1: #include <stdio.

h>
2: #include <iostream>
3: #include <stdlib.h>
4:
5: using namespace std;//pt scrierea prescurtata, fara std::cout, etc
6:
7: int main()
8: {
9: //date de baza
10: char c1, c2 = 'A';//tipul char
11: int i1, i2 = 10;//tipul int
12: float f1, f2 = 1.2;//tipul float
13: double d1, d2 = 1.e-4;//tipul double
14: printf("%c\t%d\t%3.1f\t%g\n", c2, i2, f2, d2);//in stdio
15: cout << c2 << "\t" << i2 << "\t" << f2 << "\t" << d2 << endl;//in iostream
16: cout << "char: " << sizeof(c2) << "\t" << "int: " << sizeof(i2) << "\t" <<
"float: " << sizeof(f2) << "\t" << "double: " << sizeof(d2) << "\tOcteti" <<
endl;
17:
18: //ponteri
19: //void
20: void *pv;
21: pv = &i2;
22: printf("%d\n",*(int*)pv);
23: cout << *(int*)pv << endl;//convertirea tipului void - modificator de tip
24:
25: //pt un tip definit, si anume int
26: int *p;
27: int a = 10;
28: p = &a;//adresa lui a
29: *p = 20;// continutul memoriei de la adresa punctata de p
30: cout << *p << "\t" << a << endl;
31:
32: int *p1 = new int;//alocare zona memorie, al carei continut il reprezinta
un intreg, adresa ei fiind reprezentata de p1
33: *p1 = 30;
34: cout << *p1 << endl;
35: delete p1;//obligatoriu, datorita alocarii memoriei pt pointerul p1
36:
37: /*
38: int *p1;
39: p1 = (int *)malloc(1 * sizeof(int));
40: *p1 = 55;
41: cout << *p1 << endl;
42: free(p1);
43: */
44:
45:
46: //tablouri
47: int tablou1[4] = {1, 2, 3}, tablou2[][2][3] = {1}, tablou3[2][2] = {1, 2,
3};
48:
49: int i, j;
50:
51: cout << tablou1[2] << "\t" << *(tablou1+2) << endl << endl;
52:
53: for(i = 0; i < 2; i++)
54: {
55: for(j = 0; j < 2; j++) cout << tablou3[i][j] << "\t";
56: cout << endl;
57: }
58:
59:
60: system("PAUSE");//in stdlib
61: return 0;
62: }
63:
64:
65:
66:
67:
68: