks mls
dksbZ lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k feyk vkSj u
gh lkfgfR;d fe=k- vc rks og dksbZ ,slh
vis{kk Hkh ugha djrk Fkk- [kkl rkSj ls
QkSt esa vQlj rcdk fganh i<+us okyksa
dks gs; n`f"V ls ns[krk gS- fganh ugha
vkuk Hkh ,d LukWfc'k Qhy QSDVj gS-
bl lcds ckotwn mldk vodk'k
vkSj Nqfê;ka lkfgR; ds iBu&ikBu ds
'kkSd ds fy, dkQh Fks- QkSt dh O;Lr
fnup;kZ ds ckn og dfork&dgkuh i<+
gh ysrk- fQj Hkh ,d lkfgfR;d fe=k dh
deh mls ges'kk eglwl gksrh- ikfVZ;ksa esa
os nksuksa ifr&iRuh lkFk tkrs vkSj Dyc
igqapdj lcdks fo'k djus ds ckn ysMht
vius xzqi esa pyh tkrha vkSj tSaV~l vius
xzqi esa-
^lkc! eSelkgc cqyk jgh gSa!*µ,d
,slh gh ikVhZ esa ,d osVj us vkdj mlls
dgk-
^,DlD;wt eh*µdgdj og xzqi ls
fudy nwljs gkWy esa pyk x;k tgka
ysMht cSBh Fkha-
^gka cksyks] D;ksa cqyk;k\*µmlus
iRuh ls iwNk-
^csch dks vady fpIl fnyk nks] ckj
ls-*
^Bhd gS] vkvks csch-*µ;g dgdj
og csch dks ysdj ckj dkmaVj ij x;k
vkSj ckj fpV lkbu dj vady fpIl
csch dks Fkek fn;k- ^esjs vPNs ikik*
fpYykrh og eEeh ds ikl nkSM+ xbZ- og
iqu% vius xzqi esa tkus ds fy, eqM+k-
^xqM bZofuax-*µvpkud ,d efgyk
ds lkeus vk tkus ij og cksy iM+k-
^xqM bZofuax! dSls gSa vki\ lquk gS
vki Hkh lkfgR; esa fnypLih j[krs gSa-*
^th vki---vkidks igpkuk ugha---
vkSj gka---ijarq---cV vkidks dSls irk
yxk---*
^cl! irk yxk fy;k-*µog
eqLdqjkrs gq, cksyh-
og ,dne gSjku Fkk- igyh gh
eqykdkr esa ,d vifjfpr efgyk
vpkud lkeus vkdj lkfgR; ds ckjs esa
---og vHkh igys >Vds ls laHky Hkh ugha
ik;k Fkk fd mlus dfork] dgkuh ij
ppkZ 'kq: dj nh-
^eSMe vkids glcSaM dk uke---
;wfuV---*
^vjs ge vkids gh iM+ksl dkywpd
ds xksLokeh baDyso esa 55@3 esa ,d g¶rk
igys fldanjckn ls vk, gSa- vkidk
¶ySV uacj 53@1 gS] ,d ¶ySV NksM+dj
vxyk okyk- esjs glcSaM 12 ejkBk ykbV
buQSaVªh esa gSa- estj jfo dVus'ojdj-
felst Jo.k dqekj us eq>s ysMht ehV
esa crk;k Fkk fd vki Hkh [kwc dfork]
dgkuh i<+rs gSa-
^;s rks cgqr [kq'kh dh ckr gS fd
vc vkils lkfgR; ij ckrsa gksaxh- ojuk
QkSt ds ekgkSy esa rks lksp Hkh ugha
ldrs vkSj og Hkh fganh lkfgR;- ;gka rks
yksxksa dh ilan iYi fQD'ku gSµjkWcVZ
yqMyqe] tsÝs vkpZj] flMuh 'ksYMu] VkWe
Dysalh---*
^vkius bler pqxrkbZ] eaVks dh
dgkfu;ka i<+h gSa\*
mls pkj lkS pkyhl oksYV dk djaV
yxk- D;k vkSj brus lkjs dgkuhdkj ej
x, gSa tks igyh gh eqykdkr esa budk
uke ys fy;k- igyh gh eqykdkr esa bu
ys[kdksa }kjk oftZr dgkuh&fo"k;ksa ij
ckr djus ls og f>>d jgk Fkk- xkao
ds laLdkj vkSj mldk Hkh#&'kehZyk
LoHkko mls uoZl dj jgk Fkk-
^lkc LuSDl!*µosVj Vªs esa fpdu
fVDdk fn[kkrs cksyk-
^vksg! vki yhft, igys!*
ijarq ,d lkfgfR;d fe=k dks
vpkud ik tkus ls mls jksekap&lk
eglwl gqvk- iwjs 'kjhj esa ,d >qj>qjh
nkSM+ xbZ vkSj mldk Mj tkrk jgk-
Qjojh 2011
 ^gka&gka] bLer th dh ^fygkQ*] eaVks MksaV uks fganh*- ^vkbZ jhM vkWuyh bafXy'k Hkh [kq'k Fkh-
dh ^[kksy ns*] ^dkyh lyokj*] ^cw*] BaMk fQD'ku-* ^dfork&dgkuh rks rc i<+sa bl chp ,d&nks ekg xqtj x,
xks'r*] ^Vksck Vsd flag* dbZ dgkfu;ka tc Vhoh dh yr NwVs---* fcuk fdlh ikVhZµQaD'ku ds- ,d fnu
i<+h gSa---* ,d vutku lqanj&lh efgyk bl rjg dh ckrsa lqudj og 'kke dks LdwVj ij tc og ?kj dk
ls ukuost fo"k;ksa ij ckr djrs mls f[kfl;kuh galh galrk vkSj fQj os nksuksa lkeku ysus lrokjh cktkj fudyus gh
vkuan eglwl gks jgk Fkk vkSj jksekfu;r dfork&dgkuh ds leanj esa rSjrs nwj okyk Fkk rks iRuh cksy iM+hµ^lquks estj
dh engks'kh Nkus yxh Fkh- mls yxk og fudy tkrs- ,slk djrs og fuMj] dVus'ojdj lhfu;j dekaM dkslZ ij
fxj tk,xk- dHkh og ,d Vkax ij [kM+k csf>>d eglwl djrk D;ksafd og eÅ x, gSa- felst cPpksa ds lkFk vdsyh
gks jgk Fkk rks dHkh nwljh Vkax ij- ,slk tkurk Fkk fd vkl&ikl cSBh efgyk,a gSa- tkrs&tkrs muls iwN ysuk fd cktkj
jksekap mlus igys dHkh ugha eglwl tkurh gSa vkSj lqu Hkh jgh gSa fd os nksuksa ls dqN lkeku rks ugha ykuk! vkSj gka]
fd;k Fkk- ^ns;j bt uks yo ykbd flQZ vkSj flQZ lkfgfR;d ckrsa dj jgs ckgj ls gh iwN ysuk- vanj er tkuk-*
QkWjfcMu yo-*µog eu&gh&eu cksyk- gSa vkSj vU; dqN Hkh ugha-
^vkids ikl gSa budh dgkfu;ka\* ^lquks! vktdy eSa ns[k jgh gwa vki dbZ ckj vkneh vkSjr gksrk gS
^gka th- cgqr lky igys vkSj vkSjrµvkneh
^lkfjdk* if=kdk us tCr'kqnk ^vjs cksLdh lquuk! vanj tkdj

‘
dgkuh fo'ks"kkad ds nks vad eEeh ls iwNdj vkvks] cktkj ls
fudkys Fks- esjs ikl iM+s gSa-
,d flgju] >qj>qjh Mj dh Hkh gksrh gS tks mlus dqN lkeku eaxokuk gks rks crk
dy <wa<+dj vkidks fHktok mlds ?kj es a eglwl dh Fkh- exj bl flgju esa ,d nsa- eSa cktkj gh tk jgk gwa-
nwaxk- vPNk vHkh pyrk gwa- ekndrk Fkh] izse dh ckfj'k Fkh] ,d dqaokjk vglkl Fkk *µLdwVj ij cSBs&cSBs mlus estj
fQj feysaxs] vks ds ckW;-*µ;g tks mls ,d vutku efgyk ls fcuk fdlh eryc ds dVus'ojdj ds ykWu esa [ksyrs
dgdj mlus vklikl yksxksa fey x;k Fkk- D;k dksbZ mls ,slh fuxkgksa ls Hkh ns[krk gS! cksLdh vkSj cksuh dks vkokt nh-
ij utj Mkyh fd dgha dksbZ bruh ckjhfd;ksa ds lkFk! mldh iRuh rks mls mu lc ^vks- ds- vady!*µ;g
mls ns[k rks ugha jgk- og ,sls
Mj jgk Fkk tSls dksbZ xyr
ckrksa ij QVdkj ekjrh gS] ftl ij mlus dfork fy[kh gS- dgrs Hkkxs-
nksuksa cPps vanj 'kksj djrs

dke dj ckgj fudyk gks- elyu [kks,&[kks, jguk] fc[kjs cky] deht ds cVu ^vjs vki! vanj vkb, u!

’
blds ckn tc Hkh Dyc [kqys gksuk] csykSl LoHkkoµ;s lc ckrsa rks vPNh ugha gSa] ckgj D;ksa [kM+s gSa\*
QaD'ku] eSl esa Mkbfuax fQj oks bl vQykrwu ij D;ksa fQnk gS! ^ugha eSMe] vHkh ugha- eSa
bu&vkmV ikfVZ;ka gksrha] 'kq: cktkj tk jgk gwa- dqN eaxokuk
esa vQljksa ls gk;&gyks dgus ds gks rks crk nsa] eSa ysrk
ckn mldh fuxkgsa felst dVus'ojdj ikfVZ;ksa esa felst dVus'ojdj ds lkFk vkÅaxk-*µLdwVj ij cSBs&cSBs og cksyk-
dks <wa<+us yxrha- ykbd ekbaMsM ikVZuj dqN T;knk gh ckrsa djrs gSa-*µ,d jkr ^vjs ,slk dSls gks ldrk gS! nsf[k,
tks fey x;k Fkk ftlus lkyksa ds oSD;we ikVhZ ls ?kj ykSVus ij iRuh cksyh- geus vkids fy, dqN cuk;k gS- [kk ds
dks viuh mifLFkfr ls Hkj fn;k Fkk- bl ^vjs ;kj rqe Hkh cl! fdrus lkyksa tkb, vki-*
lcds ckotwn og mlls ikfVZ;ksa vFkok ckn dksbZ lkfgR;&izseh feyk gS- lkfgR; ^eSMe okbQ ds lkFk vkÅaxk dy]
Dyc QaD'ku esa vdsys esa nl&ianzg esa mldh xgjh #fp gS- dgkuh] dfork,a rc lc lkFk [kk,axs-*
feuV ls T;knk ckr ugha djrk] D;ksafd Hkh fy[krh gS- vkehZ esa dgka feyrs gSa ^vjs dy rd rks [kre dj nsaxs
Hkys gh oks ,d&nwljs ds lkfgfR;d fe=k ,sls yksx- vkSj fQj esjs ckjs esa mls rqeus cPps- vanj rks vkb, Iyht-*
gksa lkS izfr'kr] exj nqfu;k dh utjksa esa gh rks crk;k-* ^Qal x, csVk*µmlus [kqn ls dgk-
vkneh vkSj vkSjr ;kuh uj vkSj eknk ^nqfu;k rqEgkjh rjg ugha gS] og mls LdwVj dks LVSaM ij yxk vkl&ikl ds
Fks- gka] ;fn mldh iRuh ;k vU; dqN vkSj gh le>sxh vkSj D;k irk ckn ?kjksa dh f[kM+fd;ksa&njoktksa dks pksj
tkuh&igpkuh efgyk,a lkFk cSBh gksrha] esa ^lkfgR;&iszeh* 'kCn ls ^lkfgR;* 'kCn fuxkgksa ls >kadrs&Mjrs gq, mlus vanj
rks mlds fy, ,d ?kaVk ckr djuk gh xk;c gks tk,- ,slk gksrs nsj gh izos'k fd;k- dgha iRuh dks irk yx x;k
lkekU; yxrk- chp&chp esa og vU; fdruh yxrh gS! Iyht uks eksj ÝkWe rks [kSj ugha! vugksuh dh vk'kadk ls
cSBh efgykvksa ds lkFk Hkh ;g lkspdj ukm vkWuoM~lZ*µiRuh xqLlk, cksyh- xzLr tehu ij utj >qdk, og lksQs ij
ckr dj ysrk fd os ;s u lkspsa fd og blds ckn rks feyuk ,dne can cSB x;k-
mudks utjvankt dj jgk gS- ;|fi dj fn;k mlus- ,d gsuisDM glcSaM dh ^;s yhft,- [kkdj Lokn crkb,-*
mlds lkfgfR;d okrkZyki esa 'kjhd djus rjg- ijarq vanj&gh&vanj mlls ckr ^okg] cslu dk yM~Mw! vlyh ?kh
ij efgyk,a dgrhaµ^,DlD;wt eh! vkbZ djus dh pkgr cjdjkj jgh- vc iRuh dh [kq'kcw!*
Qjojh 2011 57
 ^vki rks [kkus ls igys gh rkjhQ
fd, tk jgs gSa!*
^vks- ds-!* yM~Mw dks eqag esa Mkydj
mlus [kkuk 'kq: fd;k- feBkbZ dk rks og
ges'kk ls gh ls 'kkSdhu jgk gS-
^,DlhySaV VsLV! cgqr Lokfn"V gS-
osjh VsLVh-*
yM~Mw [kkus ds ckn og ,dne lksQs
ls mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj cksykµ^FkSaDl eSe!
cktkj ls dqN eaxokuk gS] rks crk nsa- eSa
vHkh---*
^geus vkids Åij ,d dfork
fy[kh gS] ;s nsf[k,!*µmldh ckr dks
chp esa gh dkVrs gq, mlus mls ,d isij
Fkek fn;k vkSj fQj lksQs ij cSB xbZ-
og gSjku Fkk- dkairs gkFkksa ls mlus
og isij fy;k vkSj fQj dfork dks
è;ku ls i<+us ds fy, iqu% lksQs ij cSB
x;k- og dfork ,d ckj i<+us esa gh
mls vkt Hkh v{kj'k% ;kn gSµ
ml fnu rqe
yx jgs Fks dqN vQykrwu lsµ
cky fc[kjs] deht ds cVu [kqys
ykWu esa ,sls py jgs Fks
lksprs&[kkstrs
tSls fdlh taxy esa
HkVd x, gksa jkLrk]
ml HkVdus esa]
ml csrjrhc jgus esa
?kj&nqfu;k esa jgrs gq, Hkh
ml lcls nwj] cs[kcj] csykSl
ml lcesa ,d lEeksgu Fkk!
vkd"kZ.k Fkk!!
ogka ls xqtjus okyh vka[kksa ds fy,-
,d os vka[ksa Fkha
tks dgha Hkh ugha ns[k jgh Fkha]
vkSj ,d os vka[ksaµ
tks flQZ
^dgha Hkh ugha ns[krh vka[kksa*
dks ns[k jgh Fkha
,dVd-
iwjh dfork i<+us ds ckn og
FkjFkjkus yxk Fkk- mlls dqN Hkh
dgrs&djrs ugha cu ik jgk Fkk- ;g lc
dqN vizR;kf'kr Fkk- mlus viuh vka[ksa
,d Mjs&lges&ls cPps dh rjg tehu ij
xM+k nha- fQj ,d >Vds esa felst
dVus'ojdj us mlds gkFkksa ls isij Nhu
58
fy;k-
^ge vkils ukjkt gSa-*
bl ykaNu dks lqu igyh ckj mlus
felst dVus'oj ds psgjs dks ns[kk- og
^D;ksa* vkSj ^dSls* dguk gh pkg jgk Fkk
fd mlus eglwl fd;k fd mlds eaqg dk
lsykbok lw[k x;k gS- tcku fly&lh xbZ
gS-
^ijlksa ge vkids ?kj ds lkeus ls
xqtj jgs Fks- geus ns[kk vki tkyh
okys njokts ds ihNs [kM+s gSa- gesa ns[krs
gh vkius nwljk njoktk QVkd ls can
dj fn;k-*
^vjs eSe! ml le; eSa ckgj ugha
ns[k jgk gksÅaxk- dksbZ dke esa fcth
gksÅaxk-* cM+h eqf'dy ls og bruk dg
ik;k- og vthcksxjhc fLFkfr esa Fkk-
dksbZ Hkh yM+dh vFkok vkSjr mlds
lkFk bl rjg is'k ugha vkbZ Fkh vkt
rd- vkSj bl rjg jkxkRed laca/kksa dh
ckrsa- dkWyst ds nkSjku mlus yM+dksa dks
yM+fd;ksa dh rkjhQ esa 'ksjks&'kk;jh]
dfork djrs lquk Fkk ij mudh yk[k
dksf'k'k ds ckn dksbZ ugha iVrh Fkh- og
lkspus yxk fd tc dkWyst ds fnuksa esa
;g lc djus dh mej Fkh] rc ugha
lkspk bl ckjs esa] rks vc---lc csdkj gS-
tc og bu lc fopkjksa ls vkØkar Fkk]
rHkh mls vius eu ds fdlh dksus ds
miou esa f[kys Qwyksa ds Åij Hkaojksa dh
xqatu lqukbZ nh- lglk jax&fcjaxh
frrfy;ka mM+us yxha vkSj iaNh pgpgkus
yxs- yxk fd og fc;koku taxyksa]
?kkfV;ksa ds Åij if{k;ksa ds lkFk gok]
cknyksa ls vB[ksfy;ka djrk mM+k tk jgk
gS- dk'k! ,slk dksbZ dkWyst ds fnuksa esa
dgrk---
^vki rks dkWyst ds fnuksa esa vkSj Hkh
gSaMle gksaxs---*
mlds psgjs ij gokb;ka mM+us yxha-
tM+or gks x;k og] ewfrZ dh rjg- eu&
gh&eu lkspus yxk fd gka] flj ds cky
de gks x, gSa- igys vPNh tqYQsa gqvk
djrh Fkha- ij rc fdlh us fy¶V ugha
nh- og lksQs ls mBus dks gqvk ij ikaoksa
dks fdlh vn`'; 'kfDr us tdM+ j[kk
Fkk-
^geus viuh ,d dgkuh esa vkidk
ftØ Hkh fd;k gS- ,d igkM+h yM+ds dk-
mlds gksaB Hkh vkids gksaBksa dh rjg cgqr
irys gSa- ;s yhft, dgkuh] ckn esa ykSVk
nhft,xk-*µog ;g lc bruh lgtrk
ls dgs tk jgh Fkh ftruh vlqfo/kk ls
og cSBk gqvk FkkµMjk] lgek] jksekafpr
vkSj ¯ddrZO;foew<+-
^FkSaD;w eSMe! vc tkus nhft,*-µ
iwjh 'kfDr vkSj lkgl cVksjdj og [kM+k
gksdj bruk gh cksy ik;k vkSj fcuk
mldh rjQ ns[ks] fcuk izfrfØ;k tkus
og ckgj fudy vk;k-
LdwVj LVkVZ djrs le; mlus
vkl&ikl ds ?kjksa dh f[kM+fd;ksa dh rjQ
Hkh ugha >kadk- psruk'kwU; tks gks x;k Fkk
og- blh m/ksM+cqu] vleatl dh fLFkfr
esa fgpdksys [kkrs&[kkrs og lrokjh
cktkj igqap x;k- ,d ikfd±x txg ij
LdwVj dks ikdZ djus ds ckn Hkh dqN nsj
rd og ogha [kM+k jgk] csotg- 'kk;n
vHkh Hkh og bl pØokr ls ugha mcj
ik;k Fkk- ,d vugksuh ?kVuk ?kVh Fkh
mlds thou esa- fQYeksa esa] dkWyst esa]
cktkj] flusekgkWy vkSj Hkh vU; txgksa
ij mlus flQZ yM+dksa] vknfe;ksa dks gh
yM+fd;ksa dh [kwclwjrh esa rkjhQ djrs]
pkVqdkfjrk djrs] vkxs&ihNs ?kwers]
'ksjks&'kk;jh lqukrs ns[kk Fkk- ij bu lc
ckrksa ls yM+fd;ksa ij ifjyf{kr izHkko
dHkh ugha ns[kk Fkk mlus- ij ;gka rks
ekeyk gh ,dne mYVk gS- mldh ckrksa
us rks fnyks&fnekx esa lqukeh ygjsa iSnk
dj nh gSa- ;g jksekfu;r ls ycjst
vuqHko dh flgju mls vHkh rd vyH;
Fkh-
,d flgju] >qj>qjh Mj dh Hkh
gksrh gS tks mlus mlds ?kj esa eglwl dh
Fkh- exj bl flgju esa ,d ekndrk Fkh]
izse dh ckfj'k Fkh] ,d dqaokjk vglkl
Fkk tks mls ,d vutku efgyk ls fcuk
fdlh eryc ds fey x;k Fkk- D;k dksbZ
mls ,slh fuxkgksa ls Hkh ns[krk gS! bruh
ckjhfd;ksa ds lkFk! mldh iRuh rks mls
mu lc ckrksa ij QVdkj ekjrh gS] ftl
ij mlus dfork fy[kh gS- elyu
[kks,&[kks, jguk] fc[kjs cky] deht ds
cVu [kqys gksuk] csykSl LoHkkoµ;s lc
ckrsa rks vPNh ugha gSa] fQj oks bl
Qjojh 2011
vQykrwu ij D;ksa fQnk gS! LdwVj
ik²dx ds ikl [kM+s&[kM+s og lkspus yxk-
lglk mldh maxfy;ka gksaBksa ij
fQjus yxha- ^irys gksaB* cksyh Fkh og-
dSls irk yxsxk fd mlds gksaB irys gSa-
;g tkuus ds fy, og ik²dx ls pydj
eq[; lM+d ij vk x;k- jkg esa pyrs
yksxksa ds gksaB ls og vius gksaBksa dh
rqyuk djus yxk- ,d] nks] rhu] pkj]
ikap u tkus fdrus gksaB---iku [kk, yky
gksaB] xqVdk pckrs fgyrs gksaB] flxjsV&
chM+h ihrs gksaB vkSj dqN Hkh ugha djrs
fLFkj gksaB- ;g lc ns[krs og ckj&ckj
vius gksaBksa dks maxyh ds Ldsy ls
vkadrk---gka] lgh dgrh gS---vkSjksa dh
rqyuk esa rks---D;k iSuh ut+j gS- eku
x,- 'kknh&cPpksa ds ckn Hkh bl ysMh ds
fdrus mUeqDr cs[kkSQ fopkj gSa- nkn
nsuh gksxh- LdwVj ik²dx dh rjQ tkrs
mls eglwl gqvk fd og [kqn ,d
yksd&ykt ls Mjh&lgeh vkSjr gS vkSj
felst dVus'ojdj ,d vkneh- vkneh
ugha enZ- fQftdy ckWMh ls gh dksbZ
vkneh vkSj vkSjr ugha gksrk- flQZ
fopkjksa ls gksrk gS-
lkeku [kjhndj tc okil felst
dVus'ojdj ds ?kj ls xqtjk rks mldh
fuxkgsa Lor% ml ?kj dh rjQ eqM+ xb±-
u pkgrs gq, Hkh- lkeku iRuh dks nsus ds
ckn diM+s mrkj og cSM ij ysV x;k-
ml iwjs jksekapdkjh vuqHko dks og mlh
rhozrk ls eglwl djuk pkgrk Fkk- cl]
Hkn&Hkn&Hkn dsryh ds HknHknkus dk 'kksj
;gha ls 'kq: gqvk-
^vkt ckj&ckj 'kh'ks dks cgqr ns[k
jgs gks\*µiRuh cksyh-
^cl] tjk nkar esa dqN Qal x;k
Fkk-*µiRuh ds psgjs ds Hkkoksa dks i<+rs
gq, og cksyk-
tc mls yxk fd iRuh dk ewM Bhd
gS rks og cksy iM+kµ
^vPNk ;s crkvks esjs gksaB irys gSa
;k eksVs\*
^;s D;k gks x;k rqEgsa vkt!*
^vjs dqN ugha] ,sls gh iwN jgk
gwa-*
^ugha] dqN ckr rks t:j gS D;ksafd
diM+s&oiM+s rks rqe <ax ls igurs ugha-
Qjojh 2011
,d deht ,d g¶rs rd igurs gks]
tcfd brus diM+s gSa] fcuk Lyhij ds
cjeqMk igu ckgj ykWu esa Vgyrs gks- rks
gksaBksa ij vkt dSls /;ku pyk x;k-
crkvks u!*
felst dVus'ojdj }kjk dh xbZ
viuh iz'kalk ls og Qwyk ugha lek jgk
Fkk- vpkud feyh rkjhQksa ds iqy vkSj
Lo;a ls izse gksus ds vglkl dks og jksd
ugha ik;k vkSj mlh >ksads esa iwjh
jke&dgkuh lquk x;k- jksekfu;r ds
rwQku esa mldh foosd'khyrk tkrh jgh-
vkSj ;gha lc xM+cM+ gks x;k- fQj rks
iRuh ls tks QVdkj feyh oks dbZ fnuksa
rd tkjh jgh- iRuh dks dbZ fnuksa rd
le>kus] dle [kkus vkSj I;kj&euqgkj
djus ds ckn gh lkekU; fLFkfr cu ikbZ-
^eSaus dgk Fkk rqels] ?kj ds vanj
er tkuk- mldk glcSaM ?kj ij ugha gS-
fQj Hkh rqe x,!*µ;g ckr iRuh us dbZ
ckj nksgjkbZ bl chp-
^vjs ;kj! fdruh ckj rqels dg
pqdk gwa fd eSaus rks LdwVj ij cSBs&cSBs
ckgj gh ls cksLdh dks dgk Fkk fd vanj
tkdj eEeh ls iwNdj vkvks- ij og rks
ekuh gh ugha- dgus yxh] vkids fy,
dqN cuk;k gS- [kk ds tkb,- cslu ds
yM~Mw [kkdj eSa ckgj vkus gh okyk Fkk
fd---*
^vanj&gh&vanj yM~Mw QwV jgs gksaxs
rqEgkjs Hkh! dgha ^nwljs yM~Mw* ugha f[kyk
ns og- [kcjnkj- vxyh ckj ,slk gqvk
rks ns[k ysuk- esjh dles [kkvks fd vc
mlls ugha feyksxs-*
^;s yks- vc rks [kq'k! ns[kwaxk rd
ugha mldh rjQ!*µiRuh ds flj ij
gkFk j[k og cksyk-
dbZ ckj iRuh ls etkd esa og
dgrkµ^rqEgsa Hkh rks gkWyhoqM ds xzsxjh
iSd] VkWe gSaDl] fi;klZ czksluku vPNs
yxrs gSa- muds QhplZ dh rkjhQ djrh
jgrh gks-*
^oks LØhu ij vPNs yxrs gSa-*
^dYiuk djks fd os gekjs iM+kslh
gksrs rks-*
^dSls gksrs- ,slh odkyr er djks
ftldk dksbZ flj&iSj u gks-*
^Mk²yx] vkb okWt tks¯dx! ekbZ
yo! vkb yo ;w! ;w vkj pks
PohV!*µcPpksa dh rjg rqrykrs oks mls
fQj ckagksa esa Hkj ysrk-
ml fnu ds ckn ls tc rd os nksuksa
ifjokj tEew ds xksLokeh buDyso esa jgs]
og dHkh ugha feyk- fQj rks mldh
iks¯LVx enzkl gks xbZ vkSj bl rjg bl
pSIVj dk var gks x;k- ij D;k okLro
esa var gks x;k\ ;fn ,slk gks x;k gksrk
rks ,d lqugjk ekSdk xaokus dh
HknHknkgV tks mlds fnekx dh dsryh esa
fiNys lksyg lkyksa ls 'kksj dj jgh gS]
og vHkh bl iy dgkuh fy[kus rd
ugha gks jgh gksrh- og lc Hkwy x;k
gksrk] oSls gh tSls Ldwy ds fnuksa esa jVk
mUuhl dk igkM+k ;k ikbFkkxksjl F;ksje
---D;k fnekx dh dsryh esa tks [kkSy jgk
gS HknHknkgV ds lkFk---dqN fjyht gksus
dks epy jgk gS---dk'k! rc ,d dldj
>Iih ekj yh gksrh] fyi&ykWd fdl dj
fn;k gksrk---;k fQj---dgrs gSa vkSjr dh
^uk* esa ^vk/kh gka* gksrh gS- ij ;gka rks
og fcNh iM+h Fkh-
vkSj ,d jkr tc og ljgn ls
yxh viuh xksj[kk&fjt iksLV ds vanj
csM esa vius fnekx dh dsryh ds vanj
[kkSyrs ikuh dh HknHknkgV ls lks ugha
ik jgk Fkk] fcLrj ij myV&iyV gksrs
NViVk jgk Fkk] dqN fjyht gksus dks
epy jgk Fkk] rHkh og fcLrj ij mB
cSBk vkSj ,d ckj fpYyk;kµ^;wjsdk*-
fQj mlus vius gkFk dks pwek vkSj cksy
mBkµ^ugha feyh rks D;k! viuk gkFk
txUukFk!* /khjs&èkhjs og LVMh Vscy ij
vk;k- VscyySai dk fLop vkWu fd;k]
fQj fDyi&cksMZ esa isij Mky isu dks
maxfy;ksa ls èkhjs&èkhjs lgykrs gq, og
dkxt ds Åij fjyht gksus yxk---
dgkuh [kRe exj---
iqu'pµijarq fiz; ikBdks! D;k
vkidks ;g ugha yxrk fd ;s
fjyhtµisu ls gh lgh] ^vlyh fjyht*
ls gtkj xquk Js"B gS- ^vlyh fjyht*
ds fdLls vk, fnu Vh- oh- lekpkj&i=kksa
esa vkrs gh jgrs gSa- LVhe gh rks fjyht
djuh gSµvdsys djks vFkok la;qDr :i
ls-
ˆ
59
 dgkuh
phQ+ nksLr dh nkor
fnus'k HkV~V
lehj ds fy, ;g ,d [kq'kuqek jfookj
Fkk- xehZ vHkh 'kq: ugha gqbZ Fkh ysfdu
tkM+k viuh vkf[k+jh lkalsa fxu jgk Fkk-
lehj dHkh lksQs esa /kaldj rks dHkh
jtkbZ esa nqcd Vh-oh- fjeksV gkFk esa
idM+s bl jfookj dks Hkquk jgk Fkk- Vh-
oh- ij Hkkjr&ikfdLrku dk Qkbuy
fØdsV eSp py jgk Fkk-
fdpu ls mBrh 'kq) ?kh dh lqxa/k
ls lehj dks ;kn vk;k fd eka vkt
mldh ialn dh iwju&iwjh cukus okyh gSa-
mls ekywe Fkk fd tc rd og ugk,xk
ugha rc rd eka mls [kkuk ugha nsus
okyha] fQj Hkh eSp bruk jksekapd Fkk fd
ckjg cts rd og ckFk:e rd ugha tk
ldk- lhek xeZ dkWQh dk I;kyk nss xbZ
rks lehj us mls /kU;okn&Hkjh n`f"V ls
ns[kk Fkk-
lfpu rsanqydj ds fdlh NDds ij
og fpgqad jgk Fkk] rHkh eksckby dh fjax
Vksu ct mBh- csoD+r cth bl ?kaVh ij
mls dks¶r gqbZ- lfpu dk nwljk NDdk
yxk Fkk- ml vkuan esa mlus Qksu ugha
mBk;k- nqckjk dkWy vkbZ rks uacj i<+rs
gh mldh vaxqyh fjeksV dh E;wV cVu
ij pyh xbZ- eksckby ij mlds ckWl
uhjt pkSgku Fks-
^^xqM vk¶Vjuwu lj-** dgrs gq,]
xksn esa j[ks xksy rfd;s dks gVkdj og
yxHkx [kM+k gks x;k] tSls lkgc lkeus
[kM+s gksa-
^^ge vkt rqEgkjh ,d f'kdk;r nwj
60
dj jgs gSa lehj- geus r; fd;k gS fd
D;ksa u eSp dk yqRQ rqEgkjs ?kj nkor
[kkrs gq, mBk;k tk,- Bhd ,d ?kaVs ckn
eSa vkSj jek rqEgkjs ?kj igqap jgs gSa-** ckWl
uhjt pkSgku dh vkokt mHkjh-
^^Lokxr gS lj vkidk] esjs
xjhc[kkus ij-** lehj vla;r&lk cksyk
Fkk-
^^vjs] lehj 'kekZ ds cPps jfookj
ds fnu Hkh eq>s lj cksysxk-** gYdh
QVdkj&lk ygtk Fkk-
Vh-oh- can dj fLaizx dh rjg mBk
Fkk lehj- cngoklh esa lhek dks vkokt
yxkbZ- lhek eka ds fy, iwtk dk dejk
lkQ dj jgh Fkh- nkSM+h vkbZ-
^^D;ksa ph[k jgs gks\** lhek us mls
lokfy;k fuxkg ls ns[kk-
^^,d ?kaVs ckn uhjt viuh iRuh
ds lkFk vk jgk gS- fnu&Hkj #dsxk- os
[kkuk Hkh ;gha [kk,axs-**
^^rks bruk ?kcjkus dh D;k ckr gS\
vkt eka iwju&iwjh cuk jgh gSa- [kkdj
[kq'k gks tk,axs rqEgkjs ckWl-** ckr dks
eksM+rs gq, lhek us dgk- lehj ds uoZl
gksus ds fetkt ls og vPNh rjg
okfdQ Fkh-
lehj lhek dks cjkens esa [khap
yk;k vkSj dku esa QqlQqlk;k] ^^leL;k
eka gh rks gSa-**
^^eka---dSls leL;k gqb±\** lhek ds
psgjs ij xgjk foLe; mHkjk-
uhjt pkSgku gekjs xkao esa jgus
tUe % 23 vizSy]
1964
f'k{kk % ,e-,- ¼ch-
,M½
laizfr % e-iz- f'k{kk
foHkkx esa v/;kiu
Ñfr;ka % lQsn /kkfj;ksa okyk dksV
¼dgkuh laxzg½] ubZ lnhµcktkj]
lekt vkSj f'k{kk* ¼oSpkfjd iqLrd½]
tkuks rc ekuks ¼foKku iqLrd½
izdk'ku % lHkh 'kh"kZLFk if=kdkvksa esa
jpuk,a izdkf'kr-
lEeku % izsepan Le`fr dFkk lEeku
2008
laidZ % U;w igkM+s dkWyksuh] fNanokM+k
¼e-iz-½
eks- % 9977638902
okyh essgrjkuh >haxwckbZ dk csVk gS-
>haxwckbZ gekjs ?kj dh laMkl lkQ djrh
Fkh- NksVh tkr dks ysdj eka dh
ekufldrk rqe tkurh gks- lkspks] dgha
eka dks ekywe gks x;k fd uhjt >haxwckbZ
dk csVk gS rks D;k gksxk-** lehj dh
vkokt esa vizR;kf'kr Mj lkQ >yd
jgk Fkk-
^^vksg] ;g ckr gS! rks rqeus vkt
nkor ds fy, euk D;ksa ugha dj fn;k-
eka pyh tkrh rc cqyk ysrs-** lhek us
FkksM+k [kh>dj dgk Fkk-
^^eSaus D;k mls nkor nh gS- mlus
[kqn gh vkus dk izksxzke cuk;k- eSa mls
dSls euk djrk- eka us dgha dqN vlaxr
O;ogkj dj fn;k rks esjk izeks'ku rks
x;k le>ks-** lehj dh is'kkuh ij fpark
dh ydhjsa f[kap vkb±-
^^vc D;k djsa\** FkksM+h nsj pqi
jgus ds ckn lhek cksyh-
^^iM+kslu lquank /kkfeZd izo`fÙk dh
gS- eka dh mlls vPNh cu jgh gS- rqe
tYnh ls mls ys vkvks- dguk eka dks
cM+k x.ks'k eafnj ?kqek yk,- eafnj nl
fdyksehVj nwj gS] ?kweus esa fnu&Hkj yx
gh tk,xk-** lehj cksyk-
Qjojh 2011
 lq>ko Bhd Fkk- lhek lh/ks lqquank
ds ?kj Hkkxh vkSj lehj eka dh rjQ
yidk-
eka ckFk:e esa Fkha- ugkus ds ckn eka
lh/ks iwtk ds dejs esa ?kql xb± rks
eqf'dy gks tk,xh- eka dh iwtk iwjs nks
?kaVs pyrh gS- rc rd uhjt liRuh vk
tk,xk- eka dh cqf) cM+h iSuh gS] fQj
ml ij lansg dh ijr p<+ tk, rks os
vkdk'k&ikrky phjus esa nsj ugha djsaxh-
eka dks iwtk ds dejs esa tkus ls jksduk
gksxk- lehj cSBd dk dejk lkQ djus
yxk- dejk dkQh NksVk Fkk vkSj mlesa
<sj lkjk lkeku gksus ls og vkSj Hkh
fldqM+ x;k Fkk- lksQs] xqynLrs] lksQk
doj] lsaVj Vscy Bhd djrs gq, og chp
esa eka dks t:j rkM+ vkrk-
uhjt pkSgku mlds
cpiu dk lgikBh gS-
fefMy Ldwy rd lkFk i<+k
gS- lehj xkao ds jlw[knkj
czkã.k ifjokj dh larku gS
vkSj uhjt xkao ds ckgj
xanh cLrh esa jgus okyh
>haxw ckbZ dk csVk- i<+us esa
uhjt ges'kk dq'kkxz cqf)
jgk- fefMy ikl gksus ij
uhjt dks mlds ekek
Hkksiky ys x,- mls [kwc
i<+k;k- uhjt vkt ,l- Mh- vks- gS- xkao
esa gh eSfVªd dj lehj us Hkh bathfu;fjax
i<+h- vkt og bathfu;j gS- bÙkQkd
,slk fd xkao ls nks lkS fdyksehVj nwj
bl 'kgj esa tgka og bathfu;j gS] mldk
lgikBh uhjt pkSgku LFkkukarfjr gksdj
vk;k vkSj mldk ckWl gqvk- 'kq: esa
lehj ghurk ds Hkko ls xzflr jgrk Fkk
ysfdu uhjt ds nksLrkuk O;ogkj uss tYn
gh mls [kq'k dj fn;k- uhjt nksLrh ds
lEeku ij dHkh vf/kdkjh dks gkoh ugha
gksus nsrk Fkk-
uhjt ls iwoZ dk vf/kdkjh Hkz"V
vkSj pkiywlh ilan djrk Fkk- lehj dh
mlls dHkh ugha cuh- lks lehj dks dbZ
uqdlku mBkus iM+s- xksiuh; pfj=kkoyh
ls ysdj osru vkSj izeks'ku ds fy, iwoZ
vf/kdkjh us lehj ls [kqUul fudkyh-
uhjt ds vkus ds ckn vkWfQl esa lehj
Qjojh 2011
dk FkksM+k ncnck gS- iwoZ vf/kdkjh ds
pkiywl vkSj pqxy[kksj deZpkjh vc
ldrs esa Fks- lehj uhjt ds jgrs u
dsoy vius lHkh lfoZl fjdkWMZ nqjLr
djuk pkgrk gS cfYd izeks'ku dk jkLrk
Hkh lkQ djuk pkgrk gS- vkSj vkt tc
uhjt Lo;a nkor [kkus vk jgk gS] uhjt
dks [kq'k dj ;g jkLrk vklku fd;k tk
ldrk gS- eka ck/kk cudj [kM+h gS- eka
chekj Hkh ugha fd dejs esa can dj fn;k
tk,- vfrfFk;ksa ds izfr eka fouez gksrh
gSa- os okdiVq gh ugha cfYd vkoHkxr
djus esa Hkh n{k gSa- esgekuksa dh lkjh
ftEesnkjh Lo;a ysrh gS- eka uhjt dks u
Hkh igpkusa rks Hkh uhjt viuk ifjp;
crk,xk gh- NqvkNwr dk t+gj QSy x;k
rks lc xM+cM+ gks tk,xh- lehj dh
vk'kadk xgjh gks xbZ- vf/kdkjh fQj
vf/kdkjh gksrk gS- ,sls oD+r esa nksLrh
vkSj fj'rksa ls Åij mldk vga gksrk gS-
urhts ds ckjs esa lkspdj lehj vanj
rd dkai x;k-
eka ckFk:e ls fudy vkbZ Fkha vkSj
ihNs vkaxu esa cky lq[kk jgh Fkha- lkB
o"khZ; eka dk nqcyk&iryk 'kkar psgjk Fkk
ftl ij n`<+rk dk Hkko ges'kk cuk
jgrk- dkyh&dkyh LoPN vka[ksa] ftudh
n`f"V esa dkseyrk Hkh Fkh vkSj dBksjrk
Hkh-
lhek vHkh rd lquank dks ysdj
ugha vkbZ Fkh- mldh ysVyrhQh ij eu
gh eu lehj dks xqLlk vk;k-
og eka ds ikl igqapk] rc eka
'yksd&okpu dj jgh Fkha- cM+h fgEer
dj mlus dgk] ^^eka] vkt dk le;
fdruk cny x;k gS- vkWfQl esa
NksVh&cM+h lHkh tkfr ds vkneh gksrs gSa-
,d&nwljs ds ?kj vkuk&tkuk [kku&iku
lc pyrk gS-**
^^rks-----** 'yksd&mokp chp esa
jksddj eka us ml ij xgjh n`f"V Mkyh-
^^dHkh&dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd
vkidk ckWl NksVh tkfr dk gS rks Hkh
ikVhZ&'kkVhZ nsuh iM+rh gS-** eka dh lksp
esa cnyko vk;k gS ;k ugha ;g tkuus
ds fy, lehj us ckr NsM+h Fkh- eka ds
psgjs ij dksbZ [kkl Hkko ugha mHkjk-
mudh vuqHkoh vka[kksa us lehj ds psgjs
ij ,d jgL;e;h n`f"V Mkyh- fQj
mudk l[r ygtk mHkjk] ^^rqEgkjs 'kgj
esa tks Hkh pyrk gks HkS;k] esjs jgrs fdlh
NksVh tkr dks [kkus&okus ij er cqyk
ysuk-**
eka iwtk&dejs esa pyh xb±-
lehj ldrs esa Fkk- vc mldh
cspSuh c<+ jgh Fkh- lhek vHkh
rd ugha ykSVh Fkh- mlus Vh- oh-
pkyw dj Ldksj tkuus dh lksph]
rHkh dkWy csy cst mBh- lehj us
jkgr dh lkal yh fd lhek lquank
dks ysdj vk xbZ gS- eka us vHkh
iwtk 'kq: ugha dh Fkh- bl ckr
ls vk'oLr gksdj fd lquank eka
dks eafnj ys tk,xh lehj njokts
ds ikl igqapk-
mlus njoktk [kksyk rks lkai lwa?k
x;k- lkeus uhjt&jek [kM+s Fks-
lehj ds psgjs ij Lokxr dh
js[kkvksa ds LFkku ij gokb;ka mM+rs ns[k
uhjt cksyk] ^^D;wa HkkbZ] gekjk vkuk
Bhd ugha yxk D;k\**
^^ugha---ugha ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha]
lj-** lehj ldidk;k- mlus psgjs ij
eqLdjkgV ykus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq,
dgk ysfdu mldk fny cSB jgk Fkk-
lehj us nksuksa dks lksQs ij cSBk;k-
viuh cspSuh dks fNikrs gq, mlus Vh-
oh- vkWu dj fn;k rkfd uhjt dk /;ku
caV tk,-
bl chp lhek vk xbZ Fkh ysfdu
mlds lkFk lquank ugha Fkh- lhek us
crk;k fd og vius ifr ds lkFk dgha
tk jgh gS-
iwtk&dejs esa eka dk 'yksd&mokp
61
tkjh Fkk-
lehj us ekFkk idM+ fy;k rks lhek
us lykg nh] ^^uhjt rqEgkjk nksLr gS- ;g
leL;k rqe mls gh D;ksa ugha crkrs-
'kk;n og viuk nwljk ifjp; eka dks
crkus ds fy, rS;kj gks tk,-**
^^gka] ;g Bhd jgsxk- rqe mUgsa ikuh
nsdj jek dks cSM:e esa ys tkvks- eSa
uhjt ls ckr djrk gwa-** uhjt eSp
ns[kus esa eXu Fkk] tc lehj mlds ikl
igqapk-
^^rq>s eka ds gkFkksa ls cuh 'kq) ?kh
dh iwju&iwjh [kkuk gS\** lehj us uhjt
dk /;ku Vh- oh- ls gVkrs gq, iwNk-
^^gka] D;ksa ugha\ eq>s rks iwju&iwjh
cgqr ilan gS-**
^^fQj rq>s ,d dke djuk gksxk-**
^^D;k\----** uhjt dh xksy vka[ksa
lehj ds psgjs ij tSls Bgj xb±-**
^^rq>s ekaa dks viuk ifjp;
cnydj crkuk gksxk-** dgrs gq, lehj
us viuh lkjh leL;k mlds dku esa
mM+sy nh-
uhjt dks mldh ckr dqN vViVh
yxh- mlds psgjs ij gYdh&lh galh
mHkjh vkSj psgjk 'kkar gks x;k- lehj dks
vglkl gqvk fd bl [kkeks'k psgjs ds
ihNs lc dqN 'kkar ugha gS- lehj dk
vkRecy gok esa ?kqyus yxk vkSj cspSuh
mls tdM+us yxh] D;ksafd mlds izLrko
esa tkfrxr fo}s"k vkSj ekufld Qklys
dh tM+rk ekStwn Fkh-
rHkh uhjt us lehj dh ihB ij
gkFk iVdrs gq, dgk] ^^Mjrk D;ksa gSa- eka
rks eq>s igpkusaxh ugha- rqe mUgsa esjk
uke uhjt nqcs crkvks- fpark er dj-
eSa lc laHkky ywaxk- eq>s Hkh vkt czkã.k
cuus esa etk vk,xk- gka----jek dks Hkst
ns- mls Hkh lc le>k nsrk gwa-**
vc lkjk ruko nwj Fkk- nksuksa eSp
dk yqRQ ysus yxs- xeZ idksM+s vkSj dkWQh
us muds ets dks nqxquk dj fn;k Fkk-
iwtk ls fucV eka lh/ks fdpu esa
?kqlh Fkha- ogka jek dks ns[k tc mUgksaus
lhek ds psgjs ij iz'uokpd n`f"V Mkyh
rks lhek us eka dks crk;k fd buds ckWl
uhjt nqcs iRuh ds lkFk vk, gSa vkSj
vkids gkFkksa ls cuh iwju&iwjh [kkuk
62
pkgrs gSa-
^^cgqr vPNk---** dgrs gq, eka ds
psgjs ij LokHkkfod&lh fLuX/k eqLdku
mHkjh vkSj os iwju&iwjh cukus esa tqV xb±-
bl vglkl ls fd eka jek ls
ikfjokfjd tkudkjh ys ldrh gSa] og
jek dks vius csM:e esa ys xbZ-
[kkuk ijkslrs gq, eka us uhjt ls
mldk xks=k iwN gh fy;k-
uhjt us psgjs ij n`<+ fu'p; ds
Hkko ykrs gq, dgk] ^^Hkkj}kt-**
ikl cSBs lehj us jkgr dh lkal yh
ysfdu mldk psgjk Qd Fkk-
^^csVk] rqEgkjs ?kj deZdkaM pyrk gS
;k ugha\** eka us ;g iwNk t:j Fkk
ysfdu muds psgjs ls ;g Hkh yx jgk Fkk
fd os fopkj dj jgh gSa fd dgha uhjt
mudh ckrksa dk cqjk rks ugha eku jgk-
uhjt us vka[ksa mBkdj igys lehj
dh rjQ ns[kk vkSj fQj nkar nckdj
/khjs ls cksyk] ^^gka&gka] D;ksa ugha-**
ckr eksM+us ds fy, lehj chp esa
cksyk] ^^eka ?kh dks FkksM+k xeZ rks djks-**
eka tSls gh fdpu esa xb±] jek vkSj
lhek nkSM+h vkb±-
^^vki nksuksa fØdsV eSp ij ppkZ
D;ksa ugha 'kq: dj nsrs- eka dks chp esa
cksyus dk oD+r gh er nks-** lhek us
ikuh dk fxykl Hkjrs gq, dgk-
eka xje ?kh vkSj IysV esa iwju&iwjh
ysdj ykSVha rks uhjt vkSj lehj ds chp
Hkkjr&ikfdLrku Vhe dh cSfVax&ckWfyax
dks ysdj xaHkhj cgl fNM+h Fkh ftlds
vfèkdka'k 'kCn eka dh le> ls ckgj Fks-
eka us viuh ckrksa ds fy, jek dh
rjQ #[k fd;k] ^^csVk] rqEgkjk ek;dk
dgka gS\**
^^th&th oks cukjl esa]** jek ds
gksaB dkais Fks vkSj mlds psgjs ij
vijkfèk;ksa okyh ?kcjkgV Fkh-
^^rqe yksx D;k lj;wikjh gks\** eka
us nwljk iz'u nkxk-
^^gka&gka-** pksjh idM+ esa vkus ds
Hk; ls jek ean Loj esa cksyh Fkh-
rHkh lhek us ekspkZ laHkkyrs gq, eka
lss dgk] ^^eka] jek dks Hkw[k yxh gksxh-
dqN iwju&iwjh vkSj cuk nhft,-**
eka FkksM+h nsj [kkeks'k jgha] fQj
fdpu esa pyh xb±-
lhek dks yxk] dgha eka us mldh
lansg&Hkjh pgdneh vkSj cspSuh dks rkM+
u fy;k gks- ysfdu ,slk dqN ugha gqvk-
vxyss ?kaVksa esa eka mu lHkh ds lkFk
fgyfeydj fu%ladksp O;ogkj djrh
jghaa-
Hkkstu lekIr gks pqdk Fkk] fQj Hkh
uhjt&lehj eSp dks ysdj ,d&nwljs ij
Hkkjh&Hkjde rdk±s dh ckSNkj djrs jgs-
mUgsa 'kk;n ;g Hkh vglkl Fkk fd eka
ls cpus ds fy, os izlaxghu ckrsa Hkh
djrs jgs gSa-
cgjgky] Hkkjr eSp thr x;k Fkk-
lHkh ds psgjs f[kys Fks- uhjt eka dh
iwfj;ksa dh rkjhQ djrs ugha Fkd jgk Fkk-
lehj [kq'k Fkk fd dksbZ vuko';d
?kVuk ugha gqbZ- og vius vkidks
yfTtr Hkh eglwl dj jgk Fkk fd mls
ckWl dks ukVd djus ds fy, etcwj
djuk iM+k-
tkrs le; uhjt&jek us eka ds iSj
Nq, rks eka us jek dks xys yxk fy;k-
nksuksa dks dkj esa cSBkdj lehj vkSj
lhek vanj ykSVs rks lUu jg x,- uhjt
vkSj jek us ftu crZuksa esa [kkuk [kk;k
Fkk] eka mUgsa pqu&pqudj vyx j[k jgh
Fkha-
^^eka] rqe ;s D;k dj jgh gks\**
'kafdr&lk lehj cksyk-
^^rqEgkjs lj;wikjh vkxs Hkh rks
vk,axs-** lehj dh rjQ ns[ks fcuk eka us
dgk-
nksuksa dks dkVks rks [kwu ugha-
^^rks D;k rqe lc dqN tku xbZ Fkha]
eka\**
^^gka] >haxwckbZ ds csVs dks Hkh vkSj
rqEgkjh csclh dks Hkh-** eka us ?kwjdj
lehj dh rjQ ns[kk vkSj fQj lhek dh
rjQ #[k dj dgk] ^^lkjs pknj /kqyok
nsuk cgw- vkSj gka] iwjs ?kj esa iksaNk
yxokdj xaxkty t:j fNM+d nsuk- eq>s
vius èkeZ dh j{kk Hkh pkfg, vkSj lehj
dk izeks'ku Hkh-**
lhek us ns[kkµeka dh Hkosa QM+dh
Fkha vkSj psgjs ij fofp=k&lh eqLdku
[ksyh Fkh-
ˆ
Qjojh 2011
 dgkuh

vkf[k+jh reUuk
xksiky ukjk;.k vkoVs

cM+h vEek dks dkSu ugha igpkurk\ lu tk,] fdlh dh gM~Mh pVd tk, ;k ,sls fnu Hkh ns[ks Fks tc og ubZ&ubZ
tSls cky] iksiyk eqag] mez dh gtkjksa ?kqVuksa esa nnZ gksµcl cM+h vEek dks cqyk nqYgu cudj vkbZ Fkha- rc mudh lkl
js[kk,a vkSj vka[kksa esa Hkjiwj vuqHko dh yks- vius js'ke tSls tknqbZ gkFkksa ls cM+h us mls viuh tkxhj ns nh Fkh- dg fn;k
T;ksfr- vEek ,slh ekfy'k djrh Fkha fd lc Fkk fdµ^^vkt ds ckn og viuh tkxhj
cM+h vEek lqcg ls 'kke rd iwjs FkksM+h nsj ckn jkgr eglwl djds dg esa QVdsxh Hkh ugha-** mUgksaus dHkh lkspk
ekSgYys esa lc ds gkypky iwNus tkrh mBrs Fksµ^^vkjke gksuk 'kq: gks x;k cM+h Hkh ugha Fkk fd llqjky esa vkdj mUgsa
Fkha- dgha uk'rk vkSj dgha Hkkstu fey vEek-** ,slk xank dke Hkh djuk iM+sxk- tkxhj
tkrk] ugha feyk rks fdlh ls dksbZ ^^lc vYYkkg dk Qty gS** dgdj dk eryc lqcg&lqcg lc ?kjksa dh xanxh
f'kdk;r ugha- ?kj vkdjµ?kj Hkh D;k og vkleku ns[kus yxrh Fkha- dy fQj dks ns[kuk gksxk- mUgksaus vius ?kjokys ls
Fkk] ,d NksVk lk dejk ftlesa ,d vksj vkus dk oknk djds mB [kM+h gksrh Fkha] Hkh f'kdk;r djus dh dksf'k'k dh- mlus
pwYgk cuk gqvk vkSj mlds Åij dh rc rd pk;&uk'rk vk pqdk gksrk Fkk- chM+h eqag esa nckbZ vkSj dgkµ^^vYykg
rjQ crZu tes gq,- crZu Hkh gkFk /kksdj ,d vksj cSBdj og us ;gh dke gekjs fy, fn;k gS-**
D;kµ,Y;wehfu;e dh ,d&nks Fkkfy;ka] /khes&/khes [kkrh tkrha vkSj gj dkSj ds ^^ysfdu ;g eq>ls ugha gksrk-**
,d&nks gafM;ka] ,d rok] nks Xykl- ,d lkFk nqvk,a nsrh tkrha- ^^rks D;k uekt i<+ok,xh\** mlus
vksj fcLrj yxk Fkk ftls jkst+ lqcg cM+h vEek us cgqr nqfu;k ns[kh Fkh- ukjkth ls dgk Fkk-
mBus ij lkQ&>Vddj
xksy djds dksus esa j[k
nsrh Fkh- >kM+w yxkdj nkar
ekatdj pk; ihdj cM+h
vEek dk 'kq: gksrk Fkk
fnu- iwjs ekSgYys dh
ifjØek-
tks ?kj ds ckgj u
fudyrk cM+h vEek dks
^lyke okysdqe* djds
fudyrk Fkk- og Hkh /kheh
vkokt esa ^okysdqe
lyke* djds nqvk,a nsus
yxrh Fkha- cM+h vEek dh
,d [kkfl;r vkSj Fkhµog
ekfy'k cgqr vPNh djrh
Fkha- fdlh dh ul p<+

Qjojh 2011 63
 ^^rqe dqN dke D;ksa ugha
djrs\**
^^rq>s laHkky jgk gwa] ;g
D;k de gS---\**
^^dkSu fdls laHkky jgk
gS] ;g rks Åijokyk vPNs ls
tku jgk gS-** mudh ckr [kRe
Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh fd ,d tksjnkj
ykr mudh dej ij iM+h Fkh-
,d ntZu xkfy;ka nsdj
vkflQ us dgkµ^^vjh ge
gsyk tkfr ds gSa] dksbZ lS;n
ughaµle>h- vc eqag pyk;k
rks ?kj fHktok nwaxk-**
og vius nnZ dks lhus esa
nck, pqipki jksrh jgha-
f'kdk;r djus ij ykrsa [kkbZ
Fkha] fQj Hkh mudk fny ugha
ekuk rks mUgksaus viuh lkl ls f'kdk;r fQj ljdkj us lc xans dke can djok ,d ckr ges'kk pqHkrh jgrh Fkh fdµog
dh- fn,- muds lkeus nks jksVh dh leL;k Fkh D;kas uhph tkfr esa iSnk gqb±\
^^vjh rw dgka dh uckou vkbZ gS ysfdu lkl us ekfy'k dk gquj fn;k Fkk] esjs ?kj ls nks ?kj NksM+dj cM+h vEek
---vjh cuh&cukbZ tehu fey xbZ rks eqag mlds pyr mudh iwN&ij[k Fkh- viuh dk dejk Fkk- lqcg&'kke vEek ls
pyk jgh gS-** lkl us mudh ,d u bTtr og le>rh Fkha] blfy, ?kjokys eqykdkr gksrh jgrh Fkh- dHkh Qqjlr ds
lquh- ds tkus ij Hkh mUgksaus fdlh ls fudkg le; vkdj cSB tkrh Fkha- eq>ls
vius nnZ dks fny esa j[kdj og ugha fd;k- ftanxh cl ;wa gh dV jgh dgrhaµ^^cgqr th yh] vc rks vYYkkg
lc djrh jgha- Fkh- irk ugha dc og ekSgYys dh vEek mBk ys----**
ek;ds esa Hkh dksbZ vehjtkns cls vkSj fQj cM+h vEek gks xb±- tks ^^cM+h vEek] vHkh mez gh D;k gqbZ
ugha gSa] D;k f[kyk,axs\ gkykafd mUgsa Nksdfj;ka xksn esa [ksyh Fkha os tc eka cuha gS\ vc rks ftanxh 'kq: gqbZ gS----** eSa
ekywe Fkk fd mudh tkfr gsyk Fkh] rks mUgksaus cPPkksa dh cM+h vEek ds uke et+kd djrk-
ysfdu bldk eryc ;g drbZ ugha fd ls e'kgwj dj fn;k Fkk] vkSj mUgksaus Hkh ^^,d oDr ds ckn ¯t+nxh cksf>y
og balku ugha gSa- muds cki&nknkvksa us eku fy;k Fkk fd og cM+h gSa vkSj lc yxus yxrh gS- lc reUuk,a iwjh gks xbZ]
tc dyek i<+ fy;k rks lc eksfeu ,d dh vEek leku gh gSa- ?kj&?kj dk dke vc D;k cpk gS---\** cM+h vEek us
gks x,] ysfdu ,slk dgka gksrk Fkk\ NwV x;k Fkk ysfdu eu esa dke dh pkg vkleku dh vksj ns[krs gq, dgk-
efLtn vyx Fkh] O;ogkj vyx Fkk] rks cuh jgrh Fkh] blfy, ekfy'k ds ^^lp] lc reUuk,a iwj gks xb±---\**
dfczLrku vyx Fkk- ysfdu tc dksbZ gquj us mUgsa ?kj&?kj igqapk fn;k Fkk- oSls ^^,d gh reUuk jg xbZ gS- rw pkgs
eryc dh ckr gksrh Fkh rc mUgsa balku Hkh muds ekSgYys esa dksbZ muls Nhr ugha rks iwjh dj ldrk gS---** cM+h vEek us
le>k tkrk Fkk] tc mudk eryc djrk Fkk] ysfdu cM+h vEek ds eu esa cM+h gljr ls eq>s ns[krs gq, dgk-
gksrk rc mUgsa eqlyeku ekuk ^^dSlh reUuk cM+h vEek---

‘
tkrk] tc dksbZ LokFkZ gksrk \**
muds cki&nknkvksa us tc dyek i<+ fy;k rks lc ^^tc e:a rks eq>s
rc oksV ds fy, ,d gks tkrs eksfeu ,d gks x,] ysfdu ,slk dgka gksrk Fkk\ efLtn lS;n&'ks[kksa ds dfczLrku esa
Fksµckdh oDr og ,d tkfr
dh vkSjr gksrh Fkh- vyx Fkh] O;ogkj vyx Fkk] dfczLrku vyx Fkk- ysfdu nQu djuk-** cM+h vEek us
tc dksbZ eryc dh ckr gksrh Fkh rc mUgsa balku le>k cjlksa ls nch viuh reUuk
oDr cgqr cqjk Fkk- /khes&/khes tkrk Fkk] tc mudk eryc gksrk rc mUgsa eqlyeku ekuk dks eq>s crkrs gq, dgk-
^^blesa D;k cM+h ckr

’
dVk- vkt og lksprh gSa rks tkrk] tc dksbZ LokFkZ gksrk rc oksV ds fy, ,d gks tkrs
yxrk gS fd oDr cgqr tYnh Fksµckdh oDr og ,d tkfr dh vkSjr gksrh Fkh- gS\ ftlus dyek i<+
dV x;k- ifjokj ds lnL;ksa esa fy;kµbLyke dcwy dj
,d&,d djds lc py cls] fy;k mlds fy, lc cjkcj
64
Qjojh 2011
gSa cM+h vEek] fQj ;g rks rqEgkjh
[okfg'k gS] bls dkSu Vky ldrk gS\**
eSaus dgk Fkk- ckr [kRe gks xbZ Fkh-
,d lqcg tc ge lksdj Hkh ugha mBs Fks
rc ,d yM+dkµ^^cM+h vEek ekfy'k
okyh dgka jgrh gSa\** eq>ls iwNus vk
x;k-
^^tgka rw [kM+k gS ogha ls vkokt ns
ns rks cM+h vEek vk tk,xh]** eSaus
etkd esa dgk] ^^iwjk 'kgj cM+h vEek
dks tkurk gS vkSj rw lqcg&lqcg D;ksa
vk;k\**
^^lS;n lkgc ds ?kj ls vk;k gwa-
ogha cM+h vEek ekfy'k okyh dks
cqyok;k gS-** mlus crk;k-
^^lS;n tkQjh lkgc ds
tkfr ds ?kj ls mUgsa cqykok vk;k Fkk
oukZ ¯tnxh&Hkj mudh xanxh dks gh
mBk;k Fkk- thou dc Bgjk gS\ ;g rks
gok dh rjg cgrk jgrk gS- lqcg&lqcg
nw/kokys us eq>s txkdj crk;k fdµ
^^cM+h vEek [kRe gks xb±----**
^^D;k---!** eSa pkSad iM+k Fkk- ,d
bfrgkl [kRe gks x;k Fkk- ,d cw<+h ?kuh
Nkao flj ij ls mB xbZ Fkh- eq>s mUgsa
fn;k oknk ;kn vk x;k Fkk- eSaus gkFk&eqag
/kks, vkSj muds dejs ij tk igqapk- og
vius fcLrj ij ysVh gqbZ Fkha- ekfyd
tkus dc tku fudy xbZ Fkh- cM+h vEek
fdruh eklwe yx jgh Fkha-
efLtn esa [kcj dh- xokjk cqyk;k
nQu fd;k tk,-** eSaus cgqr lqdwu vkSj
'kkafr ls dgk- ,d ;qod ukjkt gksdj
cksykµ^^budh vxj ;g reUuk gksrh
fd fdlh lS;n ds ?kj esa nQ+u djks] rc
D;k djrs\ D;k gekjs ?kj esa nQu
djrs---\**
^^,slk FkksM+s gh dgk Fkk-** eSaus dgk-
^^blhfy, bUgsa rqEgkjs cuk,
dfczLrku esa nQ+u djks] le>s----**
ekgkSy esa dkQh xehZ Fkh- ekSgYys ds yksx
Hkh fdlh rjg dh gqTtr ugha pkgrs Fks-
eSaus vkf[kjh iz;kl ds pyrs
dgkµ^^tukc] gekjs et+gc esa fdlh
rjg dh Åap&uhp ugha gS-**
^^ge dc Åap&uhp dj jgs gSa-
gekjs cqtqxZ bl dfczLrku esa
d;ker dk bartkj dj jgs

‘
;gka---\** geus flj uhpk fd;k vkSj gekjh tkfr ds fy, cjlksa ls gSa] ogka xSj yksxksa ds vkus ls
^^th gka-** ml yM+ds us muds bart+kj esa [kyy
dgk-
cuk, x, dfczLrku dh vksj cM+h vEek ds tukts dks iM+sxk-** ,d cqtqxZ us dgk-
eSa ml yM+ds dks ysdj cM+h ysd j py fn,- dcz esa mrkjus ds igys eS au s cM+h vEek dk ^^tkvks csVk] cgl er
vEek ds dejs ij x;k] mUgas psgjk ns[kk vkSj /khes ls eu gh eu dgkµ^^cM+h vEek] djks] feV~Vh dks nsj gks jgh
crk;k fdµ^^lS;n lkgc ds rqEgkjh vkf[kjh [okfg'k iwjh ugha dj ikus dk eq>s vQ+lksl gS oukZ ge iqfyl dh enn
;gka ls cqykok vk;k gS-** mUgsa gS- ge Hkys gh dyek i<+ ysa] pkgs dksbZ vkSj /keZ esa pys ysaxs vkSj ge xM+h yk'k dks
;dhu ugha gqvk- pk; ihdj tk,aµgekjh igpku ejus ds ckn rd ogh jgrh gS ftls ge fudyok nsaxs---** mlus
eq>s lkFk ysdj lS;n lkgc ds le>kb'k Hkh nh vkSj /kedh

’
?kj rd igqapha- eSa ?kj ds ckgj
Nks M + d j ubZ t+ n xh thus ds lius ns [ krs gS a - eq > s ekQ+ dj Hkh-
NksM+dj vk x;k Fkk- ,d&nks nsuk cM+h vEek---eSa cgqr 'kfe±nk gwa---** geus flj uhpk fd;k
?kaVksa ds ckn tc og ykSVha rks vkSj gekjh tkfr ds fy,
cM+h [kq'k Fkha- eq>s ns[kdj cjlksa ls cuk, x, dfczLrku
pgddj cksyhaµ^^lS;n ds ?kj xbZ Fkh- x;k- dQu] nQu dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ- dh vksj cM+h vEek ds tukts dks ysdj
mldh choh ds ?kqVukas esa nnZ Fkk- ekfy'k cM+h vEek dh isVh esa ls dqy tek 240 py fn,- dcz esa mrkjus ds igys eSaus
dh rks mls vkjke gks x;k] fdruh #i, feys Fks tks mudh vkf[kjh iwath cM+h vEek dk psgjk ns[kk vkSj /khes ls
[kwclwjr gS- ikao ,sls ekuks dksbZ Fkh- ekSgYys ds nl&chl yksx bdV~Bs gks eu gh eu dgkµ^^cM+h vEek] rqEgkjh
laxejej dh ewjr gks---eSa rks igys cM+h x,- ge cM+h vEek dks dfczLrku dh vkf[kjh [okfg'k iwjh ugha dj ikus dk
?kcjkbZ gqbZ Fkh] ysfdu fdruk cf<+;k vksj ys pys- blds igys eSaus ekSgYys ds eq>s vQ+lksl gS- ge Hkys gh dyek i<+
O;ogkj gS] mBus yxh rks pk;&uk'rk nks&rhu yM+dksa dks dcz [kksnus Hkst fn;k ysa] pkgs dksbZ vkSj /keZ esa pys
djok;k] gkFk esa ikap #i, fn,- vYykg Fkk- ge tc lS;n&'ks[k ds dfczLrku tk,aµgekjh igpku ejus ds ckn rd
mUgsa cjdr c['ks----** cM+h vEek vius igqaps] rc njokts ij ,d ntZu yM+ds ogh jgrh gS ftls ge NksM+dj ubZ ¯t+nxh
esa exu dgs tk jgh Fkhaµ^^csVk] ;s ikap [kM+s fey x,- rhu&pkj cqtqxZ Hkh [kM+s thus ds lius ns[krs gSa- eq>s ekQ+ dj
#i, ys tkuk- eSa tks crkÅa cktkj ls Fks- gesa ns[kdj ,d fpYyk;kµ^^;gka nsuk cM+h vEek---eSa cgqr 'kfe±nk gwa---**
ysrs vkuk- ,slk rsy cuk nwaxh fd ¯t+nxh dgka yk'k dks yk jgs gks---\ tkurs ugha eSaus flj uhpk fd;k vkSj ekSgYys
esa dHkh dksbZ rdyhQ ugha gksxh-** ;g lS;nksa dk dfczLrku gS---\** okyksa dh enn ls cM+h vEek dks dcz esa
dgdj cM+h vEek us vks<+uh esa ca/kk ikap ge lc #d x,- eSaus tukts dks mrkjus yxk-
dk uksV [kksydj eq>s fn;k vkSj ,d nwljs ds dka/ks ij nsrs gq, dgkµ^^tukc pkjksa vksj [kkeks'kh fc[kjh iM+h Fkh-
ntZu ns'kh nokb;ksa ds uke crk fn,- ,d vt+Z gS---** ^^cksy-** cM+h vEek vkt dcz esa Hkh cgqr mnkl
^^;g gekjs ;gka dh cM+h&cw<+h gSa] gksaxhµeSa lksp jgk Fkk-
cM+h vEek cM+h [kq'k Fkha fd bruh Åaph budh vkf[kjh reUuk Fkh fd bUgsa ;gha ˆ

Qjojh 2011 65
 chp cgl esa ge is bYtke ;s gS pksj dks D;ksa pksj dgk
izfrf"Br ysf[kdk] cqdj iqjLdkj ik pqdh
lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ v#U/krh jk; ,d
ckj fQj fooknksa ds ?ksj esa gSa- mu ij
,d fopkj&xks"Bh esa fn, x, oDrO; ds
vk/kkj ij ns'knzksg dk eqdnek pyk;k
tk ldrk gS- mu ij vkjksi gS fd
mUgksaus vius Hkk"k.k esa dgk gS fd
d'ehj Hkkjr dk vfHkUu vax ugha gS
vkSj os d'ehjh voke dh vktknh dh
ekax dk leFkZu djrh gSa-
^^d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh rd Hkkjr
,d gS rFkk d'ehj Hkkjr dk vfHkUu
vax gS-** ;s okD; ckj&ckj lqudj
ftudh daMh'k¯ux gks pqdh gS mudks
v#a/krh dk ;g c;ku lpeqp ns'knzksg
yx ldrk gS- exj lR; blds ,dne
foijhr gS- v#a/krh us lR; dgdj
dsoy vkbZuk gh ugha fn[kk;k vfirq
vka[k esa maxyh dh txg 'kgrhj Mkydj
okLrfodrk ls :c: djokus dh ,d
bZekunkj o lkgfld dksf'k'k dh gS-
v#a/krh dk ;g c;ku ,d foLr`r
Qyd ij cgl dh ekax djrk gS-
Lora=krk ds QkSju ckn d'ehj ds
'kkld egkjktk gjh¯lg us d'ehj dks
,d Lora=k fj;klr ?kksf"kr djrs gq,
Hkkjr rFkk ikfdLrku nksuksa ds lkFk tkus
ls badkj dj fn;k Fkk- mudk rdZ Fkk
fd ;g izns'k muds iwoZt egkjktk xqykc
flag us vaxzstksa ls [kjhnk Fkk] vr% ;g
mudh fojklr gS vkSj bl ij dsoy
mUgha dk vf/kdkj gS- tEew&d'ehj dh
HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr Hkh egkjktk ds vuqdwy
Fkh- rHkh ftUUkk o ikd&lefFkZr
dok;fy;ksa us d'ehj ij vkØe.k dj
fn;k- bl vkØe.k ds ckn egkjktk us
rRdky d'ehj dk fcuk 'krZ Hkkjr esa
foy; djuk Lohdkj dj fy;k- bl
foy; ds rqjar ckn Hkkjrh; lsuk gjdr
66
deys'k pkS/kjh
esa vkbZ vkSj dckfy;ksa dks d'ehj ls
[knsM+uk 'kq: dj fn;k- bl ;q) esa estj
lkseukFk 'kekZ vkSj tujy fFkeS;k tSls
tkackt lSfud vf/kdkjh 'kghn gq,-
blls igys fd Hkkjrh; lsuk d'ehj
?kkVh dks iw.kZ :i ls dck;fy;kas ls [kkyh
djok ikrh ;q)&fojke gks x;k- bl
;q)&fojke ds ckn d'ehj ds nks fgLls
gks x,- tks Hkkx dck;fy;ksa ds dCts esa
Fkk mls vkt ikfdLrku vktkn d'ehj
dgrk gS vkSj Hkkjr mls ikd&vf/kÑr
d'ehj dgrk gS- tks Hkkx Hkkjrh;
lsukvksa us muls [kkyh djok fy;k Fkk
og Hkkjr dk vfHkUu vax d'ehj gS
ftls ikfdLrku lfgr nqfu;k ds dbZ
vkSj ns'k xqyke d'ehj dgrs gSa-
b, ;q)&fojke dks Lohdkj djuk
Hkkjrh; 'kkldksa dh Hk;adj Hkwy Fkh- tc
egkjktk gjh¯lg iw.kZr;k foy; dj pqds
Fks rks bl ;q)&fojke dk vkSfpR; D;k
Fkk\ nwljh Hkh"k.k rduhdh xyrh ;g
dj nh fd bl fookn dks ;w-,u-vks- esa
igqapk fn;k x;k- /;ku jgs ;w-,u- vks-
nks ns'kksa ds chp ds fookn esa viuh
Hkwfedk vnk djrk gS- vius gh ns'k ds
fdlh Hkkx dks eqDr djokus ds fookn
esa ;w-,u-vks- dh dksbZ Hkwfedk ugha gksrh-
;w-,u-vks- esa mBkdj bl fookn dks nks
ns'kksa ds chp dk fookn cuk fn;k x;k
vkSj Lo;a gh d'ehj dks 'ks"k Hkkjr ls
vyx djus dh tehu rS;kj dj nh-
rhljh [krjukd xyrh tks rRdkyhu
Hkkjrh; 'kkldksa ls gqbZ og Fkh tuer
laxzg }kjk d'ehj ds Hkfo"; dk QSlyk
djus dh ckr dks Lohdkj djuk- Hkyk
vius ns'k ds ,d izkar ds lkFk bl izdkj
dk crkZo dksbZ 'kkld dSls dj ldrk
gS\
Åij ls bl izns'k dks ,d vyx
izns'k ekurs gq, fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ
nsuk dks<+ esa [kkt izekf.kr gqvk- 'ks"k
Hkkjr dk dksbZ fuoklh tEew&d'ehj esa
py laifÙk ugha [kjhn ldrk- d'ehj dk
>aMk o lafo/kku Hkh 'ks"k Hkkjr ls fHkUu
gS- foÙk o j{kk tSls foHkkxksa dks NksM+dj
ckdh lkjh 'kfDr;ka tEew&d'ehj ljdkj
ds ikl gSa- bldk fojk/k djrs gq, ';kek
izlkn eq[kthZ us dgk Fkkµ^^,d ns'k esa
nks fu'kku] ,d ns'k esa nks lafo/kku] ugha
lgsxk fganqLrku-** mudks fxj¶rkj dj
fy;k x;k vkSj tsy esa gh mudk nsgkar
gks x;k- d'ehj dks fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ
nsus okyh /kkjk 370 dk fojks/k djrs gq,
MkW- vEcsMdj us dgk Fkkµ^^bl /kkjk dks
ykxw djus dk vFkZ gS Hkkjr dks ,d vkSj
foHkktu dh rjQ /kdsyuk-** mudh ckr
dks vulquk dj fn;k x;k- bu lc
fLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k tEew&d'ehj
vyxkooknh ekufldrk okyk izns'k cu
x;k- ljdkj dh ypj uhfr;ksa]
ikfdLrku ds n[ky] lqj{kkcyksa dh
yxkrkj rSukrh ds dkj.k ;g [kwclwjr
izns'k ftls /kjrh dk LoxZ dgk tkrk gS]
ujd cuk fn;k x;k- ljdkj xky
ctkrh gS fd d'ehj Hkkjr dk vfHkUu
vax gS-
vkradokn ds lrk, d'ehjh iafMr
tc mtM+dj fnYyh vkrs gSa rks ljdkj
muds fy, 'kj.kkFkhZ f'kfojksa dh O;oLFkk
djrh gS- D;k ,slk djds ljdkj Lo;a
gh bl rF; ij eksgj ugha yxk jgh gS
fd d'ehj 'ks"k Hkkjr ls vyx gS\
^d'ehj Hkkjr dk vfHkUu vax gS* ;gh
okD; fdlh vkSj izns'k ds ckjs esa dgus
dh ukScr D;ksa ugha vkrh\ tgka rd
ckr v#a/krh ds c;ku dh gS rks bl
c;ku dks mijksDr rF;ksa dh jks'kuh esa
Hkh ij[kk tkuk pkfg,- lPPkkbZ ls eqag
Qjojh 2011

tUefnu y?kqdFkk
vkyksds'oj pcMky
^yks ;s yksx fQj vk x,] eSa dg
nsrh gaw ;s ckj&ckj ugha pysxk] vjs
gesa Hkh thus nsaxs ;s yksx fd ugha-
tc ns[kks rc Nkrh ij p<+s vkrs
gSa] u ykt u 'kje- iSls Hkstrs rks
jgrs gks gj eghus] de iM+rs gSa rks
vkSj Hkst nks] ij eSa buds lkFk
ugha jg ldrh- cafn'kksa esa eSa u
jgh gwa u jgwaxh- rqe bUgsa
lkQ&lkQ dg nks fd ;gka ls
tYnh&ls&tYnh pys tk,a] ugha rks
eSa dg nwaxh-* ,d gh lkal esa
laxhrk us lkjh dM+okgV 'kCnksa esa
yisV ds lquhy ds vkxs ijksl nh-
lquhy mlls /khjs cksyus dk vkxzg
djrk gh jg x;k ij u rks lquhy
lQy gqvk Loj dh rhozrk dks
de djokus esa] u gh dejs dh
nhokjsa xwatrh vkokt dks Fkke ikbZ±-
lquhy ds cw<+s ekrk&firk
mlls feyus vk, Fks vkSj muds
vkus dh izfrfØ;k esa QV iM+h Fkh
laxhrk- mUgsa lkal rks ysus nks] fQj
esa le>k nwaxkµ;s dgdj lquhy
ckgj fudyk rks mlus ns[kk
ekrk&firk tk pqds Fks-
est ij eka ds gkFk dh cuh
mldh euilan [khj Fkh] pedhys
dkxt esa fyiVk ,d migkj Fkk
vkSj ,d dkxt dk VqdM+k j[kk
Fkk ftl ij fy[kk Fkkµ tUefnu
dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a csVk-
laidZ % 1119 fpiyqadj dqat
xsy xkao] fnfc;kiqj
vkSjs;k] m-iz-&206244
eksM+ ysus ls ;k vka[k pqjkus ls lPpkbZ
cnyrh ugha gS- lPPkkbZ dks utjvankt
djus ls fLFkfr esa cnyko ugha vkrk-
okLrfodrk dk lkeuk djds gh
fLFkfr;ksa dks le>k tk ldrk gS vkSj
leL;kvksa dk lek/kku Hkh [kkstk tk
ldrk gS- v#a/krh jk; igys Hkh
Qjojh 2011
fooknkLin c;ku nsus ds fy, ,d fnu
dh lkadsfrd ltk dkV pqdh gSa-
;gka ij ,d vkSj izlax dk mYys[k
djuk lehphu gksxk- fQYe ^Økafrohj*
esa fMEiy dikfM+;k us es?kk nhf{kr dh
Hkwfedk vnk dh gS tks dkuwuh i<+kbZ dh
xksYM esMfyLV gS- ,d ncax ekfQ;k
ljxuk mlls cykRdkj djrk gS- og
U;k; ikus dh mEehn ysdj vnkyr esa
tkrh gS- exj lkjk ra=k ml ekfQ;k
ljnkj ds b'kkjksa dk xqyke gS- og vius
dsl dh iSjoh Lo;a djrh gS- mlds rdks±
ls fp<+dj tt dgrk gS fdµ^fel es?kk
nhf{kr vki ;gka U;k; ekaxus vkbZ gSa ;k
Nhuus vkbZ gSa\* rks og mÙkj nsrh
gSaµ^tt lkgc] eSa dkuwu dks Hkh tkurh
gwa vkSj dkuwu dh e;kZnk dks Hkh exj
dkSu dgrk gS fd balkQ ekaxus ls
feyrk gS- balkQ rks ;gka ij fcdrk gS
tt lkgc-* ftu yksxksa us fQYe ns[kh gS
os bl laokn dks dHkh ugha Hkwy ik,axs-
dkj.k gS fd bl laokn esa lPPkkbZ gS vkSj
,d lkekU; ukxfjd dh ihM+k >ydrh
gS-
fVgjh cka/k dh ÅapkbZ dks de djus
dh vihy ysdj v#a/krh jk; lqizhe
dksVZ xbZ Fkha vkSj dsl gkj xb±- QSlyk
lqudj os jksus yxh Fkha vkSj muds eqag
ls fudy x;kµ^U;k; rks fcd x;k gS-
iSls okys [kjhn ys x, vkSj xjhc ns[krs
jg x,-* bl ckr ds fy, mudks
U;k;ky; dh voekuuk dk nks"kh ik;k
x;k vkSj mudks ,d fnu dh lkadsfrd
ltk lqukbZ xbZ-
ekuuh; Qk#[k vCnqYYkk dgrs gSa
fd Hkkjr esa vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=krk ds
uke ij yksx dqN Hkh cksy nsrs gSa- bl
Lora=krk dk nq#i;ksx djrs gSa- egksn;]
;kn dht,] dqN le; igys vki
firk&iq=k us D;k tqxycanh dh Fkh- Hkwy
x, gksaxs- pfy, ;kn djok nsrs gSa-
vkius dgk Fkk fd ge d'ehj ds fy,
vkSj vf/kd Lok;Ùkrk dh ekax djrs gSa-
crk,axs] ;g vkSj vf/kd Lok;Ùkrk D;k
pht gS\
tks ckr vkius 'kCntky esa
my>kdj dgh] v#a/krh us ogh ckr
Li"V rjhds ls dg nh gS- vki usrk gSa]
'kCnksa dk iz;ksx vkidks djuk vkrk gS-
;fn dksbZ coky gks rks mlls cpk tk
lds- ;g vkidk okd~&pkrq;Z gS- vkids
iq=k us gky gh esa dqN ,slk dgk Fkk
ftldh iwjs ikfdLrku esa okgokgh gqbZ-
D;k ;g vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=krk dk
lnqi;ksx Fkk\
ge lPPkkbZ fy[kus o dgus ds fy,
rlyhek uljhu dh iz'kalk djrs gSa-
exj muds vius oru ds yksxksa us gh
mudks tykoru fd;k gqvk gS- fLFkfr
;gka Hkh oSlh gh cu jgh gS- exj ,d
cqf)thoh gksus ds ukrs v#a/krh bruk rks
vo'; tkurh gksaxh fd os pkgs dqN Hkh
dg nsa] muds lkFk rlyhek tSlk dqN
gksus okyk ugha gS-
;gka ij ,d ckr fcYdqy Li"V gS-
pkgs rlyhek gksa ;k v#a/krh- lÙkk o
lkfgR; dh viuh&viuh cspSfu;ka gSa-
lÙkk rkdr ls vius fy, jktekxZ rS;kj
djrh gS tcfd lkfgR; turk dh
ÅcM+[kkcM+ ixMafM;ksa ij pydj viuk
lQj r; djrk gS- jktekxZ o ixMafM;ka
dHkh lekukarj ugha gks ldrs- dHkh u
dHkh rks Vdjko gks gh tkrk gS-
;fn v#a/krh ns'knzksgh gSa rks os lc
Hkh ns'knzksgh gSa ftUgksaus vuqfpr ;q)&
fojke dks Lohdkj fd;k] tuer&laxzg
dh ckr ekuh] d'ehj dks ,d fo'ks"k
jkT; dk ntkZ nsdj mls Lo;a gh 'ks"k
Hkkjr ls vyx cuk fn;k- blfy,
v#a/krh ds c;kuksa dk iksLVekVZe djus
okyksa dks mijksDr rF; Hkh ;kn j[kus
pkfg,-
tgka rd ok.kh ij la;e j[kus dh
ckr gS rks ;g lc ij ,d leku ykxw
gksrh gS] pkgs og usrk gks ;k lkfgR;dkj
;k fQj v#a/krh jk;- fdlh ,d dks
nks"kh Bgjkuk U;k;laxr ugha gS-
vdLekr esjs fnekx esa vne xksaMoh dh
xty dkSa/k tkrh gSµ
fganw o eqlyeku ds vglklkr dks er NsfM+,
viuh dqlhZ ds fy, tTckr dks er NsfM+,
laidZ % xzke+iksLVµckcSu] dq#{ks=k
eks- % 9813446310
ˆ
67
 chp cgl esa nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa dh ft+n
lkfgR; vdkneh] ubZ fnYyh rFkk fganh
foHkkx] iVuk fo'ofo|ky;] iVuk ds
la;qDr rÙoko/kku esa nks fnolh; laxks"Bh
dk vk;kstu fn- 28 ,oa 29 uoacj]
2010 dks j[kk x;k Fkk- bldk fo"k; Fkk
^nfyr lkfgR; dk lkSan;Z'kkL=k ,oa nfyr
bfrgkl ys[ku dh leL;k,a-* fo"k;
fopkjksÙkstd Fkk blfy, cgl Hkh fo"k;
ds vuq:i gh gqbZ- bldk mn~?kkVu iVuk
fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr ,oa nfyr
lekt'kkL=kh izks- ';keyky us fd;k- bl
laxks"Bh esa fganh vkSj ejkBh ds izeq[k
nfyr ys[kd y{e.k xk;dokM+] 'kj.k
dqekj fyackys] daoy Hkkjrh] eksgunkl
uSfe'kjk;] ';ksjkt ¯lg cspSu] jRu dqekj
lkaHkfj;k] rstflag vkfn ds lkFk izks-
'kaHkqukFk] jef.kdk xqIrk] izks-
fo'oukFkizlkn frokjh] izks- lwjt
ikyhoky] izks- [kxsanz Bkdqj rFkk izks-
cyjke frokjh vkfn mifLFkr Fks-
LFkkuh; lkfgR;dkjksa esa pfpZr dfo
v#.k dey dh mifLFkfr Hkh Lej.kh;
Fkh-
xks"Bh esa vkjaHk ls gh nfyr ys[kdksa
dh rjQ ls vkØked eqnzk dk izn'kZu
gks jgk Fkk- lo.kZ ys[kd yxkrkj vius
lo.kZ gksus dh lQkbZ is'k dj jgs Fks-
'kaHkqukFk us dgk fd ^ge vius iwoZtksa ds
}kjk fd, x, ikiksa dk izk;f'pr dj jgs
gSa-* izks- [kxsanz Bkdqj us Hkh tusÅ u
igudj vius f}tRo gksus dks [kkfjt
fd;k- ysfdu nfyr ys[kdksa dh vksj ls
bl lQkbZ ij Hkh dksbZ xkSj ugha fd;k
tk jgk Fkk- mudk dguk Fkk fd Hkkjrh;
lekt O;oLFkk esas lo.kks± us vc rd tks
fd;k gS] mlds fy, fdlh izdkj dh
ekQh mUgsa ugha nh tk ldrh-
lekiu Hkk"k.k ds v/;{kh;
mn~cks/ku esa eksgunkl uSfe'kjk; cgqr
68
lwjt ikyhoky
vkØked #[k viuk jgs Fks- mUgksaus dgk
fd ^;fn lo.kks± dks vius iwoZtksa ds }kjk
fd, x, ikiksa dk nq[k gS rks os vc D;ksa
bl izdkj ds iki dj jgs gSa- iki Hkh
djks vkSj ekQh Hkh ekaxks] ;g vc ugha
py ldrk-* mUgksaus dgk fd ^nfyr
lkfgR; dks NksM+dj 'ks"k fganh lkfgR;
dwM+k&djdV gS] ;fn fdlh dks vius
fnekxksa esa Hkwlk Hkjuk gS rks vkjke ls
Hkjrs jgks- gesa rks ugha Hkjuk blfy, ge
rks vkids lkfgR; dks ugha i<+saxs-* vkxs
mUgksaus dgk] ^gesa fdlh dh t:jr ugha
fd dksbZ gekjs lkfgR; dks i<+s- gesa fdlh
dh lgkuqHkwfr dh Hkh vko';drk ugha
gS- lo.kZ lgkuqHkwfr ls gekjh iz'kalk
djrs gSa ysfdu gesa mudh lgkuqHkwfr dh
dksbZ t:jr ugha gS- er djkb, gekjs
lkfgR; ij ih&,p- Mh-] er [kjhfn,
gekjh fdrkcsaµnfyr gesa i<+ jgs gSa] os
gh gekjh fdrkcsa [kjhn jgs gSa vkSj os gh
gekjs fy[ks ij ih&,p- Mh- djsaxs vkSj
vkids lkeus rudj [kM+s gksaxs-*
uSfe'kjk; us dgk fd ^bl lkekftd
O;oLFkk esa gj nloha nfyr vkSjr
cykRdkj dk f'kdkj gks jgh gS] ij
lo.kks± dh vksj ls bldk dksbZ fojks/k
ugha gks jgk gS- blfy, ;g O;oLFkk yacs
le; rd py ugha ldrh-*
eksgunkl uSfe'kjk; dk ;g oDrO;
cgqr vkØked vkSj HkM+dkÅ Fkk- fdlh
Jksrk us gYds ls fVIi.kh dh rks nwljh
vksj ls fdlh nfyr Jksrk us cgqr rY[k
Loj esa viuh ukjktxh O;Dr dh- ;g
lkfgfR;d cgl u gksdj nfyrksa vkSj
lo.kks± dk ekspkZ tSlk dqN Fkk] ftlesa
,d i{k viuh ukjktxh vkSj xqLlk izxV
dj jgk Fkk rks nwljk i{k ;fn dksbZ Fkk
rks 'kkar gksdj lquus dks foo'k Fkk-
loky ;g gS fd ;fn nfyr ys[kdksa
rfi'k y?kqdFkk
vkyksds'oj pcMky
dqN fnuksa ls cksy ugha jgs Fks nksuksa
vkil esa- vka[kksa ls vka[ksa feyrha
rks] ij ns[ks dks vuns[kk dj nsrha-
gksaB fgyrs t:j Fks ij
vko';drk ls Hkh de- vkt
ruko de gksus ds iwjs vklkj Fks-
vkt ds fnu esa ckr gh dqN ,slh
Fkh] Bhd nks lky igys nks ls ,d
tks gq, Fks nksuksa- th gka] fookg dh
o"kZxkaB Fkh vkt] yxrk Fkk eu
dh gj xkaB o"kZxkaB ij fuNkoj gks
tk,xh vkSj vkl dh I;kl cq>
tk,xh- lqcg ls nksigj] nksigj
ls 'kke gks xbZ- u, oL=k Fks] gkj
dk migkj Fkk] gksVy&
fufeZr vkgkj Fkk] cl ugha Fkk rks
ân; ds can dikVksa ds [kqyus dk
ladsr-
[kV[kVkuk pkfg,! iq#"k eu
us lkspk] mlus lkjk ladksp] lkjk
vfHkeku] lkjk gB R;kx pwM+h Hkjh
dykb;ksa dks viuh gFksfy;ksa esa
Fkkek] 'kCnksa ds LFkku ij vka[kksa ds
xje ty ls dke fy;k- vk'kk ls
Hkh tYnh mÙkj feyk- nks vka[kksa ds
LFkku ij pkj vka[ksa gFksfy;ka xhyh
dj jgh Fkha- fj'rs esa rfi'k vHkh
ckdh Fkh] i'pkrki dh fllfd;ka
bldh lk{kh Fkha-
laidZ % 1119 fpiyqadj dqat
xsy xkao] fnfc;kiqj
vkSjs;k] m- iz-&206244
dks vius Åij bruk Hkjkslk gS fd
mudk lkfgR; lkekftd ifjorZu dk
Qjojh 2011
ek/;e cusxk] rks fQj ;g vkØks'k D;ksa gS\ D;ksa os viuh
,d vkRedFkk vkSj ,dk/k dgkuh&dfork fy[kdj ofj"B vkSj
egÙoiw.kZ lkfgR;dkj gksus dk Hkze ikys gq, gSa- lo.kZ ys[kdksa
ds fy[ks ij fdruh ih&,p- Mh- gks jgh gSa vkSj fdruksa dh
fdrkcsa [kjhnh tk jgh gSa] bl vksj mudk /;ku 'kk;n gh
gksxk\ eksgunkl uSfe'kjk; bruk rks tkurs gh gksaxs fd
lkfgR; ds fu.kZ; brus tYnh ugha gksrs- lkfgR; esa cgqr /kS;Z
dh vko';drk gS] blds ckn Hkh t:jh ugha fd dksbZ vkidks
egÙoiw.kZ eku Hkh ys- lkfgR; dh Nyuh cgqr ckjhd Nkurh
gS- u tkus fdrus Nusaxs vkSj fdrus Hkwlh dh rjg Qsad fn,
tk,axs-
gekjs lkeus izsepan vkSj eqfDrcks/k gSa gh- vius le; esa
bu nksuksa cM+s ys[kdksa dks fdlus egÙo fn;k- eksgunkl th dks
bruk egÙo fey gh jgk gS fd os vc gokbZ tgktksa esa ;k=kk
dj jgs gSa vkSj ikap flrkjk gksVyksa esa cdjs dh Vkaxsa pck jgs gSa-
eksgunkl th] lkfgR; esa dksbZ fdlh dk xkslkb± ugha gS] ;gka rks
vkidh jpuk gh cksysxh- ;fn mlesa ne gS rks dksbZ mldh
mis{kk ugha dj ldrk vkSj ;fn ne ugha gS rks vkids tkus ds
ckn mls dksbZ iwNsxk Hkh ugha-
;g lgh gS fd nfyr vkSj L=kh vkt lkfgR; ds dsanz esa
gSa- bu ij yxkrkj [kqys fnekx ls foe'kZ gks jgk gS- ;g foe'kZ
fujarj pys] bldh ge mEehn djrs gSa ysfdu ;g foe'kZ
vrhr esa gqbZ ?kVukvksa ds vkØks'k esa cny tk, vkSj eapksa ij
nfyr vkSj lo.kZokn dks [kM+k djds rqyukRed :i esa
xfj;k;k tk,] ;g jktuhfr esa rks laHko gS ij lkfgR; esa dSls
laHko gksxk\ nfyr ys[kdksa dk ge lEeku djrs gSa ij ;g
lEeku mUgsa vrhrthoh gksus dk vf/kdkj rks fcYdqy Hkh ugha
nsrk- nfyr ys[kdksa dks xqLlk Fkwddj jpukRed gksuk pkfg,
vkSj crkuk pkfg, fd vkids txnh'k panz us iatkc ds
nfyrksa ij tks fy[kk gS] mlls csgrj ge fy[k jgs gSa-
nfyr ys[kdksa dk nkf;Ro xaHkhj gS] mUgsa vius nkf;Ro
dk vglkl Hkh gksxk] blfy, muls csgrj fy[kus vkSj csgrj
cglksa dh mEehn djrs gSa- ;g ekudj pyuk fd lo.kZ mUgsa
u i<+sa] rc Hkh os egku~ cusa jgsasxs] lksp dk ladh.kZ nk;jk gS
ftlls ckgj fudyus esa nksuksas dk fgr gS- nfyr lkfgR; nfyr
jktuhfr dk eksgjk u gksdj ,d izdkj ls lkaLÑfrd ekspsZ
dk nkf;Ro fuHkk,] ;g vk'kk nfyr dks gkf'k, ls eq[;/kkjk
esa vkSj nfyr lkfgR; dks vius le; dk nLrkost cuk,xh-
fujarj Qy&Qwy jgs tkfrokn vkSj vkj{k.k us ftl izdkj ds
fo"kSys cht cks, gSa] Hkfo"; dks muls cpkuk gS- ;fn ;gh
pyrk jgk rks nfyrksa vkSj lo.kks± ds eqf[k;k vkilh rkyesy
ls jkt djsaxs vkSj vke turk blh rjg filrh jgsxh-
lkfgR; rks le; dks e'kky fn[kkrk gS] bl e'kky dks
vki Hkh etcwrh ls idfM+,] eksgunkl th- va/ksjk nksuksa vksj
gS- bls vki vkSj ge feydj gh feVk ldrs gSa-
laidZ % vf/k"Bkrk] lkfgR; fo|kihB] egkRek xka/kh varjkZ"Vªh; fganh
fo'ofo|ky;] o/kkZ&442001] eks- % 9421101128
ˆ
Qjojh 2011
lqeu dkSu gksrs gSa---
iwju flag y?kqdFkk
iwjk fizal gksVy ;q) {ks=k esa cny x;k
Fkk- ,d rjQ vkradoknh gksVy esa dSn i;ZVdksa dks canh
cuk, xksfy;ka pyk jgs Fks rks nwljh rjQ iqfyl mu
i;ZVdksa dk thou cpkus dks vius thou ls [ksy jgh Fkh-
nksuksa vksj ls py jgh xksfy;ksa ds chp esa tks Hkh vkrk
yk'k esa rCnhy gqvk tk jgk Fkk- yk'ksa fcNh Fkha vkSj mu
yk'kksa dks mBkus dh dksbZ dksf'k'k ugha dj jgk Fkk D;ksafd
tks Hkh mBkus tkrk og Hkh yk'k gh cu tkrk-
nunukrh xksfy;ksa ds chp thou&e`R;q ls [ksyrk
dSejkeSu jktdqekj lqeu vius dSejs esa iwjs ?kVukØe dks
lesV ysuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj lp rks ;g gS fd mlus lqcg
vkB cts ls lk;a pkj cts rd] tc rd lHkh vkradoknh
<sj ugha gks x, Fks] iwjh ?kVuk dks lesV gh fy;k Fkk vius
dSejs esa-
tc 'kke dks fotsrk dh rjg vius pSuy ds
eq[;ky; igqapk rks pSuygsM dk lhuk pkSM+k gks x;k Fkk-
vkt dh 'kke lk<+s ukS cts ds fo'ks"k esa ykbo esa rqEgha
[kM+s gksuk lqeu] dgdj pSuygsM us jktdqekj lqeu dks
vius vad esa lesV fy;k Fkk- jktdqekj lqeu dks yxk
Fkk fd tSls mldh esgur dk iqjLdkj fey jgk gks-
'kke ukS cts fo'ks"k dh lkjh rS;kfj;ka dj yh xbZ
Fkha- pSuy ij yxkrkj izlkfjr fd;k tk jgk Fkk] vkt ds
fo'ks"k ds izLrqrdrkZ gSa] vkj- ds- lqeu---n izkbM vkWQ n
pSuy-
nhi 'ks[kj oktis;h blh pSuy esa fjiksVZj Vªsuh gS
ysfdu mldh igqap pSuy ds vkdkvksa rd gS- [kcjksa dks
elkysnkj cukus vkSj ckr dk craxM+ djus esa og ekfgj
gS- pSuy dh Vh- vkj- ih- c<+s&u&c<+s ysfdu ;g pSuy
ns[kk [kwc tkrk gS vkSj bl lcdk Js; nhi 'ks[kj oktis;h
dks gh tkrk gS- jktdqekj lqeu dks ykbo esa [kM+k fd;k
tk,xk] lqudj mlds rucnu esa vkx yx xbZ Fkh- cl
fQj D;k Fkk] mlus pSuy ds vkdkvksa ls ysdj izksM~;wlj]
Mk;jsDVj rd ls Qksu feyk fn, Fks- tkurs gSa lj---
jktdqekj lqeu dkSu gS---lqeu dkSu gksrs gSa---;wih esa pekj
gksrs gSa---vkSj vki gSa fd cl---- ;gh ckr mlus pSuy ds
lsB ls Hkh cksyh Fkh-
Bhd ukS ctdj chl feuV ij vkj- ds- lqeu ds
eksckby ij eSlst vk x;k Fkk---lqeu---lk<+s ukS dk Lis'ky
oktis;h djsasxs---vki ugha----
laidZ % 240] ckck Qjhniqjh] osLV iVsy uxj] ubZ
fnYyh&110008
nwjHkk"k % 25888754 ¼vk-½
69
 chp cgl esa
fganh txr esa tUe'kfr;ksa dh /kwe gS- ;g
QSt vgen QSt] lfPpnkuan ghjkuan
okRL;k;u vKs;] 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag]
dsnkjukFk vxzoky vkSj ukxktqZu dh
tUe&'krkCnh dk lky gS- johanzukFk
Bkdqj dh Ms<+ lkSaoh t;arh dh rS;kjh py
jgh gS- ys[kksa] fdrkcksa] xksf"B;ksa] lekjksgksa
dk flyflyk py iM+k gS- bl flyflys
esa jkt&izfr"Bku Hkh 'kkfey gSa vkSj
izfrjks/kh ys[kd&laxBu Hkh-
lkaLÑfrd Le`fr dks thfor j[kuk
t:jh gS- rkjh[ksa blesa ennxkj gksrh gSa-
ysfdu ;knnk'r dh foMacuk ;g gS
fd tks ;kn gksrs gSa] ogh ;kn vkrs gSa-
vxys cjl gh etkt] xksiky flag
usikyh vkSj vkjlh izlkn flag dh
'krkfCn;k¡ gSa- ;g lky] tks chr pyk gS]
Hkqous'oj dh tUe&'krkCnh dk gS-
Hkqous'oj dks ;kn fd;k muds tUe ds
'kgj 'kkgtgkaiqj us- 'kkgtgkaiqj ds ckgj
Hkqous'oj dks fdruk ;kn fd;k x;k\
fganh lekt dks Hkqous'oj dh ;kn D;ksa
ugha vkbZ\ D;k blfy, fd ;kn djuk
mUgsa thrs&th Hkqyk nsus ds lkaLÑfrd
vijk/kcks/k dks iquthZfor djuk gksrk\
Hkqous'oj tSlh izfrHkk,a fdlh Hkk"kk
lekt esa bDdk&nqDdk gh gksrh gSa- ^rkacs
ds dhM+s*] ^LVªkbd* tSls ,dkafd;ksa vkSj
^HksfM+,* tSlh dgkuh ds bl ys[kd ds
ikl ;FkkFkZ dh tSlh Hkkoqdrkghu
vkykspukRed lajpuk Fkh] og vkt Hkh
nqyZHk gS- D;k os Hkqyk fn, tkus yk;d
gSa\ D;k mUgsa Hkqyk;k tk ldrk gS\
Hkqous'oj vkSj etkt tSlh
izfrHkkvksa dh ;kn gesa 'krkCnh&mRloksa ij
nqckjk xkSj djus dk ,d ekSdk Qjkge
djrh gS- D;k 'krkfCn;ka Le`fr ls Hkh
vf/kd foLe`fr dk forku jprh gSa\ D;k
pan pqus gq, yksxksa dks ;kn djuk mu
70
bl 'krkCnh&le; esa
vk'kqrks"k dqekj
ckfd;ksa dks Hkqyk nsuk gS] tks pqus ugha
x,\ ;g pquko dkSu djrk gS\ dkSu r;
djrk gS fd Lej.k ds 'kksj esa fdu
vkoktksa dks fcuk fdlh vkgV ds Mwc
tkus nsuk gS\ ;g loky etkt dks QSt
ls vkSj vKs; dks Hkqous'oj ls fHkM+k nsus
ds fy, ugha gS- ckr gS fd gj pquko
ftruk nkf[ky djrk gS] mlls dgha
vf/kd [kkfjt djrk gS- ;g p;u
izfØ;k dh izÑfr gS] dsoy ifj.kfr ugha-
p;u ,d rjg ls izfrekuhdj.k gS-
lkfgR;&laLÑfr dh nqfu;k esa ;g ,d
LokHkkfod ckr le>h tkrh gS- ckf[ru
us crk;k Fkkµ^izfrekuhdj.k lkfgR; dh
lHkh fo/kkvksa dh ,d ,slh izo`fÙk gS]
ftlesa vLFkk;h ekudksa vkSj i)fr;ksa dk
bl rjg fLFkjhdj.k fd;k tkrk gS fd
os LFkk;h tku iM+rh gSa vkSj rc
ewY;kadu Hkh laLÑfr vkSj le; dh
lkis{krk esa ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rs] ns'kdky&
fujis{k izrhr gksrs gSa-* ladV ;gh gS-
vLFkk;h ewY;ksa dk LFkk;hdj.k-
fuLlansg johanzukFk us lkaLÑfrd
;qx&ifjorZu fd;k Fkk- vKs; ,d u;k
lkSan;Zcks/k ysdj vk, Fks] ftldh ,d
vifjgk;Z ,sfrgkfld vFkZoÙkk Fkh- ,d
,sfrgkfld lkaLÑfrd izfØ;k esa mUgksaus
viuh Hkwfedk,a izHkko'kkyh <ax ls
fuHkkbZ±- ysfdu muds le; esa Hkh] vuarj
Hkh] dqN muls lh[krs gq, rks dqN lh[k
ysrs gq,] dqN lkFk pyrs rks dqN
yM+rs&>xM+rs fHkUu izdkj dh lkaLÑfrd
n`f"V;ka mHkjdj vkbZ±- muesa ls dqN us
vius vyx izfreku Hkh cuk,- ysfdu
izfreku rks izfreku gS- og nkf[ky&
[kkfjt ds fl)kar ij gh [kM+k gksrk gS-
og tc Hkh curk gS] ftruk cpkrk gS]
mlls vf/kd efV;kesV dj nsrk gS-
izfrekuhdj.k lkaLÑfrd thoarrk dk
foykse gS- og ewY;ksa dk ,d pkS[kVk
cukrk gS- lkaLÑfrd xfr'khyrk dks BIi
djds BLliu dh laLÑfr dks c<+kok
nsrk gS- tu#fp dks dhfyr djrk gS-
vf/kdrj i<+s&fy[ks Hkh ogh
i<+rs&fy[krs gSa] tks ikB~;&iqLrdsa i<+krh
gSa- ikB~;&iqLrdksa dh rjg Le`fr&mRlo
Hkh izfrekuhdj.k dh izfØ;k esa 'kkfey
gksrs gSa- os ^vKs;* dks cpkrs gSa vkSj
Hkqous'oj dks vKs; cuk nsrs gSa- muds
vius le; ds fy, vkSj vkus okys
le;ksa ds fy, Hkh-
izfrekuhdj.k lkaLÑfrd izfØ;k mruh
ugha gS] ftruh jktuhfrd dkjZokbZ- ;kuh
tu#fp dks funsZf'kr vkSj fu/kkZfjr djus
dk m|e- jktuhfrd lgefr vkSj
lgu'khyrk ds mRiknu dk vkStkj-
jktuhfrd vuqdwyrk dsoy MaMs ds tksj
ls ;k izpkj dh cnkSyr ugha gkfly dh
tk ldrh- og vf/kd lgt vkSj
fVdkÅ rc gksrh gS] tc lkaLÑfrd
vuqdwyu ds tfj, gkfly dh tkrh gS-
lkaLÑfrd eq[;/kkjk jktuhfrd
eq[;/kkjk dks etcwr cukrh gS- ;gh
dkj.k gS fd izfreku cukus esa O;oLFkk
ds eqlkfgcksa dh lcls T;knk fnypLih
gksrh gS-
izfreku lkaLÑfrd vuqdwyu dk
dke eq[;r% rhu pj.kksa esa djrk gS- ,d
rks og #fp ds nk;js dks lhfer djrk
gS- og ^egÙoiw.kZ* vkSj ^lqanj* dh ,d
la'k;eqDr Li"V vo/kkj.kk izLrqr djrk
gS- ^egkurk* dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS- bl
ifj{ks=k ;k nk;js dks ikj djuk dfBurj
gksrk tkrk gS- bl lqx<+ lhekadu ds
tfj, lafnX/k izrhr gksus okyh #fp;ka
tu{ks=k ls ckgj /kdsy nh tkrh gSa-
bl igys pj.k dks ifjlheu dgk tk
Qjojh 2011
ldrk gS-
nwljs] vkSj ;g vf/kd ckjhd dke gS] og pqus x, lkaLÑfrd
izrhdksa vkSj O;fDroksa dks Hkh ,d fof'"V vFkZ iznku djrk gS- ,d
lkaLÑfrd izrhd] pkgs og dksbZ oLrq gks ;k O;fDr] ,d ls vf/kd
vFkks± dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gks ldrk gS- mlesa tfVyrk,¡ vkSj
uohu O;k[;kvksa dh laHkkouk,a gks ldrh gSa- izfreku bu
tfVyrkvksa vkSj laHkkoukvksa dks laikfnr djrk gS- og mUgsa ,d
ljy vkSj lqfo/kktud vFkZ iznku djrk gS- mnkgj.k ds fy,]
Hkxrflag tSls Økafrdkjh fpard dks ns'kHkfDr ds izrhd esa ?kVk;k
tk ldrk gS- frjaxs ds jaxksa dh O;k[;k muds ,sfrgkfld fodkl
dh izfØ;k dks Hkqykdj] cgqla[;d leqnk; ds lkaiznkf;d fpV~Bksa
ds lanHkZ esa dh tk ldrh gS- ^ge gksaxs dke;kc* dks mnkjhdj.k
dk ekfp±x lkax cuk;k tk ldrk gS- gksus dks ;g Hkh gks ldrk
gS fd f=kykspu dks lk{kjrk dk lans'kokgd vkSj ukxktqZu dks
gfjrØkafr dk fgjkoy cuk fn;k tk,- vKs; dks O;fDrokn dk
izrhd yxHkx cuk;k gh tk pqdk gS- bl izfØ;k dks fof'k"Vhdj.k
dgk tk ldrk gS-
rhljk pj.k lcls T;knk ckjhd gS- ;g lkaLÑfrd izrhdksa ls lekt
ds fj'rs dks viuh t:jr ds fglkc ls fu/kkZfjr djuk gS- tSls gh
dksbZ oLrq ;k O;fDr izfreku esa 'kkfey gksrk gS] lekt ls mldk
thoar fj'rk [kRe gks tkrk gS- og lekt dh tn esa ugha jg tkrk-
vki mlls tc tSls pkgsa cksy&cfr;k ugha ldrs- yM+&>xM+ ugha
ldrs- ijLij ,d&nwljs dks cny ugha ldrs- lekt dh cukbZ gqbZ
pht] /kjrh ij iyk&c<+k balku] muls Nhudj LoxZ dks ns fn;k
tkrk gS- og yxHkx fdlh LoxhZ; oLrq ;k nso&izfrek esa cny tkrk
gS- ;g fnO;rk /kjrh ij [kM+s euq";] mlds laokn dks rks dfBu
cukrh gh gS] [kqn euq"; dks ,d vkjk/kd ;k n'kZukFkhZ esa cny
nsrh gS-
mRikndksa dk lekt ewdn'kZd dh eaMyh esa cny tkrk gS-
bl ewdn'kZd dk lkaLÑfrd O;ogkj oSlk gh gksrk gS] tSlk Vh- oh-
n'kZdksa dk gksrk gS- og vkuafnr gksrk gS] Åcrk gS] ysfdu u rks
gLr{ksi dj ldrk gS] u Vh- oh- can dj ikrk gS- bl pj.k dks
izfrekdj.k dg ldrss gSa-
loky gS fd D;k mRlo ds gks&gYys esa bu lokyksa ij xkSj
djus dk le; cpk gS\ dksbZ rdZ dj ldrk gS] tSls O;oLFkk vius
izfreku cukrh gS] oSls gh O;oLFkk cnyus okyksa dks Hkh vius
izfreku D;ksa ugha cukus pkfg,- D;k blh rjhds ls LFkkfir
izfrekuksa dks pqukSrh nsus dh t:jr ugha gS\ D;k izfrjks/k ds
lkaLÑfrd izrhdksa dh jpuk ugha dh tkuh pkfg,\ bl loky ds
fdlh lqy>s gq, tokc rd igqapus ds fy, izfrekuhdj.k dh
izfØ;kek=k ds lkaLÑfrd&jktuhfrd vfHkizk;ksa ij /;ku nsuk t:jh
gS- t:jh gS Lej.k ds 'kksj esa fNih gqbZ foLe`fr dh ekSu xtZuk dks
lquus dh dksf'k'k djuk-
'krkCnh&le; esa ;g t:jh dke Hkh gks tk, rks D;k cqjk gks!
[^tulÙkk* ¼fnYyh½] 12 fnlacj
2010 ls lkHkkj]
ˆ
Qjojh 2011
eq[rlj
ˆ fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx fnYyh] v;ks/;k 'kks/k
laLFkku] v;ks/;k] egkjk"Vª jkT; fganh lkfgR; vdkneh] ,oa
lkB;s egkfo|ky;] nhf{kr jksM] foys ikysZ] ¼iwoZ½
eqacbZµ400057] ds la;qDr rÙoko/kku esa fganh foHkkx }kjk
vk;ksftr f=kfnolh; varjkZ"Vªh; laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu vkB
l=kksa esa gqvk- jke&dFkk ds i{k&foi{k esa czkã.kokfn;ksa vkSj
vczkã.kokfn;ksa esa /kqzohdj.k fnypLi Fkk-
ˆ fiNys fnuksa 25 vkSj 26 uoacj 2010 dks cDlj ¼fcgkj½
esa jaxJh }kjk lar xzkE;kapy egkfo|ky;] lqjgh ¼cfy;k½]
vk/kkj izdk'ku] iapdwyk vkSj izfrJqfr] cDlj ds lg;ksx
ls ikapoka dqaoj flag Le`fr O;k[;ku vkSj nks fnolh; jk"Vªh;
ifjlaokn vk;ksftr fd;k x;k- ^bfrgkl] lkfgR; vkSj
ledkyhu fopkj/kkjk,a* fo"k;d bl vk;kstu esa izfl)
lkfgR;dkj izsedqekj ef.k us Le`fr O;k[;ku fn;k- O;k[;ku
ls igys bfrgkldkj vkSj ifjlaokn dh la;kstd MkW- jf'e
pkS/kjh us dqaojflag Le`fr O;k[;ku dk ifjp; nsrs gq, dgk
fd ;g O;k[;ku eq[;/kkjk ds ys[ku esa tks dqN egÙoiw.kZ
NwV x;k gS] mls js[kkafdr djus ds mn~ns'; ls izfro"kZ ns'k
ds vyx&vyx 'kgjksa esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS-
ˆ jkaph ds izfl) f'k{k.k laLFkku ^Lisfuu* us lu~ 2009 ds
MkW- fl)ukFk dqekj Le`fr lEeku ls xr fnuksa lqizfl)
jax&leh{kd MkW- egs'k vkuan dks foHkwf"kr fd;k- blh
volj ij ^csynkj* miU;kl ds fy, dksVk ¼jktLFkku½ ds
Jh ';ke iksdjk dks ^Lisfuu lkfgR; xkSjo lEeku* iznku
fd;k x;k-
bl lekjksg esa MkW- 'khu v[rj] MkW- _rk 'kqDy] Jh
cychj nÙk] MkW- v'kksd fiz;n'khZ] MkW- Jo.k dqekj xksLokeh]
MkW- ek;k izlkn] MkW- fouksn dqekj] MkW- dey cksl vkfn
fo}ku mifLFkr Fks-
ˆ jktiqj- jaxeap ,oa ehfM;k f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa lfØ; dfo
Jh lfPpnkuan tks'kh ds izFke dkO; laxzg ^e/;karj* dk
foekspu lekjksg izsl Dyc jk;iqj esa lkfgR; vdkneh
iqjLdkj izkIr lqfo[;kr dfo ,oa miU;kldkj Jh fouksn
dqekj 'kqDy ds eq[; vkfrF; esa laiUu gqvk- bl volj
ij Jh 'kqDy us dgk fd tc eSa dfork dh iqLrd ;k fdlh
dfo ls gkFk feyrk gwa rks] eq>s yxrk gS fd euq";rk ls
gkFk feyk jgk gwa-
[;kfryC/k lekykspd MkW- jktsanz feJ us vius
v/;{kh; mn~cks/ku esa dgk fd Jh tks'kh dh ekr`Hkk"kk
ejkBh gksrs gq, Hkh fganh esa dfork laxzg dk vkuk ljkguh;
dne gS-
lqizfl) dFkkdkj Jherh ekyrh tks'kh dh vius iq=k
lfPpnkuan tks'kh ds dkO; laxzg ds izdk'ku ij eerke;h
vfHkO;fDr bl rjg Fkhµeerk dks Hksndj dqN dguk
dfBu gS-
71
 xYi&n`f"V dh jkspd l`f"V
ij[k
foykl xqIrs ij fy[krs gq, esjs Hkhrj
viuh ;knnk'rksa dh eksVh vkSj tnZ
fdrkc ds dqN csrjrhc&ls iUus vius
vki gh QM+QM+krs fn[kkbZ nsus yxrs gSa-
eq>s ;kn vkrk gS] os xfeZ;ksa dh NqfV~V;ksa
ds fnu Fks vkSj eSa nsokl ds egkfo|ky;
ds iqLrdky; esa ^Hk`R;* ds in ij dke
djrk Fkk] tgka fc[kjh fdrkcksa ds chp
f?kjk ^HkkSfrd lR;kiu* dk l=kkar dk
dke fucVk jgk Fkk fd iqLrdky;&
v/;{k us Åaps Loj esa eq>s vkokt nh-
eSaus gkFk dk dke NksM+k vkSj nkSM+dj
cgqr rRijrk ds lkFk muds NksVs&ls
dsfcu esa igqapk rks lcls igys mUgksaus
ogka cSBs Åaph dn&dkBh ds ,d xkSjo.khZ
tghu&ls 'k[l dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq,
eq>s vkns'k fn;k] ^lquks] igys budks
ueLdkj djks- tkurs gks] ;s dkSu gSa\ ;s
gSa] gekjs fganh&foHkkx esa vk, u,
izksQslj foykl xqIrs- vc esjh lkbfdy
ys ds tkvks vkSj buds fy, pk;&uk'rk
ysdj vkvks-*
gkykafd] eSa mlh egkfo|ky; esa
foKku fo"k; dk esfjV&fyLV okyk Nk=k
Fkk] ysfdu isV ikyus ds fy,
^iqLrdky;* esa dke djrs gq, ¼tgka ckn
esa eq>s izkpk;Z egksn; dh Ñik ls jkr
dh pkSdhnkjh Hkh fey xbZ Fkh½ vYekfj;ksa
esa lkfgR; vkSj fp=kdyk dh fdrkcsa
fudky&fudkydj i<+rk jgrk Fkk- mUgha
fnuksa ^lkjk vkdk'k* okys jktsanz ;kno
uke ds ys[kd dh ubZ dgkuh ds ckjs esa
,d rktk fdrkc vkbZ Fkh] ^ubZ
dgkuh % Lo:i vkSj laosnuk*] ftls
iqLrdky; ds LVkWd jftLVj esa ntZ djus
ds igys gh eSaus i<+dj issafly ls mldh
dbZ&dbZ ykbuksa dks js[kkafdr dj fn;k
72
izHkq tks'kh
iqLrd % iUukyky ds twrs ¼dgkuh&laxzg½
ys[kd % foykl xqIrs
izdk'kd % f'kYik;u]
fnYyh
Fkk] rks lqanj yM+fd;ksa ds ,d NksVs&ls
>qaM ls ges'kk f?kjs jgus okys izdk'k dkar
uke ds ,e- ,e- fganh ds Nk=k ¼tks ckn
esa ^/keZ;qx* ls ysdj ^gal* rd esa Nius
yxs½ us fVIi.kh dh Fkh] ^crkb,] yksxksa
dks vHkh fcPNqvksa ds rks ea=k vkrs ugha
vkSj lkaiksa dh ckach esa gkFk Mky nsrs
gSa-* fVIi.kh ds lkFk yM+fd;ka
f[kyf[kykb± vkSj os f[kyf[kykrh
yM+fd;ksa ds ml NksVs&ls >qaM dk usr`Ro
djrs gq, vkxs fudy x,- ij] jktsanz
;kno dk fy[kk gqvk lkai dh ckach gS]
bl ckr dk irk eq>s] ^ubZ dgkuh* ij
'kks/k&n`f"V j[kus okys ml Nk=k ls py
x;k Fkk ¼gkykafd] vc rd mldh ckach
ls foe'kks± ds cgqrsjs lkai QqaQdkjrs gq,
ckgj vk x, gSa½-
cgjgky] eSaus iqLrdky;&v/;{k ds
eqag ls] tc dsfcu esa fojkftr ml 'k[l
dk uke lquk rks iwNk fd ^D;k ;s os gh
foykl xqIrs gSa] ftudh dgkfu;ka i=k&
if=kdkvksa esa Nirh jgrh gSa\* os
dnkfpr~ FkksM+s&ls fofLer Hkh gq, fd
muds Nk=k muds dgkuhdkj gksus ds ckjs
esa ugha tkurs] ysfdu egkfo|ky; dk
,d Hk`R; muds ys[kdh; O;fDrRo ds
ckjs esa tkudkjh j[krk gS- eSaus ^ubZ
dgkfu;ka*] ^lkfjdk* vkfn esa Nih mudh
dgkfu;ksa dk ftØ fd;k-*
cgjgky] dgkuhdkj foykl xqIrs ls
;gh esjk izFke ifjp; Fkk] tks oD+r ds
lkFk /khjs&/khjs ,d fouez ^vknj.kh;
Lo:i* xzg.k djrk gqvk ;gka rd pyk
vk;k- gkykafd] rc egkfo|ky; esa
^/keZ;qx* ds jaxhu i`"Bksa ij Nius okys
^uoxhrdkj ubZe* Hkh mlh fganh foHkkx
esa Fks] ysfdu rRdkyhu dFkk&lkfgR; esa
dSlh vkSj dkSu&lh gypysa py jgh gSa]
bl lcdh tkudkfj;ka eq>s foykl xqIrs
}kjk i<+us ds fy, nh tkus okyh mu
if=kdkvksa ls gh feyha] tks mu fnuksa
txg&txg ls Ni jgh Fkha- eq>s vPNh
rjg ;kn gS] mu fnuksa bankSj ls tks uke
jk"Vªh; Lrj ij viuh ^igpku* dk;e
dj pqds Fks] muesa ';kew laU;klh] ujs'k
esgrk rFkk jes'k c{kh Fks- dgha&dgha ohjsanz
nhid vkSj txnh'k MYykjk ds uke Hkh
fn[kkbZ nsrs Fks] ysfdu] muds ckn ek=k
foykl xqIrs gh ,d ,sls uke dk i;kZ;
Fks] tks jk"Vªh; Lrj dh i=k&if=kdkvksa ds
i`"Bksa ij viuh jpukvksa ds lkFk lkeus
vk jgk Fkk- ;|fi rc fganh dh y?kq
if=kdkvksa esa Økafr ds Hkkjr ds njokts
rd igqap pqdus dh lwpuk,a vk jgh Fkha-
dgkfu;ksa esa ekj&reke ,sls ce vkSj
ck:n dh ckrsa djrs ik=k fn[kkbZ ns jgs
Fks] tks thou ds ctk; lh/ks&lh/ks]
/kM+/kM+krs gq, ^fopkj/kkjk* ds isV ls
ckgj vk jgs Fks-
ysfdu] buds cjvDl] foykl xqIrs
dh dgkfu;ksa esa yxHkx ,d ftn dh
rjg fuEufoÙkh; oxZ ds ifjokjksa ds chp]
thou dh nk#.krkvksa dh ,slh
ifjfLFkfrtU; folaxfr;ksa ds n`';kys[k
vius iq[rk fooj.kksa ds lkFk Fks] ftlds
dkj.k jpuk,a ^ikBdh; fo'oluh;rk*
dk vR;ar izkekf.kd vk/kkj x<+ jgh Fkha-
ckotwn blds mu dgkfu;ksa esa
Qjojh 2011
fopkj/kkjk dk cgqr {kh.k&lk rkjRo]
ekuoh; d#.kk ds lkFk fujarj lqukbZ
nsrk jgrk Fkk- dguk pkfg,] ;gh Loj
mudh jpukvksa dk lokZfèkd vHkhfIlr
izfrik| Hkh Fkk- rc dh mudh ,slh
eeZLi'khZ dgkfu;ksa dk izFke laxzg ^jktk
uaxk gS* 'kh"kZd ls vk;k Fkk vkSj ftldh
rc lkfgfR;d gydksa esa ;Fkksfpr ppkZ,a
Hkh gqbZ Fkha- deys'oj us mldh Hkwfedk
fy[kh Fkh- eSa nkos ds lkFk dguk pkgrk
gwa fd muds igys laxzg esa mudh dqNsd
dgkfu;ksa esa ^DySflDl* gks ldus ds
vR;ar moZj ^dFkk&cht* Fks] ftudks fganh
dFkk&vkykspuk us viuh vogsyuk ls
gkf'k, ij dj fn;k-
blds dqN le; ckn nqHkkZX;o'k
foykl xqIrs ls nsokl Hkh NwV x;k vkSj
ftl jpukRed mQku vkSj mlds
vfrjsd ls lapkfyr gksdj os /kM+k/kM+
dgkfu;ksa ij dgkfu;ka fy[ks tk jgs Fks]
ml ij lglk fojke yx x;k- muds
dFkk&ys[ku dh fujarjrk irk ugha D;ksa
nsokl NksM+us ds ckn ckf/kr gqbZ vkSj ckn
esa yxHkx vo#)&lh gh gks xbZ-
ysfdu FkksM+s gh varjky ds i'pkr~
os ^ukV~;&ys[ku* ds {ks=k esa n`f"Vxkspj
gksus yxs vkSj dguk u gksxk fd muds
ukVd ^vkneh dk xks'r* dks ns'kHkj esa
dbZ 'kgjksa esa jaxdfeZ;ksa us eafpr fd;k
vkSj [kwc pfpZr Hkh gqvk- blh chp os
dqN le; rd /kkj&jryke vkfn 'kgjksa
esa LFkkukarfjr gksrs gq, T;ksa gh viuh
vkjafHkd Le`fr;ksa ds iqjkus vkSj izhfrdj
'kgj bankSj ykSVs] ^dgkfu;ksa ds lalkj* esa
fQj ls mudh okilh gqbZ- ysfdu] vc
dh ckj muds ikl ^e/;o;* ds ,d
jpukdkj dk ^pquk gqvk ,dkar* vkSj
gkf'k;k Fkk] tgka jgrs gq, mUgksaus
pqipki] nks NksVs&NksVs miU;kl Hkh fy[ks]
vkSj lkFk gh dqN NqViqV dgkfu;ka Hkh-
eq>s dgus nhft, fd mudh ys[kuh
ds fy, cgqr eqqQhn fo/kk ^miU;kl*
ugha] cfYd dgkuh gh Fkh vkSj
^f'kYik;u* ls izdkf'kr muds rkt+k
dgkuh laxzg esa os fQj ls viuh mlh
fpj&ifjfpr vkSj [kksbZ gqbZ ^dFkk&dFku*
Qjojh 2011
dh fl)&;qfDr ds lkFk viuh mifLFkfr
^mÙkj&vk/kqfudrk ds gks&gYys* ds chp
cgqr [kkeks'kh ds lkFk ntZ djk jgs gSa-
^iUukyky ds twrs* 'kh"kZd ls izdkf'kr
bl laxzg esa mudh NksVh&NksVh yxHkx
chl dgkfu;ka gSa] tks cnyrs lkekftd&
vkfFkZd vkSj lkaLÑfrd lacaèkksa vkSj
ifjos'k dks /khjs&/khjs ml ^lkoZHkkSe
ekuoh; d#.kk* es ys tkdj fpf=kr
djrh gSa] tgka thou dk nSuafnu ;FkkFkZ
viuh vfUofr esa ^ikBdh;
fo'oluh;rk*µdh yxHkx foLe`r ;k
dgus nhft, fd vyH;&lh vko;fodrk
dks vklkuh ls vftZr dj ysrk gS- ^ns[k
eku tk ;kj* dgkuh bldk loZFkk lqanj
izek.k gS- blesa os ckcjh efLtn ds /oal
ds ckn yxHkx u`'kal fdLe ds ^ck;ujh
viksft'kal* esa fo[kafMr Hkkjrh; lekt
dh ml Hkh"k.k nk#.krk dks j[krs gSa] tks
vius volkn ds tfj, ,sls iz'u [kM+s
djrh gS] ftlds mÙkj u rks ekStwnk
jktuhfr ds ikl gSa] vkSj u gh fdlh
^èkeZ&n'kZu* ds ikl] cfYd os flQZ euq";
dh ^euq";rk* esa gh vofLFkr gSa-
blh Øe vkSj ifjizs{; esa ;fn
mudh ^laØe.k* dgkuh dks Hkh ns[kk
tk, rks ge ikrs gSa fd ;g dgkuh Hkh
^lkaiznkf;drk* tSlh vlk/; lkekftd
#X.krk ij gh ,dkxz gS- ;gka ge
FkksM+k&lk ;kn djsa fd oLrqr%
lkaiznkf;drk dks dsanz esa j[kdj tc Hkh
dgkfu;ka fdlh Hkh dky esa fy[kh xbZ gSa(
os vius ^jpko* esa fgalk rFkk fgalk ds
f'kdkj yksxksa dh fny ngykus okyh
nk#.k nkLrkusa gksrh gSa] ;k fQj muesa
lkaiznkf;d 'kfDr;ksa ds ^dqfVy vkSj
euq"; fojks/kh "kM~;a=kksa* dk inkZQk'k gksrk
gS vkSj ikBd grizHk jg tkrk gS fd
crkb, "kM~;a=kdkjh fdl&fdl izfof/k ls
oSeuL; QSykrs gSa- ysfdu] foykl xqIrs
dgkuh ds cht ogka [kkstrs gSa] tgka naxk
;k oSeuL;] Åap&uhp] ;gkaa rd fd
euq"; vius lkjs Hksn Hkwydj] dsoy
^ekuoh; d#.kk ds ikjLifjd vk/kkj ij
,dne vfoHkDr jgrk gS- dgkuh 'kgj
ds vLirky ds okMZ ds Hkhrj pyrh gS]
tgka lHkh oxZ&laiznk; ds yksx HkrhZ gSa]
tcfd ckgj 'kgj esa Hk;kud jDrjaftr
naxs&Qlkn py jgs gS- vkSj okMZ esa ^ihM+k*
gh mudks tksM+us okyk ,d vlk/kkj.k
lw=k gSa- foykl xqIrs lkaiznkf;drk ls
'kk;n cgqr vf/kd m}sfyr gSa- bl laxzg
esa mudh rhljh dgkuh Hkh blh fo"k;
ij dssafnzr gS] tks ,d furkar fHkUu
xYi&;qfDr dks vkfo"Ñr djrh gS-
dgkuh dk 'kh"kZd gS] ^D;k uke gks
ldrk gS] mldk*- ns[kk tk, rks ;s ,d
^izfr&dgkuh* gS- ;g ikBd dks Hkh vius
nk;js esa [khapdj ,d vfHk;ksxh dh rjg
lkjs rg&vks&cky dk cjkcj dk fgLlsnkj
cukrh gS- dgkuh viuh lajpuk esa tSls
^izkFkfedh* dk dksbZ izk:i gS] ftldh
fjfDr dks ikBd dks gh Hkjuk gS- vxj
ikBd ^fganw* gS ;k ^eqlyeku* gS] ;k
^/keks± vkSj laiznk;ksa ls ijs* gS] rks og
vius ^vkRe dks fueZerk ls [kaxkydj
;g r; djs fd ^D;k uke gks ldrk gS*
dgkuh ds ml ik=k dk\ bl ;qfDr ls
;g ikBd dks Hkh vius f'kdats esa ys
ysrh gS] D;ksafd iwjh dgkuh esa ik=kksa ds
u rks uke dk lqjkx yxrk gS] u /keZ
dk- vkf[kjdkj ikBd Hkh rks mlh lekt
dk ,d fgLlk gS] ftlesa ,slh
^lkaiznkf;drk* lqyx jgh gS- og vizR;{k
:i ls dFkk&fLFkfr esa [krjukd <ax ls
Qal tkrk gS- pwafd ik=k dk uke Hkjrs
gh mlds Hkhrj dh lkaiznkf;drk mls
ncksp ysxh- vkSj og Lo;a dks Hkh
vijkf/k;ksa dh lwph esa ikrk gS-
vc vU; dgkfu;ksa ij ppkZ 'kq:
djus ds igys ekDlZ ds ,d dFku dks
ns[k ysa-
ekDlZ us dgha fy[kk Fkk fd ^fdlh
Hkh lekt esa ifjorZu ds y{k.k Hkhrj ls
izdV gksa] mlds igys gh ml ij ckgj
ls ifjorZu ykn fn;k tk,] rks og
lekt ,d fdLe ds ^lkaLÑfrd
volkn* esa thus dks ck/; gks tkrk gS-*
^foykl xqIrs Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds rst+h ls
loZxzklh gksrs :i ds }kjk thou vkSj
lekt ds gj {ks=k esa gks jgs ^fu"d#.k*
73
mFky&iqFky dks cgqr lw{erk ds lkFk
idM+s dk ^jpukRed ;Ru* laosnuk ds
tfj,] cgqr laHkydj djrs gSa] vkSj
blds fy, os egkuxjh; vfHktu ugha]
cfYd NksVs 'kgjksa vkSj dLcksa ds ^fuEu
thou* dh ijaijkxr vkarfjd lajpuk ds
/oal dks viuh dgkuh dk vHkh"V cukrs
gSa- ysfdu] os cgqr lrdZrk ds lkFk
mudk ^fujkos'kh* c[kku x<+rs gSa] tks
fu'p; gh izdVr% vjktuhfrd&lk tku
iM+rk gS] ysfdu] dgkfu;ka tc vius
var ds fudV igaqprh gSa rks os
mnkjhdj.k ds pyrs Hkkjrh; lekt ds
lewps ifjorZu dh izfØ;k vkSj
n'kk&fn'kk dks gh lglk iz'ukafdr dj
nsrh gSa vkSj fu'p; gh ,d larqfyr dFkk
jpuk dh ;gh og ^xYi&vgZrk* Hkh gS]
tks mls tgka ,d vksj lH;rk&leh{kk ds
iz'uksa ls ukFkrh gS] ogha nwljh vksj og
^laosnuk ds lkgp;Z* ds ikBdh; vkLokn
dk izhfrdj ifj"dkj djrh gS- ^dVs gq,
vaxwBs* vkSj ^fVefVekrh uLysa* tSlh
dgkfu;ka blh ^xYi&n`f"V* dk ;qfDr;qDr
lek;kstu gSa- bls mUgksaus cgqr lgtrk
ls jpuk ds ^varlkZ{;* dk izfrekfur
:i iznku fd;k gS-
;gka] rfud /;ku ge blh rF; dh
vksj vkÑ"V djsa fd Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds
Lrj ij ge ftrus ^oSf'od* gq, gSa]
Bhd blds myV psruk ds Lrj ij
vf/kdkf/kd ^{ks=kh;* gksrs x, gSa- ;g
^fFkad Xykscyh ,.M ,DV yksdyh* dh
,slh my>u gS] ftlus Hkkjrh; lekt esa
/khjs&/khjs {kh.k gksrh tk jgh gS ^oxhZ;rk*
dks ,d T;knk tfVy vkSj vHks|
^oxhZ;rk* esa iquthZfor dj fn;k gS-
reke oxZ ,d ^dq&laxfBr* foHkktu esa
Qal x, gSa- blds igys ^vxzoky
lekt*] ^jktiwr lekt*] ^tSu lekt*]
^czkã.k lekt* bl rjg ,sls 'ka[kuknh
<ax ls ugha mHkjs Fks- ;g u;k mHkkj]
viuh tkfr;ksa vkSj oxks± dh yaiV
'kfDr;ksa ds laj{k.k esa >qd x;k gS- os gh
mlds fu;ked cu x, gSa- ^bZ'oj ds
fj'rsnkj* uked dgkuh lkekftd
74
lajpuk ds ijaijkxr <kaps dks fgalz vkSj
opZLoh cukus ds fy, dh tk jgh ,slh
lqfu;ksftr lkft'k dks] vius izkekf.kd
fooj.kksa ls cgqr lkFkZd dFkk&vfUofr esa
cnyrs gq,] loZFkk ekSfyd vkSj
lgt&ljy <ax ls laizs"; cukrh gS-
gkykafd] foykl xqIrs ds ikl
cgSfl;r ,d dFkkdkj ds gekjs
lkekftd thou ds cgqrsjs jax vkSj
izfr&jax gSa- mudh Nk;k,a] ^izfrPNk;k,a*
gSaµvkSj lkFk gh mudh ^foiqyrk* vkSj
^fofo/krk* Hkh gS] tks mudks ,d fHkUu
dgkuhdkj fl) djrh gS] D;ksafd os tgka
lkal ys jgs gSa] ml ?klM+&QlM+ ds Hkhrj
os csrjg /kals gq, gSa- ;gh otg gS fd
muds ikl dFkk&ik=kksa dh ,d Hkjh&iwjh
^vkdk'k&xaxk* gS] ftlesa os le; ds
vodk'k vkSj vkdk'k esa viuh jks'kuh
[kksrs u{k=kksa dh rjg chp&chp esa
pedrs gq,] xgjs ekuoh; ljksdkjksa ds
lkFk lkal ys jgs gSa- gM+cM+h esa vkfFkZd
njksa vkSj nhokjksa dks yka?krs Hkwe.MyhÑr
vFkZ'kkL=k us mUgsa gkf'k, ij èkdsy fn;k
gS os ^dy* ds fo#) fcuk fdlh ^dy*
ds thus dks ck/; gSa- os tw> jgs gSa] fd
os cpk ldsa] vius ckgj vkSj Hkhrj dk
^vf/k'ks"k* tks muds fy, euq"; gksus dh
izkFkfed 'krZ gS- ogh thou vkSj ej.k
gS-
laxzg dh ,d NksVh&lh ysfdu cgqr
ekfeZd vkSj xgjs vk'k;ksa okyh dgkuh
gS ^lLrs vkneh-* vius dF; esa fodflr
vkSj fodkl'khy ds }Sr ij cgqr
vlkèkkj.k fVIi.kh gS- og bl fojkV Hkze
dks /oLr djrh pyrh gS fd Hkkjr ,d
egk'kfDr cu pqdk gS vkSj ge
fo'o&ukxfjdrk esa cgqr lEeku ls ns[ks
tk jgs gSa- eq>s bl dFkk&jpuk dks i<+rs
gq, FkkWel ÝhMesu dh O;aX;ksfDr ;kn
vkrh gS] ftlesa mluss lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh
ds {ks=k esa Hkkjr ds fojkV gksus ds nkos
dh gok] ;g dgdj fudky nh fd
^Hkkjrh;ksa dh gSfl;r vkHkw"k.kksa dh
nwdkuksa ds ckgj cSBs mu dkjhxjksa dh&lh
gS] tks xguksa dks pedkus dk dke djrs
iqLrdsa feyha
1- lsey ds xkao ls ¼dkO; laxzg½]
jtuh eksjoky] 'kf'k izdk'ku] fnYyh&32
2- esjh gdhdr ¼vkRedFkk½] Hkkypanz
eq.kxsdj] jk/kkÑ".k izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh
3- L=kh % HkkSfrdrk cuke
vk/;kfRedrk] izfeyk ds-ih-] jktdey
izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh&2
4- czkã.kokn vkSj tufoe'kZ] MkW- lsok
flag] vk/kkj izdk'ku] iapdwyk ¼gfj;k.kk½
5- py [kqljks ?kj vkius] euh"kk
fiz;aonk] ogh
6- Hkxrflag % badykch fparu ds
nLrkost] laiknd fouksn 'kkgh] ogh
7- Hkj ljoj tc ÅPNyS] xqjn;ky
flag] vuq- ijekuan 'kkL=kh] ogh
8- txnh'k panz nfyr thou ds
miU;kldkj] laiknd peuyky] ogh
9- [ksr rFkk vU; dgkfu;ka]
jRudqekj lkaHkfj;k] ogh
10- le; dk psgjk ¼dgkuh laxzg½]
t;izdk'k] jkgh izdk'ku] fnYyh&53
11- dkVuk 'keh dk o`{k in~e ia[kqjh
dh /kkj ls ¼miU;kl½] lqjsUnz oekZ]
Hkkjrh; KkuihB] ubZ fnYyh&3
12- yksdjaxh izsedFkk,a] laiknd
johUnz dkfy;k] ogh
13- fganh dh Js"B izse dgkfu;ka]
laiknd johUnz dkfy;k] ogh
14- ;qok ih<+h dh izse dgkfu;ka] ogh
15- eksgu jkds'k lap;u] ogh
16- laosnukvksa lax laokn ¼dgkuh
laxzg½] lqjs'k cjuoky] vkLFkk izdk'ku]
ubZ fnYyh
17- esjh fiz; dgkfu;ka] lw;Znhu
;kno] lfjrk izdk'ku] ufM;kn ¼xqtjkr½
18- iUukyky ds twrs ¼dgkuh laxzg½]
foykl xqIrs] f'kYik;u] fnYyh&32
19- [kkeks'kh dh xwat ¼miU;kl½]
MkW- dqlqe valy] jktdey izdk'ku]
fnYyh&6
20- ,d fd'kksjh dh Mk;jh] vus
Ýkad] vuq- izHkkr jatu] jktdey
izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh
21- rhljh rkyh ¼miU;kl½] iznhi
lkSjHk] ok.kh izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh
22- eqerkt egy ¼miU;kl½] lqjs'k
dqekj oekZ] ogh
23- t+[e gekjs ¼miU;kl½] eksgunkl
uSfe'kjk;] ogh
Qjojh 2011
gSa- njvLy] ekbØkslkW¶V izkWMDV cukrk
gS vkSj Hkkjr dsoy mldks ^viMsV*
djrk gS- ^lLrs vkneh* esa eq[; ik=k
vuqHko djrk gS fd vesfjdk esa MkWyj
dekrs muds csVs dh gSfl;r Bhd ,sls
lLrs etnwjksa dh&lh gS] tks gekjs ;gka
vkfnoklh bykdksa ls vkdj 'kgjksa esa
cuus okys cM+s&cM+s vkSj pedrs caxys
cukrs gSa- nslkbZ lkgc dks vius vesfjdk
ls ykSVs csVs ds psgjs esa >kcqvk ls vk,
vkfnoklh etnwj dk psgjk >kadrk
fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gS-
dgus dh t:jr ugha fd fganh xYi
esa bu fnuksa yxHkx gj ys[kd viuh
dgkuh ds ^eYVhQsflV* vkSj ^esxk&
fMokbl* dk tknw mrkjus esa yxk gS-
Hkk"kk vkSj f'kYi dk ,d tcnZLr
/kekdk gks tk,] rks lkfgR; dh ck/kk
nkSM+ esa og vkxs fudy tk,xk- ,sls esa
foykl xqIrs dh dgkfu;ka cl ^NksVs&NksVs
rktegy* gSa- NksVh] ysfdu [kwclwjr]
ftuesa flQZ lgt ljy vkSj laizs";
c[kku vkSj crjl gS- Hkk"kk dh
dykRedrk dk dksbZ fojkV LFkkiR; ugha]
cl NksVh&NksVh cfLr;ka gSaµtgka
csjksd&Vksd vkoktkgh gS- budh
dFkk&;kstuk ^fLFkfrewyd* gS] ysfdu
mudk dFkk&dFku ^pfjrewyd* gks
ldrk gS] bldk dkj.k bu dgkfu;ka ij
^ikBdksUeq[kh* gksus dk ykaNu Hkh yxs]
ysfdu] ,slh gh dgkfu;ka ^vf/kdre
yksxksa ls vf/kdre* rknkRE; cukrh gSa-
os nq%lk/; dykRedrk ls dh tkus okyh
fdlh Hkh fdLe dh ^nqjfHklaf/k* esa
'kkfey ugha gSa- mudh xYi&n`f"V dh ;s
#fpdj l`f"V gSa] ysfdu os
^euksjatu/kehZ* drbZ ugha gSa- buesa fdlh
?kksf"kr&v?kksf"kr fopkj/kkjk dk dksbZ
foLQksV ugha gS] ysfdu Hkhrj NksVs&NksVs
iSus vkSj psruk dks Nhyus okys
pkdwµloky t:j gSa- os mlds ikBd
dh vkRek dks cl ogha rd ygwyqgku
djrs gSa] tgka rd 'kY; fØ;k dk dksbZ
midj.k] tks foÑfr;ksa dks dqjsndj ckgj
fudkyrk gS-
Qjojh 2011
tSlk fd iwoZ esa eSaus dgk] foykl
xqIrs esa dFkk&fLFkfr;ksa dh fofp=krk ugha]
fofo/krk gS] tks ^Hkk"kk ls Hkk"kk* vkSj
^dgkuh ls dgkuh* dh rjQ Qykaxuss ls
ugha vkrh] cfYd thou ds ml vNwrs
;FkkFkZ dh rjy varO;kZfIr ls vkrh gS]
tks jpuk ds ljksdjksa dks ^n`f"V* dh ,d
O;kidrk nsrh gS- blfy,] ;s dFkk&ik=k
vkSj mudh ekal&eTtk ls varxzZfFkr
^lewpk lkekftd vuqHko* bruk xgjs
rd ^lkisf{kd* gS fd ge mlds ?kuRo
dks Hksndj] tc ^ikB* dks iwjk djrs gSa]
rks yxrk gS fd ekewyh&ls yxus okys
ifjos'k ds Hkhrj ;g dSlk vphUgk&lk
nq?kZV pyrk jgk Fkk-
'kk;n foykl xqIrs dh dFkk&n`f"V
dh ;g ,d vlk/kkj.k vgZrk dgh tkuh
pkfg,] tks mUgsa bruk fo'oluh; vkSj
lkFk gh ^iBuh;* cukrh gS- ^viuh
viuh vFkhZ* 'e'kku esa jgrs gq, nkg
laLdkj ds lgkjs viuh vkthfodk
pykus okys ik=kksa dh cgqr lw{e ysfdu
my>h gqbZ ftanxh dk ,slk vk[;ku gS]
tks fganh dgkuh esa vc rd rks yxHkx
nqyZHk&lk tku iM+rk gS- Bhd blh rjg
^dkd&Li'kZ* rFkk ^lekukarj nq%[k* tSlh
jpuk,a Hkh euq"; dh ifjos'k ls foyx
gksus dh ihM+kvkas vkSj iz'uksa dks fu#}sxh
laosnuk ds lkgp;Z ls cgqr uSlfxZd
c[kku ds lkFk j[krh gSa-
var esa] eSa ml dgkuh ij vkrk gwa]
ftlss laxzg dk 'kh"kZd cuk;k gS- blesa
foykl xqIrs dFkk&dFku dh viuh vfr
ifjfpr Nfo dks [kkfjt djrs gq, jpuk
dks ^esVkQksfjd* cukus dh dksf'k'k djrs
gSa ysfdu bl rjg os vius gh
^dFkk&foosd* dks Lo;a ijkLr djus
yxrs- gkykafd dFkkdkj larks"k pkScs us
bl dgkuh dks fp=kdkj ,aMh ojgksy ds
twrksa ij ,dkxz fLVy ykbQ ls tksM+dj
bldh O;k[;k ,d mÙkj&vk/kqfud
dFkkfLFkfr dh rjg dh gS] ysfdu esjs
[;ky ls ;g ^mRiknd* vkSj ^miHkksDrk*
ds chp ,d dM+h dk ,d Hkkoqd
lkekU;hdj.k gS] tks mlds ihNs Nqis
oS"kE; dks idM+ ugha ikrk-
ijLij
ljxqtk fganh lkfgR; ifj"kn
dk izdk'ku
ijLij dk uohure vad
¼fnlacj 2010½ okf"kZd ,oa
vkthou xzkgdksa dks Hkstk tk
pqdk gS-
bl chp ijLij ds laiknu
,oa izca/ku esa dqN ifjorZu gq,
gSa] ;qok dFkkdkj jkts'k dqekj
feJ ¼eksckby 99261 17017½
vkxkeh vadksa ls blds laiknd
gksaxs-
ikBdksa] jpukdkjksa vkSj
foKkiunkrkvksa ls vuqjks/k gS
fd if=kdk ls lanfHkZr
i=kO;ogkj fuEu irs ij djus
dk d"V djsa &
ijLij
mEehn lkslkbVh
fp=k eafnj Vkdht ds cxy esa
nsohxat ekxZ
vfEcdkiqj &497001
ftyk&ljxqtk ¼NÙkhlx<+½
';ke d';i cspSu
v/;{k] ljxqtk fganh lkfgR; ifj"kn
eksckby ua- 98263 81067
Ñ".k dqekj f=kikBh
lfpo] ljxqtk fganh lkfgR; ifj"kn
eksckby ua- 9826162578
cgjgky] ,d laxzg esa ,slh
NksVh&NksVh chl dgkfu;ka /khjs&/khjs
fonh.kZ gksrs Hkkjrh; fuEufoÙkh;
e/;oxhZ;] thou ds ,sls n`';kys[k gSa] tks
/khes&/khes dFkk&dFku dh [kqjnjh Hkhr ij
ekaMuksa dh rjg vux<+&lh tku iM+us
okyh dwaph ls mdsjs x, gSa- ;g gekjs
vuqHkoksa dh lrg ds uhps dh mRdh.kZ
lpkb;ka gSa] ftUgsa foykl xqIrs us fu'p;
lw{e ;qfDr ls lkfgfR;Ñr fd;k gS-
ˆ
75
76
Qjojh 2011
 yksgs ls yksgk ysrs vkneh dh dgkfu;ka
niZ.k ds lEeq[k [kM+s gks tkus ij Lo;a ls
lk{kkRdkj fdls ugha lqgkrk- jktsanz jko
ds u, dgkuh laxzg ^fdrus 'khjh gSa rsjs
yc fd* us vuk;kl gh nl o"kZ ckn eq>s
esjs niZ.k ds lkeus yk [kM+k fd;k gS-
vkWfMZusal QSDVªh] tgka eSa yxHkx 40 o"kZ
rd dk;Zjr jgk] eSa gh ugha esjs lkFk ds
yxHkx lHkh deZpkjh] dks viuk vlyh
?kj vkSj lekt ekurs Fks- QSDVªh dh
ykbQ+] ogka dk ifjos'k] ogka ds ekSle]
e'khuksa dh gqadkjrh gqbZ eksVjsa] curs gq,
tkWc] tkWc ls mrjrh gqbZ yksgs dh Nhyu]
xzhl] eksfcy vkW;y] dfVax vkW;y o
yksgs ds ta+x dh feyhtqyh euHkkou xa/k]
dEizs'kjksa ls ful`r gksrh gok o LVhe ds
eksVs&eksVs ikbiksa ls yhd gksrh Hkki dh
flfl;kgV] mRiknu ds y{; ds ihNs jsl
ds ?kksM+s dh rjg Hkkxrs odZj] muds
gks&gaxkes] pqgqy&fpdksfV;ka] osru vkSj ?kj
[kpZ dh fcxM+h dy cSBkus dh e'kDdr]
vQ+ljksa dh iksrkacjh vFkok muls rw&
rdjkj] QSDVªh u vuqHkkx Lrj dh
dksvkWijsfVo lkslkbfV;ka] dt+Z] nacx
fdLe ds egktu odZj] fo'odekZ iwtk]
vksojVkbe] gwVj vkSj gwVj ds fjax ekLVj
ds b'kkjs ij pyrh odZjksa dh fta+nxh---
^fdrus 'khjh gSa rsjs yc fd* us ,dckjxh
eq>s lc ;kn fnyk fn;k- ;k ;ksa dgwa]
esjh [kksbZ gqbZ nqfu;k dk irk crk fn;k-
laxzg esa dqy pkSng dgkfu;ka gSa-
gkykafd vf/kdrj dgkfu;ka izR;{k
vFkok vizR;{k :i ls dkj[kkuksa o
n¶+rj dh i`"BHkwfe ij gh vk/kkfjr gSa
ysfdu laxzg dh pkSng esa ls lkr
dgkfu;ka fo'kq) :i ls QSDVªh ykbQ+ dh
van:uh nqfu;k dh eqDdey rLohj gSa-
Qjojh 2011
vejhd flag nhi
iqLrd % fdrus 'khjh gSa rsjs yc fd
ys[kd % jktsUnz jko
izdk'kd % lkef;d
cqDl] ubZ fnYyh&2
ewY; % 300 #i,
buesa ls igyh dgkuh ^ckdh bfrgkl*
,d ,sls vf/kdkjh ds dqÙksiu dh dgkuh
gS tks ;g tkurk gS fd vius mPp
vf/kdkjh ds lkeus fdruh nsj rd iwaN
fgykuh gS] mlds ryos pkVus gSa] dc
dgka HkkSaduk gS vkSj ekSdk feyrs gh dc
vius ekfyd dks gh dkV [kkuk
gSµ^thou esa igyh ckj eq>s nqe fgykus
dh lkeF;Z vkSj mldh lkFkZdrk dh
lw{e vuqHkwfr gqbZ- ¼i`"B % 18½
ekuork vkt Hkh balku dh lcls
cM+h Fkkrh gS vkSj vkt Hkh ;g Fkkrh
ftl fdlh ds Hkhrj lqjf{kr gS og
orZeku ds xykdkVw gksM+ okys ckt+kjoknh
oD+r esa Js"Bksa ls Hkh Js"B yksxksa ds chp
?kqliSB dj ldrk gS- ^?kqliSB* dgkuh
dk ;g ewy ea=k eu dks xgjs rd Nwrk
gS-
^mls bathfu;¯jx dkWyst dh f'k{kk
iz.kkyh ij Hkh vlarks"k gks jgk Fkk fd
F;ksjh ds ckjs esa jVk&jVk dj ekj Mkyrs
gSa] ysfdu izSfDVdy rks egt ,d
QkWesZfyVh gS ogka-* ¼i`"B % 168½
;g vlarks"k&Hkjh >qa>ykgV gS
^ukSflf[k;k* dgkuh ds bathfu;¯jx
dkWyst ls bathfu;¯jx dk fMIyksek ysdj
vki 'kkWi ¶yksj ij igyh ukSdjh djus
ds fy, mrjs ;qok bathfu;j diwj dh-
ij[k
izSfDVdy vuqHko u gksus ds dkj.k
,dckjxh mls yxrk gS fd vV~Bkjg
eghus dh tkuysok csdkjh ds ckn
ceqf'dy gkfly gqbZ ukSdjh ls og gkFk
/kks cSBsxk vkSj mldh ttZj vkfFkZd
fLFkfr okys DydZ firk] fcuC;kgh ikap
cguksa vkSj mldh ukSdjh dh ckV tksgrh
izsfedk izHkk----lcds lius VwVdj fc[kj
tk,axs- fQYe ^Fkzh bfM;V* dh rjg ;g
dgkuh Hkh bathfu;¯jx dkWystksa dh f'k{kk
i)fr ij maxyh mBkrh gS- Q+d+Z flQ+Z
bruk gS fd o"kks± igys fy[kh xbZ ;g
dgkuh ys[kd dh 'kq#vkrh nkSj dh
dgkfu;ksa esa ls gS-
ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa [kjhn&Qjks[+r
dk /ka/kk djus okys ,d /kkfeZd
eq[kkSVkèkkjh nyky izse Hkxr dh
bZekunkj cM+s vQ+lj dks Hkz"V dj mls
?kwl[k+ksj o vkSjr[k+ksj cukus dh dgkuh
gS ^,d loksZn;h dFkk* tks ;g crkrh gS
fd ljdkjh ukSdfj;ka vc ;ksX;rk ds
cy ij ugha] /ku&cy ls [kjhnh&csph tk
jgh gSa- blh izdkj dh vius vki esa
vyx <ax dh gS ^eqBHksM+*- ,d ,sls
izfrHkklaiUu i<+s&fy[ks odZj dh =kkln
xkFkk] tks odZj ls vf/kdkjh cuus ds
fy, igys izkbosV :i ls ch- Vsd djrk
gS vkSj fQj ,e- Vsd- ij iz'kklu bu
fMfxz;ksas ds ckotwn izeks'ku ugha nsrk]
vr% dqafBr gks og bZ±V dk tokc iRFkj
ls nsus okyk ,d ,slk [kkSQ+ukd odZj gks
tkrk gS ftlls eqBHksM+ djus ls QSDVªh
dk th- ,e- rd Mjrk gS- ,sls vn~Hkqr
vkSj foy{k.k O;fDr gekjh QSDVªh esa Hkh
Fks- blfy, bl dgkuh us eq>s xgjs rd
Nqvk-
77
 QSDVªh thou ij gh vk/kkfjr
vU; nks dgkfu;ka ^f'k¶+V* o ^nh{kk*
Hkh vius yhd ls gVdj dF; ds
dkj.k izHkkfor djrh gSa-
e/;oxhZ; laLdkjksa ls tdM+h
fd'kksj o; ds izse dks iznf'kZr u dj
ikus dh f>>d dh dgkuh gSµ^pks[ksj
ckyh-* mez ds izkS<+ iM+ko ij la;ksxo'k
tc ,d ckj fQj dgkuh ds uk;d dk
fo/kok gks pqdh izsfedk ls ,dkar
feyu gksrk gS] rks fd'kksj o; dk lkjk
vudgk ckrksa ds ifo=k izokg esa
cgdj lkeus vk tkrk gS- lhi eu
[kqy tkrk gS vkSj lqPps eksrh&lk izse
izdV gks tkrk gS- ,d Hkhuh&Hkhuh
lqxa/k&Hkjh [kwclwjr izse dgkuh- L=kh
foe'kZ ij foxr dbZ o"kks± esa <sjksa
dgkfu;ka izdkf'kr gqbZ gSa] ysfdu ^L=kh
foe'kZ % ,d ljy v/;;u* vius
foy{k.k dF; ds dkj.k fo'ks"k /;ku
vkdf"kZr djrh gS- ifr izse dks mldh
nklrk }kjk gkfly djus dk ,d u;k
QkWewZyk bZt+kn dj ysrh gS Cykd&7 dh
'osrk frokjhµdbZ ckj /kksdj ifr ds
diM+ksa dk ydnd >dk>d mtys cuk
Mkyus dk fd ifr dks tks ns[ks ns[krk
gh jg tk,- dqN gh fnu esa mldh bl
iwjs Cykd esa vkSj fQj iwjh
lqijok;ljh dkWyksuh esa QSy tkrs gSa-
dkWyksuh ds iq#"kksa dh ikSckjg gks tkrh
gS- 'osrk frokjh ds bl V'ku dks
muds VªkalQj tkus ds ckn mldh
DokVZj esa vkdj jgus yxh dYiuk
fo'okl rksM+rh gSµ^cki js dSlk
tkuoj dh ekfQ+d gels dke ysrk Fkk
cl] glcSaM] MkVj vkSj gekjk ckih-
ge ;s [kk,xk] ge oks [kk,xk] gekjk
Msªl vHkh jkr esa /kksdj lq[kkvks vkSj
;s Lokeh lqcg ls fcLrjk ij cSBs&cSBs
vkWMZj djsxk pk; ykvks] ,d Bks
vkeysV] cszM cVj----cgqr dj fy;k---
djrs&djrs Mk;fcfVd gks x;k] vc
D;k tku ekjsxk\ rks gekjk Lokeh
cksyk] dYiuk rqe cSBks- ge losZ.V
j[ksxk] pkgs vius esa djsxk] ysfdu
78
rqedks VkWpZj ugha djsxk-* ¼i`"B % 93½
dgkuh vizR;{k :i ls ;g
,glkl Hkh djkrh gS fd ckã.kokn us
L=kh nklrk dh tM+sa lnk etcwr dh gSa
vkSj caxky dh izxfr'khy L=kh us
ges'kk ls gh budk mPNsnu fd;k gS-
dksbZ iqLrd dSls fdlh vkneh ds
thou dh fn'kk cny nsrh gS] ^vlR;
ds iz;ksx* dgkuh dks i<+dj Li"V
eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gS ;g- >wB
cksydj xkM+h ds vkjf{kr fMCcs esa
lQ+j dj jgk uk;d vius lkFk ykbZ
xbZ egkRek xkaèkh dh vkRedFkk ^lR;
ds iz;ksx* i<+rs&i<+rs bruk lR;kxzgh
cu tkrk gS fd xyr ds fojksèk esa
vfgald vkanksyu 'kq: dj nsrk gS vkSj
lQy gksus ij vius >wB dks fMCcs ds
daMDVj ds lEeq[k mtkxj dj nsrk gS-
Le`fr esa nt+Z gks tkus okyh ,d vPNh
dgkuh-
^fNUueLrk* o ^pyks fnynkj
pyks* bl laxzg dh detksj dgkfu;ka
gSa-
fQYe ^ek;k* dk ;g xhrµ
^fta+nxh gS D;k lqu esjh tku] I;kj
Hkjk fny ehBh tqcku-* dHkh vkneh
gksus dk iSekuk gqvk djrk Fkk- ysfdu
cktkjokn dh xykdkVw gksM+ us vkt
ds vkneh dh ifjHkk"kk gh cny nh gS-
ukSdjh cjdjkj j[kus ds fy,
vkØkedrk] og Hkh fgald vkSj
fo/oald] xkyh&xykSt ;qDr gksuh
pkfg,- vkneh dh blh cnyh gqbZ
ifjHkk"kk dh dgkuh gS] ^fdrus 'khjh gSa
rsjs tc fd*- laxzg dh 'kh"kZd dgkuh
gksus ds ckotwn laxzg dh vU;
dgkfu;ksa dh rjg ;g dgha cgqr xgjs
rd izHkkfor ugha djrh-
jktsanz jko dh dgkfu;ksa ds f'kYi
esa tgka nsodhuanu [k=kh okyh fnypLi
fdLlkxksbZ gS] ogha mudh Hkk"kk esa
fcankl f[kyanM+kiu gS tks mudh
dgkfu;ksa dks iBuh; gh ugha]
ân;xzkgh Hkh cukrk gS-
ˆ
Qjojh 2011
 jktlÙkk vkSj fFk,Vj dh VdjkgV dk nLrkost+
lkfgR; ;FkkfLFkfrokn dk izfrjks/kh jgk
gS- fdlh Hkh rjg dh ljdkj vkSj lÙkk
lkfgR; ds izfrjks/kh pfj=k dks igpkurh
gS- vkSj tc ckr fFk,Vj dh pyrh gS
rks ge ns[krs gSa fd ;FkkfLFkfrokn ds
fojks/k esa ukVd dyk o lkfgR; dk
lcls et+cwr <ax jgk gS- blh dkj.k
ukVd lÙkk dh oSpkfjdh ls ckj&ckj
Vdjkrk jgk gS- ;g ,sfrgkfld rF; gS
fd lÙkk jkt'kkgh gks] rkuk'kkgh ;k
yksdra=k] izfrjksèk dks cjnk'r ugha
djrh- og rjg&rjg ls ukVd o
ukVddkjksa dk neu djus ds iz;kl
djrh gS- ukVd ds fy, ;wuku dh
vkn'kZ O;oLFkk nqfu;k&Hkj ds fy,
mnkgj.k jgh gS- ijarq tc ^,fjLVksQsal*
us vius ukVdksa ds t+fj, iqjkuh
foÑfr;ksa vkSj :f<+;ksa ij O;aX; fd;k rks
mls Hkh lÙkk dk na'k >syuk iM+k- ns'k&
fudkys esa gh og ejk Hkh-
lkekftd jhfr&fjokt+ksa o tM+
ijaijkvksa ij baXySaM ds egku~ ukVddkj
'ksDlfi;j us vius ukVdksa esa izgkj fd,-
blds dkj.k mUgsa Hkh vius ukVdksa ds
ikB] izn'kZu ij izfrca/k >syus iM+s-
'ksDlfi;j ls pyh O;oLFkk ij O;aX; dh
ijaijk ckn esa gsujh QhfYMax esa fn[kkbZ
nh- gsujh QhfYMax us jktusrkvksa vkSj
Hkz"Vkpkj ds vk/kkj ij ukVdksa dh jpuk
dh- blds dkj.k cuk ^,DV vkWQ 1837*
cuk tks ukVdksa ij l[r lsasljf'ki dk
dkuwu Fkk- blh dM+h esa eksfy;j] gsufjd
bClu] tkWtZ cukZMZ 'kkW dk uke Hkh
izeq[krk ls fy;k tkrk gS- tkWtZ cukZMZ
'kkW ds 1894 esa fy[ks ukVd ^felst
okjal izksQs'ku* ds izn'kZu ij baXySaM esa
1926 rd izfrca/k yxk jgk- b/kj
Qjojh 2011
Vsdpan
iqLrd % ^flre dh bfUrgk D;k gS\ lkr
t+Cr'kqnk ukVd*
ys[kd&laiknd % lR;sUnz
dqekj rustk
izdk'kd % jk"Vªh; ukV~;
fo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh
ewY; % 500 #i,
vesfjdk esa Hkh vkFkZj feydj ds ukVd
^Øwflcy* ¼1953½ ij fooknksa] izfrcaèkksa
dh Nk;k iM+h jgh- cgjgky] baXySaM tSls
ns'k esa ukVdksa o ukVddkjksa ij lÙkk us
tks naMkRed dk;ZokbZ;ka dha] muds
nwjxkeh ifj.kke fudys- Hkkjr Hkh buls
vNwrk ugha jgk-
gsujh QhfYMax ds ukVdksa ds ckn
cus ekgkSy esa ^,DV vkWQ 1837* dkuwu
ykxw gksus okyk ;g oks le; Fkk tc
Hkkjr esa bZLV bafM;k daiuh dk 'kklu
Fkk- blds dqN gh o"kks± ckn tc 1857
ds fonzksg ds dkj.k 'kklu baXySaM ljdkj
ds gkFk vk x;k rks Hkkjr dk lkfgfR;d&
jktuSfrd okrkoj.k Hkh fczfV'k dkuwuksa
ds nk;js esa vk x;k- 1857 ds ckn
lkfgfR;d] jktuSfrd ifjn`'; cnyus
yxk vkSj izfrjks/k dh Hkwfedk rS;kj gksus
yxh-
1857 ds ckn lkfgfR;d ljksdkj
Hkh cnyus yxs Fks- euksjatu ls gVdj
lkfgR; tu&psruk] vkSj izfrjks/k dk
okgd cuus yxk Fkk-
oSls rks ge i<+ pqds gSa fd vk/kqfud
;qx dh 'kq#vkr ukVdksa ls gksrh gS-
mlesa Hkh laLÑr vkSj ckaXyk ukVdksa ds
vuqokn ls- blesa ,d vkSj egÙoiw.kZ
ckr tksM+h tk ldrh gS fd ukVdksa esa
ij[k
izfrjks/k dh psruk ckaXyk laLÑfr ls gh
iSnk gksrh gS- fczfV'k lkezkT; dh fujadq'k
uhfr;ksa ij bu ukVdksa esa xgu vkØks'k
vkSj O;aX; dh /kkj ns[kus dks feyrh gS-
1857 dk fonzksg cs'kd nck fn;k x;k
fdarq mlls mith izfrjks/k dh psruk dks
rRdkyhu ukVddkjksa us vkRelkr dj
fy;k- nhucaèkq fe=k dk ukVd
^uhy&niZ.k* ¼1860½ ml vk/kkjHkwfe dk
fuekZ.k djrk gS ftl ij pydj fFk,Vj
dh izfrjks/kh laLÑfr dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS-
bl ukVd esa uhy dh [ksrh djus okyh
jS;r dh eeZHksnh nkLrku gS- lkFk gh]
fczfV'k lkezkT; dh 'kks"k.k&o`fÙk vkSj /kwrZ
ekufldrk dks mtkxj fd;k x;k gS-
QyLo:i 1861 esa blds fyf[kr ikB
vkSj 1875 esa izn'kZu ij fookn gqvk-
^niZ.k* ds ek/;e ls fczfV'k gqdwer dks
mldk ohHkRl psgjk fn[kkus dh ygj&lh
py iM+h vkSj ^Hkkjr niZ.k*] ^cax niZ.k*
tSls 12 ukVd fy[ks x,- blds ckn
fojks/k dk ek/;e ^ukVd* vkSj et+cwr
gksrk pyk x;k- vkSj ubZ laHkkoukvksa ds
}kj [kqyrs pys x,- pwafd Åij ls
yksdrkaf=kd fn[kus okyh fczfV'k ljdkj
esa igys gh ^vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=krk* dks
lekIr djus ds dkuwu vfLrRo esa Fks]
bl dkj.k ljdkj us ,sls ukVdksa dks
t+Cr djuk 'kq: dj fn;k-
leh{kkFkZ iqLrd ^flre dh bafrgk
D;k gS\ lkr t+Cr'kqnk ukVd* ds
ys[kd&laiknd lR;sanz dqekj rustk gSa-
bls jk"Vªh; ukV~; fo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh us
izdkf'kr fd;k gS- 640 i`"Bksa dh bl
laxzg.kh; iqLrd dks iwoZihfBdk ds
vykok rhu [kaMksa esa foHkDr fd;k x;k
gS- ^iwoZihfBdk* dks 66 i`"Bksa esa rhu
79

iqLrdsa feyha
1- og fQj vk,xh ¼yach dfork½]
cyohj yksds'k] 'khjhu izdk'ku] fnYyh&51
2- izfrfuf/k y?kqdFkk 'krd] jRudqekj
lkaHkfj;k] vuke; izdk'ku] t;iqj
3- phy okyh dksBh ¼miU;kl½] lkjk
jk;] gkisj dkWfyal ifCy'klZ bafM;k] uks,Mk
4- ckr leUnj ls ¼dfork laxzg½]
vatuk feJ] vuqHko izdk'ku] xkft;kckn
5- ;q)dky ¼dgkuh laxzg½] jktsUnz
ygkfj;k] us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] ubZ
fnYyh&2
6- dfBu izLrj esa vfxu lqjk[k]
laiknd fo'ojatu] ;'k ifCyds'kal] ubZ
fnYyh
7- BaMh /kqyh lqugjh /kwi] ogh
8- /kje /kjs dks naM ¼dgkuh laxzg½]
nsosUnz dqekj ikBd] mn~Hkkouk]
xkft;kckn
9- vkoj.k] ,l-,y- HkSjIik] vuq-
iz/kku xq#nÙk] fdrkc?kj izdk'ku] ubZ
fnYyh
10- /keZ ds vkj ikj vkSjr ¼L=kh
foe'kZ½] uhye dqyJs"B] ogh
11- Hkkjrh;rk dh vksj laLÑfr vkSj
vfLerk dh v/kwjh Økafr] iou oekZ] vuq-
oSHko flag] iasxqbu cqDl] ubZ fnYyh
12- uhao ds uk;d] la- v'kksd
HkkfV;k] banzizLFk izdk'ku] fnYyh&51
13- mÙkj&le; esa lkfgR;
¼vkykspuk½] ijekuan JhokLro] lqjfHk
izdk'ku] fnYyh
14- j¶+rkj] egs'k niZ.k] banzizLFk
izdk'ku] fnYyh
15- ;knksa ds xfy;kjs ¼laLej.k] ;k=kk&
laLej.k] fjiksrkZt] ys[k½] ukfljk 'kekZ]
lkfgR; Hkkjrh] fnYyh&51
16- pksV ¼dgkuh laxzg½] ;ksxsUnz nÙk
'kekZ] banzizLFk izdk'ku] fnYyh&51
17- uhao ds uk;d] v'kksd HkkfV;k]
banzizLFk izdk'ku] fnYyh&51
18- ,d vKkr ys[kd dh dgkfu;ka]
MkW- ek#fruanu ikBd] Kkunk izdk'ku]
ubZ fnYyh
19- 17 jkukMs jksM ¼miU;kl½] johUnz
dkfy;k] Hkkjrh; KkuihB] ubZ fnYyh
20- foHkktu] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh
dgkfu;ka] [kaM&1] 2] la- ujsanz eksgu] ogh
21- uhe ckck ¼dgkuh laxzg½] jgeku
vyh jkds'k] 'kf'k izdk'ku] fnYyh&32
80
'kh"kZdksa ds lkFk fy[kk x;k gS-
blesa fFk,Vj dh if'peh ijaijk ls gchc dSQ+h dh x+t+y
ysdj Hkkjrh; jaxeap rd dk rgjhjksa esa [+kwu feyk;k djrs gSa
,sfrgkfld ys[kk&tks[kk gS- crk;k ;wa gh ge et+ewu cuk;k djrs gSa
x;k gS fd 1857 dks tufonzksg
t+Tcs dh gkj ugha Fkk- ;gka ls nnZ vdsys gh lgus dh vknr gS
fojks/k dh tks psruk izLQqfVr gqbZ] [+kqf'k;ka ge cLrh esa euk;k djrs gSa
mlh ls Hkkjrh; tuekul us
1977 rd dh ;k=kk iwjh dh- blesa cgjs cu tkrs gSa tc vgckc gekjs
ml xaxk&tequh rgt+hc dh nhokjksa dks nnZ lquk;k djrs gSa
igpku dh xbZ gS tks fganqLrku dh
vewY; /kjksgj gS- 'kgjksa&'kgjksa ywVus okys yksx reke
[kaM&1 ^gok esa jgsxh esjs taxy&taxy 'kksj mBk;k djrs gSa
[;kyksa dh fctyh* esa rhu 'kh"kZdksa
ds varxZr ^Økafr psruk ds fry&fry ty dj tks Hkh mtkyk gksrk gS
mUuk;d* n;kuan ljLorh] jktk vki mls D;ksa ?kj ys tk;k djrs gSa-
jkeeksgu jk; o foosdkuan vkfn
dk ifjp; gS- lkFk gh crk;k x;k laidZ % 72] ykyk yktirjk; dkWyksuh]
ikapoha pkSikluh jksM] bZnxkg]
gS fd lq/kkjokfn;ksa us jk"Vª&Hkko tks/kiqj&4 ¼jkt-½
dks txkus ds fy, lkaLÑfrd eks- % 9672991292
,dlw=krk dk ekxZ viuk;k- nwljh
vkSj yksdekU; fryd] yktir [kaM&3 ^ifjf'k"V* esa fganhrj
jk; o lqHkk"kpanz cksl tSls ^foIyo/kehZ* t+Cr'kqnk ukVdksa] caxyk] ejkBh] xqtjkrh]
lsukuh Hkh Fks tks fonzksgh izÑfr ds lkFk rsyxw] dUuM+] mnwZ bR;kfn dk ifjp;
vkØked rsoj fy, gq, Fks- buds fn;k x;k gS- fganhHkk"kh {ks=k okyksa ds
vfrfjDr fcfLey] v'kQkdmYyk [kka] fy, ;gka Li"V gks tkrk gS fd vaxzsth
Hkxrflag vkSj panz'ks[kj vkt+kn tSls 'kklu ds f[kykQ+ ns'k ds vU; {ks=kksa esa
Økafrdkjh Hkh Fks tks flj gFksyh ij Hkh izfrjksèk dh Økafr t+ksjksa ij Fkh- blh
/kjdj pyrs Fks- rjg ifjf'k"V&2 esa ukVd] jaxeaap rFkk
[kaM&2 ^tks ugha gks lds iw.kZ dke] Økafrdkfj;ksa ds foLe;dkjh izlaxksa dk
mudks iz.kke* ds varxZr mu lkr o.kZu gS- ifjf'k"V&3 esa jk"Vª&Hkkouk ds
t+Cr'kqnk ukVdksa dks fy;k x;k gS tks pqus dkO;ka'k] Økafrdkjh ukVdksa ds
izLrqr iqLrd dk /;s; gS- buesa iksLVj rFkk eq[ki`"Bksa dks fy;k x;k gS-
^dqyh&izFkk* ¼1916½ % Bkdqj y{e.k flag] ml nkSjku Nius okyh i=k&if=kdkvksa ds
t[eh iatkc ¼1922½ % fd'ku pan eq[ki`"Bksa dks ukVdksa ds ckn ns[kus esa
^ts+ck*] ^'kklu dh iksy* ¼1922½ % jksekap dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS- Økafrdkfj;ksa
nsonÙk] ^yky Økafr ds iats esa* dh ,slh vizkI; rLohjsa Hkh gSa ftUgsa
¼1924½ % ikaMs; cspu 'kekZ ^mxz*] ns[kuk ,d fojy vuqHko yxrk gS-
^cjckfn, fgan* ¼1929½ % xksfoan jke jk"Vªh; ukV~; fo|ky; dh ;g ,d
lsBh] ^jDr/ot* ¼1931½ % vKkr] egÙoiw.kZ izLrqfr gS- bl iqLrd esa ukVd
^yo.k yhyk* ¼1931½ % cqf)ukFk >k ds bfrgkl ls ysdj t+Cr gksus ds dkj.k]
f}t ^dS[k*µ;s oks lkr ukVd gSa tks Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR; ukV~; ijaijkvksa dk
vaxzst ljdkj us t+Cr dj fy, Fks- budk o.kZu rks gS gh] vU; t+Cr'kqnk lkfgR;
dFkkud ns'kizse dh Hkkouk vkSj vU;k;h dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS- dqy
'kks"k.kdkjh fczfV'k jkt O;oLFkk ds feykdj dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;g
fojksèk ls vksrizksr gS- tgka rd jax& iqLrd ikBdksa ds Kku vkSj dks'k esa o`f)
psruk dk iz'u gS] buesa ikjlh jaxeap] djsxh-
dk izHkko Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- ˆ
Qjojh 2011
 nfyr ;FkkFkZ vkSj csgrj lekt dh ifjdYiuk
csgrj lekt fuekZ.k yksdra=k dh izfØ;k
dk ,d Hkkx gS vkSj bldh igy
cqf)thfo;ksa] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa]
lekt lq/kkjdksa] i=kdkjksa ,oa ys[kdksa
}kjk le;&le; ij dh tkrh jgh gS-
mijksDr fo"k; ij iqLrd ys[ku Hkh blh
izfØ;k dk fgLlk gS- jktuhfrd]
lkekftd] dk;ZdÙkkZ] ^;q)jr vke
vkneh* dh laiknd ,oa tkuh&ekuh
ysf[kdk jef.kdk xqIrk dh o"kZ 2010 esa
izdkf'kr iqLrd ^nfyr iz'u % laokn
vkSj ;wVksfi;k* Hkh ,d csgrj lekt dh
ifjdYiuk gh ugha djrh cfYd mu
dkj.kksa dh vksj b'kkjk Hkh djrh gS fd
nfyrksa dh ;g fLFkfr D;ksa cuh gqbZ gS\
blds fy, dkSu&dkSu ls dkjd ftEesnkj
gSa vkSj dSls vojks/kksa dks ikj dj ,d
csgrj lekt dh LFkkiuk dh tk ldrh
gS\
jef.kdk th viuh iqLrd ds
ek/;e ls nfyr iz'uksa ij lkfgR;]
lekt] laLÑfr vkSj jktuhfr ls laokn
LFkkfir djrh gSa- os oSfnd] feFkdh;]
egkHkkjr] jkek;.k ls ysdj vkt dh
jktuhfr rd dk fo'ys"k.k djrh gSa fd
D;ksa nfyrksa dks ,d lksph&le>h lkft'k
ds rgr O;oLFkk vkSj lÙkk us mcjus ugha
fn;k- os cM+h bZekunkjh ls xSj nfyrksa dh
gh ugha cfYd nfyr cqf)thfo;ksa dh
dfe;ksa dh Hkh ckr djrh gSa fd fdl
rjg os vkil esa caVs gq, gSa] blls nfyr
vkanksyu dk uqdlku gks jgk gS-
^lkfgR;dkj nfyr lekt dks cnyus ds
fy, fy[k jgs gSa rks vius lkfFk;ksa dh
Vkax [khapus ds ctk; mudh vPNkb;ksa
dks yhft,- cM+h ydhjsa [khafp,- ,d&
nwljs dh dher ij viuksa dks NksVk er
Qjojh 2011
jkt okYehfd
iqLrd % nfyr iz'u % laokn vkSj ;wVksfj;k
ys[kd % jef.kdk xqIrk
izdk'kd % ;'k ifCyds'ku]
,Dl@909] pkan eksgYyk]
xka/khuxj] fnYyh&31
ewY; % 250 #i,
dhft,- bldk xSj nfyr gh ykHk
mBk,axs vkSj nfyr vkanksyu dks detksj
djus esa dke;kc gksaxs-* ¼i`"B 65½ ^vkt
dk nfyr usr`Ro Hkh ckdh lo.kZ lekt
dh rjg ;g r; ugha dj ik jgk gS fd
og iwathokn ds lkFk jgs ;k lektokn
ds-* ¼i`"B 68½
nfyr lekt dks 'kksf"kr cuk,
j[kus dh lkft'k djus okys /keZxazFkksa ds
ckjs esa Hkh mUgksaus cM+h csckdh ls vius
ys[k ^/keZxzaFk % ,Ve ce ls Hkh T;knk
[krjukd* esa fy[kk gSµ^;s /keZxzaFk rks
euq"; ds laLdkj vkSj n`f"Vdks.k dks gh
lfn;ksa ls nwf"kr djrs vk jgs gSa vkSj
vkilh ?k`.kk vkSj vR;kpkj ds dkjd
vkSj izsjd gSa- ;s rks ,Ve ce ls Hkh
T;knk [krjukd gSa----/keZxzaFkksa ls dksbZ
okD; gVkdj ugha cfYd /keZxazFkksa dks
gVkdj gh fo'oHkj ds yksxksa dk
n`f"Vdks.k cnyus dk dkjxj rjhdk gks
ldrk gS-* mUgksaus lo.kZ lkfgR; dh
vkykspuk djrs gq, vius ys[k ^lo.kZ
lkfgR; dwM+k ugha [kwclwjr tgj gS* esa
fy[kk gSµ^dwM+s dks ?kj ls Qsaddj
fuf'apr gqvk tk ldrk gS] ij lkfgR;
dk ;g tgj lfn;ksa ls tuekul esa QSyk
ugha gS] rg&nj&rg tek fn;k x;k gS-
mldk bykt mls feVkuk gh gSµtks bls
izfrcaf/kr djds ;k tykdj fd;k tk
ij[k
ldrk gS-* blds lkFk gh mUgksaus nfyrksa
,oa nfyr lkfgR; ds ckjs esa Li"V jk;
O;Dr dh gS-
os Li"V crkrh gSa fd lo.kksZa }kjk
lkfgR; ds cuk, x, lkSan;Z'kkL=k nfyr
lkfgR; ij ykxw ugha gksrs- os dgrh gSa
fd ^njvly lR;e~ f'koe~ lqanje~ dh
voèkkj.kk rks lo.kZ lekt ds LokFkZ
lk/ku ds fy, jph xbZ lkft'k gS-
blfy, mldh O;k[;k cnyus dh t:jr
gS-* muds vuqlkjµ^euq"; loZizFke
euq"; gS ;gh lR; gS- euq"; dh
Lora=krk f'koe~ gS- euq"; dh euq";rk gh
lkSan;Z gS- fo'o esa euq"; tSlk lR; vkSj
lqanj nwljk dksbZ ugha gS-*
bl rjg mUgksaus lo.kZ lkfgR; ds
[kwclwjr tgj dks feVkus dh ckr dgh
gS- nwljh vksj nfyr ys[kdksa ¼ofj"B ,oa
u, ys[kdksa½ dks bl ckr dk ijke'kZ
fn;k gS fd os vkil esa lketaL;
LFkkfir djsa- os vius ys[k ^vkvks
lkFk&lkFk mM+sa* esa fy[krh gSa fd ^nfyr
lkfgR; ds ofj"B ys[kd] mHkjrs gq, ;qok
nfyr ys[kdksa ds fy, lqj{kk dk Nkrk
cusa] cjxn ds xkN ugha fd muds uhps
dqN mxs gh ugha vkSj vfr mRlkgh ;qok
ys[kd] tks nfyr lkfgR; esa mHkj jgs gSa]
dks Hkh ofj"B ys[kdksa dks NksVk fn[kkdj]
[kqn dks muls cM+k fl) djus dh ps"Vk
NksM+ nsuh pkfg,-*
viuh Hkwfedk esa vt; ukofj;k
lgh dgrs gSa fdµ^jef.kdk xqIrk O;kid
ljksdkjksa ls ySl laiknd gSa- mUgksaus
nfyr lekt vkSj laLÑfr ds ;FkkFkZ dks
xgurk vkSj laosnu'khyrk ls le>k vkSj
tkuk gS- ;g tkuuk] ,d ckgjh O;fDr
dh vka[k ls tkuuk ugha gS cfYd ?kj ds
81

iqLrdsa feyha
1- jkoh fy[krk gS ¼miU;kl½] vCnqy
fcfLeYykg] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh
2- rV ij gwa ij rVLFk ugha
¼HksaVokrkZ,a½] dqaoj ukjk;.k] ogh
3- vyx ¼O;aX; laxzg½] Kku prqosZnh]
ogh
4- fodYi dk jkLrk ¼ubZ vkfFkZd
uhfr;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k½] lqjsUnz eksgu] ogh
5- Hkkjr ,d cktkj gS ¼O;aX; laxzg½]
fo".kq ukxj] ogh
6- vk/kqfud fganh miU;kl&1]
laiknd MkW- Hkh"e lkguh] MkW- jketh
feJ] Hkxorh iz- funkfj;k] ogh
7- vk/kqfud fganh miU;kl&2] laiknd
ukeoj flag] ogh
8- ikuh&ikuh ¼dgkuh laxzg½] uhrk
JhokLro] fn'kk izdk'ku] fnYyh&35
9- ysf¶VusaV gMlu ¼dgkuh laxzg½]
jRus'oj] Kku xaxk] fnYyh&6
10- iz;kl ¼miU;kl½] oklqnso frokjh]
vuq izdk'ku] xkft;kckn
11- eSa jkt?kkV NksM+ vk;k gwa
¼y?kqdFkk laxzg½] fnus'k fnudj] vfopy
izdk'ku] fctukSj
12- f'kMhZ lkabZ ckck] vks-ih- >k]
Mk;eaM cqDl] fnYyh
13- igys y{; r; djsa] tksfxanj flag]
ogh
14- fo'o lektokn ds iks"kd
yksfg;k] MkW- lquhy tksxh] ogh
15- jbZl[kkuk ¼dgkuh laxzg½] vgen
unhe d+kfleh] ogh
16- rel] MkW- Mh-ds- xxZ] veu
izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh
17- O;axe~ 'kj.ke~ xPNkfe] vks'kks ds
jlhys gkL;&flDr izopuksa dk ladyu]
Mk;eaM cqDl] ubZ fnYyh
18- 108 buosLVesaV ea=k] lqHkk"k
y[kksfV;k] ogh
19- eLrh dh ikB'kkyk] deykuan
>k] izdk'ku foHkkx] Hkkjr ljdkj
20- foosdkuan thou ds vutkus lp]
'kadj] isaxqbu cqDl] ubZ fnYyh
21- vkvks cuk,a ,d csgrj Hkkjr]
fofy;e uank fcfly] ogh
22- *62 dh ckrsa] uhye lju xkSM+]
ogh
23- vc nqfu;k xksy ugha] VkWel ,y-
ÝhMeSu] ogh
82
lnL; dh rjg eglwl djuk gS-
vacsMdjoknh n'kZu dks mUgksaus bZekunkjh
ls Lohdkj gh ugha fd;k gS cfYd mldk
izlkj Hkh fd;k gS- mUgksaus laokn dk
jkLrk [kqyk j[kus dk nwljksa dks e'kfojk
gh ugha fn;k gS] [kqn Hkh [kqyk j[kk gS-
mUgksaus izfrif{k;ksa ls Hkh laokn tkjh
j[kk gS- ;g laokn ,d ;wVksfi;k ds
fuekZ.k esa lgk;d curk gS- D;k ;gh
yksdrkaf=kdrk ugha gS\ jef.kdk xqIrk
dk ;gh ;wVksfi;k gS- blh laokn vkSj
;wVksfi;k dk ifj.kke gS ;g
iqLrdµnfyr iz'u % laokn vkSj
;wVksfi;k-*
dguk u gksxk fd tks ikBd nfyr
eqíksa ij viuh le> dks fodflr] Li"V
vkSj ifjiDo djuk pkgrs gSa muds fy,
;g iqLrd cgqr mi;ksxh gS-
laidZ % 36@13] xzkmaM ¶yksj] bZLV iVsy
uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110008
eks- % 9818482899
ˆ
vLi`';rk
y?kqdFkk
gjiky flag iaokj
fnYyh esa ubZ&ubZ
vkbZ jfe;k >kM+Ã cxy esa nck,
Mh- Vh- lh- dh cl esa p<+ yh-
cl esa HkhM+ Fkh- cl dh efgyk
okyh lhV ls jf'e iViM+xat mrj
yh- >kM+Ã fy, jfe;k tc [kkyh
lhV dh vksj c<+h] rks lqu;uk us
lhV ij :eky j[kdj nwj [kM+h
lquhrk ls dgk] ^^lquhrk! tYnh
vk- vkxs dh lhV ij er
cSBuk-** jfe;k mldk eqag rkdrh
jgh- cspkjh jfe;k dks lhV [kkyh
gksus ij Hkh fdlh us ugha cSBus
fn;k- xyh&eqgYyksa esa >kM+Ã nsrh
Fkh u cspkjh-
laidZ % fdlku baVj dkWyst]
ddjkSyh&251316 ¼eqt¶Qjuxj½
eks- % 9897226770
Developed and designed : Hans India.com
y?kqdFkk-dkWe
www.laghukatha.com
vad % Qjojh 2011
ns'k % eqdqUn yky] lSUuh v'ks"k]
lq/khj fuxe] eqds'k 'kekZ ,oa
mes'k eksgu /kou dh y?kqdFkk,¡
ns'kkUrj % [k+yhy ft+czku
Hkk"kkUrj % mnZw % QdZ % fo".kq
izHkkdj ¼vuqokn % vkfny
j'khn½
lap;u % pUnzHkw"k.k flag ^panz*
nLrkost % lg;k=kh ¼laiknd %
lqjs'k eaFku½ ij jkt Fkkij
v/;;u d{k % ledkyhu
y?kqdFkk % lkekU; vuq'kklu %
cyjke vxzoky
esjh ilan % jes'k xkSre
ppkZ esa % gfj;k.kk lkfgR;
vdkneh dh ekfld if=kdk
gfjxa/kk dk y?kqdFkk fo'ks"kkadA
lqds'k lkguh dk pfpZr
y?kqdFkk laxzg ^Mjs gq, yksx*
mnZw esa izdkf'krA laidZ %
kalawati_prakashan
@rediffmail.com
jpuk,a vkeaf=kr % jpuk,¡
;wuhdksM] lq"kk vFkok Ñfrnso
QkaV esa fuEu irs ij
izsf"kr djsa
laghukatha89 @gmail.com
www.laghukatha.com
laiknd % lqds'k lkguh
jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq*
izdk'kd % jhrk lkguh
vfHkdYi % lq'kkUr dkEckst
193@21] flfoy ykbal]
Ckjsyh&243001
Qjojh 2011

^vkfnoklh dher ij ns'k dk fodkl ugha pkfg,*
vkfnoklh lekt n'kk vkSj fn'kk fo"k;
ij nks fnolh; jk"Vªh; laxks"Bh dk vkjaHk
fnukad 14 fnlacj dh BaMh gok ds FkisM+ksa
ds chp gkM+kSrh ds jktdh; egkfo|ky;
cwanh esa >kj[kaM ls lkaln MkW- jken;ky
eqaMk ds ckalqjh oknu dh xwat ds lkFk
gqvk- >kj[kaM ds vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp
,d ,fDVfoLV ds uksV~l ds ys[kd
izksQslj ohjHkkjr ryokj ds varjax
vuqHkwfr;ksa] vuqHkoksa] ;q)jr vke vkneh
dh laikfndk jef.kdk xqIrk ds eq[;
vkfrFks; esa dbZ loky mBs vkSj dbZ ckj
cgl o foe'kZ gqvk-
MkW- jken;ky eqaMk us crk;k fd
vkt vkfnoklh lekt vius 'kks"k.k vkSj
xqykeh ls eqDr gksus ds fy, Økafr dh
Hkk"kk esa cksyus ij mrk: gS-
jef.kdk xqIrk us crk;k fd ty]
taxy] tehu vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, thou
dk i;kZ; jgs gSa ysfdu fodkl dh va/kh
nkSM+ us vkfnokfl;ksa ds thou vk/kkjksa
dks [kRe dj fn;k gS- mUgksaus dgk fd
ljdkj uDlyokn dks [kRe djus ds
fy, lyoktqMwe [kM+k djrh gS-
xjhch] Hkq[kejh] ljdkjh fgalk vkSj
foLFkkiu vkfnokfl;ksa dh lcls cM+h
=kklnh gS-
vkfnoklh lekt lfn;ksa ewd jgus
ls gkf'k, ij jgrk vk;k gS- vk;kstd
lfpo jes'kpan eh.kk us crk;k fd vc
bl vkokt dks jksd ikuk eqf'dy gS-
vkt fLFkfr cnyh gS- iwoksZÙkj ls ysdj
if'pe rd ,slk lkfgR; lkeus vk jgk
gS ftlls yx ldrk gS fd vkt ugha rks
dy vkfnoklh lkfgR; eq[; foe'kZ ds
:i esa fganh txr esa iwjs ne&[ke ds lkFk
lkeus vk,xk- ;qok dof;=kh fueZyk
Qjojh 2011
jsr?kM+h
iqrqy] oanuk VsVs okg#
lksuo.ks vkSj gfjjke eh.kk
dh dfork,a ?kus va/ksjs dksgjs
dks phjus esa nhid dh fdj.k
dh rjg fn'kk funsZf'kr djrh
gSa- ^vjkoyh mn~?kks"k*]
^vkfnoklh lÙkk*] ^nfyr
vkfnoklh foe'kZ* vkSj
^;q)jr vke vkneh* esa
yxkrkj izdk'k esa vk jgh
jpuk,a ,d mHkjrh gqbZ izo`fÙk
dh rjQ b'kkjk djrh gSa-
izks- ohjHkkjr ryokj us fofo/k
vkfnoklh Hkk"kkvksa esa jps tk jgs
vkfnoklh lkfgR; ij foLrkjiwoZd
izdk'k Mkyrs gq, dgk fd vkfnoklh
lkfgR; mudh laLÑfr vfLerk dk
lkfgR; gS- izks- ryokj us crk;k fd xSj
vkfnoklh ys[kd vkfnoklh }a} dks ugha
idM+ ik jgs gSa- ;gka rd fd izfl)
ckaXyk ysf[kdk egk'osrk nsoh dh jpuk,a
vkfnoklh {ks=kksa ds fVªi yxkus ds ckn
fy[kh xbZ lrgh jpuk,a gSa- mUgksaus fetks
vkfnokfl;ksa ij fy[ks Jhizdk'k feJ ds
miU;kl ^tgka ckal Qwyrs gSa* dks
vkfnoklh thou ij fy[kk Js"B
miU;kl crk;k rks xksihukFk
egkarh ds ve`r larku dks vkfnoklh
da/k thou dks utnhd ls ns[kus
okyk cstksM+ jpuk crk;k vkSj fueZyk
iqrqy vkSj gfjjke eh.kk dks vkfnoklh
thou dks xgjkbZ ls fpf=kr djus okyk
dgk-
laxks"Bh dk Toyar l=k dfo o
fpard gfjjke eh.kk dh v/;{krk esa
fgalk vkSj ¼uDlokn½ vkfnoklh ij
pkSFkk l=k dk fo"k; izorZu djrs gq,
ys[kd lqjs'k iafMr ¼vyoj½ us
uDlyokfn;ksa dks nfyrksa vkSj
vkfnokfl;ksa dks laxfBr djus okyk
crkrs gq, dgk fd uDlyokfn;ksa us
vkfnoklh fojks/kh fodkl dks pqukSrh nh
gS tks muls ty] taxy vkSj tehu dks
Nhudj ns'kh iwathifr;ksa vkSj cgqjk"Vªh;
fuxeksa dks Qk;nk igqapkuk pkgrh gS- bu
izkÑfrd lalk/kuksa ij ges'kk ls
vkfnokfl;ksa dk dCtk jgk gS- vkt dk
fodkl vkfnokfl;ksa dh xnZu dks ukirs
gq, fd;k tk jgk gS- vkfnoklh dks gh
fodkl dh dher pqdkuh iM+ jgh gS-
,d ?kj clkus ds fy, nl ?kj mtkM+s tk
jgs gSa-
laxks"Bh dk ikapoka o lekiu l=k
nfyr vkfnoklh varl±ca/k ij nfyr
fpard ctjax fcgkjh ds ipsZ ds ikB ls
vkjaHk gqvk ftl ij tokgjyky usg:
fo'ofo|ky; ls vk, izksQslj ohj Hkkjr
ryokj vkSj MkW- jkepanz us fopkj j[ks-
bl l=k esa vk/kk ntZu ipsZ i<+s x,
ftuesa nfyr lkSan;Z'kkL=k] dgkuh vkSj
dfork ij ckr dh xbZ-
izLrqfr % MkW- vuhrk ;kno]
MkW- lh;kjke eh.kk]
2&,&16] tokgj uxj] cwanh] jkt-&323001
83
 ufpdsrk vkSj lqjsanz fLuX/k dks cukjlh izlkn Hkkstiqjh
lEeku % xhr o dfork ,d gh eap ij lEekfur
26 fnlacj] 2010 dks fcgkj ek/;fed
f'k{kd la?k] iVuk esa vk;ksftr cukjlh
izlkn Hkkstiqjh lEeku lekjksg esa o"kZ
2008 ,oa 2009 ds fy, cukjlh izlkn
Hkkstiqjh lEeku lqizfl) xhrdkj
ufpdsrk rFkk dfo lqjsanz fLuX/k dks
ofj"B xhrdkj ujs'k lDlsuk rFkk ofj"B
dfo vkyksd/kUok ds }kjk iznku fd;k
x;k- lEeku ds p;u ds fy, fu.kkZ;d
eaMy ds lnL; Fksµofj"B vkykspd MkW-
fotsanz ukjk;.k flag ,oa MkW- [kxsanz Bkdqj
rFkk ofj"B dfo v#.k dey-
lEeku iznku djrs gq, eq[;
vfrfFk ujs'k lDlsuk us dgk fd ;g
cM+h [kq'kh dh ckr gS fd xhr vkSj
dfork dks ,d gh eap ij lEekfur
fd;k tk jgk gS- ;g ,d ubZ vkSj cM+h
ckr gS- mUgksaus dgk fd vkt dfork dk
dksbZ vfLrRo gekjs lekt esa ugha jg
x;k gS tcfd dfork Hkk"kk dh lkjh
dykvksa ls xqtjdj mRiUu gksrh gS-
dk;ZØe dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq,
ofj"B vkykspd MkW- fotsanz ukjk;.k flag
us dgk fd vkt ekDlZokn vkSj
Ýk;Mokn ds o`Ùkkar dk var gks x;k gS-
;g mÙkj&vk/kqfud le; gS tgka ^Fkzks vos
dYpj* dk cksyckyk gS- lHkh fj'rs tc
Qsad fn, tkrs gSa rks ml fLFkfr esa
foMacuk dk dkO;&'kkL=k fufeZr gksrk gS]
lkn`'k dk ugha-
dk;ZØe ds fof'k"V vfrfFk
jfoHkw"k.k us dgk fd bl
jpuk&fojks/kh le; esa jpuk
dk lEeku gksuk jpuk dh
rkdr dk izek.k gS- vkt
O;fDrokn ds dkj.k
lkewfgd psruk dk {kj.k gks
jgk gS- blfy, lkfgR; ls
tqM+s yksxksa dk ;g drZO; gS
fd bl O;fDroknh le; ds
fo#) os vkokt mBk,a-
bl volj ij fnukad 26 fnlacj 2010 dks fcgkj ek/;fed f'k{kd la?k]
lEekfur xhrdkj ufpdsrk iVuk ds lHkkxkj esa vk;ksftr ^cukjlh izlkn Hkkstiqjh
us viuk xhr ^Qwy cpk lEeku* lekjksg esa eap ij vklhu ofj"B lkfgR;dkj-
yks@xaèk cpk yks@nqfu;k u"V dh v/;{krk ofj"B xhrdkj ujs'k
ugha gksxh@cpk ldks rks FkksM+h&lh eqLdku lDlsuk rFkk ofj"B vkykspd MkW-
cpk yks* lqukrs gq, bl lEeku ds fy, jfoHkw"k.k us dh- bl l=k ds izkjaHk esa
fu.kkZ;d eaMy ds lnL;ksa ds izfr viuk v#.k 'khrka'k ds dfork&laxzg ^,d ,slh
vkHkkj O;Dr fd;k- lqjsanz fLuX/k us nqfu;k dh ryk'k esa* dk yksdkiZ.k ujs'k
viuh dfork ^fy;s pksap esa@?kkl fdju lDlsuk ds gkFkksa laiUu gqvk-
dh@iwjc esa gj lqcg&lqcg D;ksa@yky bl volj ij nwjn'kZu dsanz ds
fpjS;k vkrh gS!* dk ikB fd;k- funs'kd 'kSys'k iafMr] dfo jes'k _raHkj
dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk djrs gq, MkW- rFkk dqekj eqdqy] dFkkdkj desZUnq
[kxsanz Bkdqj us dgk fd vkt ekDlZokn f'kf'kj] larks"k nhf{kr] vo/ks'k izhr] ujsu
dks ;wVksfi;k dgk tk jgk gS tcfd rFkk jkesno flag ,oa cM+h la[;k esa
ekDlZokn us ;wVksfi;k dks oSKkfud lkfgR; izseh ekStwn Fk
/kjkry ij ykus dh dksf'k'k dh- sA dk;ZØe dk lapkyu ^lEeku* ds
bl dk;ZØe dk nwljk l=k dfork la;kstd dFkkdkj vjfoan dqekj ,oa
ij ckrphr dk l=k Fkk ftlesa dsnkjukFk dof;=kh iwue flag us fd;k-
vxzoky] 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag rFkk
izLrqfr % lq/khj lqeu] }kjk ftrsUnz dqekj]
ukxktqZu dh i`"BHkwfe esa ledkyhu fganh
dfork ij fopkj fd;k x;k- bl l=k enu th dk gkrk] idM+h] vkjk ¼fcgkj½

ds- ds- LukrdksÙkj egkfo|ky; bVkok ¼m- iz-½ esa

^Hkkjrh; yksdra= vkSj fganh lkfgR;* ij f=fnolh; ifjlaokn
yksdra=k ds fuekZ.k vkSj fodkl esa
lkfgR; dk D;k ;ksxnku gksrk gS vkSj
nksuksa dk ijLij D;k laca/k gS] bl xaHkhj
vkSj Toyar fo"k; ij bVkok ds deZ {ks=k
LukrdksÙkj egkfo|ky; ds fganh foHkkx
}kjk 19] 20 o 21 vDVwcj dks ,d rhu
fnolh; jk"Vªh; ifjlaokn vk;ksftr
fd;k x;k ftldk fo"k; Fkk Hkkjrh;
yksdra=k vkSj fganh lkfgR; ftlesa ns'k
Hkj ls vk, fganh ds fo}kuksa us cgqr gh
xaHkhj fopkj eaFku djds ;g fupksM+
84
lkeus j[kk fd lkfgR; dk lh/kk laca/k
yksdra=k ls gksrk gS vkSj yksdra=k dk
lcls cM+k gfFk;kj lkfgR; gh gS- fcuk
izfrjks/k vkSj vlgefr ds yksdra=k dk
fodkl laHko ugha gS- cq)thoh pqi jgsaxs
rks lÙkk cgjh vkSj fujadq'k gks tk,xh-
okLro esa rks yksdra=k dh j{kk thou dh
j{kk gS vkSj ;g dke lkfgR;dkjksa dks
iwjh ftEesnkjh vkSj bZekunkjh ds lkFk
djuk gksxk- mn~?kkVu Hkk"k.k nsrs gq,
N=kifr 'kkgw th egkjkt fo'ofo|ky;
dkuiqj ds dqy lfpo egs'k panz us dgk
fd Hkkjrh; yksdra=k fofo/krk esa ,drk
dk izrhd gS vkSj fganh lkfgR; us
yksdra=k ds bl Lo:i dks le`) cukus
esa egrh ;ksxnku fn;k gS vkSj eq>s
mEehn gS fd ;gka vk, fganh ds fo}ku
fopkj eaFku djds Hkkjrh; yksdra=k dks
foÑfr;ksa vkSj ladVksa ls cpkus ds fy,
,d ubZ fn'kk iznku djsaxs-
blds ckn jkaph ls vk, izks-
jfoHkw"k.k us vius cht oDrO; ds
Qjojh 2011
ek/;e ls Hkkjrh; yksdra=k dk ,slk
[kkdk [khapk fd rhuksa fnu rd lHkh
oDrkvksa us muds gh oDrO; dks lw=k
okD;ksa esa ysdj viuk n`f"Vdks.k lkeus
j[kk- jfoHkw"k.k us dgk fd iwjk lkfgR;
yksdra=k ds lkFk gh gksrk gS ysfdu
jktuhfr lnSo lkfgR; esa iyhrk yxkrh
gS- blfy, vkt Hkkjrh; yksdra=k xaHkhj
:i ls ladVxzLr fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- gesa
fujkyk dh ;g ckr Lohdkjuh gksxh fd
vkykspuk vkSj vlgefr tura=k dh
vkRek gksrh gS- vlgefr ls gh yksdra=k
dk fodkl gqvk djrk gS-
okjk.klh ls i/kkjs izks- pkSFkhjke
;kno dk dguk Fkk fd xka/kh] izsepan
vkSj MkW- vacsMdj ds liuksa dk yksdra=k
Hkkjr esa ugha cu ik;k- vkt dk lkfgR;
mruk turkaf=kd ugha gS] ftruk
HkfDrdkyhu lkfgR; esa Fkk- jktlÙkk
vkSj KkulÙkk dh lkearh fujadq'krk dks
[kRe djus ds fy, dchj tSlk eq[kj
Loj pkfg,-
fnYyh ls vk, MkW- gfjeksgu 'kekZ
dk dguk Fkk fd yksdra=k dks cktkj us
gfFk;k fy;k gS- vkt euq"; ugha] oLrq
lkfgR;dkj vkSj ehfM;kdehZ lekt esa tkxzfr dk
dk;Z djsa % jkds'k JhokLro
orZeku ih<+h ds fy, vkn'kZ f'k{kd ia-
jkekuan frokjh Le`fr izfr"Bk lEeku
lekjksg jktsUnz ekFkqj lHkkxzg izsl Dyc]
bankSj esa laiUu gqvk- bl izfr"Bk izlax
esa lkfgR; {ks=k dh nks yC/k izfrf"Br
foHkwfr;ksa] izks- ljkst dqekj vkSj MkW- 'kjn
flag dks ia- jkekuan frokjh Le`fr izfr"Bk
lEeku ls vyaÑr fd;k x;k- ;g
lEeku tulaid lfpo ,oa vk;qDr
jkds'k JhokLro us iznku fd;k- vius
tekus ds tkus&ekus f'k{kd ia- jkekuan
frokjh dh Le`fr esa LFkkfir bl lEeku
esa bu nksuksa dks frokjh ifjokj dh vksj
ls iz'kfLr i=k vkSj X;kjg&ckgj gtkj
#i, dh lEeku jkf'k iznku dh xbZ-
;g lekjksg bankSj izsl Dyc vkSj
frokjh ifjokj ds la;qDr rRoko/kku esa
vk;ksftr fd;k x;k- bl volj ij
ofj"B i=kdkj jes'k 'kekZ] izsl Dyc
v/;{k izoh.k [kkjhoky] egklfpo vUu
nqjkbZ rFkk frokjh ifjokj ds izeq[k ch-
Qjojh 2011
egÙoiw.kZ gks xbZ gS- cq)thoh voljoknh
gks x;k gS- jpukdkjksa dks eqfDrcks/k]
j?kqchj lgk;] dqavj ukjk;.k] dsnkjukFk]
dqekj vEcqt dh rjg bl O;oLFkk ij
pksV djuh gksxh- dkuiqj ds ;qok
lkfgR;dkj MkW- iadt prqosZnh us ^HkVd
x;k gS ns'k nyksa ds chgM+ ou esa* dfork
dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd Hkkjrh;
yksdra=k lkezkT;oknh rkdrksa dk
eksgrkt cuk fn;k x;k gS- blfy,
j?kqohj lgk; dh ^dfork u gksxh] lkgl
u gksxk* dk lksp cudj ge lkfgR;dkjksa
dks dke djuk gksxk-
dFkkdkj fnus'k ikyhoky dk fopkj
Fkk fd tc Hkh Bfxuh O;oLFkk vke
vkneh dks =kflr djrh gS] rc izsepan
dh rjg dgkuhdkj 'kksf"kr&ihfM+r lekt
ds gd esa dye pykrk gS- vyhx<+ ds
MkW- vt; folkfj;k dk n`f"Vdks.k Fkk fd
iwathokn ds mn; us vkt dh dgkuh dk
:i gh cny fn;k gS- iqjkuh dgkuh
lgkuqHkwfr iSnk djrh gS rks ubZ gesa
lfØ; djrh gS- ysfdu lkfgR;dkjksa dks
;g /;ku j[kuk gksxk fd yksdra=k ek=k
,d 'kklu iz.kkyh ugha gS cfYd ,d
,y- frokjh fo'ks"k :i ls ekStwn Fks-
lekjksg ds eq[; vfrfFk Jh
JhokLro us dgk fd lkfgR;dkj vkSj
ehfM;kdehZ nksuksa lekt esa psruk ,oa
tkxzfr iSnk djus dk dk;Z djrs gSa-
vius lEeku ds izR;qÙkj esa izks-
ljkst dqekj us dgk fd lkfgR;
xqykc ds Qwy ds leku gS- ;g tgka
Hkh jgs] ftl fLFkfr esa jgs viuh
vyx igpku ,oa mi;ksfxrk j[krk
gS- lkfgR; esa vkRek dh vkokt gksrh gS-
lkfgR; ls fdlh dks jksVh ugha fey
ldrh] ij jksVh ikus dh lh[k t:j
feyrh gS-
bl ekSds ij MkW- 'kjn flag us dgk
fd lkfgR; vkSj i=kdkfjrk lgpj vkSj
lgxkeh gSa- ;s thou ds fofHkUu vk;keksa
dks lkeus ykrs gSa- mUgksaus dgk fd
iqjLdkj nfyr ihfM+r rFkk 'kksf"kr ds
nq[k&nnZ dks lkeus ykus ds iz;klksa dk
leFkZu gS- dk;ZØe ds izkjaHk esa ch-,y-
ewY; O;oLFkk Hkh gS tks izsepan dh
dgkfu;ksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gS-
y[kuÅ ls i/kkjs MkW- ohjsanz ;kno us
izsepan ds ^xksnku*] js.kq ds ^eSyk vkapy*]
;'kiky ds ^>wBk lp*] Hkxokunkl
eksjoky ds ^dkyk igkM+*] latho ds
^taxy tgka ls 'kq: gksrk gS*] eUuw HkaMkjh
ds ^egkHkkst*] xhrkatyh Jh ds ^gekjk
'kgj ml cjl* vkSj nw/kukFk flag ds
^vkf[kjh dyke* uked miU;klksa dh
ppkZ djds yksdra=k ds ;FkkFkZ ij foe'kZ
lkeus j[kk- lkaiznkf;drk vkSj tkfrokn
yksdra=k ds fouk'kd rÙo gSa-
fnYyh ds ^leh{kk* laiknd izks-
lR;dke us rks lkfgR; dks yksdra=k dk
lcls cM+k gfFk;kj crk;k vkSj dgk fd
lkfgR; vius vki esa yksdrkaf=kd gksrk
gS ysfdu nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd
ys[kdksa vkSj ikBdksa ds chp [kkbZ c<+us
ls lkfgR; vkt mruk vljdkjh ugha gks
ik jgk gS] ftruk mls gksuk pkfg,-
laxks"Bh la{ksid ,oa la;ksftdk % MkW-
iq"iyrk JhokLro] ,lksf'k,V
izksQslj@v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ds-ds-
LukrdksÙkj egkfo|ky;] bVkok ¼m-iz-½
frokjh us Lokxr Hkk"k.k fn;k- dk;ZØe
dh la;kstd MkW- Lokfr frokjh us
iqjLdkj LFkkiuk ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsrs
gq, lekt esa ,oa O;fDr ds thou esa
firk dh Hkwfedk dh egÙkk dks
izfrikfnr djrs gq, lacksf/kr fd;k- bl
dk;ZØe esa Lokfr frokjh }kjk laikfnr
50 efgyk dFkkdkjksa dh y?kqdFkkvksa ij
dsafnzr iqLrd ^gFksyh ij mdsjh
dgkfu;ka* dk ,oa ia- jkekuan frokjh dh
Le`fr;ksa ij dsanzh; Lekfjdk dk foekspu
Hkh fd;k x;k-
85
 eq[;/kkjk ds vgadkj 'keZ budks exj ugha vkrh
vxj fdlh lkekU; vijk/kh] O;fHkpkjh]
t+fye] gR;kjs] yksHkh] >wBs ls ;g iwNuk
gksrk fd HkkbZ rqe [+k+qn gh crk nks fd
rqEgkjs lkFk dSls is'k vk;k tk,] rks
mEehn Fkh fd og FkksM+k&cgqr rks [+k+qn dks
le>rs gq, tokc nsrk] ysfdu dBeqYyksa
ls rks vki mEehn dj ldrs gSa fd os
dgsaxs fd ge rks vYykg dh Hksth xbZ
user gSa bUlkfu;r ds fy,] gels ogh
lqywd gks tks vorkjksa ds lkFk gksrk gS-
;kuh ge rks cs&jksd] cs/kM+d nwljs
ds fo'oklksa dh f[kYyh mM+k,axs] viuh
lqfoèkkoknh nyhyksa ls vius ^fo'okl*
dks ^oSKkfud* crk,axs] viuh /kkfeZd
iqLrd dks nSoh; lkfcr djsasxs] vius
iSx+Ecj dks gh vkf[k+jh vkSj bZ'oj dk
lcls fiz; crk,axs] viuh fgalk dks
^tsgkn* crk,axs] viuh eDdkfj;ksa dks
^rd+¸;k* dgsaxs ysfdu tc nwljs /keZ ds
ekuus okys ;gh lc gekjs lkFk djsa rks
ge lqfo/kkokfn;ksa dks ekuokf/kdkj]
iztkrkaf=kd ewY;] lafo/kku iznÙk
vf/kdkj] balkQ+] lekurk] Lora=krk]
cgqlaLÑfrokn] jk"Vªh; laizHkqrk vkSj bu
lcls c<+dj ^/keZfujis{krk* tSls
'kCn&Loj ;kn vkus yxrs gSa- dBeqYyk
oxZ cM+h cs'kehZ ls Ýkal ds cqjd+k&cSu ij
Vhoh] v[k+ckj vkfn esa vorfjr gksdj
Ýkal dh ljdkj dks yksdrkaf=kd ewY;
;kn fnykus yxrk gS- rc bUgsa tjk 'keZ
ugha vkrh fd ftl eqag ls ;g t+cnZLrh
cqjd+k mrkjus dks cqjk dg jgs gSa ^pquko
dh vkt+knh* ds vk/kkj ij] mlh eqag ls
bUgsa vjc&bZjku vkfn ns'kksa esa t+cjnLrh
vkSjrksa dks cqjd+k igukus dh HkRlZuk Hkh
rks djuh pkfg, tks mruk gh pquko ds
vf/kdkj dk guu gS- ysfdu ugha] bUgsa
86
'khck vlye Q+geh
vjc&bZjku ij maxyh mBkus dh t+:jr
eglwl ugha gksrh D;ksafd ogka dh
t+cjnLrh bUgsa tk;t+ yxrh gS-
;s [k+qn rks ;g ekusasxs fd buds
iSx+Ecj bl Ük`a[kyk ds vkf[k+jh iSx+Ecj gS
vkSj ;fn dksbZ muds ckn iSx+Ecjh dk
nkok djs rks mls tku ls ekj nsuk
pkfg,- ysfdu ;gwnh&bZlkbZ Hkh vxj
vius elhg vkSj iSx+Ecj ij ;gh
fo'okl j[ksa rks ;g mUgsa
^ukewl&,&fjlkyr* ds d+kuwu esa ekSr dh
lt+k lquk nsasxs- vxj ljdkj dksbZ
jsvk;r fn[kk, rks buds vius Q+ros rks
gSa gh] ekjus okys dks yk[kksa ds buke dh
?kks"k.kk ds lkFk-
;s vius vYila[;dksa ds lkFk rks
,YcVZ ¼xkstjk½ vkSj vkfl;k chch okyk
lqywd djsaxs- og buds crZu esa ikuh ih
ys rks mls blkbZ gksus ds vk/kkj ij
^vNwr* dgdj mlds vkRe&lEeku dks
jksansaxs] og eqd+kcyk djs rks mls >wBs dsl
esa Qalkdj lt+k&,&ekSr rd igqapk nsasxs]
ysfdu [k+qn ;s tgka vYila[;d gSa] ogka
bUgsa vius Hkys ds fy, fo'ks"k izko/kku
pkfg,-
;wjksi&vejhdk&vkWLVªsfy;k esa rks ;s
eSdMksuYM] ds ,Q+ lh] fiRt+k gV tgka
^isijkuh*] ^lykeh*] ^csdu* cspk tkrk
gS] ogka ukSdjh dj ysaxs ysfdu vius
eqYd esa ,d blkbZ dks vNwr cukdj
j[ksaxs-
nwljksa dh bcknrxkgksa dks usLrukcwn
djus dks bl nkSj esa Hkh ,d cgknqjh ds
dkjukes dh rjg 'kkck'kh ds lkFk njlh
fdrkcksa esa ntZ djsaxs] ysfdu vxj budh
bcknrxkg [k+Re dj nh tk, rks ;s mls
yksdra=k dh gR;k vkSj vfD+y;rksa ds
vfèkdkjksa dk guu crk,axs- bUgsa ;s ugha
le> esa vkrk fd HkkbZ tks viuh
fot;xkFkk,a rqe enjlksa esa i<+k jgs gks]
og nwljs dh bcknrxkg 'kghn djus dh
t+jk iqjkuh dgkuh gS] vkSj ckcjh efLtn
okyh t+jk ubZ- vxj iqjkuh okyh dks
x+yr ugha dgksxs rks ubZ okyh dks dSls
x+yr dg ldrs gks\
;s brus Hkksys gSa fd [k+qn rks ;wjksi]
vejhdk] nf{k.kiwoZ ,f'k;k] vÝ+hd+k esa
rcyhx+ ds tRFks ds tRFks ysdj tk,axs
vkSj ogka ds blkb;ksa dks crk,axs fd bZlk
elhg vkf[k+jh iSx+Ecj ugha] eqgEen
lkgc vkf[k+jh gSa] ysfdu vxj buds
eqYd esa dksbZ elhgh vius fo'okl dks
loksZPp ekus rks mlds Åij rgkQ+qt&
,&ukewl&,&fjlkyr d+kuwu Bksaddj mls
ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj nsasxs- bu yksxksa dh
dSlh rkfdZdrk gS tks ;g ugha le>
ikrh fd HkbZ ,d blkbZ rks bZlk elhg
dks gh loksZPp ekusxk] u fd og eqgEen
lkgc dh rkjhQ+ djsxk\ og rks vius
nhu vkSj nhuh 'kf[l;kr dks gh vkyk
rjhu le>sxk u\ blds fy, mls tsy]
tqekZuk lt+k&,&ekSr dk eryc rks ;gh
gqvk fd tgka vki gqdwer esa gSa ogka
x+Sj&eqfLye dks et+gch vktknh ugha\
buds vius Vkbi ds bLyke
¼vYykg csgrj tkus oks dkSu&lk gS\½ ds
vykok f'k;k] vkx+k[k+kuh] cksgjk] vgys
gnhl] nsocanh] ogkch] lyQ+h lc vkil
esa flj&QqVOoy djsaxs ysfdu d+kuwu
cuk,axs fd nwljs et+gc okyksa dks
dqN&dqN [k+kfe;kt+k Hkqxruk iM+sxk-
blds ihNs dk rdZ gS fd ge lkslkbVh
esa veu pkgrs gSa] blfy, ^,d et+gc*
gksxk vkSj mlds vykok dksbZ vk,xk ;k
Qjojh 2011
 vkfl;k chch ikfdLrku ds
iatkc izkar dh ,d blkbZ et+nwj vkfl;k chch dk ekeyk
efgyk gS] tks bl oD+r
dqÝ&d+kuwu ds rgr lt+k&,&ekSr dh t+n esa gS- iatkc dh
vnkyr us lt+k&,&ekSr nsdj mlds csd+qlwj gksus dh gj 'kd
vks 'kqCgk dh xqatkb'k [k+Re dj nh-
vkfl;k chch dk ekeyk ;g gS fd mlus ,d vke dq,a
ls ikuh ysdj ml I;kys esa fi;k tks ogka cgjgky lkoZtfud
bLrseky ds fy, j[kk jgrk Fkk- mlds ikuh ihus ij ogka
ekStwn nwljh et+nwj vkSjrksa us l[+r ,rjkt+ fd;k fd og ml
I;kys dk bLrseky djds mls ukikd dj jgh gS D;ksafd og
xS+j et+gc gS vkSj dkfQ+j gS- bl ckr dk fojks/k djrs gq,
vkfl;k us izfrokn esa bLykeh ekU;rkvksa dk ft+Ø fd;k-
mu vkSjrksa dk vkjksi gS fd vkfl;k chch us eqgEen lkgc
dh 'kku esa xqLrk[k+h dh-
tcfd vkfl;k us vius ntZ c;ku esa bldk [k.Mu fd;k
gS vkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd mldks bl d+kuwu esa mlds blkbZ gksus
dh otg ls Qalk;k tk jgk gS-
[k+Sj] ekeyk ntZ gqvk vkSj eqd+nek pyk- vnkyr esa
mls dqÝ+ dk nks"kh ekudj lt+k&,&ekSr lquk nh xbZ- bl chp
[k+qn ikfdLrku dh flfoy lkslkbVh us bl Q+Slys ds f[k+ykQ+
rst+ vkokt+ mBkbZ gS-
ysfdu xouZj lyeku rklhj dh tqjZreUnkuk gR;k dh
otg ls lsD;wyj gyd+s ng'kr esa gSaA nwljh rjQ+ dBeqYyksa
ds gkSlys cqyan gSa- ehfM;k] v[k+ckj] baVjusV vkfn ij blds
}kjk ckd+k;nk vihy tkjh dh tk jgh gS fd ikfdLrkuh
ljdkj lsD;qyj tekrksa vkSj vYila[;dksa ds ncko esa vkdj
dgha lt+k&,&ekSr dks
de u dj ns-
vYila[;dksa vkSj
lsD;qyj tekrksa dh nyhy gS fdµ
vkfl;k vkSj ml ij bYt+ke yxkus okys] nksuksa gh
x+jhc] tkfgy vkSj et+nwj rcds+ ls gSa blfy, buesa
CyklQ+seh&ykW dh ckjhfd;ksa dh csnkjh cgqr T+;knk ugha jgh
gksxh-
µnwljs ;g fd vkfl;k chch ,d x+jhc blkbZ [k+krwu
gS] mls vius gkykr dk csgrj vglkl gS] Hkyk og dSls
cgqla[;d xzqi ds lkeus bruh lhuktksjh dj ldrh gS]
tcfd og ,slk djus ls badkj Hkh dj jgh gS-
µrhljh ckr ;g fd [k+qn CyklQs+eh&ykW vjls ls lokyksa
ds ?ksjs esa gS D;ksafd og u flQ+Z et+gch vYila[;dksa cfYd
[k+qn det+ksj lqUuh eqlyekuksa dks Hkh d+kuwuh f'kdats esa Qalkus
ds fy, dbZ ckj bLrseky fd;k x;k gS-
;gh ugha] tk;nkn gM+ius] t+kfr&jaft'k vkSj fl;klh
iV[kuh nsus ds fy, Hkh bl d+kuwu dk cs&tk bLrseky gksrk
jgk gS- vkfl;k chch dh x+qcZr] ekbukfjVh LVsVl vkSj efgyk
gksus ds ukrs lkQ+ t+kfgj gS fd og ,d laxhu vkjksi vkSj
gkykr dk lkeuk dj jgh gS-
balkfu;r&ilan lekt dks pkfg, fd og u flQ+Z mls
lt+k&,&ekSr ls cpkus ds bart+ke djs cfYd mls tsy ;k
ckgj Hkh tks [k+rjk gS mls ns[krs gq,] mls] mldh nks csfV;ksa
o ifr dks fdlh nwljs lsD;qyj eqYd esa 'kj.k ysus dk Hkh
cankscLr djs] ftlls vkfl;k chch vkSj mlds ifjokj dh
lqj{kk lqfuf'pr gks lds-

gksxk rks mlds fy, dqN 'krs± gksaxh-
eryc ;g fd d+kn;kuh] cgkbZ] fganw]
flD[k] blkbZ] ikjlh d+kSeksa dks d+kuwuh
gncanh esa j[kk tk,xk vkSj ;s yksx
viuh bcknrxkgksa] et+gch vjdku
oxSjg dks Nqik dj djsa- ojuk CykLQs+eh
d+kuwu bUgsa fBdkus yxk gh nsxk- ysfdu
lcls et+s dh ckr ;g gS fd ;g vD+y
ds va/ks ikfdLrku esa gh et+gch&nhuh
vkt+knh gksus dk nkok djrs gSa- fganqLrku
ls ysdj vejhdk rd eqlyeku&blkbZ&
fganw&flD[k lHkh vius&vius nhu dh
rCyhx+ dj ldrs gSa] vkSj bls dgrs gSa
et+gch&nhuh vkt+knh- ysfdu bZjku esa
cgkbZ&ikjlh fdl gky esa gSa ;k
ikfdLrku esa f'k;k&d+kn;kuh] cgkbZ]
ikjlh fdl gky esa gSa] ;g fdlh ls Nqik
ugha-
ikfdLrku dk CyklQ+seh ;k dqÝ+
d+kuwu esa ukewl&,&fjlkyr dk d+kuwu
bruk x+Sj eqdEey gS fd mlesa dksbZ Hkh
xSj eqfLye egt+ viuk vd+hnk ekuus
ds fy, dHkh Hkh Qalk;k tk ldrk gS-
blesa ^rkSghu&,&fjlkyr* VeZ
xkstjk ekeyk
31 tqykbZ 2009 dks iatkc ds
xkstjk bykd+s esa ,d 'kknh esa 'kjkc
ihdj gaxke dj jgs ;qod dks
jksdus ls iSnk gq, coky dks d+qjku
dh csgqeZrh dk ekeyk crkdj
bZlkbZ cLrh ds 50 ls vf/kd ?kj
tyk fn, x,] 9 bZlkb;ksa dks ekSr
ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k x;k- ljdkj us
izHkko'kkyh d+ne mBkrs gq, 61
naxkb;ksa dks fxj¶+rkj fd;k- vkSj
ihfM+rksa dks eqvkot+k fn;k-
¼vfHkO;fDr½ dh dksbZ ifjHkk"kk ;k
rkjhQ+ ugha crkbZ xbZ gS- ;kuh fd gj
dsl esa gj ckj ubZ cgl vkSj u, rdks±
ls tqeZ lkfcr fd;k tk,xk- ,d vkSj
ckr ;g fd vkjksih ds dgs x, 'kCn
gSnjkckn ekeyk
fnlacj 2010] gSnjkckn ds tkus&ekus
MkWDVj ukS'kkn vyh oyh;kuh ds ikl
eqgEen Q+St+ku uke dk esfMdy fjizsats+fVo
vius foft+fVax dkMZ is'k djrk gS- MkWDVj
ofy;kuh mls dwM+s ds fMCcs esa Mky nsrs
gSa- vxys fnu Q+Stku ds lkFkh MkWDVj ds
n¶+rj ij gh mls cqjh rjg ihVrs gSa vkSj
fQj iqfyl ds gokys dj nsrs gSa fd blus
iSx+acj bLyke ds uke dks dwM+s esa Mkyk-
ysfdu 'kgjhr rUt+heksa ds ncko ds pyrs
mls ij cykLQ+seh ds vkjksi gVkus iM+s-

Qjojh 2011 87
dHkh nksgjk, ugha tkrs blfy, dksbZ ugha
tkurk fd vly esa dgk D;k x;k gS
ftlls lgh Q+Slyk eqefdu ugha] frl
ij ;g fd bl d+kuwu esa Qalus&Qalk,
tkus okys dks vxj vnkyr cjh Hkh dj
ns rks lekth rkSj ij f'kírilan mls
thus ugha nsrs- og ;k rks tsy esa ekj
fn;k tkrk gS] ;k vnkyr ds Bhd ckgj]
;k fQj jkLrk pyrs- bl d+kuwu esa Qalus
ds ckn eqfYt+e dh ftanxh cgjgky rcg
gks tkrh gS D;ksafd og lekt ls [k+kfjt
dj fn;k tkrk gS-
vxj og ^xS+j&eqfLye* gS] rks mlds
iwjs eqgYys&cLrh ij ;s vkxt+uh] ywV]
d+Rysvke djrs gSa- [k+qn ikfdLrku
ekuokf/kdkj deh'ku dh fjiksVZ crkrh
gS fd xkstjk ¼2010½ esa rks efLtn ls
,yku gqvk fd blkb;ksa dk ^d+hek cuk
nks-* vkSj ;g lc gqvk ,d ljklj >wBs
vkjksi esa] tc v[k+ckj ds iUuksa dks
d+qjvku ds iUus crkdj dRy&x+kjr 'kq:
dh xbZ- ,sls gkykr esa tc iwjh d+kSe ,d
et+gc gS vkSj eqV~Bh&Hkj yksx
xS+j&et+gch] ogka D;k cgqla[;dksa dks gh
vius nhu dh fgQ+kt+r ds d+kuwu
pkfg,\ ;s dSls rdZ gSa tks t+kfye dks
fgQkt+r nsrs gSa vkSj et+ywe dks cscl
NksM+ nsrs gSa\
blesa ,d rF; ;g Hkh gS fd 1986
esa tc ls dBeqYys jk"Vªifr ft+;kmygd+
us ;s d+kuwu cuk,] rc ls gh vpkud
dqÝ+ ds eqtfje dSls c<+ x,\ D;k l[+r
/keZ vkjksih
eqlyeku 286
vgenh 259
blkbZ 80
fganw 12
vfrfjDr 04
bl d+kuwu ds cuus ls igys 1947 ls 1985 rd egt+ 7 ekeys gh vk, Fks] ftuesa rkSghu&,&fjlkyr
dk ekeyk mBk Fkk-
88
d+kuwu cu tkus ls dksbZ tqeZ c<+rk gS ;k
?kVrk gS\
lh/kh&lh ckr gS fd bl d+kuwu dk
bLrseky&tk;nkn] iM+kslh] dkjksckjh
jaft'kksa dk cnyk ysus ds fy, gks jgk gS]
ysfdu dBeqYyksa] rkfyckuksa] flikg&,&
lgkck vkSj vufxur bLykeh tekrksa
dh fxj¶+r ds va/ksjs dq,a esa fxjrk
ikfdLrku bl oD+r ykpkjh dh felky
cu pqdk gS tgka lgh&x+yr dk 'kÅj gh
ugha cpk- eD+rwy xouZj lyeku rklhj
us d+Ry ls dqN oD+r igys gh vius 24
fnlacj] 2010 ds V~ohV esa fy[kk Fkk fd
^^,d balku vkSj eqYd dks bl fcuk ij
balkQ+ilan le>k tk,xk fd og vius
ls det+ksj ds lkFk dSlk Fkk] u fd
rkd+roj ds lkFk-** blh rjg ds nwljs
ekeyksa ds en~nsut+j ekStwnk ljdkj rks
bl ypj vkSj vU;k;h d+kuwu esa cnyko
pkgrh gS ij dw<+ex+t+ dBeqYyksa ds vkxs
og uLreLrd gS-
blfy, ikfdLrku dh ekStwnk
lwjrsgky dk ekeyk d+kSeh u gksdj lkjh
nqfu;k ds eqlyekuksa dks vljvankt+
djrk gS] [k+kldj mu eqlyekuksa dks tks
bLykeh eqYdksa esa ugha jgrs- vkSj nwljh
d+kSesa] nhu] vd+hns mudh bcknr esa]
jgu& lgu esa jksM+k ugha vVdkrs- ysgkt+k
fganqLrkuh eqlyekuksa] [k+kldj vkfyeksa
dk ;g Q+t+Z curk gS fd dBeqYyksa }kjk
dqÝ+ ds uke ij tks xS+j bLykeh gjdrsa
rkd+r ds t+ksj ij dh tk jgh gSa] mu ij
1986&2005 rd ds vkadM+s
ekeys lansgkLin
170 90
79 04
70 09
07 µ 12
04 02
ˆ
[kqydj viuh jk; nsa] mudh blykg djsa
vkSj bls lkfcr djsa fd dSls ;g xS+j&
eqdEey d+kuwu bLyke dks 'kfe±nk dj
jgk gS-
bu elyksa ij pqi jguk ;k cksyuk
vc viuh lqfo/kk dk ekeyk ugha jg
x;k gS- ;g gj ml eqlyeku dk Q+t+Z
gS] tks nwljs eqYdksa esa gj rjg dh
vkt+knh dk Q+k;nk mBk jgk gS-
fganqLrkuh eqlyeku@mysek@bnkjs@rUt+hesa
vxj bl ij [k+keks'k jgs rks mUgsa ckcjh
efLtn] lPpj desVh] jaxukFk feJ
vk;ksx] vkSj vkt+knh] gd+] balkQ+ ij Hkh
[k+keks'k gks tkuk pkfg,-
fganqLrkuh ekSykukvksa dks ;g
le>uk iM+sxk fd ikfdLrku esa
vlfg".kqrk ds bl nkSj esa mUgsa lh/ks&lh/ks
gLr{ksi dj ml lfg".kq bLyke dks
LFkkfir djokus esa jksy vnk djuk gS
ftldk gokyk os Hkkjr esa ljdkj]
jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k] ehfM;k vkSj
flfoy lkslk;Vh dks nsrs jgrs gSa D;ksafd
lsD;wyfjT+e ;g ugha gksrk fd vki tgka
vYila[;d gSa ogka nwljs et+gcksa ds izfr
lfg".kq gSa cfYd lsD;wyfjT+e og gksrk gS
tgka vki cgqla[;d gSa ogka nwljs et+gcksa
dks fdruh txg vkSj bT+t+r nsrs gSa-
vkids fy, ;gh le; gS [+kqn dks] vius
et+gc dks lsD;wyj] lfg".kq vkSj
balkQ+ilan lkfcr djus dkA
sheeba_atplus@yahoo.com
dqy izfr'kr
376 50%
263 35%
89 12%
2%
06 1%
Qjojh 2011
 ckt+kj ls tw>rk ckn'kkg
U;wt+ pSuyksa dh nqfu;k dk ckn'kkg
ckt+kj ds lkeus fdruk ykpkj gS bldh
rkt+k felky gS mldk [k+cjksa dh rjQ
ykSVus dh dksf'k'k djuk- uacj ou cus
jgus dh tíkstgn esa ^vkt rd* us daVsaV
ls yxkrkj le>kSrs fd,- og ,sls jkLrs
ij py iM+k ftlls mldh lk[k pyh
xbZ- og uke ds fy, ckn'kkg jg x;k
cfYd mldh ckn'kkgr ij Hkh ges'kk ds
fy, iz'ufpÌ yx x;k- ysfdu lcls
cM+k uqdlku mls ml ekspsZ ij gqvk ftls
Q+rg djus ds fy, og dqN Hkh djus ds
fy, rS;kj gks x;k Fkk- ;s ekspkZ Fkk
foKkiuksa ls gksus okyh dekbZ dk- T+;knk
vkSj egaxs foKkiu feyus dh igyh 'krZ
;gh Fkh fd Vhvkjih dh gksM+ esa og
ges'kk uacj ou cuk jgs- yacs le; rd
^vkt rd* us ,slk fd;k Hkh vkSj [kwc
/ku Hkh cVksjk- exj vc mls irk py
jgk gS fd foKkiunkrkvksa dks dsoy
yksdfiz; pSuy ugha pkfg,] cfYd mUgsa
,slk pSuy pkfg, tks yksdfiz; gksus ds
lkFk&lkFk fo'oluh; Hkh gks] D;ksafd
rHkh muds mRiknksa dh fo'oluh;rk Hkh
n'kZdksa ds fnekx+ksa esa cSBrh gS-
foKkiuksa dk T+;knk ls T+;knk yksxksa
rd igqapuk ftruk t+:jh gS mruk gh
vko';d ;s Hkh gS fd muesa foKkfir
fd, x, mRiknksa ij n'kZdksa dks Hkjkslk
gks vkSj ,d mRikn ds rkSj ij ftl
pSuy dh [kqn dh fo'oluh;rk u gks
og fdlh nwljs mRikn dh fo'oluh;rk
dks iq"V ugha dj ldrk- ^vkt rd* dks
ysdj foKkiunkrk ;gh loky [kM+k dj
jgs gSa- tc rd cqf)thoh ;k n'kZd oxZ
fo'oluh;rk dh ckr dj jgk Fkk] mls
lk[k dh fpark ugha gks jgh Fkh- exj vc
Qjojh 2011
eqds'k dqekj
loky jksdM+s dk gS blfy, og viuh
laikndh; uhfr ij iqufoZpkj dj jgk gS-
mls cny jgk gS- ,d le; ^vkt rd*
dh lk[k yksdfiz;rk gh ugha] [k+cjksa dh
fo'oluh;rk dh otg ls Hkh Fkh- ml
nkSjku vke n'kZdksa ds fy, [k+cjksa dk
eryc ^vkt rd* gksrk Fkk- mlus Vhoh
i=kdkfjrk ds u, ekunaM LFkkfir fd,
Fks- foKkiunkrkvksa dks mldk og :i
fcYdqy ekfQ+d cSBrk Fkk blfy, os ml
ij gj rjg ls U;kSNkoj Hkh jgrs Fks-
exj vkt dk ^vkt rd* ,d ,sls
pSuy dk Dyksu cudj jg x;k gS
ftldh dksbZ fo'oluh;rk ugha gS vkSj
tks dsoy lLrs fdLe dh VscykW;M
i=kdkfjrk dh otg ls ns[kk tkrk gS-
t+kfgj gS fd foKkiunkrk iwN jgs gSa fd
ge vkidks foKkiu D;ksa nsa vkSj nsa Hkh
rks ml pSuy ls frxqus&pkSxqus jsV ij D;ksa
nsa tks vkids ftruk gh yksdfiz; gS vkSj
ftldh fo'oluh;rk Hkh deksos'k vki
ftruh gh gS- t+kfgj gS fd ^vkt rd*
ds izca/kdksa dks blls t+ksj dk >Vdk
yxk gS D;ksafd ;s pksV lh/kh isV ij gqbZ
gS- exj loky ;s mBrk gS fd vxj
[k+cjksa ds ekeys esa xaHkhj gksus ls mldh
yksdfiz;rk dk xzkQ fxjus yxk rc og
D;k djsxk\ ;s rks yxHkx r; gh gS fd
xaHkhj lkexzh dh n'kZuh;rk euksgj
dgkfu;ksa ls dgha de gS- og baVjVsuesaV
ls Hkjs daVsaV dk eqdkcyk Hkh ugha dj
ldrh-
Vhoh ckt+kj dk yxHkx ianzg
Qhlnh fgLlk gh U;wt+ pSuyksa ds ikl gS
vkSj fdlh dks Hkh blh esa viuh txg
cukuh gS- ,sls esa mlds lkeus ;s cgqr
eqf'dy loky gS fd xaHkhjrk vkSj
dlkSVh
yksdfiz;rk dks ,d lkFk lk/kus dk
mldk ea=k D;k gksxk] D;ksafd
foKkiunkrkvksa dks ,d ugha] nksuksa pht+sa
pkfg,-
oSls ;s pqukSrh dsoy ^vkt rd* ds
gh lkeus ugha gS] cfYd lewpk Vhoh
U;wt txr blls tw> jgk gS- ^vkt rd*
ds jgus ;k Mwcus ij mls pykus okyh
daiuh dk vkfFkZd Hkfo"; Hkys gh fuHkZj
djrk gks exj ;s loky lcds fy, ekStw
gS- loky ;gh gS fd D;k dksbZ ,slk
daVsaV gks ldrk gS tks Lrjh; vkSj
yksdfiz; nksuksa gks- [kkl rkSj ij fganh
n'kZdksa ds lanHkZ esa bls cgqr f'kír ls
mBk;k tkrk gS] D;ksafd ;s ekudj pyk
tkrk gS fd vaxzsth dk n'kZd rks xaHkhj
phtsa+ pkgrk gS exj fganh ds n'kZdksa dks
ogh dwM+k&djdV pkfg, tks vf/kdka'k
pSuy ijksl jgs gSa- daVsaV ds bl loky
ls dbZ pSuy fofHkUu rjhdksa ls igys gh
tw>+rs jgs gSa-
ge yxkrkj ns[k jgs gSa fd tks pSuy
xaHkhj ekus tkrs gSa muls ckt+kj lLrsiu
dh ekax dj jgk gS vkSj tks vaxHkhj gks
x, gSa mUgsa og xaHkhj cuus ds fy, dg
jgk gS- elyu] ,uMhVhoh bafM;k dh
lk[k xaHkhj vkSj ft+Eesnkj pSuy dh Fkh
exj yksdfiz;rk ds ekeys esa og
yxkrkj Mqcdh yxkrk pyk x;k vkSj
fQj ,d le; ,slk vk;k tc og
ckt+kj&ÝSaMyh cuus dh tqxr esa yx
x;k- ;kuh mlus xaHkhjrk esa gYdsiu dh
feykoV djuh 'kq: dj nh vkSj vkt
mldh Nfo igys tSlh ugha jg xbZ gS-
daVsaV dks fxjkdj mlus viuh
yksdfiz;rk esa dksbZ mYys[kuh; o`f) dj
yh gks] ,slk Hkh ugha gS- og viuh txg
89
ij dk;e jgus esa lQy jgk gS] cl-
;gka rd fd bafM;k Vhoh Hkh 'kq#vkr esa
xaHkhj lkexzh fn[kk jgk Fkk] exj og
pyh ugha vkSj ml le; rks bl rjg
dh ppkZ,a rd pyus yxh Fkha fd dgha
og can u gks tk,- exj tSls gh mlus
lk[k dks NksM+dj yksdfiz;rk dk nkeu
idM+k] oSls gh og dke;kch dh jkg ij
pyus yxk-
;gka fopkj djus ds fy, U;wt+ 24
dh laikndh; uhfr dks Hkh fy;k tk
ldrk gS- ;s pSuy [kcjksa dh okilh ds
ukjs ds lkFk 'kq: gqvk Fkk] exj ckn esa
blus Hkh iyVh [kkbZ vkSj QkWewZysckt+h
'kq: dj nh- ckt+kj us mlds rsoj <hys
dj fn, vkSj og vPNh i=kdkfjrk dks
rk[k ij j[kus ds fy, rS;kj gks x;k-
vkt ;s pSuy ,d ckj fQj ls nksjkgs ij
[kM+k gS- ,slk fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gS ekuks
laikndh; usr`Ro nqfo/kk esa gks] mls le>
esa ugha vk jgk gks fd og djs rks D;k
djs- mlds lkeus Hkh ogh nksgjh pqukSrh
gS- mls i=kdkfjrk vkSj Vhvkjih ¼oSls
gesa ;s ugha Hkwyrk pkfg, fd yksdfiz;rk
dk ekeyk daVsaV gh ugha] cgqr gn rd
pSuy ds forj.k ;kuh mldh miyC/krk
ls Hkh tqM+k gqvk gS vkSj forj.k dk lh/kk
laaca/k /ku ls gS- fdlh jk"Vªh; pSuy dks
ns'k Hkj esa vPNs ls fn[kkus ds fy,
rdjhcu pkyhl djksM+ #i;s lkykuk dk
[kpZ vkrk gS- tks pSuy ,slk dj ikrk
gS mls ?kfV;k daVsaV ds ckotwn vkSlr
Vhvkjih rks fey gh tkrh gS-½ nksuksa dks
lk/kuk gS- ysfdu vk'p;Ztud :i ls
^th U;wt+* dh n`f"V bl ekeys esa T+;knk
lkQ+ fn[kykbZ iM+rh gS- yxrk gS fd ogka
Vhvkjih c<+kus dk ncko nwljs pSuyksa
ftruk ugha gS] blfy, yacs le; ls og
U;wt+ ij fVds jgus dh dksf'k'k djrk
jgk gS- pSuyksa ds ckt+kj esa mldh bl
ikst+h'kfuax us mls ,d rjg dk LFkkf;Ro
Hkh fn;k gS vkSj QkWewZysckt+h ls nwj jgus
ds ckotwn og pkSFks uacj ij cuk gqvk
Fkk-
fnDdr ;s Hkh gS fd vf/kdrj
pSuy viuh Nfo ds ca/kd cu x, gSa-
90
[kqn dks xaHkhjrk ds lkFk is'k djus okys
pSuy tc gYds gksus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa
rks viuh izfr"Bk rks xaokrs gh gSa] n'kZd
Hkh muds bl ifjorZu dks ipk ugha ikrs-
blh rjg bafM;k Vhoh tc xaHkhj gksus dk
nkok djrk gS ;k lpeqp esa dqN xaHkhj
dke djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS rks yksx
mls Lohdkj ugha dj ikrs- yksxksa dh
mlls vis{kk ogh gksrh gS ftlds fy,
mldh igpku cu pqdh gS- bl ekeys
esa e/;ekxZ lqfo/kktud vkSj de
tksf[ke okyk t+:j fn[krk gS exj og
pSuy dks dksbZ O;fDrRo ugha iznku djrk
vkSj ,sls le; tc pSuyksa dh Hkjekj gS]
O;fDrRoghu pSuy dh Lohdk;Zrk lcls
T+;knk lafnX/k gS- ^vkt rd* vkSj LVkj
U;wt+ dks bl chp okyh Js.kh esa j[kk tk
ldrk gS] exj mudh lQyrk dk ,d
cM+k dkj.k mudk igys vkuk Fkk- mudh
'kq#vkr rc gqbZ Fkh tc ckt+kj esa cgqr
de izfrLi/kkZ Fkh- ^vkt rd* ls
eqdkcys ds fy, rks dksbZ eSnku esa gh
ugha Fkk- vxj og vkt ykap gksrk rks
'kk;n og Hkh fQlM~Mh pSuyksa dh drkj
esa gh gksrk- fQj ml le; ^vkt rd*
dh ,d czkaM oSY;w igys ls Fkh] tks mls
nwjn'kZu ij izlkj.k ds nkSjku u, vankt+
esa [k+cjsa fn[kkus dh otg ls gkfly gqbZ
Fkh- exj ml le; ds ^vkt rd* vkSj
vkt ds ^vkt rd* esa t+ehu&vkleku
dk QdZ gS- tSlk fd ge igys dg pqds
gSa] og lLrs QkWewZyksa dk vkd"kZd
xqynLrk Hkj gS tks iqjkuh ped ds
dkj.k vkt Hkh ,d gn rd yqHkkus esa
lQy gks tkrk gS-
cgjgky] vc ^vkt rd* viuh
iqjkuh izfr"Bk izkIr djuk pkgrk gS vkSj
mldks blds fy, Bhd mYVk pyuk gS-
lansg gksrk gS fd og vius iz;ksx esa
dke;kc gks ik,xk vkSj bl lansg dh
i;kZIr otgsa gSa- lcls cM+h otg rks ;gh
gS fd og fdlh Hkh dher ij viuh
vOoy ikst+h'ku dks cjdjkj j[kuk
pkgrk gS- bl rjg ds ifjorZu ds fy,
t+:jh lkgl mlds izca/ku esa fn[kykbZ
ugha nsrk] blfy, iwjh laHkkouk gS fd
xqatu 6
¼izse fo'ks"kkad½
¼ekyok dh lkfgfR;d if=kdk½
¼Qjojh *11 esa miyC/k½
pkj izse dgkfu;ka] dfork,a]
ys[k] leh{kk] y?kqdFkk]
O;aX; lfgr-
okf"kZd 'kqYd 150 #i;s
5 o"kZµ500 #i;s ¼M.O. ls½
uewuk izfr % 35 #i;s ds
fVdV Hksats-
laidZ % ftrsanz pkSgku ¼laiknd½
73 ,- }kfjdkiqjh
bankSj&452009
eks- 09165904583
igys LFkku ls fQlyrs gh og fQj ls ;w
VuZ ysus yxsxk- ysfdu vxj og ;s
lkgl tqVk Hkh ysrk gS rks Hkh 'kk;n og
vius mís'; esa dke;kc u gks- ,sls esa
ek;k feyh u jke okyh fLFkfr Hkh gks
ldrh gS- lp rks ;s gS fd ^vkt rd*
dks dsoy xaHkhj cuus dh gh ugha] mls
yhMj vkSj VªsaM lsVj dh rjg dke djus
dh Hkh t+:jr gS- mls ,d u;k eqgkojk
ryk'kuk gksxk] rHkh og viuh lk[k
dk;e j[k ik,xk- gkykafd u, eqgkojs
dh ckr djuk ftruk vklku yxrk gS]
mldks x<+uk dgha dfBu dke gS- [k+kl
rkSj ij rc tcfd vki ?kfV;k
QkWewZysckt+h ls cpuk pkgrs gksa- ;s iz;ksx
tksf[ke&Hkjk Hkh gS exj fcuk tksf[ke ds
dqN gkfly Hkh ugha gksrk-
njvly lcls cM+h foMacuk ;s gS
fd ^vkt rd* vkSj reke Vhoh pSuy
ckt+kj esa [kM+s gSa vkSj mUgsa ckt+kj }kjk
cuk, x, ekunaMksa ds fglkc ls gh
pyuk gS] [kqn dks x<+uk gS- os ckt+kj dh
'krks± dks ekuus ds fy, vfHk'kIr gSa-
ckt+kj ds nk;js ls fudydj os u dqN
lksp ldrs gSa vkSj u dj ldrs gSa- ,d
nq"pØ gS ftlesa lcds lc Qals gq, gSa-
Qjojh 2011
foMacuk ;s Hkh gS fd tks ckt+kj Lo;a
/kwrZrk vkSj pkyckft+;ksa ls lapkfyr gks
jgk gS] og ehfM;k ds lgkjs
fo'oluh;rk gkfly djuk pkgrk gS-
gesa ;s Hkh ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ehfM;k
dh fo'oluh;rk dks de djus ds fy,
Hkh ogh ft+Eesnkj gS-
vkSj var esa
,d ckj fQj ls ;s txt+kfgj gks x;k gS
fd Hkz"Vkpkj ls tqM+s ekeyksa ds dojst esa
gekjk ehfM;k fdruk lrgh vkSj
i{kikrh gks ldrk gS- og Hkz"Vkpkj ds
reke HkaMkQksM+ksa dks oS;fDrd vkSj
uSfrdrk ds loky cukdj is'k djrk gS
vkSj bl rjg O;oLFkk ds nks"kksa ij ijnk
Mkyus dk dke djrk gS- og gj ckj
dqN [kyuk;d pqu ysrk gS vkSj tSls gh
mudk eku&enZu gks tkrk gS ;k dqN
yksxksa dh cfy p<+ tkrh gS] og [kkeks'k
gks tkrk gS- gky esa ftrus ?kksVkys lkeus
vk, gSa muds dojst esa ;gh izo`fÙk ns[kus
dks feyrh gS- uSfrdrk O;oLFkk&lkis{k
gksrh gS vkSj bldh iM+rky cgqr t+:jh
gksuh pkfg, fd O;oLFkk esa ,slk D;k
?kfVr gks jgk gS ftlls Hkz"Vkpkj esa
bt+kQk gks jgk gS- exj ehfM;k
vFkZO;oLFkk esa vk, cnykoksa dh otg ls
Hkz"Vkpkj ds fy, cus vuqdwy ekgkSy dks
js[kkafdr djus ls ;k rks pwdrk jgk gS
;k cprk jgk gS-
;s rks cgqr lkQ+ gS fd uomnkjoknh
vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa us eqDr Hkz"Vkpkj
O;oLFkk dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS vkSj blesa
?kksVkysckt+ksa dks [kqyh NwV feyh gqbZ gS]
exj ehfM;k bls fn[kkus ds ctk; bl
ij ijnk Mkyus dh dksf'k'k esa yxk gqvk
gS- Hkz"Vkpkj ds dojst esa ,d vkSj [k+kl
ckr ;s ns[kus esa vkrh gS fd og cM+s inksa
ij vklhu ;k izHkko'kkyh yksxksa dks
fu'kkuk cukus ls cprk gS- iz/kkuea=kh
eueksgu flag dh rFkkdfFkr bZekunkjh
muds fy, j{kk dop dh rjg cuk nh
xbZ gS] tcfd gkykr vyh ckck vkSj
pkyhl pksjksa okys gSa- m|ksxifr rks [kSj
mlds fu'kkus ij gksrs gh ugha exj
ukSdj'kkgh Hkh lc dqN djds Hkh cp
fudyrh gS- ehfM;k dh idM+ esa vkrs gSa
NksVs&eksVs iqfyl okys ;k fQj feykoV
djus okys fpjdqV fdLe ds vijk/kh-
ysfdu loky ;s Hkh rks gS fd tks ehfM;k
[kqn Hkz"Vkpkj dk vM~Mk cu x;k gks] og
fdl eqag ls nwljs ds Hkz"Vkpkj dks
mtkxj djsxk-
¼ys[kd vjls ls i=kdkfjrk dj jgs gSa vkSj
bl le; os tYn gh 'kq: gksus okys Vhoh
pSuy U;wt+ ^,Dlizsl* ds pSuy izeq[k gSa-½
ˆ

:iukjk;.k lksudj dh pfpZr iqLrdsa

1- ^tgjhyh tM+sa* ¼dgkuh laxzg½ dher 50@&#i;s
2- Ioktul :V~l ¼dgkuh laxzg½ dher 60@&#i;s
3- ^ukxQuh* ¼vkRedFkk½ dher 150@&#i;s
4- Mad ¼miU;kl½ dher 200@&#i;s
5- lwvjnku ¼miU;kl½ dher 250@&#i;s
vkRedFkk ^ukxQuh* vkSj dgkuh laxzg ^tgjhyh tM+sa* dh dgkfu;ka Øe'k% bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky;]
bykgkckn vkSj y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky;] y[kuÅ esa i<+kbZ tk jgh gSa- vkRedFkk ukxQuh vkSj Mad ij dbZ
fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa 'kks/k dk;Z fd, tk jgs gSa- ejkBh] dUuM+] rsyxw] xqtjkrh] mfM+;k o iatkch lfgr vkSj dbZ
Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn gks jgk gS- :i ukjk;.k lksudj dh jpuk,a vkt ds le; dk thokar fp=k.k djrh gSa- ekuo
dh vfLerk] psruk vkSj LokfHkeku txkrh gSa vkSj fodV ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk dSls MVdj eqdkcyk fd;k tkrk gS\
ncs&dqpys yksxksa dks mUufr ds iFk ij ys tkus okyk lksudj dk dkyt;h lkfgR; ftlesa fo'oca/kqRo dk lans'k
fufgr gS- ywyh&yaxM+h va/k /kkfeZd izFkk,a oSKkfud lksp ds lkeus /kjk'kk;h gks tkrh gSa- ,slh izFkk,a ekuo tkfr
ds fy, vfgrdkjh gSa- izR;sd oxZ vkSj izR;sd leqnk; ds fy, lksudj dh jpuk,a iBuh; gSa- lekt&ifjorZu
djus okys ,sls Økafrdkjh lkfgR;dkj dh jpuk,a vkids le{k izLrqr gSa-
fuEu irs ls oh-ih-ih- ls eaxkb,
liuk lksudj
nwu O;ww dkVst] fLizax jksM] elwjh&248179]
eks- % 9410778718 E-mail : sonkar.ddn@gmail.com

Qjojh 2011 91
 ledkyhu l`tu&lanHkZ ^/kkj esa NksM+h eSaus uko] rhj ij nqfu;k jksrh jgh*
/kkj esa NksM+h xbZ ;g uko ^;qok ih<+h* dh
gS vkSj rhj ij jksus] fpYykus vkSj lj
iVdus okys Li"Vr% ^;qok dgkuhdkj* gSa]
tks vius dks izsepan] js.kq] fueZy oekZ]
eksgu jkds'k] jktsanz ;kno] deys'oj]
vejdkar] Hkh"e lkguh] Ñ".kk lkscrh]
m"kk fiz;aonk vkSj eUuw HkaMkjh ekuus dk
Hkze iky jgs gSa- os Hkwy jgs gSa fd ;fn
muds lkeus iwoZt dFkkdkj ugha gksrs ;k
fQj lân;] laosnu'khy jpukdkj
laiknd ugha gksrs rks bruh vklkuh ls
yack jpukRed la?k"kZ fd, fcuk
ledkyhu lkfgR;&ifjn`'; ij mudh
mifLFkfr ntZ ugha gksrh-
gj ns'k&dky esa ;qok ih<+h dh
vken gksrh jgh gS vkSj lkfgR; dh
nqfu;k esa mldh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gh
ugha] fgLlsnkjh Hkh jgh gS- lkfgR; dk
bfrgkl èkhjs& èkhjs curk gS- ysfdu dHkh
Hkh if=kdkvksa ds izk;ksftr fo'ks"kkadksa]
iqjLdkjksa vkSj QwgM+ laoknksa ls ugha- ekpZ
1970 esa iVuk ls ^;qok ys[ku ds fy,
izfrc)* ,d NksVh if=kdk ^flQZ*
fudyh Fkh] ftlds izos'kkad esa gh ^;qok
ih<+h dh f'kdk;r* ij ,d ifjppkZ
vk;ksftr dh xbZ Fkh] ftlesa rc ds
vusd ;qok ys[kdksaµbczkghe 'kjhQ]
fuHkZ; efYyd] jes'k xkSM+] yhyk/kj
txwM+h] okpLifr mik/;k;] lqjs'k lsB
vkfn us vius fopkj O;Dr fd, Fks- bl
ifjppkZ ij laikndh; fVIi.kh Fkhµ^;qok
ys[ku f'kdk;r ls gh 'kq: gksrk gS vkSj
ml ij vkjksi gS fd og f'kdk;r ij
gh [kRe Hkh gksrk gS----;fn mUgsa f'kdk;r
gqbZ gS rks izk;% viuh ih<+h ls gh- ;gka
mYys[kuh; gS fd ^dYiuk* ds uoys[ku
fo'ks"kkad&2 esa ^uoys[ku vkSj fujFkZdrk
92
Hkkjr Hkkj}kt
dk iz'u* 'kh"kZd ifjppkZ esa Hkkx ysrs
gq, fot; eksgu flag us fy[kk
Fkkµ^vkt lkfgR; dks viuh v{kerk
dk vuqHko ftruh rsth ls gks jgk gS]
fdlh vkSj ;qx esa ugha gqvk gksxk!
vk'p;Z ugha fd blh dkj.k lkfgR;dkj
esa] lkfgR; ls vyx vius dks lkFkZd
djus dh cspSuh gS!* fot; eksgu th dh
fVIi.kh ls vlger gksus dk loky gh
ugha mBrk-
NksVh if=kdk ^flQZ* us 1970 ds
o"kkZ±r esa 27&28 fnlacj dks iVuk esa
o`gr ;qok ys[kd lEesyu vk;ksftr
djds ,d cM+k ,sfrgkfld dke fd;k-
bl lEesyu esa rc ds yxHkx 50 ;qok
ys[kdksa dh lfØ; fgLlsnkjh Fkh] ftuesa
izeq[k FksµMkW- ukeoj flag] v'kksd
oktis;h] /kwfey] ijekuan JhokLro]
panzdkar nsorkys] fotsanz] nw/kukFk flag]
dk'khukFk flag] txnh'k prqosZnh] lkSfe=k
eksgu] dqekjsanq ikjlukFk flag] dqekj
fody] lrh'k tekyh] johanz dkfy;k]
Kkujatu] eerk dkfy;k] fot; eksgu
flag] v'kksd vxzoky] dkerkukFk]
ukxs'oj yky] panzHkw"k.k] uoy fd'kksj
frokjh] xaxk izlkn foey] fo'oukFk
izlkn frokjh] os.kq xksiky] bczkghe
'kjhQ] uhykHk] foHkq dqekj] cynso oa'kh]
iadt flag] lqn'kZu ukjax] ohjsu Maxoky
vkfn- bl f}&fnolh; jk"Vªh; laxks"Bh ds
pkj l=kksa esaµ;qok ys[kdksa dh j.kuhfr]
dfork % lgh Hkk"kk dh ryk'k]
dgkuh % ledkyhu vkneh dks
ifjHkkf"kr djus dk ,dek=k tfj;k vkSj
vkykspuk D;ksa\ ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj
fd;k x;k Fkk- rc ukeoj th 43 ds Fks
vkSj v'kksd oktis;h 30 ls Hkh de ds-
dfork esa /kwfey dh igpku Bhd ls ugha
cuh Fkh- bl lEesyu esa mifLFkr
vf/kdka'k ys[kdksa us Hkfo"; esa vius
ys[ku&deZ ls ledkyhu lkfgR; dks
izHkkfor gh ugha fd;k] cfYd mls le`)
Hkh fd;k- blfy, Hkh vkt ;qok ih<+h ds
ckjs esa Hkh xbZ mudh fVIi.kh dk
lkfgfR;d n`f"V ls egÙo gS-
;qok ih<+h ds dgkuhdkjksa dks igys
okyksa us ,d cM+k eap fn;k- jktsanz ;kno
ds laiknu esa izdkf'kr ^gal* us ges'kk
;qok ys[kdksa dks izdk'k esa ykus esa xaHkhj
igy dh gS] latho] mn; izdk'k]
f'koewfrZ vkSj l`at; gksa ;k vU;
dFkkdkj] izos'k Hkys gh ^lkfjdk*]
^/keZ;qx* ls fd;k gks- iq[rk rkSj ij
izfrf"Br gq, ^gal* ls gh- cfYd] eSa
dguk pkgrk gwa fd vkt Hkh ubZ ih<+h
^gal* ds ek/;e ls gh dgkuh dh nqfu;k
esa izos'k djrh gS- ^gal* vkt Hkh fdlh
u, ys[kd dh igyh ^Pok;l* gS- blls
vki budkj ugha dj ldrs- eSa
^dFkkns'k*] ^bafM;k VqMs* vkSj ^ifjdFkk*
dks Hkh vks>y ugha djuk pkgrk- ;qok
ys[ku dks vkxs ykus esa budh Hkh cM+h
Hkwfedk gS- eSa bl ckr dk mYys[k djuk
Hkwy x;k ¼esjh ;knnk'r lpeqp detksj
gS½ fd tc uan fd'kksj uoy us iVuk esa
^;qok ys[kd lEesyu* dk vk;kstu fd;k
Fkk] fganh ds izfl) dfo ukxktqZu us mUgsa
25 fnlacj 1970 ds i=k esa fy[kk
Fkkµ^esjh rjQ ls rqe lHkh r#.k ,oa
;qod ,oa izkS<+ lkfgR;dkjksa dks bl ckr
dk iDdk oknk dj ldrs gks fd ;g
cw<+k canj ikxy gks tk,xk] rc Hkh mUgha
dk i{k/kj cuk jgsxkµ;kuh cgqtu ds
i{k/kjksa dk i{k/kj cuk jgsxk-*
Qjojh 2011
 ^;qok ih<+h* ds ys[ku dks ysdj
^ik[kh* ds tuojh 2011 vad esa oanuk
jkx dh yach fVIi.kh] Hkjr izlkn dh
fVIi.kh vkSj vHkh tulÙkk ¼9 tuojh
2011½ esa Jh Hkxoku flag dh fVIi.kh
^lkfgR; {ks=ks dq#{ks=ks* gS- oanuk jkx us
;qok ih<+hµ;qok dgkuhµij mBs fookn
dks ^ik[kh* ds pkj i`"Bksa esa vuko';d
:i ls QSyk fn;k gS- igyh ckr rks ;g
gS fd os tks dqN dguk pkgrh gSa] Bhd
ls dg ugha ik jgh gSa- oLrqr% os ^/kkj
ds b/kj&m/kj* gSa- nwljh ckr ;g gS fd
muds ys[k esa ^osxusl* ;k ^bacsX;wVh* gS-
os ,d lkFk lc dqN laHkky ysuk pkgrh
gSa] tks vlarqfyr gks x;k- ;qok
dgkuhdkjksa ds ckjs esa izk;% os ^use
MªkWfiax* djrh gSa- viuh lwph esa mUgksaus
;qok ih<+h ds yxHkx ftu 25
dgkuhdkjksa dh dgkfu;ksa dk mYys[k
fd;k gS] muesa ls 10 Hkh Bhd&Bkd ugha
gSa- oanuk jkx dks ekywe gksuk pkfg, fd
fganh ds ,d lqifjfpr vkykspd us
chloha 'krkCnh esa fy[kh xbZ± vla[;
dgkfu;ksa ds chp ls flQZ 21 dkyt;h
dgkfu;ka js[kkafdr dh gSa- ;g vkykspd
dk viuk foosd gS- Hkjr izlkn dh
fVIi.kh esa cs'kd Li"Vrk gS] ysfdu ;qok
dgkuhdkjksa dh dgkfu;ksa ds js[kkadu esa
Hkksykiu vkSj vKkurk- vycÙkk] Jh
Hkxoku flag dh fVIi.kh esa ;qok ih<+h ds
vkØked rsoj dks ysdj xaHkhj fpark gS-
os fy[krs gSaµ^fiNys dqN o"kks±* esa fganh
dh lkfgfR;d if=kdkvksa us yxkrkj ;qok
ih<+h fo'ks"kkad] ubZ ih<+h fo'ks"kkad
fudkys vkSj mu ij ifjppkZ,a vk;ksftr
dh gSa- bl rjg mUgksaus ,slk ifjn`';
mifLFkr dj fn;k gS] ekuks lkfgR; dk
{ks=k Hkh j.k{ks=k dh rjg gS tgka nks 'k=kq
lsuk,a ,d&nwljs dks efV;k;sV djus ds
ladYi ds lkFk vkeus&lkeus [kM+h jgrh
gSa-
if=kdk,a
nfyr vfLerk ¼vDrwcj&fnlacj 2010½
la-µfoey FkksjkV] laidZ % bafM;u
baLVhV~;wV vkWQ nfyr LVMht] Mh&2@1]
jksM&ua- 4] ,aMª;wtxat] ubZ fnYyh&1-
0049] ewY; 50 #i,-
Qjojh 2011
vHkh chsrs c"kZ ds fcYdqy var esa
izdkf'kr izLrqr if=kdk dk izos'kkad bl
n`f"V ls mYys[kuh; gS fd bldk izdk'ku
bafM;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ nfyr LV~Mht dh
vksj ls eq[; i=k ds :i esa gqvk gS- ;wa
rks vkt fganh esa yxHkx vk/kk ntZu
nfyr&foe'kZ ij dsafnzr if=kdk ns'k ds
dksus&varjs ls fudyrh gSa- ysfdu bl
if=kdk ds 'kh"kZd esa gh ugha] fo"k;oLrq
esa Hkh nfyr vfLerk dsanz esa gS- bl vad
dk jdok cM+k gS- blesa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa
dh nfyr fpark dh dgkfu;ka gh ugha
dfork,a Hkh gSa- foey FkksjkV ¼fonzksg½]
dnZe ¼gkÅflax lkslkbVh½] xqQk,a ¼lwjt
cM+R;k½ dh dgkfu;ksa ds lkFk oSpkfjdh
ds varxZr nfyr dfork] nfyr fparu
dh izfr ijaijk vkSj dchj ds vfrfjDr
MkW- vacsMdj dh oSpkfjdh vkSj fganh dk
vfLerkoknh lkfgR; ij Hkh Øe'k% vkse
izdk'k okYehfd] pkSFkhjke ;kno vkSj
j.klq=ks ds lqfpafrr ys[k gSa tks nfyr
foe'kZ dks ladh.kZ n`f"V ls ugha] cfYd
oafpr] innfyr vkSj 'kksf"kr nfyr oxZ
dks ekuoh; laosnu'khyrk ds lkFk
mldh vfLerk ls tksM+dj ns[krs gSa- bl
if=kdk dk Lokxr gS-
ewy iz'u ¼ebZ&tqykbZ] 2010½]
laikndµosnnku lq/khj] laidZ % 3] U;w]
vfgalkiqjh T;ksfr Ldwy ds ikl]
Qrsgiqjk] mn;iqj ¼jktLFkku½] ewY; %
izfr vad 40 #i,-
tc dHkh ^ewy iz'u* ls eSa Vdjkrk
gwa] esjs lkeus if=kdk ds laiknd osnnku
lq/khj dk HkksykHkkyk] fu'PNy] funksZ"k]
galrk gqvk psgjk lkeus vk tkrk gS- eSa
gSjku gksrk gwa fd vdsys ne ij irk ugha
dc ls ;g 'k[l ewy iz'u fudky jgk
gS- yxrk gS blds ihNs bldh xgjh
izfrc)rk gh ugha] xtc dh ftthfo"kk
Hkh gS- vaxzsth esa vusd if=kdk,a ,d
Fkhe ij dsafnzr fudyrh gSa ysfdu
laHkor% fganh esa ;g ,dek=k =kSekfld
if=kdk gS] tks viuh izfrc)rk vkSj
y{; ij dsafnzr gS- if=kdk dk izLrqr
vad ^O;oLFkk ds njdrs LraHk* ij dsafnzr
gS- vki vkSj ge ns[k gh jgs gSa fd
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku vkSj yksdra=k dks vkt
yxkrkj pqukSfr;ka fey jgh gSa- vkils
flQkfj'k gS fd vki [kqn bl if=kdk dks
ns[ksa-
v{kj ioZ ¼fnlacj 2010½] la-
µloZfe=kk lqjtu] laidZ % ns'kca/kq
dk;kZy;] 506] vkbZ- ,u- ,l- fcfYMax]
9] jQh ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh&110001] ewY;
15 #i,-
if=kdk dk izLrqr vad izxfr'khy
dfo dsnkjukFk vxzoky ds 'krh o"kZ ij
dsafnzr gS- blds iwoZ vKs;] ukxktqZu vkSj
'ke'ksj ij vad fudkydj ^v{kj ioZ*
us fganh ds 'kh"kZ dfo;ksa ds vonku dk
ewY;kadu fd;k gS] tks fuf'pr :i ls
iz'kaluh; gS- bl vad esa ge deyk
izlkn] mfeZyk 'kqDy] jkuw eq[kthZ] vkuan
Lo:i JhokLro vkSj j.kthr ds ys[k
i<+ ldrs gSa] ftuls dsnkj dh dfork dh
dksey] ,safnz; ia[kqfM+;ka [kqyrh gSa- vad
vPNk gS-
ys[ku ¼vDrwcj 2010½] la-µ
fo|k/kj 'kqDy] laidZ % 862 ,@28ch@
71] fudV usrk pkSjkgk] Hkj}kt iqje]
bykgkcknµ211006] ewY; 10 #i,-
dHkh lkfgR; esa csgn Økafrdkjh
vkSj ^lkfgR;ukek* ds foLQksVd laiknd
jgs fo|k/kj 'kqDy us gky ds o"kks± esa
vius laiknd dh fx;j vo'; cny yh
gS ysfdu iSV ugha- ^ys[ku* dk fujkyk
fo'ks"kkad ,d cM+h miyfC/k Fkh- if=kdk
ds izLrqr vad esa Lej.k&laLej.k ds
varxZr mudk yack ys[k ^ekdZ±Ms; %
laxfr&folafr* i<+dj vki bykgkckn ds
lkfgfR;d ifjos'k ds ckjs esa u dsoy
tku tk,axs] cfYd dgha eku Hkh tk,axs
fd dk'k dHkh ge Hkh bykgkckn ds
ukxfjd gksrs!
;qxrsoj ¼fnlacj&Qjojh] 2010&11½
la-µdey u;u ikaMs;] laidZ %
1587@1] mn; izrki dkWyksuh] c<S;kohj]
flfoy ykbal&2] lqyrkuiqj&228001]
ewY; 40 #i,-
bl if=kdk ds lkekU; vad esa
ikBdksa ds fy, Hkjiwj lkexzh gS- [kkldj
'ke'ksj ij- MkW- jk/ks';ke flag] vyhd
vkSj 'ke'ksj ls ckrphr ¼panz'ks[kj½] tks
vHkh vkykspuk esa Hkh Nih gS- fganh izkarksa
ds dksus&varjs ls fudyus okyh if=kdk
esa Hkh lkfgR; dk jl&izk.k gksrk gS-
ysfdu laikndh; n`f"V dk iz{ksi.k
93
vko';d gksrk gS] tks bl if=kdk esa ugha
n`f"Vxr gksrh gS-
if=kdkvksa ds u, vad
1- vfHk/kk ¼ebZ 2010½] la-µv'kksd
xqIr] laidZ % vfHk/kk izdk'ku] jken;kyq
uxj] eqt¶Qjiqj&842002] ewY; 25-
2- laosn ¼vxLr 2010½µf=kykspu
dh ;knµvehjpanz oS';] la-µfd'ku
dkyt;h] laidZ % ,Q&3@78&79]
lsDVj&16] jksfg.kh] fnYyh&110089]
ewY; % 20 #i,-
3- laosnµ¼flracj 2010½µ'kaHkwukFk
ls fu'kkar dh ckrphr] la-µlaidZµogh]
ewY;µogh-
4- mn~Hkkouk ¼uoacj 2010µ
v;ks/;k QSlys ij fo'ks"k½] la-µvts;
dqekj] laidZ % ,&21] f>yfey
baMfLVª;y ,fj;k] th- Vh- jksM] 'kkgnjk]
fnYyh&110095] ewY; % 25 #i,-
5- izxfr'khy olq/kk ¼tqykbZ&flracj
2010½] iz/kku laikndµdeyk izlkn]
laidZ % ,e&31] fujkyk uxj] nq";ar
ekxZ] Hkksiky&462003] okf"kZd ewY; %
250 #i,-
6- vkykspuk&39 ¼vDrwcj&fnlacj
2010½] laµv#.k dey] laidZ %
jktdey izdk'ku] 1&ch] usrkth lqHkk"k
ekxZ] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002]
ewY; % 50 #i,-
7- nksvkck ¼fnlacj 2010½] la-
µtkfcj gqlsu] laidZ % lh&703] Lo.kZ
t;arh lnu] MkW- ch- Mh- ekxZ] ubZ
fnYyh&110001] ewY; % 50 #i,-
8- l`tuµleh{kk ¼tqykbZ&fnlacj
2010½] la-µMkW- lR;oku] laidZ % 633]
u;kjke uxj] mjbZ ¼m- iz-½] ewY; % 25
#i,-
9- xaqtu ¼fnlacj 2010½] la-
µftrsanz pkSgku] laidZ % 73&,]
}kfjdkiqjh] bankSj&452009] ewY; % 35
#i,-
10- 'ks"k ¼tu-&ekpZ 2011½] la-
µglu teky] laidZ % iUuk fuokl
¼lkbfdy ekdsZV½ ds ikl] yksgkjiqjk]
tks/kiqj ¼jktLFkku½] ewY; % 20 #i,-
11- izsj.kk ¼tqykbZ&fnlacj 2010µ
ukjh vfLerk vad&,½] la-µv#.k
frokjh] laidZ % ,&74] iSysl vkjpMZ
94
Qst&3] loZ/keZ ds ihNs] dksykj jksM]
Hkksiky&462042] ewY; % 20-
if=kdkvksa esa mYys[kuh;
1- 'kknh dk tksdj ¼dgkuh½]
ys[kdµvCnqy fofLeYykgµu;k
Kkukns;] tuojh 2011
2- dljrokyh ¼dgkuh½] ys[kdµ
lq"kek equhanzµgal] tuojh 2011
3- FkksM+k gVdj ¼dgkuh½]
ys[kdµjketUe ikBdµdFkkns'k]
tuojh 2011
4- ugj ¼dgkuh½] ys[kdµgjtsanz
pkS/kjhµu;k Kkukns;] tuojh 2011
5- feyuk ¼dfork½] ys[kdµ
ioudj.kµogh
6- fdj.k vxzoky dh dfork,aµ
dFkkns'k] tuojh 2011
7- lkfgj vkSj tknw ¼laLej.k½]
ys[kdµxqytkj] u;k Kkuksn;] tuojh
2011
8- jk/kkÑ".k ¼tUe'krh½] ys[kdµ
Jo.k dqekj xksLokehµdFkkns'k] tuojh
2011
9- xqtkfj'k ¼^'ks"k* dk laikndh;½]
ys[kdµglu teky] tuojh&ekpZ 2011
10- chrs lky dk l`tu ¼rgydk]
15 tuojh 2011½] ys[kdµlk/kuk
vxzoky
11- ekSu Hkh dSls jgwa ¼viuh ckr½]
ys[kdµviwoZ tks'kh] ik[kh] tuojh
2011
12- ,d ckj fQj Mk;Liks.k
¼laikndh;µi=k Ñ".k fcgkjh ds uke½]
gal] tuojh 2011
13- enZ lÙkk dh ?ksjscanh vkSj L=kh
foe'kZµys[kd ohjsanz ;kno] olq/kk]
tqykbZ&flracj 2011
14- dyheqíhu vgen % O;fDr vkSj
vkykspd] ys[kdµbErs;kt vgen]
vkykspukµvDrwcj&fnlacj 2010
u, izdk'ku ¼p;u½
1- eSfFkyh'kj.k ¼vkykspuk½] ys[kdµuan
fd'kksj uoy] izdk'kdµjktdey
izdk'ku] 1&ch] usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ]
nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002] ewY; %
650 #i,
2- cSdqaBiqj esa cpiu ¼laLej.k½]
ys[kdµdkafr dqekj tSu]
izdk'kuµlkef;d izdk'ku] 3320&21]
tVokM+k] usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ] nfj;kxat]
ubZ fnYyh&110002] ewY; % 360 #i,
3- o`ank % xkFkk lnh dh ¼miU;kl½]
ys[kdµczts'k] izdk'kuµogh] ewY; %
895 #i,
4- ekdZ±Ms; % ijaijk vkSj fodkl
¼vkykspuk½] la-µizdk'k f=kikBh]
izdk'kuµopu ifCyds'kal] 52] rqykjke
ckx] bykgkckn&211006] ewY; % 475
#i,
5- gjh ?kkl dh NIij okyh >ksaiM+h
vkSj ckSuk igkM+ ¼miU;kl½] ys[kdµ
fouksn dqekj 'kqDy] izdk'kuµjktdey
izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh] ewY; % 200 #i,
6- xhrkatfy ds fganh vuqokn
¼'kks/k½] ys[kdµnsosanz dqekj nsos'k]
izdk'kuµfot;k cqDl] 1@10753 lqHkk"k
ikdZ] xyh ua-&3] uohu 'kkgnjk]
fnYyh&110032] ewY; % 295 #i,
7- euekVh ¼nks y?kq miU;kl½]
ys[kdµvlxj otkgr] izdk'kuµ
jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh] ewY; %
#i, 225
8- n xzsV jsyos cktkj ¼;k=kk½]
ys[kdµikWy Fk:] izdk'kuµisaxqbu
;k=kk cqDl] 11] dE;qfuVh lsaVj] iap'khy
ikdZ] ubZ fnYyh&110017] ewY; % 299
9- ,d 'ke'ksj Hkh gS ¼Le`fr laxzg½]
ys[kdµnw/kukFk flag] izdk'kuµ
jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh] ewY; %
450 #i,
10- Qkal ¼miU;kl½] ys[kdµfot;
xkSM+] izdk'kuµHkkjrh; KkuihB] 18]
baMfLVª;y ,fj;k] yksnh jksM] ubZ
fnYyh&110003] ewY; % 270 #i,
11- fQj ogh loky ¼miU;kl½]
ys[kdµfnus'k dukZVd] izdk'kuµogh]
ewY; % 210 #i,
12- pyrh pkdh ¼miU;kl½]
ys[kdµlw;ZukFk flag] izdk'kuµ
lkef;d izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh] ewY; %
395 #i,
13- lquks rks lgh ¼L=kh&foe'kZ½]
ys[kdµjtuh xqIr] izdk'kuµogh]
ewY; % 300 #i,
laidZ % 18&ch] Åuk ,uDyso]
e;wj fogkj] Qst&I, fnYyh&110091
eks- % 9313034049
ˆ
Qjojh 2011
 vki fdrus esa fcds\
lfpu dk ,d vkSj fo'o fjdkWMZ!
/kksuh ds /kqja/kj ,d fnolh;
pqukSrh ds fy, rS;kj!
ou&Ms fljht thrdj uacj ou cu
ldrh gS bafM;k!
Jhyadk dks /kwy pVk nh] ikfdLrku
dks jkSan fn;k---
fdlh Hkh v[kckj dks [kksfy,] vkf[kjh
nks iUus fØdsV ds fy, cqDM gSa- fdlh
Hkh pSuy dks [kksfy,] fØdsV gh fØdsV
gS- ehfM;k bl dnj fØdsVe; gks pqdk
gS fd yxrk gS fØdsV dks NksM+dj dksbZ
[kcj gh ugha gS- vius izHkk"k tks'kh th
rks fØdsV ds brus nhokus Fks fd fØdsV
dks tulÙkk ds vafre ls mBkdj igys
i`"B ij ys vk,- mudh e`R;q dk dkj.k
vxj LVªksd Fkk rks LVªksd dk dkj.k Fkk
fØdsV- ,sls esa vxj esjs dqN fe=k
ehfM;k dks fØdsV dk Øhunkl dgrs gSa
rks xyr dgrs gSa D;k\
fiNys fnuksa dh lcls cM+h [kcj Fkh
fd dkSu&lk fØdsV f[kykM+h fdrus esa
fcdk- ns'k Hkj esa vke ppsZ Fks fd xkSre
xaHkhj brus djksM+ esa] ;qlwQ iBku brus
djksM+ esa] lfpu brus esa] /kksuh brus esa
fcds] fd dSQ dk dksbZ [kjhnnkj ugha
fey jgk gS- vHkh rd fd lkSjHk xkaxqyh
dks rhljs fnu Hkh fdlh us ugha [kjhnk]
ykjk ds fcdus esa ykjk dh mez vkM+s vk
jgh gS] oxSjg&oxSjg-
bl ns'k esa tgka fnu&jkr [kVus ds
ckn Hkh lkS&ipkl mxkg ysuk lcdh
ulhc esa ugha gksrk] ogha ,d fØdsV
f[kykM+h pkSng&pkSng djksM+ esa fcdrk gS]
ckdh foKkiu vkfn ls tks dekbZ vkSj
tks nso nqyZHk Hkksx lkefxz;ka mUgsa feyrh
jgrh gSa] lks vyx- ;s dkSu&lk lq[kkZc
dk ij yxk gqvk gS bu ij\ ;s dkSu gSa
tks bUgsa [kjhn jgs gSa\ dqcsj dk [ktkuk
mUgha ds ikl dSls vk;k vkSj vk;k rks
mldk okftc bLrseky ;gh gS D;k\
Qjojh 2011
latho
,d uke vkrk gS dksydkrk ds ,d
Dyc dk ftlds iz.ksrk gSa 'kkg#[k [kku-
;s ogh fQYe vfHkusrk 'kkg#[k
[kku gSa ftUgksaus ,s'o;kZ jk; vkSj ek/kqjh
nhf{kr ds lkFk ^nsonkl* fQYe ds jhesd
esa nsonkl dk vfHku; fd;k Fkk- djksM+ksa
dh fQYe Fkh- 'kwfVax dk dsanz Fkk caxky
dk ,d xkao ^gkFkh iksrk*- fQYe ds
lQy izn'kZu ds dqN lky ckn Hk;adj
ck<+ vkbZ- ^gkFkh iksrk* esa =kkfg&=kkfg
ep xbZ- foi;ZLr ^gkFkh iksrk* ds xkao
okyksa us 'kkg#[k] ,s'o;kZ] lat; yhyk
Hkalkyh ds ikl =kkfgeke Hkstk fd ftl
gkFkh iksrk ls mUgksaus djksM+ksa dh dekbZ
dh gS] og ck<+ esa rckg gks pqdk gS] mls
cpk ysa- rc ;gh 'kkg#[k Fks] tgka rd
eq>s ekywe gS] xkaB ls QwVh dkSM+h rd u
fudyh Fkh- vc ogh 'kkg#[k
dqÙks&fcfYy;ksa dh rjg djksM+ksa dh dher
ij [kjhn jgs gSa fØdsV ds f[kykfM+;ksa dks
vkSj mUgsa vkSj muds iz'kaldksa dks 'keZ
ugha vk jgh- ehfM;k pwrM+ ij gkFk
j[kdj fo#nkoyh c[kku jgk gS-
fdruk cM+k ns'k gS] fdruh
cM+h&cM+h leL;k,a] dSlh&dSlh [kcjsa]
fdruh [kcjs gSa tks gesa grokd~ djrh
gSa] fdruh ,slh gSa tks izsfjr djrh gSa]
ftUgsa yksxksa dks tkuuk pkfg, ysfdu
ugha] fØdsV dh [kcj] usrkvksa
uo/kuk<~;ksa dh [kcjksa] ywV] gR;k]
cykRdkj dh [kcjksa] lsBksa ds dkjksckjksa
dh [kcjksa ls Lisl cpsxk rks ns[ksaxs- 6
djksM+ Vu xsgwa [kqys esa lM+ x;k] lqizhe
dksVZ ds lq>ko ds ckotwn mls xjhcksa dks
ugha ckaVk x;k] mls pwgs vkSj lwvj [kk
jgs gSa exj gekjs vehj Ñf"k vkSj
ukxfjd vkiwfrZ ea=kh 'kjn iokj dks
xjhcksa dh dksbZ ph[+k ugha lqukbZ iM+rh-
;wa dgsa] fØdsV ds vykok dqN Hkh u
fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS] u lqukbZ nsrk gS- gekjs
Mh-ih-Vh- tSls iz[kj cqf)thoh dks Hkh
mUgsa cpkus ds fy, fodsV ij ugha] ckWy
ckr cksysxh
dks okbMoksy Qsadus esa lkjh ÅtkZ tk;k
djuh iM+rh gS rkfd egaxkbZ ds fy,
iokj dh ftEesokjh ls /;ku gV tk,-
fØdsV esa lcls euksjatd gksrk gS
desaVsVj }kjk fo#nkoyh c[kkuk tkuk-
jsdkWMks± dh >M+h yxk nsrs gSa HkkbZ yksx-
brus dhfrZeku fd 'keZ dks Hkh 'keZ
vk,- vxj bls [ksy ds fot;xku ls
tksM+uk pkgsa rks ekQ djsa- [ksy vkSj pht+
gS] fØdsV vkSj pht+- /kksuh jk"Vªh; xoZ
gSa ;g ,d [kcj curh gS vkSj vksM+h'kk
dk og ckyd cq/kqvk nkSM+rs&nkSM+rs gBkr
dgka vkSj D;ksa xk;c gks x;k] ;g [kcj
D;ksa ugha curh\ fØdsV ds f[kykfM+;ksa
dks ikap rkjk lqfo/kk,a vkSj gkWdh ds
jk"Vªh; f[kykfM+;ksa dks LVs'ku ds ckgj
[kqys uyds ij ugkus ds fy, ekjk&ekjh
D;ksa djuh iM+rh gS\ ,sls esa ^pd ns
bafM;k* gkWdh ds fy, ,d fonwzi gS vkSj
^yxku* fØdsV dk ,d izkseks'ku! fØdsV
nkekn gS] ckdh [ksy&dwn fHk[kkjh vkSj
pkdj-
cgqrsjs nhokus gSa fØdsV ds
cgqrsjsµos tks ikap flrkjk thou thrs gSa
vkSj os Hkh Hkh tks gj txg ls /kfd;k;s
vkSj dqpys tkrs jgs gSaµ
I;kjs Hkksys euqvk [kk;s tk jksVh cklh
cM+k gksds cusxk lkgc dk pijklh---
dh Js.kh ds yksx Hkh-
vkbZ-ih-,y- ds djrc vkSj eSp
fQfDlax lesr fdruk dyafdr gS
fØdsV dk psgjk] exj ehfM;k gS fd
LokehHkDr dh rjg iawN Mqyk, pyk tk
jgk gS- eSa flQZ ml fudksfVu dk la/kku
ugha dj ik jgk gwa tks fØdsV dks [ksy
ls T;knk u'ks esa rCnhy djrh gS- fdlh
dks irk pys rks Ñi;k crk,axs-
ftl ns'k ds U;k;ky; fouk;d lsu
tSlksa dks vijk/kh vkSj vijkf/k;ksa dks
funksZ"k djkj nsrs gksa ml ns'k ds xaqMs gh
ekfyd gSa-
ˆ
95
96
Qjojh 2011