AWove_equotion: The wove equotion if 6 setond order lator pde thot
describes the propagation of o variety of woves (round, light, werer)
ox ate Cy speed of sovnd
ax ad Kt Diipla cement wove of ortams flam where
ate Bh BAR they would be if-there hed been no sand
TESTE hy propeseton
BY) guaee Umea
Sound woves ore troveling pressure woves no fluid!
Drplaremart wine is correspanting 40 4h presswe wove
Phenomenan of sound woves Involves
= Gos moves ond changes deryity
= Cheagt tn Doity coreeiponds 4a @ chenge in pressure
= Pressure inequalities gererete gop motion
i oyrite weibipedio'da seri ve rmais'Jorla b
ir Broek ver, <32
fesNoneslait
4 Frequency modvlotion ve amplitude madulotion arosindoki fork:
Fim conveys informotion over @ coreier wave by varying Hts Frequency
7 by verging "U omplitude
AM conveys ” ”
An outa signal con be corried by on FM or AM fadio wove —prahinoug
* Kp spel corwied by AM? freguenesls)
sige wich Corsten, owplindt ir verging
Code wove
Ky cudla signal ty coreded by
FIM cotton wine Ceayfont onplitvde)waves ond maduletion : Radia teonstmissian involves putting
audi frequency information ono much higher frequency electromagnetic
wove called ¢ carrier wove, The process of superimposing the electrical
limoge off the sound informetion on the corcitr wave ts called modulotion
A Arephbvde moduletion: AM radio ves the electrical image of 2 sound sovice
to modulote the amplitude of 4 Corrier wove. A the ceveiver end (het
inoge is shipped beck off the cover ond cwned bth into dowd by @
ta
loudspeober
WW
Coney weave yeresesod
ot Arongeitt ey
Amplinde
tmoduiodar
Electrical Areplide Moduloted corciey
. 4 F0r09€ off pound wove
_\ med by
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fe miacoghon®
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lotion: FM cadio uses the electrical imeye of @ sound source
to modulode the feequency of 0 corrier wove. At the receiver end that image
5 steipped bock off the corrier and Xurned back into sound by € lovlspen ber.
WW
SY: Frequency Modulot@d coreier wave
Ss Electrical
image of soved
formed by oicraghare
)) as) Tees
D Jud ipa
4a pricgaghon®
VWUV'= [fer
modulatorThe FAA bond of the electromognetic specteven is between 88 MHe and
10g mite ond the corcier wover for individhal stotians are separated by
200 LHe for a maximum of 109 stotions, These FIM stations hove o 75 tHe
mnorinmum deviotion ftom the comer frequerty ushich leaves 25 LHe upper
ard lower guord bends to minimive interoction with the odjacert
Aeequency bord.
The chonge th frequents of the covciey wave i; proportional to he owelttude
Of the syne! 42 be tronsemtted:
Boots: ore roused by the interference of two waves af the some point
in space
= Weve, ore eelated 42 aucillatng systems but wove acillobors oppeer
pot only 01 esme-opet lations a6 one place, but propagate th spoce a well
— Matter wore; give the probebility amplitude of finding o porsicle
ot a giver ploce
— Goth sound ond ight erovel with o speed th air which 15 very neorly
independent of frequency