Ma

nha as
eenf
roms
tre
etl
eve
l.

Ma
nha a
-ag
eog
raphi
cal
repor
t
T
hec
iesoft
hepa
stha
vea
lwa
ysi
nspi
redus
.

TheEgy
pa nsbuil
tgrandtempl
esandt
hepy
rami
ds.
TheChi
neseha dthei
rGreatWall
.
TheLea
ningT owerofPis
ainIt
aly
.
TheEmpir
eS tat
eBuildi
ng.
Andnow,ther i
si
ngskyli
neofDubai
.

Butwha
tdoesthetwent
y-fir
stcent
uryhavetoofferus?
No,t
hetal
le
stbuil
di
ngsar
enotthea ns
we r
.
Themostmass
ivemal
lswil
lnots
a v
eusfromtheonsetofc
li
mat
echa
nge
.

Buthe
re,wehav
eMa nha a
.
Anamelosti
n me,
thenamethena v
eLe
napepe
opl
eha
dca
ll
edi
t.

Er
asewhatyoureme
mberaboutt
heManha any
ouk now.
Manha aisagr
eenmet
ropol
is
,aci
tywi
thnea
rzero-
emiss
ions
.

I
twi
l
lshi
nebr
ight
lya
ndl
eadt
hewor
ldi
ntoane
wer
aofpe
acea
ndc
oope
ra onwi
tht
hee
nvi
ronme
nt.
Hi
ghl
i
ght
eda
rea
sshowus
esofg
ree
nroof
s,s
ola
rpa
nel
s,a
nd da
lpowe
r.

Pos
iveUs
esoft
heE
nvi
ronme
nt
TheEastRi
verhasbeenharnesse
df or da lpowertog ene r
ateelect
ri
c i
ty.Inaddiont o dalpowe r,
windturbines
havebeensetupinarr
aya c
rosstherive
rt oc apt
urethewi nd.Allofthebui l
di
ngsinMa nha ahav egree
nr oofs,
usedasthe
rma l
insul
a onanda l
sot oregulategasesinthes ur
roundinga rea.Manysol
a rpa
ne l
se x
ist
,usuall
yin
cooper
a onwiththegreenroofs
. E
x t
raelectri
cit
ycreatedbyt heserene wableres
ourcescanbes ol
dofff orprofitas
well
.CHP(combinedheatandpowe r)sys
temse xi
stinallpubli
cfaci
lie sinordertoi
nsurema xi
mume ffic i
ency.

I
na ddiontonewtechnol
ogyusedinManha a,
mor etr
adionalposiveusesoftheenv
ironmental
soexi
st,
inthe
f
ormofpa r
ks.
Outdoorrec
rea oniswi
del
yencoura
ge di
nMa nha a,
a ndduetothece
ntralca
nal,
ma nype
oplehave
a
lsotakenupsai
l
ingaswell
.
Ra
dia
lpa e
rna
ssc
enef
romt
hiss
ate
ll
it
epi
ct
ure
.Thec
ent
ral
hubi
scl
ear
lyv
isi
bl
eatt
hec
ent
re.

S
ele
mentPa e
rns
T
hedesignofMa nha ast
ray
sfarfr
omt r
adiona ldesi
gns.T heconceptofag r
idlay
outdoesnotexis
tinMa nha a.
Thedesi
gnofMa nha adoesnotfal
lneat
lyunder“sparse
”, “dense”,
or“ l
inear
”,burrat
her,r
adia
l.Therei
sac entr
al
hub,whic
hs e
rvesbothasacentr
efortr
ansport
a ona nda stheCityHa l
l
.S i
xma i
nroadsle
adoutfromt hecentre
,each
connec
tedbyal a
rgerci
rcul
arr
oad.Thereisnoindi
v i
dual
izedt r
ansporta on,ever
yoneusesthepubli
ctrans
porta on,
whichi
scapableofge ngape r
sonanywhereinthecitywithin10mi nutesfr
omt heCentr
alHub.
Hi
ghl
i
ght
eda
reas
igni
fife
sapos
sibl
eex
pans
ionr
out
e.

Pos
sibi
l
ityf
ore
xpa
nsi
ona
ndc
hang
e
Overyear
sa l
lciesmustgr
owa ndchangewit
hthe me,ther
efor
ewhe ndes
igningacommuni t
yorc
it
y,t
her
e
mustbespacefort
hati
nevi
tabl
egrowth.Wehavetake
nthesouthendofthei
sl
and, l
eavi
ngplent
yofl
andf
or
ex
pansi
onnor t
h.Al
sother
eispossi
bi
li
tyfore
xpans
ionacr
osst
hebridges
outheastofourci
ty.
 L
andUs
e
Asstate
de a
rli
er,t
hela ndusein
Manha ai sdifferentthant r
adiona l
st
rategi
e s.
Inste
adofindi vi
duali
zed
sec
torsfordifferentlandus es,
weha ve
i
ntegrat
e dthemt ogethertoinsure
maximume ffic i
encyint r
avelmea s
wellasergonomics.Landus eme as
ured
i
npe rcentagesi
sa l
soa ffectedbythis
newa rr
a ngement.

Mos tcie sareur bans prawl s,withno

cohe r
e ntplanne dde si
gn,spi l
li
ngout
overont othesurr oundingc ountrys
ide.
Ourpr oduc eisall grownl oc al
ly,i
ns i
x
sectorsloca t
eda roundt heCe nt
ralHub.
Alt
houg hmos ttra diona lfarming
technique srequirene ar
lyt wicethe
amountoff a
rmla ndt obeus e
di n
compa r i
sont otheur bana reasne eded
tobef e d,weha veopt edf orv erc al
far
ms . Thesev erc alfar
msa r
e
compl ete l
yautoma teda ndc a
ne ach
feeda l
mos t25,000pe ople .
Ourr esidena l
a reasa ls
ous eupne arl
y
halfofourc i
tyspa cea swe l
l.

S
ate
ll
it
eima
ger
yshowsl
ayoutofMa
nha a
.
Ma
nha aa
sse
enf
romt
heobs
erv
ator
yde
cka
ttheMa
nha aI
nte
rna ona
lAi
rpor
t.
E
li
mina ngL
andUs
eConfli
ct
s
I
neveryde v
elopedpieceofl
andther
earea l
wa ysc
onflic
tswhichneedtobethoughtoutsothateveryonere
ache
sa
conse
ns us.
InMa nha athishasbee
nwe l
lthoughtout.
Thea i
rporti
nacr
ossthebri
dgesothatitdoesn’
tc r
eat
eany
no ceablenois
epollu on.Onecanacc
esstheairpor
tbytrav
elli
ngontheAi
rportEx
pressl
ine,acces
sibl
efromtheci
ty
hub.

Thef
armslocate
dinthec
it
yit
sel
fcut
sdownont
rans
port
a onc
ost
saswe
lla
sfooda
cce
ssi
bi
li
ty.
Thi
sal
soma
kes
s
ureal
ltheproducey
oubuyinManha awi
lla
lwa
ysbefr
esh.

Tokee
ptheci
tyenv
ironmenta
ll
yfri
endl
y,t
heci
tyu l
i
zes
gre
enr
oof
s,s
ola
rene
rgy
,wi
ndt
urbi
nes
, da
lpowe
r,a
nd
muchmoret
ome e
tthes t
ri
ct
estec
o-st
andar
ds.
Vi
ewf
romapl
anes
howsMa
nha aa
ndi
tsa
irpor
t,a
swe
lla
sGov
ernor
’sI
sl
and,
apos
sibl
eex
pans
iona
rea
,

S
itea
ndS
itua on
Theisl
andofMa nha anwaschosenforver
ys peci
ficreas
ons.Itissandwic
hedbetweentwori
ver
s,s
uppl
yinga
st
eadyflowoff res
hwa t
er.
Ithasatemperat
ec li
ma t
eandcoldwi nt
er s
.However
,it
ssoi
lsar
eferleandr
ich,a
nd
goodforagr
icul
ture
.Iti
snotinadryorparchedland,a
nditne edsnoi r
ri
ga ons
ystemtogrowcr
ops.Ac
cesstot
he
wateral
some ansacces
stoint
erna onal
traderoutesac
rossthes e
a.