Instructor: Wojeiesh Kosek Assignment: 3.2: Quadratic Equations,
‘Course: Math 103 College Algebra Functions and Models,
Book: Bittinger: Algebra and
‘Trigonometry: Graphs & Models, 4e
Solve by completing the square. To solve the equation ax?-+bx+e=0
by completing the square, follow these steps.
2x? Ix-1
1
|. Ifa# 1, multiply by ~~ so that the coefficient of x?
is
2. If the coefficient of x? is 1, add or subtract (c), so
that the equation is in the form x? +bx= ~c.
If step | has been applied, the equation will be
2, =e
ree
aya
3. Take half of the coefficient of x and square it
by?
)
Add the result to both sides of the equation.
4, Factor the side with the variables to express it as the
square of a binomial.
5. Use the principle of square roots to complete the
solution.
So to solve this problem, begin with
step I.
1. Is the coefficient of x? equal to 1?
¥ No
Yes
Multiply by — so that the coefficient
of x? is 1
Page 1Instructor: Wojeiesh Kosek Assignment: 3.2: Quadratic Equations,
‘Course: Math 103 College Algebra Functions and Models,
Book: Bittinger: Algebra and
‘Trigonometry: Graphs & Models, 4e
2. Is the equation in the form x?
Yes
No
i ab
Put the equation into the form x? = —
a
3. What must you add to both sides of the equation to
complete the square?
ao
16
(Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
49
Add 5 10 both sides.
7.49
xt
2°" 16
a?
YOU ANSWERED: 3)
Page 2