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First sub−face
Second sub−face
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RaG0RTS K \ K G,¹Q4RäR&_Û KK Z Z K N K ,(RaG \_^ LHK NM LHK /*Q K \(Q K G K G(\(MON K ¹Z KKLHKL \_^ U K N^ ~
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R$/'R LHK 5YZ KL RÙRX0VHG%"RTNMON K Z\(MO\ \(Q4Ra\cQ4R°\0/'^ÖZ K M$`QU:^`V4G0MOZÞN K &&W»\(Q4M&°\ K NQ4Z4M : V K
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L1 M ? K ZG \(K V4ZRW\ & TGW:M L R G K 5YM]\(Z M]^`K ZYS RK Z%\ ("MO^TUYG*M&O`R M]\ `M Q4 KRZ*U RaG(Z \n^ "lG(^ \(Q MK S K (U ^Q /\(Q M]\(QH"^`RTVHN\n\*S \(QY^ RaL \B$M 5Y\(Q!Z &\(TQ K ^TRa\(G(Q \%BK ,G ^"
\(Q K K S K (Qá N^`!V L4 L L U K K Z K <4G0@K Ra] \ KL MOZ LHK K Z LHKK K Z%\ RTZ L LH_K\_L ^TG K L Mv^Z K K RaG0Ra\ K 5c K K
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Code Saturne
LHL KKZ4L N WMvHW Z "L ^TV!G=_CR \_GTMOG(Rd^ /*R !MvZ OMOZNRaVY\(SÙM]^Ù Z!6GRa^ G ":K 'V S ^T,G G K W`SARTZ RaL dJMOS Z °^TG \(K Q S U K S (^T\lG ^` V4RT\6Z ^ L ".z( ( z2|N O!V \(MO_S \ KB,G 6LHSzK Sz$M `RTQZ \6L U MOZR
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\_^c^`Z K RTZ L ^`!Z ^`Z K K ( VH!U L ^`XK SAA RTMOaZ L 11RTNQ (VHU L ^`SzRT MOZA&M =\(Q K K Z¹R %_^JNMORa\ KKL /*M]\(QzK RcV4Z4K M : V K
G(^JN K %!^ "\(Q ^ K RaG0R & K M]G(\(V4R iSARTNQ4MOZ K FH^TGz\(Q4>M VHG ^ K W6\(Q K /*M LHK G K R LØ[áK QBMb
OM]U4G0RaG I PR M =PWlM>#R OM \_^â\(Q N & ØN &N^`Z4Z N\(M M]\ TGR Qa 4 "^`VYZ \(Q4Ra\
\(Q K (VH U L ^`SARTMO!Z p K Z K G0 'Ra \ KLKL \(Q4&M p/iK R / K K G XK : K V4MO\ K / K &K iUYR vRTZ4 N KL RTZ qL G(K ^ M LHKL L T^^ L

:K G,"^TG0SzRTZ4N K
QBQ K *K : V K Z\(MOR nR $T^TG0M]\(QYS G *K : VYM]G K SAMOZ4^TGAN0Q4RTZ K z\_^ãU ^ K RaG0R & K vM]e KL Q*Q4&M !\(R _dØ&M
RTN0Q4M K KL U LHK 5YZ4MvZ A QYR]^ EãN K &&!\_^ L V OMONRa\ K¹K R(M& Z K N K %0RaG L Ra\(R :K G0\(RTMOZ4MOZD\_^
A Z K $M `QU:^`V4G0MOZ E G(^JN K % K cR &&M &O'V _\_G0Ra\ KL ^`w Z 5!`VHG K mH+QBQ K N^`SAScV4Z4MONRa\(MO^`ZãG *K : V4M]G KL
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U K&@K ] NQ4RTZ KL /*Q K Z-Z K &M `QU ^`VHG0MvZ AN K & R OV K RaG K G *K : V4M]G KL < V ] NR vN!V ORa\(M]^`Z7W SARa\_G0M ]
G(^ L V4N\$$;^TG6/Q K Z ]^TUoR : V4RTZ\(MO\(M K ARaG K Z K N K %(RaG L ^T\ G0^ L VYN\W'SAMvZ4MOScV4SñRTZ L
SAR ] MvS&V4S R OV K $$t
Initial domain 1 3 5 7
2 4 6 8
Domain partitioning
Halo cell
1 3 5 7
Sub−domain 2 4 6 8 Sub−domain
on first process on second process
Data exchange
FlM&`VHG K mHg=bd K \(N0Q×^"lQ4RO^p_\_GV4N\(VHG K "^TGBR

5oN\(M]\(M]^`V! L ^`SARTMvZ¹SzR ! KL ^`ZÞ\Y/=^ G(^N K , K
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Code Saturne
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^"R ' OMONRa\(M]^`'Z 'MvZ ^ MOZ ZV4S K G0MvNRa (\ K S K G ÞL M ? K G K Z\BMOZâZ4Ra\(VHG K
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S K \(QH^ L "^TG»N^`S G K %0M]U' K < ^=/a/*M]\(Q°RW K N^`Z L S ^`S K Z\qNO^ (VHG K "^TG/\(VHG(UYV' K Z4N K I z PLqvP
7Z L4KKL W6\(Q K _\(RTZ L RaG L hîSj S ^ L4K D(V ?:K ,G OMvSAM]\(Ra\(M]^`!Z e"^TG RÖZV4SÙU K Gc^ " < =^ /W K K
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RTZ L G K (V']\%°Q4R K U KK Z N^`S RaG KL \_^á\(QH^ K G0^ L VYN KL U ^T\(Q K GÙN^`SAS K G0NMOR9N^ LHK ;"^TG
Code Saturne
SARTZ S ^TG K G(^TU K ]^JNRa\(M]^`!Z _QBQ4&M C/'^TG(dãQ4R e5YZ4R & -LHK S ^`!Z _\_GRa\ KL \(Q K NR RaUY&M OM]\ ^ "
\_^ãG K G K K Z\`_^`S K MvS ^TG(\(RTZ\ Q K Z4^`S K Z4RD\(Q4Ra\AZ KKL \_^ãU K RTNN^`V4Z\ KL
"^TGx\_^ K R OVYRa\ K RTNNV4G0Ra\ K \_G0RT'Z (M K Z\\(Q K GSAR lO^`R L MOZ A^`F
Code Saturne
Z Rz EMOZ (SAR &qU4G K Rad O^ %*^ "
N^^ ORTZ\RTNNM LHK Z\N^`Z L M]\(M]^`'Z
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Fluid Temperature at Probe 1

70.0
Exp.
60.0 Code_Saturne
Temp (C)
50.0
40.0
30.0
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0
time (s)

70.0
Exp.
60.0 Code_Saturne
Temp (C)
50.0
40.0
30.0
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0
time (s)

70.0
Exp.
60.0 Code_Saturne
Temp (C)
50.0
40.0
30.0
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0
time (s)

70.0
Exp.
60.0 Code_Saturne
Temp (C)
50.0
40.0
30.0
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0
time (s)
FlM&`VHG K T*M\g^ WR11PR1 " RTNM&vM]\ 0 MOS&V'ORa\(M]^`ZaãFOV4M L \ K S K G0Ra\(VHG K \_GRTZ!(M K Z\cRa\ K K N\ KL
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Modelled zone
hot branch
cold branch
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Section C1 : Fluid and solid temperature (internal side) upper elbow
1
Non dimensionnal fluid and solid temperature on the upper side (section C1)
"sol_C12" u 1:4
"flu_C12" u 1:4
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2.5 2.55 2.6 2.65 2.7 2.75 2.8 2.85 2.9 2.95 3
Time in secondes
FlM&` VHG K O G\g1FOV4M L sTG KK Zc=RTZ L _^ OM L G KL 9\ K S K G0Ra\(VHG KK ^ OV4\(M]^`ZÞRa\ < V4M L Iv_^ vM LHK MOZ\ K Go
"RTN K Ra\ ^`MOZ\ CT*O
BQ Q K G K ( V!O\%x^"=\(Q K K (MOScV!ORa\(M]^`Z!#NRTZR&(^âU K N^`S RaG KL \_^ K@] :K GMOS K Z\(R L Ra\(RÞ\(Rad K Z
"G(^`S ^`Z00 M]\ K S K R(VHG K S K Z\%F7\p(Q4^`V! LyTK \!U K VYZ LHK G,OMvZ KL \(Q4Ra\!^`Z0(M]\ K G K N^TG L MOZá^"
\(Q K \ K S K G0Ra\(VHG K MvZ!( M LHK \(Q K` M K M&x ZH^T\ ^ %( M]Uc K eL K Z4N K Wq\(Q K S K R(VHG K S K Z\%°^"'\ K S
:K GRa\(VHG K MOZâ\(Q K; M K Ra\B\(Q K;< V4M L Iv_ ^ v M L MvZ\ K G%" RTN K RaG K MOZ^"RTN\*^TU4\(RTMOZ KL MOZ L MOG K N\% "G(^`S
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^`LHZK 0( M]\ K N^`Z5!` VHGRa\(M]K ^`Z L M ? K GDK %O M&` Q\%LH K;" G(^`S \(Q K ( KMOScV!O Ra\(M]^`Z OO\O K ^`Z0( M]\ K K K ]^JNM]\ G0Ra\(M]^K
MOZ!_ \ K R L ^"O) RTZ L T On ^`Z0( M]\ K6< ^d/ MOZ!( \ K R L ^";T ct [ ^TG K ^ K G \(Q K
] ^NRa\(MO^`Z!B ^6" \(Q K
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Q (MONRY\(MOS K l\(Rad K Z_"G(^`S @K ] K G0MOS K Z\(R L Ra\(RÙRTZ L "G0^`S÷\(Q K (MOScV!ORa\(M]^`Z7W`Ra\ ^`MOZ\ CT*O\
7\iR ! K RaG,9\(QYRa\=\(Q K \(VHG(Uo!V K Z\ < V4N\(V4Ra\(MvZ Q K Z4^`S K Z4e
R KK S \_^cU K / K &YNR \(VHG KL W\(Q4Ra\
< V4N\(V4Ra\(M]^`ZâRTS OM]\(V L4K KK SB\_^ U K ^"»\(Q K G0M$`Q\i^TG LHK GnRTZ L \(Q4Ra\n\(Q K°@K ] K G0MOS K Z\(R RTZ L
(MOScV!ORa\ ($M `Z4R & S \_^âQ4R (MvSA&M ORaG "G *K : V K Z4NM K *°bJMvSA&M ORaGBG K (!V ]%\ #RaG K ^TU4\(RTMOZ KL ^`Z
\(Q K ^T\(Q KKG#L S K R(VHG K S KK K Z\ ^`MOZ\%K
Section C1 : Computed and experimental temperature (internal side) upper elbow
1
Non dimensionnal fluid and solid temperature on the upper side (section C1)
"sec1_cal" u 1:4
"sec1_exp" u 1:2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Time in secondes
FlM&`VHG K O g;1 ] K G0MOS K Z\(RsTG KK ZcxRTZ L (MOScV!ORa\ KL G KL _^ OM L \ K S K G0Ra\(VHG Kp G(^5' K xRa\
< V4M L Iv(^ OM L MOZ\ K G,"RTN K WYRa\ ^`MvZ\ CT*O
1 K Z\(V4R & W-(MOZ4N K \(Q K R ' G(^`RTN0Qy`M K ÙRTNN K %Ù\_^×\(Q K MvZ!_\(RTZ\(RTZ K ^`V!°\ K S K G0Ra\(V4G K K ^)
OVH\(M]^`Z7WY^`Z K SzR R&_^¹R ! V!0V4R K N\_G0RlRTZ4R (M&nFM$`VHG K On G K K Z\%*\(Q K b K N\_G0R
K 'Z (M]\ zld^ / K G9^TU4\(RTMOZ KL "G(^`S K@] :K GMOS K Z\(R\0M$`Z4R&(^`Z0(M]\ K RTZ L R°S ^JN(dHÑV »RTZ L "G(^`S
\(Q K k2K1Äb.oR ! G(^`RTNQ"^TG#\(Q eK G0^TU K ]^NRa\ KL Ra\#\(Q K _^ vM L I < V4M L MOZ\ K G,"RTN K Ra\ ^`MOZ\1T
@N "Y5!`VHG K OO tQBQ Kä@K ]\ K G0MvS K Z\(R2 K N\_G0V4S KK Sp%OM$`Q\% (S ^^T\(Q K G*QBQYM&ÙM& L V K
\_^×\(Q K "RTN\°\(Q4Ra\\(Q K!@K ] :K GMOS K Z\(R1b z Q4R°U KK Z L ^`Z K ^`ZRXV) f K G0M]^ L /Q4M& K \(Q K
k4K1Äb!^`Z K &M UYR KL ^`!Z ^`Z
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K N\_G0R:\ K N0Q4Z4M : V K 9X K K G(\(Q K K %WH\(Q KxL M ? K G K Z\ G0^5' K KK SMOZ6T^^ L R)TG KK S K Z\WYRTZ L
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