Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Macro Environment: Marketing Management - 1
Macro Environment: Marketing Management - 1
Marketing Management - 1
Dr Omkumar Krishnan
Faculty, IBS, Bangalore
Macro Environment
• Physical Environment
• Social Environment
• Cultural Factors
• Demographic Forces
• Science and Technology
• Economic Forces
• Political Environment
• Legal Forces
Dr Omkumar Krishnan
Faculty, IBS, Bangalore
Physical Environment
• Natural Resources
• Climate
• Ecosystem (Green Marketing)
Dr Omkumar Krishnan
Faculty, IBS, Bangalore
Social Environment
• Society
• Community
• Social Class & Caste
• Socialisation
• Globalisation
Dr Omkumar Krishnan
Faculty, IBS, Bangalore
Cultural Factors
• Values
• Norms
• Beliefs
• Ethnocentrism (Pluralist Society)
• Modernisation / Westernisation
Dr Omkumar Krishnan
Faculty, IBS, Bangalore
Demographic Forces
• Age
• Gender
• Family / Household
• Migration
• Stereotypes (Lifestyles)
Dr Omkumar Krishnan
Faculty, IBS, Bangalore
Science and Technology
• Knowledge
• Skills
• Education
• Technology
• Internet
Dr Omkumar Krishnan
Faculty, IBS, Bangalore
Economic Forces
• Economic System
• Competition
Monopoly Oligopoly Monopolistic
• Economic Conditions
Recession -----Depression
• Standard of Living - GDP & GNP
• Physical Quality of Life
Dr Omkumar Krishnan
Faculty, IBS, Bangalore
Political Environment
Dr Omkumar Krishnan
Faculty, IBS, Bangalore
Legal Forces
Dr Omkumar Krishnan
Faculty, IBS, Bangalore
Marketing Management
Dr Omkumar Krishnan
Faculty, IBS, Bangalore