Physical Properties of Fluids 771 ‘Table At Viscosity and Density of Water at 1 atm 0 100=SOLTHRESLTHRES | 5210378 BS LORS ES 10 100007} 130O7ES | 50 L927 BS LOT ES 2» 998 «1008-3 LOUSES | 681987200 BS LORDS 30 996 0799-3 ONDE | $5 «1982167 BS ORDA ES 40 992 04573 O66 | 1d 12S a7 BS OTISES 50 988 OSHES —OSSSES | 12 = 19171 BS OSSTES 60 9830467 E-3OMTSES | 140 «1908 O9TSES OSIIES 1 978 O03 OAKES | 15k «1897 ORM ES Ondo ES 0 97 03553 © OR65ES | 175 «1 8RG OTHE © O393ES 90 965 OSI6E-S 08276 | 194 1878 HDES 0452 ES 100 958 O28 OSE | 212 «1859 OSMOSIS ES ‘Suggested curve fits for water in the range 0 = T'< 100°C: pXkg/m*) = 1000 — 0.0178 |7°C — 4° |7 + 0.2% in = —1.704 — 5.3062 + 7.0082 Ho 23K r= FE wo = 1788 E-3 kel 3) Table A.2 Viseosity and Density of Se 5 5 Air at atm Pikgin’ ay Neal? syle teh i 1stES owes | —a0 SAGET LOT ES 12900 ies 13es | 3 BRET LE 10 igoes 130Es | os BT6E7 Lol foo l9ses ites | a ose? Loves oo = 2a7es — 230Bs | 22 49¢B7 247 BA 150088) Das ages | 302 ager 30rEs no 0s 2sES dases | 390 sarea 20061828 ES dows | 482 SET 4394 300086 23S | aTSES | 3m 6MET SazEs 400 0525 325E5 20s | 52 697 oot EA soo 04s? 38S T77ES | 982 TALE 837EA ‘Suggested curve fits for air p= Ra = 287 Ike K) Rr (ny Power lav: « () Sutherland law: zr(r) (Fs) Sue 104 K with To = 273 K, Ho = 1-71 E-S kg/(m « 5), and T in kelvin,772 Appendix A ‘Fable A.3 Properties of Common Bulk modulus, Viscosity Liguids at 1 atm and 20°C (68°F) Liguid pi kg/m’ mo kelim-s) Y,Nimt py Nemé Nim’ parameter Ct Ammonia cos «22084 2132 9104s = 10s Benzene S61 GS1E4 | 2K8E2 101E+4 14 EHS 44 Carbon wxachlorde 1590 9.67Ed 2702 120E44 96S ES as Ethanol 789 12083 228E2 57 E+3 90 Bes 52 Ethylene glycol Lu) 2M 4ahe2 12 BAL = uy Freon 12 iar 2EG = = 176 Gasoline 680 292E-4 216E2 SSIEN4 958 EHS 368 Giyeerin 1260 149 633E2 142 © 434 E49 280 Kevosine sol 19S 28 ED SMES Lo HHS 5.56 Mercury 13350 156R3 ABLE] 11 BS 235Ke10 Lo? Methanol Jol S9$E4 —225E2 IME 83 Bow 455 SAE 10W oil 0 LOVE! 36 B20 — LAL 157 SAE 10W30 eil B76 TEN = = 140 SAE 30W cil wl 29EI 35 B2 | LS8RHS 83 SAE SOW oil 02 SEI = = 202 Water 59k 100ES «7282 2MEV3 2199 Table AL Seawater 303%) L025 107E3 7282 2MEV3 — 233HHS 128 a cout witha “The vseosty-tempertte variation of hese lis maybe fed othe empl exession Hn exp [ef 22K) Bee “(TR lth accuraey of 8 percent ae rnge 0 T= 100°. ‘Represeatve vater The SAB oi aeons allow a viscony vation of wp to ~S0 pte, epeialy a lower ‘Table A.4 Properties of Common ooonm ‘Molecular Speciiccheat Power Gases at atm and 20°C (68°F) Gag eight Reams! -K) pg, Nim? pa N-alt ratio exponent nt H 2016 4124 0822 905 B6 14 0.68 He 44008 207 163 LOT ESS 166 060 #0 1802 461 735 10S 133 115 ar 39.946 208, 163, 2M BS 187 on Dy air 2896 287 ins 180 BS 140 06 Oo, or 189 19 Las Es 130 079 co 201 27 ma raves 140 on Ne 2802 27 ma 176s Lao 067 oO 32.00 260 Ba 200-5 140 0.69 Ko 3001 an m1 190 Es 140 078 No 4402 189 179 Las Es 131 049 ch ost 0 289 103 ES 138 00 cH, 1608 sis os LES 13 os “The power carve St Bg, (12D. mao" 1298) fis hese gases to win 4 pees in he range 280 = 1000 K The eperatce mst be evs.;_____ Appendix C——_q Conversion Factors During this period of transition there is a constant need for conversions between BG and SI units (See Table 1.2). Some additional conversions are given here. Conversion factors are given inside the front cover. Length 03088 m 1 ai = 5280 = 1609.24 ma 1 nautical mile (nmi) = 6076 fe = 1852 m 1yé=3 = 08144 m 1 angstrom (A) = 1.0 E-10 m ‘Volume IL = 0601 m® ~ 0035315 f° 1.US. fluid ounce = 2.9578 E-S m* LU. quart (= 9.4635 E-4 mm? Mass 1 slug = 32.174 Tom = 14.598 kg 1 Iba: = 0.4536 ke 1 short ton = 2000 thea ~ 907.185 kg tonne = 1000 kg Velocity Acceleration 1 ls = 03048 ave 1 ile = 0.3088 me? 1 mufa = 1466666 fe = 0.44704 mas ks = 1 midh = 1.6878 fs = 0.514 ws Maze flow ‘Volume flow 1 slugs = 14594 kis 1 galimin = 0.002228 ts = 0.06309 Lis 1 Ibmls = 0.4536 es 110" galday = 1.5472 £5 = 004381 m')s Pressure Force 1 Wot? = 47.88 Pa 1 Ibt = 4448222 N = 16 ox 1 Ibtin? = 14 Ibe? 1 kgf = 22046 Ibf = 9.80665 8° 1am = 21162 Bete 1USS. (hore ton = 2000 ot 101,325 Pa 1 inlg (at 20°C) = 3375 Pa 1 bar = LO ES Pa Lyne = LORS N 1 oanes (avoirdupois) (oz) = 0.27801 N 791