c




  



1. 
 
 
:
We always  more than we can get and 


 
  
 are always limited. Therefore, because of this major economic problem of
, we usually choose the alternative that provides the most 

with the
least 


2.  
 
:
The   is the next best alternative you give up when you make a  

When we choose one thing, we refuse something else at the same time.

3. 
 

   

 

 :

 

are actions, awards, or rewards that determine the  
people make.
Incentives can be positive or negative. When incentives change, people change their
behaviors in predictable ways.

4.  
!

 

  
  

:
People cooperate and govern their actions through both written and unwritten 
that
determine methods of  "scarce 

These 
determine what is
produced, how it is produced, and for whom it is produced. As the rules change, so do
individual  
 

and behavior.

5. # c



 :

People 
$
in the  of certain "and 

because they
expect to gain from it. People 
what they produce with other people when they think
they can gain something from the exchange. Some 

of voluntary trade include
higher   "and broader choices of "and 




 c
 
%

 
&
 
'
(
Economists believe that the and 

of 
 
) "appear in the future,
since it is only the future that we can influence. Sometimes our choices can lead to
  

 
%







From poster created by Muskegon Area Intermediate School District. Adapted from the
Handy Dandy Guide (HDC) by Mark C. Schug and Donald R. Wentworth. National
Council on Economic Education, 2000. Contact Michigan Council on Economic
Education (248-596-9560) or the Muskegon Area Intermediate School District (231-767-
7227).Ê