Universitatea „SPIRU HARET“

Facultatea de Drept
Catedra de drept privat

'5(378/35235,(7,,,17(/(&78$/(

- S I N T E Z E-

&DUDFWHUXOGLVFLSOLQHL2S LRQDO
Anul de studiu: III -vQY PkQW]LVHPHVWUXO,
III -vQY PkQWIUHFYHQ UHGXV
Fond de timp: 28 de ore de curs
RUHFXUVXULGHVLQWH]-IUHFYHQ UHGXV
Forma de evaluare: colocviu - curs de zi
examen -FXUVIUHFYHQ UHGXV
 2

OBIECTIVE
&XQRDúWHUHDSULQFLSDOHORUQRUPHVSHFLILFHGUHSWXOXLSURSULHW LLLQWHOHFWXDOH
D LQVWLWX LLORUFHGHILQHVFúLFDUDFWHUL]HD]GUHSWXOGHDXWRUúLGUHSWXOSURSULHW LL
industriale.

&21,1878/352*5$0(,

A. DREPTUL DE AUTOR
1. Dreptul de autor
1R LXQHDúLFDUDFWHUL]DUHDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
 1DWXUD MXULGLF D GUHSWXOXL GH DXWRU 7H]H SULYLQG QDWXUD MXULGLF D
dreptului de autor
1.3 Subiectele dreptului de autor
2SHUDFRPXQúLRSHUDFROHFWLY
1.5 Regimul operelor postume
3URWHF LDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
2ELHFWXOSURWHF LHLGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
&RQGL LLOHFHUXWHSHQWUXSURWHF LDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
3. Drepturile morale de autor
3.1 Caracterele juridice ale drepturilor morale de autor
3.2 Dreptul de divulgare
3.3 Dreptul la paternitate
3.4 Dreptul la nume
3.5 Dreptul la inviolabilitatea operei
3.6 Dreptul de retractare
4. Drepturile patrimoniale de autor
4.1 Caracterele juridice ale drepturilor patrimoniale de autor
4.2 Dreptul de valorificare a operei
'UHSWXOGHVXLW
5. Drepturile conexe dreptului de autor
'UHSWXULOHDUWLúWLORULQWHUSUH LúLH[HFXWDQ L
'UHSWXULOHSURGXFWRULORUGHvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUH
'UHSWXULOHRUJDQLVPHORUGHUDGLRGLIX]LXQHúLGHWHOHYL]LXQH
$SUDUHDGUHSWXULORUGHDXWRUúLDGUHSWXULORUFRQH[H
'LYHUVLWDWHDPLMORDFHORUGHDSUDUHDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRUúLDGUHSWXULORU
conexe
&RPSHWHQ DLQVWDQ HORUGHMXGHFDWúLSUREDGUHSWXULORU
 3

%'5(378/35235,(7,,,1'8675,$/(
,QYHQ LLOH
1R LXQHDúLFDUDFWHUL]DUHDGUHSWXOXLSURSULHW LLLQGXVWULDOH
'HILQL LDLQYHQ LHL
1HFHVLWDWHDSURWHF LHLLQYHQ LHL

%UHYHWXOGHLQYHQ LH
1DWXUDMXULGLFDEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
)XQF LLOHEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
6XELHFWHOHSURWHF LHLSULQEUHYHWGHLQYHQ LH
9.1 Subiectele primare stricto-sensu
9.2 Subiectele primare lato-sensu
9.3 Subiectele derivate
,QYHQWDWRULLVDODULD LúLREOLJD LDGHLQIRUPDUH
2ELHFWXOSURWHF LHLSULQEUHYHWGHLQYHQ LH
&ODVLILFDUHDLQYHQ LLORU(QXPHUDUH
10.2,QYHQ LLOHQHEUHYHWDELOHúLLQRYD LLOH
11. Drepturile morale ale inventatorilor
'UHSWXOODFDOLWDWHDGHDXWRUDOLQYHQ LHL
11.2 Dreptul la nume al inventatorului
'UHSWXOGHDGDSXEOLFLW LLLQYHQ LD
'UHSWXOODSURWHF LDFDOLW LLGHDXtor
'UHSWXOGHSULRULWDWHúWLLQ LILF
 'UHSWXULOH SDWULPRQLDOH DOH LQYHQWDWRULORU úL DOH WLWXODULORU EUHYHWHORU GH
LQYHQ LH
12.1 Drepturile patrimoniale ale inventatorilor netitulari de brevet
12.2 Drepturile patrimoniale ale titularilor breveteORUGHLQYHQ LH
D'UHSWXOGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLYDLQYHQ LHL
E'UHSWXOSURYL]RULXGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLY
F'UHSWXOGHH[SORDWDUHDLQYHQ LHLGHSHUIHF LRQDUH
/LPLWHOHVSHFLDOHDOHGUHSWXOXLGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLY
/LFHQ HOHREOLJDWRULLúLOLFHQ HOHGLQRILFLX
$/LFHQ HOHREOLJDWRULL
%/LFHQ HOHGLQRILFLX
/LFHQ HOHGLQRILFLXLQVWLWXLWHSHFDOHMXGLFLDU
/LFHQ HOHGLQRILFLXLQVWLWXLWHSHFDOHDGPLQLVWUDWLYFXSXQHUH
în întârziere
 /LFHQ HOH GLQ RILFLX LQVWLWXLWH SH FDOH DGPLQLVWUDWLY IU
punere în întârziere
&RQGL LLOHGHEUHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORU
&RQGL LLOHGHEUHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORUGHSURGXVHSURFHGHHVDXPHWRGH
 4
%UHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORUGHSHUIHF LRQDUH
%UHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORUVHFUHWH
14. ProcedurDGHEUHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORU
&RQ LQXWXOúLFHULQ HOHFHUHULLGHEUHYHW
14.2 Dreptul de prioritate
D'UHSWXOGHSULRULWDWHFRQYHQ LRQDO
E'UHSWXOGHSULRULWDWHGHH[SR]L LH
14.3 Etapele procedurii de brevetare
D'HSR]LWXOQD LRQDOUHJOHPHQtar
E([DPLQDUHDSUHOLPLQDUDFHUHULLGHEUHYHWDUH
c. Publicarea cererii de brevetare
d. Examinarea în fond a cererii de brevetare
H(OLEHUDUHDEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
 5

BIBLIOGRAFIE

Yolanda Eminescu „Dreptul de autor´(GÄ/XPLQD/H[³%XFXUHúWL

Yolanda Eminescu „Drepturile de autor - DUPRQL]DUHD HXURSHDQ - directivele
HXURSHQH´(GÄ/XPLQD/H[³%XFXUHúWL
Yolanda Eminescu Ä/HJHD EUHYHWHORU GH LQYHQ LH - comentarii”. Ed. „Lumina
/H[³%XFXUHúWL
Yolanda Eminescu Ä5HJLPXO MXULGLF DO FUHD LHL LQWHOHFWXDOH ´ (G Ä/XPLQD
/H[³%XFXUHúWL
9LRUHO5Rú Ä'UHSWXO SURSULHW LL LQWHOHFWXDOH - curs universitar”. Ed.
Ä*OREDO/H[³%XFXUHúWL
I. Macovei Ä3URWHF LDFUHD LHLLQGXVWULDOH´(GÄ-XQLPHD³,DúL
L. Mihai Ä'UHSWXULOH SURSULHW LL LQWHOHFWXDOH - culegere de acte
R. Popescu QRUPDWLYH´(GÄ&RUHVL³%XFXUHúWL
Florin Ciutacu Ä'UHSW FLYLO URPkQ &XOHJHUH GH VSH H 'UHSWXO GH DXWRU úL
GUHSWXO GH SURSULHWDWH LQGXVWULDO /HJLVOD LH”. Ed. „L.V.S.
Crepuscul“, 2001
Vladimir Honga „Calculatoarele în serviciul dreptului”. Ed. „Lumina Lex“,
%XFXUHúWL
9DOHULF/D]U Ä,QIUDF LXQL FRQWUD GUHSWXULORU GH SURSULHWDWH LQWHOHFWXDO´
(GÄ/XPLQD/H[³%XFXUHúWL
*KH%XFú Ä'LF LRQDU LOXVWUDW GH SURSULHWDWH LQWHOHFWXDO´ %XOHWLQXO
T. Popescu economic legislativ nr. 5/1998
Augustin Ä3URWHF LD SHQDO D GUHSWXULORU GH DXWRU úL D GUHSWXULORU
Ungureanu conexe”. Revista de drept comercial nr. 9, 10, 11/1996
O.M.P.I „Introducere în proprLHWDWHD LQWHOHFWXDO´ (G Ä5RVHWWL³
%XFXUHúWL
/HJHD QU SULYLQG GUHSWXO GH DXWRU úL GUHSWXULOH
* conexe
* /HJHDQUSULYLQGEUHYHWHOHGHLQYHQ LH
2UGRQDQ D *XYHUQXOXL QU SULYLQG WD[HOH vQ
* GRPHQLXOSURSULHW LLLQGXVWULDOH
Legea nr.35/1994 privind timbrul literar, cinematografic,
* WHDWUDOPX]LFDOIROFORULFúLDODUWHORUSODVWLFH
/HJHD QU SULYLQG DSUREDUHD 2UGRQDQ HL
* *XYHUQXOXL QU SHQWUX PRGLILFDUHD úL FRPSOHWDUHD
Legii nr.35/1994
2UGRQDQ D *XYHUQXOXL QU  SULYLQG SURWHF LD
* SURYL]RULHDEUHYHWHORUGHLQYHQ LH
/HJHD QU  SULYLQG FRQVWLWXLUHD RUJDQL]DUHD úL
* IXQF LRQDUHD 'HSR]LWXOXL OHJDO GH WLSULWXUL úL DOWH
 6
GRFXPHQWHJUDILFHúLDXGLRYL]XDOH

A. DREPTUL DE AUTOR

1. Dreptul de autor
'HILQL LDGUHSWXOXLSURSULHW LLLQWHOHFWXDOH
- UHSUH]LQW DFHD UDPXU GH GUHSW FDUH VWXGLD] QRUPHOH MXULGLFH FDUH
UHJOHPHQWHD] SH GH R SDUWH FUHD LLOH LQWHOHFWXDOH FX FDUDFWHU OLWHUDU DUWLVWLF úL
úWLLQ LILFúLSHGHDOWSDUWHFUHD LLOHLQWHOHFWXDOHFXDSOLFDELOLWDWHLQGXVWULDO
-GLVFLSOLQDGUHSWXOXLSURSULHW LLLQWHOHFWXDOHDUHGRXVXEUDPXULúLDQXPH
a) subramura dreptului de autor FDUH VH RFXS FX VWXGLXO SURWHF LHL
SULYLQGRSHUHOHOLWHUDUHDUWLVWLFHúLúWLLQ LILFH
b) subramura dUHSWXOXLSURSULHW LLLQGXVWULDOH, care cuprinde normele
MXULGLFH FDUH UHJOHPHQWHD] FUHD LLOH LQWHOHFWXDOH FX DSOLFDELOLWDWH LQGXVWULDO
SUHFXPúLVHPQHOHXQRUDVWIHOGHDFWLYLW L

1R LXQHDúLFDUDFWHUL]DUHDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
- LQVWLWX LD ÄGUHSWXOXL GH DXWRU´ HVWH UHJOHPHQWDW vQ VLVWHPXO URPkQHVF GH
GUHSW SULQ /HJHD QU SULYLQG GUHSWXO GH DXWRU úL GUHSWXULOH FRQH[H
(Monitorul Oficial nr.60/14 martie 1996);
- SULQ ÄGUHSW GH DXWRU´ VH vQ HOHJH DQVDPEOXO QRUPHORU MXULGLFH FDUH
UHJOHPHQWHD]UHOD LLOHVRFLDOHFDUHVHQDVFGLQFUHDUHDSXEOLFDUHDúLYDORULILFDUHD
RSHUHORUOLWHUDUHDUWLVWLFHúLúWLLQ LILFH
- ÄGUHSWXO GH DXWRU´ HVWH LQVWUXPHQWXO GH SURWHF LH D FUHDWRULORU úL RSHUHORU
acestora;
- ÄGUHSWXO GH DXWRU´ SURWHMHD] QXPDL forma de exprimare D LGHLORU QX úL
LGHLOHvQVHúL
- DSU WLWXODUXO GUHSWXULORU DVXSUD RSHUHORU VDOH vPSRWULYD DFHORUD FDUH
ÄFRSLD]´ DGLF vPSRWULYD DFHORUD FDUH SUHLDX úL IRORVHVF forma în care opera
RULJLQDODIRVWH[SULPDWGHDXWRU

1DWXUDMXULGLFDGUHSWXOui de autor.
7H]HSULYLQGQDWXUDMXULGLFDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
- D FRQVWLWXLW úL FRQVWLWXLH RELHFW GH FRQWURYHUV FX WRDWH F vQ SULYLQ D
FRQ LQXWXOXLGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRUPDUHDPDMRULWDWHDSUHULORUVXQWvQFRQVHQV
-vQGRFWULQDXIRVWIRUPXODWHPDLPXOWHWH]HFXSULYLUHODQDWXUDMXULGLFD
dreptului de autor, acesta fiind calificat:
a) un drept de proprietate
EXQGUHSWGHFOLHQWHO
c) un drept asupra bunurilor imateriale
GXQGUHSWDOSHUVRQDOLW LL
 7

a) dreptul de autor - un drept de proprietate

- DGHS LL DFHVWHL WHRULL FRQVLGHU FUHD LD LQWHOHFWXDO FD ILLQG FHD PDL
SHUVRQDO FHD PDL OHJLWLP FHD PDL LQFRQWHVWDELO úL FHD PDL VDFU GLQWUH WRDWH
SURSULHW LOH
-FH[LVWRanalogieFODUvQWUHGUHSWXODXWRUXOXLGHH[SORDWDUHDRSHUHLúL
dreptul proprietarului asupra bunurilor sale materiale;
- limitele tezei:
- QX SRDWH MXVWLILFD SURWHF LD GUHSWXULORU QHSDWULPRQLDOH DOH DXWRULORU
de opere;
-DGHVSU LWVROX LLOHGHSURWHF LHFDUHDXXUPDWGRXGLUHF LLGLVWLQFWH
a) cea a dreptului continental - în care prioritare sunt drepturile
morale ale autorilor;
b) cea a sistemului de drept anglo-saxon - în care prioritare
sunt drepturile patrimoniale ale autorilor.

b) dreptul de autor -XQGUHSWGHFOLHQWHO

-vQDFHDVWRULHQWDUHGUHSWXULOHDXWRUXOXLDVXSUDRSHUHLVDOHDXWHQGLQ DGH
a asigura acestuia exclusivitatea reproduceriiFUHD LHL
- drepturile pot crea R FOLHQWHO DXWRUXOXL vQ VHQVXO F vL FRQIHU DQXPLWH
DYDQWDMHúLSULYLOHJLLvQUDSRUWFXFRQFXUHQ D
- critici ce i se aduc tezei:
-VHIRORVHúWHGHRELHFWXOGUHSWXOXLSHQWUXD-i determina natura;
- IRORVHúWH R QR LXQH GH IDFWXU HFRQRPLF SHQWUX D H[SOLFD QDWXUD
MXULGLFDXQXLGUHSW

c) dreptul de autor - un drept asupra bunurilor imateriale

- FRQFHS LD VH ED]HD] SH FRQVWDWDUHD F RSHUD FUHD LH D VSLULWXOXL HVWH
LPDWHULDO SXU LQWHOHFWXDO SURSULH úL RULJLQDO FKLDU vQDLQWH GH RULFH
materializare;
- SURWHF LD úL GUHSWXULOH UHFXQRVFXWH DXWRUXOXL VH vQWHPHLD] SH XWLOLWDWH
VRFLDOúLUHSUH]LQWRUHFRPSHQVSHQWUXVHUYLFLXOVocial.

d) dreptul de autor -XQGUHSWDOSHUVRQDOLW LL

- SDUWL]DQLL WHRULHL SOHDF GH OD FRQVWDWDUHD F GUHSWXO DXWRUXOXL vúL DUH
L]YRUXO vQ DFWLYLWDWHD GH FUHD LH LQWHOHFWXDO, iar aceasta este o prelungire a
SHUVRQDOLW LL;
- critici:
- adversarii acHVWHL WH]H VXV LQ F RSHUD DSDU LQH DXWRUXOXL vQ
H[FOXVLYLWDWHGRDUDWkWDWLPSFkWQXHVWHPDWHULDOL]DW
-GLQPRPHQWXOvQFDUHvPEUDFRDQXPLWIRUPRSHUDVHGHVSDUWHGH
FUHDWRUXOVXDYkQGRVRDUWMXULGLFSURSULH
 8

1DWXUDFRPSOH[DGUHSWXOXLGHDutor
- nici una din tezele amintite nu are vQVXúLUHD GH D H[SOLFD vQ PRG
FRUHVSXQ]WRUúLFRPSOHWQDWXUDMXULGLFDGUHSWXULORUUHFXQRVFXWHDXWRULORU
- caracterul complex al dreptului de autor este consacrat în sistemul
&RQYHQ LHL GH OD %HUQD  ILLQG vQVX LW FX XQHOH UH]HUYH GH FWUH ULOH
membre ale Uniunii de la Berna;
- vQVXúLUHD QX D SXV FDSW GLVSXWHORU úL FRQFHS LLORU GLKDWRPLFH vQ FDGUXO
FRQFHS LHL SULYLQG QDWXUD FRPSOH[ D GUHSWXOXL GH DXWRU ILLQG FRQWXUDWH GRX
teorii:
- WHRULDPRQLVW sau XQLWDUFDUHVXV LQHFQXVHSRDWHIDFHGLVRFLHUH
vQWUHGUHSWXULOHPRUDOHúLFHOHSDWULPRQLDOHGHDXWRU
- WHRULD GXDOLVW FDUH FRQVLGHU F GUHSWXULOH PRUDOH úL GUHSWXULOH
patrimoniale au o H[LVWHQ úLXQUHJLPMXULGLFGLVWLQFW
- sistemul dualist aO GUHSWXOXL GH DXWRU HVWH DGRSWDW vQ DSURDSH WRDWH ULOH
(XURSHLFXH[FHS LD*HUPDQLHLXQGHHVWHFRQVDFUDWVROX LDPRQLVWDGUHSWXOXL
de autor.

1.3 Subiectele dreptului de autor

7UHEXLH IFXW GLVWLQF LD vQWUH FDOLWDWHD GH DXWRU úL FDOLWDWHD GH VXELHct al
dreptului de autor.

A. Calitatea de autor
- o poate avea numai RSHUVRDQXPDQSHUVRDQIL]LFSHQWUXFQXPDLHD
dispune de capacitatea de a crea;
-VHSUH]XPDILDXWRUSkQODSUREDFRQWUDUSHUVRDQDVXEQXPHOHFUHLD
RSHUDDIRVWDGXVSHQWUXSULPDGDWODFXQRúWLQ SXEOLF
-DUWDOLQGLQ/HJHDQUSUHFL]HD]FHVWHDXWRUSHUVRDQDFDUHD
acreat opera.

B. Calitatea de subiect al dreptului de autor

-HRFDOLWDWHMXULGLFQVFXWGLQFDOLWDWHDGHDXWRUúLUHFXQRVFXWFDDWDre
de lege tuturor creatorilor;
- UH]XOW GLQ DUW DOLQ DO /HJLL GUHSWXOXL GH DXWRU ÄGUHSWXO GH DXWRU
respectiv calitatea de subiect al dreptului de autor asupra unei opere e recunoscut
úLJDUDQWDWSRWULYLWOHJLLGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU³
- regula general HVWH DFHHD F FHOH GRX FDOLW L GH DXWRU úL GH VXELHFW DO
GUHSWXOXLGHDXWRUVXQWUHXQLWHvQXQDúLDFHHDúLSHUVRDQ
-SHFDOHGHH[FHS LHFDOLWDWHDGHVXELHFWDOGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRUSRDWHDSDU LQH
úLDOWRUSHUVRDQHIL]LFHQHFUHDWRDUHVDXFKLDUXQRUpersoane juridice.
 9

2SHUDFRPXQúLRSHUDFROHFWLY
$2SHUDFRPXQ
- HVWH SRWULYLW DUW DOLQ  GLQ /HJHD QU RSHUD FUHDW GH GRX VDX
mai multe persoane în colaborare;
- calitatea de subiect al unei opere comune o are, în mod firesc, WR L
realizatorii acesteia;
- HVWH R RSHU XQLWDU D FUHL FDUDFWHULVWLF GHFXUJH GLQ SOXUDOLWDWHD GH
autori;
- caracterul unitar nuvQVHDPQvQPRGQHFHVDUúLindivizibilitatea operei;
- vQ IXQF LH GH SRVLELOLWDWHD VDX LPSRVLELOLWDWHD GHWHUPLQULL FRQWULEX Lei
ILHFUXLFRDXWRURSHUDFRPXQSRDWHILGLYL]LELOVDXLQGLYL]LELO,QGLYL]LELOLWDWHD
UHSUH]LQWUHJXODGLYL]LELOLWDWHDH[FHS LD
-H[SORDWDUHDRSHUHLFRPXQHHVWHJXYHUQDWGHSULQFLSLXODFRUGXOXLFRPXQDO
FRDWXULORUQXPLWúLUHJXODXQDQLPLW LL

%2SHUDFROHFWLY
- HVWH SRWULYLW DUW DOLQ  GLQ OHJH DFHD RSHU vQ FDUH FRQWULEX LLOH
SHUVRQDOHDOHFRDXWRULORUIRUPHD]XQWRWIUDILSRVLELOGDWILLQGQDWXUDRSHUHL
V VH DWULEXLH YUHXQ GUHSW GLVWLQFWLY vreunuia dintre autori asupra ansamblului
operei;
- HVWH UHDOL]DW GLQ LQL LDWLYD VXE UHVSRQVDELOLWDWHD úL VXE QXPHOH XQHL
persoane fizice, sau juridiceFDUHDUHUROFRRUGRQDWRUGDUQXúLFDOLWDWHDGHFUHDWRU
- VH GHRVHEHúWH GH RSHUD FRPXQ SULQ imposibilitatea atribuirii de drepturi
distinctive autorilor asupra ansamblului operei create;
- vQ OLSVD XQHL FRQYHQ LL FRQWUDUH GUHSWXULOH  SDWULPRQLDOH DVXSUD RSHUHL
DSDU LQSHUVRDQHLRUJDQL]DWRDUH

1.5 Regimul operelor postume

- SULQ H[SUHVLD ÄRSHUH SRVWXPH³ VH GHVHPQHD] vQ PRG QHGLIHUHQ iat,
RSHUHOHFDUHQXDXIRVWDGXVHODFXQRúWLQ DSXEOLFvQWLPSXOYLH LLDXWRUXOXLORU
iar acesta nu s-D PDQLIHVWDW vQ QLFL XQ IHO FX SULYLUH OD DGXFHUHD OD FXQRúWLQ 
SXEOLFDRSHUHLVDOH
- RSHUHOH GH VHUYLFLX DGLF DFHOHD UHDOL]DWH GH DXWRUXO VDODriat în cadrul
H[HFXWULL FRQWUDFWXOXL LQGLYLGXDO GH PXQF QX VXQW VXSXVH UHJLPXOXL RSHUHORU
postume;
- OD IHO VWDX OXFUXULOH úL vQ FHHD FH SULYHúWH FD]XO RSHUHORU UHDOL]DWH GXS
FRPDQGSHFDUHDXWRUXOQXOH-DSUHGDWvQWLPSXOYLH LLFWUHEHQHILFLDU
- vQ GRFWULQD MXULVSUXGHQ D úL OHJLVOD LD VWULQ FXUHQWXO GH RSLQLH HVWH
IDYRUDELOSXEOLFULLRSHUHORUSRVWXPH
-GLVSR]L LLOHOHJLLURPkQHQXVXQWGHQDWXUVvQJGXLHSXEOLFDUHDRSHUHORU
SHQWUXFDUHDXWRUXOQXúL-a exercitat dreptul de divulgare în timpXOYLH LL
 10
- RSHUD SRDWH IL DGXV OD FXQRúWL D SXEOLF vQ FD]XO GH PDL VXV GRDU GXS
H[SLUDUHDSHULRDGHLGHSURWHF LHFkQGRSHUDFDGHvQGRPHQLXOSXEOLF

3URWHF LDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU

2ELHFWXOSURWHF LHLGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
- include, totalitatea RSHUHORU FUHD LHL DOH VSLULWXOXL GLQ GRPHQLXO OLWHUDU
DUWLVWLFúLúWLLQ LILFRULFDUHDUILPRGXOVDXIRUPDGHH[SULPDUHDDFHVWRUD
-SHQWUXDEHQHILFLDGHSURWHF LHWUHEXLHFDformavQFDUHVHH[SULPRRSHU
VILHRFUHD LHRULJLQDO a autorului, cKLDUGDFLGHLOHFRQ LQXWHvQRSHUQXVXQW
noi;
- OHJHD URPkQ FRUHOkQGX-VH FX OHJLVOD LLOH DGRSWDWH vQ DOWH UL vQ XOWLPLL
DQLSUH]LQWcu caracter exemplificativFDWHJRULLOHGHRSHUHRULJLQDOHúLGHULYDWH
FDUH FRQVWLWXLH RELHFW DO SURWHF LHL GUHSWXOXL GH DXWRU DUW úL DUW GLQ /HJHD
nr.8/1996);
-ID GH&RQYHQ LDGHOD%HUQDGLQOHJHDURPkQDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
HVWHPDLFXSULQ]WRDUHvQWUXFkWHQXPHUvQRELHFWXOSURWHF LHLúLRSHUHFXPDUIL
SURJUDPHOHSHFDOFXODWRUFRPXQLFULOHVWXGLLle, cursurile universitare, manualele
úFRODUHSURLHFWHOHúLGRFXPHQWD LLOHúWLLQ LILFH
-OHJHDURPkQSUHYHGHFXFDUDFWHUOLPLWDWLYDUWRSHUHOHH[FHSWDWHGHOD
SURWHF LDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
-LGHLOHWHRULLOHFRQFHSWHOHGHVFRSHULULOHúLLQYHQ LLOHFRQ LQXWHvQWU-o
RSHURULFDUHDUILPRGXOGHSUHOXDUHGHVFULHUHGHH[SOLFDUHVDXH[SULPDUH
-WH[WHOHRILFLDOHGHQDWXUSROLWLFOHJLVODWLYDGPLQLVWUDWLYMXULGLF
úLWUDGXFHULOHRILFLDOHDOHDFHVWRUD
- simbolurile oficiale ale statului, ale auWRULW LORU SXEOLFH úL DOH
RUJDQL]D LLORU FXP DU IL VWHPD VLJLOLXO GUDSHOXO HPEOHPD EOD]RQXO
LQVLJQDHFXVRQXOúLPHGDOLD
-PLMORDFHOHGHSODW
-úWLULOHúLLQIRUPD LLOHGHSUHV
-VLPSOHIDSWHúLGDWH

&RQGL LLOHFHUXWHSHQWUXSURWHF LDGUHStului de autor

- OHJHD URPkQ nu prevede, în mod expres FH FRQGL LL WUHEXLH vQGHSOLQLWH
SHQWUXDFRUGDUHDSURWHF LHLFUHD LLORULQWHOHFWXDOH
- vQ OLWHUDWXUD GH VSHFLDOLWDWH VH DUDW F YRFD LDGHSURWHF LHDGUHSWXOXLGH
DXWRUHVWHOHJDWGHvQGHSOLQLUHDXUPWRDUHORUFRQGL LLFHUH]XOWLPSOLFLWGLQOHJH
D RSHUD V vPEUDFH R IRUP FRQFUHW GH H[SULPDUH SHUFHSWLELO
VLP XULORU
ERSHUDVILHVXVFHSWLELOGHDGXFHUHODFXQRúWLQ SXEOLF
FRSHUDVILHRULJLQDOUH]XOWDWDODFWLYLW LLGHFUHD LHD spiritului.
 11

D&RQGL LDIRUPHLFRQFUHWHGHH[SULPDUHDRSHUHL
- SHQWUX FD RSHUD úL DXWRUXO HL V VH EXFXUH GH SURWHF LD OHJLL WUHEXLH FD
RSHUD V VH H[SULPH vQWU-R IRUP FRQFUHW LQGLIHUHQW GH QXDQ D IRUPHL GH
exprimare.
E&RQGL LDVXVFHSWLELOLW LLGHDGXFHUHODFXQRúWLQ DSXEOLFDRSHUHL
-RRSHUHVWHVXVFHSWLELOGHDGXFHUHODFXQRúWLQ DSXEOLFSULQUHSURGXFHUH
H[HFXWDUH H[SXQHUH UHSUH]HQWDUH VDX RULFH DOW PLMORF GDU HVWH UHFXQRVFXW úL
SURWHMDWLQGLIHUHQWGHDGXFHUHDHLODFXQRúWLQ SXEOLF
- folosirea ideilor dintr-R RSHU SUHH[LVWHQW HVWH OLFLW GHRDUHFH ideile nu
sunt protejate GDU GDF SUHOXDUHD VH H[WLQGH úL la forma vQ FDUH HVWH vPEUFDW
ideea, trebuie autorizarea autorului.
F&RQGL LDRULJLQDOLW LLRSHUHL
- originalitatea WUHEXLH V VH PDQLIHVWH OD QLYHOXO manierei de comunicare
FWUHSXEOLFDRSHUHLFXDOWHFXYLQWHVHDUHvQYHGHUHoriginalitatea expresiei;
-RULJLQDOLWDWHDQXVHFRQIXQGFXnoutateaSULPDQR LXQHILLQGXQFULWHULX
subiectiv, cea de-a doua fiind un criteriu obiectiv de apreciere a operei;
-RRSHUSRDWHILRULJLQDOFKLDUGDFQXSRDUWDPSUHQWDQRXW LL

3. Drepturile morale de autor

-UHSUH]LQWH[SUHVLDMXULGLFDOHJWXULLH[LVWHQWHvQWUHRSHUúLFUHDWRUXOHL
- LQIOXHQ HD] GUHSWXO GH DXWRU vQ DVHPHQHD PVXUvQFkWvQOWXUDSOLFDUHD
regulilor de drept comun;
-DVLJXUSURWHF LDSHUVRQDOLW LLDXWRUXOXL

3.1 Caracterele juridice ale drepturilor morale de autor

D&DUDFWHUXOOHJWXULLVWULFWSHUVRQDOH
-GHWHUPLQFDGUHSWXOGHDXWRUVQXSRDWIi exercitat decât de autorul
operei;
-VHPDQLIHVWvQJHQHUDOSULQHOHPHQWHOHVDOHSR]LWLYHFDUHFRQVWDXvQ
GUHSWXO DXWRUXOXL GH D GHFLGH GDF vQ FH PRG úL FXP YD IL DGXV RSHUDOD
FXQRúWLQ SXEOLFQXPHOHúLUHWUDFWDUHDRSHUHLGLYXOJDWH
b) CaracterXOLQDOLHQDELOúLLQVHVL]DELO
- inalienabilitatea drepturilor morale de autor:
- FRQVW vQ LQWHU]LFHUHD YUHXQHL UHQXQ UL VDX vQVWULQUL DYkQG FD
obiect aceste drepturi.
-H[FHS LLGHODSULQFLSLXOLQDOLHQDELOLW LL
1 - LQGHSHQGHQ D DXWRUXOXL GH D-úL SXElica opera sub pseudonim sau
IULQGLFDUHDYUHXQXLQXPH.
 12
2 - vQ FD]XO DXWRULORU VDODULD L DO FRQWUDFWHORU GH FRPDQG úL FkQG
DXWRUXO úL-D GDW DFRUGXO FX SULYLUH OD DGDSWDUHD RSHUHL VDOH VLWXD LL vQ FDUH
drepturile morale sunt supuse unei anumite înstULQUL
- caracterul insesizabilDOGUHSWXULORUPRUDOHvQVHDPQF
-GUHSWXULOHPRUDOHQXSRWILXUPULWHGHFUHGLWRULLDXWRUXOXLRSHUHL
- creditorii autorului nu au dreptul de a impune divulgarea sau
H[SORDWDUHDRSHUHLvQVFRSXOVDWLVIDFHULLFUHDQ Hi lor;
-FUHGLWRULLQXEHQHILFLD]GHGUHSWXOGHDVHVXEVWLWXLDXWRUXOXLSHQWUX
DSURFHGDHLvQVXúLODSXEOLFDUHDRSHUHL
- H[FHS LHGHODSULQFLSLXOLQVHVL]DELOLW LLGUHSWXULORUPRUDOHRSHUHOHOHJDWH
LQGLVROXELO GH VXSRUWXO PDWHULDO RSHUHOH GH DUW SODVWLF FD] vQ FDUH VH SRDWH
H[HUFLWDRDF LXQHvQH[HFXWDUHVLOLWDYkQGFDRELHFWDFHVWHFDWHJRULLGHRSHUH
c) Caracterul perpetuu al unor drepturi morale
- FRQVW vQ H[LVWHQ D úL H[HUFLWDUHD ORU GXS vQFHWDUHD GLQ YLD  D
WLWXODUXOXLGHFWUHVXFFHVRULLDXWRUXOXLRULGHFWUHWHU L
- nu toate drepturile morale de autor au caracter perpetuu, ci numai
DFHOHD DO FURU H[HUFL LX SRWULYLW OHJLL HVWH WUDQVPLVLELO SULQ PRúWHQLUH
GUHSWXO OD UHFXQRDúWHUHD FDOLW LL GH DXWRU úL GUHSWXO OD UHVSHFWXO LQWHJULW LL
operei.
d) Caracterul imprescriptibil al drepturilor morale
- FRQVW vQ H[HUFLWDUHD ORU DWkWD YUHPH FkW RSHUD UPkQH vQ PHPRULD
RDPHQLORUúLIDFHRELHFWXOH[SORDWULL
-GUHSWXOGHDF LXQHDODXWRUXOXLXQHLRSHUHLQWHOHFWXDOHSHQWUXDSUDUHD
drepWXULORUVDOHPRUDOHQXVHVWLQJHQLFLRGDWúLSRDWHILH[HUFLWDWLQGLIHUHQW
FkWWLPSDWUHFXWGHODvQFOFDUHDORU

3.2 Dreptul de divulgare

-vQWkOQLWvQGRFWULQúLVXEGHQXPLUHDGHdreptul la prima publicare;
-UHSUH]LQWGUHSWXODXWRUXOXLGHDGHFLGHGDFvQFHPRGúLFkQGYDILDGXV
RSHUDODFXQRúWLQ DSXEOLF
-HVWHXQGUHSWDEVROXWH[FOXVLYúLGLUHF LRQDU
-vQFOFDUHDGUHSWXOXLGHGLYXOJDUHFRQVWLWXLHLQIUDF LXQH.

3.3 Dreptul la paternitate

-vQWkOQLWvQGRFWULQúLVXEWLWXODWXUDGHdreptulGHDSUHWLQGHUHFXQRDúWHUHD
FDOLW LLGHDXWRUDORSHUHL;
-UHSUH]LQWRUHFXQRDúWHUHRILFLDODRULJLQDOLW LLúLDDOWRUPHULWHFHDSDU LQ
creatorului;
 13
- FRQVW vQ SRVLELOLWDWHD DXWRUXOXL GH D revendica oricând calitatea de autor
SUHFXPúLdreptul de a se opuneRULFUXLDFWGHFRQVWDWDUHDDFHVWHLFDOLW LGHFWUH
WHU L
- VH PDWHULDOL]HD] SULQ  REOLJD LD FRUHODWLY D WXWXURU WHU LORU GH D LQGLFD
QXPHOH SUHQXPHOH VDX SVHXGRQLPXO DXWRUXOXL vQ FD]XO FLWULL úL XWLOL]ULL GH
fragment extrase din oper
-vQVXúLUHDIUGUHSWDFDOLW LGHDXWRUFRQVWLWXLHLQIUDF LXQH.

3.4 Dreptul la nume

- este dreptul autorului de a decide sub ce nume YD IL DGXV RSHUD OD
FXQRúWLQ SXEOLF
- QXPHOH VXE FDUH DXWRUXO D GHFLV SXEOLFDUHD RSHUHL ILH F HVWH XQ
pseudonim, trebuie reprodus, pe coperta operei, în formaFHUXWGHDXWRU
-DGXFHUHDODFXQRúWLQ SXEOLFDRSHUHLVXEDOWQXPHGHFkWDFHODGHFLVGH
autor constituie LQIUDF LXQH.

3.5 Dreptul la inviolabilitatea operei

-HFXQRVFXWúLVXEQXPHOHGHdreptul la respectul operei;
-YL]HD]SURWHMDUHDFUHD LHLúLSRVLELOLWDWHDMXULGLFDDXWRUXOXLGHDVHRSXQH
RULFUHLDWLQJHULDGXVHRSHUHLFDUHSUHMXGLFLD]RQRDUHDVDXUHSXWD LDDXWRUXOXL
- QX vQFHWHD] vQ FD]XO FFHVLRQULL SH FDOH FRQYHQ LRQDO VDX OHJDO D
exHUFL LXOXLGUHSWXULORUSDWULPRQLDOHDVXSUDRSHUHL

3.6 Dreptul de retractare

-FRQVWvQSRVLELOLWDWHDDXWRUXOXLUHFXQRVFXWGHOHJHGHa-úLUHWUDJH opera
SXEOLFDW
-DUHFDUDFWHUH[FOXVLYQHILLQGUHSXVFHQ]XULLLQVWDQ HLGHMXGHFDW
- legea recunoaúWH vQV úL WHU LORU FDUH H[SORDWHD] RSHUD SUHMXGLFLD L SULQ
H[HUFLWDUHDUHWUDFWULLGUHSWXOGHDILGHVSJXEL L
- potrivit art.77 alin. 3) din Legea nr.8/1996, dreptul de retractare nu poate
opera în cazul programelor pentru calculatoare.

4. Drepturile patrimoniale de autor

- UHSUH]LQW DFHOH GUHSWXUL VXELHFWLYH D FURU QDúWHUH HVWH FRQGL LRQDW GH
H[HUFLWDUHDGHFWUHDXWRUDGUHSWXOXLPRUDOGHGLYXOJDUHDRSHUHL

4.1 Caracterele juridice ale drepturilor patrimoniale de autor

a) Caracterul personal
-VHGHJDMGLQFRQ LQXWXODUWDO/HJLLQU
 14
- în virtutea caracterului personal al drepturilor patrimoniale, acestea pot fi
FRQFHVLRQDWHGHDXWRUDWkWSULQDFWHLQWHUYLYRVFkWúLSULQDFWHPRUWLVFDX]DLDUvQ
XQHOHVLWXD LLRSHOHJLV
b) Caracterul exclusiv
-vPEUDFGRXDVSHFWH
- SH GH R SDUWH GUHSWXO VXYHUDQ DO DXWRUXOXL GH D GHFLGH GDF vQ FH
PRGúLFkQGYDILH[SORDWDWRSHUDVDLDU
- SH GH D OW SDUWH GUHSWXO GH D KRWUv GDF YD H[SORDWD VLQJXU RSHUD
VDXYDDFRUGDFRQVLP PkQWXOVXDOWHLSHUVRDQHVRH[SORDWH]H
c) Caracterul temporar
-UHJXODJHQHUDOvQVFULVvQDUWGLQ/HJHDQUVWDELOHúWHFGXUDWD
GUHSWXULORU SDWULPRQLDOH GH DXWRU VH vQWLQGH SH GXUDWD YLH LL DXWRUXOXL GUHSWXULOH
SXWkQG IL WUDQVPLVH GXS PRDUWHD DFHVWXLD SULQ PRúWHQLUH SRWULYLW OHJLVOD LHL
civile;
-SHULRDGDGHSURWHF LHDGUHSWXULORUSDWULPRQLDOHYDULD]vQUDSRUWFXJHQXO
RSHUHLPRGXOGHDGXFHODFXQRúWLQ SXEOLFVDXPRGXOGHUHDOL]DUHDRSHUHL

4.2 Dreptul la valorificare a operei

- reprH]LQW GUHSWXO DXWRUXOXL GH D ÄIRORVL VDX H[SORDWD RSHUD³ DUW GLQ
Legea nr.8/1996);
- VH SRDWH H[HUFLWD SHUVRQDO GH DXWRUXO RSHUHL VDX GH FWUH WHU L FX
FRQVLP PkQWXODXWRUXOXL
- YDORULILFDUHD RSHUHL VH SRDWH IDFH SULQ PRGDOLW L PXOWLSOH UHSURGXFHre,
UHSUH]HQWDUH GLIX]DUH SULPDU VHFXQGDU UHGLIX]DUH UDGLRGLIX]DUH
WHOHGLIX]DUHORFD LXQHvPSUXPXWSXEOLFHWF

'UHSWXOGHVXLW
-GHQXPLWúLdreptul pecuniar la un partaj echitabil;
-UHSUH]LQWSRVLELOLWDWHDDXWRUXOXLGHDSULPLo parte diQSUH XOUHYkQ]ULORU
XOWHULRDUHDOHRSHUHLVDOHSUHFXPúLGUHSWXOde a fi informat cu privire la locul unde
VHDIORSHUDVD

5. Drepturile conexe dreptului de autor

-GHQXPLWHúL„drepturile vecine“UHSUH]LQWGUHSWXULOHUHFXQRVFXWHDUWLúWLORU
interpre L úL H[HFXWDQ L SURGXFWRULORU GH IRQRJUDPH SUHFXP úL RUJDQLVPHORU GH
radiodifuziune;
-GUHSWXULOHFRQH[HGHDXWRUQXDGXFDWLQJHUHGUHSWXULORUDXWRULORURSHUHORUúL
QLFLQXOLPLWHD]vQYUHXQIHOH[HUFL LXOGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
- drepturile patrimoniale recunoscute titularilor drepturilor conexe pot fi
transmise potrivit regulilor relative la cesiunea drepturilor patrimoniale de autor,
respectiv, potrivit dreptului comun.
 15
'UHSWXULOHDUWLúWLORULQWHUSUH LúLH[HFXWDQ L
A. Drepturile morale:
a) dreptul de a pretinde UHFXQRDúWHUHDSDWHUQLW LLSURSULLORULQWHUSUHWULVDX
H[HFX LL
b) faptul de a pretinde ca numele sau pseudonimul ORU V ILH LQGLFDW RUL
comunicat la fiecare spectacolúLODILHFDUHXWLOL]DUHDvQUHJLVWUULL;
c) dreptul de a pretinde respectarea FDOLW LL SUHVWD LHL ORU úL GH D VH RSXQH
RULFUHL GHIRUPUL IDOVLILFUL VDX DOWHL PRGLILFUL VXEVWDQ LDOH D LQWHUSUHWULL RUL
H[HFX LHL
GGUHSWXOGHDVHRSXQHRULFUHLXWLOL]ULDSUHVWD LHLORUGDFSULQDFHDVW
utilizare se aduc prejudicii grave persoanei acestora.

B. Drepturile patrimoniale
- dreptul exclusiv de a autoriza;
DIL[DUHDSUHVWD LHLORU
EUHSURGXFHUHDSUHVWD LHLIL[DWH
F GLIX]DUHD SUHVWD LHL IL[DWH SULQ YkQ]DUH vQFKLULHUH vPSUXPXW VDX SULQ
orice alt mod de transmitere cu titlu oneros ori cu titlu gratuit;
d) prezentarea într-XQORFSXEOLFVDXFRPXQLFDUHDSXEOLFDSUHVWD LHLIL[DWH
ori nefixate pe un suport;
HDGDSWDUHDSUHVWD LHLIL[DWH
f) emiterea sau transmiterea prin radiodifuziune ori prin televiziune a
SUHVWD LHLORUIL[DWHVDXQHIL[DWHSHXQVXSRUWUHWUDQVPLWHUHDSULQPLMORDFHIUILU
prin cablu, prin satelit sau prin orice alt procedeu similar.

'UHSWXULOHSURGXFWRULORUGHvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUH
-WLWXODUXOGUHSWXULORUDVXSUDIRQRJUDPHORUHVWHSURGXFWRUXODGLFSHUVRDQD
IL]LFVDXMXULGLFUHVSRQVDELOGHRUJDQL]DUHDúLILQDQ DUHDUHDOL]ULLSULPHLIL[UL
a sunetelor;
-SURGXFWRUXOGHvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUHDUHdreptul moral de a-úLvQVFULHQXPHOH
VDX GHQXPLUHD VD SH VXSRUWXO vQUHJLVWUULL FRSHUWH FXWLL Vau alte suporturi
PDWHULDOH GH DPEDODUH DOWXUL GH GH PHQ LRQDUHD QXPHOXL DXWRUXOXL RSHUHL DO
DUWLVWXOXLLQWHUSUHWVDXH[HFXWDQWWLWOXULORURSHUHORUúLGDWHLUHDOL]ULLORU
- sub aspect patrimonialSURGXFWRUXOGHIRQRJUDPHDUHGUHSWXOH[FOXVLYGH
a autoriza:
DUHSURGXFHUHDSURSULLORUvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUH
EGLIX]DUHDSURSULLORUvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUH
c) emiterea sau transmiterea prin radiodifuziune sau televiziune a
SURSULLORU vQUHJLVWUUL VRQRUH WUDQVPLWHUHD SULQ PLMORDFH IU ILU SULQ ILU
prin cablu, prin satelit sau prin orice alt procedeu similar;
d) prezentarea într-XQORFSXEOLFDSURSULLORUvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUH
HDGDSWDUHDSURSULLORUvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUH
 16
f) importul, pe teritoriul României al copiilor legal realizate ale
SURSULLORUvQUHJLVWUri sonore.

'UHSWXULOHRUJDQLVPHORUGHUDGLRGLIX]LXQHúLWHOHYL]LXQH
- RUJDQLVPHOH GH UDGLRGLIX]LXQH úL GH WHOHYL]LXQH DX GUHSWXO H[FOXVLY GH D
DXWRUL]D DFHOHDúL RSHUD LXQL SH FDUH OH DXWRUL]HD] SURGXFWRULL GH vQUHJLVWUUL
sonore, dar având ca obiect propriile programe de radio sau de televiziune, în loc
GHvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUH

$SUDUHDGUHSWXULORUGHDXWRUúLDGUHSWXULORUFRQH[H

'LYHUVLWDWHDPLMORDFHORUGHDSUDUHDGUHSWXULORUGHDXWRUúLDGUHSWXULORU
conexe
- potrivit art.54 din DecretXO QU SULYLQG SHUVRDQHOH IL]LFH úL
persoanele juridice, persoana care a suferit o atingere a dreptului la nume ori la
SVHXGRQLPODGHQXPLUHODRQRDUHODUHSXWD LHvQGUHSWXOSHUVRQDOQHSDWULPRQLDO
de autor al unei opere, de inventator sau în orice alt drept personal nepatrimonial,
DUHODvQGHPkQFDOHDXQHLDF LXQLFLYLOHvQLQVWDQ SULQFDUHVVROLFLWHVGLVSXQ
vQFHWDUHDIDSWXOXLFDUHDGXFHDWLQJHUHGUHSWXULORUVDOHúLREOLJDUHDFHOXLYLQRYDWOD
UHVWDELOLUHDGUHSWXOXLvQFOFDW
-SULQDF LXQHDFLYLOVHSRWDSUDGUHSWXULOHPRUDOHGHDXWRUvPSRWULYDXQRU
vQFOFULFXPDUIL
-DGXFHUHDRSHUHLODFXQRúWLQ SXEOLFIUDFRUGXODXWRUXOXL
-X]XUSDUHDSULQRULFHSURFHGHXDFDOLW LLGHDXWRU
-GHQDWXUDUHDRSHUHLFXRFD]LDGLIX]ULLRULUHSUH]HQWULL
- difuzarea unei opere retractate de autor;
-GHIRUPDUHDRULIDOVLILFDUHDLQWHUSUHWULL
- etc.
-SRWULYLWDUWGLQ/HJHDQUWLWXODUXODF LXQLLSRDWHFHUHLQVWDQ HL
GH MXGHFDW DSOLFDUHD XQRU PVXUL FXP DU IL UHPLWHUHD vQFDVULORU UHDlizate prin
DFWXO LOLFLW VDX UHPLWHUHD EXQXULORU UH]XOWDWH GLQ IDSWD LOLFLW GLVWUXJHUHD
mijloacelor care au servit la producerea actului ilicit, scoaterea din circuitul
comercial a copiilor efectuate ilegal, publicarea în mijloacele de comunicare în
PDVDKRWUkULLMXGHFWRUHúWLSHFKHOWXLDODFHOXLFDUHDVYkUúLWIDSWDLOLFLW
-GUHSWXOODGLYXOJDUHGUHSWXOODSDWHUQLWDWHúLGUHSWXOODQXPHVHEXFXUGH
SURWHF LDlegii penale;
- vQFOFDUHD GUHSWXULORU GH DXWRU úL D GUHSWXULORU FRQH[H HVWH VDQF LRQDW úL
FRQWUDYHQ LRQDO;

&RPSHWHQ DLQVWDQ HORUGHMXGHFDWúLSUREDGUHSWXULORU

-LQIUDF LXQLOHFRQWUDGUHSWXULORUGHDXWRUVXQWGHFRPSHWHQ DMXGHFWRULLORU
 17
-FHUHULOHFXFDUDFWHUFLYLOvQPDWHULHGHFUHD LHLQWHOHFWXDOúLGHSURSULHWDWH
LQGXVWULDOVXQWGHFRPSHWHQ DWULEXQDOXOXL
-H[LVWHQ DúLFRQ LQXWXOGUHSWXULORUGHDXWRUVHSRWGRYHGLSULQRULFHPLMORF
GHSURE
- vQ PDWHULD GUHSWXOXL GH DXWRU úL D GUHSWXULORU FRQH[H RSHUHD] SUH]XP LD
DSDUWHQHQ HL DFHVWRU GUHSWXUL SHUVRDQHORU FDUH DX vQGHSOLQLW IRUPDOLW LOH GH
înscriere a unor PHQ LXQL pe originalele sau pe copiile autorizate ale operelor;
- vQGHSOLQLUHD IRUPDOLW LORU GH vQVFULHUH D PHQ LXQLORU QX FRQGL LRQHD]
H[LVWHQ D GUHSWXULORU UHFXQRVFXWH úL JDUDQWDWH GH OHJH FL FRQVWLWXLH FRQGL LL DG
pURED LRQHP

%'5(378/35235,(7,,,1'8675,$/(

,QYHQ LLOH

1R LXQHDúLFDUDFWHUL]DUHDGUHSWXOXLSURSULHW LLLQGXVWULDOH

- UHSUH]LQW DQVDPEOXO GH QRUPH MXULGLFH FDUH UHJOHPHQWHD] UDSRUWXULOH
SULYLWRDUHODFUHD LLOHLQWHOHFWXDOHFXDSOLFDELOLWDWHLQGXVWULDOSUHFXPúLFHOHOHJDWH
GHVHPQHOHGLVWLQFWLYHDOHDFWLYLW LLLQGXVWULDOH
-H[HUFLWDUHDDFHVWXLGUHSWHVWHOLPLWDWvQWLPSúLVSD LX
- acestui drept îi corespunde REOLJD LD FRUHODWLY GH RE LQHUH D OLFHQ HL
REOLJDWRULLSUHFXPúLVDQF LXQLVSHFLILFHvQFD]GHQHvQGHSOLQLUHDREOLJD LHLFXP
DUILGHFGHUHDGLQGUHSW
-QXHDEVROXWQHFHVDUVH[LVWHLGHQWLWDWHvQWUHFDOLWDWHDGHWLWXODUDOGUHSWXOXL
H[FOXVLYGHH[SORDWDUHDRSHUHLúLFDOLWDWHDGHFUHDWRUDORELHFWXOXLFUHD LHL
- DUHXQFRQ inut complexFUHDWRUXORSHUHLVHEXFXUGHGUHSWXULPRUDOHvQ
YUHPH FH WLWXODUXO GUHSWXOXL GH H[SORDWDUH DUH XQ GUHSW SDWULPRQLDO GH IRORVLQ 
H[FOXVLYRSR]DELOHUJDRPQHV

'HILQL LDLQYHQ LHL

-/HJHDQUSULYLQGEUHYHWHOHQXGHILQHúWHLQYHQ LD
- OLWHUDWXUD GH VSHFLDOLWDWH GHILQHúWH LQYHQ LD FD ILLQG XQ DQVDPEOX GH
FXQRúWLQ H VLVWHPDWLFH RUJDQL]DWH vQ VFRSXO RE LQHULL XQHL VROX LL OD R SUREOHP
SUDFWLFGLQLQGXVWULHDJULFXOWXUVDXFRPHU 
- D QX VH FRQIXQGD LQYHQ LD cu GHVFRSHULUHD úWLLQ LILF DFHDVWD GLQ XUP
UHSUH]HQWkQG UHFXQRDúWHUHD GH IHQRPHQH SURSULHW L RUL OHJL DOH XQLYHUVXOXL
material, necunoscute anterior, dar apte de verificare. Nu întotdeauna
GHVFRSHULULOHúWLLQ LILFHDXúLDSOLFDELOLWDWHLQGXVWULDO
- vQ FD]XO LQYHQ LLORU FDUDFWHUXO DSOLFDELOLW LL LQGXVWULDOH UHSUH]LQW R
FRQGL LHGHH[LVWHQ DDFHVWRUD
 18

1HFHVLWDWHDSURWHF LHLLQYHQ LHL

-OHJHDRIHUSRVLELOLWDWHDSURWHF LHLLQYHQ LHLSULQHOLEHUDUHDEUHYHWXOXL
-DFHDVWVROX LHHVWHDGRSWDWvQSUH]HQWvQPDMRritatea statelor lumii;
- SURWHF LD LQYHQ LLORU SH FDOHD EUHYHWXOXL FRQIHU VHFXULWDWH VSRULW
UDSRUWXULORU MXULGLFH QVFXWH vQ OHJWXU FX FUHDUHD úL VXFFHVLXQH D GUHSWXULORU
DVXSUDDFHVWRUFUHD LL
- SURWHF LD SULQ EUHYHW GSRVLELOLWDWHDLQYHQWDWRUXOXLde a-úLDSUDLQYHQ LD
prin mijloace juridice specifice, cum ar fi, în principal, DF LXQHDvQFRQWUDIDFHUH.

%UHYHWXOGHLQYHQ LH

1DWXUDMXULGLFDEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
- SRWULYLW DUW úL DUW GLQ /HJHD QU EUHYHWXO GH LQYHQ LH HVWH
consacrat drept WLWOXOXQLFGHSURWHF LHSHQWUXLQYHQ LH
- EUHYHWXO GH LQYHQ LH HVWH WLWOXO HOLEHUDW GH FWUH 2ILFLXO GH 6WDW SHQWUX
,QYHQ LL úL 0UFL 26,0 FDUH FRQIHU WLWXODUXOXL úL VXFFHVRULORU DFHVWXLD XQ
drept exclusiv de exploatare;
- LQYHQ LD EUHYHWDW QX SRDWH IL H[SORDWDW GHFkW FX DXWRUL]D LD WLWXODUXOXL
brevetului;
- EUHYHWXO GH LQYHQ LH UHSUH]LQW WLWOXO GH SURWHF LH VSHFLILF HOLEHUDW GH XQ
RUJDQDODGPLQLVWUD LHLGHVWDWODFHUHUHDLQYHQWDWRUXOXLVDXDVXFFHVRUXOXLVXvQ
drepturi; el conILUP GUHSWXO GH SULRULWDWH DO LQYHQWDWRUXOXL úL FRQIHU XQ GUHSW
SDWULPRQLDOGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLYDLQYHQ LHLSHGXUDWOLPLWDWúLSHXQWHULWRULX
determinat.

)XQF LLOHEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
)XQF LLLQWHUQH
GHSURWHF LHMXULGLFDLQYHQ LHLID GHWHU L
GHDSURSULHUHSXEOLFDFXQRúWLQ HORUWHKQLFHFDUHIDFRELHFWXOLQYHQ LHL
GHVWLPXODUHDFUHDWLYLW LL
GHvQFXUDMDUHDLQYHQ LLORULQGXVWULDOH
GHUVSkQGLUHDLQIRUPD LLORU
GHDSUDUHDLQGXVWULHLQD LRQDOH
7) de preveniUHDGXEOHLEUHYHWULHWF
)XQF LLH[WHUQH
GHSURWHF LHDFRPHU XOXLLQWHUQD LRQDOúLDFRRSHUULLWHKQLFR-úWLLQ LILFH
2) de stimulare a tehnologiilor avansate.
 19
6XELHFWHOHSURWHF LHLSULQEUHYHWGHLQYHQ LH

9.1 Subiectele primare stricto-sensu

- VXQW DFHOH VXELHFWH FDUH GREkQGHVF EUHYHWXO GH LQYHQ LH GLUHFW GH OD VWDW
SULQ 2ILFLXO GH 6WDW SHQWUX ,QYHQ LL úL 0UFL vQ XUPD GHVIúXUULL SURFHGXULL
legale;
-GUHSWXOGHDVROLFLWDHOLEHUDUHDEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LHDSDU LQHXUPWRDUHORU
subiecte primare stricto-sensu:
a) inventatorului independent - vQ LSRWH]D vQ FDUH LQYHQ LD V-D QVFXW
prin efortul creatorúLPDWHULDOpropriu al unei persoane fizice;
b) inventatorului salariat - vQ VLWXD LD vQ FDUH D UHDOL]DW LQYHQ LD vQ
cadrul unui contract indLYLGXDOGHPXQFFXPLVLXQHLQYHQWLYvQFUHGLQ DW
vQPRGH[SOLFLWLDUFRQWUDFWXOFXSULQGHRFODX]SULQFDUHLQYHQWDWRUXOXLLVH
atribuie dreptul de a cere eliberarea brevetului în nume propriu;
c) PRúWHQLWRULORU LQYHQWDWRUXOXL - IU D VH RSHUD QLFL XQ fel de
GLVWLQF LH GXS FXP DFHúWLD DSDU LQ FDWHJRULHL PRúWHQLWRULORU OHJDOL VDX
FDWHJRULHLPRúWHQLWRULORUWHVWDPHQWDUL
d) cesionarilor dreptului la eliberarea brevetului;
e) XQLW LLvQFDUHHVWHDQJDMDWLQYHQWDWRUXOvQDQXPLWHFRQGL LL

9.2 Subiectele primare lato-sensu

- VXQW VXELHFWH LQWHUPHGLDUH vQ VHQVXO F RE LQ EUHYHWXO GH LQYHQ LH GRDU
într-XQPRGVXEVLGLDUGXSFHXQVXELHFWSULPDUVWULFWR-VHQVXQXúL-a exercitat în
termen dreptul la eliberarea brevetului;
- subiect primar stricto-sensu poate fi: inventatorul salariat, în anumite
FRQGL LL

9.3 Subiecte derivate

- sunt persoanele care devin titulare de brevet numai într-un mod
VXEVHFYHQWFDXUPDUHDGREkQGLULLDFHOHLFDOLW LSULQLQWHUPHGLXOXQHLRSHUD LXQL
de transmitere, de la un titular anterior;
- din categoria subiectelor derivate pot face parte:
a) PRúWHQLWRULL inventatorului;
b) cesionarii contractului de cesiune având ca obiect transmiterea
EUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH

,QYHQWDWRULLVDODULD LúLREOLJD LDGHLQIRUPDUH

- inventatorLLVDODULD LUHSUH]LQWUHJXODvQGRPHQLXOLQYHQ LLORU
-OHJHDGLVWLQJHPDLPXOWHLSRWH]HvQFDUHVHSRWDIODLQYHQWDWRULLVDODULD L
D LQYHQWDWRULL VDODULD L vQFDGUD L FX PLVLXQH LQYHQWLY vQFUHGLQ DW vQ
mod expres;
ELQYHQWDWRULLVDODULD LFDUHnu auvQFUHGLQ DWHPLVLXQLLQYHQWLYH;
 20
c) inventatorii semnatari ai unor contracte de cercetare.
-LQYHQWDWRUXOVDODULDWDWkWFHOvQFDGUDWFXPLVLXQHLQYHQWLYFkWúLFHOFDUH
QXDUHDFHDVWPLVLXQHSULQFRQWUDFWDUHREOLJD LDOHJDOGHDLQIRUPD, în scris úL
„imediat“ SH FRQGXFWRUXO XQLW LL DVXSUD LQYHQ LHL SH FDUH D UHDOL]DW-o în cadrul
DFHOHLXQLW L
-vQWHUPHQGHGH]LOHGHODGDWDvQUHJLVWUULLLQIRUPULLXQLWDWHDWUHEXLHV
GHSXQFHUHUHDGHHOLEHUDUHDEUHYHWXOXL

2ELHFWXOSURWHF LHLSULQEUHYHWGHLQYHQ LH

&ODVLILFDUHDLQYHQ LLORU(QXPHUDUH
1. 'XSRELHFWXOLQYHQ LHLGLVWLQJHP
DLQYHQ LLFDUHDXFDRELHFWXQSURGXV
ELQYHQ LLFDUHDXFDRELHFWSURFHGHHVDXPHWRGH
FLQYHQ LLFDUHDXFDRELHFWDSOLFD LLOHvQWU-RIRUPQRXDPLMOoacelor
cunoscute;
GLQYHQ LLFDUHDXFDRELHFWFRPELQD LDGHPLMORDFHFXQRVFXWH
2. În raport cu criteriul FRPSOH[LW LLRELHFWXOXLLQYHQ LLOHVHFODVLILFvQ
a) LQYHQ LL VLPSOH, care au ca obiect un singur produs, mijloc sau
PHWRG
b) LQYHQ LL FRPSOHxe FDUH UHFODP IRORVLUHD FRQMXJDW D PDL PXOWRU
elemente sau mijloace.
'XSJUDGXOGHLQGHSHQGHQ ID GHDOWHLQYHQ LLGLVWLQJHP
a) LQYHQ LLSULQFLSDOHFDUHDXRH[LVWHQ GHVLQHVWWWRDUH
b) LQYHQ LL FRPSOHPHQWDUH VDX GH SHUIHF LRQDUH FDUH vPEXQW HVF R
LQYHQ LHDQWHULRDUúLIUGHFDUHQXSRWH[LVWD

,QYHQ LLOHQHEUHYHWDELOHúLLQRYD LLOH

- ,QYHQ LLOHQHEUHYHWDELOHVXQWSRWULYLWOHJLLDUWDFHOHLQYHQ LLFRQWUDUH
RUGLQLLSXEOLFHúLEXQHORUPRUDYXUL
1. Sunt contracre ordinii publiceDFHOHLQYHQ LLFDUHDWXQFLFkQGVXQW
H[SORDWDWHLUD LRQDOSXQvQSHULFROYLD DOLQLúWHDúLVLJXUDQ DFHW HQLORU
2. Sunt considerate contrare bunurilor moravuri DFHOH LQYHQ LL FDUH
FRQWUDYLQSULQFLSLLORUGHPRUDODOHWLPSXOXLúLDOHVWDWHORU
 ([FOXGHUHD XQRU LQYHQ LL GH OD EUHYHWDUH HVWH GLFWDW úL GH UD LXQL
FDUH LQ GH DVLJXUDUHD SURJUHVXOXL úWLLQ HL SULQ vQOWXUDUHD PRQRSROXOXL GH
exploatare asupra unor descoperiri, teorii sau metode.
8QHOHLQYHQ LLVXQWH[FOXVHGHODEUHYHWDUHSULQlegeILLQGSUHY]XWH
în mod expres (art.13 din Legea nr.64/1991).
- ,QRYD LLOH -UHSUH]LQWDFHOHUHDOL]ULFXFDUDFWHUGHQRXWDWHúLGHXWLOLWDWHOD
QLYHOXOXQLW LLvQFDUHDXIRVWFUHDWH
 21
- ,QRYD LD PDL SRDUW QXPHOH úL GH UHDOL]DUH WHKQLF FX FDUDFWHU Ge noutate
UHODWLYILLQGDSUHFLDWvQUDSRUWFXVWDGLXOORFDODOWHKQLFLL
- &DOLWDWHD GH LQRYDWRU HVWH DWHVWDW GH XQLWDWHD FDUH XWLOL]HD] UHDOL]DUHD
WHKQLFFXFDUDFWHUGHLQRYD LH

11. Drepturile morale ale inventatorilor

11.1 Dreptul la calitatea dHDXWRUDOLQYHQ LHL

- calitatea de autorDOXQHLLQYHQ LLGLIHUGHFDOLWDWHDGHinventator;
-FDOLWDWHDGHDXWRUDOXQHLLQYHQ LLQHEUHYHWDWHFRQIHUWLWXODUXOXLXQGUHSWGH
SULRULWDWHúWLLQ LILFGDUQXúLGUHSWXOH[FOXVLYGHH[SORDWDUH
 RGDW EUHYHWDW LQYHQ LD DXWRUXO GHYLQH LQYHQWDWRU UHFXQRVFXW MXULGLF úL
GREkQGHúWHFDOLWDWHDGHWLWXODUDOGUHSWXOXLH[FOXVLYGHH[SORDWDUH
- FDOLWDWHD GH DXWRU úL SULRULWDWHD úWLLQ LILF vQOWXU SRVLELOLWDWHD EUHYHWULL
XOWHULRDUHDDFHOHLDúLVROX LLGHFWUHRDOWSHUVRDQSHQWUXPRWLYXOQHvQGHSOLQLULL
FRQGL LHLGHQRXWDWH
-DSUDUHDFDOLW LLGHDXWRUúLDSULRULW LLúWLLQ LILFHVHSRDWHIDFHSULQ
a) DF LXQHD vQ UHYRFDUH DGPLQLVWUDWLY D KRWUkULL GH DFRUGDUH D
brevetului (art.56 din Legea nr.64/1991);
b) DF LXQHDvQDQXODUHDEUHYHWXOXL (art.42 din Legea nr.64/1991).

11.2 Dreptul la nume al inventatorului

-FRQVWvQSRVLELOLWDWHDLQYHQWDWRUXOXLFRQIHULWSULQOHJHGHDSUHWLQGHV
ILHPHQ LRQDWFDDXWRUDOLQYHQ LHL
- acest drept este supus principiulXLGLVSRQLELOLW LLDXWRUXOLQYHQ LHLDYkQG
ODWLWXGLQHD GH D DSUHFLD úL GLVSXQH vQ PRG OLEHU SRWULYLW YRLQ HL úL FRQúWLLQ HL
SURSULLDVXSUDH[HUFLWULLGUHSWXOXLGHDFHUHVILHPHQ LRQDWvQEUHYHW
- vQ SUDFWLFD UHFHQW VH PDQLIHVW WHQGLQ D PDULORU FRncerne de a prezenta
LQYHQ LLOHUHDOL]DWHGHDQJDMD LVXEQXPHOHILUPHL

'UHSWXOGHDGDSXEOLFLW LLLQYHQ LD
-UHSUH]LQWSRVLELOLWDWHDUHFXQRVFXWLQYHQWDWRUXOXLFDvQOLPLWHOHúLIRUPHOH
prescrise de lege VDGXFODFXQRúWLQ SXEOLFLQYHQ LDUHDOL]DW
- GUHSWXO GH GLYXOJDUH VH H[HUFLW vQ SULQFLSDO SULQ SURFHGXULOH OHJDOH GH
brevetare;
- HVWH R H[FHS LH GH OD SULQFLSLXO QHWUDQVPLVLELOLW LL GUHSWXULORU
nepatrimoniale;
- H[HUFL LXO GUHSWXOXL GH D GD SXEOLFLW LL LQYHQ LD HVWH VXSXV XQRU limiWUL
legale:
1. - LQYHQ LLOH SH FDUH LQVWLWX LLOH DELOLWDWH OH-au calificat ca având
caracter secret;
 22
2. - LQYHQWDWRULL VDODULD L QX DX GUHSWXO GH D GD HL vQúLúL SXEOLFLW LL
LQYHQ LDvQOLSVDXQRUSUHYHGHULFRQWUDFWXDOHFRQWUDUH

11.4 Dreptul la protec LDFDOLW LLGHDXWRU

-UHSUH]LQWGUHSWXOLQYHQWDWRUXOXLGHDVROLFLWD
D V L VH PHQ LRQD]H QXPHOH SUHQXPHOH úL FDOLWDWHD în brevetul
HOLEHUDW vQ FDUQHWXO GH PXQF vQ RULFH DOWH DFWH VDX SXEOLFD LL SULYLQG
LQYHQ LD
EVLVHHOLEHUH]Hun duplicaWDOEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH;
-DFHVWGUHSWDUHFDREOLJD LHFRUHODWLYvQGDWRULUHDSHUVRDQHORUFDUHVROLFLW
HOLEHUDUHD EUHYHWXOXL GH LQYHQ LH DOWHOH GHFkW DXWRUXO LQYHQ LHLGHDGHFODUDcine
este inventatorul.

'UHSWXOGHSULRULWDWHúWLLQ LILF
-UHSUH]LQWUHFXQRDúWHUHDIDSWXOXLFDXWRUXOXQHLLQYHQ LLa fost primul care
DGHVFRSHULWVROX LDWHKQLFSHFDUHRUHSUH]LQWLQYHQ LD
- DFHVW GUHSW VH QDúWH vQ PRPHQWXO UHDOL]ULL FUHD LHL GDU GHYLQH RSR]DELO
QXPDLvQPVXUDvQFDUHVROX LDFDUHFRQVWLWXLHLQYHQ LHHVWHDGXVODFXQRúWLLQ 
SXEOLF
- SULRULWDWHD úWLLQ LILF VH GHRVHEHúWH GH SULRULWDWHD GH GHSR]LW úL GH
SULRULWDWHD GH H[SR]L LH GXS PRPHQWXO QDúWHULL GXUDWD GUHSWXOXL JUDGXO GH
GHSHQGHQ GHDFWXOFUHD LHLSUHFXPúLGXSIRUPDGHafirmare.

 'UHSWXULOHSDWULPRQLDOHDOHLQYHQWDWRULORUúLDOHWLWXODULORUEUHYHWHORUGH
LQYHQ LH

12.1 Drepturile patrimoniale ale inventatorilor netitulari de brevet

-LQYHQWDWRULLQHWLWXODULGHEUHYHWSRWILLQGHSHQGHQ LVDXVDODULD L
- au dreptul, potrivit Legii nr.64/1991:
DVOLVHHOLEHUH]HXQduplicat al brevetuluiGHLQYHQ LHDUW
E V OL VH VWDELOHDVF drepturile patrimoniale SH ED] GH FRQWUDFW vQ
VXP IL[ VDX SURSRU LRQDO FX YHQLWXULOH RE LQXWH GLQ H[SORDWDUHD LQYHQ LHL
(art.39);
- iQYHQWDWRULL VDODULD L QHWLWXODUL GH EUHYHW DX GUHSWXO OD R UHPXQHUD LH
VXSOLPHQWDUVWDELOLWLQGHSHQGHQWGHVDODULXOGHvQFDGUDUH
- WRWRGDW LQYHQWDWRULORU VDODULD L OL VH FXYLQ GUHSWXUL EQHúWL rezultate din
aplicareaLQYHQ LHLSUHFXPúLUHGHYHQ H.

'UHSWXULOHSDWULPRQLDOHDOHWLWXODULORUEUHYHWHORUGHLQYHQ LH
a) 'UHSWXOGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLYDLQYHQ LHL
-UHSUH]LQWSRVLELOLWDWHDMXULGLFUHFXQRVFXWWLWXODUXOXLEUHYHWXOXLde
a exploata în mod exclusiv LQYHQ LD
 23
- VH DVHDPQ FX XQ GUHSW Ge monopol dar spre deosebire de acesta,
HVWHOLPLWDWvQWLPSúLvQVSD LX
-VXELHFWXOGUHSWXOXLGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLYQXSRDWHILGHFkWWLWXODUXO
de brevet;
-HVWHXQGUHSWSDWULPRQLDODEVROXWWUDQVPLVLELOWHPSRUDUúLWHULWRULDO
- ca orice drept reaO DVXSUD EXQXOXL VH H[HUFLW XUPWRDUHOH
SUHURJDWLYHMXVSRVVLGHQGLMXVXWHQGLMXVIUXHQGLúLMXVDEXWHQGL
- DSUDUHD GUHSWXOXL GH H[SORDWDUH H[FOXVLY D LQYHQ LHL VH UHDOL]HD]
prin:
DDF LXQHDvQFRQWUDIDFHUH
EDF LXQHDvQFRQFXUHQ QHORLDO
b) 'UHSWXOSURYL]RULXGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLY
- VROLFLWDQWXO WLWOXOXL GH SURWHF LH EHQHILFLD] SkQ OD GDWD HOLEHUULL
brevetului,GHGUHSWXOSURYL]RULXGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLYDLQYHQ LHL
-H[HUFLWDUHDDFHVWXLGUHSWHVWHVXSXVXQRUFRQGL LLOHJDOH:
- ceUHULLGHEUHYHWVLVHILDFRUGDWGDWGHGHSR]LW
-FHUHUHDGHEUHYHWVILIRVWSXEOLFDW
- DSUDUHD GUHSWXOXL SURYL]RULX VH DVLJXU SULQ DF LXQHD vQ GDXQH:
LQVWDQ D GH MXGHFDW YD REOLJD SHUVRDQD FDUH D H[HUFLWDW vQ PRG LOLFLW GUHSWXO
provizoriu la pODWDGDXQHORUFWUHWLWXODUXOGUHSWXOXLGDUKRWUkUHDMXGHFWRUHDVF
YDSXWHDILSXVvQH[HFXWDUHQXPDLGXSFHGUHSWXODFSWDWYDOHQ HGHILQLWLYH
SULQHOLEHUDUHDEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
c) 'UHSWXOGHH[SORDWDUHDLQYHQ LHLGHSHUIHF LRQDUH
- LQYHQ LD GH SHUIHF LRQDUH UHSUH]LQW DFHD LQYHQ LH FDUH
vPEXQW HúWHRDOWLQYHQ LHSULQFLSDOSURWHMDWSULQEUHYHWGRPLQDQWVDX
principal;
- EUHYHWXO SULQ FDUH VH DWHVW H[LVWHQ D LQYHQ LHL GH SHUIHF LRQDUH
QXPLWúLbrevet dependentGSRVLELOLWDWHDWLWXODUXOXLVH[SORDWH]HLQYHQ LD
DVXSUDFUHLDSRDUW
- WLWXODUXO EUHYHWXOXL XQHL LQYHQ LL GH SHUIHF LRQDUH SRDWH H[SORDWD
LQYHQ LD VD QXPDL cu acordul titularului EUHYHWXOXL LQYHQ LHL SULQFLSDOH
SHUIHF LRQDWH
-UHIX]XODFRUGXOXLSRDWHILvQOWXUDWSHFDOHMXGHFWRUHDVF

/LPLWHOHVSHFLDOHDOHGUHSWXOXLGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLY
-vQXQHOHVLWXD LLSUHY]XWHH[SUHVGHOHJHvQYHQ LDSRDWHILH[SORDWDWGH
FWUH WHU L IU DXWRUL]DUHD WLWXODUXOXL EUHYHWXOXL FHHD FH vQVHDPQ F OLPLWHD]
exclusivitatea dreSWXOXLGHH[SORDWDUHDLQYHQ LHL
-DFHVWHOLPLWHVHPDQLIHVWvQXUPWRDUHOHcazuri:
 )RORVLUHD LQYHQ LLORU URPkQHúWL GH FWUH R SHUVRDQ URPkQ VDX
VWULQvQFRQVWUXF LDúLIXQF LRQDUHDYHKLFXOHORUWHUHVWUHDHULHQHSUHFXPúL
la bordul navelor sau a dLVSR]LWLYHORUSHQWUXIXQF LRQDUHDDFHVWRUD
 24
2. 'UHSWXOGHIRORVLUHSHUVRQDODQWHULRDU:
- GH FDUH EHQHILFLD] SHUVRDQD FDUH D FUHDW DFHHDúL LQYHQ LH
FD DOW SHUVRDQ GDU QX úL-D FRQVWLWXLW GHSR]LW UHJOHPHQWDU úL L VH
UHFXQRDúWH GUHSWXO GH D-úL H[SORDWD SURSULD LQYHQ LH vQDLQWH GH
eliberarea brevetului.
3. 'UHSWXOGHIRORVLUHSHUVRQDOXOWHULRDU:
-FRQVWvQSRVLELOLWDWHDWHU HLSHUVRDQHGHDIRORVLDSOLFDRUL
OXD PVXUL HIHFWLYH úL VHULRDVH vQ YHGHUHD IRORVLULL XQHL LQYHQ LL vQ
SHULRDGDGHODGDWDGHFGHULLGLQGUHSWXULDWLWXODUXOXLGHEUHYHWSkQ
ODGDWDUHYDOLGULLEUHYHWXOXL
4. )RORVLUHDLQYHQ LLORUvQVFRSH[SHULPHQWDO
5. Epuizarea dreptului:
-SRWULYLWWHRULHLHSXL]ULLGUHSWXOXLRGDWFHXQSURGXVDIRVW
SXV vQ FLUFXOD LH GH FWUH WLWXODU VDX FX FRQVLP PkQWXO VX DFHVWD
SLHUGHSURWHF LDDVXSUDSURGXVXOXLEUHYHWDW
6. /LFHQ HOHREOLJDWRULLúLOLFHQ HOHGLQRILFLX.

/LFHQ HOHREOLJDWRULLúLOLFHQ HOHGLQRILFLX

$/LFHQ HOHREOLJDWRULL
- neexploatarea sau H[SORDWDUHD LQVXILFLHQW D LQYHQ LHL GH FWUH WLWXODUXO
EUHYHWXOXLDWUDJVDQF LXQHDOLFHQ HLREOLJDWRULL
- OD FHUHUHD VFULV D RULFUHL SHUVRDQH LQWHUHVDWH 7ULEXQDOXO 0XQLFLSLXOXL
%XFXUHúWLSRDWHDFRUGDROLFHQ REOLJDWRULHGDF
- VROLFLWDQWXO IDFH GRYDGD F DFHD LQYHQ LH QX D IRVW DSOLFDW VDX D
IRVWDSOLFDWLQVXILFLHQW
- titularul nu-úLSRDWHMXVWLILFDLQDFWLYLWDWHD
-VROLFLWDQWXOSUREHD]FDvQFHUFDWVvQFKHLHFXWLWXODUXOEUHYHWXOXL
XQFRQWUDFWGHOLFHQ VDXGHFHVLXQH
%/LFHQ HOHGLQRILFLX
/LFHQ HOHGLQRILFLXLQVWLWXLWHSHFDOHMXGLFLDU
- FkQG LQWHUHVHOH VRFLDOH LPSXQ EUHYHWHOH GH LQYHQ LH GLQ domeniul
VQW LLFDUHQXVXQWH[SORDWDWHVDXVXQWH[SORDWDWHLQVXILFLHQWúLSHQWUXFDUH
titularul nu-úL SRDWH MXVWLILFD LQDF LXQHD SRW IL VXSXVH UHJLPXOXL GH OLFHQ  Gin
RILFLX SULQ KRWUkUH MXGHFWRUHDVF D 7ULEXQDOXOXL 0XQLFLSLXOXL %XFXUHúWL OD
FHUHUHD0LQLVWHUXOXL6QW LL
- KRWUkUHD MXGHFWRUHDVF VH FRPXQLF OD 26,0 FDUH R DGXFH OD
FXQRúWLQ SXEOLF
-GXSSXEOLFDUHRULFHSHUVRDQLQWHUHVDWSRDWHFHUH0LQLVWHUXOXL6QW LL
eliberarea unei OLFHQ HGHH[SORDWDUHQHH[FOXVLYH.
/LFHQ HOHGLQRILFLXLQVWLWXLWHSHFDOHDGPLQLVWUDWLYFXSXQHUHvQvQWkU]LHUH
-VHDFRUGSHQWUXLQYHQ LLOHFDUHLQWHUHVHD]HFRQRPLDQD LRQDO;
 25
- ministerul de resort are dreptulVSXQvQvQWkU]LHUHRILFLDOSHWLWXODUXO
EUHYHWXOXL GH LQYHQ LH FDUH QX-úL H[SORDWHD] LQYHQ LD VDX R H[SORDWHD]
insuficient;
-GDFSXQHUHDvQvQWkU]LHUHQXSURGXFHHIHFWHúLQHH[SORDWDUHDDGXFHJUDYH
SUHMXGLFLL HFRQRPLHL QD LRQDOH PLQLVWHUXO GH UHsort poate cere Guvernului
5RPkQLHLSXQHUHDLQYHQ LHLUHVSHFWLYHvQUHJLPGHOLFHQ GLQRILFLX
-GXSSXEOLFDUHDKRWUkULL*XYHUQXOXLRULFHSHUVRDQLQWHUHVDWSRDWHFHUH
ministerului de resort acordarea unei OLFHQ HGHH[SORDWDUHQHH[FOXVLY.
/LFHQ HOHGLQRILFLXLQVWLWXLWHSHFDOHDGPLQLVWUDWLYIUSXQHUHvQvQWkU]LHUH
- LQYHQ LLOH GH RULFH IHO FDUH SUH]LQW LQWHUHV SHQWUX DSUDUHD úL VLJXUDQ D
statului SRW IL WUHFXWH vQ UHJLP GH OLFHQ  GLQ RILFLX SH FDOH DGPLQLVWUDWLY IU
punere în întârziere;
- FHUHUHD GH DFRUGDUH D OLFHQ HL GLQ RILFLX VH IRUPXOHD] GH PLQLVWHUXO GH
UHVRUW0$S10,65,6,(HWFúLVHDGUHVHD]*XYHUQXOXL5RPkQLHLFDUH
R DFRUG ILH GLUHFW VROLFLWDQWXOXL ILH GDF QX DUH FDSDFLWDWH GH SURGXF LH VDX GH
folosire a inYHQ LHL XQHL DOWH XQLW L FDUH YD H[SORDWD LQYHQ LD vQ IDYRDUHD
ministerului de resort solicitant;
-OLFHQ DHVWHQHWUDQVPLVLELOúLH[FOXVLY.

&RQGL LLOHGHEUHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORU

&RQGL LLOHGHEUHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORUGHSURGXVHSURFHGHHVDX metode

a) LQYHQ LDVVHvQFDGUH]HvQGRPHQLXOGHDSOLFD LHDORELHFWHORUFHSRWIL
brevetate:
-SHQWUXDILEUHYHWDWRLQYHQ LHWUHEXLHVQXILHH[FOXV din domeniul de
DSOLFD LHDORELHFWHORUFHSRWILEUHYHWDWH
- UHJXOD JHQHUDO HVWH DFHHD F SURWHF LD SULQ EUHYHW HVWH DVLJXUDW SHQWUX
LQYHQ LLvQFDGUXOWXWXURUGRPHQLLORUWHKQRORJLFH
- pe FDOHGHH[FHS LH, unele domenii tehnologice pot fi excluse din sfera de
DSOLFD LH D RELHFWHORU FH SRW IL EUHYHWDWH FX WLWOX GH H[HPSOX GHVFRSHULULOH GH
materiaOH VDX VXEVWDQ H GHMD H[LVWHQWH vQ QDWXU PHWRGH GH vQY PkQW WHRULLOH
úWLLQ LILFH VDX PHWRGHOH PDWHPDWLFH SURJUDPHOH GH FDOFXODWRU vQ VLQH VFKHPHOH
UHJXOLOH VDX PHWRGHOH GH D vQFKHLD DIDFHUL RUL GH D H[HFXWD XQHOH MRFXUL UH HWHOH
FXOLQDUHUHDOL]ULOHFXFDUDFWHUHVWHWLFGHVHQHOHúLPRGHOHOHLQGXVWULDOHHWF
ELQYHQ LDVvQGHSOLQHDVFFRQGL LDQRXW LL
-SRWULYLWDUWDOLQGLQ/HJHDQURLQYHQ LHHVWHQRXGDFQX
HVWHFXQRVFXWvQstadiul tehnicii;
- stadiul tehnicii cuprinde toate FXQRúWLQ HOH FDUH DX GHYHQLW DFFHVLELOH
SXEOLFXOXLSkQODGDWDvQUHJLVWUULLFHUHULLGHEUHYHWVDXDSULRULW LLUHFXQRVFXWH
-QRXWDWHDXQHLLQYHQ LLWUHEXLHVILHDEVROXWvQWLPSúLVSD LX
 26
- GHWHUPLQDUHD QRXW LL XQHL LQYHQ LL VH UHDOL]HD] SH ED]D Paterialelor
GRFXPHQWDUH SHUWLQHQWH GLQ VWDGLXO WHKQLFLL FDUH VXQW FRPSDUDWH FX FRQ LQXWXO
LQYHQ LHLFHXUPHD]DILEUHYHWDW
- GDF PDWHULDOXO GRFXPHQWDU SHUWLQHQW FRQ LQH FDUDFWHULVWLFLOH LQYHQ LHL
GDF DQWLFLSHD] RELHFWXO FUHD LHL WHKQLFH DWXQFL GRcumentul distruge noutatea
LQYHQ LHLFDUHQXPDLSRDWHILEUHYHWDW
-SXEOLFDUHDDQWHULRULW LLGLVWUXFWLYHGHQRXWDWHWUHEXLHVILDYXWORFvQDLQWH
GHGDWDFHUHULLGHDFRUGDUHDEUHYHWXOXLVDXDSULRULW LLUHFXQRVFXWH
-DSUHFLHUHDQRXW LLWUHEXLHVDLEORFODPRPHQWXOvQUHJLVWUULLFHUHULLGH
eliberare a brevetului.
FLQYHQ LDVvQGHSOLQHDVFFHULQ DSDVXOXLLQYHQWLY
- SRWULYLW DUW GLQ /HJHD QU R LQYHQ LH HVWH FRQVLGHUDW FD
LPSOLFkQGRDFWLYLWDWHLQYHQWLYGDFSHQWUXRSHUVRDQFDUHDUHDELOLW LRELúQXLWH
vQ GRPHQLX HD QX UH]XOW vQ PRG HYLGHQW GLQ FXQRúWLQ HOH FXSULQVH vQ VWDGLXO
tehnicii;
- R LQYHQ LH vQGHSOLQHúWH FRQGL LD SDVXOXL LQYHQWLY QXPDL DWXQFL FkQG  un
specialist mediu din domeniuDYkQGODvQGHPkQWRDWHGRFXPHQWHOHQHFHVare, nu
YD SXWHD DMXQJH OD DFHHDúL VROX LH WHKQLF FD úL LQYHQWDWRUXO GHFkW GDF úL HO OD
UkQGXOOXLYDGHSXQHRDFWLYLWDWHLQYHQWLY
- DVSHFWHOH UHSUH]HQWDWLYH vQ FHHD FH SULYHúWH HYDOXDUHD FULWHULXOXL SDVXOXL
inventiv ar fi:
-H[LVWHQ DXQHLSUREOHPHFHWUHEXLHUH]ROYDW
-JVLUHDXQHLVROX LLDGHFYDWHODDFHDSUREOHP
-RE LQHUHDXQXLUH]XOWDWJDUDQWDWSULQDSOLFDUHDDFHOHLVROX LL
GLQYHQ LDVvQGHSOLQHDVFFRQGL LDDSOLFDELOLW LLLQGXVWULDOH
-HVWHGHQXPLWúLFHULQ Dcaracterului industrial sau FRQGL LDXWLOLW LL
-FRQ LQHWUHLHOHPHQWHRELHFWXODSOLFD LDúLUH]XOWDWXOLQYHQ LHL
- obiectulLQYHQ LHLFRQIHUFDUDFWHULQGXVWULDODFHVWHLDGDFVHVLWXHD]vQ
VIHUDLQGXVWULHLDXWLOXOXLúLQXvQSHULPHWUXOFUHD LHLDUWLVWLFH
- DSOLFD LD se rHIHUODVXVFHSWLELOLWDWHDLQYHQ LHLGHDILUHDOL]DWvQSUDFWLF
ea nu poate avea caracter pur teoretic;
- rezultatulLQYHQ LHLVHPVRDUSULQHIHFWHOHSHFDUHOHSURGXFH

%UHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORUGHSHUIHF LRQDUH

-DUHORFvQFRQGL LLOHFHUXWHSHQWUXEUHYHWDUHDFHORUODOWHLQYHQ LLPDLSX LQ
FRQGL LDDFWLYLW LLLQYHQWLYH
- EUHYHWDUHD XQHL LQYHQ LL GH SHUIHF LRQDUH WUHEXLH V vQGHSOLQHDVF
XUPWRDUHOHFRQGL LL:
-FRQGL LDQRXW LLLQYHQ LHLGHSHUIHF LRQDUH
-FRQGL LDH[LVWHQ HLEUHYHWXOXLSHQWUXLQYHQ LDSHUIHF LRQDW
- FRQGL LL UHODWLYH OD GHVFULHUHD úL UHYHQGLFULOH LQYHQ LHL GH
SHUIHF LRQDUH
 27
%UHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORUVHFUHWH
- SRWULYLW OHJLL GHVFULHULOH LQYHQ LLORU GLQ GRPHQLXO DSUULL úL VLJXUDQ HL
QD LRQDOHFUHDWHSHWHULWRULXO5RPkQLHLSRWDYHDFDUDFWHUVHFUHWGDFOLV-a atribuit
DFHVWFDUDFWHUGHFWUHLQVWLWX LLOHDELOLWDWH
-LQVWLWXLUHDFDUDFWHUXOXLVHFUHWVHHIHFWXHD]vQWHUPHQGH]LOHGHODGDWD
GHSR]LWXOXL UHJOHPHQWDU SULQ DSOLFDUHD SH GRFXPHQWD LD FHUHULL GH EUHYHW D
úWDPSLOHLFXvQVFULVXOÄ6(&5(7³úLSULQVHPQWXUDvQFODUQXPHOHúLSUHQXPHOH
DUHSUH]HQWDQWXOXLLQVWLWX LHLFDUHDDWULEXLWDFHVWFDUDFWHU0$S1VDX0,
- LQVWLWX LD FDUH D DWULEXLW FDUDFWHU VHFUHW XQHL FHUHUL GH LQYHQ LH DUH
XUPWRDUHOHREOLJD LL:
-VSOWHDVFRWD[DQXDOGHPHQ LQHUHvQUHJLPVHFUHWDLQYHQ LHL
-VLQIRUPH]HVROLFLWDQWXOFHUHULLGHEUHYHWDUHFXSULYLUHODPVXUD
OXDW
- V DFRUGH R FRPSHQVD LH PDWHULDO VROLFLWDQWXOXL EUHYHWXOXL GH
LQYHQ LH
- încetarea regimului secret areORFFDXUPDUHDQHvQGHSOLQLULLREOLJD LHLGH
SODWDWD[HLDQXDOHFRUHVSXQ]WRDUHPHQ LQHULLvQDFHVWUHJLPVDXSULQKRWUkUHD
VFULVDLQVWLWX LLORUDELOLWDWH

3URFHGXUDGHEUHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORU

&RQ LQXWXOúLFHULQ HOHFHUHULLGHEUHYHW

- ceUHUHD GH EUHYHWDUH UHSUH]LQW DFWXO VFULV DGUHVDW GH VROLFLWDQWXO GH
EUHYHW2ILFLXOXLGH6WDWSHQWUX,QYHQ LLúL0UFLFDUHFRQ LQHVROLFLWDUHDH[SUHVD
HOLEHUULLEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
- FHUHUHD GH EUHYHW GH LQYHQ LH WUHEXLH IFXW vQ OLPED URPkQ vQ trei
H[HPSODUHSHIRUPXODUHWLSL]DWHvQIRUPDVWDELOLWGH26,0
- SHUVRDQHOH IL]LFH VDX MXULGLFH VWULQH SRW GHSXQH FHUHUHD úL vQWU-R OLPE
VWULQFXREOLJD LDFDvQWHUPHQGHOXQLGHODvQUHJLVWUDUHDDFHVWHLDVGHSXQR
WUDGXFHUHDXWHQWLILFDW;
- cererea va cuprinde:
- PHQ LXQL REOLJDWRULL FXP DU IL VROLFLWDUHD H[SUHV GH HOLEHUDUH D
brevetului, identificarea solicitantului, identificarea inventatorului, titlul
LQYHQ LHLWLWOXOLQYHQ LHLSULQFLSDOHVHPQWXUDVROLFLWDQWXOXL
- PHQ LXQL FX FDracter facultativ LQYRFDUHD XQHL SULRULW L
VROLFLWDUHDXQHLSURFHGXULGHEUHYHWDUHDFFHOHUDW
-FHUHUHDGHEUHYHWWUHEXLHVUVSXQGXQRUFHULQ HHVHQ LDOH
- V VH UHIHUH OD R VLQJXU LQYHQ LH VDX OD XQ JUXS GH LQYHQ LL FDUH
IRUPHD]XQVLQJXUFRQFHSWLQYHQWLYJHQHUDOXQLWDWHDLQYHQ LHL
- V H[LVWH XQ UH]XPDW FDUH V VLQWHWL]H]H FRQ LQXWXO HVHQ LDO DO
LQYHQ LHL
-VDLEFDUDFWHUGHFRQILGHQ LDOLWDWH
 28

14.2 Dreptul de prioritate

-VHvQ HOHJHVLWXD LDSULYLOHJLDWUHFXQRVFXWXQHLSHUVRDQHFDUHDefectuat
XQGHSR]LWVDXXQDFWDVLPLODWDFHVWXLDGHDEHQHILFLDGHUHFXQRDúWHUHDvQWkLHW LL
în rezolvarea unei probleme;
D'UHSWXOGHSULRULWDWHFRQYHQ LRQDO
- GHQXPLW úL SULRULWDWH FRQYHQ LRQDO sau SULRULWDWH XQLRQLVW UHSUH]LQW
VLWXD LD SULYLOHJLDW UHFXQRVFXW XQHL SHUVRDQH GH D EHQHILFLD GH SULRULWDWHD
primului depozit efectuat într-R DUPHPEUD8QLXQLLGHOD3DULVSHQWUXHRULFH
DOW FHUHUH GH EUHYHW DYkQG FD RELHFW DFHHDúL LQYHQ LH GHSXV XOWHULRU vQ RULFDUH
DOW DUPHPEUD8QLXQLL
- subiHF LLGUHSWXOXLGHSULRULWDWHFRQYHQ LRQDOVXQW
-FHW HQLLDSDU LQkQGRULFUHL ULPHPEUHD8QLXQLLGHOD3DULVVDX
persoanele asimilate acestora;
-VXFFHVRULLvQGUHSWXULDSULPHORUGRXFDWHJRULLGHVXELHFWH
- primul depozit WUHEXLH V vQGHSOLQHDVF FRQGL LLOH GH IRUP VDX GH
UHJXODULWDWHFDUHV-LFRQIHUHYDORDUHDGHGHSR]LWQD LRQDOUHJOHPHQWDU
- depozitul ulterior WUHEXLH V DLE DFHODúLRELHFWFDúLSULPXODGLFVVH
UHIHUH OD DFHHDúL LQYHQ LH IU D H[LVWD LGHQWLWDWH GHSOLQ úL V FRQ LQ vQ mod
H[SUHVUHYHQGLFDUHDSULRULW LLSULPXOXLGHSR]LW
-SULRULWDWHDFRQYHQ LRQDOSURGXFHXUPWRDUHOHHIHFWH:
- GDWD SULRULW LL OD FDUH VH YD HYDOXD FDUDFWHUXO GH QRXWDWH DO
LQYHQ LHLúLSDVXOLQYHQWLYYDILGDWDSULPXOXLGHSR]LW
-vQOWXUSRVLELOLWDWHDWHU LORUGHDGREkQGLYUHXQGUHSWGHSRVHVLXQH
VDX GH IRORVLUH SHUVRQDO DQWHULRDU vQWUH GDWD SULPXOXL GHSR]LW úL FHD D
depozitului anterior;
- vQORFXLHúWH GDWD GHSR]LWXOXL XOWHULRU FX FHD D SULPXOXL GHSR]LW úL
DVWIHO GLYXOJULOH XOWHULRDUH QX YRU DYHD HIHFW GLVWUXFWLY DVXSUD QRXW LL
existente la data primului depozit.
E'UHSWXOGHSULRULWDWHGHH[SR]L LH
-LQYRFDUHDSULRULW LLXQHLLQYHQ LLvQWU-RFHUHUHGHEUHYHWVHSRDWHIDFHúLvQ
baza unui depozit creat în urma expunerii produsului realizatFRQIRUPLQYHQ LHL
într-RH[SR]L LHFXFDUDFWHULQWHUQD LRQDORUJDQL]DWSHWHULWRULXO5RPkQLHLVDXDO
DOWRUVWDWHPHPEUHDOHFRQYHQ LLORUODFDUH5RPkQLDHVWHSDUWH
-vQDFHDVWVLWXD LHGDWDvQIXQF LHGHFDUHVHYDVWDELOLQRXWDWHDSURGXVXOXL
expus îQ H[SR]L LH SHQWUX FDUH V-a cerut brevetarea, va fi data introducerii
SURGXVXOXLvQH[SR]L LHúLQXFHDDvQUHJLVWUULLFHUHULLGHEUHYHW
-SRWULYLWOHJLLHVWHLQDGPLVLELOVXFFHVLXQHDGHSULRULW L
 29
14.3 Etapele procedurii de brevetare
a) Depozitul QD LRQDOUHJOHPHQWDU
- FHUHUHD GH EUHYHWDUH vQUHJLVWUDW OD 26,0 GREkQGHúWH YDORDUH GH
GHSR]LWQD LRQDOUHJOHPHQWDUGHODGDWDGHSXQHULLtuturor documentelorvQIRUPDúL
FRQ LQXWXOFHUXWHGHOHJH
- SRWULYLW DUW GLQ OHJH FHUHUHD WUHEXLH V ILH vQVR LW GH XUPWRDUHOH
documente GHVFULHUHD LQYHQ LHL UHYHQGLFULOH GHVHQHOHH[SOLFDWLYHúLGRYDGDGH
SODWDWD[HORUSUHY]XWHGHOHJH
- DFRUGDUHD GH FWUH 26,0 D GDWHL GHSR]LWXOXL QD LRQDO UHJOHPHQWDU VH
face în raport cu data când au fost depuse doFXPHQWHOHFDUHvQVR HVFFHUHUHDRUL
FHD FDUH UH]XOW GLQ WUDWDWHOH VDX FRQYHQ LLOH LQWHUQD LRQDOH OD FDUH 5RPkQLD HVWH
parte;
- GUHSWXO GH SULRULWDWH DSDU LQH SHUVRDQHL FDUH D SULPLW PDL vQWkL GDW GH
depozit;
- GDWD GH GHSR]LW SRDWH IL RSXV RULFUHL SHUVRDQH FDUH DU vQFHUFD V
constituie un depozit ulterior;
- GDWD GHSR]LWXOXL QD LRQDO UHJOHPHWDU UHSUH]LQW PRPHQWXO QDúWHULL
GUHSWXOXLSDWULPRQLDOGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLYDLQYHQ LHL
E([DPLQDUHDSUHOLPLQDUDFHUHULLGHEUHYHWDUH
- vQDFHVWHWDS26,0YHULILFvQGHSOLQLUHDFRQGL LLORUSUHY]XWHGHOHJH
FX SULYLUH OD H[LVWHQ D DFWHORU QHFHVDUH FDOLWDWHD VROLFLWDQWXOXL GHFODUDUHD
LQYHQWDWRUXOXLFRUHFWLWXGLQHDLQYRFULLSULRULW LORUUHVSHFWDUHDXQLW LLLQYHQ LHLHWF
- examinarea QXYL]HD]FRQGL LLOHGHIRQGQHFHVDUHHOLEHUULLEUHYHWXOXL
- GDF 26,0 FRQVWDW LUHJXODULW L YD QRWLILFD VROLFLWDQWXO DFRUGkQGX-i
un termen pentru remedierea neregulilor;
-vQDFHDVWHWDS26,0SURFHGHD]ODFODVLILFDUHDFHUHULLGHEUHYHWSH
baza revendicULORUúLRELHFWXOXLLQYHQ LHL
c) Publicarea cererii de brevetare
-FRQVWILHvQGHSXQHUHDFHUHULLGHEUHYHWvQVDODGHOHFWXU a O.S.I.M., fie
vQWLSULUHDXQRUGRFXPHQWHHGLWDWHGH26,0SUHFXPúLDDOWRUDFWHUHGDFWDWHGH
solicitant;
- publicarea FHUHULLGHEUHYHWDUHORFGXSH[SLUDUHDXQXLWHUPHQGHOXQL
GH OD GDWD GHSR]LWXOXL UHJOHPHQWDU VDX GH OD GDWD SULRULW LL LQYRFDWH úL
recunoscute;
- publicarea cererii de brevet are ca efect QDúWHUHD SHQWUX VROLFLWDQW D
DFHORUDúLGUHSWXULFRQIHULWHWLWularului de brevet;
- durata acestor drepturi este provizorie, începând cu data constituirii
GHSR]LWXOXLQD LRQDOUHJOHPHQWDUSkQODHOLEHUDUHDEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
d) Examinarea în fond a cererii de brevetare
- presupune YHULILFDUHDFRQGL LLORUGHIRUPúLGHIRQGSULYLQGSULRULW LOH
XQLWDWHD LQYHQ LHL FRQGL LLOH GH H[LVWHQ  DOH LQYHQ LHL QRXWDWHD SDVXO LQYHQWLY
DSOLFDELOLWDWHDLQGXVWULDO
 30
- procedura de examinare poate fi RUGLQDU (30 luni de la data depozitului
QD LRQDOUHJOHPQWDUVDXaccelHUDW (la cererea solicitantului);
- VROX LD VH SURQXQ  GH un examinator prin întocmirea unui Raport de
H[DPLQDUH úL FRQVW vQ DFRUGDUHD EUHYHWXOXL UHVSLQJHUHD FHUHULL RUL FRQVWDWDUHD
retragerii acesteia;
- Raportul de examinare va fi analizat de o comisieIRUPDWGLQPHPEUL
din care nu poate face parte autorul Raportului de examinare;
- KRWUkULOH FRPLVLHL GH H[DPLQDUH PRWLYDWH VH vQVFULX vQ Registrul
QD LRQDO DO FHUHULORU GH EUHYHW GH LQYHQ LH úL VH SXEOLF vQ %XOHWLQXO 2ILFLDO GH
Proprietate InteOHFWXDO
-KRWUkULOH&RPLVLHLGHH[DPLQDUHVXQWVXSXVHFLORUGHDWDFFRQWHVWD LDúL
cererea de revocare;
-DWkWFRQWHVWD LDH[HUFLWDWGHVROLFLWDQWXOFHUHULLGHEUHYHWFkWúLFHUHUHD
GHUHYRFDUHH[HUFLWDWGHRULFHSHUVRDQLQWHUHVDWVHVROX LRQHD]GHRcomisie
de reexaminare;
- vPSRWULYD KRWUkULORU FRPLVLHL GH UHH[DPLQDUH VH SRDWH IDFH recurs la
7ULEXQDOXO0XQLFLSLXOXL%XFXUHúWLDFUXLKRWUkUHHVWHLUHYRFDELO
H(OLEHUDUHDEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
- VH DFRUG GH GLUHFWRUXO JHQHUDO DO 26,0 vQ WHPHLXO KRWUkULL GH
acordare a comisiei de examinare, comisiei de reexaminare sau a Tribunalului
0XQLFLSLXOXL%XFXUHúWLGXSFD]
-EUHYHWHOHVHvQVFULXvQ5HJLVWUXOQD LRQDODOEUHYHWHORUGHLQYHQ LH
- VH SOWHúWH R WD[ GH HOLEHUDUH GH EUHYHW - în termen de 6 luni de la
SXEOLFDUHúLRWD[GHPHQ LQHUHvQYLJRDUHDEUHYHWXOXL

'HFDQXOIDFXOW LL
Prof. univ. dr.
Gheorghe Diaconescu Lector drd.
Bujorel Florea