Section B (30 marks)

1. Diagram 1 shows a pathway of impulse in human nervous system.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan laluan impuls dalam sistem saraf manusia

Stimulus
Rangsangan Response
Central nervous system Gerak balas
Sistem saraf pusat

Effector
P efektor

Sensory neurone Q
Saraf deria
Diagram 10
Rajah 10

(a) Based on Diagram 1, name P and neurone Q.

Berdasarkan Rajah 1, namakan P dan saraf Q

P:
………………………………………………………………………………

Neurone Q:
Neuron Q

……………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

(b) State one type of effector in human body.

Nyatakan satu contoh efektor dalam badan manusia

………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(c) State the function of sensory neurone.
Nyatakan satu fungsi saraf deria

………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

7
(d) Mark (√) the activities that controlled by the cerebellum and mark (X) for not
Tandakan (√) bagi aktiviti yang dikawal oleh serebelum dan tandakan (X) bagi aktiviti yang tidak dikawal oleh
serebelum
[4 marks]

2. Label the parts of the brain and state their functions

Labelkan bahagian-bahagian otak dan nyatakan fungsinya

Y
Z

Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang

8
(a)
i. X: ..............................................................................................................................................
ii. Function :
Fungsi

...................................................................................................................................................

[2 marks]
(b)
i. Y: ..............................................................................................................................................
ii. Function :
Fungsi

...................................................................................................................................................

[2 marks]
(c)
i. Z: ..............................................................................................................................
Function :
Fungsi

..................................................................................................................

[2 marks]

3. Diagram 11 shows the position of endocrine gland X in the body

Rajah 2 menunjukkan kedudukan suatu kelenjar endokrin X pada badan

Endocrine gland X
Kalenjar endokrin X

Diagram 11
Rajah 11
(a) Name the endocrine gland X
Namakan kelenjar endokrin X

………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

9
(b) How does the message travel from the gland to other parts of the body?
Bagaimanakah maklumat dihantar dari kelenjar itu ke bahagian badan tertentu?

………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(c) State one function of the chemical secreted by the gland

Nyatakan satu fungsi bahan kimia yang dirembeskan oleh kelenjar itu

………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(d)
i. This gland needs a certain mineral salt to function. What is it?
Kelenjar itu memerlukan sejenis garam mineral untuk membolehkannya berfungsi. Apakah garam itu?

...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

ii. Name ithe disease that may occur if someone lacks the mineral salts in (d)(i)
Namakan sejenis penyakit yang akan dihadapi jika seseorang kekurangan garam mineral di (d)(i) dalam
badan

...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(e)
i. Name gland Y
Namakan kelenjar Y

...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

ii. State one function of the hormone secreted by gland Y

Nyatakan satu fungsi hormon yang dirembeskan oleh kelenjar Y

...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

4. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words on alcohol

Isi tempat kosong dengan perkataan yang sesuai dengan alkohol

10
Guide (panduan)

Whisky brandy eyesight ethanol hearing

Wiski brandi penglihatan etanol pendengaran

Reflex time heart problems brain damage slows down

Masa gerak masalah jantung kerosakan otak melambatkan

 Alcohol contain:
Alkohol mengandungi

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

 Two examples:
Dua contoh

………………………………………….. and …………………………………………...

…………………………………………..dan …………………………………………..
[2 marks]

 Effects of excessive consumptions :

Kesan mengambil alcohol berlebihan:

a)…………………………………. the respond during emergencies

…………………………………..gerakbalas seseorang terhadap keadaan kecemasan

b) Cause bad ………………………………………………………………, less accurate

……………………………………and slows down the ………………………............

b) Menyebabkan…………………………………………seseorang kurang baik,

………………………………………………………………, pendengaran kurang tepat dan
…………………………………………………… menjadi lambat

 State two effect of excessive consumptions of alcohol on health

Nyatakan dua kesan pengambilan alcohol secara berlebihan pada kesihatan badan

………………………………………….. and ……………………………………………

…………………………………………..dan …………………………………………..

[6 marks]

Answer :

11
No Answer No Answer
1 11
2 12
3 13
4 14
5 15
6 16
7 17
8 18
9 19
10 20

12