Ex 1.

Cm
Xcp 4
=0.25−
c ¿¿

−0.04−0.01 α
¿ 0.25−
( 5.0 α + 0.3 ) cos α+(0.2 α 2¿ + 0.004)sin α ¿

Normal force coefficient with respect to α

Cn , a=Cl ,α cos α −Cl sin α +Cd , α sin α +Cd cos α

Rearranging yields

Xac x − Cmx , α
c
= c (Cl , α +Cd) cos α −( Cl−Cd , α ) sin α

Cm
Xac ,α
= 4
c 0.25−
(Cl , α + Cd)cos α−( Cl−Cd , α ) sin α

−0.04−0.01 α
¿ 0.25−
(5.0 α +0.3+ 0.2 α +0.004) cos α−(5.0 α +0.3−0.2 α 2−0.04)sin α
2

At angle of attack of -5,0,5 and 10 degrees , these relations

-5.0 -0.08727

0.0 0.00000

5.0 0.08727

10.0 0.17453

Ex 1.2.1

REH 6,356,766 m ( 35,000 m )

z= = =34,808.3 m
ℜ+ H 6,356,766 m+ 35,000m

Boundary b/n ( Zo = 0 ) and ( Z1 = 11)

 K
T 1=¿+T ' ( z 1−z 0 ) = 288.150 K + −6.5 ( km )
( 11−0 ) km=216.650 K

−go − go
¿ +T o ' ( z 1−z 0 ) T1
P 1=Po [ T0 ] RT 0
'

= P0
T0 ( ) RT 0 '

2
−9.806645m /s
2
287.0528 m −0.0065 K
216.650 K .K(
¿ 22,632 N /m2
¿ 101,325 N /m2 ( 288.150 K ) s
2
m
)

Boundary b/n the second and the third range (Z2 = 20 km )

K
T 2=T 1+T 1' ( z 2−z 1 ) = 216.650 K + 0.0 ( km )
( 20−11 ) km=216.650 K

−go(Z 2−Z 1) −9.806645 ( 20−11 ) × 103

P 2=P 1exp [ RT 1 ] 2
= 22,632 N /m exp
287.0528( 216.650) [
¿ 5,474.9 N /m2 ]
Boundary b/n the third and the fourth range (Z3 = 32,000)

K
T 3=T 2+T 2' ( z 3− z 2 ) ¿ 216.650 K + 1.0 ( km )
( 32−20 ) km=228.65 K

−go (Z 3−Z 2) 9.806645 ( 32−20 ) ×103

P 3=P 2 exp [
RT 2
2
]
¿ 5,474.9 N /m exp ⌊−
287.0528(216.650 K )
⌋ ¿ 825.234 N /m2

Integrating from this point to the specified geopotential altitude of 34,808.3 meters

K
T =T 3+T 3' ( z−z 3 ) ¿ 228.65 K + 2.8 ( km )
( 34.8083−32 ) km=236.513 K

−go(Z−Z 3) −9.806645(34.8083−32) ×103

P=P 3 exp [ RT 3 ]
=825.234 N /m 2 exp
287.0528( 228.65 K ) [ ]
¿ 542.437 N /m2

542.437 N
P m2
ρ= = =0.008264 kg/m 3
RT m
287.0528 N . . K × 228.65 K
kg
 287.0528 m 2
a=√ γRT ¿ 1.4
√ (
s
2 )
. K 228.65 K ¿ 303.131 m/s

Ex 1.3

H=95,000 ft ( 0.304800
ft
m
)=28956 m
6,356,766 m ( 28956 m ) 28824.7 m
Z= = =94569.2 ft
6,356,766 m+28956 m m
0.3048
ft

Integrate the first two range and yields from table 1.2.1

T 1=288.150 K + ( −6.5km K ) ( 11−0 ) km=216.650 K

2
−9.806645 m / s
2
287.0529 m −0.0065 K
216.650 K .K(
¿ 22,632 N /m2
P 1=101,325 N /m 2 [ 288.150 K ] s
2
m
)

,next boundary b/n second and third

K
T 2=T 1+T 1' ( z 2−z 1 ) = 216.650 K + 0.0 ( km )
( 20−11 ) km=216.650 K

−go(Z 2−Z 1) −9.806645 ( 20−11 ) × 103

P 2=P 1exp [
RT 1 ]2
= 22,632 N /m exp
287.0528( 216.650) [
¿ 5,474.9 N /m2 ]
Integrate from this point to specified geopotential altitude 28824.7 m∨94569.2 ft ;

K R
T =216.650 K + 1.0 ( km) (
( 28.8247−20 ) km=225.475 K 1.80000° =405.855 ft
K )
2
−9.806645 m / s
2
287.0528m −0.0010 K
P=5,474.9 N /m 2 ( 225.475 K
216.650 K )
s
2
.K(
m
)

0.02088543 lbf
ft 2
N
¿ 1,399.59 N /m2 ( 2
)=29.231 lbf / ft 2
m

1,399.59
ρ= =0.021624 kg /m 3 (0.001940320 slug/ft 3 /kg / m3 ) = 0.000042 slug/ ft 3
287.0528 ×225.475
 301.71 m
m s
√ ( )
a= 1.4 287.0528 N . . K ( 225.475 ) ¿
kg 0.3048 m
ft
=989.862 ft /sec