CH Institute of

management & comm.

TOPIC:- Unix Operating System

Submitted By:- Submitted to:-

Nisha Thomas Suresh K Ahuja
 UNIX History
 First developed in 1969 by Ken Thompson and
Dennis Ritchie of the Research Group at Bell
Laboratories; incorporated features of other
operating systems, especially MULTICS.
 The third version was written in C, which was
developed at Bell Labs specifically to support
UNIX.
 The most influential of the non-Bell Labs and non-
AT&T UNIX development groups — University of
California at Berkeley (Berkeley Software
Distributions).
 Features Of Unix
Multi User System:It provides time for every one .

Multi Tasking System:One can work concurrently on

Microsoft Word and Excel.

The Tool Kit:Ready made Tool Kit is available in UNIX tool

kit.

Programming Facility:UNIX programming language has

all necessary ingredients like control structure,loop and
variables.
Components Of Unix
KERNEL

SHELL

UTILITIES
Components Of Unix
KERNEL:1] It is the core of the UNIX
system.
2]It is a memory-resident control program.
3]It manages the entire resources of the
system
4]Schedules the work done by C.P.U.
5]Accomplishing transfer of data from
person to other.
Components Of Unix
SHELL:1] It is a prompt.
2]Whenever you login to a UNIX system
you are placed in a shell program.
3]It interpretates each command and
passes it to the operating system.
4]Shells like: C shell(csh), Korn shell(ksh),
TC shell(tcsh), Bourne Again Shell(bash) .
Components Of Unix
UTILITIES:1]It provides several hundred
utility programs.
2]They accomplish universal functions like
editing , file maintenance ,printing ,
sorting , programming ,support , online
information etc.
 Commands In Unix
remove a directory and its contents:
rm -r <directory>
copy a directory and its contents:
cp -r <directory>
make a file readable to your friends:
chmod g+r <filename>
change to which group the file belongs:
chgrp <group> <filename>
THANK YOU!!!!!!!

QUESTIONS??????