AST 5-40 units per liter serum

ALT 7-56 units per liter serum

Digoxin 0.5-2 Hold pulse less than 60

Salicylate 15-30

Theophylline (Theo-Dur) 10-20 mcg/mL

Potassium (K) 3.5-5.3

Heparin PTT 1.5-2.5 X baseline

Warfarin Lab PT and INR Therapeutic thin INR 2-3

Total Cholesterol Greater than 200

HDL Healthy cholesterol Want greater than 60

LDL Bad cholesterol Want less than 100

Normal Ejection Fraction 50-70 %

ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 0-15 Man 0-20 woman

Phosphate 1.8-2.6

WBC 4,000-10,000

CRP c-reactive protein 0-4.9

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) 30-130 adult Children vary by year

HCT 35-45

HMG 12-16

RBC 4-6

Rheumatoid Factor 40-60 u/mL

Calcium 4.5-5.5 Total 2.5 or 4.0-5.0

Sodium 134-145 mEq

Chloride 95-108

Magnesium 1.5-2.5

Urinalysis Normal pH 4.5-8

Normal urine output 24 hrs 1,200-1,500 mL

Specific Gravity 1.010-1.025

Urinalysis normal protein 2-8 mg/dL

Urinalysis normal WBC 3-4

Serum Osmolality 280-300 mOsm

 ABG
pH 7.35-7.45

PaCO2 35-45

PaO2 80-100

HCO3 22-26

Wound stages
1 Nonblanchable, intact skin
2 Partial thickness loss, superficial, abrasion, blister shallow
3 Full thickness loss subq tissue deep crate undermining
4 Full thickness muscle bone necrosis

Pulse
Newborn 130 (80-180)
1 yr 120 (80-140)
5-8 yr 100 (75-120)
10 yr 70 (50-90)
Teen 75 (50-90)
Adult 80 (60-100)
Older adult 70 (60-100)

Obesity Scale
25-29.9 overweight

30-39.9 obese

Greater than 40 morbidly obese

Respirations
Newborns 30-60

Infants 20-40

Toddlers 20-30

Preschool 20-26

School Age 12-24

Adolescence 14-20

Adults 10-20

Older Adults 12-24

Rapid Acting Insulin Analog

Onset 15

Peak 1-2

Duration 3-5

Short Acting (R insulin)

Onset 30

Peak 2-4

Duration 8

Intermediate NPH

Onset 1-4

Peak 8

Duration 14-26

Long Acting Levemir, Lantus

Onset 1-2

no peak

last 24 hr