LINES AND ANGLE

CHAPTER
9
 ANGLE
 An angle is formed between two lines or rays which meet at a
point.
 The point is called vertex. Symbol of angle

A
From diagram the
angle is

vertex ABC
angle
B
Mean that B is angle
formed by 2 line AB and
BC. The B between
C letter A and C
Example: Give the name of angle

RQP
Angle
ABC
ABC
Angle
RQP

Angle
DEF Angle
DEF ZYW

ZYW
TYPES OF ANGLE
EXERCISE

straight angle
Obtuse angle

obtuse angle

acute angle Full turn

reflex angle

right angle

Reflex angle
MEASURING ANGLE
HOW TO READ ANGLE USE
PROTRACTOR
The
angle is
85°
The
angle is
40°

Base line and Base line and

Use inner
zero point is line Use outerzero point is line
scale
OA scale OA

1. State a line for the zero point and base line.

2. Vertex on the centre
3. Look at the another line, state the scale on
protractor. ( inner scale or outer scale)
READ
READ
READ
READ
 TO CONSTRUCT THE ANGLE
1. Draw a line segment. One point to the
centre of protractor and the other one at
point zero.
2. Mark a point of angle by read the scale
on the protractor.
3. Connect the mark to centre of
protractor.
4. Labeled the angle.
Example: Draw PQR = 70°
R

70°

Q P
Example: Draw JKL = 170°

J 170°

K L
Example: Draw EFG = 220°
220°

F E

G
ExERcise
Using protractor, draw the following angle:
A) ABC = 36 °

B) XYZ = 95 °

C) CDE = 123 °

D) PQR = 270 °
EXAMPLE

b) x + 33 ° = 90 ° a) x + 20 ° = 90 °

x = 90 ° – 33° x = 90 ° – 20°

= 57° = 70°

d) x + 25 ° = 90 ° c) x + 30 ° = 90 °

x = 90 ° – 25° x = 90 ° – 30°

= 65° = 60°
EXAMPLE

x + 140 = 180

x = 180 – 140

= 40°

x + 120 = 180

x = 180 – 120

= 20°
Example:

x + 145 = 180

x = 180 – 145

= 35°

x + 135 = 180

x = 180 – 135

= 45°
x + 105 = 180

x = 180 – 105

= 75°

x + 23 = 180

x = 180 – 23

= 157°
ONE WHOLE TURN
EXAMPLE

360°

360°

p+q+r+s+t= 360°
EXAMPLE

x + 310° = 360°
x + 40° = 360° x = 360° - 310°
x = 360° - 40° x = 50°
x = 320°
x + 120° + 130° = 360° x + 105° + 85° + 90 °= 360°
x + 250° = 360° x + 280° = 360°
x = 360° - 250° x = 360° - 280°
x = 110° x = 80°
 EXERCISE
a) a + b + 150° + 130° = 360°
a + b + 280° = 360°
a + b = 360° - 280°
a + b = 80°

b) a + b + 148° = 360°
a + b = 360° - 148°
a + b = 212°

c) a + b + 69° + 128° = 360°

a + b + 197° = 360°
a + b = 360° - 197°
a + b = 163°