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Project Report ON: 1 College of Management Research & Engineering, Pune-52
Project Report ON: 1 College of Management Research & Engineering, Pune-52
PROJECT REPORT
ON
MUTUAL FUNDS & INSURANCE FOR INDIAN INVESTORS
FOR
KARVY STOCK LTD
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
OF
MASTER IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
SUBMITTED BY
PARUL MAZUMDAR
MBA-I
FINANCE SPECIALIZATION
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College of Management Research & Engineering, Pune-52
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Thanks giving seem to be the most Pleasant of all jobs, but it is difficult
when one tries to put into words.
During the course of this project various person have rendered valuable help
& guidance to me. I m highly grateful to Mr. Ravi Gaikwad (Relationship
Manager, Karvy stock Broking Ltd.) who allowed me to do my summer
training in their prestigious organization.
Finally, I would like to thank Mr. Anshul B Sharma (Director, CMRE) for
his technical & moral support required for the realization of this project
report.
------------------------
Parul Mazumdar
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SR NO. CONTENTS PAGE NO.
1 Executive Summary 4
2 Company Profile 7
Introduction of Karvy 8
Objective & Scope 11
3 Mutual funds 13
A New window to the investment world 14
What is Mutual fund? 15
Organization of A Mutual Funds 16
Types of Mutual Fund 17 & 20
Merits & Demerits of Mutual Fund 22
Mutual Fund Companies 25
4 Insurance 33
What is Insurance? 34
History of Insurance 35
Insurance in India 37
Need of Insurance 40
Insurance sector Reform 41
Insurance Players 45
5 Conclusion 46
6 Recommendations 48
7 Format of Questionnaires 50
8 Bibliography 54
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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PROJECT TITLE:
“MUTUAL FUNDS & INSURANCE FOR
INDIAN INVESTORS”
ORGANIZATION:
“KARVY STOCK BROKING LTD.”
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College of Management Research & Engineering, Pune-52
Pune city and its location where the survey has been undertaken those are
Hinjewadi IT Park, Kothrud, Senapati Bapat Road, Aundh IT Park,
Magarpatta City, Kharadi, Yerawada and Baner.
The methodology for carrying out the project was very simple that is
through secondary data obtained through various mediums like fact sheet of
the funds, the Internet, Business magazines, Newspaper, etc. The funds have
been analyzed under various types such as Equity Funds, Income Funds and
Balanced Funds.
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COMPANY PROFILE
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INTRODUCTION OF KARVY
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), and The Hyderabad Stock Exchange
(HSE).
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Karvy is India’s largest independent integrated financial services
provider having a pan-India presence and focused on the Retail investor
MISSION OF KARVY:-
• BONDS & FD
• MUTUAL FUND
• TAX PLANNING
• INSURANCE
• STOCK
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ACHIVEMENTS:-
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OBJECTIVES
The survey aimed at bringing about awareness in the public about the
various Services provided by the Karvy consultancy and suggesting
services according to their needs and requirement.
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SCOPE
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MUTUAL FUNDS
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MUTUAL FUNDS- A NEW WINDOW TO THE
INVESTMENT WORLD
The Mutual Funds are becoming the popular investment vehicle offering
various kinds of schemes with different investment objectives. We believe
that investments through MFs are one of the safest, easiest and convenient
ways of successful investment making. The investments are in congruence
to the laid down investment objectives securing the goals & objectives of the
unit holders. All investments, whether in Shares, Debentures or Deposits
involved risk. Share value may go down depending upon the performance of
the company, the industry, state of capital markets and the economy.
Generally however, “Longer the Term, Lesser the Risk”. Companies may
default in payment of interest and principal on their
Debentures/Bonds/Deposits. While Risk cannot be eliminated, skillful
management can minimize risk. Mutual funds help to reduce risk through
diversification and professional management. The experience and expertise
of Mutual Fund managers in selecting fundamentally sound securities and
timing their purchase & sale help them to build a diversified portfolio that
minimizes risk & maximizes returns.
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WHAT IS MUTUAL FUND?
Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who
share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is then invested in
capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities.
The income earned through these investments and the capital appreciation
realized is shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units
owned by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the
common man as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified,
professionally managed basket of securities at a relatively low cost.
The flow chart below describes broadly the working of a mutual fund :
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ORGANISATION OF A MUTUAL FUND
There are many entities involved and the diagram below illustrates
the organizational set up of a mutual fund:
The mutual fund industry in India began with the setting up of the Unit Trust
In India (UTI) in 1964 by the Government of India. During the last 36 years,
UTI has grown to be a dominant player in the industry with assets of over
Rs.76,547 Crores as of March 31, 2000. The UTI is governed by a special
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legislation, the Unit Trust of India Act, 1963. In 1987 public sector banks
and insurance companies were permitted to set up mutual funds and
accordingly since 1987, 6 public sector banks have set up mutual funds.
Also the two Insurance companies LIC and GIC established mutual funds.
Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) formulated the Mutual Fund
(Regulation) 1993, which for the first time established a comprehensive
regulatory framework for the mutual fund industry. Since then several
mutual funds have been set up by the private and joint sectors.
1. Aggressive Funds
2. Growth Funds
3. Balanced Funds
4. Conservative Funds
1. Stocks
2. Bonds
3. Short –Terms
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AGGRESSIVE FUNDS:
This strategy might be appropriate for investors who seek High growth
and who can tolerate wide fluctuations in market values, over the short
terms.
85%
Stocks
Bonds
15%
GROWTH FUNDS:
70%
Stocks
Bonds
Short-Term
25%
5%
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BALANCED FUNDS:
10%
CONSEVATIVE FUNDS:
50%
Stocks
Bonds
30% Short-Term
20%
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TYPES OF MUTUAL FUNDS:
An open-end fund is one that has units available for sale and
repurchases all times. An investor can buy or redeem units from the fund
itself at a price based on the Net Asset Value (NAV). NAV per unit is
obtained by dividing the amount of the market value of the fund’s assets
(plus accrued income minus the fund’s liabilities) by the number of units
outstanding.
The number of units outstanding goes up or down every time the fund
issues new units or repurchases existing units. In other words, the ‘unit
capital’ of an open-end mutual fund is not fixed but variable.
Where as, in close–end fund it makes a one time of sale of fixed number
of units Later on, unlike open-end funds do not allow investors to buy or
redeem units directly from funds. In this, the fund units can be traded at a
discount or premium to NAV based on investor’s perception about the funds
future performance and other market factor affecting the demand for or
supply of fun’s units. The number of units outstanding of a close-end fund
does not vary on account of trading the fund’s units at stock exchange.`
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2. LOAD AND NOLOAD FUNDS:
By charging the fund/scheme with a fixed amount each year, during the
stated number of years, or
Funds that charge front-end, back-end or deferred loads are called “LOAD
FUNDS” Funds that make no such charges or loads for sales expenses are
called “NO-LOAD FUNDS”.
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When a fund invests in non-tax-exempt securities, it is called a non-tax-
exempt fund.
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• Liquidity: It's easy to get your money out of a mutual fund. Write a
check, make a call, and you've got the cash.
• Low cost: Mutual fund expenses are often no more than 1.5 percent
of your investment. Expenses for Index Funds are less than that,
because index funds are not actively managed. Instead, they
automatically buy stock in companies that are listed on a specific
index.
Mutual funds have their demerits and may not be for everyone:
• No Guarantees:
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in mutual funds than when they buy and sell stocks on their own.
However, anyone who invests through a mutual fund runs the risk of
losing money.
• Taxes:
• Management risk:
When you invest in a mutual fund, you depend on the fund's manager to
make the right decisions regarding the fund's portfolio. If the manager
does not perform as well as you had hoped, you might not make as much
money on your investment as you expected. Of course, if you invest in
Index Funds, you forego management risk, because these funds do not
employ managers.
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Major Mutual Fund Companies in India
ABN AMRO Mutual Fund was setup on April 15, 2004 with ABN
AMRO Trustee (India) Pvt. Ltd. as the Trustee Company. The AMC, ABN
AMRO Asset Management (India) Ltd. was incorporated on November 4,
2003. Deutsche Bank A G is the custodian of ABN AMRO Mutual Fund.
Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund is the joint venture of Aditya Birla Group
and Sun Life Financial. Sun Life Financial is a global organization evolved
in 1871 and is being represented in Canada, the US, the Philippines, Japan,
Indonesia and Bermuda apart from India. Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund
follows a conservative long-term approach to investment. Recently it
crossed AUM of Rs. 10,000 crores.
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HDFC Mutual Fund
HDFC Mutual Fund was setup on June 30, 2000 with two sponsors
namely Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited and Standard
Life Investments Limited.
HSBC Mutual Fund was setup on May 27, 2002 with HSBC Securities
and Capital Markets (India) Private Limited as the sponsor. Board of
Trustees, HSBC Mutual Fund acts as the Trustee Company of HSBC Mutual
Fund.
ING Vysya Mutual Fund was setup on February 11, 1999 with the same
named Trustee Company. It is a joint venture of Vysya and ING. The AMC,
ING Investment Management (India) Pvt. Ltd. was incorporated on April 6,
1998.
Sahara Mutual Fund was set up on July 18, 1996 with Sahara India
Financial Corporation Ltd. as the sponsor. Sahara Asset Management
Company Private Limited incorporated on August 31, 1995 works as the
AMC of Sahara Mutual Fund. The paid-up capital of the AMC stands at Rs
25.8 crore.
State Bank of India Mutual Fund is the first Bank sponsored Mutual
Fund to launch offshore fund, the India Magnum Fund with a corpus of Rs.
225 cr. approximately. Today it is the largest Bank sponsored Mutual Fund
in India. They have already launched 35 Schemes out of which 15 have
already yielded handsome returns to investors. State Bank of India Mutual
Fund has more than Rs. 5,500 Crores as AUM. Now it has an investor base
of over 8 Lakhs spread over 18 schemes.
Tata Mutual Fund (TMF) is a Trust under the Indian Trust Act, 1882.
The sponsors for Tata Mutual Fund are Tata Sons Ltd., and Tata Investment
Corporation Ltd. The investment manager is Tata Asset Management
Limited and its Tata Trustee Company Pvt. Limited. Tata Asset
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Management Limited is one of the fastest in the country with more than Rs.
7,703 crores (as on April 30, 2005) of AUM.
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Trusts Act, 1882. The sponsor of RMF is Reliance Capital Limited and
Reliance Capital Trustee Co. Limited is the Trustee. It was registered on
June 30, 1995 as Reliance Capital Mutual Fund, which was changed on
March 11, 2004. Reliance Mutual Fund was formed for launching of various
schemes under which units are issued to the Public with a view to contribute
to the capital market and to provide investors the opportunities to make
investments in diversified securities.
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Morgan Stanley Mutual Fund India
Escorts Mutual Fund was setup on April 15, 1996 with Escorts Finance
Limited as its sponsor. The
Trustee Company is Escorts Investment Trust Limited. Its AMC was
incorporated on December 1, 1995 with the name Escorts Asset
Management Limited.
Alliance Capital Mutual Fund was setup on December 30, 1994 with
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Alliance Capital Management Corp. of Delaware (USA) as sponsor. The
Trustee is ACAM Trust Company Pvt. Ltd. and AMC, the Alliance Capital
Asset Management India (Pvt) Ltd. with the corporate office in Mumbai.
Benchmark Mutual Fund was setup on June 12, 2001 with Niche
Financial Services Pvt. Ltd. as the sponsor and Benchmark Trustee
Company Pvt. Ltd. as the Trustee Company. Incorporated on October 16,
2000 and headquartered in Mumbai, Benchmark Asset Management
Company Pvt. Ltd. is the AMC.
Can bank Mutual Fund was setup on December 19, 1987 with Canara
Bank acting as the sponsor. Can bank Investment Management Services Ltd.
incorporated on March 2, 1993 is the AMC. The Corporate Office of the
AMC is in Mumbai.
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LIC Mutual Fund
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INSURANCE
What is insurance?
All assets have economic value. The asset would have been created
through the efforts of the owner, in the expectation that, either through the
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income generated there from or some other output, some of his needs would
time for the asset during which time it is expected to perform. The owner,
aware of this, can so manage his affairs that by the end of that life time, a
substitute is made available to ensure that the value or income is not lost.
However, if the asset gets lost earlier, being destroyed or made non-
functional, through an accident or other unfortunate event, the owner & those
events.
HYSTORY OF INSURANCE
From Cave age till date, the story of evolution of mankind is in fact a saga of
continuous search for security. His problems have been the same, though the
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form has changed with the social & economic circumstances.
When man used to live in the caves, he used to search for security against
animals because they could kill him while he was asleep. He was not at all
sure if he could hunt every day & get his food. Because of the above
insecurity he used to live in groups so that the other members of the tribe
could come to help him in time of crisis. Later on, insurance was practiced in
farmers, hoarded in the local temple premises to be released when there was a
famine or other calamity. Today, insurance works on the same principle. But,
widows of Europeans.
looking after European interest and even charged extra premium on Indian
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lives. Bombay mutual life Assurance society Ltd. established in 1870 was
the first to stop this discrimination. This was the year in which the first
Insurance act was passed by the British parliament. The insurance business
flourished thereafter.
By the year 1955 there were 245 insurance companies and provident
legislation "The Insurance act 1938" was passed with a view to consolidate
and amend the laws relating to the business of insurance. It came into force
with effect from July '01, 1939.The act was modified in 1950.
the insurance business, in the year 1956. The general insurance business was
nationalized in 1972, through GIC Act 1972. The Life Insurance corporation
INSURANCE IN INDIA
The insurance sector in India has come a full circle from being an open
Tracing the developments in the Indian insurance sector reveals the 360
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A brief history of the Insurance sector
The business of life insurance in India in its existing form started in India in
the year 1818 with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute
insurance businesses.
1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken over by
India. The General insurance business in India, on the other hand, can trace
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its roots to the Triton Insurance Company Ltd., the first general insurance
are:
1907: The Indian Mercantile Insurance Ltd. set up, the first company to
India, frames a code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and sound business
practices.
1968: The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set minimum
nationalized the general insurance business in India with effect from 1st
January 1973.
107 insurers amalgamated and grouped into four companies viz. the National
Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company Ltd., the
Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and the United India Insurance Company
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Need of Insurance.
• To provide cash to meet various routine expenses of the family on
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• To provide a reliable savings plan for the future.
Secretary and RBI Governor R.N. Malhotra, was formed to evaluate the
The Malhotra committee was set up with the objective of complementing the
In 1994, the committee submitted the report and some of the key
recommendations included:
i) Structure
50%
• Government should take over the holdings of GIC and its subsidiaries
operate
ii) Competition
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• Private Companies with a minimum paid up capital of Rs.1bn should
• No Company should deal in both Life and General Insurance through
a single entity
iv) Investments
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• GIC and its subsidiaries are not to hold more than 5% in any company
of time)
v) Customer Service
plans
competition. But at the same time, the committee felt the need to exercise
caution as any failure on the part of new players could ruin the public
companies with economic motives. For this purpose, it had proposed setting
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CONCLUSION
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• Out of the different compared fund UTI fund is better on all the front
line risk, return and volatility as compared to all the other funds.
• Investors have to compensate their risk with the return. Higher the
return higher the risk.
• For the people who are looking for regular income should opt for any
of the Debt Fund, as the long term returns of all the funds are almost
the same.
• Those who want regular income and also capital appreciation should
go for Principal Balanced Fund.
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RECOMMENDATION
For Karvy......
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1. The AMC (Asset Management Company) should create in
awareness level among the individuals about the benefits of
Mutual Funds & the returns from the Mutual Fund market.
2. This can be done by arranging in house workshop or by
external program at a public place to educate people about the
nature, benefits & importance of Mutual Funds.
For Individuals
QUESTIONNAIR
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NAME: ____________________________________________________
AGE: _______ SEX: __________
ADDRESS:____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
E-MAIL: _____________________________________________________
6) Reason Being:
• High Risk
• Lack of Knowledge
• Previous Loss
Lack of Financial Planning
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7) How much percentage you will like to invest from your annual
income?
• INSURANCE
5 to 10% , 10 to 15% , 15 to 20%, 20% and above
• MUTUAL FUNDS
5 to 10% , 10 to 15%, 15 to 20%, 20% and above
• PPM
5 to 10%, 10 to 15% , 15 to 20% , 20% and above
• TAX
5 to 10%, 10 to 15% , 15 to 20%, 20% and above
• STOCK
5 to 10%, 10 to 15% , 15 to 20% , 20% and above
• BONDS/FD
5 to 10% , 10 to 15% , 15 to 20% , 20% and above
10) If, Yes What all services you expect from Consultancy?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.karvy.com
www.taxman.com
www.mutualfundindia.com
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